id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajeer-1136	1	1	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	2	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	1	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	10	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	13	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	1	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	1	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	20	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	22	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	23	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	25	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-1136	1	26	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	27	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	29	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	30	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	1	31	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	33	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	34	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	36	2409	2409	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	37	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	1	38	2622/	2622/	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	39	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	41	2518	2518	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	43	010x	010x	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	44	doi	doi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	46	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	47	/	/	SYM
ajeer-1136	1	48	journal.501.2019.62.180.185	journal.501.2019.62.180.185	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	49	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	50	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	51	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	1	52	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	1	53	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	55	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	56	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	57	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	58	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	59	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	60	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	61	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	62	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	63	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	1	65	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	66	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	1	67	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	1	69	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	1	70	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	71	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	1	72	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	73	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	74	salihu	salihu	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	75	abubakar1	abubakar1	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	76	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	77	sambo	sambo	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	78	junaidu2	junaidu2	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	80			PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	81	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajeer-1136	1	82	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	84	1department	1department	NUM
ajeer-1136	1	85	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	1	86	business	business	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	87	administration	administration	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	1	89	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	1	90	waziri	waziri	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	91	umaru	umaru	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	92	federal	federal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	93	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	95	birnin	birnin	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	96	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	1	98	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	1	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	2	1	2department	2department	NUM
ajeer-1136	2	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	2	3	business	business	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	4	administration	administration	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	5	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	7	fodiyo	fodiyo	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	8	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	2	10	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	2	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajeer-1136	3	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	3	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	4	examines	examine	VERB
ajeer-1136	3	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	3	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	7	between	between	ADP
ajeer-1136	3	8	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	3	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	3	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	3	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	3	14	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	3	16	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	3	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	3	19	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	3	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	3	22	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	3	23	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	3	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	3	25	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	3	26	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	4	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajeer-1136	4	2	was	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	4	3	used	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	4	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	4	5	collect	collect	VERB
ajeer-1136	4	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-1136	4	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	4	8	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	4	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	4	10	sampled	sample	VERB
ajeer-1136	4	11	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	4	12	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	4	13	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	4	14	snow	snow	PROPN
ajeer-1136	4	15	ball	ball	NOUN
ajeer-1136	4	16	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-1136	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	5	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	5	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	3	was	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	5	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajeer-1136	5	5	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	5	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajeer-1136	5	7	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	5	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	5	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	5	13	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	5	15	establish	establish	VERB
ajeer-1136	5	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	5	17	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	5	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	5	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-1136	5	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	6	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajeer-1136	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	6	5	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	6	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	6	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	8	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	6	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	6	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	6	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	15	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	17	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	6	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	6	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	6	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	24	ii	ii	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	26	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	6	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	6	28	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	6	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	6	30	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	31	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	6	33	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	35	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	36	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	6	38	kano	kano	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	40	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	6	41	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	6	42	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	43	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	45	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	6	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	48	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	49	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	51	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	6	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	6	55	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	6	56	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	58	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	6	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	6	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	7	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	7	2	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	3	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	7	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-1136	7	5	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	7	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-1136	7	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	7	13	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	14	sub	sub	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	15	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	16	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	17	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	7	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	7	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	20	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	7	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	7	23	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	7	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	7	26	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	27	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajeer-1136	7	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	7	29	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	7	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	33	should	should	AUX
ajeer-1136	7	34	create	create	VERB
ajeer-1136	7	35	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	7	36	enabling	enable	VERB
ajeer-1136	7	37	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	38	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	39	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	7	40	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	41	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	7	43	fear	fear	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	44	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	7	46	sound	sound	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	47	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	48	places	place	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	7	50	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	7	51	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-1136	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajeer-1136	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	8	3	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	8	5	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	8	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	8	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	8	10	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	9	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	9	2	|	|	PROPN
ajeer-1136	9	3	salihu	salihu	PROPN
ajeer-1136	9	4	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajeer-1136	9	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	9	6	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajeer-1136	9	7	sambo	sambo	PROPN
ajeer-1136	9	8	junaidu	junaidu	PROPN
ajeer-1136	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	9	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	10	1	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	10	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	10	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	10	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	10	7	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	10	9	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	10	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	10	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	10	12	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	10	13	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	11	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-1136	11	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	11	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	11	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	11	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	11	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	11	9	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	11	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	11	11	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	11	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	11	13	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	1	history	history	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	3	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	5	15	15	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	6	august	august	PROPN
ajeer-1136	12	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	8	revised	revise	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	10	19	19	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	11	september	september	PROPN
ajeer-1136	12	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	13	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	15	23	23	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	16	october	october	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	18	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	20	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	21	december	december	PROPN
ajeer-1136	12	22	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	23	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	25	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	12	26	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	27	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	12	28	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	29	under	under	ADP
ajeer-1136	12	30	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	12	31	creative	creative	ADJ
ajeer-1136	12	32	commons	common	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	34	3.0	3.0	NUM
ajeer-1136	12	35	license	license	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	38	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	12	39	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	12	40	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	12	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	42	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	43	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	12	45	both	both	DET
ajeer-1136	12	46	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	47	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	12	48	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	12	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	12	50	conception	conception	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	12	52	design	design	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	12	54	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	12	55	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	13	1	funding	funding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	13	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	13	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	13	5	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-1136	13	6	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	13	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-1136	13	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	13	9	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-1136	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	14	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-1136	14	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-1136	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	14	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	14	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	14	6	declare	declare	VERB
ajeer-1136	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	14	8	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	14	9	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	14	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	14	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-1136	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	14	13	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-1136	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	15	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	15	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	15	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-1136	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	15	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	15	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	15	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	15	11	honest	honest	ADJ
ajeer-1136	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	15	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	15	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	15	17	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	15	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	15	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	21	was	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	15	22	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-1136	15	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	15	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	15	25	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	15	26	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-1136	15	27	features	feature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	15	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	15	30	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	31	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	15	32	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	15	33	omitted	omit	VERB
ajeer-1136	15	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	15	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	15	37	any	any	DET
ajeer-1136	15	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	39	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	15	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	15	41	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	15	42	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	15	43	planned	plan	VERB
ajeer-1136	15	44	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	15	45	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	15	46	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-1136	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	16	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	16	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	16	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	16	5	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	16	6	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	16	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	16	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-1136	16	9	during	during	ADP
ajeer-1136	16	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	17	1	contents	content	NOUN
ajeer-1136	17	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	17	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-1136	18	2	....................................................................................................................................................................................	....................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
ajeer-1136	18	3	181	181	NUM
ajeer-1136	18	4	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	18	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	19	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajeer-1136	19	2	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-1136	19	3	..........................................................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	20	1	181	181	NUM
ajeer-1136	20	2	3	3	NUM
ajeer-1136	20	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	20	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	20	5	...................................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	21	1	182	182	NUM
ajeer-1136	21	2	4	4	NUM
ajeer-1136	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	21	4	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	21	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	21	7	...................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	22	1	183	183	NUM
ajeer-1136	22	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-1136	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	22	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	22	5	.......................................................................................................................................................................................	.......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	23	1	184	184	NUM
ajeer-1136	23	2	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	23	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	23	5	..........................................................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	24	1	184	184	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	2	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	3	............................................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
ajeer-1136	24	4	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	5	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501.2019.62.180.185&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501.2019.62.180.185&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	6	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	7	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	8	https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajeer/article/view/1136	https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajeer/article/view/1136	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	9	https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajeer/article/view/1136	https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajeer/article/view/1136	ADJ
ajeer-1136	24	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	24	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	24	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	24	16	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	24	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	24	20	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	24	22	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	23	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	24	24	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	25	181	181	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	26	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	27	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	24	28	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	24	30	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	24	32	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	33	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	24	34	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	35	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	37	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	39	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	40	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	24	41	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	42	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	24	44	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	45	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	24	46	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	47	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	24	48	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	24	50	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-1136	24	51	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	52	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	53	examining	examine	VERB
ajeer-1136	24	54	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	24	55	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	56	between	between	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	57	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	24	58	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	24	59	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	24	61	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	62	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	63	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	64	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	65	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	66	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	24	68	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	24	69	samples	sample	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	70	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	71	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	24	72	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	24	73	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	24	74	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	75	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	24	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	25	1	1	1	X
ajeer-1136	25	2	.	.	X
ajeer-1136	25	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	4	smes	smes	PROPN
ajeer-1136	25	5	sub	sub	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	6	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	25	9	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	25	10	integral	integral	ADJ
ajeer-1136	25	11	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	25	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	25	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	25	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	25	17	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-1136	25	18	element	element	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	25	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	25	21	fight	fight	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	22	against	against	ADP
ajeer-1136	25	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	25	25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	25	27	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	25	28	developed	developed	ADJ
ajeer-1136	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	25	30	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	25	31	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	26	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	26	2	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	26	3	veritable	veritable	ADJ
ajeer-1136	26	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajeer-1136	26	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	26	6	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ajeer-1136	26	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajeer-1136	26	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	26	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	26	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	26	13	developed	developed	ADJ
ajeer-1136	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	26	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	26	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	26	18	sitharam	sitharam	NOUN
ajeer-1136	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	26	20	hoque	hoque	NOUN
ajeer-1136	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	26	22	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-1136	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	27	1	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	2	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-1136	27	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	27	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajeer-1136	27	5	means	mean	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	27	7	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajeer-1136	27	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajeer-1136	27	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	27	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-1136	27	12	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-1136	27	13	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	15	per	per	ADP
ajeer-1136	27	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	27	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	19	invested	invest	VERB
ajeer-1136	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	27	21	aiding	aid	VERB
ajeer-1136	27	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	27	23	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	27	25	local	local	ADJ
ajeer-1136	27	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-1136	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	28	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	28	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	28	6	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	7	sub	sub	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	8	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	28	11	closely	closely	ADV
ajeer-1136	28	12	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-1136	28	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	28	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	28	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	28	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	28	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	29	1	the	the	PRON
ajeer-1136	29	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajeer-1136	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	29	4	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	29	5	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	29	6	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	29	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	29	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajeer-1136	29	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	29	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajeer-1136	29	11	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajeer-1136	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	29	13	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	29	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	29	15	any	any	DET
ajeer-1136	29	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	30	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	30	2	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	30	3	account	account	VERB
ajeer-1136	30	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	30	5	70	70	NUM
ajeer-1136	30	6	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	30	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	30	8	national	national	ADJ
ajeer-1136	30	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	30	10	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	30	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	30	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	30	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-1136	30	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	30	15	set	set	VERB
ajeer-1136	30	16	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	30	17	10	10	NUM
ajeer-1136	30	18	–	–	SYM
ajeer-1136	30	19	50	50	NUM
ajeer-1136	30	20	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	30	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	30	24	10	10	NUM
ajeer-1136	30	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	30	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	30	27	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
ajeer-1136	30	28	output	output	NOUN
ajeer-1136	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	31	1	opines	opine	VERB
ajeer-1136	31	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	31	3	75	75	NUM
ajeer-1136	31	4	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	31	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	31	7	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-1136	31	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	31	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	31	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	31	12	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajeer-1136	31	13	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	31	14	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	31	16	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
ajeer-1136	31	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	31	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	31	19	organized	organized	ADJ
ajeer-1136	31	20	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-1136	31	21	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	31	23	ops	op	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	31	25	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	31	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	31	27	engine	engine	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	31	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	31	31	creator	creator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	31	33	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	31	35	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	32	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	32	2	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	32	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	32	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	32	5	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	32	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	32	7	center	center	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	9	northern	northern	PROPN
ajeer-1136	32	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	32	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	13	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	32	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	16	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	32	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	32	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	32	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-1136	32	21	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	23	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	32	25	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	32	28	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	32	29	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	32	30	performed	perform	VERB
ajeer-1136	32	31	creditably	creditably	ADV
ajeer-1136	32	32	well	well	ADV
ajeer-1136	32	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	32	34	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-1136	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	32	36	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	32	37	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	32	38	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	32	39	played	play	VERB
ajeer-1136	32	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	32	41	expected	expect	VERB
ajeer-1136	32	42	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	43	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	32	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	32	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	32	48	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	49	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	32	50	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	32	51	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-1136	32	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-1136	33	2	may	may	AUX
ajeer-1136	33	3	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	33	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	33	5	most	most	ADJ
ajeer-1136	33	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	33	7	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	33	8	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	33	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	33	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	33	11	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	33	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	33	13	some	some	PRON
ajeer-1136	33	14	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	33	15	still	still	ADV
ajeer-1136	33	16	exist	exist	VERB
ajeer-1136	33	17	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	33	18	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	33	19	doing	do	VERB
ajeer-1136	33	20	well	well	ADV
ajeer-1136	33	21	due	due	ADP
ajeer-1136	33	22	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	33	23	one	one	NUM
ajeer-1136	33	24	reason	reason	NOUN
ajeer-1136	33	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	33	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	33	27	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	33	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	29	basil	basil	NOUN
ajeer-1136	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	31	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	33	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	33	fabayo	fabayo	NOUN
ajeer-1136	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	35	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-1136	33	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	37	abeh	abeh	NOUN
ajeer-1136	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	39	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-1136	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	34	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-1136	34	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	34	4	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	6	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	34	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	11	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	34	13	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	14	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	15	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-1136	34	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	34	18	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	20	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	22	three	three	NUM
ajeer-1136	34	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	34	24	estates	estate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	25	namely	namely	ADV
ajeer-1136	34	26	sharada	sharada	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	34	28	challawa	challawa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	34	30	bompai	bompai	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	34	32	estates	estate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	33	tag	tag	VERB
ajeer-1136	34	34	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	35	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	34	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	34	37	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	38	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-1136	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	34	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	34	41	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	42	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-1136	34	43	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	34	44	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	45	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	46	378	378	NUM
ajeer-1136	34	47	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	48	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	34	50	three	three	NUM
ajeer-1136	34	51	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	34	52	estates	estate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	34	54	out	out	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	55	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	34	56	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	34	57	233	233	NUM
ajeer-1136	34	58	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	34	59	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	34	60	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	34	61	operational	operational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	34	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	35	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	35	2	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	3	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	4	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	35	5	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	6	fail	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	35	8	fold	fold	VERB
ajeer-1136	35	9	up	up	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	35	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	35	13	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ajeer-1136	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	35	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	35	16	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	17	failures	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	18	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	35	19	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	35	20	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajeer-1136	35	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	22	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	35	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	35	26	resulting	result	VERB
ajeer-1136	35	27	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	28	losses	loss	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	30	incomes	income	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	35	32	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	35	34	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	35	35	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	36	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	35	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	35	38	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajeer-1136	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	36	2	success	success	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	36	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	6	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	7	depends	depend	VERB
ajeer-1136	36	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	36	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	36	12	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	13	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	16	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	36	17	it	it	PRON
ajeer-1136	36	18	operate	operate	VERB
ajeer-1136	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-1136	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	36	23	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	26	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	36	27	those	those	PRON
ajeer-1136	36	28	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	36	29	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	36	30	generally	generally	ADV
ajeer-1136	36	31	out	out	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	36	34	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	36	37	firm	firm	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	38	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	39	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	42	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	43	sources	source	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	44	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	45	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	47	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	36	48	industry	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	50	technological	technological	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	51	changes	change	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	53	economical	economical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	36	56	socio	socio	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	58	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	59	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	61	including	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	36	62	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	36	63	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	64	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	65	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	36	66	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	36	67	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	69	creditors	creditor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	71	customers	customer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	36	73	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-1136	36	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	37	1	observes	observe	VERB
ajeer-1136	37	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	37	3	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	37	4	is	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	37	5	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	37	6	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-1136	37	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	37	9	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	37	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	37	13	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-1136	37	14	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-1136	37	15	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajeer-1136	37	17	survived	survive	VERB
ajeer-1136	37	18	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	37	19	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-1136	37	20	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	37	22	operation	operation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	37	24	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-1136	37	25	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	26	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	37	27	closed	close	VERB
ajeer-1136	37	28	down	down	ADP
ajeer-1136	37	29	every	every	DET
ajeer-1136	37	30	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-1136	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	38	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	38	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	38	4	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	38	5	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	6	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	7	has	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	38	8	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-1136	38	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	38	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	38	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	38	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	38	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	38	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	38	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-1136	38	19	than	than	ADP
ajeer-1136	38	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	38	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	38	22	developed	developed	ADJ
ajeer-1136	38	23	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	38	25	arinaitwe	arinaitwe	NOUN
ajeer-1136	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	38	27	2006	2006	NUM
ajeer-1136	38	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	39	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	39	4	reason	reason	NOUN
ajeer-1136	39	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	39	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	39	7	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-1136	39	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	39	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	39	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	39	11	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	39	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	39	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	39	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-1136	39	15	like	like	ADP
ajeer-1136	39	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	39	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	39	18	worth	worth	ADJ
ajeer-1136	39	19	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajeer-1136	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	40	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	3	notes	note	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	40	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	40	8	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	40	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ajeer-1136	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	12	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	40	13	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	14	effort	effort	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	15	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	16	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	17	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	18	has	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	40	19	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	40	20	yet	yet	ADV
ajeer-1136	40	21	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	40	22	made	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	24	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-1136	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	26	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	40	27	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	28	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	40	30	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	40	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	40	32	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	34	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	35	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	36	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	37	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	38	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	40	39	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	41	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	42	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	43	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	40	44	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	40	46	stated	state	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	47	objective	objective	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	48	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	40	50	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	52	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	40	53	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	54	formulated	formulated	ADJ
ajeer-1136	40	55	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	56	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	40	57	proposed	propose	VERB
ajeer-1136	40	58	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	40	59	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	40	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	40	61	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajeer-1136	40	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	41	1	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
ajeer-1136	41	2	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	41	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	41	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	41	5	do	do	AUX
ajeer-1136	41	6	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	41	7	play	play	VERB
ajeer-1136	41	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	41	9	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	41	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	41	11	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	41	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	41	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	41	14	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	41	15	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	42	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	42	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	3	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	42	5	organized	organize	VERB
ajeer-1136	42	6	into	into	ADP
ajeer-1136	42	7	five	five	NUM
ajeer-1136	42	8	sections	section	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	42	10	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	11	one	one	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	42	13	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	42	14	brief	brief	ADJ
ajeer-1136	42	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	42	17	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	42	18	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	42	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	42	20	literature	literature	PROPN
ajeer-1136	42	21	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-1136	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	42	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	42	25	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	42	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	42	29	final	final	ADJ
ajeer-1136	42	30	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	31	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	42	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	42	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	42	35	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	43	1	2	2	X
ajeer-1136	43	2	.	.	X
ajeer-1136	43	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	43	4	review	review	VERB
ajeer-1136	43	5	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	43	7	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	43	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	43	10	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	43	12	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	43	13	very	very	ADV
ajeer-1136	43	14	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajeer-1136	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	43	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	44	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	44	2	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	44	3	found	find	VERB
ajeer-1136	44	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	44	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	44	6	wide	wide	ADJ
ajeer-1136	44	7	array	array	NOUN
ajeer-1136	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	44	9	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	44	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	44	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajeer-1136	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	45	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	45	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	45	4	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	5	varies	vary	VERB
ajeer-1136	45	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	45	7	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	45	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	45	10	usually	usually	ADV
ajeer-1136	45	11	based	base	VERB
ajeer-1136	45	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	45	13	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	45	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	45	18	sales	sale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	19	turnover	turnover	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	45	21	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	45	24	output	output	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	45	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	45	27	some	some	DET
ajeer-1136	45	28	cases	case	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	45	30	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	45	31	blend	blend	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	45	33	some	some	PRON
ajeer-1136	45	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	45	35	all	all	PRON
ajeer-1136	45	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	45	37	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	45	38	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	46	1	due	due	ADP
ajeer-1136	46	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	46	3	its	its	PRON
ajeer-1136	46	4	ease	ease	NOUN
ajeer-1136	46	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	46	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ajeer-1136	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	46	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	46	9	most	most	ADV
ajeer-1136	46	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajeer-1136	46	11	used	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	46	12	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	46	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	46	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	46	16	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	46	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	46	18	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-1136	46	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	46	20	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	47	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajeer-1136	47	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	47	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	47	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	9	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	47	11	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	14	msmes	msmes	PROPN
ajeer-1136	47	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	47	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	47	20	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	47	21	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	47	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	23	micro	micro	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	25	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	47	26	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	47	27	venture	venture	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	28	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	47	29	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	30	than	than	ADP
ajeer-1136	47	31	10	10	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	32	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	34	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	35	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	36	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	37	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	47	38	one	one	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	39	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	47	40	has	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	47	41	between	between	ADP
ajeer-1136	47	42	10	10	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	43	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	47	44	49	49	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	45	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	46	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	48	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	49	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	51	50	50	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	52	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	47	53	199	199	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	54	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	47	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	47	57	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	47	58	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	59	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	60	200	200	NUM
ajeer-1136	47	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	47	62	above	above	ADP
ajeer-1136	47	63	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	47	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	48	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	48	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	48	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajeer-1136	48	4	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	48	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	48	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	48	7	identifying	identify	VERB
ajeer-1136	48	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	48	9	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	49	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	49	3	oshagbemi	oshagbemi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	49	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-1136	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	49	7	notes	note	VERB
ajeer-1136	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	49	9	one	one	NUM
ajeer-1136	49	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	49	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	49	12	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	49	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	49	14	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	49	15	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	49	16	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	49	17	used	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	49	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	49	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	49	20	definition	definition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	49	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	49	22	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	49	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	49	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	49	25	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	49	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	49	27	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-1136	49	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	49	29	employees	employee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	50	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-1136	50	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	50	3	ogundele	ogundele	NOUN
ajeer-1136	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	50	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	50	7	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	50	8	represent	represent	VERB
ajeer-1136	50	9	90	90	NUM
ajeer-1136	50	10	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	50	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	50	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	50	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	50	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	50	15	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-1136	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	50	17	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
ajeer-1136	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	50	19	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajeer-1136	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	50	21	acp	acp	PROPN
ajeer-1136	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	50	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-1136	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	51	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	51	2	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	51	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-1136	51	4	70	70	NUM
ajeer-1136	51	5	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	51	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	51	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	51	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	51	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	51	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajeer-1136	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	51	13	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-1136	51	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	51	15	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	51	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	51	17	local	local	ADJ
ajeer-1136	51	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	52	2	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	52	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	52	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	52	6	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	52	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	52	8	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	52	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	52	10	even	even	ADV
ajeer-1136	52	11	more	more	ADV
ajeer-1136	52	12	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajeer-1136	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	52	14	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
ajeer-1136	52	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	52	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	52	17	degree	degree	NOUN
ajeer-1136	52	18	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	52	19	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	52	20	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajeer-1136	52	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	52	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	52	24	luftim	luftim	PROPN
ajeer-1136	52	25	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	52	26	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	53	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-1136	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	54	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	54	2	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	54	3	expected	expect	VERB
ajeer-1136	54	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	54	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-1136	54	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	54	7	driving	drive	VERB
ajeer-1136	54	8	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	54	11	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	54	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-1136	54	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	54	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	54	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	54	20	akoja	akoja	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	54	22	hasret	hasret	ADV
ajeer-1136	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	54	24	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-1136	54	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	54	26	abeh	abeh	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	54	28	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-1136	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	54	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	54	31	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	54	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	33	fall	fall	VERB
ajeer-1136	54	34	below	below	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	35	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	36	due	due	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	37	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	38	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-1136	54	39	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	40	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	41	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	42	experience	experience	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	43	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	54	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	54	45	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	55	2	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	3	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	55	4	its	its	PRON
ajeer-1136	55	5	various	various	ADJ
ajeer-1136	55	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	55	8	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	10	global	global	ADJ
ajeer-1136	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ajeer-1136	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	19	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	55	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	55	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajeer-1136	55	22	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	55	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	55	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	55	27	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	29	francis	francis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	31	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-1136	55	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	56	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	56	2	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	56	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	56	4	consists	consist	VERB
ajeer-1136	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	56	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	56	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	56	8	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	56	9	either	either	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	56	10	help	help	NOUN
ajeer-1136	56	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	56	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajeer-1136	56	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	56	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	56	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	56	16	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	57	1	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	2	grows	grow	VERB
ajeer-1136	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	57	4	prospers	prosper	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	57	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	57	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajeer-1136	57	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	57	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	57	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	57	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajeer-1136	57	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	57	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	57	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	57	17	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	57	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-1136	57	20	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	57	21	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	22	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	57	24	loss	loss	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	57	26	jobs	job	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	57	29	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	57	30	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-1136	57	31	standard	standard	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	57	33	living	living	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	57	35	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	57	37	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-1136	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	58	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	58	2	understanding	understand	VERB
ajeer-1136	58	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	58	4	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	58	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	58	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	58	7	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	58	8	may	may	AUX
ajeer-1136	58	9	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-1136	58	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	58	11	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	58	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	58	13	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	58	14	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajeer-1136	58	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	58	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	58	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajeer-1136	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	58	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	59	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	59	2	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	59	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	59	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	59	5	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	59	6	called	call	VERB
ajeer-1136	59	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	59	8	operating	operate	VERB
ajeer-1136	59	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	59	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajeer-1136	59	12	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	59	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajeer-1136	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	59	15	mika	mika	X
ajeer-1136	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	59	17	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-1136	59	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	60	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	60	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-1136	60	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-1136	60	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	60	5	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	60	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	60	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	60	8	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-1136	60	9	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	60	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	60	12	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-1136	60	13	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-1136	60	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	60	15	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	60	16	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajeer-1136	60	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-1136	60	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	60	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	60	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	61	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	61	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	61	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	61	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	61	5	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	61	7	medium	medium	NOUN
ajeer-1136	61	8	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	61	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	61	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	61	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	61	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	61	13	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-1136	61	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	61	15	concern	concern	NOUN
ajeer-1136	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	62	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	62	2	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-1136	62	3	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	62	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	62	7	huge	huge	ADJ
ajeer-1136	62	8	negative	negative	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	62	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	62	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	62	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajeer-1136	62	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	62	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	62	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	62	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ajeer-1136	62	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	20	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	62	21	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	62	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	62	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	62	24	okpara	okpara	NOUN
ajeer-1136	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	62	26	wynn	wynn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	62	28	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	63	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	63	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	3	however	however	ADV
ajeer-1136	63	4	subsists	subsist	VERB
ajeer-1136	63	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	63	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	63	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	63	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	63	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	11	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	63	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	63	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	63	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	63	17	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	63	19	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	63	21	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	63	22	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	63	23	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	63	24	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	63	25	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	63	26	182	182	NUM
ajeer-1136	63	27	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	63	28	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	63	29	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	63	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	63	31	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	63	33	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	63	34	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	63	35	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	63	36	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	63	37	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	38	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	63	40	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	41	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	63	42	aid	aid	VERB
ajeer-1136	63	43	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	64	1	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ajeer-1136	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	64	3	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-1136	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	64	5	observed	observe	VERB
ajeer-1136	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	64	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	64	8	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	64	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajeer-1136	64	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	64	11	confronted	confront	VERB
ajeer-1136	64	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	64	13	myriad	myriad	NOUN
ajeer-1136	64	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	64	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	65	1	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	65	2	are	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	65	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajeer-1136	65	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	5	among	among	ADP
ajeer-1136	65	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-1136	65	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	8	concerning	concern	VERB
ajeer-1136	65	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	65	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	65	12	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	65	13	firm	firm	ADJ
ajeer-1136	65	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	65	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	65	17	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	65	18	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	65	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	21	seem	seem	VERB
ajeer-1136	65	22	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	65	23	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	65	24	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-1136	65	25	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	65	26	firm	firm	ADJ
ajeer-1136	65	27	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	66	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	5	origins	origin	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	66	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	9	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	11	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	66	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	15	explaining	explain	VERB
ajeer-1136	66	16	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	17	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	18	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	19	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajeer-1136	66	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	21	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	22	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	23	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	24	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	25	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	28	internal	internal	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	30	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	31	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	66	33	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	34	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	36	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	38	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	39	barker	barker	PROPN
ajeer-1136	66	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	41	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	66	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	66	44	stanger	stanger	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	46	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-1136	66	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	48	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-1136	66	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	66	50	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	66	51	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	52	provides	provide	VERB
ajeer-1136	66	53	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	66	54	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	66	55	validity	validity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	56	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	57	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	66	58	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	59	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	66	60	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	66	61	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	66	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	67	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	67	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajeer-1136	67	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	67	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	67	6	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	67	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	67	10	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	67	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	67	14	funding	funding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	67	16	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	17	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	67	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	67	20	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	21	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	67	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	67	23	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	67	24	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-1136	68	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	68	3	basil	basil	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	7	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	9	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	68	10	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	11	face	face	VERB
ajeer-1136	68	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	68	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	68	14	includes	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	68	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	16	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	17	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	18	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	68	20	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	21	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	22	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	23	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	24	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	68	25	water	water	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	27	roads	road	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	28	etc	etc	X
ajeer-1136	68	29	.	.	X
ajeer-1136	68	30	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ajeer-1136	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	32	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-1136	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	68	34	states	state	VERB
ajeer-1136	68	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	68	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	68	37	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	38	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	39	facing	face	VERB
ajeer-1136	68	40	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	41	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	68	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	68	43	include	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	68	44	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajeer-1136	68	45	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-1136	69	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	3	ayinla	ayinla	PROPN
ajeer-1136	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	69	8	okpara	okpara	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	69	10	wynn	wynn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	14	some	some	PRON
ajeer-1136	69	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	69	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	19	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	69	20	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	21	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	69	24	include	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	69	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	26	poor	poor	ADJ
ajeer-1136	69	27	location	location	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	69	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	30	among	among	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	31	others	other	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	69	34	issue	issue	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	37	here	here	ADV
ajeer-1136	69	38	relates	relate	VERB
ajeer-1136	69	39	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	69	40	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	69	42	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-1136	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	2	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	3	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	6	including	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	70	7	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	10	slow	slow	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	11	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	70	15	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	16	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	17	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	19	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	70	20	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	70	21	found	find	VERB
ajeer-1136	70	22	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	70	23	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	70	24	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	26	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-1136	70	27	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	70	28	firm	firm	ADJ
ajeer-1136	70	29	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	30	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	70	31	only	only	ADV
ajeer-1136	70	32	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	70	33	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	70	35	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	70	36	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	70	37	venture	venture	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	38	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	40	syamala	syamala	NOUN
ajeer-1136	70	41	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	70	42	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	70	43	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	45	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-1136	70	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	71	1	fatoki	fatoki	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	71	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-1136	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	71	5	find	find	VERB
ajeer-1136	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	71	7	some	some	PRON
ajeer-1136	71	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	71	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	71	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-1136	71	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	71	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	71	14	discontinuance	discontinuance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	71	16	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-1136	71	17	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	71	19	south	south	PROPN
ajeer-1136	71	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	71	21	include	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	71	22	too	too	ADV
ajeer-1136	71	23	much	much	ADJ
ajeer-1136	71	24	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	71	26	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	71	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	71	29	customers	customer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	1	basil	basil	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	3	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	72	6	his	his	PRON
ajeer-1136	72	7	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	8	identifies	identify	VERB
ajeer-1136	72	9	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-1136	72	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	11	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	72	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	72	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ajeer-1136	72	14	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	72	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	72	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	72	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	72	20	premature	premature	ADJ
ajeer-1136	72	21	death	death	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	72	23	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	25	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	72	26	include	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	72	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	28	inability	inability	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	29	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	72	30	procure	procure	VERB
ajeer-1136	72	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	72	32	right	right	ADJ
ajeer-1136	72	33	plant	plant	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	72	35	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	37	cut	cut	VERB
ajeer-1136	72	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	39	throat	throat	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	40	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	72	42	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	43	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	72	44	official	official	ADJ
ajeer-1136	72	45	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	46	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	72	47	locally	locally	ADV
ajeer-1136	72	48	produced	produce	VERB
ajeer-1136	72	49	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	72	51	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-1136	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	73	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	73	2	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	73	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	73	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	73	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	7	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	73	8	has	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	73	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	73	10	huge	huge	ADJ
ajeer-1136	73	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	73	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	73	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	73	16	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	73	18	even	even	ADV
ajeer-1136	73	19	poses	pose	VERB
ajeer-1136	73	20	threat	threat	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	21	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	73	22	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	73	23	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	74	1	bouazza	bouazza	NOUN
ajeer-1136	74	2	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	74	3	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	74	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	75	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-1136	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	75	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajeer-1136	75	5	that	that	DET
ajeer-1136	75	6	inability	inability	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	7	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	75	8	access	access	VERB
ajeer-1136	75	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	75	10	recourses/	recourses/	NUM
ajeer-1136	75	11	credit	credit	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	75	13	banks	bank	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	75	15	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	16	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	75	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	75	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	75	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	20	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	75	22	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	76	1	find	find	VERB
ajeer-1136	76	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	76	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	76	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-1136	76	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajeer-1136	76	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	76	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	76	8	discontinuance	discontinuance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	76	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	76	10	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-1136	76	11	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	76	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	76	13	south	south	PROPN
ajeer-1136	76	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	76	15	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	76	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	76	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajeer-1136	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	77	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	2	said	say	VERB
ajeer-1136	77	3	it	it	PRON
ajeer-1136	77	4	was	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	77	5	hard	hard	ADJ
ajeer-1136	77	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	77	7	them	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	77	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	77	9	get	get	VERB
ajeer-1136	77	10	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	77	12	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	77	13	fund	fund	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	77	16	it	it	PRON
ajeer-1136	77	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	77	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ajeer-1136	77	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	77	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	21	like	like	ADP
ajeer-1136	77	22	interest	interest	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	23	rates	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	77	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	77	27	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	77	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	30	'	'	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	77	31	would	would	AUX
ajeer-1136	77	32	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-1136	77	33	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	77	34	ventures	venture	NOUN
ajeer-1136	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	78	1	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	78	3	above	above	ADJ
ajeer-1136	78	4	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	78	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	78	7	examination	examination	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	9	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-1136	78	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	11	made	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	78	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	78	14	preceding	precede	VERB
ajeer-1136	78	15	sections	section	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	78	18	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	78	19	is	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	78	20	vast	vast	ADJ
ajeer-1136	78	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	22	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	23	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	24	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	78	26	there	there	ADV
ajeer-1136	78	27	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	28	placing	place	VERB
ajeer-1136	78	29	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	78	30	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	31	within	within	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	78	33	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	78	35	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-1136	78	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	79	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	79	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	79	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	4	notes	note	VERB
ajeer-1136	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	79	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	79	7	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	79	9	most	most	ADJ
ajeer-1136	79	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	79	11	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	79	12	researches	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-1136	79	14	have	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	79	15	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	79	16	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	79	17	all	all	ADV
ajeer-1136	79	18	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	79	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	79	20	terms	term	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	79	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	79	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	24	determining	determine	VERB
ajeer-1136	79	25	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	26	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	80	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	80	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	80	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	80	4	found	find	VERB
ajeer-1136	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	80	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	80	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	80	9	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	80	10	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	80	11	effort	effort	NOUN
ajeer-1136	80	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	80	13	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	80	14	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	80	15	has	have	AUX
ajeer-1136	80	16	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	80	17	yet	yet	ADV
ajeer-1136	80	18	been	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	80	19	made	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	81	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	81	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	81	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	5	aims	aim	VERB
ajeer-1136	81	6	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	81	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajeer-1136	81	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	81	9	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	81	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	81	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	12	determining	determine	VERB
ajeer-1136	81	13	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	81	16	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	81	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	81	18	through	through	ADP
ajeer-1136	81	19	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	81	21	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	81	22	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	81	24	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	25	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	81	26	fill	fill	VERB
ajeer-1136	81	27	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	81	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	81	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	81	31	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	82	1	3	3	X
ajeer-1136	82	2	.	.	X
ajeer-1136	82	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	82	4	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	82	5	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	82	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajeer-1136	82	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	82	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-1136	82	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	82	10	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	82	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	82	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	82	13	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	82	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	82	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	82	16	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	82	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	82	18	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	82	19	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	83	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	83	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	83	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	83	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	83	5	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-1136	83	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajeer-1136	83	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	83	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	83	10	so	so	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	83	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	83	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	83	13	information	information	NOUN
ajeer-1136	83	14	collected	collect	VERB
ajeer-1136	83	15	can	can	AUX
ajeer-1136	83	16	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	83	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-1136	83	18	inferred	infer	VERB
ajeer-1136	83	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	83	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	83	21	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	84	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	84	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	84	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ajeer-1136	84	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	84	6	studying	study	VERB
ajeer-1136	84	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	84	8	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	84	12	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	84	14	explain	explain	VERB
ajeer-1136	84	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	84	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	17	between	between	ADP
ajeer-1136	84	18	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	84	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	84	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	84	22	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	84	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	84	25	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	84	26	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	85	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	85	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajeer-1136	85	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	5	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	7	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	85	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	85	11	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-1136	85	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	85	13	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	85	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	85	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	85	17	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	85	18	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	85	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	85	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	85	21	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	85	22	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	85	23	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-1136	85	24	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	85	25	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-1136	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	86	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	86	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	3	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	86	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-1136	86	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	6	collected	collect	VERB
ajeer-1136	86	7	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	86	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	9	administered	administer	VERB
ajeer-1136	86	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	86	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	86	12	target	target	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-1136	86	15	owners	owner	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	16	/	/	SYM
ajeer-1136	86	17	managers	manager	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	86	19	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	86	20	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	86	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	86	22	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	86	23	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	87	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajeer-1136	87	2	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	87	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	87	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	87	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	87	7	were	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	87	8	used	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	87	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	87	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-1136	87	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	87	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	87	13	collected	collect	VERB
ajeer-1136	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	88	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	88	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	3	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	88	4	four	four	NUM
ajeer-1136	88	5	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	88	6	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	88	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	88	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	88	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-1136	88	11	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	88	15	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	16	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	88	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	88	19	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	88	21	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	22	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	88	24	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	27	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	28	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	88	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajeer-1136	88	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	88	31	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	33	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	88	34	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	88	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	88	36	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	37	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	88	39	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	40	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	41	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	88	42	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	88	43	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	88	44	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	88	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	89	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	3	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	89	4	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	89	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	6	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	7	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	8	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	89	11	each	each	PRON
ajeer-1136	89	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	13	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	89	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	89	16	measured	measure	VERB
ajeer-1136	89	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	18	three	three	NUM
ajeer-1136	89	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	89	21	defined	define	VERB
ajeer-1136	89	22	below	below	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	24	a	a	X
ajeer-1136	89	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	89	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	29	ii):relates	ii):relate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	30	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	32	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	89	33	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	89	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	35	poor	poor	ADJ
ajeer-1136	89	36	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	37	road	road	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	39	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	89	40	water	water	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	41	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	89	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	89	44	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	45	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	90	1	b	b	X
ajeer-1136	90	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	90	3	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	4	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	90	6	md):relate	md):relate	VERB
ajeer-1136	90	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	90	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	9	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	90	10	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	90	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	90	12	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	90	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	90	15	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	90	17	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	90	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	90	20	area	area	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	90	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	24	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-1136	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	91	1	c	c	X
ajeer-1136	91	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	91	3	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	4	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	91	6	mc):relates	mc):relate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	91	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	9	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	91	10	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	91	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	91	12	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-1136	91	13	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	14	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	15	due	due	ADP
ajeer-1136	91	16	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	91	17	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	91	19	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	20	employs	employ	VERB
ajeer-1136	91	21	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-1136	91	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	91	25	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	91	26	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	91	27	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-1136	91	28	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	29	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	91	30	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajeer-1136	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	92	1	d	d	X
ajeer-1136	92	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	92	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	92	4	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	92	6	fi):relates	fi):relate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	92	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	9	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	92	10	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	92	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	92	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	92	14	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	92	16	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	92	17	fund	fund	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	92	19	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-1136	92	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	92	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	92	26	collaterals	collateral	NOUN
ajeer-1136	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	93	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	93	2	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	5	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	93	7	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	93	9	all	all	PRON
ajeer-1136	93	10	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	11	situated	situate	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	13	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	93	14	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	93	15	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	93	16	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	17	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	18	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-1136	93	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	20	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-1136	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	93	23	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	24	best	good	ADJ
ajeer-1136	93	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	26	our	our	PRON
ajeer-1136	93	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	28	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	93	29	is	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	30	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	93	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	33	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	34	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	36	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	93	37	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	93	39	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	93	40	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	41	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	42	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	43	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	44	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	93	46	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	93	47	is	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	48	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	93	49	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	50	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	51	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	93	52	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	93	53	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	93	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	94	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	94	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-1136	94	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	94	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-1136	94	6	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	94	7	sharada	sharada	PROPN
ajeer-1136	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	94	9	challawa	challawa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	94	11	bompai	bompai	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	94	13	estates	estate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	94	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	94	16	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	94	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-1136	94	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	94	19	majority	majority	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	94	21	those	those	DET
ajeer-1136	94	22	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	23	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	94	24	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	94	26	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	94	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	28	industries	industry	NOUN
ajeer-1136	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	95	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	95	2	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	95	3	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	95	4	is	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	95	5	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	95	6	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-1136	95	7	database	database	NOUN
ajeer-1136	95	8	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	95	9	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	95	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	95	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajeer-1136	95	12	determine	determine	VERB
ajeer-1136	95	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	95	14	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	95	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	95	16	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	95	17	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	95	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	95	19	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	95	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	95	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	95	23	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	95	24	deals	deal	VERB
ajeer-1136	95	25	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	95	26	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	95	27	infinite	infinite	ADJ
ajeer-1136	95	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	95	29	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajeer-1136	95	30	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	96	2	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	96	4	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	96	5	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	96	7	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajeer-1136	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	96	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	96	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	12	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	13	was	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	96	14	determined	determine	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	15	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	96	17	formula	formula	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	18	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	96	19	determining	determine	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	21	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	22	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	96	23	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajeer-1136	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	96	25	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	96	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	27	infinite	infinite	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	29	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	96	31	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	33	we	we	PRON
ajeer-1136	96	34	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	35	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	96	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	96	37	150	150	NUM
ajeer-1136	96	38	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	39	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	40	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	96	42	1.96	1.96	NUM
ajeer-1136	96	43	z	z	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	45	score	score	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	47	95	95	NUM
ajeer-1136	96	48	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	49	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	50	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	53	50	50	NUM
ajeer-1136	96	54	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	55	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-1136	96	56	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	96	58	8	8	NUM
ajeer-1136	96	59	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	60	margin	margin	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	61	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	96	62	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	64	sampling	sample	VERB
ajeer-1136	96	65	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-1136	96	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	96	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	2	there	there	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	3	is	be	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	4	no	no	DET
ajeer-1136	97	5	record	record	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	7	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	8	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	9	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	10	will	will	AUX
ajeer-1136	97	11	guide	guide	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	12	us	we	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	14	tracing	trace	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	16	locating	locate	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	97	18	owners	owner	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	20	managers	manager	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	22	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	23	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	26	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	27	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	97	28	make	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	29	initial	initial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	30	contact	contact	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	97	33	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	34	created	create	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	35	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	97	36	database	database	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	37	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	38	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	39	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	40	containing	contain	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	41	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	42	names	name	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	44	location	location	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	45	addresses	address	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	46	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	47	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	48	past	past	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	50	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	53	present	present	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	55	updated	update	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	57	records	record	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	58	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	59	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	60	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	61	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	62	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	97	63	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	65	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	66	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	67	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	68	appear	appear	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	69	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	70	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	71	record	record	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	73	did	do	AUX
ajeer-1136	97	74	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	97	75	appear	appear	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	76	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	77	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	97	78	updated	update	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	79	record	record	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	80	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	97	81	considered	consider	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	82	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	83	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	84	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	85	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	86	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	87	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	97	89	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	90	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	92	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	97	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	94	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	97	95	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	96	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	97	97	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	97	98	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	97	99	183	183	NUM
ajeer-1136	97	100	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	101	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	97	102	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	103	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	97	104	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	105	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	106	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	107	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	97	108	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	109	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	110	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	111	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	112	sme	sme	PROPN
ajeer-1136	97	113	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	97	114	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	115	guides	guide	VERB
ajeer-1136	97	116	us	we	PRON
ajeer-1136	97	117	during	during	ADP
ajeer-1136	97	118	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	119	administration	administration	NOUN
ajeer-1136	97	120	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	98	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	98	2	owners	owner	NOUN
ajeer-1136	98	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	98	4	managers	manager	NOUN
ajeer-1136	98	5	were	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	98	6	identified	identify	VERB
ajeer-1136	98	7	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	98	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	98	9	tracing	trace	VERB
ajeer-1136	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	98	11	locating	locating	NOUN
ajeer-1136	98	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-1136	98	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	98	14	using	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	98	15	snowball	snowball	NOUN
ajeer-1136	98	16	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-1136	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	99	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-1136	99	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	99	3	done	do	VERB
ajeer-1136	99	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	99	5	visiting	visit	VERB
ajeer-1136	99	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	99	7	physical	physical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	99	8	location	location	NOUN
ajeer-1136	99	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	99	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	99	11	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	99	12	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	99	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	99	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajeer-1136	99	15	information	information	NOUN
ajeer-1136	99	16	about	about	ADP
ajeer-1136	99	17	owners/	owners/	NUM
ajeer-1136	99	18	managers	manager	NOUN
ajeer-1136	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	100	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	100	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	100	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajeer-1136	100	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	100	5	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-1136	100	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	100	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	100	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	100	10	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	100	11	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	100	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajeer-1136	100	13	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	100	14	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-1136	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	101	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	101	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	101	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	4	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	101	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	101	6	four	four	NUM
ajeer-1136	101	7	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	101	8	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	101	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	101	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	101	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	101	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	101	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	101	15	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	16	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	101	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	101	18	sme	sme	ADJ
ajeer-1136	101	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	20	represented	represent	VERB
ajeer-1136	101	21	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	101	22	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	23	duration/	duration/	NUM
ajeer-1136	101	24	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	25	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	101	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	101	28	sampled	sample	VERB
ajeer-1136	101	29	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	101	30	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	31	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	101	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	101	33	identified	identify	VERB
ajeer-1136	101	34	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	101	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	101	36	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	37	smef	smef	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	38	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	101	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	101	40	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	41	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-1136	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	102	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	102	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	102	5	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	102	6	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajeer-1136	102	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	102	8	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-1136	102	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	102	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	102	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	102	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	13	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	102	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	102	15	smef	smef	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	16	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	102	17	α	α	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	18	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	19	β1	β1	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	20	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	21	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	22	β2	β2	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	23	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	24	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	25	β3	β3	ADP
ajeer-1136	102	26	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	27	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	28	β4	β4	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	29	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	102	30	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	31	ε	ε	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	32	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	102	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	102	34	smef	smef	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	35	=	=	SYM
ajeer-1136	102	36	sme	sme	PROPN
ajeer-1136	102	37	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	103	1	ii	ii	NOUN
ajeer-1136	103	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	103	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	103	4	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	104	1	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	104	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-1136	104	3	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	104	4	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	105	1	mc	mc	NOUN
ajeer-1136	105	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-1136	105	3	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	105	4	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	106	1	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	107	1	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-1136	107	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	107	3	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	108	1	4	4	X
ajeer-1136	108	2	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	3	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	108	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	108	7	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	8	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-1136	108	9	some	some	DET
ajeer-1136	108	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	108	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	108	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	108	16	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	108	18	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ajeer-1136	108	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	108	22	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	108	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	108	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	108	27	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	109	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	109	2	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	4	150	150	NUM
ajeer-1136	109	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	6	were	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	109	7	administered	administer	VERB
ajeer-1136	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	109	9	134	134	NUM
ajeer-1136	109	10	were	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	109	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-1136	109	12	out	out	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	14	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	109	15	only	only	ADV
ajeer-1136	109	16	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	109	17	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	18	closed	close	VERB
ajeer-1136	109	19	down	down	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	20	between	between	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	21	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-1136	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	109	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-1136	109	24	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	109	25	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	109	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	109	27	scope	scope	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	28	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	29	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	109	30	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	109	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	109	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	34	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	35	those	those	DET
ajeer-1136	109	36	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	109	37	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	109	38	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	39	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	109	40	used	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	109	41	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	109	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	110	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	110	2	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	3	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	110	4	summarise	summarise	VERB
ajeer-1136	110	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	110	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	110	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	110	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	10	’	’	PART
ajeer-1136	110	11	rating	rating	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	110	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	110	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	110	16	four	four	NUM
ajeer-1136	110	17	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	110	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	110	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	20	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	110	21	determined	determine	VERB
ajeer-1136	110	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	110	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	110	25	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	110	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	110	27	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	110	28	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	111	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
ajeer-1136	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	112	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	112	3	rating	rating	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	112	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	112	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	112	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	112	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	112	11	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	112	12	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	112	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	112	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	112	16	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	112	17	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	18	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	112	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	112	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	112	21	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	113	1	possible	possible	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	4	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	113	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	7	ranking	rank	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	8	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	10	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	11	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	12	3	3	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	13	4	4	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	14	5	5	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	15	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	113	16	at	at	ADV
ajeer-1136	113	17	all	all	ADV
ajeer-1136	113	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	113	20	little	little	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	21	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	22	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	23	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	113	24	average	average	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	25	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	26	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	113	28	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	29	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	30	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	31	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	113	32	very	very	ADV
ajeer-1136	113	33	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	34	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	35	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	36	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	37	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	39	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	40	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	41	road	road	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	42	31	31	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	43	26	26	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	44	9	9	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	45	7	7	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	46	7	7	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	47	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	48	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	49	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	50	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	51	water	water	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	52	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	53	7	7	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	54	20	20	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	55	33	33	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	56	14	14	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	57	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	58	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	59	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	60	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	61	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	62	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	63	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	64	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	65	5	5	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	66	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	67	5	5	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	68	67	67	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	69	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	70	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	71	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	72	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	73	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	74	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	113	75	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	76	0	0	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	77	8	8	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	78	13	13	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	79	34	34	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	80	25	25	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	81	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	82	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	83	18	18	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	84	22	22	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	85	15	15	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	86	18	18	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	87	7	7	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	88	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	89	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	90	income	income	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	91	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	92	12	12	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	93	21	21	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	94	28	28	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	95	18	18	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	96	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	97	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	98	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	99	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	100	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	101	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	102	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	103	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	104	customers	customer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	105	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	106	14	14	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	107	41	41	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	108	12	12	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	109	7	7	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	110	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	111	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	112	employ	employ	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	113	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	114	technology	technology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	115	17	17	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	116	22	22	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	117	32	32	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	118	8	8	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	119	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	120	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	121	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	122	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	123	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	124	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	125	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	126	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	127	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	128	18	18	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	129	26	26	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	130	27	27	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	131	8	8	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	132	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	133	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	134	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	135	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	136	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	137	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	138	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	139	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	140	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	141	funds	fund	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	142	15	15	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	143	11	11	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	144	11	11	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	145	26	26	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	146	17	17	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	147	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	148	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	149	interest	interest	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	150	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	151	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	152	11	11	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	153	26	26	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	154	31	31	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	155	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	156	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	157	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	158	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	159	collaterals	collateral	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	160	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	161	12	12	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	162	25	25	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	163	31	31	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	164	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	165	80	80	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	166	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	113	167	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	168	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	169	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	170	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	171	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	172	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	173	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	174	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	113	175	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	176	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	177	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	178	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	179	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	180	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	113	181	majority	majority	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	182	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	183	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	113	184	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	185	rated	rate	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	186	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	187	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	188	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	189	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	190	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	191	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	192	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	193	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	194	very	very	ADV
ajeer-1136	113	195	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	196	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	197	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	198	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	113	199	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	200	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	201	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	202	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-1136	113	203	84	84	NUM
ajeer-1136	113	204	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	205	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	206	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	113	207	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	208	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	209	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	113	210	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	113	211	make	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	212	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	213	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	214	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	215	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	216	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	217	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	113	218	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	219	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	113	220	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	221	under	under	ADP
ajeer-1136	113	222	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	113	223	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	113	224	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	114	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	114	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	3	agree	agree	VERB
ajeer-1136	114	4	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	114	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	114	6	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	114	8	charles	charles	PROPN
ajeer-1136	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	114	10	2006	2006	NUM
ajeer-1136	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	114	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	114	13	50	50	NUM
ajeer-1136	114	14	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	114	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	114	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	114	19	his	his	PRON
ajeer-1136	114	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	114	22	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	24	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	114	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	114	26	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	114	27	cause	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	114	29	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	30	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	115	1	under	under	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	2	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	3	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	115	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	115	8	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	115	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	115	11	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	115	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	115	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	15	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	18	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	115	19	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	115	20	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	21	43	43	NUM
ajeer-1136	115	22	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	115	24	31	31	NUM
ajeer-1136	115	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	115	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	29	rated	rate	VERB
ajeer-1136	115	30	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	115	33	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	34	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	35	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	115	36	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	115	37	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	115	38	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	115	40	very	very	ADV
ajeer-1136	115	41	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-1136	115	42	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	115	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-1136	115	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	116	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	116	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	116	4	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	116	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	116	8	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	9	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	116	10	works	work	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	116	12	who	who	PRON
ajeer-1136	116	13	agree	agree	VERB
ajeer-1136	116	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	116	15	few	few	ADJ
ajeer-1136	116	16	customers	customer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	116	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	19	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	116	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	116	21	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	116	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	23	influencing	influence	VERB
ajeer-1136	116	24	firm	firm	ADJ
ajeer-1136	116	25	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	117	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-1136	117	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	117	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	10	rated	rate	VERB
ajeer-1136	117	11	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	117	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	13	three	three	NUM
ajeer-1136	117	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	16	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	17	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	18	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	117	20	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	21	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	117	22	average	average	ADJ
ajeer-1136	117	23	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	24	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	26	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	28	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	117	29	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	117	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	117	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	33	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	34	still	still	ADV
ajeer-1136	117	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-1136	117	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	117	37	among	among	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	39	three	three	NUM
ajeer-1136	117	40	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	41	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	42	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	43	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	44	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	45	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	46	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	117	48	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	49	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajeer-1136	117	50	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-1136	117	51	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	52	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	53	customers	customer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	117	55	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	117	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	57	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	117	58	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	117	59	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	60	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	61	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	117	62	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	63	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	117	64	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	117	65	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	117	66	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	117	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	118	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-1136	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	118	3	egeln	egeln	VERB
ajeer-1136	118	4	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	118	5	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	118	6	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	119	2	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-1136	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	119	4	agree	agree	VERB
ajeer-1136	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	119	6	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	119	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	119	8	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	119	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	119	10	include	include	VERB
ajeer-1136	119	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	119	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	119	13	demand	demand	NOUN
ajeer-1136	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	120	1	under	under	ADP
ajeer-1136	120	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	120	3	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	120	4	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	120	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	120	6	three	three	NUM
ajeer-1136	120	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-1136	120	8	make	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	120	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ajeer-1136	120	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	120	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	120	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	120	13	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	120	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	120	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	120	16	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	120	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	121	1	kambwale	kambwale	PROPN
ajeer-1136	121	2	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	121	3	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	121	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	122	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-1136	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	122	5	iffat	iffat	NOUN
ajeer-1136	122	6	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	122	7	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	122	8	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	123	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-1136	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	123	4	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-1136	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	123	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	123	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	123	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	123	9	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-1136	123	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	123	11	among	among	ADP
ajeer-1136	123	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	123	13	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	123	14	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	123	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	123	16	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	123	17	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	124	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	124	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	124	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	124	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	124	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	124	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	124	9	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	124	11	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	124	13	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	124	15	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	16	184	184	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	124	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	124	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	124	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	124	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	124	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	124	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	124	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	124	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	124	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	124	28	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-1136	124	29	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajeer-1136	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	125	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	125	2	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-1136	125	3	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	125	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	125	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	125	6	do	do	AUX
ajeer-1136	125	7	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	125	8	play	play	VERB
ajeer-1136	125	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	125	10	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	125	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	125	12	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	125	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	125	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	125	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	125	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	126	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	126	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	126	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajeer-1136	126	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	126	5	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-1136	126	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	126	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	126	9	four	four	NUM
ajeer-1136	126	10	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	126	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	126	12	were	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	126	13	used	use	VERB
ajeer-1136	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	126	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	126	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajeer-1136	126	17	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	126	18	was	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	126	19	ran	run	VERB
ajeer-1136	126	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	126	21	spss	spss	PROPN
ajeer-1136	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	127	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	127	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	127	3	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	127	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	127	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	127	7	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-1136	127	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	127	9	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-1136	127	10	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	127	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	127	12	table-2	table-2	NUM
ajeer-1136	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	128	1	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-1136	128	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	128	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	128	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	128	5	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	128	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	128	7	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	128	8	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	128	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	128	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	128	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	128	12	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	128	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	128	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	128	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	128	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	129	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	129	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	3	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	5	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	6	0.665	0.665	NUM
ajeer-1136	129	7	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	8	square	square	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	9	0.416	0.416	NUM
ajeer-1136	129	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-1136	129	11	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	12	square	square	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	13	0.375	0.375	NUM
ajeer-1136	129	14	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-1136	129	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	16	5.179	5.179	NUM
ajeer-1136	129	17	b	b	NOUN
ajeer-1136	129	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	129	19	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	129	20	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	129	21	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	129	22	fi	fi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	1	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	2	4.710	4.710	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	3	2.064	2.064	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	4	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	5	3.009	3.009	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	6	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	7	1.240	1.240	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	130	10	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	11	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	12	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	13	fi	fi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	14	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	130	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	17	0.205	0.205	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	18	0.034	0.034	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	19	0.426	0.426	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	21	beta	beta	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	130	23	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	24	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	25	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	26	fi	fi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	130	27	-0.441	-0.441	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	28	0.192	0.192	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	29	-0.226	-0.226	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	30	-0.126	-0.126	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	31	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	130	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	130	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	130	34	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	130	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	130	37	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	38	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	130	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	130	41	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	42	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	43	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	130	44	0.665	0.665	NUM
ajeer-1136	130	45	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	130	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	130	47	our	our	PRON
ajeer-1136	130	48	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	49	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	130	50	well	well	ADV
ajeer-1136	130	51	fitted	fit	VERB
ajeer-1136	130	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	130	53	because	because	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	130	54	the	the	PRON
ajeer-1136	130	55	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-1136	130	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	130	57	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	58	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	130	60	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	130	61	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-1136	130	62	fit	fit	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	63	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	130	64	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-1136	130	65	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	130	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	131	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	131	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	131	3	r2	r2	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	5	0.416	0.416	NUM
ajeer-1136	131	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	131	8	41.6	41.6	NUM
ajeer-1136	131	9	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	131	12	variations	variation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	131	15	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	16	duration	duration	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	18	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	131	21	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	131	22	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	131	23	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-1136	131	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	131	25	accounted	account	VERB
ajeer-1136	131	26	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	27	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	131	29	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	30	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	131	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	131	32	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	131	33	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	131	35	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	36	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	131	38	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	39	competition	competition	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	131	41	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	131	42	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	131	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	132	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	132	2	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-1136	132	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	4	show	show	VERB
ajeer-1136	132	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	132	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	132	7	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	132	9	5.179	5.179	NUM
ajeer-1136	132	10	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	132	11	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	132	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	132	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	132	14	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	132	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	132	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	17	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	132	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	132	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	132	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	132	22	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	23	duration	duration	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	132	25	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	132	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	132	27	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	132	28	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	133	2	b	b	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	8	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	133	10	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	11	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	133	12	all	all	PRON
ajeer-1136	133	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-1136	133	14	showing	show	VERB
ajeer-1136	133	15	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	133	16	inverse	inverse	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	19	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	20	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	22	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	24	this	this	PRON
ajeer-1136	133	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	133	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	133	27	for	for	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	133	28	every	every	DET
ajeer-1136	133	29	extra	extra	ADJ
ajeer-1136	133	30	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	31	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	32	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	33	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	34	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	36	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	38	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	133	40	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	41	we	we	PRON
ajeer-1136	133	42	expect	expect	VERB
ajeer-1136	133	43	4.710	4.710	NUM
ajeer-1136	133	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	45	3.009	3.009	NUM
ajeer-1136	133	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	133	47	1.240	1.240	NUM
ajeer-1136	133	48	years	year	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	49	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	50	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	51	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	52	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	133	54	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-1136	133	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	133	57	holding	hold	VERB
ajeer-1136	133	58	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	133	59	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	133	60	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	133	61	constant	constant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	133	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	134	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	134	2	b	b	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	134	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	6	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	134	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	134	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	134	9	showing	show	VERB
ajeer-1136	134	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	134	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-1136	134	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	14	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	15	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	17	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	134	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	134	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	134	21	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	22	every	every	DET
ajeer-1136	134	23	extra	extra	ADJ
ajeer-1136	134	24	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	134	27	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	28	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	134	30	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	134	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	134	33	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	34	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	36	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	37	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	134	38	expected	expect	VERB
ajeer-1136	134	39	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	134	40	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-1136	134	41	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	134	42	2.064	2.064	NUM
ajeer-1136	134	43	years	year	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	44	holding	hold	VERB
ajeer-1136	134	45	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	134	46	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	134	47	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	134	48	constant	constant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	135	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-1136	135	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	135	4	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-1136	135	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	8	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	135	9	have	have	VERB
ajeer-1136	135	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	11	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	13	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajeer-1136	135	14	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	16	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajeer-1136	135	17	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-1136	135	19	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	135	20	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	135	21	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-1136	135	22	than	than	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	23	5	5	NUM
ajeer-1136	135	24	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	25	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	135	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	135	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	29	they	they	PRON
ajeer-1136	135	30	make	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	135	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	135	32	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	33	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	135	35	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	37	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	38	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	39	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	135	40	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	135	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	135	42	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	135	44	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	45	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	46	md	md	PROPN
ajeer-1136	135	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	48	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	49	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	50	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	135	51	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	52	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	53	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	54	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	135	55	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	56	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	135	57	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	135	58	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	135	59	20.5	20.5	NUM
ajeer-1136	135	60	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	135	62	42.6	42.6	NUM
ajeer-1136	135	63	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	64	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	135	65	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	135	66	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-1136	135	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	136	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-1136	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	136	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	136	4	joint	joint	ADJ
ajeer-1136	136	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	136	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ajeer-1136	136	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	136	8	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	136	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	136	10	all	all	DET
ajeer-1136	136	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	136	12	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	136	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	136	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	136	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	136	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	136	17	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-1136	136	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	136	19	0.0	0.0	NUM
ajeer-1136	136	20	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	136	21	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	136	22	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	136	23	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-1136	136	24	than	than	ADP
ajeer-1136	136	25	5	5	NUM
ajeer-1136	136	26	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-1136	136	27	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajeer-1136	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	137	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-1136	137	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	137	3	infer	infer	VERB
ajeer-1136	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	137	5	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	137	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	137	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	8	make	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	137	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	137	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	137	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	137	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	137	15	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	137	17	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	137	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	137	21	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-1136	137	22	reject	reject	VERB
ajeer-1136	137	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	137	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	137	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	137	27	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	137	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	137	29	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	30	do	do	AUX
ajeer-1136	137	31	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	137	32	play	play	VERB
ajeer-1136	137	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	137	34	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	137	36	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	37	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	137	38	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	137	39	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	137	40	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	137	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	138	1	beta	beta	ADJ
ajeer-1136	138	2	weight	weight	NOUN
ajeer-1136	138	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	138	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	138	5	measure	measure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	138	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	138	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	138	8	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-1136	138	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-1136	138	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	138	11	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	138	12	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	138	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	138	14	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	138	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	138	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	138	17	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-1136	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	138	19	lebreton	lebreton	PROPN
ajeer-1136	138	20	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-1136	138	21	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-1136	138	22	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	138	24	2004	2004	NUM
ajeer-1136	138	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-1136	139	2	beta	beta	ADJ
ajeer-1136	139	3	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	5	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	139	6	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	139	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	139	9	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	139	12	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	139	14	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	139	15	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	139	16	environmental	environmental	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	17	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	139	19	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	20	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	22	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	23	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	139	26	beta	beta	ADJ
ajeer-1136	139	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	29	−0.441	−0.441	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	31	−0.226	−0.226	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	139	33	−0.126	−0.126	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	34	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	35	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	37	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	139	39	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-1136	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	42	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-1136	139	43	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	139	44	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-1136	139	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	46	between	between	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	47	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	48	duration	duration	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	50	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	51	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	54	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	56	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	57	one	one	NUM
ajeer-1136	139	58	hand	hand	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	139	61	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	139	63	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	139	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	139	65	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	139	66	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	139	67	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	139	68	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-1136	139	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	140	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-1136	140	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	140	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-1136	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	140	5	ii	ii	PROPN
ajeer-1136	140	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	140	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	140	8	most	most	ADV
ajeer-1136	140	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	140	10	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	140	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	140	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	140	13	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	140	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	140	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	140	16	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	140	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	140	19	follow	follow	VERB
ajeer-1136	140	20	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	140	21	mc	mc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	140	23	then	then	ADV
ajeer-1136	140	24	fi	fi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	141	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	141	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	141	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	6	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	141	7	most	most	ADV
ajeer-1136	141	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	141	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	10	causing	cause	VERB
ajeer-1136	141	11	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	141	14	agrees	agree	VERB
ajeer-1136	141	15	with	with	ADP
ajeer-1136	141	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	141	17	works	work	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	141	19	basil	basil	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	141	21	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	141	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	141	24	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ajeer-1136	141	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	141	26	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-1136	141	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	141	28	who	who	PRON
ajeer-1136	141	29	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-1136	141	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	141	31	one	one	NUM
ajeer-1136	141	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	141	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	141	34	most	most	ADV
ajeer-1136	141	35	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	141	36	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	141	37	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	38	facing	face	VERB
ajeer-1136	141	39	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	40	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	141	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	141	42	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	141	43	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajeer-1136	141	44	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	142	1	5	5	X
ajeer-1136	142	2	.	.	X
ajeer-1136	142	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	5	view	view	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	142	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	9	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	142	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajeer-1136	142	11	after	after	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	12	data	data	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	142	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	142	16	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	142	20	as	as	ADV
ajeer-1136	142	21	well	well	ADV
ajeer-1136	142	22	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	24	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	142	25	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajeer-1136	142	26	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	142	28	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	142	31	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	32	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	142	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	142	34	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-1136	142	35	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	143	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	143	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajeer-1136	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	143	5	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-1136	143	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	143	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	143	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	143	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	143	11	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	143	13	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	143	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	143	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	143	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	143	19	different	different	ADJ
ajeer-1136	143	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	143	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	22	make	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	143	23	different	different	ADJ
ajeer-1136	143	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	25	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	143	26	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	27	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	144	1	among	among	ADP
ajeer-1136	144	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	144	3	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	144	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajeer-1136	144	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	144	7	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	144	8	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	144	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	144	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	144	13	ii	ii	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	144	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	144	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	144	17	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-1136	144	18	cause	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	144	20	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	21	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	144	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	144	23	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	144	24	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	145	1	6	6	NUM
ajeer-1136	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	145	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	5	view	view	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	145	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	9	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	145	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	11	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	12	this	this	DET
ajeer-1136	145	13	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	145	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	145	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	18	drawn	draw	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	145	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	145	21	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	22	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-1136	145	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	25	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	26	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	145	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	28	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	29	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	145	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	145	33	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-1136	145	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	36	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	38	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	145	40	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	41	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	42	kano	kano	PROPN
ajeer-1136	145	43	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	145	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	145	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	145	46	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	47	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-1136	145	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	145	49	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	145	51	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	145	52	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	53	should	should	AUX
ajeer-1136	145	54	create	create	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	55	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	145	56	enabling	enable	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	57	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	58	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	59	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	60	provision	provision	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	61	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	62	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	63	which	which	PRON
ajeer-1136	145	64	will	will	AUX
ajeer-1136	145	65	ease	ease	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	66	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	145	67	operational	operational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	145	68	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	69	experienced	experience	VERB
ajeer-1136	145	70	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	71	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	145	72	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	145	73	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	145	74	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	145	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	146	1	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	2	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	3	can	can	AUX
ajeer-1136	146	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	146	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	7	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	146	9	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	10	holding	hold	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	11	company	company	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	146	15	phcn	phcn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	146	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	146	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajeer-1136	146	21	commission	commission	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	146	23	nerc	nerc	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	146	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	26	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	27	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	146	28	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	29	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	146	30	operational	operational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	146	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	146	33	through	through	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	34	restructuring	restructure	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	146	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	146	37	structure	structure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	146	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	40	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-1136	146	41	resource	resource	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	42	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	43	practice	practice	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	44	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	146	46	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	47	that	that	PRON
ajeer-1136	146	48	are	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	146	49	geared	gear	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	50	toward	toward	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	51	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-1136	146	52	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	146	54	dedication	dedication	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	55	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	146	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	146	57	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ajeer-1136	146	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	147	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	147	2	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	147	3	improve	improve	VERB
ajeer-1136	147	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	147	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	147	8	those	those	DET
ajeer-1136	147	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	10	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-1136	147	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	12	generating	generating	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	147	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	147	16	distributing	distribute	VERB
ajeer-1136	147	17	stations	station	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	18	should	should	AUX
ajeer-1136	147	19	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	147	20	provided	provide	VERB
ajeer-1136	147	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	147	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	147	23	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-1136	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	148	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	148	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	148	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	148	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	148	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	148	9	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	148	11	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	148	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	148	13	180	180	NUM
ajeer-1136	148	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	148	15	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	148	16	185	185	NUM
ajeer-1136	148	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-1136	148	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-1136	148	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	148	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	148	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-1136	148	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	148	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	148	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	148	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	148	30	problem	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	32	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	148	33	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	34	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	148	36	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	37	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	38	access	access	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	39	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	40	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	41	under	under	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	42	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	43	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	44	can	can	AUX
ajeer-1136	148	45	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	148	46	minimised	minimise	VERB
ajeer-1136	148	47	through	through	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	48	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	49	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	50	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	51	provision	provision	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	52	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	53	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	54	places	place	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	148	56	patronizing	patronize	VERB
ajeer-1136	148	57	locally	locally	ADV
ajeer-1136	148	58	made	make	VERB
ajeer-1136	148	59	products	product	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	148	61	purchases	purchase	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	62	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	63	local	local	ADJ
ajeer-1136	148	64	producers	producer	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	65	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	148	66	exportation	exportation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	148	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	149	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	149	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-1136	149	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajeer-1136	149	5	provision	provision	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ajeer-1136	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	149	9	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ajeer-1136	149	10	credit	credit	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	12	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	13	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	14	via	via	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	15	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	17	as	as	ADV
ajeer-1136	149	18	well	well	ADV
ajeer-1136	149	19	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	20	grants	grant	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	21	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	149	23	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	149	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajeer-1136	149	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	149	28	donor	donor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	30	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-1136	149	31	as	as	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	32	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	33	will	will	AUX
ajeer-1136	149	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-1136	149	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	149	36	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	149	37	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	38	face	face	VERB
ajeer-1136	149	39	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	149	40	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	41	owners	owner	NOUN
ajeer-1136	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	150	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-1136	150	2	abeh	abeh	NOUN
ajeer-1136	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	150	4	o.	o.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	150	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-1136	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	151	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	151	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	151	4	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	151	6	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	151	8	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	151	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	151	12	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	151	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	151	16	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	151	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	151	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	151	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	151	21	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	151	23	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-1136	151	24	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	151	26	delta	delta	PROPN
ajeer-1136	151	27	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-1136	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	152	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-1136	152	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	152	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	152	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajeer-1136	152	5	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	152	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	152	7	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-1136	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	152	9	10(103	10(103	NUM
ajeer-1136	152	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	152	11	278	278	NUM
ajeer-1136	152	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	152	13	294	294	NUM
ajeer-1136	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	153	1	akoja	akoja	NOUN
ajeer-1136	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	153	3	r.a	r.a	PROPN
ajeer-1136	153	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	153	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	153	7	hasret	hasret	PROPN
ajeer-1136	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	153	9	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-1136	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	154	1	financing	finance	VERB
ajeer-1136	154	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-1136	154	3	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	154	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	154	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	154	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	154	8	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-1136	154	9	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	154	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	154	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	154	12	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	154	14	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	154	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	154	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	154	17	kwara	kwara	PROPN
ajeer-1136	154	18	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-1136	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	155	1	global	global	ADJ
ajeer-1136	155	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	155	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	155	4	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	155	6	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	155	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	155	9	10(3	10(3	NUM
ajeer-1136	155	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	155	11	46	46	NUM
ajeer-1136	155	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	155	13	50	50	NUM
ajeer-1136	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	156	1	arinaitwe	arinaitwe	NOUN
ajeer-1136	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	156	3	s.k	s.k	PROPN
ajeer-1136	156	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	156	6	2006	2006	NUM
ajeer-1136	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	157	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	157	2	constraining	constrain	VERB
ajeer-1136	157	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	157	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	157	6	survival	survival	NOUN
ajeer-1136	157	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	157	8	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	157	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	157	10	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	158	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	158	2	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-1136	158	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-1136	158	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-1136	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	159	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	159	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	159	3	american	american	PROPN
ajeer-1136	159	4	academy	academy	PROPN
ajeer-1136	159	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	159	6	business	business	PROPN
ajeer-1136	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	159	8	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-1136	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	159	10	8(2	8(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	159	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	159	12	167	167	NUM
ajeer-1136	159	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	159	14	178	178	NUM
ajeer-1136	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	160	1	ayinla	ayinla	PROPN
ajeer-1136	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	160	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
ajeer-1136	160	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	160	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	161	1	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	161	2	programs	program	NOUN
ajeer-1136	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	161	4	operational	operational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	161	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-1136	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	161	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	161	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	161	9	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	161	10	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	162	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	162	3	enterprising	enterprise	VERB
ajeer-1136	162	4	communities	community	NOUN
ajeer-1136	162	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	6	people	people	NOUN
ajeer-1136	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	162	8	places	place	NOUN
ajeer-1136	162	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	162	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	162	11	global	global	ADJ
ajeer-1136	162	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	14	1(3	1(3	NUM
ajeer-1136	162	15	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	16	222-239.available	222-239.available	NUM
ajeer-1136	162	17	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	162	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	19	https://doi.org/10.1108/17506200710779530	https://doi.org/10.1108/17506200710779530	X
ajeer-1136	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	21	barker	barker	PROPN
ajeer-1136	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	23	i.v.l	i.v.l	PROPN
ajeer-1136	162	24	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	162	26	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	163	1	traps	trap	NOUN
ajeer-1136	163	2	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	163	3	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
ajeer-1136	163	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ajeer-1136	163	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	164	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	164	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	164	3	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	164	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	164	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	164	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	164	8	44	44	NUM
ajeer-1136	164	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	164	10	50	50	NUM
ajeer-1136	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	165	1	basil	basil	NOUN
ajeer-1136	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	165	3	a.n.o	a.n.o	PROPN
ajeer-1136	165	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	165	6	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-1136	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	166	1	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	166	3	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	166	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	166	6	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	166	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	166	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	166	10	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajeer-1136	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	167	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajeer-1136	167	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajeer-1136	167	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	167	5	st	st	PROPN
ajeer-1136	167	6	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	167	7	clements	clements	PROPN
ajeer-1136	167	8	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-1136	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	168	1	bouazza	bouazza	NOUN
ajeer-1136	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	168	3	a.b	a.b	PROPN
ajeer-1136	168	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	168	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	168	7	ardjouman	ardjouman	PROPN
ajeer-1136	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	168	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	168	10	abada	abada	PROPN
ajeer-1136	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	168	12	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-1136	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	169	1	establishing	establish	VERB
ajeer-1136	169	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	169	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	169	4	affecting	affect	VERB
ajeer-1136	169	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	169	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	169	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	169	8	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	169	10	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	169	12	sized	sized	ADJ
ajeer-1136	169	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	169	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	169	15	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	170	1	american	american	PROPN
ajeer-1136	170	2	international	international	PROPN
ajeer-1136	170	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	170	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	170	5	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-1136	170	6	science	science	NOUN
ajeer-1136	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	170	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	170	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	170	10	101	101	NUM
ajeer-1136	170	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	170	12	115	115	NUM
ajeer-1136	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	171	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ajeer-1136	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	171	3	t.k	t.k	PROPN
ajeer-1136	171	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	171	6	2006	2006	NUM
ajeer-1136	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	172	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	172	3	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	172	4	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	172	7	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajeer-1136	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	172	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	172	10	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	11	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	172	13	busheyi	busheyi	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	172	15	mbarara	mbarara	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	16	towns	town	NOUN
ajeer-1136	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	173	1	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-1136	173	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	173	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajeer-1136	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	173	5	8(4	8(4	NUM
ajeer-1136	173	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	173	7	27	27	NUM
ajeer-1136	173	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	173	9	35	35	NUM
ajeer-1136	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	1	egeln	egeln	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	6	falk	falk	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	9	heger	heger	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	12	höwer	höwer	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	174	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	17	metzger	metzger	PROPN
ajeer-1136	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	174	19	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-1136	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	175	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	175	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	175	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	175	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	175	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	175	6	young	young	ADJ
ajeer-1136	175	7	companies	company	NOUN
ajeer-1136	175	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	175	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	175	10	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-1136	175	11	five	five	NUM
ajeer-1136	175	12	years	year	NOUN
ajeer-1136	175	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	175	14	their	their	PRON
ajeer-1136	175	15	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-1136	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	176	1	zew	zew	PROPN
ajeer-1136	176	2	report	report	NOUN
ajeer-1136	176	3	/	/	SYM
ajeer-1136	176	4	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	176	5	reports	report	NOUN
ajeer-1136	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	177	1	fabayo	fabayo	PROPN
ajeer-1136	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	177	3	j.a	j.a	PROPN
ajeer-1136	177	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	177	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-1136	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	178	1	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	178	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	178	3	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	178	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	178	5	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	178	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	178	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	178	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	178	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	178	10	option	option	NOUN
ajeer-1136	178	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	178	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-1136	178	13	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-1136	178	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	178	15	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-1136	178	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	178	17	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	178	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	178	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	179	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	179	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	3	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-1136	179	4	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	179	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	179	6	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	8	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	179	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	179	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	13	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	179	15	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	179	17	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	18	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	20	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	179	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	179	23	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	179	25	held	hold	VERB
ajeer-1136	179	26	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	179	27	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajeer-1136	179	28	adesanya	adesanya	PROPN
ajeer-1136	179	29	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ajeer-1136	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	179	31	ijebu	ijebu	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	179	33	ode	ode	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	34	held	hold	VERB
ajeer-1136	179	35	from	from	ADP
ajeer-1136	179	36	25	25	NUM
ajeer-1136	179	37	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	179	38	27	27	NUM
ajeer-1136	179	39	august	august	NOUN
ajeer-1136	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	180	1	fatoki	fatoki	NOUN
ajeer-1136	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	180	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	180	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-1136	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	181	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	181	2	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	181	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	181	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	181	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	181	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	181	7	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-1136	181	8	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	181	10	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	181	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	181	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	181	13	south	south	PROPN
ajeer-1136	181	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	182	1	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ajeer-1136	182	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	182	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	182	4	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-1136	182	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajeer-1136	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	182	7	5(20	5(20	NUM
ajeer-1136	182	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	182	9	922	922	NUM
ajeer-1136	182	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	182	11	927	927	NUM
ajeer-1136	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	183	1	francis	francis	PROPN
ajeer-1136	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	183	3	a.s.t.m	a.s.t.m	PROPN
ajeer-1136	183	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	183	6	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-1136	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	184	1	profile	profile	NOUN
ajeer-1136	184	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	184	3	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	184	5	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	184	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-1136	184	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	184	9	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	184	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	184	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	184	13	sadc	sadc	PROPN
ajeer-1136	184	14	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	185	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	185	3	center	center	NOUN
ajeer-1136	185	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	185	5	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	185	6	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	185	8	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	185	9	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-1136	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	186	1	iffat	iffat	PROPN
ajeer-1136	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	186	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	186	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	186	6	chaudhry	chaudhry	PROPN
ajeer-1136	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	186	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	186	9	bilal	bilal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	186	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	186	12	rabail	rabail	NOUN
ajeer-1136	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	186	14	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-1136	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	187	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	187	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	187	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	187	9	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	11	system	system	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	13	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	187	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	15	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	16	implementation	implementation	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	187	19	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	187	21	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	187	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	187	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	187	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajeer-1136	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	188	1	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	188	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-1136	188	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	188	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
ajeer-1136	188	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	188	8	1-7.available	1-7.available	NUM
ajeer-1136	188	9	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	188	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	188	11	https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000193	https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000193	PROPN
ajeer-1136	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	189	1	kambwale	kambwale	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	189	3	j.n	j.n	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	189	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	7	chisoro	chisoro	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	189	9	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	10	karodia	karodia	PROPN
ajeer-1136	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	189	12	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-1136	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	190	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	190	2	into	into	ADP
ajeer-1136	190	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	190	4	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-1136	190	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	190	6	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	190	8	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	190	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	190	10	failures	failure	NOUN
ajeer-1136	190	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	190	12	windhoek	windhoek	PROPN
ajeer-1136	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	190	14	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajeer-1136	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	191	1	oman	oman	PROPN
ajeer-1136	191	2	chapter	chapter	PROPN
ajeer-1136	191	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	191	4	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	191	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	191	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	191	7	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	191	9	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	191	10	4(7	4(7	NUM
ajeer-1136	191	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	191	12	80-109.available	80-109.available	ADJ
ajeer-1136	191	13	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	191	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	191	15	https://doi.org/10.12816/0019074	https://doi.org/10.12816/0019074	PROPN
ajeer-1136	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	192	1	lebreton	lebreton	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	192	3	j.m	j.m	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	192	6	r.e	r.e	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	7	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	8	ployhart	ployhart	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	192	10	r.t	r.t	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	11	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	12	ladd	ladd	PROPN
ajeer-1136	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	192	14	2004	2004	NUM
ajeer-1136	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	193	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	193	2	monte	monte	PROPN
ajeer-1136	193	3	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajeer-1136	193	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajeer-1136	193	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	193	6	relative	relative	ADJ
ajeer-1136	193	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	193	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-1136	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	194	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajeer-1136	194	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	194	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajeer-1136	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	194	5	7(3	7(3	NUM
ajeer-1136	194	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	194	7	258-282.available	258-282.available	NUM
ajeer-1136	194	8	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	194	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428104266017	https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428104266017	NOUN
ajeer-1136	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	195	1	luftim	luftim	PROPN
ajeer-1136	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	195	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	195	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	195	6	olta	olta	PROPN
ajeer-1136	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	195	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	195	9	bajram	bajram	PROPN
ajeer-1136	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	195	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-1136	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	196	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	196	2	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-1136	196	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	196	4	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	196	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	196	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	196	7	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	196	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	196	9	an	an	DET
ajeer-1136	196	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	196	11	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	196	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	196	13	abania	abania	NOUN
ajeer-1136	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	197	1	13th	13th	ADJ
ajeer-1136	197	2	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-1136	197	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ajeer-1136	197	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	197	5	asecu	asecu	ADJ
ajeer-1136	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	197	7	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	197	8	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-1136	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	197	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-1136	197	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-1136	197	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	197	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ajeer-1136	197	14	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-1136	197	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	197	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-1136	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	198	1	mika	mika	PROPN
ajeer-1136	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	198	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	198	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-1136	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	199	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	199	2	search	search	NOUN
ajeer-1136	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	199	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	199	5	affecting	affect	VERB
ajeer-1136	199	6	sme	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	199	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	199	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	199	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	199	10	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-1136	199	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	199	12	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajeer-1136	199	13	finland	finland	PROPN
ajeer-1136	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	200	1	suomi	suomi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	200	3	kuopion	kuopion	PROPN
ajeer-1136	200	4	yliopisto	yliopisto	PROPN
ajeer-1136	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	200	6	338	338	NUM
ajeer-1136	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	201	1	ogundele	ogundele	PROPN
ajeer-1136	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	201	3	o.j.k	o.j.k	PROPN
ajeer-1136	201	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	201	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	202	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-1136	202	2	to	to	AUX
ajeer-1136	202	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ajeer-1136	202	4	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-1136	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	203	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajeer-1136	203	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	203	4	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	203	5	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	203	6	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	204	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajeer-1136	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	204	3	molofin	molofin	NOUN
ajeer-1136	204	4	nominees	nominee	NOUN
ajeer-1136	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	205	1	okpara	okpara	PROPN
ajeer-1136	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	205	3	j.o	j.o	PROPN
ajeer-1136	205	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	206	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	206	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	206	3	wynn	wynn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	206	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-1136	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	207	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-1136	207	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	207	3	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	207	4	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	207	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-1136	207	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajeer-1136	207	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	207	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	207	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-1136	207	10	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-1136	207	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-1136	207	12	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-1136	207	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-1136	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	208	1	sam	sam	PROPN
ajeer-1136	208	2	advanced	advanced	PROPN
ajeer-1136	208	3	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	208	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	208	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajeer-1136	208	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	208	8	76	76	NUM
ajeer-1136	208	9	–	–	SYM
ajeer-1136	208	10	94	94	NUM
ajeer-1136	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	209	1	oshagbemi	oshagbemi	PROPN
ajeer-1136	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	209	3	t.a	t.a	PROPN
ajeer-1136	209	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	209	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-1136	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	210	1	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	210	2	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	210	3	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	210	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	210	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	211	1	london	london	PROPN
ajeer-1136	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	211	3	longman	longman	PROPN
ajeer-1136	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	212	1	sitharam	sitharam	PROPN
ajeer-1136	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	212	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	212	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-1136	212	6	hoque	hoque	NOUN
ajeer-1136	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	212	8	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-1136	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	213	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-1136	213	2	affecting	affect	VERB
ajeer-1136	213	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	213	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-1136	213	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	213	6	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-1136	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	213	8	medium	medium	ADJ
ajeer-1136	213	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajeer-1136	213	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	213	11	kwa	kwa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	213	12	zulu	zulu	PROPN
ajeer-1136	213	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	213	14	natal	natal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	213	16	south	south	PROPN
ajeer-1136	213	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-1136	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	214	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-1136	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	214	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajeer-1136	214	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	214	5	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-1136	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	214	7	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajeer-1136	214	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	214	9	277-288.available	277-288.available	NUM
ajeer-1136	214	10	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	214	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	214	12	https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-2).2016.03	https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-2).2016.03	PROPN
ajeer-1136	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	215	1	stanger	stanger	NOUN
ajeer-1136	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	215	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	215	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-1136	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	216	1	failing	fail	VERB
ajeer-1136	216	2	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	216	3	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	216	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	216	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	216	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajeer-1136	216	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	216	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	216	9	larkin	larkin	PROPN
ajeer-1136	216	10	company	company	NOUN
ajeer-1136	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	216	12	1918	1918	NUM
ajeer-1136	216	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-1136	216	14	1942	1942	NUM
ajeer-1136	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	217	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-1136	217	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	217	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajeer-1136	217	4	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	217	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	217	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	217	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajeer-1136	217	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	217	10	940.available	940.available	ADJ
ajeer-1136	217	11	at	at	ADP
ajeer-1136	217	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	217	13	https://doi.org/10.1108/17557501011016244	https://doi.org/10.1108/17557501011016244	PROPN
ajeer-1136	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	218	1	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ajeer-1136	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	218	3	y.e	y.e	PROPN
ajeer-1136	218	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	218	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-1136	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	219	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-1136	219	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	219	3	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-1136	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	220	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajeer-1136	220	2	edn	edn	PROPN
ajeer-1136	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	221	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	221	2	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajeer-1136	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	221	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-1136	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	221	6	olas	olas	PROPN
ajeer-1136	221	7	ventures	ventures	PROPN
ajeer-1136	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	222	1	syamala	syamala	NOUN
ajeer-1136	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	222	3	d.b	d.b	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	222	6	s.r	s.r	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	7	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	8	nune	nune	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	222	10	s.r	s.r	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	11	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	12	dasaraju	dasaraju	PROPN
ajeer-1136	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	222	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-1136	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	223	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	223	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-1136	223	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-1136	223	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-1136	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	223	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-1136	223	7	faced	face	VERB
ajeer-1136	223	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-1136	223	9	smes	sme	NOUN
ajeer-1136	223	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	223	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-1136	223	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-1136	223	13	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-1136	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	224	1	india	india	PROPN
ajeer-1136	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	224	3	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-1136	224	4	gate	gate	NOUN
ajeer-1136	224	5	publication	publication	NOUN
ajeer-1136	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	225	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-1136	225	2	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-1136	225	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-1136	225	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	5	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	225	7	not	not	PART
ajeer-1136	225	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajeer-1136	225	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	225	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajeer-1136	225	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-1136	225	12	any	any	DET
ajeer-1136	225	13	loss	loss	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	225	15	damage	damage	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-1136	225	17	liability	liability	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	225	19	etc	etc	X
ajeer-1136	225	20	.	.	X
ajeer-1136	225	21	caused	cause	VERB
ajeer-1136	225	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-1136	225	23	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	24	to	to	PART
ajeer-1136	225	25	/	/	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	225	26	arising	arise	VERB
ajeer-1136	225	27	out	out	ADP
ajeer-1136	225	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	225	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	225	30	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	225	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	225	33	content	content	NOUN
ajeer-1136	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-1136	226	1	any	any	DET
ajeer-1136	226	2	queries	query	NOUN
ajeer-1136	226	3	should	should	AUX
ajeer-1136	226	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-1136	226	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajeer-1136	226	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-1136	226	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	226	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajeer-1136	226	9	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-1136	226	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-1136	226	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-1136	226	12	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-1136	226	13	.	.	PUNCT