id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajoaa-550	1	1	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	1	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	1	6	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-550	1	7	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-550	1	8	issn	issn	VERB
ajoaa-550	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	1	10	p	p	X
ajoaa-550	1	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	1	12	2304	2304	NUM
ajoaa-550	1	13	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	1	14	1455	1455	NUM
ajoaa-550	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	1	16	issn	issn	PROPN
ajoaa-550	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	1	18	e):2224	e):2224	PROPN
ajoaa-550	1	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	1	20	4433	4433	NUM
ajoaa-550	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	1	22	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-550	1	23	no	no	NOUN
ajoaa-550	1	24	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	1	25	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-550	1	26	june	june	PROPN
ajoaa-550	1	27	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-550	1	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	2	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	5	wish	wish	VERB
ajoaa-550	2	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	2	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajoaa-550	2	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	2	9	international	international	PROPN
ajoaa-550	2	10	institute	institute	PROPN
ajoaa-550	2	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	2	12	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	2	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	15	iita	iita	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	17	ibadan	ibadan	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	2	20	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-550	2	21	fund	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	22	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	2	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	2	24	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	26	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-550	2	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	2	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	2	29	providing	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	2	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	2	31	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-550	2	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	33	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	2	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	2	35	work	work	NOUN
ajoaa-550	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	3	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	3	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-550	3	3	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
ajoaa-550	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	3	5	david	david	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	6	annang	annang	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	3	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	3	9	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-550	3	10	leader	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	3	12	dr	dr	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	13	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	14	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	15	asiedu	asiedu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	3	17	iita	iita	PROPN
ajoaa-550	3	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	3	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-550	3	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajoaa-550	3	21	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	3	22	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	3	23	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	3	24	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-550	3	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	3	26	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	4	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	4	3	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	4	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	4	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	4	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	4	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	12	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	4	13	aidoo	aidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	4	15	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-550	4	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	4	17	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	5	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	5	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	5	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	22	fred	fred	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	23	nimoh	nimoh	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	5	25	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-550	5	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	5	27	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	6	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	6	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	6	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	22	john	john	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	24	eudes	eude	VERB
ajoaa-550	6	25	andivi	andivi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	6	26	bakang	bakang	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	6	28	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	6	30	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	7	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	7	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	7	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	22	kwasi	kwasi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	23	ohene	ohene	ADJ
ajoaa-550	7	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	25	yankyera	yankyera	NOUN
ajoaa-550	7	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	7	27	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-550	7	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	7	29	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	8	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	8	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	8	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	8	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	8	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	9	1	simon	simon	PROPN
ajoaa-550	9	2	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
ajoaa-550	9	3	fialor	fialor	PROPN
ajoaa-550	9	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	9	5	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-550	9	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	9	7	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	10	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	10	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	10	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	22	james	james	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	23	osei	osei	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	24	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	10	26	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	10	28	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	11	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	11	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	11	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	22	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	23	clement	clement	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	24	abaidoo	abaidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	26	college	college	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	11	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	11	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	11	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	33	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	34	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	35	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	11	37	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	11	39	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	41	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	44	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	11	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	11	48	citation	citation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	11	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	12	1	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	2	aidoo	aidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	12	5	fred	fred	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	6	nimoh	nimoh	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	7	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	12	9	john	john	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	12	11	eudes	eude	VERB
ajoaa-550	12	12	andivi	andivi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	12	13	bakang	bakang	PROPN
ajoaa-550	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	2	kwasi	kwasi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	3	ohene	ohene	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	5	yankyera	yankyera	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	8	simon	simon	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	9	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	10	fialor	fialor	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	11	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	13	james	james	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	14	osei	osei	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	15	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	13	17	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	18	clement	clement	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	19	abaidoo	abaidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	21	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-550	13	22	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	13	26	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	13	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	13	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	13	31	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	13	32	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	34	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	37	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	13	38	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	39	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	13	41	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	13	42	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	44	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	45	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	13	46	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-550	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	48	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-550	13	49	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	13	50	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-550	13	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	13	52	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-550	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	14	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	14	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	14	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	14	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	15	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	15	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-550	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	15	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	15	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	15	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	15	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	15	12	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	16	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	16	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	16	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	16	4	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	16	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajoaa-550	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	16	7	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	16	8	aidoo	aidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	16	9	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	17	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	17	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	17	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	21	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-550	17	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	17	23	badubob@yahoo.co.uk	badubob@yahoo.co.uk	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	24	fred	fred	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	25	nimoh	nimoh	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	26	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	18	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	18	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	18	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	21	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-550	18	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	23	frediemoh@yahoo.com	frediemoh@yahoo.com	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	24	john	john	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	18	26	eudis	eudis	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	27	andivi	andivi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	28	bakang	bakang	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	29	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	19	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	19	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	19	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	19	21	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-550	19	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	19	23	alhajjab@yahoo.com	alhajjab@yahoo.com	X
ajoaa-550	20	1	kwasi	kwasi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	20	2	ohene	ohene	PROPN
ajoaa-550	20	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	20	4	yankyera	yankyera	NOUN
ajoaa-550	20	5	agric	agric	NOUN
ajoaa-550	20	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	21	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	21	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	21	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	21	21	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-550	21	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	21	23	kwasiyanky@yahoo.com	kwasiyanky@yahoo.com	X
ajoaa-550	22	1	simon	simon	PROPN
ajoaa-550	22	2	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
ajoaa-550	22	3	fialor	fialor	PROPN
ajoaa-550	22	4	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	22	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	23	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	23	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	23	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	18	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	21	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-550	23	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	23	23	simonfialor@yahoo.co.uk	simonfialor@yahoo.co.uk	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	24	james	james	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	25	osei	osei	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	26	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	27	agric	agric	PROPN
ajoaa-550	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	24	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	7	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	9	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	24	11	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	24	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	15	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	18	kumasi	kumasi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	24	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	24	21	email:jemmyofghana@yahoo.com	email:jemmyofghana@yahoo.com	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	1	robert	robert	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	2	clement	clement	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	3	abaidoo	abaidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	4	college	college	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	25	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	25	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	11	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	12	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	13	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	15	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	25	17	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	19	knust	knust	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	22	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	25	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	26	email	email	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	28	r.abaidoo@cgiar.org	r.abaidoo@cgiar.org	ADJ
ajoaa-550	25	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	31	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	25	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	34	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	25	36	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	25	37	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	38	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	39	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	40	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	41	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	25	42	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	25	43	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	25	46	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	47	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	25	48	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	25	49	examine	examine	VERB
ajoaa-550	25	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	25	51	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	25	53	returns	return	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	25	55	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	56	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	57	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	25	58	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	59	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-550	25	60	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	61	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	25	62	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	25	63	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	25	64	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	65	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	66	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	25	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	26	2	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	26	4	320	320	NUM
ajoaa-550	26	5	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	6	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	26	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	11	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	13	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	26	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	16	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	17	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	18	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	26	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	26	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	23	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	24	industry	industry	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	25	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	26	26	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	26	27	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	26	28	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-550	26	29	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	31	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	33	atebubu	atebubu	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	35	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	37	sekyedumasi	sekyedumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	26	39	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	26	41	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	26	42	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	26	43	multi	multi	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	44	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	45	stage	stage	ADJ
ajoaa-550	26	46	sampling	sample	VERB
ajoaa-550	26	47	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	48	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	26	49	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	26	50	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	26	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	27	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	3	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	27	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajoaa-550	27	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	27	7	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	27	8	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	27	10	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	27	11	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	27	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	16	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	27	17	performed	perform	VERB
ajoaa-550	27	18	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-550	27	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	27	20	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	28	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-550	28	2	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-550	28	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	28	4	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-550	28	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	28	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	28	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajoaa-550	28	8	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	28	9	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-550	28	10	channels	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-550	28	11	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	28	12	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	28	13	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	28	14	moved	move	VERB
ajoaa-550	28	15	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	28	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	28	17	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	28	18	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	28	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	28	20	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-550	28	21	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	29	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	29	4	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	29	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	29	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	29	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	29	8	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	29	9	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	29	11	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	29	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	29	13	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-550	29	14	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	29	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	29	17	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	19	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	30	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	30	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	30	5	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	30	6	gh¢15.52	gh¢15.52	PROPN
ajoaa-550	30	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	30	8	us$9.13	us$9.13	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	30	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	30	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	30	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	30	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	30	14	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	15	himself	himself	PRON
ajoaa-550	30	16	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	30	17	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	30	19	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	30	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	30	22	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	23	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-550	30	24	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	30	25	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	30	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	30	27	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	28	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	31	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	31	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	31	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	31	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	7	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	31	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	31	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	11	gh¢27.39	gh¢27.39	PROPN
ajoaa-550	31	12	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	13	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	15	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	16	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	31	18	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	31	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	31	20	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajoaa-550	31	21	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	22	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	23	61	61	NUM
ajoaa-550	31	24	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	31	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	31	27	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	31	28	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	31	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	32	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	32	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	32	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	32	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	32	5	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	32	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	32	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	32	8	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	32	9	gh¢15.37	gh¢15.37	PROPN
ajoaa-550	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	32	11	representing	represent	VERB
ajoaa-550	32	12	61	61	NUM
ajoaa-550	32	13	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	32	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	32	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	32	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	32	17	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	32	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	33	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	33	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	33	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	33	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	33	6	gh¢33.91	gh¢33.91	PROPN
ajoaa-550	33	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	33	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	33	9	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	33	10	every	every	DET
ajoaa-550	33	11	100tubers	100tubers	PROPN
ajoaa-550	33	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	33	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	33	14	transported	transport	VERB
ajoaa-550	33	15	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	33	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	33	17	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-550	33	18	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	33	19	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	33	20	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	33	21	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	33	22	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	33	23	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	34	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajoaa-550	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	34	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	34	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	34	5	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	34	6	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-550	34	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	34	8	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	34	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	34	10	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	34	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	34	12	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	34	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	34	14	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	34	15	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	34	16	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	34	17	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	34	18	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	34	20	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-550	34	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	34	22	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	35	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	4	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	35	5	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	35	7	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	35	9	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	35	12	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	35	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	35	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	35	15	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-550	35	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	35	17	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	35	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	19	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	35	21	excess	excess	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	35	23	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	35	24	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	36	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	36	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	5	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	36	8	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	36	10	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	36	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	36	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	36	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	14	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	18	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	36	19	86%.the	86%.the	NUM
ajoaa-550	36	20	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	21	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-550	36	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	36	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	36	26	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	36	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajoaa-550	36	28	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	29	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	36	31	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	32	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	33	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	34	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	36	35	address	address	VERB
ajoaa-550	36	36	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	37	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	38	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	39	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	40	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	41	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	42	network	network	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	36	44	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	45	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	46	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	36	48	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	49	storage	storage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	50	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	36	52	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	36	53	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	54	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	55	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	56	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	36	57	serve	serve	VERB
ajoaa-550	36	58	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	59	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	60	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	61	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	36	62	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	63	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	64	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	36	65	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	66	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	67	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-550	36	68	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	36	69	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	36	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	37	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	37	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	37	5	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	6	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	37	8	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	9	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	37	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	37	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	15	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	16	stage	stage	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	17	sampling	sample	VERB
ajoaa-550	37	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	19	background	background	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	20	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	37	21	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	37	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	37	24	art	art	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	25	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	27	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	37	28	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	37	29	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-550	37	30	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	37	32	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-550	37	33	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajoaa-550	37	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	37	36	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	37	37	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	38	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	38	2	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	38	5	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-550	38	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	7	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	38	8	usually	usually	ADV
ajoaa-550	38	9	placed	place	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	10	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	38	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	38	13	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	14	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	15	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	16	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	38	17	little	little	ADJ
ajoaa-550	38	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	38	19	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-550	38	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	21	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	38	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	38	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	38	24	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	38	26	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	27	produced	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	28	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajoaa-550	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	38	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	38	31	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	38	32	manner	manner	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	33	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	38	34	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-550	38	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	36	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-550	38	37	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	39	1	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	3	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	39	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	39	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	39	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajoaa-550	39	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	39	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	39	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajoaa-550	39	12	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-550	39	13	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	39	14	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ajoaa-550	39	15	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	39	17	usually	usually	ADV
ajoaa-550	39	18	involves	involve	VERB
ajoaa-550	39	19	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	39	20	lot	lot	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	39	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	39	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	39	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	39	26	these	these	DET
ajoaa-550	39	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	28	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	39	29	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-550	39	30	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	39	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	39	32	lowering	lower	VERB
ajoaa-550	39	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	39	34	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	39	35	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	39	36	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	39	37	mailto:badubob@yahoo.co.uk	mailto:badubob@yahoo.co.uk	NOUN
ajoaa-550	40	1	mailto:frediemoh@yahoo.com	mailto:frediemoh@yahoo.com	PROPN
ajoaa-550	41	1	mailto:alhajjab@yahoo.com	mailto:alhajjab@yahoo.com	PROPN
ajoaa-550	41	2	mailto:kwasiyanky@yahoo.com	mailto:kwasiyanky@yahoo.com	X
ajoaa-550	42	1	mailto:simonfialor@yahoo.co.uk	mailto:simonfialor@yahoo.co.uk	NOUN
ajoaa-550	42	2	mailto:jemmyofghana@yahoo.com	mailto:jemmyofghana@yahoo.com	X
ajoaa-550	42	3	mailto:r.abaidoo@cgiar.org	mailto:r.abaidoo@cgiar.org	PROPN
ajoaa-550	42	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	42	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	42	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	42	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	42	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	42	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	42	12	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	42	15	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	43	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	43	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	43	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	43	4	227	227	NUM
ajoaa-550	43	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	43	6	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-550	43	7	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-550	43	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	43	9	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-550	43	10	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-550	43	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	43	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-550	43	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	43	14	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-550	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	44	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	44	2	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-550	44	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	44	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-550	44	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-550	44	6	face	face	VERB
ajoaa-550	44	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	44	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-550	44	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	44	10	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	44	11	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	45	2	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	3	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	45	4	solve	solve	VERB
ajoaa-550	45	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	45	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	45	8	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	9	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	45	11	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-550	45	12	is	be	VERB
ajoaa-550	45	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	45	14	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	45	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-550	45	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	45	18	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	45	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	45	21	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	22	stuffs	stuff	VERB
ajoaa-550	45	23	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	45	24	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	25	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-550	45	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	45	27	reach	reach	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	45	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	45	30	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	45	31	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	46	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	46	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	46	4	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	46	6	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-550	46	7	african	african	ADJ
ajoaa-550	46	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	9	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	46	10	not	not	PART
ajoaa-550	46	11	yet	yet	ADV
ajoaa-550	46	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-550	46	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	46	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	46	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	46	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	46	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	20	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	46	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-550	46	22	fair	fair	ADJ
ajoaa-550	46	23	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	24	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	25	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	46	26	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-550	46	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	46	28	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	46	31	processors	processor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	46	33	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	46	35	peterson	peterson	NOUN
ajoaa-550	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	46	37	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-550	46	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	47	1	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	2	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	3	cause	cause	VERB
ajoaa-550	47	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	47	5	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	47	6	drag	drag	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	7	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	47	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	47	9	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	10	leading	lead	VERB
ajoaa-550	47	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	47	12	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	47	13	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	47	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	47	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-550	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	48	1	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	48	2	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	48	3	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	48	5	these	these	DET
ajoaa-550	48	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	48	9	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	48	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-550	48	11	nations	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	12	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	48	13	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	48	14	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	48	15	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajoaa-550	48	16	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	48	18	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajoaa-550	48	19	imports	import	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	48	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	48	22	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ajoaa-550	48	23	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-550	48	24	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-550	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	48	27	meenakshi	meenakshi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	48	29	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-550	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	49	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-550	49	2	is	be	VERB
ajoaa-550	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	49	4	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	49	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	49	7	growing	grow	VERB
ajoaa-550	49	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	9	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	49	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	49	13	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	14	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	49	16	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	49	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	49	18	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	20	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	49	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	49	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	49	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	25	position	position	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	49	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	28	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	49	29	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajoaa-550	49	30	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	31	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-550	49	32	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	49	33	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-550	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	49	35	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	49	36	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	37	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-550	49	38	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-550	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	49	40	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-550	49	41	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	49	42	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-550	49	43	go	go	VERB
ajoaa-550	49	44	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	49	45	waste	waste	VERB
ajoaa-550	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	4	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-550	50	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	50	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	7	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-550	50	8	help	help	VERB
ajoaa-550	50	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	50	10	lower	lower	VERB
ajoaa-550	50	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	14	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-550	50	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	50	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	50	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	20	lower	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	50	21	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	22	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	50	24	offer	offer	VERB
ajoaa-550	50	25	greater	great	ADJ
ajoaa-550	50	26	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	27	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	29	leading	lead	VERB
ajoaa-550	50	30	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	50	31	greater	great	ADJ
ajoaa-550	50	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	33	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	50	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	50	35	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-550	50	36	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	50	37	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	50	38	whole	whole	ADJ
ajoaa-550	50	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	40	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-550	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	42	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-550	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	51	1	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	2	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-550	51	3	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	51	4	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-550	51	5	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	51	7	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	51	9	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	51	11	play	play	VERB
ajoaa-550	51	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	51	13	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-550	51	14	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	51	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	51	17	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	51	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	51	20	life	life	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	51	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	51	23	wide	wide	ADJ
ajoaa-550	51	24	range	range	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	51	26	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	27	households	household	NOUN
ajoaa-550	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	1	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-550	52	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	52	3	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-550	52	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	52	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	52	7	west	west	ADJ
ajoaa-550	52	8	african	african	ADJ
ajoaa-550	52	9	sub	sub	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	10	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	11	region	region	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	14	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-550	52	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	52	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	52	18	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajoaa-550	52	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	52	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-550	52	22	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	23	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	24	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	52	25	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	52	26	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	28	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	30	processors	processor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	52	32	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	34	chukwu	chukwu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	52	36	ikwelle	ikwelle	NOUN
ajoaa-550	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	38	2000	2000	NUM
ajoaa-550	52	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	40	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-550	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	42	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-550	52	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	53	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	53	3	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	53	5	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	6	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	53	7	focused	focus	VERB
ajoaa-550	53	8	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	9	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	53	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	11	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	12	production	production	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	53	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	53	16	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	53	18	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	19	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	20	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ajoaa-550	53	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	22	like	like	ADP
ajoaa-550	53	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	53	25	storage	storage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	53	27	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	28	demand	demand	NOUN
ajoaa-550	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	54	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	54	2	link	link	NOUN
ajoaa-550	54	3	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	54	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	54	5	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	54	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	54	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	54	9	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	54	10	marketing	market	VERB
ajoaa-550	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	55	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	55	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	4	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-550	55	5	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	55	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	8	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
ajoaa-550	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	55	10	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajoaa-550	55	14	referred	refer	VERB
ajoaa-550	55	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	55	16	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	55	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	55	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	55	21	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	24	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	55	25	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	55	26	largely	largely	ADV
ajoaa-550	55	27	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ajoaa-550	55	28	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	55	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-550	55	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	55	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	55	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	35	bancroft	bancroft	PROPN
ajoaa-550	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	37	2000	2000	NUM
ajoaa-550	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	56	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	56	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-550	56	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	56	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-550	56	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	56	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	56	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	56	8	examine	examine	VERB
ajoaa-550	56	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	56	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajoaa-550	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	56	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	56	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	56	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	56	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	56	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	56	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	57	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	6	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	7	addressed	address	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	9	following	following	ADJ
ajoaa-550	57	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	57	12			NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	57	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	18	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	19	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	20	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	21	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-550	57	22	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	25	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	27	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	28			NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	29	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	57	30	determine	determine	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	33	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	34	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	57	36	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	37	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	38	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	39	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-550	57	40	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	41	along	along	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	43	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	44	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	45	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	57	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	57	48			NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	49	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	57	50	assess	assess	VERB
ajoaa-550	57	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	52	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	53	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	54	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	55	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	56	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	57	each	each	DET
ajoaa-550	57	58	stage	stage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	59	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	57	60	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	57	61	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	62	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	63	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	57	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	58	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	3	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	4	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	58	5	sampling	sample	VERB
ajoaa-550	58	6	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	58	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	8	collection	collection	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	58	10	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	58	12	carried	carry	VERB
ajoaa-550	58	13	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-550	58	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	58	15	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-550	58	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajoaa-550	58	17	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	58	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	58	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	59	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	59	2	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	3	included	include	VERB
ajoaa-550	59	4	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	59	6	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	59	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	59	9	brong	brong	PROPN
ajoaa-550	59	10	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	59	11	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	59	12	region	region	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	59	14	ejura	ejura	ADJ
ajoaa-550	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	59	16	sekyedumasi	sekyedumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	17	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	59	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	59	20	ashanti	ashanti	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	21	region	region	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	59	24	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	59	25	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	59	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	59	28	volta	volta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	29	region	region	NOUN
ajoaa-550	59	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	59	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	60	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-550	60	2	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	60	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	60	4	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	60	5	purposively	purposively	ADV
ajoaa-550	60	6	due	due	ADP
ajoaa-550	60	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	60	8	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	60	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajoaa-550	60	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	60	11	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	60	12	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-550	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	60	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	60	15	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-550	60	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	60	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	61	1	brong	brong	PROPN
ajoaa-550	61	2	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	61	3	region	region	NOUN
ajoaa-550	61	4	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	61	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	61	6	leading	lead	VERB
ajoaa-550	61	7	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	61	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	61	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	61	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	61	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	61	12	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	61	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	61	14	largest	large	ADJ
ajoaa-550	61	15	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	61	16	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	61	17	located	locate	VERB
ajoaa-550	61	18	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	61	19	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	62	1	atebubu	atebubu	ADJ
ajoaa-550	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	62	3	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	62	5	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	62	6	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	62	7	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-550	62	8	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-550	62	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	62	10	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	62	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	62	13	centers	center	NOUN
ajoaa-550	62	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	62	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	63	1	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	63	2	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	63	3	transported	transport	VERB
ajoaa-550	63	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	63	5	these	these	DET
ajoaa-550	63	6	centers	center	NOUN
ajoaa-550	63	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	63	8	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	63	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-550	63	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	63	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	63	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	63	14	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	63	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	63	16	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	63	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	63	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	64	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	64	2	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	64	4	320	320	NUM
ajoaa-550	64	5	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	6	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	64	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	64	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	64	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	64	11	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	64	14	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	64	15	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	64	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	64	17	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-550	64	18	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	64	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	64	21	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	65	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	65	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	65	4	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-550	65	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	6	consisting	consist	VERB
ajoaa-550	65	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	65	8	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	65	9	ware	ware	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	65	13	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	65	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	65	16	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-550	65	17	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	65	20	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	65	21	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	65	22	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	65	23	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	65	24	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	25	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	65	26	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	65	27	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	65	28	each	each	DET
ajoaa-550	65	29	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	30	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	65	31	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	65	32	multi	multi	ADJ
ajoaa-550	65	33	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	65	34	stage	stage	ADJ
ajoaa-550	65	35	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	36	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-550	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	66	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	66	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	66	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	66	4	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	66	5	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	66	6	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-550	66	7	villages	village	NOUN
ajoaa-550	66	8	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-550	66	9	each	each	DET
ajoaa-550	66	10	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	67	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	67	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	67	3	villages	village	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	4	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	67	5	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	67	6	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	67	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	67	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	67	9	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-550	67	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	67	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	67	15	each	each	DET
ajoaa-550	67	16	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	17	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	67	18	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	67	19	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	67	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	67	21	simple	simple	ADJ
ajoaa-550	67	22	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-550	67	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-550	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	68	1	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	68	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	68	3	stratified	stratify	VERB
ajoaa-550	68	4	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-550	68	5	resident	resident	ADJ
ajoaa-550	68	6	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	68	7	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	68	8	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	68	9	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	68	10	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	68	12	distant	distant	ADJ
ajoaa-550	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	68	14	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ajoaa-550	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	68	16	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	69	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	69	2	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	69	3	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-550	69	4	each	each	DET
ajoaa-550	69	5	stratum	stratum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	69	6	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	69	7	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	69	8	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	69	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ajoaa-550	69	10	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-550	69	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	70	1	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-550	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	70	3	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	70	4	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	70	5	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	70	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	70	8	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	70	9	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	70	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	70	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	70	12	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	70	13	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	70	14	simple	simple	ADJ
ajoaa-550	70	15	random	random	ADJ
ajoaa-550	70	16	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	70	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ajoaa-550	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	71	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	71	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	71	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	71	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	71	5	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	71	6	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	71	7	collected	collect	VERB
ajoaa-550	71	8	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	71	9	personal	personal	ADJ
ajoaa-550	71	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-550	71	11	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	71	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	71	13	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-550	71	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	71	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajoaa-550	71	16	structured	structured	ADJ
ajoaa-550	71	17	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajoaa-550	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	72	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	72	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajoaa-550	72	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	72	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-550	72	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	72	6	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	72	7	languages	language	NOUN
ajoaa-550	72	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	72	9	trained	train	VERB
ajoaa-550	72	10	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-550	72	11	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajoaa-550	72	12	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	72	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajoaa-550	72	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	72	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajoaa-550	72	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	73	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	73	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	73	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	73	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	73	5	collected	collect	VERB
ajoaa-550	73	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	73	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajoaa-550	73	8	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-550	73	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajoaa-550	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	73	11	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ajoaa-550	73	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	74	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	74	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajoaa-550	74	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajoaa-550	74	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	74	6	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	74	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	10	tables	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	74	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	74	14	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	74	15	means	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	74	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ajoaa-550	74	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	75	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	75	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	75	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	75	4	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	75	5	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	75	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	75	7	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	75	8	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	75	9	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	75	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	76	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	76	2	expression	expression	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	3	below	below	ADV
ajoaa-550	76	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	76	5	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-550	76	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	76	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	76	8	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	76	9	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	76	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	76	12	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-550	76	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	15	along	along	ADP
ajoaa-550	76	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	76	17	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	18	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	19	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	77	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	77	2	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	3	=	=	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	77	4	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	77	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	77	7	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	77	8	variable	variable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	77	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	10	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-550	77	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	77	12	kohls	kohls	PROPN
ajoaa-550	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	77	14	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-550	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	77	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	18	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	19	equals	equal	VERB
ajoaa-550	77	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	77	21	difference	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	22	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	77	23	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-550	77	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	77	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	26	pays	pay	VERB
ajoaa-550	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	77	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	77	29	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	30	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	31	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	32	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	77	33	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	77	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	77	36	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	37	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	78	1	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	78	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-550	78	4	formula	formula	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	78	6	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	78	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	78	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	78	10	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	11	buy	buy	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	12	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-550	78	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	78	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	78	16	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	17	buy	buy	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	18	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-550	78	19	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	78	20	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	78	22	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	78	23	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-550	78	24	follows	follow	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	78	26	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	78	28	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	29	equals	equal	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	30	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	78	32	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	33	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	34	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	78	35	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	36	minus	minus	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	78	37	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	38	’	’	PART
ajoaa-550	78	39	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	78	40	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	41	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	78	42	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	1	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-550	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	3	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	5	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	6	equals	equal	VERB
ajoaa-550	79	7	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	9	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	79	10	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	11	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	79	12	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	13	asian	asian	PROPN
ajoaa-550	79	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-550	79	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	79	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	79	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	79	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	21	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	79	24	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	80	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	80	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	80	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	80	4	228	228	NUM
ajoaa-550	80	5	minus	minus	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	80	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	80	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	80	8	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	80	9	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	80	10	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	80	11	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	81	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	81	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	81	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	4	accruing	accrue	VERB
ajoaa-550	81	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	81	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	81	7	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	81	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	81	10	retailer	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	11	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	81	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	81	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	14	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	81	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	81	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	81	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	18	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	81	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	81	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	82	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	82	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	82	5	sum	sum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	82	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	82	10	storage	storage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	82	13	labour	labour	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	82	16	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	82	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	18	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-550	82	19	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	82	20	moving	move	VERB
ajoaa-550	82	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	82	22	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	23	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	82	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	82	25	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	82	27	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	28	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	82	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	82	30	customer	customer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	82	32	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-550	82	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	83	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	83	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajoaa-550	83	5	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-550	83	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	83	7	formula	formula	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ajoaa-550	83	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	83	10	olukosi	olukosi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	83	12	isitor	isitor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	83	14	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-550	83	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	83	16	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	83	17	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	83	18	specified	specify	VERB
ajoaa-550	83	19	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	83	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	83	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	83	23	=	=	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	84	1	[	[	X
ajoaa-550	84	2	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	3	added	add	VERB
ajoaa-550	84	4	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	84	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	7	/marketing	/markete	VERB
ajoaa-550	84	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	84	10	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-550	84	11	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	84	12	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	84	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	84	16	=	=	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	85	1	[	[	X
ajoaa-550	85	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	85	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	4	/marketing	/marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	85	7	x	x	SYM
ajoaa-550	85	8	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	85	9	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	10	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	85	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	85	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	16	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	17	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-550	85	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	85	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	85	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	85	22	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	23	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	24	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	25	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	26	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajoaa-550	85	27	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	85	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	85	29	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-550	85	30	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	31	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	86	1	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	86	2	38	38	NUM
ajoaa-550	86	3	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	86	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	86	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	7	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	86	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	9	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	86	11	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-550	86	12	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	86	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	15	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	1	table1	table1	PROPN
ajoaa-550	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	3	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-550	87	4	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	87	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	87	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	8	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	9	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	10	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-550	87	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	87	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	87	13	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	14	key	key	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	15	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	87	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	87	18	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	20	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	21	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	22	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	23	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	24	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	87	25	techiman	techiman	PROPN
ajoaa-550	87	26	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	87	27	atebubu	atebubu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	87	28	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	29	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	30	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	31	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	32	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	33	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	34	120	120	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	36	38	38	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	37	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	39	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	40	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	41	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	42	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	43	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	44	60	60	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	46	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	47	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	49	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	50	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	51	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	52	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	53	30	30	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	54	120	120	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	56	38	38	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	57	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	59	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	87	60	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	87	61	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	87	62	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	63	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	64	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	65	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	66	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	67	20	20	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	69	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	70	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	72	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	73	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	74	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	75	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	76	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	77	320	320	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	87	79	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	87	80	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	87	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	88	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	88	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajoaa-550	88	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	88	4	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	88	5	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-550	88	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	88	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	88	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	88	9	each	each	DET
ajoaa-550	88	10	category	category	NOUN
ajoaa-550	88	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	88	12	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	89	1	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	89	3	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	89	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	89	7	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	8	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-550	89	9	shows	show	VERB
ajoaa-550	89	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	89	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	89	12	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	89	13	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	89	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	16	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	89	17	40	40	NUM
ajoaa-550	89	18	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	89	20	implying	imply	VERB
ajoaa-550	89	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	89	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	89	23	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	89	24	actor	actor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	89	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	89	27	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	28	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	29	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	30	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	89	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	89	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	89	33	economically	economically	ADV
ajoaa-550	89	34	active	active	ADJ
ajoaa-550	89	35	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	36	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-550	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	90	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	90	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	3	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	90	4	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-550	90	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	90	6	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	7	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	90	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	90	10	preserve	preserve	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	90	12	women	woman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	90	14	males	male	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajoaa-550	90	16	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	17	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-550	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	91	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	91	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	91	3	player	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	91	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	91	6	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	7	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	9	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	91	10	spent	spend	VERB
ajoaa-550	91	11	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-550	91	12	six	six	NUM
ajoaa-550	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	91	14	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-550	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	91	16	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	91	18	school	school	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	91	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-550	91	21	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	91	22	attained	attain	VERB
ajoaa-550	91	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	91	24	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	91	26	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-550	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	92	1	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-550	92	2	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-550	92	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	92	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	92	5	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	92	6	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	92	7	six	six	NUM
ajoaa-550	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	92	9	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-550	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	92	11	persons	person	NOUN
ajoaa-550	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	2	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajoaa-550	93	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	6	player	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	93	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	93	9	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	10	age	age	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	12	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	14	sex(%	sex(%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	15	female	female	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	17	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	93	19	school	school	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	20	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	21	size	size	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	22	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	23	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	24	44.6	44.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	25	20	20	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	26	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	27	6.3	6.3	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	28	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	29	39.4	39.4	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	30	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	31	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	32	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	33	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	34	38.1	38.1	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	35	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	36	4.8	4.8	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	37	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	38	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	93	39	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	93	40	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	93	41	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	42	40.7	40.7	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	43	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	44	8.2	8.2	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	45	5.1	5.1	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	46	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	93	47	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	48	40.0	40.0	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	49	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	50	6.1	6.1	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	51	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	52	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	54	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	55	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	93	57	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	58	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	59	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	60	channels	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	61	figure	figure	VERB
ajoaa-550	93	62	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-550	93	63	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	64	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	93	65	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	66	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	67	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	93	68	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	69	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	93	70	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	93	71	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	93	72	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	73	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	93	74	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	93	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	94	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	94	2	all	all	PRON
ajoaa-550	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	94	4	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	94	5	five	five	NUM
ajoaa-550	94	6	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-550	94	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	94	8	channels	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-550	94	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	94	10	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-550	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	95	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	95	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	95	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ajoaa-550	95	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	95	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	95	6	channels	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-550	95	7	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	95	8	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	95	9	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	95	10	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-550	95	11	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	95	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	95	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	95	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	95	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	95	16	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	96	1	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-550	96	2	support	support	VERB
ajoaa-550	96	3	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	96	4	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	96	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-550	96	6	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	96	7	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	96	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	96	10	exports	export	NOUN
ajoaa-550	96	11	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	96	12	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	96	13	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	96	14	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	96	15	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	1	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	2	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	5	64	64	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	6	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	9	outside	outside	ADV
ajoaa-550	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	11	11	11	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	12	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	15	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	17	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	18	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	20	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ajoaa-550	97	21	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	23	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	24	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	26	roadside	roadside	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	28	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	29	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	32	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	33			VERB
ajoaa-550	97	34	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	97	35	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	37	53.6	53.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	38	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	40			NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	41	hawkers	hawker	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	43	41.6	41.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	97	44	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	97	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	97	46			NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	1	both	both	PRON
ajoaa-550	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	3	4.8	4.8	NUM
ajoaa-550	98	4	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	6	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	98	7	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	8	districtmarkets	districtmarket	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	10	90	90	NUM
ajoaa-550	98	11	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	13	roadside	roadside	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	15	10	10	NUM
ajoaa-550	98	16	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	18	cross	cross	VERB
ajoaa-550	98	19	border	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	20	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	21	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	98	23	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	98	25	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	26	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	28			PRON
ajoaa-550	98	29	togo	togo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	31	55.5	55.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	98	32	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	98	34			PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	1	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ajoaa-550	99	2	faso	faso	PROPN
ajoaa-550	99	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	4	27.7	27.7	NUM
ajoaa-550	99	5	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	7			PROPN
ajoaa-550	99	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ajoaa-550	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	10	16.7	16.7	NUM
ajoaa-550	99	11	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	99	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	99	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	99	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	99	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	99	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	21	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	99	24	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	100	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	100	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	100	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	100	4	229	229	NUM
ajoaa-550	100	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	6	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-550	100	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	100	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	10	channels	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	100	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	100	13	pooled	pooled	ADJ
ajoaa-550	100	14	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	15	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	100	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	100	19	construct	construct	VERB
ajoaa-550	100	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	100	22	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	23	traded	trade	VERB
ajoaa-550	100	24	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	100	25	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	100	27	prices	price	VERB
ajoaa-550	100	28	sales	sale	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	29	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	100	31	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	32	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	33	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	100	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	100	35	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	100	36	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	100	37	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	38	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	39	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-550	100	40	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	100	41	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	100	42	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	100	43	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	100	44	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-550	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	101	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	101	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	101	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	4	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	5	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	101	6	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	101	7	3,887	3,887	NUM
ajoaa-550	101	8	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	9	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-550	101	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	101	11	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	101	12	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	13	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	101	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	101	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	16	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	101	18	gh¢76/100tubers	gh¢76/100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	19	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	101	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	101	21	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	22	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	101	24	gh¢109.00/100	gh¢109.00/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	101	25	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	101	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	101	28	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	101	29	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	102	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	102	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	3	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	102	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	102	5	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	6	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	102	8	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	102	9	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	10	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	102	12	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	102	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	102	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	102	15	gh¢33.00	gh¢33.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	102	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	102	17	every	every	DET
ajoaa-550	102	18	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	102	19	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	102	21	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	103	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	103	2	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	103	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	103	4	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	103	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	103	6	nkwanta	nkwanta	ADJ
ajoaa-550	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	103	8	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	103	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	103	10	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	104	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	104	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	104	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	5	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	104	6	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	7	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	8	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	104	10	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	11	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	12	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	104	13	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	104	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	104	15	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	104	17	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	104	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	104	19	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	2	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	4	sales	sale	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	6	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	105	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	105	8	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	10	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	105	12	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	105	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	15	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	105	18	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	19	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	105	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	21	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	23	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	24	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	25	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	27	gh¢/100	gh¢/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	105	28	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	30	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	105	32	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	105	33	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	35	gh¢/100	gh¢/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	105	36	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	105	38	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	105	39	2,473.33	2,473.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	40	68.62	68.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	41	95.52	95.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	42	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	105	43	1,275.00	1,275.00	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	44	74.13	74.13	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	45	97.73	97.73	NUM
ajoaa-550	105	46	nkwanta	nkwanta	ADJ
ajoaa-550	106	1	5,900.37	5,900.37	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	2	81.18	81.18	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	3	134.14	134.14	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	4	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	5	4,238.12	4,238.12	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	6	77.83	77.83	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	7	109.92	109.92	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	8	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	106	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	10	3,887.23	3,887.23	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	11	75.64	75.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	12	109.11	109.11	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	13	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	106	15	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	16	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	106	18	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	106	22	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	23	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	106	24	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	106	26	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	27	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	28	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-550	106	29	shows	show	VERB
ajoaa-550	106	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	106	31	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	32	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	106	33	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	106	34	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	35	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	106	36	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	37	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	106	38	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	106	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	106	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	106	41	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	106	42	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	43	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	44	instead	instead	ADV
ajoaa-550	106	45	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	106	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	106	47	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	48	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	106	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	107	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	107	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	107	3	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	107	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	107	5	100tubers	100tubers	PROPN
ajoaa-550	107	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	107	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	107	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	107	9	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	107	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	107	11	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	107	12	gh¢75.64	gh¢75.64	PROPN
ajoaa-550	107	13	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	107	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	107	15	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	107	16	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	107	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajoaa-550	107	18	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	107	19	gh¢109.11	gh¢109.11	PROPN
ajoaa-550	107	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	107	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	107	22	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	107	23	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	107	24	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	108	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-550	108	2	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	108	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	5	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-550	108	6	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	108	7	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	108	8	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-550	108	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	108	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	108	12	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	13	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	108	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	108	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	108	17	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	108	19	gh¢33.47	gh¢33.47	PROPN
ajoaa-550	108	20	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	108	21	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	22	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-550	108	23	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	108	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	25	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-550	108	26	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	108	27	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	28	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	108	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	108	30	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	31	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	109	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	109	3	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	109	4	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	109	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	109	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	109	7	gh¢17.95	gh¢17.95	PROPN
ajoaa-550	109	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	109	9	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	109	10	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	109	11	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-550	109	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	109	13	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	109	14	got	get	VERB
ajoaa-550	109	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	109	16	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	109	17	onto	onto	ADP
ajoaa-550	109	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	109	19	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	110	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	110	2	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	3	shows	show	VERB
ajoaa-550	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	110	5	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	110	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	7	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	110	9	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	110	10	gh¢15.52	gh¢15.52	PROPN
ajoaa-550	110	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	110	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	110	13	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	110	14	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	110	16	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	17	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	110	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	110	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	110	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	110	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	110	23	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	110	24	himself	himself	PRON
ajoaa-550	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	111	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	111	2	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	111	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	111	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	111	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	111	6	gh¢44.50	gh¢44.50	PROPN
ajoaa-550	111	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	111	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	111	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	111	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	111	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	111	12	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	111	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	111	15	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	111	16	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	111	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	111	18	gh¢13.93	gh¢13.93	PROPN
ajoaa-550	111	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	111	20	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-550	111	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	111	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	111	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	111	24	atebubu	atebubu	ADJ
ajoaa-550	111	25	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	1	table4	table4	PROPN
ajoaa-550	112	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	3	marketing	market	VERB
ajoaa-550	112	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	7	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	112	8	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	11	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	112	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	112	16	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	17	item	item	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	19	gh¢	gh¢	PROPN
ajoaa-550	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	21	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	112	22	techiman	techiman	PROPN
ajoaa-550	112	23	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	112	24	atebubu	atebubu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	112	25	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	112	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	27	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	28	gross	gross	PROPN
ajoaa-550	112	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	31	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	33	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	112	34	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	36	95.52	95.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	112	37	97.73	97.73	NUM
ajoaa-550	112	38	134.14	134.14	NUM
ajoaa-550	112	39	109.92	109.92	NUM
ajoaa-550	112	40	109.11	109.11	NUM
ajoaa-550	112	41	b.	b.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	42	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	44	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	46	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	47	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	112	48	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	49	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	112	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	112	51	68.62	68.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	1	74.13	74.13	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	2	81.18	81.18	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	3	77.83	77.83	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	4	75.64	75.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	5	c.	c.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	6	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	113	7	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	11	b	b	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	13	26.9	26.9	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	14	23.6	23.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	15	52.96	52.96	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	16	32.09	32.09	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	17	33.47	33.47	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	23	t&t	t&t	PROPN
ajoaa-550	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	25	5.97	5.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	26	3.45	3.45	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	27	4.27	4.27	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	28	5.16	5.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	29	4.21	4.21	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	30	loading	loading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	113	32	off	off	ADP
ajoaa-550	113	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	34	loading	loading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	35	2.95	2.95	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	36	2.52	2.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	37	2.64	2.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	38	1.36	1.36	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	39	2.15	2.15	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	40	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	41	toll	toll	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	42	0.5	0.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	43	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	44	1.55	1.55	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	45	1.35	1.35	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	46	1.3	1.3	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	47	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	113	48	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	113	49	10.29	10.29	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	50	10.29	10.29	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	51	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	113	52	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	53	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	54	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	113	55	9.42	9.42	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	56	7.72	7.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	57	8.46	8.46	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	58	18.16	18.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	59	17.95	17.95	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	60	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	113	61	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	62	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	64	c	c	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	65	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	113	66	d	d	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	68	17.48	17.48	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	69	15.88	15.88	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	70	44.50	44.50	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	71	13.93	13.93	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	72	15.52	15.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	73	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	74	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	75	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	113	76	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	113	77	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	78	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	113	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	113	80	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	113	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	114	1	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	114	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	4	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	114	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	114	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	114	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	9	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	11	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	12	normally	normally	ADV
ajoaa-550	114	13	sent	send	VERB
ajoaa-550	114	14	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	114	15	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	16	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	114	17	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	114	19	accra	accra	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	114	21	hohoe	hohoe	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	114	23	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	114	24	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-550	114	25	cities	city	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	114	27	towns	town	NOUN
ajoaa-550	114	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	114	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	115	1	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	115	2	these	these	DET
ajoaa-550	115	3	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	4	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	115	6	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-550	115	7	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	8	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-550	115	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	115	10	buy	buy	VERB
ajoaa-550	115	11	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	12	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	115	13	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	115	15	further	further	ADJ
ajoaa-550	115	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	115	18	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-550	115	19	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	115	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-550	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	116	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	2	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	116	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	116	4	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	5	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	6	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	116	8	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	9	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	116	11	related	relate	VERB
ajoaa-550	116	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	14	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	116	15	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajoaa-550	116	16	trip	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-550	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	117	1	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	117	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	117	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	117	5	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	117	6	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	7	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-550	117	8	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	117	9	1,352	1,352	NUM
ajoaa-550	117	10	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	117	12	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	13	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	117	14	week	week	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	15	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	117	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	117	17	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	117	19	gh¢	gh¢	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	20	73.00/100	73.00/100	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	21	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	118	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	118	2	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	118	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	118	4	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	118	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	118	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	118	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	118	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	118	9	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	118	10	gh¢61.00	gh¢61.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	118	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	118	12	loading	loading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	118	14	offloading	offload	VERB
ajoaa-550	118	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	118	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	118	17	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	118	18	gh¢14.00	gh¢14.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	118	19	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	118	20	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajoaa-550	118	21	trip	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-550	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	119	1	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	119	2	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	119	3	toll	toll	NOUN
ajoaa-550	119	4	paid	pay	VERB
ajoaa-550	119	5	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	119	6	week	week	NOUN
ajoaa-550	119	7	amounted	amount	VERB
ajoaa-550	119	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	119	9	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	119	10	gh¢5.00	gh¢5.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	120	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	120	2	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	120	3	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	120	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	120	5	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	120	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	120	7	ejura	ejura	ADJ
ajoaa-550	120	8	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	120	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	120	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	120	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	120	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	120	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	120	16	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	120	19	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	121	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	121	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	121	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	121	4	230	230	NUM
ajoaa-550	121	5	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	6	gh¢86.00/100tubers	gh¢86.00/100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	121	8	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	121	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	10	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	11	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	12	gh¢57.00/100tubers	gh¢57.00/100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	121	14	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	16	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	121	17	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	121	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	121	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	121	22	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-550	121	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	24	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	25	spent	spend	VERB
ajoaa-550	121	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	121	27	least	least	ADJ
ajoaa-550	121	28	amount	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	29	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	121	32	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	33	every	every	DET
ajoaa-550	121	34	week	week	NOUN
ajoaa-550	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	122	1	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	122	2	selling	selling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	122	3	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	122	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	122	5	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	122	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	122	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	122	8	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	122	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	122	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	122	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	122	12	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	122	13	gh¢118/100tubers	gh¢118/100tubers	PROPN
ajoaa-550	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	123	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-550	123	2	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	123	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	123	4	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	123	5	62	62	NUM
ajoaa-550	123	6	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	123	7	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	123	8	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	123	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	123	10	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	123	11	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	123	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	123	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	123	14	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	123	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	124	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	124	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	3	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	124	4	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	124	7	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	124	9	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	124	12	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	124	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	124	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	124	16	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	124	18	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	124	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	124	20	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	124	22	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	2	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-550	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajoaa-550	125	5	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	125	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	9	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	10	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-550	125	11	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	12	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	125	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	16	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	18	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-550	125	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	20	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	22	gh¢/100	gh¢/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	125	23	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	25	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	125	26	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	125	28	gh¢/100	gh¢/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	125	29	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	125	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	126	1	atebubu	atebubu	ADJ
ajoaa-550	126	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	126	3	1250.00	1250.00	NUM
ajoaa-550	127	1	71.16	71.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	127	2	105.56	105.56	NUM
ajoaa-550	127	3	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	128	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	128	2	632.69	632.69	NUM
ajoaa-550	128	3	29.77	29.77	NUM
ajoaa-550	128	4	20.64	20.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	128	5	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	128	6	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	128	7	1293.87	1293.87	NUM
ajoaa-550	128	8	86.33	86.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	128	9	138.67	138.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	128	10	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	129	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	129	2	1196.73	1196.73	NUM
ajoaa-550	129	3	20.74	20.74	NUM
ajoaa-550	129	4	22.32	22.32	NUM
ajoaa-550	129	5	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	129	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	129	7	1018.89	1018.89	NUM
ajoaa-550	129	8	56.72	56.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	129	9	124.44	124.44	NUM
ajoaa-550	129	10	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	130	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	130	2	1730.25	1730.25	NUM
ajoaa-550	130	3	45.77	45.77	NUM
ajoaa-550	130	4	46.70	46.70	NUM
ajoaa-550	130	5	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	130	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	130	7	1864.71	1864.71	NUM
ajoaa-550	131	1	79.23	79.23	NUM
ajoaa-550	131	2	105.53	105.53	NUM
ajoaa-550	131	3	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	132	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	132	2	979.76	979.76	NUM
ajoaa-550	132	3	28.77	28.77	NUM
ajoaa-550	132	4	21.54	21.54	NUM
ajoaa-550	132	5	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	132	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	132	7	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	132	8	1352.18	1352.18	NUM
ajoaa-550	132	9	72.86	72.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	132	10	117.86	117.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	132	11	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	133	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	2	1220.55	1220.55	NUM
ajoaa-550	133	3	49.64	49.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	133	4	60.51	60.51	NUM
ajoaa-550	133	5	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	133	7	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	133	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	133	11	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	133	15	margins	margin	VERB
ajoaa-550	133	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	133	18	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	19	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	20	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-550	133	21	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	133	22	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	133	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	133	25	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	133	27	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	133	28	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	29	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	133	30	handling	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	133	31	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	133	32	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	133	34	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	134	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	134	2	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	3	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	134	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	134	6	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	8	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	134	9	compared	compare	VERB
ajoaa-550	134	10	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	134	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	134	12	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	134	13	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	134	15	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	134	18	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	134	20	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	134	21	gh¢45.00	gh¢45.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	134	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	134	23	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	134	24	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	25	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	134	26	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	134	27	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	134	29	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	134	30	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	135	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	135	2	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	135	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	135	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	135	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	135	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	135	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	135	8	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	135	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	135	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	135	11	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	135	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	135	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	135	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	135	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	135	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	135	18	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	135	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	135	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	135	21	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	136	1	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	136	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	3	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	4	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	136	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	7	ranged	range	VERB
ajoaa-550	136	8	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	136	10	low	low	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	12	gh¢10.52	gh¢10.52	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	14	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	136	17	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	136	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	20	gh¢21.74	gh¢21.74	PROPN
ajoaa-550	136	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	136	22	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	137	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	137	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	137	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	137	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	137	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	137	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	137	7	whole	whole	ADJ
ajoaa-550	137	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	137	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	137	10	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	137	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	137	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	137	13	gh¢17.61	gh¢17.61	NOUN
ajoaa-550	137	14	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	137	15	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	137	16	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	137	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	137	18	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	137	19	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	138	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	138	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	4	losses	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	5	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	138	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	138	7	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-550	138	8	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-550	138	9	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-550	138	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	11	components	component	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	138	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	138	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	15	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ajoaa-550	138	16	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-550	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	139	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajoaa-550	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	139	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	139	4	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-550	139	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	6	components	component	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	7	together	together	ADV
ajoaa-550	139	8	formed	form	VERB
ajoaa-550	139	9	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	139	10	least	least	ADV
ajoaa-550	139	11	55	55	NUM
ajoaa-550	139	12	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	139	14	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	139	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	17	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	139	18	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	139	19	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	140	1	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	140	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	140	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	140	6	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	7	losses	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	8	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-550	140	9	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	140	10	40	40	NUM
ajoaa-550	140	11	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	140	13	24	24	NUM
ajoaa-550	140	14	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	140	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	140	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-550	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	141	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	2	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	141	3	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	4	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-550	141	5	shows	show	VERB
ajoaa-550	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	141	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	8	wholesaling	wholesaling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	141	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	141	11	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	141	12	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	13	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	141	14	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	141	15	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	16	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	142	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	142	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	142	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	142	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	142	5	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	142	6	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	142	7	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	142	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	142	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	142	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	142	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	142	12	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	142	13	gh¢27.39	gh¢27.39	PROPN
ajoaa-550	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	143	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	143	2	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	143	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	143	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	143	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	143	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	143	7	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	143	8	operating	operate	VERB
ajoaa-550	143	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	143	10	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	143	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	143	13	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	143	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	143	15	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-550	143	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	143	17	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	144	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	144	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	4	formed	form	VERB
ajoaa-550	144	5	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	144	6	41	41	NUM
ajoaa-550	144	7	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	144	9	72	72	NUM
ajoaa-550	144	10	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	144	12	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	144	13	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	14	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	144	15	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	16	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-550	145	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-550	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	145	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	145	5	cedi	cedi	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	6	invested	invest	VERB
ajoaa-550	145	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	145	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	9	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ajoaa-550	145	10	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	11	earned	earn	VERB
ajoaa-550	145	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	145	13	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	145	14	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	145	16	at	at	ADV
ajoaa-550	145	17	least	least	ADJ
ajoaa-550	145	18	gh¢0.41	gh¢0.41	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	20	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	21	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-550	145	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	23	marketing	market	VERB
ajoaa-550	145	24	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	26	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	145	27	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	145	28	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	145	30	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	31	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	145	32	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	145	33	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	34	item	item	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	36	gh¢	gh¢	PROPN
ajoaa-550	145	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	38	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	145	39	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	40	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	145	41	atebubu	atebubu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	145	42	total	total	PROPN
ajoaa-550	145	43	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	44	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	46	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	145	47	gross	gross	PROPN
ajoaa-550	145	48	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	145	50	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	51	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	145	52	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	53	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	145	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	146	1	138.67	138.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	146	2	105.53	105.53	NUM
ajoaa-550	146	3	124.44	124.44	NUM
ajoaa-550	146	4	105.56	105.56	NUM
ajoaa-550	146	5	117.86	117.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	146	6	b.	b.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	146	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	146	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	146	9	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	146	11	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	146	12	insource	insource	NOUN
ajoaa-550	146	13	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	1	86.33	86.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	2	79.23	79.23	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	3	56.72	56.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	4	71.16	71.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	5	72.86	72.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	6	c.	c.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	7	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	147	8	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	147	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	12	b	b	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	14	52.33	52.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	15	26.30	26.30	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	16	67.72	67.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	17	34.40	34.40	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	18	45.00	45.00	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	23	11.49	11.49	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	24	3.28	3.28	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	25	11.84	11.84	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	26	6.22	6.22	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	27	7.52	7.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	28	loading	loading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	147	30	offloading	offload	VERB
ajoaa-550	147	31	1.34	1.34	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	32	0.76	0.76	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	33	1.6	1.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	34	1.01	1.01	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	35	1.11	1.11	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	36	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	37	toll	toll	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	38	0.19	0.19	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	39	0.27	0.27	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	40	0.92	0.92	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	41	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	42	0.40	0.40	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	43	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	147	45	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	46	losses	losse	VERB
ajoaa-550	147	47	3.22	3.22	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	48	2.71	2.71	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	49	3.06	3.06	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	50	7.18	7.18	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	51	4.31	4.31	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	52	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	147	53	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	54	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	55	5.50	5.50	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	56	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	57	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	58	5.62	5.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	59	4.27	4.27	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	60	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	147	61	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	62	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	63	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	147	64	21.74	21.74	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	65	10.52	10.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	66	19.17	19.17	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	67	20.38	20.38	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	68	17.61	17.61	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	69	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	147	70	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	71	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	73	c	c	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	74	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	147	75	d	d	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	77	30.59	30.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	78	15.78	15.78	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	79	48.55	48.55	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	80	14.02	14.02	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	81	27.39	27.39	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	82	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	83	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	84	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	147	85	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	147	86	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajoaa-550	147	87	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	88	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	90	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	91	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	147	92	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	93	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	147	94	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	147	96	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	147	97	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	147	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	99	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	147	100	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	147	102	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	147	103	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	148	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	148	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	148	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	148	4	231	231	NUM
ajoaa-550	148	5	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	8	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	10	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	148	12	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	13	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	148	15	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	16	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	17	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-550	148	18	categories	category	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	20	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	21	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	148	23	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	148	24	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	25	located	locate	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	26	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	27	particular	particular	ADJ
ajoaa-550	148	28	spots	spot	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	29	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	148	31	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	32	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	148	33	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	34	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	35	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-550	148	36	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	148	38	hawkers	hawker	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	39	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-550	148	40	moved	move	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	41	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	42	place	place	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	43	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	44	place	place	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	45	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	148	46	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	47	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	48	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	49	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	148	50	door	door	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	51	steps	step	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	52	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	148	53	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	148	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	148	56	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	57	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-550	148	58	combined	combine	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	59	both	both	DET
ajoaa-550	148	60	hawking	hawk	VERB
ajoaa-550	148	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	148	62	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ajoaa-550	148	63	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	64	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	65	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	148	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	149	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	2	7	7	NUM
ajoaa-550	149	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	149	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	149	5	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	149	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	8	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	149	10	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	149	11	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	149	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	14	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	149	15	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	149	16	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	149	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	149	19	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	149	20	week	week	NOUN
ajoaa-550	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	150	1	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	150	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	150	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	150	4	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	150	5	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	150	6	retailer	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	150	7	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	150	8	250	250	NUM
ajoaa-550	150	9	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	150	10	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	150	11	week	week	NOUN
ajoaa-550	150	12	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	150	13	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	150	14	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	150	15	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	150	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	150	17	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	150	18	gh¢1.00	gh¢1.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	150	19	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	150	20	tuber	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	151	1	table7	table7	X
ajoaa-550	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	151	3	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajoaa-550	151	4	sales	sale	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	151	7	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	151	8	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	151	10	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	11	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	12	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	151	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	15	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	151	17	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	151	19	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	151	20	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	151	22	gh¢/tuber	gh¢/tuber	PROPN
ajoaa-550	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	151	24	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	25	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	151	26	459.73	459.73	NUM
ajoaa-550	151	27	1.06	1.06	NUM
ajoaa-550	151	28	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	152	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	152	2	599.95	599.95	NUM
ajoaa-550	152	3	0.48	0.48	NUM
ajoaa-550	152	4	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	152	5	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	152	6	199.81	199.81	NUM
ajoaa-550	152	7	0.96	0.96	NUM
ajoaa-550	152	8	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	153	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	153	2	86.06	86.06	NUM
ajoaa-550	153	3	2.34	2.34	NUM
ajoaa-550	153	4	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	153	5	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	153	6	101.33	101.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	153	7	0.97	0.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	153	8	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	154	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	154	2	86.42	86.42	NUM
ajoaa-550	154	3	0.13	0.13	NUM
ajoaa-550	154	4	nkwanta	nkwanta	ADJ
ajoaa-550	154	5	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	154	6	245.67	245.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	154	7	1.10	1.10	NUM
ajoaa-550	154	8	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	155	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	155	2	133.43	133.43	NUM
ajoaa-550	155	3	1.32	1.32	NUM
ajoaa-550	155	4	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	155	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	155	6	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	155	7	250.05	250.05	NUM
ajoaa-550	155	8	1.03	1.03	NUM
ajoaa-550	155	9	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	156	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	2	407.16	407.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	156	3	0.89	0.89	NUM
ajoaa-550	156	4	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	156	6	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	156	9	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	156	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	156	14	margins	margin	VERB
ajoaa-550	156	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	156	17	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	18	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	19	8	8	NUM
ajoaa-550	156	20	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	156	21	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	156	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	156	24	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	156	26	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	156	27	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	156	29	handling	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	156	30	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	156	31	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	156	33	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	157	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	157	2	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	157	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	157	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	157	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	157	6	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	157	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	157	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	157	9	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	157	10	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	157	11	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	157	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	157	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	157	14	gh¢25.16	gh¢25.16	PRON
ajoaa-550	157	15	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	157	16	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	157	17	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	158	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	158	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	158	3	ranged	range	VERB
ajoaa-550	158	4	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	158	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	158	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	158	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	158	8	gh¢20.00	gh¢20.00	NOUN
ajoaa-550	158	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	158	10	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	158	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	158	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	158	13	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	158	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	158	15	gh¢32.26	gh¢32.26	PROPN
ajoaa-550	158	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	158	17	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	159	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	159	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	159	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	159	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	159	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	159	6	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	159	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	159	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	159	9	gh¢10.00	gh¢10.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	159	10	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	159	11	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	159	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	159	14	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	159	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	159	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	159	17	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	159	18	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	159	19	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	159	20	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	159	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	159	22	ejura	ejura	ADJ
ajoaa-550	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	160	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	160	2	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-550	160	3	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	160	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ajoaa-550	160	5	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	160	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	160	7	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	160	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	160	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	160	10	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	160	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	160	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	160	13	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	160	14	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	160	15	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	160	16	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	160	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	160	18	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	160	19	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	160	20	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	161	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	161	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	161	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	161	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	161	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	161	6	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	161	7	gh¢15.37	gh¢15.37	PROPN
ajoaa-550	161	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	161	9	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	161	10	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	161	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	161	12	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	161	14	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	161	15	ranged	range	VERB
ajoaa-550	161	16	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	161	17	gh¢6.00	gh¢6.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	161	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	161	19	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	161	21	gh¢24.00	gh¢24.00	PROPN
ajoaa-550	161	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	161	23	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	162	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	162	2	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-550	162	3	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	162	4	inferred	infer	VERB
ajoaa-550	162	5	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	162	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	162	7	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	162	9	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	162	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	11	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	12	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-550	162	13	28	28	NUM
ajoaa-550	162	14	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	162	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	162	17	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	162	19	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	162	21	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-550	162	22	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	162	23	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	162	24	82	82	NUM
ajoaa-550	162	25	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	162	27	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	162	28	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	162	30	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	163	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	2	8	8	NUM
ajoaa-550	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	163	4	marketing	market	VERB
ajoaa-550	163	5	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	7	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	163	8	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	163	9	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	163	11	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	12	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	163	13	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	163	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	15	item	item	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	163	17	gh¢	gh¢	PROPN
ajoaa-550	163	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	163	19	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	163	20	techiman	techiman	PROPN
ajoaa-550	163	21	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	163	22	atebubu	atebubu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	163	23	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	163	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	25	renenue	renenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	163	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	164	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	164	2	gross	gross	PROPN
ajoaa-550	164	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	164	5	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	164	6	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	164	8	96.67	96.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	1	106.36	106.36	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	2	109.89	109.89	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	3	96.25	96.25	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	4	102.86	102.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	5	b.	b.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	8	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	11	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	13	76.67	76.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	14	81.21	81.21	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	15	77.63	77.63	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	16	74.4	74.4	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	17	77.7	77.7	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	18	c	c	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	19	.gross	.gross	ADV
ajoaa-550	165	20	margin	margin	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	165	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	24	b	b	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	26	20.00	20.00	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	27	25.15	25.15	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	28	32.26	32.26	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	29	21.85	21.85	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	30	25.16	25.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	32	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	35	5.74	5.74	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	36	2.01	2.01	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	37	5.16	5.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	38	5.22	5.22	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	39	4.36	4.36	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	40	loading	loading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	165	42	offloading	offload	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	43	2.76	2.76	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	44	0.59	0.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	45	1.45	1.45	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	46	2.61	2.61	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	47	2.19	2.19	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	48	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	49	toll	toll	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	50	2.17	2.17	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	51	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	52	0.6	0.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	53	0.86	0.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	54	0.59	0.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	55	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	56	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	57	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	58	losses	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	59	3.67	3.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	60	1.83	1.83	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	61	1.38	1.38	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	62	4.19	4.19	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	63	2.65	2.65	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	64	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	165	65	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	66	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	67	cost	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	68	14.34	14.34	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	69	4.53	4.53	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	70	8.59	8.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	71	12.88	12.88	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	72	9.79	9.79	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	73	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	74	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	75	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	76	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	77	c	c	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	78	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	79	d	d	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	81	5.66	5.66	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	82	20.62	20.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	83	23.67	23.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	84	8.97	8.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	85	15.37	15.37	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	86	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	87	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	88	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	89	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	90	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	91	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	93	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	94	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	95	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	96	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	97	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	98	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	99	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	100	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	101	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	102	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	165	103	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	104	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	105	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	106	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	107	56	56	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	108	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	109	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	165	110	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	111	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	112	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	113	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	165	114	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	115	sent	send	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	116	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	117	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	118	togo	togo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	165	119	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	165	120	28	28	NUM
ajoaa-550	165	121	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	122	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	123	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-550	165	124	sent	send	VERB
ajoaa-550	165	125	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	165	126	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	165	127	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ajoaa-550	165	128	faso	faso	PROPN
ajoaa-550	165	129	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	166	1	some	some	DET
ajoaa-550	166	2	few	few	ADJ
ajoaa-550	166	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	166	4	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-550	166	5	sent	send	VERB
ajoaa-550	166	6	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	166	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	166	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ajoaa-550	166	9	via	via	ADP
ajoaa-550	166	10	accra	accra	PROPN
ajoaa-550	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	167	1	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	2	9	9	NUM
ajoaa-550	167	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	167	4	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	167	6	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	7	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-550	167	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	167	9	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	167	12	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	13	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	14	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	15	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	167	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	167	17	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	167	18	trip	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	167	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	167	21	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	167	22	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	23	season	season	NOUN
ajoaa-550	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	168	1	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	2	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-550	168	3	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	168	4	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	168	5	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	168	7	3,106	3,106	NUM
ajoaa-550	168	8	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	168	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	11	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	168	12	trip	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	13	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	168	14	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	168	15	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	168	16	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	168	18	gh¢72.86/100tubers	gh¢72.86/100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	169	1	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	169	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	169	3	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	169	4	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-550	169	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	169	6	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	169	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	169	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	169	9	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	169	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	169	11	nkwanta	nkwanta	ADJ
ajoaa-550	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	169	13	lowest	low	ADJ
ajoaa-550	169	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	169	15	atebubu	atebubu	ADJ
ajoaa-550	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	170	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	170	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-550	170	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	170	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	170	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	170	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	170	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	170	12	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	171	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	171	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	4	232	232	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	5	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	6	9	9	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	171	8	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	9	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	171	11	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	12	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	171	14	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	15	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	171	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	171	17	typical	typical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	171	18	trips	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	171	20	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	21	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	171	23	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	171	26	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	171	30	margins	margin	VERB
ajoaa-550	171	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	32	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	171	33	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	171	34	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	171	35	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	171	36	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	37	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	38	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	39	10	10	NUM
ajoaa-550	171	40	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	171	41	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	171	42	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	43	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	45	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	171	46	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	47	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	171	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	172	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	172	2	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	3	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	172	5	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	172	6	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	172	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	9	ranged	range	VERB
ajoaa-550	172	10	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	172	12	low	low	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	14	gh¢50.78	gh¢50.78	PROPN
ajoaa-550	172	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	16	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	172	19	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	21	gh¢55.51	gh¢55.51	PROPN
ajoaa-550	172	22	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	23	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	172	24	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	172	26	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	173	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	173	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	173	3	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	173	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	173	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	173	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	173	7	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-550	173	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	173	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	173	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	173	11	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	173	12	gh¢53.82	gh¢53.82	PROPN
ajoaa-550	173	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	173	14	every	every	DET
ajoaa-550	173	15	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	173	16	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	173	17	transported	transport	VERB
ajoaa-550	173	18	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	173	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	173	20	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-550	173	21	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	174	1	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	174	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	174	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	174	4	incurred	incur	VERB
ajoaa-550	174	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	174	6	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	174	7	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	174	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	174	9	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	174	10	sent	send	VERB
ajoaa-550	174	11	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	174	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	174	13	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	174	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	174	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	174	16	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	174	17	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	174	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	174	19	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	174	20	gh¢19.91	gh¢19.91	PROPN
ajoaa-550	174	21	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	174	22	trip	trip	NOUN
ajoaa-550	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	175	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	175	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	175	4	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	175	6	varied	varied	ADJ
ajoaa-550	175	7	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	175	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	175	9	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	175	10	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	176	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	176	4	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	176	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	176	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	176	7	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	176	8	38	38	NUM
ajoaa-550	176	9	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	176	11	42	42	NUM
ajoaa-550	176	12	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	176	14	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	176	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	16	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	176	18	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	176	20	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	176	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-550	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	177	1	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-550	177	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	177	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	177	4	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	177	5	show	show	NOUN
ajoaa-550	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	177	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	177	8	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	177	9	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	177	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	177	11	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	177	12	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	177	13	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	177	14	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	177	15	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	178	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	178	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	178	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	178	6	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	178	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	178	8	range	range	VERB
ajoaa-550	178	9	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	178	11	low	low	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	13	gh¢30.62	gh¢30.62	PROPN
ajoaa-550	178	14	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	15	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	17	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	19	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	178	22	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	24	gh¢33.24	gh¢33.24	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	25	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	26	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	178	28	ejura	ejura	ADJ
ajoaa-550	178	29	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	179	1	table10	table10	PROPN
ajoaa-550	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	2	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	4	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	5	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	6	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	9	handled	handle	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	11	cross	cross	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	12	border	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	13	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	14	item	item	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	16	gh¢	gh¢	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	18	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	180	19	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	20	nkwanta	nkwanta	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	21	atebubu	atebubu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	22	total	total	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	23	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	24	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	25	gross	gross	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	26	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	28	selling	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	29	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	31	140.83	140.83	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	32	132.5	132.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	33	107.5	107.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	34	126.67	126.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	35	126.68	126.68	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	36	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	37	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	39	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	42	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	44	86.33	86.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	45	79.23	79.23	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	46	56.72	56.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	47	71.16	71.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	48	72.86	72.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	49	c.	c.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	50	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	180	51	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	52	54.5	54.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	53	53.27	53.27	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	54	50.78	50.78	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	55	55.51	55.51	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	56	53.82	53.82	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	57	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	58	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	60	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	61	9.6	9.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	62	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	63	8.8	8.8	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	64	11.21	11.21	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	65	9.95	9.95	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	66	loading	loading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	67	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	180	68	offloading	offload	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	69	0.6	0.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	70	0.89	0.89	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	71	0.56	0.56	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	72	1.97	1.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	73	0.81	0.81	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	74	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	75	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	76	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	77	loss	loss	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	78	6.13	6.13	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	79	5.37	5.37	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	80	4.68	4.68	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	81	6.22	6.22	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	82	4.36	4.36	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	83	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	84	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	85	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	86	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	87	1.33	1.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	88	1.59	1.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	89	1.21	1.21	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	90	1.57	1.57	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	91	1.43	1.43	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	92	duties	duty	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	93	paid	pay	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	94	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	95	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	96	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	97	1.4	1.4	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	98	1.16	1.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	99	1.34	1.34	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	100	1.33	1.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	101	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-550	180	102	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	103	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	104	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	105	2.9	2.9	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	106	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	107	2.03	2.03	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	108	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	109	total	total	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	110	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	111	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	112	21.26	21.26	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	113	22.65	22.65	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	114	19.31	19.31	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	115	22.66	22.66	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	116	19.91	19.91	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	117	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	180	118	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	119	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	120	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	121	c	c	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	122	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	180	123	d	d	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	124	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	125	33.24	33.24	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	126	30.62	30.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	127	31.47	31.47	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	128	32.85	32.85	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	129	33.91	33.91	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	130	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	131	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	132	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	133	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	134	field	field	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	135	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	136	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	180	137	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	138	summary	summary	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	139	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	140	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	141	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	142	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	143	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	180	144	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	145	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	146	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	147	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	148	11	11	NUM
ajoaa-550	180	149	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	150	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	180	151	summary	summary	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	152	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	153	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	180	154	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	155	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	156	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	157	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	180	158	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	180	159	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	160	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	161	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	162	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	163	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	180	164	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	165	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-550	180	166	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	167	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	168	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	180	169	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	170	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	171	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	172	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	173	100tubers	100tubers	PROPN
ajoaa-550	180	174	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	180	175	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	180	176	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	181	1	results	result	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	181	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	181	4	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	5	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-550	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	181	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	8	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	181	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	181	11	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	181	12	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	181	14	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	181	15	categories	category	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	181	17	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	18	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	181	19	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	181	20	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	21	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	181	22	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	23	covered	cover	VERB
ajoaa-550	181	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	181	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	181	26	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	182	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	182	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	182	5	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	182	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	182	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	182	8	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	182	9	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	182	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	11	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	182	13	gh¢33.91	gh¢33.91	PROPN
ajoaa-550	182	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	182	15	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-550	182	16	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	182	17	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	18	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-550	182	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	182	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	182	21	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	182	22	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	182	24	gh¢27.39	gh¢27.39	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	25	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	182	26	every	every	DET
ajoaa-550	182	27	100tubers	100tubers	PROPN
ajoaa-550	182	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	182	29	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	182	30	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	183	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	183	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	183	3	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	183	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	183	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	183	8	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	183	10	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	183	12	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	183	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	183	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	183	15	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-550	183	16	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	183	17	half	half	DET
ajoaa-550	183	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	183	19	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	183	21	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	183	22	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	23	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	184	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	184	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	4	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-550	184	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	184	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	184	8	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	184	9	78	78	NUM
ajoaa-550	184	10	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	184	12	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	184	13	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	184	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	184	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	184	16	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	184	18	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	184	20	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	185	1	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	3	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajoaa-550	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	185	5	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	185	7	unit	unit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	8	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	185	10	gh¢/100	gh¢/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	185	11	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	185	13	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	185	14	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	185	15	3306.67	3306.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	185	16	86.33	86.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	185	17	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	185	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	20	6218.73	6218.73	NUM
ajoaa-550	185	21	20.74	20.74	NUM
ajoaa-550	185	22	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	23	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	24	3022.50	3022.50	NUM
ajoaa-550	185	25	79.23	79.23	NUM
ajoaa-550	185	26	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	186	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	186	2	4029.23	4029.23	NUM
ajoaa-550	186	3	28.77	28.77	NUM
ajoaa-550	186	4	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	186	5	mean	mean	VERB
ajoaa-550	186	6	5000.00	5000.00	NUM
ajoaa-550	186	7	56.72	56.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	186	8	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	187	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	187	2	3559.03	3559.03	NUM
ajoaa-550	187	3	45.77	45.77	NUM
ajoaa-550	187	4	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	187	5	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	187	6	1426.67	1426.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	187	7	71.16	71.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	187	8	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	188	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	188	2	481.80	481.80	NUM
ajoaa-550	188	3	29.77	29.77	NUM
ajoaa-550	188	4	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	188	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	188	6	mean	mean	NOUN
ajoaa-550	188	7	3106.47	3106.47	NUM
ajoaa-550	188	8	72.86	72.86	NUM
ajoaa-550	188	9	std	std	NOUN
ajoaa-550	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	189	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	189	2	3351.20	3351.20	NUM
ajoaa-550	189	3	49.64	49.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	189	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	189	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	189	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	189	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	189	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	189	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	189	12	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	189	15	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	190	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	4	233	233	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	5	table11	table11	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	9	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	190	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	12	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	190	13	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	190	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	190	16	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	17	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	18	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	19	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	20	gh¢/100	gh¢/100	PROPN
ajoaa-550	190	21	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	22	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	23	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	24	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	25	retailers	retailer	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	26	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	27	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	28	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	29	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	30	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	31	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	32	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	33	ejura	ejura	ADV
ajoaa-550	190	34	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	35	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	36	26.9	26.9	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	37	20	20	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	38	52.33	52.33	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	39	54.5	54.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	41	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	42	9.42	9.42	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	43	14.34	14.34	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	44	21.74	21.74	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	45	21.26	21.26	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	46	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	47	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	48	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	49	17.48	17.48	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	50	5.66	5.66	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	51	30.59	30.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	52	33.24	33.24	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	53	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	54	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	56	%	%	INTJ
ajoaa-550	190	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	58	185.56	185.56	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	59	39.47	39.47	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	60	140.71	140.71	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	61	156.35	156.35	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	62	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	63	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	64	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	65	23.6	23.6	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	66	25.15	25.15	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	67	26.3	26.3	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	68	53.27	53.27	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	69	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	70	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	71	7.72	7.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	72	4.53	4.53	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	73	10.52	10.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	74	22.65	22.65	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	75	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	76	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	77	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	78	15.88	15.88	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	79	20.62	20.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	80	15.78	15.78	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	81	30.62	30.62	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	82	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	83	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	85	%	%	INTJ
ajoaa-550	190	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	87	205.7	205.7	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	88	455.19	455.19	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	89	150	150	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	90	135.19	135.19	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	91	nkwanta	nkwanta	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	92	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	93	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	94	52.96	52.96	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	95	32.26	32.26	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	96	67.72	67.72	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	97	50.78	50.78	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	98	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	99	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	100	8.46	8.46	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	101	8.59	8.59	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	102	19.17	19.17	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	103	19.31	19.31	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	104	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	105	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	106	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	107	44.5	44.5	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	108	23.67	23.67	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	109	48.55	48.55	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	110	31.47	31.47	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	111	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	112	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	113	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	114	%	%	INTJ
ajoaa-550	190	115	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	116	526	526	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	117	275.55	275.55	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	118	253.26	253.26	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	119	162.97	162.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	120	atebubu	atebubu	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	121	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	122	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	123	32.09	32.09	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	124	21.85	21.85	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	125	34.4	34.4	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	126	55.51	55.51	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	127	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	128	costs	cost	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	129	18.16	18.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	130	12.88	12.88	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	131	20.38	20.38	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	132	22.66	22.66	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	133	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	134	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	135	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	136	13.93	13.93	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	137	8.97	8.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	138	14.02	14.02	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	139	32.85	32.85	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	140	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	141	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	142	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	143	%	%	INTJ
ajoaa-550	190	144	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	145	76.71	76.71	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	146	69.64	69.64	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	147	68.79	68.79	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	148	144.97	144.97	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	149	pooled	pool	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	150	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	151	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	152	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	153	33.47	33.47	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	154	25.16	25.16	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	155	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	156	53.82	53.82	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	157	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	158	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	159	17.95	17.95	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	160	9.79	9.79	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	161	17.61	17.61	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	162	19.91	19.91	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	163	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	164	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	165	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	166	15.52	15.52	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	167	15.37	15.37	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	168	27.39	27.39	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	169	33.91	33.91	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	170	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	171	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	172	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	173	%	%	INTJ
ajoaa-550	190	174	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	175	86.46	86.46	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	176	157	157	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	177	155.54	155.54	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	178	170.32	170.32	NUM
ajoaa-550	190	179	source	source	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	180	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	181	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	182	’	'	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	190	183	computation	computation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	184	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	190	185	previous	previous	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	186	tables	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	187	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	188	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	189	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	190	190	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	191	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	190	192	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	190	193	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	194	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-550	190	195	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	190	196	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	197	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	198	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	190	199	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	200	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	201	expressed	express	VERB
ajoaa-550	190	202	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	190	203	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	190	204	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	190	205	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	191	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	191	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	191	4	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	191	5	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	191	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	191	8	1.0	1.0	NUM
ajoaa-550	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	191	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-550	191	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	191	12	trading	trading	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	13	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-550	191	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	16	since	since	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	191	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	19	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-550	191	20	exactly	exactly	ADV
ajoaa-550	191	21	equal	equal	VERB
ajoaa-550	191	22	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	191	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	24	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	192	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	192	2	actually	actually	ADV
ajoaa-550	192	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-550	192	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	192	5	break	break	VERB
ajoaa-550	192	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	192	7	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-550	192	8	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	192	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	192	11	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	12	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	192	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajoaa-550	192	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	192	18	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	192	19	equal	equal	ADJ
ajoaa-550	192	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	192	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	192	22	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	192	23	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	192	25	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	192	26	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	192	27	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	192	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	192	30	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	31	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	193	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	4	below	below	ADP
ajoaa-550	193	5	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	193	6	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	7	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	193	8	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ajoaa-550	193	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	193	10	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	193	12	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-550	193	13	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	193	14	spent	spend	VERB
ajoaa-550	193	15	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	193	16	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	17	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	18	compared	compare	VERB
ajoaa-550	193	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	193	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	193	21	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	22	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-550	193	23	after	after	ADP
ajoaa-550	193	24	value	value	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	25	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-550	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	194	1	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	194	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	194	3	table	table	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	194	5	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-550	194	6	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-550	194	7	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	194	8	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-550	194	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	194	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	13	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	194	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	194	16	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	194	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	194	19	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	194	20	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	194	21	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	22	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	194	23	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-550	194	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	194	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	194	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	27	figures	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	28	far	far	ADV
ajoaa-550	194	29	greater	great	ADJ
ajoaa-550	194	30	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	194	31	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	194	32	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	195	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	195	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	5	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	195	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	195	8	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	195	10	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	195	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	195	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	195	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	195	14	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	195	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	195	19	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	195	20	86	86	NUM
ajoaa-550	195	21	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	196	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	196	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	196	3	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	196	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	196	5	techiman	techiman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	196	7	nkwanta	nkwanta	NOUN
ajoaa-550	196	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	196	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	196	10	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	196	11	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	196	12	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	196	13	categories	category	NOUN
ajoaa-550	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	197	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	197	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	197	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	197	5	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	197	6	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	197	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	197	8	ejura	ejura	NOUN
ajoaa-550	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	197	10	atebubu	atebubu	NOUN
ajoaa-550	197	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	197	12	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	197	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	197	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	197	15	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	198	1	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	198	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	198	3	pooled	pooled	ADJ
ajoaa-550	198	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	198	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	198	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	9	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	198	10	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	198	11	trader	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	198	14	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	198	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	198	16	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	198	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	198	18	except	except	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	198	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	198	20	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	198	22	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	199	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	199	2	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	199	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajoaa-550	199	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	199	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	199	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	199	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	199	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	199	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	199	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	199	11	abia	abia	PROPN
ajoaa-550	199	12	state	state	PROPN
ajoaa-550	199	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	199	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-550	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	199	16	ehirim	ehirim	VERB
ajoaa-550	199	17	et	et	PROPN
ajoaa-550	199	18	al	al	PROPN
ajoaa-550	199	19	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	200	2	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-550	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	200	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	9	125	125	NUM
ajoaa-550	200	10	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	200	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	200	14	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	200	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	200	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	20	performing	perform	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	22	service	service	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	200	24	that	that	ADV
ajoaa-550	200	25	is	is	AUX
ajoaa-550	200	26	added	add	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	27	time	time	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	200	29	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	200	31	place	place	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	32	utility	utility	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	200	34	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	35	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	200	36	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	37	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-550	200	38	give	give	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	39	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	200	40	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-550	200	41	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	42	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ajoaa-550	200	43	increase	increase	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	45	25	25	NUM
ajoaa-550	200	46	percent	percent	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	47	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	200	49	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	50	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	51	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	52	derived	derive	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	53	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	54	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	200	55	kilogram	kilogram	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	56	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	57	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	58	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	200	59	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	200	60	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	200	61	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	200	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	201	1	adinya	adinya	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	201	3	awoke	awake	VERB
ajoaa-550	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	201	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-550	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	201	7	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-550	201	8	performed	perform	VERB
ajoaa-550	201	9	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	201	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	201	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	16	obubra	obubra	PROPN
ajoaa-550	201	17	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	201	18	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	19	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	21	cross	cross	PROPN
ajoaa-550	201	22	river	river	PROPN
ajoaa-550	201	23	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-550	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	201	27	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	201	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	201	29	profit	profit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	30	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	32	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	34	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-550	201	35	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	201	36	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	201	37	range	range	VERB
ajoaa-550	201	38	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	39	n	n	PRON
ajoaa-550	201	40	4,939.80	4,939.80	NUM
ajoaa-550	201	41	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	201	42	n	n	PROPN
ajoaa-550	201	43	6,289.40	6,289.40	NUM
ajoaa-550	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	202	1	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-550	202	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajoaa-550	202	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	202	4	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	202	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	202	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	202	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	202	8	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	202	9	business	business	NOUN
ajoaa-550	202	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	202	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	202	12	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-550	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	203	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	203	3	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajoaa-550	203	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	6	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	203	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	10	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	203	11	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	203	12	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-550	203	13	players	player	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	203	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	203	16	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	18	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajoaa-550	203	20	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	203	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	204	1	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-550	204	2	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-550	204	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	204	4	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-550	204	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ajoaa-550	204	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	204	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajoaa-550	204	8	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	204	9	three	three	NUM
ajoaa-550	204	10	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-550	204	11	channels	channel	NOUN
ajoaa-550	204	12	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-550	204	13	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	204	14	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	204	15	moved	move	VERB
ajoaa-550	204	16	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	204	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	204	18	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	204	19	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	204	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	204	21	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-550	204	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	205	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	2	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-550	205	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	205	4	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	5	showed	show	VERB
ajoaa-550	205	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	205	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	205	9	66	66	NUM
ajoaa-550	205	10	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	205	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	205	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	15	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	205	16	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	205	17	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	205	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	205	20	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	205	21	district	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	22	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	205	24	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-550	205	25	20	20	NUM
ajoaa-550	205	26	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	27	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	205	28	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	29	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	205	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	205	31	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	32	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	206	1	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	206	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	206	3	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	206	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	5	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	206	7	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	206	8	gh¢15.52	gh¢15.52	PROPN
ajoaa-550	206	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	206	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	206	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	206	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	206	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	14	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	206	15	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	206	17	yams	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	206	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	206	20	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-550	206	22	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	206	23	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	206	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	206	25	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	26	gate	gate	NOUN
ajoaa-550	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	207	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	207	2	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	3	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-550	207	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	207	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-550	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	207	8	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	9	wholesaling	wholesaling	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	207	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	207	12	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	207	13	venture	venture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	207	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	207	16	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	17	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	208	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	208	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	208	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	208	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	7	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	208	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	208	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	11	gh¢27.39	gh¢27.39	PROPN
ajoaa-550	208	12	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	13	100tubers	100tuber	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	15	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	16	sold	sell	VERB
ajoaa-550	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	208	18	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	208	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	208	20	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajoaa-550	208	21	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	22	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	23	61	61	NUM
ajoaa-550	208	24	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	208	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	208	27	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	208	28	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	208	29	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	208	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	209	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	209	2	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	209	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	209	4	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	209	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	209	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	209	7	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajoaa-550	209	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	209	9	all	all	DET
ajoaa-550	209	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	209	11	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	209	12	producing	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	209	13	districts	district	NOUN
ajoaa-550	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	210	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	210	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	210	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	210	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	210	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	210	6	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	210	7	gh¢15.37	gh¢15.37	PROPN
ajoaa-550	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	210	9	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-550	210	10	amounted	amount	VERB
ajoaa-550	210	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	210	12	61	61	NUM
ajoaa-550	210	13	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	210	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	210	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	210	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	210	17	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	210	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	211	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	211	2	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	211	3	destination	destination	NOUN
ajoaa-550	211	4	markets	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	211	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	211	6	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	211	7	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	211	8	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	211	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	211	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	211	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	211	12	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-550	211	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	211	14	togo	togo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	211	16	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ajoaa-550	211	17	faso	faso	PROPN
ajoaa-550	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	212	1	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-550	212	2	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-550	212	3	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	212	4	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	212	6	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	212	7	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	212	8	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	212	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-550	212	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	212	11	gh¢53.82	gh¢53.82	PROPN
ajoaa-550	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	212	13	gh¢33.91respectively	gh¢33.91respectively	ADV
ajoaa-550	212	14	for	for	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	212	15	every	every	DET
ajoaa-550	212	16	100tubers	100tubers	PROPN
ajoaa-550	212	17	transported	transport	VERB
ajoaa-550	212	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	212	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	212	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	212	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	212	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	212	24	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-550	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	212	26	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajoaa-550	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	213	1	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	214	1	226	226	NUM
ajoaa-550	214	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	214	3	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	214	4	234	234	NUM
ajoaa-550	214	5	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	214	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	214	7	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-550	214	8	borders	border	NOUN
ajoaa-550	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	215	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajoaa-550	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	215	3	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	215	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	215	5	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	215	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	215	7	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	215	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	215	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	215	10	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	215	11	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	215	12	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	215	13	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	215	15	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-550	215	16	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	215	17	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	216	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	216	2	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	216	3	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	216	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	216	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	216	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	216	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	216	8	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	216	10	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	216	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	216	12	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-550	216	13	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	216	14	half	half	DET
ajoaa-550	216	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	216	16	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	216	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	216	18	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	216	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	216	20	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	216	21	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	216	22	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	217	1	net	net	ADJ
ajoaa-550	217	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	3	margin	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	4	received	receive	VERB
ajoaa-550	217	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	217	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	217	8	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	217	9	78	78	NUM
ajoaa-550	217	10	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	217	12	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-550	217	13	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-550	217	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajoaa-550	217	15	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	217	16	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	217	18	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	217	20	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	218	1	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	4	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	218	5	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	218	7	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	218	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	218	10	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	218	11	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	218	12	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	218	14	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-550	218	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	218	16	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	218	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	18	figures	figure	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	218	20	excess	excess	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	218	22	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-550	218	23	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-550	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	219	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	219	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	5	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	219	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	219	8	sellers	seller	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	219	10	found	find	VERB
ajoaa-550	219	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	219	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	219	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	14	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-550	219	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	219	18	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-550	219	19	86%.the	86%.the	PRON
ajoaa-550	219	20	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	22	affecting	affect	VERB
ajoaa-550	219	23	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	25	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	219	26	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-550	219	27	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-550	219	28	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	29	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	30	network	network	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	219	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	219	36	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	37	storage	storage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	38	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	219	40	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-550	219	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	42	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	219	43	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajoaa-550	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	220	1	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-550	220	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ajoaa-550	220	3	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	220	4	border	border	ADJ
ajoaa-550	220	5	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	220	8	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-550	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	220	10	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	220	12	police	police	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	13	officers	officer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	14	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	220	15	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	17	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	220	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	220	19	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-550	220	20	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	220	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajoaa-550	220	23	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	221	1	serious	serious	ADJ
ajoaa-550	221	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	3	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-550	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	221	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-550	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	221	7	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-550	221	8	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-550	221	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	221	10	these	these	DET
ajoaa-550	221	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	221	13	central	central	ADJ
ajoaa-550	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	221	15	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	221	16	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-550	221	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajoaa-550	221	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-550	221	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	221	22	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	24	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	25	functions	function	NOUN
ajoaa-550	221	26	optimally	optimally	ADV
ajoaa-550	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	2	adinya	adinya	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	222	7	awoke	awake	VERB
ajoaa-550	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	10	u.	u.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-550	222	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	222	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	222	18	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	222	21	obubra	obubra	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	22	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-550	222	23	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	24	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	222	26	cross	cross	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	27	river	river	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	28	state	state	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	33	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	222	35	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	37	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	222	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	222	40	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-550	222	41	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-550	222	44	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	222	45	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajoaa-550	222	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	222	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	223	1	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-550	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	224	1	41	41	NUM
ajoaa-550	224	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	224	3	50	50	NUM
ajoaa-550	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	1	aidoo	aidoo	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-550	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	8	an	an	DET
ajoaa-550	225	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	225	11	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	225	15	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajoaa-550	225	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-550	225	17	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	20	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	22	submitted	submit	VERB
ajoaa-550	225	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	225	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	225	25	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	225	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	225	28	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	30	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	225	32	extension	extension	NOUN
ajoaa-550	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	34	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	35	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	36	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	37	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	225	38	science	science	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	225	40	technology	technology	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	42	kumasi	kumasi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	225	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	225	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	1	bancroft	bancroft	PROPN
ajoaa-550	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	226	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	6	2000	2000	NUM
ajoaa-550	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	9	relieving	relieve	VERB
ajoaa-550	226	10	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-550	226	11	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-550	226	12	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ajoaa-550	226	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	226	15	identifying	identify	VERB
ajoaa-550	226	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	226	18	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-550	226	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	226	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	226	22	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajoaa-550	226	23	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	226	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajoaa-550	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	27	crop	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	28	post	post	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	29	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	30	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	33	final	final	ADJ
ajoaa-550	226	34	technical	technical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	226	35	report	report	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	37	no	no	PRON
ajoaa-550	226	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	39	r6505	r6505	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	41	zb	zb	X
ajoaa-550	226	42	no	no	NOUN
ajoaa-550	226	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	226	44	zb0016	zb0016	PROPN
ajoaa-550	226	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	1	chukwu	chukwu	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	227	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	8	ikwelle	ikwelle	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	10	2000	2000	NUM
ajoaa-550	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	13	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	15	threats	threat	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	16	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	227	17	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-550	227	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	227	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	23	palawija	palawija	ADJ
ajoaa-550	227	24	news	news	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	227	27	cgprt	cgprt	ADJ
ajoaa-550	227	28	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	29	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	31	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	32	17	17	NUM
ajoaa-550	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	227	34	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-550	227	35	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-550	227	36	march	march	PROPN
ajoaa-550	227	37	2000	2000	NUM
ajoaa-550	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	1	ehirim	ehirim	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	6	onyemauwa	onyemauwa	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	11	ikheloa	ikheloa	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	228	16	umezurumba	umezurumba	ADJ
ajoaa-550	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	19	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	21	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-550	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	228	26	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	228	29	umuahia	umuahia	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	31	abia	abia	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	32	state	state	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-550	228	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	37	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-550	228	38	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	228	40	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	228	41	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	228	43	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	44	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	46	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	47	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-550	228	48	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajoaa-550	228	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	228	51	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-550	228	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	229	1	5156	5156	NUM
ajoaa-550	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	1	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-550	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	3	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-550	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	230	9	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	10	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	230	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-550	230	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	230	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	230	21	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	22	security	security	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	24	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ajoaa-550	230	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	230	26	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	28	published	publish	VERB
ajoaa-550	230	29	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	230	30	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	230	32	trades	trade	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	33	division	division	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	35	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	230	37	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	38	organization	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-550	230	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	230	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	230	41	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-550	230	42	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-550	230	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	44	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-550	230	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	47	rome	rome	PROPN
ajoaa-550	230	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	230	49	italy	italy	PROPN
ajoaa-550	230	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	1	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	3	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-550	231	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	6	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-550	231	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	12	processing	processing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	231	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ajoaa-550	231	18	background	background	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	19	document	document	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	20	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-550	231	21	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	231	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	231	23	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	24	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	25	summit	summit	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	27	13	13	NUM
ajoaa-550	231	28	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-550	231	29	17	17	NUM
ajoaa-550	231	30	nov	nov	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	32	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-550	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	34	produced	produce	VERB
ajoaa-550	231	35	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	231	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	231	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	231	39	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-550	231	40	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	41	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	43	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	231	45	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	46	organization	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-550	231	47	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	231	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	231	49	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	50	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	52	fao	fao	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	55	rome	rome	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	231	57	italy	italy	PROPN
ajoaa-550	231	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	1	kohls	kohls	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	6	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-550	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	232	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	232	12	products	product	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	15	macmillan	macmillan	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	18	new	new	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	19	york	york	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	21	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	23	83	83	NUM
ajoaa-550	232	24	meenakshi	meenakshi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	25	raman	raman	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	27	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-550	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	30	effects	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	232	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	232	33	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	232	37	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	232	38	producers	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-550	232	40	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-550	232	41	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	44	published	publish	VERB
ajoaa-550	232	45	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-550	232	46	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-550	232	47	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	48	network	network	NOUN
ajoaa-550	232	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	50	penang	penang	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	232	52	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-550	232	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	1	olukosi	olukosi	PROPN
ajoaa-550	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	233	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	233	6	isitor	isitor	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	233	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	11	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-550	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-550	233	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-550	233	17	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	233	19	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	233	23	applications	application	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	26	agitab	agitab	ADJ
ajoaa-550	233	27	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajoaa-550	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	233	29	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajoaa-550	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	1	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	2	34	34	NUM
ajoaa-550	234	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	8	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-550	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-550	234	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-550	234	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	15	margins	margin	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	16	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-550	234	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	19	users	user	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-550	234	22	regions	region	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	25	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	26	presented	present	VERB
ajoaa-550	234	27	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-550	234	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-550	234	29	7th	7th	ADJ
ajoaa-550	234	30	annual	annual	ADJ
ajoaa-550	234	31	conference	conference	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	32	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-550	234	33	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-550	234	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-550	234	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-550	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	37	june	june	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	38	17	17	NUM
ajoaa-550	234	39	19	19	NUM
ajoaa-550	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	41	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-550	234	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	43	washington	washington	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	45	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajoaa-550	234	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-550	234	47	http://www.fao.org/es/english/index_en.htm	http://www.fao.org/es/english/index_en.htm	PROPN
ajoaa-550	235	1	http://www.fao.org/es/english/index_en.htm	http://www.fao.org/es/english/index_en.htm	PROPN