id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajoaa-574	1	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	1	3	selected	select	VERB
ajoaa-574	1	4	insecticide	insecticide	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	1	6	whitefly	whitefly	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	8	bemisia	bemisia	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	9	tabaci	tabaci	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	11	infesting	infest	VERB
ajoaa-574	1	12	brinjal	brinjal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	1	13	plants	plant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	14	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	16	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	1	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	1	19	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	1	20	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	21	issn	issn	VERB
ajoaa-574	1	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	23	p	p	X
ajoaa-574	1	24	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	25	2304	2304	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	26	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	1	27	1455	1455	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	29	issn	issn	PROPN
ajoaa-574	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	31	e	e	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	1	33	2224	2224	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	34	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	1	35	4433	4433	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	37	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	38	no	no	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	39	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	1	40	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	41	september	september	PROPN
ajoaa-574	1	42	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-574	1	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	2	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	2	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	2	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	2	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	2	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	2	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	2	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	2	10	what	what	DET
ajoaa-574	2	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	2	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	1	nseabasi	nseabasi	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	3	akpan	akpan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	5	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	3	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	3	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	11	university	university	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	3	13	uyo	uyo	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	15	akwa	akwa	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	16	ibom	ibom	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	17	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	21	citation	citation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	23	nseabasi	nseabasi	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	25	akpan	akpan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	27	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-574	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	3	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	3	37	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	3	39	what	what	DET
ajoaa-574	3	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	41	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	43	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	44	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	45	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	3	47	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	48	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	50	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	51	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	3	52	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-574	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	54	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-574	3	55	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	3	56	3	3	NUM
ajoaa-574	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	58	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-574	3	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	3	60	381393	381393	NUM
ajoaa-574	3	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	4	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	4	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	4	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	6	.....	.....	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	7	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	4	8	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	4	10	nseabasi	nseabasi	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	12	akpan	akpan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	13	department	department	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	4	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	4	17	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	4	19	university	university	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	4	21	uyo	uyo	PROPN
ajoaa-574	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	4	23	akwa	akwa	ADJ
ajoaa-574	4	24	ibom	ibom	ADJ
ajoaa-574	4	25	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	4	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	5	1	email:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.co	email:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.co	PROPN
ajoaa-574	5	2	m	m	PROPN
ajoaa-574	5	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	5	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	5	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	5	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	5	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	5	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	5	10	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	5	12	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-574	5	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	5	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajoaa-574	6	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	6	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	6	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	5	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	6	6	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	6	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	6	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	6	9	past	past	ADJ
ajoaa-574	6	10	60	60	NUM
ajoaa-574	6	11	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	6	13	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	6	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	15	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	6	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	18	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	6	19	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-574	6	20	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	6	21	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	6	22	wide	wide	ADJ
ajoaa-574	6	23	range	range	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	6	25	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	6	27	voices	voice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	6	29	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	7	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	7	2	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	7	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	7	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	7	5	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	7	6	followed	follow	VERB
ajoaa-574	7	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	7	8	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	7	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	7	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	7	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	7	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	8	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	3	reviews	review	VERB
ajoaa-574	8	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	8	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	8	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	8	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	8	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	8	14	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	8	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	8	16	historical	historical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajoaa-574	8	19	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	8	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	8	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	22	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	8	24	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	25	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	27	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	8	29	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	8	30	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	9	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	9	3	observes	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	9	5	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	9	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	9	7	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	9	8	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	9	9	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	9	10	practiced	practice	VERB
ajoaa-574	9	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	9	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	9	13	real	real	ADJ
ajoaa-574	9	14	sense	sense	NOUN
ajoaa-574	9	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	9	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	9	17	concept	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-574	9	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	9	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	9	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	9	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	9	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	10	2	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-574	10	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	10	5	topdown	topdown	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	6	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	10	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajoaa-574	10	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	10	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	13	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	14	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	10	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	10	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	10	17	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	10	19	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	20	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	21	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	22	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	23	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	10	25	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	10	26	much	much	ADV
ajoaa-574	10	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	28	difference	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	29	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	10	30	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	10	31	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	10	32	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-574	10	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	10	34	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	35	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	10	37	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	11	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	11	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	11	6	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	7	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	9	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	10	rule	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	11	13	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	11	14	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	15	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	11	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	11	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	23	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	24	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	11	25	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	11	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	27	true	true	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	28	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	30	culture	culture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	11	32	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	11	33	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	35	citizens‟	citizens‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	37	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	11	38	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	39	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	40	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	41	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	42	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	43	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	11	44	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	45	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	11	46	posed	pose	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	11	48	greatest	great	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	49	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	50	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	11	51	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-574	11	52	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	53	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	54	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	11	55	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	3	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	8	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	12	10	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	11	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	12	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	17	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajoaa-574	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	19	review	review	VERB
ajoaa-574	12	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	21	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	24	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	12	25	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	12	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	12	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	12	28	past	past	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	29	60	60	NUM
ajoaa-574	12	30	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	31	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	12	32	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	12	33	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	34	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	12	36	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	37	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	12	38	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-574	12	39	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	12	40	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	12	41	wide	wide	ADJ
ajoaa-574	12	42	range	range	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	12	44	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	12	46	voices	voice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	12	48	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	49	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	13	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	13	2	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-574	13	3	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	13	4	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	13	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	13	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	13	7	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	13	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	13	9	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	13	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajoaa-574	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	13	12	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-574	13	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	13	15	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	13	16	escap	escap	NOUN
ajoaa-574	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	13	18	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	13	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	13	20	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-574	13	21	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	13	22	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-574	13	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	14	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajoaa-574	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	14	3	uphof	uphof	PROPN
ajoaa-574	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	14	5	1977	1977	NUM
ajoaa-574	14	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	14	7	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	14	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	9	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	14	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	14	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	15	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	16	entailing	entail	VERB
ajoaa-574	14	17	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	20	decision	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	14	22	making	make	VERB
ajoaa-574	14	23	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	14	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	26	implementing	implement	VERB
ajoaa-574	14	27	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	14	29	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	14	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	14	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	35	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	36	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	14	38	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	14	39	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	40	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	14	41	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	42	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	14	43	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajoaa-574	14	44	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	14	45	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	15	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	15	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	15	4	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-574	15	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	15	6	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-574	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	15	8	places	place	VERB
ajoaa-574	15	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	15	10	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	15	11	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	15	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	15	13	core	core	NOUN
ajoaa-574	15	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	15	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	15	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	15	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	16	1	pearse	pearse	PROPN
ajoaa-574	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	16	3	stiefel	stiefel	PROPN
ajoaa-574	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	16	5	1979	1979	NUM
ajoaa-574	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	16	7	framed	frame	VERB
ajoaa-574	16	8	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	16	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	16	14	organized	organized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	16	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	16	17	increase	increase	VERB
ajoaa-574	16	18	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	19	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	16	22	regulative	regulative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	16	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	25	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	16	26	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	16	27	situations	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	28	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	16	30	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	32	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	16	34	movements	movement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	36	those	those	DET
ajoaa-574	16	37	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	38	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajoaa-574	16	39	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	16	40	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	16	41	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-574	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	17	1	pearse	pearse	PROPN
ajoaa-574	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	17	3	stifel‟s	stifel‟s	PROPN
ajoaa-574	17	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	17	7	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-574	17	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	17	9	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	17	11	scaling	scaling	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	17	13	up	up	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	17	15	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	17	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	17	20	affecting	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	17	21	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	18	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	18	2	import	import	NOUN
ajoaa-574	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	18	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	18	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	18	6	seems	seem	VERB
ajoaa-574	18	7	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	18	8	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	18	9	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajoaa-574	18	10	partial	partial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	18	11	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	18	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	18	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	18	14	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	18	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	18	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	18	17	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	18	18	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	18	19	affect	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	18	20	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	19	1	ghai‟s	ghai‟s	X
ajoaa-574	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	19	3	1988	1988	NUM
ajoaa-574	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	19	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	19	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	19	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	19	8	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	19	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	19	10	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	19	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	19	12	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	19	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	19	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	19	15	deprived	deprive	VERB
ajoaa-574	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	19	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	19	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajoaa-574	19	19	seems	seem	VERB
ajoaa-574	19	20	quite	quite	ADV
ajoaa-574	19	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	19	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	19	23	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	19	24	pearse	pearse	PROPN
ajoaa-574	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	19	26	stifel‟s	stifel‟s	PROPN
ajoaa-574	19	27	position	position	NOUN
ajoaa-574	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	20	1	ghai‟s	ghai‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	2	view	view	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	20	4	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	20	5	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	20	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	20	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	20	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	20	11	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	20	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	20	14	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	15	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	20	16	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-574	20	17	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	20	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	20	20	classes	class	NOUN
ajoaa-574	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	21	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	21	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajoaa-574	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	21	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	21	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ajoaa-574	21	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	21	8	creation	creation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	21	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	21	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	21	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	21	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	21	13	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	21	14	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	21	15	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	21	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	21	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	21	20	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-574	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	21	22	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	22	1	mailto:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.com	mailto:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.com	X
ajoaa-574	22	2	mailto:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.com	mailto:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.com	X
ajoaa-574	23	1	mailto:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.com	mailto:akpan.nseabasi@ymail.com	X
ajoaa-574	23	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	23	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	23	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	23	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	23	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	23	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	23	10	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	23	13	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	24	1	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	24	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	24	3	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	24	4	382	382	NUM
ajoaa-574	24	5	much	much	ADV
ajoaa-574	24	6	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-574	24	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	24	9	broad	broad	ADV
ajoaa-574	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	24	11	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	24	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	24	14	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	24	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	24	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	17	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	24	18	associated	associate	VERB
ajoaa-574	24	19	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	24	20	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	24	21	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-574	24	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	23	namely	namely	ADV
ajoaa-574	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	24	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	24	26	organization	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	27	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	24	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	24	29	co	co	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	30	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	31	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	24	33	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	24	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	24	35	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajoaa-574	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	24	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	24	38	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	24	39	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-574	24	40	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-574	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	25	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	25	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajoaa-574	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	25	4	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-574	25	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	25	6	sees	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	25	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	25	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	25	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	11	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	25	12	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	25	13	built	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	25	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	25	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	25	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	25	18	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	19	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	25	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	25	21	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	25	22	actors	actor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	25	24	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-574	25	25	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	25	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	27	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	25	28	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajoaa-574	25	29	set	set	VERB
ajoaa-574	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	25	32	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	25	33	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	25	35	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	25	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	25	37	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	25	38	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ajoaa-574	25	39	sought	seek	VERB
ajoaa-574	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	25	41	respected	respected	ADJ
ajoaa-574	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	26	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	26	2	entails	entail	VERB
ajoaa-574	26	3	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	4	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-574	26	5	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-574	26	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	26	7	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	26	9	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	26	10	externally	externally	ADV
ajoaa-574	26	11	set	set	VERB
ajoaa-574	26	12	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	26	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajoaa-574	26	17	places	place	VERB
ajoaa-574	26	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	26	19	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	20	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	26	21	actors	actor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	22	instead	instead	ADV
ajoaa-574	26	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	26	24	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	26	25	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-574	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	27	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	27	3	same	same	ADJ
ajoaa-574	27	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	27	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	27	7	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-574	27	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-574	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	27	10	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-574	27	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	27	12	sees	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	27	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	14	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	27	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	27	16	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	17	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	27	18	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	27	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	VERB
ajoaa-574	27	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	27	22	share	share	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	23	control	control	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	24	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	27	25	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	27	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	27	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	27	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	27	32	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	27	33	affect	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	27	34	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	28	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	28	2	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-574	28	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	28	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	28	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	28	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	28	9	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	28	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	28	11	arnstein	arnstein	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	28	13	1969	1969	NUM
ajoaa-574	28	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	28	15	216	216	NUM
ajoaa-574	28	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	28	17	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-574	28	18	defined	define	VERB
ajoaa-574	28	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	20	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	28	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	28	22	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	28	24	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	25	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	28	26	enables	enable	VERB
ajoaa-574	28	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	28	28	havenot	havenot	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	28	31	presently	presently	ADV
ajoaa-574	28	32	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajoaa-574	28	33	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	28	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	28	35	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	28	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	28	38	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	39	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	28	40	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	28	41	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ajoaa-574	28	42	included	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	28	43	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	28	44	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	28	45	future	future	NOUN
ajoaa-574	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	29	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	29	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	29	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	29	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	29	5	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	29	6	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	29	7	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	29	8	can	can	AUX
ajoaa-574	29	9	induce	induce	VERB
ajoaa-574	29	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	29	11	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	29	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajoaa-574	29	13	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	29	14	enables	enable	VERB
ajoaa-574	29	15	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	29	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	29	17	share	share	VERB
ajoaa-574	29	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	29	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	29	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	29	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	29	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	29	23	affluent	affluent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	29	24	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	30	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	30	2	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	30	3	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	30	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	30	5	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	30	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	30	7	norm	norm	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	30	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	30	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	30	13	early	early	ADJ
ajoaa-574	30	14	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajoaa-574	30	16	embedded	embed	VERB
ajoaa-574	30	17	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-574	30	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	30	19	context	context	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	30	21	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	30	24	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-574	30	25	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	30	26	countries	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	31	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-574	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	31	3	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	31	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	5	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	31	7	peoplecentered	peoplecentere	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	31	11	rediscovered	rediscover	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	31	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	16	response	response	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	31	19	rising	rise	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	31	22	previous	previous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	31	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	31	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	31	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	29	did	do	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	30	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-574	31	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	31	32	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	31	34	empower	empower	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	35	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	31	36	voices	voice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	37	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	31	38	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	31	39	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	40	placing	place	VERB
ajoaa-574	31	41	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	31	42	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	43	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	31	44	centre	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	45	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	31	46	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	31	47	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	48	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	32	2	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	4	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	5	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	11	wcarrd	wcarrd	PROPN
ajoaa-574	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	13	rome	rome	PROPN
ajoaa-574	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	15	1979	1979	NUM
ajoaa-574	32	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	17	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajoaa-574	32	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	20	pushing	push	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	21	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	24	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	32	26	frontline	frontline	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	32	32	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	34	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	35	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	36	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	32	37	declared	declare	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	38	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	39	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	40	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	41	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	42	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	43	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	32	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	45	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	32	46	govern	govern	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	47	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	32	48	lives	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	49	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	50	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	32	51	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	52	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	53	right	right	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	55	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	56	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	57	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	58	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	59	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	32	60	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	32	61	realize	realize	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	62	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	32	63	potential	potential	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	32	65	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	66	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	67	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	68	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	69	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	32	70	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	32	71	organized	organize	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	73	actively	actively	ADV
ajoaa-574	32	74	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	75	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	76	designing	design	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	77	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	79	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	81	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	32	82	controlling	control	VERB
ajoaa-574	32	83	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	32	85	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	32	86	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	32	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	33	1	wcarrd	wcarrd	PROPN
ajoaa-574	33	2	saw	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	33	3	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	33	4	close	close	ADJ
ajoaa-574	33	5	link	link	NOUN
ajoaa-574	33	6	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	33	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	33	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	33	11	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	33	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	33	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	33	15	representing	represent	VERB
ajoaa-574	33	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	33	17	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	34	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	34	2	called	call	VERB
ajoaa-574	34	3	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	34	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	34	7	work	work	VERB
ajoaa-574	34	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	34	9	close	close	ADJ
ajoaa-574	34	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	11	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	34	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	34	14	intended	intended	ADJ
ajoaa-574	34	15	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	34	18	proposed	propose	VERB
ajoaa-574	34	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	34	20	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	21	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	34	22	channeled	channel	VERB
ajoaa-574	34	23	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	34	24	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-574	34	25	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	34	27	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	35	1	groups‟	groups‟	PROPN
ajoaa-574	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	35	3	iwg	iwg	PROPN
ajoaa-574	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	35	5	no	no	DET
ajoaa-574	35	6	date	date	NOUN
ajoaa-574	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	35	8	cited	cite	VERB
ajoaa-574	35	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	35	10	escap	escap	NOUN
ajoaa-574	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	35	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	35	14	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-574	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	36	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	36	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	36	3	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	4	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	36	5	become	become	VERB
ajoaa-574	36	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajoaa-574	36	7	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ajoaa-574	36	8	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	36	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	36	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	11	norm	norm	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	12	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	36	13	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	36	15	donors	donor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	36	17	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-574	36	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	36	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	36	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	36	22	does	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	36	23	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	36	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	25	work	work	VERB
ajoaa-574	36	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	36	27	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	36	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	36	29	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	36	31	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	37	1	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-574	37	2	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	37	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	37	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	37	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	37	6	fostering	foster	VERB
ajoaa-574	37	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	37	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	37	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	37	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	37	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	37	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	37	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	38	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	38	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajoaa-574	38	4	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	38	5	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-574	38	6	question	question	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	38	8	reviewing	review	VERB
ajoaa-574	38	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	38	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	38	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	38	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	38	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	38	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	38	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	38	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	38	21	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	38	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	38	23	historical	historical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	38	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	25	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	38	26	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-574	38	27	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajoaa-574	38	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	38	29	compare	compare	VERB
ajoaa-574	38	30	successive	successive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	38	31	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	38	33	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	34	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	39	1	following	follow	VERB
ajoaa-574	39	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	39	3	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	39	4	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	39	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	39	7	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	39	8	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	9	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajoaa-574	39	10	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	39	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	39	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	13	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	39	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	39	15	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	39	17	capturing	capture	VERB
ajoaa-574	39	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	39	19	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	39	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	22	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	39	23	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	39	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	39	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	26	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	39	27	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	40	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	40	2	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	40	3	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	40	4	reviews	review	VERB
ajoaa-574	40	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	40	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ajoaa-574	40	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	40	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	40	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	40	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	40	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	40	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	40	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	40	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	40	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	40	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	41	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	41	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	41	3	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	41	4	capture	capture	VERB
ajoaa-574	41	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	41	6	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	41	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	41	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	41	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	41	11	successive	successive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	41	12	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	41	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	41	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	41	16	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	41	17	periods	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	42	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	42	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajoaa-574	42	3	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	4	takes	take	VERB
ajoaa-574	42	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	42	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	7	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	42	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	42	9	contents	content	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	42	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	42	12	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	42	13	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	14	plans	plan	VERB
ajoaa-574	42	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	42	16	understand	understand	VERB
ajoaa-574	42	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	42	18	extent	extent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	42	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	42	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	42	23	associated	associated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	42	24	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	43	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	43	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajoaa-574	43	3	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	43	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajoaa-574	43	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	43	6	general	general	ADJ
ajoaa-574	43	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	43	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	43	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	43	11	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-574	43	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	43	13	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	43	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	43	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	43	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	43	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	43	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	43	21	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	43	22	concluding	concluding	NOUN
ajoaa-574	43	23	remarks	remark	NOUN
ajoaa-574	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	44	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	44	2	’s	’s	PART
ajoaa-574	44	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	44	4	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	44	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	44	7	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajoaa-574	44	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	44	9	great	great	ADJ
ajoaa-574	44	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	44	12	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	44	13	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	44	14	resides	reside	VERB
ajoaa-574	44	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	44	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	44	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	44	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	45	1	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	45	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	45	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	45	5	1963	1963	NUM
ajoaa-574	45	6	census	census	NOUN
ajoaa-574	45	7	recorded	record	VERB
ajoaa-574	45	8	80.7	80.7	NUM
ajoaa-574	45	9	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	45	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	45	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	45	12	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	45	13	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	45	14	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	45	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	45	16	residents	resident	NOUN
ajoaa-574	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	46	1	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	46	2	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-574	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	46	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	46	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	6	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	46	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajoaa-574	46	8	gone	go	VERB
ajoaa-574	46	9	down	down	ADV
ajoaa-574	46	10	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	46	11	70.13	70.13	NUM
ajoaa-574	46	12	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	46	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	46	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-574	46	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	46	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	46	18	further	further	ADJ
ajoaa-574	46	19	drop	drop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	46	21	69	69	NUM
ajoaa-574	46	22	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	46	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	46	25	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	26	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	46	27	expected	expect	VERB
ajoaa-574	46	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	46	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	46	30	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	46	32	muoghalu	muoghalu	NOUN
ajoaa-574	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	46	34	1992	1992	NUM
ajoaa-574	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	47	2	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-574	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	47	4	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	47	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	47	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajoaa-574	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	47	8	53	53	NUM
ajoaa-574	47	9	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	47	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	47	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	47	13	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	14	resides	reside	VERB
ajoaa-574	47	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	47	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	47	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	47	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	47	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	47	22	.....	.....	PROPN
ajoaa-574	47	23	383	383	NUM
ajoaa-574	47	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	47	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	47	27	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	29	reports	report	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	47	31	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-574	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	47	34	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	47	35	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-574	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	47	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	47	38	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-574	47	39	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-574	47	40	reports	report	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	41	recorded	record	VERB
ajoaa-574	47	42	51.6	51.6	NUM
ajoaa-574	47	43	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	47	45	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	X
ajoaa-574	47	46	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	47	47	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	47	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	48	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	48	2	general	general	ADJ
ajoaa-574	48	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajoaa-574	48	4	seems	seem	VERB
ajoaa-574	48	5	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	48	6	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	48	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	48	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	48	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	48	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	48	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	48	13	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	48	14	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-574	48	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajoaa-574	48	16	populated	populated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	49	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	49	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	49	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	49	4	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajoaa-574	49	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	49	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	49	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	49	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-574	49	10	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-574	49	11	45	45	NUM
ajoaa-574	49	12	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	49	13	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	49	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	49	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajoaa-574	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	50	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	50	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	4	employs	employ	VERB
ajoaa-574	50	5	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-574	50	6	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-574	50	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	50	8	thirds	third	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	50	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	50	11	country‟s	country‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	50	12	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-574	50	13	labour	labour	ADJ
ajoaa-574	50	14	force	force	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	50	16	provides	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	50	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	50	18	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	50	20	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-574	50	21	90	90	NUM
ajoaa-574	50	22	per	per	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	23	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	50	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	50	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	50	27	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	51	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	51	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	51	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	51	4	world‟s	world‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	51	5	largest	large	ADJ
ajoaa-574	51	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	51	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	51	8	cassava	cassava	NOUN
ajoaa-574	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	51	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ajoaa-574	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	51	12	cowpea	cowpea	NOUN
ajoaa-574	51	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	51	14	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	51	15	staple	staple	ADJ
ajoaa-574	51	16	foods	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	51	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	51	18	sub	sub	ADJ
ajoaa-574	51	19	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	51	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajoaa-574	51	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajoaa-574	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	52	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	52	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	52	3	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-574	52	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	52	5	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-574	52	6	producer	producer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	52	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	52	8	fish	fish	NOUN
ajoaa-574	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	53	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	53	2	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	53	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	53	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	53	5	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	53	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	8	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	53	10	imports	import	VERB
ajoaa-574	53	11	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-574	53	12	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	53	14	grain	grain	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	53	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	17	products	product	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	53	19	fish	fish	NOUN
ajoaa-574	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajoaa-574	54	2	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	54	3	serving	serve	VERB
ajoaa-574	54	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	54	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	54	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	54	7	base	base	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	54	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	54	10	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	54	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	54	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-574	54	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	54	17	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-574	54	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	54	20	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	22	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	54	23	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	54	24	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	54	25	huge	huge	ADJ
ajoaa-574	54	26	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	27	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	54	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	54	30	manufactures	manufacture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	32	olatunbosun	olatunbosun	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	34	1975	1975	NUM
ajoaa-574	54	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	36	abdu	abdu	PROPN
ajoaa-574	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	54	38	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajoaa-574	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	40	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-574	54	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	42	olayiwola	olayiwola	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	54	44	adeleye	adeleye	NOUN
ajoaa-574	54	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	46	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-574	54	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	54	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	55	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajoaa-574	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	55	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	55	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	55	6	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	55	7	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	55	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	55	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	55	10	whole	whole	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	11	lot	lot	NOUN
ajoaa-574	55	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	55	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	55	16	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	55	17	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	55	18	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	55	20	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-574	55	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	55	22	entire	entire	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	55	25	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	56	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	56	2	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	56	3	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
ajoaa-574	56	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	56	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	56	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	56	8	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	56	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	56	11	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	56	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajoaa-574	56	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	56	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	56	15	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	56	17	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	56	18	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-574	56	19	since	since	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	56	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	56	21	late	late	ADJ
ajoaa-574	56	22	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajoaa-574	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	57	1	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	2	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-574	57	3	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	57	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	6	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajoaa-574	57	7	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	57	8	now	now	ADV
ajoaa-574	57	9	classified	classify	VERB
ajoaa-574	57	10	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	57	14	35	35	NUM
ajoaa-574	57	15	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	16	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	57	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	18	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	57	19	live	live	VERB
ajoaa-574	57	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	57	21	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajoaa-574	57	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	57	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	57	24	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-574	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	57	26	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-574	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	58	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	58	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajoaa-574	58	4	severe	severe	ADJ
ajoaa-574	58	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	58	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	58	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	58	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	58	10	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	58	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	58	12	80	80	NUM
ajoaa-574	58	13	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	58	14	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	58	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	58	17	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	18	lives	live	VERB
ajoaa-574	58	19	below	below	ADP
ajoaa-574	58	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	58	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	22	line	line	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	58	24	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	58	25	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	58	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	58	28	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	58	29	limited	limit	VERB
ajoaa-574	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	59	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	59	2	country‟s	country‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	59	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	59	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	59	5	women	woman	NOUN
ajoaa-574	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	59	7	men	man	NOUN
ajoaa-574	59	8	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-574	59	9	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	59	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	59	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	59	12	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	59	14	income	income	NOUN
ajoaa-574	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	60	1	about	about	ADV
ajoaa-574	60	2	90	90	NUM
ajoaa-574	60	3	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	60	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	60	6	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	60	7	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	8	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	60	9	produced	produce	VERB
ajoaa-574	60	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	60	11	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-574	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	60	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	15	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-574	60	16	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajoaa-574	60	17	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-574	60	18	plots	plot	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	60	20	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	60	22	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-574	60	23	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	60	24	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-574	60	26	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-574	60	27	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	61	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	2	show	show	VERB
ajoaa-574	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	61	4	44	44	NUM
ajoaa-574	61	5	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	6	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	8	male	male	ADJ
ajoaa-574	61	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	61	11	72	72	NUM
ajoaa-574	61	12	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	13	cent	cent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	15	female	female	ADJ
ajoaa-574	61	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	17	across	across	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	61	19	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	20	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajoaa-574	61	21	less	less	ADJ
ajoaa-574	61	22	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	23	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-574	61	24	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	26	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	27	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	61	28	household	household	NOUN
ajoaa-574	61	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	61	30	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-574	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	61	32	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-574	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	62	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	62	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-574	62	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	62	4	women	woman	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	5	play	play	VERB
ajoaa-574	62	6	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	62	7	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-574	62	8	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	62	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	62	11	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	62	13	processing	processing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	62	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	62	17	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	18	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	63	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	63	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	63	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	63	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	63	5	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	63	6	long	long	ADV
ajoaa-574	63	7	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	63	8	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajoaa-574	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	64	1	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	64	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	64	3	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	64	5	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-574	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	64	7	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	64	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	64	9	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	64	10	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	64	11	focused	focus	VERB
ajoaa-574	64	12	largely	largely	ADV
ajoaa-574	64	13	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	64	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	64	15	cities	city	NOUN
ajoaa-574	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	65	1	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	65	2	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	65	3	result	result	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	65	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	65	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	65	7	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	8	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	65	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajoaa-574	65	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ajoaa-574	65	11	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	65	13	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	14	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	65	15	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	65	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	65	18	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	19	centres	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	65	22	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-574	65	23	half	half	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	65	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	65	26	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	27	lacks	lack	VERB
ajoaa-574	65	28	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	29	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	65	30	safe	safe	ADJ
ajoaa-574	65	31	drinking	drinking	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	32	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	66	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	66	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	66	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	66	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	66	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	66	6	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	66	7	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	66	8	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-574	66	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajoaa-574	66	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	66	11	ill	ill	ADJ
ajoaa-574	66	12	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	66	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-574	66	15	hiv	hiv	PROPN
ajoaa-574	66	16	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-574	66	17	aids	aids	PROPN
ajoaa-574	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	66	19	tuberculosis	tuberculosis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	66	21	malaria	malaria	NOUN
ajoaa-574	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	67	1	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajoaa-574	67	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	67	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	67	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	67	5	affects	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	67	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	67	7	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	67	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	67	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	67	10	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-574	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	68	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	68	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	5	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	68	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	68	7	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	68	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	13	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	68	14	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	68	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	68	17	live	live	VERB
ajoaa-574	68	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	68	19	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	68	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	68	21	general	general	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	22	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	68	24	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	27	potable	potable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	28	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	30	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	32	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	34	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	35	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	68	38	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	41	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	68	42	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	43	others	other	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	68	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	68	46	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	47	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	48	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	68	49	life	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	50	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ajoaa-574	68	51	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	68	52	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	68	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	68	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	69	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajoaa-574	69	2	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	69	3	solving	solve	VERB
ajoaa-574	69	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	69	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	69	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	69	7	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	69	8	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	69	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	69	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ajoaa-574	69	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	69	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	69	13	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	69	14	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	69	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	69	16	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	1	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	3	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	4	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	70	5	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	6	feed	feed	VERB
ajoaa-574	70	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	70	8	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	10	ofn	ofn	PROPN
ajoaa-574	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	70	14	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	15	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ajoaa-574	70	16	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	17	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	18	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	20	nafpp	nafpp	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	70	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	70	24	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	25	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	70	26	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	28	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	70	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	33	dfrri	dfrri	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	36	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	38	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	70	40	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	41	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	43	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	46	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	70	47	others	other	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	70	49	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	70	50	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	70	51	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajoaa-574	70	52	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-574	70	53	especially	especially	ADV
ajoaa-574	70	54	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	70	55	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	56	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	57	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	70	58	era	era	NOUN
ajoaa-574	70	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	71	1	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-574	71	2	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	71	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	71	4	contents	content	NOUN
ajoaa-574	71	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	71	6	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	71	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	71	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	71	10	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	71	11	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	71	12	respond	respond	VERB
ajoaa-574	71	13	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	71	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	71	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajoaa-574	71	16	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	71	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	71	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	71	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	71	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	71	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	71	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	71	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	72	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	72	2	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	3	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	72	4	takes	take	VERB
ajoaa-574	72	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	72	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	7	look	look	NOUN
ajoaa-574	72	8	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	72	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	72	10	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	11	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	12	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	72	13	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	72	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	72	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	72	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	72	18	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	72	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	20	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	72	21	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	72	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	72	23	present	present	ADJ
ajoaa-574	72	24	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	73	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	73	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	73	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	73	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	73	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	73	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	73	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	73	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	73	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	73	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	73	13	geo	geo	PROPN
ajoaa-574	73	14	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	15	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	16	entity	entity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	73	17	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	73	18	existed	exist	VERB
ajoaa-574	73	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	73	20	close	close	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	73	22	ten	ten	NUM
ajoaa-574	73	23	decades	decade	NOUN
ajoaa-574	73	24	beginning	begin	VERB
ajoaa-574	73	25	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	73	26	1914	1914	NUM
ajoaa-574	73	27	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	73	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	73	29	northern	northern	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	73	31	southern	southern	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	73	33	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	73	34	formally	formally	ADV
ajoaa-574	73	35	amalgamated	amalgamate	VERB
ajoaa-574	73	36	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	73	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	73	38	british	british	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	73	40	masters	master	NOUN
ajoaa-574	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	74	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	74	2	no	no	DET
ajoaa-574	74	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	74	7	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	74	9	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	11	literatures	literature	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-574	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	74	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	74	15	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	74	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	17	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	18	independence	independence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	74	20	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
ajoaa-574	74	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	22	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	74	23	depended	depend	VERB
ajoaa-574	74	24	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	74	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	74	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	27	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	74	28	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	74	30	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajoaa-574	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	1	blench	blench	PROPN
ajoaa-574	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	3	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-574	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	5	captured	capture	VERB
ajoaa-574	75	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	75	7	real	real	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	8	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	75	10	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	75	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	15	times	time	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	75	17	follows	follow	VERB
ajoaa-574	75	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	19	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	75	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	22	times	times	PROPN
ajoaa-574	75	23	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	24	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	75	25	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-574	75	26	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	75	28	information	information	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	29	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	30	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-574	75	31	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	75	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	35	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	75	36	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-574	75	37	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	38	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	75	39	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	75	40	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-574	75	41	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-574	75	42	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	43	…	…	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	44	.‟	.‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	46	p.7	p.7	NOUN
ajoaa-574	75	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	76	1	british	british	ADJ
ajoaa-574	76	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	76	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	76	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	76	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	76	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	76	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	76	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajoaa-574	76	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	76	10	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-574	76	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	76	12	prong	prong	NOUN
ajoaa-574	76	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	76	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	76	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	76	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	76	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	76	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	76	21	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	76	24	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	77	1	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	77	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	77	3	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	77	4	384	384	NUM
ajoaa-574	77	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	78	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	78	3	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	78	4	place	place	NOUN
ajoaa-574	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	78	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	78	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	78	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	78	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	78	10	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-574	78	11	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-574	78	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	78	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	78	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	78	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	78	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	78	17	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-574	78	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	78	19	raw	raw	ADJ
ajoaa-574	78	20	materials	material	NOUN
ajoaa-574	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	79	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	79	2	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	3	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	79	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	6	saw	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	79	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	79	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	10	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	79	11	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	12	productive	productive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	13	centres	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	79	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	79	16	few	few	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	18	centers	center	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	19	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	79	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajoaa-574	79	21	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	79	22	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	79	23	serve	serve	VERB
ajoaa-574	79	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	79	25	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	26	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	79	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	79	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	79	31	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	80	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	80	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	3	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	4	township	township	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	5	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	6	act	act	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	7	promulgated	promulgated	AUX
ajoaa-574	80	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	80	9	1917	1917	NUM
ajoaa-574	80	10	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajoaa-574	80	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	80	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	13	course	course	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	80	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	80	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	80	19	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	80	20	classified	classify	VERB
ajoaa-574	80	21	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	22	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	80	23	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	80	25	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	80	27	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	28	class	class	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	29	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	80	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	80	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	80	33	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	80	34	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	81	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	81	2	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	81	3	class	class	NOUN
ajoaa-574	81	4	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	81	5	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	81	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajoaa-574	81	7	foreignized	foreignize	VERB
ajoaa-574	81	8	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	81	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	81	10	whites	white	NOUN
ajoaa-574	81	11	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ajoaa-574	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	81	13	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	81	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ajoaa-574	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	82	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	82	3	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	4	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	82	5	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	82	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	82	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-574	82	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	82	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajoaa-574	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	82	14	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajoaa-574	82	15	represented	represent	VERB
ajoaa-574	82	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	82	17	classic	classic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	18	example	example	NOUN
ajoaa-574	82	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	82	20	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	21	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	22	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	82	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajoaa-574	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	83	1	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	83	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	83	3	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	83	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajoaa-574	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	83	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	83	7	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	83	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	83	10	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	83	11	class	class	NOUN
ajoaa-574	83	12	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	83	13	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	83	14	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	83	15	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	83	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajoaa-574	83	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	83	18	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	83	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	83	20	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	83	21	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	84	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	84	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	4	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	84	5	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	6	councils	council	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	8	western	western	PROPN
ajoaa-574	84	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	84	10	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	84	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	84	12	initially	initially	ADV
ajoaa-574	84	13	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	84	14	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	15	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	17	expanding	expand	VERB
ajoaa-574	84	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	84	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	84	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	84	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	24	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	84	25	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	84	26	answer	answer	VERB
ajoaa-574	84	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	84	28	question	question	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	30	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	31	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	84	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	84	33	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajoaa-574	84	34	fund	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	35	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	84	37	olayiwola	olayiwola	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	84	39	adeleye	adeleye	NOUN
ajoaa-574	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	84	41	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-574	84	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	85	1	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-574	85	2	later	later	ADV
ajoaa-574	85	3	passed	pass	VERB
ajoaa-574	85	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	85	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	85	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	85	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	85	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	85	9	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	85	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	85	11	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	85	12	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	85	13	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	85	14	located	locate	VERB
ajoaa-574	85	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	85	16	1945	1945	NUM
ajoaa-574	85	17	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-574	85	18	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	85	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	85	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	85	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	85	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajoaa-574	85	24	act	act	PROPN
ajoaa-574	85	25	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	85	26	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajoaa-574	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	86	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	86	3	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-574	86	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	86	5	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	ADJ
ajoaa-574	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	86	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	86	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	86	9	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	86	10	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	86	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	86	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	86	13	ten	ten	NUM
ajoaa-574	86	14	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	15	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	86	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	86	19	welfare‟	welfare‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	86	21	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	86	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	86	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	24	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	86	25	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	86	26	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	86	27	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	86	28	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	29	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	86	30	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	86	31	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajoaa-574	86	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	86	33	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	86	35	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	86	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	87	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	87	3	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	4	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	87	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	7	boards	board	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	8	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	87	9	established	establish	VERB
ajoaa-574	87	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	87	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	87	12	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	87	14	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	15	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	87	16	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	87	17	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	87	18	handle	handle	VERB
ajoaa-574	87	19	storage	storage	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	87	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	87	23	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	24	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	87	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajoaa-574	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	88	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	88	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	88	3	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ajoaa-574	88	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	5	board	board	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	88	7	established	establish	VERB
ajoaa-574	88	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	88	9	1947	1947	NUM
ajoaa-574	88	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	88	11	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	88	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	13	boards	board	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	88	15	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	88	17	groundnuts	groundnut	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	88	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	20	palm	palm	NOUN
ajoaa-574	88	21	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	88	22	set	set	VERB
ajoaa-574	88	23	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	88	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	88	25	1949	1949	NUM
ajoaa-574	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	89	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	89	2	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	89	3	turned	turn	VERB
ajoaa-574	89	4	out	out	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	89	6	these	these	DET
ajoaa-574	89	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	8	boards	board	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	89	10	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-574	89	11	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	89	13	service	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	89	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	89	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	19	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	89	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	89	23	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	89	24	ended	end	VERB
ajoaa-574	89	25	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	26	impoverishing	impoverish	VERB
ajoaa-574	89	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	89	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	89	29	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	89	32	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	33	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	89	34	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	35	price	price	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	36	distortion	distortion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	89	38	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	89	39	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	90	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	90	2	1946	1946	NUM
ajoaa-574	90	3	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	90	4	1956	1956	NUM
ajoaa-574	90	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	90	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	90	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	90	8	regionalized	regionalize	VERB
ajoaa-574	90	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	90	10	1954	1954	NUM
ajoaa-574	90	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	90	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	90	13	littleton	littleton	PROPN
ajoaa-574	90	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	90	15	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	90	16	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB
ajoaa-574	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	91	1	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	2	regionalization	regionalization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	3	paved	pave	VERB
ajoaa-574	91	4	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	5	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	91	6	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	7	planning	planning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	91	9	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	91	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	91	11	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	13	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	14	entities	entity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	15	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	91	16	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	91	17	empowered	empower	VERB
ajoaa-574	91	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	91	19	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	91	21	implement	implement	VERB
ajoaa-574	91	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	24	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	25	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-574	91	26	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	91	27	respective	respective	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	28	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	91	29	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	92	1	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	92	2	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	92	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-574	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	92	5	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	92	6	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	92	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	92	8	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	92	9	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	92	10	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	92	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	92	12	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	92	13	run	run	VERB
ajoaa-574	92	14	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	92	15	1955	1955	NUM
ajoaa-574	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	92	17	1960	1960	NUM
ajoaa-574	92	18	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	92	19	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	93	1	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	93	2	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	93	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	7	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	8	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	93	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	10	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	11	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	12	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	93	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	93	15	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	17	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	93	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	93	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	93	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	2	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajoaa-574	94	3	times	time	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	5	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	94	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	94	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajoaa-574	94	8	known	know	VERB
ajoaa-574	94	9	fact	fact	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	94	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	94	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	94	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	15	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	94	16	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	94	17	described	describe	VERB
ajoaa-574	94	18	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	19	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	20	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	21	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	94	23	subsistent	subsistent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	26	onokerhoraye	onokerhoraye	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	28	1978	1978	NUM
ajoaa-574	94	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	30	udeh	udeh	PROPN
ajoaa-574	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	32	1989	1989	NUM
ajoaa-574	94	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	34	abdu	abdu	PROPN
ajoaa-574	94	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	94	36	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajoaa-574	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	38	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-574	94	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	40	filani	filani	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	42	1993	1993	NUM
ajoaa-574	94	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	44	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	46	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	94	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	48	saheed	sahee	VERB
ajoaa-574	94	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	50	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	94	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	53	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	94	54	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	94	55	equally	equally	ADV
ajoaa-574	94	56	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	94	57	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	58	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	59	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	60	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	61	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	62	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	63	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	64	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	65	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	66	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	94	67	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	69	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	71	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	73	born	bear	VERB
ajoaa-574	94	74	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	94	76	good	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	94	77	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	94	79	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	80	care	care	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	81	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	94	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	1	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	2	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	3	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	95	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	95	10	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	95	11	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	95	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	95	13	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	14	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	16	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	17	namely	namely	ADV
ajoaa-574	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	95	20	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	21	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	23	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	25	1962	1962	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	26	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	95	27	1968	1968	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	30	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	31	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	32	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	33	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	35	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	36	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	95	37	1974	1974	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	95	41	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	95	42	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	43	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	44	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	46	1975	1975	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	47	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	95	48	1980	1980	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	95	52	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	53	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	54	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	95	55	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	95	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	57	19851990	19851990	NUM
ajoaa-574	95	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	95	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	96	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	96	2	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	96	5	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	6	first	first	PROPN
ajoaa-574	96	7	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	96	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	9	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	96	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	96	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajoaa-574	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	96	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	96	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	96	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	96	19	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajoaa-574	96	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	96	21	average	average	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	96	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	96	26	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-574	96	27	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	28	per	per	ADP
ajoaa-574	96	29	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	96	31	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	96	32	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	33	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	34	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	35	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	96	36	constant	constant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	96	37	prices	price	NOUN
ajoaa-574	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	97	1	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	97	2	realize	realize	VERB
ajoaa-574	97	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	97	4	aim	aim	NOUN
ajoaa-574	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	97	6	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	97	7	planned	plan	VERB
ajoaa-574	97	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	97	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ajoaa-574	97	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	97	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	97	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajoaa-574	97	13	15	15	NUM
ajoaa-574	97	14	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	97	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	97	16	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	97	17	gross	gross	ADJ
ajoaa-574	97	18	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	97	19	product	product	NOUN
ajoaa-574	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	98	1	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	98	2	that	that	DET
ajoaa-574	98	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	98	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	98	6	major	major	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	7	strength	strength	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	98	9	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	98	13	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	98	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	98	15	largely	largely	ADV
ajoaa-574	98	16	identified	identify	VERB
ajoaa-574	98	17	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	98	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	98	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	98	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	98	25	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	98	28	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	98	29	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	98	30	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	98	31	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	98	32	direct	direct	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	98	34	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	35	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	98	37	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	98	38	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	98	39	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	98	40	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	99	1	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-574	99	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	99	3	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	99	4	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	99	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	99	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	99	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	99	8	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	99	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-574	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	99	12	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	99	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	99	14	top	top	NOUN
ajoaa-574	99	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	99	16	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	99	17	first	first	PROPN
ajoaa-574	99	18	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	99	19	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	99	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	99	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajoaa-574	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	100	1	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-574	100	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	100	3	saheed	saheed	X
ajoaa-574	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	100	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	100	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	100	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	100	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	12	owed	owe	VERB
ajoaa-574	100	13	much	much	ADV
ajoaa-574	100	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	100	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	100	16	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	100	18	events	event	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	19	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	100	20	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	100	21	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	100	22	origin	origin	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	100	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	100	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	100	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	100	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	100	29	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	100	30	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	31	boom	boom	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	100	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	100	34	seventies	seventy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	101	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	101	2	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	3	classified	classify	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	4	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	5	driving	drive	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	101	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	101	11	.....	.....	PROPN
ajoaa-574	101	12	385	385	NUM
ajoaa-574	101	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	101	15	include	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	16	massive	massive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	101	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	20	drift	drift	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	101	22	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	101	24	bodied	bodied	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	25	young	young	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	26	men	man	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	101	28	women	woman	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	101	30	declining	decline	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	101	33	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	101	35	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	36	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	37	imports	import	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	101	39	growing	grow	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	40	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	101	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	101	43	widening	widen	VERB
ajoaa-574	101	44	gap	gap	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	45	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	101	46	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	47	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	48	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	101	49	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	101	50	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	101	52	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	101	53	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	101	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	102	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	102	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	102	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	4	effort	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	5	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	102	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	102	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	102	10	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	102	11	implication	implication	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	102	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	102	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	102	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	102	17	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	102	18	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	102	19	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	20	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	102	21	more	more	ADJ
ajoaa-574	102	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	102	23	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	102	24	extended	extended	ADJ
ajoaa-574	102	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	102	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	102	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	102	30	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	103	1	abass	abass	PROPN
ajoaa-574	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	103	3	1993	1993	NUM
ajoaa-574	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	103	5	argues	argue	VERB
ajoaa-574	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	103	7	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	103	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	103	9	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	103	10	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	103	11	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	103	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	13	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	103	15	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	17	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	103	18	further	far	ADV
ajoaa-574	103	19	squeezed	squeeze	VERB
ajoaa-574	103	20	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	103	21	produce	produce	VERB
ajoaa-574	103	22	cash	cash	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	23	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	103	25	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	103	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	103	27	expense	expense	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	103	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	103	30	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	31	crops	crop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	103	33	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	103	34	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-574	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	104	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	104	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	104	3	itself	itself	PRON
ajoaa-574	104	4	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	104	5	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	104	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	104	7	any	any	DET
ajoaa-574	104	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajoaa-574	104	9	statement	statement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	104	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	104	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	104	12	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	104	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	104	14	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	104	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-574	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	105	5	placed	place	VERB
ajoaa-574	105	6	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajoaa-574	105	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	105	9	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	12	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	14	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	17	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-574	105	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	105	20	real	real	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	22	base	base	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	105	25	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	26	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	27	providing	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	105	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	29	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	30	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	31	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	32	good	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	33	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	34	network	network	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	36	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	38	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	39	processing	processing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	40	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	105	43	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	105	45	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	105	46	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	105	47	others	other	NOUN
ajoaa-574	105	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	106	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	106	2	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	106	3	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	106	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	106	5	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	106	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	106	7	19701974	19701974	NUM
ajoaa-574	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	106	9	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	106	10	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	106	11	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	106	12	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	106	13	civil	civil	ADJ
ajoaa-574	106	14	war	war	NOUN
ajoaa-574	106	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	106	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	107	2	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	107	3	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-574	107	4	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-574	107	5	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	107	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	7	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	8	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	107	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	107	10	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	107	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	107	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	17	boom‟.	boom‟.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	18	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajoaa-574	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	107	21	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	22	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	107	23	aimed	aim	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	24	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	107	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	26	a	a	X
ajoaa-574	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	28	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	29	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	107	30	united	united	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	32	strong	strong	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	107	34	selfreliant	selfreliant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	35	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	37	b	b	X
ajoaa-574	107	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	39	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	40	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	107	41	great	great	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	107	43	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	44	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	46	c	c	X
ajoaa-574	107	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	48	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	49	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	107	50	just	just	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	107	52	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	53	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	55	d	d	X
ajoaa-574	107	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	57	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	58	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	107	59	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	60	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	107	61	bright	bright	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	107	63	full	full	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	64	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	107	66	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	67	e	e	X
ajoaa-574	107	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	107	69	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	107	70	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	107	71	free	free	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	107	73	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	107	74	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	107	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	108	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	108	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	108	3	placed	place	VERB
ajoaa-574	108	4	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-574	108	5	priority	priority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	108	6	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	108	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-574	108	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	108	9	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	108	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	108	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	108	12	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	108	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	108	14	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	108	15	classes	class	NOUN
ajoaa-574	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	108	17	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	108	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-574	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	108	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	108	21	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	109	1	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	109	2	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-574	109	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	109	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	109	6	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	109	7	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	109	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	9	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	109	11	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	109	12	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	109	13	marcellus	marcellus	PROPN
ajoaa-574	109	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	109	15	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	109	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	109	17	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	109	18	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	109	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	109	20	content	content	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	109	22	having	having	AUX
ajoaa-574	109	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-574	109	24	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	109	25	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	109	26	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	109	27	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	28	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	109	29	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	109	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	31	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	109	32	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	109	33	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	34	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	109	35	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	110	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	110	2	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	110	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	110	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	110	6	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	110	7	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-574	110	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	110	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	110	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	110	12	plan‟s	plan‟s	X
ajoaa-574	110	13	intention	intention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	110	15	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	110	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	110	17	just	just	ADJ
ajoaa-574	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	110	19	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	110	20	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajoaa-574	110	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	110	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	24	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	110	25	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	110	26	segment	segment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	110	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	110	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	110	30	space	space	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	110	32	population	population	NOUN
ajoaa-574	110	33	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	110	34	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	110	35	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	110	36	covered	cover	VERB
ajoaa-574	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	111	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-574	111	2	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	111	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	111	5	realized	realize	VERB
ajoaa-574	111	6	principally	principally	ADV
ajoaa-574	111	7	owing	owe	VERB
ajoaa-574	111	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	111	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	111	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	14	boom‟	boom‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	111	16	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	111	17	ended	end	VERB
ajoaa-574	111	18	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	19	diluting	dilute	VERB
ajoaa-574	111	20	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	111	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	111	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	24	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	25	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ajoaa-574	111	26	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	111	28	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-574	111	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	30	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	111	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	111	35	primal	primal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	111	36	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	37	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	111	38	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	111	39	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	111	40	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	111	42	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	111	44	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	111	45	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	112	1	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	112	2	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	3	boom‟	boom‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	4	soon	soon	ADV
ajoaa-574	112	5	translated	translate	VERB
ajoaa-574	112	6	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	112	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	112	9	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	112	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	11	rents‟	rents‟	X
ajoaa-574	112	12	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	112	13	led	lead	VERB
ajoaa-574	112	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	112	15	massive	massive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	112	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	17	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	112	18	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	112	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	112	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	113	1	huge	huge	ADJ
ajoaa-574	113	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	113	4	import	import	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	113	6	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajoaa-574	113	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	113	9	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	113	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	13	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	113	14	served	serve	VERB
ajoaa-574	113	15	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	113	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	113	17	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	113	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	113	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	21	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	113	22	relegated	relegate	VERB
ajoaa-574	113	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	113	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	113	25	background	background	NOUN
ajoaa-574	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	114	1	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	114	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	114	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	114	4	synonymity	synonymity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	114	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	114	13	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	14	massive	massive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	114	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	19	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	20	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	114	21	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	22	meant	mean	VERB
ajoaa-574	114	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	114	24	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	114	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	26	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	114	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	29	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	114	30	no	no	ADV
ajoaa-574	114	31	longer	long	ADV
ajoaa-574	114	32	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	114	33	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	114	35	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	114	37	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	115	1	olayiwola	olayiwola	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	115	3	adeleye	adeleye	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	115	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-574	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	115	7	argued	argue	VERB
ajoaa-574	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	115	9	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	115	10	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	115	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	115	12	stated	state	VERB
ajoaa-574	115	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	115	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	115	15	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	16	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	115	17	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	18	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	115	19	committed	commit	VERB
ajoaa-574	115	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	115	21	spending	spend	VERB
ajoaa-574	115	22	#	#	SYM
ajoaa-574	115	23	500,000	500,000	NUM
ajoaa-574	115	24	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	115	25	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	26	regrouping	regrouping	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	115	28	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	115	29	projection	projection	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	30	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	115	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajoaa-574	115	32	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	115	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-574	115	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	115	35	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	36	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	115	37	providing	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	115	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	115	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	115	40	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	115	41	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	42	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	115	43	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	115	44	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	115	46	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	115	48	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	115	50	educational	educational	ADJ
ajoaa-574	115	51	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	52	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	115	53	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	115	54	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	115	55	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	115	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	116	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	116	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	116	3	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	116	4	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	116	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	116	8	19751980	19751980	NUM
ajoaa-574	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	116	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	116	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	116	14	revisited	revisit	VERB
ajoaa-574	116	15	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	116	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	116	17	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	18	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	116	20	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	116	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	22	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-574	116	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-574	116	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	116	25	closing	close	VERB
ajoaa-574	116	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	116	27	yawning	yawning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	29	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	116	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	116	31	demand	demand	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	32	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	116	33	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	116	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	116	36	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	38	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	116	39	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	116	40	home	home	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	116	42	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	116	43	industries	industry	NOUN
ajoaa-574	116	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	117	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	117	3	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	117	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	117	7	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajoaa-574	117	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	117	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajoaa-574	117	11	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	117	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	117	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-574	117	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	117	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	117	18	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	19	base	base	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	117	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	117	22	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	118	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	118	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	118	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	118	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	118	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	7	looked	look	VERB
ajoaa-574	118	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	118	10	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-574	118	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	118	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	118	13	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	14	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	118	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	16	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	118	18	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-574	118	19	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-574	118	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	118	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	118	23	radical	radical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	118	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	118	27	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	28	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajoaa-574	118	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	118	30	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	118	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajoaa-574	118	33	regional	regional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	34	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	118	36	order	order	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	37	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	118	38	foster	foster	VERB
ajoaa-574	118	39	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	40	unity	unity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	41	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	118	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	118	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	118	45	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajoaa-574	118	46	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	118	47	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	1	increased	increase	VERB
ajoaa-574	119	2	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	3	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	119	5	provided	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	119	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	119	7	fund	fund	VERB
ajoaa-574	119	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	119	10	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	14	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	16	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	17	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	18	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	20	electrification	electrification	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	27	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	28	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	30	adps	adps	PROPN
ajoaa-574	119	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	34	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	36	nine	nine	NUM
ajoaa-574	119	37	river	river	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	38	basin	basin	PROPN
ajoaa-574	119	39	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	40	authority‟s	authority‟s	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	42	rbdas	rbdas	PROPN
ajoaa-574	119	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	46	construction	construction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	47	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	48	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	49	dams	dam	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	119	51	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	52	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	53	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	54	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	55	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	119	57	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	58	clearing	clearing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	59	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	60	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	61	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	62	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	63	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	64	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	65	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	66	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	67	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	68	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	69	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	70	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	71	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	72	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	73	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	74	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	75	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	76	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	77	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	78	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	79	dams	dam	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	80	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	81	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	82	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	83	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	84	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	85	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	86	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	87	mechanized	mechanized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	88	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	89	farming	farming	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	90	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	91	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	92	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	93	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	94	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	95	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	96	feed	feed	VERB
ajoaa-574	119	97	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	98	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	99	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	100	ofn	ofn	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	101	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	102	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	103	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	119	104	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	119	105	green	green	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	106	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	107	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	119	108	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	109	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	110	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	119	111	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	119	112	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	119	113	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	114	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	119	115	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	119	117	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	119	118	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	120	1	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	120	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	120	3	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	120	4	386	386	NUM
ajoaa-574	120	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	120	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	120	8	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	120	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	10	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	120	11	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	13	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	120	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	120	15	land	land	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	16	use	use	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	17	act	act	NOUN
ajoaa-574	120	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	120	19	1978	1978	NUM
ajoaa-574	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	121	1	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	121	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	121	3	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	121	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	121	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	121	6	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	121	7	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	121	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	121	9	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	121	11	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-574	121	12	was	be	VERB
ajoaa-574	121	13	observable	observable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	121	14	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	121	15	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	121	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	121	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	121	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajoaa-574	121	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	121	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	122	1	olorunfemi	olorunfemi	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	122	3	adesina	adesina	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	122	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	122	7	reported	report	VERB
ajoaa-574	122	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-574	122	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	122	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	13	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	122	15	follows	follow	VERB
ajoaa-574	122	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	122	17	first	first	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	18	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	19	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	21	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	122	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	122	23	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	122	27	#	#	SYM
ajoaa-574	122	28	30,835,000	30,835,000	NUM
ajoaa-574	122	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	122	30	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	31	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	32	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	33	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	34	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	122	35	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajoaa-574	122	36	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	122	37	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	38	amount	amount	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	122	40	#	#	SYM
ajoaa-574	122	41	71,447,000	71,447,000	NUM
ajoaa-574	122	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	122	43	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	122	44	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	122	45	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	46	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	122	47	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	48	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	49	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	122	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	122	51	highest	high	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	52	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	53	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	122	54	#	#	SYM
ajoaa-574	122	55	2,201,373,000	2,201,373,000	NUM
ajoaa-574	122	56	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	122	57	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	122	58	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	122	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	123	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	123	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	123	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	123	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	123	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	123	6	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	123	7	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	123	8	component	component	NOUN
ajoaa-574	123	9	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	123	10	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	123	11	catalyze	catalyze	VERB
ajoaa-574	123	12	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	123	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	123	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	123	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ajoaa-574	123	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	124	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-574	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	124	3	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	4	lopsided	lopsided	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	124	8	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	124	9	enough	enough	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	124	11	transforming	transform	VERB
ajoaa-574	124	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	14	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-574	124	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajoaa-574	124	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	124	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	20	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	21	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	124	22	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	124	24	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	124	26	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	27	care	care	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	124	29	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	124	30	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	124	31	others	other	NOUN
ajoaa-574	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	125	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	125	2	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ajoaa-574	125	3	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	125	4	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	125	5	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	125	7	19801985	19801985	NUM
ajoaa-574	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	125	9	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	125	10	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	125	11	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	125	12	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajoaa-574	125	13	features	feature	NOUN
ajoaa-574	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	126	1	first	first	ADV
ajoaa-574	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	126	3	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	126	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	126	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	126	6	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	126	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	126	8	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	126	9	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	126	10	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	126	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	126	12	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	126	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	126	14	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	126	15	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	126	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	126	17	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ajoaa-574	126	18	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	126	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	126	20	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	127	1	second	second	ADV
ajoaa-574	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	127	3	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	127	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	127	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	127	6	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	127	7	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	127	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	127	9	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	127	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	127	11	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	127	12	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	127	13	tier	tier	NOUN
ajoaa-574	127	14	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	127	15	allowed	allow	VERB
ajoaa-574	127	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	127	17	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-574	127	18	fully	fully	ADV
ajoaa-574	127	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	127	20	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	127	21	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-574	127	22	right	right	NOUN
ajoaa-574	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	127	24	fgn	fgn	PROPN
ajoaa-574	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	127	26	1981	1981	NUM
ajoaa-574	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	128	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	128	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajoaa-574	128	4	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	128	5	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	128	6	things	thing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	128	8	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	9	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	128	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajoaa-574	128	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	128	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	128	14	different	different	ADJ
ajoaa-574	128	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	128	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	128	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	19	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	128	20	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	128	21	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	128	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	128	23	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	128	24	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	128	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	128	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	128	28	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	129	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	129	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajoaa-574	129	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	129	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	129	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	129	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	129	7	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	129	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	129	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	129	10	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	129	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajoaa-574	129	12	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	129	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajoaa-574	129	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	129	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	129	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	129	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	129	18	life	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	130	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	130	2	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	3	saw	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	130	4	improved	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	130	5	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	130	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	130	8	eleven	eleven	NUM
ajoaa-574	130	9	river	river	PROPN
ajoaa-574	130	10	basin	basin	PROPN
ajoaa-574	130	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	13	whose	whose	DET
ajoaa-574	130	14	functions	function	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	15	include	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	130	16	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	130	17	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	130	18	things	thing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	130	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	130	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	130	23	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	130	25	dams	dam	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	130	27	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	28	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	130	30	jetties	jetty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	131	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	131	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	131	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	131	5	rbdas	rbda	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	131	8	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	131	9	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	131	10	large	large	ADJ
ajoaa-574	131	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	131	13	empowered	empower	VERB
ajoaa-574	131	14	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	131	15	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	131	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	131	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	131	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	19	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	131	20	opening	open	VERB
ajoaa-574	131	21	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	131	22	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	23	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	131	25	drilling	drilling	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	26	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	131	28	wells	well	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	131	30	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	131	31	farm	farm	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	32	service	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	33	centres	centre	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	131	35	earth	earth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	36	dams	dam	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	131	38	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	131	39	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	131	40	others	other	NOUN
ajoaa-574	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	132	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	132	2	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	3	saw	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	132	4	increasing	increase	VERB
ajoaa-574	132	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	132	7	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	132	8	tiers	tier	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	132	10	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	132	12	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	132	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	132	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajoaa-574	132	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	132	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	132	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	132	22	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	132	25	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	26	care	care	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	27	services	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	132	30	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	31	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	132	33	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	34	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	132	35	etc	etc	X
ajoaa-574	132	36	.	.	X
ajoaa-574	133	1	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-574	133	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	133	3	filani	filani	PROPN
ajoaa-574	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	133	5	1993	1993	NUM
ajoaa-574	133	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	133	8	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	133	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	133	10	1981	1981	NUM
ajoaa-574	133	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	133	12	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-574	133	13	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	133	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	15	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	16	marked	mark	VERB
ajoaa-574	133	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	133	18	turning	turning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	19	point	point	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	133	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	133	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	133	25	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajoaa-574	133	26	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	133	27	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	133	28	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	133	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	133	30	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	133	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	133	32	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajoaa-574	133	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	133	34	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	133	35	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	36	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	133	37	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	133	38	priority	priority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	39	area	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	134	1	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	134	2	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-574	134	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	4	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	134	5	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	6	packages	package	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	7	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	8	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	134	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	134	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	134	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	134	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	15	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	16	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	134	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajoaa-574	134	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	134	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	134	22	country‟s	country‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	134	24	potential‟	potential‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	134	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	134	27	250	250	NUM
ajoaa-574	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	135	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	135	2	author	author	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	135	4	that	that	DET
ajoaa-574	135	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	135	7	12	12	NUM
ajoaa-574	135	8	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-574	135	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	135	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	135	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	135	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	16	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	135	17	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-574	135	18	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	135	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	135	21	1962	1962	NUM
ajoaa-574	135	22	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	135	23	1968	1968	NUM
ajoaa-574	135	24	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	25	represented	represent	VERB
ajoaa-574	135	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	135	27	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	135	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	29	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	135	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	135	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	136	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	136	2	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	136	3	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	136	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajoaa-574	136	5	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	136	6	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	136	8	1986	1986	NUM
ajoaa-574	136	9	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	136	10	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	136	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	136	12	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	136	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	136	14	feature	feature	VERB
ajoaa-574	136	15	articulated	articulated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	136	16	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	136	17	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	137	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-574	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	137	3	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-574	137	4	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	137	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	137	7	such	such	DET
ajoaa-574	137	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	137	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	137	10	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	137	11	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	137	13	sap	sap	PROPN
ajoaa-574	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	137	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	137	17	vision	vision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	137	18	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	137	19	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	137	20	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	138	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	138	2	structural	structural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	138	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	4	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	138	6	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	7	instance	instance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	138	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajoaa-574	138	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	138	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	138	14	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	15	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	16	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	138	18	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	138	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	138	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	138	23	dfrri	dfrri	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	138	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	26	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-574	138	27	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	138	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	31	providing	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	138	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	138	33	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	34	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	138	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	138	36	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	37	side	side	NOUN
ajoaa-574	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	139	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	139	2	laws	law	NOUN
ajoaa-574	139	3	establishing	establish	VERB
ajoaa-574	139	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	139	5	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	139	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	139	7	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
ajoaa-574	139	8	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	139	9	decree	decree	NOUN
ajoaa-574	139	10	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-574	139	11	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-574	139	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	139	13	1987	1987	NUM
ajoaa-574	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	140	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	140	2	core	core	NOUN
ajoaa-574	140	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	140	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	140	5	directorate‟s	directorate‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	140	6	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	140	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	140	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	140	9	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-574	140	10	productive	productive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	140	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	141	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	141	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	141	4	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajoaa-574	141	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	141	7	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	141	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	11	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	141	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	13	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	14	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	141	16	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	141	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	141	20	housing	housing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	21	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajoaa-574	141	23	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	141	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	141	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	30	life	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	31	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	141	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	141	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	141	34	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	142	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	142	2	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	142	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	142	5	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	6	included	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	142	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	142	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	142	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	142	12	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	142	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	142	15	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	142	16	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	17	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	142	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajoaa-574	142	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	142	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajoaa-574	142	21	closer	close	ADJ
ajoaa-574	142	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	23	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	142	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	142	25	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	142	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	142	28	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	143	4	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	6	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	143	7	asked	ask	VERB
ajoaa-574	143	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	143	9	form	form	VERB
ajoaa-574	143	10	unions	union	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	12	associations	association	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	143	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	17	providing	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	143	18	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	20	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajoaa-574	143	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	23	b.	b.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	143	25	provision	provision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	28	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	29	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	30	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	32	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	33	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	35	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	36	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	38	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	40	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	41	housing	housing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	43	electrification	electrification	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	45	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	143	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	143	47	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	48	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	49	productive	productive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	50	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	51	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	52	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	53	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	55	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	57	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	58	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	60	technology	technology	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	61	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	62	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	143	63	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	143	64	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	65	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	66	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	67	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	68	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	69	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	70	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	143	71	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	73	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	75	recreational	recreational	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	76	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	143	78	intra	intra	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	143	80	inter	inter	ADJ
ajoaa-574	143	81	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	82	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	83	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	143	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	144	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	144	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	144	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	144	6	.....	.....	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	144	7	387	387	NUM
ajoaa-574	144	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	144	9	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	144	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	144	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	13	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	144	14	dfrri	dfrri	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	16	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	144	17	organized	organize	VERB
ajoaa-574	144	18	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	144	19	two	two	NUM
ajoaa-574	144	20	phases	phase	NOUN
ajoaa-574	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	145	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	145	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	3	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	145	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	145	6	target	target	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	145	8	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	145	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajoaa-574	145	10	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	145	12	250	250	NUM
ajoaa-574	145	13	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	145	15	each	each	PRON
ajoaa-574	145	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	145	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	145	18	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	145	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	145	21	federation	federation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	145	23	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	145	24	construct	construct	VERB
ajoaa-574	145	25	90,000	90,000	NUM
ajoaa-574	145	26	km	km	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	145	28	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	29	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	145	32	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	145	33	promote	promote	VERB
ajoaa-574	145	34	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	145	35	housing	housing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	145	37	health	health	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	145	39	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	146	1	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	146	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajoaa-574	146	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	146	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	146	7	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	146	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	146	9	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	146	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	146	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	146	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	146	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	146	16	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	17	planned	plan	VERB
ajoaa-574	146	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	146	19	commence	commence	VERB
ajoaa-574	146	20	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	146	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	146	22	electrification	electrification	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	23	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	146	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	146	26	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	146	27	phase	phase	NOUN
ajoaa-574	146	28	starting	start	VERB
ajoaa-574	146	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	146	30	june	june	PROPN
ajoaa-574	146	31	1987	1987	NUM
ajoaa-574	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	147	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	147	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	147	4	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	147	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	147	7	dfrri	dfrri	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	8	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-574	147	9	planned	plan	VERB
ajoaa-574	147	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	147	11	co	co	VERB
ajoaa-574	147	12	-	-	VERB
ajoaa-574	147	13	operate	operate	VERB
ajoaa-574	147	14	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	147	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	16	like	like	ADP
ajoaa-574	147	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	147	18	building	building	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	147	20	road	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	21	research	research	PROPN
ajoaa-574	147	22	institute	institute	PROPN
ajoaa-574	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	147	24	nbrri	nbrri	PROPN
ajoaa-574	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	147	26	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	147	27	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	147	28	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	147	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	147	30	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	31	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	147	33	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	34	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	147	36	ruwatsan	ruwatsan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	147	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	148	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	148	2	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	148	4	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	148	6	roads	road	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	148	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	148	9	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	148	11	dfrri	dfrri	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	148	13	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	148	14	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	148	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	148	16	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	148	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	148	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	148	19	direct	direct	ADJ
ajoaa-574	148	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	148	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	148	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	149	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-574	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	149	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	149	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	149	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	149	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	149	8	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	149	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	149	12	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	13	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-574	149	14	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	149	15	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	149	16	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-574	149	17	agents	agent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	149	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	149	20	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	149	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	149	23	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	149	24	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	149	26	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	149	27	execute	execute	VERB
ajoaa-574	149	28	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	149	29	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	150	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	150	2	funds	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	150	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	150	5	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	150	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	150	8	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	150	10	made	make	VERB
ajoaa-574	150	11	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-574	150	12	directly	directly	ADV
ajoaa-574	150	13	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	150	14	each	each	DET
ajoaa-574	150	15	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	16	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	17	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-574	150	18	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-574	150	19	saw	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	150	20	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	150	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	150	22	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	150	24	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	150	25	fund	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	26	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	150	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	150	28	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	150	29	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	151	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	151	2	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	151	3	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	151	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	151	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	151	6	federation	federation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	151	7	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	151	8	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajoaa-574	151	9	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	151	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	151	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	151	12	committees	committee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	152	1	these	these	DET
ajoaa-574	152	2	committees	committee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	152	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajoaa-574	152	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	152	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	152	6	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	152	7	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	152	8	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-574	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	152	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	152	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	152	12	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	153	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	153	2	vision	vision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	153	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	153	4	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	153	5	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	153	6	around	around	ADP
ajoaa-574	153	7	1997	1997	NUM
ajoaa-574	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	153	9	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	153	10	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	153	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	153	12	survive	survive	VERB
ajoaa-574	153	13	following	follow	VERB
ajoaa-574	153	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	153	15	death	death	NOUN
ajoaa-574	153	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	153	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	153	18	then	then	ADV
ajoaa-574	153	19	general	general	PROPN
ajoaa-574	153	20	sani	sani	PROPN
ajoaa-574	153	21	abacha	abacha	PROPN
ajoaa-574	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	154	1	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	154	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	154	3	whole	whole	NOUN
ajoaa-574	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	154	5	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	154	6	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	154	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajoaa-574	154	8	radical	radical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	154	10	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-574	154	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	154	12	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	154	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajoaa-574	154	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	154	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	154	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	154	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	154	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	155	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	155	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	155	3	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	155	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	155	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	155	6	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	155	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	155	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	155	9	light	light	NOUN
ajoaa-574	155	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	155	11	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	X
ajoaa-574	155	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	155	13	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	155	15	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	155	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	155	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	155	18	date	date	NOUN
ajoaa-574	155	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	1	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	156	2	four	four	NUM
ajoaa-574	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	4	year	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	7	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	156	8	initially	initially	ADV
ajoaa-574	156	9	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	11	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	156	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	156	13	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-574	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	15	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	156	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	156	17	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	156	19	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ajoaa-574	156	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	156	21	strong	strong	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	23	virile	virile	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	156	25	broadbased	broadbased	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	27	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	156	28	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	156	29	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-574	156	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	32	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	33	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	156	34	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	36	private	private	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	39	led	lead	VERB
ajoaa-574	156	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	41	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	43	market	market	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	45	oriented	orient	VERB
ajoaa-574	156	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	156	47	open	open	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	49	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	156	50	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	156	51	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	156	52	internal	internal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	156	53	momentum	momentum	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	54	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	156	55	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	156	56	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	58	marcellus	marcellus	PROPN
ajoaa-574	156	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	60	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	156	61	cites	cite	VERB
ajoaa-574	156	62	donli	donli	NOUN
ajoaa-574	156	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	64	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-574	156	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	156	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	157	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	157	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	157	3	private	private	ADJ
ajoaa-574	157	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	157	6	led	lead	VERB
ajoaa-574	157	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	157	8	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	157	9	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	157	10	carry	carry	VERB
ajoaa-574	157	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajoaa-574	157	12	message	message	NOUN
ajoaa-574	157	13	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	157	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	157	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	158	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	158	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	158	3	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajoaa-574	158	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	158	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajoaa-574	158	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	158	7	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	158	8	objective	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	158	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	158	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	158	11	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	158	12	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	158	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	158	14	materialize	materialize	VERB
ajoaa-574	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	158	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	158	17	re	re	NOUN
ajoaa-574	158	18	-	-	NOUN
ajoaa-574	158	19	think	think	NOUN
ajoaa-574	158	20	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	158	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-574	158	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	159	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	159	3	ruling	rule	VERB
ajoaa-574	159	4	party	party	NOUN
ajoaa-574	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	159	7	people‟s	people‟s	NUM
ajoaa-574	159	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	159	9	party	party	PROPN
ajoaa-574	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	11	pdp	pdp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	13	got	get	VERB
ajoaa-574	159	14	re	re	VERB
ajoaa-574	159	15	-	-	VERB
ajoaa-574	159	16	elected	elect	VERB
ajoaa-574	159	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	159	18	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-574	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	20	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	159	21	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	159	22	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	159	23	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	159	24	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	159	25	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	159	26	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	159	27	namely	namely	ADV
ajoaa-574	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	159	30	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	159	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	159	32	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	159	34	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	159	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	159	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	37	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	159	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	39	20032007	20032007	NUM
ajoaa-574	159	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	159	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	1	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	2	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	160	3	quite	quite	ADV
ajoaa-574	160	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	160	6	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	160	9	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	160	10	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	160	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	160	12	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-574	160	13	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
ajoaa-574	160	14	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	160	15	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	160	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	160	18	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	20	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	22	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	160	24	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	25	strategyseeds	strategyseed	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	160	28	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	30	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	160	32	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	35	leeds	leed	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	38	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	160	39	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajoaa-574	160	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	160	41	private	private	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	42	sector	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	160	44	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	45	organization	organization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	160	47	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	160	48	general	general	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	49	public	public	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	50	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	160	51	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	52	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	160	53	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	160	54	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	160	55	goals	goal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	160	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	161	1	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	161	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajoaa-574	161	3	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	161	4	empower	empower	VERB
ajoaa-574	161	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	161	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	161	7	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	161	9	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	161	10	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	161	11	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	161	12	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	161	13	vision	vision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	161	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	161	15	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajoaa-574	161	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	161	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	161	19	promoting	promote	VERB
ajoaa-574	161	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	161	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	161	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	161	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	161	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	161	25	space	space	NOUN
ajoaa-574	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	162	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	162	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	162	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	162	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	8	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	162	9	premised	premise	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	10	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	11	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	162	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	15	life	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	162	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	162	19	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	162	21	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	162	22	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	162	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	162	26	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	27	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	28	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-574	162	29	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajoaa-574	162	30	have	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	31	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	162	32	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	34	involving	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	162	36	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	37	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	38	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	39	giving	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	40	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	162	41	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	162	42	chance	chance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	43	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	162	44	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	162	45	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	162	46	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	162	48	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	49	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	50	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	162	51	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	52	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	162	53	activity	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	162	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	163	1	according	accord	VERB
ajoaa-574	163	2	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	163	3	javan	javan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	163	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	163	8	involving	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	163	9	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	163	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	12	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	163	13	affect	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	163	14	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	163	15	lives	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	16	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	163	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	163	18	empowering	empowering	ADJ
ajoaa-574	163	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	163	21	self	self	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	163	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	163	25	selfesteem	selfesteem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	163	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	28	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	163	29	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	163	30	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	163	31	helping	help	VERB
ajoaa-574	163	32	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	163	33	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	163	34	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	163	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	36	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	163	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	163	38	participants	participant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	1	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	164	2	active	active	ADJ
ajoaa-574	164	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	5	entail	entail	VERB
ajoaa-574	164	6	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	164	7	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-574	164	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	164	9	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	11	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	164	12	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	164	13	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-574	164	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	164	15	end	end	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	164	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	19	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	164	20	chambers	chamber	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	22	1997	1997	NUM
ajoaa-574	164	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	24	moser	moser	PROPN
ajoaa-574	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	26	1989	1989	NUM
ajoaa-574	164	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	28	asnarulkhadi	asnarulkhadi	NOUN
ajoaa-574	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	30	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-574	164	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	165	1	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	165	2	what	what	DET
ajoaa-574	165	3	extent	extent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	165	4	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	165	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	165	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	165	7	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	165	8	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	165	9	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	165	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	165	11	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	165	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	165	13	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	165	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	165	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	166	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	166	2	next	next	ADJ
ajoaa-574	166	3	section	section	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	4	addresses	address	VERB
ajoaa-574	166	5	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	166	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	7	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	166	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajoaa-574	166	9	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	166	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	166	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	13	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	166	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	166	15	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	166	16	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	166	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	166	20	associated	associated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	166	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	22	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	166	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	166	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	167	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	167	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	167	3	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	167	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	167	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	8	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	10	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	167	12	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	167	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	167	19	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	167	20	aims	aim	VERB
ajoaa-574	167	21	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	167	23	first	first	ADV
ajoaa-574	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	167	25	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	167	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	167	27	quality	quality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	29	life	life	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	31	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	167	32	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	167	35	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	167	36	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	167	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	167	39	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	167	41	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	167	42	involve	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	167	43	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	167	44	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	45	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	167	47	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	48	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	167	49	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	167	50	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	51	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	167	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	168	1	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	168	2	what	what	DET
ajoaa-574	168	3	extent	extent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	168	4	has	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	168	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	168	6	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	168	7	aim	aim	NOUN
ajoaa-574	168	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	168	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	168	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	168	11	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	168	12	practiced	practice	VERB
ajoaa-574	168	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	168	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	168	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	1	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	169	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	169	3	conyers‟	conyers‟	PROPN
ajoaa-574	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	5	1986	1986	NUM
ajoaa-574	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	7	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	8	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-574	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	10	down‟	down‟	ADJ
ajoaa-574	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ajoaa-574	169	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	15	up‟	up‟	ADJ
ajoaa-574	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	169	17	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	18	partnership‟	partnership‟	X
ajoaa-574	169	19	asian	asian	PROPN
ajoaa-574	169	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	169	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	169	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	169	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	169	25	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	27	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	169	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	169	30	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	170	1	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	170	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	170	3	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	170	4	388	388	NUM
ajoaa-574	170	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	6	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-574	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	170	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	170	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	170	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	170	13	beginning	begin	VERB
ajoaa-574	170	14	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	170	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	170	16	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	170	18	postindependence	postindependence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	19	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	170	20	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	170	21	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	170	22	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	170	23	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	170	25	measured	measure	VERB
ajoaa-574	170	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	170	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	170	28	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	170	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	170	30	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	31	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	171	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	171	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajoaa-574	171	7	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-574	171	8	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	171	13	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	171	15	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajoaa-574	171	18	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	22	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	171	24	aim	aim	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	26	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	171	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	171	28	standard	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	30	living	living	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	171	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	171	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	171	34	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	172	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	172	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	172	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	172	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	172	5	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	172	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	172	7	british	british	ADJ
ajoaa-574	172	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	172	9	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	172	11	1914	1914	NUM
ajoaa-574	172	12	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	172	13	1960	1960	NUM
ajoaa-574	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	172	15	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	172	16	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	172	17	carry	carry	VERB
ajoaa-574	172	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ajoaa-574	172	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ajoaa-574	172	20	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	173	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-574	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	173	3	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	173	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	173	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	173	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	173	10	furthered	further	VERB
ajoaa-574	173	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	173	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	173	13	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	173	15	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	173	17	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	18	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	173	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	173	21	form	form	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	173	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	25	products	product	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	173	27	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	28	labour	labour	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	29	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	173	30	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-574	173	31	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	173	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	173	35	advance	advance	VERB
ajoaa-574	173	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	173	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	173	39	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	40	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
ajoaa-574	173	41	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	173	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	173	43	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	173	44	masters	master	NOUN
ajoaa-574	173	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	174	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	174	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	174	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	174	5	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	174	6	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	174	7	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	174	8	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-574	174	9	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	174	11	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	174	13	organized	organize	VERB
ajoaa-574	174	14	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	174	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	174	16	disempowering	disempowere	VERB
ajoaa-574	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	174	18	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ajoaa-574	174	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	174	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	174	21	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	174	23	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	174	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	1	abdu	abdu	PROPN
ajoaa-574	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	175	3	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajoaa-574	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	5	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-574	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	7	described	describe	VERB
ajoaa-574	175	8	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	175	9	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	175	11	follows	follow	VERB
ajoaa-574	175	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	13	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	14	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	175	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	175	16	rule	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	175	19	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	175	20	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	175	21	outlier	outlier	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	175	23	britain‟s	britain‟s	X
ajoaa-574	175	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	175	25	space	space	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	175	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	175	28	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajoaa-574	175	29	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	175	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	31	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	175	32	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	175	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	175	34	export	export	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	35	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	36	production	production	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajoaa-574	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	39	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	41	palm	palm	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	42	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	43	produce	produce	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	175	45	groundnuts	groundnut	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	175	47	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajoaa-574	175	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	2	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajoaa-574	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	176	7	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	176	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	176	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	176	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	176	12	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	13	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	176	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	176	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	176	17	tin	tin	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	19	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-574	176	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajoaa-574	176	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	23	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	176	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	176	25	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	176	26	importance‟	importance‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	28	p.313	p.313	NOUN
ajoaa-574	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	177	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajoaa-574	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	177	3	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	ADV
ajoaa-574	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	177	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	177	7	saw	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	177	8	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	10	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	177	11	being	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	177	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	177	13	consonance	consonance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	14	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	177	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	177	16	british	british	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	177	20	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	177	21	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajoaa-574	177	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	177	23	search	search	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	24	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	177	25	less	less	ADV
ajoaa-574	177	26	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	27	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	177	29	material	material	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	177	32	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	177	34	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-574	177	35	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	177	36	british	british	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	177	38	empire	empire	NOUN
ajoaa-574	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	178	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	178	2	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	178	3	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ajoaa-574	178	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	178	5	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	7	using	use	VERB
ajoaa-574	178	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	178	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	178	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	178	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	178	17	cities	city	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	178	19	just	just	ADV
ajoaa-574	178	20	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	21	available	available	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	22	high	high	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	23	tax	tax	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	24	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-574	178	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	26	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	178	27	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	178	29	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	31	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	33	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	178	35	main	main	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	36	activity	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	37	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	38	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	39	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	178	40	centrally	centrally	ADV
ajoaa-574	178	41	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajoaa-574	178	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	178	43	managed	manage	VERB
ajoaa-574	178	44	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	178	45	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	178	46	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	178	48	authority	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	49	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	178	50	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	178	51	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	52	assumes	assume	VERB
ajoaa-574	178	53	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	178	54	passive	passive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	178	55	position	position	NOUN
ajoaa-574	178	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	179	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	179	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ajoaa-574	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	179	4	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	179	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	179	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	179	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	9	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	179	10	actively	actively	ADV
ajoaa-574	179	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajoaa-574	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	179	13	managed	manage	VERB
ajoaa-574	179	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	179	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	179	16	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	179	17	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	18	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	179	20	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	179	22	service	service	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	23	providers	provider	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	24	merely	merely	ADV
ajoaa-574	179	25	play	play	VERB
ajoaa-574	179	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	179	27	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	28	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	179	29	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	179	31	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	180	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	180	3	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	5	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	180	6	combined	combine	VERB
ajoaa-574	180	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	180	8	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajoaa-574	180	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	180	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	180	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	180	12	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	180	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	180	15	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	17	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	180	18	implies	imply	VERB
ajoaa-574	180	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	20	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	180	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	180	22	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	180	24	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	26	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	180	27	finger	finger	NOUN
ajoaa-574	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	29	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-574	180	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	31	nikkah	nikkah	PROPN
ajoaa-574	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	180	33	redzuan	redzuan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	35	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	180	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	181	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	181	2	accruing	accrue	VERB
ajoaa-574	181	3	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	181	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	181	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	181	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	181	7	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	181	8	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	181	9	match	match	VERB
ajoaa-574	181	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	181	11	correspond	correspond	VERB
ajoaa-574	181	12	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	181	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	181	14	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-574	181	15	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-574	181	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	181	17	devoted	devote	VERB
ajoaa-574	181	18	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	181	19	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	181	20	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	181	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	181	22	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	INTJ
ajoaa-574	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	181	24	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	182	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	182	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajoaa-574	182	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	182	4	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	182	5	relations	relation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	182	6	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	182	7	unambiguously	unambiguously	ADV
ajoaa-574	182	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	182	9	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	182	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	182	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	182	12	masters	master	NOUN
ajoaa-574	182	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	182	14	london	london	PROPN
ajoaa-574	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	182	16	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	182	17	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	182	18	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	182	19	urban	urban	PROPN
ajoaa-574	182	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	182	22	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	182	23	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	182	24	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	182	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	182	26	commoners	commoner	NOUN
ajoaa-574	182	27	settling	settle	VERB
ajoaa-574	182	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	182	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	182	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	182	31	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	183	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	183	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	183	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	4	masters	master	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	183	6	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	183	7	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	8	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	183	9	interested	interested	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	12	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	183	14	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	15	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	16	directives	directive	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	183	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	183	19	commoners	commoner	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	183	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	24	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	183	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	26	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	27	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	28	labour	labour	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	29	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	30	low	low	ADJ
ajoaa-574	183	31	wages	wage	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	183	33	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	35	about	about	ADP
ajoaa-574	183	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	183	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	183	38	affecting	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	183	39	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	183	40	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	183	41	taken	take	VERB
ajoaa-574	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	184	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	184	2	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	184	3	parasitic‟	parasitic‟	PROPN
ajoaa-574	184	4	character	character	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	184	6	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	184	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	12	did	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	184	13	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	184	14	end	end	VERB
ajoaa-574	184	15	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	184	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	184	17	british	british	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	18	rule	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	184	20	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	21	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	22	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	184	24	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajoaa-574	184	25	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	26	mode	mode	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	27	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	184	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	29	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	184	32	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	184	33	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	184	34	certain	certain	ADJ
ajoaa-574	184	35	extent	extent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	185	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	2	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	4	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	5	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	6	postindependence	postindependence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	185	9	meant	mean	VERB
ajoaa-574	185	10	longer	long	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	11	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	13	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	14	rule	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	185	16	1966	1966	NUM
ajoaa-574	185	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	18	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	185	19	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	20	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	185	21	brief	brief	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	23	interlude	interlude	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	24	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	25	1979	1979	NUM
ajoaa-574	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	185	27	1982	1982	NUM
ajoaa-574	185	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	185	29	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	30	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	185	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	185	33	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	185	34	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	185	35	date	date	NOUN
ajoaa-574	185	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	1	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	186	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	186	3	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	4	rule	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	6	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	9	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	10	came	come	VERB
ajoaa-574	186	11	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	186	12	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	14	a	a	X
ajoaa-574	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	186	17	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	18	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	22	1962	1962	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	23	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	186	24	1968	1968	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	27	b	b	X
ajoaa-574	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	29	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	186	30	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	31	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	32	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	33	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	35	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	36	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	186	37	1974	1974	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	40	c	c	X
ajoaa-574	186	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	42	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	186	43	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	186	44	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	45	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	46	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	48	1975	1975	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	49	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	186	50	1980	1980	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	53	d	d	X
ajoaa-574	186	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	55	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	186	56	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	57	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	58	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	59	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	61	1980	1980	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	62	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	186	63	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	65	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	66	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	68	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	186	69	postfourth	postfourth	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	70	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	71	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	186	72	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	186	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	74	1986	1986	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	75	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	186	76	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	186	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	186	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	187	1	quite	quite	ADV
ajoaa-574	187	2	like	like	ADP
ajoaa-574	187	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	187	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	5	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	187	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	10	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	187	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	187	12	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	13	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	14	independence	independence	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	15	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	16	system	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	17	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	187	18	equally	equally	ADV
ajoaa-574	187	19	highly	highly	ADV
ajoaa-574	187	20	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	187	22	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	187	23	topdown‟	topdown‟	PRON
ajoaa-574	187	24	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	187	25	conceived	conceive	VERB
ajoaa-574	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	187	27	legitimized	legitimize	VERB
ajoaa-574	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	187	29	implemented	implement	VERB
ajoaa-574	187	30	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	187	31	few	few	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	187	34	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	35	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-574	187	36	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	187	37	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	38	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	187	39	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	187	40	offices	office	NOUN
ajoaa-574	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	188	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	188	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	188	3	military	military	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	4	used	use	VERB
ajoaa-574	188	5	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	188	6	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	188	8	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	188	9	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	11	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	188	12	hand	hand	VERB
ajoaa-574	188	13	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	188	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	15	packages	package	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	188	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	188	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	188	19	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	20	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-574	188	21	got	get	AUX
ajoaa-574	188	22	involved	involve	VERB
ajoaa-574	188	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	188	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	188	25	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	188	27	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	28	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	188	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	188	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	188	31	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	188	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	188	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	34	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	188	35	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	188	36	appointees	appointee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	37	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-574	188	38	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-574	188	39	acted	act	VERB
ajoaa-574	188	40	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	188	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	188	42	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	188	43	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	188	45	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	188	46	masters	master	NOUN
ajoaa-574	188	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	189	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	189	3	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	189	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	189	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	189	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	189	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	189	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	189	9	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-574	189	10	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	189	11	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	189	12	carried	carry	VERB
ajoaa-574	189	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajoaa-574	189	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	189	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajoaa-574	189	17	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	189	18	agriculturally	agriculturally	ADV
ajoaa-574	189	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	189	20	based	base	VERB
ajoaa-574	189	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	190	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	190	2	river	river	PROPN
ajoaa-574	190	3	basin	basin	PROPN
ajoaa-574	190	4	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	190	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajoaa-574	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	190	8	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
ajoaa-574	190	9	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	190	11	military	military	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	190	13	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajoaa-574	190	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	190	16	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	17	governments	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	190	19	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	190	20	retain	retain	VERB
ajoaa-574	190	21	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	190	22	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	24	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	190	28	.....	.....	PROPN
ajoaa-574	190	29	389	389	NUM
ajoaa-574	190	30	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	190	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	33	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	34	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	35	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	36	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	37	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	38	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	190	41	huge	huge	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	42	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	190	44	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	190	46	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	190	48	physical	physical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	49	diversities	diversity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	50	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	51	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	190	52	various	various	ADJ
ajoaa-574	190	53	regions	region	NOUN
ajoaa-574	190	54	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	190	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	190	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	191	1	akpabio	akpabio	INTJ
ajoaa-574	191	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	191	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	191	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	191	7	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	191	8	particular	particular	ADJ
ajoaa-574	191	9	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	191	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	191	12	river	river	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	13	basin	basin	PROPN
ajoaa-574	191	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	191	17	had	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	191	18	argued	argue	VERB
ajoaa-574	191	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	191	20	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-574	191	21	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	191	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	191	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	191	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	191	27	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-574	191	28	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajoaa-574	191	29	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	191	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	191	31	utter	utter	ADJ
ajoaa-574	191	32	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	33	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	191	34	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	191	35	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	191	37	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajoaa-574	191	38	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	39	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	191	40	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	191	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	192	1	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	192	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	3	applies	apply	VERB
ajoaa-574	192	4	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	192	5	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	192	6	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	192	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	192	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	192	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	192	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	14	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	192	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	192	16	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	192	17	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	18	except	except	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	192	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	192	20	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	192	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	22	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	192	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	192	24	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-574	192	25	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	192	26	1974	1974	NUM
ajoaa-574	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	193	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	193	2	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	193	4	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	5	character	character	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	193	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	193	8	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	10	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	11	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	193	12	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	193	13	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajoaa-574	193	14	against	against	ADP
ajoaa-574	193	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	193	16	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	193	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	193	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	193	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	193	22	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	23	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	24	civil	civil	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	25	war	war	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	193	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	193	28	need	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	29	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	193	30	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	193	33	building	build	VERB
ajoaa-574	193	34	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	193	35	united	united	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	193	37	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	38	society	society	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	39	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
ajoaa-574	193	40	interest	interest	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	193	42	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	44	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	193	45	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	193	46	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	193	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	194	1	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	194	2	context	context	NOUN
ajoaa-574	194	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	194	4	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	194	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	194	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	194	8	soon	soon	ADV
ajoaa-574	194	9	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	194	10	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	194	11	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	194	12	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajoaa-574	194	13	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	194	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	194	15	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	194	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	195	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	195	2	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	195	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	195	5	all	all	DET
ajoaa-574	195	6	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	195	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	195	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	9	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	10	claimed	claim	VERB
ajoaa-574	195	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	195	13	though	though	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	195	14	falsely	falsely	ADV
ajoaa-574	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	195	16	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	195	17	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	195	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	195	20	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	195	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	195	22	reality	reality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	23	amounted	amount	VERB
ajoaa-574	195	24	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	195	25	mere	mere	ADJ
ajoaa-574	195	26	directives	directive	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	195	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	195	30	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-574	195	31	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	195	32	implement	implement	VERB
ajoaa-574	195	33	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	195	34	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	195	35	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	195	37	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	195	38	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	39	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	196	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	196	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	196	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	196	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	196	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	196	6	beginning	begin	VERB
ajoaa-574	196	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	196	8	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	196	9	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	196	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	196	11	offer	offer	VERB
ajoaa-574	196	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	196	13	best	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	196	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	196	15	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	196	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	196	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	196	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	196	19	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	196	20	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	196	21	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	197	1	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	197	2	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	197	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	197	5	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	197	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	197	8	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	197	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	197	11	principle	principle	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	197	13	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	197	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	197	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	197	18	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	197	20	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	197	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	198	1	second	second	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	198	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	198	4	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	198	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	7	election	election	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	198	9	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	10	informational	informational	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	11	debates	debate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	12	offer	offer	VERB
ajoaa-574	198	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	14	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	198	17	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	198	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	19	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	198	20	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	198	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	198	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	199	1	however	however	ADV
ajoaa-574	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	199	3	these	these	DET
ajoaa-574	199	4	standards	standard	NOUN
ajoaa-574	199	5	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	199	6	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	199	7	yet	yet	ADV
ajoaa-574	199	8	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	199	9	internalized	internalize	VERB
ajoaa-574	199	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	199	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	199	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	199	13	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	199	14	space	space	NOUN
ajoaa-574	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	200	1	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	200	2	known	know	VERB
ajoaa-574	200	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	200	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	200	5	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	200	6	beginning	begin	VERB
ajoaa-574	200	7	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	200	8	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	200	9	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-574	200	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajoaa-574	200	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	200	12	true	true	ADJ
ajoaa-574	200	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	200	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	200	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	200	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajoaa-574	200	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	200	19	voices	voice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	201	1	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	201	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	201	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	201	4	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	201	5	remains	remain	VERB
ajoaa-574	201	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajoaa-574	201	7	young	young	ADJ
ajoaa-574	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	1	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	3	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	5	revolve	revolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	202	6	around	around	ADP
ajoaa-574	202	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	202	8	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	10	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	202	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	15	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	17	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	202	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	202	19	all	all	PRON
ajoaa-574	202	20	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
ajoaa-574	202	21	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	202	22	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	23	levels	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	24	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	202	25	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	27	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	202	29	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	32	seeds	seed	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	202	35	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	202	37	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	202	39	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	40	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	42	leeds	leed	NOUN
ajoaa-574	202	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	203	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	203	2	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	203	3	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	203	4	formally	formally	ADV
ajoaa-574	203	5	launched	launch	VERB
ajoaa-574	203	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	203	7	may	may	PROPN
ajoaa-574	203	8	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-574	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	203	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	203	12	designed	design	VERB
ajoaa-574	203	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	203	14	serve	serve	VERB
ajoaa-574	203	15	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	203	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	203	17	home	home	NOUN
ajoaa-574	203	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	203	19	grown	grow	VERB
ajoaa-574	203	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	203	21	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	203	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	203	24	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	204	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	204	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	204	3	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	204	5	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	204	6	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	204	7	wings	wing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	8	preach	preach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	9	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	204	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	204	13	entire	entire	ADJ
ajoaa-574	204	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	15	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	16	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	204	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	204	18	total	total	ADJ
ajoaa-574	204	19	negation	negation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	204	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	204	22	principle	principle	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	204	24	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	204	25	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	205	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	205	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	205	4	terms	term	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	5	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	205	6	reference	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	205	8	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	205	10	composition	composition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	205	12	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	13	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	205	14	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	205	15	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	205	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	17	identification	identification	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	18	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	205	19	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	205	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajoaa-574	205	21	-	-	VERB
ajoaa-574	205	22	determined	determined	ADJ
ajoaa-574	205	23	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	205	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	205	25	top	top	NOUN
ajoaa-574	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	206	1	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	206	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	3	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	206	4	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-574	206	5	co	co	VERB
ajoaa-574	206	6	-	-	VERB
ajoaa-574	206	7	opted	opt	VERB
ajoaa-574	206	8	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	206	9	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	206	11	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	13	committee	committee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	14	whose	whose	DET
ajoaa-574	206	15	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	16	nominally	nominally	ADV
ajoaa-574	206	17	revolves	revolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	206	18	around	around	ADP
ajoaa-574	206	19	site	site	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	20	identification	identification	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	21	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	206	22	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	207	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	207	2	entire	entire	ADJ
ajoaa-574	207	3	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	4	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	207	5	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-574	207	6	result	result	VERB
ajoaa-574	207	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	207	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	207	9	composition	composition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	207	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	207	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	207	13	so	so	ADV
ajoaa-574	207	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	207	15	called‟	called‟	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	17	implementation	implementation	PROPN
ajoaa-574	207	18	committee	committee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	19	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	20	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	207	21	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	207	22	fraught	fraught	ADJ
ajoaa-574	207	23	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	207	24	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	207	25	politicization	politicization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	26	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	207	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	28	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	207	29	reward	reward	VERB
ajoaa-574	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	207	31	patronize	patronize	VERB
ajoaa-574	207	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	207	33	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	207	34	members	member	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	35	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	207	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	207	37	ruling	rule	VERB
ajoaa-574	207	38	political	political	ADJ
ajoaa-574	207	39	party	party	NOUN
ajoaa-574	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	208	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	208	2	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	208	3	this	this	DET
ajoaa-574	208	4	context	context	NOUN
ajoaa-574	208	5	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	208	6	selective	selective	ADJ
ajoaa-574	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	208	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	208	10	elitist	elitist	ADJ
ajoaa-574	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	208	12	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	208	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	208	14	implication	implication	NOUN
ajoaa-574	208	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	208	16	real	real	ADJ
ajoaa-574	208	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	208	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	208	19	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	208	20	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	208	21	really	really	ADV
ajoaa-574	208	22	get	get	VERB
ajoaa-574	208	23	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	208	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	208	25	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	208	26	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-574	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	209	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	209	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	3	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	209	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	209	5	give	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	209	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	7	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	209	8	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	209	9	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	209	11	define	define	VERB
ajoaa-574	209	12	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	209	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	209	15	proffer	proffer	VERB
ajoaa-574	209	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	209	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	209	19	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	20	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	209	21	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-574	209	22	improve	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	209	23	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	209	24	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	209	26	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	209	27	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	209	28	argued	argue	VERB
ajoaa-574	209	29	here	here	ADV
ajoaa-574	209	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	209	31	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	209	32	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	209	33	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	34	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	209	35	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	209	36	fared	fare	VERB
ajoaa-574	209	37	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	209	38	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	209	39	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	209	40	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	209	41	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	209	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	210	1	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	210	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	210	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	210	4	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	210	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	210	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	210	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	11	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	210	12	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	210	13	driven	drive	VERB
ajoaa-574	210	14	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	210	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	210	17	select	select	VERB
ajoaa-574	210	18	few	few	ADJ
ajoaa-574	210	19	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	210	20	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	210	21	offices	office	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	210	23	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	210	24	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-574	210	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	26	during	during	ADP
ajoaa-574	210	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	210	28	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	210	29	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
ajoaa-574	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	211	1	just	just	ADV
ajoaa-574	211	2	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	211	5	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	211	6	era	era	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	211	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	211	9	survival	survival	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	11	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	211	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	211	13	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	14	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	15	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	211	16	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	211	17	closely	closely	ADV
ajoaa-574	211	18	tied	tie	VERB
ajoaa-574	211	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	20	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	21	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	211	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ajoaa-574	211	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	26	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	211	27	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	211	28	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	211	30	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	32	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	211	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajoaa-574	211	35	than	than	ADP
ajoaa-574	211	36	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	211	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajoaa-574	211	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	211	39	structures	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	211	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	212	1	taking	take	VERB
ajoaa-574	212	2	example	example	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	212	5	vision	vision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	212	7	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	212	9	sani	sani	PROPN
ajoaa-574	212	10	abacha	abacha	PROPN
ajoaa-574	212	11	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	212	13	aluko	aluko	PROPN
ajoaa-574	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	212	15	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	212	17	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	212	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	212	19	inspite	inspite	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	212	22	best	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	212	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	212	25	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	26	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	212	27	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	212	29	reform	reform	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	212	32	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	212	33	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	212	34	regime	regime	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	35	led	lead	VERB
ajoaa-574	212	36	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	37	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
ajoaa-574	212	38	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
ajoaa-574	212	39	terminated	terminate	VERB
ajoaa-574	212	40	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	212	41	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	42	because	because	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	212	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	44	sheer	sheer	ADJ
ajoaa-574	212	45	hatred	hatred	NOUN
ajoaa-574	212	46	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	212	47	abacha	abacha	PROPN
ajoaa-574	212	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	213	1	he	he	PRON
ajoaa-574	213	2	went	go	VERB
ajoaa-574	213	3	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	213	4	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	213	5	observe	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	213	6	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	213	7	obasanjo‟s	obasanjo‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	213	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	213	9	elongation	elongation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	213	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	213	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	213	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajoaa-574	213	13	premised	premise	VERB
ajoaa-574	213	14	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	213	15	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ajoaa-574	213	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	213	17	survival	survival	NOUN
ajoaa-574	213	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	213	19	his	his	PRON
ajoaa-574	213	20	vision	vision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	213	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajoaa-574	213	22	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	214	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	214	3	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	214	5	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	7	osagie	osagie	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	9	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-574	214	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	11	29	29	NUM
ajoaa-574	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajoaa-574	214	14	observed	observe	VERB
ajoaa-574	214	15	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	214	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	214	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	214	19	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	214	21	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	214	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-574	214	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	214	25	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	214	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	214	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	214	30	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	32	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	214	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	214	35	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	215	1	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	215	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	215	3	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	215	4	390	390	NUM
ajoaa-574	215	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-574	215	6	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	215	7	most	most	ADV
ajoaa-574	215	8	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-574	215	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	215	10	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	215	11	limit	limit	VERB
ajoaa-574	215	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	215	13	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	215	14	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ajoaa-574	215	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	215	17	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-574	215	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	215	19	term	term	NOUN
ajoaa-574	215	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	215	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	215	22	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	216	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	216	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	3	contents	content	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	216	5	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	216	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	8	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	9	under	under	ADP
ajoaa-574	216	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	216	11	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	13	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	14	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	216	15	assumes	assume	VERB
ajoaa-574	216	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	17	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	18	statements	statement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	216	20	actual	actual	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	216	23	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	216	24	best	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	216	26	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	216	27	narrowed	narrow	VERB
ajoaa-574	216	28	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	216	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	216	30	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	217	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	217	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	217	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	217	4	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	217	6	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	217	7	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	217	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	217	9	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
ajoaa-574	217	10	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	217	11	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	217	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	217	13	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	217	14	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	217	15	respective	respective	ADJ
ajoaa-574	217	16	domain	domain	NOUN
ajoaa-574	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	218	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	218	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	218	3	assumes	assume	VERB
ajoaa-574	218	4	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	218	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	218	6	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	218	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	218	9	real	real	ADJ
ajoaa-574	218	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	11	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	218	12	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	218	13	lacking	lack	VERB
ajoaa-574	218	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	218	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	218	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	218	18	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	218	20	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	218	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	22	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	218	23	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-574	218	24	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	218	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	218	26	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	218	27	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	218	29	funding	funding	NOUN
ajoaa-574	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	219	1	states	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	219	3	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	219	4	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	219	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	219	6	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-574	219	7	take	take	VERB
ajoaa-574	219	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	219	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	219	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	219	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	219	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	219	13	they	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	219	14	practically	practically	ADV
ajoaa-574	219	15	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-574	219	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	219	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	219	18	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	219	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	220	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	220	3	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajoaa-574	220	4	remarks	remark	NOUN
ajoaa-574	220	5	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	220	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	220	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	220	8	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	220	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	220	10	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	220	11	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	220	12	recorded	record	VERB
ajoaa-574	220	13	any	any	DET
ajoaa-574	220	14	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	220	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajoaa-574	220	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	220	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	221	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	221	2	greater	great	ADJ
ajoaa-574	221	3	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-574	221	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	221	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajoaa-574	221	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	221	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	221	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	221	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	221	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	221	11	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	221	12	packaged	package	VERB
ajoaa-574	221	13	around	around	ADP
ajoaa-574	221	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	221	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	222	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	222	2	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajoaa-574	222	3	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	222	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	222	6	post	post	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	7	-	-	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	9	periods	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	10	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	222	11	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	222	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	222	13	late	late	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	222	16	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	222	17	elements	element	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	222	19	broad	broad	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	20	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	222	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	23	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	24	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	222	25	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajoaa-574	222	26	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	222	27	investment	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	28	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	222	29	physical	physical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	222	31	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	222	32	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	223	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	2	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	223	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	4	alone	alone	ADV
ajoaa-574	223	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajoaa-574	223	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	223	7	single	single	ADJ
ajoaa-574	223	8	handedness	handedness	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	223	10	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ajoaa-574	223	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	223	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	223	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	223	16	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	17	alone	alone	ADV
ajoaa-574	223	18	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
ajoaa-574	223	19	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	223	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	223	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	223	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	223	24	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	223	26	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajoaa-574	223	27	decides	decide	VERB
ajoaa-574	223	28	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	223	29	what	what	PRON
ajoaa-574	223	30	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	223	31	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-574	223	32	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	223	33	best	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	223	34	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	223	35	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	223	36	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	223	37	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	223	39	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	223	40	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	223	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	224	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	224	2	equally	equally	ADV
ajoaa-574	224	3	gives	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	224	4	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	224	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	6	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	224	8	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	11	most	most	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	12	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	224	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	19	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	224	20	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	224	21	targeted	target	VERB
ajoaa-574	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	224	23	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	224	24	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	224	26	true	true	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	27	sense	sense	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	28	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	29	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	224	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	224	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	32	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	224	34	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	224	35	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	36	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	224	37	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	38	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	224	39	means	means	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	41	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ajoaa-574	224	42	stable	stable	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	43	food	food	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	44	supply	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	45	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	224	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	224	47	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	224	49	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-574	224	50	elites	elite	NOUN
ajoaa-574	224	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	225	1	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	225	2	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	225	3	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	225	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	225	5	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	225	6	agrarianbased	agrarianbase	VERB
ajoaa-574	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	225	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	225	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	225	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	225	11	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	225	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajoaa-574	225	13	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	225	14	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	225	15	important	important	ADJ
ajoaa-574	225	16	productive	productive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	225	17	centers	center	NOUN
ajoaa-574	225	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	225	19	service	service	VERB
ajoaa-574	225	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	225	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajoaa-574	225	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajoaa-574	225	23	earnings	earning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	225	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	225	25	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	225	26	country	country	NOUN
ajoaa-574	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	226	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	226	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	3	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	4	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	5	do	do	AUX
ajoaa-574	226	6	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	226	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajoaa-574	226	8	depend	depend	VERB
ajoaa-574	226	9	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	226	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	226	12	its	its	PRON
ajoaa-574	226	13	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	14	functions	function	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	15	much	much	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	16	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	226	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	226	18	detriment	detriment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	226	20	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	226	22	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	23	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	24	productive	productive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	226	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	226	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	30	which	which	PRON
ajoaa-574	226	31	could	could	AUX
ajoaa-574	226	32	place	place	VERB
ajoaa-574	226	33	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	226	34	areas	area	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	35	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	226	36	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	226	37	relative	relative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	38	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	226	39	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajoaa-574	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	227	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajoaa-574	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	227	3	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	4	key	key	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	227	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	9	including	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	227	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	11	small	small	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	13	craft	craft	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	14	industries	industry	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	227	16	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	17	capital	capital	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	19	through	through	ADP
ajoaa-574	227	20	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	227	22	wide	wide	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	23	range	range	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	227	25	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	227	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	27	including	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	227	28	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-574	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	227	30	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajoaa-574	227	31	etc	etc	X
ajoaa-574	227	32	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	227	33	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	227	34	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajoaa-574	227	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	228	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	228	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	228	3	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	228	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ajoaa-574	228	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	228	6	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	228	7	people‟s	people‟s	NOUN
ajoaa-574	228	8	voices	voice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	228	9	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	228	10	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajoaa-574	228	11	engaged	engage	VERB
ajoaa-574	228	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	228	13	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajoaa-574	228	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	228	15	best	good	ADJ
ajoaa-574	228	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	228	17	options	option	NOUN
ajoaa-574	228	18	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	228	19	them	they	PRON
ajoaa-574	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	229	1	long	long	ADJ
ajoaa-574	229	2	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	229	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	229	4	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	229	5	rule	rule	NOUN
ajoaa-574	229	6	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	229	7	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	229	8	seen	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	229	9	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	229	10	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	229	11	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	229	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	229	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-574	229	14	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	229	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	229	16	absence	absence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	229	17	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	229	18	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
ajoaa-574	229	19	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	229	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	229	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	230	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	230	2	military	military	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	3	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	230	4	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	230	5	able	able	ADJ
ajoaa-574	230	6	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	230	7	create	create	VERB
ajoaa-574	230	8	enabling	enable	VERB
ajoaa-574	230	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	230	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	11	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	230	12	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	230	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	14	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	230	15	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	230	16	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	17	revolved	revolve	VERB
ajoaa-574	230	18	around	around	ADP
ajoaa-574	230	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	230	21	groups	group	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	22	within	within	ADP
ajoaa-574	230	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	230	24	military	military	ADJ
ajoaa-574	230	25	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	231	1	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	231	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	231	3	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	4	package	package	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	5	including	include	VERB
ajoaa-574	231	6	dffri	dffri	PROPN
ajoaa-574	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	231	8	operation	operation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	9	feed	feed	VERB
ajoaa-574	231	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	231	11	nation	nation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	231	13	ofn	ofn	PROPN
ajoaa-574	231	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	231	16	green	green	ADJ
ajoaa-574	231	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	231	19	etc	etc	X
ajoaa-574	231	20	.	.	X
ajoaa-574	231	21	had	have	VERB
ajoaa-574	231	22	no	no	DET
ajoaa-574	231	23	record	record	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	231	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	26	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	231	27	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	231	28	fact	fact	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	231	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	231	31	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	231	32	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	231	33	consulted	consult	VERB
ajoaa-574	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	232	1	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	232	2	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	3	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	4	were	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	232	5	framed	frame	VERB
ajoaa-574	232	6	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	7	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	232	8	seat	seat	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	10	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	11	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	12	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	232	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	232	14	few	few	ADJ
ajoaa-574	232	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	232	17	handed	hand	VERB
ajoaa-574	232	18	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	19	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	21	without	without	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	232	25	variation	variation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	27	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	232	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	232	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	232	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	32	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	232	33	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	232	34	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	233	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	233	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	233	3	started	start	VERB
ajoaa-574	233	4	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajoaa-574	233	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	233	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	233	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	233	9	needed	need	VERB
ajoaa-574	233	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	233	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	233	12	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	233	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	233	15	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	233	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	233	17	was	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	233	18	already	already	ADV
ajoaa-574	233	19	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	233	20	nurtured	nurture	VERB
ajoaa-574	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	234	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	234	2	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	234	3	affected	affect	VERB
ajoaa-574	234	4	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	234	5	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	7	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	8	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	11	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	234	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	15	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	234	16	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajoaa-574	234	17	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	18	power	power	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	234	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	21	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	234	23	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	24	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	25	government	government	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	234	27	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	28	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	234	29	extent	extent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	234	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	234	33	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	234	35	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	37	have	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	234	38	combined	combine	VERB
ajoaa-574	234	39	not	not	PART
ajoaa-574	234	40	only	only	ADV
ajoaa-574	234	41	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	234	42	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	43	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	44	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	45	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	234	47	but	but	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	234	48	also	also	ADV
ajoaa-574	234	49	serve	serve	VERB
ajoaa-574	234	50	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	234	51	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ajoaa-574	234	52	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	234	53	proper	proper	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	54	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	55	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	56	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	57	policies	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	234	59	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	60	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	234	61	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	234	62	meant	mean	VERB
ajoaa-574	234	63	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	234	64	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	234	65	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	234	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	235	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	235	4	input	input	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	5	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	6	any	any	DET
ajoaa-574	235	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	8	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	235	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	13	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	235	14	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-574	235	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	235	16	since	since	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	235	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	235	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	20	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	235	21	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	22	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	235	23	bound	bind	VERB
ajoaa-574	235	24	up	up	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	25	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ajoaa-574	235	27	views	view	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	235	29	inputs	input	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	235	31	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	235	32	useful	useful	ADJ
ajoaa-574	235	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	34	empowering	empower	VERB
ajoaa-574	235	35	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	235	36	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	37	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	38	actors	actor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	235	40	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	235	41	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	42	as	as	ADV
ajoaa-574	235	43	well	well	ADV
ajoaa-574	235	44	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	45	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajoaa-574	235	46	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	235	47	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	48	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	235	49	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	50	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	235	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	236	1	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-574	236	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	4	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	236	5	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	236	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	7	space	space	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	8	border	border	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	9	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	236	11	a	a	X
ajoaa-574	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	236	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	15	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	236	16	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-574	236	17	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	18	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	19	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	236	20	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	21	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	236	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	236	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	236	25	b	b	X
ajoaa-574	236	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	236	27	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	28	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	29	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	30	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	236	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	236	32	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	34	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	236	36	.....	.....	PROPN
ajoaa-574	236	37	391	391	NUM
ajoaa-574	236	38	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	236	39	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	40	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	236	41	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	236	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	1	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	237	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	237	3	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	237	4	70	70	NUM
ajoaa-574	237	5	%	%	NOUN
ajoaa-574	237	6	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	237	7	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajoaa-574	237	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	237	9	classified	classify	VERB
ajoaa-574	237	10	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	237	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	13	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	15	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-574	237	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	18	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	237	19	means	mean	VERB
ajoaa-574	237	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	237	21	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	22	human	human	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	237	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ajoaa-574	237	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	237	28	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	237	29	would	would	AUX
ajoaa-574	237	30	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajoaa-574	237	31	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	32	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	237	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	237	34	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	237	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	237	36	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	237	37	absent	absent	ADJ
ajoaa-574	237	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	39	see	see	VERB
ajoaa-574	237	40	sen	sen	PROPN
ajoaa-574	237	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	42	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	237	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	237	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	238	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	238	2	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	238	3	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	7	boast	boast	VERB
ajoaa-574	238	8	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	238	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	10	contents	content	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	238	12	actual	actual	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	14	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	238	15	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	238	16	narrowed	narrow	VERB
ajoaa-574	238	17	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	238	18	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	19	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	238	21	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	238	22	package	package	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	238	24	those	those	PRON
ajoaa-574	238	25	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	238	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	238	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	238	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	31	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	238	32	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajoaa-574	238	33	every	every	DET
ajoaa-574	238	34	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	238	35	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	36	spaces	space	NOUN
ajoaa-574	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	239	1	communities	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	2	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	239	3	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	239	4	handed	hand	VERB
ajoaa-574	239	5	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	6	facility	facility	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	239	8	either	either	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	239	9	there	there	PRON
ajoaa-574	239	10	are	be	VERB
ajoaa-574	239	11	many	many	ADJ
ajoaa-574	239	12	natural	natural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	239	13	sources	source	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	14	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	239	15	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	239	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	239	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	19	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	239	20	access	access	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	21	marginalizes	marginalize	VERB
ajoaa-574	239	22	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	239	23	greatest	great	ADJ
ajoaa-574	239	24	number	number	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	25	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	239	26	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	239	27	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	240	1	given	give	VERB
ajoaa-574	240	2	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	240	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	240	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	240	6	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	240	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	10	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	240	11	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-574	240	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	240	13	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	240	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	240	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	16	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	240	18	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	240	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	20	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	240	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	240	22	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	240	24	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajoaa-574	240	25	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	240	26	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	240	27	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	240	29	becomes	becomes	AUX
ajoaa-574	240	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajoaa-574	240	31	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajoaa-574	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	241	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	2	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	241	4	implementers	implementer	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	5	often	often	ADV
ajoaa-574	241	6	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajoaa-574	241	7	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	9	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	241	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	241	11	dictates	dictate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	241	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	241	15	clan	clan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	16	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	241	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	241	19	gratification	gratification	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	241	21	undue	undue	ADJ
ajoaa-574	241	22	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	241	24	among	among	ADP
ajoaa-574	241	25	several	several	ADJ
ajoaa-574	241	26	other	other	ADJ
ajoaa-574	241	27	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajoaa-574	241	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	242	1	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	242	4	it	it	PRON
ajoaa-574	242	5	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	242	6	argued	argue	VERB
ajoaa-574	242	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	242	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	242	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	242	13	over	over	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	14	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	242	15	years	year	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	16	has	have	AUX
ajoaa-574	242	17	been	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	242	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	242	19	one	one	NUM
ajoaa-574	242	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	242	21	way	way	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	23	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	242	24	centrally	centrally	ADV
ajoaa-574	242	25	packaged	package	VERB
ajoaa-574	242	26	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	27	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	242	28	officials	official	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	242	30	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	31	agents	agent	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	242	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	242	34	handed	hand	VERB
ajoaa-574	242	35	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	36	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	37	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	242	38	people	people	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	39	who	who	PRON
ajoaa-574	242	40	become	become	VERB
ajoaa-574	242	41	passive	passive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	242	42	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	43	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	242	44	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	242	45	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	242	46	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	47	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	242	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	243	1	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	243	2	top	top	ADJ
ajoaa-574	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	243	4	down	down	ADP
ajoaa-574	243	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	243	6	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	243	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	243	8	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	243	9	still	still	ADV
ajoaa-574	243	10	very	very	ADV
ajoaa-574	243	11	much	much	ADV
ajoaa-574	243	12	common	common	ADJ
ajoaa-574	243	13	even	even	ADV
ajoaa-574	243	14	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	243	15	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	243	16	current	current	ADJ
ajoaa-574	243	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	243	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	244	1	this	this	PRON
ajoaa-574	244	2	is	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	244	3	explained	explain	VERB
ajoaa-574	244	4	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	6	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	7	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	244	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	9	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	244	11	capability	capability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	12	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	13	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	244	14	part	part	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	244	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	18	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	244	19	participate	participate	VERB
ajoaa-574	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	244	21	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajoaa-574	244	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	23	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	244	24	processes	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	25	that	that	PRON
ajoaa-574	244	26	are	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	244	27	intended	intend	VERB
ajoaa-574	244	28	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	244	29	their	their	PRON
ajoaa-574	244	30	own	own	ADJ
ajoaa-574	244	31	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajoaa-574	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	245	1	to	to	PART
ajoaa-574	245	2	make	make	VERB
ajoaa-574	245	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	245	4	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	6	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	245	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	245	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	10	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajoaa-574	245	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajoaa-574	245	12	massive	massive	ADJ
ajoaa-574	245	13	public	public	ADJ
ajoaa-574	245	14	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	245	16	spending	spending	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	17	should	should	AUX
ajoaa-574	245	18	be	be	AUX
ajoaa-574	245	19	directed	direct	VERB
ajoaa-574	245	20	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	245	21	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	245	22	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	245	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	24	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	245	25	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	245	26	education	education	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	245	28	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	245	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	245	31	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	246	1	such	such	ADJ
ajoaa-574	246	2	investments	investment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	246	4	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	246	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	246	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	8	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-574	246	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-574	246	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	246	11	improving	improve	VERB
ajoaa-574	246	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	246	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	246	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	15	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	246	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	246	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	246	18	populace	populace	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	246	20	will	will	AUX
ajoaa-574	246	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajoaa-574	246	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	246	23	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ajoaa-574	246	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajoaa-574	246	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	246	27	any	any	DET
ajoaa-574	246	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	29	process	process	NOUN
ajoaa-574	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	2	abass	abass	PROPN
ajoaa-574	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	247	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	7	1993	1993	NUM
ajoaa-574	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	247	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	12	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	247	18	deregulated	deregulated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	22	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	23	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-574	247	24	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	25	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	247	26	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	27	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	28	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	30	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	32	doing	do	VERB
ajoaa-574	247	33	more	more	ADV
ajoaa-574	247	34	less	less	ADV
ajoaa-574	247	35	developing	develop	VERB
ajoaa-574	247	36	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	38	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	39	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	247	40	deregulated	deregulated	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	41	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	43	organized	organize	VERB
ajoaa-574	247	44	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	45	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	46	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	247	47	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	48	limited	limit	VERB
ajoaa-574	247	49	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	50	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	51	with	with	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	52	arthur	arthur	PROPN
ajoaa-574	247	53	green	green	PROPN
ajoaa-574	247	54	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	55	held	hold	VERB
ajoaa-574	247	56	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	57	shiroro	shiroro	PROPN
ajoaa-574	247	58	hotel	hotel	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	59	minna	minna	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	247	61	niger	niger	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	62	state	state	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	63	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	247	64	10th-12th	10th-12th	NUM
ajoaa-574	247	65	february	february	NOUN
ajoaa-574	247	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	1	abdu	abdu	PROPN
ajoaa-574	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	248	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	248	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	248	7	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajoaa-574	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	9	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-574	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	248	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	17	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	248	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	248	19	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	248	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	248	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	248	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	248	25	period	period	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	26	upto	upto	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	27	1985	1985	NUM
ajoaa-574	248	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	30	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	31	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	248	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	248	33	studies	study	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	37	6(3	6(3	NOUN
ajoaa-574	248	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	248	40	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	248	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	249	1	311	311	NUM
ajoaa-574	249	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	249	3	323	323	NUM
ajoaa-574	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	1	akpabio	akpabio	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajoaa-574	250	10	water	water	NOUN
ajoaa-574	250	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajoaa-574	250	12	management	management	NOUN
ajoaa-574	250	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	250	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	16	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	250	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajoaa-574	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	250	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajoaa-574	250	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	250	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	23	lap	lap	NOUN
ajoaa-574	250	24	lambert	lambert	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	25	academic	academic	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	26	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	250	28	germany	germany	PROPN
ajoaa-574	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	1	aluko	aluko	PROPN
ajoaa-574	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	8	abacha‟s	abacha‟s	X
ajoaa-574	251	9	vision	vision	NOUN
ajoaa-574	251	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	251	11	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ajoaa-574	251	12	reviewed	review	VERB
ajoaa-574	251	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	251	15	airaland	airaland	NOUN
ajoaa-574	251	16	forum	forum	PROPN
ajoaa-574	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	252	1	tuesday	tuesday	PROPN
ajoaa-574	252	2	may	may	AUX
ajoaa-574	252	3	09	09	NUM
ajoaa-574	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	252	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	1	arnstein	arnstein	PROPN
ajoaa-574	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	5	1969	1969	NUM
ajoaa-574	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	8	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	253	9	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ajoaa-574	253	10	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	253	11	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajoaa-574	253	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	253	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	253	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	253	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	253	18	american	american	PROPN
ajoaa-574	253	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajoaa-574	253	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	253	21	planners	planner	NOUN
ajoaa-574	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	25	35(4	35(4	NUM
ajoaa-574	253	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	253	28	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	254	1	216	216	NUM
ajoaa-574	254	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	254	3	224	224	NUM
ajoaa-574	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	1	asnarulkhadi	asnarulkhadi	PROPN
ajoaa-574	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	5	1996	1996	NUM
ajoaa-574	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	8	people‟s	people‟s	VERB
ajoaa-574	255	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	255	11	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	255	14	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	15	work	work	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	255	19	case	case	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	20	study	study	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	255	22	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	255	23	planned	plan	VERB
ajoaa-574	255	24	village	village	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	25	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	255	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	255	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajoaa-574	255	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	256	1	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	2	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	256	3	nottingham	nottingham	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	4	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	5	cited	cite	VERB
ajoaa-574	256	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	256	7	nikkhah	nikkhah	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	256	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	256	12	ma‟rof	ma‟rof	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	13	redzuan	redzuan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	256	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	256	15	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	256	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	256	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	256	18	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	256	19	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	256	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ajoaa-574	256	21	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	256	22	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	256	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	256	24	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	256	25	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	257	1	european	european	PROPN
ajoaa-574	257	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	257	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	257	4	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	257	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-574	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	258	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	259	1	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajoaa-574	259	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	259	4	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	260	1	170	170	NUM
ajoaa-574	260	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	260	3	176	176	NUM
ajoaa-574	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	1	blench	blench	PROPN
ajoaa-574	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-574	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	8	position	position	NOUN
ajoaa-574	261	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	261	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	261	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	261	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajoaa-574	261	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajoaa-574	261	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajoaa-574	261	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	261	19	change	change	NOUN
ajoaa-574	261	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	261	23	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	261	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-574	261	25	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	261	26	dfid	dfid	PROPN
ajoaa-574	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	262	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajoaa-574	262	2	22	22	NUM
ajoaa-574	262	3	october	october	PROPN
ajoaa-574	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	263	1	http://www.rogerblench.info/rbop.htm	http://www.rogerblench.info/rbop.htm	PROPN
ajoaa-574	263	2	chambers	chamber	NOUN
ajoaa-574	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	263	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	263	6	1997	1997	NUM
ajoaa-574	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	263	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	263	9	whose	whose	DET
ajoaa-574	263	10	reality	reality	NOUN
ajoaa-574	263	11	counts	count	VERB
ajoaa-574	263	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	264	1	putting	put	VERB
ajoaa-574	264	2	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	264	3	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	264	4	last	last	ADJ
ajoaa-574	264	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	264	7	london	london	PROPN
ajoaa-574	264	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	264	9	itdg	itdg	NOUN
ajoaa-574	264	10	publications	publication	NOUN
ajoaa-574	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajoaa-574	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	265	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	265	6	uphoff	uphoff	PROPN
ajoaa-574	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	8	1977	1977	NUM
ajoaa-574	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	265	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	265	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	18	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	265	19	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	20	design	design	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	265	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	265	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	27	ithaka	ithaka	VERB
ajoaa-574	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	265	29	cornel	cornel	PROPN
ajoaa-574	265	30	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-574	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	1	conyers	conyers	PROPN
ajoaa-574	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	5	1986	1986	NUM
ajoaa-574	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	8	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	266	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	12	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	266	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	14	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	266	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	18	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	19	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	24	21(2	21(2	NUM
ajoaa-574	266	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	266	27	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	267	1	88	88	NUM
ajoaa-574	267	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	267	3	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-574	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	1	donli	donli	PROPN
ajoaa-574	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	268	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajoaa-574	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	9	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	268	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ajoaa-574	268	11	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	268	12	nigeria‟s	nigeria‟s	ADJ
ajoaa-574	268	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	268	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajoaa-574	268	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	17	ndic	ndic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	268	18	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajoaa-574	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	268	21	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	268	22	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-574	268	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	24	4	4	NUM
ajoaa-574	268	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	268	27	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	269	1	62	62	NUM
ajoaa-574	269	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	269	3	82	82	NUM
ajoaa-574	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	270	1	http://www.rogerblench.info/rbop.htm	http://www.rogerblench.info/rbop.htm	ADJ
ajoaa-574	270	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	270	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	270	4	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	270	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	270	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	270	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	270	10	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	270	13	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	271	1	381	381	NUM
ajoaa-574	271	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	271	3	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	271	4	392	392	NUM
ajoaa-574	271	5	escap	escap	NOUN
ajoaa-574	271	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	271	7	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	271	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	271	10	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajoaa-574	271	11	approaches	approach	VERB
ajoaa-574	271	12	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	271	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	271	14	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	271	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	271	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	271	18	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	271	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	271	21	working	work	VERB
ajoaa-574	271	22	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	272	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-574	272	2	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	272	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	272	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	272	5	de	de	PROPN
ajoaa-574	272	6	campos	campos	PROPN
ajoaa-574	272	7	guimaraes	guimaraes	PROPN
ajoaa-574	272	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	272	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	272	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	272	11	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	272	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	272	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-574	272	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	272	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	272	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	272	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	272	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	272	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	272	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	272	21	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-574	272	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	272	23	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	272	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	272	25	held	hold	VERB
ajoaa-574	272	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	272	27	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
ajoaa-574	272	28	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	273	1	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-574	273	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-574	273	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	273	5	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	273	6	commission	commission	NOUN
ajoaa-574	273	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	273	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-574	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	273	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	273	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajoaa-574	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	274	1	fgn	fgn	PROPN
ajoaa-574	274	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	274	3	1981	1981	NUM
ajoaa-574	274	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	274	5	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ajoaa-574	274	6	national	national	PROPN
ajoaa-574	274	7	development	development	PROPN
ajoaa-574	274	8	plan	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	274	10	1981	1981	NUM
ajoaa-574	274	11	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	274	12	85	85	NUM
ajoaa-574	274	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	274	14	federal	federal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	274	15	republic	republic	NOUN
ajoaa-574	274	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	274	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	274	19	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajoaa-574	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	1	filani	filani	PROPN
ajoaa-574	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	275	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	6	1993	1993	NUM
ajoaa-574	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	9	transport	transport	NOUN
ajoaa-574	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	275	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	275	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	275	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	275	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	275	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	275	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	275	18	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	275	19	transport	transport	NOUN
ajoaa-574	275	20	geography	geography	NOUN
ajoaa-574	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	276	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	277	1	1(4	1(4	NUM
ajoaa-574	277	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	277	4	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	278	1	248	248	NUM
ajoaa-574	278	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	278	3	254	254	NUM
ajoaa-574	278	4	finger	finger	NOUN
ajoaa-574	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	278	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	278	8	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-574	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	278	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	278	11	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ajoaa-574	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	278	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	278	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	278	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajoaa-574	278	16	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	278	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ajoaa-574	278	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajoaa-574	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	279	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajoaa-574	279	2	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ajoaa-574	279	3	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	279	4	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-574	279	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ajoaa-574	279	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	279	7	linking	link	VERB
ajoaa-574	279	8	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	279	9	local	local	ADJ
ajoaa-574	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	279	11	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	279	12	global	global	ADJ
ajoaa-574	279	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	279	15	t.	t.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	279	16	princen	princen	PROPN
ajoaa-574	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	279	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	279	19	finger	finger	PROPN
ajoaa-574	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	280	1	london	london	PROPN
ajoaa-574	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	280	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajoaa-574	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	280	5	48	48	NUM
ajoaa-574	280	6	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	280	7	66	66	NUM
ajoaa-574	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	1	ghai	ghai	PROPN
ajoaa-574	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	5	1988	1988	NUM
ajoaa-574	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	281	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	11	some	some	DET
ajoaa-574	281	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	13	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	281	14	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
ajoaa-574	281	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	20	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-574	281	21	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	281	22	5	5	NUM
ajoaa-574	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	24	geneva	geneva	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	26	unrisd	unrisd	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	28	ifad	ifad	ADJ
ajoaa-574	281	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	30	2011	2011	NUM
ajoaa-574	281	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	281	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	281	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	281	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	281	39	http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/co	http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/co	X
ajoaa-574	281	40	untry	untry	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	41	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-574	281	42	home	home	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	43	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-574	281	44	tags	tag	NOUN
ajoaa-574	281	45	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-574	281	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	281	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	1	international	international	ADJ
ajoaa-574	282	2	fund	fund	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	3	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	282	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	282	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	6	iwg	iwg	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	8	no	no	DET
ajoaa-574	282	9	date	date	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	12	fao	fao	VERB
ajoaa-574	282	13	informal	informal	ADJ
ajoaa-574	282	14	working	working	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	15	group	group	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	16	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	282	17	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	282	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	282	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	22	course	course	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	23	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	282	24	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	282	25	project	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	26	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	29	http://www.fao.org/participation/english_web_n	http://www.fao.org/participation/english_web_n	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	30	ew	ew	PROPN
ajoaa-574	282	31	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-574	282	32	content_en	content_en	NOUN
ajoaa-574	282	33	/	/	SYM
ajoaa-574	282	34	history.html	history.html	PROPN
ajoaa-574	282	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	282	36	accessed	access	VERB
ajoaa-574	282	37	23	23	NUM
ajoaa-574	282	38	may	may	PROPN
ajoaa-574	282	39	2012	2012	NUM
ajoaa-574	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	1	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	INTJ
ajoaa-574	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajoaa-574	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	283	9	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	10	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	283	11	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajoaa-574	283	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	14	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	283	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	283	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	283	19	post	post	VERB
ajoaa-574	283	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	283	21	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	22	plans	plan	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	23	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	283	24	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	283	25	former	former	ADJ
ajoaa-574	283	26	owerri	owerri	PROPN
ajoaa-574	283	27	province	province	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	29	1946	1946	NUM
ajoaa-574	283	30	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	283	31	1976	1976	NUM
ajoaa-574	283	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	34	lagos	lagos	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	35	historical	historical	ADJ
ajoaa-574	283	36	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	38	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	283	39	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	283	40	6	6	NUM
ajoaa-574	283	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	283	42	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-574	283	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	284	1	118	118	NUM
ajoaa-574	284	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	284	3	132	132	NUM
ajoaa-574	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	1	javan	javan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	9	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	285	10	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	11	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	13	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	285	14	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	16	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	285	17	assessing	assess	VERB
ajoaa-574	285	18	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	19	at	at	ADP
ajoaa-574	285	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	285	21	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	22	level	level	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	25	department	department	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	26	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	285	27	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	29	north	north	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	30	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	31	state	state	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	32	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	33	marcellus	marcellus	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	35	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	36	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	38	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	285	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	41	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	42	planning	planning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	43	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	285	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	46	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	47	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	285	48	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	285	49	national	national	ADJ
ajoaa-574	285	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	285	51	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	285	53	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	54	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	56	needs	need	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	59	2003	2003	NUM
ajoaa-574	285	60	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	285	61	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-574	285	62	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	64	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	65	soc	soc	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	66	sci	sci	PROPN
ajoaa-574	285	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	285	68	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	285	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	286	1	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ajoaa-574	286	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	286	4	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	287	1	197	197	NUM
ajoaa-574	287	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	287	3	210	210	NUM
ajoaa-574	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	1	moser	moser	PROPN
ajoaa-574	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	288	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	288	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	288	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	7	1989	1989	NUM
ajoaa-574	288	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	10	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	12	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	288	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajoaa-574	288	14	projects	project	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	288	16	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	288	17	third	third	ADJ
ajoaa-574	288	18	world	world	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	21	progress	progress	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	288	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	27	32(2	32(2	NUM
ajoaa-574	288	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	288	30	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	288	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	289	1	71	71	NUM
ajoaa-574	289	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	289	3	133	133	NUM
ajoaa-574	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	1	muoghalu	muoghalu	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	6	1992	1992	NUM
ajoaa-574	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	290	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	290	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	290	15	review	review	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	16	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	290	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ajoaa-574	290	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	21	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	290	22	olisa	olisa	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	26	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	290	28	obiukwu	obiukwu	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	30	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	31	i.	i.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	33	eds	eds	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	35	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	290	36	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	37	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	290	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	290	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	290	40	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	290	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	290	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	1	mekslink	mekslink	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	4	awka	awka	ADV
ajoaa-574	291	5	nikkhah	nikkhah	ADV
ajoaa-574	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	291	10	ma’rof	ma’rof	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	11	redzuan	redzuan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	13	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	291	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	17	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	291	18	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	291	19	medium	medium	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	291	21	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	22	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	291	23	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	24	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	27	european	european	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	29	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	291	30	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	291	31	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	291	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	35	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajoaa-574	291	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	291	38	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	291	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	292	1	170	170	NUM
ajoaa-574	292	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	292	3	176	176	NUM
ajoaa-574	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	293	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajoaa-574	293	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	293	3	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-574	293	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	293	5	cited	cite	VERB
ajoaa-574	293	6	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	293	7	escap	escap	PROPN
ajoaa-574	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	293	9	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	293	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	293	11	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajoaa-574	293	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	293	13	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	293	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	293	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	293	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	293	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	293	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	293	19	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	294	1	working	work	VERB
ajoaa-574	294	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	295	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-574	295	2	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	295	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	295	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	295	5	de	de	PROPN
ajoaa-574	295	6	campos	campos	PROPN
ajoaa-574	295	7	guimaraes	guimaraes	PROPN
ajoaa-574	295	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	295	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	295	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	295	11	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	295	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	295	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-574	295	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	295	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	295	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	295	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	295	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	295	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	295	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	295	21	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-574	295	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	295	23	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajoaa-574	295	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	295	25	held	hold	VERB
ajoaa-574	295	26	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	295	27	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
ajoaa-574	295	28	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	296	1	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-574	296	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-574	296	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	296	5	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	296	6	commission	commission	NOUN
ajoaa-574	296	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	296	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-574	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	296	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	296	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajoaa-574	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	1	olatunbosun	olatunbosun	PROPN
ajoaa-574	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	5	1975	1975	NUM
ajoaa-574	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	8	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajoaa-574	297	9	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajoaa-574	297	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	297	11	majority	majority	NOUN
ajoaa-574	297	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	14	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	297	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	297	16	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajoaa-574	297	17	university	university	PROPN
ajoaa-574	297	18	press	press	NOUN
ajoaa-574	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	1	olayiwola	olayiwola	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	298	6	o.	o.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	8	adeleye	adeleye	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajoaa-574	298	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	298	14	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	298	15	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	298	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	19	between	between	ADP
ajoaa-574	298	20	1960	1960	NUM
ajoaa-574	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	298	22	1990	1990	NUM
ajoaa-574	298	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	298	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	29	journal	journal	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	30	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	298	31	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	298	32	science	science	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	298	35	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	36	11	11	NUM
ajoaa-574	298	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	38	2	2	NUM
ajoaa-574	298	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	298	41	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	298	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	299	1	91	91	NUM
ajoaa-574	299	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	299	3	96	96	NUM
ajoaa-574	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	1	olorunfemi	olorunfemi	PROPN
ajoaa-574	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	300	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	300	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	300	7	adesina	adesina	PROPN
ajoaa-574	300	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	9	1998	1998	NUM
ajoaa-574	300	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	300	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	300	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	16	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	300	17	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	300	18	first	first	ADJ
ajoaa-574	300	19	decade	decade	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	20	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	300	21	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	300	22	oil	oil	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	23	boom	boom	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	25	1970	1970	NUM
ajoaa-574	300	26	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	300	27	1980	1980	NUM
ajoaa-574	300	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	29	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	300	30	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajoaa-574	300	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	34	njeh	njeh	PROPN
ajoaa-574	300	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	36	no	no	INTJ
ajoaa-574	300	37	.	.	NOUN
ajoaa-574	300	38	1	1	NUM
ajoaa-574	300	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	40	pp	pp	ADJ
ajoaa-574	300	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	300	42	5769	5769	NUM
ajoaa-574	300	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	1	onokerhoraye	onokerhoraye	NOUN
ajoaa-574	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	301	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	6	1978	1978	NUM
ajoaa-574	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	9	planning	plan	VERB
ajoaa-574	301	10	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	301	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	301	12	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	301	13	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	301	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	301	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	16	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	301	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajoaa-574	301	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	301	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	21	community	community	NOUN
ajoaa-574	301	22	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	301	23	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	301	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	27	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajoaa-574	301	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	301	30	pp	pp	PROPN
ajoaa-574	301	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	1	29	29	NUM
ajoaa-574	302	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	302	3	34	34	NUM
ajoaa-574	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	5	osagie	osagie	PROPN
ajoaa-574	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	302	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	9	2007	2007	NUM
ajoaa-574	302	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	12	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	302	13	new	new	ADJ
ajoaa-574	302	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajoaa-574	302	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ajoaa-574	302	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	17	from	from	ADP
ajoaa-574	302	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	302	19	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	302	20	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ajoaa-574	302	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	23	benin	benin	PROPN
ajoaa-574	302	24	city	city	PROPN
ajoaa-574	302	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	302	26	afbsn	afbsn	PROPN
ajoaa-574	302	27	publications	publication	NOUN
ajoaa-574	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	1	pearse	pearse	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	2	a	a	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	303	4	stiefel	stiefel	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	5	m	m	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	7	1979	1979	NUM
ajoaa-574	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	11	into	into	ADP
ajoaa-574	303	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	14	a	a	DET
ajoaa-574	303	15	research	research	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	19	unrisd	unrisd	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	21	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	22	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	23	saheed	saheed	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	26	b.	b.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	28	2010	2010	NUM
ajoaa-574	303	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	303	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	32	situation	situation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	303	33	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	303	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	303	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	304	1	an	an	DET
ajoaa-574	304	2	overview	overview	NOUN
ajoaa-574	304	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	304	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	304	5	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	304	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajoaa-574	304	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	305	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajoaa-574	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajoaa-574	305	3	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	305	4	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	305	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajoaa-574	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	305	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	306	1	7(5	7(5	NUM
ajoaa-574	306	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	307	1	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	308	1	351	351	NUM
ajoaa-574	308	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	308	3	356	356	NUM
ajoaa-574	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	1	sen	sen	PROPN
ajoaa-574	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajoaa-574	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	8	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	309	9	as	as	ADP
ajoaa-574	309	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajoaa-574	309	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	309	13	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajoaa-574	309	14	university	university	NOUN
ajoaa-574	309	15	press	press	NOUN
ajoaa-574	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	310	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajoaa-574	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	1	udeh	udeh	PROPN
ajoaa-574	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	311	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	6	1989	1989	NUM
ajoaa-574	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	311	10	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	311	11	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	311	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	311	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	15	habitat	habitat	PROPN
ajoaa-574	311	16	international	international	NOUN
ajoaa-574	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ajoaa-574	311	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	20	13(3	13(3	NUM
ajoaa-574	311	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	312	1	pp	pp	ADP
ajoaa-574	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	313	1	95	95	NUM
ajoaa-574	313	2	-	-	SYM
ajoaa-574	313	3	100	100	NUM
ajoaa-574	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	1	world	world	PROPN
ajoaa-574	314	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajoaa-574	314	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	4	1994	1994	NUM
ajoaa-574	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	6	cited	cite	VERB
ajoaa-574	314	7	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	314	8	escap	escap	PROPN
ajoaa-574	314	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajoaa-574	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	13	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajoaa-574	314	14	approaches	approach	VERB
ajoaa-574	314	15	to	to	ADP
ajoaa-574	314	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	314	17	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	314	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	314	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	314	21	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ajoaa-574	314	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	314	24	working	work	VERB
ajoaa-574	314	25	paper	paper	NOUN
ajoaa-574	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	315	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajoaa-574	315	2	by	by	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	5	de	de	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	6	campos	campos	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	7	guimaraes	guimaraes	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	8	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	9	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	315	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	11	on	on	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	12	„	„	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	315	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajoaa-574	315	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	15	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	315	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajoaa-574	315	20	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	315	21	role	role	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	22	of	of	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	23	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	24	approaches	approach	VERB
ajoaa-574	315	25	http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/nigeria	http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	26	http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/nigeria	http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajoaa-574	315	28	development	development	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajoaa-574	315	30	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	32	.....	.....	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	33	393	393	NUM
ajoaa-574	315	34	held	hold	VERB
ajoaa-574	315	35	in	in	ADP
ajoaa-574	315	36	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
ajoaa-574	315	37	.	.	PROPN
ajoaa-574	316	1	united	united	PROPN
ajoaa-574	316	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajoaa-574	316	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajoaa-574	316	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	316	5	social	social	ADJ
ajoaa-574	316	6	commission	commission	NOUN
ajoaa-574	316	7	for	for	ADP
ajoaa-574	316	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ajoaa-574	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajoaa-574	316	10	the	the	DET
ajoaa-574	316	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajoaa-574	316	12	.	.	PUNCT