asodahs: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called asodahs.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Obeagu; Hiv; Dental; Prevention; Risk; Index; Patients; Sciences; Treatment; Disease; Jain; Drug; Healthcare; Teeth; Activity; Children; Extract; Effects; Use; Care; Education; Management; Pmcid; Knowledge; Acid; Services; Case; Length; Test; Results; Score; Right; Adventist

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Promoting Mental Health as an HIV Prevention Strategy in Low-Income Settings by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - The intersection of mental health and HIV prevention is a critical issue, particularly in low-income settings where both challenges are prevalent. Keywords: mental health, HIV prevention, low-income settings, psychological support, health outcomes *Address for Correspondence: Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, Africa University, Zimbabwe Introduction Mental health and HIV prevention are deeply interconnected, especially in low-income settings where individuals often face multiple vulnerabilities. Keywords: care; community; health; hiv; hiv prevention; individuals; obeagu; prevention; programs; risk; services; support
• Women at the Forefront: Supporting Female-Led HIV Prevention Initiatives by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Female-led initiatives in HIV prevention are increasingly recognized as a powerful means of addressing the gender-specific challenges women face in the fight against HIV. This article explores the importance of supporting female leadership in HIV prevention, highlighting successful initiatives, challenges, and the impact of women’s leadership on public health outcomes. Keywords: female; gender; health; hiv; initiatives; journal; leaders; leadership; obeagu; prevention; programs; women
• Addressing Gender-Based Violence to Support HIV Prevention Efforts: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Victims of GBV, particularly women, may face greater barriers to HIV prevention and care, putting them at higher risk of both HIV infection and poor health outcomes. Empowering individuals through education about sexual rights and HIV prevention is also essential, as is involving men and boys in the promotion of gender equality. Keywords: gbv; gender; health; hiv; hiv prevention; individuals; journal; obeagu; prevention; risk; strategies; violence; women
• Supporting Elderly Populations with Tailored HIV Prevention Messages by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Tailored interventions that address the unique challenges faced by older adults, such as their specific sexual health concerns and risk factors, are crucial in ensuring that HIV prevention strategies are inclusive and effective across all age groups.22 Finally, psychological and emotional factors can also serve as barriers to HIV prevention in older adults. Older adults face unique challenges in HIV prevention, such as misconceptions about HIV risk, physical changes related to aging, and the stigma surrounding both aging and sexual health. Keywords: adults; health; healthcare; hiv; hiv prevention; individuals; journal; messages; obeagu; prevention; risk; support
• Empowering Girls with HIV Prevention Skills in Low-Resource Schools: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Integration of healthcare services with HIV education in schools is crucial to ensure that girls have access to the necessary resources for HIV prevention and care.22-23 Additionally, low-resource schools often struggle with overcrowded classrooms, limited time, and a lack of structured curricula, making it difficult to adequately address HIV prevention. Moreover, HIV education should be gender-sensitive, addressing the specific challenges girls face in relation to HIV prevention, such as unequal power dynamics in relationships, gender-based violence, and early sexual debut. Keywords: access; education; girls; health; hiv; journal; obeagu; prevention; resource; schools; skills
• Using Mentzer Index to Improve Anemia Management in Pregnancy: A Narrative Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Cite this article as: Obeagu EI, Using Mentzer Index to Improve Anemia Management in Pregnancy: A Narrative Review, Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences. Obeagu EI, Obeagu GU, Anemia in Pregnancy: Mentzer Index as a Predictor for Iron Supplementation Needs, International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research, 2024;10(4):39-43 https://doi.org/10.22270/ijmspr.v10i4.121 20. Keywords: anemia; health; ida; index; iron; journal; mentzer; obeagu; pregnancy
• The Mentzer Index and Pregnancy: Differentiating Between Iron Deficiency and Thalassemia by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Keywords: Mentzer Index, Pregnancy, Iron Deficiency, Thalassemia, Anemia Diagnosis *Address for Correspondence: Mentzer Index between 13 and 16: Values within this range can be more ambiguous and may indicate a need for further testing. Keywords: anemia; deficiency; ida; index; iron; mentzer; obeagu; pregnancy; thalassemia; trait
• Diagnostic Challenges in Maternal Anemia: Mentzer Index in Clinical Practice by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - The two most common causes of microcytic anemia during pregnancy are iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT), both of which share overlapping hematological features, making accurate diagnosis challenging.17-18 One of the primary diagnostic challenges in maternal anemia is distinguishing between IDA and thalassemia trait. In some cases, genetic testing may be required to definitively diagnose thalassemia and assess the need for genetic counseling, particularly in populations with a high prevalence of inherited blood disorders.22 The Role of Complementary Diagnostic Methods The diagnosis of maternal anemia, particularly distinguishing between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT), can be complex due to the overlap in clinical presentation and laboratory findings. Keywords: anemia; deficiency; ida; index; iron; mentzer; obeagu; thalassemia; trait
• Mentzer Index in High-Risk Pregnancies: Anemia Screening and Management by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Keywords: Mentzer Index, high-risk pregnancies, anemia screening, iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia trait A Mentzer Index score below 13 typically suggests thalassemia trait, while scores above 13 generally point toward iron deficiency anemia. Keywords: anemia; health; index; iron; mentzer; obeagu; pregnancies; risk; thalassemia; trait
• Assessing Anemia in Pregnant Women: The Usefulness of the Mentzer Index by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Anemia during pregnancy is a prevalent concern, with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT) being two common causes. The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency anemia (IDA), but other conditions such as thalassemia trait (TT) can also lead to similar symptoms, making the diagnosis of anemia more complex. Keywords: anemia; deficiency; ida; index; iron; journal; mentzer; obeagu; thalassemia; trait
• The Mentzer Index in Maternal Anemia: An Early Diagnostic Marker by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - This targeted approach ensures more effective and personalized care for pregnant women, improving the overall healthcare experience and maternal outcomes.24 Limitations and Challenges While the Mentzer Index (MI) offers significant benefits in diagnosing maternal anemia, particularly in differentiating between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT), it is not without its limitations and challenges. Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management, particularly in differentiating between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT), two common causes of microcytic anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: anemia; ida; index; iron; maternal; mentzer; obeagu; thalassemia; trait
• Mentzer Index as an Indicator of Hematological Health in Pregnant Populations: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - By enabling targeted management, the Mentzer Index contributes to better maternal and fetal health outcomes and reduces the burden of anemia in vulnerable populations.17 Application of Mentzer Index in Pregnancy The Mentzer Index (MI) is calculated by dividing the Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) by the Red Blood Cell (RBC) count, both of which are components of routine complete blood count (CBC) tests. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited Mentzer Index as an Indicator of Hematological Health in Pregnant Populations: A Review Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu * Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, Africa University, Zimbabwe Article Info: _____________________________________________ Keywords: anemia; health; index; iron; journal; mentzer; obeagu; pregnancy; thalassemia
• Differential Diagnosis of Anemia in Pregnancy Using Mentzer Index: A Narrative Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Arora S, Rana D, Kolte S, Dawson L, Dhawan I. Validation of new indices for differentiation between iron deficiency anemia and beta thalessemia trait, a study in pregnant females. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited Differential Diagnosis of Anemia in Pregnancy Using Mentzer Index: A Narrative Review Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu * Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, Africa University, Zimbabwe Article Info: _____________________________________________ Article History: Received 10 Nov 2024 Reviewed 19 Dec 2024 Keywords: anemia; blood; deficiency; ida; index; iron; mentzer; obeagu; pregnancy; thalassemia; traits
• Clinical Utility of Mentzer Index in Pregnancy Anemia Screening Programs: A Narrative Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Similarly, iron deficiency anemia diagnosis may need additional assessments, such as serum ferritin levels or iron studies, to confirm the deficiency and assess the severity.27 Conclusion The Mentzer Index (MI) serves as a valuable, cost- effective tool in the screening and differentiation of microcytic anemia, particularly for distinguishing between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia in pregnant women. The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency anemia (IDA), which occurs when there is insufficient iron to meet the increased demand during pregnancy. Keywords: anemia; deficiency; health; index; iron; mentzer; obeagu; pregnancy; screening; thalassemia
• Empowering Girls and Women: Reducing HIV Risk through Education by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited Empowering Girls and Women: Reducing HIV Risk through Education Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu * Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, Africa University, Zimbabwe Article Info: _____________________________________________ Article History: Reducing HIV Risk through Education, Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences. 2025; 5(1):45-49 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v5i1.119 Abstract _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Education is very important to women and girls who are at the greatest risk of contracting the HIV virus. Keywords: access; education; gender; girls; health; hiv; journal; obeagu; prevention; risk; women
• Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV-Positive Sickle Cell Patients by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi ; Goryacheva, Olga Geogievna (2025) - Optimizing Immune Health in HIV Patients through Nutrition: A Review. Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) as a Prognostic Marker for Anemia Severity in HIV Patients: A Comprehensive Review. Keywords: cell; cognitive; disease; function; health; hiv; impairment; individuals; journal; obeagu; patients; scd; sickle
• Metabolic Syndrome in HIV-Infected Sickle Cell Patients: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi ; Goryacheva , Olga Geogievna (2025) - Optimizing Immune Health in HIV Patients through Nutrition: A Review. Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) as a Prognostic Marker for Anemia Severity in HIV Patients: A Comprehensive Review. Keywords: cell; disease; health; hiv; journal; management; metabolic; obeagu; patients; sickle; sickle cell; syndrome
• Innate Immune Memory in HIV-Positive Sickle Cell Disease Patients by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi ; Chukwu , Priya Homa (2025) - Optimizing Immune Health in HIV Patients through Nutrition: A Review. Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) as a Prognostic Marker for Anemia Severity in HIV Patients: A Comprehensive Review. Keywords: cell; disease; health; hiv; infections; journal; memory; obeagu; obeagu ei; patients; scd; sickle
• Nitrogen Balance and Its Impact on Hematological Function in Sickle Cell Patients: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Among the critical nutritional parameters, nitrogen balance—reflecting the equilibrium between nitrogen intake and excretion—emerges as a key indicator of protein metabolism and tissue maintenance. One of the less explored but highly relevant aspects of nutritional status in SCD is nitrogen balance. Keywords: amino; anemia; balance; cell; disease; journal; metabolism; nitrogen; obeagu; patients; protein; scd; sciences; sickle
• Nitric Oxide Bioavailability and Vascular Dysfunction in Sickle Cell Patients: A Pathophysiological Nexus by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2025) - Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, recurrent vaso-occlusive crises, and progressive organ damage. Keywords: Nitric oxide, sickle cell disease, vascular dysfunction, hemolysis, endothelial health *Address for Correspondence: Keywords: bioavailability; blood; cell; complications; disease; dysfunction; endothelial; enos; hemoglobin; obeagu; oxide; scd; sickle; stress
• The Vital Role of Blood Transfusions during Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi ; Obeagu , Getrude Uzoma (2024) - Transfusions help prevent or mitigate complications associated with hypovolemia, inadequate oxygenation, and coagulopathies, reducing the risk of organ dysfunction and improving overall maternal outcomes.57 Fetal Health: Maternal blood transfusions enhance oxygen-carrying capacity, ensuring improved oxygen delivery to the placenta and subsequently to the developing fetus. Blood transfusions serve as crucial interventions to manage these complications and mitigate potential risks. Keywords: blood; blood transfusions; care; complications; fetal; health; journal; medicine; obeagu; outcomes; patient; pregnancy; research; risks; transfusions; women
• Transfusion Therapy in HIV: Risk Mitigation and Benefits for Improved Patient Outcomes by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi; Obeagu , Getrude Uzoma (2024) - Moreover, in the landscape of HIV care, the pursuit of safer blood products to mitigate transfusion- transmitted infections has been an ongoing endeavor, with advancements in blood safety measures significantly impacting transfusion therapy.9-18 This paper seeks to comprehensively explore the complex relationship between transfusion therapy and HIV, delving into the intricacies that healthcare professionals encounter when navigating the transfusion landscape for HIV-infected individuals. Facilitators and barriers to retention in HIV care among HIV infected MSM attending Community Health Center Yaba, Lagos Nigeria. Keywords: blood; health; hiv; individuals; international; journal; living; nigeria; obeagu; patients; research; risks; safety; sciences; therapy; transfusion
• Mental Health and Psychosocial Effects of natural disaster on HIV Patients by Obeagu , Emmanuel Ifeanyi ; Obeagu , Getrude Uzoma (2024) - The intersection of natural disasters and the complex landscape of HIV care introduces intricate challenges, disrupting access to crucial healthcare services, medication adherence, and psychosocial support networks.1-11 The impact of natural disasters on the mental health of HIV patients is a topic of increasing concern and study.12 Disruptions in healthcare infrastructure, exacerbated by the chaos following disasters, disrupt the continuity of care essential for managing HIV. Facilitators and barriers to retention in HIV care among HIV infected MSM attending Community Health Center Yaba, Lagos Nigeria. Keywords: aids; community; disasters; health; healthcare; hiv; individuals; international; journal; living; mental; nigeria; obeagu; obeagu ei; patients; review; sciences; services; state; support
• Viral-Host Interactions and Immune Responses in HIV-Infected Infants: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi; Obeagu, Getrude Uzoma (2024) - The immune system of infants undergoes rapid maturation during early life, influencing their susceptibility to HIV infection and responses to antiretroviral therapy (ART). These mechanisms contribute to the establishment of chronic infection and challenges in achieving durable immune control.8- 9 Effective management of HIV infection in infants requires a multidisciplinary approach encompassing early diagnosis, initiation of ART, monitoring of immune function, and management of opportunistic infections. Keywords: art; cells; challenges; health; hiv; immune; infants; infection; journal; obeagu; reservoirs; responses; review; treatment
• Gut Mucosal Immunity in HIV-Exposed Infants: A Review by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi; Obeagu, Getrude Uzoma (2024) - Vertical transmission of HIV remains a leading cause of pediatric HIV infections, highlighting the critical need for effective prevention, early diagnosis, and optimal management strategies. The gut mucosa serves as a critical site for immune maturation and defense against pathogens, but HIV infection disrupts this delicate balance, leading to compromised immune function and increased susceptibility to infections. Keywords: art; challenges; function; gut; health; hiv; immunity; infants; infections; journal; mucosal; obeagu; review; therapy
• One Step at a Time: Incremental Approaches to HIV Prevention by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - One significant example of incremental HIV prevention is the phased implementation of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), which has shown remarkable results when introduced progressively to high-risk groups. This approach is not only more sustainable but also allows for more effective monitoring and evaluation, ensuring that resources are being used where they will have the most impact.5-6 Behavioral interventions are another cornerstone of incremental HIV prevention. Keywords: approaches; community; health; hiv; interventions; journal; obeagu; prevention; risk; stigma; strategies
• A Community-Centric Approach to HIV Awareness and Prevention: Bridging Local Needs and Global Goals by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Engaging community members in the design, implementation, and evaluation of HIV prevention programs fosters ownership and ensures that interventions are culturally appropriate and relevant. Community Resistance and Stigma Despite the best efforts of HIV prevention programs, resistance from within the community can present a significant barrier. Keywords: access; approach; centric; community; health; healthcare; hiv; journal; obeagu; prevention; programs; stigma
• Empathy and Awareness: Shifting Perceptions on HIV in Underserved Communities by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Keywords: Empathy, HIV awareness, underserved communities, stigma reduction, healthcare access *Address for Correspondence: It is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and when applied to HIV awareness, it humanizes the issue, making it more relatable and less stigmatized. Keywords: awareness; communities; community; empathy; health; healthcare; hiv; individuals; journal; obeagu; stigma
• Fighting HIV at the Grassroots: Local Leadership in Prevention Programs by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - Additionally, some communities may have deeply ingrained beliefs or practices that hinder the acceptance of HIV prevention efforts, making it essential for local leaders to be equipped with the skills to navigate these complexities.9-10 The Role of Local Leadership in HIV Prevention Local leadership plays a pivotal role in the success of HIV prevention initiatives, particularly in underserved and high-risk communities. HIV prevention has seen significant advancements through various approaches, yet one of the most impactful strategies is leveraging local leadership in grassroots communities. Keywords: community; grassroots; health; healthcare; hiv; journal; leaders; leadership; obeagu; prevention; stigma
• Child-Friendly HIV Prevention Programs in Low-Income Schools: Bridging the Gap for a Healthier Future by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - However, in these settings, it is essential that HIV prevention programs be adapted to be child-friendly, ensuring that the messages resonate with children’s developmental stages and are delivered in ways that are engaging, culturally appropriate, and supportive.1-2 Child-friendly HIV prevention programs are designed to provide children with the knowledge and tools necessary to understand HIV risks and how to avoid them. The absence of age- appropriate educational materials—such as textbooks, pamphlets, and visual aids—can severely limit the effectiveness of HIV prevention programs. Keywords: access; children; community; education; health; hiv; hiv prevention; income; journal; obeagu; prevention; programs; schools
• Education as Prevention: Teaching HIV Awareness in Low-Resource Settings by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - By employing a combination of these strategies—community involvement, technology integration, and targeted outreach—HIV education programs can overcome barriers and create lasting behavioral change in low- resource settings.32-33 Recommendations for Future Interventions To strengthen HIV education in low-resource settings, future interventions must prioritize culturally sensitive and context-specific approaches. Peer-led initiatives, in particular, empower individuals from the target population to educate their peers, fostering trust and enhancing program credibility.24-27 Integrating technology into HIV education programs offers a scalable and cost-effective way to reach underserved populations. Keywords: community; education; health; hiv; journal; obeagu; prevention; programs; resource; settings
• Reducing Mother-to-Child Transmission: Affordable Solutions in Low-Income Nations by Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2024) - By integrating technology into HIV prevention programs, low-resource settings can expand the reach of their interventions and improve the quality of care delivered to pregnant women living with HIV.33 Conclusion Reducing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in low-resource settings remains one of the most pressing global health challenges. Keywords: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), HIV prevention, antiretroviral therapy (ART), low-income nations, affordable solutions. Keywords: art; care; community; health; healthcare; hiv; journal; mtct; obeagu; prevention; testing; transmission

• Factors Hindering Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Service Uptake among HIV Positive Women at Comboni Hospital Kyamuhunga Bushenyi District by Viola, Nankya ; Kimono, Esther ; Nuruh, Ndagire ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - Mbonye A, Hansen, K, Wamono,F, Magunussen P. (2010).Barriers to prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV services in Uganda. Keywords: elimination, mother to child transmission, HIV service uptake, HIV positive women INTRODUCTION Globally 90% of HIV infection in children is as result of MTCT and this transmission occurs in 20-30% of HIV positive pregnant women during pregnancy, labour and breastfeeding 1. Keywords: anc; health; hiv; majority; respondents; services; study; table

• Melatonin as Antianxiety drug in dentistry: A Review by Gupta, Sonal; Shrivastava, Rohan; Patra, Abhinandan; Aggarwal, Charu; Nanda, Rishi (2025) - Oral melatonin does not affect general cognitive and psychomotor abilities like midazolam does 21. When children require general anesthesia for oesophageal dilatation procedures, oral melatonin appears to reduce postoperative agitation 22. Keywords: anxiety; dental; dentistry; effects; health; melatonin; midazolam; patients; premedication; sedation
• Cracked Tooth Syndrome: An Endodontic Triumph by KHACHANE, CHETAN; LIKHITKAR, MANOJ ; HEDA, ANANTKUMAR ; MAHALLE, KAVITA ; GUPTA, VYANKATESH ; KHANDELWAL, AKANSHA (2025) - Lynch and McConnell identified four major contributing factors: Open Access Case Report http://jddtonline.info/ http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v5i1.123 https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.22270/ajdhs.v5i1.123&domain=pdf Khachane et al. Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences. 2025; 5(1):54-57 [55] AJDHS.COM restorative procedures, occlusal factors, developmental factors, and miscellaneous factors.10 Early diagnosis of cracked teeth is crucial, as delayed detection increases the risk of pulpal complications.11 Additionally, associated bone defects may complicate future implant placement if the tooth is eventually lost.12 The clinical signs and symptoms of CTS vary based on the location and extent of the fracture. Studies indicate that cracked teeth restored with full crowns after root canal treatment have higher survival rates and fewer complications compared to other restorations.20 Clark and Caughman categorized cracked tooth prognosis into four groups based on the extent of the fracture:21 • Keywords: crack; dental; fracture; pulp; root; syndrome; teeth; tooth; treatment
• Comparative Evaluation of Hemostatic Gel vs Gelatin Sponge on Bleeding and Pain After Primary Teeth Extraction: An In-vivo Comparative Study by SINGH, UTKARSH; Gupta, Sonal; Saket, Antra; Pathak, Shalu; Abraham, Nayana (2025) - Reason for primary teeth extraction include trauma, serial extraction for interceptive orthodontics, over-retained teeth, grossly decayed teeth which can’t be restored or treated endodontically.8 After primary tooth extraction, a gauze pack is placed over the socket and patient is directed to bite on the pack for half an hour, exerting firm even pressure.9 Pre-cooperative children and those with intellectual disabilities don’t comply with the pressure packs advice and they tend to remove the pack, before the time of pressure pack retention lasts. Placing Gelatin sponge pack post primary teeth extraction significantly reduces the bleeding time at 5 minutes and 10 minutes interval and hastens the blood clot in comparison with hemostatic gel. Keywords: bleeding; code; dental; extraction; gelatin; minutes; post; sponge; study; teeth
• Instrument Retrieval in Endodontics: A Literature Review by Gopal, Pavithra; Rao, H Murali ; Prasad, B. S. Keshava ; Umesh, Sahana ; Shetty, Rashmi (2025) - This literature review will comprehensively examine current knowledge and techniques pertaining to instrument retrieval in endodontics, encompassing the challenges, available methodologies, and their respective successes and limitations. Advances in Technology Recent advancements in technology have significantly improved the success rates of instrument retrieval: 1. Ultrasonics and Magnification: a) Ultrasonics: Ultrasonic devices have revolutionized instrument retrieval by generating high-frequency vibrations that help loosen the separated instrument from the canal walls. Keywords: canal; dental; endodontics; instrument; removal; retrieval; root
• A Review on Herbal Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals by Jain, Sameeksha ; Trivedi, Mahima ; Raikwar, Manoj ; Lodhi, Maniram ; Ali, Meer Yousuf ; Purohit, Arpana ; Nema , Prakhar (2022) - Keywords: Herbal cosmetics, cosmeceuticals, herbs, skin care, skin cosmetics, tooth cosmetics, hair cosmetics. Herbal Lip Care Cosmetics: Herbal Lipsticks, Herbal Lip Gloss, Herbal Lip Balm, Herbal Lip plumper Herbal Eye Care Cosmetics: Eye Make Up, EyeShadows, Eye Gloss, Liquid Eye Liners Creams: Aloe Moisturizing Hand Cream, Rich Face and Hand Cream, Herbal Moisturizers Herbal Oils: Herbal oils are Effective for Baldness, Falling of Hair, Thinning of Hair, Dandruff, and Irritation & Itching of Scalp, Patchy Baldness, and Maintenance of fine head of Hair Herbal Perfumes &fragrances: Citrus Fragrance: The light, fresh character of citrus notes (bergamot, orange, lemon, petitgrain, mandarin etc.) is often combined with more feminine scents (flowers, fruits and chypre). Keywords: acid; asian; care; cosmeceuticals; cosmetics; dental; effects; family; hair; health; herbal; herbs; ingredients; jain; like; oil; oils; plant; products; skin; use; vitamin; wax
• Leaflet media as an effort to increase knowledge of dental health maintenance in elementary school students by Emini, Emini; Amalia, Lola; Purnama, Tedi (2023) - Keywords: Leaflet media, knowledge, dental health, elementary school students INTRODUCTION Dental and oral health is part of overall health. The results of the study after being given counseling about maintaining dental health with leaflet media, most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge, 29 people with a percentage of 81%, the level of knowledge in the sufficient category was 7 people with a percentage of 19%, and no students were included in the poor category. Keywords: counseling; dental; health; knowledge; leaflet; media; percentage; students
• The Effect of Dental Caries Incidence Rate (DMF-T), Dental and Oral Hygiene Status (OHI-S) on Adolescent Tooth Brushing Behavior based on the area of residence on the River Coast and Highlands in Tayan Hilir District in 2023 by Rusmali, Rusmali; Abadi, Miftah Tri ; Sartika, Mery (2023) - This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T), the status of dental and oral hygiene ( OHI-S) on tooth brushing behavior of young men based on their area of residence on the river coast and highlands in Tayan Hilir District, Sanggau Regency. Dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-s) affected the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T) by (R=16.4%), influenced tooth brushing behavior by (R=15%), affected area of residence (R=9, 9%), affecting the type of food consumed every day non cariogenic type (R = 9%), as well as influencing age (R = 21.3%). Keywords: age; behavior; brushing; caries; dental; dmf; food; health; hygiene; ohi; oral; status; teeth
• Stair poster media as an effort to improve the dental health behavior of elementary school children by Noviani, Nita ; Ngatemi, Ngatemi; Fadjeri, Indrayati ; Purnama, Tedi ; Restuning, Sekar (2023) - Conclusion: dental health education using stair poster media is more effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and actions of brushing teeth in elementary school children compared to dental health education using flipcharts Keywords: Stair poster, media, dental health, behavior INTRODUCTION Dental and oral health problems can have an impact on a person's quality of life, because teeth have a function in speaking, chewing and appearance. The high number of dental health problems is caused by many factors, one of which is the low level of dental health maintenance behavior. Keywords: actions; attitudes; brushing; children; dental; education; health; knowledge; media; poster; teeth; test; value
• Storgi Media as an effort to Improve Dental Health Behavior in Orphanage Children by Fadjeri, Indrayati ; Purnama, Tedi ; Suharja, Eliati Sri ; Nurwanti, Widi (2023) - Efforts to maintain dental and oral health in children in orphanages through dental health education.9–11 Dental health education in schools is the first step in preventing dental problems. The intervention group was given dental health education using storgi media, while the control group was given dental health education using flipcharts. Keywords: attitudes; behavior; brushing; children; dental; education; group; health; intervention; knowledge; media; teeth; test
• Risk Factors for Caries in Elementary School Children Based on Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) by A’yun, Quroti ; Sulistyani, Herastuti ; Risnawati, Dewi ; Dilianti D, Ika Fitri (2023) - The prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10-14 is 41.4%.4 Dental caries that is not treated in children will cause many unfavorable things, for example the emergence of pain, the possibility of infection, and the occurrence of foci of infection in the body, disruption of daily activities, psychomotor problems, and growth disorders.5,6 Dental caries is one of the problems that often arises during a child's growth and development, in addition to other problems, namely malnutrition, obesity and allergies.7 Dental caries is a multifactorial disease, one of which involves substrate etiological factors, in this case carbohydrates, as the most essential medium for cariogenic bacteria. Dental caries 19 23,2 63 75,8 Table 5 shows that the frequency distribution of caries is that 63 respondents experienced dental caries. Keywords: cambra; caries; children; dental; factors; health; research; respondents; risk
• Knowledge, Self-Perception, Attitude of Halitosis Among Students in Chengalpet: A Questionnaire Study by Srinivasan, Naveena; Devi, Nethra ; Ravichandran, Nandhitha; Thurkkaram, Nithya Sree; Rajamurthi, Pavithra; Lakshmiganthan, Dr. ; Aniz, Dr. (2024) - Individuals reported with bad breath about 52.1% of participants felt uneasy whenever need to talk,45% of participants hesitate to talk to people,16.3% of participants don’t like to meet other people and 6.3% of participants said other people avoid them .77.5 Majority of participants don’t know they have halitosis or not (47.9%) ,32.5% of participants answered that they just know they have bad breath,15% of participants said that someone told them they have halitosis and 4.5% of participants came to know through non-verbal communications of other people. Keywords: breath; dental; halitosis; oral; participants; self; students; study
• Assessment of Oral Health Awareness among the Individuals in Chengalpttu District: A Questionnaire Based Study by Cinthya , Risalin ; Mohan, Rubasri; Vijayakumar, Priyadharshini; Dayanidhi, Reshmapriya; Ramakrishnan, Hemalatha (2024) - Neamatollahi H, Ebrahimi M, Talebi M, Ardabili MH, Kondori K. Major differences in oral health knowledge and behavior in a group of Iranian pre-university students: a cross-sectional study. Conclusion: There is a lack of awareness and a negligent attitude towards oral health among the general public. Keywords: dental; dentist; health; journal; knowledge; oral; study; subjects
• A cross-sectional survey on the Awareness of Waste Management Practices Among Dental Practitioners in Dental Clinic in Enugu Metropolis by Ngwu , Justina Nnenna ; Moneth , Ezeh Chinonyelum ; Chukwu , Ezinwanne Blessing ; Aduaka, Oluchukwu Stella ; Peter , Ikemesit Udeme (2024) - A total of forty-five (45) dental practitioners involved in the study were provided with a self-administered questionnaire comprising the source of dental waste management awareness, knowledge attitude, and practices on dental waste. Dental waste typically includes swabs, latex, glass, plastics, needles, and other waste often contaminated with bodily fluids, as well as chemical hazardous waste including amalgam-derived products such as mercury, silver, and lead. Keywords: awareness; bags; dental; enugu; health; journal; level; management; practitioners; research; sciences; study; waste; waste management
• Rehabilitation of a Cracked Tooth: A Case Report by Mathew, Kshema ; Rao, H Murali ; Prasad, B S Keshava (2024) - Other diagnostic methods for crack teeth include periodontal probing, radiographic examination, transillumination test, biting test, Mathew et al. Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences. The prevalence of cracked teeth is relatively more in patients over 40 years of age. Keywords: crack; dental; fig; journal; pain; root; tooth; treatment
• Exploring the Efficacy of Natural Biomaterials in Endodontics by THOMAS, ELIZABETH; Rao, H Murali; Prasad, B S Keshava; Suman , C (2024) - Aloe vera extract is known for its potent antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have yielded promising findings, suggesting that green tea extract can effectively serve as a storage medium to minimize infections after tooth replantation. Keywords: aloe; antibacterial; canal; dental; endodontics; extract; herbal; journal; oil; properties; root; studies; tea; vera
• Full Mouth Rehabilitation of Early Childhood Caries Under General Anesthesia: A Case Report of 2 Cases by Gupta , Sonal; Baby, Abia; Ayub , Sheenam; Prawin , Akil (2024) - Keywords: General anaesthesia Full mouth rehabilitation, Early childhood caries. The US Department of Health and Human Services reports that early childhood caries (ECC) is five times more common than asthma and seven times more common than hay fever.3 It is caused by an imbalance in the oral microflora mainly due to sugar rich diet. Keywords: caries; case; childhood; dental; dentistry; ecc; health; rehabilitation; treatment

• The Role of Pharmacists in Opioid Addiction Management by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids for pain: a systematic review. Opioid addiction claims thousands of lives every year in the United States. Keywords: abuse; addiction; factors; health; journal; management; misuse; opioid; pain; patients; pharmacists; prevention; risk; role; treatment
• The Role of Pharmacists in Health Promotion by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Other barriers that can affect pharmacists’ involvement in health promotion are lack of organizational support, lack of patient motivation to change, and lack of financing of health promotion programs. Health promotion is regarded as instrumental in addressing the growing public healthcare concerns. Keywords: barriers; community; disease; health; health promotion; healthcare; journal; medication; patients; pharmacists; prevention; promotion; role

• Oral Health Literacy Level and Biofilm Maturation as Risk Indicators for Dental Caries and Gingivitis: A Cross-Sectional Study: A Cross-Sectional Study by Sulistyani, Herastuti; A'yun, Quroti ; Risnawati, Dewi ; Sulistiawati, Diani (2025) - Oral health literacy consistently emerged as a predictor of oral hygiene and gingival health status among respondents implying that low levels of oral health literacy directly affect oral health status including gingival index (Baskaradoss, 2018).22 This study is in line with research conducted by Ineg benosun & Azodo, (2020) which shows there is a relationship between oral health literacy and gingival health status with a p-value of 0.000. Oral health literacy, which includes reading, writing, arithmetic, speaking, listening, and making sound decisions, is crucial for preventing oral diseases. Keywords: biofilm; caries; elementary; gingivitis; health; health literacy; literacy; maturation; risk; school; study
• Review on Toxicity of Antihypertensive Drugs by Rajak, Devraj ; Sahu, Deepali ; Jain, Anushree ; Khan, Rubeena ; Khare, Basant ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh (2022) - DegliEsposti E, Sturani A and Di Martino N: Long term persistence with anti-hypertensive drugs in new patients. Ross SD, Akhras KS, Zhang S, Rozinsky M and Nalysnyk L: Discontinuation of anti-hypertensive drugs due to adverse events: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Keywords: beta; blockers; calcium; channel; disease; diuretics; drugs; gingival; health; hypertension; jain; journal; management; oedema; patients; psoriasis; risk; treatment
• Relationship between family history, diet and sedentary behavior with the incidence of diabetes mellitus by Sudrajat, Ace ; Romadhona, Maharani ; Manurung, Santa ; Suratun, Suratun; Yardes, Nelly ; Lusiani, Dewi ; Hartini, Tin (2023) - However, if both parents have diabetes mellitus, the risk of developing diabetes mellitus increases to 75%.5,6 Diet can also contribute to the occurrence of diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors that cause diabetes mellitus is a family history of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes; diabetes mellitus; family; history; incidence; mellitus; relationship; research; respondents; risk; value
• Social Media and the Risk of Poor Mental Health Among Young Adults by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Social media platforms have become an integral part of people’s lives in the last decade. Social media platforms can provide an avenue for people struggling with mental health problems to open up about their struggles and connect with people going through similar struggles. Keywords: adults; depression; disorders; health; individuals; media; people; platforms; problems; risk; sleep; use
• Factors Contributing to Sleep Disorders Among Young Adults by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Based on the statistics above, sleep quality remains a prevalent issue for most Americans with the number of sleep disorders projected to rise in the coming years. Similarly, children who slept in a room that had a TV had 18 minutes of less sleep.44 Therefore, using screens before bedtime affects sleep quality and can contribute to sleep disorders such as insomnia in the long term. Keywords: adults; deprivation; disorders; environment; factors; health; insomnia; journal; pmcid; quality; report; risk; sleep; sleep disorders; stress; study; work

• Significant Caries (SiC) Index and Distribution of Regional Origins for Members of Formed Police Unit (FPU) XI by Yulita, Ita ; Purnama, Tedi ; Hidayah, Nurul (2022) - An indicator of caries experience which includes decay, missing, filled criteria is DMF, the easiest and most frequently used method for epidemiological surveys of dental caries. Most of dental caries that occurs in developing countries is not treated.1,2 Keywords: caries; criteria; dmf; index; score; sic
• Chewing yam fruit (Pachyrhizus erosus) as an effort to reduce index debris in elementary school children by Fadjeri, Indrayati ; Dzulfaqor, Afna ; Purnama, Tedi (2023) - Table 3: Different test of debris index before and after chewing yam fruit Debris index Mean Difference p-value Pre-test 1.74 1.36 0.001 Pos-test 0.38 Table 3 shows that the results of the paired sample test analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001, meaning that chewing yam fruit can reduce index debris in elementary school children. From the research conducted, the sample frequency distribution data is obtained as follows: Table 1: Frequency distribution of index debris criteria before chewing yam fruit Index Debris Criteria Frequency Percentage Good 3 4.9 moderate 28 45.9 Bad 30 49.2 Total 61 100 Table 1 shows that index debris before chewing yam fruit obtained good index debris criteria of 3 people (4.9%), moderate index debris of 28 people (45.9%) and bad index debris of 30 people (49.2%) Keywords: children; criteria; debris; fruit; health; index; students; yam
• Tooth Brushing Skills and Personal Hygiene Performance Modified (PHP-M) Index in preschool children by Purnama, Tedi (2023) - Conclusion: there is a relationship between tooth brushing skills and the Personal Hygiene Performance Modified Index in preschool children Keywords: Tooth brushing skills, PHP-M Index, Preschool Children INTRODUCTION Dental and oral health is part of a person's overall body health. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing skills and the Personal Hygiene Performance Modified Index in preschool children in Pondok Labu Village, Cilandak District, South Jakarta in 2023. Keywords: brushing; children; health; hygiene; index; performance; skills; teeth; tooth
• The Effectiveness of Using Apples and Papayas in Reducing the Debris Index Score in Children with Mild Mental Retardation by Boy, Hendry ; Faridho, Muhammad Al ; Nurmawi, Yesi (2023) - Statistically there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of using apples and papaya in reducing debris index scores in children with mild mental retardation in SLBN 2 Jambi City (p=0.001). The fiber content in apples can help clean food debris stuck to the teeth, because apples are a fibrous fruit so chewing apples can be called a natural toothbrush. Keywords: apples; chewing; children; debris; fruit; group; health; index; papaya; value

• An Overview of Lassa fever, an Rising Old World Haemorrhagic Viral Disease by Khare, Basant ; Jain, Dolly ; Jain, Monika ; Jain, Sameeksha ; Khangar, Pushpendra Kumar ; Jain, Deepak Kumar (2022) - Lassa fever is an acute viral zoonotic illness caused by Lassa virus, an arenavirus known to be responsible for a severe haemorrhagic fever characterised by fever, muscle aches, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, chest and abdominal pain. Keywords: Lassa fever, Lassa virus, Arenavirus, Replication, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis Email: jaindeepak2022@gmail.com Keywords: africa; diagnosis; disease; fever; health; human; infection; lassa; lassa fever; lassa virus; lasv; mccormick; pathogenesis; patients; rna; virus; west
• Denture Adhesives: An Overview by PATRICIA F, GRACE ; SANDEEP , NEDUNJAZHIAN; GODWIN, FERISH J ; NAGAPPAN, Dr (2024) - Discussion: Denture adhesive study by Kapur in 1967 under 26 denture wearers states that denture adhesives improve the incisive ability of denture wearers 5. Tarbet et al. studied the impact of adhesives on denture retention and stability, finding that patients reported enhanced chewing skills, confidence, and comfort, less food impaction, as well as reduced wobbling 6 Hew et al. used a kinesiographic technique to determine the effectiveness of denture adhesives in improving the retention and stability of the complete maxillary denture in vivo 7 Abdelmelak and Michael9 found that denture adhesives decreased pressure and friction on the underlying mucosa 8. Keywords: adhesives; denture; health; patients; retention
• Iris ensata Thunb: Review on Its Chemistry, Morphology, Ethno Medical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities by Jat, Diksha ; Thakur, Niharika ; Jain, Deepak Kumar ; Prasad, Shilpi ; Yadav, Rajni (2022) - This review highlights the traditional, ethnobotanical, phytochemical, pharmacological information available on Iris ensata, which might be helpful for scientists and researchers to find out new chemical entities responsible for its claimed traditional uses. Therefore, in this study, the ethno pharmacological review of Iris ensata was carried out aimed at providing a detailed précis of the botany, ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities and chemical composition of the species. Keywords: activities; anti; ensata; extracts; flowers; genus; health; iridaceae; iris; iris ensata; irsa; medicinal; patients; plant; review; sciences; species; study; thunb; uses

• Herbal Products for Gynecological Disorders by Vishwakarma, Harshna ; Patel, Sakshi ; Chouksey, Sahil ; Lodhi, Sachin ; Kurmi, Rituraj ; Nema, Prakhar (2022) - Thomas JV, Rao J, John F, Begum S, Maliakel B, Krishnakumar IM, Khanna A. Phytoestrogenic effect of fenugreek seed extract helps in ameliorating the leg pain and vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled study. Not only trigonelline, but also fenugreek extract showed the ability to bind to ER in a competitive ER binding assay and to have agonist activity on this receptor in a transactivation gene reporter assay 13, 14. Keywords: acid; activity; clover; cohosh; european; extract; fenugreek; glycine; health; herbal; hormone; jain; journal; menopausal; plant; premenstrual; products; red; sciences; soybean; symptoms; syndrome; use; women
• Immunostimulants: Concepts, Types and Functions by Jain, Prince ; Darji, Pratik ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh ; Jain, Anushree ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Khare, Basant (2022) - They can also associate with microbe associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) to activate innate immune cells. Immunostimulants can enhance body's resistance against various infections through increasing the basal levels of immune response. Keywords: activity; antibodies; antigen; cancer; cells; cytokines; disease; effects; health; immune; immunity; immunostimulants; jain; journal; lymphocytes; macrophages; natural; responses; sciences; system; tumor; types
• A Comprehensive Review: Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Tool For Novel Drug Delivery System by Sadab, Sadab; Sahu, Sarad ; Patel, Shubham ; Khan, Rubeena ; Khare, Basant ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh ; Jain, Anushree ; Jain, Prateek Kumar (2022) - Transdermal drug delivery refers to a means of delivering drugs through the surface of the skin for local or systemic treatment. Keyword: Skin delivery, Transdermal drug delivery, Oral rout, Sildenafil citrate, Pulmonary arterial hypertension Introduction Oral route is the most popular route of drug delivery system but it has some disadvantages including first pass metabolism, drug degradation in gastrointestinal tract due to enzymes, pH etc. Keywords: adhesive; delivery; delivery system; drug; drug delivery; jain; journal; layer; patch; patches; pharm; release; sciences; skin; stratum; system; transdermal
• Dendrimers as Drug Delivery Carriers in the Dentistry by Prajapati, Sunil Kumar ; Tilak, Vijay Kumar ; Dhakar, Ram Chand; Verma, Krishan Kumar ; Saluja, Vikrant ; Jayakumararaj, R. ; Arya, Rajeshwar Kamal Kant ; Das, Manas Kumar ; Das, Soumya (2021) - Polyamidoamine, PPI: Poly (propylene imine), HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, STDs: Sexually transmitted diseases Application of Dendrimers in Drug delivery for dentistry The development of dendrimer based efficient drug delivery systems has attracted a great deal of attention over the last few years. Remineralization capabilities of the modified adhesive was found to have similarity with 1% PAMAM modified adhesive El-Aziz Khater et al 2018 PAMAM dendrimer to evaluate the remineralizing effect of PAMAM dendrimer, Gluteraldehyde and their combination on demineralized dentin luteraldehyde was applied to the demineralized dentin, Group (III), (n=10): a combination of PAMAM dendrimer and Gluteraldehyde All treatment materials used were effective in increasing dentin microhardness and produced micromorphological changes of the dentin surface in 37 K. Liang et al 2019 PAMAM dendrimer Keywords: asian; delivery; dendrimer; dentin; drug; google; health; journal; pamam; prajapati; properties; release; scholar; sciences
• Histopathological and Biochemical Effect of Vitamin C and D on Phosphine-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats by Akinpelu, Moronkeji ; Gamade, Solomon Matthias ; Akinbo, Frederick ; Adeniyi, Temidayo Daniel ; Elizebeth, Adebowale Funmilola ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - Combined active constituents of the Vitamin C and Vitamin D raised the GPX antioxidant activities when compared to the phosphine poisoned group treated individually with Vitamin C and D. The combined activities of Vitamin C and Vitamin D showed the highest antioxidant effect as compared with the control Conclusion: The combined activities of Vitamin C and D supplementation improved the antioxidant defense system and histology of the liver in phosphine poisoning. Group I was the apparently normal control group Group II was induced with 2.5 mg/kg ALP without further treatment Group III was the ALP-exposed group administered with vitamin C at 100mg/kg/bw Group IV was the ALP-exposed group administered with vitamin D at 10mg/kg/bw Group V was the ALP-exposed group co-administered with vitamin C at 100mg/kg/bw and vitamin at 10mg/kg/bw respectively. Keywords: alp; antioxidant; group; health; journal; liver; phosphide; poisoning; sciences; vitamin
• Relationship between Facial Musculinity and Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Among Hausa Taxi and Tricycle Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Niger by Ibrahim, Isyaku ; Yahaya, Anas Ibrahim ; Umar, Mikail Isyaku ; Buba, Muhammad Alhaji ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - Age changes of facial measurements in European young adult males: Implications for the identification of the living. The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship of 2D: 4D and facial masculinity. Keywords: 2d:4d; average; digit; distance; face; face height; facial; height; journal; length; masculinity; measurements; measures; ratio; sciences; study; width
• Granuloma Pyogenicum in an Extraction Site: An Unusual Case Report by Devi, Nethra ; Srinivasan, Naveena; Thalaimalai, Saravanan (2023) - Conclusion Literature on oral pyogenic granulomas is extensive. Oral pyogenic granuloma diagnosis and treatment: a series of cases. Keywords: case; granuloma; lesion; oral; pyogenic; report; sciences
• CT-Assisted Management with Biodentine Obturation and Aesthetic Rehabilitation of a Geminated Maxillary Central Incisor with Mid-Root Fracture: A Rare Case Report by Mittal, Neelam ; Aggarwal, Harshitaa; Kharat, Shubham ; Sharma, Shelly ; Thangamuthu, Thivyashankari; Ayubi , Aiyman ; Samad , Silviya (2024) - In the context of dental trauma, crown-root fractures occur in 38% of the permanent dentition (Mier et al., 2013) with horizontal root fracture located predominantly in the middle third (57%). This case report demonstrates the effective endodontic management of a rare and complex scenario of horizontal mid- root fracture of a geminated maxillary central incisor. Keywords: figure; fracture; incisor; root; sciences

• An Update on the Recent Emergence of Candida auris by Jain, Monika ; Jain, Anushree ; Khare, Basant ; Jain, Deepak Kumar ; Khan, Rubeena ; Jain, Dolly (2022) - C. auris is emerging multidrug-resistant yeast that causes serious invasive infections with high mortality. Controlling C. auris is challenging for several reasons: (1) it is resistant to multiple classes of antifungals, (2) it can be misidentified as other yeasts by commonly available Identification methods, and (3) because of its ability to colonize patients perhaps indefinitely and persist in the healthcare environment, it can spread between patients in healthcare settings. Keywords: auris; c. auris; candida; candida auris; identification; infections; isolates; multidrug; pathogen; resistance; species; treatment
• A Comprehensive Review on Tailoring an Herbal Approach for Treatment of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome by Purohit, Arpana ; Jain, Sameeksha ; Nema, Prakhar ; Jain, Deepak Kumar ; Vishwakarma, Harshna ; Jain, Prateek Kumar (2022) - A complex but frequent condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome typically affects females in the reproductive age group. Because of its anti-androgenic qualities, it is used to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome. Keywords: asian; commiphora; effects; guggul; health; herb; insulin; int; levels; pcos; plant; res; review; syndrome; treatment; triphala; use; women
• Management of Severe Mandibular Posterior Ridge Atrophy Using Tooth-Supported Telescopic Complete Denture: A Clinical Report by Kuntjoro , Mefina ; Krisnoadi, Utari; Mundiratri , Karina ; Kurdi, Abil; Agustono , Bambang ; Pangastuti , Merina Dwi (2025) - A contemporary review of the factors involved in complete denture retention, stability, and support. Conclusion Tooth supported telescopic complete dentures offer a conservative and effective solution for patients with severe ridge resorption and limited abutment teeth, especially when implant placement is not feasible. Keywords: abutment; denture; mandibular; patient; retention; teeth; telescopic; treatment
• Endodontic Management of Crown Fracture Using Reattachment Technique with Fibre Post: Case Report by Das , Siddhartha ; Pal , Neha (2025) - Restoration of tooth fractures using fiber post and fragment reattachment: three case reports. Reattachment procedure reduces the chances of wear of natural tooth and maintains benefit of preserving original colour match, contacts, contour and incisal translucency.6,7 Reattachment is a conservative and cost-effective approach for anterior tooth fracture which also gives psychologically positive response to the patient as the natural tooth structure is preserved. Keywords: fibre; fracture; fragment; post; reattachment; tooth; treatment
• Apicoectomy for Periapical Lesion Treatment after Post Endodontic Failure on First Maxillary Premolar (Case Study) by Soesilo, Diana; Pangabdian, Fani; Wijaya, Yongki Hadinata; Puspita, Sinta (2023) - Post endodontic treatment failure INTRODUCTION Purpose of root canal treatment is cleaning the pulp tissue or microorganisms contained in the root canal system so that root canal filling can be carried out properly and periapical tissue repair occurs.1 The causes of root canal treatment failure are many, including incomplete obturation, root perforation, external root resorption, periradicular - periodontal lesions, overfilling, residual root canal, periapical cysts, broken instruments in the root canal, perforation of the base of the nasal foramen and coronal leakage.2 As a result of failure of root canal treatment could cause apical lesions. The aim of this report was to show that in cases of failure of root canal treatment could be treat without extraction, however there was an alternative treatments such as apicoectomy that could be used to preserve the tooth and its function in the oral cavity. Keywords: bone; canal; failure; fig; mta; root; tooth; treatment
• The Challenges of Chronic Wound Care and Management by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Atherosclerosis develops when the basement membranes of capillaries thicken leading to vascular compromise.19 Inadequate blood flow makes the wound heal slowly which leads to necrosis and gangrene.22 Pressure ulcers Chronic wound ulcers are also classified as pressure ulcers (PUs). Chronic wounds are a significant healthcare challenge across the world. Keywords: care; challenges; chronic; factors; foot; healing; journal; management; neuropathy; outcomes; pmcid; pressure; tissue; treatment; ulcers; wound

• A Brief Review on Nutraceuticals and its Application by Jain, Sameeksha ; Purohit, Arpana ; Nema, Prakhar ; Vishwakarma, Harshna ; Jain, Prateek Kumar (2022) - J Oleo Sci., 2008; 57(6):345-351. J Food Sci Technol., 2012; 49(3):255-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0365-5 37. Keywords: activity; alkaloids; asian; bioactive; cancer; carotenoids; compounds; disease; effects; flavonoids; food; health; jain; medicinal; nutraceuticals; nutrition; plants; potential; products; properties; research; review; role; sci; source; use; vitamins
• The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Vaccination Uptake by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Therefore, the aim of this review is to examine how social determinants of health influence vaccination uptake. Research has determined that income inequality is a key determinant of health with individuals who have high income inequality being the most affected by health disparities and poor outcomes.12,13 Populations that tend to be the most affected by poverty and who belong to the low-income quintile have poor health outcomes which is as a result of health disparities.14 Keywords: access; community; disease; disparities; factors; health; healthcare; impact; income; outcomes; pmcid; sdh; social; uptake; vaccination; vaccine

• Novel Drug Delivery Systems: An Overview by Jain, Sameeksha ; Kirar, Meena ; Bindeliya, Mahima ; Sen, Lucky ; Soni, Madhur ; Shan, Md ; Purohit, Arpana ; Jain, Prateek Kumar (2022) - These innovative approaches-often referred to as drug delivery systems (DDS)-combine polymer science, pharmaceutics, bioconjugate chemistry and molecular biology. Pharmaceutical companies are working to create novel drug delivery systems in order to give medications to patients effectively and with fewer side effects. Keywords: assignee; cells; delivery; delivery system; drug; drug delivery; erythrocytes; int; inventors; jain; liposomes; non; novel; patent; pharm; polymers; release; systems
• Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Solid Dispersed Nifedipine Microcapsules by Patel, Ayushi ; Jain, Rupesh Kumar ; Jain, Vivek ; Khangar, Pushpendra Kumar (2022) - The enhanced drug dissolution is because of wetting ability enhanced also solubilization effect of polymer near diffusion level, another parameter is expansion of nifedipine solubilization through solid dispersion is due to the amorphous structure of nifedipine, no aggregation, particle size reduction in solid dispersions. Solid dispersion of drug was prepared using Poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as inert hydrophilic carriers by solvent evaporation technique. Keywords: dispersion; dissolution; drug; jain; microcapsules; nifedipine; pharm; povidone; release; solubility; solvent; water
• An Overview on Formulation and Evaluation Aspects of Tablets by Kushwaha, Neeta ; Jain, Anushree ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Khare, Basant ; Jat, Yashwant Singh (2022) - Tablet manufacturing techniques8-12 Direct compression The direct compression method is by far the most effective technique of tablet manufacturing. Table 1: Steps of tablet manufacturing processes Wet granulation Milling and mixing of drugs and excipients. Keywords: compression; dosage; drug; evaluation; forms; granulation; jain; manufacturing; tablet; time; weight
• Contemporary Trends in Dental Implants by Jain, Sanyam ; Soni, Sani ; Lodhi, Shivani ; Khan, Rubeena ; Jain, Anushree ; Khare, Basant ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh ; Jain, Prateek Kumar (2022) - Dental implants: histroy of dental implants [Internet]. Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades. Keywords: bone; design; diameter; health; history; implant; jain; journal; length; oral; osseointegration; placement; stability; stress; success; surface; teeth; titanium; tooth; use
• Development and Characterization of Tramadol Hydrochloride Rectal Suppository by Dangi, Nanci ; Jain, Sunil K. ; Jain, Vivek ; Jain, Rupesh K. ; Khangar, Pushpendra Kumar (2022) - In conclusion, tramadol hydrochloride suppositories prepared using bases showed a rapid and almost complete release of the drug from their bases. Table 1: Formulations of tramadol hydrochloride rectal suppositories Ingredients (%w/w) Formulation codes A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 Tramadol hydrochloride 5 5 5 5 5 Agar 10 10 10 10 10 Propylene glycol - 10 10 10 10 Methyl paraben 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Propyl paraben 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 HPMC - - 1 3 - PVP - - - - 1 Water qs 100 100 100 100 100 Evaluation Prepared suppositories were visually inspected. Keywords: agar; drug; formulation; hydrochloride; jain; pain; release; suppositories; tramadol

• Compressive Review on Role of ICH Guidelines in Registration of Pharmaceutical Products by Ahirwar, Paramlal ; Khare, Basant ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Jain, Anushree ; Khan, Rubeena ; Thakur, Bhupendra (2022) - Structure of ICH 3  ICH Assembly  Copyright © 2022 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited Compressive Review on Role of ICH Guidelines in Registration of Pharmaceutical Products Paramlal Ahirwar, Basant Khare*, Prateek Kumar Jain, Anushree Jain, Rubeena Khan, Bhupendra Thakur Adina College of Pharmacy, ADINA Campus Rd, Lahdara, Sagar, MP, 470001 Article Info: _______________________________________ Article History: Received 03 July 2022 Reviewed 21 Aug 2022 Keywords: drug; guidelines; ich; journal; pharmaceutical; products; quality; stability; storage
• Effervescent Tablets: Everything You Need To Know by Lodhi, Vineeta Devi ; Jadon, Arvind Singh ; Sen, Jyoti ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh ; Khare, Basant ; Jain, Anushree (2022) - Along with the development of new pharmaceutical technique, effervescent tablets are more and more extensively to adjust the behavior of drug release, such as in sustained and controlled release preparations, pulsatile drug delivery systems, and so on. In this review we have discussed about formulation, evaluation, advantages of effervescent tablets and also demonstrated the new applying of effervescent technique in effervescent tablets. Keywords: acid; delivery; dissolution; dosage; drug; effervescent; granulation; granules; journal; liquid; pharmaceutical; powder; release; sodium; tablets; time; water
• Review on QSAR using Anticancer Drug by Ahirwar, Hemant ; Kurmi, Gabbar ; Khan, Rubeena ; Khare, Basant ; Jain, Anushree ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh (2022) - Therefore, new and highly qualitative bioinformatic target prediction methods are required for the accurate prediction of drug targets. As a result, feed-forward neural networks were identified with better performance in drug target prediction than other methods21. Keywords: activity; anticancer; cancer; development; discovery; drug; health; journal; methods; models; prediction; qsar; target
• Physical Assessment and formulation development of Dome Matrix Controlled Release tablet of Diclofenac Sodium by Ahmed, Sher ; Shahwani, Ghulam Mustafa ; Gaffar, Abdul ; Arsalan, Muhammad (2023) - Drug release pattern was also analyzed by using USP apparatus II paddle method. The formulations are proved to have efficient drug release time. Keywords: diclofenac; dome; drug; formulations; matrix; release; sodium; tablets; weight
• Development and Evaluation of Aceclofenac Liposomes by Kaur, Gurleen ; Naaz, Zaquiyya ; Kumar, Kapil ; Teotia, Deepak (2021) - In vitro drug release studies of liposome In vitro- drug release study was carried out in USP XIII dissolution test apparatus type II. Development of Aceclofenac liposomes by thin film hydration tech. Keywords: aceclofenac; delivery; drug; formulation; journal; liposomes; model; pharmaceutical; release; research; study; time

• Addressing Stress Among Healthcare Workers Using Mindfulness-Based Interventions by Dave, Pallav (2024) - Mindfulness- based stress reduction (MBSR) is attributed to Jon Kabat-Zinn. Organizational measures such as reducing workload, and improving workplace relationships have not been entirely effective in dealing with stress among healthcare workers because of the nature of work.30 For instance, during COVID-19, healthcare workers experienced significant loss which impacted their ability to provide care and increased stress levels. Keywords: depression; healthcare; interventions; journal; levels; mbct; mindfulness; pmcid; stress; therapy; training; workers; workplace

• The keys to succeed an immediate maxillary complete denture : a case report by Abid, Emna ; Labidi, Amel; Bekri, Sana; Rzigui, Sameh ; Triki, Hiba; Mansour, Lamia (2024) - Keywords: Edentulism; Aesthetics, Immediate prosthesis, Anterior teeth, Occlusion plane, Surgical guide, Individual impression tray *Address for Correspondence: Sana Bekri, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia. A comparative study by Michael et al. showed that simple extraction of the tooth is to be preferred to any other surgical technique for immediate prostheses guaranteeing better stability of bone resoption, and that when alveoloplasty is required for aesthetic reasons, intraseptal alveoloplasty is preferable to alveoloplasty of the vestibular cortical bone 8. Keywords: denture; figure; maxillary; patient; plane; prosthesis; teeth

• Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Trigonella foenum graecum Seeds Extract by Verma, Neha ; Katare, Vivekanand ; Kalme, Nisha ; Delouri, Abhilasha ; Nema, Shivam (2023) - An easy, rapid and sensitive method for the antioxidant screening of plant extracts is free radical scavenging assay using 1,1- diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) stable radical spectrophotometrically. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of plant extract Following standard methods by Rani et al, 202111 the Trigonella foenum graecum extract obtained was subjected to the preliminary phytochemical analysis. Keywords: + +; activity; antioxidant; extract; graecum; trigonella
• Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Rosa indica Linn by Nagar, Divya ; Katare, Vivekanand ; Sen, Shreeram ; Delouri, Abhilasha ; Nema, Shivam (2023) - Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Rosa indica, DPPH assay method, Methanolic extract Mail id: dnagar217@gmail.com INTRODUCTION Indian medicinal plants are considered a vast source of several pharmacologically active principles and compounds, which are commonly used in home remedies against multiple ailments1. Ebrahimzadeh M, Nabavi S, Nabavi S, Eslami B. Antihemolytic and antioxidant activities of Allium paradoxum. Keywords: activity; dpph; extract; indica; rosa; scavenging
• Evaluation of In-Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Leaves of Pongamia pinnata by Bairagi , Jyoti ; Katare, Vivekanand ; Chourey, Bharti ; Delouri, Abhilasha ; Nema, Shivam (2023) - Hence, in the present study, anti-inflammatory activities of methanolic extracts of Pongamia pinnata were evaluated using heat-induced protein denaturation technique. In vitro investigation of anti-inflammatory activity and evaluation of phytochemical profile of Syzygium caryophyllatum. Keywords: activity; denaturation; extract; india; leaves; pinnata; plant
• Antioxidant Potential of Cordia dichotoma: A Review by Dhakar, Ram Chand; Prajapati, Sunil Kumar ; Maurya, Sheo Datta ; Tilak, Vijay Kumar ; Das, Manas Kumar ; Das, Soumya ; Verma, Krishan Kumar ; Jain , Nilesh (2021) - Hussain N, Kakoti BB, Review on ethnobotany and phytopharmacology of Cordia dichotoma Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2013; 3(1):110-113 https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v3i1.386 13. Cite this article as: Dhakar RC, Prajapati SK, Maurya SD, Tilak VK, Das MK, Das S, Verma KK, Jain N, Antioxidant Potential of Cordia dichotoma: A Review, Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences. Keywords: activity; antioxidant; cordia; dichotoma; extract; journal; leaves; potential; seeds

• The Relationship Between Dental Caries and Malocclusion and the Quality of Life of Preschool Children by Haryani, Wiworo; A’yun , Quroti ; Yuniarly , Etty (2025) - 5(3):19-22 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v5i3.137 Abstract _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Background: Preschool children are one of the groups at high risk of having health problems. Dental health problems such as caries and malocclusion will disrupt the function and activity of the oral cavity so that it will affect nutritional status and will have an impact on the quality of life of preschool children. Keywords: caries; children; health; impact; life; malocclusion; preschool; quality; years

• Oral Health Benefits of Moringa oleifera by Prajapati, Sunil Kumar; Porwal , Omji ; Meena , Raghunandan ; Arya, Rajeshwar Kamal Kant ; Dhakar , Ram C ; Kumar , Kapil (2025) - In the recent investigation, Eliwa et al. compared the remineralising potential of Moringa Oleifera extract, eggshell, and sodium fluoride varnish on the microhardness of artificially demineralised enamel of primary teeth using a biomimetic, minimally invasive approach, following the world paradigm shift towards natural products in paediatric dentistry. Results from the study by Sawant et al. showed that Moringa oleifera leaf extract demonstrated comparable efficacy to 1% chlorhexidine gel in reducing GI, PI, and papillary bleeding index when used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing with topical application 43. Keywords: biofilm; effects; extract; health; journal; leaf; leaves; moringa; moringa oleifera; mutans; oleifera; potential; study
• Application of Moringa oleifera in Dentistry by Meena, Raghunandan ; Prajapati, Sunil Kumar ; Nagar, Rajendra ; Porwal, Omji ; Nagar, Teena ; Tilak, Vijay Kumar ; Jayakumararaj, R. ; Arya, Rajeshwar Kamal Kant ; Dhakar, Ram Chand (2021) - Moringa tree has approximately 46 antioxidants and it is one of the cheapest sources of natural anti-oxidants. In developing tropical countries, Moringa trees have been used to combat malnutrition, especially among infants and nursing mothers 2,3. Keywords: biofilm; effect; extract; health; leaves; moringa; oleifera; tree

• Herbal Medicine for Pain Management in Dentistry by Prajapati, Sunil Kumar; Jain , Divya ; Verma , Krishan Kumar ; Arya, Rajeshwar Kamal Kant ; Dhakar, Ram C ; Porwal, Omji; Tilak, Vijay Kumar ; Maurya, Sheo Datta (2025) - Anti-inflammatory Effects: Cloves reduce swelling and inflammation around the gums and affected teeth, which can help speed up the healing process and reduce discomfort.5,6 3. 31 Aged garlic extract (AGE) has been reported to exert anti-inflammatory effects. Keywords: anti; clove; dentistry; effects; garlic; ginger; health; journal; management; medicine; neem; pain; pmcid; properties; review; study

• Using AI to increase medication adherence by Dave, Pallav (2024) - This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited Using AI to increase medication adherence Pallav Dave * Regulatory Compliance Analyst, Louisville, KY,40223, USA Article Info: _____________________________________________ Cite this article as: Dave P, Using AI to increase medication adherence, Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences. 2024; 4(2):38-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v4i2.80 _____________________________________________ Keywords: adherence; health; journal; measures; medication; medication adherence; non; outcomes; patient; pmcid; research; technologies; use

• Motivation and Dental Health Self-Care Behavior with Adolescent Quality of Life using OHIP-14 by Haryani, Wiworo ; Sulistiawati, Diani ; Yuniarly, Etty (2023) - Oral health related quality of life of children and adolescents affected by rare orofacial diseases: a questionnaire-based cohort study. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using chi- square correlation to determine the relationship between motivation and dental health behavior with the quality of life of adolescents. Keywords: adolescents; behavior; care; health; life; motivation; oral; quality
• Psychology of pregnant females regarding perinatal oral health by Mehlawat , Jiksha ; Shrivastav , Arpit (2024) - Kerpen SJ, Burakoff R. Improving access to oral health care for pregnant women. Results: About one- fourth of the study population experienced adverse effects on oral health during pregnancy and their knowledge was also found to be poor with respect to perinatal oral health maintenance. Keywords: care; females; health; knowledge; oral; pregnancy; study; women

• Review on Molecular Modelling in Chemistry Education by Rajpoot, Itendra Singh ; Patel, Hemant ; Thakur, Rahul Singh ; Khare, Basant ; Jain, Anushree ; Jain, Prateek Kumar ; Thakur, Bhupendra Singh (2022) - Molecular models derived from results of quantum-chemical calculations present an important category of didactic instruments in chemistry education. Keywords: Molecular models, Acidity, Amides, Basicity, Electrostatic potential Introduction Chemical concepts are abstract by nature and therefore challenging to illustrate in an understandable way. Keywords: chemical; chemistry; computer; education; journal; learning; modelling; models; science; students; teaching

• Dentaltrack web-based application in managing dental health laboratory tools and materials by Widiyastuti , Rini ; Sasongko , Bimo Gigih ; Purnama , Tedi ; Suharja , Eliati Sri (2024) - Inventory activities aim to reduce the occurrence of loss and misuse, reduce operational costs, optimize work processes and results, improve work quality, minimize the risk of loss, damage, breakage, prevent excessive use, improve laboratory cooperation, support the creation of safe conditions, therefore it is necessary to regulate the use, storage, data collection, and security of equipment in the laboratory.4– 6 Recording that has been done so far in the administration and operational processing of dental health laboratories, such as drug and material data using manual methods with ledgers and paper, so that it can result in data in the laboratory being lost or damaged and causing the required data information to be lost and less accurate. A web-based dental health laboratory practice tool and material management application is an information system designed to overcome problems and improve the quality of practice tool and material management in dental health education laboratories. Keywords: application; data; dentaltrack; health; information; laboratory; management; system

• The Contribution of Curable Plasmid-Mediated Resistance in Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria by Onemu, S. O ; Ademulegun , Faith ; Onemu-Metitiri, M. O. ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi ; Hassan, Abdulwasiu Oladele (2023) - Transmissible plasmids contribute much less to antimicrobial resistance in strains of S. aureus than chromosomally-mediated resistance. Plasmid- mediated resistance in S. aureus remain an important route of multi-drug resistance, however this is dwarfed by chromosomally-mediated resistance as the major mechanism of resistance in multi-drug resistance S. aureus. Keywords: agents; aureus; coagulase; isolates; plasmids; pmcid; resistance; staphylococcus

• Knowledge and Awareness of Post Graduate and Undergraduate Dental Students About CBCT: A Questionnaire Study by Nisha K, Sarah Samsu ; Swamy R.M., Aravind ; Saravanan, Thalaimalai (2024) - The introduction of CBCT imaging had shifted the dentists from a 2D to a volumetric approach in maxillofacial imaging. a) Computerized Tomography (CT) b) Dental Volumetric tomography (DVT) /CBCT 6.Have you ever advised CBCT imaging for your patients? Keywords: cbct; graduate; imaging; knowledge; post; students; undergraduate

• A Review on Role of Herbal Antioxidants in Periodontitis by Maurya, Sheo Datta ; Jain, Divya ; Porwal, Omji ; Dhakar, Ram Chand; Jayakumararaj, R. (2021) - 32 Botelho et al., in their experiments and trials concluded that Azadirachta indica is highly efficacious in the treatment of periodontal disease thus exhibiting its biocompatibility with human periodontal fibroblast.33 Based on the observations of Singh et al, it can be concluded that chlorhexidine gluconate as well as neem gel can be effectively used as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control in prevention of plaque and gingivitis.34 Conclusion Presence of excess free radicals results in oxidative damage of periodontal tissue3. Study by Varghese et al showed that guava mouth rinse fulfilled the requirement for an effective and useful oral care product with desirable substantivity and anti- biofilm action. Keywords: acid; health; journal; neem; periodontal; periodontitis; plaque; radicals; results; stress; triphala
• Effect of pH on Pharmaceutical Ingredients / Drugs / Chemicals by Amir, Md ; Alam, Md Ashfaque ; Aftab, Md Fauwaz ; Nabi, Md Gulam ; Alam, Md Sadre ; Rathi, Jagdeesh ; Thakur, Sonpal Singh (2022) - Glass rod Experimental Sodium Hydroxide Table 1: API solubility as a function of Sodium Hydroxide concentration, at 20°C NaOH concentration (mol/L) Solubility (mol/L) pH 0.00 0.0478 3.60 0.78 0.39997 3.57 0.95 0.395973 3.53 0.99 0.3799 3.50 1.21 0.4839 3.48 1.84 0.73597 3.44 2.65 1.05992 3.42 3.55 1.41989 3.40 Sodium Chloride Table 2: API solubility as a function of sodium chloride concentration, at 20°C NaCl concentration (mol/L) Solubility (mol/L) pH 0.00 0.0477 2.60 0.68 0.0359 2.57 0.86 0.0326 2.53 0.98 0.0321 2.50 1.37 0.0273 2.48 1.95 0.0212 2.44 2.74 0.0153 2.42 3.42 0.0133 2.40 Hydrochloric Acid Table 3: API solubility as a function of Hydrochloric Acid concentration, at 20°C HCL concentration (mol/L) Solubility (mol/L) pH 0.00 0.2943 5.60 0.78 0.2843 5.57 0.89 0.3244 5.53 0.99 0.36093 5.50 1.38 0.5031 5.48 1.96 0.71451 5.44 2.75 1.00259 5.42 3.43 1.2578 5.40 Ammonium Chloride Table 4: API solubility as a function of Ammonium Chloride concentration, at 20°C NH4CL concentration (mol/L) Solubility (mol/L) pH 0.00 0.0497 4.60 0.79 0.0.225 4.57 0.89 0.4760 4.53 0.99 0.5295 4.50 1.38 0.73817 4.48 1.96 1.08442 4.44 2.75 1.47100 4.42 3.43 1.8347 4.40 Results Solubility, which defines the liquid /solid equilibrium, is a key parameter to control a crystallization process. Keywords: acid; api; mol; solubility

• Portable Dental Chair Innovation in Improving Operator Comfort by Putri Rindharso, Rahmaisynta; Santoso, Bedjo; Sunarjo, Lanny; Aryati Eko Ningtyas, Endah (2024) - Dental health services using portable dental chairs are mainly chosen because of the mobility and flexibility they offer, allowing dental health service providers to easily carry and use this equipment in various locations, such as primary care in remote areas. Another advantage is the more affordable cost of obtaining and maintaining portable dental chairs compared to larger and more advanced fixed dental chairs. Keywords: chair; comfort; health; innovation; operator; portable; services

• Multidermatomal Herpes Zoster of the trigeminal nerve in an immunocompetent patient: a case report by Sun, Chia Earn; Sanusi, Sahrir (2024) - The acute stage is characterized by appearance of an initial erythematous macular lesion involving unilateral dermatome, that progress into vesiculopapular phase that appears within 1- 2 days and continues to erupt over another 3-4 days.1,3 Intraoral lesions, when maxillary or mandibular division of trigeminal nerve is involved, typically develop after cutaneous rash. Herpes zoster affecting all three divisions of trigeminal nerve in an immunocompetent male: a rare presentation. Keywords: case; herpes; immunocompetent; lesions; nerve; neuralgia; zoster
• The Distal Pole-Alternative to Conventional Distal Shoe Space Maintainer: A Case Report by Kottai Gandhi , Geeth Deepika; PT, Jonathan Vasantha Rajan ; Gopalan , Dinesh Nandakumar (2024) - Conclusion To conclude, the placement of modified distal shoe appliance preserves the integrity of dental arch and prevents space loss following the early loss of several primary molars in the cases that the use of conventional distal shoe appliance is not possible. Our case study also showed the healthy gingival tissue around distal shoe appliance and the abutments after more than a year; also the appliance did not intervene or impede the eruption of the first permanent molars. Keywords: appliance; case; distal; eruption; molar; shoe; space

• The Study of 2D:4D Ratio and Facial Asymmetry Using Eye-Mouth-Eye Angle among the Student of College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Federal University Dutse by Umar, Mikail Isyaku ; Ishaq, Abba ; Atiku, Ibrahim Ahmad ; El-Yakub, Ni'imah Rabiu ; Abubakar, Musa ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - Digit ratio: A pointer to fertility, behavior and health. The aim of the previous study was to examine possible relationships between finger length ratio and facial asymmetry in males and females. Keywords: asymmetry; digit; eye; finger; left; length; mean; ratio; right

• Evaluation of Biochemical Parameters of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Age and Gender in Umuahia by Ezema, Godfrey Ogochukwu ; Omeh, Ndukaku Yusuf ; Egbachukwu, Simeon ; Agbo, Ejiofor C. ; Ikeyi, Adachukwu Pauline ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - This causes high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Nutrition may also be a contributory factor of higher glucose levels in females. Keywords: cholesterol; control; diabetes; glucose; p<0.05; reagent; serum; standard; test; tubes

• Sterilization of Toothbrushes using Ultraviolet-C Light against Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria by Noor Rahmah, Afifah; Fatmasari, Diyah; Aryati Eko Ningtyas, Endah (2024) - Background: Streptococcus mutans bacteria are the dominant cariogenic bacteria that can be found in dental caries and are able to survive and reproduce at low pH. Toothbrush storage is related to environmental humidity and existing bacteria. Aim: This research is to produce a model for storing toothbrushes with ultraviolet-C against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Keywords: bacteria; colonies; minutes; model; mutans; number; results; streptococcus; toothbrush; ultraviolet

• Determination of Relationship of Birth Order Position and Intelligent Quotient among Students of College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Federal University Dutse by Umar, Mikail Isyaku ; El-Yakub, Ni'imah Rabiu ; Atiku, Ibrahim Ahmad ; Ishaq, Abba ; Abubakar, Musa ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - The present study is aimed at finding the relationship of birth order position and intelligence quotient among students of College of Medicine and Allied health sciences in Federal University Dutse, Jigawa state. The present study shows negative or no relationship between birth order position and intelligent quotient in the population study. Keywords: birth; intelligence; level; order; position; score

• Facial Nerve Paralysis After Dental Extraction by Sun, Chia Earn; Mohamad , Irfan ; Noh , Khairul Bariah ; Ong, Fei Ming (2023) - Facial nerve palsy is an unusual symptom of inflammation of the parotid gland. Facial nerve palsy resolved completely at subsequent follow-up 6 months post initial presentation. Keywords: nerve; palsy; paralysis; parotid; right; swelling

• Prevalence of Anaemia and Associated Factors in Lactating Mothers Accessing Health Services at Ishaka Adventist Hospital, Bushenyi District by Ajugwo, Anslem ; Opigo, Robert Unzi ; Obeagu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi (2023) - Taking iron supplement during pregnancy was significantly associated with anaemia among lactating mothers. A study in Myanmar reported an anaemia prevalence rate of 60.3% in lactating mothers, with 20.3% of lactating mothers having severe anaemia 3. Keywords: adventist; anaemia; health; hospital; ishaka; lactating; mothers; study

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23