id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajoaa-1385	1	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	1	3	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-1385	1	4	insecticide	insecticide	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	1	6	whitefly	whitefly	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	1	8	bemisia	bemisia	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	9	tabaci	tabaci	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	1	11	infesting	infest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	1	12	brinjal	brinjal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	1	13	plants	plant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	14	©	©	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	1	15	2015	2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	1	16	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	1	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	1	19	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	1	20	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	2	4	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	6	2304	2304	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	7	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	2	8	1455/	1455/	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	9	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	11	2224	2224	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	2	13	4433	4433	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	15	5(4	5(4	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	18	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	19	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	2	20	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	21	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	22	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	2	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	2	24	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	26	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	27	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	29	nepal	nepal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	30	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	31	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	2	32	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	34	salil	salil	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	35	bhattarai	bhattarai	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	36	phd	phd	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	37	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	39	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	41	agribusiness	agribusiness	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	2	43	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	45	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	46	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	48	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	49	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	50	michael	michael	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	51	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	52	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	53	associate	associate	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	54	professor	professor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	56	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	57	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	58	agribusiness	agribusiness	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	2	60	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	62	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	63	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	65	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	66	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	2	69	honorary	honorary	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	2	70	professor	professor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	72	university	university	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	73	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	74	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	75	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	76	natal	natal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	78	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	79	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	80	sandra	sandra	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	81	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	82	martin	martin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	83	adjunct	adjunct	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	84	researcher	researcher	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	85	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	86	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	87	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	88	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	89	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	90	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	2	91	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	93	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	94	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	2	95	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	96	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	2	97	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	98	assesses	assess	VERB
ajoaa-1385	2	99	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	2	100	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	101	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	102	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	103	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	104	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	105	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	106	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	2	107	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	2	108	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	2	110	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-1385	2	111	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	2	112	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	113	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	114	produced	produce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	2	115	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	2	116	nepal	nepal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	2	117	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	3	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	3	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	3	4	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	3	5	aims	aim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	3	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	3	7	identify	identify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	3	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	9	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	3	10	constrain	constrain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	3	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	12	choices	choice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	13	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	3	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	3	15	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	3	17	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-1385	3	18	limiting	limit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	3	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	3	20	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	21	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	3	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	23	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	3	24	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	3	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	4	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	4	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	4	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	5	method	method	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	4	7	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-1385	4	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	4	9	gather	gather	VERB
ajoaa-1385	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	4	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	4	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	13	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	4	14	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	4	16	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	17	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	4	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	4	20	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	4	22	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	23	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	5	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	5	2	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	5	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	5	4	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	5	5	informed	inform	VERB
ajoaa-1385	5	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	5	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	5	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	5	9	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	5	10	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-1385	5	11	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	5	12	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	5	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	5	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	6	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	6	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	3	included	include	VERB
ajoaa-1385	6	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	6	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	6	6	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	6	7	case	case	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	6	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	6	10	identify	identify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	6	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	6	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	6	14	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	6	15	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	6	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	6	18	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	6	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	21	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	6	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	6	23	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	7	1	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	7	2	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	7	3	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	7	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	7	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	7	6	only	only	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	7	7	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	7	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	7	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	7	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	7	11	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	7	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	7	13	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	7	14	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	8	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	8	3	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	8	4	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	8	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	8	7	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	8	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	8	9	previously	previously	ADV
ajoaa-1385	8	10	engaged	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	8	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	8	12	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	8	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	8	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	8	16	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	17	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	8	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	8	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	8	22	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	8	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	8	24	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	8	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	8	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	8	28	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	29	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	9	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	9	5	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	9	7	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	9	8	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	9	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	11	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	9	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	9	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	9	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	9	15	under	under	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	9	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	9	19	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	9	21	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	9	22	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	10	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	10	2	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	3	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	10	5	do	do	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	6	help	help	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	10	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	10	11	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	10	12	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	10	14	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	10	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	10	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	10	20	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-1385	10	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	10	22	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	10	23	models	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	24	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	10	25	required	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	26	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	10	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	10	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	30	needed	need	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	10	32	finance	finance	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	33	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	10	35	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	10	36	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	10	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	11	3	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	11	4	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	11	6	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	11	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	11	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	11	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	11	14	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	15	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	11	16	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	2	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	12	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	4	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	12	5	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	12	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	12	9	becoming	becoming	AUX
ajoaa-1385	12	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	12	11	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	12	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	12	13	meet	meet	VERB
ajoaa-1385	12	14	growing	grow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	12	15	demands	demand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	12	17	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	12	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	20	safe	safe	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	12	21	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	23	reardon	reardon	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	12	24	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	12	25	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	12	26	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	12	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	30	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	32	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-1385	12	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	34	woods	wood	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	36	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	12	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	3	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	13	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	13	5	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	13	6	seldom	seldom	ADV
ajoaa-1385	13	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	13	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	13	9	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	13	10	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-1385	13	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajoaa-1385	13	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	13	13	meet	meet	VERB
ajoaa-1385	13	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	13	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	13	16	imposed	impose	VERB
ajoaa-1385	13	17	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	13	18	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	13	19	demands	demand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	21	markelova	markelova	X
ajoaa-1385	13	22	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	23	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	24	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	26	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	13	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	28	pingali	pingali	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	29	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	30	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	31	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	33	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	13	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	35	poulton	poulton	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	36	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	37	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	38	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	40	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-1385	13	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	42	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	44	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-1385	13	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	46	vorley	vorley	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	13	47	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	48	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	49	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	51	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	13	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	14	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	14	3	cause	cause	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	5	concern	concern	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	14	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	14	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	14	10	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	11	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	13	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	15	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	14	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	14	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	24	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	14	25	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	27	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-1385	14	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	14	31	linking	link	VERB
ajoaa-1385	14	32	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	14	33	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	34	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	35	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-1385	14	36	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	14	37	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	38	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	14	39	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	14	40	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	14	41	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	14	43	promoting	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	14	44	both	both	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	14	45	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	14	47	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	14	48	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	49	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	14	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	51	wheatley	wheatley	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	14	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	14	53	peters	peters	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	14	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	55	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	14	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	14	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	15	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	15	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	15	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	15	4	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	15	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	15	6	identify	identify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	15	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	15	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	15	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	15	11	promoting	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	15	12	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	15	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	15	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	15	15	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	15	16	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	15	17	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajoaa-1385	16	2	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	3	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	16	4	name	name	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	6	michael	michael	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	8	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	9	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	10	address	address	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	12	michael.lyne@lincoln.ac.nz	michael.lyne@lincoln.ac.nz	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	16	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	16	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	16	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	16	19	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	21	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	23	http://aessweb.com/journal-detail.php?id=5005	http://aessweb.com/journal-detail.php?id=5005	VERB
ajoaa-1385	16	24	mailto:michael.lyne@lincoln.ac.nz	mailto:michael.lyne@lincoln.ac.nz	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	25	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	16	26	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	16	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	16	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	16	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	33	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	35	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	36	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	16	37	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	38	89	89	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	40	relating	relate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	16	41	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	16	42	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	43	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	44	tends	tend	VERB
ajoaa-1385	16	45	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	16	46	focus	focus	VERB
ajoaa-1385	16	47	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	16	48	whole	whole	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	16	49	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	50	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	16	52	seldom	seldom	ADV
ajoaa-1385	16	53	considers	consider	VERB
ajoaa-1385	16	54	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	55	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	16	56	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	16	57	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	58	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	60	aramyan	aramyan	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	61	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	62	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	63	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	65	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	66	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	67	cadilhon	cadilhon	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	68	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	69	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	70	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	72	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	73	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	74	chan	chan	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	16	76	qi	qi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	78	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	79	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	80	gunasekaran	gunasekaran	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	16	81	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	82	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	83	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	85	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	86	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	87	lohman	lohman	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	88	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	89	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	90	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	16	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	92	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	16	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	16	94	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	17	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	17	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	3	takes	take	VERB
ajoaa-1385	17	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	17	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	6	view	view	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	17	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajoaa-1385	17	9	examines	examine	VERB
ajoaa-1385	17	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	17	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	17	13	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	14	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	17	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	17	17	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	18	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	18	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	18	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajoaa-1385	18	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	18	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	18	6	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	18	7	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	18	8	growers	grower	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	18	10	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	18	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	18	12	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	19	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	19	2	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	19	4	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-1385	19	5	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	19	6	robust	robust	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	19	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	19	8	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	19	9	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-1385	19	10	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-1385	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	19	12	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	19	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	19	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	16	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	19	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	19	18	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	19	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	19	22	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	19	24	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	25	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	20	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	20	2	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	3	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	20	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	20	5	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	20	7	range	range	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	20	9	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	20	10	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	20	12	each	each	PRON
ajoaa-1385	20	13	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	20	14	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	20	15	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	20	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	20	18	reward	reward	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	19	profile	profile	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	20	21	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	20	22	considered	consider	VERB
ajoaa-1385	20	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	20	24	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	20	25	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-1385	20	26	robust	robust	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	20	27	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-1385	20	28	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-1385	20	29	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	20	30	offers	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	20	31	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	32	few	few	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	20	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	34	choices	choice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	21	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	21	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	3	draws	draw	VERB
ajoaa-1385	21	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	21	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	21	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	21	7	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	8	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-1385	21	9	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	21	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	21	14	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	21	16	1979	1979	NUM
ajoaa-1385	21	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	21	18	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-1385	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	21	20	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	21	21	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	21	22	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	23	gathered	gather	VERB
ajoaa-1385	21	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	21	25	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	21	28	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	29	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	30	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	21	31	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	21	33	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	21	34	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	21	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	21	36	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	22	1	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	22	2	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	22	4	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	5	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	22	6	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	22	7	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	22	8	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	22	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	22	11	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-1385	22	12	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	22	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	22	14	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	15	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-1385	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	22	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	22	20	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	22	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	22	24	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-1385	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	23	1	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	23	2	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	3	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	23	4	suited	suit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	23	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	23	6	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	7	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	23	8	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	23	9	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	23	12	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	14	recognises	recognise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	23	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	23	16	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	23	18	commercialise	commercialise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	23	19	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	23	20	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	23	21	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	22	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	23	24	raise	raise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	23	25	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	26	incomes	income	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	23	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	23	29	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	23	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	23	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	23	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	23	33	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	23	35	aprosc	aprosc	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	23	37	jma	jma	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	23	39	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-1385	23	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	24	1	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	24	2	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	24	3	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	24	4	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	24	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	25	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	25	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	25	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	25	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	25	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	25	8	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-1385	25	9	why	why	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	25	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	25	11	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	25	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	14	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	25	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	25	17	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	25	18	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	25	20	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-1385	25	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	25	22	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	25	24	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	25	26	identify	identify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	25	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	25	28	ways	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	25	30	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	25	31	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	25	32	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	33	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	25	34	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	26	1	2	2	X
ajoaa-1385	26	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-1385	26	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	5	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajoaa-1385	26	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	26	10	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	11	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	12	extends	extend	VERB
ajoaa-1385	26	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	15	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	17	continuum	continuum	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	26	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	26	20	missing	missing	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	26	23	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	24	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	26	27	bhattarai	bhattarai	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	28	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	26	29	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	26	30	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	26	32	2013	2013	NUM
ajoaa-1385	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	26	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	35	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	36	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	26	37	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	26	38	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	26	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	40	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	26	41	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	26	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	43	segments	segment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	26	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	46	pie	pie	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	47	represent	represent	VERB
ajoaa-1385	26	48	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	49	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	50	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	26	51	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	26	53	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	54	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	55	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	26	56	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	26	57	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	58	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	26	59	continuum	continuum	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	26	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	27	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	27	2	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	27	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	27	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	27	5	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	27	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	27	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	27	8	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	27	9	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-1385	27	10	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	27	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	27	12	interface	interface	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	27	13	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	27	14	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-1385	27	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	27	16	partners	partner	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	28	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	28	2	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	28	3	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	28	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	28	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajoaa-1385	28	6	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-1385	28	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	28	8	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	28	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	28	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	29	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	29	2	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	29	3	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	29	4	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	29	5	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	29	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	29	8	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	29	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	30	1	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	3	tend	tend	VERB
ajoaa-1385	30	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	30	5	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	30	6	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	30	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	30	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	30	9	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	30	12	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	14	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	30	15	support	support	VERB
ajoaa-1385	30	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	30	18	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	30	19	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	20	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-1385	30	21	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	30	22	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	31	1	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	31	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	31	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	31	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	31	6	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	31	7	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	31	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	31	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	31	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	32	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	32	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-1385	32	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	32	4	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	32	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	32	6	tend	tend	VERB
ajoaa-1385	32	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	32	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	32	9	personalised	personalise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	32	11	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	32	13	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-1385	32	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	32	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	32	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	32	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	33	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	33	2	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	33	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	33	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	33	5	usually	usually	ADV
ajoaa-1385	33	6	involve	involve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	33	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajoaa-1385	33	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	33	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	33	10	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	33	11	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	33	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	33	13	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-1385	33	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	33	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	33	17	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	33	18	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	33	19	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	33	20	court	court	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	33	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	33	22	law	law	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	34	1	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	34	2	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	34	3	involve	involve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	34	4	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	34	6	recurring	recur	VERB
ajoaa-1385	34	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	34	8	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	34	9	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	34	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	34	11	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	34	12	require	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	34	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	34	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	35	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	35	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	35	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	35	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	35	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	35	7	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	35	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	35	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	35	10	managers	manager	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	36	2	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	36	3	models	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	4	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	36	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	36	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	36	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	9	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	36	10	progresses	progress	VERB
ajoaa-1385	36	11	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	36	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	13	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	36	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	15	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	36	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	36	19	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	36	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	22	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	23	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	36	26	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	36	28	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	36	29	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	36	31	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	36	32	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	37	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	37	2	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajoaa-1385	37	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	37	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	6	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	37	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	37	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	37	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	11	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	37	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	37	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	16	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	37	17	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	37	19	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	37	21	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	37	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	37	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	37	24	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	37	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	27	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	37	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	37	29	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	30	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	37	31	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-1385	37	32	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	37	33	might	might	AUX
ajoaa-1385	37	34	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-1385	37	35	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	37	36	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	37	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	37	38	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	38	1	anticlockwise	anticlockwise	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	38	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	3	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	38	4	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-1385	38	5	segment	segment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	38	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	38	8	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	38	9	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	38	10	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	38	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	38	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	38	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	38	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	38	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	38	19	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	38	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	38	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	38	24	hold	hold	VERB
ajoaa-1385	38	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	38	26	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-1385	38	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	28	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	38	29	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	38	30	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	38	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	38	33	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	39	1	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	2	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	3	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	39	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	39	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	39	6	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	39	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	39	8	increases	increase	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	39	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	39	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	39	13	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	39	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	39	16	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	39	17	tighter	tight	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	39	18	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	19	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	39	20	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	39	22	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	40	1	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	40	2	some	some	DET
ajoaa-1385	40	3	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	40	5	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	40	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	40	7	gives	give	VERB
ajoaa-1385	40	8	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	40	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	40	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	40	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	40	13	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-1385	40	14	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	40	15	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	40	16	collapse	collapse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	40	17	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	40	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	40	19	risks	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	40	20	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	40	21	too	too	ADV
ajoaa-1385	40	22	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	40	24	truong	truong	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	40	26	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-1385	40	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	41	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	41	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	41	3	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	41	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	41	6	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	9	applies	apply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	41	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	41	12	agents	agent	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	41	15	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	41	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	41	19	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	20	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	41	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	41	22	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	41	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	41	24	host	host	VERB
ajoaa-1385	41	25	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	41	26	variety	variety	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	30	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	41	32	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	34	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	35	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	36	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	41	38	risks	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	41	40	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	41	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	42	vary	vary	VERB
ajoaa-1385	41	43	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	41	44	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	41	46	locations	location	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	42	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	42	2	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	42	4	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-1385	42	5	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	6	continue	continue	VERB
ajoaa-1385	42	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	42	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	42	9	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	42	10	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	11	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	42	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	42	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	42	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	42	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	42	18	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	42	19	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	42	20	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	42	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	42	22	exercise	exercise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	42	23	utility	utility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	42	25	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	42	26	choices	choice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	43	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajoaa-1385	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	43	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	43	4	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	5	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	43	6	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	43	7	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	43	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	43	9	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	43	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	43	12	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	13	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	43	14	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	43	15	signal	signal	VERB
ajoaa-1385	43	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	43	17	choice	choice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	43	19	hence	hence	ADV
ajoaa-1385	43	20	scope	scope	VERB
ajoaa-1385	43	21	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	43	22	prudent	prudent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	43	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	24	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	43	25	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	43	26	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	27	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	44	2	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	44	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	44	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	44	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	44	7	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	44	9	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	10	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	11	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	44	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	44	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	44	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	44	19	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	44	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	44	21	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	44	22	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	44	23	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	44	24	90	90	NUM
ajoaa-1385	44	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	44	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	27	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	44	28	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	44	29	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	44	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	31	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	44	32	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	44	33	superior	superior	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	34	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	44	36	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	44	37	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	38	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	44	39	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	44	40	required	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	44	41	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	44	42	check	check	VERB
ajoaa-1385	44	43	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	44	44	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	45	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	10	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	13	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	15	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	16	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	17	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	45	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	19	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	20	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	23	due	due	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	24	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	45	26	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	27	physical	physical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	31	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	32	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	33	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	34	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	35	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	37	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	38	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	39	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	40	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	41	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	45	42	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	44	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	45	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	46	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	47	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	48	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	49	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	51	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	52	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	45	53	personalised	personalise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	54	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	55	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	56	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	57	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	58	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	59	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	60	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	61	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	62	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	63	rules	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	64	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	65	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	66	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	67	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	68	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	69	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	70	private	private	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	71	agents	agent	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	72	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	73	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	74	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	75	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	76	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	77	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	78	competition	competition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	79	solely	solely	ADV
ajoaa-1385	45	80	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	81	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	82	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	83	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	84	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	85	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	86	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	87	written	write	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	88	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	89	agreed	agree	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	90	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	91	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	92	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	93	fixed	fix	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	94	duration	duration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	95	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	96	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	97	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	98	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	99	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	100	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	101	ex	ex	PRON
ajoaa-1385	45	102	ante	ante	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	103	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	104	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	105	contracting	contract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	106	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	107	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	108	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	109	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	110	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	111	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	45	112	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	113	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	114	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	115	reputational	reputational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	116	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	117	strong	strong	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	118	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	119	sharing	share	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	120	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	121	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	122	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	123	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	124	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	125	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	126	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	127	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	128	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	129	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	130	ex	ex	PRON
ajoaa-1385	45	131	post	post	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	132	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	133	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	134	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	135	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	136	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	137	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	138	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	139	control	control	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	45	140	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	141	equity	equity	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	45	142	sharing	share	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	143	backward	backward	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	144	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	145	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	146	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	147	forward	forward	ADV
ajoaa-1385	45	148	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	149	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	150	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	151	joint	joint	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	45	152	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	153	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	154	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	155	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	156	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	157	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	45	158	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	45	159	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	45	160	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	161	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	162	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	163	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	45	164	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	165	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	45	166	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	167	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	45	168	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	45	169	bhattarai	bhattarai	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	45	170	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	45	171	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	45	172	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	2	2013	2013	NUM
ajoaa-1385	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	4	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	46	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	46	11	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	13	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	14	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	15	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	17	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	46	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajoaa-1385	46	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	46	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	46	21	intention	intention	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	22	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	46	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	46	24	generalise	generalise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	46	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	46	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	46	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	46	29	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	30	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	46	31	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	32	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-1385	46	33	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-1385	46	34	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	46	35	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	46	36	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	46	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	46	40	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	41	address	address	VERB
ajoaa-1385	46	42	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	43	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	46	44	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	46	46	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	47	why	why	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	46	48	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	49	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	50	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	46	51	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	52	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	53	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	46	54	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	55	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	57	yin	yin	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	46	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	59	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	46	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	46	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	47	1	selection	selection	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	47	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	47	4	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	5	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	47	7	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	8	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	47	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	47	11	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	47	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	47	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	47	14	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	47	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	47	17	literal	literal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	47	18	replication	replication	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	47	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	47	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	47	22	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	23	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	47	24	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	48	2	each	each	DET
ajoaa-1385	48	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	48	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	48	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	48	7	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	48	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	48	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	48	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	48	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	48	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	48	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	48	14	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	48	15	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	49	1	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	49	3	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	49	5	including	include	VERB
ajoaa-1385	49	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	49	7	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	49	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	49	10	treated	treat	VERB
ajoaa-1385	49	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	49	12	sub	sub	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	13	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	14	units	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	49	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	49	17	embedded	embed	VERB
ajoaa-1385	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	49	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	49	21	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	22	design	design	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	50	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	50	3	gathered	gather	VERB
ajoaa-1385	50	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	50	5	may	may	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	50	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	50	7	june	june	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	50	8	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-1385	50	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	50	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	50	12	semi	semi	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	50	13	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	50	14	structured	structured	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	50	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-1385	50	17	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	50	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	50	20	managers	manager	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	50	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	23	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	50	25	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	50	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	50	28	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	50	30	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	31	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	32	officers	officer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	50	34	staff	staff	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	50	35	working	work	VERB
ajoaa-1385	50	36	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	50	37	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	50	38	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	51	1	further	further	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	51	2	details	detail	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	3	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	51	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	51	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	6	sites	site	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	51	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	9	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	51	10	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	51	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	51	12	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	51	13	overview	overview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	51	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	51	16	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	51	18	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	19	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	20	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-1385	51	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	51	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	51	23	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	51	24	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	52	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	52	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	52	3	recorded	record	VERB
ajoaa-1385	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	52	5	later	later	ADV
ajoaa-1385	52	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	52	8	coded	code	VERB
ajoaa-1385	52	9	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-1385	52	10	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	52	11	software	software	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	52	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	52	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	52	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	52	15	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	52	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	53	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	53	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	53	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	53	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	53	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	53	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	53	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	53	8	yin	yin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	53	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	53	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	53	13	searching	search	VERB
ajoaa-1385	53	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	53	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	53	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	53	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	53	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	53	20	comparing	compare	VERB
ajoaa-1385	53	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	53	22	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajoaa-1385	53	23	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	53	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	53	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	53	26	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-1385	53	27	predicted	predict	VERB
ajoaa-1385	53	28	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	53	29	theory	theory	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	54	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	54	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	54	3	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	54	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	54	6	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	54	8	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	54	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	54	10	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-1385	54	11	summarised	summarise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	54	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	54	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	54	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	54	15	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	54	16	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	54	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	54	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	54	19	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	54	21	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	54	22	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	54	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajoaa-1385	54	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	54	25	rejected	reject	VERB
ajoaa-1385	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	55	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	55	2	rejected	reject	VERB
ajoaa-1385	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	55	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	55	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	55	6	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	55	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	55	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	55	9	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	55	11	shifting	shift	VERB
ajoaa-1385	55	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	55	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	55	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	55	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	55	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	55	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	55	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	55	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	55	20	building	building	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	55	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	56	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	56	2	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	56	4	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	5	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	6	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	56	7	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	56	8	separately	separately	ADV
ajoaa-1385	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	56	10	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	56	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	56	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	56	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	56	14	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	56	15	case	case	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	56	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	56	18	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	56	19	isolating	isolate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	56	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	56	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	56	23	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	56	24	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	25	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	56	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	56	27	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	56	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	56	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	57	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	57	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	57	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	57	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	57	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	57	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	57	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	57	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	57	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	57	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	57	14	91	91	NUM
ajoaa-1385	57	15	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-1385	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	58	1	overview	overview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	58	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	58	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	58	4	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	58	5	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	58	6	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	58	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	58	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	58	9	brief	brief	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	58	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	58	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	58	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	58	13	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	58	14	studied	study	VERB
ajoaa-1385	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	59	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	59	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	59	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	59	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	59	6	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	59	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	59	8	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	9	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	59	10	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	59	11	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	59	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	59	14	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-1385	59	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	59	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	59	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	19	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	59	20	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	59	22	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	59	23	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	60	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	60	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	60	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	60	4	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	60	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	60	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	60	8	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	60	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	60	10	refer	refer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	60	11	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-1385	60	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	60	13	case	case	VERB
ajoaa-1385	60	14	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	60	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	61	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	62	1	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	62	3	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	62	4	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	62	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-1385	62	8	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	62	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	62	10	bhairab	bhairab	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	11	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	12	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	62	14	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	62	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	62	17	palpa	palpa	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	62	18	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	62	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	62	21	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	62	22	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	23	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	62	24	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	62	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	62	26	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	63	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	63	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-1385	63	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	63	5	five	five	NUM
ajoaa-1385	63	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	63	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	63	9	manager	manager	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	63	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	63	12	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	63	14	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-1385	63	15	executives	executive	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	63	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	63	18	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	19	federal	federal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	63	20	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	63	22	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	63	23	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	63	25	including	include	VERB
ajoaa-1385	63	26	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	63	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	63	28	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	63	31	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	63	32	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	63	34	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	63	36	non	non	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	63	37	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	63	38	government	government	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	63	39	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	64	1	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	2	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	64	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	64	5	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	6	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	7	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	8	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	64	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	64	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	64	11	early	early	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	64	12	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajoaa-1385	64	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	64	14	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	64	15	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	64	16	implemented	implement	VERB
ajoaa-1385	64	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	64	18	donor	donor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	19	funded	fund	VERB
ajoaa-1385	64	20	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	64	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	64	23	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	65	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	65	2	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	65	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	65	4	established	establish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	65	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	65	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	65	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	65	8	109	109	NUM
ajoaa-1385	65	9	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	65	10	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	65	11	growers	grower	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	65	14	operates	operate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	65	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	65	16	collection	collection	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	65	17	depot	depot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	65	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	65	19	bhairabsthan	bhairabsthan	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	65	20	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	66	1	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	66	2	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	66	3	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	66	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	66	5	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-1385	66	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	66	7	77	77	NUM
ajoaa-1385	66	8	tons	ton	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	66	9	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	66	10	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	66	12	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-1385	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	67	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	67	2	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	67	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	67	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	67	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	67	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	67	7	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	67	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	67	10	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	68	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	68	3	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	68	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	68	6	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	68	7	’	’	PART
ajoaa-1385	68	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	68	9	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	68	10	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	68	11	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	68	12	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	68	13	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	68	15	processed	process	VERB
ajoaa-1385	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	68	17	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	68	19	sliced	sliced	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	68	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	68	21	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	69	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	69	3	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	69	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	69	5	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	69	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	69	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	69	8	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	69	10	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-1385	69	11	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	69	12	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	69	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	69	14	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-1385	69	15	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	69	16	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	69	18	dyad	dyad	VERB
ajoaa-1385	69	19	3b	3b	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	69	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	69	21	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	69	22	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	70	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	70	2	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	70	3	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	70	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	70	5	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	70	6	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	70	7	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	70	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	70	9	materialize	materialize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	70	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	70	11	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	70	12	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	70	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	70	14	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	70	16	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	70	17	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	70	18	broke	break	VERB
ajoaa-1385	70	19	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-1385	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	71	1	another	another	DET
ajoaa-1385	71	2	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	71	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	4	channel	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	5	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	71	6	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	71	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	71	8	materialize	materialize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	71	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	71	10	talks	talk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	11	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	71	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	71	13	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	71	14	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	71	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	71	17	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	71	18	noodle	noodle	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	19	factory	factory	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	20	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	71	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	71	22	produce	produce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	71	23	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	71	24	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	72	2	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	3	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	72	5	omitted	omit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	6	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	7	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	8	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	10	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	11	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	15	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	16	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	18	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	19	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	20	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	21	dyad	dyad	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	72	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	23	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	24	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	25	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	27	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	29	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	30	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	31	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	33	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	35	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	36	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	37	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	39	3a	3a	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	41	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	42	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	43	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	45	3b	3b	NUM
ajoaa-1385	72	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	72	47	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	48	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	49	written	write	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	50	written	write	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	51	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	52	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	53	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	54	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	55	federal	federal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	72	56	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	57	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	58	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	59	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	60	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	61	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	62	sliced	sliced	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	72	64	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	65	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	66	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	67	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	68	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	69	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	70	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	71	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	72	valid	valid	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	73	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	74	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	72	75	week	week	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	76	fixed	fix	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	77	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	78	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	79	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	80	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	72	81	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	82	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	83	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	84	each	each	DET
ajoaa-1385	72	85	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	86	payment	payment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	87	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	88	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	72	89	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	90	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	91	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	92	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	93	advance	advance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	72	95	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	96	payments	payment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	97	settled	settle	VERB
ajoaa-1385	72	98	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	99	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	100	advance	advance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	101	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	72	102	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	103	payment	payment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	104	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	105	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	106	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	107	advance	advance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	108	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	72	109	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	72	110	payment	payment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	111	before	before	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	112	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	113	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	114	advice	advice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	72	115	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	72	116	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	73	1	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	73	2	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	73	3	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	74	1	no	no	ADV
ajoaa-1385	74	2	financed	finance	VERB
ajoaa-1385	74	3	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	4	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	5	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	74	6	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	74	7	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	74	8	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	74	9	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	13	seller	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	14	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	16	building	building	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	74	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	19	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	20	grant	grant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	21	funding	funding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	23	building	building	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	74	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	26	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	27	grant	grant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	28	funding	funding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	30	building	building	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	74	32	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	33	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	34	grant	grant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	35	funding	fund	VERB
ajoaa-1385	74	36	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	37	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	38	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	39	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	40	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	41	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	42	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	43	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	44	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	45	organic	organic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	46	certification	certification	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	74	48	drying	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	74	49	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	50	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	51	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	52	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	53	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	74	55	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	56	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	57	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	74	59	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	60	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	61	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	62	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	74	64	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	65	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	74	67	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	74	68	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	74	69	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	74	70	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	74	71	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	74	72	92	92	NUM
ajoaa-1385	74	73	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	74	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	74	76	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	77	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	78	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	79	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	80	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	81	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	82	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	83	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	84	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	74	85	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	86	importers	importer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	87	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	74	88	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-1385	74	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	74	90	austria	austria	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	74	91	indian	indian	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	74	92	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	74	93	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	74	94	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	75	1	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	75	2	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	75	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	75	4	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	75	5	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	75	6	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	75	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	75	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-1385	75	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	75	10	ilam	ilam	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	75	11	district	district	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	75	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	75	13	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	75	14	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	75	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	75	17	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	75	18	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	75	19	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	75	20	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	75	21	bordering	border	VERB
ajoaa-1385	75	22	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	76	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	76	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-1385	76	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	76	5	six	six	NUM
ajoaa-1385	76	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	76	8	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	76	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	76	10	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	76	12	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-1385	76	13	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	76	14	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	15	working	work	VERB
ajoaa-1385	76	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	76	17	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	76	19	non	non	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	76	20	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	76	21	government	government	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	76	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	23	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	76	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	76	25	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	76	26	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	77	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	77	2	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	77	3	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	77	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	77	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	77	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	77	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	77	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	77	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	77	10	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	77	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	78	1	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	78	2	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	3	growers	grower	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	4	sell	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	78	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	78	6	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	7	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	8	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-1385	78	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	78	10	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	11	centres	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	12	along	along	ADP
ajoaa-1385	78	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	78	14	highway	highway	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	79	1	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	79	2	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	79	3	sell	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	79	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	79	5	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	79	7	birtamod	birtamod	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	79	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	79	10	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	79	11	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	12	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	13	hub	hub	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	79	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	79	16	southern	southern	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	79	17	plains	plain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	79	20	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	21	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	80	1	nepalese	nepalese	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	80	2	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	80	3	sell	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	80	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	80	5	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	80	6	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-1385	80	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	80	8	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	80	9	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	80	10	cities	city	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	81	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	81	3	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	81	4	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	81	5	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	81	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	81	7	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-1385	81	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	81	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	81	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	81	12	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	81	13	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	81	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	82	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	82	2	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	82	3	links	link	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	82	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	82	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	82	6	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	82	7	than	than	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	82	8	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	82	9	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	82	10	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	82	11	materialized	materialize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	83	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	83	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	83	4	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-1385	83	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	83	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	83	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	83	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	83	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	83	10	known	know	VERB
ajoaa-1385	83	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	83	12	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	84	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	84	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	84	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	84	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	84	7	forward	forward	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	84	8	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	84	10	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	84	11	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	84	12	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	84	13	agreed	agree	VERB
ajoaa-1385	84	14	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	84	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	84	17	promise	promise	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	84	19	buy	buy	VERB
ajoaa-1385	84	20	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	84	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	84	22	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	84	23	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	24	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	84	27	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	28	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	84	29	advance	advance	VERB
ajoaa-1385	84	30	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	84	32	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	33	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	84	34	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	35	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	84	36	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	85	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	85	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	85	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	85	5	no	no	ADV
ajoaa-1385	85	6	longer	long	ADV
ajoaa-1385	85	7	exists	exist	VERB
ajoaa-1385	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	85	9	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	85	10	no	no	ADV
ajoaa-1385	85	11	longer	long	ADV
ajoaa-1385	85	12	finance	finance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	85	13	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	86	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	86	2	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-1385	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	86	4	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	86	5	exposed	expose	VERB
ajoaa-1385	86	6	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	86	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	86	8	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	86	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	86	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	86	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	86	13	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	86	14	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	86	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	86	17	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	86	18	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	86	19	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	86	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	86	21	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	87	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	2	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	87	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	6	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	87	7	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	87	9	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	10	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	11	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	12	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	13	exporter	exporter	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	14	dyad	dyad	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	15	district	district	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	16	trader	trader	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	17	dyad	dyad	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	18	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	19	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	20	dyad	dyad	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	87	21	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	23	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	24	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	25	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	26	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	27	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	87	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	29	each	each	DET
ajoaa-1385	87	30	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	31	payment	payment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	32	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	87	34	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	36	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	37	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	38	advice	advice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	39	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	40	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	41	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-1385	87	42	financed	finance	VERB
ajoaa-1385	87	43	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	44	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	45	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	87	46	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	47	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	48	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	49	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	50	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	51	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	52	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	53	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	54	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	55	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	87	56	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	57	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	58	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-1385	87	59	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-1385	87	60	grow	grow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	87	61	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	62	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	63	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	87	64	arable	arable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	65	lands	land	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	66	asset	asset	VERB
ajoaa-1385	87	67	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	68	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	69	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	70	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	87	71	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	72	limited	limit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	87	73	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	74	processing	processing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	75	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	76	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	87	78	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	79	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	80	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	81	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	82	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	83	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	84	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	87	86	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	87	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	88	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	87	89	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	90	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	91	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	92	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	93	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	94	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	87	95	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	96	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	97	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	87	99	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	100	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	101	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	102	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	103	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	104	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	87	106	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	107	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	87	108	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	109	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	87	110	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-1385	87	111	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	88	1	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	88	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	88	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	88	5	5.1	5.1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	89	1	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	2	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	89	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	89	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	89	7	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	9	switched	switch	VERB
ajoaa-1385	89	10	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	89	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	89	12	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	89	15	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	89	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	89	18	back	back	ADV
ajoaa-1385	89	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	89	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	89	21	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	90	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	90	2	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	90	3	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	90	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	90	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	90	6	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	90	7	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	90	8	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	90	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	90	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	90	11	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	91	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	91	2	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	91	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	91	4	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	91	5	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	91	6	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	91	7	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	91	8	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	91	9	materialize	materialize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	91	10	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-1385	91	11	though	though	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	91	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	91	13	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	91	14	met	meet	VERB
ajoaa-1385	91	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	91	16	importer	importer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	91	17	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	91	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	92	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	92	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	92	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	92	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	92	6	noodle	noodle	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	92	7	factory	factory	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	92	8	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	92	9	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	92	10	materialize	materialize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	92	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	92	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	92	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	92	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	92	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	92	16	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	92	17	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	92	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	92	19	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	92	20	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	92	21	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	93	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	93	2	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	93	3	relates	relate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	93	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	93	5	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	93	7	failed	failed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	93	8	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	93	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	93	10	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	93	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	93	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	93	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ajoaa-1385	93	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	93	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	93	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	93	17	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	94	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	94	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	94	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	94	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	94	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	94	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	94	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	94	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	94	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	94	14	93	93	NUM
ajoaa-1385	94	15	prior	prior	ADV
ajoaa-1385	94	16	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	94	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	94	18	donor	donor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	94	20	funded	fund	VERB
ajoaa-1385	94	21	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	94	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	94	24	early	early	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	25	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajoaa-1385	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	94	27	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	28	yields	yield	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	94	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	94	31	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	94	33	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	35	obliged	oblige	VERB
ajoaa-1385	94	36	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	37	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	38	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	94	39	sell	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	94	40	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	41	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	42	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	94	43	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	94	44	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	95	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	95	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	3	lacked	lack	VERB
ajoaa-1385	95	4	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	5	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	95	7	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	95	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	95	10	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	95	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	12	grew	grow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	95	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	95	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	95	15	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	95	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	95	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	95	19	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	95	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	95	23	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	95	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	95	26	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	95	27	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	95	28	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	96	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	96	2	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	96	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	96	5	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	6	established	establish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	96	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	96	8	bhairab	bhairab	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	9	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	10	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	96	12	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	96	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	96	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	16	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	96	19	linked	link	VERB
ajoaa-1385	96	20	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	96	21	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	96	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	96	23	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	96	25	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	26	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	96	27	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	97	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	97	2	federal	federal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	97	3	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	97	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	97	6	output	output	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	97	8	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	97	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	10	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	97	12	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	97	13	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	97	14	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	97	15	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	16	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	97	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	97	18	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	97	19	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	20	attracted	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	97	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	97	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	97	23	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	97	24	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	97	26	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	97	27	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	98	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	98	2	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	98	3	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	98	4	required	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	98	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	98	6	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	98	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	98	8	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	98	9	payments	payment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	98	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	98	11	advance	advance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	98	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	98	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	99	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	99	2	shifted	shift	VERB
ajoaa-1385	99	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	99	5	growers	grower	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	99	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	99	8	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	99	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	99	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	99	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	99	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	14	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	99	15	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	16	afforded	afford	VERB
ajoaa-1385	99	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	99	18	growers	grower	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	19	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	99	20	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	21	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	100	1	repeat	repeat	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	100	4	ex	ex	PRON
ajoaa-1385	100	5	post	post	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	6	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	7	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	100	9	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	10	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	100	11	bullish	bullish	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	100	12	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	100	13	some	some	DET
ajoaa-1385	100	14	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	100	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	16	measures	measure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	100	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	100	19	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	20	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	10	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	101	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	13	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	15	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	16	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	17	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	101	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	19	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	20	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	101	21	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	22	company	company	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	23	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	24	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	25	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	26	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	27	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	28	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	29	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	30	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	31	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	32	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	101	33	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	34	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	36	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	101	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	38	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	101	40	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	41	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	42	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	101	45	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	101	46	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	47	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	101	49	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	50	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	51	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	101	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	53	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	54	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	55	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	57	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	58	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	59	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	60	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	61	action	action	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	63	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	101	64	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	101	65	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	101	66	financially	financially	ADV
ajoaa-1385	101	67	viable	viable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	68	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	69	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	70	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	101	73	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	74	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	75	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	76	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	77	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	79	caused	cause	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	80	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	81	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	82	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	83	changes	change	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	84	affecting	affect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	85	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	101	86	importation	importation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	87	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	88	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	101	89	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	90	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	91	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	101	92	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	101	93	led	lead	VERB
ajoaa-1385	101	94	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	95	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	101	96	demise	demise	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	97	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	98	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	101	99	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	100	after	after	ADP
ajoaa-1385	101	101	just	just	ADV
ajoaa-1385	101	102	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	101	103	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	101	104	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	102	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	102	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	102	3	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	102	4	resorted	resort	VERB
ajoaa-1385	102	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	102	6	trading	trade	VERB
ajoaa-1385	102	7	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	102	9	smaller	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	102	11	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	102	12	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	102	13	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	102	14	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	103	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	103	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	103	4	grant	grant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	5	funding	funding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	6	enabled	enable	VERB
ajoaa-1385	103	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	103	8	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	103	10	purchase	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	103	11	driers	drier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	103	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	103	14	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	103	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	103	16	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	103	17	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	18	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	103	19	exporter	exporter	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	103	20	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	103	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	103	22	sell	sell	VERB
ajoaa-1385	103	23	sliced	slice	VERB
ajoaa-1385	103	24	dry	dry	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	103	25	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	104	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	104	2	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	104	3	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	104	5	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	104	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	104	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	104	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	104	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	104	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	104	13	importers	importer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	14	specified	specify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	104	15	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	104	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	104	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	104	20	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	105	1	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	105	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	105	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	105	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	105	5	organic	organic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	105	6	certification	certification	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	105	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	105	8	exporter	exporter	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	105	9	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	105	10	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	105	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	105	12	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	105	13	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	106	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	106	2	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	106	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	106	4	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	106	5	growers	grower	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	106	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	106	7	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-1385	106	8	stable	stable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	106	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	106	10	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	106	11	than	than	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	106	12	did	do	VERB
ajoaa-1385	106	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	106	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	106	15	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	106	16	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	106	17	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	107	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	107	2	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	107	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	107	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	107	6	dry	dry	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	107	7	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	107	8	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	107	9	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	107	10	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	107	11	after	after	ADP
ajoaa-1385	107	12	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	107	13	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	108	1	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	108	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	108	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	108	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajoaa-1385	108	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	108	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	108	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	108	8	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-1385	108	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	108	10	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	108	11	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	108	13	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	108	14	drying	drying	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	108	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	108	18	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	108	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	108	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	109	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	109	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	109	3	risks	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	4	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	109	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	109	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	109	7	under	under	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	109	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	109	11	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	109	13	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	109	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	109	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	109	17	driers	drier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	18	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	109	19	too	too	ADV
ajoaa-1385	109	20	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	109	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	109	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	109	23	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	109	24	regular	regular	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	109	25	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	109	27	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	28	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	109	29	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	109	31	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	109	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	109	34	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	109	36	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	109	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	109	38	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	109	39	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	109	40	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	109	41	94	94	NUM
ajoaa-1385	109	42	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	110	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	110	4	bullish	bullish	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	110	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	110	8	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	110	9	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	10	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	110	12	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	110	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	14	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	110	16	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	18	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	19	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-1385	110	20	shifted	shift	VERB
ajoaa-1385	110	21	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	110	22	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	24	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	110	25	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	110	28	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	110	29	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	110	31	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-1385	110	32	exposing	expose	VERB
ajoaa-1385	110	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	110	34	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	110	36	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	37	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	110	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	110	39	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	40	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	110	41	hold	hold	VERB
ajoaa-1385	110	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	110	43	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-1385	110	44	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	110	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	111	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	111	2	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	3	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
ajoaa-1385	111	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	111	5	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	111	7	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	111	10	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	111	11	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	111	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	111	14	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	111	15	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	16	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	111	18	short	short	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	111	20	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	21	gains	gain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	111	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	111	24	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	111	25	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	111	26	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	27	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	112	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	3	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	112	4	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	112	5	explain	explain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	6	why	why	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	112	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	112	8	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	112	10	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	112	11	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	12	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	13	supplying	supply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	112	15	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	16	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	17	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	18	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	20	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	21	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	22	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	23	periods	period	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	25	rising	rise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	26	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	112	28	under	under	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	32	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	34	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	35	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	36	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	112	37	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	38	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	41	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	42	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	43	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	112	44	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	112	45	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	46	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	47	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	48	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	49	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	112	50	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	51	profits	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	52	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	112	54	short	short	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	56	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	112	58	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	112	59	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	60	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	61	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	112	62	yield	yield	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	63	superior	superior	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	64	returns	return	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	65	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	112	66	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	112	67	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	112	68	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	69	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	112	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	71	chaddad	chaddad	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	112	72	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	112	73	cook	cook	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	112	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	75	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	112	76	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	77	cook	cook	VERB
ajoaa-1385	112	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	79	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-1385	112	80	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	81	harris	harris	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	112	82	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	112	83	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	112	84	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	112	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	86	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-1385	112	87	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	112	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	113	1	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	113	2	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	113	3	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	113	4	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	113	5	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	113	6	established	establish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	113	7	along	along	ADP
ajoaa-1385	113	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	113	9	lines	line	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	113	11	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	113	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	113	13	prone	prone	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	113	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	113	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	113	16	horizon	horizon	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	113	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	113	18	described	describe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	113	19	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	113	20	cook	cook	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	113	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	113	22	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-1385	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	114	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	2	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	114	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	114	4	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	6	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	7	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	8	appear	appear	VERB
ajoaa-1385	114	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	114	10	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	114	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	114	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	14	demise	demise	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	16	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	114	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	114	19	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	24	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	25	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	114	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	28	only	only	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	114	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	30	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	114	31	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	33	bhairab	bhairab	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	34	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	35	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	36	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	114	37	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	38	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	114	39	financed	finance	VERB
ajoaa-1385	114	40	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	41	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	114	42	grants	grant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	114	44	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	45	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	46	points	point	VERB
ajoaa-1385	114	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	114	48	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	49	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	50	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	114	52	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	53	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	54	periods	period	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	55	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	114	56	rising	rise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	114	57	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	114	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	115	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	115	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	115	3	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	115	4	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	115	5	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	115	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	115	7	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	115	9	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	115	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	115	11	left	leave	VERB
ajoaa-1385	115	12	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	115	13	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	115	14	choice	choice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	115	15	but	but	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	115	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	115	17	trade	trade	VERB
ajoaa-1385	115	18	informally	informally	ADV
ajoaa-1385	115	19	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	115	20	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	116	1	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	3	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	116	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	116	5	exist	exist	VERB
ajoaa-1385	116	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	116	7	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	116	8	are	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	116	9	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	116	10	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	116	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	116	14	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	116	15	produce	produce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	116	16	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	116	17	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	18	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	116	19	traded	trade	VERB
ajoaa-1385	116	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	116	21	nepal	nepal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	22	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-1385	116	23	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-1385	116	24	removing	remove	VERB
ajoaa-1385	116	25	soil	soil	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	26	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	116	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	116	28	rhizome	rhizome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	117	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	117	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	117	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	117	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	117	6	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	117	7	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajoaa-1385	117	8	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	117	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	117	10	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	117	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	117	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	117	13	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	117	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	117	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	117	16	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	117	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	117	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	117	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	117	21	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	117	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	118	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	118	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	118	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	118	5	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	118	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	118	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	118	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	118	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	118	12	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	13	help	help	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	118	15	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-1385	118	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	18	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	118	19	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-1385	118	20	though	though	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	118	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	118	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	118	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	118	25	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	118	26	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	119	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	120	1	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	120	2	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	3	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	120	4	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-1385	120	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	120	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	120	7	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	8	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	120	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	120	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	120	11	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	12	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	120	14	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	120	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	120	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	120	17	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	120	19	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	120	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	120	21	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	120	23	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	120	26	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	27	rules	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	28	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	120	29	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	120	30	specified	specify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	120	32	goods	good	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	33	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	120	34	traded	trade	VERB
ajoaa-1385	120	35	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	120	36	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	120	39	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	40	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	120	41	independent	independent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	120	42	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	120	43	previous	previous	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	120	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	120	45	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	120	46	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	121	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	121	2	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	121	3	little	little	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	121	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	121	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	121	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	121	7	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	121	8	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	121	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	121	11	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	121	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	121	13	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	121	14	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	122	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajoaa-1385	122	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	122	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	122	4	advent	advent	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	122	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	122	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	122	7	telephones	telephone	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	122	9	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	122	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	122	12	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	122	13	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	122	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	122	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	122	16	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	122	17	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	122	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	122	19	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	122	20	omitted	omit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	122	21	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	122	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	122	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	122	24	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	123	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	123	2	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	123	3	represented	represent	VERB
ajoaa-1385	123	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	123	5	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	123	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	123	7	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	123	8	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	123	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	123	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	123	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	123	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	123	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	123	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	123	16	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	123	17	built	build	VERB
ajoaa-1385	123	18	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	123	19	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	123	20	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	123	22	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	123	23	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	123	24	fair	fair	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	123	25	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	123	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	124	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	124	2	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	124	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	124	4	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	124	5	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	124	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	124	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	124	8	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	124	9	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	125	1	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	125	2	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	125	3	glance	glance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	125	5	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	125	6	appeared	appear	VERB
ajoaa-1385	125	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	125	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	125	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	125	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	125	11	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	125	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	125	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	125	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	125	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	125	16	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	125	17	gave	give	VERB
ajoaa-1385	125	18	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	125	19	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	125	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	125	21	finance	finance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	125	23	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	125	24	assured	assured	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	125	25	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	126	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	126	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	126	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	126	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	7	charges	charge	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	126	9	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	10	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	126	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	126	12	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	126	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	126	15	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	126	18	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	126	19	obliged	oblige	VERB
ajoaa-1385	126	20	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	126	21	commit	commit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	126	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	126	23	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	126	25	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	126	26	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	126	27	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	126	29	redeem	redeem	VERB
ajoaa-1385	126	30	loans	loan	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	31	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	126	32	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	126	33	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	126	34	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	35	fell	fall	VERB
ajoaa-1385	126	36	short	short	ADV
ajoaa-1385	126	37	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	126	38	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	127	1	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	127	3	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	127	4	seems	seem	VERB
ajoaa-1385	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	127	6	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-1385	127	7	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	127	8	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	127	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	128	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	128	2	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	128	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	128	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	128	5	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	128	6	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	128	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	128	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	128	9	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	128	10	type	type	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	128	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	128	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	128	13	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	128	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	128	15	best	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	128	16	described	describe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	128	17	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	128	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	128	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	128	20	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	128	21	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	128	22	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	128	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	129	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	129	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	129	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	129	5	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	129	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	129	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	129	8	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	129	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	129	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	129	13	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	129	14	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	129	15	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	129	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	129	18	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	129	19	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	129	20	combination	combination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	129	22	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	129	23	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	129	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	129	26	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	129	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	129	29	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	129	31	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	130	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	130	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	130	4	phone	phone	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	130	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	130	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	130	10	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	130	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	13	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	130	14	readily	readily	ADV
ajoaa-1385	130	15	ask	ask	VERB
ajoaa-1385	130	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	130	17	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	130	18	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	19	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	130	20	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	131	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	131	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	131	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	131	5	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	131	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	131	7	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	131	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-1385	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	131	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	131	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	131	12	no	no	ADV
ajoaa-1385	131	13	longer	long	ADV
ajoaa-1385	131	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	131	15	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	131	16	finance	finance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	131	17	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	131	18	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	132	1	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	132	2	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	132	3	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	132	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	132	6	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	132	7	dahadani	dahadani	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	132	8	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	132	9	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	133	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	133	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	133	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	133	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	133	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	133	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	133	14	95	95	NUM
ajoaa-1385	133	15	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	133	18	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	133	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	24	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	133	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	27	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	28	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	29	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	30	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	31	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	32	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	33	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	34	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	35	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	36	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	37	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	38	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	40	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	42	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	43	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	44	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	133	45	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	46	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	47	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	133	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	49	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	133	51	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	52	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	53	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	133	54	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	133	56	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	133	57	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	58	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	133	59	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	133	60	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	61	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	62	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	63	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	133	64	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	133	65	happened	happen	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	133	67	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	68	switched	switch	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	69	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	133	70	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	71	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	72	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	73	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	133	74	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	133	75	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	133	76	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	133	77	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	133	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	134	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	134	2	true	true	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	134	3	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	134	4	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	5	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	134	6	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	134	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	134	8	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	134	11	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	13	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	134	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	16	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	17	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	134	20	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	134	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	134	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	26	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	27	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	28	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	29	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	30	diseases	disease	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	134	32	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	33	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	34	caused	cause	VERB
ajoaa-1385	134	35	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	36	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	37	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	38	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	134	40	demand	demand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	41	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	42	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	134	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	134	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	134	45	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	134	46	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	134	47	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	134	48	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	134	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	134	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	135	1	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	135	3	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	135	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	135	5	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	135	6	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	135	7	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	135	8	harder	hard	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	135	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	135	10	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	135	11	contingencies	contingency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	135	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	135	14	raise	raise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	135	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	135	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	135	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	135	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	135	19	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	135	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	135	22	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	136	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	136	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	136	3	phone	phone	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	5	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	136	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	136	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	136	9	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	136	10	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	11	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	136	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	136	14	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	136	16	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	17	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	136	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	136	21	supporting	support	VERB
ajoaa-1385	136	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	23	claimed	claim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	136	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	136	25	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	26	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	136	27	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	136	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	136	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	136	30	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	136	31	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	32	supply	supply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	136	33	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	136	34	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	136	35	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	136	37	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	38	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-1385	136	39	control	control	VERB
ajoaa-1385	136	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	136	41	links	link	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	42	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	136	43	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	136	44	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	137	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	137	2	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	137	3	view	view	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	137	5	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	137	6	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	137	7	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	137	8	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	137	10	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	137	11	informed	inform	VERB
ajoaa-1385	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	137	13	collude	collude	VERB
ajoaa-1385	137	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	137	15	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-1385	137	16	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	137	17	entrants	entrant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	137	18	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-1385	137	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	137	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	137	21	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	138	1	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	138	3	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	138	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	138	5	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	138	6	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	138	8	claimed	claim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	138	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	138	10	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	138	11	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	138	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	138	13	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	138	15	demand	demand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	138	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	138	17	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	138	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	139	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	139	3	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	139	4	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	139	6	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	139	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	139	9	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	10	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	139	11	tend	tend	VERB
ajoaa-1385	139	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	139	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	139	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	15	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	139	16	making	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	139	17	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	139	19	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	139	20	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	140	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	140	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	3	under	under	ADV
ajoaa-1385	140	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	140	5	invest	invest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	140	7	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	140	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	140	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	140	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	140	12	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	140	13	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	140	15	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-1385	140	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	140	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	140	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	140	20	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	140	21	credible	credible	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	140	22	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	23	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	140	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	140	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-1385	140	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	28	’	’	PART
ajoaa-1385	140	29	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	30	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	31	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-1385	140	32	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	140	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	1	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	141	3	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	141	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	141	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	8	under	under	ADV
ajoaa-1385	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	10	invest	invest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	141	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	141	13	premiums	premium	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	15	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	17	adding	adding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	141	19	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajoaa-1385	141	20	too	too	ADV
ajoaa-1385	141	21	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	23	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-1385	141	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	141	25	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	141	26	solution	solution	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	27	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	141	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	141	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	141	31	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	32	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	34	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	36	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	141	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	39	engaging	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	40	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	41	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	141	42	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	141	43	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	44	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	45	pooling	pool	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	46	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	141	47	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	141	49	marketing	market	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	50	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	141	51	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajoaa-1385	141	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	141	54	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	55	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	56	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	57	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	141	58	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	59	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	141	60	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	61	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	62	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	141	63	play	play	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	64	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	141	65	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	66	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	141	68	attracting	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	141	69	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	141	70	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	141	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	141	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	142	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	142	2	either	either	DET
ajoaa-1385	142	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	142	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	142	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	7	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	142	8	play	play	VERB
ajoaa-1385	142	9	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	142	10	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	142	11	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	142	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	142	14	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	142	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	16	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	142	17	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	142	19	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	20	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-1385	142	21	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-1385	142	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	142	23	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	143	1	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	143	2	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	143	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	5	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	143	7	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	143	9	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	143	10	require	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	143	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	143	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	13	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	143	15	structured	structure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	143	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	143	17	ways	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	18	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	143	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	143	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	143	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	143	25	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajoaa-1385	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	143	27	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	143	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	143	29	partners	partner	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	144	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	144	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	144	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	144	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	144	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	144	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	144	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	144	14	96	96	NUM
ajoaa-1385	144	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	144	20	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	21	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	144	22	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	23	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	24	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	144	25	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	144	26	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	144	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	144	28	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	144	30	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	32	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	144	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	34	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-1385	144	35	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	144	37	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	39	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	144	40	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	144	41	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	144	42	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	144	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	44	little	little	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	144	45	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	144	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	49	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-1385	144	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	144	51	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	52	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	144	53	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	54	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	144	55	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	56	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	144	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	145	1	following	follow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	145	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	145	3	demise	demise	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	145	5	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	145	6	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	145	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	145	9	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	145	12	ilam	ilam	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	145	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	145	14	left	leave	VERB
ajoaa-1385	145	15	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	145	16	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	145	17	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	18	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	145	19	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	145	20	only	only	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	145	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	22	channel	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	146	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	146	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	146	4	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	5	revisited	revisit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	146	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	146	7	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	8	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	9	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajoaa-1385	146	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	146	12	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	146	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	15	omitted	omit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	146	16	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	146	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	146	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	146	19	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	20	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	146	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	146	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	23	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	146	25	dahadani	dahadani	X
ajoaa-1385	146	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	146	27	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	146	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	146	29	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	146	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	146	31	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	146	33	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	146	34	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	147	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	147	2	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	147	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	147	6	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	147	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	147	8	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	9	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	147	11	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-1385	147	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	147	14	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	147	15	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	147	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	147	18	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	147	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	147	21	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	147	23	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	148	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	148	2	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	148	3	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	148	4	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	148	5	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	148	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	148	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	148	8	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	148	9	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	148	10	differs	differ	VERB
ajoaa-1385	148	11	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	148	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	148	13	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	148	14	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	148	15	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	148	16	described	describe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	148	17	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	148	18	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	148	19	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	148	20	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	148	21	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	149	2	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	149	4	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-1385	149	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	149	6	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	149	7	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	149	8	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	149	9	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	149	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	149	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-1385	149	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	149	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	149	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	149	15	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	149	16	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	149	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	149	18	meet	meet	VERB
ajoaa-1385	149	19	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	149	20	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	149	21	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	150	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	150	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	5	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	150	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	150	8	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	150	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	10	fits	fit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	150	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	150	12	lower	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	150	13	end	end	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	150	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	150	17	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	18	continuum	continuum	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	150	19	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	150	21	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	150	23	reward	reward	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	24	profile	profile	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	150	27	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	150	28	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	150	29	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	150	30	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	150	31	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	32	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	150	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	150	34	dahadani	dahadani	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	151	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	151	2	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-1385	151	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	151	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	151	5	revised	revise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	151	6	version	version	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	151	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	151	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	151	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	151	10	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	152	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	10	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	13	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	15	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	16	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	152	18	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	152	20	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	21	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	22	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	23	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	24	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	25	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	26	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	27	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	29	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	30	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	152	31	personalised	personalise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	32	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	33	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	34	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	36	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	37	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	38	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	39	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	40	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	41	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	42	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	43	control	control	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	152	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	45	equity	equity	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	152	46	sharing	share	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	47	backward	backward	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	48	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	49	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	50	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	51	forward	forward	ADV
ajoaa-1385	152	52	integration	integration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	53	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	54	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	55	joint	joint	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	56	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	57	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	58	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	60	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	61	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	152	62	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	63	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	64	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	65	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	66	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	67	due	due	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	68	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	69	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	152	70	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	71	physical	physical	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	72	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	73	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	74	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	75	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	76	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	77	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	78	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	79	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	80	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	81	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	82	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	83	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	84	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	85	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	152	86	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	87	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	88	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	89	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	90	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	91	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	92	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	93	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	94	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	95	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	96	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	152	97	personalised	personalise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	98	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	99	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	100	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	101	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	102	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	103	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	104	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	105	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	106	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	107	rules	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	108	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	109	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	110	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	111	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	112	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	113	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	114	private	private	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	115	agents	agent	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	116	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	117	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	118	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	119	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	120	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	121	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	122	competition	competition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	123	solely	solely	ADV
ajoaa-1385	152	124	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	125	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	126	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	127	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	128	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	129	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	130	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	131	written	write	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	132	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	133	agreed	agree	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	134	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	135	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	136	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	137	fixed	fix	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	138	duration	duration	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	139	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	140	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	141	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	142	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	143	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	144	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	145	ex	ex	PRON
ajoaa-1385	152	146	ante	ante	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	147	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	148	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	149	contracting	contract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	150	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	151	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	152	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	153	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	154	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	155	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	152	156	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	157	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	158	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	159	reputational	reputational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	160	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	161	strong	strong	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	162	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	163	sharing	share	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	164	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	165	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	152	166	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	167	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	168	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	169	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	170	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	171	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	172	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	173	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	152	174	ex	ex	PRON
ajoaa-1385	152	175	post	post	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	176	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	177	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	178	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-1385	152	179	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	152	180	revised	revise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	152	181	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	152	182	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	152	183	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-1385	152	184	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	153	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	153	2	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	153	3	case	case	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	153	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	153	5	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	153	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	153	7	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	153	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	153	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	153	10	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	154	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	154	3	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	154	4	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	154	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	154	7	only	only	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	154	8	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	154	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	11	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	154	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	154	13	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	154	15	either	either	DET
ajoaa-1385	154	16	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	154	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	154	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	154	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	21	leading	lead	VERB
ajoaa-1385	154	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	154	23	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	154	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	25	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	154	26	quite	quite	ADV
ajoaa-1385	154	27	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	154	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	154	29	each	each	DET
ajoaa-1385	154	30	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	155	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	155	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	155	3	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	4	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	155	6	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	7	switched	switch	VERB
ajoaa-1385	155	8	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	155	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	155	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	155	11	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	155	13	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	155	14	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	155	16	back	back	ADV
ajoaa-1385	155	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	155	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	155	19	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	155	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	155	22	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	155	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	155	24	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ajoaa-1385	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	156	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	156	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	156	3	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	156	4	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	156	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	156	7	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	156	8	switched	switch	VERB
ajoaa-1385	156	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	156	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	156	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	156	12	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	156	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	156	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	156	15	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	156	16	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	156	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	156	18	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	156	19	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	157	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	157	2	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajoaa-1385	157	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	157	5	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	157	6	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	157	8	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	9	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	157	11	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	157	12	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	157	13	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	157	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	157	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	157	16	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	157	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	18	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-1385	157	19	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	157	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	21	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	157	22	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	23	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	158	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	158	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	158	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	158	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	158	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	158	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	158	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	158	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	158	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	158	14	97	97	NUM
ajoaa-1385	158	15	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	16	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	158	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	158	18	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	158	21	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	22	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	158	24	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	25	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	158	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	158	28	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	29	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	30	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	158	31	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	32	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	33	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	34	biological	biological	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	35	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	36	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	158	37	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	38	traded	trade	VERB
ajoaa-1385	158	39	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	158	40	capsules	capsule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	41	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	42	rhizome	rhizome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	43	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	44	biology	biology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	45	perennial	perennial	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	46	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	158	47	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	158	48	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	49	gestation	gestation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	50	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	51	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	52	bulkiness	bulkiness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	53	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	54	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	55	storability	storability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	56	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	57	short	short	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	58	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	59	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	60	once	once	ADV
ajoaa-1385	158	61	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-1385	158	62	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	63	once	once	ADV
ajoaa-1385	158	64	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-1385	158	65	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	66	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	67	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	68	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	158	69	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	70	uses	use	VERB
ajoaa-1385	158	71	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	158	73	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	74	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	158	76	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	158	77	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	78	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	158	79	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	1	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	4	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	5	none	none	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	6	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	8	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	9	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	11	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajoaa-1385	159	13	export	export	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	15	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	16	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	17	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	18	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	20	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	21	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	22	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	23	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	159	26	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	27	chain	chain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	28	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	29	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	30	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	32	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	33	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	34	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	35	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	36	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	37	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	38	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	39	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	41	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	42	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	43	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	44	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	45	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	46	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	47	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	48	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	49	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	159	50	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-1385	159	51	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	52	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	53	finance	finance	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	54	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	159	56	help	help	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	57	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	58	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-1385	159	59	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	60	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	61	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	62	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	63	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	64	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	65	now	now	ADV
ajoaa-1385	159	66	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	67	now	now	ADV
ajoaa-1385	159	68	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	69	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	70	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	71	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	159	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	159	73	weather	weather	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	74	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	75	connected	connect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	76	nearby	nearby	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	77	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	78	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	79	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	80	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	159	81	farms	farm	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	82	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	159	83	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	159	84	weather	weather	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	85	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	86	connected	connect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	87	nearby	nearby	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	88	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	89	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	90	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	91	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	159	92	farms	farm	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	93	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	95	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	96	advice	advice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	97	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	98	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	99	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	100	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	101	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	102	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	159	103	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	159	104	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	105	weak	weak	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	106	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	159	107	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	108	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-1385	159	109	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	110	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	111	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	112	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	113	formal	formal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	114	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	115	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	159	116	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	117	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	118	costly	costly	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	119	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	120	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	159	121	costly	costly	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	159	122	6.1	6.1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	159	123	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	160	1	biological	biological	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	160	2	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	160	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	160	4	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	160	5	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	160	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	160	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	160	8	perennial	perennial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	160	9	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	160	10	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	160	11	takes	take	VERB
ajoaa-1385	160	12	at	at	ADV
ajoaa-1385	160	13	least	least	ADV
ajoaa-1385	160	14	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-1385	160	15	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	160	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	160	17	produce	produce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	160	18	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	160	19	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	160	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	160	21	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	161	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	161	2	dry	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	161	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	161	4	fruit	fruit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	161	5	capsules	capsule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	161	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	161	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	161	8	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	161	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	161	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	161	12	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	161	13	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	161	14	storability	storability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	162	1	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	162	3	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	162	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	162	5	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	162	6	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	162	8	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	162	9	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	162	10	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	162	11	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	163	1	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	163	2	rhizomes	rhizome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	163	3	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	163	4	bulky	bulky	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	163	6	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	163	7	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	163	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	163	9	stored	store	VERB
ajoaa-1385	163	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	163	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	163	12	long	long	ADV
ajoaa-1385	163	13	once	once	ADV
ajoaa-1385	163	14	harvested	harvest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	164	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	164	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	164	4	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	164	5	postpone	postpone	VERB
ajoaa-1385	164	6	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	164	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	164	8	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	164	9	expect	expect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	164	10	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	164	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	164	12	rise	rise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	165	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	165	2	drying	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	165	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	165	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	165	5	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	165	7	drying	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	165	8	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	165	9	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	165	10	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	166	1	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	166	2	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	166	4	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	166	5	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	166	6	harvested	harvest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	166	7	once	once	ADV
ajoaa-1385	166	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	166	9	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	166	11	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	166	12	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	166	13	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	167	1	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	2	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	167	3	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	167	4	gestation	gestation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	5	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	6	increases	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	167	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	167	8	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	167	10	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	167	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	13	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	167	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	167	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	16	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-1385	167	17	grow	grow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	167	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	167	19	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	20	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	167	21	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	22	suited	suit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	167	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	167	24	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	167	25	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	168	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	168	3	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	168	4	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	168	5	easy	easy	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	168	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	168	7	store	store	VERB
ajoaa-1385	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	168	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	168	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	168	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	168	12	wait	wait	VERB
ajoaa-1385	168	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	168	14	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	168	15	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	168	17	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-1385	168	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	168	19	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	168	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	168	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	168	22	hold	hold	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	168	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	168	24	up	up	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	169	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajoaa-1385	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	169	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	169	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	169	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	169	6	delay	delay	VERB
ajoaa-1385	169	7	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	169	8	helps	help	VERB
ajoaa-1385	169	9	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	169	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	169	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	169	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajoaa-1385	169	13	hold	hold	VERB
ajoaa-1385	169	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	169	15	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-1385	169	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	169	17	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-1385	169	18	though	though	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	169	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	169	20	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	169	21	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	169	22	perishable	perishable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	170	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	170	2	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	170	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	170	4	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	170	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	170	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	170	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	170	8	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	170	9	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	170	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	170	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	170	12	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	170	13	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	171	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajoaa-1385	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	171	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	171	5	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	6	biology	biology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	171	8	bulkiness	bulkiness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	171	10	storability	storability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	11	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-1385	171	12	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	171	14	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	15	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	171	16	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	171	17	alter	alter	VERB
ajoaa-1385	171	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	171	19	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	20	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	171	22	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	23	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	171	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	171	25	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	171	26	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	27	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	172	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	172	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	172	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	172	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	172	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	172	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	172	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	172	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	172	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	172	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	172	14	98	98	NUM
ajoaa-1385	172	15	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	173	1	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	2	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	173	4	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	173	5	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	173	7	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	173	9	either	either	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	173	10	consumed	consume	VERB
ajoaa-1385	173	11	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	173	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	173	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	173	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	173	15	minor	minor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	173	16	input	input	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	173	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	173	19	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ajoaa-1385	173	20	end	end	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	21	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	173	23	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	173	24	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	173	25	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	26	blends	blend	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	173	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	174	1	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-1385	174	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	174	3	direct	direct	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	174	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	174	6	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	174	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	174	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	174	9	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	174	10	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	174	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	174	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	174	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	174	14	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	174	15	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	174	16	basket	basket	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	175	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	175	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	3	served	serve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	175	4	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	175	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	175	6	surviving	survive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	175	7	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	8	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	175	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	175	10	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	175	11	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	12	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	175	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	175	14	require	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	175	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	175	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	175	17	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	175	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	175	20	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	175	21	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	175	22	impose	impose	VERB
ajoaa-1385	175	23	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	175	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	175	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	27	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	175	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	176	1	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	176	2	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-1385	176	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	176	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	176	6	pest	pest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	176	10	pra	pra	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	176	12	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	176	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	176	14	affected	affect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	176	15	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	176	17	postharvest	postharvest	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	19	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	176	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	176	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	176	22	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	177	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	177	3	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	177	4	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	177	5	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-1385	177	6	exported	export	VERB
ajoaa-1385	177	7	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-1385	177	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	177	9	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	178	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	178	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	178	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	178	5	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	6	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	178	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	178	9	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	178	12	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	178	13	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	178	14	easy	easy	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	178	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	178	16	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	178	18	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	178	20	find	find	VERB
ajoaa-1385	178	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	178	22	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	23	partners	partner	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	178	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	178	26	transact	transact	VERB
ajoaa-1385	178	27	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-1385	178	28	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	178	29	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	178	30	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	178	31	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	179	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	179	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	179	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	179	6	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	7	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	179	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	179	11	some	some	DET
ajoaa-1385	179	12	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	13	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	179	14	value	value	VERB
ajoaa-1385	179	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	179	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	179	17	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	179	19	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	179	20	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	21	slices	slice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	179	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	180	1	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajoaa-1385	180	2	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	180	3	exploit	exploit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	180	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	180	5	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	180	6	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	180	8	apparently	apparently	ADV
ajoaa-1385	180	9	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-1385	180	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	180	11	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	180	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	180	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	180	14	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	180	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajoaa-1385	180	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	180	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	180	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	181	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	182	1	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	182	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	182	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	182	4	observed	observed	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	182	5	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	182	6	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	182	7	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	182	8	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	182	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajoaa-1385	182	11	serving	serve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	182	12	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	182	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	182	15	involving	involve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	182	16	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	182	17	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	183	1	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	2	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	3	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	183	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	183	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	183	6	vary	vary	VERB
ajoaa-1385	183	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	183	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	183	10	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	183	12	colour	colour	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	183	14	aroma	aroma	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	183	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	183	18	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	183	20	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	183	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	23	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	183	24	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-1385	183	25	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	183	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	183	27	premiums	premium	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	183	28	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	183	29	trivial	trivial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	184	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	184	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	184	3	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	184	4	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	184	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	184	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	184	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	184	9	limited	limit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	184	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	184	11	sorting	sort	VERB
ajoaa-1385	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	184	13	removing	remove	VERB
ajoaa-1385	184	14	insect	insect	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	184	15	infested	infest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	184	17	rotten	rotten	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	184	18	rhizomes	rhizome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	185	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	185	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	185	4	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	5	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	6	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	7	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	185	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	185	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	185	11	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	185	12	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	185	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	185	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	185	17	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	18	dyads	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	186	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	186	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	186	4	flow	flow	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	186	6	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	186	8	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	10	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	186	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	186	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	186	13	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	186	14	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	15	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	186	16	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	186	17	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	18	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	186	19	span	span	VERB
ajoaa-1385	186	20	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	186	21	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	186	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	25	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	186	26	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	186	27	convinced	convince	VERB
ajoaa-1385	186	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	186	29	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	30	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	186	31	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	186	32	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	33	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	186	34	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	186	35	related	relate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	187	1	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	2	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	3	add	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	187	4	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	187	6	tail	tail	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	187	8	clipping	clip	VERB
ajoaa-1385	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	187	10	grading	grade	VERB
ajoaa-1385	187	11	capsules	capsule	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	187	13	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	187	15	colour	colour	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	187	18	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	19	rhizomes	rhizome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	20	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	187	21	cleaned	clean	VERB
ajoaa-1385	187	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	187	23	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	187	24	before	before	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	187	25	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	187	26	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	187	27	sent	send	VERB
ajoaa-1385	187	28	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	187	29	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	188	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	188	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	188	4	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	188	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	188	7	exist	exist	VERB
ajoaa-1385	188	8	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-1385	188	9	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-1385	188	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	188	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	189	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	189	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	189	3	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	189	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	189	5	why	why	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	189	6	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	189	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	189	9	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	189	10	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	189	11	characterise	characterise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	189	12	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	189	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	190	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	190	2	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	190	3	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	190	4	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	190	5	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	190	6	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	7	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	190	8	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	190	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	190	10	capture	capture	VERB
ajoaa-1385	190	11	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	190	12	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	13	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	190	14	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	190	15	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	190	16	function	function	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	190	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	190	19	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	190	20	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	190	21	costly	costly	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	190	22	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	190	23	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	190	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	25	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	190	27	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	190	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	29	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	190	30	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	190	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	191	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	191	2	either	either	DET
ajoaa-1385	191	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	191	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	191	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	191	8	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	191	10	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-1385	191	11	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	191	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	14	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	191	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	191	16	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	17	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	18	serves	serve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	191	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	191	20	heighten	heighten	VERB
ajoaa-1385	191	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	22	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	191	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	191	24	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	191	26	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	27	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	191	28	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	191	29	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	192	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	192	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	192	4	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	192	6	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-1385	192	7	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	192	9	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	10	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	192	11	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	192	12	explain	explain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	192	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	192	14	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	192	16	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	192	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	192	20	presence	presence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	192	22	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	192	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	192	25	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	192	26	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	192	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	192	29	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	193	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	193	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	193	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	193	6	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	193	7	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	8	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	193	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	10	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	193	11	investing	invest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	193	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	193	13	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	193	15	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	193	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	193	18	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-1385	193	19	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	193	20	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	193	21	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	193	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	193	23	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	193	25	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-1385	193	26	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	193	27	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	193	28	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	194	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
ajoaa-1385	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	194	3	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-1385	194	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	194	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	194	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	194	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	194	8	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	194	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	194	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	194	11	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	194	12	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	194	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	194	15	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	194	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	194	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	194	18	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	194	19	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	195	1	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	2	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	3	glance	glance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	195	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	195	6	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	7	unimportance	unimportance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	12	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	195	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	16	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	195	17	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	195	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	195	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	21	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	195	22	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	195	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	195	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	195	25	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	26	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	195	29	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	195	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	195	31	joint	joint	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	34	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	195	36	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	195	37	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	195	39	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-1385	195	40	lead	lead	VERB
ajoaa-1385	195	41	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	42	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	43	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	195	44	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	45	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	195	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	195	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	196	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	196	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	196	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	5	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-1385	196	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	196	7	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	196	8	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	196	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	196	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	196	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	196	14	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	15	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	196	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-1385	196	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	196	19	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	196	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	196	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	196	26	attracting	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	196	27	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	196	28	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	197	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	197	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	197	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	4	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	197	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	197	7	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	197	9	established	establish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	197	10	along	along	ADP
ajoaa-1385	197	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	197	12	lines	line	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	13	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	197	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	197	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	16	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	197	17	created	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	197	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	197	19	horizon	horizon	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	197	22	cook	cook	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	197	24	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-1385	197	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	198	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	198	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	198	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	4	discourages	discourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	198	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	198	7	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	198	9	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	198	10	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	198	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	198	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	198	15	making	making	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	16	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	198	17	favours	favour	VERB
ajoaa-1385	198	18	short	short	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	198	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	198	20	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	21	gains	gain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	22	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-1385	198	23	long	long	ADV
ajoaa-1385	198	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	198	25	run	run	VERB
ajoaa-1385	198	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	199	1	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-1385	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	199	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	199	5	dryer	dryer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	199	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	199	9	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	199	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	199	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	199	13	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	199	15	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	199	16	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	17	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	199	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	199	19	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	20	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	199	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	199	22	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	199	23	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	199	24	contract	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	199	26	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	199	27	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	199	29	supply	supply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	199	30	dried	dry	VERB
ajoaa-1385	199	31	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	32	slices	slice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	200	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajoaa-1385	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	200	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	200	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	200	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	200	7	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	9	attracted	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	200	10	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	200	11	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	200	13	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-1385	200	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	200	15	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	16	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	200	18	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	200	20	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-1385	200	21	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	200	22	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	200	23	secure	secure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	200	24	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	200	25	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	26	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	201	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	201	3	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	4	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	201	7	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	201	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	201	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	201	12	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-1385	201	13	precluded	preclude	VERB
ajoaa-1385	201	14	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	201	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	201	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	201	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	201	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	22	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	201	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	24	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	201	25	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	201	26	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	201	27	99	99	NUM
ajoaa-1385	201	28	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	201	31	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	33	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	201	34	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	36	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	201	37	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	201	38	denied	deny	VERB
ajoaa-1385	201	39	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	201	41	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	42	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	201	43	bulk	bulk	VERB
ajoaa-1385	201	44	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-1385	201	45	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	201	47	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	201	48	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	49	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	50	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	201	52	attract	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	201	53	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	201	54	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	201	55	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	201	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	202	1	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	2	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	202	4	locked	lock	VERB
ajoaa-1385	202	5	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-1385	202	6	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	8	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	202	9	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	10	until	until	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	202	11	micro	micro	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	202	12	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	202	13	finance	finance	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	202	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	202	16	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	202	17	saving	saving	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	19	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-1385	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	202	21	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	202	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	202	23	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	202	25	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	203	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajoaa-1385	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	203	3	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	203	5	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	203	6	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	203	7	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	203	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	203	9	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	203	10	before	before	ADP
ajoaa-1385	203	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	203	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	203	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	203	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	203	15	phone	phone	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	203	16	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	204	1	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	204	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	204	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	204	6	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	204	8	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	9	helped	help	VERB
ajoaa-1385	204	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	204	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	204	12	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	13	’	’	PART
ajoaa-1385	204	14	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	15	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	204	16	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	204	18	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	204	19	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	204	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	204	21	releasing	release	VERB
ajoaa-1385	204	22	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	204	23	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	204	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	204	25	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	204	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	204	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	204	29	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	30	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	205	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	205	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	205	3	weather	weather	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	205	4	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	205	5	link	link	VERB
ajoaa-1385	205	6	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	205	7	centres	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	205	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	205	10	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	205	11	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	205	12	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	206	1	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	206	2	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	206	3	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	206	4	improved	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	206	5	following	follow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	206	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	206	7	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	206	8	works	work	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	206	9	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	206	10	connecting	connect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	206	11	interior	interior	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	206	12	villages	village	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	207	1	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	207	2	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	3	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	207	4	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	5	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-1385	207	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	207	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	9	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	207	10	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	207	11	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	207	13	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	207	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	207	16	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	207	17	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	207	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	207	19	alter	alter	VERB
ajoaa-1385	207	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	207	21	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	207	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	207	25	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	207	26	is	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	207	27	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-1385	207	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	207	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	207	31	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	207	33	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	207	34	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	207	36	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	207	37	perception	perception	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	207	39	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	40	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	207	41	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	207	42	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	43	lack	lack	VERB
ajoaa-1385	207	44	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	208	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	2	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	208	3	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	4	advice	advice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	5	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	6	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	7	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	10	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	208	11	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	208	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	208	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	208	17	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	208	20	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	21	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	22	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	208	23	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	24	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	208	25	advisors	advisor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	26	trained	train	VERB
ajoaa-1385	208	27	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	208	29	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	30	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	31	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	32	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	208	33	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	208	34	donor	donor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	35	funded	fund	VERB
ajoaa-1385	208	36	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	209	1	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	2	advice	advice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	209	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	209	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	209	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	209	7	weak	weak	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	209	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	209	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	209	10	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	209	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	209	14	considered	consider	VERB
ajoaa-1385	209	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	209	16	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	209	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	209	18	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	209	19	reason	reason	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	20	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	209	21	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	210	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	210	2	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	210	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	210	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	6	advice	advice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	7	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	210	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	210	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	210	10	severity	severity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	210	12	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajoaa-1385	210	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	210	16	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	211	1	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	2	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	211	3	resolves	resolve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	211	4	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	6	combined	combine	VERB
ajoaa-1385	211	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	211	8	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	211	9	improved	improved	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	211	10	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	11	service	service	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	12	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-1385	211	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	211	14	yields	yield	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	211	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	212	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	212	3	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	212	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	212	5	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	212	6	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	212	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	212	8	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	212	9	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	212	10	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	212	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	212	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	212	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	212	14	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	212	15	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	212	16	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	212	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	212	18	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	212	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	213	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-1385	213	2	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-1385	213	3	no	no	DET
ajoaa-1385	213	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	213	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	213	6	parties	party	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	213	7	relying	rely	VERB
ajoaa-1385	213	8	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	213	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	213	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	213	11	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	213	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	213	13	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	213	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	213	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	213	16	either	either	DET
ajoaa-1385	213	17	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	214	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	214	2	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	214	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	214	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	214	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	214	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	214	7	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	214	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	214	10	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	214	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	214	12	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	215	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	215	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	215	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	215	5	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	6	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	215	7	do	do	VERB
ajoaa-1385	215	8	little	little	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	215	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	215	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	215	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	215	12	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	215	14	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	15	yields	yield	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	215	17	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	215	19	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	215	20	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-1385	215	21	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	216	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	216	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	216	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	216	5	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	216	8	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	216	10	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	216	12	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	13	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	14	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	216	15	first	first	ADV
ajoaa-1385	216	16	required	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	216	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	216	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	216	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	216	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	217	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	217	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	217	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	217	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	217	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	217	8	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	10	appears	appear	VERB
ajoaa-1385	217	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	217	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	217	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	217	14	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	217	16	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	17	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	18	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	217	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	217	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	217	24	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	217	25	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajoaa-1385	217	27	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	217	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	217	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	218	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	3	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	218	4	help	help	VERB
ajoaa-1385	218	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	218	6	attract	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	218	7	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	8	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	218	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	218	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-1385	218	12	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	13	’	’	PART
ajoaa-1385	218	14	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	15	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	218	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	218	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	218	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	20	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	218	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	218	23	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	24	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	218	25	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	218	26	appear	appear	VERB
ajoaa-1385	218	27	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	218	28	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	218	29	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-1385	218	30	useful	useful	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	218	32	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	218	33	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	34	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	35	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	218	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	38	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	218	39	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	218	40	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	218	41	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-1385	218	42	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	218	43	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	218	44	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	218	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	219	1	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	2	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	219	3	improved	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	219	4	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	5	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	219	7	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	219	9	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	10	created	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	219	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	219	12	superior	superior	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	219	13	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	219	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	219	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	219	18	farmerbuyer	farmerbuyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	19	dyad	dyad	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	220	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	220	2	biological	biological	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	220	3	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	220	6	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	220	9	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	220	11	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	220	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	220	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	220	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	220	17	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	220	19	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	20	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	220	21	influence	influence	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	220	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	220	26	reward	reward	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	220	28	existing	exist	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	29	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	220	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	220	33	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	220	34	appear	appear	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	35	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	220	36	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	220	37	less	less	ADV
ajoaa-1385	220	38	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	220	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	220	40	altering	alter	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	41	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	220	42	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	220	44	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	45	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-1385	220	46	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	220	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	220	48	spice	spice	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	49	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	220	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	221	1	7	7	X
ajoaa-1385	221	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-1385	221	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	221	5	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	221	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	221	9	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	221	11	ginger	ginger	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	12	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	13	showed	show	VERB
ajoaa-1385	221	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	221	15	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	221	16	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	17	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	221	18	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	221	19	unable	unable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	221	20	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	221	21	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-1385	221	22	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	221	25	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	26	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	221	27	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-1385	221	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	221	29	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	221	30	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	222	1	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-1385	222	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	222	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	222	4	durability	durability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	222	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	222	6	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	222	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	222	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	222	10	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	222	11	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	222	12	tempting	tempting	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	222	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	222	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajoaa-1385	222	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	222	16	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	222	17	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	222	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	222	19	robust	robust	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	223	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	223	3	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	223	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	223	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	223	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	223	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	223	8	cardamom	cardamom	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	223	9	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	223	10	might	might	AUX
ajoaa-1385	223	11	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-1385	223	12	drawn	draw	VERB
ajoaa-1385	223	13	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	223	14	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	223	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	223	16	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-1385	223	17	captive	captive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	223	18	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	223	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	224	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	224	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	224	3	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-1385	224	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	5	improved	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	224	7	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	224	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	9	gave	give	VERB
ajoaa-1385	224	10	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	224	12	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	224	13	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	15	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	224	16	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	224	17	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	224	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	19	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	224	20	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	224	21	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	224	23	reward	reward	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	225	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-1385	225	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	225	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	225	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	225	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	225	7	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	225	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajoaa-1385	225	9	robust	robust	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	225	10	simply	simply	ADV
ajoaa-1385	225	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	225	12	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	225	13	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-1385	225	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	225	15	durable	durable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	225	16	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	225	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	225	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	226	1	durability	durability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	226	2	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	226	3	signal	signal	VERB
ajoaa-1385	226	4	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	226	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	226	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	226	7	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-1385	226	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	226	9	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	226	10	preclude	preclude	VERB
ajoaa-1385	226	11	superior	superior	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	226	12	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	226	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	226	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	227	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	227	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	227	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	227	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	227	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	227	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	227	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	227	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	227	14	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-1385	227	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	16	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	227	17	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	227	18	true	true	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	227	21	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	22	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	227	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	25	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	227	26	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	227	27	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajoaa-1385	227	28	imply	imply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	227	29	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	227	30	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	227	32	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	227	34	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	227	35	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	227	36	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	38	any	any	DET
ajoaa-1385	227	39	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	227	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	42	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-1385	227	43	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	227	44	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	45	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	227	46	all	all	DET
ajoaa-1385	227	47	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	48	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	49	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	227	50	face	face	VERB
ajoaa-1385	227	51	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	52	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	53	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	55	risks	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	227	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	227	58	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-1385	227	59	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	227	60	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	61	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	227	62	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	63	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	227	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	228	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	228	2	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	228	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	228	5	riskreward	riskreward	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	7	offered	offer	VERB
ajoaa-1385	228	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	228	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	228	10	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	228	11	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	228	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	228	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	228	16	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	228	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	228	18	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	19	allows	allow	VERB
ajoaa-1385	228	20	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	228	22	choose	choose	VERB
ajoaa-1385	228	23	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	228	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	228	25	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	228	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	228	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	228	30	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	228	31	mix	mix	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	228	33	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	228	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	228	36	best	good	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	228	37	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	228	38	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	228	39	utility	utility	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	229	1	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	2	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	3	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	4	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	229	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	9	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	10	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-1385	229	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-1385	229	12	seek	seek	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	229	14	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-1385	229	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	229	16	expand	expand	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	229	18	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	21	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	229	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	23	stallholders	stallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	229	26	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	27	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	229	28	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	229	29	step	step	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	229	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	229	32	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	33	existing	exist	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	34	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	35	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-1385	229	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	229	37	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	38	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	229	39	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	229	40	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	229	42	reward	reward	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	44	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	229	45	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	229	46	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	229	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	230	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	230	2	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-1385	230	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	230	6	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	230	7	modes	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	230	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	10	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	230	11	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	230	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	230	13	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	230	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	230	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	16	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-1385	230	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	230	18	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	19	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	230	20	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	230	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	230	22	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	231	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	231	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	231	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	231	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	231	6	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-1385	231	7	little	little	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	231	8	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	231	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	231	10	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	231	11	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	231	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	231	13	establishing	establish	VERB
ajoaa-1385	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	231	15	complying	comply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	231	16	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	231	17	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	231	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	232	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	2	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	3	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	232	5	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	6	serving	serve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	7	indian	indian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	232	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	232	10	complementing	complement	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	11	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	232	12	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	13	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	232	14	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-1385	232	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	232	16	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	17	grades	grade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	232	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	20	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-1385	232	21	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	22	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	232	23	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	24	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	232	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	232	27	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	232	28	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	232	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	232	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	232	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	232	34	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	232	35	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	36	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	232	37	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	232	38	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	40	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-1385	232	41	require	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	42	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	43	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	232	44	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	232	46	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	232	47	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	232	49	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	232	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	233	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-1385	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	233	3	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	233	5	adding	adding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	6	requires	require	VERB
ajoaa-1385	233	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	233	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	233	10	spread	spread	VERB
ajoaa-1385	233	11	fixed	fix	VERB
ajoaa-1385	233	12	processing	processing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	233	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	233	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	234	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-1385	234	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	234	3	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	234	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	234	5	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	234	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajoaa-1385	234	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	234	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	234	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	234	10	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	234	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	234	12	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	234	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	234	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	234	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	234	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	234	17	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	234	18	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-1385	234	19	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	234	20	generate	generate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	234	21	strong	strong	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	234	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	234	23	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	234	24	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	235	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajoaa-1385	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	235	3	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-1385	235	4	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-1385	235	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	235	7	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	235	9	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-1385	235	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	235	12	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	235	13	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	235	15	spot	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	235	17	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	235	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	19	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	235	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	235	21	expense	expense	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	235	23	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	235	24	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	235	26	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	235	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	235	28	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	236	1	such	such	DET
ajoaa-1385	236	2	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	236	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	4	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	236	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajoaa-1385	236	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	236	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	236	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	236	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	236	11	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	12	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	236	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajoaa-1385	236	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	236	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	17	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	236	18	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	236	20	external	external	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	236	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	22	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-1385	236	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	236	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	236	25	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	26	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	236	27	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	236	28	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	236	29	viable	viable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	236	30	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	31	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	236	32	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	236	33	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	237	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	237	2	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	3	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-1385	237	4	consider	consider	VERB
ajoaa-1385	237	5	supporting	support	VERB
ajoaa-1385	237	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	237	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	237	8	models	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	9	like	like	ADP
ajoaa-1385	237	10	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	237	11	generation	generation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	12	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	237	14	investor	investor	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	237	16	share	share	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	17	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	237	19	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	237	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	237	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	22	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajoaa-1385	237	23	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	238	1	restructured	restructure	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	2	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	3	might	might	AUX
ajoaa-1385	238	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	238	5	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-1385	238	6	attract	attract	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	9	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	238	11	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	12	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	238	14	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	15	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	238	16	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	238	18	operate	operate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	238	21	premium	premium	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	22	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	238	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	238	25	might	might	AUX
ajoaa-1385	238	26	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	238	27	help	help	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	238	29	capture	capture	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	30	additional	additional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	238	31	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	238	34	existing	exist	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	35	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	36	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	37	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	38	some	some	DET
ajoaa-1385	238	39	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	238	40	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	238	42	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	43	functions	function	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	238	45	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	46	engaging	engage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	238	47	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	48	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	238	49	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	50	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-1385	238	51	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-1385	238	52	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	238	53	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	238	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	239	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	239	2	both	both	DET
ajoaa-1385	239	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	239	5	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	239	6	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	7	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	239	8	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-1385	239	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	239	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ajoaa-1385	239	11	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	239	12	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	239	14	determine	determine	VERB
ajoaa-1385	239	15	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	239	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	239	19	work	work	VERB
ajoaa-1385	239	20	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	239	21	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-1385	239	22	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	239	24	meet	meet	VERB
ajoaa-1385	239	25	these	these	DET
ajoaa-1385	239	26	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	240	1	asset	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	240	2	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	240	3	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	240	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	240	5	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	240	6	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	240	7	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	240	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	240	9	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	240	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	240	11	seek	seek	VERB
ajoaa-1385	240	12	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	240	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	240	14	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-1385	240	15	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	241	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	241	3	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	4	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	241	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	241	7	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	241	10	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	11	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	12	assets	asset	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	241	15	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	241	16	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	241	19	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	241	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	21	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	22	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	25	serve	serve	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	26	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	241	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	28	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	241	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	241	31	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	241	34	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-1385	241	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	241	36	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	37	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	38	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	241	39	easy	easy	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	241	40	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	241	41	define	define	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	241	43	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	241	45	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-1385	241	46	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	241	47	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	48	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-1385	241	49	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-1385	241	50	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	241	51	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	52	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	241	53	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	241	54	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	241	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	242	1	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	242	3	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	242	5	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	6	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	242	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	242	8	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	242	9	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	242	11	yield	yield	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	12	risk	risk	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	13	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-1385	242	14	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-1385	242	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	242	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	242	18	relational	relational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	242	19	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	242	21	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-1385	242	22	promoting	promote	VERB
ajoaa-1385	242	23	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	24	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	243	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	243	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	243	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	243	4	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	243	5	drawn	draw	VERB
ajoaa-1385	243	6	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	243	7	phd	phd	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	243	8	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	243	9	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajoaa-1385	243	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	243	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	243	12	principal	principal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	243	13	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	244	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	244	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	244	3	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	244	4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
ajoaa-1385	244	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajoaa-1385	244	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	244	7	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	244	8	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	244	9	aid	aid	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	244	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	244	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	244	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	244	13	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	244	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	244	15	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajoaa-1385	244	16	phd	phd	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	244	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	244	18	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	244	19	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	244	20	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	245	1	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	245	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	4	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-1385	245	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	6	this	this	DET
ajoaa-1385	245	7	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	245	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	245	10	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	245	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	245	15	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	245	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	245	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	245	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	245	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	24	shall	shall	AUX
ajoaa-1385	245	25	not	not	PART
ajoaa-1385	245	26	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	245	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	245	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	245	29	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	245	30	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	31	any	any	DET
ajoaa-1385	245	32	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	245	34	damage	damage	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	245	36	liability	liability	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	37	etc	etc	X
ajoaa-1385	245	38	.	.	X
ajoaa-1385	245	39	caused	cause	VERB
ajoaa-1385	245	40	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	41	relation	relation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	42	to	to	PART
ajoaa-1385	245	43	/	/	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	245	44	arising	arise	VERB
ajoaa-1385	245	45	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	46	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	245	48	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	49	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	245	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	245	51	content	content	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	245	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	246	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	246	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	246	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	246	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	246	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	246	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	246	9	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	246	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	246	11	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	246	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	246	13	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	246	14	101	101	NUM
ajoaa-1385	246	15	references	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	246	16	aprosc	aprosc	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	246	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	246	18	jma	jma	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	246	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	246	20	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-1385	246	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	247	1	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	247	2	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	247	3	perspective	perspective	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	247	4	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	247	6	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	247	7	report	report	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	247	9	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	247	10	document	document	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	248	1	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	248	2	planning	planning	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	248	3	commission	commission	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	248	5	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	248	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	248	7	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	248	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	248	9	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	248	11	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	1	aramyan	aramyan	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	6	ondersteijn	ondersteijn	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	10	oude	oude	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	11	lansink	lansink	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	249	16	van	van	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	17	kooten	kooten	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	19	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	249	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	21	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-1385	249	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	250	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	250	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	250	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	250	4	agri	agri	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	250	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	250	6	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	250	7	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	250	8	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	251	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	251	2	quantifying	quantify	VERB
ajoaa-1385	251	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	251	4	agri	agri	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	251	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	251	6	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	251	7	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	251	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	251	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	251	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	251	11	ondersteijn	ondersteijn	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	251	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	251	14	wijnands	wijnands	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	251	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	251	17	huirne	huirne	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	251	19	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	252	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	252	2	kooten	kooten	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	252	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	4	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	8	springer	springer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	252	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	10	dordrecth	dordrecth	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	252	13	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	252	15	pp	pp	X
ajoaa-1385	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	253	1	47	47	NUM
ajoaa-1385	253	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	253	3	64	64	NUM
ajoaa-1385	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	1	bhattarai	bhattarai	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	5	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	254	11	martin	martin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	14	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	16	2013	2013	NUM
ajoaa-1385	254	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	255	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajoaa-1385	255	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	255	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	255	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	255	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	255	6	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	255	7	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	255	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	255	9	organic	organic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	255	10	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	255	11	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	255	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	255	13	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	255	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	256	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	256	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	256	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	256	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	256	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	256	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-1385	256	8	economies	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	256	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	256	13	101	101	NUM
ajoaa-1385	256	14	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	256	15	118	118	NUM
ajoaa-1385	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	1	cadilhon	cadilhon	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	6	fearne	fearne	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	257	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	11	giac	giac	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	12	tam	tam	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	17	moustier	moustier	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	19	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	257	22	poole	poole	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	24	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	257	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	27	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-1385	257	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	257	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	258	1	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	258	3	tobusiness	tobusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	258	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	258	7	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	9	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	258	11	ho	ho	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	258	12	chi	chi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	258	13	minh	minh	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	258	14	city	city	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	258	16	viet	viet	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	258	17	nam	nam	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	258	18	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	258	19	reaching	reach	VERB
ajoaa-1385	258	20	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	258	21	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	258	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	259	5	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	259	6	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	7	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	8	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	259	9	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	10	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	12	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	13	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	16	batt	batt	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	259	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	20	cadilhon	cadilhon	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	23	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	259	29	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	30	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	31	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	33	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	259	35	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	37	curtin	curtin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	38	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	42	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	44	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	46	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	47	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	48	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	49	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	259	51	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	259	54	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	55	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	259	56	office	office	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	259	57	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	259	58	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	259	60	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	62	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	64	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	259	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	259	66	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	259	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	260	1	135	135	NUM
ajoaa-1385	260	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	260	3	147	147	NUM
ajoaa-1385	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	261	1	chaddad	chaddad	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	261	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	261	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	261	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	261	7	cook	cook	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	261	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	261	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	261	12	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	262	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajoaa-1385	262	2	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	262	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	262	4	models	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	262	6	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	262	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	262	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	262	9	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	262	10	rights	right	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	262	11	typology	typology	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	263	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajoaa-1385	263	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	263	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	263	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	263	7	26(3	26(3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	263	10	348	348	NUM
ajoaa-1385	263	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	263	12	360	360	NUM
ajoaa-1385	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	264	1	chan	chan	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	264	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	264	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	264	8	qi	qi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	264	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	264	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	264	13	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-1385	264	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	265	1	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	265	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	265	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	265	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	265	5	method	method	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	265	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	265	7	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	265	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	265	9	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	266	1	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	266	2	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	266	3	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	266	5	an	an	DET
ajoaa-1385	266	6	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	266	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	266	9	8(3	8(3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	266	12	209	209	NUM
ajoaa-1385	266	13	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	266	14	223	223	NUM
ajoaa-1385	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	267	1	cook	cook	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	267	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	267	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	267	6	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-1385	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	268	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	268	2	future	future	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	268	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	268	4	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-1385	268	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	268	6	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	268	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	268	9	neo	neo	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	268	10	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	268	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	268	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	269	1	american	american	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	269	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	269	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	269	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	269	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	269	7	77(5	77(5	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	269	10	1153	1153	NUM
ajoaa-1385	269	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	269	12	1159	1159	NUM
ajoaa-1385	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	1	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	5	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	270	10	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	270	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	14	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	270	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	271	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	271	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	271	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	271	4	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	271	5	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	271	6	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	272	1	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	272	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	272	3	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	272	4	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	272	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	272	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	272	10	78	78	NUM
ajoaa-1385	272	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	272	12	104	104	NUM
ajoaa-1385	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	1	gunasekaran	gunasekaran	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	5	patel	patel	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	273	10	mcgaughey	mcgaughey	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	273	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	15	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	274	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	274	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	274	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	274	4	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	274	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	274	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	274	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	275	1	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	275	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	275	4	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	275	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	275	7	87(3	87(3	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	275	10	333347	333347	NUM
ajoaa-1385	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	1	harris	harris	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	5	stefanson	stefanson	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	276	10	fulton	fulton	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	14	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-1385	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	277	1	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	277	2	generation	generation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	277	3	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	277	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	277	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	278	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	278	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	278	3	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	278	5	11	11	NUM
ajoaa-1385	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	278	7	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-1385	278	8	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	278	9	28	28	NUM
ajoaa-1385	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	1	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	6	gulati	gulati	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	10	birthal	birthal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	279	16	tewari	tewari	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	279	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	20	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	279	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	280	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	280	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	280	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	280	4	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	280	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	280	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	280	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	280	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	280	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	280	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	281	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	281	3	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	281	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	281	6	39(24	39(24	NUM
ajoaa-1385	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	281	9	2457	2457	NUM
ajoaa-1385	281	10	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	281	11	2467	2467	NUM
ajoaa-1385	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	1	lohman	lohman	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	5	fortuin	fortuin	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	282	10	wouters	wouter	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	282	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	14	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	282	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	283	1	designing	design	VERB
ajoaa-1385	283	2	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	283	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	283	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	283	5	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	283	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	283	8	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	283	9	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	284	1	european	european	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	284	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	284	4	operational	operational	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	284	5	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	284	7	156(2	156(2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	284	10	267	267	NUM
ajoaa-1385	284	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	284	12	286	286	NUM
ajoaa-1385	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	1	markelova	markelova	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	5	meinzen	meinzen	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	7	dick	dick	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	11	hellin	hellin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	285	16	dohrn	dohrn	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	285	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	20	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	285	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	286	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	286	2	action	action	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	286	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	286	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	286	5	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	286	6	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	1	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	287	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	4	34(1	34(1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	7	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-1385	287	8	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	287	9	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-1385	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	11	pingali	pingali	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	15	khwaja	khwaja	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	287	20	meijer	meijer	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	287	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	24	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	287	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	288	1	commercializing	commercialize	VERB
ajoaa-1385	288	2	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	288	3	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	288	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-1385	288	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	288	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	289	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	289	3	future	future	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	289	5	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	289	6	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	289	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-1385	289	11	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	12	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	14	june	june	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	15	26	26	NUM
ajoaa-1385	289	16	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	289	17	29	29	NUM
ajoaa-1385	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	19	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	21	wye	wye	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	23	uk	uk	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	25	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	289	26	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	289	28	research	research	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	29	institute	institute	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	31	washington	washington	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	33	dc	dc	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	289	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	289	35	61	61	NUM
ajoaa-1385	289	36	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	289	37	74	74	NUM
ajoaa-1385	289	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	1	poulton	poulton	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	5	kydd	kydd	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	290	10	dorward	dorward	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	290	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	14	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-1385	290	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	291	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajoaa-1385	291	2	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	291	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	291	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-1385	291	5	pro	pro	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	6	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	291	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	291	11	sub	sub	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	12	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	291	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	292	1	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	292	2	policy	policy	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	292	3	review	review	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	292	5	24(3	24(3	NUM
ajoaa-1385	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	292	8	243	243	NUM
ajoaa-1385	292	9	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	292	10	277	277	NUM
ajoaa-1385	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	1	reardon	reardon	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	5	timmer	timmer	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	293	10	berdegue	berdegue	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	293	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	14	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-1385	293	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	294	1	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	294	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	294	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	294	4	latin	latin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	294	5	america	america	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	294	7	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	294	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	294	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	294	11	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	294	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	294	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	295	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	295	2	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	295	3	directions	direction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	295	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	295	5	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	295	6	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	295	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	2	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	5	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	6	794	794	NUM
ajoaa-1385	296	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	296	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	9	regmi	regmi	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	296	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	12	gehlhar	gehlhar	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	14	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	18	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	19	states	states	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	20	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	296	22	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	24	washington	washington	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	26	dc	dc	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	296	28	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	297	1	47–61	47–61	NUM
ajoaa-1385	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	298	1	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	298	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	298	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	298	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-1385	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	299	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	299	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	299	3	linking	link	VERB
ajoaa-1385	299	4	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	299	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-1385	299	6	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	300	1	rome	rome	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	300	3	italy	italy	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	300	5	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	301	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	301	3	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	301	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	301	5	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	301	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	301	7	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-1385	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	302	1	exports	export	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	302	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	302	3	some	some	DET
ajoaa-1385	302	4	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	302	5	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	302	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	302	7	f.y	f.y	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	302	8	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	302	9	20010/11	20010/11	NUM
ajoaa-1385	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	303	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajoaa-1385	303	2	october	october	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	303	3	23	23	NUM
ajoaa-1385	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	303	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-1385	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	303	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	303	8	http://www.tepc.gov.np/tradestatistics/gl03-some-maj-comm-exports.php	http://www.tepc.gov.np/tradestatistics/gl03-some-maj-comm-exports.php	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	304	1	http://www.tepc.gov.np/tradestatistics/gl-03-some-maj-comm-exports.php	http://www.tepc.gov.np/tradestatistics/gl-03-some-maj-comm-exports.php	VERB
ajoaa-1385	304	2	http://www.tepc.gov.np/tradestatistics/gl-03-some-maj-comm-exports.php	http://www.tepc.gov.np/tradestatistics/gl-03-some-maj-comm-exports.php	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	304	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	304	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	304	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	304	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	304	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	304	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	304	11	5(4)2015	5(4)2015	NUM
ajoaa-1385	304	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	304	13	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-1385	304	14	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	304	15	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	304	16	102	102	NUM
ajoaa-1385	304	17	truong	truong	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	304	19	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	304	20	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	304	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	304	22	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-1385	304	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	305	1	shrimp	shrimp	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	2	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	3	chains	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	305	5	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	305	6	property	property	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	305	8	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	9	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-1385	305	11	tam	tam	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	305	12	giang	giang	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	305	13	cau	cau	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	305	14	hai	hai	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	305	15	lagoon	lagoon	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	305	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	305	19	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	305	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	305	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	305	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	306	1	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	2	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	306	4	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	306	6	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	7	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	8	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	9	accessed	access	VERB
ajoaa-1385	306	10	october	october	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	306	11	23	23	NUM
ajoaa-1385	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	306	13	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-1385	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	306	15	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	306	16	http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/dspace	http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/dspace	ADP
ajoaa-1385	306	17	/bitstream/10182/5056/3	/bitstream/10182/5056/3	SYM
ajoaa-1385	306	18	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-1385	306	19	hieu_phd.pdf	hieu_phd.pdf	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	1	vorley	vorley	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	5	lundy	lundy	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	307	10	macgregor	macgregor	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	14	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	308	1	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	308	2	models	model	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	308	3	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-1385	308	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-1385	308	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	308	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	308	7	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	308	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	309	2	agro	agro	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	4	industries	industry	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	309	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	309	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	10	da	da	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	11	silva	silva	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	14	baker	baker	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	17	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	18	shepherd	shepherd	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	21	chakib	chakib	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	309	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	24	miranda	miranda	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	26	da	da	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	28	cruz	cruz	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	31	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	35	fao	fao	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	309	37	unido	unido	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	309	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	39	rome	rome	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	309	41	vienna	vienna	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	309	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	309	43	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-1385	309	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	310	1	186	186	NUM
ajoaa-1385	310	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	310	3	222	222	NUM
ajoaa-1385	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	311	1	wheatley	wheatley	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	311	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	311	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	311	6	peters	peters	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	311	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	311	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	311	10	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	311	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	312	1	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-1385	312	2	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajoaa-1385	312	3	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-1385	312	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	312	5	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	312	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	312	7	agri	agri	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	312	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	312	9	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	312	10	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	312	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	313	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	313	2	agriproduct	agriproduct	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	313	3	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	313	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	313	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	313	6	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	313	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	313	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	313	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	314	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	314	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	314	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	6	august	august	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	7	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-1385	314	8	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	314	9	22	22	NUM
ajoaa-1385	314	10	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-1385	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	12	bali	bali	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	314	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	17	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	314	20	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	22	hofman	hofman	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	25	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	29	australian	australian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	314	30	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	314	31	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	314	32	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	314	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	314	34	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	314	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	36	canberra	canberra	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	38	australia	australia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	314	40	pp	pp	X
ajoaa-1385	314	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	315	1	113	113	NUM
ajoaa-1385	315	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	315	3	123	123	NUM
ajoaa-1385	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	316	1	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	316	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	316	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	316	6	1979	1979	NUM
ajoaa-1385	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	317	1	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	317	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	317	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	317	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	317	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	317	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	317	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	317	9	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	317	10	relations	relation	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	318	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	318	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	318	4	law	law	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	318	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	8	22(2	22(2	NUM
ajoaa-1385	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	11	233	233	NUM
ajoaa-1385	318	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	318	13	261	261	NUM
ajoaa-1385	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	15	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	17	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	318	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	20	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-1385	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	319	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	319	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	319	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	319	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	319	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	320	1	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	320	2	york	york	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	320	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	320	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	320	7	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	320	8	press	press	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	321	1	woods	wood	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	321	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	321	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	321	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-1385	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	322	1	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	322	2	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	322	3	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	322	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ajoaa-1385	322	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	322	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	322	9	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-1385	322	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	322	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	322	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	322	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	323	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	323	2	agriproduct	agriproduct	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	323	3	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	323	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	323	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	323	6	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	323	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-1385	323	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-1385	323	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	324	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-1385	324	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	324	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	6	august	august	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	7	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-1385	324	8	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	324	9	22	22	NUM
ajoaa-1385	324	10	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-1385	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	12	bali	bali	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-1385	324	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	17	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	324	20	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	22	hofman	hofman	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	25	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	29	australian	australian	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	324	30	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	324	31	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	324	32	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	324	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	324	34	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	324	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	36	canberra	canberra	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	38	australia	australia	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	324	40	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	324	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	325	1	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-1385	325	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-1385	325	3	26	26	NUM
ajoaa-1385	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	326	1	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	326	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	327	2	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-1385	327	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	328	1	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	328	2	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	328	3	report	report	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	328	4	2008	2008	NUM
ajoaa-1385	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	328	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	328	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-1385	328	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	329	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	329	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	329	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-1385	329	6	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	329	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	330	1	yin	yin	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	330	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	330	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-1385	330	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	330	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-1385	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	331	1	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	331	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	331	4	design	design	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-1385	331	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	331	8	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-1385	331	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	331	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	332	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajoaa-1385	332	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	332	4	ca	can	AUX
ajoaa-1385	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	332	6	sage	sage	VERB
ajoaa-1385	332	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ajoaa-1385	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-1385	333	1	http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/	http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/	PUNCT