id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abrj-93	1	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	1	2	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	1	3	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	1	4	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	1	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	1	8	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	1	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	1	10	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	1	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	1	12	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	1	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	1	16	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-93	1	17	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-93	1	18	business	business	PROPN
abrj-93	1	19	research	research	PROPN
abrj-93	1	20	journal	journal	PROPN
abrj-93	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
abrj-93	1	22	.	.	PROPN
abrj-93	2	1	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	3	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	2	4	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	2	5	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	7	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	2	8	issn	issn	X
abrj-93	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	10	2576	2576	NUM
abrj-93	2	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	2	12	6759	6759	NUM
abrj-93	2	13	doi	doi	NOUN
abrj-93	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	15	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
abrj-93	2	16	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	2	17	journal.518.2021.6.1.6	journal.518.2021.6.1.6	PROPN
abrj-93	2	18	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	2	19	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	2	20	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	2	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	24	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	2	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	2	26	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	2	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	2	28	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	2	30	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	32	usa	usa	NOUN
abrj-93	2	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	2	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	2	35	the	the	DET
abrj-93	2	36	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	2	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	2	38	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	2	39	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	2	40	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	2	41	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	2	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	44	a	a	DET
abrj-93	2	45	case	case	NOUN
abrj-93	2	46	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	2	47	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	2	48	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	2	49	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	2	50	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	52	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	2	53	faith	faith	NOUN
abrj-93	2	54	ogechukwu	ogechukwu	ADJ
abrj-93	2	55	okoye1	okoye1	PROPN
abrj-93	2	56	anachuna	anachuna	PROPN
abrj-93	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	58	obinna	obinna	PROPN
abrj-93	2	59	nonso2	nonso2	NUM
abrj-93	2	60	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	61			PROPN
abrj-93	2	62	corresponding	correspond	VERB
abrj-93	2	63	author	author	NOUN
abrj-93	2	64	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	65	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
abrj-93	2	66	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	2	67	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	2	68	management	management	NOUN
abrj-93	2	69	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	2	70	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-93	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	72	faculty	faculty	NOUN
abrj-93	2	73	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	2	74	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	76	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	2	77	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	2	78	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	80	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	2	82	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	2	83	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADP
abrj-93	3	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	3	3	major	major	ADJ
abrj-93	3	4	thrust	thrust	NOUN
abrj-93	3	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	3	6	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	3	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	3	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	3	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	3	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	3	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	3	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-93	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	3	14	national	national	ADJ
abrj-93	3	15	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	4	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	4	2	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	4	3	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	4	4	purposed	purpose	VERB
abrj-93	4	5	to	to	PART
abrj-93	4	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-93	4	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	4	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	4	9	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	4	10	bedevilling	bedevil	VERB
abrj-93	4	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	4	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	4	13	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	4	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	4	15	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	4	16	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	4	17	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	4	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	4	20	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	4	21	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	4	22	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	4	24	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	4	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	4	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	5	1	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	5	2	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	5	3	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-93	5	4	guided	guide	VERB
abrj-93	5	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	5	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	5	7	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-93	5	8	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	5	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	5	10	were	be	AUX
abrj-93	5	11	tested	test	VERB
abrj-93	5	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	5	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	5	14	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	5	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	5	16	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	6	1	out	out	ADP
abrj-93	6	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	6	3	118	118	NUM
abrj-93	6	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	6	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	6	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	6	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
abrj-93	6	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	6	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	6	11	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	6	12	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	6	13	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	6	15	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	6	17	50	50	NUM
abrj-93	6	18	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	6	19	drawn	draw	VERB
abrj-93	6	20	randomly	randomly	ADV
abrj-93	6	21	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	6	22	the	the	DET
abrj-93	6	23	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-93	6	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	6	25	the	the	DET
abrj-93	6	26	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	7	1	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	7	2	experts	expert	NOUN
abrj-93	7	3	validated	validate	VERB
abrj-93	7	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	7	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-93	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	8	1	a	a	DET
abrj-93	8	2	twenty	twenty	NUM
abrj-93	8	3	item	item	NOUN
abrj-93	8	4	researchers‟	researchers‟	NOUN
abrj-93	8	5	structured	structure	VERB
abrj-93	8	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-93	8	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	8	8	used	use	VERB
abrj-93	8	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	8	10	data	data	NOUN
abrj-93	8	11	collection	collection	NOUN
abrj-93	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	8	13	analysed	analyse	VERB
abrj-93	8	14	using	using	NOUN
abrj-93	8	15	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	8	17	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	8	19	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	9	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	9	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abrj-93	9	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	9	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	9	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-93	9	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	9	7	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-93	9	8	using	use	VERB
abrj-93	9	9	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
abrj-93	9	10	alpha	alpha	NOUN
abrj-93	9	11	method	method	NOUN
abrj-93	9	12	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	9	13	yielded	yield	VERB
abrj-93	9	14	an	an	DET
abrj-93	9	15	index	index	NOUN
abrj-93	9	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	9	17	0.85	0.85	NUM
abrj-93	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	9	19	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	9	20	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	9	21	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-93	9	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-93	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	10	1	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-93	10	2	showed	show	VERB
abrj-93	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	10	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	10	5	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	10	7	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	10	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	10	9	demean	demean	ADJ
abrj-93	10	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	10	12	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	10	13	output	output	VERB
abrj-93	10	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
abrj-93	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	10	16	bring	bring	VERB
abrj-93	10	17	about	about	ADP
abrj-93	10	18	falling	fall	VERB
abrj-93	10	19	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-93	10	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	10	21	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	10	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	11	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-93	11	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	11	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	11	4	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-93	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	11	6	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	11	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	11	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
abrj-93	11	9	among	among	ADP
abrj-93	11	10	others	other	NOUN
abrj-93	11	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	11	12	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-93	11	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	11	14	additional	additional	ADJ
abrj-93	11	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abrj-93	11	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
abrj-93	11	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	11	18	imminent	imminent	ADJ
abrj-93	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	12	1	also	also	ADV
abrj-93	12	2	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	12	3	should	should	AUX
abrj-93	12	4	release	release	VERB
abrj-93	12	5	more	more	ADJ
abrj-93	12	6	funds	fund	NOUN
abrj-93	12	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	12	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	12	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	12	10	to	to	PART
abrj-93	12	11	cushion	cushion	VERB
abrj-93	12	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	12	13	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-93	12	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	12	15	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	12	16	over	over	ADP
abrj-93	12	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abrj-93	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	13	3	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	13	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	13	6	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	13	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	13	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	14	1	jel	jel	PROPN
abrj-93	14	2	classification	classification	PROPN
abrj-93	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	14	4	i20	i20	NOUN
abrj-93	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	14	6	i29	i29	NOUN
abrj-93	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	14	8	i23	i23	PROPN
abrj-93	14	9	.	.	PROPN
abrj-93	15	1	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	15	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abrj-93	15	4	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	15	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	15	6	whole	whole	ADJ
abrj-93	15	7	universe	universe	NOUN
abrj-93	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	15	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	15	10	only	only	ADJ
abrj-93	15	11	potent	potent	ADJ
abrj-93	15	12	tool	tool	NOUN
abrj-93	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	15	14	process	process	NOUN
abrj-93	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	15	16	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
abrj-93	15	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
abrj-93	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	15	19	long	long	ADJ
abrj-93	15	20	term	term	NOUN
abrj-93	15	21	enduring	endure	VERB
abrj-93	15	22	avenue	avenue	NOUN
abrj-93	15	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	15	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-93	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	15	26	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	15	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	15	28	the	the	DET
abrj-93	15	29	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	15	30	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	15	31	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	16	1	though	though	SCONJ
abrj-93	16	2	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	16	3	had	have	AUX
abrj-93	16	4	been	be	AUX
abrj-93	16	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-93	16	6	diversely	diversely	ADV
abrj-93	16	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	16	8	various	various	ADJ
abrj-93	16	9	societies	society	NOUN
abrj-93	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	16	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
abrj-93	16	12	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	16	13	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	16	14	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	16	15	human	human	ADJ
abrj-93	16	16	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-93	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	16	18	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	16	19	remain	remain	VERB
abrj-93	16	20	unquestionable	unquestionable	ADJ
abrj-93	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	17	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	17	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	17	3	human	human	ADJ
abrj-93	17	4	beings	being	NOUN
abrj-93	17	5	starts	start	VERB
abrj-93	17	6	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	17	7	birth	birth	NOUN
abrj-93	17	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	17	9	death	death	NOUN
abrj-93	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	18	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	18	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
abrj-93	18	3	essence	essence	NOUN
abrj-93	18	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	18	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	18	6	does	do	AUX
abrj-93	18	7	not	not	PART
abrj-93	18	8	end	end	VERB
abrj-93	18	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	18	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
abrj-93	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	19	2	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-93	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	4	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	19	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	6	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-93	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	19	9	his	his	PRON
abrj-93	19	10	book	book	NOUN
abrj-93	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	12	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	13	schooling	school	VERB
abrj-93	19	14	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	19	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	19	16	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	19	17	presents	present	VERB
abrj-93	19	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-93	19	19	desiderata	desiderata	PROPN
abrj-93	19	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	19	21	what	what	PRON
abrj-93	19	22	typifies	typify	VERB
abrj-93	19	23	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	19	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	19	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	19	26	context	context	NOUN
abrj-93	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	20	1	a	a	DET
abrj-93	20	2	plethora	plethora	NOUN
abrj-93	20	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	20	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
abrj-93	20	5	definition	definition	NOUN
abrj-93	20	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	20	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	20	8	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	20	9	various	various	ADJ
abrj-93	20	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
abrj-93	20	11	span	span	VERB
abrj-93	20	12	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	20	13	history	history	NOUN
abrj-93	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-93	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	3	oladosu	oladosu	NOUN
abrj-93	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	5	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-93	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
abrj-93	21	8	these	these	DET
abrj-93	21	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
abrj-93	21	10	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-93	21	11	to	to	PART
abrj-93	21	12	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	21	13	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	21	14	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-93	21	15	points	point	NOUN
abrj-93	21	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	21	17	common	common	ADJ
abrj-93	21	18	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	19	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	21	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	21	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	21	24	a	a	DET
abrj-93	21	25	process	process	NOUN
abrj-93	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	27	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	21	28	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	21	29	has	have	VERB
abrj-93	21	30	a	a	DET
abrj-93	21	31	content	content	NOUN
abrj-93	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	21	33	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	21	34	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	21	35	has	have	VERB
abrj-93	21	36	a	a	DET
abrj-93	21	37	method	method	NOUN
abrj-93	21	38	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	22	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	22	2	fact	fact	NOUN
abrj-93	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	22	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	22	5	can	can	AUX
abrj-93	22	6	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	22	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
abrj-93	22	8	captured	capture	VERB
abrj-93	22	9	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-93	22	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	22	11	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	22	12	process	process	NOUN
abrj-93	22	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	22	14	human	human	ADJ
abrj-93	22	15	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-93	22	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	22	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-93	22	18	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	22	19	imparted	impart	VERB
abrj-93	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	22	21	faculties	faculty	NOUN
abrj-93	22	22	trained	train	VERB
abrj-93	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	22	24	skills	skill	NOUN
abrj-93	22	25	developed	develop	VERB
abrj-93	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	22	27	farrant	farrant	ADJ
abrj-93	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	22	29	1981	1981	NUM
abrj-93	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-93	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	3	highlighting	highlight	VERB
abrj-93	23	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	23	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
abrj-93	23	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	23	7	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	9	osokoya	osokoya	PROPN
abrj-93	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	11	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-93	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	13	poignantly	poignantly	ADV
abrj-93	23	14	portrayed	portray	VERB
abrj-93	23	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	23	16	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	23	17	„	„	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	18	light‟	light‟	X
abrj-93	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	23	20	„	„	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	21	life‟.	life‟.	NOUN
abrj-93	23	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	23	23	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-93	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	23	25	any	any	DET
abrj-93	23	26	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	23	27	devoid	devoid	ADJ
abrj-93	23	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	23	29	the	the	DET
abrj-93	23	30	rays	ray	NOUN
abrj-93	23	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	23	32	light	light	ADJ
abrj-93	23	33	beamed	beam	VERB
abrj-93	23	34	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	23	35	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	23	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-93	23	37	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	23	38	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	23	39	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	23	40	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-93	23	41	to	to	PART
abrj-93	23	42	go	go	VERB
abrj-93	23	43	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	23	44	extinct	extinct	ADJ
abrj-93	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	24	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abrj-93	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	24	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	24	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	24	6	a	a	DET
abrj-93	24	7	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	24	8	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	24	9	needs	need	VERB
abrj-93	24	10	to	to	PART
abrj-93	24	11	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	24	12	a	a	DET
abrj-93	24	13	sound	sound	NOUN
abrj-93	24	14	beginning	begin	VERB
abrj-93	24	15	if	if	SCONJ
abrj-93	24	16	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	24	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	24	18	to	to	PART
abrj-93	24	19	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	24	20	healthy	healthy	ADJ
abrj-93	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	24	22	protective	protective	ADJ
abrj-93	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	25	1	being	be	AUX
abrj-93	25	2	a	a	DET
abrj-93	25	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
abrj-93	25	4	process	process	NOUN
abrj-93	25	5	that	that	PRON
abrj-93	25	6	one	one	PRON
abrj-93	25	7	undergoes	undergo	VERB
abrj-93	25	8	all	all	ADV
abrj-93	25	9	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	25	10	one‟s	one‟s	NUM
abrj-93	25	11	life	life	NOUN
abrj-93	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	25	13	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	25	15	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-93	25	16	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	25	17	notes	note	VERB
abrj-93	25	18	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	25	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	25	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	25	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	25	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	25	23	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	25	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abrj-93	25	25	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	25	26	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	25	27	an	an	DET
abrj-93	25	28	individual‟s	individual‟s	NOUN
abrj-93	25	29	potentiality	potentiality	NOUN
abrj-93	25	30	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	25	31	tailored	tailor	VERB
abrj-93	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	26	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	26	2	a	a	DET
abrj-93	26	3	formidable	formidable	ADJ
abrj-93	26	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
abrj-93	26	5	begets	beget	VERB
abrj-93	26	6	a	a	DET
abrj-93	26	7	sound	sound	ADJ
abrj-93	26	8	structure	structure	NOUN
abrj-93	26	9	geared	gear	VERB
abrj-93	26	10	towards	towards	ADP
abrj-93	26	11	national	national	ADJ
abrj-93	26	12	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	27	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	27	2	reverse	reverse	NOUN
abrj-93	27	3	invariably	invariably	ADV
abrj-93	27	4	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-93	27	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	27	6	primitivism	primitivism	NOUN
abrj-93	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	28	1	more	more	ADV
abrj-93	28	2	so	so	ADV
abrj-93	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	28	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	28	5	educative	educative	ADJ
abrj-93	28	6	processes	process	NOUN
abrj-93	28	7	encompass	encompass	VERB
abrj-93	28	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	28	9	non	non	ADJ
abrj-93	28	10	-	-	ADJ
abrj-93	28	11	formal	formal	ADJ
abrj-93	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	28	13	informal	informal	ADJ
abrj-93	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	28	15	formal	formal	ADJ
abrj-93	28	16	structures	structure	NOUN
abrj-93	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	29	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	29	2	this	this	DET
abrj-93	29	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
abrj-93	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	29	5	one	one	PRON
abrj-93	29	6	can	can	AUX
abrj-93	29	7	further	far	ADV
abrj-93	29	8	describe	describe	VERB
abrj-93	29	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	29	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	29	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	29	12	views	view	NOUN
abrj-93	29	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	29	14	obanya	obanya	NOUN
abrj-93	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	29	16	2009	2009	NUM
abrj-93	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	29	18	who	who	PRON
abrj-93	29	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
abrj-93	29	20	the	the	DET
abrj-93	29	21	holistic	holistic	ADJ
abrj-93	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	29	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-93	29	24	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-93	29	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	29	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	29	27	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	29	28	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
abrj-93	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	29	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
abrj-93	29	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-93	29	32	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	29	33	figure	figure	NOUN
abrj-93	29	34	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	30	1	an	an	DET
abrj-93	30	2	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-93	30	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	30	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	30	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
abrj-93	30	6	so	so	ADV
abrj-93	30	7	far	far	ADV
abrj-93	30	8	portrays	portray	VERB
abrj-93	30	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	30	10	import	import	NOUN
abrj-93	30	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	30	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	30	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	30	15	need	need	NOUN
abrj-93	30	16	to	to	PART
abrj-93	30	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-93	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	30	19	re	re	VERB
abrj-93	30	20	-	-	VERB
abrj-93	30	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abrj-93	30	22	the	the	DET
abrj-93	30	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	30	24	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	30	25	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	30	26	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	30	27	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-93	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	3	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	5	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-93	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
abrj-93	31	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	10	failure	failure	NOUN
abrj-93	31	11	to	to	PART
abrj-93	31	12	educate	educate	VERB
abrj-93	31	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	31	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
abrj-93	31	15	properly	properly	ADV
abrj-93	31	16	ipso	ipso	ADV
abrj-93	31	17	facto	facto	X
abrj-93	31	18	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-93	31	19	opting	opt	VERB
abrj-93	31	20	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	31	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	31	22	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
abrj-93	31	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	31	24	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
abrj-93	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-93	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	31	29	a	a	DET
abrj-93	31	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
abrj-93	31	31	pauperization	pauperization	NOUN
abrj-93	31	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	31	33	human	human	ADJ
abrj-93	31	34	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-93	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	32	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
abrj-93	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	32	3	he	he	PRON
abrj-93	32	4	posits	posit	VERB
abrj-93	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	32	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	32	7	distortion	distortion	NOUN
abrj-93	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	32	9	misdirection	misdirection	NOUN
abrj-93	32	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	32	11	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	32	12	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-93	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	32	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	32	15	reality	reality	NOUN
abrj-93	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	32	17	a	a	DET
abrj-93	32	18	negation	negation	NOUN
abrj-93	32	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	32	20	the	the	DET
abrj-93	32	21	process	process	NOUN
abrj-93	32	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	32	23	developing	develop	VERB
abrj-93	32	24	the	the	DET
abrj-93	32	25	best	good	ADJ
abrj-93	32	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	32	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-93	32	28	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	32	29	the	the	DET
abrj-93	32	30	collective	collective	ADJ
abrj-93	32	31	well	well	NOUN
abrj-93	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	32	33	being	being	NOUN
abrj-93	32	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	32	35	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	33	1	considering	consider	VERB
abrj-93	33	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	33	3	indispensability	indispensability	NOUN
abrj-93	33	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	33	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	33	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	33	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	33	9	amongst	amongst	ADP
abrj-93	33	10	constituents	constituent	NOUN
abrj-93	33	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	33	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	33	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	33	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	33	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	33	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	33	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	33	18	third	third	ADJ
abrj-93	33	19	tier	tier	NOUN
abrj-93	33	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	33	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	33	22	that	that	PRON
abrj-93	33	23	gives	give	VERB
abrj-93	33	24	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
abrj-93	33	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	33	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-93	33	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	33	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	33	29	youths	youth	NOUN
abrj-93	33	30	after	after	ADP
abrj-93	33	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
abrj-93	33	32	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	34	1	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/93	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/93	PRON
abrj-93	34	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-510x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-510x	PROPN
abrj-93	34	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4021	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4021	VERB
abrj-93	34	4	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/93	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/93	PRON
abrj-93	34	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-510x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-510x	PROPN
abrj-93	34	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4021	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4021	VERB
abrj-93	34	7	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/93	http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6759/article/view/93	PRON
abrj-93	35	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-510x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-510x	PROPN
abrj-93	35	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4021	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4021	VERB
abrj-93	35	3	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-93	35	4	business	business	NOUN
abrj-93	35	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	35	6	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-93	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	35	8	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	35	10	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	35	11	:	:	SYM
abrj-93	35	12	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	35	13	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	35	14	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	35	15	2	2	NUM
abrj-93	35	16	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	35	17	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	35	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	35	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	35	20	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	35	21	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	35	22	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	35	23	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	35	24	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	35	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	35	26	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	35	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	35	30	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-93	35	31	figure-1	figure-1	PROPN
abrj-93	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	36	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	36	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	36	3	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	36	4	holistic	holistic	ADJ
abrj-93	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	36	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
abrj-93	36	7	sense	sense	NOUN
abrj-93	36	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	36	9	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
abrj-93	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	36	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
abrj-93	36	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
abrj-93	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	37	1	source	source	NOUN
abrj-93	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	37	3	obanya	obanya	PROPN
abrj-93	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	37	5	2009	2009	NUM
abrj-93	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	37	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	38	2	federal	federal	PROPN
abrj-93	38	3	republic	republic	PROPN
abrj-93	38	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	38	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	7	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-93	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	9	national	national	ADJ
abrj-93	38	10	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-93	38	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	38	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	14	sec	sec	PROPN
abrj-93	38	15	64	64	NUM
abrj-93	38	16	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
abrj-93	38	17	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	19	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	38	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	38	21	shall	shall	AUX
abrj-93	38	22	make	make	VERB
abrj-93	38	23	optimum	optimum	ADJ
abrj-93	38	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
abrj-93	38	25	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	38	26	national	national	ADJ
abrj-93	38	27	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	38	28	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	38	29	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	30	a	a	X
abrj-93	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	38	32	intensifying	intensify	VERB
abrj-93	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	38	34	diversifying	diversify	VERB
abrj-93	38	35	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	38	36	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	38	37	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	38	38	the	the	DET
abrj-93	38	39	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	38	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	38	41	high	high	ADJ
abrj-93	38	42	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	38	43	manpower	manpower	NOUN
abrj-93	38	44	within	within	ADP
abrj-93	38	45	the	the	DET
abrj-93	38	46	context	context	NOUN
abrj-93	38	47	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	38	48	the	the	DET
abrj-93	38	49	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-93	38	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	38	51	the	the	DET
abrj-93	38	52	nation	nation	NOUN
abrj-93	38	53	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	39	1	b	b	X
abrj-93	39	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	39	3	making	make	VERB
abrj-93	39	4	professional	professional	ADJ
abrj-93	39	5	course	course	NOUN
abrj-93	39	6	contents	content	NOUN
abrj-93	39	7	to	to	PART
abrj-93	39	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
abrj-93	39	9	our	our	PRON
abrj-93	39	10	national	national	ADJ
abrj-93	39	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
abrj-93	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	40	1	c	c	X
abrj-93	40	2	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	40	3	making	make	VERB
abrj-93	40	4	all	all	DET
abrj-93	40	5	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	40	7	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	40	8	part	part	NOUN
abrj-93	40	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	40	10	a	a	DET
abrj-93	40	11	general	general	ADJ
abrj-93	40	12	programme	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	40	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	40	14	all	all	DET
abrj-93	40	15	round	round	ADJ
abrj-93	40	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
abrj-93	40	17	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	40	18	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	40	19	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	40	21	to	to	PART
abrj-93	40	22	offer	offer	VERB
abrj-93	40	23	general	general	ADJ
abrj-93	40	24	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	40	25	courses	course	NOUN
abrj-93	40	26	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	40	27	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	40	28	history	history	NOUN
abrj-93	40	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	40	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
abrj-93	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	40	32	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
abrj-93	40	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	40	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abrj-93	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	40	36	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
abrj-93	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	41	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	41	2	view	view	NOUN
abrj-93	41	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	41	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	41	5	foregoing	forego	VERB
abrj-93	41	6	virtually	virtually	ADV
abrj-93	41	7	all	all	PRON
abrj-93	41	8	parents	parent	NOUN
abrj-93	41	9	desire	desire	VERB
abrj-93	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	41	11	spend	spend	VERB
abrj-93	41	12	their	their	PRON
abrj-93	41	13	last	last	ADJ
abrj-93	41	14	kobo	kobo	NOUN
abrj-93	41	15	to	to	PART
abrj-93	41	16	enrol	enrol	VERB
abrj-93	41	17	their	their	PRON
abrj-93	41	18	wards	ward	NOUN
abrj-93	41	19	into	into	ADP
abrj-93	41	20	the	the	DET
abrj-93	41	21	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	42	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	42	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	42	3	solely	solely	ADV
abrj-93	42	4	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	42	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	42	6	grounds	ground	NOUN
abrj-93	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	42	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
abrj-93	42	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	42	10	certificate	certificate	NOUN
abrj-93	42	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	42	12	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-93	42	13	a	a	DET
abrj-93	42	14	determinant	determinant	ADJ
abrj-93	42	15	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-93	42	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	42	17	credible	credible	ADJ
abrj-93	42	18	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-93	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-93	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	3	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	5	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-93	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	7	asserts	assert	VERB
abrj-93	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	10	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	11	certificates	certificate	NOUN
abrj-93	43	12	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	43	13	regarded	regard	VERB
abrj-93	43	14	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	43	15	meal	meal	NOUN
abrj-93	43	16	tickets	ticket	NOUN
abrj-93	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	18	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	43	19	one‟s	one‟s	X
abrj-93	43	20	field	field	NOUN
abrj-93	43	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	43	22	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	43	23	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
abrj-93	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	44	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	44	2	a	a	DET
abrj-93	44	3	result	result	NOUN
abrj-93	44	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	44	5	massive	massive	ADJ
abrj-93	44	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	44	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
abrj-93	44	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
abrj-93	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	44	10	lucrativeness	lucrativeness	ADJ
abrj-93	44	11	determines	determine	VERB
abrj-93	44	12	choice	choice	NOUN
abrj-93	44	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	44	14	job	job	NOUN
abrj-93	44	15	not	not	PART
abrj-93	44	16	field	field	NOUN
abrj-93	44	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	44	18	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	44	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	44	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	45	1	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
abrj-93	45	2	comes	come	VERB
abrj-93	45	3	up	up	ADP
abrj-93	45	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	45	5	big	big	ADJ
abrj-93	45	6	question	question	NOUN
abrj-93	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	45	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-93	45	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	45	10	desperate	desperate	ADJ
abrj-93	45	11	striving	striving	NOUN
abrj-93	45	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	45	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	45	14	degrees/	degrees/	NUM
abrj-93	45	15	certificates	certificate	NOUN
abrj-93	45	16	has	have	AUX
abrj-93	45	17	evidenced	evidence	VERB
abrj-93	45	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	45	19	human	human	ADJ
abrj-93	45	20	capital	capital	NOUN
abrj-93	45	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	46	1	disheartenly	disheartenly	ADV
abrj-93	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	46	3	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	46	5	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-93	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	46	7	opined	opine	VERB
abrj-93	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	46	9	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	46	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	46	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	46	12	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	46	13	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	46	14	their	their	PRON
abrj-93	46	15	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	46	16	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	46	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-93	46	19	who	who	PRON
abrj-93	46	20	do	do	AUX
abrj-93	46	21	not	not	PART
abrj-93	46	22	possess	possess	VERB
abrj-93	46	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	46	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
abrj-93	46	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
abrj-93	46	26	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	46	27	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	46	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	47	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	47	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
abrj-93	47	4	bearers	bearer	NOUN
abrj-93	47	5	who	who	PRON
abrj-93	47	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	47	7	not	not	PART
abrj-93	47	8	truly	truly	ADV
abrj-93	47	9	educated	educate	VERB
abrj-93	47	10	can	can	AUX
abrj-93	47	11	not	not	PART
abrj-93	47	12	cope	cope	VERB
abrj-93	47	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	47	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	47	15	task	task	NOUN
abrj-93	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	47	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	47	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	47	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
abrj-93	47	20	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	48	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	48	2	view	view	NOUN
abrj-93	48	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	48	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	48	5	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
abrj-93	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	48	7	negating	negate	VERB
abrj-93	48	8	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	48	9	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-93	48	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	48	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	48	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	48	13	influx	influx	NOUN
abrj-93	48	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	48	15	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
abrj-93	48	16	into	into	ADP
abrj-93	48	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	48	18	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	48	19	has	have	VERB
abrj-93	48	20	many	many	ADJ
abrj-93	48	21	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-93	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	49	2	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	49	3	below	below	ADP
abrj-93	49	4	presents	present	VERB
abrj-93	49	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	49	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
abrj-93	49	7	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	49	8	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-93	49	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	49	10	2013	2013	NUM
abrj-93	49	11	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-93	49	12	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-93	49	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	14	table-1	table-1	NUM
abrj-93	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	16	number	number	NOUN
abrj-93	49	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	49	18	applicants	applicant	NOUN
abrj-93	49	19	seeking	seek	VERB
abrj-93	49	20	admission	admission	NOUN
abrj-93	49	21	into	into	ADP
abrj-93	49	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	49	23	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	49	25	the	the	DET
abrj-93	49	26	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-93	49	27	capacities	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	49	28	year	year	NOUN
abrj-93	49	29	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	49	30	applicants	applicant	NOUN
abrj-93	49	31	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-93	49	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	49	33	%	%	NOUN
abrj-93	49	34	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	49	35	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-93	49	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	49	37	2010/11	2010/11	NOUN
abrj-93	49	38	112	112	NUM
abrj-93	49	39	1,493,611	1,493,611	NUM
abrj-93	49	40	450,000	450,000	NUM
abrj-93	49	41	30.13	30.13	NUM
abrj-93	49	42	2011/12	2011/12	NUM
abrj-93	49	43	117	117	NUM
abrj-93	49	44	1,503,933	1,503,933	NUM
abrj-93	49	45	500,000	500,000	NUM
abrj-93	49	46	33.25	33.25	NUM
abrj-93	49	47	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
abrj-93	49	48	128	128	NUM
abrj-93	49	49	1,735,729	1,735,729	NUM
abrj-93	49	50	520,000	520,000	NUM
abrj-93	49	51	29.96	29.96	NUM
abrj-93	49	52	source	source	NOUN
abrj-93	49	53	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	54	agbo	agbo	PROPN
abrj-93	49	55	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	56	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-93	49	57	):	):	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	58	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	49	59	campus	campus	NOUN
abrj-93	49	60	life	life	NOUN
abrj-93	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	49	62	25	25	NUM
abrj-93	49	63	june	june	PROPN
abrj-93	49	64	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-93	49	65	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	50	1	a	a	DET
abrj-93	50	2	cursory	cursory	NOUN
abrj-93	50	3	look	look	NOUN
abrj-93	50	4	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	50	5	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	50	6	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	50	7	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	50	8	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
abrj-93	50	9	progression	progression	NOUN
abrj-93	50	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	50	11	applicants	applicant	NOUN
abrj-93	50	12	cum	cum	VERB
abrj-93	50	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	50	14	yearly	yearly	ADJ
abrj-93	50	15	carrying	carrying	NOUN
abrj-93	50	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	50	17	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-93	50	18	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	50	19	national	national	PROPN
abrj-93	50	20	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	50	21	commission	commission	PROPN
abrj-93	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	50	23	nuc	nuc	PROPN
abrj-93	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	51	1	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	51	2	implication	implication	NOUN
abrj-93	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	51	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	51	5	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-93	51	6	would	would	AUX
abrj-93	51	7	result	result	VERB
abrj-93	51	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	51	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
abrj-93	51	10	lapses	lapse	NOUN
abrj-93	51	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	51	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	51	13	part	part	NOUN
abrj-93	51	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	51	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	51	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	51	18	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	51	19	to	to	PART
abrj-93	51	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-93	51	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	51	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-93	51	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	51	24	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	51	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	52	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	52	2	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	52	3	seriously	seriously	ADV
abrj-93	52	4	an	an	DET
abrj-93	52	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	52	6	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	52	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
abrj-93	52	8	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	52	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	52	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	52	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	53	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	53	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
abrj-93	53	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-93	53	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	53	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	53	6	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
abrj-93	53	7	carrying	carrying	NOUN
abrj-93	53	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	53	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	53	10	far	far	ADV
abrj-93	53	11	below	below	ADP
abrj-93	53	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	53	13	preceding	precede	VERB
abrj-93	53	14	year	year	NOUN
abrj-93	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	54	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	54	2	portends	portend	VERB
abrj-93	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	54	4	the	the	PRON
abrj-93	54	5	wider	wide	ADJ
abrj-93	54	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	54	7	yawning	yawn	VERB
abrj-93	54	8	gap	gap	NOUN
abrj-93	54	9	between	between	ADP
abrj-93	54	10	applicants	applicant	NOUN
abrj-93	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	54	12	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-93	54	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	54	14	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-93	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	54	16	the	the	DET
abrj-93	54	17	more	more	ADV
abrj-93	54	18	devastating	devastating	ADJ
abrj-93	54	19	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-93	54	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	54	21	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	54	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	1	concurring	concur	VERB
abrj-93	55	2	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	55	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	55	4	view	view	NOUN
abrj-93	55	5	point	point	NOUN
abrj-93	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	7	communiqué	communiqué	NOUN
abrj-93	55	8	issued	issue	VERB
abrj-93	55	9	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	55	10	committee	committee	NOUN
abrj-93	55	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	55	12	vice	vice	NOUN
abrj-93	55	13	chancellors	chancellor	NOUN
abrj-93	55	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	55	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	55	16	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	55	17	communique	communique	NOUN
abrj-93	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	19	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-93	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	21	remarks	remark	VERB
abrj-93	55	22	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	24	„	„	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	25	although	although	SCONJ
abrj-93	55	26	the	the	DET
abrj-93	55	27	number	number	NOUN
abrj-93	55	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	55	29	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	55	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	55	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	55	32	has	have	AUX
abrj-93	55	33	increased	increase	VERB
abrj-93	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	35	this	this	DET
abrj-93	55	36	rapid	rapid	ADJ
abrj-93	55	37	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-93	55	38	has	have	AUX
abrj-93	55	39	not	not	PART
abrj-93	55	40	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
abrj-93	55	41	led	lead	VERB
abrj-93	55	42	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	55	43	a	a	DET
abrj-93	55	44	realization	realization	NOUN
abrj-93	55	45	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	55	46	the	the	DET
abrj-93	55	47	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-93	55	48	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	55	49	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	55	50	the	the	DET
abrj-93	55	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	55	52	were	be	AUX
abrj-93	55	53	set	set	VERB
abrj-93	55	54	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	55	55	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
abrj-93	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	56	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
abrj-93	56	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	56	6	not	not	PART
abrj-93	56	7	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
abrj-93	56	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	56	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	56	10	teething	teethe	VERB
abrj-93	56	11	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	56	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	56	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	56	14	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	56	15	system	system	NOUN
abrj-93	56	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	56	17	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abrj-93	56	18	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	56	19	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	56	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-93	56	21	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-93	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	23	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
abrj-93	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	25	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
abrj-93	56	26	manpower	manpower	NOUN
abrj-93	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	28	outdated	outdated	ADJ
abrj-93	56	29	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	56	30	equipment	equipment	NOUN
abrj-93	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	32	decreasing	decrease	VERB
abrj-93	56	33	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-93	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	35	limited	limited	ADJ
abrj-93	56	36	access	access	NOUN
abrj-93	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	56	38	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-93	56	39	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-93	56	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	56	41	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	56	42	materials	material	NOUN
abrj-93	56	43	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	56	44	school	school	NOUN
abrj-93	56	45	fees	fee	NOUN
abrj-93	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	57	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-93	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	57	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	57	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	57	5	context	context	NOUN
abrj-93	57	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	57	7	this	this	DET
abrj-93	57	8	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	57	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	57	11	focus	focus	NOUN
abrj-93	57	12	would	would	AUX
abrj-93	57	13	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	57	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	57	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	57	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	57	17	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	57	18	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	57	19	border	border	VERB
abrj-93	57	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	57	21	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	57	22	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	57	23	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	57	24	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	57	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	57	27	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	57	28	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	57	29	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	57	31	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	57	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	57	33	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	57	34	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	57	35	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	57	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	58	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	58	2	scope	scope	NOUN
abrj-93	58	3	will	will	AUX
abrj-93	58	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	58	5	delimited	delimit	VERB
abrj-93	58	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	58	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	58	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	58	9	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	58	10	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	58	11	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	58	13	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	59	1	against	against	ADP
abrj-93	59	2	this	this	DET
abrj-93	59	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
abrj-93	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	59	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	59	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	59	7	examined	examine	VERB
abrj-93	59	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	59	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	59	10	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	59	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	59	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	59	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	59	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	60	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	60	2	need	need	NOUN
abrj-93	60	3	to	to	PART
abrj-93	60	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
abrj-93	60	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	60	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	60	7	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	60	9	proffer	proffer	VERB
abrj-93	60	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
abrj-93	60	11	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	60	12	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	60	13	to	to	PART
abrj-93	60	14	correct	correct	VERB
abrj-93	60	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	60	16	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-93	60	17	spurred	spur	VERB
abrj-93	60	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	60	19	conduct	conduct	NOUN
abrj-93	60	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	60	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	60	22	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	61	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
abrj-93	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	62	1	statement	statement	NOUN
abrj-93	62	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	62	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	62	4	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	62	5	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	62	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	62	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	62	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	62	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	62	10	fraught	fraught	ADJ
abrj-93	62	11	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	62	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
abrj-93	62	13	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	62	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	62	15	cut	cut	VERB
abrj-93	62	16	across	across	ADP
abrj-93	62	17	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	62	19	socio	socio	NOUN
abrj-93	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	62	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-93	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	62	23	political	political	ADJ
abrj-93	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	62	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abrj-93	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	62	27	so	so	ADV
abrj-93	62	28	on	on	ADV
abrj-93	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-93	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	4	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	63	5	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	63	6	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	63	7	to	to	PART
abrj-93	63	8	relate	relate	VERB
abrj-93	63	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	63	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	63	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	63	14	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	63	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	16	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-93	63	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	63	18	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-93	63	19	business	business	NOUN
abrj-93	63	20	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	63	21	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-93	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	23	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	25	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	63	26	:	:	SYM
abrj-93	63	27	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	63	28	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	63	29	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	63	30	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	63	31	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	63	32	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	63	33	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	63	34	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	35	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	63	36	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	37	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	63	38	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	63	39	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	63	40	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	63	41	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	63	43	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	45	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-93	63	46	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	47	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	63	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	63	49	bearing	bear	VERB
abrj-93	63	50	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	63	51	mind	mind	NOUN
abrj-93	63	52	the	the	DET
abrj-93	63	53	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	63	54	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	63	55	rearing	rear	VERB
abrj-93	63	56	up	up	ADP
abrj-93	63	57	ugly	ugly	ADJ
abrj-93	63	58	head	head	NOUN
abrj-93	63	59	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	63	60	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	63	61	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	63	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	64	1	neglecting	neglect	VERB
abrj-93	64	2	this	this	DET
abrj-93	64	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
abrj-93	64	4	would	would	AUX
abrj-93	64	5	dastardly	dastardly	ADV
abrj-93	64	6	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-93	64	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	64	8	frantic	frantic	ADJ
abrj-93	64	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-93	64	10	to	to	PART
abrj-93	64	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
abrj-93	64	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	64	13	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
abrj-93	64	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	64	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	64	16	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	64	17	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-93	64	18	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
abrj-93	64	19	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	64	20	the	the	DET
abrj-93	64	21	federal	federal	PROPN
abrj-93	64	22	republic	republic	PROPN
abrj-93	64	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	64	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	64	26	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-93	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	65	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	65	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	65	3	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
abrj-93	65	4	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	65	5	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
abrj-93	65	6	received	receive	VERB
abrj-93	65	7	influx	influx	NOUN
abrj-93	65	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	65	9	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
abrj-93	65	10	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	65	11	entrants	entrant	NOUN
abrj-93	65	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	65	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	65	14	past	past	ADJ
abrj-93	65	15	decade	decade	NOUN
abrj-93	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	66	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	66	2	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	66	3	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	66	4	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	66	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	66	6	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
abrj-93	66	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	66	8	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-93	66	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	66	10	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-93	66	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	66	12	drastically	drastically	ADV
abrj-93	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	67	1	some	some	DET
abrj-93	67	2	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	67	3	roam	roam	VERB
abrj-93	67	4	about	about	ADP
abrj-93	67	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	67	6	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	67	7	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-93	67	8	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	67	9	attending	attend	VERB
abrj-93	67	10	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	68	1	others	other	NOUN
abrj-93	68	2	who	who	PRON
abrj-93	68	3	attend	attend	VERB
abrj-93	68	4	may	may	AUX
abrj-93	68	5	stand	stand	VERB
abrj-93	68	6	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	68	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	68	8	rest	rest	NOUN
abrj-93	68	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	68	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	68	11	period	period	NOUN
abrj-93	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	68	13	seat	seat	NOUN
abrj-93	68	14	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	68	15	bare	bare	ADJ
abrj-93	68	16	floor	floor	NOUN
abrj-93	68	17	writing	write	VERB
abrj-93	68	18	their	their	PRON
abrj-93	68	19	exams	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	68	21	write	write	VERB
abrj-93	68	22	one	one	NUM
abrj-93	68	23	course	course	NOUN
abrj-93	68	24	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	68	25	shifts	shift	NOUN
abrj-93	68	26	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	68	27	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	68	28	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
abrj-93	68	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	68	30	leakage	leakage	NOUN
abrj-93	68	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	68	32	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-93	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	68	34	attend	attend	VERB
abrj-93	68	35	faculty	faculty	NOUN
abrj-93	68	36	wide	wide	ADJ
abrj-93	68	37	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	68	38	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	68	39	public	public	ADJ
abrj-93	68	40	address	address	NOUN
abrj-93	68	41	system	system	NOUN
abrj-93	68	42	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	68	43	effective	effective	ADJ
abrj-93	68	44	communication	communication	NOUN
abrj-93	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	68	46	experience	experience	VERB
abrj-93	68	47	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	68	48	to	to	PART
abrj-93	68	49	four	four	NUM
abrj-93	68	50	different	different	ADJ
abrj-93	68	51	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	68	52	going	go	VERB
abrj-93	68	53	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	68	54	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
abrj-93	68	55	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	68	56	one	one	NUM
abrj-93	68	57	lecture	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	68	58	hall	hall	NOUN
abrj-93	68	59	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	69	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	69	2	times	time	NOUN
abrj-93	69	3	some	some	DET
abrj-93	69	4	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	69	5	over	over	ADP
abrj-93	69	6	stay	stay	VERB
abrj-93	69	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	69	8	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
abrj-93	69	9	number	number	NOUN
abrj-93	69	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	69	11	years	year	NOUN
abrj-93	69	12	apportioned	apportion	VERB
abrj-93	69	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	69	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	69	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	69	16	they	they	PRON
abrj-93	69	17	were	be	AUX
abrj-93	69	18	enrolled	enrol	VERB
abrj-93	69	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	70	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	70	2	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-93	70	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	70	4	staff	staff	NOUN
abrj-93	70	5	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	70	6	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	70	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
abrj-93	70	8	have	have	AUX
abrj-93	70	9	further	far	ADV
abrj-93	70	10	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
abrj-93	70	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	70	12	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-93	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	70	14	as	as	ADV
abrj-93	70	15	well	well	ADV
abrj-93	70	16	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	70	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
abrj-93	70	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	70	19	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	70	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	71	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	71	2	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-93	71	3	years	year	NOUN
abrj-93	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	71	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	71	6	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
abrj-93	71	7	nature	nature	NOUN
abrj-93	71	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	71	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-93	71	10	presented	present	VERB
abrj-93	71	11	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	71	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	71	13	carrying	carrying	NOUN
abrj-93	71	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	71	15	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-93	71	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	71	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	71	18	national	national	PROPN
abrj-93	71	19	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	71	20	commission	commission	PROPN
abrj-93	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	71	22	nuc	nuc	PROPN
abrj-93	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	71	24	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	71	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	71	26	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	71	27	had	have	AUX
abrj-93	71	28	been	be	AUX
abrj-93	71	29	thwarted	thwart	VERB
abrj-93	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	72	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	72	2	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-93	72	3	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	72	4	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
abrj-93	72	5	negate	negate	VERB
abrj-93	72	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	72	7	carrying	carrying	NOUN
abrj-93	72	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	72	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	72	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	72	11	institution	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	72	13	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	72	14	obliterate	obliterate	VERB
abrj-93	72	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	72	16	frantic	frantic	ADJ
abrj-93	72	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
abrj-93	72	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	72	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	72	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	73	1	an	an	DET
abrj-93	73	2	overview	overview	NOUN
abrj-93	73	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	73	4	current	current	ADJ
abrj-93	73	5	number	number	NOUN
abrj-93	73	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	73	7	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	73	8	cum	cum	PROPN
abrj-93	73	9	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	73	10	enrolment	enrolment	VERB
abrj-93	73	11	simply	simply	ADV
abrj-93	73	12	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	73	13	unimaginable	unimaginable	ADJ
abrj-93	73	14	overpopulation	overpopulation	NOUN
abrj-93	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	74	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	74	2	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	74	3	no	no	DET
abrj-93	74	4	doubting	doubt	VERB
abrj-93	74	5	fact	fact	NOUN
abrj-93	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	74	7	factors	factor	VERB
abrj-93	74	8	that	that	PRON
abrj-93	74	9	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
abrj-93	74	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
abrj-93	74	11	performance	performance	NOUN
abrj-93	74	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	74	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	74	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	74	15	must	must	AUX
abrj-93	74	16	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	74	17	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
abrj-93	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	75	1	lucidly	lucidly	ADV
abrj-93	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	75	3	any	any	DET
abrj-93	75	4	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	75	5	that	that	PRON
abrj-93	75	6	fails	fail	VERB
abrj-93	75	7	to	to	PART
abrj-93	75	8	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-93	75	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	75	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	75	11	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	75	12	her	her	PRON
abrj-93	75	13	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
abrj-93	75	14	invariably	invariably	ADV
abrj-93	75	15	supervises	supervise	VERB
abrj-93	75	16	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	75	17	own	own	ADJ
abrj-93	75	18	liquidation	liquidation	NOUN
abrj-93	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	76	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	76	2	leads	lead	VERB
abrj-93	76	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	76	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	76	5	issue	issue	NOUN
abrj-93	76	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	76	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	76	8	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	76	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	76	10	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	76	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
abrj-93	77	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	77	3	„	„	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	4	publish‟	publish‟	NOUN
abrj-93	77	5	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	77	6	„	„	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	7	perish‟	perish‟	NOUN
abrj-93	77	8	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
abrj-93	77	9	paraded	parade	VERB
abrj-93	77	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	77	11	determinant	determinant	ADJ
abrj-93	77	12	factor	factor	NOUN
abrj-93	77	13	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	77	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	77	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
abrj-93	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	17	some	some	DET
abrj-93	77	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	77	19	work	work	VERB
abrj-93	77	20	round	round	ADP
abrj-93	77	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	77	22	clock	clock	NOUN
abrj-93	77	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	77	24	order	order	NOUN
abrj-93	77	25	to	to	PART
abrj-93	77	26	cover	cover	VERB
abrj-93	77	27	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-93	77	28	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-93	77	29	encompassing	encompass	VERB
abrj-93	77	30	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-93	77	31	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	77	32	programme	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	34	self	self	NOUN
abrj-93	77	35	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	36	sustaining	sustain	VERB
abrj-93	77	37	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	77	38	like	like	ADP
abrj-93	77	39	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abrj-93	77	40	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	77	41	programme	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	77	42	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	43	cep	cep	NOUN
abrj-93	77	44	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	46	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN
abrj-93	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	77	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	77	49	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	77	50	some	some	DET
abrj-93	77	51	cases	case	NOUN
abrj-93	77	52	diploma	diploma	NOUN
abrj-93	77	53	programme	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	77	54	within	within	ADP
abrj-93	77	55	the	the	DET
abrj-93	77	56	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	77	57	session	session	NOUN
abrj-93	77	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	78	1	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	78	2	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	78	3	no	no	DET
abrj-93	78	4	break	break	NOUN
abrj-93	78	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	78	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	78	7	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	78	8	chain	chain	NOUN
abrj-93	78	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	78	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	78	11	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	78	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	78	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
abrj-93	78	14	subjecting	subject	VERB
abrj-93	78	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	78	16	to	to	PART
abrj-93	78	17	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
abrj-93	78	18	condition	condition	NOUN
abrj-93	78	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	78	20	service	service	NOUN
abrj-93	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	78	22	avoidable	avoidable	ADJ
abrj-93	78	23	stress	stress	NOUN
abrj-93	78	24	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	78	25	strain	strain	NOUN
abrj-93	78	26	devoid	devoid	ADJ
abrj-93	78	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	78	28	vacation	vacation	NOUN
abrj-93	78	29	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	78	30	break	break	VERB
abrj-93	78	31	all	all	PRON
abrj-93	78	32	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	78	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	78	34	year	year	NOUN
abrj-93	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	79	1	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	79	2	ones	one	NOUN
abrj-93	79	3	dismay	dismay	AUX
abrj-93	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	79	5	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	79	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	79	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	79	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	79	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	79	10	a	a	DET
abrj-93	79	11	serious	serious	ADJ
abrj-93	79	12	bug	bug	NOUN
abrj-93	79	13	eating	eat	VERB
abrj-93	79	14	up	up	ADP
abrj-93	79	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	79	16	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
abrj-93	79	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	79	18	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	79	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	79	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	79	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	79	22	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	80	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	80	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
abrj-93	80	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	80	4	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	80	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	80	6	philanthropists	philanthropist	NOUN
abrj-93	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	80	8	some	some	DET
abrj-93	80	9	religious	religious	ADJ
abrj-93	80	10	denominations	denomination	NOUN
abrj-93	80	11	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	80	12	recourse	recourse	NOUN
abrj-93	80	13	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	80	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	80	15	nuc	nuc	NOUN
abrj-93	80	16	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-93	80	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	80	18	a	a	DET
abrj-93	80	19	major	major	ADJ
abrj-93	80	20	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	80	21	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	80	22	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	80	23	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	1	sequel	sequel	NOUN
abrj-93	81	2	to	to	PART
abrj-93	81	3	ineptitude	ineptitude	VERB
abrj-93	81	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
abrj-93	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	81	6	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-93	81	7	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-93	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	9	unbecoming	unbecoming	ADJ
abrj-93	81	10	activities	activity	NOUN
abrj-93	81	11	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	81	12	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	81	13	sorting	sort	VERB
abrj-93	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	15	e	e	NOUN
abrj-93	81	16	-	-	NOUN
abrj-93	81	17	cheating	cheating	ADJ
abrj-93	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	19	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
abrj-93	81	20	charges	charge	NOUN
abrj-93	81	21	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	81	22	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
abrj-93	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	24	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
abrj-93	81	25	manoeuvre‟	manoeuvre‟	ADP
abrj-93	81	26	flouting	flout	VERB
abrj-93	81	27	the	the	DET
abrj-93	81	28	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-93	81	29	assurance	assurance	NOUN
abrj-93	81	30	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-93	81	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	81	32	the	the	DET
abrj-93	81	33	national	national	PROPN
abrj-93	81	34	universities	universities	PROPN
abrj-93	81	35	commission	commission	PROPN
abrj-93	81	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	37	nuc	nuc	PROPN
abrj-93	81	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	40	examination	examination	NOUN
abrj-93	81	41	racketeering	racketeering	NOUN
abrj-93	81	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	81	43	man	man	NOUN
abrj-93	81	44	know	know	VERB
abrj-93	81	45	man	man	NOUN
abrj-93	81	46	during	during	ADP
abrj-93	81	47	admission	admission	NOUN
abrj-93	81	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	81	49	promotions	promotion	NOUN
abrj-93	81	50	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	81	51	platforms	platform	NOUN
abrj-93	81	52	yearning	yearn	VERB
abrj-93	81	53	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	81	54	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	81	55	reforms	reform	NOUN
abrj-93	81	56	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	82	1	these	these	DET
abrj-93	82	2	unwholesome	unwholesome	ADJ
abrj-93	82	3	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-93	82	4	lower	low	ADJ
abrj-93	82	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	82	6	standard	standard	NOUN
abrj-93	82	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	82	8	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	82	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	82	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	82	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	82	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	82	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
abrj-93	82	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	82	16	some	some	DET
abrj-93	82	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	82	18	mid	mid	NOUN
abrj-93	82	19	-	-	NOUN
abrj-93	82	20	way	way	NOUN
abrj-93	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	83	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	83	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	83	3	essence	essence	NOUN
abrj-93	83	4	spurred	spur	VERB
abrj-93	83	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	83	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	84	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
abrj-93	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	85	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	85	2	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-93	85	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	85	4	following	follow	VERB
abrj-93	85	5	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	85	6	questions	question	NOUN
abrj-93	85	7	guided	guide	VERB
abrj-93	85	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	85	9	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	86	1	1	1	X
abrj-93	86	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	87	1	what	what	DET
abrj-93	87	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	87	3	do	do	VERB
abrj-93	87	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	87	5	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	87	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	87	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	87	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	87	9	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	87	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	87	11	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	87	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	87	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	87	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	87	15	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-93	88	1	2	2	X
abrj-93	88	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	88	3	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	88	4	does	do	AUX
abrj-93	88	5	overcrowded	overcrowd	VERB
abrj-93	88	6	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	88	7	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	88	8	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	88	9	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	88	10	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	88	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	88	12	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-93	89	1	3	3	X
abrj-93	89	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	89	3	what	what	PRON
abrj-93	89	4	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	89	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	89	6	related	relate	VERB
abrj-93	89	7	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	89	8	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	89	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	89	10	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	89	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	89	12	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	89	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	90	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
abrj-93	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	90	3	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
abrj-93	90	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	90	5	following	follow	VERB
abrj-93	90	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	90	7	were	be	AUX
abrj-93	90	8	tested	test	VERB
abrj-93	90	9	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	90	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	90	11	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	90	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	90	13	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	90	14	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	90	15	1	1	X
abrj-93	90	16	.	.	X
abrj-93	90	17	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	90	18	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	90	19	no	no	DET
abrj-93	90	20	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	90	21	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	90	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	90	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	90	24	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	90	25	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	90	26	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	90	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	90	28	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	90	30	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	90	31	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	90	32	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	90	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	90	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	90	35	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	90	36	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	90	37	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	90	38	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	90	39	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	90	40	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	90	41	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	90	42	the	the	DET
abrj-93	90	43	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	90	44	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	90	45	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	90	46	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	90	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	91	1	2	2	X
abrj-93	91	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	91	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	91	4	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	91	5	no	no	DET
abrj-93	91	6	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	91	7	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	91	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	91	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	91	10	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	91	11	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	91	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	91	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	91	14	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	91	16	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	91	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	91	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	91	19	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	91	20	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	91	21	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	91	22	’	'	PUNCT
abrj-93	91	23	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	91	24	hinders	hinder	VERB
abrj-93	91	25	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	91	26	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	91	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	92	1	3	3	X
abrj-93	92	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	92	3	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	92	4	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	92	5	no	no	DET
abrj-93	92	6	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	92	7	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	92	8	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	92	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	92	10	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	92	11	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	92	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	92	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	92	14	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	92	16	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	92	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	92	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	92	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	92	20	related	related	ADJ
abrj-93	92	21	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	92	22	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	92	23	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	92	24	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	92	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	92	26	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	92	27	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	93	1	2	2	X
abrj-93	93	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	93	3	method	method	ADJ
abrj-93	93	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-93	93	5	survey	survey	NOUN
abrj-93	93	6	design	design	NOUN
abrj-93	93	7	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	93	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
abrj-93	93	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	93	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	93	11	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	94	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	94	2	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	94	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	94	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	94	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	94	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
abrj-93	94	7	all	all	DET
abrj-93	94	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	94	9	118	118	NUM
abrj-93	94	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	94	11	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	94	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	94	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
abrj-93	94	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	94	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	94	17	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	94	18	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	94	19	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	94	21	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	95	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	95	2	sample	sample	NOUN
abrj-93	95	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	95	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	95	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	95	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	95	7	50	50	NUM
abrj-93	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	96	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	96	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-93	96	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	96	4	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-93	96	5	collection	collection	NOUN
abrj-93	96	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	96	7	a	a	DET
abrj-93	96	8	20	20	NUM
abrj-93	96	9	item	item	NOUN
abrj-93	96	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
abrj-93	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	97	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	97	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-93	97	3	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	97	4	validated	validate	VERB
abrj-93	97	5	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	97	6	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	97	7	experts	expert	NOUN
abrj-93	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	97	9	one	one	NUM
abrj-93	97	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	97	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
abrj-93	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	97	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
abrj-93	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	97	15	two	two	NUM
abrj-93	97	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	97	17	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	97	18	management	management	NOUN
abrj-93	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	97	20	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-93	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	97	22	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	97	23	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	97	24	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	97	26	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	98	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	98	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abrj-93	98	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	98	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	98	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
abrj-93	98	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	98	7	determined	determine	VERB
abrj-93	98	8	using	use	VERB
abrj-93	98	9	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
abrj-93	98	10	alpha	alpha	NOUN
abrj-93	98	11	method	method	NOUN
abrj-93	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	98	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	98	14	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	98	15	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	98	16	0.85	0.85	NUM
abrj-93	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	98	18	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	98	19	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	98	20	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-93	98	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-93	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	99	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	99	2	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-93	99	3	collected	collect	VERB
abrj-93	99	4	were	be	AUX
abrj-93	99	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
abrj-93	99	6	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	99	7	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	99	9	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	99	11	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	100	1	any	any	DET
abrj-93	100	2	item	item	NOUN
abrj-93	100	3	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	100	4	a	a	DET
abrj-93	100	5	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	100	6	score	score	NOUN
abrj-93	100	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	100	8	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	100	10	above	above	ADV
abrj-93	100	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	100	12	considered	consider	VERB
abrj-93	100	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	100	14	being	be	AUX
abrj-93	100	15	positive	positive	ADJ
abrj-93	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	100	17	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-93	100	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
abrj-93	100	19	any	any	DET
abrj-93	100	20	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	100	21	score	score	NOUN
abrj-93	100	22	less	less	ADJ
abrj-93	100	23	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	100	24	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	100	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	100	26	negative	negative	ADJ
abrj-93	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	100	28	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
abrj-93	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	101	1	3	3	X
abrj-93	101	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	101	3	results	result	VERB
abrj-93	101	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
abrj-93	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	101	6	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	101	7	question	question	NOUN
abrj-93	101	8	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	101	9	what	what	DET
abrj-93	101	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	101	11	do	do	VERB
abrj-93	101	12	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	101	13	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	101	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	101	15	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	101	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	101	17	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	101	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	101	19	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	101	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	101	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	101	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	101	23	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-93	102	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	102	2	2	2	NUM
abrj-93	102	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-93	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	102	5	all	all	DET
abrj-93	102	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	102	7	items	item	NOUN
abrj-93	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	102	9	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	102	10	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	102	11	9	9	NUM
abrj-93	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	102	13	except	except	SCONJ
abrj-93	102	14	item	item	NOUN
abrj-93	102	15	5	5	NUM
abrj-93	102	16	had	have	AUX
abrj-93	102	17	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	102	18	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-93	102	19	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	102	20	the	the	DET
abrj-93	102	21	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
abrj-93	102	22	point	point	NOUN
abrj-93	102	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	102	24	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	103	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-93	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	103	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	103	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	103	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-93	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	103	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	103	8	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-93	103	9	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	103	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	103	11	3.14	3.14	NUM
abrj-93	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	103	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	103	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	103	15	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-93	103	16	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	103	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	103	18	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-93	103	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	103	20	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	103	22	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	103	23	depicting	depict	VERB
abrj-93	103	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	103	25	the	the	DET
abrj-93	103	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-93	103	27	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-93	103	28	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	103	29	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	103	30	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	103	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	103	32	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	103	33	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	103	34	pose	pose	VERB
abrj-93	103	35	lots	lot	NOUN
abrj-93	103	36	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	103	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	103	38	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	103	39	the	the	DET
abrj-93	103	40	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	103	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	103	42	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	103	43	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	103	44	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	103	45	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	104	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
abrj-93	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	105	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	105	2	question	question	NOUN
abrj-93	105	3	2	2	NUM
abrj-93	105	4	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	105	5	does	do	AUX
abrj-93	105	6	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	105	7	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	105	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	105	9	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	105	10	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	105	11	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	105	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	105	13	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-93	106	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-93	106	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-93	106	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	106	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-93	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	106	6	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	106	8	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	106	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-93	106	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	106	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	106	12	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	106	13	4	4	NUM
abrj-93	106	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	106	15	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	106	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	106	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	106	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	106	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	106	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	106	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	106	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	106	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	106	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	106	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	106	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-93	106	29	table-2	table-2	PROPN
abrj-93	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	1	descriptives	descriptive	NOUN
abrj-93	107	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	107	4	respondents‟	respondents‟	ADJ
abrj-93	107	5	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-93	107	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	107	7	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-93	107	8	to	to	PART
abrj-93	107	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
abrj-93	107	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	107	11	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	107	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	107	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	107	15	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	107	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	107	17	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	107	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	107	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	107	21	s	s	NOUN
abrj-93	107	22	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	107	23	n	n	CCONJ
abrj-93	107	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	107	25	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	107	26	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	107	27	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	107	28	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	107	29	over	over	ADV
abrj-93	107	30	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	31	stretched	stretch	VERB
abrj-93	107	32	within	within	ADP
abrj-93	107	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	107	34	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	107	35	session	session	NOUN
abrj-93	107	36	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	107	37	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	38	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	107	39	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	107	40	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	41	n=18	n=18	ADJ
abrj-93	107	42	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	43	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	107	44	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	107	45	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	46	n=32	n=32	PROPN
abrj-93	107	47	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	107	48	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	107	49	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-93	107	50	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	107	51	remks	remks	NOUN
abrj-93	107	52	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	107	53	remks	remks	NOUN
abrj-93	107	54	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	107	55	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	107	56	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
abrj-93	107	57	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-93	107	58	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	107	59	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	107	60	2.66	2.66	NUM
abrj-93	107	61	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	62	3.04	3.04	NUM
abrj-93	107	63	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	64	2.85	2.85	NUM
abrj-93	107	65	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	66	2	2	NUM
abrj-93	107	67	continued	continue	VERB
abrj-93	107	68	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	107	69	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	107	70	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-93	107	71	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	72	3.50	3.50	NUM
abrj-93	107	73	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	74	3.26	3.26	NUM
abrj-93	107	75	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	76	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	107	77	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN
abrj-93	107	78	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	107	79	2.54	2.54	NUM
abrj-93	107	80	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	81	3.03	3.03	NUM
abrj-93	107	82	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	83	2.78	2.78	NUM
abrj-93	107	84	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	85	4	4	NUM
abrj-93	107	86	computation	computation	NOUN
abrj-93	107	87	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	88	results	result	NOUN
abrj-93	107	89	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	107	90	nos	nos	X
abrj-93	107	91	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	107	92	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	107	93	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	107	94	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	107	95	3.08	3.08	NUM
abrj-93	107	96	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	97	3.50	3.50	NUM
abrj-93	107	98	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	99	3.29	3.29	NUM
abrj-93	107	100	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	101	5	5	NUM
abrj-93	107	102	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abrj-93	107	103	functions	function	NOUN
abrj-93	107	104	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	107	105	various	various	ADJ
abrj-93	107	106	program	program	NOUN
abrj-93	107	107	mes	me	NOUN
abrj-93	107	108	2.05	2.05	NUM
abrj-93	107	109	disagree	disagree	VERB
abrj-93	107	110	1.08	1.08	NUM
abrj-93	107	111	disagree	disagree	VERB
abrj-93	107	112	1.56	1.56	NUM
abrj-93	107	113	disagree	disagree	VERB
abrj-93	107	114	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	107	115	teaching	teaching	NOUN
abrj-93	107	116	nos	nos	X
abrj-93	107	117	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	107	118	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	107	119	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	107	120	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	107	121	3.50	3.50	NUM
abrj-93	107	122	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	123	3.55	3.55	NUM
abrj-93	107	124	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	125	3.52	3.52	NUM
abrj-93	107	126	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	127	7	7	NUM
abrj-93	107	128	marking	marking	NOUN
abrj-93	107	129	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	130	scripts	script	NOUN
abrj-93	107	131	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	107	132	nos	nos	X
abrj-93	107	133	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	107	134	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	107	135	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	107	136	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	107	137	3.70	3.70	NUM
abrj-93	107	138	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	139	3.88	3.88	NUM
abrj-93	107	140	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	141	3.79	3.79	NUM
abrj-93	107	142	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	143	8	8	NUM
abrj-93	107	144	administration	administration	NOUN
abrj-93	107	145	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	146	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abrj-93	107	147	assessment	assessment	NOUN
abrj-93	107	148	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	107	149	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	107	150	nos	nos	X
abrj-93	107	151	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	107	152	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	107	153	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	107	154	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	107	155	3.70	3.70	NUM
abrj-93	107	156	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	157	3.88	3.88	NUM
abrj-93	107	158	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	159	3.79	3.79	NUM
abrj-93	107	160	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	161	9	9	NUM
abrj-93	107	162	invigilation	invigilation	NOUN
abrj-93	107	163	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	107	164	exams	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	107	165	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	107	166	nos	nos	X
abrj-93	107	167	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	107	168	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	107	169	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	107	170	3.00	3.00	NUM
abrj-93	107	171	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	172	3.88	3.88	NUM
abrj-93	107	173	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	174	3.44	3.44	NUM
abrj-93	107	175	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	176	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	107	177	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-93	107	178	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	107	179	3.03	3.03	NUM
abrj-93	107	180	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	181	3.26	3.26	NUM
abrj-93	107	182	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	183	3.14	3.14	NUM
abrj-93	107	184	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	107	185	table-3	table-3	PROPN
abrj-93	107	186	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	108	1	descriptives	descriptive	NOUN
abrj-93	108	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	108	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	108	4	respondents‟	respondents‟	ADJ
abrj-93	108	5	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-93	108	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	108	7	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-93	108	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	108	9	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	108	10	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	108	11	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	108	12	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	108	13	hinder	hinder	NOUN
abrj-93	108	14	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	108	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	108	16	s	s	NOUN
abrj-93	108	17	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	108	18	n	n	PRON
abrj-93	108	19	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	108	20	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	108	21	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	108	22	impinge	impinge	VERB
abrj-93	108	23	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	108	24	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	108	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	108	26	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	108	27	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	108	28	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	108	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	108	30	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	108	31	n=18	n=18	ADJ
abrj-93	108	32	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	108	33	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	108	34	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	108	35	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	108	36	n=32	n=32	PROPN
abrj-93	108	37	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	108	38	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	108	39	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-93	108	40	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	108	41	remks	remks	NOUN
abrj-93	108	42	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	108	43	remks	remks	NOUN
abrj-93	108	44	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	108	45	10	10	NUM
abrj-93	108	46	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	108	47	standing	stand	VERB
abrj-93	108	48	all	all	ADV
abrj-93	108	49	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	108	50	the	the	DET
abrj-93	108	51	lecture	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	108	52	period	period	NOUN
abrj-93	108	53	2.51	2.51	NUM
abrj-93	108	54	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	55	2.58	2.58	NUM
abrj-93	108	56	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	57	2.54	2.54	NUM
abrj-93	108	58	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	59	11	11	NUM
abrj-93	108	60	some	some	DET
abrj-93	108	61	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	108	62	writing	write	VERB
abrj-93	108	63	exams	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	108	64	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	108	65	bare	bare	ADJ
abrj-93	108	66	floor	floor	NOUN
abrj-93	108	67	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	108	68	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	69	2.60	2.60	NUM
abrj-93	108	70	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	71	2.55	2.55	NUM
abrj-93	108	72	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	73	12	12	NUM
abrj-93	108	74	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	108	75	sitting	sit	VERB
abrj-93	108	76	five	five	NUM
abrj-93	108	77	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	108	78	six	six	NUM
abrj-93	108	79	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	108	80	a	a	DET
abrj-93	108	81	bench	bench	NOUN
abrj-93	108	82	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	108	83	exams	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	108	84	3.00	3.00	NUM
abrj-93	108	85	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	86	3.60	3.60	NUM
abrj-93	108	87	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	88	3.30	3.30	NUM
abrj-93	108	89	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	90	13	13	NUM
abrj-93	108	91	epileptic	epileptic	ADJ
abrj-93	108	92	power	power	NOUN
abrj-93	108	93	supply	supply	NOUN
abrj-93	108	94	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	108	95	poor	poor	ADJ
abrj-93	108	96	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
abrj-93	108	97	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	108	98	exam	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	108	99	halls	hall	NOUN
abrj-93	108	100	3.00	3.00	NUM
abrj-93	108	101	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	102	3.60	3.60	NUM
abrj-93	108	103	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	104	3.30	3.30	NUM
abrj-93	108	105	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	106	14	14	NUM
abrj-93	108	107	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-93	108	108	lecture	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	108	109	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	108	110	exam	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	108	111	halls	hall	NOUN
abrj-93	108	112	2.57	2.57	NUM
abrj-93	108	113	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	114	3.00	3.00	NUM
abrj-93	108	115	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	116	2.78	2.78	NUM
abrj-93	108	117	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	108	118	15	15	NUM
abrj-93	108	119	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	109	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-93	109	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
abrj-93	109	3	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	109	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	109	6	75	75	NUM
abrj-93	109	7	%	%	NOUN
abrj-93	109	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
abrj-93	109	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
abrj-93	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	109	11	3.87	3.87	NUM
abrj-93	109	12	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	13	3.40	3.40	NUM
abrj-93	109	14	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	15	3.63	3.63	NUM
abrj-93	109	16	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	17	16	16	NUM
abrj-93	109	18	examination	examination	NOUN
abrj-93	109	19	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
abrj-93	109	20	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-93	109	21	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	22	3.50	3.50	NUM
abrj-93	109	23	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	24	3.29	3.29	NUM
abrj-93	109	25	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	26	17	17	NUM
abrj-93	109	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
abrj-93	109	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	109	29	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-93	109	30	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	109	31	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	109	32	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	109	33	3.08	3.08	NUM
abrj-93	109	34	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	35	3.58	3.58	NUM
abrj-93	109	36	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	37	3.33	3.33	NUM
abrj-93	109	38	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	39	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	109	40	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	109	41	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-93	109	42	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	109	43	2.95	2.95	NUM
abrj-93	109	44	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	45	3.23	3.23	NUM
abrj-93	109	46	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	109	47	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-93	109	48	agree	agree	NOUN
abrj-93	109	49	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	109	50	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	109	51	above	above	ADV
abrj-93	109	52	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-93	109	53	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	109	54	all	all	DET
abrj-93	109	55	the	the	DET
abrj-93	109	56	items	item	NOUN
abrj-93	109	57	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	109	58	10	10	NUM
abrj-93	109	59	to	to	PART
abrj-93	109	60	17	17	NUM
abrj-93	109	61	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	109	62	had	have	AUX
abrj-93	109	63	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-93	109	64	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-93	109	65	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	109	66	the	the	DET
abrj-93	109	67	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
abrj-93	109	68	point	point	NOUN
abrj-93	109	69	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	109	70	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	109	71	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	110	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-93	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	110	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	110	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	110	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-93	110	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	110	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	110	8	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-93	110	9	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	110	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	110	11	3.09	3.09	NUM
abrj-93	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	110	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	110	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	110	15	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-93	110	16	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	110	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	110	18	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-93	110	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	110	20	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	110	22	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	110	23	depicting	depict	VERB
abrj-93	110	24	that	that	DET
abrj-93	110	25	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	110	26	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	110	27	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	110	28	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	110	29	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	110	30	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	110	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	110	32	3.3	3.3	NUM
abrj-93	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	111	1	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	111	2	question	question	NOUN
abrj-93	111	3	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	111	4	what	what	PRON
abrj-93	111	5	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	111	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	111	7	related	relate	VERB
abrj-93	111	8	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	111	9	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	111	10	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	111	11	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	111	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	111	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	111	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	111	15	?	?	PUNCT
abrj-93	112	1	table-4	table-4	NOUN
abrj-93	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
abrj-93	113	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	113	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	113	4	respondents‟	respondents‟	ADJ
abrj-93	113	5	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-93	113	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	113	7	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-93	113	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	113	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	113	10	related	relate	VERB
abrj-93	113	11	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	113	12	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	113	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	113	14	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	113	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	113	16	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	113	17	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	113	18	s	s	PROPN
abrj-93	113	19	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	113	20	n	n	PRON
abrj-93	113	21	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	113	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	113	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	113	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	113	25	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	113	26	politicized	politicize	VERB
abrj-93	113	27	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	113	28	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	29	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	113	30	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	113	31	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	32	n=18	n=18	ADJ
abrj-93	113	33	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	34	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	113	35	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	113	36	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	37	n=32	n=32	PROPN
abrj-93	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	39	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	113	40	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-93	113	41	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	113	42	remks	remks	NOUN
abrj-93	113	43	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	113	44	remks	remks	NOUN
abrj-93	113	45	̅	̅	NOUN
abrj-93	113	46	18	18	NUM
abrj-93	113	47	opening	opening	NOUN
abrj-93	113	48	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	113	49	running	running	NOUN
abrj-93	113	50	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	113	51	many	many	ADJ
abrj-93	113	52	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	113	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	113	54	2.70	2.70	NUM
abrj-93	113	55	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	56	3.00	3.00	NUM
abrj-93	113	57	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	58	2.85	2.85	NUM
abrj-93	113	59	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	60	19	19	NUM
abrj-93	113	61	e	e	NOUN
abrj-93	113	62	-	-	ADJ
abrj-93	113	63	cheating	cheat	VERB
abrj-93	113	64	2.76	2.76	NUM
abrj-93	113	65	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	66	2.70	2.70	NUM
abrj-93	113	67	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	68	2.73	2.73	NUM
abrj-93	113	69	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	70	20	20	NUM
abrj-93	113	71	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
abrj-93	113	72	prices	price	NOUN
abrj-93	113	73	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	113	74	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
abrj-93	113	75	services	service	NOUN
abrj-93	113	76	3.00	3.00	NUM
abrj-93	113	77	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	78	2.56	2.56	NUM
abrj-93	113	79	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	80	2.78	2.78	NUM
abrj-93	113	81	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	82	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	113	83	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	113	84	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-93	113	85	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	113	86	2.82	2.82	NUM
abrj-93	113	87	agree	agree	VERB
abrj-93	113	88	2.75	2.75	NUM
abrj-93	113	89	2.78	2.78	NUM
abrj-93	113	90	agree	agree	ADJ
abrj-93	113	91	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	113	92	4	4	NUM
abrj-93	113	93	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-93	113	94	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	113	95	all	all	DET
abrj-93	113	96	the	the	DET
abrj-93	113	97	items	item	NOUN
abrj-93	113	98	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	99	18	18	NUM
abrj-93	113	100	to	to	PART
abrj-93	113	101	20	20	NUM
abrj-93	113	102	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	113	103	had	have	AUX
abrj-93	113	104	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-93	113	105	scores	score	NOUN
abrj-93	113	106	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	113	107	the	the	DET
abrj-93	113	108	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
abrj-93	113	109	point	point	NOUN
abrj-93	113	110	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	113	111	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	113	112	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	114	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
abrj-93	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	114	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	114	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	114	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
abrj-93	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	114	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	114	8	grand	grand	ADJ
abrj-93	114	9	mean	mean	NOUN
abrj-93	114	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	114	11	2.78	2.78	NUM
abrj-93	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	114	13	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	114	14	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	114	15	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-93	114	16	above	above	ADP
abrj-93	114	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	114	18	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
abrj-93	114	19	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	114	20	2.50	2.50	NUM
abrj-93	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	114	22	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	114	23	depicting	depict	VERB
abrj-93	114	24	that	that	DET
abrj-93	114	25	opening	opening	NOUN
abrj-93	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	114	27	running	running	NOUN
abrj-93	114	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	114	29	many	many	ADJ
abrj-93	114	30	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	114	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	114	33	e	e	NOUN
abrj-93	114	34	-	-	ADJ
abrj-93	114	35	cheating	cheating	ADJ
abrj-93	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	114	37	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
abrj-93	114	38	prices	price	NOUN
abrj-93	114	39	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	114	40	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
abrj-93	114	41	services	service	NOUN
abrj-93	114	42	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	114	43	the	the	DET
abrj-93	114	44	related	relate	VERB
abrj-93	114	45	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	114	46	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	114	47	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	114	48	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	114	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	114	50	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	114	51	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	114	52	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	114	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	115	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
abrj-93	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	115	3	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	115	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	115	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	115	6	ho1	ho1	VERB
abrj-93	115	7	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	115	8	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	115	9	no	no	DET
abrj-93	115	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	115	11	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	115	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	115	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	115	14	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	115	15	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	115	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	115	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	115	18	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	115	20	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	115	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	115	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	115	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	115	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	115	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	115	26	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	115	27	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	115	28	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	115	29	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	115	30	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	115	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	115	32	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	115	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	115	34	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	115	35	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-93	116	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-93	116	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	116	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-93	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	6	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	8	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	116	9	:	:	SYM
abrj-93	116	10	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	116	11	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	116	12	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	116	13	5	5	NUM
abrj-93	116	14	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	116	15	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	116	16	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	116	17	the	the	DET
abrj-93	116	18	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	116	19	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	20	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	116	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	116	22	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	116	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	116	24	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	116	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	28	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-93	116	29	table-5	table-5	PROPN
abrj-93	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	31	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	116	32	showing	show	VERB
abrj-93	116	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	116	34	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	116	35	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	116	36	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	116	37	output	output	NOUN
abrj-93	116	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	116	39	the	the	DET
abrj-93	116	40	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	116	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	116	42	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	116	43	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	116	44	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	116	45	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	116	46	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	116	47	the	the	DET
abrj-93	116	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	116	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	116	50	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	116	51	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	116	52	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	116	53	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	116	54	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	116	55	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	116	56	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	116	57	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	116	58	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	116	59	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	116	60	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	117	1	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-93	117	2	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-93	117	3	n	n	PRON
abrj-93	117	4	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-93	117	5	sd	sd	ADP
abrj-93	117	6	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	117	8	cal	cal	ADJ
abrj-93	117	9	df	df	PROPN
abrj-93	117	10	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-93	117	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	117	12	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	117	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	117	14	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	117	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	117	16	male	male	NOUN
abrj-93	117	17	18	18	NUM
abrj-93	117	18	3.03	3.03	NUM
abrj-93	117	19	0.43745	0.43745	NUM
abrj-93	117	20	1.83	1.83	NUM
abrj-93	117	21	48	48	NUM
abrj-93	117	22	not	not	PART
abrj-93	117	23	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	117	24	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	117	25	32	32	NUM
abrj-93	117	26	3.26	3.26	NUM
abrj-93	117	27	0.45249	0.45249	NUM
abrj-93	117	28	note	note	NOUN
abrj-93	117	29	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	117	30	z	z	X
abrj-93	117	31	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	117	32	cal	cal	NOUN
abrj-93	117	33	<	<	X
abrj-93	117	34	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	117	35	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	117	36	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	117	37	alpha	alpha	NOUN
abrj-93	117	38	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	1	result	result	NOUN
abrj-93	118	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	118	3	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	118	4	5	5	NUM
abrj-93	118	5	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	118	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	118	8	calculated	calculated	ADJ
abrj-93	118	9	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	118	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	13	1.83	1.83	NUM
abrj-93	118	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	118	16	less	less	ADJ
abrj-93	118	17	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	118	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	118	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-93	118	20	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	22	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	118	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	24	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	118	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	26	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	118	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	118	28	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	118	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	118	30	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	118	31	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	118	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-93	118	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	118	34	null	null	ADJ
abrj-93	118	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	118	36	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	118	37	upheld	uphold	VERB
abrj-93	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	119	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	119	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	119	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-93	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	119	7	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	119	8	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	119	9	no	no	DET
abrj-93	119	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	119	11	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	119	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	119	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	119	14	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	119	15	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	119	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	119	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	119	18	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	119	20	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	119	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	119	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	119	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	119	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	119	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	119	26	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	119	27	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	119	28	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	119	29	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	119	30	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	119	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	119	32	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	119	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	119	34	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	119	35	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	120	1	ho2	ho2	PROPN
abrj-93	120	2	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	120	3	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	120	4	no	no	DET
abrj-93	120	5	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	120	6	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	120	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	120	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	120	9	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	120	10	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	120	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	120	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	120	13	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	120	15	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	120	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	120	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	120	18	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	120	19	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	120	20	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	120	21	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	120	22	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	120	23	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	120	24	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	120	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	121	1	table-6	table-6	X
abrj-93	121	2	.	.	NOUN
abrj-93	121	3	showing	show	VERB
abrj-93	121	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	121	5	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	121	6	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	121	7	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	121	8	output	output	NOUN
abrj-93	121	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	121	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	121	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	121	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	121	13	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	121	15	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	121	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	121	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	121	18	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	121	19	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	121	20	students‟	students‟	ADV
abrj-93	121	21	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	121	22	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	121	23	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	121	24	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-93	121	25	outcome	outcome	VERB
abrj-93	121	26	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-93	121	27	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-93	121	28	n	n	PRON
abrj-93	121	29	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-93	121	30	sd	sd	SCONJ
abrj-93	121	31	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	121	32	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	121	33	cal	cal	ADJ
abrj-93	121	34	df	df	PROPN
abrj-93	121	35	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-93	121	36	overcrowded	overcrowd	VERB
abrj-93	121	37	students‟	students‟	ADV
abrj-93	121	38	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	121	39	male	male	NOUN
abrj-93	121	40	18	18	NUM
abrj-93	121	41	2.95	2.95	NUM
abrj-93	121	42	0.42845	0.42845	NUM
abrj-93	121	43	1.93	1.93	NUM
abrj-93	121	44	48	48	NUM
abrj-93	121	45	not	not	PART
abrj-93	121	46	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	121	47	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	121	48	32	32	NUM
abrj-93	121	49	3.25	3.25	NUM
abrj-93	121	50	0.44251	0.44251	NUM
abrj-93	121	51	note	note	NOUN
abrj-93	121	52	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	121	53	z	z	X
abrj-93	121	54	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	121	55	cal	cal	NOUN
abrj-93	121	56	<	<	X
abrj-93	121	57	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	121	58	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	121	59	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	121	60	alpha	alpha	NOUN
abrj-93	121	61	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	121	62	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	1	result	result	NOUN
abrj-93	122	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	122	3	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	122	4	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	122	5	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	122	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	122	8	calculated	calculated	ADJ
abrj-93	122	9	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	122	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	13	1.93	1.93	NUM
abrj-93	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	122	16	less	less	ADJ
abrj-93	122	17	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	122	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	122	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-93	122	20	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	22	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	24	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	26	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	122	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	122	28	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	122	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	122	30	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	122	31	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	122	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-93	122	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	122	34	null	null	ADJ
abrj-93	122	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	122	36	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	122	37	upheld	uphold	VERB
abrj-93	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	123	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	123	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	123	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	123	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-93	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	123	7	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	123	8	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	123	9	no	no	DET
abrj-93	123	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	123	11	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	123	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	123	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	123	14	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	123	15	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	123	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	123	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	123	18	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	123	20	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	123	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	123	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	123	23	how	how	SCONJ
abrj-93	123	24	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	123	25	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	123	26	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	123	27	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	123	28	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	123	29	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	123	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	124	1	ho3	ho3	NOUN
abrj-93	124	2	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	124	3	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	124	4	no	no	DET
abrj-93	124	5	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	124	6	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	124	7	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	124	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	124	9	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	124	10	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	124	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	124	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	124	13	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	124	15	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	124	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	124	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	124	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	124	19	related	related	ADJ
abrj-93	124	20	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	124	21	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	124	22	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	124	23	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	124	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	124	25	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	124	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	125	1	table-7	table-7	X
abrj-93	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	126	1	showing	show	VERB
abrj-93	126	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	126	3	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	126	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	126	5	test	test	NOUN
abrj-93	126	6	output	output	NOUN
abrj-93	126	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	126	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	126	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	126	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	126	11	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	126	13	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	126	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	126	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	126	16	the	the	DET
abrj-93	126	17	related	related	ADJ
abrj-93	126	18	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	126	19	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	126	20	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	126	21	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	126	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	126	23	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	126	24	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	127	1	variable	variable	ADJ
abrj-93	127	2	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-93	127	3	n	n	PRON
abrj-93	127	4	mean	mean	VERB
abrj-93	127	5	sd	sd	ADP
abrj-93	127	6	z	z	NOUN
abrj-93	127	7	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	127	8	cal	cal	ADJ
abrj-93	127	9	df	df	NOUN
abrj-93	127	10	decision	decision	NOUN
abrj-93	127	11	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	127	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	127	13	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	127	14	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	127	15	male	male	NOUN
abrj-93	127	16	18	18	NUM
abrj-93	127	17	2.82	2.82	NUM
abrj-93	127	18	0.41945	0.41945	NUM
abrj-93	127	19	1.68	1.68	NUM
abrj-93	127	20	48	48	NUM
abrj-93	128	1	not	not	PART
abrj-93	128	2	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	128	3	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	128	4	32	32	NUM
abrj-93	128	5	2.75	2.75	NUM
abrj-93	128	6	0.40749	0.40749	NUM
abrj-93	128	7	note	note	NOUN
abrj-93	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	128	9	z	z	X
abrj-93	128	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	128	11	cal	cal	NOUN
abrj-93	128	12	<	<	X
abrj-93	128	13	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	128	14	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	128	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	128	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
abrj-93	128	17	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	1	result	result	NOUN
abrj-93	129	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	129	3	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	129	4	7	7	NUM
abrj-93	129	5	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	129	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	129	8	calculated	calculated	ADJ
abrj-93	129	9	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	11	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	13	1.68	1.68	NUM
abrj-93	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	129	16	less	less	ADJ
abrj-93	129	17	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	129	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	129	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-93	129	20	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	129	21	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	22	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	129	23	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	24	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	129	25	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	26	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	129	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	129	28	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	129	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	129	30	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	129	31	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-93	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	129	34	the	the	DET
abrj-93	129	35	null	null	ADJ
abrj-93	129	36	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	129	37	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	129	38	upheld	uphold	VERB
abrj-93	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	130	1	thus	thus	ADV
abrj-93	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	130	3	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	130	4	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	130	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
abrj-93	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	130	7	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	130	8	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	130	9	no	no	DET
abrj-93	130	10	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	130	11	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	130	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	130	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	130	14	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	130	15	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	130	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	130	17	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	130	18	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	130	20	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	130	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	130	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	130	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	130	24	related	related	ADJ
abrj-93	130	25	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	130	26	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	130	27	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	130	28	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	130	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	130	30	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	130	31	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	131	1	4	4	X
abrj-93	131	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	131	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abrj-93	131	4	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	131	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	131	6	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-93	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	131	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
abrj-93	131	9	given	give	VERB
abrj-93	131	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	131	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	131	12	above	above	ADJ
abrj-93	131	13	tables	table	NOUN
abrj-93	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	131	15	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	131	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	131	17	evident	evident	ADJ
abrj-93	131	18	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	131	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	131	20	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	131	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	131	22	the	the	DET
abrj-93	131	23	area	area	NOUN
abrj-93	131	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	131	25	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	131	26	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	131	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	131	28	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	131	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	131	31	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	131	32	over	over	ADP
abrj-93	131	33	crowded	crowded	ADJ
abrj-93	131	34	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	131	36	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	131	37	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	131	38	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
abrj-93	131	39	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	131	40	pose	pose	VERB
abrj-93	131	41	serious	serious	ADJ
abrj-93	131	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	131	43	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	131	44	the	the	DET
abrj-93	131	45	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	131	46	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	131	47	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	131	48	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	131	49	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	131	50	deface	deface	VERB
abrj-93	131	51	the	the	DET
abrj-93	131	52	main	main	ADJ
abrj-93	131	53	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-93	131	54	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	131	55	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	131	56	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	131	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	131	58	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	132	1	regrettable	regrettable	ADJ
abrj-93	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	132	3	these	these	DET
abrj-93	132	4	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-93	132	5	impinge	impinge	VERB
abrj-93	132	6	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	132	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	132	8	main	main	ADJ
abrj-93	132	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-93	132	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	132	11	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	132	12	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	133	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-93	133	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	133	3	main	main	ADJ
abrj-93	133	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abrj-93	133	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	133	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	133	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	133	8	not	not	PART
abrj-93	133	9	met	meet	VERB
abrj-93	133	10	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	133	11	a	a	DET
abrj-93	133	12	result	result	NOUN
abrj-93	133	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	133	14	some	some	DET
abrj-93	133	15	overriding	override	VERB
abrj-93	133	16	factors	factor	NOUN
abrj-93	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	133	18	one	one	PRON
abrj-93	133	19	may	may	AUX
abrj-93	133	20	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	133	21	disturbed	disturb	VERB
abrj-93	133	22	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	133	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	133	24	quality	quality	NOUN
abrj-93	133	25	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	133	26	products	product	NOUN
abrj-93	133	27	turned	turn	VERB
abrj-93	133	28	over	over	ADP
abrj-93	133	29	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	133	30	the	the	DET
abrj-93	133	31	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	133	32	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	133	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	133	34	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	134	1	categorically	categorically	ADV
abrj-93	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	134	3	no	no	DET
abrj-93	134	4	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	134	5	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
abrj-93	134	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
abrj-93	134	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	134	8	desired	desire	VERB
abrj-93	134	9	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	134	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
abrj-93	134	11	under	under	ADP
abrj-93	134	12	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	134	13	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	134	14	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	134	16	unbearable	unbearable	ADJ
abrj-93	134	17	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	134	18	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	134	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	134	20	coupled	couple	VERB
abrj-93	134	21	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	134	22	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	134	23	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	134	24	her	her	PRON
abrj-93	134	25	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	135	1	based	base	VERB
abrj-93	135	2	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	135	3	this	this	DET
abrj-93	135	4	platform	platform	NOUN
abrj-93	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	135	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	135	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	135	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	135	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	135	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	135	11	needs	need	VERB
abrj-93	135	12	overhauling	overhaul	VERB
abrj-93	135	13	he	he	PRON
abrj-93	135	14	rebrand	rebrand	NOUN
abrj-93	135	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	135	16	products	product	NOUN
abrj-93	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	135	18	meet	meet	VERB
abrj-93	135	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	135	20	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-93	135	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	135	22	her	her	PRON
abrj-93	135	23	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	135	25	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	135	26	able	able	ADJ
abrj-93	135	27	to	to	PART
abrj-93	135	28	face	face	VERB
abrj-93	135	29	the	the	DET
abrj-93	135	30	global	global	ADJ
abrj-93	135	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	135	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	135	33	her	her	PRON
abrj-93	135	34	time	time	NOUN
abrj-93	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	136	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	136	2	one	one	NUM
abrj-93	136	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
abrj-93	136	4	different	different	ADJ
abrj-93	136	5	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-93	136	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	136	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	136	8	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	136	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	136	10	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	136	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	136	12	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	136	13	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	136	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
abrj-93	136	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	136	16	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-93	136	17	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	136	18	courses	course	NOUN
abrj-93	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	136	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abrj-93	136	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	136	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	136	24	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN
abrj-93	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	136	26	computation	computation	NOUN
abrj-93	136	27	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	136	28	results	result	NOUN
abrj-93	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	136	30	marking	marking	NOUN
abrj-93	136	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	136	32	scripts	script	NOUN
abrj-93	136	33	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	136	34	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-93	136	35	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-93	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	136	37	self	self	NOUN
abrj-93	136	38	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	136	39	sustaining	sustain	VERB
abrj-93	136	40	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	136	41	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	136	42	the	the	DET
abrj-93	136	43	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	136	44	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	137	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	137	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	137	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abrj-93	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	137	5	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	137	6	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	137	7	found	find	VERB
abrj-93	137	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	137	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	137	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-93	137	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-93	137	12	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-93	137	13	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	137	14	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	137	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	137	16	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	137	17	over	over	ADV
abrj-93	137	18	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	137	19	stretched	stretch	VERB
abrj-93	137	20	while	while	SCONJ
abrj-93	137	21	embarking	embark	VERB
abrj-93	137	22	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	137	23	these	these	DET
abrj-93	137	24	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	137	25	exercises	exercise	NOUN
abrj-93	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	137	27	all	all	ADV
abrj-93	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	137	29	within	within	ADP
abrj-93	137	30	the	the	DET
abrj-93	137	31	same	same	ADJ
abrj-93	137	32	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	137	33	session	session	NOUN
abrj-93	137	34	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	137	35	break	break	NOUN
abrj-93	137	36	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	137	37	vacation	vacation	NOUN
abrj-93	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	138	1	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	138	2	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	138	3	not	not	PART
abrj-93	138	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	138	5	english	english	ADJ
abrj-93	138	6	adage	adage	NOUN
abrj-93	138	7	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	138	8	says	say	VERB
abrj-93	138	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	138	11	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	138	12	all	all	DET
abrj-93	138	13	works	work	NOUN
abrj-93	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	138	15	no	no	DET
abrj-93	138	16	play	play	NOUN
abrj-93	138	17	makes	make	VERB
abrj-93	138	18	jack	jack	PROPN
abrj-93	138	19	a	a	DET
abrj-93	138	20	dull	dull	ADJ
abrj-93	138	21	boy	boy	NOUN
abrj-93	138	22	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	138	23	this	this	DET
abrj-93	138	24	situation	situation	NOUN
abrj-93	138	25	may	may	AUX
abrj-93	138	26	result	result	VERB
abrj-93	138	27	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	138	28	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
abrj-93	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	138	30	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
abrj-93	138	31	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	138	32	discharging	discharging	NOUN
abrj-93	138	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	138	34	duties	duty	NOUN
abrj-93	138	35	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	138	36	the	the	DET
abrj-93	138	37	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	139	1	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	139	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	139	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	139	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	139	7	long	long	ADJ
abrj-93	139	8	run	run	NOUN
abrj-93	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	139	10	half	half	NOUN
abrj-93	139	11	backed	back	VERB
abrj-93	139	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
abrj-93	139	13	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	139	14	produced	produce	VERB
abrj-93	139	15	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	139	16	the	the	DET
abrj-93	139	17	detriment	detriment	NOUN
abrj-93	139	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	139	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	139	20	society‟s	society‟s	ADJ
abrj-93	139	21	growth	growth	NOUN
abrj-93	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	139	23	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	140	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	140	2	recent	recent	ADJ
abrj-93	140	3	years	year	NOUN
abrj-93	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	140	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	140	6	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-93	140	7	resulting	result	VERB
abrj-93	140	8	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	140	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
abrj-93	140	10	selfsustaining	selfsustaine	VERB
abrj-93	140	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	140	12	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	140	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	140	14	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	140	15	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	140	16	engaging	engage	VERB
abrj-93	140	17	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
abrj-93	140	18	manpower	manpower	NOUN
abrj-93	140	19	to	to	PART
abrj-93	140	20	teach	teach	VERB
abrj-93	140	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	140	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	140	23	has	have	AUX
abrj-93	140	24	become	become	VERB
abrj-93	140	25	a	a	DET
abrj-93	140	26	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
abrj-93	140	27	problem	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	141	1	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	141	2	one	one	NUM
abrj-93	141	3	angle	angle	NOUN
abrj-93	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	141	5	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	141	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	141	7	a	a	DET
abrj-93	141	8	good	good	ADJ
abrj-93	141	9	avenue	avenue	NOUN
abrj-93	141	10	to	to	PART
abrj-93	141	11	cushion	cushion	VERB
abrj-93	141	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	141	13	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-93	141	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	141	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abrj-93	141	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
abrj-93	141	17	not	not	PART
abrj-93	141	18	given	give	VERB
abrj-93	141	19	admission	admission	NOUN
abrj-93	141	20	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	141	21	the	the	DET
abrj-93	141	22	regular	regular	ADJ
abrj-93	141	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	141	24	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	141	25	the	the	DET
abrj-93	141	26	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	1	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-93	142	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	142	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	142	4	other	other	ADJ
abrj-93	142	5	angle	angle	NOUN
abrj-93	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	142	8	debilitating	debilitating	ADJ
abrj-93	142	9	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-93	142	10	could	could	AUX
abrj-93	142	11	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	142	12	envisioned	envision	VERB
abrj-93	142	13	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	142	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	142	15	views	view	NOUN
abrj-93	142	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	142	17	coombs	coombs	PROPN
abrj-93	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	19	1974	1974	NUM
abrj-93	142	20	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	21	who	who	PRON
abrj-93	142	22	opined	opine	VERB
abrj-93	142	23	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	25	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	26	a	a	DET
abrj-93	142	27	school	school	NOUN
abrj-93	142	28	system	system	NOUN
abrj-93	142	29	may	may	AUX
abrj-93	142	30	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	142	31	making	make	VERB
abrj-93	142	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
abrj-93	142	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
abrj-93	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	142	35	productive	productive	ADJ
abrj-93	142	36	internal	internal	ADJ
abrj-93	142	37	use	use	NOUN
abrj-93	142	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	142	39	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	142	40	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-93	142	41	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	142	42	doing	do	VERB
abrj-93	142	43	what	what	PRON
abrj-93	142	44	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	142	45	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	142	46	now	now	ADV
abrj-93	142	47	doing	do	VERB
abrj-93	142	48	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	49	but	but	CCONJ
abrj-93	142	50	what	what	PRON
abrj-93	142	51	it	it	PRON
abrj-93	142	52	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	142	53	now	now	ADV
abrj-93	142	54	doing	do	VERB
abrj-93	142	55	may	may	AUX
abrj-93	142	56	not	not	PART
abrj-93	142	57	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	142	58	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-93	142	59	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abrj-93	142	60	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	142	61	the	the	DET
abrj-93	142	62	present	present	ADJ
abrj-93	142	63	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	142	64	future	future	ADJ
abrj-93	142	65	needs	need	NOUN
abrj-93	142	66	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	142	67	its	its	PRON
abrj-93	142	68	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	142	69	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	142	70	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	142	71	the	the	DET
abrj-93	142	72	individual	individual	ADJ
abrj-93	142	73	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	142	74	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	142	75	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	143	1	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	143	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-93	143	3	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	143	5	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	143	6	over	over	ADP
abrj-93	143	7	crowded	crowded	ADJ
abrj-93	143	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	143	9	impinge	impinge	VERB
abrj-93	143	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	143	11	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	143	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	144	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	144	2	areas	area	NOUN
abrj-93	144	3	include	include	VERB
abrj-93	144	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	144	5	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	144	6	standing	stand	VERB
abrj-93	144	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
abrj-93	144	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	144	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	144	10	period	period	NOUN
abrj-93	144	11	which	which	DET
abrj-93	144	12	border	border	NOUN
abrj-93	144	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	144	14	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	144	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-93	144	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-93	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	144	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
abrj-93	144	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
abrj-93	144	20	/	/	SYM
abrj-93	144	21	exam	exam	NOUN
abrj-93	144	22	halls	hall	NOUN
abrj-93	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	144	24	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	144	25	sitting	sit	VERB
abrj-93	144	26	more	more	ADV
abrj-93	144	27	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	144	28	the	the	DET
abrj-93	144	29	sitting	sit	VERB
abrj-93	144	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	144	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	144	32	a	a	DET
abrj-93	144	33	bench	bench	NOUN
abrj-93	144	34	during	during	ADP
abrj-93	144	35	examinations	examination	NOUN
abrj-93	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	144	37	writing	write	VERB
abrj-93	144	38	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	144	39	bare	bare	ADJ
abrj-93	144	40	floor	floor	NOUN
abrj-93	144	41	during	during	ADP
abrj-93	144	42	examinations	examination	NOUN
abrj-93	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	145	1	over	over	ADP
abrj-93	145	2	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	145	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	145	4	an	an	DET
abrj-93	145	5	impending	impending	ADJ
abrj-93	145	6	doom	doom	NOUN
abrj-93	145	7	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	145	8	every	every	DET
abrj-93	145	9	facet	facet	NOUN
abrj-93	145	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	145	11	life	life	NOUN
abrj-93	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	145	13	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	145	14	sector	sector	NOUN
abrj-93	145	15	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
abrj-93	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	146	1	when	when	SCONJ
abrj-93	146	2	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	146	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	146	4	subjected	subject	VERB
abrj-93	146	5	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	146	6	unconducive	unconducive	ADJ
abrj-93	146	7	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-93	146	8	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-93	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	146	10	dearth	dearth	NOUN
abrj-93	146	11	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	146	12	needed	need	VERB
abrj-93	146	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
abrj-93	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	146	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	146	16	society	society	NOUN
abrj-93	146	17	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	146	18	bound	bind	VERB
abrj-93	146	19	to	to	PART
abrj-93	146	20	reap	reap	VERB
abrj-93	146	21	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
abrj-93	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	147	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	147	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
abrj-93	147	3	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	147	4	not	not	PART
abrj-93	147	5	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
abrj-93	147	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	147	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	147	8	fact	fact	NOUN
abrj-93	147	9	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	147	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	147	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	147	12	endowed	endow	VERB
abrj-93	147	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	147	14	basic	basic	ADJ
abrj-93	147	15	natural	natural	ADJ
abrj-93	147	16	resources	resource	NOUN
abrj-93	147	17	to	to	PART
abrj-93	147	18	substantially	substantially	ADV
abrj-93	147	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
abrj-93	147	20	influx	influx	NOUN
abrj-93	147	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	147	22	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	147	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	147	24	the	the	DET
abrj-93	147	25	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	147	26	system	system	NOUN
abrj-93	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-93	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	4	crux	crux	NOUN
abrj-93	148	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	148	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	7	matter	matter	NOUN
abrj-93	148	8	hinges	hinge	NOUN
abrj-93	148	9	not	not	PART
abrj-93	148	10	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	148	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	12	total	total	ADJ
abrj-93	148	13	environment	environment	NOUN
abrj-93	148	14	each	each	DET
abrj-93	148	15	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	148	16	session	session	NOUN
abrj-93	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	18	instead	instead	ADV
abrj-93	148	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	20	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-93	148	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	148	22	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	23	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-93	148	24	versus	versus	ADP
abrj-93	148	25	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	26	asian	asian	PROPN
abrj-93	148	27	business	business	PROPN
abrj-93	148	28	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	148	29	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-93	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	31	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	33	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	148	34	:	:	SYM
abrj-93	148	35	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	148	36	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	148	37	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	148	38	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	148	39	©	©	PROPN
abrj-93	148	40	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	148	41	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	148	42	the	the	DET
abrj-93	148	43	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	148	44	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	45	licensee	licensee	NOUN
abrj-93	148	46	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	148	47	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	148	48	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	148	49	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	148	50	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	148	51	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	148	52	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	148	53	usa	usa	PROPN
abrj-93	148	54	rate	rate	NOUN
abrj-93	148	55	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	148	56	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
abrj-93	148	57	allocations	allocation	NOUN
abrj-93	148	58	provided	provide	VERB
abrj-93	148	59	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	148	60	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	148	61	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	148	62	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	148	63	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	148	64	each	each	DET
abrj-93	148	65	year	year	NOUN
abrj-93	148	66	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	149	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	149	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
abrj-93	149	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	149	4	economic	economic	ADJ
abrj-93	149	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
abrj-93	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	149	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	149	8	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	149	9	explosion	explosion	NOUN
abrj-93	149	10	varies	vary	VERB
abrj-93	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	150	1	years	year	NOUN
abrj-93	150	2	after	after	SCONJ
abrj-93	150	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	150	4	civil	civil	ADJ
abrj-93	150	5	war	war	NOUN
abrj-93	150	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	150	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	150	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	150	9	great	great	ADJ
abrj-93	150	10	increase	increase	NOUN
abrj-93	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	150	12	popular	popular	ADJ
abrj-93	150	13	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-93	150	14	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	150	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abrj-93	150	16	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	150	17	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	150	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	150	19	because	because	SCONJ
abrj-93	150	20	investment	investment	NOUN
abrj-93	150	21	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	150	22	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	150	23	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	150	24	pays	pay	VERB
abrj-93	150	25	off	off	ADP
abrj-93	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	150	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-93	150	28	deserves	deserve	VERB
abrj-93	150	29	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	150	30	handsome	handsome	ADJ
abrj-93	150	31	support	support	NOUN
abrj-93	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	151	1	data	datum	NOUN
abrj-93	151	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
abrj-93	151	3	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	151	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	151	5	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	151	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-93	151	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	151	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
abrj-93	151	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
abrj-93	151	10	agreed	agree	VERB
abrj-93	151	11	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	151	12	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	151	13	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	151	14	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	151	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	151	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	151	17	politicized	politicize	VERB
abrj-93	151	18	through	through	ADP
abrj-93	151	19	opening	opening	NOUN
abrj-93	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	151	21	running	running	NOUN
abrj-93	151	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	151	23	many	many	ADJ
abrj-93	151	24	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	151	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
abrj-93	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	151	27	e	e	NOUN
abrj-93	151	28	-	-	ADJ
abrj-93	151	29	cheating	cheating	ADJ
abrj-93	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	151	31	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
abrj-93	151	32	price	price	NOUN
abrj-93	151	33	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	151	34	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
abrj-93	151	35	services	service	NOUN
abrj-93	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	152	1	a	a	DET
abrj-93	152	2	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
abrj-93	152	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	152	4	what	what	PRON
abrj-93	152	5	transpires	transpire	VERB
abrj-93	152	6	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	152	7	some	some	DET
abrj-93	152	8	unapproved	unapproved	ADJ
abrj-93	152	9	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	152	10	especially	especially	ADV
abrj-93	152	11	owned	own	VERB
abrj-93	152	12	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	152	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
abrj-93	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	152	15	religious	religious	ADJ
abrj-93	152	16	organisations	organisation	NOUN
abrj-93	152	17	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	152	18	uncalled	uncalled	ADJ
abrj-93	152	19	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	153	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	153	2	such	such	ADJ
abrj-93	153	3	establishments	establishment	NOUN
abrj-93	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	153	5	standards	standard	NOUN
abrj-93	153	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	153	7	completely	completely	ADV
abrj-93	153	8	debased	debased	ADJ
abrj-93	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	154	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	154	2	status	status	NOUN
abrj-93	154	3	quo	quo	NOUN
abrj-93	154	4	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	154	5	admission	admission	NOUN
abrj-93	154	6	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	154	7	“	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	154	8	come	come	VERB
abrj-93	154	9	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-93	154	10	you	you	PRON
abrj-93	154	11	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	154	12	”	"	PUNCT
abrj-93	154	13	etc	etc	X
abrj-93	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	155	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	155	2	outrageous	outrageous	ADJ
abrj-93	155	3	amount	amount	NOUN
abrj-93	155	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	155	5	money	money	NOUN
abrj-93	155	6	charged	charge	VERB
abrj-93	155	7	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	155	8	some	some	DET
abrj-93	155	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	155	10	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	155	11	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
abrj-93	155	12	services	service	NOUN
abrj-93	155	13	tingles	tingle	VERB
abrj-93	155	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	155	15	ear	ear	NOUN
abrj-93	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	156	1	worst	bad	ADJ
abrj-93	156	2	still	still	ADV
abrj-93	156	3	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	156	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	156	5	menace	menace	NOUN
abrj-93	156	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	156	7	e	e	NOUN
abrj-93	156	8	-	-	NOUN
abrj-93	156	9	cheating	cheat	VERB
abrj-93	156	10	within	within	ADP
abrj-93	156	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	156	12	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	156	13	system	system	NOUN
abrj-93	156	14	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	156	15	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
abrj-93	156	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	156	17	looked	look	VERB
abrj-93	156	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
abrj-93	156	19	as	as	ADP
abrj-93	156	20	citadel	citadel	PROPN
abrj-93	156	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	156	22	learning	learning	PROPN
abrj-93	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	157	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	157	2	one	one	NUM
abrj-93	157	3	states	state	NOUN
abrj-93	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	157	5	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	157	6	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	157	7	no	no	DET
abrj-93	157	8	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	157	9	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	157	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	157	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	157	12	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	157	13	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	157	14	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	157	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	157	16	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	157	18	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	157	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	157	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	157	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	157	22	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	157	23	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	157	24	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	157	25	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	157	26	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	157	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	157	28	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	157	29	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	157	30	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	157	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	157	32	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	158	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	158	2	result	result	NOUN
abrj-93	158	3	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	158	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	158	5	four	four	NUM
abrj-93	158	6	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	158	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	158	8	the	the	DET
abrj-93	158	9	calculated	calculated	ADJ
abrj-93	158	10	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	158	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	158	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	158	14	1.83	1.83	NUM
abrj-93	158	15	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	158	16	less	less	ADJ
abrj-93	158	17	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	158	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	158	19	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-93	158	20	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	158	21	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	158	22	1.96	1.96	NUM
abrj-93	158	23	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	158	24	48	48	NUM
abrj-93	158	25	degree	degree	NOUN
abrj-93	158	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	158	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
abrj-93	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	158	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
abrj-93	158	30	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	158	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	158	32	significance	significance	NOUN
abrj-93	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	159	1	since	since	SCONJ
abrj-93	159	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	159	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
abrj-93	159	4	t	t	NOUN
abrj-93	159	5	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	159	6	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	159	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	159	8	less	less	ADJ
abrj-93	159	9	than	than	ADP
abrj-93	159	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	159	11	critical	critical	ADJ
abrj-93	159	12	value	value	NOUN
abrj-93	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	159	14	null	null	ADJ
abrj-93	159	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	159	16	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	159	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
abrj-93	159	18	retained	retain	VERB
abrj-93	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	160	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	160	2	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-93	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	160	4	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-93	160	5	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	160	7	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	160	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	160	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	160	10	the	the	DET
abrj-93	160	11	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	160	12	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-93	160	13	the	the	DET
abrj-93	160	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	160	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	160	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	160	17	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	161	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	161	2	two	two	NUM
abrj-93	161	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	161	4	table	table	NOUN
abrj-93	161	5	5	5	NUM
abrj-93	161	6	shows	show	VERB
abrj-93	161	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	161	8	both	both	CCONJ
abrj-93	161	9	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	161	11	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	161	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	161	13	opine	opine	VERB
abrj-93	161	14	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	161	15	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	161	16	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	161	17	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	161	18	hinder	hinder	PROPN
abrj-93	161	19	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	161	20	learning	learning	NOUN
abrj-93	161	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	162	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	162	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	162	3	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	162	4	upheld	uphold	VERB
abrj-93	162	5	implying	imply	VERB
abrj-93	162	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	162	7	explosive	explosive	ADJ
abrj-93	162	8	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	162	9	dastardly	dastardly	ADV
abrj-93	162	10	affect	affect	VERB
abrj-93	162	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	162	12	desired	desire	VERB
abrj-93	162	13	effort	effort	NOUN
abrj-93	162	14	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	162	15	the	the	DET
abrj-93	162	16	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	162	17	to	to	PART
abrj-93	162	18	provide	provide	VERB
abrj-93	162	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	162	20	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	163	1	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	163	2	the	the	DET
abrj-93	163	3	long	long	ADJ
abrj-93	163	4	run	run	NOUN
abrj-93	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	163	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	163	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	163	8	system	system	NOUN
abrj-93	163	9	may	may	AUX
abrj-93	163	10	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	163	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abrj-93	163	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	163	13	schooling	school	VERB
abrj-93	163	14	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	163	15	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	164	1	however	however	ADV
abrj-93	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	164	3	oyebade	oyebade	ADJ
abrj-93	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	164	5	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-93	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	164	7	remarks	remark	VERB
abrj-93	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	164	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	164	11	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	164	12	currently	currently	ADV
abrj-93	164	13	witnessing	witness	VERB
abrj-93	164	14	a	a	DET
abrj-93	164	15	period	period	NOUN
abrj-93	164	16	during	during	ADP
abrj-93	164	17	which	which	PRON
abrj-93	164	18	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	164	20	professional	professional	ADJ
abrj-93	164	21	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	164	22	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	164	23	the	the	DET
abrj-93	164	24	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	164	25	level	level	NOUN
abrj-93	164	26	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	164	27	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	164	28	increasing	increase	VERB
abrj-93	164	29	demand	demand	NOUN
abrj-93	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	164	31	the	the	DET
abrj-93	164	32	cost	cost	NOUN
abrj-93	164	33	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	164	34	providing	provide	VERB
abrj-93	164	35	this	this	DET
abrj-93	164	36	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	164	37	has	have	AUX
abrj-93	164	38	continued	continue	VERB
abrj-93	164	39	to	to	PART
abrj-93	164	40	rise	rise	VERB
abrj-93	164	41	astronomically	astronomically	ADV
abrj-93	164	42	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	164	43	cost	cost	VERB
abrj-93	164	44	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	164	45	the	the	DET
abrj-93	164	46	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	164	47	can	can	AUX
abrj-93	164	48	not	not	PART
abrj-93	164	49	bear	bear	VERB
abrj-93	164	50	alone	alone	ADV
abrj-93	164	51	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	165	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
abrj-93	165	2	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	165	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
abrj-93	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	165	5	there	there	PRON
abrj-93	165	6	is	be	VERB
abrj-93	165	7	no	no	DET
abrj-93	165	8	significant	significant	ADJ
abrj-93	165	9	difference	difference	NOUN
abrj-93	165	10	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	165	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	165	12	mean	mean	ADJ
abrj-93	165	13	response	response	NOUN
abrj-93	165	14	ratings	rating	NOUN
abrj-93	165	15	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	165	16	male	male	ADJ
abrj-93	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	165	18	female	female	ADJ
abrj-93	165	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	165	20	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	165	21	related	related	ADJ
abrj-93	165	22	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	165	23	associated	associate	VERB
abrj-93	165	24	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	165	25	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	165	26	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	165	27	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	165	28	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	166	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	166	2	implies	imply	VERB
abrj-93	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	166	4	irrespective	irrespective	ADJ
abrj-93	166	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	166	6	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-93	166	7	that	that	PRON
abrj-93	166	8	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	166	9	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	166	10	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	166	11	politicized	politicize	VERB
abrj-93	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	167	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	167	2	essence	essence	NOUN
abrj-93	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	167	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
abrj-93	167	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	167	6	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	167	7	males	male	NOUN
abrj-93	167	8	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	167	9	females	female	NOUN
abrj-93	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	167	11	their	their	PRON
abrj-93	167	12	responses	response	NOUN
abrj-93	167	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
abrj-93	167	14	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	167	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
abrj-93	167	16	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	167	17	politicization	politicization	NOUN
abrj-93	167	18	cut	cut	VERB
abrj-93	167	19	across	across	ADP
abrj-93	167	20	gender	gender	NOUN
abrj-93	167	21	issue	issue	NOUN
abrj-93	167	22	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	167	23	barrier	barrier	NOUN
abrj-93	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
abrj-93	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	168	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	168	4	need	need	NOUN
abrj-93	168	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	168	6	reformation	reformation	NOUN
abrj-93	168	7	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	168	8	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	168	9	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-93	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	168	11	change	change	NOUN
abrj-93	168	12	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	168	13	psyche	psyche	NOUN
abrj-93	168	14	among	among	ADP
abrj-93	168	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	168	17	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	169	1	5	5	X
abrj-93	169	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	169	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abrj-93	169	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	169	5	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	169	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
abrj-93	169	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
abrj-93	169	8	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	169	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	169	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	169	11	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	170	1	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-93	170	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	170	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	170	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	170	5	showed	show	VERB
abrj-93	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	170	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	170	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	170	9	are	be	AUX
abrj-93	170	10	over	over	ADV
abrj-93	170	11	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	170	12	stretched	stretch	VERB
abrj-93	170	13	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	170	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abrj-93	170	15	workload	workload	NOUN
abrj-93	170	16	within	within	ADP
abrj-93	170	17	an	an	DET
abrj-93	170	18	academic	academic	ADJ
abrj-93	170	19	session	session	NOUN
abrj-93	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	170	21	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
abrj-93	170	22	student	student	NOUN
abrj-93	170	23	population	population	NOUN
abrj-93	170	24	impinge	impinge	VERB
abrj-93	170	25	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	170	26	learning	learn	VERB
abrj-93	170	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
abrj-93	170	28	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	170	29	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	170	30	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	170	31	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	170	32	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	170	33	politicized	politicize	VERB
abrj-93	170	34	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	170	35	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abrj-93	170	36	the	the	DET
abrj-93	170	37	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	170	38	noted	note	VERB
abrj-93	170	39	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	170	40	engaging	engage	VERB
abrj-93	170	41	more	more	ADJ
abrj-93	170	42	manpower	manpower	NOUN
abrj-93	170	43	to	to	PART
abrj-93	170	44	handle	handle	VERB
abrj-93	170	45	self	self	NOUN
abrj-93	170	46	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	170	47	sustaining	sustain	VERB
abrj-93	170	48	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	170	49	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	170	50	the	the	DET
abrj-93	170	51	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	170	52	will	will	AUX
abrj-93	170	53	give	give	VERB
abrj-93	170	54	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	170	55	lease	lease	NOUN
abrj-93	170	56	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	170	57	life	life	NOUN
abrj-93	170	58	to	to	PART
abrj-93	170	59	perform	perform	VERB
abrj-93	170	60	better	well	ADV
abrj-93	170	61	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	171	1	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	171	2	should	should	AUX
abrj-93	171	3	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
abrj-93	171	4	to	to	PART
abrj-93	171	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
abrj-93	171	6	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
abrj-93	171	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
abrj-93	171	8	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	171	9	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	171	10	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	171	12	at	at	ADP
abrj-93	171	13	least	least	ADJ
abrj-93	171	14	to	to	PART
abrj-93	171	15	unesco	unesco	VERB
abrj-93	171	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
abrj-93	171	17	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
abrj-93	171	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	171	19	26	26	NUM
abrj-93	171	20	%	%	NOUN
abrj-93	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	172	1	the	the	DET
abrj-93	172	2	need	need	NOUN
abrj-93	172	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	172	4	reformation	reformation	NOUN
abrj-93	172	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	172	6	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	172	7	policies	policy	NOUN
abrj-93	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	172	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
abrj-93	172	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	172	11	both	both	DET
abrj-93	172	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	172	14	students	student	NOUN
abrj-93	172	15	psyche	psyche	NOUN
abrj-93	172	16	should	should	AUX
abrj-93	172	17	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	172	18	implemented	implement	VERB
abrj-93	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	173	1	6	6	X
abrj-93	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	173	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-93	173	4	based	base	VERB
abrj-93	173	5	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	173	6	the	the	DET
abrj-93	173	7	findings	finding	NOUN
abrj-93	173	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	173	9	the	the	DET
abrj-93	173	10	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	173	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	173	13	following	follow	VERB
abrj-93	173	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abrj-93	173	15	were	be	AUX
abrj-93	173	16	made	make	VERB
abrj-93	173	17	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	173	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-93	173	19	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-93	173	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	173	21	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	173	22	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	173	23	must	must	AUX
abrj-93	173	24	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	173	25	taken	take	VERB
abrj-93	173	26	seriously	seriously	ADV
abrj-93	173	27	by	by	ADP
abrj-93	173	28	the	the	DET
abrj-93	173	29	three	three	NUM
abrj-93	173	30	tiers	tier	NOUN
abrj-93	173	31	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	173	32	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	173	33	government	government	NOUN
abrj-93	173	34	to	to	PART
abrj-93	173	35	cushion	cushion	VERB
abrj-93	173	36	the	the	DET
abrj-93	173	37	effect	effect	NOUN
abrj-93	173	38	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	173	39	students‟	students‟	DET
abrj-93	173	40	overpopulation	overpopulation	NOUN
abrj-93	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	174	1	1	1	X
abrj-93	174	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	174	3	employment	employment	NOUN
abrj-93	174	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	174	5	more	more	ADJ
abrj-93	174	6	manpower	manpower	NOUN
abrj-93	174	7	to	to	PART
abrj-93	174	8	handle	handle	VERB
abrj-93	174	9	self	self	NOUN
abrj-93	174	10	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	174	11	sustaining	sustain	VERB
abrj-93	174	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
abrj-93	174	13	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	174	14	the	the	DET
abrj-93	174	15	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	175	1	this	this	PRON
abrj-93	175	2	will	will	AUX
abrj-93	175	3	improve	improve	VERB
abrj-93	175	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	175	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abrj-93	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	175	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
abrj-93	175	8	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	175	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
abrj-93	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	176	1	2	2	X
abrj-93	176	2	.	.	X
abrj-93	176	3	national	national	PROPN
abrj-93	176	4	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	176	5	commission	commission	NOUN
abrj-93	176	6	must	must	AUX
abrj-93	176	7	brace	brace	VERB
abrj-93	176	8	up	up	ADP
abrj-93	176	9	with	with	ADP
abrj-93	176	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
abrj-93	176	11	checks	check	NOUN
abrj-93	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	176	13	balances	balance	NOUN
abrj-93	176	14	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	176	15	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	176	16	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	176	17	references	reference	NOUN
abrj-93	176	18	agbo	agbo	VERB
abrj-93	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	176	20	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-93	176	21	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	176	22	2015	2015	NUM
abrj-93	176	23	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	177	1	varsities	varsity	NOUN
abrj-93	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	177	3	carrying	carry	VERB
abrj-93	177	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abrj-93	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	178	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-93	178	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	178	3	www.thenationonline.net	www.thenationonline.net	PROPN
abrj-93	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	179	1	committee	committee	NOUN
abrj-93	179	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	179	3	vice	vice	NOUN
abrj-93	179	4	chancellors	chancellor	NOUN
abrj-93	179	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	179	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	179	7	universities	university	NOUN
abrj-93	179	8	communique	communique	NOUN
abrj-93	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	180	2	2012	2012	NUM
abrj-93	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	181	1	darka	darka	NOUN
abrj-93	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	182	1	trust	trust	PROPN
abrj-93	182	2	africa	africa	PROPN
abrj-93	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	183	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
abrj-93	183	2	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	183	3	www.trustafrica.org	www.trustafrica.org	PROPN
abrj-93	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	184	1	coombs	coombs	PROPN
abrj-93	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	184	3	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-93	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	184	5	1974	1974	NUM
abrj-93	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	185	1	major	major	ADJ
abrj-93	185	2	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	185	3	facing	face	VERB
abrj-93	185	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	185	5	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-93	185	6	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	185	7	next	next	ADJ
abrj-93	185	8	decade	decade	NOUN
abrj-93	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	186	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
abrj-93	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	186	3	international	international	PROPN
abrj-93	186	4	institute	institute	NOUN
abrj-93	186	5	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	186	6	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	186	7	planning	planning	NOUN
abrj-93	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	187	1	farrant	farrant	PROPN
abrj-93	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	187	3	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-93	187	4	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-93	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	187	6	1981	1981	NUM
abrj-93	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	188	1	principles	principle	NOUN
abrj-93	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	188	3	practice	practice	NOUN
abrj-93	188	4	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	188	5	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	189	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
abrj-93	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	189	3	longman	longman	PROPN
abrj-93	189	4	group	group	NOUN
abrj-93	189	5	limited	limit	VERB
abrj-93	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	190	1	federal	federal	PROPN
abrj-93	190	2	republic	republic	PROPN
abrj-93	190	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	190	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	191	2	2004	2004	NUM
abrj-93	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	192	1	national	national	ADJ
abrj-93	192	2	policy	policy	NOUN
abrj-93	192	3	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	192	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	193	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
abrj-93	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	193	3	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
abrj-93	193	4	press	press	PROPN
abrj-93	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	194	1	obanya	obanya	PROPN
abrj-93	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	194	3	p.	p.	NOUN
abrj-93	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	194	5	2009	2009	NUM
abrj-93	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	195	1	dreaming	dream	VERB
abrj-93	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	195	3	living	live	VERB
abrj-93	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	195	5	doing	do	VERB
abrj-93	195	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	196	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
abrj-93	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	196	3	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	196	4	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	196	6	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	196	7	group	group	NOUN
abrj-93	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	196	9	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	196	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	196	11	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
abrj-93	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	197	1	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	197	3	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-93	197	4	c.	c.	PROPN
abrj-93	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	197	6	2008	2008	NUM
abrj-93	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	198	1	schooling	school	VERB
abrj-93	198	2	without	without	ADP
abrj-93	198	3	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	198	4	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	198	5	the	the	DET
abrj-93	198	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abrj-93	198	7	experience	experience	NOUN
abrj-93	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	198	9	africana	africana	NOUN
abrj-93	198	10	first	first	ADJ
abrj-93	198	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
abrj-93	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	199	1	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	199	3	f.	f.	PROPN
abrj-93	199	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-93	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	199	6	2014	2014	NUM
abrj-93	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	200	1	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	200	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	200	3	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	200	4	human	human	ADJ
abrj-93	200	5	development	development	NOUN
abrj-93	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	200	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	200	8	case	case	NOUN
abrj-93	200	9	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	200	10	anambra	anambra	PROPN
abrj-93	200	11	state	state	PROPN
abrj-93	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	201	2	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-93	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-93	201	5	agbionu	agbionu	PROPN
abrj-93	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	7	u.	u.	PROPN
abrj-93	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	9	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-93	201	10	obidiegwu	obidiegwu	PROPN
abrj-93	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	201	12	w.	w.	PROPN
abrj-93	201	13	e.	e.	PROPN
abrj-93	201	14	adebola	adebola	PROPN
abrj-93	201	15	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	16	eds	ed	NOUN
abrj-93	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	201	20	adult	adult	NOUN
abrj-93	201	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
abrj-93	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	201	23	non	non	ADJ
abrj-93	201	24	-	-	ADJ
abrj-93	201	25	formal	formal	ADJ
abrj-93	201	26	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	202	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
abrj-93	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	202	3	good	good	ADJ
abrj-93	202	4	success	success	NOUN
abrj-93	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	203	1	oladosu	oladosu	NOUN
abrj-93	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	203	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-93	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	203	5	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-93	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	203	7	2010	2010	NUM
abrj-93	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	204	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
abrj-93	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	204	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
abrj-93	204	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	204	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	204	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	205	2	j.	j.	PROPN
abrj-93	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-93	205	5	abiri	abiri	NOUN
abrj-93	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	205	7	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-93	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	9	a.	a.	NOUN
abrj-93	205	10	jekayinfa	jekayinfa	PROPN
abrj-93	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	12	eds	eds	PROPN
abrj-93	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	205	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abrj-93	205	17	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	205	18	the	the	DET
abrj-93	205	19	history	history	NOUN
abrj-93	205	20	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	205	21	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	205	22	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	205	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	206	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
abrj-93	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	206	3	bamitex	bamitex	PROPN
abrj-93	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	207	1	osokoya	osokoya	PROPN
abrj-93	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	207	3	i.	i.	PROPN
abrj-93	207	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-93	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	207	6	2003	2003	NUM
abrj-93	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	208	1	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	208	2	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	208	3	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	208	4	-	-	PUNCT
abrj-93	208	5	3	3	NUM
abrj-93	208	6	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	208	7	4	4	NUM
abrj-93	208	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	208	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	208	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	208	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	208	12	history	history	NOUN
abrj-93	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	208	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abrj-93	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	208	16	issues	issue	NOUN
abrj-93	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	208	18	problems	problem	NOUN
abrj-93	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	209	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
abrj-93	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	209	3	laurel	laurel	NOUN
abrj-93	209	4	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	209	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
abrj-93	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	210	1	oyebade	oyebade	PROPN
abrj-93	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	210	3	s.	s.	PROPN
abrj-93	210	4	a.	a.	PROPN
abrj-93	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	210	6	2005	2005	NUM
abrj-93	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	211	1	privatisation	privatisation	NOUN
abrj-93	211	2	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	211	3	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	211	4	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	211	5	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	211	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	211	8	implications	implication	NOUN
abrj-93	211	9	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	211	10	educational	educational	ADJ
abrj-93	211	11	management	management	NOUN
abrj-93	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	212	1	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	212	2	g.	g.	PROPN
abrj-93	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	212	4	o.	o.	PROPN
abrj-93	212	5	akpa	akpa	PROPN
abrj-93	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	212	7	ed	ed	NOUN
abrj-93	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	212	11	deregulating	deregulate	VERB
abrj-93	212	12	the	the	DET
abrj-93	212	13	provision	provision	NOUN
abrj-93	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	212	15	management	management	NOUN
abrj-93	212	16	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	212	17	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	212	18	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	212	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	213	1	jos	jos	PROPN
abrj-93	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	213	3	naep	naep	ADJ
abrj-93	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	214	1	citation	citation	NOUN
abrj-93	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	214	3	faith	faith	NOUN
abrj-93	214	4	ogechukwu	ogechukwu	PROPN
abrj-93	214	5	okoye	okoye	PROPN
abrj-93	214	6	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	214	7	anachuna	anachuna	PROPN
abrj-93	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	214	9	obinna	obinna	PROPN
abrj-93	214	10	nonso	nonso	PROPN
abrj-93	214	11	(	(	PUNCT
abrj-93	214	12	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
abrj-93	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	215	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abrj-93	215	2	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	215	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	215	4	attainment	attainment	NOUN
abrj-93	215	5	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	215	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
abrj-93	215	7	university	university	NOUN
abrj-93	215	8	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	215	9	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	215	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abrj-93	215	11	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	215	12	a	a	DET
abrj-93	215	13	case	case	NOUN
abrj-93	215	14	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	215	15	on	on	ADP
abrj-93	215	16	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
abrj-93	215	17	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
abrj-93	215	18	university	university	PROPN
abrj-93	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	215	20	awka	awka	NOUN
abrj-93	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	1	asian	asian	ADJ
abrj-93	216	2	business	business	PROPN
abrj-93	216	3	research	research	NOUN
abrj-93	216	4	journal	journal	NOUN
abrj-93	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	6	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	216	7	:	:	SYM
abrj-93	216	8	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	216	9	-	-	SYM
abrj-93	216	10	6	6	NUM
abrj-93	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	12	history	history	NOUN
abrj-93	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	14	received	receive	VERB
abrj-93	216	15	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	16	4	4	NUM
abrj-93	216	17	february	february	NOUN
abrj-93	216	18	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	216	19	revised	revise	VERB
abrj-93	216	20	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	21	8	8	NUM
abrj-93	216	22	march	march	NOUN
abrj-93	216	23	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	216	24	accepted	accept	VERB
abrj-93	216	25	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	26	1	1	NUM
abrj-93	216	27	april	april	PROPN
abrj-93	216	28	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	216	29	published	publish	VERB
abrj-93	216	30	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	31	22	22	NUM
abrj-93	216	32	april	april	PROPN
abrj-93	216	33	2021	2021	NUM
abrj-93	216	34	licensed	license	VERB
abrj-93	216	35	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	36	this	this	DET
abrj-93	216	37	work	work	NOUN
abrj-93	216	38	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	216	39	licensed	license	VERB
abrj-93	216	40	under	under	ADP
abrj-93	216	41	a	a	DET
abrj-93	216	42	creative	creative	ADJ
abrj-93	216	43	commons	common	NOUN
abrj-93	216	44	attribution	attribution	NOUN
abrj-93	216	45	3.0	3.0	NUM
abrj-93	216	46	license	license	NOUN
abrj-93	216	47	publisher	publisher	NOUN
abrj-93	216	48	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	49	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	216	50	centre	centre	NOUN
abrj-93	216	51	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	216	52	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	216	53	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	216	54	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	216	55	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
abrj-93	216	56	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	216	57	both	both	DET
abrj-93	216	58	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	216	59	contributed	contribute	VERB
abrj-93	216	60	equally	equally	ADV
abrj-93	216	61	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	216	62	the	the	DET
abrj-93	216	63	conception	conception	NOUN
abrj-93	216	64	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	216	65	design	design	NOUN
abrj-93	216	66	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	216	67	the	the	DET
abrj-93	216	68	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	216	69	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	217	1	funding	funding	NOUN
abrj-93	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	217	3	this	this	DET
abrj-93	217	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	217	5	received	receive	VERB
abrj-93	217	6	no	no	DET
abrj-93	217	7	specific	specific	ADJ
abrj-93	217	8	financial	financial	ADJ
abrj-93	217	9	support	support	NOUN
abrj-93	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	218	1	competing	compete	VERB
abrj-93	218	2	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-93	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	218	4	the	the	DET
abrj-93	218	5	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	218	6	declare	declare	VERB
abrj-93	218	7	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	218	8	they	they	PRON
abrj-93	218	9	have	have	VERB
abrj-93	218	10	no	no	DET
abrj-93	218	11	competing	compete	VERB
abrj-93	218	12	interests	interest	NOUN
abrj-93	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	219	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abrj-93	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	219	3	the	the	DET
abrj-93	219	4	authors	author	NOUN
abrj-93	219	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
abrj-93	219	6	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	219	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	219	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
abrj-93	219	9	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	219	10	an	an	DET
abrj-93	219	11	honest	honest	ADJ
abrj-93	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	219	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
abrj-93	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	219	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abrj-93	219	17	account	account	NOUN
abrj-93	219	18	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	219	19	the	the	DET
abrj-93	219	20	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	219	21	was	be	AUX
abrj-93	219	22	reported	report	VERB
abrj-93	219	23	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	219	24	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	219	25	no	no	DET
abrj-93	219	26	vital	vital	ADJ
abrj-93	219	27	features	feature	NOUN
abrj-93	219	28	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	219	29	the	the	DET
abrj-93	219	30	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	219	31	have	have	AUX
abrj-93	219	32	been	be	AUX
abrj-93	219	33	omitted	omit	VERB
abrj-93	219	34	;	;	PUNCT
abrj-93	219	35	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	219	36	that	that	SCONJ
abrj-93	219	37	any	any	DET
abrj-93	219	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
abrj-93	219	39	from	from	ADP
abrj-93	219	40	the	the	DET
abrj-93	219	41	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	219	42	as	as	SCONJ
abrj-93	219	43	planned	plan	VERB
abrj-93	219	44	have	have	AUX
abrj-93	219	45	been	be	AUX
abrj-93	219	46	explained	explain	VERB
abrj-93	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	220	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-93	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
abrj-93	220	3	this	this	DET
abrj-93	220	4	study	study	NOUN
abrj-93	220	5	follows	follow	VERB
abrj-93	220	6	all	all	DET
abrj-93	220	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
abrj-93	220	8	practices	practice	NOUN
abrj-93	220	9	during	during	ADP
abrj-93	220	10	writing	writing	NOUN
abrj-93	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	221	1	eastern	eastern	ADJ
abrj-93	221	2	centre	centre	PROPN
abrj-93	221	3	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	221	4	science	science	NOUN
abrj-93	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
abrj-93	221	6	education	education	NOUN
abrj-93	221	7	is	be	AUX
abrj-93	221	8	not	not	PART
abrj-93	221	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
abrj-93	221	10	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	221	11	answerable	answerable	ADJ
abrj-93	221	12	for	for	ADP
abrj-93	221	13	any	any	DET
abrj-93	221	14	loss	loss	NOUN
abrj-93	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	221	16	damage	damage	NOUN
abrj-93	221	17	or	or	CCONJ
abrj-93	221	18	liability	liability	NOUN
abrj-93	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
abrj-93	221	20	etc	etc	X
abrj-93	221	21	.	.	X
abrj-93	221	22	caused	cause	VERB
abrj-93	221	23	in	in	ADP
abrj-93	221	24	relation	relation	NOUN
abrj-93	221	25	to	to	PART
abrj-93	221	26	/	/	PUNCT
abrj-93	221	27	arising	arise	VERB
abrj-93	221	28	out	out	ADP
abrj-93	221	29	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	221	30	the	the	DET
abrj-93	221	31	use	use	NOUN
abrj-93	221	32	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	221	33	the	the	DET
abrj-93	221	34	content	content	NOUN
abrj-93	221	35	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	222	1	any	any	DET
abrj-93	222	2	queries	query	NOUN
abrj-93	222	3	should	should	AUX
abrj-93	222	4	be	be	AUX
abrj-93	222	5	directed	direct	VERB
abrj-93	222	6	to	to	ADP
abrj-93	222	7	the	the	DET
abrj-93	222	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
abrj-93	222	9	author	author	NOUN
abrj-93	222	10	of	of	ADP
abrj-93	222	11	the	the	DET
abrj-93	222	12	article	article	NOUN
abrj-93	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
abrj-93	223	1	http://www.thenationonline.net/	http://www.thenationonline.net/	PROPN
abrj-93	223	2	http://www.trustafrica.org/	http://www.trustafrica.org/	PROPN
abrj-93	223	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
abrj-93	223	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN