id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajoaa-498	1	1	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-498	1	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	1	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	1	5	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	1	6	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-498	1	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
ajoaa-498	2	4	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	6	2304	2304	NUM
ajoaa-498	2	7	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	2	8	1455/	1455/	NUM
ajoaa-498	2	9	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	11	2224	2224	NUM
ajoaa-498	2	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	2	13	4433	4433	NUM
ajoaa-498	2	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	15	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	16	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	22	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	24	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	2	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	2	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	2	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	29	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	31	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	33	northern	northern	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	35	sule	sule	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	36	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	38	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	40	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	2	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	2	42	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	43	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	45	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	46	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	47	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	2	48	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	50	putra	putra	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	51	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	53	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	55	nobaya	nobaya	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	56	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	58	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	59	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	60	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	2	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	2	62	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	63	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	65	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	66	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	2	67	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	2	68	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	2	70	putra	putra	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	71	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	3	hanina	hanina	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	5	hamsan	hamsan	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	7	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-498	3	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	3	9	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	3	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	3	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	3	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	3	16	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	3	17	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	19	putra	putra	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	20	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	24	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	3	25	cite	cite	VERB
ajoaa-498	3	26	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	3	27	article	article	NOUN
ajoaa-498	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	29	sule	sule	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	30	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	32	nobaya	nobaya	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	33	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	3	35	hanina	hanina	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	36	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	37	hamsan	hamsan	PROPN
ajoaa-498	3	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	39	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-498	3	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	4	1	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	4	3	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	4	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	4	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	4	8	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	4	10	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	4	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	4	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	4	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	15	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	4	17	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	4	19	northern	northern	PROPN
ajoaa-498	4	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	5	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	5	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	5	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	5	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	5	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	5	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	5	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajoaa-498	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	5	12	39	39	NUM
ajoaa-498	5	13	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	5	14	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	6	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	6	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	6	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	6	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	6	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	6	9	2(1)2012	2(1)2012	NOUN
ajoaa-498	6	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	6	11	39	39	NUM
ajoaa-498	6	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	6	13	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	6	14	†	†	NOUN
ajoaa-498	6	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajoaa-498	6	16	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-498	6	17	©	©	PROPN
ajoaa-498	6	18	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-498	6	19	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	6	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	6	22	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	6	23	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-498	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	7	2	rights	right	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
ajoaa-498	7	4	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	6	2304	2304	NUM
ajoaa-498	7	7	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	7	8	1455/	1455/	NUM
ajoaa-498	7	9	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	11	2224	2224	NUM
ajoaa-498	7	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	7	13	4433	4433	NUM
ajoaa-498	7	14	www.aessweb.com	www.aessweb.com	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	15	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	17	s	s	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	19	sule	sule	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	20	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	21	†	†	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	22	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	7	24	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	7	26	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	27	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	7	31	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	7	32	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	34	putra	putra	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	35	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	37	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	38	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	40	sulangu24@yahoo.com	sulangu24@yahoo.com	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	41	nobaya	nobaya	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	42	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	43	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	7	45	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	7	47	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	48	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	50	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	51	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	7	52	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	7	53	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	55	putra	putra	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	56	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	58	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	59	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	61	nobaya@putra.edu.my	nobaya@putra.edu.my	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	62	hanina	hanina	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	63	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	64	hamsan	hamsan	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	65	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	66	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	7	67	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	7	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	7	69	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	70	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	72	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	73	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	7	74	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	7	75	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	77	putra	putra	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	78	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	80	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	7	81	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-498	7	82	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	7	83	hanina3282@gmail.com	hanina3282@gmail.com	X
ajoaa-498	8	1	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	3	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	9	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	11	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	8	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	8	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	8	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	16	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	18	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	20	northern	northern	PROPN
ajoaa-498	8	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	8	22	abstract	abstract	VERB
ajoaa-498	8	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	8	24	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	26	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	8	27	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	28	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	8	29	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	8	30	explore	explore	VERB
ajoaa-498	8	31	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	8	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	33	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	34	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	8	37	on	on	ADV
ajoaa-498	8	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	39	going	go	VERB
ajoaa-498	8	40	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-498	8	41	fund	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	42	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	43	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	44	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	45	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	8	46	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	48	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	8	49	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	8	51	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	8	52	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	53	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	55	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	8	56	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	8	57	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	8	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	8	59	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	60	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	61	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	62	guba	guba	ADJ
ajoaa-498	8	63	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	8	64	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	8	65	northern	northern	PROPN
ajoaa-498	8	66	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	8	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	9	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajoaa-498	9	4	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	9	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	6	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	9	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	9	8	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	9	9	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	9	10	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	9	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	9	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	14	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	9	15	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	9	16	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	9	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	9	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	9	20	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	21	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	9	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	9	23	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	24	methods	method	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	9	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	27	collection	collection	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	9	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	10	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	10	2	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	10	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	10	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	10	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	10	6	collected	collect	VERB
ajoaa-498	10	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	10	8	eight	eight	NUM
ajoaa-498	10	9	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-498	10	10	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	10	11	purposely	purposely	ADV
ajoaa-498	10	12	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-498	10	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	10	14	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	10	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	10	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	10	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	10	18	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	11	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	11	3	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajoaa-498	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	11	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	6	entails	entail	VERB
ajoaa-498	11	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	11	8	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-498	11	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	11	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	13	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	11	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	11	15	stages	stage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	11	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	19	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	11	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	11	24	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajoaa-498	11	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	11	27	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	11	28	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	11	31	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	32	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	11	33	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	11	34	evident	evident	ADJ
ajoaa-498	11	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	36	some	some	DET
ajoaa-498	11	37	stages	stage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	11	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	11	40	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	41	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajoaa-498	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	12	1	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-498	12	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	12	4	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	12	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	12	6	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	12	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	12	8	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	12	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	12	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	12	12	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	12	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	12	15	desire	desire	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	12	17	meeting	meet	VERB
ajoaa-498	12	18	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	12	19	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	21	featured	feature	VERB
ajoaa-498	12	22	above	above	ADP
ajoaa-498	12	23	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	12	24	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	12	25	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajoaa-498	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	13	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-498	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	13	3	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	5	style	style	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	13	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	13	9	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	13	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	13	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajoaa-498	13	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	13	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	13	16	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	13	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	13	19	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	20	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	13	21	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	13	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	13	25	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	26	accorded	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	13	27	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	13	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	13	29	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	30	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	13	31	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	13	32	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	13	33	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	13	34	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	13	35	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	13	36	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	13	37	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-498	13	38	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-498	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	14	1	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	14	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	14	3	end	end	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	14	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	14	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-498	14	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	14	9	active	active	ADJ
ajoaa-498	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	14	11	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-498	14	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	14	14	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	14	16	future	future	ADJ
ajoaa-498	14	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	14	20	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	14	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-498	14	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	14	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	14	25	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	26	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	5	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	15	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	8	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	10	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	12	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	15	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	15	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	15	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	18	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	15	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	15	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	15	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	23	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	24	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	15	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	15	26	recent	recent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	15	27	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	28	became	become	VERB
ajoaa-498	15	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajoaa-498	15	30	popular	popular	ADJ
ajoaa-498	15	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajoaa-498	15	32	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	15	33	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	34	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	35	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	15	36	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	15	37	geared	gear	VERB
ajoaa-498	15	38	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	15	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	15	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	16	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	16	3	words	word	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	16	5	parfitt	parfitt	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	8	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	16	9	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	16	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ajoaa-498	16	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	16	12	[	[	X
ajoaa-498	16	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	15	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	16	16	become	become	VERB
ajoaa-498	16	17	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	16	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	16	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	16	20	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-498	16	21	influences	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	16	23	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	24	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajoaa-498	16	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	28	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-498	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	30	p.737	p.737	NUM
ajoaa-498	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajoaa-498	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	3	michener	michener	PROPN
ajoaa-498	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	7	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	17	8	notes	note	VERB
ajoaa-498	17	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	17	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	11	today	today	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	17	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	14	[	[	X
ajoaa-498	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	17	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	18	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	17	19	taken	take	VERB
ajoaa-498	17	20	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	17	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	17	22	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	17	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	17	25	panacea	panacea	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	17	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	17	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	31	lauding	laud	VERB
ajoaa-498	17	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	17	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	17	35	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	36	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	17	37	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-498	17	38	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	17	39	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	17	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	17	41	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	17	42	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	17	43	widely	widely	ADV
ajoaa-498	17	44	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	17	45	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	46	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	17	47	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	17	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	49	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	51	p.2105	p.2105	PROPN
ajoaa-498	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	18	2	became	become	VERB
ajoaa-498	18	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	18	6	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	18	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	13	blue	blue	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	15	print‟	print‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	18	17	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	18	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	20	down‟	down‟	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	22	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	18	23	placed	place	VERB
ajoaa-498	18	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	25	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	18	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	29	science	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	18	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	33	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	18	35	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	36	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	37	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	40	dichter	dichter	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	42	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	18	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	18	44	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	18	45	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajoaa-498	18	46	address	address	VERB
ajoaa-498	18	47	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	48	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	50	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	51	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	52	non	non	ADJ
ajoaa-498	18	53	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	54	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	55	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	56	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	57	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	18	58	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	18	59	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	60	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	18	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	19	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	19	2	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	19	3	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	19	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	19	5	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	19	6	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	19	7	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-498	19	8	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-498	19	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	19	10	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	19	11	objects‟	objects‟	ADV
ajoaa-498	19	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	19	13	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajoaa-498	19	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	19	15	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	19	16	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	19	17	subjects‟	subjects‟	ADV
ajoaa-498	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	19	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	19	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	19	21	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	19	23	mansuri	mansuri	PROPN
ajoaa-498	19	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	19	25	rao	rao	PROPN
ajoaa-498	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	19	27	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-498	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	20	1	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	20	2	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	20	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	20	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	20	6	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	20	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	20	8	passive	passive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	20	10	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
ajoaa-498	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	20	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-498	20	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	20	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	20	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	20	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	20	17	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajoaa-498	20	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	21	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	21	5	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	6	centered	center	VERB
ajoaa-498	21	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	21	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	21	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ajoaa-498	21	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	21	11	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	13	places	place	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	15	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	16	peoples‟	peoples‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	21	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	21	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	21	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	22	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	23	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	21	24	view	view	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	25	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	26	empowering	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	21	27	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	21	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	21	29	future	future	ADJ
ajoaa-498	21	30	selfdevelopment	selfdevelopment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-498	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	4	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-498	22	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	6	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	22	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	22	11	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	22	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	22	13	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	22	14	populous	populous	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	15	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	17	sub	sub	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	18	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	19	sahara	sahara	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-498	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	22	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	22	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	25	nigerias‟	nigerias‟	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	26	150	150	NUM
ajoaa-498	22	27	million	million	NUM
ajoaa-498	22	28	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	29	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	22	30	living	live	VERB
ajoaa-498	22	31	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	32	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-498	22	33	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	34	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	22	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	36	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajoaa-498	22	39	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	40	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-498	22	41	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	43	odion	odion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	45	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	22	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	23	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	23	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	23	3	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	23	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ajoaa-498	23	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	23	6	wide	wide	ADJ
ajoaa-498	23	7	spread	spread	ADJ
ajoaa-498	23	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	24	1	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	24	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	24	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	24	4	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	24	5	office	office	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	24	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	24	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	24	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	24	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	24	12	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	24	14	got	get	VERB
ajoaa-498	24	15	independence	independence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	24	17	1960	1960	NUM
ajoaa-498	24	18	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	24	19	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-498	24	20	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	21	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	24	22	recorded	record	VERB
ajoaa-498	24	23	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	24	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	24	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	24	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	25	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-498	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	25	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	25	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	25	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajoaa-498	25	6	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-498	25	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	25	8	28.6	28.6	NUM
ajoaa-498	25	9	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	25	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	25	11	1980	1980	NUM
ajoaa-498	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	25	13	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	25	14	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-498	25	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	25	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	25	17	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	25	18	jumped	jump	VERB
ajoaa-498	25	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	25	20	66	66	NUM
ajoaa-498	25	21	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	26	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	26	2	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-498	26	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	26	4	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	26	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	26	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	26	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	26	9	stood	stand	VERB
ajoaa-498	26	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	26	11	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	26	12	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	26	14	cia	cia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	26	16	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-498	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	27	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	27	2	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	27	3	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-498	27	4	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-498	27	5	human	human	PROPN
ajoaa-498	27	6	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-498	27	7	index	index	NOUN
ajoaa-498	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	27	9	hdi	hdi	PROPN
ajoaa-498	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	27	11	ranked	rank	VERB
ajoaa-498	27	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	27	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	27	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	27	15	142nd	142nd	NOUN
ajoaa-498	27	16	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	27	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	27	18	169	169	NUM
ajoaa-498	27	19	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-498	27	20	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajoaa-498	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	28	2	noted	note	VERB
ajoaa-498	28	3	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	28	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	28	5	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-498	28	6	nations;	nations;	PROPN
ajoaa-498	28	7	…	…	SYM
ajoaa-498	28	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	28	9	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	28	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	28	11	denial	denial	NOUN
ajoaa-498	28	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	28	13	choices	choice	NOUN
ajoaa-498	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	28	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	28	17	violation	violation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	28	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	28	19	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	29	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	29	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	29	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-498	29	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	29	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	29	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	29	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	29	8	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	29	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajoaa-498	29	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	29	11	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-498	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	30	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	30	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	3	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	30	4	having	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	5	enough	enough	ADJ
ajoaa-498	30	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	30	7	feed	feed	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	30	9	clothe	clothe	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	30	11	family	family	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	30	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	30	14	having	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	30	16	school	school	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	30	18	clinic	clinic	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	30	20	go	go	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	21	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	30	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	30	23	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	30	24	having	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	30	26	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	27	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	30	28	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	30	29	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	30	30	grow	grow	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	31	one‟s	one‟s	PROPN
ajoaa-498	30	32	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	30	34	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	30	35	job	job	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	36	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	30	37	earn	earn	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	38	one‟s	one‟s	NUM
ajoaa-498	30	39	living	live	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	30	41	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	30	42	having	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	30	43	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	44	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	30	45	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	31	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	31	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	31	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	31	5	powerlessness	powerlessness	NOUN
ajoaa-498	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	31	7	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	31	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	31	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-498	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	31	11	households	household	NOUN
ajoaa-498	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	31	13	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	32	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	32	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	32	3	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
ajoaa-498	32	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	32	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	32	7	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	32	8	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-498	32	9	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-498	32	10	living	live	VERB
ajoaa-498	32	11	mailto:sulangu24@yahoo.com	mailto:sulangu24@yahoo.com	PROPN
ajoaa-498	32	12	mailto:nobaya@putra.edu.my	mailto:nobaya@putra.edu.my	PROPN
ajoaa-498	32	13	mailto:hanina3282@gmail.com	mailto:hanina3282@gmail.com	PROPN
ajoaa-498	32	14	mailto:hanina3282@gmail.com	mailto:hanina3282@gmail.com	PROPN
ajoaa-498	32	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	32	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	32	17	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	32	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	32	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	32	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	32	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	32	22	…	…	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	32	23	.	.	X
ajoaa-498	33	1	40	40	NUM
ajoaa-498	33	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	33	3	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	33	5	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajoaa-498	33	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	33	8	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-498	33	9	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-498	33	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	33	11	clean	clean	ADJ
ajoaa-498	33	12	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-498	33	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	33	14	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	33	16	un	un	PROPN
ajoaa-498	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	33	18	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	34	1	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-498	34	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajoaa-498	34	3	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	34	4	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	34	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-498	34	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	34	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	34	8	causes	cause	NOUN
ajoaa-498	34	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	34	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-498	34	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	34	12	trends	trend	NOUN
ajoaa-498	34	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	34	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	1	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	4	ucha	ucha	PROPN
ajoaa-498	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-498	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	8	noted	note	VERB
ajoaa-498	35	9	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-498	35	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	14	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	15	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-498	35	16	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	18	nondiversification	nondiversification	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	20	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-498	35	21	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	35	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	35	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-498	35	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajoaa-498	35	26	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	35	28	laziness	laziness	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	29	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	30	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	31	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	32	some	some	PRON
ajoaa-498	35	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	35	35	causes	cause	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	35	37	rising	rise	VERB
ajoaa-498	35	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	39	rates	rate	NOUN
ajoaa-498	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	36	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajoaa-498	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	36	3	aliyu	aliyu	X
ajoaa-498	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	36	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	36	7	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	36	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-498	36	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	36	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	36	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	36	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	36	16	bad	bad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	36	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	36	19	debt	debt	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	20	burden	burden	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	21	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	36	22	contributors	contributor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	36	24	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-498	36	25	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	36	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	36	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	36	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	37	1	before	before	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	37	3	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	37	8	early	early	ADJ
ajoaa-498	37	9	70s	70	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	37	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	12	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	37	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	37	14	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	37	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	18	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	19	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	37	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	22	60	60	NUM
ajoaa-498	37	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	24	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	37	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	37	26	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-498	37	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	37	28	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	37	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajoaa-498	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	38	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-498	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	38	3	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	38	4	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-498	38	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	38	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	38	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-498	38	8	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	38	9	26.8	26.8	NUM
ajoaa-498	38	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	38	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	38	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	38	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajoaa-498	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	38	15	cia	cia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	38	17	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-498	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	39	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	39	7	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-498	39	8	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	9	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	39	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	39	13	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-498	39	14	populations	population	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	15	living	live	VERB
ajoaa-498	39	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	39	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	39	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	20	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	39	21	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	39	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	39	24	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	25	felt	feel	VERB
ajoaa-498	39	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	39	27	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	39	29	revamp	revamp	VERB
ajoaa-498	39	30	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	31	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	39	33	aim	aim	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	39	35	empowering	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	39	36	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	39	37	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajoaa-498	39	39	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ajoaa-498	39	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	40	1	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	40	2	1977	1977	NUM
ajoaa-498	40	3	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-498	40	4	no	no	ADV
ajoaa-498	40	5	fewer	few	ADJ
ajoaa-498	40	6	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-498	40	7	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-498	40	8	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-498	40	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	40	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	40	11	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	40	12	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	40	13	implemented	implement	VERB
ajoaa-498	40	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	40	15	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-498	40	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	40	17	living	living	NOUN
ajoaa-498	40	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajoaa-498	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	40	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-498	40	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-498	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	1	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-498	41	2	these	these	PRON
ajoaa-498	41	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	41	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	5	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	6	feed	feed	VERB
ajoaa-498	41	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	41	8	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	10	ofn	ofn	PROPN
ajoaa-498	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	41	13	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-498	41	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	41	16	green	green	PROPN
ajoaa-498	41	17	revolution	revolution	PROPN
ajoaa-498	41	18	program	program	PROPN
ajoaa-498	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	20	grp	grp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	41	23	1980	1980	NUM
ajoaa-498	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	41	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	41	26	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	41	28	foods	food	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	29	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	41	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	41	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	34	dfrri	dfrri	NOUN
ajoaa-498	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	41	36	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	41	37	1986	1986	NUM
ajoaa-498	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	42	1	others	other	NOUN
ajoaa-498	42	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	42	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	42	4	peoples‟	peoples‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	42	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	42	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	42	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	42	9	1989	1989	NUM
ajoaa-498	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	42	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	42	13	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	42	14	banking	banking	NOUN
ajoaa-498	42	15	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-498	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	42	17	cbs	cbs	PROPN
ajoaa-498	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	42	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	42	20	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-498	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	43	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	3	huge	huge	ADJ
ajoaa-498	43	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	43	6	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	43	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	43	9	these	these	DET
ajoaa-498	43	10	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	43	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	43	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	14	situations	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	43	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	43	17	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-498	43	18	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	43	19	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	43	20	changed	change	VERB
ajoaa-498	43	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	44	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	44	3	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	44	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	44	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	8	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	9	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	44	10	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	44	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-498	44	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	44	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	44	14	cause	cause	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	44	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	44	18	these	these	DET
ajoaa-498	44	19	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	44	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	44	21	ogwumike	ogwumike	INTJ
ajoaa-498	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	44	23	2002	2002	NUM
ajoaa-498	44	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	44	25	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ajoaa-498	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	44	27	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	45	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	45	2	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	45	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	45	4	defines	define	VERB
ajoaa-498	45	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	45	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	45	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	45	9	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	10	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	45	11	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	45	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	VERB
ajoaa-498	45	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	45	15	share	share	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	16	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	17	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-498	45	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	45	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	45	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	45	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	45	25	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	45	26	affect	affect	VERB
ajoaa-498	45	27	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	45	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	45	30	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	45	31	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	45	33	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-498	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajoaa-498	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	46	3	beneficiary	beneficiary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	46	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	46	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	46	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	8	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	9	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	46	10	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	46	11	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-498	46	12	pillar	pillar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	46	14	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	46	16	centered	center	VERB
ajoaa-498	46	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	47	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	47	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	47	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajoaa-498	47	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	47	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	47	6	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	47	7	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	47	8	improves	improve	VERB
ajoaa-498	47	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	47	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajoaa-498	47	12	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	47	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	47	14	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	47	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	47	16	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-498	47	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	47	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	48	2	like	like	ADP
ajoaa-498	48	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ajoaa-498	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	48	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	48	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	48	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	48	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	48	9	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	48	10	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	48	11	said	say	VERB
ajoaa-498	48	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	48	13	bring	bring	VERB
ajoaa-498	48	14	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-498	48	15	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	48	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	48	17	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	49	1	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	49	2	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	49	3	buzzword‟	buzzword‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	49	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	49	5	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	49	6	continued	continue	VERB
ajoaa-498	49	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	49	8	remain	remain	VERB
ajoaa-498	49	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	49	10	hotly	hotly	ADV
ajoaa-498	49	11	contested	contest	VERB
ajoaa-498	49	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-498	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	49	14	meaning	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	49	15	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-498	49	16	things	thing	NOUN
ajoaa-498	49	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	49	18	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-498	49	19	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	49	20	depending	depend	VERB
ajoaa-498	49	21	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	49	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	49	23	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	49	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	49	25	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-498	49	26	users	user	NOUN
ajoaa-498	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	50	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	50	2	on	on	ADV
ajoaa-498	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	50	4	going	go	VERB
ajoaa-498	50	5	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	50	6	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	50	7	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	50	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	50	10	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	50	11	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	50	12	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	13	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	50	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	15	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	50	16	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	50	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	50	18	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	19	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	20	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	50	21	sought	seek	VERB
ajoaa-498	50	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	50	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	25	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	50	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	29	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	31	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	32	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	50	33	empower	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	50	34	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	50	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajoaa-498	50	36	moving	move	VERB
ajoaa-498	50	37	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	50	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	51	1	relying	rely	VERB
ajoaa-498	51	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajoaa-498	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	51	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajoaa-498	51	6	designs	design	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	51	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	51	9	mid	mid	ADJ
ajoaa-498	51	10	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-498	51	11	term	term	ADJ
ajoaa-498	51	12	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	51	15	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	16	carried	carry	VERB
ajoaa-498	51	17	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	19	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-498	51	20	reported	report	VERB
ajoaa-498	51	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	51	22	success	success	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	51	25	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	27	empowering	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	51	28	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	29	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	30	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	51	31	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	33	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	34	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	51	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	51	36	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	52	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-498	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	52	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	52	4	forms	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	52	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	52	6	beneficiary	beneficiary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	52	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	52	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	52	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	52	10	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	52	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	52	13	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	52	14	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	52	15	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	52	16	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-498	52	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	52	18	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-498	52	19	remained	remain	VERB
ajoaa-498	52	20	elusive	elusive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	53	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	4	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	53	5	argued	argue	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	53	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	53	8	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	53	10	fully	fully	ADV
ajoaa-498	53	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	53	13	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	53	17	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	53	19	know	know	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	20	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	21	how‟	how‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	53	23	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	24	why‟	why‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	25	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	26	participated	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	53	28	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	53	29	particular	particular	ADJ
ajoaa-498	53	30	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	31	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	53	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-498	53	33	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	53	34	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	53	35	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	53	37	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	38	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	53	39	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	53	40	empowered	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	53	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	53	42	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	53	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	44	uphoff	uphoff	NOUN
ajoaa-498	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	46	1997	1997	NUM
ajoaa-498	53	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	54	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	54	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	54	3	against	against	ADP
ajoaa-498	54	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	54	5	background	background	NOUN
ajoaa-498	54	6	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	54	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-498	54	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-498	54	9	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	54	10	exploring	explore	VERB
ajoaa-498	54	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	54	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	54	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	54	14	guba	guba	ADJ
ajoaa-498	54	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	54	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	54	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	54	18	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	54	19	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	54	20	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	54	22	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-498	54	23	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	54	24	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	54	25	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-498	54	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	54	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	54	28	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	54	29	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	54	30	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	55	1	typologies	typology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	55	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	55	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	55	4	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-498	55	5	types	type	NOUN
ajoaa-498	55	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	55	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	55	8	exist	exist	VERB
ajoaa-498	55	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	55	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajoaa-498	55	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	55	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	55	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-498	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	56	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	56	2	types	type	NOUN
ajoaa-498	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	56	4	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	56	6	peoples‟	peoples‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	56	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	56	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	56	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	56	10	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-498	56	11	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	56	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	56	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	56	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	56	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	56	16	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	57	1	arising	arise	VERB
ajoaa-498	57	2	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	57	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	57	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	57	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	57	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	57	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ajoaa-498	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	57	10	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ajoaa-498	57	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	57	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	57	14	pretty	pretty	ADV
ajoaa-498	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	57	16	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-498	57	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	57	18	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-498	57	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	57	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	57	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	57	22	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	57	23	continuum	continuum	ADJ
ajoaa-498	57	24	depicting	depict	VERB
ajoaa-498	57	25	eight	eight	NUM
ajoaa-498	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	57	27	8)	8)	NUM
ajoaa-498	57	28	types	type	NOUN
ajoaa-498	57	29	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	57	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	57	31	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-498	57	32	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	57	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	57	34	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-498	57	35	characteristically	characteristically	ADV
ajoaa-498	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	58	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	58	2	lower	low	ADJ
ajoaa-498	58	3	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	58	6	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	7	represented	represent	VERB
ajoaa-498	58	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	9	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	58	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	58	12	passive	passive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	58	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	58	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	16	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	17	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	58	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	20	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	21	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	58	24	functional	functional	ADJ
ajoaa-498	58	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	26	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	58	27	characteristically	characteristically	ADV
ajoaa-498	58	28	described	describe	VERB
ajoaa-498	58	29	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	30	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	58	31	means	means	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-498	58	34	some	some	DET
ajoaa-498	58	35	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajoaa-498	58	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	37	due	due	ADJ
ajoaa-498	58	38	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	39	non	non	ADJ
ajoaa-498	58	40	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	41	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	42	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	43	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	58	44	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	58	45	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	46	phases	phase	NOUN
ajoaa-498	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	59	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	59	2	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	59	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	59	5	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	59	6	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-498	59	7	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	59	8	static	static	ADJ
ajoaa-498	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	59	10	passive	passive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	59	12	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ajoaa-498	59	13	controllable	controllable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	59	15	hedayat	hedayat	NOUN
ajoaa-498	59	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	59	17	ma‟rof	ma‟rof	PROPN
ajoaa-498	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	59	19	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	60	4	sense	sense	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	60	7	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajoaa-498	60	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	60	11	means	means	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	14	some	some	DET
ajoaa-498	60	15	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	16	goals	goal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	17	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	18	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	19	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	60	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	60	25	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	26	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	60	28	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	60	32	overall	overall	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	33	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	60	36	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	37	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	38	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	60	39	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	60	42	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	43	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	60	44	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	46	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	60	47	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	48	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	50	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	60	52	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	53	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	54	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	56	oakley	oakley	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	58	1991	1991	NUM
ajoaa-498	60	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	60	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajoaa-498	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	62	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	60	63	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	60	64	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	60	65	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	66	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	60	67	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	60	68	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	69	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	60	70	considered	consider	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	71	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	72	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	60	73	means	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	75	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-498	60	76	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	60	77	lead	lead	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	78	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	79	alteration	alteration	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	80	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	81	existing	exist	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	82	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	83	structure	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	84	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	85	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	87	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	60	88	existing	exist	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	89	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-498	60	90	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	91	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-498	60	92	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	93	structure	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	94	prevails	prevail	VERB
ajoaa-498	60	95	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	96	parfitt	parfitt	NOUN
ajoaa-498	60	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	98	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-498	60	99	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	60	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	61	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	61	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-498	61	3	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	61	5	pretty‟s‟	pretty‟s‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	7	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	8	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	61	9	depicted	depict	VERB
ajoaa-498	61	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	61	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	61	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	61	14	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	61	16	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ajoaa-498	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	62	1	here	here	ADV
ajoaa-498	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	62	3	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-498	62	4	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-498	62	5	seeing	see	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	7	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	62	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	62	9	means	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	62	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	12	appears	appear	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	62	14	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	62	15	end	end	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	62	17	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	18	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	19	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	20	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-498	62	21	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-498	62	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	62	24	determine	determine	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	62	26	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-498	62	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	28	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	62	29	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	62	31	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-498	62	32	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	62	33	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	34	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	62	35	stake	stake	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	36	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	62	37	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-498	62	38	structures	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	62	40	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-498	62	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	1	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	63	3	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	5	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	63	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	7	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	63	8	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-498	63	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	63	11	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	13	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	63	14	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	15	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	63	16	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-498	63	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-498	63	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	19	shaping	shaping	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	21	deciding	decide	VERB
ajoaa-498	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	63	23	taking	take	VERB
ajoaa-498	63	24	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	63	27	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	28	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	29	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	63	31	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	33	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-498	63	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	36	asnarulkhadi	asnarulkhadi	NOUN
ajoaa-498	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	38	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-498	63	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	64	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	64	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	5	here	here	ADV
ajoaa-498	64	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	64	7	considered	consider	VERB
ajoaa-498	64	8	less	less	ADV
ajoaa-498	64	9	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-498	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	64	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	12	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	64	13	placed	place	VERB
ajoaa-498	64	14	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	15	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-498	64	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	64	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	64	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	64	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	64	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	64	25	2(1)2012	2(1)2012	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	64	27	39	39	NUM
ajoaa-498	64	28	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	64	29	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	64	30	41	41	NUM
ajoaa-498	64	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	64	33	competence	competence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	35	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	36	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	64	37	fully	fully	ADV
ajoaa-498	64	38	partake	partake	VERB
ajoaa-498	64	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	40	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	64	41	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-498	64	42	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	43	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	44	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	45	recourse	recourse	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	46	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	47	seeking	seek	VERB
ajoaa-498	64	48	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	49	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	50	outside	outside	ADP
ajoaa-498	64	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	64	52	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	65	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	2	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	65	3	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	65	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	65	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	8	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	65	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	11	continues	continue	VERB
ajoaa-498	65	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	65	13	remain	remain	VERB
ajoaa-498	65	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	65	15	contextspecific	contextspecific	ADJ
ajoaa-498	65	16	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	65	18	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-498	65	19	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	65	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	65	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	22	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	65	23	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	65	24	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	65	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	26	varied	varied	ADJ
ajoaa-498	65	27	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	65	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	65	30	contexts	context	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	65	32	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	66	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	66	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	66	3	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	66	4	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	66	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	66	7	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-498	66	8	depends	depend	VERB
ajoaa-498	66	9	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	66	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ajoaa-498	66	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajoaa-498	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	67	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	67	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	67	6	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	X
ajoaa-498	67	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	67	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	10	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	11	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	67	12	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	67	13	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	67	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	67	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	67	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	67	17	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-498	67	18	literature	literature	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	19	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	67	20	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-498	67	21	vague	vague	ADJ
ajoaa-498	67	22	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	67	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	67	24	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-498	67	25	generally	generally	ADV
ajoaa-498	67	26	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	67	27	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	67	29	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	67	31	cleaver	cleaver	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	67	33	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-498	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	67	36	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajoaa-498	67	37	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	67	38	abound	abound	VERB
ajoaa-498	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	1	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	4	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	6	friedman	friedman	PROPN
ajoaa-498	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	8	1992	1992	NUM
ajoaa-498	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	10	places	place	VERB
ajoaa-498	68	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	12	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	68	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	68	14	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	15	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	68	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	68	17	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	68	18	influential	influential	ADJ
ajoaa-498	68	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	20	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	21	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	X
ajoaa-498	68	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	24	cleaver	cleaver	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	26	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-498	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	68	28	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	68	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	68	30	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	68	31	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-498	68	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	68	34	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	68	36	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	68	37	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	69	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	69	2	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	69	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	69	4	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	69	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	69	6	him	he	PRON
ajoaa-498	69	7	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	69	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	69	9	intangible	intangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	69	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	69	11	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	69	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	69	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	69	14	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-498	69	15	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	69	16	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-498	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	69	18	respect	respect	NOUN
ajoaa-498	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	69	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajoaa-498	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	70	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajoaa-498	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	70	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	70	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	70	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	70	7	stakeholder‟s	stakeholder‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	70	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	70	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	12	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	70	14	northern	northern	ADJ
ajoaa-498	70	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-498	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	70	17	boakye	boakye	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	70	19	agyei	agyei	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	70	21	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	70	23	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	70	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	70	25	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	70	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	70	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	70	28	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	70	29	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-498	70	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	31	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	70	32	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	33	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	70	34	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	70	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	70	36	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	37	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	38	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	70	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	70	40	desire	desire	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	41	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	70	42	get	get	VERB
ajoaa-498	70	43	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	70	44	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	45	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	70	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	71	1	hildyard	hildyard	PROPN
ajoaa-498	71	2	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-498	71	3	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-498	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	71	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajoaa-498	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	71	8	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-498	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	71	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	71	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	12	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-498	71	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	71	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	15	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	16	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	71	17	really	really	ADV
ajoaa-498	71	18	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajoaa-498	71	19	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	71	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	71	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	71	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	71	27	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	71	28	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	71	29	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	71	30	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	71	31	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajoaa-498	71	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	71	33	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	71	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	71	36	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
ajoaa-498	71	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	71	38	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
ajoaa-498	71	39	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	72	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	72	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajoaa-498	72	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	72	4	careful	careful	ADJ
ajoaa-498	72	5	examination	examination	NOUN
ajoaa-498	72	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	72	7	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	72	8	training	training	NOUN
ajoaa-498	72	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-498	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	72	11	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	72	12	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	72	14	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	72	15	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	72	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajoaa-498	72	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	72	18	respect	respect	NOUN
ajoaa-498	72	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	72	20	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	72	21	peoples‟	peoples‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	72	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	73	1	friere	friere	INTJ
ajoaa-498	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	73	3	1972	1972	NUM
ajoaa-498	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	73	5	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	73	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	73	8	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	73	10	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajoaa-498	73	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	12	dominates	dominate	VERB
ajoaa-498	73	13	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	14	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	73	16	exclusionism	exclusionism	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajoaa-498	73	18	sets	set	VERB
ajoaa-498	73	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	73	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	73	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	73	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	73	24	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	73	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	73	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	73	28	targeted	target	VERB
ajoaa-498	73	29	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	73	30	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-498	73	31	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	73	32	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	73	33	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-498	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajoaa-498	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	74	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	74	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	74	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	6	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	74	7	peoples‟	peoples‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	74	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	74	10	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	74	12	berends	berend	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	74	14	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	74	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	74	16	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	74	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	74	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	74	19	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	20	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-498	74	21	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	74	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	74	23	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	74	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	74	26	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ajoaa-498	74	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	28	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	74	29	existed	exist	VERB
ajoaa-498	74	30	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-498	74	31	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	74	33	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	34	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	35	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	74	36	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	74	37	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	38	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	75	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	2	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	75	3	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	75	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	75	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	75	6	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	75	7	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	75	10	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	75	11	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	75	12	cbardp	cbardp	ADJ
ajoaa-498	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	75	14	guba	guba	ADJ
ajoaa-498	75	15	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	16	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	75	17	situated	situate	VERB
ajoaa-498	75	18	14.1	14.1	NUM
ajoaa-498	75	19	km	km	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	20	south	south	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	75	22	west	west	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	75	24	baoimari	baoimari	NOUN
ajoaa-498	75	25	along	along	ADP
ajoaa-498	75	26	gashuabaoimari	gashuabaoimari	PROPN
ajoaa-498	75	27	federal	federal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	75	28	highway	highway	PROPN
ajoaa-498	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	76	1	baiomari	baiomari	NOUN
ajoaa-498	76	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	76	3	132	132	NUM
ajoaa-498	76	4	km	km	NOUN
ajoaa-498	76	5	north	north	ADV
ajoaa-498	76	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	76	7	damaturu	damaturu	NOUN
ajoaa-498	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	76	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-498	76	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	76	11	yobe	yobe	PROPN
ajoaa-498	76	12	state	state	PROPN
ajoaa-498	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	76	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	77	1	lying	lie	VERB
ajoaa-498	77	2	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	77	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	77	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	5	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	6	arid	arid	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	7	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ajoaa-498	77	8	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ajoaa-498	77	9	zone	zone	PROPN
ajoaa-498	77	10	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	77	11	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	12	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajoaa-498	77	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	77	14	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	15	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-498	77	16	250	250	NUM
ajoaa-498	77	17	mm	mm	NOUN
ajoaa-498	77	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	77	19	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	77	21	2001	2001	NUM
ajoaa-498	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	77	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	77	25	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	77	26	experiences	experience	VERB
ajoaa-498	77	27	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-498	77	28	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	29	seasons	season	NOUN
ajoaa-498	77	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	77	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	77	32	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	77	34	dry	dry	ADJ
ajoaa-498	77	35	seasons	season	NOUN
ajoaa-498	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	78	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	78	2	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ajoaa-498	78	3	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-498	78	4	usually	usually	ADV
ajoaa-498	78	5	starts	start	VERB
ajoaa-498	78	6	around	around	ADP
ajoaa-498	78	7	july	july	PROPN
ajoaa-498	78	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	78	9	november	november	PROPN
ajoaa-498	78	10	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	78	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	78	12	rest	rest	NOUN
ajoaa-498	78	13	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-498	78	14	months	month	NOUN
ajoaa-498	78	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	78	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	78	17	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-498	78	18	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajoaa-498	78	19	dry	dry	ADJ
ajoaa-498	78	20	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-498	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	79	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	79	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	79	5	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	7	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	79	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	79	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	79	10	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	11	head	head	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	79	13	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	14	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	79	15	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-498	79	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	79	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	79	19	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	21	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-498	79	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	79	23	desertification	desertification	NOUN
ajoaa-498	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	80	1	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	80	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	80	3	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	80	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	80	6	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	7	head	head	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	80	9	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	80	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	80	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	80	14	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	80	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-498	80	16	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	80	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajoaa-498	80	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	80	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	80	21	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	80	23	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	24	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	80	25	subsistent	subsistent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	80	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	81	1	guba	guba	ADJ
ajoaa-498	81	2	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	81	3	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	81	4	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	81	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-498	81	6	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-498	81	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	81	8	4,000	4,000	NUM
ajoaa-498	81	9	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	81	10	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	81	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	81	12	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	81	13	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	81	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	81	15	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	81	16	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	81	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	82	2	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	3	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	82	4	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	82	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	82	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	9	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	10	funded	fund	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	82	13	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	14	fund	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	15	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	19	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	82	23	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	24	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	28	fgn	fgn	PROPN
ajoaa-498	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	31	seven	seven	NUM
ajoaa-498	82	32	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	33	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	35	sps	sps	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	37	drawn	draw	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	38	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	39	semi	semi	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	40	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	41	arid	arid	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	42	zone	zone	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	44	northern	northern	PROPN
ajoaa-498	82	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	82	47	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	48	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	49	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	82	51	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	52	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	53	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	54	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	55	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	56	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-498	82	57	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	82	58	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	59	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	60	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	82	61	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	82	62	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	63	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	82	65	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	82	66	subsistent	subsistent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	82	67	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	82	68	live	live	VERB
ajoaa-498	82	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	83	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	83	2	largest	large	ADJ
ajoaa-498	83	3	share	share	NOUN
ajoaa-498	83	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	83	5	funding	funding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	83	6	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	83	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	83	8	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	83	9	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	83	10	40	40	NUM
ajoaa-498	83	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	83	12	50	50	NUM
ajoaa-498	83	13	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	83	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	83	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	83	16	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-498	83	17	program‟s	program‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-498	83	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-498	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	84	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	84	2	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	84	3	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-498	84	4	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-498	84	5	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	84	6	12	12	NUM
ajoaa-498	84	7	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	84	8	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-498	84	9	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	85	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	85	2	seven	seven	NUM
ajoaa-498	85	3	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	85	4	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	85	6	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-498	85	7	government‟s	government‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-498	85	8	share	share	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	9	stood	stand	VERB
ajoaa-498	85	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	85	11	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-498	85	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	85	13	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-498	85	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	85	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	85	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	85	18	remaining	remain	VERB
ajoaa-498	85	19	share	share	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	20	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	85	21	borne	bear	VERB
ajoaa-498	85	22	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	85	23	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	85	24	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-498	85	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	85	27	co	co	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	28	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	29	financing	financing	ADJ
ajoaa-498	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	85	31	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	85	33	adb	adb	NOUN
ajoaa-498	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	85	35	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	85	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	86	1	coming	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	86	2	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-498	86	3	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	86	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	86	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	86	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	86	8	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	86	9	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	86	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	86	11	ten	ten	NUM
ajoaa-498	86	12	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-498	86	13	gestation	gestation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	86	14	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-498	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	87	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	87	2	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-498	87	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	87	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	87	6	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	7	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	87	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	87	9	empower	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	87	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	87	11	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	12	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	87	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	14	building	building	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	87	16	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	87	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	87	20	enable	enable	VERB
ajoaa-498	87	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	87	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	23	initiate	initiate	VERB
ajoaa-498	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	87	25	manage	manage	VERB
ajoaa-498	87	26	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	87	27	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-498	87	28	future	future	ADJ
ajoaa-498	87	29	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-498	87	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	88	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	88	2	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-498	88	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	88	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	88	7	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	88	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	88	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	11	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	88	13	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	88	15	realize	realize	VERB
ajoaa-498	88	16	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	88	17	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	89	2	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	4	408	408	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	5	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	6	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	89	9	4,000	4,000	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	11	populations	population	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	12	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	89	13	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	89	16	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	89	21	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	22	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	24	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	25	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	27	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	28	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	32	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	34	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	35	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	89	36	cbarp	cbarp	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	37	type	type	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	39	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	40	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	41	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	42	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	43	poultry	poultry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	44	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	45	96	96	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	46	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	47	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	48	50	50	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	49	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	50	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	51	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	52	nurseries	nursery	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	53	development	development	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	54	87	87	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	55	fadama	fadama	PROPN
ajoaa-498	89	56	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-498	89	57	105	105	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	58	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	59	408	408	NUM
ajoaa-498	89	60	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	62	sso	sso	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	64	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	66	damaturu	damaturu	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	68	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	89	69	employing	employ	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	70	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	71	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	72	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	73	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	89	74	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	75	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	76	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	89	77	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	78	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	79	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	80	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	81	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	82	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	89	83	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	89	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	85	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	86	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	89	87	depth	depth	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	88	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	89	90	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	91	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	92	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	93	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	94	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	95	semi	semi	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	96	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	97	structured	structured	ADJ
ajoaa-498	89	98	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	99	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	89	100	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	101	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	102	collecting	collect	VERB
ajoaa-498	89	103	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	104	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	89	105	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	89	106	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	89	107	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	90	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	90	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	90	6	considered	consider	VERB
ajoaa-498	90	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	8	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	90	9	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	90	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	12	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-498	90	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	15	capturing	capture	VERB
ajoaa-498	90	16	expressive	expressive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	90	17	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	18	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	90	21	values	value	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	90	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	24	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	25	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	90	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	90	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	90	30	…	…	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	91	1	42	42	NUM
ajoaa-498	91	2	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	91	4	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajoaa-498	91	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajoaa-498	91	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajoaa-498	91	7	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	91	8	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-498	91	9	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	91	10	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	91	11	determined	determine	VERB
ajoaa-498	91	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	91	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	91	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	91	16	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-498	91	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	91	18	guba	guba	PROPN
ajoaa-498	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	91	20	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-498	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	2	context	context	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	4	nature	nature	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	8	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	12	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	92	13	requires	require	VERB
ajoaa-498	92	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	15	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	17	setting	setting	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	18	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	92	19	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	92	20	informed	inform	VERB
ajoaa-498	92	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	22	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	23	selection	selection	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	25	guba	guba	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	26	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	92	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	29	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	30	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	31	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	32	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	92	33	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	34	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	35	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	37	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	92	38	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	41	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	42	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	43	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	92	44	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	45	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	46	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	47	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	92	48	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-498	92	49	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	92	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	52	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	53	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	54	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	92	55	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	56	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	57	[	[	X
ajoaa-498	92	58	arises	arise	VERB
ajoaa-498	92	59	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	60	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	61	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	62	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	63	desire	desire	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	64	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	92	65	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-498	92	66	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	92	67	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	68	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	69	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	70	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	92	71	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	72	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	92	73	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	92	74	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	92	75	complex	complex	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	76	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	92	77	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajoaa-498	92	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	79	yin	yin	PROPN
ajoaa-498	92	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	81	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	92	82	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	92	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	93	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	93	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	93	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	93	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	93	7	collected	collect	VERB
ajoaa-498	93	8	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	93	9	indepth	indepth	ADJ
ajoaa-498	93	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	93	12	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
ajoaa-498	93	13	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	93	14	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	15	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	17	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	93	18	8	8	NUM
ajoaa-498	93	19	purposely	purposely	ADV
ajoaa-498	93	20	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-498	93	21	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-498	93	22	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	94	1	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-498	94	2	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-498	94	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	94	4	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	94	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	94	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	94	7	contested	contest	VERB
ajoaa-498	94	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-498	94	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	94	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	94	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	95	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	95	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	95	3	selecting	select	VERB
ajoaa-498	95	4	samples	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	5	representative	representative	VERB
ajoaa-498	95	6	enough	enough	ADV
ajoaa-498	95	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	95	8	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-498	95	9	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	95	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	95	13	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	95	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	95	15	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	16	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	95	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	95	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	95	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	95	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	95	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	95	24	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	25	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	95	26	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	95	27	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-498	95	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	95	29	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-498	95	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	31	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	95	32	placed	place	VERB
ajoaa-498	95	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	95	34	selecting	select	VERB
ajoaa-498	95	35	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	36	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	95	37	enough	enough	ADV
ajoaa-498	95	38	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	95	39	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	95	40	answers	answer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	41	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	95	42	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	43	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	95	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	96	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-498	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	96	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	5	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	7	selecting	select	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	8	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	9	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	10	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	96	11	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	12	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	13	guided	guide	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	16	following	following	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	96	18	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	19	must	must	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	20	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	21	participated	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	24	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	25	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	26	at	at	ADV
ajoaa-498	96	27	least	least	ADV
ajoaa-498	96	28	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-498	96	29	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	30	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	31	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	33	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	37	association	association	PROPN
ajoaa-498	96	38	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	40	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	96	42	must	must	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	43	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	44	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	45	registered	register	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	46	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	48	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	96	50	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	51	participated	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	52	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	54	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	55	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	56	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	57	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	58	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	59	at	at	ADV
ajoaa-498	96	60	least	least	ADV
ajoaa-498	96	61	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	96	62	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	63	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	64	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	65	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	66	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	67	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	68	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	69	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	96	71	must	must	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	72	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	96	73	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	74	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	75	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	96	76	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	77	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	78	his	his	PRON
ajoaa-498	96	79	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	80	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	81	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	82	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	83	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajoaa-498	96	84	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	85	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	86	fish	fish	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	87	pond	pond	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	96	89	poultry	poultry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	90	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	96	91	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	92	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	93	improved	improve	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	94	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	96	95	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	96	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	97	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	98	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	99	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	100	gained	gain	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	101	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	102	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	103	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	96	104	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	105	organized	organize	VERB
ajoaa-498	96	106	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	107	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	108	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	96	109	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	96	110	programs‟	programs‟	ADJ
ajoaa-498	96	111	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	96	112	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	97	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	97	4	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	5	must	must	AUX
ajoaa-498	97	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	97	7	willing	willing	ADJ
ajoaa-498	97	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	97	9	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
ajoaa-498	97	10	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	11	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	97	14	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	97	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	17	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	97	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-498	97	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	22	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-498	97	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	97	24	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-498	97	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	97	26	sessions	session	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	27	consisting	consist	VERB
ajoaa-498	97	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	29	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-498	97	30	participants	participant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	31	each	each	PRON
ajoaa-498	97	32	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	97	34	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	35	presiding	presiding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	36	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	97	38	sessions	session	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	39	assisted	assist	VERB
ajoaa-498	97	40	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	97	41	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	42	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	97	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	98	1	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-498	98	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	98	5	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	6	bordering	border	VERB
ajoaa-498	98	7	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	98	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	98	9	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	10	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	98	11	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	98	13	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-498	98	14	motivates	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	98	15	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	98	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	98	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	98	19	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	20	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	98	21	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	98	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	98	23	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-498	98	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	98	26	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	99	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	99	2	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	99	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	5	guide	guide	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	99	7	helped	help	VERB
ajoaa-498	99	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	99	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-498	99	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	99	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	13	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-498	99	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	99	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	100	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajoaa-498	100	2	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	100	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	100	4	8	8	NUM
ajoaa-498	100	5	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-498	100	6	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	7	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	100	8	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	100	9	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	100	11	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	12	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	100	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	100	15	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	16	head	head	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	100	18	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	100	20	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajoaa-498	100	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	100	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-498	100	23	some	some	DET
ajoaa-498	100	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	100	25	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	26	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-498	100	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	100	28	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	101	1	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	101	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	101	4	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	5	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	101	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	101	7	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	8	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	9	office	office	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	101	11	sso	sso	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	101	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	101	14	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	101	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	101	16	damaturu	damaturu	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	101	18	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	101	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajoaa-498	101	21	documents	document	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	22	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	101	23	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	101	24	website	website	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	101	26	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	101	27	related	related	ADJ
ajoaa-498	101	28	literature	literature	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	101	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	101	31	internet	internet	NOUN
ajoaa-498	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	102	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	102	2	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	102	3	stop	stop	VERB
ajoaa-498	102	4	gathering	gather	VERB
ajoaa-498	102	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	102	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	102	7	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-498	102	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	102	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	102	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	102	11	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	102	12	faced	face	VERB
ajoaa-498	102	13	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	102	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	102	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajoaa-498	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	1	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-498	103	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	103	4	solution	solution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	6	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	103	7	respect	respect	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	9	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	11	1978	1978	NUM
ajoaa-498	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	13	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	103	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	15	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	103	16	included	include	VERB
ajoaa-498	103	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	103	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	26	regularities	regularity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	103	31	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	32	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	103	34	confines	confine	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	103	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	103	37	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	104	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	104	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	104	3	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	104	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	104	8	called	call	VERB
ajoaa-498	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	104	10	off	off	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	11	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	104	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	104	13	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	104	15	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	104	16	saturation‟	saturation‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	17	having	having	AUX
ajoaa-498	104	18	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajoaa-498	104	19	eight	eight	NUM
ajoaa-498	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	104	21	8)	8)	NUM
ajoaa-498	104	22	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	104	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-498	104	25	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	104	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	104	27	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	28	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	104	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	31	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-498	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	105	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	105	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	105	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	105	4	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-498	105	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	105	6	no	no	DET
ajoaa-498	105	7	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-498	105	8	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	105	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	105	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-498	105	11	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	105	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	106	1	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	106	2	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	106	3	explorative	explorative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	106	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	106	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	106	7	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	106	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajoaa-498	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	106	10	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	106	11	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	106	12	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	106	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	106	14	accounts	account	NOUN
ajoaa-498	106	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	106	16	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	106	17	gathered	gather	VERB
ajoaa-498	106	18	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	106	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	106	20	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-498	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	107	1	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	107	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	107	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	107	6	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	7	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	107	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	107	9	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	107	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	107	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	107	15	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	16	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	107	17	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-498	107	18	thematically	thematically	ADV
ajoaa-498	107	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	107	20	describing	describe	VERB
ajoaa-498	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	107	22	narrating	narrate	VERB
ajoaa-498	107	23	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	107	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	25	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	107	26	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	107	27	forms	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	107	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	107	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	107	32	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	33	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	107	34	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	107	35	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	107	36	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	37	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	107	38	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	107	39	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	108	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	108	2	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	3	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	108	4	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	108	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	108	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	108	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	108	9	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	10	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	108	11	males	male	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	108	13	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	108	14	ages	age	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	15	ranged	range	VERB
ajoaa-498	108	16	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	108	17	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	108	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	108	19	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-498	108	20	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	108	22	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	108	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	108	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	108	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	108	28	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	29	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	108	30	at	at	ADV
ajoaa-498	108	31	least	least	ADV
ajoaa-498	108	32	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-498	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	108	34	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-498	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	108	36	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-498	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	109	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	109	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	3	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajoaa-498	109	4	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-498	109	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	109	6	active	active	ADJ
ajoaa-498	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	109	8	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-498	109	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	11	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	13	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	109	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	109	15	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	17	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	18	design	design	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	109	22	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	23	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	26	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	27	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-498	109	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	109	29	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	109	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	109	33	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	34	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	109	35	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	109	36	traceable	traceable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	109	37	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	38	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	109	39	lower	low	ADJ
ajoaa-498	109	40	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	109	42	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-498	109	43	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	109	44	transcend	transcend	VERB
ajoaa-498	109	45	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	46	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	109	47	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	48	labor	labor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	49	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	109	51	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	109	52	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	109	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	110	1	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-498	110	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	110	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajoaa-498	110	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	110	6	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	110	8	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	110	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	110	10	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	110	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	110	12	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	110	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	110	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	110	16	desire	desire	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	17	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	110	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	110	19	meet	meet	VERB
ajoaa-498	110	20	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	110	21	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	110	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	110	25	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	26	turns	turn	VERB
ajoaa-498	110	27	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	110	28	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	110	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	110	30	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	110	31	influential	influential	ADJ
ajoaa-498	110	32	factor	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	33	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	110	34	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	110	35	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	111	1	forms	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	3	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	111	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	7	ifad/	ifad/	NUM
ajoaa-498	111	8	cbardp	cbardp	ADJ
ajoaa-498	111	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	10	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	11	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	12	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	13	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	14	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	111	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	111	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	18	experts	expert	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	111	20	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	111	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-498	111	23	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	25	identification	identification	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	26	stages	stage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	27	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	111	28	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	111	29	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-498	111	30	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	31	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	32	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	33	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	111	34	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	36	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	111	37	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	111	38	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	111	39	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	111	40	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	111	41	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	112	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	2	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	3	understood	understand	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	4	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	112	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	7	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	9	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	112	11	gather	gather	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	12	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	13	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	15	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	20	designing	design	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	112	23	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	28	designing	designing	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	30	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	33	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	34	lies	lie	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	35	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	37	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	40	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	41	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	42	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	43	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	44	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	45	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	112	48	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	49	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	112	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	112	51	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	112	53	come	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	54	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	55	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	56	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	112	58	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	112	59	ask	ask	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	60	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	61	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	62	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	63	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	112	65	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	112	66	tell	tell	VERB
ajoaa-498	112	67	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	112	68	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	69	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	70	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	71	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	112	72	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	112	73	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	112	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	113	1	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	113	2	tell	tell	VERB
ajoaa-498	113	3	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	113	4	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-498	113	5	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	113	6	want	want	VERB
ajoaa-498	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	113	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	113	9	some	some	DET
ajoaa-498	113	10	cases	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	113	12	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	113	13	do	do	VERB
ajoaa-498	113	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	113	15	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	113	16	said	say	VERB
ajoaa-498	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	113	18	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	113	19	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-498	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	114	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	114	3	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	4	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	114	5	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	114	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajoaa-498	114	7	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	114	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	114	9	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	114	11	beneficiary	beneficiary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	114	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	114	14	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	114	15	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	114	16	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	114	17	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	114	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	114	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	114	20	kind	kind	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	114	22	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	114	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	114	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	114	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	114	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	114	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	114	30	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	114	32	2(1)2012	2(1)2012	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	114	34	39	39	NUM
ajoaa-498	114	35	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	114	36	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	114	37	43	43	NUM
ajoaa-498	114	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	39	appears	appear	VERB
ajoaa-498	114	40	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
ajoaa-498	114	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	114	42	simply	simply	ADV
ajoaa-498	114	43	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	114	44	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	45	gathering	gather	VERB
ajoaa-498	114	46	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	47	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	114	48	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	49	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	114	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	115	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ajoaa-498	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	115	3	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	115	5	argued	argue	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	115	10	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	115	11	regarded	regard	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	115	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	115	15	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	115	16	must	must	AUX
ajoaa-498	115	17	go	go	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajoaa-498	115	19	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	20	gathering	gathering	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	22	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	115	24	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	115	25	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajoaa-498	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	115	29	meaning	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	31	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	32	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-498	115	33	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	35	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	36	experts	expert	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	37	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-498	115	38	occur	occur	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	115	40	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	115	41	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	115	42	stages	stage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	115	44	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	115	45	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	46	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	47	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	115	48	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	49	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	115	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	115	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	52	stages	stage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	115	53	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	115	54	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	115	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	116	1	arguing	argue	VERB
ajoaa-498	116	2	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-498	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	116	4	he	he	PRON
ajoaa-498	116	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-498	116	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	116	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	116	8	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	10	appears	appear	VERB
ajoaa-498	116	11	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	116	12	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	13	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	116	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	16	experts	expert	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	116	18	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	116	19	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-498	116	20	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	116	21	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	116	22	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	116	23	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	116	24	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	26	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	27	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	116	29	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	116	31	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-498	116	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	116	34	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-498	116	35	run	run	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	36	succeeds	succeed	VERB
ajoaa-498	116	37	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	38	raising	raise	VERB
ajoaa-498	116	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	116	40	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	41	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	42	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	116	44	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	117	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	117	2	kind	kind	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	117	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	5	resembled	resemble	VERB
ajoaa-498	117	6	pretty‟s	pretty‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	117	8	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-498	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	117	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	117	12	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	117	14	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	117	15	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	16	ratify	ratify	VERB
ajoaa-498	117	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	18	already	already	ADV
ajoaa-498	117	19	taken	take	VERB
ajoaa-498	117	20	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	117	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	22	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	118	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	2	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	118	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	4	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	118	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ajoaa-498	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	118	7	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	9	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	118	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	118	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	12	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	118	14	another	another	DET
ajoaa-498	118	15	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	118	17	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-498	118	18	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	19	viewed	view	VERB
ajoaa-498	118	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	119	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	119	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	119	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	119	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	119	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	119	6	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-498	119	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	119	8	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	119	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	119	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-498	119	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	119	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajoaa-498	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	119	14	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	119	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	119	16	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	119	17	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-498	119	18	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	119	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	119	20	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	120	2	describing	describe	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	120	5	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	120	6	sense	sense	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	8	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-498	120	9	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	10	said	say	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	120	13	ifad	ifad	ADV
ajoaa-498	120	14	want	want	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	120	16	construct	construct	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	17	say	say	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	120	19	clinic	clinic	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	120	22	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	23	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	24	tap	tap	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	120	26	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	120	27	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	28	hall	hall	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	30	i	i	PRON
ajoaa-498	120	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	32	money	money	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	120	34	fetch	fetch	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	35	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	37	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	38	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-498	120	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	41	i	i	PRON
ajoaa-498	120	42	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	43	sand	sand	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	45	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	46	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-498	120	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	49	feeding	feed	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	120	51	chicks	chick	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	52	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	120	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	120	54	poultry	poultry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	56	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	57	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-498	120	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	120	60	watering	water	VERB
ajoaa-498	120	61	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	120	62	seedlings	seedling	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	64	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	120	65	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-498	120	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	120	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	121	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	121	2	another	another	DET
ajoaa-498	121	3	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	121	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajoaa-498	121	5	adds	add	VERB
ajoaa-498	121	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	121	7	i	i	PRON
ajoaa-498	121	8	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-498	121	9	n’t	not	PART
ajoaa-498	121	10	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	121	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	121	12	money	money	NOUN
ajoaa-498	121	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	121	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-498	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	122	1	my	my	PRON
ajoaa-498	122	2	strength	strength	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	122	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	122	5	only	only	ADJ
ajoaa-498	122	6	thing	thing	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	7	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	122	8	i	i	PRON
ajoaa-498	122	9	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-498	122	10	afford	afford	VERB
ajoaa-498	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	122	12	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	13	8)	8)	NUM
ajoaa-498	122	14	smith	smith	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	122	16	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	122	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	122	18	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	122	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	122	20	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	122	21	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	122	22	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-498	122	23	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-498	122	24	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	122	25	find	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	122	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	122	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	122	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	29	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	122	31	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	122	32	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	122	34	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	122	36	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	122	38	labor	labor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	39	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	122	40	considered	consider	VERB
ajoaa-498	122	41	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	122	42	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	122	43	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	122	45	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	123	1	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-498	123	2	donor	donor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	123	5	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	6	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	123	7	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	123	8	placing	place	VERB
ajoaa-498	123	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	10	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	123	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	123	12	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	123	14	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-498	123	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	16	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	123	17	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	123	19	transforming	transform	VERB
ajoaa-498	123	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	123	22	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	123	23	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-498	123	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	123	25	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ajoaa-498	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	124	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-498	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	124	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	124	4	notion	notion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	8	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	124	10	measure	measure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	12	transforming	transform	VERB
ajoaa-498	124	13	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	14	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	124	15	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	124	16	questioned	question	VERB
ajoaa-498	124	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-498	124	18	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	19	regards	regard	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	22	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	124	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	24	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	124	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	124	26	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ajoaa-498	124	27	issue	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	28	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	124	29	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	124	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	31	survival	survival	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	124	33	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	124	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	36	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-498	124	37	find	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	124	38	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	124	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajoaa-498	124	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajoaa-498	124	41	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	124	42	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-498	124	43	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	124	44	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	45	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	124	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	124	47	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	48	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-498	124	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	125	1	like	like	ADP
ajoaa-498	125	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	125	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ajoaa-498	125	4	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	125	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	125	8	above	above	ADV
ajoaa-498	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	125	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	125	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	13	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	125	14	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	125	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	125	16	lower	low	ADJ
ajoaa-498	125	17	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	125	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	20	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	125	21	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-498	125	22	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	125	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-498	125	24	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajoaa-498	125	25	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	125	27	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	126	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	2	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	126	3	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	4	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	126	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	8	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	9	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	126	10	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	126	11	desire	desire	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	12	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	13	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	17	guba	guba	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	18	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	19	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	126	20	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	21	long	long	ADV
ajoaa-498	126	22	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	126	23	faced	face	VERB
ajoaa-498	126	24	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	25	serious	serious	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	26	desertification	desertification	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	27	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	126	29	coupled	couple	VERB
ajoaa-498	126	30	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	31	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	32	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	33	led	lead	VERB
ajoaa-498	126	34	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	35	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ajoaa-498	126	36	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	37	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	38	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	126	39	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	126	41	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	127	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	127	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	3	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	127	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	127	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	6	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	127	7	forced	force	VERB
ajoaa-498	127	8	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	127	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	127	10	search	search	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	127	12	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	127	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	127	14	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	127	16	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	127	18	explained	explain	VERB
ajoaa-498	127	19	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-498	127	20	interview	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	21	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-498	127	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	127	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	127	24	situation	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	127	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	127	27	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	28	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	127	29	getting	get	VERB
ajoaa-498	127	30	worse	bad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	127	31	every	every	DET
ajoaa-498	127	32	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-498	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	128	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	128	2	activity	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	128	3	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	128	4	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajoaa-498	128	5	declined	decline	VERB
ajoaa-498	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	128	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-498	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	128	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	128	10	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-498	128	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	128	12	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	128	13	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-498	128	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	128	15	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-498	128	16	became	become	VERB
ajoaa-498	128	17	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	129	1	ifad	ifad	PROPN
ajoaa-498	129	2	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	129	3	now	now	ADV
ajoaa-498	129	4	come	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	129	5	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	129	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	129	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	129	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	129	9	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	129	11	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	129	12	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-498	129	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	129	14	afford	afford	VERB
ajoaa-498	129	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	129	16	miss	miss	VERB
ajoaa-498	129	17	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	129	19	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	129	20	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-498	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	130	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-498	130	2	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	3	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	130	5	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	130	6	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	130	7	realized	realize	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	130	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	130	11	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	130	12	derived	derive	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	130	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	15	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	130	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	130	19	hence	hence	ADV
ajoaa-498	130	20	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	130	21	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	22	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	130	23	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	130	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	130	26	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	130	28	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	29	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	130	30	meet	meet	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	31	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	130	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	33	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-498	130	34	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	130	35	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	131	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	131	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	131	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	131	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	131	5	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	131	6	friedman‟s	friedman‟s	X
ajoaa-498	131	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	131	8	1992	1992	NUM
ajoaa-498	131	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	131	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	131	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	131	12	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	131	13	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-498	131	14	factor	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	131	15	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajoaa-498	131	16	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	X
ajoaa-498	131	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	131	18	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	131	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	131	20	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajoaa-498	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	1	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	3	style	style	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	5	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	132	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	132	7	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	132	8	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	132	10	apart	apart	ADV
ajoaa-498	132	11	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	13	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	15	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	17	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	18	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	132	19	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	20	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	132	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	23	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	25	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	132	26	extra	extra	ADJ
ajoaa-498	132	27	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-498	132	28	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	30	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	132	31	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	32	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	33	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	34	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	132	35	adult	adult	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	36	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	38	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	132	39	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	132	41	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	42	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-498	132	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	44	apart	apart	ADV
ajoaa-498	132	45	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	46	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	47	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	49	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	50	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	51	usually	usually	ADV
ajoaa-498	132	52	organize	organize	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	53	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	54	sessions	session	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	55	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	56	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	58	share	share	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	59	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-498	132	60	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	61	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	132	62	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-498	132	63	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-498	132	64	our	our	PRON
ajoaa-498	132	65	worth	worth	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	66	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	132	67	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	69	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	132	70	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-498	132	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	132	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	133	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajoaa-498	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	133	3	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	4	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-498	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	133	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	133	7	entrenchment	entrenchment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	133	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	133	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	133	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	133	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	133	15	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	16	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	17	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	133	18	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	133	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	133	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	21	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-498	133	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	133	23	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	24	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	133	26	elect	elect	VERB
ajoaa-498	133	27	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	133	28	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-498	133	29	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	30	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	133	31	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	133	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	133	33	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	34	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	133	35	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	133	36	elected	elect	VERB
ajoaa-498	133	37	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	133	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	133	39	committed	committed	ADJ
ajoaa-498	133	40	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	41	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	133	42	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	133	43	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	133	44	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	45	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	133	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	133	47	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	133	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	134	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	134	2	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	134	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	4	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-498	134	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	6	these	these	DET
ajoaa-498	134	7	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	8	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-498	134	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajoaa-498	134	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajoaa-498	134	11	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	12	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	134	14	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	134	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	134	16	join	join	VERB
ajoaa-498	134	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	134	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	134	19	remain	remain	VERB
ajoaa-498	134	20	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	22	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	23	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	134	26	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	134	28	explained	explain	VERB
ajoaa-498	134	29	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	30	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	134	33	following	following	ADJ
ajoaa-498	134	34	words	word	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	134	36	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	37	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	38	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	134	39	always	always	ADV
ajoaa-498	134	40	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	134	41	fair	fair	ADJ
ajoaa-498	134	42	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	134	43	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-498	134	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	135	1	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	135	2	example	example	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	135	4	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	135	5	[	[	X
ajoaa-498	135	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	7	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	135	8	adhere	adhere	VERB
ajoaa-498	135	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	135	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	135	12	first	first	ADV
ajoaa-498	135	13	come	come	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	135	15	first	first	ADV
ajoaa-498	135	16	served	serve	VERB
ajoaa-498	135	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	135	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	135	19	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	135	21	revolving	revolve	VERB
ajoaa-498	135	22	loans	loan	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	135	24	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	135	25	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	136	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	136	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	136	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	136	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	136	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	136	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	136	8	boakye	boakye	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	136	10	agyei	agyei	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	136	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	136	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	136	15	good	good	ADJ
ajoaa-498	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	136	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	136	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	136	20	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	21	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	22	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	136	23	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	136	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	136	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	136	27	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	28	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	136	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	136	30	northern	northern	ADJ
ajoaa-498	136	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-498	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	137	1	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	137	3	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	5	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	137	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	137	11	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	137	13	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	137	15	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	16	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	137	17	organized	organize	VERB
ajoaa-498	137	18	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	137	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	21	agency	agency	PROPN
ajoaa-498	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	137	23	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	137	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	137	26	sensitize	sensitize	VERB
ajoaa-498	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	137	28	train	train	VERB
ajoaa-498	137	29	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	31	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	32	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	137	33	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajoaa-498	137	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajoaa-498	137	36	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	137	38	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-498	137	39	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	41	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-498	137	42	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	43	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	44	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	137	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	137	46	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	137	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	138	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	138	2	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	138	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	138	7	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	8	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-498	138	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	10	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	11	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	138	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajoaa-498	138	13	endeared	endear	VERB
ajoaa-498	138	14	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	138	15	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	138	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	138	20	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	138	22	explained	explain	VERB
ajoaa-498	138	23	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	24	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	25	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-498	138	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	138	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	138	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	29	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	30	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	138	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	138	34	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	138	35	…	…	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	138	36	.	.	X
ajoaa-498	139	1	44	44	NUM
ajoaa-498	139	2	sessions	session	NOUN
ajoaa-498	139	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	139	4	lively	lively	ADJ
ajoaa-498	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	139	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajoaa-498	139	7	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	139	8	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-498	139	9	demonstrative	demonstrative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	139	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	139	11	such	such	DET
ajoaa-498	139	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	139	13	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-498	139	14	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	15	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	16	understood	understand	VERB
ajoaa-498	139	17	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	18	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	19	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	139	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ajoaa-498	139	21	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	139	23	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	139	24	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-498	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	139	27	another	another	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	28	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-498	139	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	139	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	139	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	139	32	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	139	33	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	139	34	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	139	35	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	139	36	educative	educative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	139	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	139	38	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	139	39	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ajoaa-498	139	40	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	139	41	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-498	139	42	our	our	PRON
ajoaa-498	139	43	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	140	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	140	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	140	3	gained	gain	VERB
ajoaa-498	140	4	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	140	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	140	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	140	7	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	140	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-498	140	9	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	140	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	140	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	140	13	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	140	14	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-498	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	141	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	141	3	concurred	concur	VERB
ajoaa-498	141	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	141	5	hildyard	hildyard	PROPN
ajoaa-498	141	6	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-498	141	7	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-498	141	8	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	142	2	2001	2001	NUM
ajoaa-498	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	142	4	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-498	142	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-498	142	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	142	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	142	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajoaa-498	142	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	142	11	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	12	training	training	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	14	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	142	15	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	142	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	142	17	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	142	18	comes	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	142	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	142	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	142	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	142	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	143	1	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	2	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-498	143	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	143	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	143	6	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	143	8	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	143	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	10	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	143	12	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	143	14	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-498	143	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	16	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	17	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	143	18	employed	employ	VERB
ajoaa-498	143	19	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	143	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	143	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	22	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	143	24	train	train	VERB
ajoaa-498	143	25	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-498	143	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	143	28	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	143	30	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-498	143	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	144	1	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	2	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-498	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	144	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	144	5	cooption	cooption	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajoaa-498	144	8	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	10	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	144	12	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-498	144	13	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	14	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	144	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	144	17	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajoaa-498	144	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	19	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	20	consulting	consult	VERB
ajoaa-498	144	21	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	144	22	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	144	24	types	type	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	27	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	28	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajoaa-498	144	29	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	144	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	144	32	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	33	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	144	34	fostered	foster	VERB
ajoaa-498	144	35	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	144	36	sense	sense	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	37	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	38	belonging	belong	VERB
ajoaa-498	144	39	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-498	144	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	144	41	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	144	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	144	43	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	145	1	an	an	DET
ajoaa-498	145	2	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	3	explained	explain	VERB
ajoaa-498	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	145	5	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	145	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	145	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	145	8	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-498	145	9	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	145	11	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	145	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	145	14	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	15	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	145	16	consulted	consult	VERB
ajoaa-498	145	17	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	145	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	145	19	kind	kind	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	145	21	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	23	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	145	24	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	145	25	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-498	145	26	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajoaa-498	145	27	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	145	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	145	29	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	146	1	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	146	2	felt	feel	VERB
ajoaa-498	146	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajoaa-498	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	146	5	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	146	6	accepted	accept	VERB
ajoaa-498	146	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	146	8	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	146	9	too	too	ADV
ajoaa-498	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	146	11	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	146	12	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-498	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	146	15	another	another	DET
ajoaa-498	146	16	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	146	17	said	say	VERB
ajoaa-498	146	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	146	19	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	146	20	like	like	VERB
ajoaa-498	146	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	146	22	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	146	23	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	146	24	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	146	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajoaa-498	146	26	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	146	27	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	146	28	our	our	PRON
ajoaa-498	146	29	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	146	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	146	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	146	32	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	147	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-498	147	2	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	147	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajoaa-498	147	4	attracted	attract	VERB
ajoaa-498	147	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	147	6	lot	lot	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	147	8	us	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	147	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	147	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	147	11	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	147	13	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	14	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-498	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	147	16	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	17	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	147	18	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	19	relationship	relationship	VERB
ajoaa-498	147	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	147	21	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ajoaa-498	147	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	23	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-498	147	24	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	25	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	147	27	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	28	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	147	29	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	147	30	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	147	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	147	32	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	147	33	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	147	34	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NUM
ajoaa-498	147	35	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	148	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	148	2	describing	describe	VERB
ajoaa-498	148	3	these	these	DET
ajoaa-498	148	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-498	148	5	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	148	6	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-498	148	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	148	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	148	9	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	148	10	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	148	11	honest	honest	ADJ
ajoaa-498	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	148	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajoaa-498	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	148	15	accommodating	accommodating	ADJ
ajoaa-498	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	149	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajoaa-498	149	2	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	149	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	149	4	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	149	7	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	149	8	usually	usually	ADV
ajoaa-498	149	9	attend	attend	VERB
ajoaa-498	149	10	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	11	functions	function	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	12	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-498	149	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	149	14	wedding	wedding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	149	16	naming	naming	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	17	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	149	19	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	20	8)	8)	NUM
ajoaa-498	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	149	22	yet	yet	ADV
ajoaa-498	149	23	another	another	DET
ajoaa-498	149	24	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	149	25	said	say	VERB
ajoaa-498	149	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	149	27	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-498	149	28	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-498	149	29	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-498	149	30	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajoaa-498	149	31	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	1	[	[	X
ajoaa-498	150	2	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	150	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	5	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	6	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	150	7	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	150	8	told	tell	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	150	10	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	11	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	150	12	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	13	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-498	150	14	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-498	150	15	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	16	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	150	18	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	19	go	go	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	150	22	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	23	together	together	ADV
ajoaa-498	150	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	25	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	26	official	official	ADJ
ajoaa-498	150	27	car	car	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	150	29	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	30	times	time	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	31	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	32	come	come	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	33	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	34	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	35	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	150	37	cities	city	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	150	39	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	40	eat	eat	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	41	together	together	ADV
ajoaa-498	150	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	150	43	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	44	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-498	150	45	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	46	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	47	eat	eat	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	150	49	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	50	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	150	51	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	150	52	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-498	150	53	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	150	54	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	150	55	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	150	57	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	150	58	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-498	150	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	150	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	1	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	2	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	151	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	151	4	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	5	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	8	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	11	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	12	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	13	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	15	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	16	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	18	onset	onset	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	19	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	20	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	21	vans	van	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	22	especially	especially	ADV
ajoaa-498	151	23	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	24	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	25	days	day	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	27	posters	poster	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	29	jingles	jingle	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	30	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	151	31	attracted	attract	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	33	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	37	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	38	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	41	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	42	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	43	explained	explain	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	44	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	45	informants	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	49	logo	logo	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	50	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	52	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	53	portraying	portray	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	54	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	151	55	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	56	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajoaa-498	151	57	moving	move	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	58	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	59	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	60	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	61	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	151	62	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-498	151	63	appealing	appealing	ADJ
ajoaa-498	151	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	65	convincing	convincing	ADJ
ajoaa-498	151	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	67	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	68	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-498	151	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	71	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	72	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	73	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	74	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	75	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	76	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	77	caught	catch	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	78	my	my	PRON
ajoaa-498	151	79	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	80	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	151	81	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	82	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	83	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	151	84	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	85	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	86	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	87	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	88	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-498	151	89	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	90	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	91	another	another	DET
ajoaa-498	151	92	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	93	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	94	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	151	95	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	96	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	97	melodious	melodious	ADJ
ajoaa-498	151	98	jingles	jingle	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	99	attracted	attract	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	100	me	i	PRON
ajoaa-498	151	101	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	151	102	join	join	VERB
ajoaa-498	151	103	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	151	104	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	105	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	106	informant	informant	NOUN
ajoaa-498	151	107	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	151	108	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	151	109	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	152	1	berends	berend	NOUN
ajoaa-498	152	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	152	3	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	152	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	152	5	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	152	6	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-498	152	7	reported	report	VERB
ajoaa-498	152	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	152	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-498	152	10	finding	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	152	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	152	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	152	13	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	152	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	152	15	peoples‟	peoples‟	PRON
ajoaa-498	152	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	152	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	152	18	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	153	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajoaa-498	153	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	153	3	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	153	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajoaa-498	153	5	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	153	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-498	153	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	153	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	153	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	153	10	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	153	11	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	153	12	cbardp	cbardp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	153	13	focusing	focus	VERB
ajoaa-498	153	14	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	153	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	153	16	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	153	17	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	153	18	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	153	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	153	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	153	21	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	153	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	153	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	153	25	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	153	26	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	153	27	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-498	153	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	153	29	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-498	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	154	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	154	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajoaa-498	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	154	7	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	PROPN
ajoaa-498	154	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	154	10	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-498	154	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ajoaa-498	154	12	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	154	14	lower	low	ADJ
ajoaa-498	154	15	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	154	20	forms	form	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	22	beneficiaries‟	beneficiaries‟	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	25	labor	labor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	154	27	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	154	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	154	30	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-498	154	31	consultations	consultation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	155	1	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-498	155	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	3	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	155	4	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	155	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajoaa-498	155	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-498	155	7	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	155	9	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	155	10	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajoaa-498	155	11	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	155	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	155	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	155	15	desire	desire	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	155	17	get	get	VERB
ajoaa-498	155	18	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	155	19	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	21	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	155	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	155	23	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajoaa-498	155	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	25	featured	feature	VERB
ajoaa-498	155	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	155	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	155	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-498	155	29	collected	collect	VERB
ajoaa-498	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	156	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-498	156	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	156	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajoaa-498	156	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	156	5	mention	mention	VERB
ajoaa-498	156	6	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-498	156	7	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	156	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	156	9	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	10	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	156	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	156	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	14	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	156	15	meant	mean	VERB
ajoaa-498	156	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	156	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajoaa-498	156	18	existing	exist	VERB
ajoaa-498	156	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	156	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	22	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-498	156	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	156	24	context	context	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	156	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	156	27	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	157	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-498	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	157	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	157	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	157	5	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-498	157	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	157	7	generalized	generalize	VERB
ajoaa-498	157	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	157	9	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-498	157	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-498	157	11	sharing	share	VERB
ajoaa-498	157	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-498	157	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajoaa-498	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	158	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	158	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-498	158	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	158	5	active	active	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	158	7	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	158	10	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	158	12	designing	design	VERB
ajoaa-498	158	13	future	future	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	15	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	158	17	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	158	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-498	158	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	22	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	23	capable	capable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	158	25	empowering	empower	VERB
ajoaa-498	158	26	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	27	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	158	28	manage	manage	VERB
ajoaa-498	158	29	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-498	158	30	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-498	158	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	159	1	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	159	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	4	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-498	159	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	6	this	this	DET
ajoaa-498	159	7	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	159	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	159	10	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	159	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	159	15	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	159	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	159	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	159	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	159	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	24	shall	shall	AUX
ajoaa-498	159	25	not	not	PART
ajoaa-498	159	26	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-498	159	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajoaa-498	159	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	159	29	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	159	30	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	31	any	any	DET
ajoaa-498	159	32	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	159	34	damage	damage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	159	36	liability	liability	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	37	etc	etc	X
ajoaa-498	159	38	.	.	X
ajoaa-498	159	39	caused	cause	VERB
ajoaa-498	159	40	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	41	relation	relation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	42	to	to	PART
ajoaa-498	159	43	/	/	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	159	44	arising	arise	VERB
ajoaa-498	159	45	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	46	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	159	48	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	49	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	159	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	159	51	content	content	NOUN
ajoaa-498	159	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	160	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-498	160	2	african	african	PROPN
ajoaa-498	160	3	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-498	160	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	160	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	161	1	communitybased	communitybase	VERB
ajoaa-498	161	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	161	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	161	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	161	6	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	161	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	161	8	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	161	9	report	report	NOUN
ajoaa-498	161	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	162	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	162	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	162	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	162	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	163	1	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-498	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	163	3	west	west	ADJ
ajoaa-498	163	4	regions	region	NOUN
ajoaa-498	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	163	6	ocar	ocar	NOUN
ajoaa-498	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	163	8	july	july	PROPN
ajoaa-498	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	163	10	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	164	1	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
ajoaa-498	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	164	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	164	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	165	1	re	re	VERB
ajoaa-498	165	2	-	-	VERB
ajoaa-498	165	3	structuring	structuring	NOUN
ajoaa-498	165	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	165	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	165	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	165	7	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	165	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	165	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	165	11	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	165	12	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-498	165	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	165	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	166	1	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-498	166	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	166	3	eradication	eradication	NOUN
ajoaa-498	166	4	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	166	6	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajoaa-498	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	167	1	asnarulkhadi	asnarulkhadi	PROPN
ajoaa-498	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	167	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	167	5	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-498	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	168	1	peoples	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	168	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	168	5	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	168	8	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	9	work	work	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	168	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	168	13	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	14	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	168	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	168	17	planned	plan	VERB
ajoaa-498	168	18	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	19	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	168	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	168	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-498	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	169	1	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	169	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	169	3	nottingham	nottingham	PROPN
ajoaa-498	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	169	5	ph	ph	PROPN
ajoaa-498	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	170	1	d	d	X
ajoaa-498	170	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	171	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	171	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	171	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	171	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	171	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	171	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	171	9	2(1)2012	2(1)2012	NOUN
ajoaa-498	171	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	171	11	39	39	NUM
ajoaa-498	171	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	171	13	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	171	14	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-498	171	15	berends	berend	NOUN
ajoaa-498	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	171	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	171	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	171	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	171	20	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	171	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	172	1	escaping	escape	VERB
ajoaa-498	172	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	172	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajoaa-498	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	172	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	172	6	mongolian	mongolian	ADJ
ajoaa-498	172	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-498	172	8	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-498	172	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	172	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	172	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	172	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	172	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	173	1	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	173	2	sc	sc	PROPN
ajoaa-498	173	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajoaa-498	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	174	1	boakye	boakye	NOUN
ajoaa-498	174	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	174	3	agyei	agyei	NOUN
ajoaa-498	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	174	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	174	7	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	175	1	fostering	foster	VERB
ajoaa-498	175	2	civic	civic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	175	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	175	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-498	175	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	175	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	175	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	175	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	175	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	175	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-498	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	176	1	ph	ph	PROPN
ajoaa-498	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	177	1	d	d	X
ajoaa-498	177	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajoaa-498	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	178	1	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-498	178	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	178	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	178	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	178	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	179	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	179	2	profile	profile	NOUN
ajoaa-498	179	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	179	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-498	179	5	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	179	6	zonal	zonal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	179	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	179	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	179	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	179	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	179	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	179	12	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	179	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	179	14	enugu	enugu	PROPN
ajoaa-498	179	15	zone	zone	NOUN
ajoaa-498	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	180	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	180	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajoaa-498	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	180	4	measuring	measure	VERB
ajoaa-498	180	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	180	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	181	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-498	181	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	181	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	181	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajoaa-498	181	5	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-498	181	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ajoaa-498	181	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	181	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	181	9	zonal	zonal	ADJ
ajoaa-498	181	10	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	181	11	units	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	182	1	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-498	182	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	182	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	182	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-498	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	183	1	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	183	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajoaa-498	183	3	book	book	NOUN
ajoaa-498	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	184	1	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-498	184	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	184	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-498	184	4	office	office	NOUN
ajoaa-498	184	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	184	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	184	7	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-498	184	8	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ajoaa-498	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	184	10	washington	washington	PROPN
ajoaa-498	184	11	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajoaa-498	184	12	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	184	13	20505	20505	NUM
ajoaa-498	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	185	1	cleaver	cleaver	NOUN
ajoaa-498	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	185	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	185	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-498	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	186	1	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
ajoaa-498	186	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	186	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	186	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	186	5	questioning	question	VERB
ajoaa-498	186	6	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-498	186	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	186	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	186	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	187	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	187	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	187	3	international	international	PROPN
ajoaa-498	187	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	187	6	11	11	NUM
ajoaa-498	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	187	8	597	597	NUM
ajoaa-498	187	9	-	-	NUM
ajoaa-498	187	10	612	612	NUM
ajoaa-498	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	188	1	dichter	dichter	NOUN
ajoaa-498	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	188	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	188	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	188	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	189	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	189	2	good	good	ADJ
ajoaa-498	189	3	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajoaa-498	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	189	5	why	why	SCONJ
ajoaa-498	189	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	189	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajoaa-498	189	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	189	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	189	10	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-498	189	11	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-498	189	12	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-498	189	13	failed	fail	VERB
ajoaa-498	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	190	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ajoaa-498	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	190	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ajoaa-498	190	4	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-498	190	5	press	press	NOUN
ajoaa-498	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	191	1	friedman	friedman	PROPN
ajoaa-498	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	191	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	191	5	1992	1992	NUM
ajoaa-498	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	192	1	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	192	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	192	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	192	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ajoaa-498	192	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	192	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajoaa-498	192	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	193	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajoaa-498	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	193	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ajoaa-498	193	4	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	193	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ajoaa-498	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	194	1	friere	friere	PROPN
ajoaa-498	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	194	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	194	5	1972	1972	NUM
ajoaa-498	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	195	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	195	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	195	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	195	4	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
ajoaa-498	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	196	1	london	london	PROPN
ajoaa-498	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	196	3	penguin	penguin	NOUN
ajoaa-498	196	4	books	book	NOUN
ajoaa-498	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	197	1	guba	guba	NOUN
ajoaa-498	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	197	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	197	5	1978	1978	NUM
ajoaa-498	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	198	1	toward	toward	ADP
ajoaa-498	198	2	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	198	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajoaa-498	198	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	198	5	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	198	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	198	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	198	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajoaa-498	198	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	199	1	los	los	PROPN
ajoaa-498	199	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ajoaa-498	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	199	4	ca	ca	NOUN
ajoaa-498	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	199	6	center	center	NOUN
ajoaa-498	199	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	199	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	199	9	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	199	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	199	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	200	1	hedayat	hedayat	NOUN
ajoaa-498	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	200	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	200	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	200	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	200	7	ma‟rof	ma‟rof	PROPN
ajoaa-498	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	200	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	200	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	200	11	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	200	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	201	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	201	2	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-498	201	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	201	4	medium	medium	NOUN
ajoaa-498	201	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	201	6	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	201	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	201	8	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	201	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	202	1	european	european	PROPN
ajoaa-498	202	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	202	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	202	4	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-498	202	5	science	science	NOUN
ajoaa-498	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	202	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajoaa-498	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	202	10	170	170	NUM
ajoaa-498	202	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	202	12	176	176	NUM
ajoaa-498	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	1	hildyard	hildyard	PROPN
ajoaa-498	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	5	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	9	wolvekamp	wolvekamp	NOUN
ajoaa-498	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	203	14	reddy	reddy	PROPN
ajoaa-498	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	203	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	18	2001	2001	NUM
ajoaa-498	203	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	204	1	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajoaa-498	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	204	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	204	5	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-498	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	204	7	joint	joint	ADJ
ajoaa-498	204	8	forest	forest	NOUN
ajoaa-498	204	9	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-498	204	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	204	11	india	india	PROPN
ajoaa-498	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	205	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	205	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	205	3	cooke	cooke	PROPN
ajoaa-498	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	205	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	205	6	kothari	kothari	PROPN
ajoaa-498	205	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	205	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-498	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	205	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	205	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	205	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	205	14	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-498	205	15	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajoaa-498	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	206	1	london	london	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	206	3	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	4	york	york	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	206	6	zed	zed	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	7	books	books	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	9	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	206	10	56	56	NUM
ajoaa-498	206	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	206	12	71	71	NUM
ajoaa-498	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	207	1	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-498	207	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	207	3	2001	2001	NUM
ajoaa-498	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	208	1	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	208	3	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	208	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	208	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	208	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	208	8	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	209	1	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	209	2	report	report	NOUN
ajoaa-498	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	210	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-498	210	2	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	211	1	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	211	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-498	211	3	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-498	211	4	report	report	NOUN
ajoaa-498	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	212	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-498	212	2	division	division	PROPN
ajoaa-498	212	3	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	212	5	program	program	NOUN
ajoaa-498	212	6	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-498	212	7	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-498	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	213	1	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajoaa-498	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	213	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	213	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	213	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	213	7	guba	guba	PROPN
ajoaa-498	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	213	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	213	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	213	12	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-498	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	214	1	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
ajoaa-498	214	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajoaa-498	214	3	beverly	beverly	NOUN
ajoaa-498	214	4	hills	hill	NOUN
ajoaa-498	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	215	1	ca	can	AUX
ajoaa-498	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	215	3	sage	sage	VERB
ajoaa-498	215	4	publications	publication	NOUN
ajoaa-498	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	216	1	mansuri	mansuri	PROPN
ajoaa-498	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	216	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	216	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	216	6	rao	rao	PROPN
ajoaa-498	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	216	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	216	10	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-498	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	217	1	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	217	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	217	3	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	217	5	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-498	217	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	217	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	217	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	217	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajoaa-498	217	10	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-498	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	218	2	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	4	research	research	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	5	observer	observer	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	7	19(1	19(1	NUM
ajoaa-498	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	10	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-498	218	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	218	12	39	39	NUM
ajoaa-498	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	14	michener	michener	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	16	v.	v.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	19	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	219	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	219	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-498	219	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-498	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	219	5	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajoaa-498	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	219	7	co	co	NOUN
ajoaa-498	219	8	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-498	219	9	option	option	NOUN
ajoaa-498	219	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	219	11	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ajoaa-498	219	12	faso	faso	PROPN
ajoaa-498	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	220	1	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-498	220	2	systems	systems	PROPN
ajoaa-498	220	3	international	international	NOUN
ajoaa-498	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	220	5	26(12	26(12	NUM
ajoaa-498	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	220	8	2105	2105	NUM
ajoaa-498	220	9	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	220	10	2118	2118	NUM
ajoaa-498	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	221	1	oakley	oakley	PROPN
ajoaa-498	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	221	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajoaa-498	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	221	5	1991	1991	NUM
ajoaa-498	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	222	1	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-498	222	2	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-498	222	3	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-498	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	222	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	222	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-498	222	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	222	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	222	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	222	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-498	222	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	222	12	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	222	13	peter	peter	PROPN
ajoaa-498	222	14	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	223	1	oakley	oakley	PROPN
ajoaa-498	223	2	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-498	223	3	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-498	223	4	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	1	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-498	224	2	labor	labor	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	3	office	office	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	224	5	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	6	odion	odion	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	224	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	224	11	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-498	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	225	1	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajoaa-498	225	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	225	3	goals	goal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	225	5	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
ajoaa-498	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	225	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	225	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	225	10	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-498	225	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	225	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	226	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	226	2	omotor	omotor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	226	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	226	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	227	2	akpotor	akpotor	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	227	6	eds	eds	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	227	8	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajoaa-498	227	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	227	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	227	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	227	13	abraka	abraka	NOUN
ajoaa-498	227	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	227	15	desu	desu	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	16	investment	investment	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	18	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	19	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	20	ogwumike	ogwumike	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	227	22	f.	f.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	23	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	227	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	227	25	2002	2002	NUM
ajoaa-498	227	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	228	1	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-498	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	228	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajoaa-498	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	228	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ajoaa-498	228	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	228	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	228	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	228	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	229	1	paper	paper	PROPN
ajoaa-498	229	2	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-498	229	3	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-498	229	4	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-498	229	5	prsp	prsp	PROPN
ajoaa-498	229	6	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-498	229	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-498	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	229	9	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajoaa-498	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	229	11	july	july	PROPN
ajoaa-498	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	229	13	2002	2002	NUM
ajoaa-498	229	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	230	1	parfitt	parfitt	NOUN
ajoaa-498	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	230	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	230	5	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-498	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	231	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	231	2	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ajoaa-498	231	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	231	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	231	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-498	231	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajoaa-498	231	8	defence	defence	NOUN
ajoaa-498	231	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	231	10	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-498	231	11	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-498	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	232	1	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-498	232	2	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-498	232	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajoaa-498	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	232	5	25(3	25(3	NUM
ajoaa-498	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	232	8	537	537	NUM
ajoaa-498	232	9	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	232	10	556	556	NUM
ajoaa-498	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	1	pretty	pretty	ADJ
ajoaa-498	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	233	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	6	1995	1995	NUM
ajoaa-498	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	9	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajoaa-498	233	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajoaa-498	233	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-498	233	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-498	233	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-498	233	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	15	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-498	233	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	18	23(8	23(8	NOUN
ajoaa-498	233	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	233	21	1247	1247	NUM
ajoaa-498	233	22	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	233	23	1263	1263	NUM
ajoaa-498	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	234	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ajoaa-498	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	234	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	234	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	234	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	235	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	235	2	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-498	235	3	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-498	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	235	5	subterfuge	subterfuge	NOUN
ajoaa-498	235	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	235	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-498	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	236	1	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	236	2	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-498	236	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-498	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	236	5	33(3	33(3	NOUN
ajoaa-498	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	236	8	197	197	NUM
ajoaa-498	236	9	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	236	10	204	204	NUM
ajoaa-498	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	237	1	ucha	ucha	PROPN
ajoaa-498	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	237	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	237	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-498	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	238	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-498	238	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-498	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	238	5	some	some	DET
ajoaa-498	238	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	238	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-498	238	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	238	11	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-498	238	12	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	13	e	e	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	14	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-498	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	238	17	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajoaa-498	238	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	238	20	46	46	NUM
ajoaa-498	238	21	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-498	238	22	56	56	NUM
ajoaa-498	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	239	1	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-498	239	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-498	239	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	239	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-498	239	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	240	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajoaa-498	240	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	240	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-498	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	240	5	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ajoaa-498	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	241	1	http	http	ADJ
ajoaa-498	241	2	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	241	3	tiyuri.com	tiyuri.com	X
ajoaa-498	241	4	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-498	241	5	iswozs	iswozs	NOUN
ajoaa-498	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	242	1	uphoff	uphoff	PROPN
ajoaa-498	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	242	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	242	5	1997	1997	NUM
ajoaa-498	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	243	1	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-498	243	2	visit	visit	NOUN
ajoaa-498	243	3	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-498	243	4	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-498	243	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-498	243	6	riambondrona	riambondrona	PROPN
ajoaa-498	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	244	1	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-498	244	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	244	3	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-498	244	4	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-498	244	5	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-498	244	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajoaa-498	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	244	8	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-498	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	244	10	september	september	PROPN
ajoaa-498	244	11	18	18	NUM
ajoaa-498	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	244	13	1997	1997	NUM
ajoaa-498	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	245	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ajoaa-498	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	245	3	ny	ny	PROPN
ajoaa-498	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	245	5	ciifad	ciifad	PROPN
ajoaa-498	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	246	1	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	246	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	246	4	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-498	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	247	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-498	247	2	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	247	3	bank	bank	NOUN
ajoaa-498	247	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	248	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajoaa-498	248	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ajoaa-498	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	248	4	operations	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-498	248	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-498	248	6	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-498	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	248	8	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-498	248	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-498	248	10	working	working	PROPN
ajoaa-498	248	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-498	249	1	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-498	249	2	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	249	3	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-498	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	249	5	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-498	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	250	1	yin	yin	PROPN
ajoaa-498	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	250	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	250	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-498	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	250	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-498	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	251	1	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-498	251	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-498	251	3	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-498	251	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	251	5	design	design	NOUN
ajoaa-498	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-498	251	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajoaa-498	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	252	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajoaa-498	252	3	ed	ed	NOUN
ajoaa-498	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	253	1	london	london	PROPN
ajoaa-498	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-498	253	3	sage	sage	NOUN
ajoaa-498	253	4	publications	publication	NOUN
ajoaa-498	253	5	.	.	PUNCT