id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajoaa-4707	AR, Nuhfil Hanani ; Asmara, Rosihan ; Fahriyah, Fahriyah 	Technology gap ratio decomposition in sugarcane farming in Indonesia	2023	7	.pdf	application/pdf	5042	281	47	Extensive research has been conducted on sugarcane farming efficiency, covering different developing countries; however, these studies have only measured the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming (Carrer et al., 2022; Francis et al., 2020), compared efficiency levels based on cultivation techniques (Widyawati, 2020), and identified the factors affecting technical efficiency levels (Ali & Jan, 2017; Ambetsa et al., 2020). 𝑋, 𝑦) 𝜖 𝑇𝐾} (9) 𝐷𝐾(𝑋, 𝑦) = 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝜃 {𝜃 > 0; (𝑋) 𝜖 𝑃𝐾(𝑋)} (10) Suppose group technical efficiency (GTE) and technical meta efficiency (TME) denote the technical efficiency of the meta frontier, and (meta-TE) denotes technical efficiency in each region (group frontier) or region-TE (Figure 1).	cache/ajoaa-4707.pdf	txt/ajoaa-4707.txt