id	sid	eid	entity	type
ajeer-7579	1	1	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	1	2	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	1	3	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	1	4	asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	2	1	12	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	2	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	3	142-150	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	4	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	5	2409	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	6	2518	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	7	10.20448	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	8	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	9	asian	NORP
ajeer-7579	2	10	journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	2	11	baghdedi sghayri2	ORG
ajeer-7579	2	12	1faculty	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	2	13	sfax	GPE
ajeer-7579	2	14	tunisia	GPE
ajeer-7579	3	1	quayesn@yahoo.fr 2high business school	ORG
ajeer-7579	3	2	mannouba	GPE
ajeer-7579	3	3	tunisia	GPE
ajeer-7579	5	1	70	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	5	2	the period 1980 to	DATE
ajeer-7579	5	3	2020	DATE
ajeer-7579	9	1	8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	13	1	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	16	1	gmm	ORG
ajeer-7579	17	1	jel	ORG
ajeer-7579	18	1	ncibi, k., & sghayri	ORG
ajeer-7579	18	2	b.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	18	3	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	20	1	asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	20	2	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	20	3	142–150	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	21	1	10.20448	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	21	2	9	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	21	3	26	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	21	4	13	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	21	5	24 october 2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	21	6	4.0	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	21	7	asian	NORP
ajeer-7579	29	1	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	32	1	143 3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	32	2	gmm of arellano	ORG
ajeer-7579	32	3	1991	DATE
ajeer-7579	33	1	146 4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	34	1	146 5	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	37	1	148 7	DATE
ajeer-7579	37	2	149	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	37	3	149	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	37	4	mailto:sghdedii@yahoo.fr https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v12i2.7579	TIME
ajeer-7579	37	5	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	37	6	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	37	7	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	37	8	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	37	9	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	37	10	8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	37	11	gmm	ORG
ajeer-7579	38	1	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	38	2	the 1990s	DATE
ajeer-7579	42	1	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	43	1	1999	DATE
ajeer-7579	43	2	pritchett	PERSON
ajeer-7579	43	3	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	44	1	neumayer & dietz	ORG
ajeer-7579	44	2	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	45	1	african	NORP
ajeer-7579	48	1	keefer	PERSON
ajeer-7579	48	2	olson	PERSON
ajeer-7579	48	3	1995	DATE
ajeer-7579	48	4	kaufmann	ORG
ajeer-7579	48	5	kraay	GPE
ajeer-7579	48	6	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	48	7	subramanian	NORP
ajeer-7579	48	8	2002	DATE
ajeer-7579	48	9	johnson	PERSON
ajeer-7579	48	10	robinson	PERSON
ajeer-7579	48	11	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	50	1	one	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	50	2	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	51	1	karl	PERSON
ajeer-7579	51	2	2007	DATE
ajeer-7579	53	1	warner	ORG
ajeer-7579	53	2	1997	DATE
ajeer-7579	53	3	23	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	53	4	1970–1990	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	57	1	section 2	LAW
ajeer-7579	58	1	section 3	LAW
ajeer-7579	59	1	section 4	LAW
ajeer-7579	60	1	section 5	LAW
ajeer-7579	61	1	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	61	2	central africa	GPE
ajeer-7579	62	1	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	62	2	•	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	62	3	at least 25%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	62	4	the previous three years or •	DATE
ajeer-7579	62	5	at least 25%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	62	6	the previous three years	DATE
ajeer-7579	63	1	central africa	GPE
ajeer-7579	65	1	second	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	66	1	80%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	66	2	central african	NORP
ajeer-7579	68	1	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	73	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	74	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	74	2	africa	LOC
ajeer-7579	74	3	ten	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	75	1	nigerian	NORP
ajeer-7579	75	2	almost 95%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	75	3	76%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	76	1	nigerians	NORP
ajeer-7579	77	1	over 50 years	DATE
ajeer-7579	78	1	2015	DATE
ajeer-7579	78	2	35 billion barrels	QUANTITY
ajeer-7579	78	3	187 trillion cubic feet	QUANTITY
ajeer-7579	80	1	asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	80	2	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	80	3	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	80	4	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	80	5	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	80	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	80	7	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	81	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	82	1	the 1970s	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	1	subramanian	PERSON
ajeer-7579	83	2	2003	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	3	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	83	4	1970	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	5	1113 usd	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	6	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	7	1084 usd	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	8	gelb	ORG
ajeer-7579	83	9	1988	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	10	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	83	11	1965 to 1990	DATE
ajeer-7579	83	12	more than 355 billion	MONEY
ajeer-7579	83	13	nigerians	NORP
ajeer-7579	84	1	2.1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	84	2	nigerians	NORP
ajeer-7579	84	3	dutch	NORP
ajeer-7579	85	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	85	2	1987	DATE
ajeer-7579	87	1	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	87	2	18 million	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	87	3	1975	DATE
ajeer-7579	87	4	11.05 million	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	87	5	the three years	DATE
ajeer-7579	88	1	50%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	89	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	90	1	nigerian	NORP
ajeer-7579	90	2	icpc	ORG
ajeer-7579	90	3	the world bank	ORG
ajeer-7579	91	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	91	2	2012	DATE
ajeer-7579	92	1	36%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	92	2	1970	DATE
ajeer-7579	92	3	around 70%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	92	4	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	92	5	nigeria 28th	EVENT
ajeer-7579	92	6	united nations	ORG
ajeer-7579	92	7	un	ORG
ajeer-7579	92	8	2010	DATE
ajeer-7579	93	1	smith	PERSON
ajeer-7579	93	2	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	94	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	94	2	around 50.6	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	94	3	india	GPE
ajeer-7579	94	4	37.8	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	94	5	jamaica	GPE
ajeer-7579	94	6	37.9	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	94	7	rwanda	GPE
ajeer-7579	94	8	28.9	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	95	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	95	2	dutch	NORP
ajeer-7579	96	1	humphreys	GPE
ajeer-7579	96	2	2007	DATE
ajeer-7579	96	3	dutch	NORP
ajeer-7579	98	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	100	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	103	1	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	105	1	the early 1980s	DATE
ajeer-7579	105	2	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	107	1	weinthal	ORG
ajeer-7579	107	2	luong	GPE
ajeer-7579	107	3	2006	DATE
ajeer-7579	111	1	nigeria	GPE
ajeer-7579	111	2	the 1970s	DATE
ajeer-7579	111	3	over $3.0 billion	MONEY
ajeer-7579	113	1	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	115	1	2.2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	116	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	116	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	116	3	africa	LOC
ajeer-7579	117	1	acemoglu et al	PERSON
ajeer-7579	118	1	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	118	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	118	3	11,510 usd	MONEY
ajeer-7579	118	4	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	120	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	122	1	botswana	GPE
ajeer-7579	123	1	2011	DATE
ajeer-7579	123	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	123	3	8%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	124	1	2009	DATE
ajeer-7579	125	1	5.8%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	125	2	2012	DATE
ajeer-7579	125	3	asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	125	4	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	125	5	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	125	6	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	125	7	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	125	8	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	125	9	8%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	125	10	9.7%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	126	1	2014	DATE
ajeer-7579	126	2	6%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	127	1	botswana	GPE
ajeer-7579	127	2	british	NORP
ajeer-7579	128	1	acemoglu et al	PERSON
ajeer-7579	129	1	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	130	1	leith	ORG
ajeer-7579	130	2	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	133	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	133	2	three	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	134	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	135	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	135	2	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	136	1	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	136	2	botswana	GPE
ajeer-7579	138	1	second	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	138	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	138	3	only 2%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	141	1	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	141	2	2006	DATE
ajeer-7579	141	3	2008	DATE
ajeer-7579	142	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	143	1	botswana businesses	ORG
ajeer-7579	144	1	the botswana government	ORG
ajeer-7579	151	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	153	1	leith	ORG
ajeer-7579	153	2	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	153	3	the ministry of finance and development planning	ORG
ajeer-7579	155	1	1993	DATE
ajeer-7579	156	1	the bank of botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	157	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	158	1	2.3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	160	1	acemoglu et al	PERSON
ajeer-7579	161	1	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	161	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	165	1	acemoglu et al	PERSON
ajeer-7579	166	1	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	166	2	africa	LOC
ajeer-7579	167	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	168	1	2006	DATE
ajeer-7579	168	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	168	3	four	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	171	1	botswana	GPE
ajeer-7579	173	1	ten years	DATE
ajeer-7579	173	2	twenty-five years	DATE
ajeer-7579	174	1	economic asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	174	2	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	174	3	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	174	4	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	174	5	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	174	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	175	1	around 25%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	175	2	15%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	177	1	the african development bank	ORG
ajeer-7579	177	2	2009	DATE
ajeer-7579	177	3	botswana	GPE
ajeer-7579	178	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	178	2	1994	DATE
ajeer-7579	182	1	2010	DATE
ajeer-7579	182	2	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	182	3	the top quarter	DATE
ajeer-7579	182	4	african	NORP
ajeer-7579	185	1	3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	185	2	gmm of arellano	ORG
ajeer-7579	185	3	1991	DATE
ajeer-7579	186	1	baltagi	ORG
ajeer-7579	186	2	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	187	1	one	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	188	1	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	188	2	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	188	3	second	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	190	1	bourbonnais	GPE
ajeer-7579	190	2	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	193	1	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	194	1	1991	DATE
ajeer-7579	195	1	gmm	ORG
ajeer-7579	195	2	arellano	PERSON
ajeer-7579	195	3	1991	DATE
ajeer-7579	195	4	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	195	5	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	195	6	generalized least squares	ORG
ajeer-7579	195	7	gls	ORG
ajeer-7579	196	1	second	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	196	2	arellano	PERSON
ajeer-7579	196	3	1991	DATE
ajeer-7579	196	4	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	196	5	arellano	PERSON
ajeer-7579	196	6	1991	DATE
ajeer-7579	196	7	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	196	8	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	197	1	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	199	1	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	200	1	gmm	ORG
ajeer-7579	201	1	blundell	ORG
ajeer-7579	201	2	1998	DATE
ajeer-7579	201	3	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	202	1	gmm	ORG
ajeer-7579	203	1	4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	203	2	70	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	203	3	46	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	203	4	24	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	206	1	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	206	2	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	207	1	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	207	2	levin	GPE
ajeer-7579	207	3	lin	PERSON
ajeer-7579	207	4	breitung	GPE
ajeer-7579	208	1	second	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	208	2	pearson	PERSON
ajeer-7579	208	3	adf fisher	PERSON
ajeer-7579	209	1	llc	ORG
ajeer-7579	209	2	levin	GPE
ajeer-7579	209	3	lin	PERSON
ajeer-7579	209	4	chu	GPE
ajeer-7579	209	5	2002	DATE
ajeer-7579	209	6	2003	DATE
ajeer-7579	209	7	2009	DATE
ajeer-7579	210	1	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	210	2	six	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	213	1	asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	213	2	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	213	3	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	213	4	142-150 147	QUANTITY
ajeer-7579	213	5	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	213	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	213	7	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	217	1	levin	GPE
ajeer-7579	217	2	lin & chu -5.5249	ORG
ajeer-7579	219	1	0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	221	1	0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	221	2	adf fisher chi-square	PERSON
ajeer-7579	221	3	28 720	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	221	4	fisher chi-square	PERSON
ajeer-7579	221	5	28 720	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	221	6	5.1386 0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	221	7	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	224	1	1980-2020	DATE
ajeer-7579	227	1	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	230	1	levin	GPE
ajeer-7579	230	2	lin & chu -2.1245 0.000	ORG
ajeer-7579	230	3	0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	231	1	0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	231	2	adf fisher chi-square	PERSON
ajeer-7579	231	3	28 720	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	231	4	fisher chi-square	PERSON
ajeer-7579	231	5	218.2578 0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	231	6	3.1057 0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	231	7	3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	231	8	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	233	1	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	235	1	three	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	235	2	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	235	3	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	235	4	hdiit=	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	238	1	8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	239	1	3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	239	2	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	242	1	levin	GPE
ajeer-7579	243	1	28 720	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	243	2	28 720	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	245	1	0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	245	2	adf fisher chi-square	PERSON
ajeer-7579	245	3	fisher chi-square	PERSON
ajeer-7579	245	4	28 720	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	246	1	3.1278 0.000 28 720	MONEY
ajeer-7579	247	1	5	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	248	1	5.1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	248	2	𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	PRODUCT
ajeer-7579	248	3	+ 𝛼2𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑅𝑖𝑡	MONEY
ajeer-7579	250	1	iqit	GPE
ajeer-7579	250	2	a asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	250	3	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	250	4	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	250	5	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	250	6	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	250	7	asian online journal publishing	ORG
ajeer-7579	252	1	𝐻𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	PRODUCT
ajeer-7579	253	1	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	253	2	three	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	253	3	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	256	1	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	257	1	3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	257	2	0	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	257	3	4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	257	4	4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	259	1	max	PERSON
ajeer-7579	261	1	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	261	2	5.237	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	3	8.631	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	4	100.646	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	5	16.056	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	6	165.326	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	7	4.601 5.048 0.000	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	8	4.247	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	9	149.973	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	10	2.149	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	11	3.641	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	12	3.069 3.317 0.001	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	13	36.461 0.0209 220.407	QUANTITY
ajeer-7579	261	14	1.627 2.174 0.000	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	15	0.532	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	16	1.031	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	261	17	2.018 5.162	MONEY
ajeer-7579	261	18	4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	264	1	5	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	1	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	265	2	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	3	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	4	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	5	0.045	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	6	0.025 1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	7	0.713	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	8	0.248	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	9	0.281 -0.312 1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	10	approximately 0.713	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	265	11	5	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	266	1	6	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	266	2	6	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	267	1	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	267	2	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	269	1	second	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	273	1	gini	PERSON
ajeer-7579	274	1	two	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	275	1	1994	DATE
ajeer-7579	275	2	adelman	PERSON
ajeer-7579	275	3	robinson	PERSON
ajeer-7579	275	4	2002	DATE
ajeer-7579	275	5	gini	PERSON
ajeer-7579	275	6	aitken, hanson	ORG
ajeer-7579	275	7	harrison	PERSON
ajeer-7579	275	8	2003	DATE
ajeer-7579	275	9	fdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	276	1	3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	277	1	asian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	277	2	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	277	3	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	277	4	142-150 149	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	277	5	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	277	6	asian online journal publishing	ORG
ajeer-7579	277	7	gini	PERSON
ajeer-7579	280	1	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	280	2	approximately 0.7	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	282	1	2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	282	2	3	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	282	3	4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	282	4	8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	283	1	8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	284	1	8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	286	1	6	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	1	1 2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	2	hdi	ORG
ajeer-7579	287	3	0.857	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	4	32.62	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	5	0.851	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	6	30.66	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	7	0.834	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	8	28.56	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	9	1.024	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	10	40.25	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	287	11	0.128	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	289	1	0.79	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	289	2	0.124	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	1	0.88	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	2	0.119	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	3	1.26	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	4	0.125	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	5	1.29	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	6	0.198	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	7	1.92	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	291	8	0.187	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	1	1.90	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	2	0.175	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	3	1.74	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	4	0.217	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	5	2.37	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	6	0.260	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	7	0.77	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	8	0.65	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	9	0.321	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	10	1.18	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	11	0.208	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	12	0.62	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	13	0.84	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	14	0.215	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	15	0.91	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	16	0.248	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	17	1.12	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	18	0.261	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	19	1.86	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	20	0.293	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	21	0.17	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	22	0.281	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	23	0.19	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	292	24	0.291	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	294	1	0.84	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	294	2	1.204	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	294	3	1.36	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	1	2.84	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	2	0.076	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	3	1.35	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	4	0.053	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	5	1.22	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	6	0.084	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	7	1.64	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	8	0.724	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	9	0.42	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	10	0.072	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	11	3.16	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	12	0.084	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	13	3.21	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	14	0.094	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	15	3.35	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	16	3.41	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	296	17	7.26 10.62 7.42	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	297	1	1%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	298	1	5%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	298	2	10%	PERCENT
ajeer-7579	299	1	7	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	300	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	301	1	cameroon	GPE
ajeer-7579	301	2	1977	DATE
ajeer-7579	302	1	australia	GPE
ajeer-7579	302	2	chile	GPE
ajeer-7579	302	3	norway	GPE
ajeer-7579	302	4	the united states	GPE
ajeer-7579	307	1	first	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	307	2	around 8.43	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	309	1	d.	NORP
ajeer-7579	309	2	johnson	GPE
ajeer-7579	309	3	s., & robinson	ORG
ajeer-7579	309	4	j. a.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	309	5	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	311	1	american	NORP
ajeer-7579	311	2	91(5	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	311	3	1369–1401	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	311	4	adelman	ORG
ajeer-7579	311	5	i., & robinson	ORG
ajeer-7579	311	6	s.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	311	7	2002	DATE
ajeer-7579	313	1	30(4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	313	2	643-658	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	314	1	aitken	ORG
ajeer-7579	314	2	b. j.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	314	3	hanson	GPE
ajeer-7579	314	4	g. h., & harrison	ORG
ajeer-7579	314	5	a. e.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	314	6	2003	DATE
ajeer-7579	316	1	journal of international economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	316	2	65(1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	316	3	1-25	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	317	1	arellano	PERSON
ajeer-7579	317	2	m., & bond	ORG
ajeer-7579	317	3	s. (1991	ORG
ajeer-7579	318	1	monte carlo	PERSON
ajeer-7579	319	1	58(2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	319	2	277	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	320	1	1994	DATE
ajeer-7579	322	1	quarterly	DATE
ajeer-7579	322	2	109(2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	322	3	465	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	323	1	baltagi	NORP
ajeer-7579	323	2	b. h. (	PERSON
ajeer-7579	324	1	3rd	ORDINAL
ajeer-7579	325	1	london	GPE
ajeer-7579	325	2	john wiley & sons	ORG
ajeer-7579	326	1	blundell	GPE
ajeer-7579	326	2	r., & bond	ORG
ajeer-7579	326	3	s.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	326	4	1998	DATE
ajeer-7579	328	1	87(1	DATE
ajeer-7579	328	2	115143	DATE
ajeer-7579	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8 bourbonnais	GPE
ajeer-7579	329	2	r.	NORP
ajeer-7579	329	3	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	332	1	new york	GPE
ajeer-7579	332	2	115140	DATE
ajeer-7579	333	1	c., keefer	GPE
ajeer-7579	333	2	s., & olson	ORG
ajeer-7579	333	3	1995	DATE
ajeer-7579	335	1	1(2	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	335	2	243–276	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	336	1	collier	ORG
ajeer-7579	336	2	a.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	336	3	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	337	1	africa	LOC
ajeer-7579	338	1	44(4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	338	2	13	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	339	1	a. h.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	339	2	d. h., & associates	ORG
ajeer-7579	340	1	1988	DATE
ajeer-7579	342	1	world bank	ORG
ajeer-7579	342	2	28	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	344	1	asian	NORP
ajeer-7579	344	2	2025	DATE
ajeer-7579	344	3	12(2	DATE
ajeer-7579	344	4	142	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	344	5	2025	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	344	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	344	7	t.	GPE
ajeer-7579	344	8	2001	DATE
ajeer-7579	346	1	canadian journal of economics	ORG
ajeer-7579	346	2	34(4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	346	3	837	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	347	1	humphreys	PERSON
ajeer-7579	347	2	m. (	PERSON
ajeer-7579	347	3	2007	DATE
ajeer-7579	349	1	collier & a. venables	ORG
ajeer-7579	350	1	118–137	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	351	1	oxford	NORP
ajeer-7579	351	2	uk	GPE
ajeer-7579	351	3	oxford university	ORG
ajeer-7579	351	4	k. s.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	351	5	pesaran	GPE
ajeer-7579	351	6	m. h., & shin	PERSON
ajeer-7579	351	7	2003	DATE
ajeer-7579	353	1	econometrics	ORG
ajeer-7579	353	2	115(1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	353	3	53-74	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00092-7	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	355	1	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	356	1	republic of central africa:	ORG
ajeer-7579	358	1	04/155	DATE
ajeer-7579	359	1	karl	PERSON
ajeer-7579	359	2	t. l.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	359	3	2007	DATE
ajeer-7579	361	1	usa: university of california	ORG
ajeer-7579	362	1	kaufmann	ORG
ajeer-7579	362	2	d.	NORP
ajeer-7579	362	3	kraay	GPE
ajeer-7579	362	4	a., & mastruzzi	ORG
ajeer-7579	362	5	m. (	PERSON
ajeer-7579	362	6	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	363	1	1996–2002	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	364	1	world bank	ORG
ajeer-7579	365	1	leith	ORG
ajeer-7579	365	2	j. c.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	365	3	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	366	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	366	2	africa	LOC
ajeer-7579	367	1	african	NORP
ajeer-7579	367	2	227	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	368	1	levin	PERSON
ajeer-7579	368	2	lin	GPE
ajeer-7579	368	3	c. f., & chu	PERSON
ajeer-7579	368	4	c. s. j. (	PERSON
ajeer-7579	368	5	2002	DATE
ajeer-7579	370	1	econometrics	ORG
ajeer-7579	370	2	108(1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	370	3	1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	371	1	j. (	PERSON
ajeer-7579	371	2	2006	DATE
ajeer-7579	372	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	373	1	african	NORP
ajeer-7579	373	2	157	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	374	1	neumayer	ORG
ajeer-7579	374	2	e., & dietz	ORG
ajeer-7579	374	3	t. (	GPE
ajeer-7579	374	4	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	376	1	journal of development studies	ORG
ajeer-7579	376	2	41(1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	376	3	1–25	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	377	1	north	GPE
ajeer-7579	377	2	d. c. (	GPE
ajeer-7579	377	3	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	379	1	princeton	ORG
ajeer-7579	379	2	nj	ORG
ajeer-7579	379	3	princeton university press	ORG
ajeer-7579	380	1	d.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	380	2	2009	DATE
ajeer-7579	381	1	african	NORP
ajeer-7579	382	1	1021-1039	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	383	1	1987	DATE
ajeer-7579	384	1	nigerian	NORP
ajeer-7579	384	2	dutch	NORP
ajeer-7579	385	1	871	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	386	1	pritchett	PERSON
ajeer-7579	386	2	2000	DATE
ajeer-7579	388	1	221	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	388	2	250	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	389	1	1999	DATE
ajeer-7579	392	1	4(4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	392	2	385	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	392	3	412	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	392	4	d.	NORP
ajeer-7579	392	5	subramanian	NORP
ajeer-7579	392	6	a., & trebbi	ORG
ajeer-7579	392	7	f.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	392	8	2002	DATE
ajeer-7579	394	1	131–165	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	394	2	j. d., & warner	ORG
ajeer-7579	394	3	a. m.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	394	4	1997	DATE
ajeer-7579	396	1	nber working paper no.	ORG
ajeer-7579	398	1	sala	PERSON
ajeer-7579	398	2	x.	GPE
ajeer-7579	398	3	a.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	398	4	2003	DATE
ajeer-7579	401	1	9804	DATE
ajeer-7579	401	2	national bureau of economic research	ORG
ajeer-7579	402	1	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	404	1	88	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	405	1	b.	PERSON
ajeer-7579	405	2	2004	DATE
ajeer-7579	406	1	nigerian	NORP
ajeer-7579	407	1	39(4	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	407	2	3-30	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	408	1	united nations	ORG
ajeer-7579	408	2	un	ORG
ajeer-7579	409	1	2010	DATE
ajeer-7579	411	1	united nations	ORG
ajeer-7579	411	2	un	ORG
ajeer-7579	412	1	weinthal	PERSON
ajeer-7579	412	2	e., & luong	ORG
ajeer-7579	412	3	2006	DATE
ajeer-7579	414	1	4(1	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	414	2	35	CARDINAL
ajeer-7579	415	1	world bank	ORG
ajeer-7579	416	1	2005	DATE
ajeer-7579	417	1	botswana	ORG
ajeer-7579	417	2	africa	LOC
ajeer-7579	419	1	asian	NORP
ajeer-7579	419	2	journal publishing group	ORG
ajeer-7579	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00092-7	CARDINAL