id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajoaa-5204	1	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	1	3	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-5204	1	4	insecticide	insecticide	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	1	6	whitefly	whitefly	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	8	bemisia	bemisia	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	9	tabaci	tabaci	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	11	infesting	infest	VERB
ajoaa-5204	1	12	brinjal	brinjal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	13	plants	plant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	14	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	1	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	16	influencing	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	1	17	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	1	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	1	20	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	1	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	1	23	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	1	25	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	1	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	1	29	thabo	thabo	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	30	mofutsanyana	mofutsanyana	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	31	district	district	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	33	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	1	34	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	35	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	37	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	38	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	39	kgomongwe	kgomongwe	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	40	neriatha	neriatha	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	41	mthombeni	mthombeni	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	43	danisile	danisile	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	45	leonahb	leonahb	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	46	antwi	antwi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	48	michael	michael	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	50	akwasic	akwasic	VERB
ajoaa-5204	1	51	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	53	b	b	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	55	cuniversity	cuniversity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	56	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	1	57	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	58	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	60	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	61	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	1	62	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	1	64	animal	animal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	65	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	67	florida	florida	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	68	campus	campus	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	70	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	72	1710	1710	NUM
ajoaa-5204	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	1	74	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	75	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	1			PROPN
ajoaa-5204	2	2	mthomdl@unisa.ac.za	mthomdl@unisa.ac.za	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	4	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	2	5	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	7	article	article	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	8	history	history	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	9	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajoaa-5204	2	10	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-5204	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	12	22	22	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	13	february	february	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	15	revised	revise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	17	28	28	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	18	july	july	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	20	accepted	accept	VERB
ajoaa-5204	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	22	18	18	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	23	august	august	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	2	24	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	25	published	publish	VERB
ajoaa-5204	2	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	2	27	11	11	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	28	october	october	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	29	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	2	30	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	31	livestock	livestock	VERB
ajoaa-5204	2	32	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	2	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	35	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	36	regression	regression	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	37	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	38	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	2	40	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	41	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	2	43	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	2	44	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	2	45	thabo	thabo	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	2	46	mofutsanyana	mofutsanyana	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	2	47	district	district	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	2	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	3	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	3	5	identify	identify	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	3	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	3	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	3	11	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	3	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	3	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	3	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	17	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	3	19	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	3	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	3	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	3	23	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	24	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	25	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	3	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	27	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	3	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	3	30	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	3	32	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	33	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	3	34	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	35	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	36	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	3	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	3	38	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	39	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	3	40	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	3	41	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	3	43	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	4	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	4	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	4	3	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	4	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	4	7	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	4	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	4	9	select	select	VERB
ajoaa-5204	4	10	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	4	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	12	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	4	13	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	4	14	pull	pull	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	15	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	16	frame	frame	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	4	18	251	251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	4	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	5	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	5	2	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
ajoaa-5204	5	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	5	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	5	5	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	5	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	5	7	collect	collect	VERB
ajoaa-5204	5	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	5	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	5	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	5	11	interviewing	interview	VERB
ajoaa-5204	5	12	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	5	13	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-5204	5	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	5	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	6	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	6	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	6	3	package	package	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	6	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	6	5	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	6	6	science	science	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	6	8	spss	spss	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	6	11	version	version	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	6	12	28.0	28.0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	6	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	6	15	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	6	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	6	17	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-5204	6	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	6	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	7	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	7	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	7	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	7	5	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	6	regression	regression	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	7	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	8	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	7	9	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	7	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	7	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-5204	7	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	7	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	7	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	7	16	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	7	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	18	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	7	19	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	7	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	7	22	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	7	24	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	7	25	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	8	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	8	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	8	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	6	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	8	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	8	8	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-5204	8	9	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-5204	8	10	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	8	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	8	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	14	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	8	15	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	16	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	8	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	8	20	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	8	22	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	23	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	24	impacted	impact	VERB
ajoaa-5204	8	25	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	8	27	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	28	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	8	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	9	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	9	2	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	3	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	9	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	9	7	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	9	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	9	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	9	12	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	9	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	9	18	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	9	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	21	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	22	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	9	23	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	9	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	9	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	9	27	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	28	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	9	29	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	9	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	10	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	10	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	10	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-5204	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	10	5	youth	youth	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	10	7	women	woman	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	10	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	10	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	10	11	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	10	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	10	13	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	10	15	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	10	16	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	10	18	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	10	19	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	10	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	10	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	23	must	must	AUX
ajoaa-5204	10	24	focus	focus	VERB
ajoaa-5204	10	25	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	10	26	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	27	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	10	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	29	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	30	instead	instead	ADV
ajoaa-5204	10	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	10	32	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	10	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	10	34	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	35	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	10	37	generating	generate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	10	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	11	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	11	2	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	11	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	11	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	11	6	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	7	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	11	8	initiate	initiate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	11	9	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	10	programs	program	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	11	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	11	12	focus	focus	VERB
ajoaa-5204	11	13	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	11	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	11	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	17	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	18	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-5204	11	19	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-5204	11	20	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	11	21	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	11	23	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	24	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	12	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	2	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-5204	12	3	originality	originality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	12	5	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	12	6	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	7	employed	employ	VERB
ajoaa-5204	12	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	12	9	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	10	regression	regression	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	11	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	12	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajoaa-5204	12	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	12	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	12	17	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	12	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	12	20	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	21	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-5204	12	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	12	23	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	12	25	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	12	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	12	28	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	12	29	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	30	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	12	31	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	12	32	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	12	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-5204	12	34	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	12	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	12	36	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	37	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	13	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-5204	13	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	13	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	13	6	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	7	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	13	9	focus	focus	VERB
ajoaa-5204	13	10	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	13	11	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	13	13	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	14	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	15	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-5204	13	16	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-5204	13	17	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	13	18	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	13	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	21	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	3	10.55493/5005.v14i4.5204	10.55493/5005.v14i4.5204	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	4	issn(p	issn(p	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	6	2304	2304	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	7	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	14	8	1455/	1455/	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	9	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	14	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	11	2224	2224	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	14	13	4433	4433	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	14	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	14	16	cite	cite	VERB
ajoaa-5204	14	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	18	neriath	neriath	ADV
ajoaa-5204	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	22	leonah	leonah	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	14	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	14	28	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	30	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	14	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	14	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	15	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	2	influencing	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	15	3	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	15	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	15	6	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	15	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	15	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	15	11	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	15	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	15	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	15	15	thabo	thabo	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	16	mofutsanyana	mofutsanyana	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	15	17	district	district	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	15	19	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	15	20	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	21	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	15	23	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	15	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	16	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	16	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	16	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	16	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	16	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	16	9	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	16	12	119–127	119–127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	17	1	10.55493/5005.v14i4.5204	10.55493/5005.v14i4.5204	NUM
ajoaa-5204	17	2	©	©	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	17	3	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	17	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	17	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	17	7	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	17	8	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	18	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-5204	18	2	rights	right	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	18	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	1	1	1	X
ajoaa-5204	19	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	5	remains	remain	VERB
ajoaa-5204	19	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	19	7	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	19	8	largest	large	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	19	9	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	19	11	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	19	13	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	19	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	19	16	households	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	19	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	19	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-5204	19	20	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	22	normally	normally	ADV
ajoaa-5204	19	23	providing	provide	VERB
ajoaa-5204	19	24	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	19	25	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	19	26	50	50	NUM
ajoaa-5204	19	27	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	19	29	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	30	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	32	chilonda	chilonda	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	19	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	19	34	otte	otte	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	36	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-5204	19	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	38	jayne	jayne	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	19	39	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	19	40	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	19	41	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	43	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-5204	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	20	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	20	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	20	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	20	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	20	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	20	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	20	9	14	14	NUM
ajoaa-5204	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	20	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	20	12	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	20	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	20	15	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	20	16	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	20	17	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	20	18	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	21	1	http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5005	http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5005	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	21	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7358-3644	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7358-3644	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	22	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-9289	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-9289	PRON
ajoaa-5204	22	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-4502	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-4502	VERB
ajoaa-5204	22	3	mailto:mthomdl@unisa.ac.za	mailto:mthomdl@unisa.ac.za	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	22	4	http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5005	http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5005	VERB
ajoaa-5204	22	5	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	22	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	22	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	22	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	22	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	22	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	22	13	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	22	15	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	22	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	1	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	23	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	23	3	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	23	4	120	120	NUM
ajoaa-5204	23	5	globally	globally	ADV
ajoaa-5204	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	8	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-5204	23	9	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	11	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	12	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	13	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	14	any	any	DET
ajoaa-5204	23	15	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	23	19	since	since	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	23	20	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	23	23	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	24	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-5204	23	25	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	26	live	live	ADV
ajoaa-5204	23	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	29	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	23	31	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	23	32	largely	largely	ADV
ajoaa-5204	23	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	34	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	37	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	23	38	plays	play	VERB
ajoaa-5204	23	39	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	23	40	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	41	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	42	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-5204	23	43	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	23	44	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	45	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	23	46	these	these	DET
ajoaa-5204	23	47	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	48	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	50	molotsi	molotsi	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	52	oosting	oosting	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	23	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	54	cloete	cloete	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	56	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	23	57	dzama	dzama	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	23	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	59	2019	2019	NUM
ajoaa-5204	23	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	23	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	24	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	24	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	24	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	24	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	24	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	24	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-5204	24	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	24	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	24	16	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	18	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-5204	24	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajoaa-5204	24	20	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	24	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	24	23	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	26	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	27	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	29	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	24	30	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	24	33	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	24	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	36	machete	machete	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	24	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	40	magingxa	magingxa	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	42	alemu	alemu	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	24	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	24	45	van	van	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	24	46	schalkwyk	schalkwyk	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	48	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-5204	24	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	50	marais	marai	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	52	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	24	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	54	stroebel	stroebel	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	24	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	56	swanepoel	swanepoel	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	24	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	58	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	24	59	pell	pell	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	24	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	61	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	24	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	24	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	25	1	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	25	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	25	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	8	play	play	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	25	10	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	25	11	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	25	13	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	14	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	25	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	25	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	25	18	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	25	20	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	25	21	face	face	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	22	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	25	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	24	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	25	25	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	26	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	25	27	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	25	28	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	29	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajoaa-5204	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	25	31	forcing	force	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	32	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	25	33	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	25	34	produce	produce	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	35	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	25	36	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	25	39	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	25	40	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	25	41	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	42	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	25	43	earn	earn	VERB
ajoaa-5204	25	44	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	25	45	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	46	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	25	47	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	25	48	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	49	businesses	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	26	1	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	3	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	26	4	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	26	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	26	6	ending	end	VERB
ajoaa-5204	26	7	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	26	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	26	10	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	26	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajoaa-5204	26	12	face	face	VERB
ajoaa-5204	26	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	26	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	26	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	26	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	26	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	26	21	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	26	23	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	26	25	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-5204	26	26	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	26	28	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	30	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	26	31	operate	operate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	26	32	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	26	33	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	26	34	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	26	36	fan	fan	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	26	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	26	38	rue	rue	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	26	40	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	1	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	3	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	27	5	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	27	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	11	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	13	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-5204	27	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	27	19	tropics	tropic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	21	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	23	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	25	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	27	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-5204	27	28	both	both	DET
ajoaa-5204	27	29	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	31	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	32	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	33	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	34	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	35	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	36	animal	animal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	37	sales	sale	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	39	meat	meat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	40	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	41	home	home	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	44	manure	manure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	46	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	49	skins	skin	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	51	intangible	intangible	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	52	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	53	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	54	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	55	savings	saving	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	57	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	58	against	against	ADP
ajoaa-5204	27	59	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	61	employment	employment	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	64	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	66	ceremonial	ceremonial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	27	67	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	69	alemu	alemu	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	27	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	71	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	27	72	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	73	dhaba	dhaba	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	75	belay	belay	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	27	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	77	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	27	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	79	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	27	80	taye	taye	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	27	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	82	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	27	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	27	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	1	lowder	lowder	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	3	skoet	skoet	VERB
ajoaa-5204	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	28	6	singh	singh	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	8	2014	2014	NUM
ajoaa-5204	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	10	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	28	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	28	12	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	28	13	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	28	14	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-5204	28	15	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	17	475	475	NUM
ajoaa-5204	28	18	million	million	NUM
ajoaa-5204	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	28	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	28	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	28	22	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	28	23	's	's	PART
ajoaa-5204	28	24	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	28	25	operate	operate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	28	26	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	28	27	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	28	28	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	28	29	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-5204	28	30	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	28	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	28	32	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	29	2	these	these	DET
ajoaa-5204	29	3	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	29	4	account	account	VERB
ajoaa-5204	29	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	29	6	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-5204	29	7	12	12	NUM
ajoaa-5204	29	8	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	29	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	29	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	29	11	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	29	12	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-5204	29	13	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	29	15	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	29	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-5204	29	17	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	29	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	29	19	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-5204	29	20	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	29	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	29	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	29	23	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	29	24	produced	produce	VERB
ajoaa-5204	29	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	29	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	29	28	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	29	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	30	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	30	2	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	30	4	sale	sale	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	30	6	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	30	8	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	30	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	10	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	30	11	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	30	12	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	30	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	30	16	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	17	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	30	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	30	20	households	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	31	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	31	4	managed	manage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	31	5	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	31	6	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-5204	31	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	31	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	31	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	31	12	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-5204	31	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	31	14	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	31	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	19	including	include	VERB
ajoaa-5204	31	20	hide	hide	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	22	manure	manure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	31	25	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	31	26	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	31	28	medium	medium	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	30	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	31	savings	saving	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	32	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	31	34	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	31	36	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	37	failure	failure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	32	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	32	2	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-5204	32	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	32	4	means	means	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	32	5	diversifying	diversify	VERB
ajoaa-5204	32	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	32	8	performing	perform	VERB
ajoaa-5204	32	9	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	32	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	32	12	functions	function	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	32	13	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	32	14	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	32	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	32	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	32	17	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	32	19	weyori	weyori	X
ajoaa-5204	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	32	21	liebenehm	liebenehm	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	32	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	32	24	hermann	hermann	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	32	26	2018	2018	NUM
ajoaa-5204	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	1	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	3	king	king	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-5204	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	33	8	sum	sum	VERB
ajoaa-5204	33	9	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	33	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	12	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	15	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	33	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	33	17	face	face	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	18	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	19	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	33	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	22	i	i	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	24	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	25	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	27	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	32	ii	ii	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	34	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	33	35	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	36	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	40	iii	iii	X
ajoaa-5204	33	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	42	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	43	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	44	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	47	iv	iv	X
ajoaa-5204	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	49	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	50	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	51	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	53	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	54	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	55	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	33	56	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	57	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	58	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	60	communication	communication	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	62	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-5204	33	63	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-5204	33	64	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	65	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	66	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	68	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	69	travel	travel	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	70	distances	distance	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	72	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	74	v	v	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	76	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	33	77	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	78	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	79	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	81	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	82	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	84	vi	vi	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	85	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	86	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	33	87	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	88	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	89	inputs	input	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	91	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	92	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	93	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	94	vii	vii	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	33	95	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	96	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	33	97	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	98	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	99	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	100	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	101	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	102	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	103	viii	viii	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	104	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	105	missing	miss	VERB
ajoaa-5204	33	106	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	107	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	33	109	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	33	110	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	33	111	socially	socially	ADV
ajoaa-5204	33	112	organised	organise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	33	113	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	114	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	33	115	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	116	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	33	117	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	1	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	34	2	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	34	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	5	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	34	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	34	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	34	8	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	10	disease	disease	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	34	12	parasite	parasite	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	34	16	flock	flock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	17	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	34	20	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	34	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajoaa-5204	34	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	34	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	34	32	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	34	33	productivity	productivity	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	34	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	35	escareño	escareño	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	34	36	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	34	37	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	34	38	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	40	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	34	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	35	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	35	2	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	35	4	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	35	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	35	7	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	8	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	35	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	35	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	35	14	meeting	meet	VERB
ajoaa-5204	35	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	35	16	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	36	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	36	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	36	3	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	4	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	36	6	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	36	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	36	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	36	11	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	36	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	14	faces	face	VERB
ajoaa-5204	36	15	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	36	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	1	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	2	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	37	3	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-5204	37	4	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajoaa-5204	37	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	7	property	property	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	8	rights	right	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	10	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	14	hall	hall	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	16	aliber	aliber	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	18	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-5204	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	22	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	37	23	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	37	24	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	37	25	easy	easy	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	26	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	27	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	29	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	37	32	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	33	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	34	due	due	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	35	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	36	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	37	37	range	range	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	39	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	40	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	41	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	42	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	45	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	46	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	47	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	49	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	50	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	53	inability	inability	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	54	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	37	55	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajoaa-5204	37	56	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	57	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	59	cheteni	cheteni	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	37	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	61	mushunje	mushunje	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	37	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	63	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	64	taruvinga	taruvinga	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	66	2014	2014	NUM
ajoaa-5204	37	67	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	68	cheteni	cheteni	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	37	69	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	70	shindika	shindika	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	37	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	72	2017).feeding	2017).feeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	74	housing	housing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	37	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	77	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	78	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	79	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	37	80	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	81	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	37	82	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	83	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	37	84	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-5204	37	85	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	37	86	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	87	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	88	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	37	89	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	90	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	91	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	93	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	94	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	37	95	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	37	97	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	37	98	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	37	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	38	1	overcrowding	overcrowd	VERB
ajoaa-5204	38	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	38	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	38	4	housing	housing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	38	5	exposes	expose	VERB
ajoaa-5204	38	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	38	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	38	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	38	10	promotes	promote	VERB
ajoaa-5204	38	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	38	12	spread	spread	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	38	14	contagious	contagious	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	38	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	39	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	39	2	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	3	focusing	focus	VERB
ajoaa-5204	39	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	39	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	39	6	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	39	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	8	experienced	experience	VERB
ajoaa-5204	39	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	39	10	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	39	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	39	13	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	39	15	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	39	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	17	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	39	18	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	39	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-5204	39	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	39	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	39	22	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	23	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	40	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-5204	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	40	3	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	40	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	40	5	assist	assist	VERB
ajoaa-5204	40	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	40	7	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	40	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	40	10	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	40	12	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	40	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	40	15	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	40	16	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	40	17	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	40	19	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	20	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	40	23	profit	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	40	25	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	40	26	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	40	27	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	40	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	40	29	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-5204	40	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	40	31	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	40	33	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	40	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	40	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	40	37	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	40	38	influence	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	40	39	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	40	’	’	PART
ajoaa-5204	40	41	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	40	42	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	43	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	40	44	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	40	46	goat	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	47	sales	sale	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	48	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	40	49	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	40	50	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	51	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	41	1	2	2	X
ajoaa-5204	41	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	41	3	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	41	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	41	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	42	1	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	2	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	42	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	42	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-5204	42	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	42	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	42	9	thabo	thabo	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	10	mofutsanyana	mofutsanyana	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	42	11	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	42	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	42	14	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	42	15	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	16	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	42	18	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	42	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	42	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	42	21	shown	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	42	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	42	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	24	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	42	27	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-5204	42	28	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	42	29	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-5204	42	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	42	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	42	32	five	five	NUM
ajoaa-5204	42	33	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	42	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	42	36	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	43	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	43	2	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	43	3	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	43	4	map	map	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	43	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	43	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	43	7	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	43	8	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	43	9	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	43	11	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	43	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	44	1	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	44	3	www.municipalities.co.za	www.municipalities.co.za	PRON
ajoaa-5204	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	44	5	accessed	access	VERB
ajoaa-5204	44	6	22	22	NUM
ajoaa-5204	44	7	august	august	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	44	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	45	1	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.municipalities.co.za___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzoynwy2yza3mzc5mdbindbjyjg3ogixytmxyzexzwjmoto2ojhizdc6nzbjnjbhmjzkzdgynjzhntzjogy0mzrindflmjmynjrjmjfmzme0ytu3ymyxndg1m2qynjg5zdy4zthlotcwnjpwolq6tg	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/www.municipalities.co.za___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzoynwy2yza3mzc5mdbindbjyjg3ogixytmxyzexzwjmoto2ojhizdc6nzbjnjbhmjzkzdgynjzhntzjogy0mzrindflmjmynjrjmjfmzme0ytu3ymyxndg1m2qynjg5zdy4zthlotcwnjpwolq6tg	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	45	2	asian	asian	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	45	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	45	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	45	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	45	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	45	10	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	45	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	45	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	45	14	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	45	15	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	45	16	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	45	17	121	121	NUM
ajoaa-5204	45	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	45	19	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	20	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	45	21	chosen	choose	VERB
ajoaa-5204	45	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	45	23	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	45	24	differs	differ	VERB
ajoaa-5204	45	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	26	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	45	29	potential	potential	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	45	31	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	45	32	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	45	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	45	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	37	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	45	39	goat	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	40	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	41	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	45	43	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	44	face	face	VERB
ajoaa-5204	45	45	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	45	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	47	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	45	48	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajoaa-5204	45	49	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	45	50	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	51	participating	participate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	45	52	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajoaa-5204	45	53	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	45	54	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	45	55	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	45	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	45	57	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	58	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	59	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	45	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	46	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	46	2	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	3	sampling	sample	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	46	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	46	9	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	46	10	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	46	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	46	14	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	46	16	select	select	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	17	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	46	18	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	46	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	21	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	46	23	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	46	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	25	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	46	26	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	46	27	sampling	sample	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	28	frame	frame	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	46	30	251	251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	46	31	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	46	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	34	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	46	36	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	46	37	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	46	39	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-5204	46	40	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	46	41	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	47	1	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	47	2	updated	update	VERB
ajoaa-5204	47	3	list	list	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	47	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	47	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	47	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	47	8	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	47	10	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	47	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	47	12	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	47	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-5204	47	14	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	47	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	47	16	free	free	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	47	17	state	state	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	47	18	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	47	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	47	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	47	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	47	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	1	krejcie	krejcie	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	48	3	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	5	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-5204	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	7	formula	formula	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	48	9	determine	determine	VERB
ajoaa-5204	48	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	11	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	12	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	48	13	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	48	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	48	15	follows	follow	VERB
ajoaa-5204	48	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	17	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	48	18	=	=	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	19	𝑋2	𝑋2	VERB
ajoaa-5204	48	20	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	22	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	48	23	−	−	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	24	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	26	𝑑2	𝑑2	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	48	28	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	48	29	−	−	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	48	30	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	49	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	49	2	𝑋2𝑃	𝑋2𝑃	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	49	4	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	49	5	−	−	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	49	6	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	49	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	49	9	1	1	X
ajoaa-5204	49	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	49	11	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	49	12	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	50	1	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	50	2	sizes	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	50	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	50	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	50	5	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	50	6	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	1	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	2	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	3	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	51	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	51	6	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	51	8	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	51	9	farmers	farmers	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	51	10	sample	sample	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	51	11	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-5204	51	12	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	13	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	14	dihlabeng	dihlabeng	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	51	15	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	16	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	17	21	21	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	19	21/251	21/251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	21	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	22	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	23	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	24	12	12	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	25	setsoto	setsoto	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	26	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	27	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	28	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	30	6/251	6/251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	32	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	33	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	34	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	35	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	36	maluti	maluti	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	38	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	51	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	40	phofung	phofung	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	41	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	42	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	43	183	183	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	45	183/251	183/251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	47	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	48	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	49	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	50	106	106	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	51	phumelela	phumelela	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	51	52	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	53	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	54	23	23	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	56	23/251	23/251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	58	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	59	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	60	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	61	13	13	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	62	mantsopa	mantsopa	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	63	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	64	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	65	12	12	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	67	12/251	12/251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	69	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	70	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	71	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	72	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	73	nketoana	nketoana	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	74	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	51	75	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	76	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	78	6/251	6/251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	51	80	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	81	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	82	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	51	83	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	84	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	85	251	251	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	86	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	87	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	88	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	51	89	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	90	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	51	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	52	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	52	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	5	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	52	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	52	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	52	8	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	52	10	collected	collect	VERB
ajoaa-5204	52	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	52	12	means	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	52	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	52	15	semi	semi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	52	16	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	52	17	structured	structured	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	52	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	19	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-5204	52	20	face	face	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	52	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	52	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	52	24	face	face	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	26	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	52	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	52	28	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-5204	52	29	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	52	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	52	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	53	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	53	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	53	3	package	package	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	53	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	53	5	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	53	6	science	science	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	53	8	spss	spss	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	53	11	version	version	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	53	12	28.0	28.0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	53	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	53	15	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	53	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	53	17	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajoaa-5204	53	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	53	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	54	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	1	binary	binary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	2	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	5	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	55	9	compute	compute	VERB
ajoaa-5204	55	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	55	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	12	variable	variable	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	14	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	55	19	likert	likert	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	55	22	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	55	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	55	24	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	55	25	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	55	26	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	55	27	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	55	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	55	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	30	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	55	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	55	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	55	33	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	55	35	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	55	36	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	37	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	55	38	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	55	39	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	41	variables	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	55	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	55	43	1	1	X
ajoaa-5204	55	44	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	55	45	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-5204	55	46	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	55	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	56	1	2	2	X
ajoaa-5204	56	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	56	3	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	56	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	56	5	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	56	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	56	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	56	8	4	4	X
ajoaa-5204	56	9	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	56	10	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	56	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	56	12	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	56	13	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-5204	56	14	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	57	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	57	5	scores	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	57	8	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	9	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-5204	57	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	11	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	57	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	15	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	16	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	19	housing	housing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	20	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	57	22	animals	animal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	24	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	25	service	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	27	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	29	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	57	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	33	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	34	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	36	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	57	37	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	38	socially	socially	ADV
ajoaa-5204	57	39	organised	organised	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	57	40	co	co	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	41	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	42	ops	op	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	57	44	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	45	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	47	record	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	48	keeping	keeping	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	57	50	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	57	53	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	54	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	55	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	57	57	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-5204	57	58	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	57	59	respective	respective	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	57	60	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	57	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	57	62	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	57	63	determined	determine	VERB
ajoaa-5204	57	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	58	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	58	2	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	3	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	58	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	58	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	58	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	58	9	sub	sub	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	10	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	58	13	responses	response	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	58	15	determined	determine	VERB
ajoaa-5204	58	16	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	58	17	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-5204	58	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	58	19	scores	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	20	together	together	ADV
ajoaa-5204	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	58	22	dividing	divide	VERB
ajoaa-5204	58	23	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	58	24	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	58	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	58	26	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	58	28	questions	question	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	59	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	59	2	scores	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	59	3	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	59	4	than	than	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	59	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	59	6	average	average	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	59	7	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	59	8	classified	classify	VERB
ajoaa-5204	59	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	59	10	y	y	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	59	11	=	=	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	59	12	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	59	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	59	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	59	16	scores	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	59	17	equal	equal	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	59	18	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	59	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	59	20	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	59	22	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	59	23	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	59	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	59	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	59	26	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	59	27	classified	classify	VERB
ajoaa-5204	59	28	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	59	29	y	y	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	59	30	=	=	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	59	31	0	0	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	59	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	59	33	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	59	34	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	59	35	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajoaa-5204	59	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	59	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	59	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	60	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	60	2	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	60	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	60	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	60	6	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	60	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	60	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	60	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	60	10	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	60	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	61	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	61	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	4	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	6	units	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	7	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	61	8	20.5	20.5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	61	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	61	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	11	5.37	5.37	NUM
ajoaa-5204	61	12	variance	variance	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	13	28.9	28.9	NUM
ajoaa-5204	61	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	15	7.00	7.00	NUM
ajoaa-5204	61	16	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	17	34.0	34.0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	61	18	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	61	20	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	61	23	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
ajoaa-5204	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	62	2	vector	vector	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	62	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	5	xi	xi	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	7	comprising	comprise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	62	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	62	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	62	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	62	15	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	62	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	20	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	62	21	assumed	assume	VERB
ajoaa-5204	62	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	62	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	62	25	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	62	26	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	62	27	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	62	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	62	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	30	y.	y.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	31	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajoaa-5204	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	33	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-5204	62	34	assume	assume	VERB
ajoaa-5204	62	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	62	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	62	37	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	38	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	39	takes	take	VERB
ajoaa-5204	62	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	62	41	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	43	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	62	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	45	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	62	46	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	62	47	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	62	48	ǀ	ǀ	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	49	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	62	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	51	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	62	52	𝛷	𝛷	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	54	𝑋΄𝛽	𝑋΄𝛽	NUM
ajoaa-5204	62	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	58	2	2	X
ajoaa-5204	62	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	60	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	62	61	pr	pr	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	62	denotes	denote	VERB
ajoaa-5204	62	63	probability	probability	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	62	65	φ	φ	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	62	66	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	62	67	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	62	68	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	62	69	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	70	function	function	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	72	cdf	cdf	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	62	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	62	74	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	62	75	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	62	76	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	62	77	normal	normal	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	62	78	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	62	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	63	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	63	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	63	3	β	β	X
ajoaa-5204	63	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	63	5	typically	typically	ADV
ajoaa-5204	63	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	63	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	63	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	63	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	64	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	64	2	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	64	3	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	64	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	64	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	64	6	latent	latent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	64	7	variable	variable	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	64	8	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	64	9	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	64	10	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	64	11	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	64	12	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	64	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	64	14	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	64	15	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-5204	64	16	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	64	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	64	18	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	64	19	∗	∗	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	64	20	=	=	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	64	21	𝑋΄𝛽	𝑋΄𝛽	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	65	2	ɛ	ɛ	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	5	3	3	X
ajoaa-5204	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	65	8	ε	ε	X
ajoaa-5204	65	9	~	~	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	10	n	n	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	12	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	14	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	66	1	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-5204	66	2	y	y	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	66	3	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-5204	66	4	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	66	5	viewed	view	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	7	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	66	11	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	12	latent	latent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	14	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	66	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	66	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	66	18	4	4	X
ajoaa-5204	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	66	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	21	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	25	normal	normal	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	27	causes	cause	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	28	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	29	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	31	generality	generality	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	32	compared	compare	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	33	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	34	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	35	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	36	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	37	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	66	39	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	40	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	41	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	66	42	adding	add	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	43	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	44	fixed	fix	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	45	amount	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	46	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	48	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	49	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-5204	66	50	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	66	51	compensated	compensate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	52	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	53	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	66	54	substracting	substracte	VERB
ajoaa-5204	66	55	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	66	56	same	same	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	57	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	66	58	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	66	59	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	66	60	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	66	61	𝐼𝑓	𝐼𝑓	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	66	62	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	66	63	∗	∗	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	66	64	>	>	X
ajoaa-5204	66	65	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	66	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	66	67	𝑖.	𝑖.	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	66	68	𝑒.	𝑒.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	66	69	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	67	1	ɛ	ɛ	X
ajoaa-5204	67	2	<	<	X
ajoaa-5204	67	3	𝑋΄𝛽	𝑋΄𝛽	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	67	5	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	67	6	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒.	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	7	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/probability___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2ojyzmte6ytkymtg1n2rkmgnmmtm4yzeyzgq3ngu5nzg3ytm1nwuzoda0mjiwytljztmznjfmmtizzjmxyte2ytuwnzq4mjpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/probability___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2ojyzmte6ytkymtg1n2rkmgnmmtm4yzeyzgq3ngu5nzg3ytm1nwuzoda0mjiwytljztmznjfmmtizzjmxyte2ytuwnzq4mjpwolq	ADV
ajoaa-5204	67	8	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cumulative_distribution_function___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2ojg4mdy6nzljn2vkndhmmdaxmdu1ztvmytmxmzy3njdhyjizodvmmzzhodu3zmfkmjc3otqwytzhmgrhmzqzndq4ogq0ndpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cumulative_distribution_function___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2ojg4mdy6nzljn2vkndhmmdaxmdu1ztvmytmxmzy3njdhyjizodvmmzzhodu3zmfkmjc3otqwytzhmgrhmzqzndq4ogq0ndpwolq	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	9	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/normal_distribution___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2oji2yja6zdnhyza2otc2ngrkmwfhnwnmytuyzjyxzjdjyty0mdg2zwewmgu4m2e2zmi0ztnhnzjmymy4nzu3mgm2otdmmzpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/normal_distribution___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2oji2yja6zdnhyza2otc2ngrkmwfhnwnmytuyzjyxzjdjyty0mdg2zwewmgu4m2e2zmi0ztnhnzjmymy4nzu3mgm2otdmmzpwolq	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	67	10	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/normal_distribution___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2oji2yja6zdnhyza2otc2ngrkmwfhnwnmytuyzjyxzjdjyty0mdg2zwewmgu4m2e2zmi0ztnhnzjmymy4nzu3mgm2otdmmzpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/normal_distribution___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2oji2yja6zdnhyza2otc2ngrkmwfhnwnmytuyzjyxzjdjyty0mdg2zwewmgu4m2e2zmi0ztnhnzjmymy4nzu3mgm2otdmmzpwolq	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	67	11	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/maximum_likelihood___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2omfhzti6yje0nzziywy4odvhmdk5ndvimwiynje1mjcxnzlkywm5mgzkmge2nzdjzmfmztbhztnkzjjjzmzkn2e1ymviotpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/maximum_likelihood___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2omfhzti6yje0nzziywy4odvhmdk5ndvimwiynje1mjcxnzlkywm5mgzkmge2nzdjzmfmztbhztnkzjjjzmzkn2e1ymviotpwolq	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	67	12	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/latent_variable_model___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2omjinda6zdvjnmm4nguwn2m1otu4ndljnge0ymm4ztjizjkymzuxywu2ntezotczmty4owjhmtnmmtrjmmm5nwm1zti4zdpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/latent_variable_model___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2omjinda6zdvjnmm4nguwn2m1otu4ndljnge0ymm4ztjizjkymzuxywu2ntezotczmty4owjhmtnmmtrjmmm5nwm1zti4zdpwolq	ADV
ajoaa-5204	67	13	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/latent_variable_model___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2omjinda6zdvjnmm4nguwn2m1otu4ndljnge0ymm4ztjizjkymzuxywu2ntezotczmty4owjhmtnmmtrjmmm5nwm1zti4zdpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/latent_variable_model___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2omjinda6zdvjnmm4nguwn2m1otu4ndljnge0ymm4ztjizjkymzuxywu2ntezotczmty4owjhmtnmmtrjmmm5nwm1zti4zdpwolq	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	14	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	67	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	67	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	67	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	67	22	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	67	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	67	24	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	67	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	67	26	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	67	27	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	67	28	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	67	29	122	122	NUM
ajoaa-5204	67	30	amount	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	31	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	67	33	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	67	36	multiplying	multiply	VERB
ajoaa-5204	67	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	67	38	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	67	39	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	40	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	41	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	67	42	fixed	fix	VERB
ajoaa-5204	67	43	amount	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	44	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-5204	67	45	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	67	46	compensated	compensate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	67	47	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	48	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	49	multiplying	multiply	VERB
ajoaa-5204	67	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	67	51	values	value	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	52	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	67	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	67	54	same	same	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	67	55	amount	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	67	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	68	1	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	68	2	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-5204	68	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	68	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	68	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	68	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	68	7	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-5204	68	8	models	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	68	10	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-5204	68	11	note	note	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	68	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	68	13	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	68	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	68	15	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	68	17	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	68	18	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	68	19	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	68	20	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	68	21	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	68	23	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	69	1	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	69	3	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	69	4	∗	∗	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	69	5	>	>	X
ajoaa-5204	69	6	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	69	8	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	70	1	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	70	3	𝑋΄𝛽	𝑋΄𝛽	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	70	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	70	5	ɛ	ɛ	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	70	6	>	>	X
ajoaa-5204	70	7	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	70	10	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-5204	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	70	12	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	70	13	pr	pr	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	70	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	70	15	ɛ	ɛ	X
ajoaa-5204	70	16	>	>	X
ajoaa-5204	70	17	x΄β	x΄β	NUM
ajoaa-5204	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	71	1	=	=	PRON
ajoaa-5204	72	1	pr	pr	X
ajoaa-5204	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	72	3	ɛ	ɛ	X
ajoaa-5204	72	4	<	<	X
ajoaa-5204	72	5	x΄β	x΄β	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	72	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	72	9	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	72	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	72	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	72	12	normal	normal	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	72	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	73	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	73	2	φ	φ	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	73	4	x΄β	x΄β	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	73	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	74	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	74	2	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	74	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	74	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	74	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	74	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	74	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	74	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	74	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	75	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
ajoaa-5204	75	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	75	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	75	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	75	5	set	set	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	75	6	contains	contain	VERB
ajoaa-5204	75	7	n	n	DET
ajoaa-5204	75	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	75	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	75	10	units	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	75	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajoaa-5204	75	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	75	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	75	14	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	75	15	above	above	ADV
ajoaa-5204	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	1	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-5204	76	2	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	76	3	joint	joint	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	76	4	log	log	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	76	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	76	7	function	function	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	76	8	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	76	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	76	11	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	76	12	β	β	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	76	13	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	76	14	miximises	miximise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	76	15	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	76	16	function	function	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	76	17	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	76	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	20	asymptotically	asymptotically	ADV
ajoaa-5204	76	21	normal	normal	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	76	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	26	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-5204	76	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	76	28	e(xx	e(xx	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	76	30	exists	exist	VERB
ajoaa-5204	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	76	32	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	76	33	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	76	34	singular	singular	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	77	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	77	2	log	log	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	77	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	5	function	function	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	77	7	globally	globally	ADV
ajoaa-5204	77	8	concave	concave	VERB
ajoaa-5204	77	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	77	10	β	β	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	77	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-5204	77	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	77	15	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	77	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	77	18	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	19	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-5204	77	20	converge	converge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	77	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajoaa-5204	77	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	77	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	77	24	unique	unique	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	77	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	77	27	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	28	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	77	29	presents	present	VERB
ajoaa-5204	77	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	77	31	independent	independent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	77	32	variables	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	33	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	77	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	77	35	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	78	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	78	2	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	78	4	variable	variable	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	78	5	labels	label	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	78	7	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	78	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-5204	78	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	79	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	79	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	79	3	description	description	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	79	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-5204	79	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	79	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	79	8	male	male	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	79	9	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	79	10	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	79	12	female	female	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	79	13	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	79	14	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	80	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	80	2	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	80	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	80	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	80	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	80	6	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	80	7	dependents	dependent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	80	9	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	80	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	81	1	+	+	NUM
ajoaa-5204	81	2	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	81	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	81	4	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	81	6	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	81	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	81	8	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	81	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	82	2	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	4	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	5	employment	employment	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	7	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	82	8	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	82	9	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	11	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	82	12	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	13	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	15	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	82	16	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	82	17	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	19	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	82	20	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	82	21	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	23	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	82	24	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	25	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	27	+	+	NUM
ajoaa-5204	82	28	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	82	30	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	35	+	+	NUM
ajoaa-5204	82	36	herd	herd	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	82	37	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	82	39	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	40	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-5204	82	41	count	count	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	82	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	83	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	83	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	83	3	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	83	4	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	83	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	83	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	83	7	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	83	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	84	2	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	84	3	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	84	4	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	84	6	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	84	7	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	84	8	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	85	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	85	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	85	3	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	85	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	85	6	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	85	7	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	85	8	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	85	10	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	85	11	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	85	12	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	85	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	86	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	86	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	86	3	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	86	4	officers	officer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	86	5	visit	visit	VERB
ajoaa-5204	86	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	86	7	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	86	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	87	2	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	87	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	87	4	visits	visit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	87	5	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-5204	87	6	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	88	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	88	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	88	3	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	88	4	hire	hire	VERB
ajoaa-5204	88	5	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	88	6	labour	labour	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	88	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	89	2	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	89	3	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	89	4	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	89	6	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	89	7	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	89	8	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	90	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	90	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	90	3	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	90	4	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	90	5	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	90	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	90	7	credit	credit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	90	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	91	2	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	91	3	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	91	4	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	91	6	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	91	7	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	91	8	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	92	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	92	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	92	3	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	92	4	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-5204	92	5	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	92	6	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	92	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	93	2	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	93	3	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	93	4	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	93	6	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	93	7	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	93	8	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	94	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	94	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	94	3	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	94	4	belong	belong	VERB
ajoaa-5204	94	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	94	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	94	7	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	94	8	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	94	9	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	95	2	yes	yes	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	95	3	=	=	SYM
ajoaa-5204	95	4	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	95	6	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-5204	95	7	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	95	8	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	96	2	y	y	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	96	5	variable	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	10	0	0	NUM
ajoaa-5204	96	11	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	12	score	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	13	>	>	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	14	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	96	15	score	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	17	mean	mean	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	20	1	1	X
ajoaa-5204	96	21	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	22	score	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	23	<	<	X
ajoaa-5204	96	24	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	96	25	score	score	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	27	mean	mean	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	29	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	31	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	96	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	34	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
ajoaa-5204	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	97	1	3	3	X
ajoaa-5204	97	2	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	97	3	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	97	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	97	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	1	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	3	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	98	7	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	10	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	98	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	98	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	98	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	98	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	98	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	98	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	18	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	98	19	male	male	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	21	74	74	NUM
ajoaa-5204	98	22	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	25	compared	compare	VERB
ajoaa-5204	98	26	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	98	27	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	98	28	female	female	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	98	29	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	98	31	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	98	32	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	98	33	26	26	NUM
ajoaa-5204	98	34	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	99	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	99	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	99	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-5204	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	99	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	99	6	male	male	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	99	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	99	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	99	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	99	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	99	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	99	12	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	99	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	99	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	99	15	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	99	16	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	99	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	99	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	99	19	female	female	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	99	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	100	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	100	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	100	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	5	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	100	6	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	100	8	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	100	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	100	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	100	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	12	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	100	13	41	41	NUM
ajoaa-5204	100	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	100	15	60	60	NUM
ajoaa-5204	100	16	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	17	old	old	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	100	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	100	19	46	46	NUM
ajoaa-5204	100	20	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	100	23	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-5204	100	24	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	100	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	100	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	100	27	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	100	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	100	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	100	31	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	100	32	middle	middle	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	100	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	100	34	aged	aged	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	101	1	onyango	onyango	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	101	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-5204	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	101	6	maswikaneng	maswikaneng	X
ajoaa-5204	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	101	8	2002	2002	NUM
ajoaa-5204	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	101	10	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-5204	101	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	101	12	older	old	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	101	13	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	14	tended	tend	VERB
ajoaa-5204	101	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	101	16	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	101	17	actively	actively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	101	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	101	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	101	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	101	22	family	family	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	101	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	101	26	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	27	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	101	28	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	29	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	30	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-5204	101	31	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	101	32	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	33	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	102	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	102	2	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	103	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	103	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	103	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	103	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	104	1	n	n	X
ajoaa-5204	104	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	104	3	l	l	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	104	5	β	β	X
ajoaa-5204	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	104	7	=	=	VERB
ajoaa-5204	104	8	yi	yi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	104	9	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	104	10	𝐼𝑛	𝐼𝑛	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	104	11	[	[	X
ajoaa-5204	104	12	𝛷	𝛷	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	104	14	𝑥𝑖΄	𝑥𝑖΄	NUM
ajoaa-5204	104	15	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	105	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	3	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	5	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	7	𝐼𝑛	𝐼𝑛	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	9	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	11	𝛷(𝑥𝑖΄	𝛷(𝑥𝑖΄	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	105	12	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	17	7	7	X
ajoaa-5204	105	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	19	i	i	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	20	=	=	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	21	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	22	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/statistical_unit___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2ojiwngq6zdm4ngm5mtfmmtcwmjljotgwnwe5zdhkogmwytbmnzlkyjnjyjq1nmi2yjljogqxmdgynjhjotdkzdvjzdgwmtpwolq	https://protect.checkpoint.com/v2/___http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/statistical_unit___.yzjlonvuaxnhbw9iawxlomm6bzownjnkmge0mmq1ndc3zwyynjjizdyzy2fmmgm0mtzizjo2ojiwngq6zdm4ngm5mtfmmtcwmjljotgwnwe5zdhkogmwytbmnzlkyjnjyjq1nmi2yjljogqxmdgynjhjotdkzdvjzdgwmtpwolq	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	105	23	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	105	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	105	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	105	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	105	29	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	31	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	35	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	36	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	105	37	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	38	123	123	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	40	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	105	42	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	105	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	105	46	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	106	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	106	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	106	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	5	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	106	6	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	106	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	106	8	91	91	NUM
ajoaa-5204	106	9	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	106	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	106	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	106	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	15	owners	owner	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	106	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajoaa-5204	106	18	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	106	19	9	9	NUM
ajoaa-5204	106	20	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	21	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	106	22	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	106	23	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	24	managers	manager	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	107	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	107	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-5204	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	107	4	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	107	5	owners	owner	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	107	6	performed	perform	VERB
ajoaa-5204	107	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	107	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	107	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	107	10	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	107	11	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	107	12	roles	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	108	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	108	2	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ajoaa-5204	108	3	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	108	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	108	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	108	7	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	108	9	qaim	qaim	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	108	11	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	108	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	108	13	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	108	14	state	state	VERB
ajoaa-5204	108	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	108	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	108	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	108	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	20	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-5204	108	21	vary	vary	VERB
ajoaa-5204	108	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	108	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	108	24	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-5204	108	25	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	108	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	27	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	108	28	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	108	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	108	30	same	same	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	108	31	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	108	32	all	all	DET
ajoaa-5204	108	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	108	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	36	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	108	37	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	108	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	108	39	ride	ride	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	40	exist	exist	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	109	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	109	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-5204	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	109	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	109	5	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	109	6	owners	owner	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	109	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	109	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	109	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	109	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	109	11	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	109	12	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	109	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	109	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	109	15	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	109	16	managers	manager	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	110	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-5204	110	2	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	110	3	presents	present	VERB
ajoaa-5204	110	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	110	5	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	110	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	110	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	110	10	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	110	12	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	110	14	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-5204	110	15	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	110	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	110	17	41	41	NUM
ajoaa-5204	110	18	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	110	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	110	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	22	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	110	23	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-5204	110	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	110	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	110	26	school	school	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	27	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	111	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	111	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-5204	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	111	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	111	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	111	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	111	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	111	8	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	111	9	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	111	10	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-5204	111	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	111	12	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	111	13	studied	study	VERB
ajoaa-5204	111	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	111	15	majored	major	VERB
ajoaa-5204	111	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	111	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	111	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	111	20	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	111	21	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-5204	111	22	completed	complete	VERB
ajoaa-5204	111	23	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	111	24	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-5204	111	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	111	26	school	school	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	111	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	111	28	below	below	ADV
ajoaa-5204	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	112	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	112	2	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	112	3	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	112	4	itself	itself	PRON
ajoaa-5204	112	5	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-5204	112	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	112	7	thought	think	VERB
ajoaa-5204	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	112	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	112	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	112	11	set	set	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	112	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	112	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	112	14	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-5204	112	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	112	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	112	17	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	112	18	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	112	19	structured	structure	VERB
ajoaa-5204	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	112	21	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	112	22	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	112	23	structured	structure	VERB
ajoaa-5204	112	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	112	25	future	future	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	112	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	112	27	modisaotsile	modisaotsile	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	112	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	112	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	113	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-5204	113	2	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	114	1	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	114	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	114	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	114	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	114	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	114	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	114	7	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	115	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	115	2	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	115	4	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	115	5	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	115	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	115	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	115	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	116	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-5204	116	2	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-5204	116	3	shows	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	116	5	81	81	NUM
ajoaa-5204	116	6	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	116	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	116	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	116	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	116	10	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	116	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	116	12	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	116	13	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	116	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	116	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	116	17	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-5204	116	18	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	116	19	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-5204	116	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	116	21	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	116	22	did	do	VERB
ajoaa-5204	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	117	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	117	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-5204	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	117	4	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	117	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	117	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	117	7	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	117	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	117	9	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	117	10	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	117	11	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	117	12	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	117	13	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	118	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	2	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-5204	118	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	118	5	50.3	50.3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	118	6	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	118	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	118	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	10	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	118	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	118	12	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-5204	118	13	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	14	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	118	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	118	17	49.7	49.7	NUM
ajoaa-5204	118	18	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	19	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	118	20	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-5204	118	21	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	22	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	119	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	119	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	119	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	119	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	119	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	119	6	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	119	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	119	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	119	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	119	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	119	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	119	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	119	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	119	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	119	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	119	18	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	119	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	119	20	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	119	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	1	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	120	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	120	3	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	120	4	124	124	NUM
ajoaa-5204	120	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	120	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	120	8	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-5204	120	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	120	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	120	12	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	120	13	province	province	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	120	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	120	15	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	120	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	120	17	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	120	18	mthombeni	mthombeni	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	20	antwi	antwi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	120	23	oduniyi	oduniyi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	120	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajoaa-5204	120	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	27	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	120	28	reported	report	VERB
ajoaa-5204	120	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	120	30	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	32	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	120	33	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	120	34	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-5204	120	35	record	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	37	keeping	keep	VERB
ajoaa-5204	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	120	39	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	40	planning	planning	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	41	training	training	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	42	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	120	43	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	120	44	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	120	46	34.9	34.9	NUM
ajoaa-5204	120	47	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	120	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	121	1	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	121	2	training	training	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	121	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	121	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	7	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	121	8	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	121	10	included	include	VERB
ajoaa-5204	121	11	agro	agro	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	121	13	processing	processing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	121	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	121	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	121	19	training	training	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	122	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	122	2	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-5204	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	123	1	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	123	2	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	123	3	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	123	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	123	5	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	123	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	123	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	124	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	124	2	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-5204	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	125	1	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	125	2	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	125	3	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-5204	125	4	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	125	5	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	125	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	126	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	126	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	4	influencing	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	126	5	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	126	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	126	8	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	126	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	126	11	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	126	13	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	126	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	126	16	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	126	18	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	126	19	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-5204	126	20	chi	chi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	126	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	126	22	square	square	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	126	23	test	test	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	126	25	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	126	27	fit	fit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	126	29	shown	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	126	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	126	31	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	32	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	126	33	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	126	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	126	35	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-5204	126	36	is	be	VERB
ajoaa-5204	126	37	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	126	38	connection	connection	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	39	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-5204	126	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	126	41	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-5204	126	42	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	126	44	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	126	45	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	126	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	126	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	127	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	127	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	127	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	127	5	model	model	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	127	6	fits	fit	VERB
ajoaa-5204	127	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	127	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	128	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	128	2	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	129	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	129	2	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-5204	129	3	çhi	çhi	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	129	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	129	5	square	square	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	129	6	test	test	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	129	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	129	8	n	n	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	129	9	=	=	NUM
ajoaa-5204	129	10	145	145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	129	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	130	1	chi	chi	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	130	3	square	square	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	130	4	test	test	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	130	5	test	test	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	130	6	chi	chi	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	130	7	square	square	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	130	8	dfa	dfa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	130	9	sig	sig	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	1	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	131	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	131	3	fit	fit	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	131	4	1145.201	1145.201	NUM
ajoaa-5204	131	5	126	126	NUM
ajoaa-5204	131	6	<	<	X
ajoaa-5204	131	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	131	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	10	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	11	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	131	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	131	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	16	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
ajoaa-5204	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	132	1	note	note	VERB
ajoaa-5204	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	133	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	133	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	133	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	133	4	represent	represent	VERB
ajoaa-5204	133	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	133	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	133	7	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-5204	133	8	10	10	NUM
ajoaa-5204	133	9	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	133	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	133	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	133	13	dfa	dfa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	133	14	represent	represent	VERB
ajoaa-5204	133	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	133	16	degree	degree	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	133	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	133	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	133	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	133	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	133	21	test	test	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	134	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	134	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	134	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	134	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	134	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	134	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	134	9	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	134	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	134	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	134	13	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	134	14	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	134	15	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	134	16	125	125	NUM
ajoaa-5204	134	17	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	18	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	134	19	presents	present	VERB
ajoaa-5204	134	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	134	21	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	23	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	134	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	26	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-5204	134	27	influenced	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	134	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	134	29	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	134	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	134	32	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	134	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	134	35	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	134	37	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	134	38	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	134	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	134	41	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	42	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	135	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	135	2	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	136	1	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	136	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	136	3	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	136	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	136	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	136	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	136	7	influencing	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	136	8	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	136	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	136	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	136	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	136	12	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	136	14	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	136	15	farmers	farmers	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	137	1	parameter	parameter	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	137	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	137	3	std	std	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	137	4	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	137	5	error	error	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	137	6	z	z	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	137	7	sig	sig	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	138	1	95	95	NUM
ajoaa-5204	138	2	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	138	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	138	4	interval	interval	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	138	5	lower	lower	ADV
ajoaa-5204	138	6	bound	bind	VERB
ajoaa-5204	138	7	upper	upper	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	138	8	bound	bind	VERB
ajoaa-5204	138	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	138	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	138	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	138	12	-0.116	-0.116	ADV
ajoaa-5204	139	1	0.046	0.046	NUM
ajoaa-5204	139	2	-2.524	-2.524	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	1	0.012	0.012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	2	*	*	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	3	-0.206	-0.206	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	4	-0.026	-0.026	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	5	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	8	0.013	0.013	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	10	10.443	10.443	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	12	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	14	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	15	0.011	0.011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	16	0.015	0.015	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	17	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	19	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	20	0.004	0.004	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	21	0.010	0.010	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	22	0.389	0.389	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	23	0.698	0.698	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	24	-0.016	-0.016	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	25	0.024	0.024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	26	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	28	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	29	0.020	0.020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	30	0.024	0.024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	31	0.822	0.822	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	32	0.411	0.411	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	33	-0.027	-0.027	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	34	0.067	0.067	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	35	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	140	36	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	37	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	39	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	40	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	41	activity	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	42	0.230	0.230	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	43	0.043	0.043	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	44	5.299	5.299	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	45	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	46	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	47	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	48	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	49	0.145	0.145	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	50	0.315	0.315	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	51	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	52	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	140	54	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	55	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	56	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	140	57	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	58	-0.482	-0.482	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	59	0.062	0.062	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	60	-7.769	-7.769	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	61	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	62	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	63	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	64	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	65	-0.604	-0.604	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	66	-0.361	-0.361	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	67	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	68	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	69	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	140	70	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	71	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	72	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	140	73	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	74	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	75	operations	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	76	-0.059	-0.059	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	77	0.022	0.022	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	78	-2.691	-2.691	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	79	0.007	0.007	NUM
ajoaa-5204	140	80	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	81	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	82	-0.102	-0.102	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	140	83	-0.016	-0.016	ADV
ajoaa-5204	140	84	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	140	85	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	140	86	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	140	87	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	140	88	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	89	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	90	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	140	91	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	141	1	-0.175	-0.175	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	142	1	0.067	0.067	NUM
ajoaa-5204	142	2	-2.596	-2.596	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	142	3	0.009	0.009	NUM
ajoaa-5204	142	4	*	*	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	142	5	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	142	6	-0.306	-0.306	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	142	7	-0.043	-0.043	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	142	8	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	142	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	142	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	142	11	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	142	12	-0.262	-0.262	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	142	13	0.054	0.054	NUM
ajoaa-5204	142	14	-4.819	-4.819	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	142	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	142	16	*	*	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	142	17	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	142	18	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	142	19	-0.369	-0.369	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	143	1	-0.156	-0.156	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	143	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	143	3	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	143	4	keep	keep	VERB
ajoaa-5204	143	5	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	143	6	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	143	7	records	record	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	143	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	144	1	-0.095	-0.095	NUM
ajoaa-5204	144	2	0.056	0.056	NUM
ajoaa-5204	144	3	-1.690	-1.690	NUM
ajoaa-5204	144	4	0.091	0.091	NUM
ajoaa-5204	144	5	-0.206	-0.206	NUM
ajoaa-5204	144	6	0.015	0.015	NUM
ajoaa-5204	144	7	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	144	8	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	144	9	receive	receive	VERB
ajoaa-5204	144	10	any	any	DET
ajoaa-5204	144	11	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	144	12	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	144	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	145	1	-0.066	-0.066	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	146	1	0.038	0.038	NUM
ajoaa-5204	146	2	-1.737	-1.737	NUM
ajoaa-5204	147	1	0.082	0.082	NUM
ajoaa-5204	147	2	-0.140	-0.140	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	147	3	0.008	0.008	NUM
ajoaa-5204	147	4	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-5204	147	5	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	147	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	147	7	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	147	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	147	9	your	your	PRON
ajoaa-5204	147	10	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	147	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	148	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	148	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	149	1	1.782	1.782	NUM
ajoaa-5204	149	2	0.075	0.075	NUM
ajoaa-5204	149	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	149	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	149	5	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	149	6	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	149	7	sell	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	149	8	your	your	PRON
ajoaa-5204	149	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	149	11	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	149	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	150	1	-0.091	-0.091	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	1	0.067	0.067	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	2	-1.372	-1.372	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	151	3	0.170	0.170	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	4	-0.222	-0.222	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	5	0.039	0.039	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	6	distance	distance	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	151	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	151	9	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	151	11	your	your	PRON
ajoaa-5204	151	12	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	15	0.706	0.706	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	16	0.480	0.480	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	17	-0.001	-0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	20	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-5204	151	21	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	151	22	trip	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	151	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	151	25	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	151	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	151	27	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	1	1.788	1.788	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	2	0.074	0.074	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	5	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	7	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	8	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	9	0.223	0.223	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	10	0.046	0.046	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	11	4.816	4.816	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	14	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	16	0.132	0.132	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	17	0.314	0.314	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	18	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	152	19	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	21	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	22	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	152	23	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	152	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	25	2019	2019	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	26	0.005	0.005	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	28	5.649	5.649	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	29	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	30	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	31	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	32	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	33	0.003	0.003	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	34	0.006	0.006	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	35	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	152	36	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	37	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	38	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	39	you	you	PRON
ajoaa-5204	152	40	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	152	41	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	42	2019	2019	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	43	-0.017	-0.017	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	44	0.003	0.003	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	45	-6.094	-6.094	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	47	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	48	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	49	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	50	-0.022	-0.022	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	51	-0.011	-0.011	PRON
ajoaa-5204	152	52	intercept	intercept	VERB
ajoaa-5204	152	53	-0.359	-0.359	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	54	0.283	0.283	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	55	-1.267	-1.267	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	56	0.205	0.205	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	57	-0.642	-0.642	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	58	-0.076	-0.076	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	152	59	note	note	VERB
ajoaa-5204	152	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	61	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	63	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	64	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	152	66	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	67	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	68	*	*	AUX
ajoaa-5204	152	69	represent	represent	VERB
ajoaa-5204	152	70	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	152	71	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	72	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-5204	152	73	10	10	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	74	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	152	76	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	77	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	152	79	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	152	80	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	152	81	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	152	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	153	1	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	153	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	153	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	153	6	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
ajoaa-5204	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	4	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	5	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-5204	154	6	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	154	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	154	11	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	16	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	154	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	20	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	22	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	24	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	25	operations	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	28	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	30	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	31	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	32	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	33	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	35	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	36	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	37	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	38	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	154	41	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	154	42	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	43	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	44	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	45	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	46	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	154	47	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	48	negative	negative	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	154	50	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	51	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	52	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	53	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	54	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	154	56	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	154	57	all	all	DET
ajoaa-5204	154	58	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	59	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	154	60	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	154	61	constant	constant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	154	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	155	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	155	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	155	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	155	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	155	5	male	male	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	155	6	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	7	owners	owner	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	8	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	155	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	155	10	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	155	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	155	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	155	13	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	155	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	155	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	155	17	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	18	operations	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	155	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	155	21	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	155	23	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	155	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	155	25	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	26	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	27	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	155	29	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	155	30	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	31	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	155	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	155	33	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	155	36	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	155	37	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	155	38	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	39	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	155	40	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	41	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	155	42	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	155	43	experience	experience	VERB
ajoaa-5204	155	44	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	155	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	156	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	156	2	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-5204	156	3	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	156	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	156	6	male	male	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	156	7	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	8	owners	owner	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	9	adhered	adhere	VERB
ajoaa-5204	156	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	156	11	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	156	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	156	16	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajoaa-5204	156	17	female	female	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	156	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	20	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	21	managers	manager	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	24	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	156	25	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	156	26	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	156	27	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	156	28	identify	identify	VERB
ajoaa-5204	156	29	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	156	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	32	solve	solve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	156	33	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	156	34	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajoaa-5204	156	35	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	36	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	156	37	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	156	38	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	156	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	156	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	156	41	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	156	43	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	156	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	156	45	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	46	operations	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	47	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	156	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	156	49	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	156	51	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-5204	156	52	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	156	53	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	156	54	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajoaa-5204	156	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	157	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	157	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	3	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-5204	157	4	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-5204	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	157	6	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	157	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	157	10	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	157	12	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	157	15	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	16	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	157	17	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	18	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	157	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	157	22	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	157	23	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	157	25	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	26	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	157	27	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	157	28	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	157	29	positive	positive	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	157	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	157	32	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	33	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	157	34	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	157	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	157	37	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	157	38	all	all	DET
ajoaa-5204	157	39	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	157	40	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	157	41	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	157	42	constant	constant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	158	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	158	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	158	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	158	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	158	5	older	old	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	158	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	7	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	158	8	engaged	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	158	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	158	10	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	158	12	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	158	15	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	158	16	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	158	18	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	19	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	158	22	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	158	23	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	158	24	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	25	than	than	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	158	26	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	27	experienced	experience	VERB
ajoaa-5204	158	28	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	158	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	159	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	2	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-5204	159	3	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	159	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	159	5	generally	generally	ADV
ajoaa-5204	159	6	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	7	older	old	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	159	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	159	9	person	person	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	10	gets	get	VERB
ajoaa-5204	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	159	12	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	13	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	159	14	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	16	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	17	drops	drop	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	159	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	159	20	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	159	21	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	22	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	159	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	159	24	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	159	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	159	26	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	159	29	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	30	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	159	31	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	159	32	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	159	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	35	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	159	36	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	159	38	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajoaa-5204	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	160	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajoaa-5204	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	160	3	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	160	4	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	160	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	160	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	160	7	accessed	access	VERB
ajoaa-5204	160	8	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	160	9	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	160	11	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	160	12	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	160	13	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	160	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ajoaa-5204	160	15	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	160	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	161	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-5204	161	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	161	4	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	161	6	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-5204	161	7	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-5204	161	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	161	9	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	161	10	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	161	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	161	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	13	accessed	access	VERB
ajoaa-5204	161	14	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	15	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	161	17	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	161	18	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	161	19	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	161	20	realised	realise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	161	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	161	22	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	161	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	161	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	26	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	161	27	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	161	28	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	162	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	162	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	3	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-5204	162	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	162	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	162	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	162	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	9	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	162	10	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	162	11	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	12	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	162	13	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	162	15	the	the	PRON
ajoaa-5204	162	16	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-5204	162	17	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	162	18	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
ajoaa-5204	162	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	162	20	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	21	herd	herd	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	162	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	162	25	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	26	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-5204	162	27	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	162	28	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	162	29	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	162	30	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	162	31	manage	manage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	162	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	162	33	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	34	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-5204	162	35	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-5204	162	36	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	162	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	162	38	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	39	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	163	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	3	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	163	4	nyam	nyam	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	6	ojo	ojo	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	8	belle	belle	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	10	ogundeji	ogundeji	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	163	13	adetoro	adetoro	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajoaa-5204	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	17	reported	report	VERB
ajoaa-5204	163	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	163	19	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	163	20	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	21	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	24	profit	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	26	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	163	27	influenced	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	163	28	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	163	29	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	163	31	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	163	33	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	34	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	163	36	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	163	37	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	163	39	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	40	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	41	increase	increase	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	42	that	that	DET
ajoaa-5204	163	43	profit	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	44	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	163	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	164	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajoaa-5204	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	164	3	profit	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	164	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	164	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	164	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	164	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	164	8	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-5204	164	9	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	164	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajoaa-5204	164	11	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-5204	164	12	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-5204	164	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	164	14	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	164	16	training	training	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	164	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	164	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	1	4	4	X
ajoaa-5204	165	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	165	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	165	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	6	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-5204	165	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	165	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	165	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	12	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	165	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	14	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	16	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	18	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	20	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	22	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	23	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	25	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	26	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	27	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	28	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	32	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	34	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	35	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	37	generating	generate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	165	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	165	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	165	41	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	42	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	43	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	44	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	45	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	165	46	an	an	DET
ajoaa-5204	165	47	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	48	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	49	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	165	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	51	experienced	experience	VERB
ajoaa-5204	165	52	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	53	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	165	55	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	165	56	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	165	58	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	165	59	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	60	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	165	61	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	165	62	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	63	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	165	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	166	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	166	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-5204	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	166	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	166	6	younger	young	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	166	7	generation	generation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	166	9	youth	youth	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	166	11	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	166	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	166	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	166	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	166	15	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	166	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	166	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	18	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	166	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	166	21	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	166	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	23	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-5204	166	24	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-5204	166	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	166	27	profit	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	166	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	166	30	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	167	1	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	167	2	females	female	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	3	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	167	4	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-5204	167	5	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	167	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	167	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	167	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	167	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	167	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	11	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	167	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	167	14	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	167	15	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	167	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	18	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	167	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	167	21	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajoaa-5204	167	22	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	167	23	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	167	25	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	26	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	168	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	168	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	3	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-5204	168	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-5204	168	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	168	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	168	7	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	8	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	168	9	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	168	10	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	11	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	168	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	168	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	168	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	168	17	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	168	19	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	168	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	168	22	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	168	24	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	168	25	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	168	26	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	169	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	169	2	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	3	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-5204	169	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	169	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	7	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-5204	169	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	169	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	169	10	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	169	12	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	13	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	169	15	generating	generate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	169	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	17	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	169	18	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
ajoaa-5204	169	19	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	169	20	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	169	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	169	24	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	169	26	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	169	27	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	169	29	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	169	30	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	169	31	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	32	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	169	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	34	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	169	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	2	probit	probit	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	3	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajoaa-5204	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	170	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	9	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	170	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	18	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajoaa-5204	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	20	2024	2024	NUM
ajoaa-5204	170	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	22	119	119	NUM
ajoaa-5204	170	23	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	170	24	127	127	NUM
ajoaa-5204	170	25	126	126	NUM
ajoaa-5204	170	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	27	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	170	28	gender	gender	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	31	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	34	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	36	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	37	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	38	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	40	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	42	day	day	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	43	operations	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	46	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	48	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	49	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	50	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	51	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	53	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	54	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	55	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	56	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	170	59	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	170	60	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	61	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	62	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	63	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	170	65	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	170	66	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	170	67	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	170	68	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	170	69	negative	negative	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	170	71	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	72	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	73	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	170	74	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	170	75	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	170	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	171	1	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	171	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	171	5	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	171	7	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	171	10	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	171	12	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	13	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	171	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	171	17	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	171	18	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	171	20	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	21	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	171	22	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	171	23	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	171	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	171	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	171	27	association	association	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	28	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	171	29	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	171	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	172	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-5204	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	172	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	172	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	172	6	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	172	7	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	8	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	172	9	inform	inform	VERB
ajoaa-5204	172	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	172	12	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	172	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	172	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-5204	172	17	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	172	19	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	172	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	173	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-5204	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	173	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	4	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	173	5	advised	advise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	173	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	173	7	involve	involve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	173	8	youth	youth	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	11	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	12	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	13	better	well	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	173	14	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	173	17	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	173	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	173	20	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-5204	173	21	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	22	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	173	24	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	173	27	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	173	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	173	29	women	woman	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	30	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	173	31	engage	engage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	173	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	34	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	35	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	173	36	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-5204	173	37	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	173	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	173	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	42	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	173	43	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	173	45	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	46	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	173	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	174	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-5204	174	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	174	3	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-5204	174	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	174	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	7	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-5204	174	8	focus	focus	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	9	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-5204	174	10	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	11	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	174	12	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	174	14	manage	manage	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	174	16	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	17	better	well	ADV
ajoaa-5204	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	174	19	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	174	20	get	get	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	21	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	22	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	174	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	174	24	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	174	26	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	174	28	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	29	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	174	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	174	32	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	174	34	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	35	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	174	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	174	38	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	174	39	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	40	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	41	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	174	42	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	43	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-5204	174	44	goats	goat	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	174	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	174	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	174	48	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	49	herd	herd	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	174	50	might	might	AUX
ajoaa-5204	174	51	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	174	52	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	174	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	175	1	funding	funding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	175	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	175	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	175	5	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-5204	175	6	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	175	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	175	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	175	9	support	support	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	176	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	176	2	review	review	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	3	board	board	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	176	4	statement	statement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	176	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	176	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	176	8	committee	committee	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	176	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	176	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	176	11	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	176	13	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	176	16	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	18	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	176	19	granted	grant	VERB
ajoaa-5204	176	20	approval	approval	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	176	21	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	176	22	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	176	23	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	176	24	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	176	25	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-5204	176	26	june	june	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	176	27	2022	2022	NUM
ajoaa-5204	176	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	176	29	ref	ref	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	177	1	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	177	2	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	178	1	2022	2022	NUM
ajoaa-5204	178	2	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-5204	178	3	caes_hrec/106	caes_hrec/106	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	179	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	179	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	179	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	5	state	state	VERB
ajoaa-5204	179	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	179	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	179	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	9	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	179	10	honest	honest	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	179	12	truthful	truthful	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	179	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	179	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	179	18	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	179	19	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	179	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	179	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	179	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	24	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	179	25	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	179	26	omitted	omit	VERB
ajoaa-5204	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	179	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	179	30	any	any	DET
ajoaa-5204	179	31	differences	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	32	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-5204	179	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	179	34	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	179	35	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	179	36	planned	plan	VERB
ajoaa-5204	179	37	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	179	38	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	179	39	clarified	clarify	VERB
ajoaa-5204	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	180	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	180	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	180	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-5204	180	4	all	all	PRON
ajoaa-5204	180	5	writing	write	VERB
ajoaa-5204	180	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	181	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajoaa-5204	181	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	181	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	181	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	181	6	declare	declare	VERB
ajoaa-5204	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-5204	181	8	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-5204	181	9	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-5204	181	10	no	no	DET
ajoaa-5204	181	11	competing	compete	VERB
ajoaa-5204	181	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	182	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	182	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	182	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	182	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	182	5	all	all	DET
ajoaa-5204	182	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	182	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-5204	182	8	equally	equally	ADV
ajoaa-5204	182	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	182	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	182	11	conception	conception	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	182	13	design	design	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	182	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	182	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	182	16	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	183	1	all	all	DET
ajoaa-5204	183	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	183	3	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-5204	183	4	read	read	VERB
ajoaa-5204	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	183	6	agreed	agree	VERB
ajoaa-5204	183	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	183	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	183	9	published	publish	VERB
ajoaa-5204	183	10	version	version	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	183	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	183	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	183	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	184	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	184	2	alemu	alemu	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	184	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	184	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	185	1	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	185	3	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	185	5	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	185	6	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	185	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	185	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	185	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	185	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	185	17	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	186	1	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	186	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	186	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	186	4	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	186	5	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	186	7	science	science	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	186	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	186	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	186	12	144	144	NUM
ajoaa-5204	186	13	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	186	14	169	169	NUM
ajoaa-5204	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	1	cheteni	cheteni	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	5	mushunje	mushunje	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	187	10	taruvinga	taruvinga	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajoaa-5204	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	188	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	188	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	188	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	188	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	188	8	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	9	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-5204	188	11	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	188	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	188	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	188	16	cape	cape	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	17	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	188	19	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	188	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	189	1	cheteni	cheteni	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	189	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	189	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	189	6	shindika	shindika	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	189	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	189	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	189	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajoaa-5204	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	190	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	190	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	190	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	190	4	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	190	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	190	7	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	191	1	bar	bar	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	191	3	brazilian	brazilian	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	191	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	191	5	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	191	7	14	14	NUM
ajoaa-5204	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	191	9	e160077	e160077	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2017160077	https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2017160077	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	192	2	chilonda	chilonda	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	192	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	192	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	192	7	otte	otte	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	192	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	192	11	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-5204	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	193	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	193	2	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	193	3	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajoaa-5204	193	4	trends	trend	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	193	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	193	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	193	7	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	193	8	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-5204	193	9	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	193	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	193	13	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	193	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	1	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	194	2	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	194	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	194	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	194	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	7	18(8	18(8	NUM
ajoaa-5204	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	10	117	117	NUM
ajoaa-5204	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	12	dhaba	dhaba	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	14	u.	u.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	16	belay	belay	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	18	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	20	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	194	25	taye	taye	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	27	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	194	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	194	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	194	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	195	1	sheep	sheep	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	195	3	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	4	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	195	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	195	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	195	7	ilu	ilu	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	8	abba	abba	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	9	bora	bora	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	10	zone	zone	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	195	12	oromia	oromia	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	195	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	195	14	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	195	16	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	195	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	195	18	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	195	20	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	195	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	196	1	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	196	2	veterinaria	veterinaria	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	196	4	9	9	NUM
ajoaa-5204	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	196	6	421	421	NUM
ajoaa-5204	196	7	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	196	8	429	429	NUM
ajoaa-5204	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	1	escareño	escareño	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	5	salinas	salinas	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	7	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	11	wurzinger	wurzinger	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	15	iñiguez	iñiguez	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	19	sölkner	sölkner	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	197	24	meza	meza	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	197	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	26	herrera	herrera	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	28	c.	c.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	197	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	30	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	197	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	198	1	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	2	goat	goat	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	198	3	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	198	6	status	status	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	7	quo	quo	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	198	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	198	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	199	1	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	199	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	199	3	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	199	5	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	199	7	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-5204	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	199	9	17	17	NUM
ajoaa-5204	199	10	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	199	11	34	34	NUM
ajoaa-5204	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0246-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0246-6	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	200	2	fan	fan	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	200	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	200	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	200	7	rue	rue	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	200	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	200	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	200	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	200	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	201	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	201	2	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	201	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	5	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	201	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	201	8	changing	change	VERB
ajoaa-5204	201	9	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	201	11	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	201	13	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	14	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	201	16	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	201	18	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	19	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	202	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	202	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	202	5	3–28	3–28	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	203	1	cham	cham	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	203	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	203	3	springer	springer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	204	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	204	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	204	6	qaim	qaim	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	204	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	204	10	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	205	1	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	205	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	205	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	205	5	action	action	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	205	7	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-5204	205	8	determines	determine	VERB
ajoaa-5204	205	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	205	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	205	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	205	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	205	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	206	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	206	2	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-5204	206	3	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-5204	206	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	206	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	206	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	206	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	206	8	german	german	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	206	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	206	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	206	11	conference	conference	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	206	13	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	206	14	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	206	16	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	206	17	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	206	18	28	28	NUM
ajoaa-5204	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	207	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	207	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	207	6	aliber	aliber	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	207	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	207	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-5204	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	208	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	208	2	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	208	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	208	4	re	re	VERB
ajoaa-5204	208	5	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	208	6	strategising	strategising	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	208	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	208	8	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	208	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	208	10	support	support	VERB
ajoaa-5204	208	11	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	208	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	208	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	208	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	208	16	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	208	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	209	1	programme	programme	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	209	2	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	209	3	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	209	5	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	209	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	209	8	university	university	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	209	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	209	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	209	11	western	western	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	209	12	cape	cape	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	1	jayne	jayne	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	6	yamano	yamano	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	10	weber	weber	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	210	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	15	tschirley	tschirley	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	19	benfica	benfica	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	21	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	23	chapoto	chapoto	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	210	28	zulu	zulu	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	30	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	210	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-5204	210	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	211	1	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	2	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	211	4	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	211	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	211	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	211	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	211	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	212	1	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	212	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	212	4	28(3	28(3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	212	7	253	253	NUM
ajoaa-5204	212	8	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	212	9	275	275	NUM
ajoaa-5204	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-9192(03)00046-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-9192(03)00046-0	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	2	krejcie	krejcie	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	213	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	213	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	213	8	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	213	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	213	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	213	13	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-5204	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	214	1	determining	determine	VERB
ajoaa-5204	214	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	214	3	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	214	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	214	5	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	214	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	215	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	215	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	215	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	215	6	30(3	30(3	NUM
ajoaa-5204	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	215	9	607	607	NUM
ajoaa-5204	215	10	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	215	11	610	610	NUM
ajoaa-5204	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	2	lowder	lowder	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	7	skoet	skoet	VERB
ajoaa-5204	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	216	12	singh	singh	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	16	2014	2014	NUM
ajoaa-5204	216	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	217	1	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-5204	217	2	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-5204	217	3	we	we	PRON
ajoaa-5204	217	4	really	really	ADV
ajoaa-5204	217	5	know	know	VERB
ajoaa-5204	217	6	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-5204	217	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	217	8	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	217	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	217	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	217	12	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	217	14	family	family	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	217	15	farms	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	217	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	217	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	217	18	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	217	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	218	1	background	background	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	218	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	218	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	218	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	218	5	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	218	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	218	7	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	218	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	218	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajoaa-5204	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	218	12	2521	2521	NUM
ajoaa-5204	218	13	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	218	14	1838	1838	NUM
ajoaa-5204	218	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	219	1	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	219	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	219	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	219	7	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	219	8	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	219	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	219	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	13	division	division	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	219	15	esa	esa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	219	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	219	18	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	219	19	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	219	20	288983	288983	NUM
ajoaa-5204	219	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	220	1	machete	machete	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	220	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	220	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-5204	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	221	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	221	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	221	4	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	5	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	221	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	221	8	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	9	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	221	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	221	13	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	14	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	221	16	mamokgadi	mamokgadi	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	17	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	221	19	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	1	magingxa	magingxa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	6	alemu	alemu	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	222	12	van	van	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	13	schalkwyk	schalkwyk	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	18	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-5204	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	223	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	223	2	influencing	influence	VERB
ajoaa-5204	223	3	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	223	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	223	5	produce	produce	VERB
ajoaa-5204	223	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	223	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	223	8	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	223	9	irrigators	irrigator	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	223	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	223	11	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	223	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	224	1	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	224	2	southern	southern	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	224	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	224	5	26(1	26(1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	224	8	47	47	NUM
ajoaa-5204	224	9	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	224	10	58	58	NUM
ajoaa-5204	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350802640081	https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350802640081	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	225	2	marais	marais	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	225	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	225	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	225	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	226	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	226	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	226	4	flush	flush	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	226	5	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	6	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-5204	226	7	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	226	8	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	9	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	10	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-5204	226	11	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	226	13	conception	conception	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	226	16	dohne	dohne	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	17	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	226	18	merino	merino	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	226	19	ewes	ewe	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	227	1	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	227	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	227	4	university	university	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	227	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	227	6	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	227	7	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	227	8	maswikaneng	maswikaneng	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	227	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	227	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	227	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	227	13	2002	2002	NUM
ajoaa-5204	227	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	228	1	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	228	2	domain	domain	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	228	3	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-5204	228	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	228	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	228	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	228	7	atteridgeville	atteridgeville	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	229	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	229	2	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-5204	229	3	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-5204	229	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	229	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	229	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	229	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	229	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	229	9	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	229	10	conference	conference	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	229	12	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-5204	229	13	26–30	26–30	NUM
ajoaa-5204	229	14	2002	2002	NUM
ajoaa-5204	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	229	16	durban	durban	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	229	18	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	229	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	230	1	modisaotsile	modisaotsile	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	230	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	230	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	230	6	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-5204	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	231	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	231	2	failing	fail	VERB
ajoaa-5204	231	3	standard	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	231	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	231	5	basic	basic	ADJ
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ajoaa-5204	231	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	231	10	policy	policy	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	231	12	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-5204	231	13	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	232	1	2	2	X
ajoaa-5204	232	2	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	233	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	233	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	233	4	institute	institute	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	233	7	africa	africa	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	234	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	234	9	cloete	cloete	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	234	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	234	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	234	14	dzama	dzama	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	234	16	k.	k.	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	235	3	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-5204	235	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	235	5	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-5204	235	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	235	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	235	8	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	235	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	235	10	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	235	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	235	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	235	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	235	14	western	western	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	235	15	cape	cape	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	235	16	provinve	provinve	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	235	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	235	18	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	235	19	africa	africa	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	236	9	)	)	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	236	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	236	13	91	91	NUM
ajoaa-5204	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	238	3	access	access	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	238	5	agro	agro	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	238	6	-	-	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	238	8	training	training	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	238	11	-	-	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	238	13	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	238	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	238	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	238	16	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	238	17	province	province	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	238	20	africa	africa	PROPN
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ajoaa-5204	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	241	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	241	7	sheep	sheep	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	243	4	-	-	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	243	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	243	8	a	a	DET
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ajoaa-5204	243	10	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	243	12	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-5204	243	13	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	243	14	-	-	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	243	16	households	household	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	243	19	case	case	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	248	6	40–68	40–68	NUM
ajoaa-5204	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2007.9523760	https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2007.9523760	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	249	2	stroebel	stroebel	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	6	swanepoel	swanepoel	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	249	11	pell	pell	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	249	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	15	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-5204	249	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	250	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	250	2	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	250	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	250	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	250	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	250	7	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	250	8	study	study	NOUN
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ajoaa-5204	250	10	limpopo	limpopo	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	250	11	province	province	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	250	13	south	south	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	250	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	251	1	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	251	2	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	251	4	139(1	139(1	NUM
ajoaa-5204	251	5	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	251	6	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-5204	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	251	9	186	186	NUM
ajoaa-5204	251	10	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-5204	251	11	190	190	NUM
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ajoaa-5204	252	2	weyori	weyori	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	252	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	252	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	252	7	liebenehm	liebenehm	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	252	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	252	11	&	&	CCONJ
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ajoaa-5204	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	252	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	252	15	(	(	PUNCT
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ajoaa-5204	252	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	253	1	returns	return	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	253	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-5204	253	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	253	4	disease	disease	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	253	5	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	253	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	253	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-5204	253	8	panel	panel	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	253	9	data	data	VERB
ajoaa-5204	253	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	253	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	253	12	togo	togo	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	254	1	european	european	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	254	2	review	review	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	254	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	254	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	254	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	254	7	47(2	47(2	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	254	10	1–30	1–30	PROPN
ajoaa-5204	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	255	1	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	255	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	4	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-5204	255	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	6	this	this	DET
ajoaa-5204	255	7	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	255	9	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-5204	255	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	255	12	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	13	views	view	VERB
ajoaa-5204	255	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	255	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	255	16	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	255	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	255	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	255	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	23	shall	shall	AUX
ajoaa-5204	255	24	not	not	PART
ajoaa-5204	255	25	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-5204	255	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	255	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	255	28	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajoaa-5204	255	29	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	30	any	any	DET
ajoaa-5204	255	31	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	255	33	damage	damage	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	255	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-5204	255	36	liability	liability	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	255	38	etc	etc	X
ajoaa-5204	255	39	.	.	X
ajoaa-5204	255	40	caused	cause	VERB
ajoaa-5204	255	41	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	42	relation	relation	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	43	to	to	PART
ajoaa-5204	255	44	/	/	PUNCT
ajoaa-5204	255	45	arising	arise	VERB
ajoaa-5204	255	46	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	47	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	255	49	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	50	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-5204	255	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-5204	255	52	content	content	NOUN
ajoaa-5204	255	53	.	.	PUNCT
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