# bib

id: ajeer-198
author: Salem, Hathroubi
date: 2015
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2373
sentence: 149
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-198.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-198.txt
title:
  A Methodological Note on the Construction of High Frequency Macroeconomic Series: Evidence from Tunisia

summary:
  The construction of high frequency series has been taken in the literature by Chow and Lin (1971), Denton (1971) and Fernandez (1981), and has been used by many economic institutions such as INSEE (France) Bournay and Laroque (1979), Banque de France (1986) the OECD. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2015, 2(1):47-51 49 Fernandez (1981) formulated the QLF method of Denton and the BLUE method of Chow-Lin as follows: we minimize a quadratic loss function in the difference between the series to be created X and a linear combination of high frequency series Z. Subject to the constraint .


id: ajeer-189
author: Rai, Sandhya
date: 2014
pages: 5
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3820
sentence: 242
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-189.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-189.txt
title:
  An Exploration of Trend in Internet Usage and Perception of Information Credibility among Indian Post Graduate Students

summary:
  The Pattern of Usage of Internet When the students were asked how frequently they access internet, 90.5% says that on daily basis whereas only 1.8% students use the net once a week. Internet use among college students: Are there differences by race/ethnicity?


id: ajeer-232
author: Udoka, Chris O; Orok, Akaninyene Billy
title: Assessment of the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) in the Nigerian Banking Industry
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5642
sentence: 347
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ajeer-232.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-232.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Enterprise risk management, Government policy, Challenges faced by banks adoption of enterprise risk management. Again, devastating economic and financial crises in the world has demonstrated the importance of risk management to corporations and financial regulators globally.


id: ajeer-208
author: Wang, Shen-Tsu
date: 2016
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5285
sentence: 338
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-208.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-208.txt
title:
  An Exploration of Sustainable Customer Value and the Procedure of the Intelligent Digital Content Analysis Platform for Big Data Using Dynamic Decision Making

summary:
  Abstract The dynamic Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (PZB) service quality model is applied in the analysis of different customer clusters of sustainable customer value, while considering enterprise sustainability, customer relationship management (CRM), and customer equity of customer satisfaction and customer value. Based on intelligent digital content analysis and the recommendation platform of the different customer clusters of sustainable customer value, the dynamic six-sigma method is applied to the leisure agriculture of sustainable key resources and procedures solutions, as well as the impact of environmental and social costs and benefits.


id: ajeer-256
author: Nguyen, Anh Tru
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4745
sentence: 236
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-256.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-256.txt
title:
  The Relationship among Economic Growth, Trade, Unemployment, and Inflation in South Asia: A Vector Autoregressive Model Approach

summary:
  Export growth versus other variables as determinants of economic growth. The article aims to investigate the causal relationship among economic growth, exports, imports, unemployment, and inflation in five developing countries in South Asia for the last two decades (1997-2016) using a VAR model.


id: ajeer-225
author: J, Tanoos, James
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5281
sentence: 330
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ajeer-225.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-225.txt
title:
  East Asian Trade Cooperation versus US and EU Protectionist Trends and their Association to Chinese Steel Exports

summary:
  Serfati (2015) characterized the current state of global trade, including steel trade, as having “internal tensions among … government actors”. As such, there could be an economic rationale for China’s non-FTA partners to negotiate new, mutually beneficial FTA’s, especially if provisions in the recent FTA’s contributed to the rise in steel trade.


id: ajeer-200
author: Jung, Kwangsik
title: Inequality and Unemployment Management
date: 2015
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5589
sentence: 360
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ajeer-200.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-200.txt
summary:
  Median Incomes (US$ per household, at current prices) High income country Middle income country Low income country 2005 81718.3 10859.9 6600.2 2006 86520.1 12086 6789.7 2007 74736.7 14517.7 7651.5 2008 80019.4 17651.4 8960.1 2009 79804 16504.2 8629 2010 96811 19254.7 9128.2 2011 11562.1 22646.8 10011.3 2012 119550.1 24137.8 10247.5 Average 91847.5875 17207.3125 Correlation of the middle class sizes High income country Middle income country Low income country 2005 0.891349315 0.558145854 0.081098545 2006 0.852985495 0.570599265 0.125025219 2007 0.81352883 0.607218803 0.225812519 2008 0.864168942 0.687132048 0.162813883 2009 0.845014362 0.68883036 0.061711886 2010 0.845800916 0.583921509 0.251772797 2011 0.757251884 0.578693627 0.300136708 2012 0.715479671 0.531436074 0.293427904 Average 0.823197421 0.600747193 0.187724933 6.


id: ajeer-223
author: P, Shylaja; C, Anver Sadath
title: Futures Trading: Informational Content of Open Interest and Trading Volume on Futures Price
date: 2016
pages: 7
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5473
sentence: 281
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-223.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-223.txt
summary:
  Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research ISSN(E) : 2409-2622 ISSN(P) : 2518-010X Vol. 3, No. 2, 156-162, 2016 http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER 156 Futures Trading: Informational Content of Open Interest and Trading Volume on Futures Price Shylaja P1  This study empirically analyses the informational content of open interest and trading volume on futures price determination on the basis of selected agricultural commodities.


id: ajeer-214
author: Benedict, Udo, Aniefiok; Efefiom, Effiong, Charles; Ochagu, Ogar, Ohiama
title: Economic Growth of West African Countries and the Validity of Wagner’s Law: A Panel Analysis
date: 2016
pages: 13
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 6341
sentence: 298
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-214.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-214.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Government expenditure, Economic growth, Wagner law, Granger causality, Panel analysis and West Africa. The result reveals that, first, there is a bidirectional effect or relationship between government spending and economic growth in five West African countries, unidirectional causality flowing from government expenditure to economic growth in four countries, while unidirectional causality from economic growth to government expenditure were in two countries.


id: ajeer-209
author: Anunciação, Pedro; Jr., Paulo Hayashi; Abib, Gustavo; Batista, Luis Felipe
date: 2016
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6227
sentence: 420
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-209.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-209.txt
title:
  Ethics, Etiquette and Purpose of Life: In Search of the Coevolution's Missing Link in the Strategic Field

summary:
  Complementary, Anunciação (2014) propones five levels: personal ethics, professional ethics, organizational ethics, economic ethics and societal ethics. The competitive world is not a source of more cheats and injustices, but a motivation for more ethics actions and construction of better social etiquettes that will help to the coevolution of different stakeholders and, in the end, all the society will be better, little by little, through a continuous process of development Keywords: Ethics, Etiquette, Purpose of life, Organizational strategy, Coevolution, Performance.


id: ajeer-211
author: Hang, Hoang Thi Thanh; Vy, Phan Dien; Bandaralage, Jay
title: Mergers, Acquisitions and Market Concentration in the Banking Sector: The Case of Vietnam
date: 2016
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6739
sentence: 297
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-211.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-211.txt
summary:
  (2) Secondly, we attempt to measure the degree of concentration of Vietnam banking market in relation to competitive market structure. Cross – Countries Comparison HHI of Vietnam banking system has tended to decrease gradually, moreover, the market concentration index of Vietnam banking market including HHI and group concentration index (CR) of 3,5 and 10 largest banks in the system are in the medium level in compared to other countries (Table 4).


id: ajeer-203
author: Hlatshwayo, N.Z; Govender, K K
date: 2015
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6934
sentence: 388
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ajeer-203.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-203.txt
title:
  Monitoring and Evaluation in the Public Sector: A Case Study of the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform in South Africa

summary:
  In 2005, the Paris Declaration on Aid and Effectiveness (PDAE) highlighted the capacity to „plan, manage, implement and account for the results of policies and programs through M&E systems (Mosse and Lewis, 2005). Various countries have adopted different approaches to public sector reforms according to their specific requirements, aligned with M&E systems.


id: ajeer-210
author: Kirti, Ratan; Prasad, Seema
title: FDI Impact on Employment Generation and GDP Growth in India
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5392
sentence: 169
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-210.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-210.txt
summary:
  3. Employment Generation Scenario in India When we discuss about the trend of employment in India employment elasticity can be a very useful tool for analysis- Employment elasticity is a measure of the percentage change in employment associated with a 1 percentage point change in economic growth or we can say that 10 . Influence of FDI can be understood by the inferiority complex that almost all the South East Asian countries felt after the rapid growth of China and South Korea, there is no denying the fact that FDI inflow in China was one of the major factors responsible for this along with other reforms that took place during that period 5 .


id: ajeer-224
author: Abedin, Md. Thasinul; Dawan, Md. Muzammel
title: A Panel Data Analysis for Evaluating the Profitability of the Banking Sector in Bangladesh
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6004
sentence: 342
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ajeer-224.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-224.txt
summary:
  Islam (2010) has examined the impact of bank size (measured in total assets, total loans and total deposits) on bank profit performance using OLS and found that bank sizes and bank profitability were positively related in Bangladesh (see also- (Bourke, 1989; Molyneux and Thornton, 1992; Loyd-Williams et al., 1994; Berger, 1995b; Angbazo, 1997; Iannotta et al., 2007; Pasiouras and Kosmidou, 2007; Naceur and Omran (2008) have found that bank specific characteristics such as credit risk and bank capital have positive and significant impact on bank profitability.


id: ajeer-215
author: Okafor, Chinwuba; Shaibu, Ibrahim
title: Modelling Economic Growth Function in Nigeria: An ARDL Approach
date: 2016
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7083
sentence: 439
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-215.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-215.txt
summary:
  Impact of monetary policy on Nigeria economic growth. Abstract The objectives of the study were to identify the significant variables that underlie economic growth in Nigeria, ascertain the stability of the economic growth model in Nigeria over the sample period, and examine the forecasting performance of the linear dynamic model.


id: ajeer-206
author: R, Hemalatha
date: 2016
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4708
sentence: 209
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ajeer-206.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-206.txt
title:
  Ceiling Limit a Potential Instrument of Urban Change-A Descriptive Study on the Series of Amendments in the Development of Bangalore City

summary:
  Problem In the case of rural land it is moderately easy to designate standard acres like imposition of land ceilings in relation with the productivity of land, but it is difficult to do so with urban land. The Gupta R G Urban Ceiling Act (1976) 2 : this Act is meant to prevent concentration of urban property in the hands of few persons to bring socialization of urban land and to discourage construction of luxurious buildings/houses.


id: ajeer-190
author: Jahanian, Ramezan; Modaresi, Maryam
title: Human Resource Planning Management and Their Improving Method
date: 2014
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1571
sentence: 103
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ajeer-190.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-190.txt
summary:
  Human resource planning considered a effort that predicting the future of firm as an environmental demands and provide using condition of human resource for performing and meeting its need. human resource planning is process that put one organization in suitable place by having number and correct kind of human resource and could do it in a effective method and reach to the total purpose of organization.


id: ajeer-230
author: Lari, Leonard Rang’ala; NYangweso, Philip Mulama; Rono, Lucy Jepchoge
date: 2017
pages: 12
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 8594
sentence: 592
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-230.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-230.txt
title:
  Determinants of Technical Inefficiency of Saccos in Kenya: A Net Operating Cash Flows Output Slack Analysis

summary:
  Magali (2014) concludes that there is no prior studies on Saccos in East Africa that have assessed the influence of regulation on Saccos performance while at the same time considering the impact of rural and urban areas’ location of Saccos on performance. Suggestions for Further Research The identified limitation to this study is in the area of drilling down to specific efficient Saccos using a similar approach of study to find out at micro level what actually influences the individual inefficient or efficient Saccos in the sector.


id: ajeer-226
author: Guo, Zi-Yi
title: Health Insurance and the Demand for Medical Care: a Case Study from China
date: 2017
pages: 6
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4631
sentence: 277
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-226.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-226.txt
summary:
  Meanwhile, people with some special occupations who live in the urban area are not protected by social health insurance and have the option to buy commercial health care insurance. A well-known explanation of this rapid increase has emphasized the spread of health insurance, since it has generated demand for both a higher quality and an increased quantity of medical services (Feldstein, 1971;1977).


id: ajeer-204
author: Alkali, Mohammed Yusuf; Imam, Maryam Ibrahim
title: Accountability and Environmental Sustainability: Nigerian Maritime Experience
date: 2016
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3558
sentence: 220
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ajeer-204.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-204.txt
summary:
  Though, Nigerian maritime sector is considered to be vast and evergreen (Ifeyinwa, 2015), but yet there was a bold attempt by the Nigeria government to transform the look of the industry operations within its Coastal and Inland Shipping. Some of the major functions of Nigerian maritime sectors are find below: 


id: ajeer-186
author: Singh, Narendra; Dikshit, A K; Reddy, B S; Kuthe, Surendra B.
title: Instability in Rice Production in Gujarat: A Decomposition Analysis
date: 2014
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2867
sentence: 141
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ajeer-186.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-186.txt
summary:
  Rice production is confined to South and Middle Gujarat representing the Agro-climatic Zones, I, II and III. The scope for expanding rice production lies in enhancing productivity.


id: ajeer-244
author: Serfraz, Ayesha
date: 2018
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12092
sentence: 731
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-244.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-244.txt
title:
  Analyzing Short-Run and Long-Run Causality between FDI Inflows, Labor Productivity and Education in Pakistan

summary:
  36 Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 5, No. 1, 36-59, 2018 ISSN(E) 2409-2622/ ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/journal.501.2018.51.36.59 Analyzing Short-Run and Long-Run Causality between FDI Inflows, Labor Productivity and Education in Pakistan Ayesha Serfraz1 1Assistant Professor at University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract This study empirically analyzes the causal relationship between FDI inflows, labor productivity and education in case of Pakistan using time series data from 1971-2016. The present study concentrates only on labor productivity since Pakistan is a labor abundant country where provision of education is solely the responsibility of Government of Pakistan.


id: ajeer-187
author: Musingafi, Maxwell Constantine Chando; Mafumbate, Racheal
date: 2014
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5278
sentence: 379
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-187.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-187.txt
title:
  Molding the Young for Proper Socio-Economic Development: The Case for Vocational Guidance and Counselling in the Secondary School System in Zimbabwe

summary:
  Thus school based career guidance plays a key role in helping labour markets work and education systems meet their goals. Gerler (1985) reports that school counselling services in America positively influence the affective, behavioural and interpersonal domains of children‟s lives and thus affect students‟ achievement positively.


id: ajeer-1136
author: Abubakar, Salihu; Junaidu, Abubakar Sambo
title: External Environmental Factors and Failure of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kano Metropolis
date: 2019
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4835
sentence: 231
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ajeer-1136.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1136.txt
summary:
  This study notes that in Nigeria and Kano in particular, such research effort on failed SMEs has not yet been made, thus, this study investigates whether external environmental factors contribute to SMEs failure in Kano metropolis, in order to achieve the stated objective of the study; the following formulated hypothesis is proposed for testing: 1.1. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the external environmental factors determining SMEs failure in Kano metropolis through study of failed SMEs in order to fill this gap in the literature.


id: ajeer-229
author: Chiu-Ming, Hsiao,; Wei-Fang, Zhang,; Chi-Chang, Chiu,; Jung-Chang, Huang,; Yu-Ling, Huang,
date: 2017
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10354
sentence: 539
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-229.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-229.txt
title:
  The Enterprise Risk Management of Foreign Exchange Exposures: Evidence from Taiwanese Hospitality Industry

summary:
  Furthermore, as indicated in Smithson and Simkins (2005) although the management of interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks does indeed add value, the effect is larger than would be expected. Optimal hedging of stock portfolios against foreign exchange risk: Theory and applications.


id: ajeer-228
author: Zhao, Xiaomin; Lan, Ping
title: How Chinese State-Owned Enterprises Change Their Dynamics in New Product Innovation?
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5527
sentence: 264
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-228.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-228.txt
summary:
  Raith (2003) found that product market competition promotes the effort level of management. The essential factor of enterprise innovation should be found in the essential market and the innovation products should come into reality by market products competition.


id: ajeer-217
author: Ali, Khurshid; Khan, Zeeshan; Saleh, Abdullah
title: Islamic Versus Conventional Banking: An Insight into the Malaysian Dual Banking System
date: 2016
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6751
sentence: 360
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-217.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-217.txt
summary:
  Parallel to Islamic financial industry a robust conventional financial industry exists in Malaysia which has a catalyst role in the economic development of Malaysia and of course it enjoys several advantages over Islamic banks in Malaysia i.e. it has a relative long history and experience, wider presence, more avenues for investments and much more developed technologies and human resource etc. According to the independent t-test descriptive statistics, the result finds that conventional banks perform well than Islamic banks in the context profitability and efficacy ratios.


id: ajeer-218
author: Ebong, Friday; Ogwumike, Fidelis; Udongwo, Udeme; Ayodele, Olumide
title: Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Disaggregated Analysis
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 7600
sentence: 427
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-218.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-218.txt
summary:
  The estimated form of this model, with capital public expenditures, is given in table 5. Abstract The purpose of this paper was to assess the impact of government capital expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria during 1970 and 2012.


id: ajeer-205
author: Kofarmata, Yusuf Ibrahim; Applanaidu, Shri Dewi; Hassan, Sallahuddin
title: Determinants of Demand for Credit: A Conceptual Review
date: 2016
pages: 5
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3845
sentence: 243
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-205.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-205.txt
summary:
  Formal and informal credit markets and rural credit demand in China. An empirical investigation of rationing constraints in rural credit markets in India.


id: ajeer-199
author: Larbi-Siaw, Otu; Owusu-Akomeah, Michael; Amaning, Fiifi Okyere
date: 2015
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7515
sentence: 427
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-199.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-199.txt
title:
  Applying a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to Demand Considerations of Households Opting for Mortgage Loans

summary:
  It is against this backdrop that this study investigates factors considered by households before acquiring mortgage loans. If these factors are significantly improved, then, they can have a positive microeconomic impact on actual households demand for mortgage loans, in turn making the mortgage market a lucrative business.


id: ajeer-222
author: Ng’eno, Elijah K.
date: 2016
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8938
sentence: 390
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-222.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-222.txt
title:
  Impact of Milk Marketing Channel Choice Decision on Income, Employment and Breeding Technologies among Dairy Farmer Households in Kericho County, Kenya

summary:
  Finally, based on the above calculation, the sample units (number of dairy farmers households) were calculated proportionately based on the number of dairy farmer households in each sub county and as a proportion of the total dairy farmers in the county against the desired sample size of 504 as shown in Table 3. However, there is relatively little evidence linking milk marketing channel choices to dairy farmer household income and employment outcomes in the study area.


id: ajeer-201
author: Gabriel, Ojide Makuachukwu; E., Onyukwu Onyukwu; I., Ikpeze Nnaemeka
date: 2015
pages: 7
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4516
sentence: 282
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-201.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-201.txt
title:
  Households’ Perception of Factors Influencing Agricultural Productivity in Ogoni Community: An Ordinal Logit Approach

summary:
  On the other hand, the result indicates that corporate social responsibility of oil firms towards cleaning of polluted land and water), oil spill and education attainment of household head are not among the significant determinants of agricultural productivity in Ogoni community. The p-values of the predictors indicate that for 0.05 alpha-level, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that government intervention towards cleaning of polluted land and water (GIcl), land degradation (LD), air pollution (AP) and household income have significant influence on household agricultural productivity in the community.


id: ajeer-196
author: Thanh Ha, Le,
title: Dynamics of Business Cycles in Vietnam a Comparison with Indonesia and Philippines
date: 2015
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10386
sentence: 476
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-196.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-196.txt
summary:
  The evidence for countries suggests that: (i) the main source of output variance is domestic supply shocks but there is a significant decrease in long-run; (ii) the fluctuations of trade balance are mostly due to external shocks, especially term of trade shocks in Vietnam, as opposed to Philippines and Indonesia where IS shocks play an important role; (iii) the fluctuations of real exchange rate are mainly driven by the domestic shocks but internal causes of each country are different; (iv) the two important sources of price’s movements are domestic shocks, especially IS and nominal shocks in Vietnam. In brief, domestic shocks mainly explain for output’s fluctuations in which domestic supply shocks are the most important disturbances in explaining in both short-run and long-run.


id: ajeer-202
author: Mutura, James K.; Nyairo, Newton; Mwangi, Maina; Wambugu, Stephen K.
date: 2015
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7300
sentence: 434
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-202.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-202.txt
title:
  Vertical and Horizontal Integration as Determinants of Market Channel Choice among Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Lower Central Kenya

summary:
  The Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2015, 2(2):83-90 85 study categorized milk market choices in to a binary outcome of formal and informal market channels. Marketing costs significantly influenced the choice of milk marketing channel at 5 percent level of significance.


id: ajeer-248
author: Qayyum, Aaqib; Manzoor, Sadia
title: Dynamism in Economic Policies to Achieve Economic Stability: Evidence from Pakistan
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4505
sentence: 271
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-248.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-248.txt
summary:
  This study is one of the initiatives to analyze the dynamism of economic policies to achieve Pakistan's economic growth while controlling public taxes, government expenditures, broad money supply, inflation, and unemployment during a period of 1980-2017. Adam (1992) argued that policymakers should need to redefine economic policies in order to attain price stability in a country.


id: ajeer-194
author: Larbi-Siaw, Otu; Lawer, Peter Angmor
title: Determinants of Bank Deposits in Ghana: A Cointegration Approcah
date: 2015
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5399
sentence: 286
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-194.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-194.txt
summary:
  The short run effects of a change in the independent variables on bank deposit were found to have the expected influence on bank deposits. Using data monthly for the period January 2000 to July 2004 the study found a direct correlation between the level of Islamic bank deposit and its yield which reflects the attractive nature of higher returns on bank deposits.


id: ajeer-227
author: Ihsan, Asima
date: 2017
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7311
sentence: 349
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ajeer-227.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-227.txt
title:
  Measuring the Efficiency of Tertiary Care Hospitals and Medical Colleges in Punjab, an Application of Non- Parametric Approach DEA

summary:
  Keywords: Data development analysis, Medical colleges efficiency, Hospitals efficiency, Tobit regression. Thus, the technique is well fitted for calculation of hospital efficiency.


id: ajeer-220
title: Performance Evaluation of UK Acquiring Companies in the Pre and Post-Acquisitions Periods
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8605
sentence: 321
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ajeer-220.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-220.txt
author:
  Ali, Khurshid; Khan, Zeeshan; Khan, Numan; Alsubaie, Abdul-Hamid Ibrahim; Subhan, Fazal; Kanadil, Moumen

summary:
  In the context of UK market merger and acquisition is being viewed as the major strategic tool through which companies can gain short-term financial gains for shareholders. This trend was fueled by many determinants however the more encouraging determinant of M&A for UK companies was to acquire more market share in order to gain long term financial objectives as well as to maintain global presence in order to remain competitive (Jansson et al., 1994).


id: ajeer-195
author: Thanh Ha, Le,
title: Measuring the Stance of Monetary Policy in Vietnam: A Structural VAR Analysis
date: 2015
pages: 15
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 11100
sentence: 528
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-195.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-195.txt
summary:
  Finally, equation (8) describes that the innovations in the interest rate could be explain by some unobservable structural disturbances such as money demand shocks ( ); exchange rate shocks ( ); and monetary policy shocks ( ) within a given period. Overnight rate innovations as a measure of monetary policy shock in vector autoregression (Bank of Canada Working Paper).


id: ajeer-216
author: Anwana, Edet Okon; Akpan, Boniface
title: Power Sector Reforms and Electricity Supply Growth in Nigeria
date: 2016
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7566
sentence: 384
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-216.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-216.txt
summary:
  These efforts saw the linkage of different towns to the national grid and the extension of electricity power to all the regions that made up Nigeria. Despite the abundance of electricity generation sources in Nigeria, electricity distribution network and voltage profile are very poor resulting to more that 50 percent of the populace living without electricity supply.


id: ajeer-213
author: Agbemava, Edinam; Bediako, Albert K.; Nyarko, Israel Kofi
date: 2016
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8847
sentence: 470
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-213.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-213.txt
title:
  Effectiveness and Usefulness of Personal Tax Reliefs: A Study of Ghana Revenue Authority’s Domestic Tax Division

summary:
  Keywords: Tax reliefs, Ghana, Revenue authority, Personal tax, the practical ways of enjoying tax reliefs 1.4.


id: ajeer-192
author: Okon, Emmanuel Okokondem
title: Inbound Tourism and Social Factors in Nigeria: Evidence from an Ardl-Ecm Model
date: 2014
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5090
sentence: 309
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-192.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-192.txt
summary:
  According to (Crouch, 1994a; 1994b) and Lim (1997), international tourism demand variables are often represented by the number of tourist arrivals and departures, the expenditures and receipts of tourism sector and tourist-nights and the average length-of-stay. Review of international tourism demand models.


id: ajeer-234
author: Abdulrasheed, Balogun
title: Causality between Government Expenditure and Government Revenue in Nigeria
date: 2017
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6760
sentence: 342
flesch: 34
cache: cache/ajeer-234.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-234.txt
summary:
  indicating that changes in government expenditure triggered changes in government revenue. The Co-integration tests also revealed that there is existence of long run equilibrium relationships between government revenue and expenditure variables.


id: ajeer-185
author: Santhi, N. S.; Gurunathan, K. Balanaga
title: Fama-French Three Factors Model in Indian Mutual Fund Market
date: 2014
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3403
sentence: 237
flesch: 71
cache: cache/ajeer-185.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-185.txt
summary:
  Book to Market of Tax Saving Mutual Fund Schemes Tax saving mutual fund schemes Book to Market JM Tax Gain Fund 1.5916 Birla Sun Life Relief 96 0.9930 DWS Tax Saving Fund 0.8390 Birla Sun Life Tax Plan 0.7669 HSBC Tax Saver Equity Fund 0.7170 L&T Tax Saver Fund 0.7072 BNP Paribas Tax Advantage 0.6926 DSP Black Rock Tax Saver Fund 0.6324 Religare Tax Plan 0.5794 Kotak Tax Saver-Scheme 0.5775 JPMorgan India Tax Advantage fund 0.5724 IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS) Fund 0.5353 Tax Saving Mutual Fund Schemes were established with the objective of inviting Indian Tax assessees into the stock market-oriented investment.


id: ajeer-235
author: G., OBISESAN Oluwaseun; L., AJAYI Boboye
title: Randomness of Stock Return in Nigerian Banking Sector
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5138
sentence: 280
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-235.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-235.txt
summary:
  Random walks in stock market prices. Stock market prices and the random walk hypothesis: Further evidence from Nigeria.


id: ajeer-207
author: Segun, Olowolaju Philip
title: Investment in Cocoa Planting and Rehabilitation by Cocoa Farmers in Nigeria
date: 2016
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5018
sentence: 248
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-207.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-207.txt
summary:
  Investment decision in cocoa by cocoa farmers in the cocoa value chain are very important for the development of cocoa sector in Nigeria. Abstract The paper examined investment in cocoa planting and replanting by cocoa farmers in Nigeria.


id: ajeer-197
author: Makeeva, Elena; Kozenkova, Tatiana
title: Taxation and Capital Structure: Evidence from Russian Companies
date: 2015
pages: 8
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 7268
sentence: 322
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-197.htm
txt: txt/ajeer-197.txt
summary:
  2. Literature Review Graham put a lot of effort (Graham, 1996; 2000) trying to show the influence of tax factors on the company’s strategy about changing of its capital structure. Every valuable, explaining tax factors, except for the ZPROB, is statistically significant at a level of 5%.


id: ajeer-221
author: Zomorrodi, Ahmad; Zhou, Xiaoyan
date: 2016
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4385
sentence: 266
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ajeer-221.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-221.txt
title:
  Role of EKC and PHH in Determining Environment Quality and their Relation to Economic Growth of a Country

summary:
  Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: A survey. Results have shown that no clear conclusion can be determined as the role of EKC and PHH varies across economies, however both the theories are evident more in case of developing countries.


id: ajeer-252
author: Perera, W. S. Navin
title: An Analysis of the Behaviour of Prime Lending Rates in Sri Lanka
date: 2018
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10277
sentence: 466
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ajeer-252.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-252.txt
summary:
  This paper examines the determinants of prime lending rates in Sri Lanka using weekly data from January 2004 to June 2013, while attempting to capture any asymmetries in prime rate changes to monetary policy decisions. Keywords: Prime lending rate, AWPR, Asymmetries, Persistence, Sri Lanka.


id: ajeer-231
author: Tyagi, Somya; Siddiqui, Sikandar
title: Yield Curve and Momentum Effects in Monthly U.S. Equity Returns: Some Nonparametric Evidence
date: 2017
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5626
sentence: 284
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ajeer-231.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-231.txt
summary:
  Since the Federal Reserve Bank can exert considerable influence on the slope of the yield curve by setting the short-term rates at which it provides liquidity to commercial banks, this finding has an important monetary policy implication: Monetary policy actions that have the primary objective of keeping inflation inside (or, at least, near) a pre-defined target range may have the unintended side effect of influencing the likely direction of future stock market returns or even abetting temporarily self-sustaining upward or downward trends in equity market prices. For stock market indexes and exchange trade funds, rather than individual shares, significant momentum effects have been reported, inter alia, by Asness et al. (1996); Richards (1997); Chan et al. (2000) and Tse (2015) among others.


id: ajeer-1005
author: Adedigba, Abina, Praise
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6333
sentence: 333
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-1005.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1005.txt
title:
  External Debt, Exchange Rate, Foreign Investments and Economic Growth Inter-Relationships Further Empirical Evidence from Nigeria

summary:
  Foreign investment to total exports ratio (FIVT) was revealed to have a positive (co-efficient of 0.002181) and an insignificant relationship (p-value 0.3904) with external debt to total exports ratio (RXDE), this means for every one percent increase in FIVT, (percentage of export that is been financed by foreign investment) there will be about 0.002181% increase in the percentage of export that is been used to finance external debt these result agrees with our apriori expectation stated in the model. This contradicts the findings of Ezirim et al. (2006) which stated that in Nigeria foreign debt have been used for capital accumulation, source of financing budget deficit.


id: ajeer-193
author: Nkem, Nwaiwu, Johnson
title: Corporate Governance Structure and Institutional Investment: Evidence from a Developing Country
date: 2014
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7081
sentence: 449
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ajeer-193.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-193.txt
summary:
  Based on the above mentioned questions, the foregoing discussion provides the context for three important hypotheses that track the influence between corporate governance structure and institutional investment, formulated in the null form, to wit: H01: Corporate governance structure does not have any significant effect on the value of institutional investors of quoted Nigerian companies. Introduction The relationship between corporate governance structure and institutional investment has evoked much interest among researchers.


id: ajeer-1052
author: Salako, Gbadebo; Oyeleke, Olusola Joel
title: Fiscal Policy and Growth of Real Economic Activities in Nigeria (1980-2016)
date: 2019
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3505
sentence: 246
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-1052.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1052.txt
summary:
  Econometric analysis of the impact of fiscal policy variables on Nigeria's economic growth (1970-2009). Abstract Several empirical studies have investigated the effect of fiscal policy on various macroeconomic variables such as inflation, debts, interest rates, unemployment and growth (GDP) for diverse economies, using variant methods.


id: ajeer-219
author: P.I., Ater; I.U., Odoemenem; I.I., Ama
date: 2016
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5775
sentence: 266
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-219.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-219.txt
title:
  Labour Utilization and Productivity of Primary Health Care Programmes of Beneficiaries in North-East Benue, Nigeria

summary:
  The result on the number of man hours utilized on the farm by sampled respondents per working day shows that the average response for sampled beneficiaries is 9 hours per working day, while that for sampled non beneficiaries is 6 hours per working day, indicating that beneficiary respondents worked for more hours when compared to non beneficiary respondents. The result indicates that greater majority of sampled beneficiary and non beneficiary respondents worked on their farms between 5-8 hours in a day, the result further implies that greater percentage (61%) of sampled beneficiary respondent worked for longer number of hours when compared to non beneficiaries probably because they are healthier and have benefited so well from primary healthcare initiatives in the area.


id: ajeer-265
author: Timothy, Popoola, Oladayo
title: Financial Inclusion and Health Shocks: A Panel Data Analysis of 36 African Countries
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4786
sentence: 262
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-265.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-265.txt
summary:
  Therefore, this paper investigates the impact of financial inclusion on health shocks in 36 African nations over the period of 2004 to 2016. However, little is known about the extent to which financial inclusion affects health shocks in Africa, where formal health insurance is hardly accessible and limited.


id: ajeer-188
author: Machingambi, Zadzisai; Ngwaru, Kumbirai, C.; Musingafi, Maxwell Constantine Chando
date: 2014
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5604
sentence: 287
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ajeer-188.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-188.txt
title:
  Teacher Perceptions of Factors that Cause High Levels of Stress: The Case of the Zimbabwean Rural Primary School Teachers

summary:
  HO5: There is no significant difference in teacher perceptions of factors that cause high stress levels among teachers in different operational areas of the primary education sector. Calculation of x2 for teacher perceptions of factors that cause high stress levels according to length of teaching experience.


id: ajeer-238
author: Tomfort, Andre
title: The Japanese Asset Price Bubble: Evolvement and Consequences
date: 2017
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8459
sentence: 527
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ajeer-238.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-238.txt
summary:
  As soon as the first crash wave had passed between 1989 and 1991, the country's past optimism changed into an excessive pessimism, which accelerated the decline in financial market prices. This led to further losses in investment demand and accelerated the decline in financial market prices.


id: ajeer-259
author: Seddighi, H. R.; Yoon, Il-Hyun
title: Stock Market Efficiency and Price Limits: Evidence from Korea’s Recent Expansion of Price Limits
date: 2018
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7340
sentence: 295
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ajeer-259.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-259.txt
summary:
  Stock market prices do not follow random walks: Evidence from a simple specification test. This regime change of daily limits reinvigorated interest in the effect of stock price daily limits on the efficiency of stock markets.


id: ajeer-233
author: Hassan, Md Mahadee
title: The Economics of Foreign Aid: Time Series Evidence from a Less Developed Country (LDC)
date: 2017
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11520
sentence: 730
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-233.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-233.txt
summary:
  As a result, organizing our review initially we focus on highly exploited typical Barro (1991) cross- country growth regression commonly outlined in the form of: γ = α + β1 .x1 Ultimately, a consensus emerged from this couple of documents along with other relevant literature that test of aid effectiveness on economic growth has been a regular practice of typical OLS estimation within cross-country framework using standard growth regressions (Hansen and Tarp, 2000; Hendry and Krolzig, 2004; Doucouliagos and Paldam, 2009; Deaton, 2010).


id: ajeer-919
author: Hsing, Yu; Phillips, Antoinette S; Phillips, Carl; Morgan, Yun-Chen
title: Does Peso Depreciation or More Government Debt Affect Aggregate Output? The Case of Chile
date: 2019
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4114
sentence: 258
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-919.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-919.txt
summary:
  His results are consistent if different measures of real exchange rates or estimation methods are used. Real exchange rate and employment in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico.


id: ajeer-1115
author: Elias, Ruth; Mwakujonga, Joshua
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6149
sentence: 355
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ajeer-1115.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1115.txt
title:
  Owner-Manager Competencies and Performance of the Firms: Evidence from Small Restaurant Businesses in Urban Tanzania

summary:
  The P-value is > 0.05 to mean that entrepreneurial competencies are not a determinant of small restaurants business performance. Conclusion and Policy Implications Based on empirical findings, we conclude that, managerial and functional competencies are important predictors of small restaurant businesses performance in terms of changes in lifestyle of the owner-manager and changes in number of customers within the businesses.


id: ajeer-266
author: Yoon, Il-Hyun; Seddighi, H. R.
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4961
sentence: 295
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-266.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-266.txt
title:
  Demand for Imports and Components of Final Expenditure: An Empirical Study with Special Reference to the Korean Import Demand Function

summary:
  Almost all of the above studies on the estimation of aggregate import demand have used total domestic income (GDP) and relative import price on the assumption that long-run elasticity of import demand relating to each component of aggregate demand is the same, thus using a single regressor to represent aggregate demand in the import is function. Several studies have also been done for import demand for Korea.


id: ajeer-920
author: Jayantha, Wadu Mesthrige; Abeydeera, Lebunu Hewage Udara Willhelm
title: Housing Consumption of the “Soon-to-Retire” in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Regression Analysis
date: 2019
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7579
sentence: 422
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-920.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-920.txt
summary:
  The main objective of this study is to explore the significant determinants of housing consumption of the „soon-to-retire‟ group and suggest an explanation for their underlying dynamics. Based on a sample survey data, a cross-sectional regression model is employed to identify significant determinants that influence housing consumption of this group.


id: ajeer-1057
author: Sheikh, Rida A. Ghaffar; ., Abdullah; Shah, Muhammad Hashim
title: Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on Voluntary Disclosures: Evidence from Pakistan
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5870
sentence: 396
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-1057.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1057.txt
summary:
  The results suggest that size and independence of audit committee members have statistically significant effect on voluntary disclosure while, other independent variables do not have any significant effect. Keywords: Voluntary disclosure, Audit committee independence, Shareholders’ rights size of audit committee members, Audit committee independence, Listed companies of Pakistan.


id: ajeer-241
author: Serfraz, Ayesha
date: 2018
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12118
sentence: 656
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-241.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-241.txt
title:
  Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and Labor Productivity in Pakistan: A Sector-Wise Panel Cointegration Analysis

summary:
  At the most one hypothesis has high probability values (more than 5%) for both trace co-integrated and max Eigen value test which leads to the conclusion that there is Cointegration between two variables (sector wise labor productivity and sector wise FDI inflows are) 3.3. Sector Wise FDI Inflows ($ Million) Source: Board of Investment, Pakistan http://boi.gov.pk/ForeignInvestmentinPakistan.aspx 22.6% increase in Net FDI in July-May, 2016-17 as compared to July-May, 2015-16.


id: ajeer-247
author: Njiku, Anastasia R.; Nyamsogoro, Ganka D.
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6497
sentence: 398
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-247.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-247.txt
title:
  Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Small Scale Sunflower Oil Processing Firms in Tanzania: One Stage Stochastic Frontier Approach

summary:
  In the same way, firm age, location, ownership type, age and education of the owner were found significant determinants of technical efficiency in sunflower oil processing firms in Tanzania. Moreover, there is limited empirical evidence in the academic literature on determinants of technical efficiency in sunflower oil processing firms.


id: ajeer-1777
author: Ha, Van Dung; Nguyen, Quoc Buu; Tran, Hai Nam
date: 2020
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3538
sentence: 179
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ajeer-1777.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1777.txt
title:
  Impacts of Human Resource Management on the Financial Performance of Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade

summary:
  After the analysis and evaluation of the reliability of the scales, it is concluded that 41 scales (including variables of dependent and independent factors) are all eligible, except for the T5, T6 (of Training factors), JD4 (of Job description factor), PA6, PA7 (of Performance Appraisal factors), CS5 (of Compensation System factors), CP5, CP6, CP7 (of Career Planning factors), FP4, FP5 (of Financial Performance factors). The results showed that 41 analyzed scales (including the scales of dependent and independent factors) all met the requirements, except for the scales T5, T6 (Training factors), JD4 (Job description factor), PA6 and PA7 (Performance Appraisal factors), CS5 (Compensation System factor), CP5, CP6, CP7 (Career Planning factors), FP4, FP5 (Financial Performance factors).


id: ajeer-258
author: Mansoor, Abdul; Sultana, Baserat
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5384
sentence: 299
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ajeer-258.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-258.txt
title:
  Impact of Population, GDP and Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Pakistan Using an Analytic Tool IPAT

summary:
  Apergis and Payne (2009) examined the relationship between energy consumption co2 emission the relationship between energy consumption co2 emission and output in France. Pakistan Abstract This study examines the relationship between CO2 emission, economic growth, population and energy consumption in Pakistan during period of 1975-2016.


id: ajeer-260
author: Khan, Yasir; Hassan, Taimoor; Yi, Wang Ming; Gulzar, Rahimullah
title: A Comparative Analysis Based on Economic Factors of Students Emigration from South Asia
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5962
sentence: 313
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-260.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-260.txt
summary:
  Growing number of international student migration to abroad for higher education and search for better economic opportunity. The final model showed international student migration to foreign countries and its related economic factors.


id: ajeer-968
author: Marshal, Iwedi
title: Monetary Policy Transmission Channels and Economic Growth in Nigeria
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5541
sentence: 290
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-968.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-968.txt
summary:
  Abstract This study empirically analyzes monetary policy transmission channels and economic growth in Nigeria using the vector auto regression model. This of course authorized the study to proceed with the co-integration test which revealed that there is a long run relationship between monetary policy transmission channels and economic growth in Nigeria.


id: ajeer-1736
author: Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7310
sentence: 454
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-1736.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1736.txt
title:
  The Impact of Capital Inflows on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Empirical Evidence from Wavelet Coherence Technique

summary:
  Though, the Two-Gap growth theory has been deployed by various researchers to propose economic growth and development, however, none of the studies have utilized the wavelet coherence technique to investigate the dynamics between capital inflows and GDP economic growth in the case of Nigeria. The ARDL techniques were utilized, and the author observed a negative link between FDI inflows and GDP growth whereas no significant interaction was found between foreign aid and economic growth.


id: ajeer-2193
author: Kim, Dong Kyun
title: Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Environmental Degradation in OECD Countries
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6240
sentence: 356
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-2193.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2193.txt
summary:
  The world is governed by the issues of environmental degradation, climate control, pollutant emissions and other such phenomena due to the increasing dilapidation of environmental resources. In this scenario, the dependence on consumption patterns of energy, economic growth (EG), and environmental degradation (ED) have become the focus of many researchers and policymakers.


id: ajeer-267
author: Giang, Tran Long; Hang, Hoang Thi Thanh
title: Factors Affecting the Bank Credit Accessibility of Rural Households in Vietnam
date: 2019
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7813
sentence: 363
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ajeer-267.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-267.txt
summary:
  In order to analyze the types of credit households access and the impact of credit accessibility on household income, we control that, in fact, households accessing credits are self-selected ones. These households may have characteristics related to the fact that they also have credit loans.


id: ajeer-253
author: Khan, Yasir; Mingyi, Wang
title: How the GCC Economic Crises Effect Labor Migration: Evidence from Pakistan
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4917
sentence: 333
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-253.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-253.txt
summary:
  For sending country labor migration and the resulting remittances lead to increase incomes and poverty reduction, promote economic development and improved health and educational outcomes. Labor migration and its relationship to economic growth and employment have received increasing attention because of increasing demand for labor, higher salaries, economic and political stability.


id: ajeer-2026
author: Zhang, Shaojie
title: Voluntary Environmental Regulations and Firm Innovation in China
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6203
sentence: 364
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ajeer-2026.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2026.txt
summary:
  Environmental innovations and firm profitability: Unmasking the porter hypothesis. Lessons from innovation empirical studies in the manufacturing sector: A systematic review of the literature from 1993–2003.


id: ajeer-254
author: Mansoor, Abdul; Sultana, Baserat; Saeed, Romana
title: Analyzing the Savings-Investment Trend in a Panel of G-7 Countries
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5573
sentence: 328
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-254.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-254.txt
summary:
  Pakistan Abstract This study examined the relationship between savings and investment in the G-7 countries for the period of 1970 to 2015. The results neglected the existence of a long run correlation between saving and investment in G-7 countries.


id: ajeer-921
author: Gjorgji, Gockov; Goran, Hristovski
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6070
sentence: 301
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ajeer-921.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-921.txt
title:
  Determinants of Liquidity and its Relationship with Profitability – The Case of Macedonian Banking Sector

summary:
  Another benefit of this research is to add empirical evidence on the determinants of bank liquidity in the Macedonian banking sector, especially how profitability is correlated with and influencing the liquidity. Also, the empirical evidence can be used as a source of knowledge, bearing in mind the lack of studies that provide empirical evidence related to the bank liquidity – profitability correlation and determinants of banks liquidity in the Macedonian banking sector.


id: ajeer-264
author: Afzal, Muhammad; Ejaz, Shelah; Ahmad, Shoaib
title: Analysis of Domestic versus Foreign Banks Efficiency in Pakistan
date: 2019
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7121
sentence: 405
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-264.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-264.txt
summary:
  Fukuyama (1993) used the DEA approach to examine bank efficiency in 143 Japanese commercialbanks in 1990 using labor, capitaӏ and funds from customers as input variables and income from loansand other business activities as output variables. The choice of input-output variables in bank efficiency studies have significant impact on the result.


id: ajeer-249
author: Alhnaity, Haitham; Almuala, Ayed; Elmasri, Ali Kh
date: 2018
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5562
sentence: 319
flesch: 31
cache: cache/ajeer-249.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-249.txt
title:
  The Role of Government Intervention as a Moderating Variable in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Networks and Business Owners’ Performance in Jordan

summary:
  Furthermore, Table 3 reveals that the research model was capable of explaining 17.1% of the total variance in small business performance, indicating that exogenous variables (entrepreneurial networks and government intervention) jointly explain 17.1% of the dependent variable (small business owners’ performance). For the measurement of successful performance of small businesses, there are thus non-financial and financial criteria used and for their sustenance and performance, it is crucial for small business owners to promote their entrepreneurial spirit.


id: ajeer-1175
author: Afolabi, Joseph Olarewaju; Nwanekwere, Justine Tochukwu
title: Macroeconomic Effect of Foreign Aid
date: 2019
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5787
sentence: 350
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ajeer-1175.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1175.txt
summary:
  Abstract The study examines the linear and non-linear macroeconomic effect of foreign aid in Nigeria between 1970 and 2017. The linear regression results show foreign aid to have no significant effect on welfare, measured by RGDPPC in the short-run and long-run.


id: ajeer-242
author: Taguchi, Hiroyuki; Wanasilp, Mesa
title: Monetary Policy Rule and its Performance under Inflation Targeting in Thailand
date: 2018
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7301
sentence: 318
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-242.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-242.txt
summary:
  Section 3 reviews previous studies on the assessment of Thailand monetary policies and clarifies this paper’s contribution. 3. Literature Review and Contributions This section reviews previous studies on the assessment of Thailand monetary policy and clarifies this paper’s contributions.


id: ajeer-236
author: Lan, Yu-Wei; Lin, Dan; Lin, Lu
date: 2017
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11563
sentence: 697
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-236.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-236.txt
title:
  Why are the Performances of Business Groups Different? A Case Study of Formosa Plastics Group and Far Eastern Group

summary:
  A Case Study of Formosa Plastics Group and Far Eastern Group. In 2014, the total market values of Formosa Plastics Group and Far Eastern Group were $2680.8 billion and $679 billion, respectively.


id: ajeer-262
author: Melesse, Wondemhunegn Ezezew
title: Business Cycles and Financial Frictions under Money Growth Rule
date: 2019
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9200
sentence: 403
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-262.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-262.txt
summary:
  The maximization problem of the typical household is: 1 1 1 1 1 0, , , ( ) max 1 1 1 t t t t h j t t t jC N D S C D H                        The ex-post gross return on capital for firm j is 1 1 j K t tR   , where 1 j t  is an idiosyncratic shock specific to firm j‘s return and 1 K tR is the ex post aggregate return to capital.


id: ajeer-1134
author: Gupta, Priyambada
title: Firm Survival through Semi-Exits: The Case of Indian Registered Manufacturing
date: 2019
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 17311
sentence: 953
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-1134.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1134.txt
summary:
  They showed that multi-product firms have higher measured revenue-based productivity as compared to single product firms. The results hint towards an overwhelming improvement in the performance for electronic industry firms showing a change in product line as compared to food industry firms not adopting the strategy.


id: ajeer-1088
author: Ogunjimi, Joshua Adeyemi; Adebayo, Adedeji Oluwatosin
title: Health Expenditure, Health Outcomes and Economic Growth in Nigeria
date: 2019
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8566
sentence: 371
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-1088.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1088.txt
summary:
  Abstract This study examined the relationship among health expenditure, health outcomes and economic growth in Nigeria for the period between 1981 and 2017. The results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality tests showed a unidirectional causality running from health expenditure to infant mortality while there is no causality between real GDP and infant mortality; a unidirectional causal relationship running from health expenditure and real GDP to life expectancy and maternal mortality; and a unidirectional causal relationship running from real GDP to health expenditure.


id: ajeer-243
author: Alhakimi, Saif Sallam
title: Export and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: The Granger Causality Test
date: 2018
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4594
sentence: 255
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-243.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-243.txt
summary:
  This research will help identify factors that influence economic growth, namely the effect of export growth. It aims to establish whether exports have an effect on economic growth or whether economic growth drives export growth.


id: ajeer-1431
author: Diallo, Amadou Woury
title: Causes of Current Account Fluctuations in West African Monetary Union
date: 2020
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9666
sentence: 536
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-1431.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1431.txt
summary:
  This is the international real interest rate that represents the aggregate shock, the ratio of current account to gross domestic product which is the proxy for transient domestic shocks, and the ratio of net output to gross domestic product to measure impact of permanent shocks to the current account. Keywords: Current account, Inter-temporal approach, SVAR, Global shocks, Transient shocks, Permanent Shocks, WAEMU.


id: ajeer-1058
author: Rahman, Zia-Ur-
date: 2019
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7253
sentence: 425
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-1058.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1058.txt
title:
  Influence of Excessive Expenditure of the Government in Perspective of Interest Rate and Money Circulation Which in Turn Affects the Growing Process in Pakistan

summary:
  The fluctuation in excessive expenditure casing interest rate in the South Africa, but spending does not cause the treasury bills while treasury bills and interest rate are interlinked. In this study an attempt was made to investigate the affiliation among the excessive expenditure, interest rate, inflation, money supply and growing rate.


id: ajeer-1282
author: Afolabi, Joseph Olarewaju
title: Impact of Financial Inclusion on Inclusive Growth: An Empirical Study of Nigeria
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5283
sentence: 323
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-1282.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1282.txt
summary:
  Abstract The study investigates the effect of financial inclusion on inclusive growth in Nigeria covering the periods of 1981 to 2017. The study found financial inclusion, in the form of rural loan, number of bank branches and level of liquidity have a positive and significant effect on inclusive growth in the short and long run, while interest rate impede inclusive growth.


id: ajeer-245
author: Katenova, Maya; Syzdykov, Zhanat
title: A Link between Oil Price and Stock Market Index: The Case of Three Countries
date: 2018
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3658
sentence: 203
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-245.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-245.txt
summary:
  According to Huang et al. (1996) oil stock price can be linked with the stock market with the usage of equity pricing model. Abstract This study empirically explores the causal relationship between the stock market development and oil price in Russia, UK and Kazakhstan.


id: ajeer-1151
author: Ogunjimi, Joshua Adeyemi; Oladipupo, Dauda Olarotimi
title: Dynamics of Demographic Structure and Economic Growth in Nigeria
date: 2019
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8089
sentence: 381
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-1151.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1151.txt
summary:
  The literature is awash with several studies on the issues relating population growth, demographic structure and economic growth in different countries of the world: India (Prskawetz et al., 2007) Similarly, Nwosu et al. (2014) found that population growth has a significant impact on economic growth; and there is a unidirectional causality running from population growth to economic growth.


id: ajeer-2029
author: Khan, Rabnawaz; Kong, YuSheng; Xinxin, Jin
date: 2020
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7031
sentence: 402
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ajeer-2029.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2029.txt
title:
  Influence of Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Developing Countries

summary:
  Regarding South Asia-countries, the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth is not the signification, there are causality running from GDP and likes India have created a negative impact on global warming. Individual intercept Individual intercept and trend Variable les CR Individual root Hadri CR Individual root Hadri LLC IPS ADF PP LLC Breitung IPS ADF PP RE -45.080*** -14.656*** 277.840*** 319.731*** 8.521*** -41.624*** -1.614*** -11.936*** 474.523*** 262.236*** 8.89*** C 3.794 3.368 112.996 174.445*** 14.834*** -0.059 6.723 0.135 146.777*** 223.552*** 14.865*** EP 0.810 -1.926*** 246.709*** 170.106*** 22.294*** -8.443*** 7.479 -4.857*** 487.042*** 508.001*** 17.986*** IVA -3.237*** -2.356*** 130.172** 148.074*** 16.551*** 1.608 1.533 1.143 93.607 100.323 14.221*** GDPC 7.899 10.047 65.194* 44.285 28.143*** 2.296*


id: ajeer-2569
author: Kumaran, Vikniswari Vija; Munawwarah, Siti Nurul; Ismail, Mohd Khairi
title: Sustainability in ASEAN Countries: The Role of Financial Development in Climate Change
date: 2021
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7657
sentence: 445
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-2569.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2569.txt
summary:
  Additionally, Dong, Sun, & Hochman (2017) mentioned that renewable energy consumption is crucial to reducing carbon emissions, and their results also showed that renewable energy will have a significantly negative impact on CO2 emissions. Panel data analysis was employed and the results show that financial development, economic growth, population and renewable energy are important factors in influencing climate change.


id: ajeer-1135
author: Quadri, Faruq Umar,
date: 2019
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8636
sentence: 456
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-1135.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1135.txt
title:
  A Re-Examination of the Relationship between Foreign Flows and Economic Growth in LLDCs: Dynamic Fixed Effects (DFE)

summary:
  Bearing on this importance of foreign capital flows into the developing economies of the world, quite a few anecdotal research work have examined the causality between foreign capital flows and economic growth at a single-country level as well as cross-countries. Mixed findings have been discovered from previous data- based researches on foreign capital flows and economic growth.


id: ajeer-261
author: Mbogela, Cosmas S.
title: An Empirical Examination on Trade Openness and Economic Growth Nexus in Africa
date: 2019
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12597
sentence: 582
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ajeer-261.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-261.txt
summary:
  Trade growth and poverty. The literature provides different propositions on the causality of economic growth which has given rise to debates on the alternative course that countries need to pursue to enhance their respective growths economically.


id: ajeer-237
author: Mukherjee, Sonia
date: 2017
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9274
sentence: 506
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-237.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-237.txt
title:
  The Role of Services in Total Productivity Growth of Indian Manufacturing Firms: A Firm Level Analysis Since 2000

summary:
  Value-added: The Total value added of the firms has been calculated by taking the total sales of firms minus the value of materials minus the value of total services minus the value of energy inputs. Normally, this is the trend, where the primary sector witnesses a decline to be picked up by the manufacturing followed by service sector in the long run.


id: ajeer-257
author: Bhattarai, Keshab; Carter, Matthew
date: 2018
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5168
sentence: 229
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ajeer-257.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-257.txt
title:
  An Empirical Analysis of the Taylor Rule and Its Application to Monetary Policy: A Case for the United Kingdom and Euro Area

summary:
  Keywords: Interest rate rule, Taylor rule, Monetary policy, United Kingdom, Euro area. An empirical study of interest rate determination rules.


id: ajeer-251
author: Hye, Qazi Muhammad Adnan; Lau, Wee-Yeap
title: Does Financial and Trade liberalization Drive Private Investment in Pakistan?
date: 2018
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7344
sentence: 468
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ajeer-251.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-251.txt
summary:
  Malaysia Abstract There is evidence in economic growth literature that private investment enhances economic growth of developing countries. However, previous studies have ignored the impact of trade and financial liberalization on private investment.


id: ajeer-1616
author: Osinubi, Tolulope Temilola; Olomola, Philip Akanni
date: 2020
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12344
sentence: 720
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-1616.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1616.txt
title:
  Globalization and Income Inequality in Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey: A Dynamic GMM Approach

summary:
  Abstract This study examines the effect of globalisation on income inequality in Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey between 1980 and 2018, using economic, social, political, and overall globalisation as proposed by Dreher., Gaston, and Martens (2008). Results show that economic globalisation significantly increases income inequality in Mexico and Turkey, but insignificantly reduces inequality in Indonesia and Nigeria.


id: ajeer-3331
author: O, Olaniyi; Idris, Abubakar
date: 2021
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6206
sentence: 303
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-3331.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3331.txt
title:
  Analysis of the Effect of Private Healthcare Financing on Poverty in Nigeria: Evidence from Edo State

summary:
  This study has established that health financing, especially direct out-of-pocket payments, is a major public health challenge for the majority of households in Edo State who are low income earners. Income effect of health care financing.


id: ajeer-2197
author: Ali, Shoaib; Azam, Farooq; Naveed, Hafiz Muhammad; Abid, Waqar
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5365
sentence: 313
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-2197.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2197.txt
title:
  Impact of Prestigious Indicators on Sustainable Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Pakistan

summary:
  Indonesia's research analysis has defined marketing know-how, technologies, qualified quality management, promoting federal regulations, adequate funds, and marketing complications or challenges as the key drivers fostering SME growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, results revealed that Pakistan SME’s are not risk- focused.


id: ajeer-250
author: Obeid, Rami; Awad, Bassam
title: Interaction of Monetary and Macro-prudential Policies: The Case of Jordan- Credit Gap as an Example
date: 2018
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10065
sentence: 535
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-250.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-250.txt
summary:
  Price stability - the ultimate goal of monetary policy - does not guarantee economic stability in the absence of effective treatment of macro-financial risks that are within the tasks of macro-prudential policy. Keywords: Macro-prudential policy, monetary policy, countercyclical capital buffer, Credit gap.


id: ajeer-1356
author: Musah, Alhassan; Abdulai, Mohammed; Baffour, Hilda
title: The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Bank Performance in Ghana
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8763
sentence: 438
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-1356.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1356.txt
summary:
  as it extends previous studies on the subject in the Ghanaian banking industry by examining the cause of mergers and acquisition as well as the processes adopted in these mergers and acquisitions in the banking industry in Ghana. It also excluded new mergers and acquisition such as the Absa Group acquisition of Barclays Bank Ghana Limited as well as First Atlantic bank because financial data for the pre and post-acquisition period were not available for these mergers and acquisitions.


id: ajeer-246
author: Ali, AZOUZI Mohamed; Anis, JARBOUI
title: CEO’s Emotional Commitment Level and its Firm Capital Structure Choice: Decision Tree Analysis
date: 2018
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11622
sentence: 712
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ajeer-246.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-246.txt
summary:
  View at Google Scholar | View at Publisher https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=The%20measurement%20and%20antecedents%20of%20affective,%20continuance%20and%20normative%20commitment%20to%20the%20organization http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Affective,%20continuance%20and%20normative%20commitment%20to%20the%20organization:%20An%20examination%20of%20construct%20validity http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1996.0043 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=CEO%20emotional%20bias%20and%20capital%20structure%20choice:%20Bayesian%20network%20method https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Why%20CEO%20emotional%20biases%20affect%20firm%20assets%20specificity%20choice%20bayesian%20network%20method:%20The%20evidence%20from%20Tunisia https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=CEO%20emotional%20intelligence%20and%20firms%20financial%20policies:%20Bayesian%20network%20method http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.128 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Values%20and%20person-organization%20fit:%20Does%20moral%20intensity%20strengthen%20outcomes http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437731111099256 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Corporate%20strategy:%20Useful%20perspective%20for%20the%20study%20of%20capital%20structure? http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.1987.4306479 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=An%20empirical%20test%20of%20stakeholder%20theory%20predictions%20of%20capital%20structure http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3665696 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=The%20influence%20of%20institutional%20investors%20on%20opportunistic%20earnings%20management http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaape.2008.020195 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=The%20role%20of%20change%20in%20the%20relationship%20between%20commitment%20and%20turnover:%20A%20latent%20growth%20modeling%20approach http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.468 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Enjoying%20the%20quiet%20life?%20Corporate%20governance%20and%20managerial%20preferences http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/376950 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Capital%20structures%20in%20developing%20countries https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=A%20citation%20trail%20review%20of%20the%20uses%20of%20firme%20size%20in,%20accounting%20research https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=The%20relationship%20between%20emotional%20intelligence%20and%20work%20attitudes,%20behavior%20and%20outcomes:%20An%20examination%20among%20senior%20managers http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02683940310511881 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Determinants%20of%20capital%20structure%20choice:%20A%20structural%20equation%20modeling%20approach http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2008.03.004 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=A%20simple%20approximation%20of%20Tobin's%20q http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3665623 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3665623 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Explaining%20nascent%20entrepreneurs'%20goal%20commitment:%20An%20exploratory%20study http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2009.10593446 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=The%20choice%20of%20accounting%20option%20for%20the%20transition%20to%20IAS/IFRS:%20What%20role%20of%20caution? https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Dividends%20and%20expropriation http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.54 Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2018, 5(1): 65-78 77 Fairchild, R., 2009. This implies the presence of a positive relationship between internally generated resources preferences and CEO emotional commitment level.


id: ajeer-3079
author: Eze, Afamefuna A.; Ogwu, Stephen Obinozie; Obozua, Obehi Destiny; Okolo, Chukwuemeka Valentine
title: Empirical Analysis of External Debt Exposure to Exchange Rate Risk in Nigeria
date: 2021
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6925
sentence: 354
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ajeer-3079.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3079.txt
summary:
  By employing the augmented Dickey–Fuller unit root test and the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation technique, the study found that external debt service payment (EXTDSP), total payment on external debt (TPEXTD), and trade openness (TROP) are significant, while external debt service payment (EXTDSP) and trade openness (TROP) negatively impact the exchange rate (EXCHR). Keywords: External debt, Exchange rate risk, OLS, Unit root, Model stability, International trade.


id: ajeer-3083
date: 2021
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7701
sentence: 450
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-3083.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3083.txt
author:
  Chile, Nzeh, Innocent; Collins, Nwogwugwu, Uche; Edith, Nkamnebe, Ogochukwu; Eze, Millicent Adanne; Yusuf, Abubakar; Okafor, Bartholomew.O.N.

title:
  Does Sterilization Policy Exert an Upward Pressure on Interest Rate as Dictated by Theory? A Nigerian Example

summary:
  56 References .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJEER/article/view/3083 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.48.57&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.48.57&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-1699 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-1012 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-4027 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-8183 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-8224 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2021, 8(2): 48-57 49 © 2021 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Contribution of this paper to the literature This study contributes to the existing literature by exploring whether the implementation of sterilization policy raises domestic interest rates in Nigeria as suggested by theory. Accordingly, such a measure uses up the domestic money supply, thus effectively neutralizing its impact on domestic interest rates and inflation.


id: ajeer-263
author: Keho, Yaya
date: 2019
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6685
sentence: 436
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-263.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-263.txt
title:
  Revisiting the Exports and Economic Growth Nexus: Rolling Window Cointegration and Causality Evidence from Cote d’Ivoire, Malaysia, Pakistan and South Africa

summary:
  Export growth and economic growth: An application of cointegration and error-correction modeling. Abstract This paper reexamines the relationship between exports and economic growth in Cote d’Ivoire, Malaysia, Pakistan and South Africa using time-varying cointegration and causality tests.


id: ajeer-1177
author: Onyekwere, Sixtus Cyprian
date: 2019
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8646
sentence: 473
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ajeer-1177.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1177.txt
title:
  The Impact of Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure on Productivity Growth: A Panel Data Evidence from the UK Manufacturing Sector

summary:
  Researchers arguing on this topic adopt different R&D data for investigation such as, R&D expenditure, R&D Patents and embodied R&D (intermediate and investment goods), depending on data availability. Our general conclusion is that there is still a positive relationship between R&D expenditure and productivity growth for the UK manufacturing industries, with R&D elasticity of about 0.07% at panel level and significant at 1 %.


id: ajeer-4118
author: Abbas, Shujaat ; Hye, Qazi Muhammad Adnan ; Rehan, Raja ; Mubeen, Sadaf
date: 2022
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7248
sentence: 449
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-4118.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4118.txt
title:
  Do Globalization, Technology Adoption and Economic Development Influence Income Inequality in Developing Asian Nations?

summary:
  Abstract Currently, income inequality has become an international issue that needs to be overcome and also requires the attention of researchers and policymakers. Hence, this study is an attempt to explore the impact of globalization, technology adoption, and economic development on income inequality.


id: ajeer-4106
author: Kisyeri, Dickson Matiko ; Kira, Alex Reuben
date: 2022
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8827
sentence: 384
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ajeer-4106.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4106.txt
title:
  The Influence of Working Capital Management on the Profitability of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Tanzania

summary:
  This suggests that improving remuneration improves morale and job satisfaction, which leads to improved management of receivables and increased company profitability. 1. Introduction Working capital management (WCM) and company profitability are subjects that have attracted much attention around the world from academics and business companies (Nwakaego & Ikechukwu, 2016).


id: ajeer-1629
author: Igoni, Suoye; Ogiri, Itotenaan Henry; Orlu, Lucky
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8671
sentence: 506
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-1629.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1629.txt
title:
  Perceived Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Market Capitalization: Experience from the Nigerian Economy Perspective

summary:
  Abstract The interference of perceived macroeconomic variables on stock market performance despite the continuous management of monetary and fiscal policies has raised eyes brow and motivated for this study. Further, ECM results reported that GDP remains significant variable that respond to stock market performance positively, while inflation responded negatively, while interest rate and external reserves are shown to responding and adjusting to trends in Stock Market Capitalization.


id: ajeer-1355
author: Olanrele, Iyabo Adeola; Awode, Segun Subair
title: Development Aid and Human Capital Development in Nigeria: A Sector Level-Analysis
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6788
sentence: 400
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-1355.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1355.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Development aid, Human capital development, Government expenditures, Life expectancy, Primary school enrolment, ARDL, Nigeria. Introduction The financial gap/budget constraints made development aid indispensable in developing countries.


id: ajeer-1274
author: Ayunku, Peter E.; Markjackson, Dumani
title: Impact of External Debt on Nigeria’s Foreign Reserve Portfolios
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6164
sentence: 372
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-1274.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1274.txt
summary:
  Abstract This study examines the impact of external debt and external debt servicing on the international reserves of Nigeria. Keywords: External debt, External debt servicing, International reserves, Dual gap theory, Self-insurance theory, Nigeria.


id: ajeer-3803
date: 2022
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10461
sentence: 489
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ajeer-3803.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3803.txt
author:
  Chile, Nzeh Innocent ; Uzoechina, Benedict I; Eze, Millicent Adanne ; Nwamaka, Ozoh Joan ; Victoria, Okoli Uju 

title:
  Shocks to Monetary Policy Instruments: Does Credit to the Private Sector Respond in a Similar Manner to Public Sector Credit in Nigeria? A Vector Autoregressive Approach

summary:
  The results of the variance decomposition show that other than shocks to itself, which was 100% in the first period, shocks to other variables influence private sector credit. Figure 3 shows that credit to the private sector experienced a marginal rise all through the sample period, indicating that private sector credit in the country is not encouraging.


id: ajeer-3666
author: Delis, Panagiotis ; Degiannakis, Stavros ; Giannopoulos, Konstantinos
title: Forecasting the Oil Volatility Index Using Factors of Uncertainty
date: 2022
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4745
sentence: 252
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-3666.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3666.txt
summary:
  Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 References .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 mailto:p.delis@panteion.gr mailto:s.degiannakis@panteion.gr mailto:kwstasgiannopoulos@yahoo.gr http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v9i1.3666 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-4352 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-5494 Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2022, 9(1): 13-20 14 © 2022 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Contribution of this paper to the literature This study contributes to the existing literature by investigating the predictive performance of models that incorporate several factors of uncertainty, including implied volatility indices and other indicators that capture uncertainty, on the oil implied volatility index (OVX). Moreover, Degiannakis, Filis, and Hassani (2018) applied parametric and non-parametric techniques in order to forecast implied volatility indices, such as the VIX.


id: ajeer-2813
author: Agouram, Jamal; Anoualigh, Jamaa; Hssain, Lhoucine Ben; Lakhnati, Ghizlane
title: Performance and Risks: Islamic Indices Compared to Conventional Indices
date: 2021
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7448
sentence: 447
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-2813.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2813.txt
summary:
  Abstract Islamic finance is very successful in the global market, and leading traditional index providers have expanded their range and are now offering a multitude of Islamic indices to facilitate the rapid development of Islamic finance, especially Sharia-compliant funds. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate whether Islamic indices are higher than the conventional indices and whether the overall risk for Islamic indices is lower than for conventional indices.


id: ajeer-1948
author: Khan, Rabnawaz; Xinxin, Jin; Kong, Yusheng; Cobbold, Emmanuel Yamoah
title: Socio-Economic Factors of Empowerment in Developing Countries
date: 2020
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8610
sentence: 495
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-1948.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1948.txt
summary:
  The main investigation of this research study to analyzed the relationship of women fertility, socio-economic and political factor on the women empowerment. The highest determination of the study is to analyze and identify the variables through which the process of women empowerment can be measured.


id: ajeer-3328
author: Radivojevic, Nikola; Muhovic, Almir; Josimovic, Milica; Pimic, Miroslav
date: 2021
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5081
sentence: 285
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-3328.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3328.txt
title:
  Examining the Impact of Movements of the Commodity Price on the Value of the Baltic Dry Index during the COVID-19 Pandemic 

summary:
  Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 71 References .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 71 mailto:radivojevic034@gmail.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.67.72 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4431 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2654 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-440X https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.67.72 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4431 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2654 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-440X https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.67.72 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4431 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2654 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-440X https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.67.72 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4431 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2654 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-440X https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.67.72 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4431 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2654 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-440X https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2021.82.67.72 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4431 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2654 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-440X Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2021, 8(2): 67-72 68 © 2021 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Contribution of this paper to the literature This study contributes to the existing literature by revealing that different raw materials have different impacts on the value of the BDI, which indicates that, based on individual movements, the value of raw materials which composes the BDI cannot forecast its movement. Similar results were Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2021, 8(2): 67-72 69 © 2021 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group presented by Tsioumas & Papadimitriou (2016).


id: ajeer-3597
author: SAADAOUI, Zied; MOKDADI, Salma
title: The Risk-Taking Behaviour of Tunisian Banks in the Post-Revolution Era: A Panel ARDL-PMG Approach
date: 2022
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11140
sentence: 585
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-3597.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3597.txt
summary:
  In their seminal work, Shrieves & Dahl (1992) proved the existence of a negative relationship between bank risk- taking and bank capital. These adjustment costs give rise to a negative co-movement between bank capital and the business cycle (Estrella, 2004).


id: ajeer-1464
author: Olanrele, Iyabo A.
title: Dynamic Effect of Public Expenditure on Oil Producing Economy: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6286
sentence: 354
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-1464.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1464.txt
summary:
  A clear picture of this is seen in Figure 1, where trend in total government expenditure is closely related to oil revenue. As expected, total government expenditure (TOPEX) has a positive impact on real GDP (RGDP) on the short and long-run.


id: ajeer-3841
author: Prakash, Amit; Chand, Priteshni
title: The Potential of Re-exports: A Probability for Fiji’s Trade Growth
date: 2022
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5185
sentence: 288
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-3841.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3841.txt
summary:
  It is believed that recording re-export transactions should not have an impact on the trade balance since they would be crossed out, but the import prices may not always match the export prices, thus giving rise to over or underestimation of the prices. In addition, the few possible justifications put forward for the adverse effects caused by cyclones, droughts and flash flooding are insignificant as these natural disasters do not affect all the divisions in Fiji simultaneously, the relief aid from other countries fast-track the recovery period, and the global prices of commodities that Fiji export may have revised upwards.


id: ajeer-255
author: Kolawole, EBIRE,; O. Lucky, ONMONYA,; V. Ekemini, INIM,
title: Effects of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: Error Correction Mechanism
date: 2018
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7431
sentence: 474
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-255.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-255.txt
summary:
  Ogunleye (2014) noted that while it is difficult to determine the exact quantity and quality of FDI determinants that should be present in a location for it to attract a given level of inflows, it is nevertheless clear that a critical minimum of these determinants must be present before FDI inflows begin to occur. Identifying the key determinants of FDI inflows is therefore seen as an important task for policy makers.


id: ajeer-1350
author: Garba, Kassey P.; Adekunle, Wasiu; Adeniyi, Oluwatosin
title: Nexus between Foreign Remittances and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Role of the Financial Sector
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7873
sentence: 416
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-1350.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1350.txt
summary:
  Equation 2 identifies four indicators of financial sector development; where, is the natural log of real gross domestic product in the current period, and is the natural log of real gross domestic product in the previous period, such that indicates time period; is the remittance inflows (% of GDP); is a vector of quantitative and qualitative indicators of financial development. The first attempt to quantify the impact of foreign remittances on economic growth depending on the complementarity or substitutability between foreign remittances and financial sector development is attributed to Giuliano and Ruiz-Arranz (2009).


id: ajeer-1633
author: Jayantha, Wadu Mesthrige; Abeydeera, Lebunu Hewage Udara Willhelm
title: Effects of High-Voltage Overhead Power Lines (HVOPLs) on Residential Property Prices
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9475
sentence: 484
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ajeer-1633.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1633.txt
summary:
  To the authors’ knowledge, to date there has not been a single comprehensive study in this area, investigating the impact of high-voltage power cables on residential property value. The impact of transmission lines on residential property values: Results of a case study in a suburb of Wellington, NZ.


id: ajeer-6311
author: Mulk, Waleed ; Ahmad, Shakil ; Younas, Waqar ; Ali, Syed Yawar
title: Testing the neutrality of money, labor, and capital in Pakistan's agriculture sector
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6525
sentence: 415
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-6311.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6311.txt
summary:
  Lashkary and Kashani (2011) assessed the influence of monetary variables on economic growth in Iran. The impact of monetary variables on economic growth in Iran: A monetarists’ approach.


id: ajeer-6825
author: Hasan, Md. Tamim ; Ara, Rownok
date: 2025
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7310
sentence: 356
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ajeer-6825.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6825.txt
title:
  Measuring the financial health using the Altman Z-score model: A case study on listed banks in Bangladesh

summary:
  Financial health score of 36 listed banks. Nonetheless, the Z-score remains a crucial metric in financial analysis, particularly for its simplicity and effectiveness in providing early warnings of financial distress.


id: ajeer-5797
author: Danladi, Saba Ndayezhin; Sanusi, Aliyu Rafindadi
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8238
sentence: 435
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-5797.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5797.txt
title:
  The time-varying impact of US monetary policy spillovers on small open economies: Evidence from Indonesia

summary:
  First, we focus on estimating the dynamic effects of US monetary policy shocks using a consistent measure of US monetary policy over time. To provide additional insight, this study examines the propagation of US monetary policy shocks to Indonesia's economy.


id: ajeer-2027
author: Lim, Mark; Foster, Jessica
title: Credit Constraints and the Productivity of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Evidence from Canada
date: 2020
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6473
sentence: 373
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ajeer-2027.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2027.txt
summary:
  Our results also found that, if the estimated coefficient of labor and capital are omitted, estimates of capital regulations and wages in production funds can increase productivity constraints and decrease the CC. The main aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive impact of CC on productivity levels in SMEs in Canada, including sales growth, total assets, and long-term debt (LTD).


id: ajeer-2953
author: Tran, Van Nguyen Hong; Seddighi, Hamid R
title: Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange Market: Operations and Efficiency
date: 2021
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8747
sentence: 554
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ajeer-2953.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2953.txt
summary:
  Stock market prices do not follow random walks: Evidence from a simple specification test. Evidence from Vietnam stock market.


id: ajeer-4055
author: Chowdhury, Mamun
title: Do Interest Rate and Inflation Matter for Exchange Rate Fluctuation in Bangladesh? An ARDL Approach
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5598
sentence: 304
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ajeer-4055.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4055.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Exchange rate, Inflation, Interest rate, ARDL model, Foreign exchange earnings, Bangladesh. Abstract This research explores the effects of inflation and interest rate on the nominal exchange rate in Bangladesh using data from 1980 to 2021.


id: ajeer-1831
author: Ojekemi, Opeoluwaseun; Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday
title: The Impact of Innovation on Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Case Study of SMEs in Osun State
date: 2020
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4037
sentence: 258
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ajeer-1831.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1831.txt
summary:
  Keywords: E.O, Market innovation, Process innovation, Product innovation, SMEs, Regression technique. It is a multidimensional concept, it is defined as one that is “involves in product market innovation, take up somewhat ventures that are risky and is the lead to come up with ’proactive’ innovations, beating their competitors at what they do.


id: ajeer-4120
author: Obeid , Rami
title: Early Warning of Bank Failure in the Arab Region: A Logit Regression Approach
date: 2022
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7306
sentence: 348
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-4120.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4120.txt
summary:
  Using the logistic regression model to predict the performance of banks or anticipating the possibility of bank failure and build an early warning system, the study identified a few financial indicators such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Liquidity (LIQ); Cost to Income Ratio CIR; Return On. The results showed that financial soundness indicators (FSI) can be used efficiently to predict bank failure, that the variables of ROA and CAR had the greatest impact on the probability of the bank’s survival, while no statistical significance was seen for the GDP variable.


id: ajeer-6082
author: Omeje, Ambrose Nnaemeka ; Chukwu, Ndubuisi Obeka ; Mba, Augustine Jideofor
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8192
sentence: 438
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-6082.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6082.txt
title:
  Exchange rate innovation, global pandemic and stock market returns: Empirical evidence from ECOWAS countries

summary:
  Abstract This study used the panel VAR impulse response function model and high-frequency monthly data from 2020M1 to 2021M12 to examine the response of innovations in the exchange rate and stock market returns to the COVID-19 pandemic in Economic Communities of West African States (ECOWAS). Again, the impact of the shocks of COVID-19 today on future stock market returns encourages the real conditions of stock market returns in ECOWAS countries.


id: ajeer-4414
author: Kumar, Sujit
title: Capital controls and capital flow volatility during global shocks: Indian experience
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8612
sentence: 502
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-4414.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4414.txt
summary:
  Literature Review This paper reviews two key strands of literature, the measurement of capital control using different types of qualitative survey data, and the role of capital controls in managing capital flows. Methodology This paper conducts two separate analyses to explore the intensity and shape of capital controls though an index and determine how capital control influences the capital flow volatility in India.


id: ajeer-5890
author: Hosny , Amr
title: Not all investors are the same: Evidence from investor holdings of local-currency debt in Indonesia
date: 2024
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4065
sentence: 240
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-5890.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5890.txt
summary:
  An advantage of the ARDL procedure is that it is applied irrespective of the time- series properties of the regressors.4 In estimating the models, we use information criteria to select the optimum lag.5 Results point to the importance of global factors especially for nonresidents, while domestic investor holdings are mostly associated with higher debt Security issuances, and BI acts as a residual financier under adverse conditions. How do global investors differentiate between sovereign risks?


id: ajeer-2199
author: Audibert, Martine; He, Yong; Mathonnat, Jacky
title: Dealing with Demand Heterogeneity on Health Care Provider Choice – The Case of Rural China
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8656
sentence: 463
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ajeer-2199.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2199.txt
summary:
  Therefore, choice heterogeneity based on price and distance could be expected to be lower with population aging. Another factor that affects choice heterogeneity is population aging.


id: ajeer-2028
author: Walters, Stephen
title: Growth, Research & Development, and Uncertainty: An Empirical Analysis in Finland
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5953
sentence: 334
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-2028.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2028.txt
summary:
  1. Introduction Commonly, the growth of a country is inversely proportional to R&D uncertainty, as a high rate of R&D uncertainty results in a reduction in the rate of economic growth (EG) (Colak, Gungoraydinoglu, & Öztekin, 2018). A high rate of R&D uncertainty also results in deteriorating welfare levels, which affects the decisions of an organization.


id: ajeer-2689
author: Ali, Shoaib
date: 2021
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5341
sentence: 313
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-2689.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2689.txt
title:
  Aspects Hindering the Development and Survival of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Pakistan: Stability Perspective

summary:
  The studies on Pakistan, and the impacts of a few characteristics in the overall evaluation of the economic development of Pakistan SMEs, are discussed on an interpersonal basis. Abstract This article explores aspects that hinder the development and survival of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan.


id: ajeer-1516
author: Oyadeyi, Olajide; Akinbobola, Temidayo
title: Financial Development and Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Nigeria (1986-2017)
date: 2020
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11644
sentence: 627
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-1516.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1516.txt
summary:
  However, Singh, Razi, Endut, and Ramlee (2007) examined how the monetary transmission mechanism is affected by financial market developments in Asian countries in relation to developed countries of the world from the period of 1980 to 2006. Impact of financial market developments on the monetary transmission mechanism.


id: ajeer-3261
author: Hussain, Saddam; Yu, Chunjiao; Wan, Liu
title: Energy – Growth Nexus- A Case of South Asian Countries
date: 2021
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7572
sentence: 493
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ajeer-3261.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3261.txt
summary:
  The relationship between energy consumption growths and economic growth in China. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is a hot topic in today's society, and this paper aims to empirically verify the relationship between the two.


id: ajeer-5196
author: Olayiwola, Abiodun Sunday
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7066
sentence: 383
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-5196.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5196.txt
title:
  Does financial sector development have a sustainable level of effects on inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan African countries? Evidence from dynamic panel threshold analysis

summary:
  Why does financial sector growth crowd out real economic growth? 39 © 2023 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 10, No. 2, 39-47, 2023 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v10i2.5196 © 2023 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Does financial sector development have a sustainable level of effects on inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan African countries?


id: ajeer-2186
author: Watson, Jennifer
title: The Provision of Long-Term Credit and Firm Growth in Developing Countries
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7468
sentence: 330
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ajeer-2186.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2186.txt
summary:
  The firm level data was used to build the dependent variables: employment growth and total sales growth. Why does credit growth crowd out real economic growth?


id: ajeer-2192
author: Yong, Tian Aw
title: Wealth Inequality, Governance and Economic Growth in China
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5928
sentence: 360
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-2192.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2192.txt
summary:
  Taxation of wealthy individuals, inequality governance and corporate social responsibility. This study has predominantly investigated the impact of wealth inequality on economic growth (EG).


id: ajeer-5487
author: Amzil, Mustapha ; Bari, Ahmed Ait ; Asllam, Lahoucine
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7394
sentence: 375
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ajeer-5487.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5487.txt
title:
  Examining the dynamics of risk, performance, and volatility during COVID-19: Evidence from Moroccan stock market

summary:
  Keywords: COVID-19, GARCH model market, MASI index, Moroccan financial market, Psychological impact, Risk measures, Volatility. Analyzing the behavior of the S&P 1200 Global Shariah and non- Shariah sector indices, Dharani, Hassan, Rabbani, and Huq (2022) affirmed that non-Shariah indices exhibited higher volatility than Shariah indices.


id: ajeer-5327
author: Ouattara, Sohalio
title: Public spending and economic growth: The role of institutions in Ivory Coast
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9006
sentence: 562
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-5327.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5327.txt
summary:
  To this end, authors used an endogenous growth model, subsequently decomposing public spending into military spending and public investment spending. Abstract Several studies have analysed the effects of public spending, institutions and interaction between public spending and institutions on economic activity.


id: ajeer-3876
author: Yeboah, Evans ; Agyei, Dacosta Boateng ; Li, Ran; Sossoe, Anita ; Tetteh, Mavis ; Amankwa, Aisha
date: 2022
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6203
sentence: 378
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-3876.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3876.txt
title:
  The Significance of Foreign Direct Investment Registered Projects and Employment Creation in the Sectors of Ghana’s Economy

summary:
  The excellent performance of the building & construction sector in terms of FDI employment is due to the huge investment in housing and construction activities in the country in recent years. The distribution of FDI registered projects among the various sectors has inspired a high level of expectation of economic growth in Ghana.


id: ajeer-6387
author: Putri, Amelia ; Bellamy, Emily
title: Does quality-adjusted human capital matter for economic growth of Malaysia: Time series analysis
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6386
sentence: 400
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ajeer-6387.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6387.txt
summary:
  The phenomenon of growing returns to scale is influenced by the rate of human capital growth, as human capital introduces externalities into the production process. Human capital refers to the collective knowledge and skills possessed by individuals, which significantly contribute to enhancing productivity and are closely linked to economic growth and development.


id: ajeer-4260
author: Hua , Wei
date: 2022
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13156
sentence: 686
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-4260.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4260.txt
title:
  Specialist CEOs versus Generalist CEOs: CEO Type and Firm Performance Following Initial Public Offerings on the Chinese Market

summary:
  Panel A. Regression of generalist CEO and compensation Variable (1) (2) Coefficient Hazard ratio Coefficient Hazard ratio Generalist CEO 0.082 (0.29) 1.085 0.545*** (0.15) 1.725 Generalist CEO*Ln(compensation) 0.053* (0.03) 1.055 Generalist CEO*base salary -0.000 (0.00) 1.000 Diversification -0.012** (0.01) 0.988 -0.012** (0.01) 0.988 Log(firm age) -0.166 (0.11) 0.847 The results of the Cox proportional hazards model reveal that companies with a generalist CEO have a higher probability of failing than companies with a specialist CEO, which suggests that generalist CEOs pursue higher salaries and higher reputations through switching between different industries and firms.


id: ajeer-3733
author: Baksa, Daniel ; Bulir, Ales ; Heng, Dyna
title: A Simple Macro-Fiscal Model for Policy Analysis: An Application to Cambodia
date: 2022
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12249
sentence: 582
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-3733.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-3733.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Business cycle, Fiscal policy, Cambodia, Forecasting, Simulation, Debt management. Fiscal policy directly affects aggregate demand through the fiscal impulse—the parameter 𝑎4 is very close to the impact multiplier (see Appendix B for a discussion of the value of the multiplier).


id: ajeer-2399
author: Sa, Kimleng
title: Estimating Cambodia’s Economic Conditions by Dynamic Factor Model
date: 2020
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10377
sentence: 636
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ajeer-2399.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2399.txt
summary:
  Durbin and Koopman (2012) showed that even without the normality assumption, from the minimum variance linear unbiased estimation approach, the estimation of state variables (St+1 and St) and their variances (Pt+1and Pt) were the same as the estimates from the classical and Bayesian viewpoints. Corona et al. (2020) showed that in the case of cointegration, using the original series could improve the estimation of state variables compared to differencing the series.


id: ajeer-2082
author: Robertson, John
date: 2020
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5631
sentence: 310
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ajeer-2082.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2082.txt
title:
  Volatility Transmission between Oil Prices and Stock Prices as a New Source of Instability: Lessons from the UK Experience

summary:
  217 © 2020 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 7, No. 2, 217-223, 2020 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/journal.501.2020.72.217.223 © 2020 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Volatility Transmission between Oil Prices and Stock Prices as a New Source of Instability: Lessons from the UK Experience John Robertson University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. Keywords: VARFIMA; United Kingdom; Granger causality; Oil prices.


id: ajeer-4146
author: Attoukou, Medard ; Nchare, Karim
title: Financial Exclusion and Poverty Reduction in Benin
date: 2022
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7963
sentence: 394
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-4146.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4146.txt
summary:
  Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 130 References ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 130 mailto:mattoukou@africanschoolofeconomics.com mailto:kfogam@africanschoolofeconomics.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v9i2.4146 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-9935 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-4124 Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2022, 9(2): 121-131 122 © 2022 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Contribution of this paper to the literature This study contributes to the empirical literature on the impact of financial inclusion on poverty in Africa by investigating the effect of financial exclusion on poverty in Benin, covering the years 2011, 2014, and 2017. These questions include: What are the main factors associated with the lack of financial inclusion (financial exclusion) in Benin, and how is financial exclusion associated with poverty in Benin?


id: ajeer-1717
author: Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6744
sentence: 401
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ajeer-1717.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-1717.txt
title:
  Does the Oil Price Influence the Exchange Rates in Nigeria? Empirical Evidence from Wavelet and Causality Approaches

summary:
  Amano and Van Norden (1998) examined the link between the exchange rate and oil price utilizing cointegration technique and found that shocks in oil prices can explain exchange rate. Findings from the wavelet power spectrum shows; (a) a significant vulnerability in the exchange rate between 2014M6 and 201412, between 2017M1 and 2017M12 2016M1; and (b) a significant vulnerability was found in oil price between 2008M1 and 2008M12, between 2014M1 and 2014M12.


id: ajeer-2068
author: Etim, Inimino, Edet; Akpanabba, Brown, Uduakobong; Paul, Otubu, Osaretin
title: Fiscal Policy and Balance of Payments in Nigeria
date: 2020
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8779
sentence: 505
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ajeer-2068.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-2068.txt
summary:
  The outcome showed a weak association between fiscal policy variables and macroeconomic stability. Furthermore, the empirical work of Onuchuku et al. (2006) revealed a weak relationship between fiscal policy variables and macroeconomic stability.


id: ajeer-6920
author: Mose, Naftaly
title: Corruption, democracy, and economic growth in Kenya
date: 2025
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3972
sentence: 246
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ajeer-6920.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6920.txt
summary:
  74 © 2025 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 12, No. 1, 74-78, 2025 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v12i1.6920 © 2025 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Corruption, democracy, and economic growth in Kenya Naftaly Mose Technical University of Kenya, Kenya. The relationship between corruption, democracy, and economic growth is complex and multifaceted across empirical studies.


id: ajeer-6826
author: Liang, Jiawei ; Yang, Di ; Bo, Le
title: The impact of urban business environment on the agglomeration of high-skilled labor
date: 2025
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9814
sentence: 545
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ajeer-6826.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6826.txt
summary:
  This explains the observed negative net effect on skilled labor agglomeration in these areas. This divergence suggests that business environment enhancements exert spatially uneven impacts on skilled labor agglomeration.


id: ajeer-6552
author: Moro, Kamal Deen ; Wiredu, John ; Boateng, Seth Acquah ; Sackitey, Gabriel Mordzifa
date: 2025
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9496
sentence: 509
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-6552.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6552.txt
title:
  Investigating small business operators’ views on taxation of business income: A novel analysis from cape coast metropolis in Ghana

summary:
  This segment presents the findings regarding the factors influencing small business tax compliance. Business tax compliance is influenced by deterrence, norms, opportunity, fairness, trust, and economic factors (Suleman & Ennin, 2023).


id: ajeer-6553
author: Wang, Yuanyuan ; Li, Shengsheng
title: The spatial impact of new urbanization construction on total factor productivity in China
date: 2025
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8120
sentence: 385
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ajeer-6553.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6553.txt
summary:
  In the construction of the evaluation index system of new urbanization level, there has been a shift from the early single consideration of urban-rural integration to the development of three levels: environment, economy, and society. New urbanization indicator system.


id: ajeer-6282
title: Can green technologies serve as a pathway for women's socioeconomic inclusion in Africa?
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6201
sentence: 385
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-6282.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6282.txt
author:
  Donald, Djatcho Siefu ; Orfe, Chouafi Nguekam ; Merime, Aguekam Ngako ; Chretien, Nzomo Tchuenta Joseph 

summary:
  103 © 2024 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 103-110, 2024 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v11i2.6282 © 2024 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Can green technologies serve as a pathway for women's socioeconomic inclusion in Africa? The findings show a direct impact on women’s employment in high- and middle-income countries, particularly in renewable energy generation and sustainable agriculture, as a result of increased use of green technologies.


id: ajeer-5146
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5787
sentence: 324
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-5146.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5146.txt
author:
  Chile, Nzeh, Innocent ; Ogomegbunam, Okolie David ; Ibekwe, Okolie Jonathan; Chinedu, Izuogu Augustine 

title:
  South Africa’s interest rate behaviour: Investigating the influence of the indicators of financial openness

summary:
  Financial openness has been accepted as a significant element in influencing domestic interest rate and other macroeconomic variables. On the other hand, financial openness influences domestic interest rate in some ways.


id: ajeer-5796
author: Badwan, Nemer ; Al-Qubbaj, Ihab
title: The deterioration of current account balance in selected countries of MENA: Causes of concern
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8625
sentence: 483
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-5796.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5796.txt
summary:
  A causal relationship between oil prices current account deficit, and economic growth: An empirical analysis from fragile five countries. The deterioration of current account balance in selected countries of MENA: Causes of concern Nemer Badwan1 Ihab Al-Qubbaj2 ( Corresponding Author) 1,2Computerized Finance and Banking Sciences Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Palestine Technical University, Kadoorie, Tulkarm, State of Palestine.


id: ajeer-6283
author: Pengfei, Zhou ; Yang, CAI ; Xianfeng, Li
title: Research on the effect of digital economy on new agricultural productivity
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11679
sentence: 593
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ajeer-6283.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6283.txt
summary:
  For example, Wang and Yang (2023) studied the mechanism of relationship between digital new agricultural productivity and the high-quality development in China; (Luo, 2014) analyzed the main obstacles, development priorities, and policy suggestions for the development of new agricultural productivity; (Jiang, 2024) made a logical analysis of new agricultural productivity from four aspects: connotation characteristics, development focus, constraints, and policy suggestions. Keywords: Agricultural new quality productivity, Digital economy, Mediator effect, Rural revitalization, Spatial spillover effect, Threshold effect.


id: ajeer-4413
author: Magaji, Sule ; Musa, Ibrahim
title: Analysis of the impact of banking sector credit on the real sector
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6201
sentence: 328
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-4413.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4413.txt
summary:
  Only in nations with a high level of banking sector growth is the negative effect of banking sector growth on agriculture industry development visible. 11 © 2023 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 10, No. 1, 11-19, 2023 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4413 © 2023 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Analysis of the impact of banking sector credit on the real sector Sule Magaji1 Ibrahim Musa2 ( Corresponding Author) 1,2Department of Economics, University of Abuja, Nigeria.


id: ajeer-6991
author: Jawhara, Ghlissi; Mourad, Mroua
title: Governance in the MENA region: The hidden engine of economic growth
date: 2025
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7736
sentence: 479
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ajeer-6991.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6991.txt
summary:
  The application of generalized least squares (GLS) and the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation, combined with two distinct proxies for economic growth HDI and GDP per capita yields the following results: While corruption acts as a significant barrier to economic growth, government effectiveness serves as a powerful catalyst, driving progress and fostering an environment conducive to prosperity. mourad.mroua@ihecs.usf.tn Abstract This study investigates the impact of governance on economic growth by analyzing data from 18 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries over the period from 2000 to 2023.


id: ajeer-7477
author: Gilal, Ashfaque Ali; Hong, Liu; Xu, Xianhang; Si, Meng Jiao; Min, Qi
date: 2025
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7417
sentence: 406
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ajeer-7477.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-7477.txt
title:
  Exploring the impacts of financial development on economic growth through financial openness in three urban agglomeration regions of China

summary:
  104 © 2025 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 12, No. 2, 104-112, 2025 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v12i2.7477 © 2025 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Exploring the impacts of financial development on economic growth through financial openness in three urban agglomeration regions of China Ashfaque Ali Gilal1 Liu Hong2 Xianhang Xu3 5Email: qimin@student.usm.my Abstract This study explores the nonlinear relationship between financial development (FD), financial openness (FO), and economic growth across China’s three key urban agglomerations:


id: ajeer-6081
author: Abbas , Shehzada Ghulam
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7908
sentence: 463
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-6081.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6081.txt
title:
  External debt and economic growth: A study from the perspective of developing and emerging economies

summary:
  83 © 2024 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 83-91, 2024 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v11i2.6081 © 2024 by the author; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group External debt and economic growth: A study from the perspective of developing and emerging economies Shehzada Ghulam Abbas CERGE-EI, Politickych veznu 7, 110 00 Email: shehzadaghulam.abbas@cerge-ei.cz Abstract This study explores the relationship between economic growth and external debt for 24 highly indebted developing and 21 highly indebted emerging economies.


id: ajeer-6390
author: Sarosh, Sarah ; Yen, Chang Mei
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8942
sentence: 453
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ajeer-6390.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6390.txt
title:
  The impact of natural resource rents on environmental degradation in case of USA: The role of technological innovation and renewable energy consumption

summary:
  The impact of natural resource rents on environmental degradation in case of USA: The role of technological innovation and renewable energy consumption Sarah Sarosh1 Chang Mei Yen2 ( Corresponding Author) 1,2University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, USA. Abstract This study explores the impact of natural resource rents on CO2 emissions in the presence of renewable energy consumption, technological innovation, and gross domestic product (GDP) in the case of the USA from 1990 to 2020.


id: ajeer-6921
author: Lalitha , N
title: Trade opportunities in textiles between India and BRICS: A structural share-based analysis
date: 2025
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5171
sentence: 207
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-6921.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6921.txt
summary:
  Conclusions In this paper, trade complementarity is analyzed at the HS 2-digit classification level, not only in terms of average import share and export share of products falling under HS codes 50 to HS 63, but also in terms of CAGR in these shares. Research on the complementarity and comparative advantages of agricultural product trade between China and CEE countries—taking Poland, Romania, Czech republic, Lithuania and Bulgaria as examples.


id: ajeer-6323
author: Wen , Shimei
date: 2025
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6097
sentence: 357
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ajeer-6323.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6323.txt
title:
  Influential factors of online purchase intention in the financial industry: A perspective from an emerging economy

summary:
  The COVID-19 pandemic and the imperative of social distancing have further accelerated the adoption of online financial services. However, unlike tangible goods, online financial services are intangible.


id: ajeer-7526
author: Tameko, Joslanie Douanla; Wung, Ernest Alang; Herman, Poutong Rais; Kountchou, Armand Mboutchouang
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14376
sentence: 750
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ajeer-7526.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-7526.txt
title:
  Women's empowerment and educational equity: Analyzing gendered household education expenditures in Cameroon

summary:
  Also, some works felt that there was insufficient evidence to support the confirmation that women's empowerment, measured by their participation in household decisions, reduces gender inequalities (Saleemi & Kofol, 2022). A positive and significant sex ratio suggests an increase in the woman's threat point, implying that household decisions are aligned with the woman's preferences.


id: ajeer-6918
author: Van, Quan Nguyen; Kieu, Jennifer Thao Linh
date: 2025
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8111
sentence: 462
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ajeer-6918.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6918.txt
title:
  Debt and sustainable poverty reduction: A case study of Dao ethnic women in the northern midlands and mountains region of Vietnam

summary:
  In the Northern Midlands and Mountains region of Vietnam, where agriculture serves as the primary livelihood for the Dao ethnic community, agricultural debt can have a profound influence on sustainable poverty reduction for Dao women (Barungi, 2022). Agricultural debt (AD) exhibits the strongest correlation (r = 0.666, p < 0.001), highlighting the critical impact of agricultural debt on poverty reduction, likely due to the community’s dependence on agriculture for income.


id: ajeer-7479
author: Akala, Imanou; Pozniak, Laetitia
title: Access to stock markets impact on SMEs performance
date: 2025
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7592
sentence: 388
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-7479.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-7479.txt
summary:
  W statistics P-value CI Listed SMEs solvency (x) 0.92 0.334 95% Unlisted SMEs solvency (x) 0.076706* 0.005759* 95% Listed SMEs liquidity (x) 0.909 0.274 95% Unlisted SMEs liquidity (x) 0.969 0.879 95% Listed SMEs profit margin % 0.9278 0.466 95% Unlisted SMEs profit margin % 0.969 0.879 95% Listed SMEs ROA % 0.875 0.141 95% Unlisted SMEs ROA % 0.939 0.537 95% Listed SMEs ROE % 0.951 0.683 95% Unlisted SMEs ROE % 0.858 0.072 95% Table 7 presents the solvency, liquidity, profit margin, ROA, and ROE Shapiro-Wilk test results for listed and unlisted SMEs. The literature has shown that as they gain from long-term financing, listed SMEs would expand and surpass unlisted SMEs, which are left behind (Sommer, 2024) which is consistent with the signalling theory, enterprises IPO decision is not merely only a means of accessing external finance but also a strategic signalling mechanism to reduce information asymmetry and attract external stakeholders (Leland & Pyle, 1977).


id: ajeer-5959
author: Ahmad, Shakil ; Maqbool, Imran ; Raihan, Asif ; Xin, Liu
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8027
sentence: 481
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ajeer-5959.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-5959.txt
title:
  Analyzing the dynamics of import demand function in Pakistan: Long-term and short-term relationships with key economic factors

summary:
  50 © 2024 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 50-59, 2024 ISSN(E) 2409-2622 / ISSN(P) 2518-010X DOI: 10.20448/ajeer.v11i2.5959 © 2024 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group Analyzing the dynamics of import demand function in Pakistan: Long-term and short-term relationships with key economic factors Shakil Ahmad1 Imran Maqbool2 Asif Raihan3 Liu Xin4 ( Corresponding Author) 1,2,4School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics Beijing, China. 1Email: de202160007@uibe.edu.cn 2Email: Analyzing the dynamics of import demand function in Pakistan: Long-term and short-term relationships with key economic factors.


id: ajeer-4132
author: Egu, Mathew E; Chiloane-Phetla, Evelyn G
date: 2022
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 18803
sentence: 932
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ajeer-4132.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4132.txt
title:
  The Impact of South Africa’s Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity Rate on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Behavior

summary:
  In other words, just as the TESEA rate in South Africa can be used as a yardstick to measure entrepreneurial activity because it strengthens our hypothetical propositions, we would likewise expect the new firm rate or nascent entrepreneurship rate to have a similar effect. Consequently, during periods of high lending rates, the TESEA rate increases because banks are more willing to lend at high interest rates for profitable purposes to small businesses, which leads to higher rates of return and low risk exposure on these loans.


id: ajeer-4406
author: Iliyasu, Ibrahim; Muhammed, Ibrahim
title: Growth effects of government expenditure in Nigeria: Does the level of corruption matter?
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8229
sentence: 520
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-4406.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4406.txt
summary:
  Government expenditures, military spending and economic growth: Causality evidence from Egypt, Israel, and Syria. Government expenditure and economic growth in the EU: Long-run tendencies and short-term adjustment.


id: ajeer-6823
author: Ng, Kuang Yong ; Samsudin, Shamzaeffa ; Zainal, Zalina ; Wei, Haitian
title: ARDL approach: The determinants of government size in Malaysia
date: 2025
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5349
sentence: 315
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ajeer-6823.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6823.txt
summary:
  Hence, an assumption of the negative long run association between the trade openness variable and government size variable has been made in this study. Therefore, this study assumes that there will be a long run association between the country size and government size variables in Malaysia.


id: ajeer-6962
author: K , Murugan
title: Tax devolution and discriminatory effects on southern India
date: 2025
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7928
sentence: 423
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ajeer-6962.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6962.txt
summary:
  During the 10th Finance Commission, the focus was predominantly on tax devolution, with tax shares accounting for 91 percent of total transfers (₹206,343 crore), while FC grants represented only 9 percent (₹20,300.3 crore). During the 10th FC (2005-2010), the focus was primarily on tax devolution, allocating 91 percent of transfers to tax shares and only 9 percent to grants.


id: ajeer-4262
author: SIKLAR, Emel ; SIKLAR, Ilyas
title: The Origins and Dynamics of Inflation in Turkey: An SVAR Approach
date: 2022
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11705
sentence: 433
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ajeer-4262.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-4262.txt
summary:
  What is the effect of domestic demand shocks on inflation in a small open economy? The contribution of demand-side factors to inflation shocks was negative in the five quarters of this sub-period.


id: ajeer-6027
author: Badwan , Nemer
title: The impact of capital flight on economic development: An empirical analysis from Palestine
date: 2024
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 21650
sentence: 1064
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ajeer-6027.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6027.txt
summary:
  Variables Description Mean Median Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Constant Real per-capita income (Constant US$) 2.256 7.058 19.044 6.035 81.752 Capital flight Capital flight in percentage of GDP 4.062 9.743 11.336 22.853 43.818 Change in the external debt balance External debt stock (Percentage of GDP) 11.472 17.748 13.471 3.011 16.283 Net foreign direct investment Net inflows of FDI (% of GDP) 7.803 10.552 12.006 4.227 19.363 Current account balance Current account balance (Percentage of GDP) 22.195 26.113 6.044 7.368 21.635 Change in the stock of foreign reserves Foreign reserves stock changes (Percentage of GDP) 16.810 33.208 5.026 10.256 28.558 Amount of capital flight Capital flight (Percentage of GDP) 5.047 12.226 13.590 -15.842 42.736 Rate of change Rate of change (Percentage of GDP) 17.702 37.052 5.063 8.907 23.406 Debt to assets ratio Debt to assets (Percentage of GDP) 5.074 8.974 11.310 6.088 36.953 Interest coverage ratio Interests coverage (Percentage of GDP) 3.942 7.980 2.975 3.785 25.583 Equity ratio Equity ratio (Percentage of GDP) 17.845 27.832 8.643 2.006 18.642 Debt to equity ratio Debt to equity (Percentage of GDP) 12.894 25.960 7.152 5.583 63.961 Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2024, 11(2): 60-82 70 © 2024 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group The impact of capital flight on economic development: An empirical analysis from Palestine Nemer Badwan Computerized of Banking and Financial Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, State of Palestine.


id: ajeer-7579
author: Ncibi, Kaies; Sghayri, Baghdedi
title: The effect of natural resources on sustainable development: The institutional threshold
date: 2025
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8023
sentence: 435
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ajeer-7579.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-7579.txt
summary:
  The effect of natural resources on sustainable development: The institutional threshold Kaies Ncibi1 Baghdedi Sghayri2 ( Corresponding Author) 1Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences of Sfax, Tunisia. Below this critical level, the resource curse phenomenon prevails, where natural resources have a muted or even negative effect on development, likely due to rent-seeking and governance failures.


id: ajeer-6388
author: Guan, Thew Kim
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7760
sentence: 450
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ajeer-6388.pdf
txt: txt/ajeer-6388.txt
title:
  Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: The role of financial development in the context of developing economies

summary:
  According to economic theory, foreign direct investment inflows (hereafter “FDI”) are a crucial catalyst for stimulating economic growth, as FDI has the capacity to attract technology, leading to a subsequent rise in economic growth (hereafter “EGT”). Scholars continue to debate the convincing clarification of the direct impact of FDI on economic growth (thereafter “EGT”), despite the frequent emphasis on the absorptive capacity of host nations.


# url

id: ajeer-256
domain: crossmark.crossref.org
url:
  http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501.2018.52.165.172&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14


id: ajeer-229
domain: scholar.google.com
url:
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=the%20exposure%20of%20long-term%20foreign%20currency%20bonds


id: ajeer-229
domain: scholar.google.com
url:
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=optimal%20hedging%20of%20stock%20portfolios%20against%20foreign%20exchange%20risk:%20theory%20and%20applications


id: ajeer-229
domain: scholar.google.com
url:
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=exchange%20rate%20exposure%20and%20industry%20characteristics:%20evidence%20from%20canada,%20japan,%20and%20the%20usa


id: ajeer-229
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