id sid eid entity type ajeer-5327 1 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 1 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 1 3 asian NORP ajeer-5327 1 4 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 1 5 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 2 1 11 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 2 2 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 2 3 1-11 DATE ajeer-5327 2 4 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 2 5 2409 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 2 6 2518 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 2 7 10.20448/ajeer.v11i1.5327 MONEY ajeer-5327 2 8 2024 DATE ajeer-5327 2 9 asian NORP ajeer-5327 2 10 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 2 11 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 2 12 alassane ouattara university ORG ajeer-5327 2 13 cΓ΄te d'ivoire ORG ajeer-5327 6 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 7 1 annual DATE ajeer-5327 7 2 1984-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 9 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 16 1 jel classification ORG ajeer-5327 16 2 c43 ORG ajeer-5327 16 3 c22 ORG ajeer-5327 17 1 s. PERSON ajeer-5327 17 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 18 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 19 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 19 2 11(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 3 1–11 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 4 10.20448/ajeer.v11i1.5327 MONEY ajeer-5327 19 5 25 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 6 october DATE ajeer-5327 19 7 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 8 21 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 9 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 10 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 11 17 january 2024 DATE ajeer-5327 19 12 4.0 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 19 13 asian NORP ajeer-5327 23 1 sohalio ouattara ORG ajeer-5327 25 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 27 1 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 27 2 2 3 DATE ajeer-5327 27 3 4 4 DATE ajeer-5327 28 1 6 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 28 2 9 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 29 1 10 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 29 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 29 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 29 4 1-11 2 QUANTITY ajeer-5327 29 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 29 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 29 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 32 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 32 2 third ORDINAL ajeer-5327 32 3 addis-abeba GPE ajeer-5327 32 4 july 2015 DATE ajeer-5327 37 1 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 40 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 40 2 7.85% PERCENT ajeer-5327 40 3 between 1984 and 1989 DATE ajeer-5327 40 4 15.35% PERCENT ajeer-5327 40 5 between 2010 and 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 41 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 41 2 0.538 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 41 3 162nd ORDINAL ajeer-5327 41 4 189 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 41 5 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 44 1 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 47 1 between 1984 and 1989 DATE ajeer-5327 47 2 0.58 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 47 3 0.26 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 47 4 between 2010 and 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 48 1 0.58 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 48 2 0.47 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 48 3 2000-2009 DATE ajeer-5327 48 4 2010-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 53 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 58 1 section 2 LAW ajeer-5327 59 1 section 3 LAW ajeer-5327 60 1 4th ORDINAL ajeer-5327 61 1 section 5 DATE ajeer-5327 62 1 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 63 1 yanikkaya GPE ajeer-5327 63 2 2011 DATE ajeer-5327 63 3 friday DATE ajeer-5327 63 4 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 63 5 chinwuba ORG ajeer-5327 63 6 ibrahim PERSON ajeer-5327 63 7 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 63 8 2013 DATE ajeer-5327 64 1 friday DATE ajeer-5327 64 2 al ORG ajeer-5327 65 1 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 65 2 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 67 1 annual DATE ajeer-5327 67 2 the period 1970 to 2012 DATE ajeer-5327 72 1 ibrahim PERSON ajeer-5327 72 2 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 72 3 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 73 1 quarterly DATE ajeer-5327 73 2 1986 DATE ajeer-5327 73 3 2013 DATE ajeer-5327 74 1 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 76 1 abdulrasheed PERSON ajeer-5327 76 2 2017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 76 3 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 77 1 annual DATE ajeer-5327 80 1 oyinlola PERSON ajeer-5327 80 2 2013 DATE ajeer-5327 80 3 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 80 4 the period 1970 DATE ajeer-5327 80 5 2009 DATE ajeer-5327 81 1 gregory-hansen ORG ajeer-5327 82 1 wagner PERSON ajeer-5327 84 1 yanikkaya GPE ajeer-5327 84 2 2011 DATE ajeer-5327 88 1 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 89 1 2016 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 90 1 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 91 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 91 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 91 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 91 4 1-11 3 TIME ajeer-5327 91 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 91 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 91 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 91 8 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 93 1 2022 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 93 2 oecd ORG ajeer-5327 94 1 35 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 94 2 oecd ORG ajeer-5327 94 3 the period 2007-2020 DATE ajeer-5327 94 4 dea ORG ajeer-5327 97 1 vianna ORG ajeer-5327 97 2 2018 DATE ajeer-5327 97 3 192 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 98 1 0.1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 98 2 3.9% PERCENT ajeer-5327 99 1 oman GPE ajeer-5327 99 2 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 99 3 35 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 99 4 african NORP ajeer-5327 99 5 the period 2010 DATE ajeer-5327 99 6 2020 DATE ajeer-5327 102 1 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 107 1 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 107 2 1984 DATE ajeer-5327 107 3 2018 DATE ajeer-5327 109 1 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 109 2 africa LOC ajeer-5327 110 1 31 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 110 2 the period 1991 DATE ajeer-5327 111 1 three CARDINAL ajeer-5327 115 1 arvin GPE ajeer-5327 115 2 pradhan ORG ajeer-5327 115 3 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 115 4 the period 2005-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 117 1 firstly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 118 1 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 119 1 thirdly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 123 1 1993 DATE ajeer-5327 123 2 mauro ORG ajeer-5327 123 3 1998 DATE ajeer-5327 123 4 1997 DATE ajeer-5327 123 5 dzhumashev PERSON ajeer-5327 123 6 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 123 7 agostino ORG ajeer-5327 123 8 dunne PERSON ajeer-5327 123 9 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 125 1 agostino et al PERSON ajeer-5327 126 1 2016 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 126 2 african NORP ajeer-5327 128 1 firstly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 129 1 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 131 1 mauro ORG ajeer-5327 131 2 1998 DATE ajeer-5327 134 1 hakizimana ORG ajeer-5327 134 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 134 3 congo GPE ajeer-5327 135 1 quarterly DATE ajeer-5327 135 2 the first quarter of 2003 DATE ajeer-5327 135 3 the fourth quarter of 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 139 1 dzhumashev PERSON ajeer-5327 139 2 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 140 1 three CARDINAL ajeer-5327 140 2 kenya GPE ajeer-5327 140 3 turkey GPE ajeer-5327 140 4 uk GPE ajeer-5327 141 1 1960 to 2010 DATE ajeer-5327 145 1 afonso PERSON ajeer-5327 145 2 rodrigues PERSON ajeer-5327 145 3 2022 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 145 4 48 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 145 5 2012 DATE ajeer-5327 145 6 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 148 1 afonso & rodrigues ORG ajeer-5327 148 2 2022 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 148 3 ali & ahmed ORG ajeer-5327 148 4 2017 DATE ajeer-5327 148 5 barişik & baris ORG ajeer-5327 148 6 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 148 7 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 148 8 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 148 9 1-11 4 TIME ajeer-5327 148 10 2024 DATE ajeer-5327 148 11 asian NORP ajeer-5327 148 12 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 148 13 2017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 148 14 kim PERSON ajeer-5327 148 15 kim PERSON ajeer-5327 148 16 2017 DATE ajeer-5327 148 17 dani rodrik PERSON ajeer-5327 148 18 1999 DATE ajeer-5327 149 1 1999 DATE ajeer-5327 152 1 2020 DATE ajeer-5327 152 2 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 152 3 1986-2016 DATE ajeer-5327 155 1 firstly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 156 1 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 158 1 seck PERSON ajeer-5327 158 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 161 1 mallik PERSON ajeer-5327 161 2 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 161 3 146 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 161 4 1984-2009 DATE ajeer-5327 164 1 particular ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 165 1 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 165 2 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 167 1 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 167 2 2008 DATE ajeer-5327 167 3 2012 DATE ajeer-5327 170 1 3.1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 170 2 annual DATE ajeer-5327 170 3 1984-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 174 1 west africa GPE ajeer-5327 175 1 3.2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 180 1 1984 DATE ajeer-5327 180 2 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 181 1 seven CARDINAL ajeer-5327 184 1 one CARDINAL ajeer-5327 184 2 hdi ORG ajeer-5327 184 3 the united nations development program ORG ajeer-5327 184 4 undp ORG ajeer-5327 187 1 2012 DATE ajeer-5327 188 1 seck PERSON ajeer-5327 188 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 188 3 kaufman PERSON ajeer-5327 189 1 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 189 2 six CARDINAL ajeer-5327 192 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 1 3.355 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 2 0.081 MONEY ajeer-5327 193 3 55.91 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 4 20.78 MONEY ajeer-5327 193 5 6.31 3.23 1.34 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 6 55.91 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 7 76.70 MONEY ajeer-5327 193 8 95.42 99.65 100 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 9 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 10 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 11 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 12 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 13 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 14 6 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 15 0.202 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 16 0.847 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 17 0.217 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 18 0.248 0.008 MONEY ajeer-5327 193 19 cse ORG ajeer-5327 193 20 0.128 MONEY ajeer-5327 193 21 0.232 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 22 0.314 0.516 MONEY ajeer-5327 193 23 dem NORP ajeer-5327 193 24 0.299 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 25 0.026 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 193 26 0.084 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 194 1 cse ORG ajeer-5327 194 2 dem NORP ajeer-5327 195 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 195 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 195 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 195 4 1-11 5 TIME ajeer-5327 195 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 195 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 195 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 195 8 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 196 1 pca ORG ajeer-5327 196 2 bartlett PERSON ajeer-5327 196 3 1950 DATE ajeer-5327 196 4 kaiser-meyer ORG ajeer-5327 196 5 1974 DATE ajeer-5327 198 1 0.8 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 198 2 between 0.5 and 0.7 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 198 3 0.5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 199 1 0.635 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 200 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 201 1 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 201 2 55.91% PERCENT ajeer-5327 201 3 second ORDINAL ajeer-5327 201 4 around 20.78% PERCENT ajeer-5327 202 1 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 202 2 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 202 3 79.70% PERCENT ajeer-5327 203 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 204 1 𝐼𝑄 βˆ’ πΌπ‘„π‘šπ‘–π‘› ORG ajeer-5327 204 2 πΌπ‘„π‘šπ‘Žπ‘₯ βˆ’ ORG ajeer-5327 204 3 0 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 205 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 206 1 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 207 1 1984-1989 DATE ajeer-5327 207 2 2000-2009 DATE ajeer-5327 207 3 2010-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 207 4 7.85 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 207 5 0.58 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 207 6 0.80 0.31 0.26 QUANTITY ajeer-5327 207 7 0.72 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 207 8 0.47 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 207 9 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 208 1 1984-1989 DATE ajeer-5327 208 2 7.85% PERCENT ajeer-5327 209 1 -0.06% PERCENT ajeer-5327 209 2 1990-1999 DATE ajeer-5327 210 1 both decades DATE ajeer-5327 211 1 2010-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 211 2 9.60% PERCENT ajeer-5327 211 3 15.35% PERCENT ajeer-5327 211 4 5.75% PERCENT ajeer-5327 212 1 1984-1989 DATE ajeer-5327 212 2 0.58 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 212 3 0.72 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 213 1 0.80 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 214 1 the last two decades DATE ajeer-5327 214 2 0.80 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 214 3 0.31 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 214 4 2000-2009 DATE ajeer-5327 215 1 decades DATE ajeer-5327 216 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 217 1 3.3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 217 2 cobb GPE ajeer-5327 218 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 218 2 0 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 219 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 219 2 kt ORG ajeer-5327 221 1 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 221 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 223 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 224 1 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 224 2 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 226 1 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 226 2 kpr ORG ajeer-5327 227 1 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 227 2 2000 DATE ajeer-5327 227 3 keho PERSON ajeer-5327 227 4 2012 DATE ajeer-5327 227 5 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 228 1 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 228 2 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 228 3 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 228 4 𝑙𝑛𝐴0 GPE ajeer-5327 228 5 6 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 228 6 6 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 228 7 𝑙𝑛𝐴0 GPE ajeer-5327 229 1 7 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 229 2 0 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 229 3 πœŽπœ‡ 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 230 1 7 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 230 2 𝑙𝑛𝐴0 GPE ajeer-5327 232 1 hakizimana ORG ajeer-5327 232 2 2021 DATE ajeer-5327 233 1 𝑙𝑛𝐴0 GPE ajeer-5327 236 1 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 236 2 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 238 1 pesaran ORG ajeer-5327 238 2 2001 DATE ajeer-5327 238 3 9 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 243 1 π‘’βˆ’1 ORG ajeer-5327 245 1 βˆ— π‘™π‘›π‘ƒπΈπ‘‘βˆ’1 ORG ajeer-5327 247 1 10 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 247 2 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 247 3 𝛼1-𝛼9 PERSON ajeer-5327 251 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 251 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 251 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 251 4 1-11 6 TIME ajeer-5327 251 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 251 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 251 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 253 1 greenwood-nimmo ORG ajeer-5327 253 2 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 254 1 schorderet ORG ajeer-5327 254 2 2003 DATE ajeer-5327 255 1 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 256 1 βˆ‘ π‘šπ‘Žπ‘₯(βˆ†π‘–π‘›π‘ π‘‘π‘— PERSON ajeer-5327 257 1 11 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 258 1 βˆ’ = βˆ‘ π‘šπ‘–π‘›(βˆ†π‘–π‘›π‘ π‘‘π‘— PERSON ajeer-5327 259 1 12 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 261 1 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 267 1 π‘’βˆ’1 ORG ajeer-5327 272 1 βˆ— π‘™π‘›π‘ƒπΈπ‘‘βˆ’1 ORG ajeer-5327 274 1 βˆ’πœƒ6 πœƒ1 GPE ajeer-5327 274 2 βˆ’πœƒ7 GPE ajeer-5327 275 1 13 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 275 2 + + 𝛽3 MONEY ajeer-5327 277 1 + πœ€π‘‘ DATE ajeer-5327 277 2 14 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 278 1 13 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 278 2 15 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 278 3 15 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 281 1 0 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 282 1 3.4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 282 2 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 283 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 283 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 284 1 second ORDINAL ajeer-5327 285 1 pesaran et al LOC ajeer-5327 286 1 2001 DATE ajeer-5327 287 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 288 1 engel GPE ajeer-5327 288 2 granger PERSON ajeer-5327 288 3 1987 DATE ajeer-5327 288 4 johansen PERSON ajeer-5327 288 5 1988 DATE ajeer-5327 288 6 johansen PERSON ajeer-5327 288 7 1991 DATE ajeer-5327 288 8 pesaran ORG ajeer-5327 288 9 1999 DATE ajeer-5327 289 1 β‰  PERSON ajeer-5327 289 2 fisher PERSON ajeer-5327 290 1 πΉπ‘π‘Žπ‘™ PERSON ajeer-5327 291 1 πΉπ‘π‘Žπ‘™ GPE ajeer-5327 292 1 πΉπ‘π‘Žπ‘™ GPE ajeer-5327 293 1 third ORDINAL ajeer-5327 293 2 βˆ‘ ORG ajeer-5327 297 1 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 297 2 4.1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 297 3 4.1.1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 299 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 299 2 1981 DATE ajeer-5327 299 3 andrews PERSON ajeer-5327 299 4 2002 DATE ajeer-5327 302 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 302 2 the zivot-andrews ORG ajeer-5327 303 1 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 303 2 i(1 PERSON ajeer-5327 304 1 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 305 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 305 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 305 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 305 4 1-11 7 DATE ajeer-5327 305 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 305 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 305 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 305 8 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 306 1 adf zivot-andrews ORG ajeer-5327 306 2 1st ORDINAL ajeer-5327 306 3 1.196 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 306 4 1989 DATE ajeer-5327 306 5 1994 DATE ajeer-5327 306 6 lnl PERSON ajeer-5327 306 7 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 306 8 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 306 9 1993 DATE ajeer-5327 306 10 2011 DATE ajeer-5327 306 11 0.955 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 307 1 2011 DATE ajeer-5327 307 2 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 308 1 2002 DATE ajeer-5327 308 2 2013 DATE ajeer-5327 308 3 2013 DATE ajeer-5327 309 1 1994 DATE ajeer-5327 311 1 2002 DATE ajeer-5327 311 2 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 311 3 1995 DATE ajeer-5327 311 4 1996 DATE ajeer-5327 311 5 iqn*lnpe GPE ajeer-5327 313 1 2001 DATE ajeer-5327 313 2 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 314 1 1995 DATE ajeer-5327 314 2 1996 DATE ajeer-5327 315 1 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 315 2 adf ORG ajeer-5327 315 3 1981 DATE ajeer-5327 315 4 andrews PERSON ajeer-5327 315 5 2002 DATE ajeer-5327 316 1 4.1.2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 317 1 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 318 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 318 2 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 318 3 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 318 4 11.35 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 318 5 2.65 3.97 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 318 6 2 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 318 7 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 318 8 5.03 1.86 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 318 9 2.37 3.68 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 318 10 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 319 1 pesaran et al PERSON ajeer-5327 320 1 2001 DATE ajeer-5327 321 1 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 322 1 fisher ORG ajeer-5327 322 2 11.35 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 322 3 5.03 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 322 4 3.97 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 322 5 3.68 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 322 6 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 324 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 325 1 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 325 2 6 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 325 3 4.1.3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 325 4 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 327 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 327 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 327 3 0.010 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 327 4 0.228 2.609 0.015 MONEY ajeer-5327 328 1 0.255 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 328 2 1.648 0.117 0.148 MONEY ajeer-5327 328 3 1.576 MONEY ajeer-5327 328 4 1.875 MONEY ajeer-5327 328 5 0.205 iqn_neg QUANTITY ajeer-5327 328 6 0.461 1.207 0.243 MONEY ajeer-5327 328 7 0.042 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 328 8 corn*lnpe ORG ajeer-5327 328 9 0.001 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 328 10 0.155 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 328 11 0.017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 329 1 0.009 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 330 1 6 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 331 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 331 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 331 3 0.044 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 331 4 0.430 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 331 5 0.566 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 331 6 11.001 MONEY ajeer-5327 332 1 0.002 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 332 2 0.019 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 335 1 0.91 dw=2.12 QUANTITY ajeer-5327 335 2 adj r- PERSON ajeer-5327 335 3 0.75 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 335 4 dw ORG ajeer-5327 335 5 durbin-watson ORG ajeer-5327 336 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 336 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 336 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 336 4 1-11 8 TIME ajeer-5327 336 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 336 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 336 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 336 8 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 336 9 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 337 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 337 2 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 338 1 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 338 2 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 339 1 6 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 339 2 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 340 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 340 2 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 341 1 -1 ORG ajeer-5327 341 2 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 341 3 one CARDINAL ajeer-5327 342 1 91% PERCENT ajeer-5327 343 1 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 343 2 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 344 1 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 345 1 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 345 2 76% PERCENT ajeer-5327 346 1 7 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 347 1 wald ORG ajeer-5327 347 2 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 347 3 0.08 0.766 0.02 MONEY ajeer-5327 348 1 wsr ORG ajeer-5327 348 2 wald statistic symmetries ORG ajeer-5327 348 3 zero CARDINAL ajeer-5327 349 1 7 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 350 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 350 2 0.08 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 350 3 0.02 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 350 4 0.766 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 350 5 greater than 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 353 1 8.08 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 353 2 0.004 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 353 3 less than 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 357 1 nonlinear ardl diagnostic ORG ajeer-5327 357 2 8 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 359 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 359 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 1 0.28 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 2 0.63 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 3 0.542 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 4 3.12 0.087 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 5 0.29 0.588 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 6 1.59 0.168 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 7 2.76 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 8 0.018 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 9 jarque NORP ajeer-5327 360 10 0.06 0.967 QUANTITY ajeer-5327 360 11 0.07 0.961 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 12 anderson-darling PERSON ajeer-5327 360 13 0.37 0.401 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 14 0.27 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 15 ramsey PERSON ajeer-5327 360 16 0.87 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 360 17 2.14 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 361 1 8 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 363 1 5% PERCENT ajeer-5327 365 1 1.59 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 2 3.12 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 3 0.168 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 4 0.087 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 5 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 6 2.76 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 7 0.29 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 8 0.018 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 365 9 0.588 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 367 1 anderson darling PERSON ajeer-5327 368 1 ramsey PERSON ajeer-5327 370 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 370 2 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 372 1 1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 372 2 model1 DATE ajeer-5327 373 1 asian NORP ajeer-5327 373 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 373 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 373 4 1-11 9 TIME ajeer-5327 373 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 373 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 373 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 373 8 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 373 9 2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 373 10 4.2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 374 1 three CARDINAL ajeer-5327 375 1 firstly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 377 1 secondly ORDINAL ajeer-5327 382 1 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 382 2 28.6% PERCENT ajeer-5327 383 1 hakizimana ORG ajeer-5327 383 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 383 3 dzhumashev PERSON ajeer-5327 383 4 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 383 5 2020 DATE ajeer-5327 383 6 mallik GPE ajeer-5327 383 7 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 386 1 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 386 2 4.829 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 387 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 388 1 dani rodrik PERSON ajeer-5327 388 2 1999 DATE ajeer-5327 388 3 sani GPE ajeer-5327 388 4 ismail PERSON ajeer-5327 388 5 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 389 1 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 389 2 vianna ORG ajeer-5327 389 3 2018 DATE ajeer-5327 389 4 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 392 1 seck PERSON ajeer-5327 392 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 392 3 africa LOC ajeer-5327 394 1 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 394 2 0.351% PERCENT ajeer-5327 396 1 2020 DATE ajeer-5327 397 1 arvin et al PERSON ajeer-5327 397 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 397 3 friday DATE ajeer-5327 397 4 al ORG ajeer-5327 397 5 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 399 1 1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 399 2 0.155% PERCENT ajeer-5327 401 1 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 404 1 one CARDINAL ajeer-5327 404 2 0.1% PERCENT ajeer-5327 405 1 ibrahim PERSON ajeer-5327 405 2 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 407 1 one CARDINAL ajeer-5327 407 2 0.05% PERCENT ajeer-5327 409 1 5 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 411 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 412 1 annual DATE ajeer-5327 412 2 1984-2019 DATE ajeer-5327 413 1 two CARDINAL ajeer-5327 415 1 2001 DATE ajeer-5327 415 2 wald symmetry ORG ajeer-5327 421 1 ivory coast GPE ajeer-5327 422 1 first ORDINAL ajeer-5327 423 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 423 2 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 423 3 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 423 4 1-11 10 TIME ajeer-5327 423 5 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 423 6 asian NORP ajeer-5327 423 7 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 425 1 second ORDINAL ajeer-5327 426 1 2017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 427 1 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 428 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 428 2 4(2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 428 3 91 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 429 1 2008 DATE ajeer-5327 432 1 1-9 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 433 1 washington dc GPE ajeer-5327 434 1 afonso, a., & jalles PERSON ajeer-5327 434 2 j. t. PERSON ajeer-5327 434 3 2016 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 436 1 43 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 436 2 83 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 437 1 j. t., & venΓ’ncio PERSON ajeer-5327 437 2 a. PERSON ajeer-5327 437 3 2022 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 439 1 journal of international financial markets ORG ajeer-5327 439 2 77, 101505 DATE ajeer-5327 440 1 a., & rodrigues ORG ajeer-5327 440 2 d. s. f. l. e. PERSON ajeer-5327 440 3 2022 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 442 1 543 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 443 1 dunne PERSON ajeer-5327 443 2 j. p., PERSON ajeer-5327 443 3 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 444 1 africa LOC ajeer-5327 445 1 european journal ORG ajeer-5327 445 2 43 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 445 3 71-88 DATE ajeer-5327 446 1 ali PERSON ajeer-5327 446 2 t. b. GPE ajeer-5327 446 3 2017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 448 1 56 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 448 2 1-13 DATE ajeer-5327 449 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.06.004 arawomo PERSON ajeer-5327 449 2 2020 DATE ajeer-5327 451 1 5(2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 451 2 61 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 452 1 arvin GPE ajeer-5327 452 2 m. b. PERSON ajeer-5327 452 3 pradhan GPE ajeer-5327 452 4 r. p. PERSON ajeer-5327 452 5 m. s. PERSON ajeer-5327 452 6 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 455 1 70 DATE ajeer-5327 455 2 468 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 456 1 s., & baris, ORG ajeer-5327 456 2 2017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 458 1 theoretical & applied economics ORG ajeer-5327 458 2 111130 DATE ajeer-5327 459 1 bartlett PERSON ajeer-5327 459 2 s. m. PERSON ajeer-5327 459 3 1950 DATE ajeer-5327 461 1 the british journal of psychology ORG ajeer-5327 461 2 3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 461 3 77-85 DATE ajeer-5327 462 1 w. c. PERSON ajeer-5327 462 2 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 464 1 journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 464 2 13(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 464 3 13 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 465 1 j. l., & yanikkaya PERSON ajeer-5327 465 2 h. (2011 ORG ajeer-5327 467 1 319 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 468 1 chinwuba, o., & ibrahim ORG ajeer-5327 468 2 s. PERSON ajeer-5327 468 3 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 469 1 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 470 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 470 2 3(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 470 3 84 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 471 1 diandy, i. y., & seck ORG ajeer-5327 471 2 a. b. PERSON ajeer-5327 471 3 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 472 1 west africa GPE ajeer-5327 473 1 african NORP ajeer-5327 473 2 33(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 473 3 154 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 474 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12517 dickey PERSON ajeer-5327 474 2 d. a., & fuller ORG ajeer-5327 474 3 w. a. PERSON ajeer-5327 474 4 1981 DATE ajeer-5327 476 1 econometrica: journal ORG ajeer-5327 476 2 1057-1072 ORG ajeer-5327 477 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517 dzhumashev GPE ajeer-5327 477 2 r. NORP ajeer-5327 477 3 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 479 1 37 DATE ajeer-5327 479 2 202 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 480 1 engel GPE ajeer-5327 480 2 r. f., & granger PERSON ajeer-5327 480 3 c. w. PERSON ajeer-5327 480 4 1987 DATE ajeer-5327 482 1 econometrica PERSON ajeer-5327 482 2 251276 DATE ajeer-5327 483 1 friday DATE ajeer-5327 483 2 e. PERSON ajeer-5327 483 3 ogwumike PERSON ajeer-5327 483 4 f. PERSON ajeer-5327 483 5 2016 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 484 1 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 485 1 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 485 2 3(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 485 3 113 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 486 1 hakizimana ORG ajeer-5327 486 2 j. PERSON ajeer-5327 486 3 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 487 1 the republic of congo GPE ajeer-5327 488 1 marien ngouabi university ORG ajeer-5327 488 2 21(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 488 3 127 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 489 1 m. s. PERSON ajeer-5327 489 2 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 490 1 africa LOC ajeer-5327 491 1 journal of economics and development ORG ajeer-5327 491 2 332 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 492 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231 johansen PERSON ajeer-5327 492 2 s. PERSON ajeer-5327 492 3 1988 DATE ajeer-5327 494 1 12(2-3 DATE ajeer-5327 494 2 231 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 495 1 johansen PERSON ajeer-5327 495 2 s. PERSON ajeer-5327 495 3 1991 DATE ajeer-5327 497 1 econometrica: journal ORG ajeer-5327 497 2 1551-1580 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 498 1 kaiser ORG ajeer-5327 498 2 h. f. ( PERSON ajeer-5327 498 3 1974 DATE ajeer-5327 500 1 39(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 500 2 31 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 501 1 keho PERSON ajeer-5327 501 2 2012 DATE ajeer-5327 503 1 12 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 503 2 9 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 504 1 kim PERSON ajeer-5327 504 2 e. PERSON ajeer-5327 504 3 kim PERSON ajeer-5327 504 4 s. PERSON ajeer-5327 504 5 2017 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 506 1 9(3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 506 2 1-30 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 507 1 mallik PERSON ajeer-5327 507 2 s. PERSON ajeer-5327 507 3 2016 DATE ajeer-5327 509 1 international journal of development issues ORG ajeer-5327 509 2 113 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 510 1 mauro ORG ajeer-5327 510 2 1998 DATE ajeer-5327 512 1 journal of public economics ORG ajeer-5327 512 2 69(2 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 512 3 263 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 513 1 d. c. GPE ajeer-5327 513 2 1990 DATE ajeer-5327 515 1 33 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 516 1 cambridge GPE ajeer-5327 516 2 cambridge university ORG ajeer-5327 517 1 a. s. PERSON ajeer-5327 517 2 s. f. PERSON ajeer-5327 517 3 2023 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 518 1 africa LOC ajeer-5327 519 1 37 DATE ajeer-5327 519 2 311 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 520 1 oyinlola PERSON ajeer-5327 520 2 m. a. PERSON ajeer-5327 520 3 2013 DATE ajeer-5327 521 1 nigeria GPE ajeer-5327 522 1 journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 522 2 5(4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 522 3 146 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 523 1 pesaran ORG ajeer-5327 523 2 m. h., & shin PERSON ajeer-5327 523 3 1999 DATE ajeer-5327 525 1 strom PERSON ajeer-5327 525 2 s. GPE ajeer-5327 525 3 chapter 11 LAW ajeer-5327 525 4 the 20th century DATE ajeer-5327 526 1 cambridge GPE ajeer-5327 526 2 cambridge university press ORG ajeer-5327 527 1 pesaran ORG ajeer-5327 527 2 m. h. PERSON ajeer-5327 527 3 r. j. PERSON ajeer-5327 527 4 2001 DATE ajeer-5327 529 1 16(3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 529 2 289 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 530 1 1999 DATE ajeer-5327 533 1 4 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 533 2 385412 DATE ajeer-5327 534 1 https://doi.org/10.3386/w6350 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 534 2 2000 DATE ajeer-5327 536 1 nber working paper no. 7540. ORG ajeer-5327 537 1 r., & dama ORG ajeer-5327 537 2 a. a. PERSON ajeer-5327 537 3 2021 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 539 1 349 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 540 1 2475 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 541 1 sani GPE ajeer-5327 541 2 a. PERSON ajeer-5327 541 3 r. NORP ajeer-5327 541 4 ismail PERSON ajeer-5327 541 5 n. w. PERSON ajeer-5327 541 6 n. s. PERSON ajeer-5327 541 7 2019 DATE ajeer-5327 542 1 africa LOC ajeer-5327 543 1 11(3 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 543 2 39 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 543 3 schorderet ORG ajeer-5327 543 4 2003 DATE ajeer-5327 545 1 geneva: ORG ajeer-5327 546 1 econometrics department ORG ajeer-5327 546 2 university of geneva. ORG ajeer-5327 547 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.011 NORP ajeer-5327 547 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2020.1091 PERSON ajeer-5327 547 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12517 https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517 FAC ajeer-5327 547 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231 GPE ajeer-5327 548 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616 GPE ajeer-5327 548 2 https://doi.org/10.3386/w6350 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 548 3 asian journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 548 4 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 548 5 11(1 DATE ajeer-5327 548 6 1-11 11 TIME ajeer-5327 548 7 2024 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 548 8 asian NORP ajeer-5327 548 9 journal publishing group ORG ajeer-5327 548 10 m. PERSON ajeer-5327 548 11 2014 DATE ajeer-5327 550 1 peter schmidt PERSON ajeer-5327 550 2 281 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 551 1 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745 shleifer PERSON ajeer-5327 551 2 a., & vishny ORG ajeer-5327 551 3 r. w. PERSON ajeer-5327 551 4 1993 DATE ajeer-5327 553 1 quarterly DATE ajeer-5327 553 2 108(3 DATE ajeer-5327 553 3 599-617 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 554 1 h. r. PERSON ajeer-5327 554 2 1997 DATE ajeer-5327 556 1 97/139 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 557 1 vianna ORG ajeer-5327 557 2 a. c. PERSON ajeer-5327 557 3 a. v. PERSON ajeer-5327 557 4 2018 DATE ajeer-5327 558 1 latin america LOC ajeer-5327 559 1 journal of economics ORG ajeer-5327 559 2 96 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 559 3 42 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 560 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12.002 zivot ORG ajeer-5327 560 2 e., & andrews ORG ajeer-5327 560 3 d. w. k. PERSON ajeer-5327 560 4 2002 DATE ajeer-5327 562 1 journal of business & economic statistics ORG ajeer-5327 562 2 20(1 CARDINAL ajeer-5327 562 3 25-44 DATE ajeer-5327 563 1 asian NORP ajeer-5327 565 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12.002 GPE