id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-81	1	1	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	1	2	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	1	3	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-81	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-81	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-81	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-81	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	1	23	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	25	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	1	26	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	1	27	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	29	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	1	30	issn	issn	VERB
abrj-81	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	32	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-81	1	33	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	1	34	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-81	1	35	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-81	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	37	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
abrj-81	1	38	/	/	SYM
abrj-81	1	39	journal.518.2020.5.48.54	journal.518.2020.5.48.54	NOUN
abrj-81	1	40	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	1	41	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	1	42	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	1	43	the	the	DET
abrj-81	1	44	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	1	45	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	46	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	1	47	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	1	48	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	1	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	1	50	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	1	52	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	54	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	1	55	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	1	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	1	57	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	1	58	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	1	60	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	1	61	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	1	62	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	1	63	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	1	64	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	1	65	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	1	66	umar	umar	PROPN
abrj-81	1	67	bala1	bala1	PROPN
abrj-81	1	68	aminu	aminu	PROPN
abrj-81	1	69	ibrahim2	ibrahim2	PROPN
abrj-81	2	1	nazeef	nazeef	PROPN
abrj-81	2	2	bala	bala	PROPN
abrj-81	2	3	hadith3	hadith3	PROPN
abrj-81	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	3	2			PROPN
abrj-81	3	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-81	3	4	author	author	NOUN
abrj-81	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	3	6	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
abrj-81	3	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	3	8	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	3	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
abrj-81	3	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	3	12	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	3	14	management	management	NOUN
abrj-81	3	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
abrj-81	3	16	bauchi	bauchi	PROPN
abrj-81	3	17	state	state	PROPN
abrj-81	3	18	university	university	PROPN
abrj-81	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	3	20	gadau	gadau	VERB
abrj-81	3	21	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abrj-81	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	4	1	3national	3national	NUM
abrj-81	4	2	university	university	NOUN
abrj-81	4	3	commission	commission	NOUN
abrj-81	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	4	5	nuc	nuc	NOUN
abrj-81	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	4	7	garki	garki	NOUN
abrj-81	4	8	gpo	gpo	NOUN
abrj-81	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	4	10	maitama	maitama	PROPN
abrj-81	4	11	abuja	abuja	PROPN
abrj-81	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	4	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
abrj-81	5	2	this	this	DET
abrj-81	5	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	5	4	explores	explore	VERB
abrj-81	5	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	5	6	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	5	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	5	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	5	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	5	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	5	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	5	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	5	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	5	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	5	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	5	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	5	19	using	use	VERB
abrj-81	5	20	auto	auto	NOUN
abrj-81	5	21	regressive	regressive	ADJ
abrj-81	5	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-81	5	23	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	5	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	5	26	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	6	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	6	3	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-81	6	4	an	an	DET
abrj-81	6	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
abrj-81	6	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
abrj-81	6	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	8	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	6	9	root	root	PROPN
abrj-81	6	10	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	6	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	6	12	involved	involve	VERB
abrj-81	6	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	6	14	use	use	NOUN
abrj-81	6	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	6	16	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-81	6	17	dickey	dickey	PROPN
abrj-81	6	18	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-81	6	19	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	21	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-81	6	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	6	24	phillip	phillip	PROPN
abrj-81	6	25	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	26	perron	perron	PROPN
abrj-81	6	27	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	29	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-81	6	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	7	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	7	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	7	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	7	4	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-81	7	5	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	7	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	7	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	7	8	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	7	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	7	10	auto	auto	NOUN
abrj-81	7	11	regressive	regressive	ADJ
abrj-81	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	7	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-81	7	14	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	7	16	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	7	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	8	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	8	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	8	3	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	8	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	8	5	real	real	ADJ
abrj-81	8	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	8	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	8	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	8	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	8	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	8	15	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	8	16	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	8	17	has	have	AUX
abrj-81	8	18	control	control	NOUN
abrj-81	8	19	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	9	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	9	2	null	null	ADJ
abrj-81	9	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	9	4	stated	state	VERB
abrj-81	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	9	6	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	9	7	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	9	8	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-81	9	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	9	10	a	a	DET
abrj-81	9	11	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	9	12	root	root	NOUN
abrj-81	9	13	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	9	14	failed	fail	VERB
abrj-81	9	15	to	to	PART
abrj-81	9	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	9	17	rejected	reject	VERB
abrj-81	9	18	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	9	19	levels	level	NOUN
abrj-81	9	20	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-81	9	21	rejected	reject	VERB
abrj-81	9	22	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	9	23	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	9	24	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	9	25	according	accord	VERB
abrj-81	9	26	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	9	27	the	the	DET
abrj-81	9	28	two	two	NUM
abrj-81	9	29	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	9	31	adp	adp	PROPN
abrj-81	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	9	33	pp	pp	CCONJ
abrj-81	9	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	9	35	employed	employ	VERB
abrj-81	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	10	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	10	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	10	3	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	10	5	some	some	PRON
abrj-81	10	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	10	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	10	8	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	10	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	10	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	10	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	10	12	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	10	13	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-81	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	10	15	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	10	16	others	other	NOUN
abrj-81	10	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	10	18	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	10	19	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	10	20	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	10	21	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	10	22	i(1).the	i(1).the	PRON
abrj-81	10	23	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	10	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	10	25	the	the	DET
abrj-81	10	26	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	10	27	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	10	28	showed	show	VERB
abrj-81	10	29	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	10	30	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	10	31	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-81	10	32	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-81	10	33	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	10	34	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	10	35	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-81	10	36	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	10	38	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	10	39	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	11	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	11	2	ect	ect	ADJ
abrj-81	11	3	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-81	11	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	11	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-81	11	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	11	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	11	8	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-81	11	9	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-81	11	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
abrj-81	11	11	their	their	PRON
abrj-81	11	12	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	11	13	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	11	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	11	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	11	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	11	17	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	12	1	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-81	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	12	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	12	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	12	5	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	12	7	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	12	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
abrj-81	12	10	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	12	11	a	a	DET
abrj-81	12	12	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	12	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	12	14	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	12	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	12	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	12	18	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	12	19	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	12	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	12	21	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	12	22	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-81	12	23	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	13	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	13	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	13	3	these	these	DET
abrj-81	13	4	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-81	13	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
abrj-81	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	13	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	13	8	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-81	13	9	should	should	AUX
abrj-81	13	10	grow	grow	VERB
abrj-81	13	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	13	12	real	real	ADJ
abrj-81	13	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	13	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	13	15	to	to	PART
abrj-81	13	16	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-81	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	13	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-81	13	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	13	21	exports	export	NOUN
abrj-81	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	13	23	job	job	NOUN
abrj-81	13	24	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-81	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	13	26	curb	curb	VERB
abrj-81	13	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-81	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	13	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-81	13	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	13	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
abrj-81	13	33	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	13	34	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	13	36	substitute	substitute	VERB
abrj-81	13	37	the	the	DET
abrj-81	13	38	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	13	39	-	-	ADJ
abrj-81	13	40	productive	productive	ADJ
abrj-81	13	41	imports	import	NOUN
abrj-81	13	42	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	13	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-81	13	44	products	product	NOUN
abrj-81	13	45	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	13	46	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-81	13	47	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-81	13	48	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-81	13	49	to	to	PART
abrj-81	13	50	attract	attract	VERB
abrj-81	13	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	13	52	private	private	ADJ
abrj-81	13	53	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-81	13	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-81	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	14	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	10	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	14	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	14	14	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	14	15	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	14	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	14	18	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	14	19	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	15	1	jel	jel	PROPN
abrj-81	15	2	classification	classification	NOUN
abrj-81	15	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	15	4	i39	i39	VERB
abrj-81	15	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	16	1	1	1	X
abrj-81	16	2	.	.	X
abrj-81	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-81	16	4	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	16	5	are	be	VERB
abrj-81	16	6	so	so	ADV
abrj-81	16	7	many	many	ADJ
abrj-81	16	8	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-81	16	9	recently	recently	ADV
abrj-81	16	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	16	11	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-81	16	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	16	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	16	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	16	15	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-81	16	16	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	16	17	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	16	18	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	16	19	grow	grow	VERB
abrj-81	16	20	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-81	16	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	16	22	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-81	16	23	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-81	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	17	1	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	17	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	17	3	growing	grow	VERB
abrj-81	17	4	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	17	5	causes	cause	VERB
abrj-81	17	6	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	17	7	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	17	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	17	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	17	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	17	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	17	12	urban	urban	ADJ
abrj-81	17	13	area	area	NOUN
abrj-81	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	17	15	translate	translate	VERB
abrj-81	17	16	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	17	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	18	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abrj-81	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	18	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	18	4	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-81	18	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	18	6	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	18	7	numbers	number	NOUN
abrj-81	18	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	18	9	poorer	poor	ADJ
abrj-81	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	18	11	jobless	jobless	ADJ
abrj-81	18	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-81	18	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	18	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	18	15	society	society	NOUN
abrj-81	18	16	generates	generate	VERB
abrj-81	18	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-81	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	18	19	frank	frank	ADJ
abrj-81	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	18	21	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	19	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	19	2	most	most	ADJ
abrj-81	19	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	19	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	19	5	populated	populated	ADJ
abrj-81	19	6	area	area	NOUN
abrj-81	19	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	19	8	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
abrj-81	19	9	to	to	PART
abrj-81	19	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
abrj-81	19	11	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-81	19	12	human	human	ADJ
abrj-81	19	13	need	need	NOUN
abrj-81	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	19	15	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	19	16	amenities	amenity	NOUN
abrj-81	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	20	1	most	most	ADJ
abrj-81	20	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	20	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	20	4	people	people	NOUN
abrj-81	20	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	20	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
abrj-81	20	7	which	which	DET
abrj-81	20	8	categories	category	NOUN
abrj-81	20	9	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	20	10	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
abrj-81	20	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	21	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-81	21	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	21	3	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	21	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	21	5	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
abrj-81	21	6	people	people	NOUN
abrj-81	21	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	21	8	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	21	9	without	without	SCONJ
abrj-81	21	10	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-81	21	11	human	human	ADJ
abrj-81	21	12	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-81	21	13	need	need	NOUN
abrj-81	21	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	21	15	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	21	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	21	17	crime	crime	NOUN
abrj-81	21	18	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	22	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	22	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	22	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	22	4	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	22	5	still	still	ADV
abrj-81	22	6	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	22	7	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	22	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	22	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	22	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	22	11	translate	translate	NOUN
abrj-81	22	12	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	22	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	22	15	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
abrj-81	22	16	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-81	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	22	18	okolobah	okolobah	PROPN
abrj-81	22	19	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	22	20	ismail	ismail	PROPN
abrj-81	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	22	22	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	22	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	23	1	several	several	ADJ
abrj-81	23	2	decades	decade	NOUN
abrj-81	23	3	ago	ago	ADV
abrj-81	23	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	23	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	23	7	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
abrj-81	23	8	seemed	seem	VERB
abrj-81	23	9	to	to	PART
abrj-81	23	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	23	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	23	12	major	major	ADJ
abrj-81	23	13	source	source	NOUN
abrj-81	23	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	23	15	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
abrj-81	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	23	17	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	23	18	a	a	DET
abrj-81	23	19	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	23	20	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	23	21	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	23	22	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	23	23	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-81	23	24	linked	link	VERB
abrj-81	23	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	23	26	production	production	NOUN
abrj-81	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	24	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	24	2	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	24	3	believed	believe	VERB
abrj-81	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	24	5	more	more	ADJ
abrj-81	24	6	people	people	NOUN
abrj-81	24	7	imply	imply	VERB
abrj-81	24	8	greater	great	ADJ
abrj-81	24	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	24	11	security	security	NOUN
abrj-81	24	12	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-81	24	13	more	more	ADJ
abrj-81	24	14	workers	worker	NOUN
abrj-81	24	15	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	24	16	laborers	laborer	NOUN
abrj-81	24	17	working	work	VERB
abrj-81	24	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
abrj-81	24	19	would	would	AUX
abrj-81	24	20	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	24	21	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-81	24	22	to	to	PART
abrj-81	24	23	immensely	immensely	ADV
abrj-81	24	24	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-81	24	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	24	27	the	the	DET
abrj-81	24	28	overall	overall	ADJ
abrj-81	24	29	output	output	NOUN
abrj-81	24	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	24	31	the	the	DET
abrj-81	24	32	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-81	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	24	34	tartiyus	tartiyus	NOUN
abrj-81	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	24	36	dauda	dauda	NOUN
abrj-81	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	24	38	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	24	39	peter	peter	PROPN
abrj-81	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	24	41	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	24	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	25	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-81	25	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	25	3	societies	society	NOUN
abrj-81	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	25	5	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	25	6	began	begin	VERB
abrj-81	25	7	to	to	PART
abrj-81	25	8	flourish	flourish	VERB
abrj-81	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	25	10	success	success	NOUN
abrj-81	25	11	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	25	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-81	25	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
abrj-81	25	14	a	a	DET
abrj-81	25	15	productive	productive	ADJ
abrj-81	25	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-81	25	17	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	25	19	attributed	attribute	VERB
abrj-81	25	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	25	21	large	large	ADJ
abrj-81	25	22	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	26	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	26	2	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	26	3	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
abrj-81	26	4	expanded	expand	VERB
abrj-81	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	26	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	26	7	society	society	NOUN
abrj-81	26	8	reaped	reap	VERB
abrj-81	26	9	the	the	DET
abrj-81	26	10	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-81	26	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abrj-81	26	12	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	26	13	more	more	ADV
abrj-81	26	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-81	26	15	labor	labor	NOUN
abrj-81	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	27	2	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	27	3	fertility	fertility	NOUN
abrj-81	27	4	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	27	5	allowed	allow	VERB
abrj-81	27	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	27	7	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-81	27	8	laborers	laborer	NOUN
abrj-81	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
abrj-81	27	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	13	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
abrj-81	27	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	27	15	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-81	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	27	17	helped	help	VERB
abrj-81	27	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
abrj-81	27	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	27	20	previously	previously	ADV
abrj-81	27	21	recorded	record	VERB
abrj-81	27	22	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
abrj-81	27	23	death	death	NOUN
abrj-81	27	24	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	27	25	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	27	26	a	a	DET
abrj-81	27	27	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	27	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	27	29	combined	combined	ADJ
abrj-81	27	30	effects	effect	NOUN
abrj-81	27	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	27	32	famine	famine	NOUN
abrj-81	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	34	disease	disease	NOUN
abrj-81	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	36	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
abrj-81	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	38	plague	plague	NOUN
abrj-81	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	27	40	war	war	NOUN
abrj-81	27	41	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	42	latimer	latimer	PROPN
abrj-81	27	43	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	27	44	kulkarni	kulkarni	PROPN
abrj-81	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	46	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-81	27	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	28	2	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	28	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	28	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	28	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	28	7	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	28	8	continue	continue	VERB
abrj-81	28	9	to	to	PART
abrj-81	28	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	28	11	core	core	NOUN
abrj-81	28	12	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
abrj-81	28	13	confronting	confront	VERB
abrj-81	28	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	28	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-81	28	16	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	18	adelowokan	adelowokan	PROPN
abrj-81	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	20	maku	maku	PROPN
abrj-81	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	22	babasanya	babasanya	NOUN
abrj-81	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	24	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	28	25	adesoye	adesoye	PROPN
abrj-81	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	27	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-81	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	29	1	according	accord	VERB
abrj-81	29	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	29	3	world	world	PROPN
abrj-81	29	4	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-81	29	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	29	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-81	29	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	29	8	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	29	9	a	a	DET
abrj-81	29	10	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	29	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	29	12	about	about	ADP
abrj-81	29	13	200,963,599	200,963,599	NUM
abrj-81	29	14	million	million	NUM
abrj-81	29	15	people	people	NOUN
abrj-81	29	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	29	17	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-81	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	29	19	a	a	DET
abrj-81	29	20	land	land	NOUN
abrj-81	29	21	area	area	NOUN
abrj-81	29	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	29	23	923,768	923,768	NUM
abrj-81	29	24	km2	km2	NOUN
abrj-81	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	29	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-81	29	27	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	29	28	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	29	29	the	the	DET
abrj-81	29	30	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-81	29	31	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	29	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	29	33	african	african	ADJ
abrj-81	29	34	region	region	NOUN
abrj-81	29	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	29	36	opec	opec	PROPN
abrj-81	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	29	38	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	30	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	30	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-81	30	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	30	4	size	size	NOUN
abrj-81	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	30	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	30	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	30	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	30	9	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	30	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	30	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	30	12	re	re	VERB
abrj-81	30	13	-	-	VERB
abrj-81	30	14	basing	base	VERB
abrj-81	30	15	its	its	PRON
abrj-81	30	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	30	17	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	30	18	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	30	19	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-81	30	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	30	21	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-81	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	31	1	a	a	DET
abrj-81	31	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
abrj-81	31	3	forecast	forecast	NOUN
abrj-81	31	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	31	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	31	6	rebasing	rebasing	NOUN
abrj-81	31	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	31	8	about	about	ADV
abrj-81	31	9	a	a	DET
abrj-81	31	10	40	40	NUM
abrj-81	31	11	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-81	31	12	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	31	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	31	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	31	15	total	total	ADJ
abrj-81	31	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	31	17	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	31	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
abrj-81	31	19	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	31	20	a	a	DET
abrj-81	31	21	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-81	31	22	imf	imf	PROPN
abrj-81	31	23	estimate	estimate	NOUN
abrj-81	31	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	31	25	usd	usd	NOUN
abrj-81	31	26	270	270	NUM
abrj-81	31	27	billion	billion	NUM
abrj-81	31	28	to	to	PART
abrj-81	31	29	usd	usd	PROPN
abrj-81	31	30	375	375	NUM
abrj-81	31	31	billion	billion	NUM
abrj-81	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	32	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	32	2	would	would	AUX
abrj-81	32	3	bring	bring	VERB
abrj-81	32	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	32	5	’s	’s	PART
abrj-81	32	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	32	7	behind	behind	ADP
abrj-81	32	8	south	south	PROPN
abrj-81	32	9	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-81	32	10	’s	’s	PART
abrj-81	32	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	32	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	32	13	usd	usd	PROPN
abrj-81	32	14	390	390	NUM
abrj-81	32	15	billion	billion	NUM
abrj-81	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	32	17	making	make	VERB
abrj-81	32	18	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abrj-81	32	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	32	20	30th	30th	ADJ
abrj-81	32	21	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-81	32	22	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	32	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	32	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	32	25	world	world	NOUN
abrj-81	32	26	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	32	27	the	the	DET
abrj-81	32	28	previous	previous	ADJ
abrj-81	32	29	40th	40th	ADJ
abrj-81	32	30	position	position	NOUN
abrj-81	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	33	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	33	2	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-81	33	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	33	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	33	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-81	33	6	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	33	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	33	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
abrj-81	33	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
abrj-81	33	10	product	product	NOUN
abrj-81	33	11	oriented	orient	VERB
abrj-81	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	33	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-81	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	33	15	crude	crude	ADJ
abrj-81	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	33	17	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	33	18	production	production	NOUN
abrj-81	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	34	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	34	2	projected	project	VERB
abrj-81	34	3	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	34	4	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	34	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	34	6	6.75	6.75	NUM
abrj-81	34	7	percent	percent	NOUN
abrj-81	34	8	appears	appear	VERB
abrj-81	34	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
abrj-81	34	10	given	give	VERB
abrj-81	34	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	34	12	potential	potential	NOUN
abrj-81	34	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	34	14	double	double	ADJ
abrj-81	34	15	digit	digit	NOUN
abrj-81	34	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	35	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-81	35	2	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	35	3	necessity	necessity	NOUN
abrj-81	35	4	to	to	PART
abrj-81	35	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-81	35	6	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.518.2020.5.48.54&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.518.2020.5.48.54&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	PROPN
abrj-81	35	7	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/81	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/81	PROPN
abrj-81	35	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-3675	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-3675	PROPN
abrj-81	35	9	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-81	35	10	business	business	PROPN
abrj-81	35	11	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	35	12	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	35	14	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	35	16	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	35	17	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	35	18	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	35	19	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	35	20	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	35	21	49	49	NUM
abrj-81	35	22	©	©	ADP
abrj-81	35	23	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	35	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	35	25	the	the	DET
abrj-81	35	26	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	35	27	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	35	28	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	35	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	35	30	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	35	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	35	32	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	35	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	35	36	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	35	37	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-81	35	38	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	35	39	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	35	40	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	35	41	order	order	NOUN
abrj-81	35	42	to	to	PART
abrj-81	35	43	actualize	actualize	VERB
abrj-81	35	44	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	35	45	goal	goal	NOUN
abrj-81	35	46	to	to	PART
abrj-81	35	47	become	become	VERB
abrj-81	35	48	one	one	NUM
abrj-81	35	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	35	50	the	the	DET
abrj-81	35	51	top	top	ADJ
abrj-81	35	52	20	20	NUM
abrj-81	35	53	economies	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	35	54	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	35	55	the	the	DET
abrj-81	35	56	world	world	NOUN
abrj-81	35	57	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	35	58	the	the	DET
abrj-81	35	59	year	year	NOUN
abrj-81	35	60	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	35	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	36	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	36	2	planned	plan	VERB
abrj-81	36	3	rebasing	rebasing	NOUN
abrj-81	36	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	36	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	36	6	gross	gross	ADJ
abrj-81	36	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-81	36	8	product	product	NOUN
abrj-81	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	36	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	36	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	36	13	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
abrj-81	36	14	to	to	PART
abrj-81	36	15	boost	boost	VERB
abrj-81	36	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	36	17	size	size	NOUN
abrj-81	36	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	36	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	36	20	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	36	21	possibly	possibly	ADV
abrj-81	36	22	to	to	PART
abrj-81	36	23	become	become	VERB
abrj-81	36	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	36	25	largest	large	ADJ
abrj-81	36	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	36	27	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-81	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	37	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-81	37	2	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	37	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	37	4	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-81	37	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	37	6	a	a	DET
abrj-81	37	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-81	37	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	37	9	future	future	ADJ
abrj-81	37	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	37	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	38	1	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
abrj-81	38	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	38	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	38	4	potential	potential	ADJ
abrj-81	38	5	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	38	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	38	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	38	8	size	size	NOUN
abrj-81	38	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	38	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	38	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-81	38	12	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	38	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	38	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	38	16	still	still	ADV
abrj-81	38	17	facing	face	VERB
abrj-81	38	18	some	some	DET
abrj-81	38	19	setback	setback	NOUN
abrj-81	38	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	38	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	38	22	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	38	23	such	such	ADJ
abrj-81	38	24	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	38	25	militants	militant	NOUN
abrj-81	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	38	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-81	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	38	29	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	38	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	38	33	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abrj-81	38	34	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-81	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	38	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-81	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	39	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	39	2	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	39	3	budget	budget	NOUN
abrj-81	39	4	shows	show	VERB
abrj-81	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	39	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	39	7	federal	federal	ADJ
abrj-81	39	8	government	government	NOUN
abrj-81	39	9	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	39	10	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-81	39	11	focusing	focus	VERB
abrj-81	39	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	39	13	major	major	ADJ
abrj-81	39	14	actions	action	NOUN
abrj-81	39	15	to	to	PART
abrj-81	39	16	control	control	VERB
abrj-81	39	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	39	18	disorder	disorder	NOUN
abrj-81	39	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	39	20	the	the	DET
abrj-81	39	21	country	country	NOUN
abrj-81	39	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
abrj-81	39	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	39	24	northern	northern	ADJ
abrj-81	39	25	part	part	NOUN
abrj-81	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	39	27	to	to	PART
abrj-81	39	28	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
abrj-81	39	29	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	39	30	the	the	DET
abrj-81	39	31	relative	relative	ADJ
abrj-81	39	32	peace	peace	NOUN
abrj-81	39	33	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	39	34	the	the	DET
abrj-81	39	35	niger	niger	NOUN
abrj-81	39	36	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	39	37	delta	delta	NOUN
abrj-81	39	38	post	post	NOUN
abrj-81	39	39	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	39	40	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
abrj-81	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	40	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	40	2	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	40	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	40	5	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-81	40	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	40	7	covid19	covid19	NOUN
abrj-81	40	8	turn	turn	VERB
abrj-81	40	9	the	the	DET
abrj-81	40	10	real	real	ADJ
abrj-81	40	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	40	12	grow	grow	VERB
abrj-81	40	13	into	into	ADP
abrj-81	40	14	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	40	15	accomplish	accomplish	NOUN
abrj-81	40	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	40	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	40	18	declining	decline	VERB
abrj-81	40	19	global	global	ADJ
abrj-81	40	20	crude	crude	ADJ
abrj-81	40	21	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	40	22	price	price	NOUN
abrj-81	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	40	24	production	production	NOUN
abrj-81	40	25	cut	cut	NOUN
abrj-81	40	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-81	40	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	40	28	an	an	DET
abrj-81	40	29	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	40	30	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	40	31	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	40	32	the	the	DET
abrj-81	40	33	still	still	ADV
abrj-81	40	34	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
abrj-81	40	35	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	40	36	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	41	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	41	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
abrj-81	41	3	way	way	NOUN
abrj-81	41	4	to	to	PART
abrj-81	41	5	compensate	compensate	VERB
abrj-81	41	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	41	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
abrj-81	41	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	41	9	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	41	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	41	11	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	41	12	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	41	13	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	41	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	41	15	creating	create	VERB
abrj-81	41	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
abrj-81	41	17	sources	source	NOUN
abrj-81	41	18	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	41	19	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	41	20	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-81	41	21	the	the	DET
abrj-81	41	22	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	41	23	forward	forward	ADV
abrj-81	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	42	1	to	to	PART
abrj-81	42	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-81	42	3	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	42	5	government	government	NOUN
abrj-81	42	6	must	must	AUX
abrj-81	42	7	pay	pay	VERB
abrj-81	42	8	attention	attention	NOUN
abrj-81	42	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	42	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
abrj-81	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	42	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abrj-81	42	13	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	42	14	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	42	15	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	42	16	drive	drive	VERB
abrj-81	42	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	42	18	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	42	19	-	-	ADJ
abrj-81	42	20	oil	oil	ADJ
abrj-81	42	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	42	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	42	23	the	the	DET
abrj-81	42	24	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	43	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	43	2	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	43	3	driving	drive	VERB
abrj-81	43	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	43	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	43	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	43	7	were	be	AUX
abrj-81	43	8	not	not	PART
abrj-81	43	9	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
abrj-81	43	10	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	43	11	job	job	NOUN
abrj-81	43	12	creating	create	VERB
abrj-81	43	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-81	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	44	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	44	4	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	44	5	industry	industry	NOUN
abrj-81	44	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	44	7	a	a	DET
abrj-81	44	8	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-81	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	44	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
abrj-81	44	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
abrj-81	44	12	enclave	enclave	NOUN
abrj-81	44	13	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	44	14	generates	generate	VERB
abrj-81	44	15	very	very	ADV
abrj-81	44	16	little	little	ADJ
abrj-81	44	17	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-81	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	44	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	44	20	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	44	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	44	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	44	23	still	still	ADV
abrj-81	44	24	increases	increase	VERB
abrj-81	44	25	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	44	26	the	the	DET
abrj-81	44	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-81	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	45	1	figure	figure	VERB
abrj-81	45	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	45	3	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	45	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	45	5	see	see	VERB
abrj-81	45	6	that	that	DET
abrj-81	45	7	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	45	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	45	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	45	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	45	13	still	still	ADV
abrj-81	45	14	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-81	45	15	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	45	16	may	may	AUX
abrj-81	45	17	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-81	45	18	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	45	19	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	46	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	46	2	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	46	3	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	46	4	observed	observe	VERB
abrj-81	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	46	6	all	all	DET
abrj-81	46	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	46	8	trends	trend	NOUN
abrj-81	46	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	46	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	46	11	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	46	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	46	13	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	46	14	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-81	46	15	the	the	DET
abrj-81	46	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	46	17	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	46	18	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	46	19	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	46	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	46	21	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-81	46	22	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	46	23	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	46	24	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	46	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-81	46	26	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-81	46	27	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	46	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	46	29	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	46	30	has	have	AUX
abrj-81	46	31	shown	show	VERB
abrj-81	46	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	46	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	46	34	chart	chart	NOUN
abrj-81	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	47	1	10,000	10,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	2	20,000	20,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	3	30,000	30,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	4	40,000	40,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	5	50,000	50,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	6	60,000	60,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	7	70,000	70,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	8	80,000	80,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	9	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-81	47	10	1995	1995	NUM
abrj-81	47	11	2000	2000	NUM
abrj-81	47	12	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	47	13	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	47	14	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	47	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	47	16	80,000,000	80,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	17	100,000,000	100,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	18	120,000,000	120,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	19	140,000,000	140,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	20	160,000,000	160,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	21	180,000,000	180,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	22	200,000,000	200,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	23	220,000,000	220,000,000	NUM
abrj-81	47	24	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-81	47	25	1995	1995	NUM
abrj-81	47	26	2000	2000	NUM
abrj-81	47	27	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	47	28	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	47	29	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	47	30	pop	pop	NOUN
abrj-81	47	31	51	51	NUM
abrj-81	47	32	52	52	NUM
abrj-81	47	33	53	53	NUM
abrj-81	47	34	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	47	35	55	55	NUM
abrj-81	47	36	56	56	NUM
abrj-81	47	37	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-81	47	38	1995	1995	NUM
abrj-81	47	39	2000	2000	NUM
abrj-81	47	40	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	47	41	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	47	42	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	48	1	pov	pov	NOUN
abrj-81	49	1	3	3	NUM
abrj-81	49	2	4	4	NUM
abrj-81	49	3	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	49	4	6	6	NUM
abrj-81	49	5	7	7	NUM
abrj-81	49	6	8	8	NUM
abrj-81	49	7	9	9	NUM
abrj-81	49	8	1990	1990	NUM
abrj-81	49	9	1995	1995	NUM
abrj-81	49	10	2000	2000	NUM
abrj-81	49	11	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	49	12	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	49	13	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	49	14	unem	unem	PROPN
abrj-81	49	15	figure-1	figure-1	PROPN
abrj-81	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	50	1	real	real	PROPN
abrj-81	50	2	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-81	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	50	4	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	50	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	50	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	51	1	2	2	X
abrj-81	51	2	.	.	X
abrj-81	51	3	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-81	51	4	review	review	VERB
abrj-81	51	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	51	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	51	7	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	51	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	51	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	51	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	51	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	51	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	51	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	51	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	51	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	51	19	a	a	DET
abrj-81	51	20	very	very	ADV
abrj-81	51	21	common	common	ADJ
abrj-81	51	22	debate	debate	NOUN
abrj-81	51	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	51	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	51	25	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	51	26	literature	literature	NOUN
abrj-81	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	52	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
abrj-81	52	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-81	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	52	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abrj-81	52	5	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-81	52	6	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	52	7	been	be	AUX
abrj-81	52	8	carried	carry	VERB
abrj-81	52	9	out	out	ADP
abrj-81	52	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	52	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	52	12	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-81	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	53	1	mamingi	mamingi	NOUN
abrj-81	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	53	3	perch	perch	NOUN
abrj-81	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	53	5	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	53	7	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-81	53	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	53	9	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-81	53	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	53	11	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	53	12	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	53	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	53	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	53	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	53	16	/	/	SYM
abrj-81	53	17	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	53	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	53	19	barbados	barbado	NOUN
abrj-81	53	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	53	21	the	the	DET
abrj-81	53	22	period	period	NOUN
abrj-81	53	23	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-81	53	24	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	53	25	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	54	1	using	use	VERB
abrj-81	54	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	54	3	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
abrj-81	54	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-81	54	5	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	54	6	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-81	54	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	54	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	54	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	54	11	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	54	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-81	54	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	54	14	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	54	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	54	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	54	18	density	density	NOUN
abrj-81	54	19	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-81	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	54	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-81	54	22	affects	affect	VERB
abrj-81	54	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	54	24	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	54	26	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	54	27	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	54	28	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-81	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	54	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-81	54	31	affects	affect	VERB
abrj-81	54	32	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	54	33	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	54	35	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-81	54	36	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	54	37	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	54	38	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-81	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	54	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-81	54	41	affects	affect	VERB
abrj-81	54	42	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	54	43	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	54	45	also	also	ADV
abrj-81	54	46	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	54	47	net	net	ADJ
abrj-81	54	48	international	international	ADJ
abrj-81	54	49	migration	migration	NOUN
abrj-81	54	50	negatively	negatively	ADV
abrj-81	54	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	54	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-81	54	53	impacts	impact	VERB
abrj-81	54	54	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	54	55	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	54	56	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	55	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	55	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	55	3	failed	fail	VERB
abrj-81	55	4	to	to	PART
abrj-81	55	5	give	give	VERB
abrj-81	55	6	any	any	DET
abrj-81	55	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-81	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	56	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	56	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	56	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	56	4	this	this	DET
abrj-81	56	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	56	6	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	56	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	56	8	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-81	56	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	56	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	56	11	grounds	ground	NOUN
abrj-81	56	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	56	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	56	15	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	56	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	56	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	56	18	comes	come	VERB
abrj-81	56	19	a	a	DET
abrj-81	56	20	larger	large	ADJ
abrj-81	56	21	market	market	NOUN
abrj-81	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	56	23	these	these	PRON
abrj-81	56	24	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	56	25	transformed	transform	VERB
abrj-81	56	26	into	into	ADP
abrj-81	56	27	growing	grow	VERB
abrj-81	56	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
abrj-81	56	29	accompanied	accompany	VERB
abrj-81	56	30	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	56	31	rise	rise	NOUN
abrj-81	56	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	56	33	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	56	34	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	56	35	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	56	36	the	the	DET
abrj-81	56	37	needed	need	VERB
abrj-81	56	38	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
abrj-81	56	39	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	56	40	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	56	41	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	57	1	njoku	njoku	PROPN
abrj-81	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	57	3	ihugba	ihugba	PROPN
abrj-81	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	57	5	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-81	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	57	7	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	57	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abrj-81	57	10	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-81	57	11	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	57	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	57	13	major	major	ADJ
abrj-81	57	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
abrj-81	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	57	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	57	17	main	main	ADJ
abrj-81	57	18	source	source	NOUN
abrj-81	57	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	57	20	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-81	57	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	57	22	the	the	DET
abrj-81	57	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	57	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
abrj-81	57	25	more	more	ADJ
abrj-81	57	26	than	than	ADP
abrj-81	57	27	the	the	DET
abrj-81	57	28	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	57	29	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	1	ukpong	ukpong	PROPN
abrj-81	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	3	ekpebu	ekpebu	VERB
abrj-81	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	6	ofem	ofem	VERB
abrj-81	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	8	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	58	11	about	about	ADP
abrj-81	58	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	14	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	58	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	58	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	58	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	58	18	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	58	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	58	20	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	58	21	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	58	22	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	58	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	58	24	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	58	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	58	26	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	28	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	58	29	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	32	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	58	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	58	34	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	58	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	58	36	real	real	ADJ
abrj-81	58	37	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	58	38	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	58	41	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	58	42	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	58	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	58	44	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	58	45	maijamaa	maijamaa	NOUN
abrj-81	58	46	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	47	saidu	saidu	ADJ
abrj-81	58	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	49	muktari	muktari	NOUN
abrj-81	58	50	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	51	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	52	nafisa	nafisa	NOUN
abrj-81	58	53	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	54	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-81	58	55	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	56	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-81	58	57	the	the	DET
abrj-81	58	58	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	58	59	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	58	60	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	58	61	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	58	62	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	58	63	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	58	64	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	58	65	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	58	66	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	58	67	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	58	68	positively	positively	ADV
abrj-81	58	69	increase	increase	VERB
abrj-81	58	70	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	58	71	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
abrj-81	58	72	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	58	73	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	58	74	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	58	75	reducing	reduce	VERB
abrj-81	58	76	the	the	DET
abrj-81	58	77	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	58	78	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	58	79	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	58	80	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	58	81	the	the	DET
abrj-81	58	82	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	58	83	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	58	84	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	58	85	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	1	kurnianto	kurnianto	NOUN
abrj-81	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	3	rakhmasari	rakhmasari	NOUN
abrj-81	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	5	ikhsan	ikhsan	ADJ
abrj-81	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	7	apriyanto	apriyanto	NOUN
abrj-81	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	59	10	nurdin	nurdin	VERB
abrj-81	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	12	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-81	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	14	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	59	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-81	59	16	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	59	17	source	source	NOUN
abrj-81	59	18	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	59	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	59	20	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	59	21	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	59	24	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	59	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	59	28	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	59	29	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	59	30	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	59	31	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	59	32	the	the	DET
abrj-81	59	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	59	34	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	59	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	59	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-81	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	60	1	mamingi	mamingi	NOUN
abrj-81	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	60	3	perch	perch	NOUN
abrj-81	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	60	5	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	60	7	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	60	8	barbados	barbado	NOUN
abrj-81	60	9	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	60	10	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	60	11	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	60	12	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	60	13	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	60	14	density	density	NOUN
abrj-81	60	15	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	60	16	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	60	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
abrj-81	60	19	effect	effect	VERB
abrj-81	60	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	60	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	60	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	61	1	tartiyus	tartiyus	NOUN
abrj-81	61	2	et	et	PROPN
abrj-81	61	3	al	al	PROPN
abrj-81	61	4	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	62	2	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	62	4	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	62	5	regression	regression	NOUN
abrj-81	62	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	62	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	62	8	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	62	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
abrj-81	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	62	11	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	62	12	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	62	13	a	a	DET
abrj-81	62	14	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	62	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	62	16	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	62	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	62	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	62	20	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	63	1	aiyedogbon	aiyedogbon	NOUN
abrj-81	63	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	63	3	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-81	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	63	5	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	63	6	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	63	7	series	series	PROPN
abrj-81	63	8	data	data	PROPN
abrj-81	63	9	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	63	10	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	63	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	63	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-81	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	63	15	services	service	NOUN
abrj-81	63	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
abrj-81	63	17	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	63	18	real	real	ADJ
abrj-81	63	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	63	20	as	as	ADV
abrj-81	63	21	well	well	ADV
abrj-81	63	22	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	63	23	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	63	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	63	25	the	the	DET
abrj-81	63	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-81	63	27	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	63	28	the	the	DET
abrj-81	63	29	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	63	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	63	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	63	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	63	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	64	1	osinubi	osinubi	ADV
abrj-81	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	64	3	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	64	5	argue	argue	VERB
abrj-81	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	64	7	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	64	8	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	64	9	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	64	10	not	not	PART
abrj-81	64	11	grantee	grantee	NOUN
abrj-81	64	12	to	to	PART
abrj-81	64	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-81	64	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	64	15	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	64	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	64	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	64	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	65	1	chisom	chisom	NOUN
abrj-81	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	65	3	oluchukwu	oluchukwu	PROPN
abrj-81	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	65	5	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-81	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	65	7	study	study	VERB
abrj-81	65	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	65	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	65	10	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	65	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	65	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	65	14	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	65	15	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	65	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	65	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	65	19	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	65	20	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	65	22	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	65	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
abrj-81	65	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	65	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	66	1	odeh	odeh	PROPN
abrj-81	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	66	3	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-81	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	66	5	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-81	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	66	7	studies	study	NOUN
abrj-81	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	66	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	66	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-81	66	11	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	66	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	66	13	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-81	66	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	66	15	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-81	66	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	66	17	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	66	18	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	66	19	that	that	DET
abrj-81	66	20	majority	majority	NOUN
abrj-81	66	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	66	22	the	the	DET
abrj-81	66	23	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-81	66	24	portion	portion	NOUN
abrj-81	66	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	66	26	the	the	DET
abrj-81	66	27	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
abrj-81	66	28	lives	live	VERB
abrj-81	66	29	below	below	ADP
abrj-81	66	30	the	the	DET
abrj-81	66	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	66	32	line	line	NOUN
abrj-81	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	66	34	due	due	ADP
abrj-81	66	35	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	66	36	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	66	37	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	1	nwosa	nwosa	PROPN
abrj-81	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	3	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-81	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	5	apply	apply	VERB
abrj-81	67	6	an	an	DET
abrj-81	67	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
abrj-81	67	8	least	least	ADJ
abrj-81	67	9	square	square	ADJ
abrj-81	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	11	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-81	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-81	67	14	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-81	67	15	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	67	17	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-81	67	18	business	business	NOUN
abrj-81	67	19	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	67	20	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	22	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	24	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	67	25	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	67	26	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	67	27	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	67	28	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	67	29	50	50	NUM
abrj-81	67	30	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	67	31	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	67	32	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	67	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	67	34	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	67	35	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	36	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	67	37	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	67	38	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	67	39	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	67	40	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	67	41	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	67	42	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	67	44	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	67	45	government	government	NOUN
abrj-81	67	46	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-81	67	47	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	67	48	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	67	49	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	67	50	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	67	51	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	67	52	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	67	53	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	67	54	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	67	55	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	67	56	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	67	57	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	67	58	a	a	DET
abrj-81	67	59	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	67	60	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	67	61	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
abrj-81	67	62	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	67	63	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	67	64	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	67	65	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	67	66	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	68	1	adewale	adewale	PROPN
abrj-81	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	68	3	ademola	ademola	PROPN
abrj-81	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	68	5	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-81	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	68	7	apply	apply	VERB
abrj-81	68	8	causality	causality	NOUN
abrj-81	68	9	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	68	10	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	68	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	68	12	two	two	NUM
abrj-81	68	13	ways	way	NOUN
abrj-81	68	14	causality	causality	NOUN
abrj-81	68	15	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	68	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	68	17	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	68	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	68	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	68	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	69	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-81	69	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	69	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
abrj-81	69	4	meo	meo	PROPN
abrj-81	69	5	et	et	PROPN
abrj-81	69	6	al	al	PROPN
abrj-81	69	7	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	70	2	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-81	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	70	4	apply	apply	VERB
abrj-81	70	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	70	6	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	70	7	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	70	8	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	70	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	70	10	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	70	11	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	70	12	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
abrj-81	70	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	70	14	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	70	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-81	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	70	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	70	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	1	bala	bala	PROPN
abrj-81	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	3	ayatu	ayatu	VERB
abrj-81	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	71	6	maijamaa	maijamaa	NOUN
abrj-81	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	8	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	71	11	mansoor	mansoor	PROPN
abrj-81	71	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	13	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-81	71	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	71	15	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	71	16	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	71	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	71	18	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	71	19	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	71	20	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	71	21	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	71	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	71	23	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-81	71	24	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-81	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	71	26	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-81	71	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	71	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	71	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	71	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
abrj-81	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	72	1	3	3	X
abrj-81	72	2	.	.	X
abrj-81	72	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-81	72	4	this	this	DET
abrj-81	72	5	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-81	72	6	builds	build	VERB
abrj-81	72	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	72	8	okun	okun	PROPN
abrj-81	72	9	’s	’s	PART
abrj-81	72	10	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	72	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	72	12	adding	add	VERB
abrj-81	72	13	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	72	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	72	16	to	to	PART
abrj-81	72	17	find	find	VERB
abrj-81	72	18	their	their	PRON
abrj-81	72	19	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-81	72	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	72	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	72	22	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	72	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	72	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	73	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	73	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	73	3	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	73	4	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-81	73	5	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	73	6	series	series	PROPN
abrj-81	73	7	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	73	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	73	9	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-81	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	73	11	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-81	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	74	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	74	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-81	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	74	4	eviews9	eviews9	PROPN
abrj-81	74	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	74	6	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	74	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	74	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-81	74	9	software	software	NOUN
abrj-81	74	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	74	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
abrj-81	74	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	74	13	available	available	ADJ
abrj-81	74	14	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	74	16	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	74	17	has	have	AUX
abrj-81	74	18	been	be	AUX
abrj-81	74	19	transformed	transform	VERB
abrj-81	74	20	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	74	21	their	their	PRON
abrj-81	74	22	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-81	74	23	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
abrj-81	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	75	1	all	all	DET
abrj-81	75	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	75	3	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	75	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	75	5	sourced	source	VERB
abrj-81	75	6	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	75	7	world	world	NOUN
abrj-81	75	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	75	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
abrj-81	75	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	75	11	world	world	PROPN
abrj-81	75	12	bank	bank	PROPN
abrj-81	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	75	14	wdi	wdi	PROPN
abrj-81	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-81	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	3	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	76	4	root	root	PROPN
abrj-81	76	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	76	6	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	76	7	root	root	PROPN
abrj-81	76	8	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	76	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	76	11	order	order	NOUN
abrj-81	76	12	to	to	PART
abrj-81	76	13	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-81	76	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	76	15	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	76	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	76	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-81	76	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	76	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	76	20	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-81	76	21	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	76	22	root	root	NOUN
abrj-81	76	23	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	76	24	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	76	25	to	to	PART
abrj-81	76	26	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	76	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-81	76	28	which	which	DET
abrj-81	76	29	most	most	ADV
abrj-81	76	30	usual	usual	ADJ
abrj-81	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	76	32	accepted	accepted	ADJ
abrj-81	76	33	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	76	34	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	76	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	36	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-81	76	37	dickey	dickey	PROPN
abrj-81	76	38	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-81	76	39	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	40	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-81	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	76	43	philips	philips	PROPN
abrj-81	76	44	perron	perron	PROPN
abrj-81	76	45	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	46	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-81	76	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	76	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	77	1	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	77	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	77	3	null	null	ADJ
abrj-81	77	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	77	5	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	77	6	not	not	PART
abrj-81	77	7	rejected	reject	VERB
abrj-81	77	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	77	9	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	77	10	-	-	ADJ
abrj-81	77	11	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	77	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	77	13	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	77	15	then	then	ADV
abrj-81	77	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	77	17	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	77	18	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	77	19	further	far	ADV
abrj-81	77	20	test	test	VERB
abrj-81	77	21	the	the	DET
abrj-81	77	22	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	77	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	77	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	77	25	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	77	26	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	1	assume	assume	VERB
abrj-81	78	2	x	x	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	3	to	to	PART
abrj-81	78	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	78	5	any	any	DET
abrj-81	78	6	variable	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	78	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	78	9	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-81	78	10	dickey	dickey	NOUN
abrj-81	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	12	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-81	78	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	14	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-81	78	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	16	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	78	17	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	78	18	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	78	19	defined	define	VERB
abrj-81	78	20	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	78	21	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-81	78	22	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	23	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	78	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	78	25	a	a	DET
abrj-81	78	26	pure	pure	ADJ
abrj-81	78	27	white	white	ADJ
abrj-81	78	28	noise	noise	NOUN
abrj-81	78	29	error	error	NOUN
abrj-81	78	30	term	term	NOUN
abrj-81	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	78	36	i	i	PRON
abrj-81	78	37	represents	represent	VERB
abrj-81	78	38	the	the	DET
abrj-81	78	39	number	number	NOUN
abrj-81	78	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	78	41	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-81	78	42	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	78	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	78	44	j	j	PROPN
abrj-81	78	45	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	78	46	the	the	DET
abrj-81	78	47	number	number	NOUN
abrj-81	78	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	78	49	previous	previous	ADJ
abrj-81	78	50	times	time	NOUN
abrj-81	78	51	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	78	52	years	year	NOUN
abrj-81	78	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	79	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	79	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	79	4	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-81	79	5	dickey	dickey	PROPN
abrj-81	79	6	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-81	79	7	adf	adf	PROPN
abrj-81	79	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	79	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	79	10	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	79	11	-	-	ADJ
abrj-81	79	12	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	15	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	79	16	root	root	NOUN
abrj-81	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	79	19	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	22	no	no	DET
abrj-81	79	23	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	79	24	root	root	NOUN
abrj-81	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	26	the	the	DET
abrj-81	79	27	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	79	28	differencing	differencing	NOUN
abrj-81	79	29	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	79	30	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	79	31	root	root	NOUN
abrj-81	79	32	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	79	33	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	79	34	to	to	PART
abrj-81	79	35	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	79	36	tested	test	VERB
abrj-81	79	37	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	79	38	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	79	39	-	-	ADJ
abrj-81	79	40	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	79	41	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	79	42	series	series	PROPN
abrj-81	79	43	y	y	PROPN
abrj-81	79	44	need	need	VERB
abrj-81	79	45	to	to	PART
abrj-81	79	46	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	79	47	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	48	differenced	difference	VERB
abrj-81	79	49	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-81	79	50	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	79	51	the	the	DET
abrj-81	79	52	times	time	NOUN
abrj-81	79	53	to	to	PART
abrj-81	79	54	make	make	VERB
abrj-81	79	55	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	79	56	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	79	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	80	1	then	then	ADV
abrj-81	80	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	80	3	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	80	4	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	80	5	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	80	6	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	80	8	correct	correct	ADJ
abrj-81	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	80	10	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-81	80	11	one	one	PRON
abrj-81	80	12	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	80	13	proceed	proceed	VERB
abrj-81	80	14	to	to	PART
abrj-81	80	15	test	test	VERB
abrj-81	80	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	80	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	80	18	co	co	NOUN
abrj-81	80	19	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	80	20	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	81	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
abrj-81	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	81	3	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
abrj-81	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	81	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
abrj-81	81	6	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	81	7	co	co	NOUN
abrj-81	81	8	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	81	9	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	81	10	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	81	11	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	81	12	after	after	ADP
abrj-81	81	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	81	14	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	81	15	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	81	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	81	17	order	order	NOUN
abrj-81	81	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	81	19	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	81	21	the	the	DET
abrj-81	81	22	next	next	ADJ
abrj-81	81	23	step	step	NOUN
abrj-81	81	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	81	25	to	to	PART
abrj-81	81	26	test	test	VERB
abrj-81	81	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	81	28	co	co	NOUN
abrj-81	81	29	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	81	30	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	82	1	this	this	DET
abrj-81	82	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	82	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	82	4	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	82	5	to	to	PART
abrj-81	82	6	check	check	VERB
abrj-81	82	7	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	82	8	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	82	9	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	82	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	82	11	exists	exist	VERB
abrj-81	82	12	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	82	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	82	14	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	82	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	82	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	82	17	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	83	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	83	2	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	83	3	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	83	4	carried	carry	VERB
abrj-81	83	5	out	out	ADP
abrj-81	83	6	using	use	VERB
abrj-81	83	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	83	8	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	83	9	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	83	10	technique	technique	NOUN
abrj-81	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	84	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
abrj-81	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	85	1	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-81	85	2	rule	rule	NOUN
abrj-81	85	3	ho	ho	ADJ
abrj-81	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	85	5	α1	α1	PROPN
abrj-81	85	6	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	85	7	α2	α2	ADJ
abrj-81	85	8	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	85	9	α3	α3	NOUN
abrj-81	85	10	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	85	11	α4	α4	NOUN
abrj-81	85	12	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	85	13	α5	α5	NOUN
abrj-81	85	14	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	85	15	0	0	PUNCT
abrj-81	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	86	2	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	86	3	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	86	4	no	no	DET
abrj-81	86	5	co	co	NOUN
abrj-81	86	6	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	86	7	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	86	8	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	86	9	the	the	DET
abrj-81	86	10	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	86	12	h1	h1	PROPN
abrj-81	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	86	14	α1≠	α1≠	PROPN
abrj-81	86	15	α2	α2	PROPN
abrj-81	86	16	≠	≠	PUNCT
abrj-81	86	17	α3	α3	NOUN
abrj-81	86	18	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-81	86	19	α4	α4	NOUN
abrj-81	86	20	≠	≠	PROPN
abrj-81	86	21	α5≠	α5≠	NOUN
abrj-81	86	22	0	0	PUNCT
abrj-81	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	87	2	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	87	3	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	87	4	co	co	NOUN
abrj-81	87	5	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	87	6	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	87	7	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	87	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	87	9	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	87	11	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	87	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	87	13	f	f	PROPN
abrj-81	87	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	87	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	87	16	below	below	ADP
abrj-81	87	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	87	18	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-81	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	87	20	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	87	21	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	87	22	not	not	PART
abrj-81	87	23	reject	reject	VERB
abrj-81	87	24	ho	ho	PROPN
abrj-81	87	25	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-81	87	26	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	87	27	the	the	DET
abrj-81	87	28	f	f	PROPN
abrj-81	87	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	87	30	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	87	31	higher	high	ADJ
abrj-81	87	32	than	than	ADP
abrj-81	87	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	87	34	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-81	87	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	87	36	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	87	38	then	then	ADV
abrj-81	87	39	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	87	40	reject	reject	VERB
abrj-81	87	41	ho	ho	PROPN
abrj-81	87	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	87	43	accept	accept	VERB
abrj-81	87	44	the	the	DET
abrj-81	87	45	h1	h1	NOUN
abrj-81	87	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	88	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	88	2	means	mean	VERB
abrj-81	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	88	4	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	88	5	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	88	6	co	co	NOUN
abrj-81	88	7	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	88	8	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	88	9	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	88	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	88	11	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	88	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	88	13	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	89	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	89	2	generalized	generalized	ADJ
abrj-81	89	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	89	5	p	p	X
abrj-81	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	89	7	q	q	NOUN
abrj-81	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	89	9	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	89	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	89	11	specified	specify	VERB
abrj-81	89	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	89	14	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	89	15	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-81	89	16	𝛾0𝑖	𝛾0𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	90	1	+	+	PUNCT
abrj-81	90	2	ʃ𝑖	ʃ𝑖	ADJ
abrj-81	90	3	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	91	1	1𝑝𝛿𝑖	1𝑝𝛿𝑖	NUM
abrj-81	91	2	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	91	3	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	4	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
abrj-81	91	5	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	6	ʃ𝑞𝑖	ʃ𝑞𝑖	NOUN
abrj-81	91	7	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	91	8	0	0	NUM
abrj-81	91	9	𝛽𝑖𝑋𝑡	𝛽𝑖𝑋𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	91	10	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	91	11	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
abrj-81	91	12	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	13	𝜇𝑖𝑡	𝜇𝑖𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	91	14	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	91	15	y	y	PROPN
abrj-81	91	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	17	a	a	DET
abrj-81	91	18	vector	vector	NOUN
abrj-81	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	20	the	the	DET
abrj-81	91	21	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	91	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	24	x	x	X
abrj-81	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	26	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	27	allowed	allow	VERB
abrj-81	91	28	to	to	PART
abrj-81	91	29	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	30	purely	purely	ADV
abrj-81	91	31	i	i	PRON
abrj-81	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	33	0	0	NUM
abrj-81	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	35	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	36	i	i	PRON
abrj-81	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	38	1	1	X
abrj-81	91	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	40	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	41	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-81	91	42	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	43	β	β	X
abrj-81	91	44	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	45	δ	δ	PROPN
abrj-81	91	46	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	47	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	91	48	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	49	γ	γ	X
abrj-81	91	50	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	51	the	the	DET
abrj-81	91	52	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-81	91	53	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	54	i=1	i=1	X
abrj-81	91	55	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	56	p	p	X
abrj-81	91	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	58	q	q	X
abrj-81	91	59	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	60	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-81	91	61	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	91	62	orders	order	NOUN
abrj-81	91	63	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	64	μ	μ	PROPN
abrj-81	91	65	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	91	66	a	a	DET
abrj-81	91	67	vector	vector	NOUN
abrj-81	91	68	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	91	69	error	error	NOUN
abrj-81	91	70	terms	term	NOUN
abrj-81	91	71	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
abrj-81	91	72	zero	zero	NUM
abrj-81	91	73	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-81	91	74	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	91	75	noise	noise	NOUN
abrj-81	91	76	vector	vector	NOUN
abrj-81	91	77	process	process	NOUN
abrj-81	91	78	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	79	serially	serially	ADV
abrj-81	91	80	uncorrelated	uncorrelated	ADJ
abrj-81	91	81	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	91	82	independent	independent	ADJ
abrj-81	91	83	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	91	84	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
abrj-81	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	92	4	specification	specification	NOUN
abrj-81	92	5	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	92	6	okun	okun	PROPN
abrj-81	92	7	’s	’s	PART
abrj-81	92	8	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	92	9	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	92	10	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-81	92	11	a	a	DET
abrj-81	92	12	simple	simple	ADJ
abrj-81	92	13	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	92	14	to	to	PART
abrj-81	92	15	capture	capture	VERB
abrj-81	92	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	92	17	objective	objective	NOUN
abrj-81	92	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	92	19	this	this	DET
abrj-81	92	20	paper	paper	NOUN
abrj-81	92	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	22	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	23	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	92	24	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
abrj-81	92	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	26	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	28	𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	30	𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	32	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	34	transforming	transform	VERB
abrj-81	92	35	the	the	DET
abrj-81	92	36	function	function	NOUN
abrj-81	92	37	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	92	38	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	92	39	econometric	econometric	ADJ
abrj-81	92	40	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	92	41	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	42	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	92	43	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	92	44	the	the	DET
abrj-81	92	45	following	follow	VERB
abrj-81	92	46	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	92	47	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	48	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	92	49	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
abrj-81	92	50	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	92	51	𝛽1𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝛽1𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	92	52	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	92	53	𝛽2𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	𝛽2𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	92	54	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	92	55	𝛽3𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝛽3𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	92	56	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	92	57	𝛽4𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝛽4𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	93	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	93	2	휀𝑡	휀𝑡	ADV
abrj-81	93	3	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	93	4	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	93	5	transform	transform	VERB
abrj-81	93	6	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	93	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	93	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	93	9	a	a	DET
abrj-81	93	10	log	log	NOUN
abrj-81	93	11	form	form	NOUN
abrj-81	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	93	13	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	93	14	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	93	15	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	93	16	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	93	17	=	=	SYM
abrj-81	93	18	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
abrj-81	93	19	+	+	NUM
abrj-81	93	20	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	93	21	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	93	22	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	93	23	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	93	24	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	X
abrj-81	93	25	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	93	26	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	93	27	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	93	28	휀𝑡	휀𝑡	ADP
abrj-81	93	29	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	93	31	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	93	32	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	93	33	gross	gross	ADJ
abrj-81	93	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-81	93	35	product	product	NOUN
abrj-81	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	93	37	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	93	38	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	93	39	the	the	DET
abrj-81	93	40	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-81	93	41	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-81	93	42	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
abrj-81	93	43	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	93	44	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-81	93	45	to	to	PART
abrj-81	93	46	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	93	47	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	94	1	𝛽0>1	𝛽0>1	ADJ
abrj-81	94	2	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	94	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	94	4	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	94	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	94	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	94	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	94	8	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	94	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	94	10	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	94	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	94	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-81	94	13	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	94	14	growing	grow	VERB
abrj-81	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	95	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-81	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	95	3	its	its	PRON
abrj-81	95	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	95	5	β1	β1	PROPN
abrj-81	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	95	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	95	8	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-81	95	9	to	to	PART
abrj-81	95	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	95	11	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	95	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	95	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	95	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	95	15	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
abrj-81	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	95	17	β1	β1	PROPN
abrj-81	95	18	>	>	PROPN
abrj-81	95	19	0	0	PROPN
abrj-81	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	96	1	𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	96	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	96	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	96	4	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	96	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	96	6	not	not	PART
abrj-81	96	7	having	have	VERB
abrj-81	96	8	enough	enough	ADJ
abrj-81	96	9	material	material	NOUN
abrj-81	96	10	possessions	possession	NOUN
abrj-81	96	11	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	96	12	income	income	NOUN
abrj-81	96	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	96	14	a	a	DET
abrj-81	96	15	person	person	NOUN
abrj-81	96	16	's	's	PART
abrj-81	96	17	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-81	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	97	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-81	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	97	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	97	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	97	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	97	6	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-81	97	7	to	to	PART
abrj-81	97	8	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	97	9	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	97	11	β2	β2	VERB
abrj-81	97	12	<	<	X
abrj-81	97	13	0	0	NUM
abrj-81	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	98	1	𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	98	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	98	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	98	5	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	98	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	98	7	number	number	NOUN
abrj-81	98	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	98	9	people	people	NOUN
abrj-81	98	10	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	98	11	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	98	12	no	no	DET
abrj-81	98	13	job	job	NOUN
abrj-81	98	14	to	to	PART
abrj-81	98	15	do	do	VERB
abrj-81	98	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	98	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	99	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-81	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	99	3	its	its	PRON
abrj-81	99	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	99	5	β3	β3	VERB
abrj-81	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	99	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	99	8	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-81	99	9	to	to	PART
abrj-81	99	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	99	11	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	99	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
abrj-81	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	99	14	β3	β3	VERB
abrj-81	99	15	<	<	X
abrj-81	99	16	0	0	NUM
abrj-81	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	100	1	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	100	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	100	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	100	4	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	100	5	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	100	6	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	100	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	100	8	an	an	DET
abrj-81	100	9	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	100	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	100	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	100	12	form	form	NOUN
abrj-81	100	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	100	14	a	a	DET
abrj-81	100	15	controlling	control	VERB
abrj-81	100	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
abrj-81	100	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	100	18	a	a	DET
abrj-81	100	19	business	business	NOUN
abrj-81	100	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	100	21	one	one	NUM
abrj-81	100	22	country	country	NOUN
abrj-81	100	23	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	100	24	an	an	DET
abrj-81	100	25	entity	entity	NOUN
abrj-81	100	26	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	100	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	100	28	another	another	DET
abrj-81	100	29	country	country	NOUN
abrj-81	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-81	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	3	its	its	PRON
abrj-81	101	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	101	5	β4	β4	NOUN
abrj-81	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	101	8	expected	expect	VERB
abrj-81	101	9	to	to	PART
abrj-81	101	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	101	11	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	101	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
abrj-81	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	14	β4>0	β4>0	NOUN
abrj-81	101	15	the	the	DET
abrj-81	101	16	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
abrj-81	101	17	error	error	NOUN
abrj-81	101	18	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-81	101	19	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	22	ecm	ecm	NOUN
abrj-81	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	101	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	101	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	101	27	specified	specify	VERB
abrj-81	101	28	below	below	ADP
abrj-81	101	29	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	101	30	tit	tit	NOUN
abrj-81	101	31	m	m	VERB
abrj-81	102	1	i	i	PRON
abrj-81	102	2	itt	itt	INTJ
abrj-81	102	3	xxtx	xxtx	PROPN
abrj-81	102	4			NOUN
abrj-81	103	1	+	+	PROPN
abrj-81	103	2	+++=	+++=	ADJ
abrj-81	103	3	−	−	NOUN
abrj-81	104	1	−	−	NOUN
abrj-81	104	2	−	−	NOUN
abrj-81	104	3			NOUN
abrj-81	104	4	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	104	5	121	121	NUM
abrj-81	104	6	t	t	NUM
abrj-81	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	104	9	211	211	NUM
abrj-81	104	10	−−−	−−−	NOUN
abrj-81	105	1	−=	−=	NUM
abrj-81	105	2	ttt	ttt	PROPN
abrj-81	105	3	xxx	xxx	PROPN
abrj-81	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	105	6	322	322	NUM
abrj-81	105	7	−−−	−−−	NOUN
abrj-81	105	8	−=	−=	NUM
abrj-81	105	9	ttt	ttt	PROPN
abrj-81	105	10	xxx	xxx	PROPN
abrj-81	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	106	2	jtitit	jtitit	PROPN
abrj-81	106	3	xxx	xxx	X
abrj-81	106	4	−−−	−−−	PROPN
abrj-81	107	1	−=	−=	NUM
abrj-81	107	2	txh	txh	PROPN
abrj-81	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	107	4	0:0	0:0	NUM
abrj-81	108	1	=	=	NUM
abrj-81	108	2			NUM
abrj-81	108	3	txh	txh	PROPN
abrj-81	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	108	5	0:0	0:0	NUM
abrj-81	108	6			ADJ
abrj-81	108	7	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-81	108	8	business	business	NOUN
abrj-81	108	9	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	108	10	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	108	12	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	108	14	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	108	15	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	108	16	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	108	17	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	108	18	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	108	19	51	51	NUM
abrj-81	108	20	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	108	21	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	108	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	108	23	the	the	DET
abrj-81	108	24	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	108	25	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	108	26	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	108	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	108	28	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	108	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	108	30	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	108	32	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	108	34	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	108	35	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NUM
abrj-81	108	36	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-81	108	37	𝛽1𝑡	𝛽1𝑡	ADP
abrj-81	108	38	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	108	39	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	108	40	𝛼1𝑖	𝛼1𝑖	NUM
abrj-81	108	41	i=1	i=1	PROPN
abrj-81	108	42	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	109	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	109	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	109	3	β1𝑖	β1𝑖	ADJ
abrj-81	109	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	109	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	110	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	110	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	110	3	𝛿1𝑖	𝛿1𝑖	ADJ
abrj-81	110	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	110	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	111	1	+	+	PROPN
abrj-81	111	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	111	3	𝜒1𝑖	𝜒1𝑖	X
abrj-81	111	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	111	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	X
abrj-81	112	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	2	∑	∑	ADV
abrj-81	112	3	𝜕1𝑖	𝜕1𝑖	VERB
abrj-81	112	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	112	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	112	6	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	7	𝜃1𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	𝜃1𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	ADJ
abrj-81	112	8	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	9	𝜃2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝐼	𝜃2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝐼	PROPN
abrj-81	112	10	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	11	𝜃4𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−1	𝜃4𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−1	ADJ
abrj-81	112	12	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	13	𝜃3𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝐼	𝜃3𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝐼	PROPN
abrj-81	112	14	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	15	𝜃5𝑙𝑛𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝐼	𝜃5𝑙𝑛𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝐼	NOUN
abrj-81	112	16	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	17	휀𝑡	휀𝑡	ADP
abrj-81	112	18	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	112	19	δ	δ	PROPN
abrj-81	112	20	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	112	21	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	112	22	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	112	23	operator	operator	NOUN
abrj-81	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	112	25	k	k	PROPN
abrj-81	112	26	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	112	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-81	112	28	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	112	29	length	length	NOUN
abrj-81	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	113	1	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	113	2	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	113	3	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	113	4	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	113	5	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	113	6	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-81	113	7	𝛽2𝑡	𝛽2𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	113	8	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	113	9	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-81	113	10	𝛼2𝑖	𝛼2𝑖	ADJ
abrj-81	113	11	i=1	i=1	PROPN
abrj-81	113	12	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	113	13	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	113	14	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	113	15	β2𝑖	β2𝑖	X
abrj-81	113	16	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	113	17	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	113	18	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	113	19	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	113	20	𝛿2𝑖	𝛿2𝑖	ADJ
abrj-81	113	21	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	113	22	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	113	23	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	113	24	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	113	25	𝜒2𝑖	𝜒2𝑖	PUNCT
abrj-81	113	26	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	113	27	𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	114	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	114	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-81	114	3	𝜕2𝑖	𝜕2𝑖	PRON
abrj-81	114	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	114	5	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	115	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	115	2	휀2𝑡	휀2𝑡	ADP
abrj-81	115	3	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	115	5	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	115	6	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	115	7	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	115	8	=	=	PUNCT
abrj-81	115	9	𝛽3𝑡	𝛽3𝑡	PROPN
abrj-81	115	10	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	115	11	∑	∑	ADP
abrj-81	115	12	𝛼3𝑖	𝛼3𝑖	NUM
abrj-81	115	13	i=1	i=1	PRON
abrj-81	115	14	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	116	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	116	2	∑	∑	SYM
abrj-81	116	3	β3𝑖	β3𝑖	NUM
abrj-81	116	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	116	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	117	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	117	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	117	3	𝛿3𝑖	𝛿3𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	117	4	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	117	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	1	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	118	2	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	118	3	𝜒3𝑖	𝜒3𝑖	NOUN
abrj-81	118	4	i=0	i=0	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	5	∆𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	X
abrj-81	118	6	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	118	7	∑	∑	SYM
abrj-81	118	8	𝜕3𝑖	𝜕3𝑖	NUM
abrj-81	118	9	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	118	10	∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	X
abrj-81	118	11	+	+	CCONJ
abrj-81	118	12	𝜆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	𝜆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	VERB
abrj-81	118	13	error	error	NOUN
abrj-81	118	14	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-81	118	15	term	term	NOUN
abrj-81	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	17	ect	ect	X
abrj-81	118	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	118	20	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	118	21	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	118	22	=	=	NOUN
abrj-81	118	23	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	118	24	−	−	PROPN
abrj-81	118	25	𝛽2𝑡	𝛽2𝑡	NOUN
abrj-81	118	26	−	−	PROPN
abrj-81	118	27	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	118	28	𝛼2𝑖	𝛼2𝑖	ADJ
abrj-81	118	29	i=1	i=1	PROPN
abrj-81	118	30	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	31	−	−	PROPN
abrj-81	118	32	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	118	33	β2𝑖	β2𝑖	X
abrj-81	118	34	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	118	35	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	36	−	−	PROPN
abrj-81	118	37	∑	∑	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	38	𝛿2𝑖	𝛿2𝑖	ADP
abrj-81	118	39	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	118	40	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	41	−	−	PROPN
abrj-81	118	42	∑	∑	PROPN
abrj-81	118	43	𝜒2𝑖	𝜒2𝑖	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	44	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	118	45	𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝑈𝑁𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	46	−	−	PROPN
abrj-81	118	47	∑	∑	NOUN
abrj-81	118	48	𝜕2𝑖	𝜕2𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	49	i=0	i=0	PROPN
abrj-81	118	50	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
abrj-81	118	51	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	118	52	λ	λ	NOUN
abrj-81	118	53	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	118	54	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	55	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	118	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	118	57	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	58	error	error	NOUN
abrj-81	118	59	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-81	118	60	term	term	NOUN
abrj-81	118	61	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	118	62	measures	measure	VERB
abrj-81	118	63	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	64	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-81	118	65	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	118	66	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-81	118	67	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	118	68	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	69	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	118	70	toward	toward	ADP
abrj-81	118	71	convergence	convergence	NOUN
abrj-81	118	72	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	118	73	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-81	118	74	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	118	75	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-81	118	76	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	77	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	78	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	118	79	provides	provide	VERB
abrj-81	118	80	information	information	NOUN
abrj-81	118	81	about	about	ADP
abrj-81	118	82	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	83	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	118	84	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	118	85	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	118	86	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	118	87	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	118	88	the	the	DET
abrj-81	118	89	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	118	90	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	119	1	to	to	PART
abrj-81	119	2	complete	complete	VERB
abrj-81	119	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	119	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
abrj-81	119	5	process	process	NOUN
abrj-81	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	119	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	119	8	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	119	9	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	119	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	119	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-81	119	12	to	to	PART
abrj-81	119	13	assess	assess	VERB
abrj-81	119	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	119	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abrj-81	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	119	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-81	119	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	119	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	119	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
abrj-81	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	120	1	4	4	X
abrj-81	120	2	.	.	NOUN
abrj-81	120	3	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	120	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
abrj-81	120	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	120	7	major	major	ADJ
abrj-81	120	8	concern	concern	NOUN
abrj-81	120	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	120	10	this	this	DET
abrj-81	120	11	part	part	NOUN
abrj-81	120	12	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	120	13	to	to	PART
abrj-81	120	14	presents	present	VERB
abrj-81	120	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
abrj-81	120	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
abrj-81	120	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	120	18	the	the	DET
abrj-81	120	19	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	120	20	effort	effort	NOUN
abrj-81	120	21	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	120	22	made	make	VERB
abrj-81	120	23	to	to	PART
abrj-81	120	24	establish	establish	VERB
abrj-81	120	25	a	a	DET
abrj-81	120	26	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	120	28	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	120	29	the	the	DET
abrj-81	120	30	same	same	ADJ
abrj-81	120	31	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	120	32	justify	justify	VERB
abrj-81	120	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	120	34	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
abrj-81	120	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	120	36	the	the	DET
abrj-81	120	37	statement	statement	NOUN
abrj-81	120	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	120	39	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	120	40	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
abrj-81	120	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	120	42	the	the	DET
abrj-81	120	43	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-81	121	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	121	3	shows	show	VERB
abrj-81	121	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	121	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-81	121	6	augmented	augment	VERB
abrj-81	121	7	dickey	dickey	NOUN
abrj-81	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	9	fuller	full	ADJ
abrj-81	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	11	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-81	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	13	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	121	15	the	the	DET
abrj-81	121	16	phillips	phillips	PROPN
abrj-81	121	17	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	18	perron	perron	PROPN
abrj-81	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	20	pp	pp	ADJ
abrj-81	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	121	22	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	121	23	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	121	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	121	25	more	more	ADJ
abrj-81	121	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abrj-81	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	121	28	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-81	121	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	121	30	the	the	DET
abrj-81	121	31	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	122	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	122	2	t	t	PROPN
abrj-81	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	122	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	122	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	122	7	p	p	NOUN
abrj-81	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	122	9	value	value	NOUN
abrj-81	122	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	122	11	each	each	PRON
abrj-81	122	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	122	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	122	14	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	122	15	must	must	AUX
abrj-81	122	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	122	17	observed	observe	VERB
abrj-81	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	123	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	123	3	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
abrj-81	123	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	123	5	less	less	ADJ
abrj-81	123	6	than	than	ADP
abrj-81	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	123	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-81	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	123	10	reject	reject	VERB
abrj-81	123	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	123	12	null	null	ADJ
abrj-81	123	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	123	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	123	15	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	123	16	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	123	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-81	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	123	19	accept	accept	VERB
abrj-81	123	20	the	the	DET
abrj-81	123	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
abrj-81	123	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	123	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	123	24	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-81	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	123	26	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
abrj-81	123	27	accept	accept	VERB
abrj-81	123	28	the	the	DET
abrj-81	123	29	null	null	ADJ
abrj-81	123	30	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	123	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	123	32	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	123	33	-	-	NOUN
abrj-81	123	34	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-81	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	124	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	124	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	124	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	124	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	124	5	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	124	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-81	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	124	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	124	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	124	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	124	13	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	124	14	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	124	15	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	124	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	124	17	after	after	ADP
abrj-81	124	18	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	124	19	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	124	20	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	124	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	124	22	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-81	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	124	25	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	124	26	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	124	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	124	29	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	124	30	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	124	31	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	124	32	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	124	33	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	124	34	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	124	35	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-81	124	36	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	125	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	125	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-81	125	3	a	a	DET
abrj-81	125	4	mixture	mixture	NOUN
abrj-81	125	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	125	6	order	order	NOUN
abrj-81	125	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	125	8	integration	integration	NOUN
abrj-81	125	9	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	125	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	125	11	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-81	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	125	14	i(1	i(1	NOUN
abrj-81	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	126	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-81	126	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	126	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-81	126	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	126	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	126	7	most	most	ADV
abrj-81	126	8	fitted	fit	VERB
abrj-81	126	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
abrj-81	126	10	to	to	PART
abrj-81	126	11	apply	apply	VERB
abrj-81	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	127	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
abrj-81	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	127	3	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	127	4	root	root	PROPN
abrj-81	127	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	128	1	adf	adf	NOUN
abrj-81	128	2	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	128	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	128	4	pp	pp	ADP
abrj-81	128	5	test	test	PROPN
abrj-81	128	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	128	7	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-81	128	8	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-81	128	9	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-81	128	10	trend	trend	NOUN
abrj-81	128	11	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	128	12	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	128	13	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	128	14	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	128	15	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	128	16	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	128	17	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	128	18	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	128	19	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	128	20	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	128	21	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	128	22	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	128	23	lngdpt	lngdpt	NOUN
abrj-81	128	24	-0.783	-0.783	PROPN
abrj-81	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	128	26	0.811	0.811	NUM
abrj-81	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	128	28	-4.121	-4.121	NUM
abrj-81	128	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	128	30	0.002	0.002	NUM
abrj-81	128	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	128	32	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	3	-2.223	-2.223	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	5	0.462	0.462	NUM
abrj-81	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	7	-3.317	-3.317	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	9	0.080	0.080	NUM
abrj-81	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	11	*	*	NOUN
abrj-81	129	12	0.866	0.866	NUM
abrj-81	129	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	14	0.993	0.993	NUM
abrj-81	129	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	16	-4.159	-4.159	X
abrj-81	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	18	0.002	0.002	NUM
abrj-81	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	129	20	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	3	-3.946	-3.946	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	5	0.019	0.019	NUM
abrj-81	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	9	-3.843	-3.843	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	11	0.025	0.025	NUM
abrj-81	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	13	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	14	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	15	lnpopt	lnpopt	ADJ
abrj-81	130	16	-6.102	-6.102	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	130	20	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	3	-3.565	-3.565	PRON
abrj-81	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	5	0.013	0.013	NUM
abrj-81	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	9	-6.119	-6.119	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	131	13	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	3	-1.731	-1.731	NOUN
abrj-81	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	5	0.710	0.710	NUM
abrj-81	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	7	-3.417	-3.417	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	9	0.016	0.016	NUM
abrj-81	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	132	11	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	133	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	133	2	-4.046	-4.046	PUNCT
abrj-81	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	133	4	0.003	0.003	NUM
abrj-81	133	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	133	6	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	134	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	134	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	134	3	-3.931	-3.931	PUNCT
abrj-81	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	134	5	0.020	0.020	NUM
abrj-81	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	134	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	2	-3.445	-3.445	PROPN
abrj-81	135	3	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	4	0.061	0.061	NUM
abrj-81	135	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	6	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	7	lnpovt	lnpovt	X
abrj-81	135	8	0.573	0.573	NUM
abrj-81	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	10	0.986	0.986	NUM
abrj-81	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	12	3.202	3.202	NUM
abrj-81	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	14	1.000	1.000	NUM
abrj-81	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	16	4.079	4.079	NUM
abrj-81	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	18	1.000	1.000	NUM
abrj-81	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	20	2.421	2.421	NUM
abrj-81	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	22	1.000	1.000	NUM
abrj-81	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	24	5.816	5.816	NUM
abrj-81	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	26	1.000	1.000	NUM
abrj-81	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	28	-1.825	-1.825	NOUN
abrj-81	135	29	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	30	0.362	0.362	NUM
abrj-81	135	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	32	3.381	3.381	NUM
abrj-81	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	34	1.000	1.000	NUM
abrj-81	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	36	-4.869	-4.869	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	38	0.002	0.002	NUM
abrj-81	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	135	40	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	136	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	136	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	136	3	lnunemt	lnunemt	PROPN
abrj-81	136	4	-3.786	-3.786	NOUN
abrj-81	136	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	136	6	0.006	0.006	NUM
abrj-81	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	136	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	137	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	137	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	137	3	-5.692	-5.692	NOUN
abrj-81	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	137	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	137	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	3	-4.138	-4.138	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	5	0.012	0.012	NUM
abrj-81	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	9	-5.672	-5.672	X
abrj-81	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	138	13	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	3	-2.020	-2.020	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	5	0.277	0.277	NUM
abrj-81	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	7	-6.370	-6.370	NUM
abrj-81	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	11	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	12	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	13	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	14	-2.140	-2.140	PROPN
abrj-81	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	16	0.507	0.507	NUM
abrj-81	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	18	-6.903	-6.903	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	22	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	23	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	24	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	25	lnfdit	lnfdit	NOUN
abrj-81	139	26	-1.620	-1.620	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	28	0.462	0.462	NUM
abrj-81	139	29	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	30	-11.383	-11.383	NOUN
abrj-81	139	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	32	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	139	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	139	34	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	140	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	140	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	140	3	-5.474	-5.474	NOUN
abrj-81	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	140	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	140	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	141	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	141	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	141	3	-11.245	-11.245	INTJ
abrj-81	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	141	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	141	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	3	-1.396	-1.396	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	5	0.573	0.573	NUM
abrj-81	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	7	-11.169	-11.169	NOUN
abrj-81	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	142	11	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	143	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	143	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	143	3	-3.772	-3.772	PRON
abrj-81	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	143	5	0.029	0.029	NUM
abrj-81	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	143	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	143	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	1	-11.245	-11.245	INTJ
abrj-81	144	2	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
abrj-81	144	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	5	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	6	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	8	note	note	NOUN
abrj-81	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	10	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	11	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	12	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	14	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	15	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	144	17	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	18	denotes	denote	NOUN
abrj-81	144	19	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	144	20	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	144	22	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	144	23	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	144	25	10	10	NUM
abrj-81	144	26	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	144	27	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	144	28	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	144	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-81	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	145	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
abrj-81	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	145	3	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	145	4	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	145	5	after	after	ADP
abrj-81	145	6	determining	determine	VERB
abrj-81	145	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	145	8	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
abrj-81	145	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	145	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	145	11	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-81	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	145	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	145	14	next	next	ADJ
abrj-81	145	15	step	step	NOUN
abrj-81	145	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	145	17	to	to	PART
abrj-81	145	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
abrj-81	145	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	145	20	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	145	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	145	22	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	145	23	the	the	DET
abrj-81	145	24	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	146	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-81	146	2	before	before	ADP
abrj-81	146	3	then	then	ADV
abrj-81	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	146	5	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	146	6	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	146	7	to	to	PART
abrj-81	146	8	determine	determine	VERB
abrj-81	146	9	the	the	DET
abrj-81	146	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-81	146	11	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	146	12	to	to	PART
abrj-81	146	13	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	146	14	used	use	VERB
abrj-81	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	147	1	prior	prior	ADV
abrj-81	147	2	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	147	3	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-81	147	4	out	out	ADP
abrj-81	147	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	147	6	task	task	NOUN
abrj-81	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	147	8	an	an	DET
abrj-81	147	9	optimum	optimum	ADJ
abrj-81	147	10	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	147	11	length	length	NOUN
abrj-81	147	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	147	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	147	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	147	15	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	147	16	selected	select	VERB
abrj-81	147	17	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	147	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	147	19	akaike	akaike	ADJ
abrj-81	147	20	information	information	NOUN
abrj-81	147	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
abrj-81	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	147	23	aic	aic	PROPN
abrj-81	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	147	25	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	147	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
abrj-81	147	27	lag	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	147	28	4	4	NUM
abrj-81	147	29	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	147	30	the	the	DET
abrj-81	147	31	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	148	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	148	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	148	3	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	148	4	presented	present	VERB
abrj-81	148	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	148	6	table	table	NOUN
abrj-81	148	7	2	2	NUM
abrj-81	148	8	shows	show	VERB
abrj-81	148	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	148	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	148	11	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	148	12	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	148	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	148	14	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	148	15	the	the	DET
abrj-81	148	16	calculated	calculated	ADJ
abrj-81	148	17	f	f	PROPN
abrj-81	148	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	148	19	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	148	20	9.261731	9.261731	NUM
abrj-81	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	148	22	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	148	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	148	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	148	25	optimum	optimum	ADJ
abrj-81	148	26	lags	lag	NOUN
abrj-81	148	27	selected	select	VERB
abrj-81	148	28	exceed	exceed	VERB
abrj-81	148	29	the	the	DET
abrj-81	148	30	upper	upper	ADJ
abrj-81	148	31	bound	bound	NOUN
abrj-81	148	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	148	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	148	34	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-81	148	35	values	value	NOUN
abrj-81	148	36	table	table	NOUN
abrj-81	148	37	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-81	148	38	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	148	39	narayan	narayan	NOUN
abrj-81	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	148	41	narayan	narayan	NOUN
abrj-81	148	42	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	148	43	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	148	44	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	149	1	this	this	DET
abrj-81	149	2	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	149	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-81	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	149	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	149	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	149	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	149	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	149	9	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	149	10	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	149	11	a	a	DET
abrj-81	149	12	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	149	14	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	149	15	equilibrating	equilibrating	NOUN
abrj-81	149	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	150	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-81	150	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-81	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	150	4	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	150	5	could	could	AUX
abrj-81	150	6	go	go	VERB
abrj-81	150	7	on	on	ADV
abrj-81	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	150	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
abrj-81	150	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	150	11	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	150	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	150	13	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	150	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	150	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	150	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	150	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	150	18	specification	specification	NOUN
abrj-81	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	151	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-81	151	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-81	151	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	151	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	151	6	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	151	8	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	151	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	151	10	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	151	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	151	12	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	151	13	52	52	NUM
abrj-81	151	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	151	15	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	151	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	151	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	151	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	151	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	151	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	151	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	151	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	151	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	151	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	151	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	151	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	151	29	table-2	table-2	PROPN
abrj-81	151	30	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	151	31	ardl	ardl	PROPN
abrj-81	151	32	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	151	33	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	151	34	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	1	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	152	2	f	f	PROPN
abrj-81	152	3	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	152	5	lag	lag	VERB
abrj-81	152	6	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	152	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	152	8	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	152	9	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	152	10	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	152	11	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-81	152	12	values	value	NOUN
abrj-81	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	14	constant	constant	ADJ
abrj-81	152	15	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	152	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	152	18	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-81	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	20	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-81	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	23	pop	pop	NOUN
abrj-81	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	25	pov	pov	NOUN
abrj-81	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	27	unemp	unemp	NOUN
abrj-81	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	29	fdi	fdi	PROPN
abrj-81	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	31	9.2617	9.2617	NUM
abrj-81	152	32	4	4	NUM
abrj-81	152	33	10	10	NUM
abrj-81	152	34	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	152	35	2.45	2.45	NUM
abrj-81	152	36	3.52	3.52	NUM
abrj-81	152	37	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	152	38	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	152	39	2.86	2.86	NUM
abrj-81	152	40	4.01	4.01	NUM
abrj-81	152	41	2.5	2.5	NUM
abrj-81	152	42	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	152	43	3.25	3.25	NUM
abrj-81	152	44	4.49	4.49	NUM
abrj-81	152	45	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	152	46	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	152	47	3.74	3.74	NUM
abrj-81	152	48	5.06	5.06	NUM
abrj-81	152	49	note	note	NOUN
abrj-81	152	50	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	51	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	152	52	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	152	53	narayan	narayan	NOUN
abrj-81	152	54	table	table	NOUN
abrj-81	152	55	case	case	NOUN
abrj-81	152	56	iii	iii	X
abrj-81	152	57	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	58	narayan	narayan	NOUN
abrj-81	152	59	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	60	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	152	61	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	152	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	153	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
abrj-81	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	153	3	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	153	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	153	5	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	153	7	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	153	9	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	153	10	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	153	11	table	table	NOUN
abrj-81	153	12	3	3	NUM
abrj-81	153	13	below	below	ADP
abrj-81	153	14	presents	present	VERB
abrj-81	153	15	the	the	DET
abrj-81	153	16	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	153	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	153	18	the	the	DET
abrj-81	153	19	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	153	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	153	21	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	153	23	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	153	24	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	153	25	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	153	26	equations	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	153	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	153	28	the	the	DET
abrj-81	153	29	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	154	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	154	2	presence	presence	NOUN
abrj-81	154	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	154	4	longrun	longrun	PROPN
abrj-81	154	5	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-81	154	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	154	7	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	154	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	154	9	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	154	10	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	154	11	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	154	12	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	154	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	154	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	154	15	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	154	16	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	154	17	led	lead	VERB
abrj-81	154	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	154	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	154	20	application	application	NOUN
abrj-81	154	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	154	22	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	155	1	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	155	2	this	this	DET
abrj-81	155	3	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-81	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	155	5	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-81	155	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	155	7	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	155	9	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	155	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-81	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	155	12	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	155	13	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	155	14	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	155	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-81	155	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	155	17	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-81	155	18	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	155	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	155	20	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	155	21	under	under	ADP
abrj-81	155	22	the	the	DET
abrj-81	155	23	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	155	24	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	155	25	established	establish	VERB
abrj-81	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	156	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	156	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	156	3	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	156	4	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	156	6	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	156	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	156	8	a	a	DET
abrj-81	156	9	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	156	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	156	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	156	12	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-81	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	157	1	a	a	DET
abrj-81	157	2	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	157	3	change	change	NOUN
abrj-81	157	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	157	5	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	157	6	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	157	7	result	result	VERB
abrj-81	157	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	157	9	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	157	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	157	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	157	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	157	13	5.956	5.956	NUM
abrj-81	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	158	1	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	158	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	158	3	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-81	158	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	158	5	main	main	ADJ
abrj-81	158	6	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-81	158	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	158	8	human	human	ADJ
abrj-81	158	9	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-81	158	10	accomplish	accomplish	ADJ
abrj-81	158	11	which	which	DET
abrj-81	158	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	158	14	health	health	NOUN
abrj-81	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	158	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	159	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	159	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	159	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	159	4	other	other	ADJ
abrj-81	159	5	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-81	159	6	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	159	7	a	a	DET
abrj-81	159	8	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	159	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	159	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	159	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	159	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	159	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	159	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	159	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-81	159	17	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	160	1	precisely	precisely	ADV
abrj-81	160	2	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	160	3	per	per	ADP
abrj-81	160	4	cent	cent	NOUN
abrj-81	160	5	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	160	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	160	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	160	8	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	160	9	cause	cause	VERB
abrj-81	160	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	160	11	to	to	PART
abrj-81	160	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
abrj-81	160	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	160	14	6.652	6.652	NUM
abrj-81	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	161	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	161	2	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	161	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	161	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	161	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	161	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	161	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	161	8	high	high	ADV
abrj-81	161	9	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
abrj-81	161	10	which	which	DET
abrj-81	161	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
abrj-81	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	161	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
abrj-81	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	162	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
abrj-81	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	162	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	162	4	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	162	5	a	a	DET
abrj-81	162	6	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	162	8	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	162	9	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	162	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	162	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	162	13	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	162	14	per	per	ADP
abrj-81	162	15	cent	cent	NOUN
abrj-81	162	16	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	162	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	162	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	162	19	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	162	20	result	result	VERB
abrj-81	162	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	162	22	to	to	PART
abrj-81	162	23	decrease	decrease	VERB
abrj-81	162	24	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	162	25	-0.312	-0.312	PROPN
abrj-81	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	163	1	this	this	DET
abrj-81	163	2	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	163	3	sounds	sound	VERB
abrj-81	163	4	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
abrj-81	163	5	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-81	163	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	163	7	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-81	163	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	163	9	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-81	163	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	163	12	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
abrj-81	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	163	15	high	high	ADJ
abrj-81	163	16	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-81	163	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	163	18	living	living	NOUN
abrj-81	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	164	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	164	2	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	164	3	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	164	4	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	164	5	a	a	DET
abrj-81	164	6	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	164	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
abrj-81	164	9	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	164	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	164	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	164	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	165	1	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	165	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	165	4	1per	1per	NUM
abrj-81	165	5	cent	cent	NOUN
abrj-81	165	6	increases	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	165	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	165	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	165	9	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	165	10	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	165	11	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	165	12	result	result	VERB
abrj-81	165	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	165	14	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	165	15	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	165	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	165	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	165	18	0.138	0.138	NUM
abrj-81	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	166	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	166	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
abrj-81	166	3	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	166	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
abrj-81	166	5	sounds	sound	VERB
abrj-81	166	6	counter	counter	ADV
abrj-81	166	7	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
abrj-81	166	8	like	like	ADP
abrj-81	166	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	166	10	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	166	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
abrj-81	166	12	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-81	166	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	166	14	more	more	ADJ
abrj-81	166	15	job	job	NOUN
abrj-81	166	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-81	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	166	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
abrj-81	166	19	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	166	20	country	country	NOUN
abrj-81	166	21	’s	’s	PART
abrj-81	166	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	166	23	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	166	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	166	25	others	other	NOUN
abrj-81	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	167	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	167	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	167	3	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	167	4	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	167	6	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	167	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	167	8	a	a	DET
abrj-81	167	9	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	167	11	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	167	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	167	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	167	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	167	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	168	1	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	168	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	168	3	a	a	DET
abrj-81	168	4	unit	unit	NOUN
abrj-81	168	5	change	change	NOUN
abrj-81	168	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	168	7	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	168	8	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	168	9	result	result	VERB
abrj-81	168	10	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	168	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	168	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	168	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	168	14	11.053	11.053	NUM
abrj-81	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	169	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	169	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	169	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	169	4	other	other	ADJ
abrj-81	169	5	hand	hand	NOUN
abrj-81	169	6	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	169	7	a	a	DET
abrj-81	169	8	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	169	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
abrj-81	169	11	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	169	12	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	169	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	169	14	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	169	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
abrj-81	169	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	169	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	169	18	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	169	19	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	169	20	case	case	NOUN
abrj-81	169	21	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	169	22	the	the	DET
abrj-81	169	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	169	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	169	25	similarly	similarly	ADV
abrj-81	169	26	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	169	27	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-81	169	28	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	170	1	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	170	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	170	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	170	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	170	5	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	170	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	170	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	170	8	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	170	9	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	170	10	lead	lead	VERB
abrj-81	170	11	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	170	12	-8.045	-8.045	NOUN
abrj-81	170	13	decreases	decrease	NOUN
abrj-81	170	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	170	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	171	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	171	2	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	171	3	a	a	DET
abrj-81	171	4	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	171	6	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	171	7	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	171	8	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	171	9	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	171	10	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	171	11	which	which	PRON
abrj-81	171	12	became	become	VERB
abrj-81	171	13	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
abrj-81	171	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	171	15	a	a	DET
abrj-81	171	16	priory	priory	NOUN
abrj-81	171	17	expectation	expectation	NOUN
abrj-81	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	172	1	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	172	2	means	mean	VERB
abrj-81	172	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	172	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	172	5	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	172	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	172	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	172	8	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	172	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
abrj-81	172	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	172	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	172	12	0.067	0.067	NUM
abrj-81	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	173	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	173	2	last	last	ADJ
abrj-81	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	173	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	173	5	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	173	6	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	173	7	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	173	8	a	a	DET
abrj-81	173	9	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	173	11	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
abrj-81	173	12	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	173	13	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	173	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	173	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	173	16	unlike	unlike	ADP
abrj-81	173	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	173	18	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	173	19	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	173	20	case	case	NOUN
abrj-81	173	21	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	173	22	the	the	DET
abrj-81	173	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	173	24	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	173	25	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	173	26	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-81	173	27	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	174	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
abrj-81	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	174	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	174	4	’s	’	VERB
abrj-81	174	5	contrary	contrary	ADJ
abrj-81	174	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	174	7	our	our	PRON
abrj-81	174	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
abrj-81	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	175	1	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	175	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	175	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	175	4	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	175	5	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-81	175	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	175	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
abrj-81	175	8	will	will	AUX
abrj-81	175	9	result	result	VERB
abrj-81	175	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
abrj-81	175	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	175	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	175	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	175	14	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
abrj-81	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	176	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-81	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	176	3	some	some	PRON
abrj-81	176	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	176	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	176	6	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	176	7	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	176	8	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
abrj-81	176	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	176	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	176	11	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	176	12	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	177	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	177	2	shows	show	VERB
abrj-81	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	177	4	those	those	DET
abrj-81	177	5	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	177	6	take	take	VERB
abrj-81	177	7	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	177	8	before	before	SCONJ
abrj-81	177	9	they	they	PRON
abrj-81	177	10	can	can	AUX
abrj-81	177	11	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-81	177	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	177	13	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	178	1	further	far	ADV
abrj-81	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	178	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	178	4	case	case	NOUN
abrj-81	178	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	178	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
abrj-81	178	7	might	might	AUX
abrj-81	178	8	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	178	9	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-81	178	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	178	11	amount	amount	NOUN
abrj-81	178	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	178	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	178	14	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	178	15	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	178	16	inflow	inflow	NOUN
abrj-81	178	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	178	18	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	178	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	178	20	country	country	NOUN
abrj-81	178	21	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	178	22	too	too	ADV
abrj-81	178	23	low	low	ADJ
abrj-81	178	24	to	to	PART
abrj-81	178	25	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-81	178	26	the	the	DET
abrj-81	178	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	178	28	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-81	178	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	178	30	the	the	DET
abrj-81	178	31	country	country	NOUN
abrj-81	178	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	178	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	178	34	shut	shut	NOUN
abrj-81	178	35	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	179	1	all	all	DET
abrj-81	179	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	179	3	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	179	4	conform	conform	VERB
abrj-81	179	5	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	179	6	a	a	DET
abrj-81	179	7	priori	priori	ADJ
abrj-81	179	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
abrj-81	179	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	179	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	179	11	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	179	12	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	179	14	so	so	ADV
abrj-81	179	15	also	also	ADV
abrj-81	179	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	179	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	179	18	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	179	19	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	179	20	except	except	SCONJ
abrj-81	179	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	179	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	179	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	179	25	direct	direct	ADJ
abrj-81	179	26	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	179	27	where	where	SCONJ
abrj-81	179	28	they	they	PRON
abrj-81	179	29	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	179	30	been	be	AUX
abrj-81	179	31	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-81	179	32	above	above	ADV
abrj-81	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	180	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	180	2	ect	ect	ADJ
abrj-81	180	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	180	5	-0.757	-0.757	X
abrj-81	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	180	7	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
abrj-81	180	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	180	9	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	180	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	180	11	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	180	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	180	13	among	among	ADP
abrj-81	180	14	the	the	DET
abrj-81	180	15	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	180	17	denotes	denote	NOUN
abrj-81	180	18	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	180	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	180	20	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-81	180	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	180	22	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-81	180	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	180	24	the	the	DET
abrj-81	180	25	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	180	26	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-81	180	27	convergence	convergence	NOUN
abrj-81	180	28	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	180	29	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-81	180	30	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	180	31	75.7	75.7	NUM
abrj-81	180	32	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	181	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	181	2	p	p	NOUN
abrj-81	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	181	4	value	value	NOUN
abrj-81	181	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	181	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	181	7	f	f	PROPN
abrj-81	181	8	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	181	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	181	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	181	11	less	less	ADJ
abrj-81	181	12	than	than	ADP
abrj-81	181	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	181	14	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	181	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
abrj-81	181	17	0.001<0.05	0.001<0.05	NOUN
abrj-81	181	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	182	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	182	2	means	mean	VERB
abrj-81	182	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	182	4	f	f	NOUN
abrj-81	182	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	182	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	182	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	182	8	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	182	9	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	182	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-81	182	11	reject	reject	VERB
abrj-81	182	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	182	13	null	null	ADJ
abrj-81	182	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-81	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	182	16	conclude	conclude	VERB
abrj-81	182	17	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	182	18	the	the	DET
abrj-81	182	19	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-81	182	20	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	182	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	182	22	jointly	jointly	ADV
abrj-81	182	23	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	182	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	182	25	influencing	influence	VERB
abrj-81	182	26	the	the	DET
abrj-81	182	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-81	182	28	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-81	182	29	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-81	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	183	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	183	2	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abrj-81	183	3	r2	r2	NOUN
abrj-81	183	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	183	5	0.699	0.699	NUM
abrj-81	183	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	184	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-81	184	2	means	mean	VERB
abrj-81	184	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	184	4	about	about	ADV
abrj-81	184	5	69.9	69.9	NUM
abrj-81	184	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	184	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	184	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	184	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
abrj-81	184	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	184	11	total	total	ADJ
abrj-81	184	12	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-81	184	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	184	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	184	15	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	184	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	184	17	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-81	184	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	184	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	184	20	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-81	184	21	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	184	23	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	184	24	only	only	ADV
abrj-81	184	25	30.1	30.1	NUM
abrj-81	184	26	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	184	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	184	28	the	the	DET
abrj-81	184	29	variation	variation	NOUN
abrj-81	184	30	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	184	31	captured	capture	VERB
abrj-81	184	32	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	184	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	184	34	error	error	NOUN
abrj-81	184	35	term	term	NOUN
abrj-81	184	36	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	184	37	the	the	DET
abrj-81	184	38	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	184	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	185	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	185	2	durbin	durbin	PROPN
abrj-81	185	3	watson	watson	PROPN
abrj-81	185	4	statistics	statistics	PROPN
abrj-81	185	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	185	6	2.320	2.320	NUM
abrj-81	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	186	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	186	2	dw	dw	PROPN
abrj-81	186	3	statistic	statistic	PROPN
abrj-81	186	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
abrj-81	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	186	6	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	186	7	is	be	VERB
abrj-81	186	8	no	no	DET
abrj-81	186	9	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-81	186	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	186	11	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	186	12	order	order	NOUN
abrj-81	186	13	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
abrj-81	186	14	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-81	186	15	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	186	16	falls	fall	VERB
abrj-81	186	17	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	186	18	the	the	DET
abrj-81	186	19	range	range	NOUN
abrj-81	186	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	186	21	1.5	1.5	NUM
abrj-81	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	186	23	2.5	2.5	NUM
abrj-81	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	187	1	table-3	table-3	NUM
abrj-81	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	188	1	estimated	estimate	VERB
abrj-81	188	2	long	long	ADV
abrj-81	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	188	4	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	188	6	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	188	8	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	188	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	189	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-81	189	2	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-81	189	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	189	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
abrj-81	189	5	t	t	PROPN
abrj-81	189	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-81	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	189	8	p	p	NOUN
abrj-81	189	9	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	189	10	value	value	NOUN
abrj-81	189	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	189	12	regressors	regressor	NOUN
abrj-81	189	13	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	189	14	run	run	VERB
abrj-81	189	15	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	189	16	lpop	lpop	VERB
abrj-81	189	17	5.956	5.956	NUM
abrj-81	189	18	9.071(0.000	9.071(0.000	NUM
abrj-81	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	189	20	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	3	lpov	lpov	ADJ
abrj-81	190	4	-6.652	-6.652	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	5	-2.504(0.025	-2.504(0.025	NOUN
abrj-81	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	9	lunem	lunem	ADJ
abrj-81	190	10	-0.312	-0.312	NOUN
abrj-81	190	11	-3.366(0.004	-3.366(0.004	NOUN
abrj-81	190	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	13	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	14	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	15	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	16	lfdi	lfdi	NOUN
abrj-81	190	17	0.138	0.138	NUM
abrj-81	190	18	3.441(0.004	3.441(0.004	NUM
abrj-81	190	19	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	190	20	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	3	c	c	X
abrj-81	191	4	52.792	52.792	NUM
abrj-81	191	5	4.994(0.000	4.994(0.000	NUM
abrj-81	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	7	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	8	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	9	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	191	10	short	short	ADJ
abrj-81	191	11	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	191	12	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	191	13	∆lpop	∆lpop	NUM
abrj-81	191	14	11.053	11.053	NUM
abrj-81	191	15	5.143(0.000	5.143(0.000	NUM
abrj-81	191	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	192	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	192	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	192	3	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	192	4	∆lpov	∆lpov	NOUN
abrj-81	192	5	-8.045	-8.045	NOUN
abrj-81	192	6	-1.524(0.149	-1.524(0.149	NOUN
abrj-81	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	192	8	∆lunem	∆lunem	NUM
abrj-81	192	9	0.067	0.067	NUM
abrj-81	192	10	1.925(0.074	1.925(0.074	NUM
abrj-81	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	193	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	1	∆lfdi	∆lfdi	NUM
abrj-81	194	2	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	3	-0.179(0.859	-0.179(0.859	NOUN
abrj-81	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	5	ect	ect	X
abrj-81	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	7	-1	-1	ADJ
abrj-81	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	9	-0.757	-0.757	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	10	-5.402(0.000	-5.402(0.000	X
abrj-81	194	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	12	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	13	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	14	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	15	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
abrj-81	194	16	r2	r2	PROPN
abrj-81	194	17	0.699	0.699	NUM
abrj-81	194	18	durbin	durbin	PROPN
abrj-81	194	19	watson	watson	PROPN
abrj-81	194	20	statistics	statistic	VERB
abrj-81	194	21	2.320	2.320	NUM
abrj-81	194	22	f	f	PROPN
abrj-81	194	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	194	24	5.147(0.001	5.147(0.001	NUM
abrj-81	194	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	194	26	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	195	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	195	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	195	3	note	note	NOUN
abrj-81	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	195	5	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	195	6	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	195	7	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	195	8	10	10	NUM
abrj-81	195	9	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	195	10	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	196	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	196	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	196	3	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	196	4	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	196	5	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	196	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	196	7	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	197	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	198	1	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	198	2	*	*	PUNCT
abrj-81	198	3	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-81	198	4	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	198	5	1	1	NUM
abrj-81	198	6	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	198	7	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	199	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
abrj-81	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	200	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	200	2	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	200	3	like	like	ADP
abrj-81	200	4	any	any	DET
abrj-81	200	5	other	other	ADJ
abrj-81	200	6	time	time	NOUN
abrj-81	200	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	200	8	series	series	NOUN
abrj-81	200	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	200	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	200	12	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	200	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	200	14	imperative	imperative	ADJ
abrj-81	200	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	200	16	assessing	assess	VERB
abrj-81	200	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	200	18	validity	validity	NOUN
abrj-81	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	200	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-81	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	200	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abrj-81	200	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	200	25	our	our	PRON
abrj-81	200	26	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	200	27	estimate	estimate	NOUN
abrj-81	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	201	1	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	201	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	201	3	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	201	4	passes	pass	VERB
abrj-81	201	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	201	6	major	major	ADJ
abrj-81	201	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	201	8	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	201	10	then	then	ADV
abrj-81	201	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	201	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
abrj-81	201	13	could	could	AUX
abrj-81	201	14	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	201	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abrj-81	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	202	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	202	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	202	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
abrj-81	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	202	5	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-81	202	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	202	7	models	model	NOUN
abrj-81	202	8	could	could	AUX
abrj-81	202	9	not	not	PART
abrj-81	202	10	surpass	surpass	VERB
abrj-81	202	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	202	12	major	major	ADJ
abrj-81	202	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	202	14	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	202	16	then	then	ADV
abrj-81	202	17	the	the	DET
abrj-81	202	18	deduced	deduce	VERB
abrj-81	202	19	inference	inference	NOUN
abrj-81	202	20	would	would	AUX
abrj-81	202	21	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	202	22	void	void	ADJ
abrj-81	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	203	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	203	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	203	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	203	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-81	203	5	4	4	NUM
abrj-81	203	6	denote	denote	NOUN
abrj-81	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	203	8	the	the	DET
abrj-81	203	9	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	203	10	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	203	11	passed	pass	VERB
abrj-81	203	12	all	all	DET
abrj-81	203	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	203	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	203	15	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-81	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	204	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	204	5	general	general	ADJ
abrj-81	204	6	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-81	204	7	business	business	PROPN
abrj-81	204	8	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	204	9	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	11	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	204	14	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	204	15	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	204	16	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	204	17	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	204	18	53	53	NUM
abrj-81	204	19	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	204	20	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	204	21	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	204	22	the	the	DET
abrj-81	204	23	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	204	24	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	25	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	204	26	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	204	27	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	204	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	204	29	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	204	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	204	31	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	204	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	33	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	204	34	note	note	NOUN
abrj-81	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	36	our	our	PRON
abrj-81	204	37	models	model	NOUN
abrj-81	204	38	could	could	AUX
abrj-81	204	39	produce	produce	VERB
abrj-81	204	40	a	a	DET
abrj-81	204	41	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abrj-81	204	42	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-81	204	43	having	having	AUX
abrj-81	204	44	passed	pass	VERB
abrj-81	204	45	all	all	DET
abrj-81	204	46	the	the	DET
abrj-81	204	47	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	204	48	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	204	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	204	50	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
abrj-81	204	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	52	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
abrj-81	204	53	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	204	54	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-81	204	55	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	204	56	stability	stability	NOUN
abrj-81	204	57	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	205	1	table-4	table-4	X
abrj-81	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	206	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	206	2	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	206	3	result	result	VERB
abrj-81	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	207	1	type	type	NOUN
abrj-81	207	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	207	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	207	4	f	f	NOUN
abrj-81	207	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	207	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
abrj-81	207	7	probability	probability	NOUN
abrj-81	207	8	lm	lm	ADP
abrj-81	207	9	0.550	0.550	NUM
abrj-81	207	10	0.590	0.590	NUM
abrj-81	207	11	breusch	breusch	AUX
abrj-81	207	12	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	207	13	pagan	pagan	ADJ
abrj-81	207	14	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	207	15	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
abrj-81	208	1	0.903	0.903	NUM
abrj-81	208	2	0.586	0.586	NUM
abrj-81	208	3	jb	jb	PROPN
abrj-81	208	4	0.459	0.459	NUM
abrj-81	208	5	0.794	0.794	NUM
abrj-81	208	6	reset	reset	VERB
abrj-81	208	7	1.793	1.793	NUM
abrj-81	208	8	0.203	0.203	NUM
abrj-81	208	9	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	208	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
abrj-81	208	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	208	12	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
abrj-81	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	208	14	shin	shin	NOUN
abrj-81	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	208	17	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-81	208	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	208	19	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-81	208	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	208	21	we	we	PRON
abrj-81	208	22	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	208	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
abrj-81	208	24	a	a	DET
abrj-81	208	25	stability	stability	NOUN
abrj-81	208	26	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	208	27	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	208	28	the	the	DET
abrj-81	208	29	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	208	30	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	208	31	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	208	32	cusum	cusum	NOUN
abrj-81	208	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	208	34	cusum	cusum	NOUN
abrj-81	208	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	208	36	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-81	208	37	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	209	1	it	it	PRON
abrj-81	209	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	209	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
abrj-81	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	209	5	for	for	SCONJ
abrj-81	209	6	a	a	DET
abrj-81	209	7	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	209	8	to	to	PART
abrj-81	209	9	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	209	10	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-81	209	11	along	along	ADP
abrj-81	209	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	209	13	sampled	sample	VERB
abrj-81	209	14	period	period	NOUN
abrj-81	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	209	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	209	17	residuals	residual	NOUN
abrj-81	209	18	must	must	AUX
abrj-81	209	19	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	209	20	within	within	ADP
abrj-81	209	21	the	the	DET
abrj-81	209	22	straight	straight	ADJ
abrj-81	209	23	lines	line	NOUN
abrj-81	209	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	209	25	the	the	DET
abrj-81	209	26	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-81	209	27	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-81	209	28	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	209	29	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	209	30	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	209	31	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	209	32	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	210	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	210	2	stability	stability	NOUN
abrj-81	210	3	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	210	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	210	5	depicted	depict	VERB
abrj-81	210	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	210	7	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-81	210	8	2	2	NUM
abrj-81	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	211	1	all	all	DET
abrj-81	211	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	211	3	figures	figure	NOUN
abrj-81	211	4	show	show	VERB
abrj-81	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	211	6	the	the	DET
abrj-81	211	7	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	211	8	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	211	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
abrj-81	211	10	stable	stable	ADJ
abrj-81	211	11	over	over	ADP
abrj-81	211	12	the	the	DET
abrj-81	211	13	studied	studied	ADJ
abrj-81	211	14	period	period	NOUN
abrj-81	211	15	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-81	211	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	211	17	residual	residual	ADJ
abrj-81	211	18	lies	lie	VERB
abrj-81	211	19	within	within	ADP
abrj-81	211	20	the	the	DET
abrj-81	211	21	straight	straight	ADJ
abrj-81	211	22	line	line	NOUN
abrj-81	211	23	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-81	211	24	bounds	bound	NOUN
abrj-81	211	25	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	211	26	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	211	27	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	211	28	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	211	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	211	30	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	212	1	-12	-12	NOUN
abrj-81	213	1	-8	-8	X
abrj-81	213	2	-4	-4	NOUN
abrj-81	213	3	0	0	NUM
abrj-81	213	4	4	4	NUM
abrj-81	213	5	8	8	NUM
abrj-81	213	6	12	12	NUM
abrj-81	213	7	04	04	NUM
abrj-81	213	8	05	05	NUM
abrj-81	213	9	06	06	NUM
abrj-81	213	10	07	07	NUM
abrj-81	213	11	08	08	NUM
abrj-81	213	12	09	09	NUM
abrj-81	213	13	10	10	NUM
abrj-81	213	14	11	11	NUM
abrj-81	213	15	12	12	NUM
abrj-81	213	16	13	13	NUM
abrj-81	213	17	14	14	NUM
abrj-81	213	18	15	15	NUM
abrj-81	213	19	16	16	NUM
abrj-81	213	20	17	17	NUM
abrj-81	213	21	cusum	cusum	NOUN
abrj-81	213	22	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	213	23	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	213	24	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	213	25	-0.4	-0.4	ADP
abrj-81	213	26	0.0	0.0	NUM
abrj-81	213	27	0.4	0.4	NUM
abrj-81	213	28	0.8	0.8	NUM
abrj-81	213	29	1.2	1.2	NUM
abrj-81	213	30	1.6	1.6	NUM
abrj-81	213	31	04	04	NUM
abrj-81	213	32	05	05	NUM
abrj-81	213	33	06	06	NUM
abrj-81	214	1	07	07	NUM
abrj-81	214	2	08	08	NUM
abrj-81	214	3	09	09	NUM
abrj-81	214	4	10	10	NUM
abrj-81	214	5	11	11	NUM
abrj-81	214	6	12	12	NUM
abrj-81	214	7	13	13	NUM
abrj-81	214	8	14	14	NUM
abrj-81	214	9	15	15	NUM
abrj-81	214	10	16	16	NUM
abrj-81	214	11	17	17	NUM
abrj-81	214	12	cusum	cusum	NOUN
abrj-81	214	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	214	14	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-81	214	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	214	16	%	%	NOUN
abrj-81	214	17	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-81	214	18	figure-2	figure-2	PROPN
abrj-81	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	215	1	cusum	cusum	PROPN
abrj-81	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	215	3	cusum	cusum	NOUN
abrj-81	215	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	215	5	squares	square	NOUN
abrj-81	215	6	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	215	7	result	result	NOUN
abrj-81	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	216	1	5	5	X
abrj-81	216	2	.	.	X
abrj-81	216	3	summary	summary	NOUN
abrj-81	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	216	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-81	216	6	this	this	DET
abrj-81	216	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	216	8	explores	explore	VERB
abrj-81	216	9	the	the	DET
abrj-81	216	10	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	216	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	216	12	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	216	13	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	216	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	216	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	216	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	216	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	216	20	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	216	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	216	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	217	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	217	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-81	217	3	review	review	NOUN
abrj-81	217	4	showed	show	VERB
abrj-81	217	5	a	a	DET
abrj-81	217	6	strong	strong	ADJ
abrj-81	217	7	link	link	NOUN
abrj-81	217	8	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	217	9	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	217	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	217	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	217	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	217	15	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-81	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	218	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	218	3	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	218	5	some	some	PRON
abrj-81	218	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	218	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	218	8	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	218	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	218	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	218	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	218	12	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	14	that	that	ADV
abrj-81	218	15	is	is	ADV
abrj-81	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	17	i(0	i(0	PROPN
abrj-81	218	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	19	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	218	20	others	other	NOUN
abrj-81	218	21	are	be	AUX
abrj-81	218	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
abrj-81	218	23	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	218	24	first	first	ADJ
abrj-81	218	25	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-81	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	27	that	that	ADV
abrj-81	218	28	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	30	i(1	i(1	PROPN
abrj-81	218	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	219	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	219	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	219	3	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-81	219	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	219	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	219	6	were	be	AUX
abrj-81	219	7	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-81	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	219	9	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	219	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	219	11	existence	existence	NOUN
abrj-81	219	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	219	13	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	219	14	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	219	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	219	16	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	219	17	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	220	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	220	2	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	220	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	220	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	220	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	220	6	test	test	NOUN
abrj-81	220	7	showed	show	VERB
abrj-81	220	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	220	9	there	there	PRON
abrj-81	220	10	exist	exist	VERB
abrj-81	220	11	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
abrj-81	220	12	equation	equation	NOUN
abrj-81	220	13	between	between	ADP
abrj-81	220	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
abrj-81	220	15	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	220	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	221	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	221	2	ect	ect	ADJ
abrj-81	221	3	speed	speed	NOUN
abrj-81	221	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	221	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
abrj-81	221	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	221	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	221	8	normal	normal	ADJ
abrj-81	221	9	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
abrj-81	221	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
abrj-81	221	11	their	their	PRON
abrj-81	221	12	long	long	ADJ
abrj-81	221	13	run	run	NOUN
abrj-81	221	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	221	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	221	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	221	17	variables	variable	NOUN
abrj-81	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	222	1	finally	finally	ADV
abrj-81	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	222	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	222	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	222	5	found	find	VERB
abrj-81	222	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	222	7	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	222	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
abrj-81	222	10	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	222	11	a	a	DET
abrj-81	222	12	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-81	222	13	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	222	14	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-81	222	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	222	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	222	18	has	have	VERB
abrj-81	222	19	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-81	222	20	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	222	21	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	222	22	gdp	gdp	PROPN
abrj-81	222	23	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	223	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-81	223	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	223	3	these	these	DET
abrj-81	223	4	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-81	223	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
abrj-81	223	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	223	7	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	223	8	makers	maker	NOUN
abrj-81	223	9	should	should	AUX
abrj-81	223	10	grow	grow	VERB
abrj-81	223	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	223	12	real	real	ADJ
abrj-81	223	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	223	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	223	15	to	to	PART
abrj-81	223	16	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-81	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	223	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-81	223	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
abrj-81	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	223	21	exports	export	NOUN
abrj-81	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	223	23	job	job	NOUN
abrj-81	223	24	creation	creation	NOUN
abrj-81	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	223	26	curb	curb	VERB
abrj-81	223	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-81	223	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	223	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
abrj-81	223	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	223	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
abrj-81	223	33	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	223	34	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	223	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	223	36	substitute	substitute	VERB
abrj-81	223	37	the	the	DET
abrj-81	223	38	non	non	ADJ
abrj-81	223	39	-	-	ADJ
abrj-81	223	40	productive	productive	ADJ
abrj-81	223	41	imports	import	NOUN
abrj-81	223	42	with	with	ADP
abrj-81	223	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
abrj-81	223	44	products	product	NOUN
abrj-81	223	45	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	223	46	develop	develop	VERB
abrj-81	223	47	enabling	enable	VERB
abrj-81	223	48	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-81	223	49	to	to	PART
abrj-81	223	50	attract	attract	VERB
abrj-81	223	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
abrj-81	223	52	private	private	ADJ
abrj-81	223	53	investors	investor	NOUN
abrj-81	223	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	224	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	224	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	224	3	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	224	4	were	be	AUX
abrj-81	224	5	also	also	ADV
abrj-81	224	6	carried	carry	VERB
abrj-81	224	7	out	out	ADP
abrj-81	224	8	to	to	PART
abrj-81	224	9	check	check	VERB
abrj-81	224	10	the	the	DET
abrj-81	224	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abrj-81	224	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	224	13	the	the	DET
abrj-81	224	14	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	224	16	the	the	DET
abrj-81	224	17	results	result	NOUN
abrj-81	224	18	shows	show	VERB
abrj-81	224	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	224	20	the	the	DET
abrj-81	224	21	model	model	NOUN
abrj-81	224	22	has	have	AUX
abrj-81	224	23	passed	pass	VERB
abrj-81	224	24	all	all	DET
abrj-81	224	25	the	the	DET
abrj-81	224	26	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
abrj-81	224	27	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	225	1	that	that	PRON
abrj-81	225	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	225	4	auto	auto	NOUN
abrj-81	225	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	225	6	correction	correction	NOUN
abrj-81	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	225	8	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
abrj-81	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	225	10	normality	normality	NOUN
abrj-81	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	225	12	stability	stability	NOUN
abrj-81	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	1	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-81	226	2	adelowokan	adelowokan	PROPN
abrj-81	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	5	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	7	maku	maku	PROPN
abrj-81	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	9	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	10	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	12	babasanya	babasanya	NOUN
abrj-81	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	14	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-81	226	15	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	17	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	226	18	adesoye	adesoye	PROPN
abrj-81	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	20	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	21	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-81	226	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	23	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-81	226	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	227	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	227	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	227	5	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	227	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	227	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	227	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	228	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	228	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	228	3	economics	economics	PROPN
abrj-81	228	4	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	228	5	management	management	NOUN
abrj-81	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	228	7	35(1	35(1	NUM
abrj-81	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	228	10	1-13.available	1-13.available	NUM
abrj-81	228	11	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	228	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	228	13	http://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2019.35.01	http://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2019.35.01	X
abrj-81	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	229	1	adewale	adewale	PROPN
abrj-81	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	229	3	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-81	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	229	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	229	6	ademola	ademola	PROPN
abrj-81	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	229	8	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-81	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	229	10	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-81	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	230	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	230	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-81	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	230	5	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-81	230	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	230	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	230	8	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	230	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	230	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	231	1	munich	munich	PROPN
abrj-81	231	2	personal	personal	PROPN
abrj-81	231	3	repec	repec	PROPN
abrj-81	231	4	archive	archive	PROPN
abrj-81	231	5	mpra	mpra	PROPN
abrj-81	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	231	7	no	no	INTJ
abrj-81	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	232	2	79765	79765	NUM
abrj-81	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	232	5	1–24	1–24	PROPN
abrj-81	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	233	1	aiyedogbon	aiyedogbon	PROPN
abrj-81	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	233	3	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-81	233	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-81	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	233	6	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-81	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	234	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	234	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	234	3	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-81	234	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	234	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	234	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	234	8	1987	1987	NUM
abrj-81	234	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	234	10	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-81	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	235	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-81	235	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	235	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	235	4	business	business	NOUN
abrj-81	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	235	6	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	235	7	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	235	9	3(20	3(20	NUM
abrj-81	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	235	12	269–279	269–279	NUM
abrj-81	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	1	bala	bala	PROPN
abrj-81	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	3	u.	u.	PROPN
abrj-81	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	5	ayatu	ayatu	VERB
abrj-81	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	7	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-81	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	236	10	maijamaa	maijamaa	PROPN
abrj-81	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	12	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-81	236	13	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	14	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	237	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	237	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	237	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	237	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	237	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	237	6	disaggregate	disaggregate	ADJ
abrj-81	237	7	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-81	237	8	generation	generation	NOUN
abrj-81	237	9	source	source	NOUN
abrj-81	237	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	237	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	237	12	hydro	hydro	NOUN
abrj-81	237	13	power	power	NOUN
abrj-81	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	237	15	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-81	237	16	gas	gas	NOUN
abrj-81	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	237	18	oil	oil	NOUN
abrj-81	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	237	20	coal	coal	NOUN
abrj-81	237	21	source	source	NOUN
abrj-81	237	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	237	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	237	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-81	238	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
abrj-81	238	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	238	4	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-81	238	5	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	238	7	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-81	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
abrj-81	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	12	1–8.available	1–8.available	NOUN
abrj-81	238	13	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	238	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	15	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.507.2020.51.1.8	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.507.2020.51.1.8	PROPN
abrj-81	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	17	chisom	chisom	PROPN
abrj-81	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	19	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-81	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	21	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	238	22	oluchukwu	oluchukwu	PROPN
abrj-81	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	24	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-81	238	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	26	2017	2017	NUM
abrj-81	238	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	239	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-81	239	2	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
abrj-81	239	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	239	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-81	239	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	239	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	239	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	239	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	240	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-81	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	240	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	240	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	240	6	3(6	3(6	NUM
abrj-81	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	240	9	91–97	91–97	NUM
abrj-81	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	241	1	frank	frank	PROPN
abrj-81	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	241	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	241	4	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-81	241	5	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-81	241	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	241	7	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	242	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	242	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	242	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	242	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	242	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	242	6	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-81	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
abrj-81	243	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	243	3	papers	paper	NOUN
abrj-81	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	5	20(2	20(2	NUM
abrj-81	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	8	250–274	250–274	NUM
abrj-81	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	10	kurnianto	kurnianto	PROPN
abrj-81	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	12	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	13	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	15	rakhmasari	rakhmasari	PROPN
abrj-81	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	17	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	19	ikhsan	ikhsan	ADJ
abrj-81	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	21	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	22	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	24	apriyanto	apriyanto	PROPN
abrj-81	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	26	b.	b.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	28	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	243	29	nurdin	nurdin	PROPN
abrj-81	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	31	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	32	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	243	33	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	34	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-81	243	35	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	243	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	244	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	244	2	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-81	244	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	244	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	244	5	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	244	6	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	244	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	244	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	244	12	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	244	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	244	14	maesan	maesan	NOUN
abrj-81	244	15	district	district	NOUN
abrj-81	244	16	bondowoso	bondowoso	PROPN
abrj-81	244	17	regency	regency	PROPN
abrj-81	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	1	geosfera	geosfera	PROPN
abrj-81	245	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
abrj-81	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	4	3(2	3(2	NUM
abrj-81	245	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	7	113-121.available	113-121.available	ADV
abrj-81	245	8	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	245	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	10	https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v3i2.8439	https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v3i2.8439	PROPN
abrj-81	245	11	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	245	12	latimer	latimer	PROPN
abrj-81	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	14	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	16	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	245	17	kulkarni	kulkarni	PROPN
abrj-81	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	19	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-81	245	20	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	21	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-81	245	22	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	246	1	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	246	3	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	246	4	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	246	6	a	a	DET
abrj-81	246	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
abrj-81	246	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	246	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	246	10	brazil	brazil	PROPN
abrj-81	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	246	12	mexico	mexico	PROPN
abrj-81	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	247	1	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
abrj-81	247	2	hub	hub	PROPN
abrj-81	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	248	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	248	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	248	4	rajiv	rajiv	PROPN
abrj-81	248	5	academy	academy	PROPN
abrj-81	248	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	248	7	technology	technology	NOUN
abrj-81	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	248	9	management	management	NOUN
abrj-81	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	248	11	ratm	ratm	NOUN
abrj-81	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	248	14	4(2	4(2	NUM
abrj-81	248	15	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	248	17	57	57	NUM
abrj-81	248	18	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	248	19	70	70	NUM
abrj-81	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	1	maijamaa	maijamaa	PROPN
abrj-81	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	3	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-81	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	5	saidu	saidu	PROPN
abrj-81	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	7	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-81	249	8	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-81	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	10	muktari	muktari	PROPN
abrj-81	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	12	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-81	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	14	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	249	15	nafisa	nafisa	NOUN
abrj-81	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	17	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-81	249	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	19	2019	2019	NUM
abrj-81	249	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	250	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	250	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	250	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	250	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	250	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	250	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	250	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	250	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	250	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	250	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abrj-81	250	11	ols	ol	NOUN
abrj-81	250	12	approach	approach	NOUN
abrj-81	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	251	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	251	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	251	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	251	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	251	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-81	251	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	251	8	10(22	10(22	NUM
abrj-81	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	251	11	79–89	79–89	NUM
abrj-81	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	252	1	mamingi	mamingi	X
abrj-81	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	252	3	n.	n.	NOUN
abrj-81	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	252	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	252	6	perch	perch	PROPN
abrj-81	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	252	8	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-81	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	252	10	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	253	1	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	253	2	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	253	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	253	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	253	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	253	6	/	/	SYM
abrj-81	253	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	253	9	an	an	DET
abrj-81	253	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-81	253	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
abrj-81	253	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	253	13	barbados	barbado	NOUN
abrj-81	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	254	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	254	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	254	3	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	254	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-81	254	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	254	8	4(4	4(4	NUM
abrj-81	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	254	11	93–106	93–106	NUM
abrj-81	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	255	1	mansoor	mansoor	PROPN
abrj-81	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	255	3	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-81	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	255	5	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-81	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	256	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	256	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	256	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	256	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
abrj-81	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	256	7	energy	energy	NOUN
abrj-81	256	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
abrj-81	256	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	256	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
abrj-81	256	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
abrj-81	256	12	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	256	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-81	256	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	256	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
abrj-81	256	16	using	use	VERB
abrj-81	256	17	an	an	DET
abrj-81	256	18	analytic	analytic	ADJ
abrj-81	256	19	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-81	256	20	ipat	ipat	NOUN
abrj-81	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	257	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-81	257	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	257	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	257	4	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	257	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
abrj-81	257	7	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	257	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
abrj-81	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	257	12	183–190.available	183–190.available	NUM
abrj-81	257	13	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	257	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	257	15	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2018.52.183.190	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2018.52.183.190	NUM
abrj-81	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	1	meo	meo	PROPN
abrj-81	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	3	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-81	258	4	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	6	khan	khan	PROPN
abrj-81	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	8	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	11	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
abrj-81	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	13	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	14	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	16	khan	khan	PROPN
abrj-81	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	18	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	20	ali	ali	PROPN
abrj-81	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	22	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	24	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	258	25	noor	noor	PROPN
abrj-81	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	27	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-81	258	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	29	2018	2018	NUM
abrj-81	258	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	258	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	259	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
abrj-81	259	2	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	259	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	259	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
abrj-81	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	259	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	259	7	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	259	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	259	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	259	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
abrj-81	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	259	12	new	new	ADJ
abrj-81	259	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-81	259	14	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	259	15	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
abrj-81	259	16	ardl	ardl	NOUN
abrj-81	259	17	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	1	asia	asia	PROPN
abrj-81	260	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
abrj-81	260	3	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	260	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	260	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	260	6	work	work	NOUN
abrj-81	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	260	8	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	10	28(4	28(4	NUM
abrj-81	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	13	295310.available	295310.available	ADJ
abrj-81	260	14	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	260	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2018.1523745	https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2018.1523745	PROPN
abrj-81	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	18	narayan	narayan	PROPN
abrj-81	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	260	20	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-81	260	21	k.	k.	PROPN
abrj-81	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	261	2	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	262	1	the	the	DET
abrj-81	262	2	saving	saving	NOUN
abrj-81	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	262	4	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-81	262	5	nexus	nexus	NOUN
abrj-81	262	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	262	7	china	china	PROPN
abrj-81	262	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	262	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
abrj-81	262	10	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	262	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	262	12	tests	test	NOUN
abrj-81	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	263	1	applied	apply	VERB
abrj-81	263	2	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	263	4	37(17	37(17	NUM
abrj-81	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	263	7	1979	1979	NUM
abrj-81	263	8	–	–	PUNCT
abrj-81	263	9	1990.available	1990.available	ADJ
abrj-81	263	10	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	263	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	263	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500278103	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500278103	X
abrj-81	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	1	http://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2019.35.01	http://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2019.35.01	PROPN
abrj-81	264	2	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-81	264	3	business	business	PROPN
abrj-81	264	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	264	5	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	7	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	9	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	264	10	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	264	11	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	264	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	264	13	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	264	14	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	264	15	©	©	PROPN
abrj-81	264	16	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	264	17	by	by	ADP
abrj-81	264	18	the	the	DET
abrj-81	264	19	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	264	20	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-81	264	22	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	264	23	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	264	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	264	25	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	264	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	264	27	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	29	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-81	264	30	njoku	njoku	PROPN
abrj-81	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	32	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	264	33	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-81	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	35	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	264	36	ihugba	ihugba	NOUN
abrj-81	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	38	o.	o.	NOUN
abrj-81	264	39	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-81	264	40	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	41	2011	2011	NUM
abrj-81	264	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	265	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	265	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-81	265	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	265	5	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	265	7	1985	1985	NUM
abrj-81	265	8	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	265	9	2009	2009	NUM
abrj-81	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	266	1	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
abrj-81	266	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	266	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	266	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	266	5	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-81	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	266	7	2(6	2(6	NUM
abrj-81	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	266	10	23	23	NUM
abrj-81	266	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	266	12	23	23	NUM
abrj-81	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	267	1	nwosa	nwosa	PROPN
abrj-81	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	267	3	p.	p.	PROPN
abrj-81	267	4	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-81	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	267	6	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-81	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	268	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-81	268	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
abrj-81	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	268	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	268	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	268	7	rates	rate	NOUN
abrj-81	268	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	268	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	269	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	269	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	269	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	269	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	269	5	national	national	ADJ
abrj-81	269	6	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	269	8	12(1	12(1	NUM
abrj-81	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	269	11	77	77	NUM
abrj-81	269	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	269	13	84	84	NUM
abrj-81	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	270	1	odeh	odeh	NOUN
abrj-81	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	270	3	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-81	270	4	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-81	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	270	6	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	270	7	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-81	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	270	9	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-81	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	270	11	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-81	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	271	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	271	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abrj-81	271	3	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	271	5	youth	youth	NOUN
abrj-81	271	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	271	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	271	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	272	1	public	public	ADJ
abrj-81	272	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-81	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	272	4	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-81	272	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	272	7	3(4	3(4	NUM
abrj-81	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	272	10	92	92	NUM
abrj-81	272	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	272	12	103	103	NUM
abrj-81	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	273	1	okolobah	okolobah	ADJ
abrj-81	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	273	3	v.	v.	PROPN
abrj-81	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	273	5	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	273	6	ismail	ismail	PROPN
abrj-81	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	273	8	z.	z.	PROPN
abrj-81	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	273	10	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	274	1	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	274	2	the	the	DET
abrj-81	274	3	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-81	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	274	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-81	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	274	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
abrj-81	274	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	274	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
abrj-81	274	10	power	power	NOUN
abrj-81	274	11	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-81	274	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	274	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	275	1	international	international	ADJ
abrj-81	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	275	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	275	4	economy	economy	NOUN
abrj-81	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	275	6	management	management	NOUN
abrj-81	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	275	8	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	275	9	sciences	science	NOUN
abrj-81	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	275	11	2(6	2(6	NUM
abrj-81	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	275	14	410	410	NUM
abrj-81	275	15	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	275	16	418	418	NUM
abrj-81	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	276	1	opec	opec	PROPN
abrj-81	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	277	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	277	2	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	277	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	278	1	opec	opec	PROPN
abrj-81	278	2	annual	annual	ADJ
abrj-81	278	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
abrj-81	278	4	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
abrj-81	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	278	6	vienna	vienna	PROPN
abrj-81	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	278	8	au	au	ADP
abrj-81	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	278	10	108	108	NUM
abrj-81	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	278	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-81	278	13	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	278	14	www.opec.org	www.opec.org	PROPN
abrj-81	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	279	1	osinubi	osinubi	ADJ
abrj-81	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	279	3	t.	t.	PROPN
abrj-81	279	4	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-81	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	279	6	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-81	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	280	1	macroeconometric	macroeconometric	ADJ
abrj-81	280	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	280	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	280	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	280	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	280	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	280	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	280	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	281	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
abrj-81	281	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	281	4	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	281	5	review	review	NOUN
abrj-81	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	281	7	43(2	43(2	NUM
abrj-81	281	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	281	10	249–269	249–269	NUM
abrj-81	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	1	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
abrj-81	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	3	m.	m.	PROPN
abrj-81	282	4	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-81	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	6	shin	shin	PROPN
abrj-81	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	8	y.	y.	PROPN
abrj-81	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	10	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	282	11	smith	smith	PROPN
abrj-81	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	13	r.	r.	PROPN
abrj-81	282	14	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-81	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	16	2001	2001	NUM
abrj-81	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	283	1	bounds	bound	VERB
abrj-81	283	2	testing	test	VERB
abrj-81	283	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
abrj-81	283	4	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	283	5	the	the	DET
abrj-81	283	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-81	283	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	283	8	level	level	NOUN
abrj-81	283	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abrj-81	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	1	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	284	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	284	3	applied	applied	ADJ
abrj-81	284	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
abrj-81	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
abrj-81	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	9	289–326.available	289–326.available	NUM
abrj-81	284	10	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	284	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	12	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
abrj-81	284	13	.	.	PROPN
abrj-81	284	14	tartiyus	tartiyus	PROPN
abrj-81	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	16	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-81	284	17	h.	h.	PROPN
abrj-81	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	19	dauda	dauda	NOUN
abrj-81	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	21	m.	m.	NOUN
abrj-81	284	22	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-81	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	24	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	284	25	peter	peter	PROPN
abrj-81	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	27	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-81	284	28	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	29	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-81	284	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	285	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	285	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	285	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	285	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	285	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	285	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	285	7	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	285	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	285	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	285	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	285	11	1980	1980	NUM
abrj-81	285	12	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	285	13	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-81	285	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	286	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	286	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	286	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
abrj-81	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	286	5	social	social	ADJ
abrj-81	286	6	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	286	8	20(4	20(4	NOUN
abrj-81	286	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	286	11	115–123	115–123	NUM
abrj-81	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	1	ukpong	ukpong	PROPN
abrj-81	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	3	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-81	287	4	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-81	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	6	ekpebu	ekpebu	VERB
abrj-81	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	8	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-81	287	9	d.	d.	PROPN
abrj-81	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	11	&	&	CCONJ
abrj-81	287	12	ofem	ofem	PROPN
abrj-81	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	14	n.	n.	PROPN
abrj-81	287	15	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-81	287	16	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	17	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-81	287	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	288	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
abrj-81	288	2	inferences	inference	NOUN
abrj-81	288	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	288	4	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-81	288	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	288	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	288	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	288	9	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	288	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	288	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-81	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	289	1	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-81	289	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	289	3	development	development	NOUN
abrj-81	289	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	289	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abrj-81	289	6	economics	economic	NOUN
abrj-81	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	289	8	5(7	5(7	NUM
abrj-81	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	289	11	277-283.available	277-283.available	NUM
abrj-81	289	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-81	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	289	14	https://doi.org/10.5897/jdae12.151	https://doi.org/10.5897/jdae12.151	PROPN
abrj-81	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	290	1	citation	citation	NOUN
abrj-81	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	290	3	umar	umar	PROPN
abrj-81	290	4	bala	bala	PROPN
abrj-81	290	5	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	290	6	aminu	aminu	PROPN
abrj-81	290	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
abrj-81	290	8	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	290	9	nazeef	nazeef	PROPN
abrj-81	290	10	bala	bala	PROPN
abrj-81	290	11	hadith	hadith	PROPN
abrj-81	290	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-81	290	13	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	290	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-81	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	291	1	impact	impact	NOUN
abrj-81	291	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	291	3	population	population	NOUN
abrj-81	291	4	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	291	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
abrj-81	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	291	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-81	291	9	on	on	ADP
abrj-81	291	10	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-81	291	11	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-81	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	292	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-81	292	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-81	292	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-81	292	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-81	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	292	6	5	5	NUM
abrj-81	292	7	:	:	SYM
abrj-81	292	8	48	48	NUM
abrj-81	292	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-81	292	10	54	54	NUM
abrj-81	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	1	history	history	NOUN
abrj-81	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	3	received	receive	VERB
abrj-81	293	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	5	22	22	NUM
abrj-81	293	6	september	september	PROPN
abrj-81	293	7	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	293	8	revised	revise	VERB
abrj-81	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	10	14	14	NUM
abrj-81	293	11	october	october	PROPN
abrj-81	293	12	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	293	13	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-81	293	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	15	26	26	NUM
abrj-81	293	16	october	october	PROPN
abrj-81	293	17	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	293	18	published	publish	VERB
abrj-81	293	19	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	20	12	12	NUM
abrj-81	293	21	november	november	PROPN
abrj-81	293	22	2020	2020	NUM
abrj-81	293	23	licensed	license	VERB
abrj-81	293	24	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	25	this	this	DET
abrj-81	293	26	work	work	NOUN
abrj-81	293	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	293	28	licensed	license	VERB
abrj-81	293	29	under	under	ADP
abrj-81	293	30	a	a	DET
abrj-81	293	31	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-81	293	32	commons	common	NOUN
abrj-81	293	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
abrj-81	293	34	3.0	3.0	NUM
abrj-81	293	35	license	license	NOUN
abrj-81	293	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
abrj-81	293	37	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	38	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	293	39	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-81	293	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	293	41	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	293	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	293	43	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	293	44	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
abrj-81	293	45	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	293	46	all	all	DET
abrj-81	293	47	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	293	48	contributed	contribute	VERB
abrj-81	293	49	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-81	293	50	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	293	51	the	the	DET
abrj-81	293	52	conception	conception	NOUN
abrj-81	293	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	293	54	design	design	NOUN
abrj-81	293	55	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	293	56	the	the	DET
abrj-81	293	57	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	293	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	294	1	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-81	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	294	3	this	this	DET
abrj-81	294	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	294	5	received	receive	VERB
abrj-81	294	6	no	no	DET
abrj-81	294	7	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-81	294	8	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-81	294	9	support	support	NOUN
abrj-81	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	295	1	competing	compete	VERB
abrj-81	295	2	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-81	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	295	4	the	the	DET
abrj-81	295	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	295	6	declare	declare	VERB
abrj-81	295	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	295	8	they	they	PRON
abrj-81	295	9	have	have	VERB
abrj-81	295	10	no	no	DET
abrj-81	295	11	competing	compete	VERB
abrj-81	295	12	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-81	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	296	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-81	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	296	3	the	the	DET
abrj-81	296	4	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-81	296	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
abrj-81	296	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	296	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	296	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
abrj-81	296	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	296	10	an	an	DET
abrj-81	296	11	honest	honest	ADJ
abrj-81	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	296	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
abrj-81	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	296	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-81	296	17	account	account	NOUN
abrj-81	296	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	296	19	the	the	DET
abrj-81	296	20	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	296	21	was	be	AUX
abrj-81	296	22	reported	report	VERB
abrj-81	296	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	296	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	296	25	no	no	DET
abrj-81	296	26	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-81	296	27	features	feature	NOUN
abrj-81	296	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	296	29	the	the	DET
abrj-81	296	30	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	296	31	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	296	32	been	be	AUX
abrj-81	296	33	omitted	omit	VERB
abrj-81	296	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-81	296	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	296	36	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-81	296	37	any	any	DET
abrj-81	296	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
abrj-81	296	39	from	from	ADP
abrj-81	296	40	the	the	DET
abrj-81	296	41	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	296	42	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-81	296	43	planned	plan	VERB
abrj-81	296	44	have	have	AUX
abrj-81	296	45	been	be	AUX
abrj-81	296	46	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-81	296	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	297	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-81	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-81	297	3	this	this	DET
abrj-81	297	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-81	297	5	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-81	297	6	all	all	DET
abrj-81	297	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-81	297	8	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-81	297	9	during	during	ADP
abrj-81	297	10	writing	writing	NOUN
abrj-81	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	298	1	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-81	298	2	centre	centre	PROPN
abrj-81	298	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	298	4	science	science	NOUN
abrj-81	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-81	298	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-81	298	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-81	298	8	not	not	PART
abrj-81	298	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-81	298	10	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	298	11	answerable	answerable	ADJ
abrj-81	298	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-81	298	13	any	any	DET
abrj-81	298	14	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-81	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	298	16	damage	damage	NOUN
abrj-81	298	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-81	298	18	liability	liability	NOUN
abrj-81	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-81	298	20	etc	etc	X
abrj-81	298	21	.	.	X
abrj-81	298	22	caused	cause	VERB
abrj-81	298	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-81	298	24	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-81	298	25	to	to	PART
abrj-81	298	26	/	/	PUNCT
abrj-81	298	27	arising	arise	VERB
abrj-81	298	28	out	out	ADP
abrj-81	298	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	298	30	the	the	DET
abrj-81	298	31	use	use	NOUN
abrj-81	298	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	298	33	the	the	DET
abrj-81	298	34	content	content	NOUN
abrj-81	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	299	1	any	any	DET
abrj-81	299	2	queries	query	NOUN
abrj-81	299	3	should	should	AUX
abrj-81	299	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-81	299	5	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-81	299	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-81	299	7	the	the	DET
abrj-81	299	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-81	299	9	author	author	NOUN
abrj-81	299	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-81	299	11	the	the	DET
abrj-81	299	12	article	article	NOUN
abrj-81	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-81	300	1	http://www.opec.org/	http://www.opec.org/	PROPN
abrj-81	300	2	http://www.opec.org/	http://www.opec.org/	PROPN
abrj-81	301	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
abrj-81	301	2	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
abrj-81	301	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
abrj-81	301	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN