id sid tid token lemma pos ajeer-215 1 1 asian asian PROPN ajeer-215 1 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 1 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 1 4 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 1 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 1 6 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 1 7 research research NOUN ajeer-215 1 8 issn(e issn(e PROPN ajeer-215 1 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 1 10 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 1 11 2409 2409 NUM ajeer-215 1 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 1 13 2622 2622 NUM ajeer-215 1 14 issn(p issn(p PROPN ajeer-215 1 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 1 16 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 1 17 2518 2518 NUM ajeer-215 1 18 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 1 19 010x 010x NUM ajeer-215 1 20 vol vol NOUN ajeer-215 1 21 . . PROPN ajeer-215 2 1 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 2 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 2 3 no no INTJ ajeer-215 2 4 . . NOUN ajeer-215 2 5 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 2 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 2 7 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 2 8 - - SYM ajeer-215 2 9 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 2 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 2 11 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 2 12 http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajeer http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajeer NOUN ajeer-215 2 13 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 2 14 modelling model VERB ajeer-215 2 15 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 2 16 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 2 17 function function NOUN ajeer-215 2 18 in in ADP ajeer-215 2 19 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 2 20 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 2 21 an an DET ajeer-215 2 22 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 2 23 approach approach NOUN ajeer-215 2 24 chinwuba chinwuba PROPN ajeer-215 2 25 okafor1 okafor1 VERB ajeer-215 3 1   PROPN ajeer-215 3 2 ibrahim ibrahim PROPN ajeer-215 3 3 shaibu2 shaibu2 PROPN ajeer-215 3 4 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 3 5 department department NOUN ajeer-215 3 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 7 accounting accounting PROPN ajeer-215 3 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 3 9 university university PROPN ajeer-215 3 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 11 benin benin PROPN ajeer-215 3 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 3 13 benin benin PROPN ajeer-215 3 14 city city PROPN ajeer-215 3 15 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 3 16 department department NOUN ajeer-215 3 17 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 18 business business PROPN ajeer-215 3 19 administration administration PROPN ajeer-215 3 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 3 21 university university PROPN ajeer-215 3 22 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 23 benin benin PROPN ajeer-215 3 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 3 25 benin benin PROPN ajeer-215 3 26 city city PROPN ajeer-215 3 27 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 3 28   PROPN ajeer-215 3 29 corresponding correspond VERB ajeer-215 3 30 author author NOUN ajeer-215 3 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 3 32 abstract abstract ADP ajeer-215 3 33 the the DET ajeer-215 3 34 objectives objective NOUN ajeer-215 3 35 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 36 the the DET ajeer-215 3 37 study study NOUN ajeer-215 3 38 were be AUX ajeer-215 3 39 to to PART ajeer-215 3 40 identify identify VERB ajeer-215 3 41 the the DET ajeer-215 3 42 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 3 43 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 3 44 that that PRON ajeer-215 3 45 underlie underlie VERB ajeer-215 3 46 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 3 47 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 3 48 in in ADP ajeer-215 3 49 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 3 50 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 3 51 ascertain ascertain VERB ajeer-215 3 52 the the DET ajeer-215 3 53 stability stability NOUN ajeer-215 3 54 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 55 the the DET ajeer-215 3 56 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 3 57 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 3 58 model model NOUN ajeer-215 3 59 in in ADP ajeer-215 3 60 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 3 61 over over ADP ajeer-215 3 62 the the DET ajeer-215 3 63 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 3 64 period period NOUN ajeer-215 3 65 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 3 66 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 3 67 examine examine VERB ajeer-215 3 68 the the DET ajeer-215 3 69 forecasting forecasting NOUN ajeer-215 3 70 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 3 71 of of ADP ajeer-215 3 72 the the DET ajeer-215 3 73 linear linear ADJ ajeer-215 3 74 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 3 75 model model NOUN ajeer-215 3 76 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 4 1 this this DET ajeer-215 4 2 study study NOUN ajeer-215 4 3 applies apply VERB ajeer-215 4 4 a a DET ajeer-215 4 5 linear linear ADJ ajeer-215 4 6 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 4 7 model model NOUN ajeer-215 4 8 based base VERB ajeer-215 4 9 on on ADP ajeer-215 4 10 pesaran pesaran PROPN ajeer-215 4 11 et et PROPN ajeer-215 4 12 al al PROPN ajeer-215 4 13 . . PROPN ajeer-215 5 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 5 2 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 5 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 5 4 multivariate multivariate NOUN ajeer-215 5 5 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 5 6 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 5 7 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 5 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 5 9 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 5 10 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 5 11 modelling model VERB ajeer-215 5 12 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 5 13 to to PART ajeer-215 5 14 analyze analyze VERB ajeer-215 5 15 the the DET ajeer-215 5 16 short short ADJ ajeer-215 5 17 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 5 18 run run NOUN ajeer-215 5 19 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 5 20 long long ADV ajeer-215 5 21 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 5 22 run run NOUN ajeer-215 5 23 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 5 24 of of ADP ajeer-215 5 25 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 5 26 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 5 27 in in ADP ajeer-215 5 28 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 5 29 over over ADP ajeer-215 5 30 the the DET ajeer-215 5 31 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 5 32 period period NOUN ajeer-215 5 33 between between ADP ajeer-215 5 34 1986 1986 NUM ajeer-215 5 35 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 5 36 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 5 37 using use VERB ajeer-215 5 38 quarterly quarterly ADJ ajeer-215 5 39 data datum NOUN ajeer-215 5 40 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 6 1 the the DET ajeer-215 6 2 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 6 3 results result NOUN ajeer-215 6 4 show show VERB ajeer-215 6 5 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 6 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 6 7 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 6 8 in in ADP ajeer-215 6 9 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 6 10 finds find VERB ajeer-215 6 11 explanation explanation NOUN ajeer-215 6 12 in in ADP ajeer-215 6 13 adaptive adaptive ADJ ajeer-215 6 14 expectations expectation NOUN ajeer-215 6 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 7 1 the the DET ajeer-215 7 2 main main ADJ ajeer-215 7 3 determining determining NOUN ajeer-215 7 4 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 7 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 7 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 7 7 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 7 8 in in ADP ajeer-215 7 9 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 7 10 in in ADP ajeer-215 7 11 the the DET ajeer-215 7 12 short short ADJ ajeer-215 7 13 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 7 14 run run NOUN ajeer-215 7 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 7 16 long long ADV ajeer-215 7 17 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 7 18 run run NOUN ajeer-215 7 19 are be AUX ajeer-215 7 20 expected expect VERB ajeer-215 7 21 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 7 22 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 7 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 7 24 population population NOUN ajeer-215 7 25 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 7 26 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 7 27 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 7 28 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 8 1 to to PART ajeer-215 8 2 achieve achieve VERB ajeer-215 8 3 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajeer-215 8 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 8 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 8 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 8 7 it it PRON ajeer-215 8 8 is be AUX ajeer-215 8 9 suggested suggest VERB ajeer-215 8 10 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 8 11 government government NOUN ajeer-215 8 12 policies policy NOUN ajeer-215 8 13 directed direct VERB ajeer-215 8 14 at at ADP ajeer-215 8 15 improving improve VERB ajeer-215 8 16 the the DET ajeer-215 8 17 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 8 18 of of ADP ajeer-215 8 19 the the DET ajeer-215 8 20 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 8 21 should should AUX ajeer-215 8 22 largely largely ADV ajeer-215 8 23 consider consider VERB ajeer-215 8 24 the the DET ajeer-215 8 25 short short ADJ ajeer-215 8 26 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 8 27 run run VERB ajeer-215 8 28 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 8 29 longrun longrun NOUN ajeer-215 8 30 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajeer-215 8 31 of of ADP ajeer-215 8 32 these these DET ajeer-215 8 33 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 8 34 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 8 35 the the DET ajeer-215 8 36 policies policy NOUN ajeer-215 8 37 should should AUX ajeer-215 8 38 be be AUX ajeer-215 8 39 pursued pursue VERB ajeer-215 8 40 with with ADP ajeer-215 8 41 high high ADJ ajeer-215 8 42 degree degree NOUN ajeer-215 8 43 of of ADP ajeer-215 8 44 transparency transparency NOUN ajeer-215 8 45 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 9 1 keywords keyword NOUN ajeer-215 9 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 9 3 adaptive adaptive ADJ ajeer-215 9 4 expectation expectation NOUN ajeer-215 9 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 9 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 8 co co NOUN ajeer-215 9 9 - - NOUN ajeer-215 9 10 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 9 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 12 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 9 13 model model NOUN ajeer-215 9 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 15 first first ADJ ajeer-215 9 16 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 9 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 18 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 9 19 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 9 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 21 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 9 22 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 23 needs need NOUN ajeer-215 9 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 25 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 9 26 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 9 27 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 9 28 model model NOUN ajeer-215 9 29 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 10 1 contents content NOUN ajeer-215 10 2 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 10 3 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 11 1 introduction introduction NOUN ajeer-215 11 2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... PUNCT ajeer-215 11 3 85 85 NUM ajeer-215 11 4 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 11 5 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 11 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajeer-215 11 7 framework framework NOUN ajeer-215 11 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 11 9 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 11 10 specification specification NOUN ajeer-215 11 11 .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. PUNCT ajeer-215 11 12 85 85 NUM ajeer-215 11 13 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 11 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 11 15 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 11 16 literature literature NOUN ajeer-215 11 17 on on ADP ajeer-215 11 18 the the DET ajeer-215 11 19 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 11 20 of of ADP ajeer-215 11 21 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 11 22 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 11 23 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... PUNCT ajeer-215 12 1 86 86 NUM ajeer-215 12 2 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 12 3 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 13 1 pre pre ADJ ajeer-215 13 2 - - ADJ ajeer-215 13 3 estimation estimation ADJ ajeer-215 13 4 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 13 5 ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... PUNCT ajeer-215 14 1 87 87 NUM ajeer-215 14 2 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 14 3 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 14 4 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 14 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 14 6 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ajeer-215 14 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 14 8 interpretation interpretation NOUN ajeer-215 14 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 14 10 ardl ardl PROPN ajeer-215 14 11 model model NOUN ajeer-215 14 12 ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ PUNCT ajeer-215 14 13 89 89 NUM ajeer-215 14 14 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 14 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 14 16 discussion discussion NOUN ajeer-215 14 17 of of ADP ajeer-215 14 18 findings finding NOUN ajeer-215 14 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 14 20 conclusion conclusion NOUN ajeer-215 14 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 14 22 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajeer-215 14 23 ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................... PUNCT ajeer-215 15 1 91 91 NUM ajeer-215 15 2 references reference NOUN ajeer-215 15 3 ................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................ VERB ajeer-215 15 4 92 92 NUM ajeer-215 15 5 citation citation NOUN ajeer-215 15 6 | | ADV ajeer-215 15 7 chinwuba chinwuba PROPN ajeer-215 15 8 okafor okafor PROPN ajeer-215 15 9 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 15 10 ibrahim ibrahim PROPN ajeer-215 15 11 shaibu shaibu PROPN ajeer-215 15 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 15 13 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 15 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 15 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 16 1 modelling model VERB ajeer-215 16 2 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 16 3 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 16 4 function function NOUN ajeer-215 16 5 in in ADP ajeer-215 16 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 16 7 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 16 8 an an DET ajeer-215 16 9 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 16 10 approach approach NOUN ajeer-215 16 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 17 1 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 17 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 17 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 17 4 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 17 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 17 6 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 17 7 research research NOUN ajeer-215 17 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 17 9 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 17 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 17 11 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 17 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 17 13 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 17 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 18 1 doi doi NOUN ajeer-215 18 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 18 3 10.20448 10.20448 NUM ajeer-215 18 4 / / SYM ajeer-215 18 5 journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 18 6 issn issn PROPN ajeer-215 18 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 18 8 e e NOUN ajeer-215 18 9 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 18 10 issn issn PROPN ajeer-215 18 11 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 18 12 p p NOUN ajeer-215 18 13 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 18 14 2409 2409 NUM ajeer-215 18 15 - - SYM ajeer-215 18 16 2622 2622 NUM ajeer-215 18 17 2518 2518 NUM ajeer-215 18 18 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 18 19 010x 010x NOUN ajeer-215 18 20 licensed license VERB ajeer-215 18 21 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 18 22 this this DET ajeer-215 18 23 work work NOUN ajeer-215 18 24 is be AUX ajeer-215 18 25 licensed license VERB ajeer-215 18 26 under under ADP ajeer-215 18 27 a a DET ajeer-215 18 28 creative creative ADJ ajeer-215 18 29 commons common NOUN ajeer-215 18 30 attribution attribution NOUN ajeer-215 18 31 3.0 3.0 NUM ajeer-215 18 32 license license NOUN ajeer-215 18 33 contribution contribution NOUN ajeer-215 18 34 / / SYM ajeer-215 18 35 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN ajeer-215 18 36 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 18 37 all all DET ajeer-215 18 38 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 18 39 contributed contribute VERB ajeer-215 18 40 to to ADP ajeer-215 18 41 the the DET ajeer-215 18 42 conception conception NOUN ajeer-215 18 43 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 18 44 design design NOUN ajeer-215 18 45 of of ADP ajeer-215 18 46 the the DET ajeer-215 18 47 study study NOUN ajeer-215 18 48 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 19 1 funding funding NOUN ajeer-215 19 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 19 3 this this DET ajeer-215 19 4 study study NOUN ajeer-215 19 5 received receive VERB ajeer-215 19 6 no no DET ajeer-215 19 7 specific specific ADJ ajeer-215 19 8 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 19 9 support support NOUN ajeer-215 19 10 competing compete VERB ajeer-215 19 11 interests interest NOUN ajeer-215 19 12 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 19 13 the the DET ajeer-215 19 14 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 19 15 declare declare VERB ajeer-215 19 16 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 19 17 they they PRON ajeer-215 19 18 have have VERB ajeer-215 19 19 no no DET ajeer-215 19 20 conflict conflict NOUN ajeer-215 19 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 19 22 interests interest NOUN ajeer-215 19 23 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 20 1 transparency transparency NOUN ajeer-215 20 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 20 3 the the DET ajeer-215 20 4 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 20 5 confirm confirm VERB ajeer-215 20 6 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 20 7 the the DET ajeer-215 20 8 manuscript manuscript NOUN ajeer-215 20 9 is be AUX ajeer-215 20 10 an an DET ajeer-215 20 11 honest honest ADJ ajeer-215 20 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 20 13 accurate accurate ADJ ajeer-215 20 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 20 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 20 16 transparent transparent ADJ ajeer-215 20 17 account account NOUN ajeer-215 20 18 of of ADP ajeer-215 20 19 the the DET ajeer-215 20 20 study study NOUN ajeer-215 20 21 was be AUX ajeer-215 20 22 reported report VERB ajeer-215 20 23 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 20 24 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 20 25 no no DET ajeer-215 20 26 vital vital ADJ ajeer-215 20 27 features feature NOUN ajeer-215 20 28 of of ADP ajeer-215 20 29 the the DET ajeer-215 20 30 study study NOUN ajeer-215 20 31 have have AUX ajeer-215 20 32 been be AUX ajeer-215 20 33 omitted omit VERB ajeer-215 20 34 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 20 35 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 20 36 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 20 37 any any DET ajeer-215 20 38 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ajeer-215 20 39 from from ADP ajeer-215 20 40 the the DET ajeer-215 20 41 study study NOUN ajeer-215 20 42 as as SCONJ ajeer-215 20 43 planned plan VERB ajeer-215 20 44 have have AUX ajeer-215 20 45 been be AUX ajeer-215 20 46 explained explain VERB ajeer-215 20 47 ethical ethical ADJ ajeer-215 20 48 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 20 49 history history NOUN ajeer-215 20 50 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 20 51 this this DET ajeer-215 20 52 study study NOUN ajeer-215 20 53 follows follow VERB ajeer-215 20 54 all all DET ajeer-215 20 55 ethical ethical ADJ ajeer-215 20 56 practices practice NOUN ajeer-215 20 57 during during ADP ajeer-215 20 58 writing writing NOUN ajeer-215 20 59 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 21 1 received receive VERB ajeer-215 21 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 21 3 13 13 NUM ajeer-215 21 4 november november PROPN ajeer-215 21 5 2015/ 2015/ NUM ajeer-215 21 6 revised revise VERB ajeer-215 21 7 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 21 8 23 23 NUM ajeer-215 21 9 december december PROPN ajeer-215 21 10 2015/ 2015/ NUM ajeer-215 21 11 accepted accept VERB ajeer-215 21 12 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 21 13 17 17 NUM ajeer-215 21 14 february february NOUN ajeer-215 21 15 2016/ 2016/ NUM ajeer-215 21 16 published publish VERB ajeer-215 21 17 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 21 18 13 13 NUM ajeer-215 21 19 may may PROPN ajeer-215 21 20 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 21 21 publisher publisher NOUN ajeer-215 21 22 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 21 23 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 21 24 online online PROPN ajeer-215 21 25 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 21 26 publishing publishing NOUN ajeer-215 21 27 group group NOUN ajeer-215 21 28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ PROPN ajeer-215 21 29 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 21 30 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba PROPN ajeer-215 21 31 okafor okafor PROPN ajeer-215 21 32 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim PRON ajeer-215 21 33 shaibu shaibu VERB ajeer-215 21 34 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 22 1 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 22 2 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba PROPN ajeer-215 22 3 okafor okafor PROPN ajeer-215 22 4 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim PRON ajeer-215 22 5 shaibu shaibu VERB ajeer-215 22 6 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 23 1 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 23 2 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba PROPN ajeer-215 23 3 okafor okafor PROPN ajeer-215 23 4 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim PRON ajeer-215 23 5 shaibu shaibu VERB ajeer-215 23 6 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 24 1 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 24 2 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=chinwuba PROPN ajeer-215 24 3 okafor okafor PROPN ajeer-215 24 4 https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=ibrahim PRON ajeer-215 24 5 shaibu shaibu VERB ajeer-215 24 6 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.501/2016.3.1/501.1.84.93 PROPN ajeer-215 24 7 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 24 8 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 24 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 24 10 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 24 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 24 12 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 24 13 research research NOUN ajeer-215 24 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 24 15 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 24 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 24 17 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 24 18 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 24 19 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 24 20 - - SYM ajeer-215 24 21 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 24 22 85 85 NUM ajeer-215 24 23 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 24 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 25 1 introduction introduction NOUN ajeer-215 25 2 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 25 3 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 25 4 like like ADP ajeer-215 25 5 any any DET ajeer-215 25 6 other other ADJ ajeer-215 25 7 nation nation NOUN ajeer-215 25 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 25 9 has have VERB ajeer-215 25 10 a a DET ajeer-215 25 11 key key ADJ ajeer-215 25 12 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 25 13 objective objective NOUN ajeer-215 25 14 of of ADP ajeer-215 25 15 promoting promote VERB ajeer-215 25 16 a a DET ajeer-215 25 17 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajeer-215 25 18 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 25 19 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 25 20 process process NOUN ajeer-215 25 21 that that PRON ajeer-215 25 22 could could AUX ajeer-215 25 23 improve improve VERB ajeer-215 25 24 the the DET ajeer-215 25 25 living live VERB ajeer-215 25 26 standard standard NOUN ajeer-215 25 27 of of ADP ajeer-215 25 28 the the DET ajeer-215 25 29 people people NOUN ajeer-215 25 30 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 26 1 nigerian nigerian PROPN ajeer-215 26 2 is be AUX ajeer-215 26 3 recognized recognize VERB ajeer-215 26 4 globally globally ADV ajeer-215 26 5 as as ADP ajeer-215 26 6 a a DET ajeer-215 26 7 country country NOUN ajeer-215 26 8 with with ADP ajeer-215 26 9 great great ADJ ajeer-215 26 10 potentials potential NOUN ajeer-215 26 11 required require VERB ajeer-215 26 12 for for ADP ajeer-215 26 13 achieving achieve VERB ajeer-215 26 14 this this DET ajeer-215 26 15 broad broad ADJ ajeer-215 26 16 objective objective NOUN ajeer-215 26 17 of of ADP ajeer-215 26 18 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajeer-215 26 19 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 26 20 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 26 21 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 27 1 however however ADV ajeer-215 27 2 available available ADJ ajeer-215 27 3 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 27 4 indicate indicate VERB ajeer-215 27 5 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 27 6 the the DET ajeer-215 27 7 country country NOUN ajeer-215 27 8 has have AUX ajeer-215 27 9 been be AUX ajeer-215 27 10 struggling struggle VERB ajeer-215 27 11 to to PART ajeer-215 27 12 grow grow VERB ajeer-215 27 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 27 14 omoke omoke ADJ ajeer-215 27 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 27 16 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 27 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 27 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 28 1 given give VERB ajeer-215 28 2 the the DET ajeer-215 28 3 limited limited ADJ ajeer-215 28 4 resources resource NOUN ajeer-215 28 5 available available ADJ ajeer-215 28 6 to to PART ajeer-215 28 7 support support VERB ajeer-215 28 8 development development NOUN ajeer-215 28 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 28 10 reforms reform NOUN ajeer-215 28 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 28 12 it it PRON ajeer-215 28 13 is be AUX ajeer-215 28 14 not not PART ajeer-215 28 15 possible possible ADJ ajeer-215 28 16 to to PART ajeer-215 28 17 tackle tackle VERB ajeer-215 28 18 all all DET ajeer-215 28 19 possible possible ADJ ajeer-215 28 20 constraints constraint NOUN ajeer-215 28 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 28 22 therefore therefore ADV ajeer-215 28 23 the the DET ajeer-215 28 24 country country NOUN ajeer-215 28 25 as as ADP ajeer-215 28 26 a a DET ajeer-215 28 27 matter matter NOUN ajeer-215 28 28 of of ADP ajeer-215 28 29 necessity necessity NOUN ajeer-215 28 30 must must AUX ajeer-215 28 31 prioritize prioritize VERB ajeer-215 28 32 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 29 1 understanding understand VERB ajeer-215 29 2 the the DET ajeer-215 29 3 determining determine VERB ajeer-215 29 4 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 29 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 29 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 29 7 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 29 8 in in ADP ajeer-215 29 9 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 29 10 is be AUX ajeer-215 29 11 prerequisite prerequisite ADJ ajeer-215 29 12 to to ADP ajeer-215 29 13 identifying identify VERB ajeer-215 29 14 critical critical ADJ ajeer-215 29 15 areas area NOUN ajeer-215 29 16 that that PRON ajeer-215 29 17 need need VERB ajeer-215 29 18 reforms reform NOUN ajeer-215 29 19 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 30 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 30 2 is be AUX ajeer-215 30 3 useful useful ADJ ajeer-215 30 4 in in ADP ajeer-215 30 5 order order NOUN ajeer-215 30 6 to to PART ajeer-215 30 7 direct direct VERB ajeer-215 30 8 the the DET ajeer-215 30 9 available available ADJ ajeer-215 30 10 resources resource NOUN ajeer-215 30 11 to to ADP ajeer-215 30 12 the the DET ajeer-215 30 13 most most ADV ajeer-215 30 14 binding binding ADJ ajeer-215 30 15 determining determine VERB ajeer-215 30 16 factors factor NOUN ajeer-215 30 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 31 1 previous previous ADJ ajeer-215 31 2 efforts effort NOUN ajeer-215 31 3 at at ADP ajeer-215 31 4 planning planning NOUN ajeer-215 31 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 31 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 31 7 reforms reform NOUN ajeer-215 31 8 such such ADJ ajeer-215 31 9 as as ADP ajeer-215 31 10 the the DET ajeer-215 31 11 structural structural ADJ ajeer-215 31 12 adjustment adjustment NOUN ajeer-215 31 13 programme programme NOUN ajeer-215 31 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 15 sap sap PROPN ajeer-215 31 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 31 17 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 18 1986 1986 NUM ajeer-215 31 19 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 31 20 the the DET ajeer-215 31 21 national national ADJ ajeer-215 31 22 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 31 23 empowerment empowerment NOUN ajeer-215 31 24 development development NOUN ajeer-215 31 25 strategy strategy NOUN ajeer-215 31 26 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 27 needs need NOUN ajeer-215 31 28 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 31 29 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 30 2003 2003 NUM ajeer-215 31 31 - - SYM ajeer-215 31 32 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 31 33 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 31 34 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 31 35 the the DET ajeer-215 31 36 united united PROPN ajeer-215 31 37 nations nations PROPN ajeer-215 31 38 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 39 un)sponsored un)sponsored ADJ ajeer-215 31 40 national national ADJ ajeer-215 31 41 millennium millennium PROPN ajeer-215 31 42 goals goal NOUN ajeer-215 31 43 for for ADP ajeer-215 31 44 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 31 45 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 46 nmgn nmgn PROPN ajeer-215 31 47 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 31 48 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 31 49 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 31 50 - - SYM ajeer-215 31 51 2015 2015 NUM ajeer-215 31 52 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 31 53 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 31 54 appear appear VERB ajeer-215 31 55 not not PART ajeer-215 31 56 to to PART ajeer-215 31 57 have have AUX ajeer-215 31 58 accelerated accelerate VERB ajeer-215 31 59 the the DET ajeer-215 31 60 pace pace NOUN ajeer-215 31 61 of of ADP ajeer-215 31 62 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 31 63 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 31 64 to to ADP ajeer-215 31 65 the the DET ajeer-215 31 66 desired desire VERB ajeer-215 31 67 threshold threshold NOUN ajeer-215 31 68 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 32 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 32 2 is be AUX ajeer-215 32 3 evidenced evidence VERB ajeer-215 32 4 in in ADP ajeer-215 32 5 the the DET ajeer-215 32 6 adverse adverse ADJ ajeer-215 32 7 inflationary inflationary ADJ ajeer-215 32 8 trend trend NOUN ajeer-215 32 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 32 10 undulating undulate VERB ajeer-215 32 11 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 32 12 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 32 13 rates rate NOUN ajeer-215 32 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 32 15 the the DET ajeer-215 32 16 fall fall NOUN ajeer-215 32 17 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 32 18 rise rise NOUN ajeer-215 32 19 of of ADP ajeer-215 32 20 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 32 21 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 32 22 product product NOUN ajeer-215 32 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 32 24 unfavourable unfavourable ADJ ajeer-215 32 25 balance balance NOUN ajeer-215 32 26 of of ADP ajeer-215 32 27 payments payment NOUN ajeer-215 32 28 as as ADV ajeer-215 32 29 well well ADV ajeer-215 32 30 as as ADP ajeer-215 32 31 increasing increase VERB ajeer-215 32 32 unemployment unemployment NOUN ajeer-215 32 33 rates rate NOUN ajeer-215 32 34 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 33 1 one one NUM ajeer-215 33 2 reason reason NOUN ajeer-215 33 3 adduced adduce VERB ajeer-215 33 4 for for ADP ajeer-215 33 5 the the DET ajeer-215 33 6 failure failure NOUN ajeer-215 33 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 33 8 these these DET ajeer-215 33 9 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 33 10 measures measure NOUN ajeer-215 33 11 is be AUX ajeer-215 33 12 the the DET ajeer-215 33 13 relatively relatively ADV ajeer-215 33 14 weak weak ADJ ajeer-215 33 15 scientific scientific ADJ ajeer-215 33 16 effort effort NOUN ajeer-215 33 17 at at ADP ajeer-215 33 18 explaining explain VERB ajeer-215 33 19 the the DET ajeer-215 33 20 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 33 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 33 22 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 33 23 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 33 24 in in ADP ajeer-215 33 25 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 33 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 34 1 as as ADP ajeer-215 34 2 a a DET ajeer-215 34 3 result result NOUN ajeer-215 34 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 34 5 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 34 6 making making NOUN ajeer-215 34 7 has have AUX ajeer-215 34 8 relied rely VERB ajeer-215 34 9 upon upon SCONJ ajeer-215 34 10 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 34 11 forecasts forecast NOUN ajeer-215 34 12 that that PRON ajeer-215 34 13 are be AUX ajeer-215 34 14 not not PART ajeer-215 34 15 anchored anchor VERB ajeer-215 34 16 on on ADP ajeer-215 34 17 scientific scientific ADJ ajeer-215 34 18 models model NOUN ajeer-215 34 19 that that PRON ajeer-215 34 20 track track VERB ajeer-215 34 21 major major ADJ ajeer-215 34 22 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 34 23 indices index NOUN ajeer-215 34 24 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 34 25 adenikinju adenikinju INTJ ajeer-215 34 26 et et PROPN ajeer-215 34 27 al al PROPN ajeer-215 34 28 . . PROPN ajeer-215 34 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 34 30 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 34 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 34 32 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 35 1 the the DET ajeer-215 35 2 application application NOUN ajeer-215 35 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 35 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 35 5 models model NOUN ajeer-215 35 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 35 7 explaining explain VERB ajeer-215 35 8 the the DET ajeer-215 35 9 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 35 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 35 11 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 35 12 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 35 13 will will AUX ajeer-215 35 14 enable enable VERB ajeer-215 35 15 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 35 16 decision decision NOUN ajeer-215 35 17 makers maker NOUN ajeer-215 35 18 to to PART ajeer-215 35 19 exercise exercise VERB ajeer-215 35 20 their their PRON ajeer-215 35 21 judgmental judgmental ADJ ajeer-215 35 22 analyses analysis NOUN ajeer-215 35 23 in in ADP ajeer-215 35 24 a a DET ajeer-215 35 25 much much ADV ajeer-215 35 26 more more ADV ajeer-215 35 27 structured structured ADJ ajeer-215 35 28 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 35 29 quantified quantified ADJ ajeer-215 35 30 manner manner NOUN ajeer-215 35 31 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 35 32 to to PART ajeer-215 35 33 develop develop VERB ajeer-215 35 34 a a DET ajeer-215 35 35 more more ADV ajeer-215 35 36 adequate adequate ADJ ajeer-215 35 37 understanding understanding NOUN ajeer-215 35 38 of of ADP ajeer-215 35 39 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 35 40 time time NOUN ajeer-215 35 41 line line NOUN ajeer-215 35 42 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 36 1 this this DET ajeer-215 36 2 study study NOUN ajeer-215 36 3 attempted attempt VERB ajeer-215 36 4 to to PART ajeer-215 36 5 do do VERB ajeer-215 36 6 this this PRON ajeer-215 36 7 by by ADP ajeer-215 36 8 identifying identify VERB ajeer-215 36 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 36 10 estimating estimate VERB ajeer-215 36 11 a a DET ajeer-215 36 12 linear linear ADJ ajeer-215 36 13 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 36 14 model model NOUN ajeer-215 36 15 based base VERB ajeer-215 36 16 on on ADP ajeer-215 36 17 pesaran pesaran PROPN ajeer-215 36 18 et et PROPN ajeer-215 36 19 al al PROPN ajeer-215 36 20 . . PROPN ajeer-215 37 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 37 2 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 37 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 37 4 multivariate multivariate NOUN ajeer-215 37 5 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 37 6 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 37 7 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 37 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 37 9 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 37 10 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 37 11 approach approach NOUN ajeer-215 37 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 38 1 2 2 X ajeer-215 38 2 . . X ajeer-215 38 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajeer-215 38 4 framework framework NOUN ajeer-215 38 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 38 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 38 7 specification specification NOUN ajeer-215 38 8 the the DET ajeer-215 38 9 starting starting NOUN ajeer-215 38 10 point point NOUN ajeer-215 38 11 of of ADP ajeer-215 38 12 conventional conventional ADJ ajeer-215 38 13 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 38 14 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 38 15 theorization theorization NOUN ajeer-215 38 16 is be AUX ajeer-215 38 17 the the DET ajeer-215 38 18 neoclassical neoclassical ADJ ajeer-215 38 19 model model NOUN ajeer-215 38 20 developed develop VERB ajeer-215 38 21 by by ADP ajeer-215 38 22 solow solow PROPN ajeer-215 38 23 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 38 24 1956 1956 NUM ajeer-215 38 25 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 38 26 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 38 27 swan swan NOUN ajeer-215 38 28 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 38 29 1956 1956 NUM ajeer-215 38 30 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 38 31 which which PRON ajeer-215 38 32 involved involve VERB ajeer-215 38 33 a a DET ajeer-215 38 34 series series NOUN ajeer-215 38 35 of of ADP ajeer-215 38 36 equations equation NOUN ajeer-215 38 37 showing show VERB ajeer-215 38 38 the the DET ajeer-215 38 39 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 38 40 between between ADP ajeer-215 38 41 labour labour NOUN ajeer-215 38 42 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 38 43 time time NOUN ajeer-215 38 44 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 38 45 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 38 46 goods good NOUN ajeer-215 38 47 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 38 48 output output NOUN ajeer-215 38 49 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 38 50 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 38 51 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 38 52 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 39 1 this this DET ajeer-215 39 2 model model NOUN ajeer-215 39 3 was be AUX ajeer-215 39 4 the the DET ajeer-215 39 5 first first ADJ ajeer-215 39 6 attempt attempt NOUN ajeer-215 39 7 to to PART ajeer-215 39 8 model model VERB ajeer-215 39 9 long long ADJ ajeer-215 39 10 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 39 11 run run NOUN ajeer-215 39 12 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 39 13 analytically analytically ADV ajeer-215 39 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 40 1 this this DET ajeer-215 40 2 model model NOUN ajeer-215 40 3 assumes assume VERB ajeer-215 40 4 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 40 5 countries country NOUN ajeer-215 40 6 use use VERB ajeer-215 40 7 their their PRON ajeer-215 40 8 resources resource NOUN ajeer-215 40 9 efficiently efficiently ADV ajeer-215 40 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 40 11 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 40 12 there there PRON ajeer-215 40 13 are be VERB ajeer-215 40 14 constant constant ADJ ajeer-215 40 15 returns return NOUN ajeer-215 40 16 to to PART ajeer-215 40 17 scale scale VERB ajeer-215 40 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 40 19 diminishing diminish VERB ajeer-215 40 20 marginal marginal ADJ ajeer-215 40 21 productivity productivity NOUN ajeer-215 40 22 of of ADP ajeer-215 40 23 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 40 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 40 25 exogenously exogenously ADV ajeer-215 40 26 determined determine VERB ajeer-215 40 27 technical technical ADJ ajeer-215 40 28 progress progress NOUN ajeer-215 40 29 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 40 30 substitutability substitutability NOUN ajeer-215 40 31 between between ADP ajeer-215 40 32 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 40 33 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 40 34 labour labour NOUN ajeer-215 40 35 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 41 1 according accord VERB ajeer-215 41 2 to to ADP ajeer-215 41 3 this this DET ajeer-215 41 4 view view NOUN ajeer-215 41 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 41 6 the the DET ajeer-215 41 7 role role NOUN ajeer-215 41 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 41 9 technological technological ADJ ajeer-215 41 10 change change NOUN ajeer-215 41 11 is be AUX ajeer-215 41 12 very very ADV ajeer-215 41 13 important important ADJ ajeer-215 41 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 42 1 the the DET ajeer-215 42 2 role role NOUN ajeer-215 42 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 42 4 technological technological ADJ ajeer-215 42 5 progress progress NOUN ajeer-215 42 6 as as ADP ajeer-215 42 7 a a DET ajeer-215 42 8 key key ADJ ajeer-215 42 9 driver driver NOUN ajeer-215 42 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 42 11 long long ADJ ajeer-215 42 12 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 42 13 run run VERB ajeer-215 42 14 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 42 15 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 42 16 proposed propose VERB ajeer-215 42 17 by by ADP ajeer-215 42 18 solow solow PROPN ajeer-215 42 19 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 42 20 swan swan PROPN ajeer-215 42 21 has have AUX ajeer-215 42 22 been be AUX ajeer-215 42 23 put put VERB ajeer-215 42 24 to to ADP ajeer-215 42 25 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN ajeer-215 42 26 by by ADP ajeer-215 42 27 some some DET ajeer-215 42 28 economists economist NOUN ajeer-215 42 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 42 30 who who PRON ajeer-215 42 31 accept accept VERB ajeer-215 42 32 constant constant ADJ ajeer-215 42 33 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 42 34 increasing increase VERB ajeer-215 42 35 returns return NOUN ajeer-215 42 36 to to ADP ajeer-215 42 37 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 42 38 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 42 39 romer romer NOUN ajeer-215 42 40 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 42 41 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 42 42 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 42 43 grossman grossman NOUN ajeer-215 42 44 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 42 45 helpman helpman NOUN ajeer-215 42 46 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 42 47 1991 1991 NUM ajeer-215 42 48 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 42 49 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 43 1 unsatisfied unsatisfie VERB ajeer-215 43 2 with with ADP ajeer-215 43 3 solow solow NOUN ajeer-215 43 4 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 43 5 swan swan NOUN ajeer-215 43 6 explanation explanation NOUN ajeer-215 43 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 43 8 they they PRON ajeer-215 43 9 worked work VERB ajeer-215 43 10 to to PART ajeer-215 43 11 " " PUNCT ajeer-215 43 12 endogenize endogenize VERB ajeer-215 43 13 " " PUNCT ajeer-215 43 14 technology technology NOUN ajeer-215 43 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 44 1 some some DET ajeer-215 44 2 studies study NOUN ajeer-215 44 3 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 44 4 azege azege NOUN ajeer-215 44 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 6 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 44 7 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 44 8 adebiyi adebiyi NOUN ajeer-215 44 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 10 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 44 11 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 44 12 bello bello PROPN ajeer-215 44 13 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 44 14 adeniyi adeniyi ADV ajeer-215 44 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 16 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 44 17 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 44 18 ighodaro ighodaro NOUN ajeer-215 44 19 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 44 20 oriakhi oriakhi NOUN ajeer-215 44 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 22 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 44 23 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 44 24 omoke omoke ADV ajeer-215 44 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 26 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 44 27 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 44 28 adediran adediran ADJ ajeer-215 44 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 30 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 44 31 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 44 32 alani alani PROPN ajeer-215 44 33 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 44 34 isola isola PROPN ajeer-215 44 35 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 44 36 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 44 37 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 44 38 have have AUX ajeer-215 44 39 investigated investigate VERB ajeer-215 44 40 the the DET ajeer-215 44 41 factors factor NOUN ajeer-215 44 42 underlying underlie VERB ajeer-215 44 43 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 44 44 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 44 45 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 45 1 using use VERB ajeer-215 45 2 differing differ VERB ajeer-215 45 3 conceptual conceptual ADJ ajeer-215 45 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 45 5 methodological methodological ADJ ajeer-215 45 6 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN ajeer-215 45 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 45 8 these these DET ajeer-215 45 9 studies study NOUN ajeer-215 45 10 have have AUX ajeer-215 45 11 placed place VERB ajeer-215 45 12 emphasis emphasis NOUN ajeer-215 45 13 on on ADP ajeer-215 45 14 different different ADJ ajeer-215 45 15 sets set NOUN ajeer-215 45 16 of of ADP ajeer-215 45 17 explanatory explanatory ADJ ajeer-215 45 18 parameters parameter NOUN ajeer-215 45 19 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 45 20 offered offer VERB ajeer-215 45 21 various various ADJ ajeer-215 45 22 insights insight NOUN ajeer-215 45 23 to to ADP ajeer-215 45 24 the the DET ajeer-215 45 25 sources source NOUN ajeer-215 45 26 of of ADP ajeer-215 45 27 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 45 28 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 45 29 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 46 1 a a DET ajeer-215 46 2 major major ADJ ajeer-215 46 3 issue issue NOUN ajeer-215 46 4 with with ADP ajeer-215 46 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 46 6 modeling modeling NOUN ajeer-215 46 7 is be AUX ajeer-215 46 8 the the DET ajeer-215 46 9 determination determination NOUN ajeer-215 46 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 46 11 the the DET ajeer-215 46 12 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 46 13 to to PART ajeer-215 46 14 include include VERB ajeer-215 46 15 in in ADP ajeer-215 46 16 the the DET ajeer-215 46 17 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 46 18 which which PRON ajeer-215 46 19 has have AUX ajeer-215 46 20 resulted result VERB ajeer-215 46 21 to to PART ajeer-215 46 22 well well ADV ajeer-215 46 23 over over ADP ajeer-215 46 24 ninety ninety NUM ajeer-215 46 25 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 46 26 90 90 NUM ajeer-215 46 27 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 46 28 different different ADJ ajeer-215 46 29 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 46 30 have have AUX ajeer-215 46 31 being be AUX ajeer-215 46 32 proposed propose VERB ajeer-215 46 33 as as ADP ajeer-215 46 34 potential potential ADJ ajeer-215 46 35 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 46 36 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 46 37 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 46 38 petrakos petrakos VERB ajeer-215 46 39 et et PROPN ajeer-215 46 40 al al PROPN ajeer-215 46 41 . . PROPN ajeer-215 46 42 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 46 43 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 46 44 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 46 45 ristanović ristanović NOUN ajeer-215 46 46 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 46 47 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 46 48 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 46 49 each each PRON ajeer-215 46 50 of of ADP ajeer-215 46 51 which which PRON ajeer-215 46 52 has have VERB ajeer-215 46 53 some some DET ajeer-215 46 54 ex ex NOUN ajeer-215 46 55 ante ante NOUN ajeer-215 46 56 plausibility plausibility NOUN ajeer-215 46 57 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 47 1 this this DET ajeer-215 47 2 issue issue NOUN ajeer-215 47 3 results result VERB ajeer-215 47 4 because because SCONJ ajeer-215 47 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 47 6 the the DET ajeer-215 47 7 open open ADJ ajeer-215 47 8 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 47 9 endedness endedness NOUN ajeer-215 47 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 47 11 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 47 12 theories theory NOUN ajeer-215 47 13 whereby whereby SCONJ ajeer-215 47 14 the the DET ajeer-215 47 15 validity validity NOUN ajeer-215 47 16 of of ADP ajeer-215 47 17 one one NUM ajeer-215 47 18 causal causal ADJ ajeer-215 47 19 theory theory NOUN ajeer-215 47 20 does do AUX ajeer-215 47 21 not not PART ajeer-215 47 22 imply imply VERB ajeer-215 47 23 the the DET ajeer-215 47 24 falsity falsity NOUN ajeer-215 47 25 of of ADP ajeer-215 47 26 another another PRON ajeer-215 47 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 48 1 to to PART ajeer-215 48 2 deal deal VERB ajeer-215 48 3 with with ADP ajeer-215 48 4 the the DET ajeer-215 48 5 issue issue NOUN ajeer-215 48 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 48 7 open open ADJ ajeer-215 48 8 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 48 9 endedness endedness NOUN ajeer-215 48 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 48 11 some some DET ajeer-215 48 12 researchers researcher NOUN ajeer-215 48 13 such such ADJ ajeer-215 48 14 as as ADP ajeer-215 48 15 levine levine PROPN ajeer-215 48 16 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 48 17 renelt renelt PROPN ajeer-215 48 18 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 48 19 1992 1992 NUM ajeer-215 48 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 48 21 have have AUX ajeer-215 48 22 proposed propose VERB ajeer-215 48 23 ways way NOUN ajeer-215 48 24 to to PART ajeer-215 48 25 deal deal VERB ajeer-215 48 26 with with ADP ajeer-215 48 27 the the DET ajeer-215 48 28 robustness robustness NOUN ajeer-215 48 29 of of ADP ajeer-215 48 30 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 48 31 in in ADP ajeer-215 48 32 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 48 33 regressions regression NOUN ajeer-215 48 34 by by ADP ajeer-215 48 35 identifying identify VERB ajeer-215 48 36 a a DET ajeer-215 48 37 set set NOUN ajeer-215 48 38 of of ADP ajeer-215 48 39 potential potential ADJ ajeer-215 48 40 control control NOUN ajeer-215 48 41 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 48 42 for for ADP ajeer-215 48 43 inclusion inclusion NOUN ajeer-215 48 44 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 49 1 inclusion inclusion NOUN ajeer-215 49 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 49 3 a a DET ajeer-215 49 4 variable variable NOUN ajeer-215 49 5 in in ADP ajeer-215 49 6 the the DET ajeer-215 49 7 final final ADJ ajeer-215 49 8 choice choice NOUN ajeer-215 49 9 requires require VERB ajeer-215 49 10 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 49 11 its its PRON ajeer-215 49 12 associated associated ADJ ajeer-215 49 13 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 49 14 proves prove VERB ajeer-215 49 15 to to PART ajeer-215 49 16 be be AUX ajeer-215 49 17 robust robust ADJ ajeer-215 49 18 with with ADP ajeer-215 49 19 respect respect NOUN ajeer-215 49 20 to to ADP ajeer-215 49 21 the the DET ajeer-215 49 22 inclusion inclusion NOUN ajeer-215 49 23 of of ADP ajeer-215 49 24 other other ADJ ajeer-215 49 25 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 49 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 50 1 a a DET ajeer-215 50 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 50 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 50 4 robust robust ADJ ajeer-215 50 5 if if SCONJ ajeer-215 50 6 the the DET ajeer-215 50 7 sign sign NOUN ajeer-215 50 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 50 9 its its PRON ajeer-215 50 10 ols ol NOUN ajeer-215 50 11 stays stay VERB ajeer-215 50 12 constant constant ADJ ajeer-215 50 13 across across ADP ajeer-215 50 14 a a DET ajeer-215 50 15 set set NOUN ajeer-215 50 16 of of ADP ajeer-215 50 17 regressions regression NOUN ajeer-215 50 18 representing represent VERB ajeer-215 50 19 different different ADJ ajeer-215 50 20 possible possible ADJ ajeer-215 50 21 combinations combination NOUN ajeer-215 50 22 of of ADP ajeer-215 50 23 other other ADJ ajeer-215 50 24 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 50 25 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 51 1 the the DET ajeer-215 51 2 bulk bulk NOUN ajeer-215 51 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 51 4 modern modern ADJ ajeer-215 51 5 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 51 6 work work NOUN ajeer-215 51 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 51 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 51 9 has have AUX ajeer-215 51 10 focused focus VERB ajeer-215 51 11 on on ADP ajeer-215 51 12 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 51 13 regressions regression NOUN ajeer-215 51 14 of of ADP ajeer-215 51 15 the the DET ajeer-215 51 16 type type NOUN ajeer-215 51 17 pioneered pioneer VERB ajeer-215 51 18 by by ADP ajeer-215 51 19 barro barro PROPN ajeer-215 51 20 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 51 21 1991 1991 NUM ajeer-215 51 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 51 23 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 52 1 a a DET ajeer-215 52 2 generic generic ADJ ajeer-215 52 3 form form NOUN ajeer-215 52 4 for for ADP ajeer-215 52 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 52 6 regression regression NOUN ajeer-215 52 7 is be AUX ajeer-215 52 8 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 52 9 i i PRON ajeer-215 52 10 i i PRON ajeer-215 53 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 53 2 ig ig VERB ajeer-215 53 3 x x X ajeer-215 53 4 z z PROPN ajeer-215 53 5   PROPN ajeer-215 53 6   PROPN ajeer-215 53 7   ADV ajeer-215 53 8   X ajeer-215 53 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 53 10 1 1 X ajeer-215 53 11 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 53 12 where where SCONJ ajeer-215 53 13 ig ig PROPN ajeer-215 53 14 is be AUX ajeer-215 53 15 real real ADJ ajeer-215 53 16 per per ADP ajeer-215 53 17 capita capita NOUN ajeer-215 53 18 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 53 19 in in ADP ajeer-215 53 20 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 53 21 i i PRON ajeer-215 53 22 over over ADP ajeer-215 53 23 a a DET ajeer-215 53 24 given give VERB ajeer-215 53 25 period period NOUN ajeer-215 53 26 of of ADP ajeer-215 53 27 time time NOUN ajeer-215 53 28 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 54 1 xi xi PROPN ajeer-215 54 2 represents represent VERB ajeer-215 54 3 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 54 4 whose whose DET ajeer-215 54 5 presence presence NOUN ajeer-215 54 6 is be AUX ajeer-215 54 7 suggested suggest VERB ajeer-215 54 8 by by ADP ajeer-215 54 9 solow solow PROPN ajeer-215 54 10 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 54 11 growth growth PROPN ajeer-215 54 12 model model NOUN ajeer-215 54 13 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 54 14 a a DET ajeer-215 54 15 constant constant ADJ ajeer-215 54 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 54 17 initial initial ADJ ajeer-215 54 18 income income NOUN ajeer-215 54 19 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 54 20 a a DET ajeer-215 54 21 set set NOUN ajeer-215 54 22 of of ADP ajeer-215 54 23 country country NOUN ajeer-215 54 24 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 54 25 specific specific ADJ ajeer-215 54 26 savings saving NOUN ajeer-215 54 27 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 54 28 population population NOUN ajeer-215 54 29 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 54 30 controls control NOUN ajeer-215 54 31 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 55 1 the the DET ajeer-215 55 2 solow solow PROPN ajeer-215 55 3 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 55 4 model model NOUN ajeer-215 55 5 is be AUX ajeer-215 55 6 often often ADV ajeer-215 55 7 treated treat VERB ajeer-215 55 8 as as ADP ajeer-215 55 9 a a DET ajeer-215 55 10 baseline baseline NOUN ajeer-215 55 11 from from ADP ajeer-215 55 12 which which PRON ajeer-215 55 13 to to PART ajeer-215 55 14 build build VERB ajeer-215 55 15 up up ADP ajeer-215 55 16 more more ADV ajeer-215 55 17 elaborate elaborate ADJ ajeer-215 55 18 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 55 19 models model NOUN ajeer-215 55 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 55 21 hence hence ADV ajeer-215 55 22 these these DET ajeer-215 55 23 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 55 24 tend tend VERB ajeer-215 55 25 to to PART ajeer-215 55 26 be be AUX ajeer-215 55 27 common common ADJ ajeer-215 55 28 across across ADP ajeer-215 55 29 studies study NOUN ajeer-215 55 30 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 56 1 zi zi NOUN ajeer-215 56 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 56 3 in in ADP ajeer-215 56 4 contrast contrast NOUN ajeer-215 56 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 56 6 consists consist VERB ajeer-215 56 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 56 8 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 56 9 chosen choose VERB ajeer-215 56 10 to to PART ajeer-215 56 11 capture capture VERB ajeer-215 56 12 additional additional ADJ ajeer-215 56 13 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 56 14 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 56 15 that that PRON ajeer-215 56 16 a a DET ajeer-215 56 17 researcher researcher NOUN ajeer-215 56 18 believes believe VERB ajeer-215 56 19 are be AUX ajeer-215 56 20 important important ADJ ajeer-215 56 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 56 22 so so ADV ajeer-215 56 23 generally generally ADV ajeer-215 56 24 differ differ VERB ajeer-215 56 25 across across ADP ajeer-215 56 26 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 56 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 57 1 starting start VERB ajeer-215 57 2 from from ADP ajeer-215 57 3 the the DET ajeer-215 57 4 key key ADJ ajeer-215 57 5 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 57 6 relation relation NOUN ajeer-215 57 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 8 with with ADP ajeer-215 57 9 an an DET ajeer-215 57 10 aim aim NOUN ajeer-215 57 11 to to ADP ajeer-215 57 12 considering consider VERB ajeer-215 57 13 the the DET ajeer-215 57 14 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 57 15 that that PRON ajeer-215 57 16 relevant relevant ADJ ajeer-215 57 17 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 57 18 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 57 19 have have VERB ajeer-215 57 20 on on ADP ajeer-215 57 21 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 57 22 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 57 23 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 24 proxied proxie VERB ajeer-215 57 25 by by ADP ajeer-215 57 26 gdp gdp NOUN ajeer-215 57 27 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 28 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 29 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 57 30 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 31 1 1 X ajeer-215 57 32 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 33 is be AUX ajeer-215 57 34 augmented augment VERB ajeer-215 57 35 by by ADP ajeer-215 57 36 the the DET ajeer-215 57 37 influence influence NOUN ajeer-215 57 38 of of ADP ajeer-215 57 39 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 57 40 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 57 41 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 42 excrt excrt NOUN ajeer-215 57 43 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 44 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 45 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 57 46 deepening deepening NOUN ajeer-215 57 47 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 48 find find NOUN ajeer-215 57 49 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 50 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 51 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 57 52 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 57 53 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 57 54 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 55 fdi fdi PROPN ajeer-215 57 56 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 57 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 58 government government NOUN ajeer-215 57 59 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 57 60 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 61 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 57 62 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 63 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 64 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 57 65 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 57 66 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 57 67 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 68 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 57 69 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 70 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 71 human human ADJ ajeer-215 57 72 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 57 73 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 74 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 57 75 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 76 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 77 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 57 78 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 79 infn infn PROPN ajeer-215 57 80 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 81 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 82 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 57 83 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 57 84 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 85 intr intr PROPN ajeer-215 57 86 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 87 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 88 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 57 89 price price NOUN ajeer-215 57 90 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 91 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 57 92 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 93 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 57 94 population population NOUN ajeer-215 57 95 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 57 96 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 97 pop pop NOUN ajeer-215 57 98 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 99 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 57 100 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 57 101 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 57 102 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 57 103 topen topen NOUN ajeer-215 57 104 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 57 105 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 58 1   NOUN ajeer-215 59 1   PUNCT ajeer-215 59 2 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 59 3 t t NOUN ajeer-215 59 4 t t NOUN ajeer-215 59 5 t t PROPN ajeer-215 59 6 t t PROPN ajeer-215 60 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 61 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 62 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 63 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 64 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 65 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 65 2 t t PROPN ajeer-215 65 3 t t PROPN ajeer-215 65 4 tgdp tgdp PROPN ajeer-215 65 5 excrt excrt PROPN ajeer-215 65 6 fdi fdi PROPN ajeer-215 65 7 find find VERB ajeer-215 65 8 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 65 9 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 65 10 hcap hcap PROPN ajeer-215 65 11 inf inf PROPN ajeer-215 65 12 intr intr VERB ajeer-215 65 13 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 65 14 topen topen PROPN ajeer-215 65 15 pop pop NOUN ajeer-215 65 16 u u PROPN ajeer-215 65 17   PUNCT ajeer-215 65 18   PUNCT ajeer-215 65 19   PROPN ajeer-215 65 20   PROPN ajeer-215 65 21   PROPN ajeer-215 65 22   PROPN ajeer-215 65 23   PROPN ajeer-215 65 24   PROPN ajeer-215 65 25   PROPN ajeer-215 65 26   PUNCT ajeer-215 65 27   PUNCT ajeer-215 65 28 the the DET ajeer-215 65 29 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 65 30 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 65 31 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 65 32 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 65 33 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 65 34 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 65 35 model model NOUN ajeer-215 65 36 deals deal NOUN ajeer-215 65 37 with with ADP ajeer-215 65 38 single single ADJ ajeer-215 65 39 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 65 40 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 65 41 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 65 42 was be AUX ajeer-215 65 43 introduced introduce VERB ajeer-215 65 44 by by ADP ajeer-215 65 45 pesaran pesaran PROPN ajeer-215 65 46 et et PROPN ajeer-215 65 47 al al PROPN ajeer-215 65 48 . . PROPN ajeer-215 66 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 66 2 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 66 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 66 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 67 1 the the DET ajeer-215 67 2 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 67 3 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 67 4 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 67 5 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 67 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 67 7 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 67 8 approach approach NOUN ajeer-215 67 9 is be AUX ajeer-215 67 10 a a DET ajeer-215 67 11 co co ADJ ajeer-215 67 12 - - NOUN ajeer-215 67 13 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 67 14 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 67 15 for for ADP ajeer-215 67 16 determining determine VERB ajeer-215 67 17 long long ADV ajeer-215 67 18 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 67 19 run run VERB ajeer-215 67 20 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 67 21 short short ADJ ajeer-215 67 22 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 67 23 run run NOUN ajeer-215 67 24 relationships relationship NOUN ajeer-215 67 25 among among ADP ajeer-215 67 26 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 67 27 under under ADP ajeer-215 67 28 study study NOUN ajeer-215 67 29 simultaneously simultaneously ADV ajeer-215 67 30 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 68 1 following follow VERB ajeer-215 68 2 pesaran pesaran VERB ajeer-215 68 3 et et PROPN ajeer-215 68 4 al al PROPN ajeer-215 68 5 . . PROPN ajeer-215 69 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 69 2 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 69 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 69 4 the the DET ajeer-215 69 5 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 69 6 representation representation NOUN ajeer-215 69 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 69 8 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 69 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 69 10 2 2 X ajeer-215 69 11 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 69 12 is be AUX ajeer-215 69 13 formulated formulate VERB ajeer-215 69 14 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 69 15 specified specify VERB ajeer-215 69 16 as as SCONJ ajeer-215 69 17 follows follow VERB ajeer-215 69 18 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 69 19 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/efficiency_(economics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/efficiency_(economic NOUN ajeer-215 69 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 69 21 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/technological_change http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/technological_change NOUN ajeer-215 69 22 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 69 23 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 69 24 of of ADP ajeer-215 69 25 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 69 26 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 69 27 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 69 28 research research NOUN ajeer-215 69 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 69 30 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 69 31 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 69 32 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 69 33 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 69 34 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 69 35 - - SYM ajeer-215 69 36 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 70 1 86 86 NUM ajeer-215 70 2 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 3 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 70 4 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 70 5 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 70 6 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 70 7 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 70 8 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 70 9 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 10 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 11 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 12 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 13 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 70 14 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 70 15 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 70 16 9 9 NUM ajeer-215 70 17 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 70 18 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 19 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 20 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 21 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 22 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 70 23 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 70 24 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 70 25 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 70 26 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 70 27 n n NOUN ajeer-215 70 28 t t NOUN ajeer-215 71 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 71 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 72 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 73 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 73 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 74 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 75 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 75 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 76 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 77 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 77 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 78 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 79 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 79 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 80 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 81 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 82 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 83 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 84 1 i i VERB ajeer-215 85 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 86 1 n n VERB ajeer-215 87 1 k k PROPN ajeer-215 88 1 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 89 1 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 90 1 n n NOUN ajeer-215 91 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 91 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 92 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 93 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 93 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 94 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 95 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 95 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 96 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 97 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 97 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 98 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 99 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 99 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 100 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 101 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 102 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 103 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 104 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 105 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 105 2 rgdp rgdp VERB ajeer-215 105 3 rgdp rgdp PROPN ajeer-215 105 4 excrt excrt PROPN ajeer-215 105 5 fdi fdi PROPN ajeer-215 105 6 find find VERB ajeer-215 105 7 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 105 8 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 105 9 hcap hcap PROPN ajeer-215 105 10 infn infn PROPN ajeer-215 105 11 intrt intrt VERB ajeer-215 105 12 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 105 13   NOUN ajeer-215 105 14   X ajeer-215 105 15   X ajeer-215 105 16   X ajeer-215 105 17   X ajeer-215 105 18   X ajeer-215 105 19   X ajeer-215 105 20   X ajeer-215 105 21   X ajeer-215 105 22   X ajeer-215 105 23   PRON ajeer-215 105 24   VERB ajeer-215 105 25   PROPN ajeer-215 105 26   PROPN ajeer-215 105 27   PROPN ajeer-215 105 28   NOUN ajeer-215 105 29   PROPN ajeer-215 106 1   NUM ajeer-215 107 1   PRON ajeer-215 108 1   NUM ajeer-215 108 2   PROPN ajeer-215 108 3   PROPN ajeer-215 108 4   PROPN ajeer-215 108 5   PROPN ajeer-215 108 6   PROPN ajeer-215 108 7   NOUN ajeer-215 108 8   PROPN ajeer-215 109 1   NUM ajeer-215 110 1   PRON ajeer-215 111 1   ADJ ajeer-215 111 2   NOUN ajeer-215 111 3   NOUN ajeer-215 112 1   NUM ajeer-215 112 2   PUNCT ajeer-215 112 3   NOUN ajeer-215 112 4   PROPN ajeer-215 112 5   NOUN ajeer-215 112 6   PROPN ajeer-215 112 7   NOUN ajeer-215 112 8   PROPN ajeer-215 112 9   NOUN ajeer-215 112 10   PROPN ajeer-215 112 11   NOUN ajeer-215 112 12   PROPN ajeer-215 112 13   NOUN ajeer-215 112 14   PROPN ajeer-215 112 15   NOUN ajeer-215 112 16   PROPN ajeer-215 112 17   NOUN ajeer-215 112 18   PROPN ajeer-215 112 19   NOUN ajeer-215 112 20   X ajeer-215 112 21   PUNCT ajeer-215 112 22   X ajeer-215 112 23   X ajeer-215 112 24   X ajeer-215 112 25   X ajeer-215 112 26   X ajeer-215 112 27   X ajeer-215 112 28   X ajeer-215 112 29   X ajeer-215 112 30   X ajeer-215 112 31   X ajeer-215 112 32 11 11 NUM ajeer-215 112 33 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 112 34 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 35 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 36 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 112 37 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 38 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 112 39 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 40 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 112 41 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 42 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 112 43 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 112 44 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 112 45 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 46 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 112 47 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 48 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 112 49 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 50 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 112 51 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 52 9 9 NUM ajeer-215 112 53 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 54 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 112 55 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 56 11 11 NUM ajeer-215 112 57 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 58 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 112 59 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 112 60 + + CCONJ ajeer-215 112 61 n n CCONJ ajeer-215 112 62 n n NOUN ajeer-215 113 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 113 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 114 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 115 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 115 2 t t VERB ajeer-215 116 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 116 2 t t PROPN ajeer-215 117 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 117 2 t t PROPN ajeer-215 117 3 t t PROPN ajeer-215 118 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 119 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 119 2 t t NOUN ajeer-215 120 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 2 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 3 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 4 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 5 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 6 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 7 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 8 t t PROPN ajeer-215 120 9 topen topen PROPN ajeer-215 120 10 pop pop PROPN ajeer-215 120 11 gdp gdp NOUN ajeer-215 120 12 exrt exrt NOUN ajeer-215 120 13 find find VERB ajeer-215 120 14 fodi fodi ADJ ajeer-215 120 15 gexp gexp PROPN ajeer-215 120 16 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 120 17 hcap hcap PROPN ajeer-215 120 18 inf inf PROPN ajeer-215 120 19 intr intr VERB ajeer-215 120 20 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 120 21 pop pop NOUN ajeer-215 120 22 topen topen NOUN ajeer-215 120 23   NOUN ajeer-215 120 24   X ajeer-215 121 1   PROPN ajeer-215 121 2   PROPN ajeer-215 121 3   PROPN ajeer-215 121 4   PROPN ajeer-215 121 5   PROPN ajeer-215 121 6   PROPN ajeer-215 121 7   PROPN ajeer-215 121 8   PROPN ajeer-215 121 9   PROPN ajeer-215 121 10   PROPN ajeer-215 121 11   PROPN ajeer-215 121 12   PROPN ajeer-215 121 13   PROPN ajeer-215 121 14   PROPN ajeer-215 121 15   PROPN ajeer-215 121 16   PROPN ajeer-215 121 17   PROPN ajeer-215 121 18   PROPN ajeer-215 121 19   PROPN ajeer-215 121 20   NUM ajeer-215 121 21   PROPN ajeer-215 121 22   PROPN ajeer-215 121 23   PROPN ajeer-215 121 24   PROPN ajeer-215 121 25   PROPN ajeer-215 121 26   PROPN ajeer-215 121 27   PROPN ajeer-215 121 28   PROPN ajeer-215 121 29   PROPN ajeer-215 121 30   PUNCT ajeer-215 121 31   NOUN ajeer-215 121 32   PROPN ajeer-215 121 33   NOUN ajeer-215 121 34   PROPN ajeer-215 121 35   PROPN ajeer-215 121 36   PROPN ajeer-215 121 37   PROPN ajeer-215 121 38   PROPN ajeer-215 121 39   PROPN ajeer-215 121 40   PROPN ajeer-215 121 41   PROPN ajeer-215 121 42   PROPN ajeer-215 121 43   PROPN ajeer-215 121 44   VERB ajeer-215 121 45   PUNCT ajeer-215 121 46   X ajeer-215 121 47   X ajeer-215 121 48 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 121 49 3 3 X ajeer-215 121 50 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 121 51 where where SCONJ ajeer-215 121 52 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 121 53 rgdp rgdp VERB ajeer-215 121 54 real real ADJ ajeer-215 121 55 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 121 56 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 121 57 product product NOUN ajeer-215 121 58 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 59 exrt exrt PROPN ajeer-215 121 60 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 121 61 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 121 62 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 63 find find VERB ajeer-215 121 64 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 121 65 deepeni deepeni NOUN ajeer-215 121 66   PROPN ajeer-215 121 67   PROPN ajeer-215 121 68 ng ng PROPN ajeer-215 121 69 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 70 fodi fodi VERB ajeer-215 121 71 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 121 72 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 121 73 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 121 74 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 75 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 121 76 government government NOUN ajeer-215 121 77 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 121 78 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 79 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 121 80 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 121 81 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 121 82 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 121 83 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 84 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 121 85 human human ADJ ajeer-215 121 86 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 121 87 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 88 infn infn PROPN ajeer-215 121 89 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 121 90 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 91 intrt intrt NOUN ajeer-215 121 92 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 121 93 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 121 94 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 121 95   PROPN ajeer-215 122 1   NUM ajeer-215 123 1   PRON ajeer-215 124 1   ADJ ajeer-215 125 1   NUM ajeer-215 125 2   NOUN ajeer-215 125 3 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 125 4 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 125 5 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 125 6 price price NOUN ajeer-215 125 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 125 8 pop pop ADJ ajeer-215 125 9 population population NOUN ajeer-215 125 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 125 11 topen topen NOUN ajeer-215 125 12 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 125 13 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 125 14     SPACE ajeer-215 125 15 denotes denote VERB ajeer-215 125 16 the the DET ajeer-215 125 17 first first ADJ ajeer-215 125 18 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 125 19 operator operator NOUN ajeer-215 125 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 125 21 is be AUX ajeer-215 125 22 the the DET ajeer-215 125 23 drift drift NOUN ajeer-215 125 24 component component NOUN ajeer-215 125 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 125 26 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 125 27     SPACE ajeer-215 125 28 is be AUX ajeer-215 125 29 the the DET ajeer-215 125 30 residual residual ADJ ajeer-215 125 31 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 126 1 t t NOUN ajeer-215 126 2   X ajeer-215 126 3   PROPN ajeer-215 126 4   NUM ajeer-215 126 5   NUM ajeer-215 126 6   NOUN ajeer-215 126 7   NOUN ajeer-215 127 1 the the DET ajeer-215 127 2 left left ADJ ajeer-215 127 3 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 127 4 hand hand NOUN ajeer-215 127 5 side side NOUN ajeer-215 127 6 is be AUX ajeer-215 127 7 the the DET ajeer-215 127 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 127 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 127 10 proxied proxie VERB ajeer-215 127 11 by by ADP ajeer-215 127 12 the the DET ajeer-215 127 13 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 127 14 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 127 15 product product NOUN ajeer-215 127 16 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 127 17 gdp gdp NOUN ajeer-215 127 18 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 127 19 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 128 1 the the DET ajeer-215 128 2 expressions expression NOUN ajeer-215 128 3 with with ADP ajeer-215 128 4 the the DET ajeer-215 128 5 summation summation NOUN ajeer-215 128 6 sign sign NOUN ajeer-215 128 7 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 128 8 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 128 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 128 10 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 128 11   NOUN ajeer-215 128 12   VERB ajeer-215 128 13 on on ADP ajeer-215 128 14 the the DET ajeer-215 128 15 right right ADJ ajeer-215 128 16 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 128 17 hand hand NOUN ajeer-215 128 18 side side NOUN ajeer-215 128 19 represent represent VERB ajeer-215 128 20 the the DET ajeer-215 128 21 short short ADJ ajeer-215 128 22 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 128 23 run run NOUN ajeer-215 128 24 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 128 25 of of ADP ajeer-215 128 26 the the DET ajeer-215 128 27 model model NOUN ajeer-215 128 28 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 129 1 the the DET ajeer-215 129 2 first first ADJ ajeer-215 129 3 until until ADP ajeer-215 129 4 twelve twelve NUM ajeer-215 129 5 expressions expression NOUN ajeer-215 129 6 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 129 7 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 129 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 129 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 129 10   PROPN ajeer-215 129 11   PROPN ajeer-215 129 12 on on ADP ajeer-215 129 13 the the DET ajeer-215 129 14 right right ADJ ajeer-215 129 15 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 129 16 hand hand NOUN ajeer-215 129 17 side side NOUN ajeer-215 129 18 correspond correspond NOUN ajeer-215 129 19 to to ADP ajeer-215 129 20 the the DET ajeer-215 129 21 long long ADV ajeer-215 129 22 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 129 23 run run NOUN ajeer-215 129 24 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 129 25 of of ADP ajeer-215 129 26 the the DET ajeer-215 129 27 model model NOUN ajeer-215 129 28 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 130 1 therefore therefore ADV ajeer-215 130 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 3 apriori apriori ADV ajeer-215 130 4 expectations expectation NOUN ajeer-215 130 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 130 6 the the DET ajeer-215 130 7 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 130 8 are be AUX ajeer-215 130 9 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 130 10 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 130 11 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 130 12 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 130 13 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 130 14 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 130 15 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 130 16 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 130 17 11 11 NUM ajeer-215 130 18 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 130 19 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 130 20 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 130 21 9 9 NUM ajeer-215 130 22 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 26 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 27 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 28 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 30 0 0 X ajeer-215 130 31 . . NUM ajeer-215 130 32 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 33 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 34 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 130 35 0. 0. ADJ ajeer-215 130 36   X ajeer-215 130 37   X ajeer-215 130 38   X ajeer-215 130 39   X ajeer-215 130 40   X ajeer-215 130 41   X ajeer-215 130 42   X ajeer-215 130 43   X ajeer-215 130 44   X ajeer-215 130 45   X ajeer-215 130 46   PROPN ajeer-215 130 47   PROPN ajeer-215 130 48 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 130 49 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 130 50 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 130 51 literature literature NOUN ajeer-215 130 52 on on ADP ajeer-215 130 53 the the DET ajeer-215 130 54 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 130 55 of of ADP ajeer-215 130 56 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 130 57 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 130 58 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 130 59 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 130 60 has have AUX ajeer-215 130 61 long long ADV ajeer-215 130 62 been be AUX ajeer-215 130 63 considered consider VERB ajeer-215 130 64 an an DET ajeer-215 130 65 important important ADJ ajeer-215 130 66 goal goal NOUN ajeer-215 130 67 of of ADP ajeer-215 130 68 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 130 69 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 130 70 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 131 1 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 131 2 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 131 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 131 4 most most ADV ajeer-215 131 5 frequently frequently ADV ajeer-215 131 6 expressed express VERB ajeer-215 131 7 in in ADP ajeer-215 131 8 terms term NOUN ajeer-215 131 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 131 10 increase increase NOUN ajeer-215 131 11 in in ADP ajeer-215 131 12 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 131 13 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 131 14 product product NOUN ajeer-215 131 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 131 16 gdp gdp NOUN ajeer-215 131 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 131 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 131 19 a a DET ajeer-215 131 20 measure measure NOUN ajeer-215 131 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 131 22 the the DET ajeer-215 131 23 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 131 24 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 131 25 total total ADJ ajeer-215 131 26 output output NOUN ajeer-215 131 27 of of ADP ajeer-215 131 28 goods good NOUN ajeer-215 131 29 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 131 30 services service NOUN ajeer-215 131 31 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 132 1 the the DET ajeer-215 132 2 issue issue NOUN ajeer-215 132 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 132 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 132 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 132 6 has have AUX ajeer-215 132 7 received receive VERB ajeer-215 132 8 considerable considerable ADJ ajeer-215 132 9 attention attention NOUN ajeer-215 132 10 from from ADP ajeer-215 132 11 scholars scholar NOUN ajeer-215 132 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 133 1 despite despite SCONJ ajeer-215 133 2 this this DET ajeer-215 133 3 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 133 4 in in ADP ajeer-215 133 5 research research NOUN ajeer-215 133 6 efforts effort NOUN ajeer-215 133 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 133 8 the the DET ajeer-215 133 9 choice choice NOUN ajeer-215 133 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 133 11 a a DET ajeer-215 133 12 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 133 13 framework framework NOUN ajeer-215 133 14 has have AUX ajeer-215 133 15 remained remain VERB ajeer-215 133 16 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ ajeer-215 133 17 both both CCONJ ajeer-215 133 18 at at ADP ajeer-215 133 19 the the DET ajeer-215 133 20 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajeer-215 133 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 133 22 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 133 23 levels level NOUN ajeer-215 133 24 in in ADP ajeer-215 133 25 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 133 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 134 1 a a DET ajeer-215 134 2 literature literature NOUN ajeer-215 134 3 survey survey NOUN ajeer-215 134 4 on on ADP ajeer-215 134 5 the the DET ajeer-215 134 6 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 134 7 between between ADP ajeer-215 134 8 the the DET ajeer-215 134 9 selected select VERB ajeer-215 134 10 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 134 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 134 12 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 134 13 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 134 14 in in ADP ajeer-215 134 15 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 134 16 has have AUX ajeer-215 134 17 been be AUX ajeer-215 134 18 outlined outline VERB ajeer-215 134 19 in in ADP ajeer-215 134 20 this this DET ajeer-215 134 21 session session NOUN ajeer-215 134 22 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 134 23 see see VERB ajeer-215 134 24 table table NOUN ajeer-215 134 25 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 134 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 134 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 135 1 table-1 table-1 NUM ajeer-215 135 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 136 1 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 136 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 136 3 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 136 4 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 136 5 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 136 6 literature literature NOUN ajeer-215 136 7 survey survey NOUN ajeer-215 136 8 variable variable ADJ ajeer-215 136 9 study study NOUN ajeer-215 136 10 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 136 11 period period NOUN ajeer-215 136 12 country country NOUN ajeer-215 136 13 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 136 14 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 136 15 main main ADJ ajeer-215 136 16 result result NOUN ajeer-215 136 17 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 136 18 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 136 19 anthony anthony PROPN ajeer-215 136 20 et et PROPN ajeer-215 136 21 al al PROPN ajeer-215 136 22 . . PROPN ajeer-215 136 23 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 136 24 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 136 25 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 136 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 137 1 1975 1975 NUM ajeer-215 137 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 137 3 2008 2008 NUM ajeer-215 137 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 137 5 ols ol NOUN ajeer-215 137 6 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 137 7 a a DET ajeer-215 137 8 long long ADJ ajeer-215 137 9 run run NOUN ajeer-215 137 10 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 137 11 dada dada NOUN ajeer-215 137 12 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 137 13 oyeranti oyeranti ADJ ajeer-215 137 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 137 15 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 137 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 137 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 138 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 138 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 138 3 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 138 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 138 5 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ ajeer-215 138 6 equations equation NOUN ajeer-215 138 7 model model VERB ajeer-215 138 8 no no DET ajeer-215 138 9 strong strong ADJ ajeer-215 138 10 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 138 11 shehu shehu NOUN ajeer-215 138 12 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 138 13 youtang youtang PROPN ajeer-215 138 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 138 15 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 138 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 138 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 139 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 139 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 139 3 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 139 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 139 5 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 139 6 effects effect NOUN ajeer-215 139 7 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 139 8 deepening deepen VERB ajeer-215 139 9 abur abur PROPN ajeer-215 139 10 et et PROPN ajeer-215 139 11 al al PROPN ajeer-215 139 12 . . PROPN ajeer-215 140 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 140 2 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 140 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 140 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 141 1 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 141 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 141 3 2011 2011 NUM ajeer-215 141 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 141 5 co co NOUN ajeer-215 141 6 - - NOUN ajeer-215 141 7 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 141 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 141 9 causality causality NOUN ajeer-215 141 10 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 141 11 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 141 12 azege azege NOUN ajeer-215 141 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 141 14 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 141 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 141 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 142 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 142 2 moderate moderate VERB ajeer-215 142 3 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 142 4 nzotta nzotta NOUN ajeer-215 142 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 142 6 okereke okereke ADJ ajeer-215 142 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 142 8 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 142 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 142 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 143 1 1986 1986 NUM ajeer-215 143 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 143 3 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 143 4 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajeer-215 143 5 2sls 2sls NUM ajeer-215 143 6 no no DET ajeer-215 143 7 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 143 8 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 143 9 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 143 10 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 143 11 akinlo akinlo NOUN ajeer-215 143 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 143 13 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 143 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 143 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 144 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 144 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 144 3 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 144 4 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajeer-215 144 5 ecm ecm NOUN ajeer-215 144 6 not not PART ajeer-215 144 7 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 144 8 ayanwale ayanwale NOUN ajeer-215 144 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 144 10 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 144 11 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 144 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 145 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 145 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 145 3 2002 2002 NUM ajeer-215 145 4 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajeer-215 145 5 2sls 2sls X ajeer-215 145 6 not not PART ajeer-215 145 7 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 145 8 bello bello NOUN ajeer-215 145 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 145 10 adeniyi adeniyi ADV ajeer-215 145 11 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 145 12 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 145 13 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 145 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 146 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 146 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 146 3 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 146 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 146 5 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 146 6 no no DET ajeer-215 146 7 long long ADJ ajeer-215 146 8 run run NOUN ajeer-215 146 9 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 146 10 egwakhide egwakhide NOUN ajeer-215 146 11 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 146 12 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 146 13 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 146 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 147 1 1980 1980 NUM ajeer-215 147 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 147 3 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 147 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 147 5 vecm vecm NOUN ajeer-215 147 6 lag lag VERB ajeer-215 147 7 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 147 8 government government NOUN ajeer-215 147 9 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 147 10 abu abu PROPN ajeer-215 147 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 147 12 abdullahi abdullahi PROPN ajeer-215 147 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 147 14 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 147 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 147 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 148 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 148 2 disaggregated disaggregate VERB ajeer-215 148 3 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 148 4 mixed mixed ADJ ajeer-215 148 5 ighodaro ighodaro NOUN ajeer-215 148 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 148 7 oriakhi oriakhi NOUN ajeer-215 148 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 148 9 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 148 10 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 148 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 149 1 1960 1960 NUM ajeer-215 149 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 149 3 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 149 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 149 5 cointegration cointegration NOUN ajeer-215 149 6 test test NOUN ajeer-215 149 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 149 8 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 149 9 causality causality PROPN ajeer-215 149 10 test test NOUN ajeer-215 149 11 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 149 12 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 149 13 okoro okoro NUM ajeer-215 149 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 149 15 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 149 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 149 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 150 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 150 2 ols ols PROPN ajeer-215 150 3 long long ADV ajeer-215 150 4 run run VERB ajeer-215 150 5 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 150 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 150 7 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 150 8 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 150 9 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 150 10 adekunle adekunle NOUN ajeer-215 150 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 150 12 aderemi aderemi PROPN ajeer-215 150 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 150 14 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 150 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 150 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 151 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 151 2 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 151 3 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 151 4 ejiogu ejiogu NOUN ajeer-215 151 5 et et PROPN ajeer-215 151 6 al al PROPN ajeer-215 151 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 152 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 152 2 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 152 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 152 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 153 1 1981 1981 NUM ajeer-215 153 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 153 3 2011 2011 NUM ajeer-215 153 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 153 5 ols ol NOUN ajeer-215 153 6 technique technique VERB ajeer-215 153 7 no no DET ajeer-215 153 8 causality causality NOUN ajeer-215 153 9 ugwuegbe ugwuegbe NOUN ajeer-215 153 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 153 11 uruakpa uruakpa ADJ ajeer-215 153 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 153 13 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 153 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 153 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 154 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 154 2 ols ols PROPN ajeer-215 154 3 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 154 4 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 154 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 154 6 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 154 7 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 154 8 alani alani NOUN ajeer-215 154 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 154 10 isola isola PROPN ajeer-215 154 11 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 154 12 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 154 13 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 154 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 155 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 155 2 growth growth PROPN ajeer-215 155 3 account account PROPN ajeer-215 155 4 model model NOUN ajeer-215 155 5 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 155 6 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 155 7 human human PROPN ajeer-215 155 8 capital capital PROPN ajeer-215 155 9 development development PROPN ajeer-215 155 10 anaduaka anaduaka VERB ajeer-215 155 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 155 12 eigbiremolen eigbiremolen PROPN ajeer-215 155 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 155 14 2014 2014 NUM ajeer-215 155 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 155 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 156 1 1999 1999 NUM ajeer-215 156 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 156 3 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 156 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 156 5 augmented augment VERB ajeer-215 156 6 solow solow PROPN ajeer-215 156 7 model model PROPN ajeer-215 156 8 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 156 9 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 156 10 ismail ismail NOUN ajeer-215 156 11 et et PROPN ajeer-215 156 12 al al PROPN ajeer-215 156 13 . . PROPN ajeer-215 157 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 157 2 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 157 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 157 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 158 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 158 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 158 3 2008 2008 NUM ajeer-215 158 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 158 5 vecm vecm VERB ajeer-215 158 6 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 158 7 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 158 8 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 158 9 aminu aminu PROPN ajeer-215 158 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 158 11 anono anono PROPN ajeer-215 158 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 158 13 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 158 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 158 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 159 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 159 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 159 3 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 159 4 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajeer-215 159 5 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 159 6 causality causality PROPN ajeer-215 159 7 test test NOUN ajeer-215 159 8 gdp gdp NOUN ajeer-215 159 9 causes cause VERB ajeer-215 159 10 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 159 11 bassey bassey NOUN ajeer-215 159 12 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 159 13 onwioduokit onwioduokit NOUN ajeer-215 159 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 159 15 2011 2011 NUM ajeer-215 159 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 159 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 160 1 19702006 19702006 NUM ajeer-215 160 2 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 160 3 ols ol NOUN ajeer-215 160 4 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 160 5 & & CCONJ ajeer-215 160 6 insignificant insignificant ADJ ajeer-215 160 7 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 160 8 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 160 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 160 10 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 160 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 160 12 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 160 13 research research NOUN ajeer-215 160 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 160 15 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 160 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 160 17 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 160 18 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 160 19 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 160 20 - - SYM ajeer-215 160 21 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 160 22 87 87 NUM ajeer-215 160 23 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 160 24 omoke omoke NOUN ajeer-215 160 25 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 160 26 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 160 27 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 160 28 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 161 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 161 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 161 3 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 161 4 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajeer-215 161 5 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 161 6 causality causality PROPN ajeer-215 161 7 test test NOUN ajeer-215 161 8 no no DET ajeer-215 161 9 co co ADJ ajeer-215 161 10 - - ADJ ajeer-215 161 11 integrating integrating ADJ ajeer-215 161 12 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 161 13 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 161 14 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 161 15 chete chete PROPN ajeer-215 161 16 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 161 17 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 161 18 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 161 19 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 162 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 163 1 long long ADJ ajeer-215 163 2 run run NOUN ajeer-215 163 3 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 163 4 obamuyi obamuyi NOUN ajeer-215 163 5 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 163 6 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 163 7 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 163 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 164 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 164 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 164 3 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 164 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 164 5 ecm ecm NOUN ajeer-215 164 6 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 164 7 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 164 8 obansa obansa VERB ajeer-215 164 9 et et PROPN ajeer-215 164 10 al al PROPN ajeer-215 164 11 . . PROPN ajeer-215 165 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 165 2 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 165 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 165 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 166 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 166 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 166 3 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 166 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 166 5 var var NOUN ajeer-215 166 6 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 166 7 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 166 8 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 166 9 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 166 10 price price NOUN ajeer-215 166 11 odularu odularu NOUN ajeer-215 166 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 166 13 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 166 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 166 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 167 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 167 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 167 3 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 167 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 167 5 ols ol VERB ajeer-215 167 6 no no DET ajeer-215 167 7 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 167 8 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 167 9 olomola olomola NOUN ajeer-215 167 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 167 11 adejumo adejumo ADJ ajeer-215 167 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 167 13 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 167 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 167 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 168 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 168 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 168 3 2003 2003 NUM ajeer-215 168 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 168 5 regression regression VERB ajeer-215 168 6 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 168 7 no no DET ajeer-215 168 8 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 168 9 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 168 10 oriakhi oriakhi NOUN ajeer-215 168 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 168 12 iyoha iyoha PROPN ajeer-215 168 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 168 14 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 168 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 168 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 169 1 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 169 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 169 3 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 169 4 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajeer-215 169 5 var var ADJ ajeer-215 169 6 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 169 7 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 169 8 population population NOUN ajeer-215 169 9 adediran adediran ADJ ajeer-215 169 10 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 169 11 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 169 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 169 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 170 1 19812007 19812007 NUM ajeer-215 170 2 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 170 3 trend trend NOUN ajeer-215 170 4 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 170 5 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 170 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 170 7 onwuka onwuka NOUN ajeer-215 170 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 170 9 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 170 10 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 170 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 171 1 1980 1980 NUM ajeer-215 171 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 171 3 2003 2003 NUM ajeer-215 171 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 171 5 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 171 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 171 7 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 171 8 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 171 9 adebiyi adebiyi NOUN ajeer-215 171 10 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 171 11 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 171 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 171 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 172 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 172 2 var var PROPN ajeer-215 172 3 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 172 4 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 172 5 seetanah seetanah PROPN ajeer-215 172 6 et et PROPN ajeer-215 172 7 al al PROPN ajeer-215 172 8 . . PROPN ajeer-215 173 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 173 2 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 173 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 173 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 174 1 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 174 2 - - SYM ajeer-215 174 3 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 174 4 selected select VERB ajeer-215 174 5 african african ADJ ajeer-215 174 6 countries country NOUN ajeer-215 174 7 panel panel NOUN ajeer-215 174 8 vector vector NOUN ajeer-215 174 9 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 174 10 model model NOUN ajeer-215 174 11 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 174 12 pvar pvar NOUN ajeer-215 174 13 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 174 14 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 174 15 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 174 16 source source NOUN ajeer-215 174 17 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 174 18 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 174 19 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 174 20 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 174 21 from from ADP ajeer-215 174 22 the the DET ajeer-215 174 23 array array NOUN ajeer-215 174 24 of of ADP ajeer-215 174 25 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 174 26 literature literature PROPN ajeer-215 174 27 review review NOUN ajeer-215 174 28 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 174 29 we we PRON ajeer-215 174 30 found find VERB ajeer-215 174 31 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 174 32 there there PRON ajeer-215 174 33 is be VERB ajeer-215 174 34 no no DET ajeer-215 174 35 general general ADJ ajeer-215 174 36 consensus consensus NOUN ajeer-215 174 37 between between ADP ajeer-215 174 38 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 174 39 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 174 40 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 174 41 each each PRON ajeer-215 174 42 of of ADP ajeer-215 174 43 the the DET ajeer-215 174 44 various various ADJ ajeer-215 174 45 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 174 46 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 174 47 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 175 1 we we PRON ajeer-215 175 2 also also ADV ajeer-215 175 3 found find VERB ajeer-215 175 4 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 175 5 there there PRON ajeer-215 175 6 have have AUX ajeer-215 175 7 been be AUX ajeer-215 175 8 few few ADJ ajeer-215 175 9 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 175 10 models model NOUN ajeer-215 175 11 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 175 12 on on ADP ajeer-215 175 13 the the DET ajeer-215 175 14 basis basis NOUN ajeer-215 175 15 of of ADP ajeer-215 175 16 quarterly quarterly ADJ ajeer-215 175 17 data datum NOUN ajeer-215 175 18 in in ADP ajeer-215 175 19 explaining explain VERB ajeer-215 175 20 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 175 21 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 175 22 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 175 23 in in ADP ajeer-215 175 24 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 175 25 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 176 1 4 4 X ajeer-215 176 2 . . X ajeer-215 176 3 pre pre ADJ ajeer-215 176 4 - - ADJ ajeer-215 176 5 estimation estimation ADJ ajeer-215 176 6 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 176 7 before before ADP ajeer-215 176 8 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 176 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 176 10 the the DET ajeer-215 176 11 graphs graph NOUN ajeer-215 176 12 of of ADP ajeer-215 176 13 the the DET ajeer-215 176 14 time time NOUN ajeer-215 176 15 series series PROPN ajeer-215 176 16 under under ADP ajeer-215 176 17 study study NOUN ajeer-215 176 18 are be AUX ajeer-215 176 19 plotted plot VERB ajeer-215 176 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 176 21 descriptive descriptive ADJ ajeer-215 176 22 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 176 23 are be AUX ajeer-215 176 24 displayed display VERB ajeer-215 176 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 176 26 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 176 27 root root NOUN ajeer-215 176 28 test test NOUN ajeer-215 176 29 for for ADP ajeer-215 176 30 the the DET ajeer-215 176 31 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 176 32 are be AUX ajeer-215 176 33 performed perform VERB ajeer-215 176 34 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 176 35 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 176 36 co co NOUN ajeer-215 176 37 - - NOUN ajeer-215 176 38 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 176 39 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 176 40 is be AUX ajeer-215 176 41 done do VERB ajeer-215 176 42 on on ADP ajeer-215 176 43 the the DET ajeer-215 176 44 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 176 45 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 177 1 the the DET ajeer-215 177 2 figures figure NOUN ajeer-215 177 3 below below ADP ajeer-215 177 4 show show VERB ajeer-215 177 5 the the DET ajeer-215 177 6 line line NOUN ajeer-215 177 7 graphs graph NOUN ajeer-215 177 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 177 9 the the DET ajeer-215 177 10 historical historical ADJ ajeer-215 177 11 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 177 12 of of ADP ajeer-215 177 13 the the DET ajeer-215 177 14 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 177 15 used use VERB ajeer-215 177 16 in in ADP ajeer-215 177 17 this this DET ajeer-215 177 18 study study NOUN ajeer-215 177 19 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 178 1 figure-1 figure-1 NOUN ajeer-215 178 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 179 1 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 179 2 at at ADP ajeer-215 179 3 levels level NOUN ajeer-215 179 4 source source NOUN ajeer-215 179 5 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 179 6 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 179 7 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 179 8 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 179 9 figure figure VERB ajeer-215 179 10 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 179 11 shows show VERB ajeer-215 179 12 the the DET ajeer-215 179 13 multiple multiple ADJ ajeer-215 179 14 graphs graph NOUN ajeer-215 179 15 of of ADP ajeer-215 179 16 the the DET ajeer-215 179 17 series series NOUN ajeer-215 179 18 at at ADP ajeer-215 179 19 their their PRON ajeer-215 179 20 level level NOUN ajeer-215 179 21 form form NOUN ajeer-215 179 22 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 179 23 40 40 NUM ajeer-215 179 24 80 80 NUM ajeer-215 179 25 120 120 NUM ajeer-215 179 26 160 160 NUM ajeer-215 179 27 200 200 NUM ajeer-215 179 28 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 179 29 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 179 30 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 179 31 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 179 32 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 179 33 excrt excrt NOUN ajeer-215 179 34 -100,000 -100,000 PROPN ajeer-215 179 35 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 179 36 100,000 100,000 NUM ajeer-215 179 37 200,000 200,000 NUM ajeer-215 179 38 300,000 300,000 NUM ajeer-215 179 39 400,000 400,000 NUM ajeer-215 179 40 500,000 500,000 NUM ajeer-215 179 41 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 179 42 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 179 43 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 179 44 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 179 45 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 179 46 fdi fdi NOUN ajeer-215 179 47 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 179 48 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 179 49 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 179 50 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 179 51 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 179 52 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 179 53 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 179 54 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 179 55 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 179 56 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 179 57 find find VERB ajeer-215 179 58 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 180 1 10,000 10,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 2 20,000 20,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 3 30,000 30,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 4 40,000 40,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 5 50,000 50,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 6 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 7 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 8 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 9 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 10 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 11 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 180 12 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 180 13 400,000 400,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 14 800,000 800,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 15 1,200,000 1,200,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 16 1,600,000 1,600,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 17 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 18 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 19 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 20 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 21 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 22 govexp govexp NOUN ajeer-215 180 23 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 180 24 24 24 NUM ajeer-215 180 25 28 28 NUM ajeer-215 180 26 32 32 NUM ajeer-215 180 27 36 36 NUM ajeer-215 180 28 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 29 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 30 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 31 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 32 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 33 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 180 34 -20 -20 NUM ajeer-215 180 35 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 180 36 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 180 37 40 40 NUM ajeer-215 180 38 60 60 NUM ajeer-215 180 39 80 80 NUM ajeer-215 180 40 100 100 NUM ajeer-215 180 41 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 42 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 43 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 44 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 45 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 46 infn infn NOUN ajeer-215 180 47 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 180 48 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 180 49 16 16 NUM ajeer-215 180 50 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 180 51 24 24 NUM ajeer-215 180 52 28 28 NUM ajeer-215 180 53 32 32 NUM ajeer-215 180 54 36 36 NUM ajeer-215 180 55 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 56 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 57 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 58 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 59 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 60 intrt intrt NOUN ajeer-215 180 61 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 180 62 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 180 63 40 40 NUM ajeer-215 180 64 60 60 NUM ajeer-215 180 65 80 80 NUM ajeer-215 180 66 100 100 NUM ajeer-215 180 67 120 120 NUM ajeer-215 180 68 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 69 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 70 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 71 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 72 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 73 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 180 74 20,000,000 20,000,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 75 30,000,000 30,000,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 76 40,000,000 40,000,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 77 50,000,000 50,000,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 78 60,000,000 60,000,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 79 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 80 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 81 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 82 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 83 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 84 pop pop VERB ajeer-215 180 85 50,000 50,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 86 100,000 100,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 87 150,000 150,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 88 200,000 200,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 89 250,000 250,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 90 300,000 300,000 NUM ajeer-215 180 91 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 92 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 93 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 94 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 95 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 96 rgdp rgdp NOUN ajeer-215 180 97 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 180 98 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 180 99 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 180 100 15 15 NUM ajeer-215 180 101 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 180 102 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 180 103 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 180 104 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 180 105 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 180 106 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 180 107 tropen tropen ADJ ajeer-215 180 108 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 180 109 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 180 110 of of ADP ajeer-215 180 111 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 180 112 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 180 113 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 180 114 research research NOUN ajeer-215 180 115 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 180 116 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 180 117 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 180 118 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 180 119 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 180 120 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 180 121 - - SYM ajeer-215 180 122 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 180 123 88 88 NUM ajeer-215 180 124 figure-2 figure-2 PROPN ajeer-215 180 125 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 181 1 logarithm logarithm PROPN ajeer-215 181 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 181 3 variables variables PROPN ajeer-215 181 4 source source NOUN ajeer-215 181 5 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 181 6 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 181 7 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 181 8 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 181 9 the the DET ajeer-215 181 10 graphs graph NOUN ajeer-215 181 11 show show VERB ajeer-215 181 12 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 181 13 there there PRON ajeer-215 181 14 is be VERB ajeer-215 181 15 little little ADJ ajeer-215 181 16 evidence evidence NOUN ajeer-215 181 17 to to PART ajeer-215 181 18 suspect suspect VERB ajeer-215 181 19 the the DET ajeer-215 181 20 presence presence NOUN ajeer-215 181 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 181 22 structural structural ADJ ajeer-215 181 23 break break NOUN ajeer-215 181 24 or or CCONJ ajeer-215 181 25 outlier outlier NOUN ajeer-215 181 26 in in ADP ajeer-215 181 27 the the DET ajeer-215 181 28 twelve twelve NUM ajeer-215 181 29 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 181 30 but but CCONJ ajeer-215 181 31 the the DET ajeer-215 181 32 graphs graph NOUN ajeer-215 181 33 of of ADP ajeer-215 181 34 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ ajeer-215 181 35 series series PROPN ajeer-215 181 36 display display VERB ajeer-215 181 37 a a DET ajeer-215 181 38 more more ADV ajeer-215 181 39 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 181 40 variance variance NOUN ajeer-215 181 41 than than ADP ajeer-215 181 42 the the DET ajeer-215 181 43 changes change NOUN ajeer-215 181 44 in in ADP ajeer-215 181 45 the the DET ajeer-215 181 46 original original ADJ ajeer-215 181 47 series series NOUN ajeer-215 181 48 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 182 1 4.1 4.1 NUM ajeer-215 182 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 182 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ ajeer-215 182 4 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 182 5 the the DET ajeer-215 182 6 descriptive descriptive ADJ ajeer-215 182 7 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 182 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 182 9 the the DET ajeer-215 182 10 transformed transform VERB ajeer-215 182 11 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 182 12 were be AUX ajeer-215 182 13 also also ADV ajeer-215 182 14 conducted conduct VERB ajeer-215 182 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 183 1 table table NOUN ajeer-215 183 2 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 183 3 below below ADV ajeer-215 183 4 provides provide VERB ajeer-215 183 5 a a DET ajeer-215 183 6 full full ADJ ajeer-215 183 7 descriptive descriptive ADJ ajeer-215 183 8 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 183 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 183 10 the the DET ajeer-215 183 11 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 183 12 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 183 13 used use VERB ajeer-215 183 14 for for ADP ajeer-215 183 15 the the DET ajeer-215 183 16 research research NOUN ajeer-215 183 17 work work NOUN ajeer-215 183 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 184 1 table-2 table-2 NUM ajeer-215 184 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 184 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ ajeer-215 184 4 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 184 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 184 6 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 184 7 in in ADP ajeer-215 184 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 184 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 184 10 1986 1986 NUM ajeer-215 184 11 - - SYM ajeer-215 184 12 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 184 13 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 184 14 returns return NOUN ajeer-215 184 15 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 184 16 median median ADJ ajeer-215 184 17 std std PROPN ajeer-215 184 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 185 1 dev dev PROPN ajeer-215 185 2 . . PROPN ajeer-215 185 3 skewness skewness PROPN ajeer-215 185 4 kurtosis kurtosis VERB ajeer-215 185 5 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 185 6 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 185 7 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 185 8 observations observation NOUN ajeer-215 185 9 excrt excrt VERB ajeer-215 185 10 76.87 76.87 NUM ajeer-215 185 11 98.10 98.10 NUM ajeer-215 185 12 60.62 60.62 NUM ajeer-215 185 13 -0.003 -0.003 NOUN ajeer-215 185 14 1.22 1.22 NUM ajeer-215 185 15 14.75 14.75 NUM ajeer-215 185 16 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 17 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 18 ) ) SYM ajeer-215 185 19 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 20 fdi fdi NOUN ajeer-215 185 21 81516.29 81516.29 NUM ajeer-215 185 22 28619.66 28619.66 NUM ajeer-215 185 23 103537.6 103537.6 NUM ajeer-215 185 24 1.47 1.47 NUM ajeer-215 185 25 4.56 4.56 NUM ajeer-215 185 26 51.93 51.93 NUM ajeer-215 185 27 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 28 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 29 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 30 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 31 find find VERB ajeer-215 185 32 4.83 4.83 NUM ajeer-215 185 33 4.28 4.28 NUM ajeer-215 185 34 2.19 2.19 NUM ajeer-215 185 35 0.90 0.90 NUM ajeer-215 185 36 2.49 2.49 NUM ajeer-215 185 37 16.35 16.35 NUM ajeer-215 185 38 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 39 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 40 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 41 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 42 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 185 43 27.77 27.77 NUM ajeer-215 185 44 26.62 26.62 NUM ajeer-215 185 45 4.22 4.22 NUM ajeer-215 185 46 0.46 0.46 NUM ajeer-215 185 47 1.70 1.70 NUM ajeer-215 185 48 11.83 11.83 NUM ajeer-215 185 49 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 50 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 51 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 52 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 53 infn infn NOUN ajeer-215 185 54 21.61 21.61 NUM ajeer-215 185 55 13.00 13.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 56 20.54 20.54 NUM ajeer-215 185 57 1.44 1.44 NUM ajeer-215 185 58 4.02 4.02 NUM ajeer-215 185 59 43.71 43.71 NUM ajeer-215 185 60 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 61 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 62 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 63 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 64 intrt intrt VERB ajeer-215 185 65 19.34 19.34 NUM ajeer-215 185 66 18.64 18.64 NUM ajeer-215 185 67 4.28 4.28 NUM ajeer-215 185 68 0.74 0.74 NUM ajeer-215 185 69 5.07 5.07 NUM ajeer-215 185 70 30.21 30.21 NUM ajeer-215 185 71 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 72 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 73 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 74 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 75 lgcf lgcf VERB ajeer-215 185 76 9.22 9.22 NUM ajeer-215 185 77 9.18 9.18 NUM ajeer-215 185 78 0.79 0.79 NUM ajeer-215 185 79 -1.22 -1.22 NUM ajeer-215 185 80 6.57 6.57 NUM ajeer-215 185 81 87.12 87.12 NUM ajeer-215 185 82 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 83 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 84 ) ) SYM ajeer-215 185 85 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 86 lggovexp lggovexp NOUN ajeer-215 185 87 11.74 11.74 NUM ajeer-215 185 88 12.21 12.21 NUM ajeer-215 185 89 1.77 1.77 NUM ajeer-215 185 90 -0.45 -0.45 NUM ajeer-215 185 91 1.96 1.96 NUM ajeer-215 185 92 8.85 8.85 NUM ajeer-215 185 93 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 94 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 95 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 96 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 97 lpop lpop NOUN ajeer-215 185 98 17.26 17.26 NUM ajeer-215 185 99 17.24 17.24 NUM ajeer-215 185 100 0.23 0.23 NUM ajeer-215 185 101 0.52 0.52 NUM ajeer-215 185 102 2.60 2.60 NUM ajeer-215 185 103 5.82 5.82 NUM ajeer-215 185 104 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 105 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 106 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 107 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 108 lrgdp lrgdp NOUN ajeer-215 185 109 11.63 11.63 NUM ajeer-215 185 110 11.52 11.52 NUM ajeer-215 185 111 0.38 0.38 NUM ajeer-215 185 112 0.56 0.56 NUM ajeer-215 185 113 2.36 2.36 NUM ajeer-215 185 114 7.69 7.69 NUM ajeer-215 185 115 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 116 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 117 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 118 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 119 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 185 120 39.13 39.13 NUM ajeer-215 185 121 23.15 23.15 NUM ajeer-215 185 122 33.02 33.02 NUM ajeer-215 185 123 1.20 1.20 NUM ajeer-215 185 124 2.99 2.99 NUM ajeer-215 185 125 26.84 26.84 NUM ajeer-215 185 126 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 127 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 128 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 185 129 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 130 tropen tropen NOUN ajeer-215 185 131 2.62 2.62 NUM ajeer-215 185 132 0.62 0.62 NUM ajeer-215 185 133 5.22 5.22 NUM ajeer-215 185 134 2.24 2.24 NUM ajeer-215 185 135 6.27 6.27 NUM ajeer-215 185 136 144.12 144.12 NUM ajeer-215 185 137 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 185 138 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 185 139 ) ) SYM ajeer-215 185 140 112 112 NUM ajeer-215 185 141 source source NOUN ajeer-215 185 142 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 185 143 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 185 144 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 185 145 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 185 146 the the DET ajeer-215 185 147 table table NOUN ajeer-215 185 148 shows show VERB ajeer-215 185 149 the the DET ajeer-215 185 150 mean mean ADJ ajeer-215 185 151 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 185 152 standard standard ADJ ajeer-215 185 153 deviation deviation NOUN ajeer-215 185 154 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 185 155 skewness skewness NOUN ajeer-215 185 156 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 185 157 kurtosis kurtosis NOUN ajeer-215 185 158 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 185 159 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 185 160 normality normality NOUN ajeer-215 185 161 of of ADP ajeer-215 185 162 the the DET ajeer-215 185 163 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 185 164 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 186 1 the the DET ajeer-215 186 2 mean mean NOUN ajeer-215 186 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 186 4 the the DET ajeer-215 186 5 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 186 6 shows show VERB ajeer-215 186 7 their their PRON ajeer-215 186 8 average average ADJ ajeer-215 186 9 values value NOUN ajeer-215 186 10 from from ADP ajeer-215 186 11 1986 1986 NUM ajeer-215 186 12 to to ADP ajeer-215 186 13 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 186 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 187 1 the the DET ajeer-215 187 2 standard standard ADJ ajeer-215 187 3 deviation deviation NOUN ajeer-215 187 4 shows show VERB ajeer-215 187 5 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 187 6 there there PRON ajeer-215 187 7 is be VERB ajeer-215 187 8 some some DET ajeer-215 187 9 dispersion dispersion NOUN ajeer-215 187 10 in in ADP ajeer-215 187 11 all all DET ajeer-215 187 12 the the DET ajeer-215 187 13 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 187 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 188 1 lastly lastly ADV ajeer-215 188 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 188 3 skewness skewness NOUN ajeer-215 188 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 188 5 kurtosis kurtosis NOUN ajeer-215 188 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 188 7 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 188 8 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 188 9 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 188 10 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 188 11 jb jb PROPN ajeer-215 188 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 188 13 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 188 14 showed show VERB ajeer-215 188 15 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 188 16 all all DET ajeer-215 188 17 the the DET ajeer-215 188 18 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 188 19 are be AUX ajeer-215 188 20 normally normally ADV ajeer-215 188 21 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 188 22 at at ADP ajeer-215 188 23 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 188 24 % % NOUN ajeer-215 188 25 level level NOUN ajeer-215 188 26 of of ADP ajeer-215 188 27 significance significance NOUN ajeer-215 188 28 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 189 1 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 189 2 40 40 NUM ajeer-215 189 3 80 80 NUM ajeer-215 189 4 120 120 NUM ajeer-215 189 5 160 160 NUM ajeer-215 189 6 200 200 NUM ajeer-215 189 7 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 8 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 9 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 10 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 11 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 12 excrt excrt NOUN ajeer-215 189 13 -100,000 -100,000 PROPN ajeer-215 189 14 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 189 15 100,000 100,000 NUM ajeer-215 189 16 200,000 200,000 NUM ajeer-215 189 17 300,000 300,000 NUM ajeer-215 189 18 400,000 400,000 NUM ajeer-215 189 19 500,000 500,000 NUM ajeer-215 189 20 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 21 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 22 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 23 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 24 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 25 fdi fdi NOUN ajeer-215 189 26 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 189 27 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 189 28 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 189 29 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 189 30 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 189 31 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 32 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 33 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 34 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 35 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 36 find find VERB ajeer-215 189 37 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 189 38 24 24 NUM ajeer-215 189 39 28 28 NUM ajeer-215 189 40 32 32 NUM ajeer-215 189 41 36 36 NUM ajeer-215 189 42 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 43 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 44 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 45 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 46 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 47 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 189 48 -20 -20 NUM ajeer-215 189 49 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 189 50 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 189 51 40 40 NUM ajeer-215 189 52 60 60 NUM ajeer-215 189 53 80 80 NUM ajeer-215 189 54 100 100 NUM ajeer-215 189 55 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 56 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 57 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 58 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 59 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 60 infn infn NOUN ajeer-215 189 61 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 189 62 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 189 63 16 16 NUM ajeer-215 189 64 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 189 65 24 24 NUM ajeer-215 189 66 28 28 NUM ajeer-215 189 67 32 32 NUM ajeer-215 189 68 36 36 NUM ajeer-215 189 69 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 70 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 71 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 72 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 73 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 74 intrt intrt NOUN ajeer-215 189 75 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 189 76 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 189 77 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 189 78 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 189 79 9 9 NUM ajeer-215 189 80 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 189 81 11 11 NUM ajeer-215 189 82 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 83 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 84 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 85 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 86 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 87 lgcf lgcf VERB ajeer-215 189 88 8 8 NUM ajeer-215 189 89 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 189 90 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 189 91 14 14 NUM ajeer-215 189 92 16 16 NUM ajeer-215 189 93 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 94 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 95 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 96 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 97 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 98 lgovexp lgovexp NOUN ajeer-215 189 99 16.8 16.8 NUM ajeer-215 189 100 17.0 17.0 NUM ajeer-215 189 101 17.2 17.2 NUM ajeer-215 189 102 17.4 17.4 NUM ajeer-215 189 103 17.6 17.6 NUM ajeer-215 189 104 17.8 17.8 NUM ajeer-215 189 105 18.0 18.0 NUM ajeer-215 189 106 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 107 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 108 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 109 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 110 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 111 lpop lpop VERB ajeer-215 189 112 10.8 10.8 NUM ajeer-215 189 113 11.2 11.2 NUM ajeer-215 189 114 11.6 11.6 NUM ajeer-215 189 115 12.0 12.0 NUM ajeer-215 189 116 12.4 12.4 NUM ajeer-215 189 117 12.8 12.8 NUM ajeer-215 189 118 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 119 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 120 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 121 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 122 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 123 lrgdp lrgdp NOUN ajeer-215 189 124 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 189 125 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 189 126 40 40 NUM ajeer-215 189 127 60 60 NUM ajeer-215 189 128 80 80 NUM ajeer-215 189 129 100 100 NUM ajeer-215 189 130 120 120 NUM ajeer-215 189 131 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 132 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 133 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 134 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 135 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 136 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 189 137 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 189 138 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 189 139 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 189 140 15 15 NUM ajeer-215 189 141 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 189 142 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 189 143 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 189 144 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 189 145 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 189 146 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 189 147 tropen tropen ADJ ajeer-215 189 148 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 189 149 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 189 150 of of ADP ajeer-215 189 151 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 189 152 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 189 153 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 189 154 research research NOUN ajeer-215 189 155 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 189 156 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 189 157 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 189 158 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 189 159 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 189 160 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 189 161 - - SYM ajeer-215 189 162 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 189 163 89 89 NUM ajeer-215 189 164 the the DET ajeer-215 189 165 absence absence NOUN ajeer-215 189 166 of of ADP ajeer-215 189 167 outliers outlier NOUN ajeer-215 189 168 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 189 169 especially especially ADV ajeer-215 189 170 real real ADJ ajeer-215 189 171 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 189 172 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 189 173 product product NOUN ajeer-215 189 174 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 189 175 lrgdp lrgdp NOUN ajeer-215 189 176 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 189 177 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 189 178 indicates indicate VERB ajeer-215 189 179 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 189 180 we we PRON ajeer-215 189 181 can can AUX ajeer-215 189 182 model model VERB ajeer-215 189 183 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 189 184 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 189 185 in in ADP ajeer-215 189 186 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 189 187 without without ADP ajeer-215 189 188 having have VERB ajeer-215 189 189 extreme extreme ADJ ajeer-215 189 190 large large ADJ ajeer-215 189 191 or or CCONJ ajeer-215 189 192 small small ADJ ajeer-215 189 193 values value NOUN ajeer-215 189 194 that that PRON ajeer-215 189 195 deviate deviate VERB ajeer-215 189 196 from from ADP ajeer-215 189 197 the the DET ajeer-215 189 198 historical historical ADJ ajeer-215 189 199 real real ADJ ajeer-215 189 200 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 189 201 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 189 202 product product NOUN ajeer-215 189 203 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 189 204 rgdp rgdp NOUN ajeer-215 189 205 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 189 206 series series NOUN ajeer-215 189 207 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 190 1 the the DET ajeer-215 190 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ ajeer-215 190 3 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 190 4 show show VERB ajeer-215 190 5 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 190 6 the the DET ajeer-215 190 7 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 190 8 have have VERB ajeer-215 190 9 some some DET ajeer-215 190 10 variations variation NOUN ajeer-215 190 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 190 12 using use VERB ajeer-215 190 13 them they PRON ajeer-215 190 14 in in ADP ajeer-215 190 15 the the DET ajeer-215 190 16 models model NOUN ajeer-215 190 17 will will AUX ajeer-215 190 18 require require VERB ajeer-215 190 19 identifying identify VERB ajeer-215 190 20 their their PRON ajeer-215 190 21 stationarity stationarity NOUN ajeer-215 190 22 properties property NOUN ajeer-215 190 23 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 191 1 4.2 4.2 NUM ajeer-215 191 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 191 3 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 191 4 root root NOUN ajeer-215 191 5 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 191 6 for for ADP ajeer-215 191 7 the the DET ajeer-215 191 8 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 191 9 the the DET ajeer-215 191 10 use use NOUN ajeer-215 191 11 of of ADP ajeer-215 191 12 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 191 13 models model NOUN ajeer-215 191 14 does do AUX ajeer-215 191 15 not not PART ajeer-215 191 16 impose impose VERB ajeer-215 191 17 pre pre ADJ ajeer-215 191 18 - - ADJ ajeer-215 191 19 testing testing NOUN ajeer-215 191 20 of of ADP ajeer-215 191 21 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 191 22 for for ADP ajeer-215 191 23 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 191 24 root root NOUN ajeer-215 191 25 problems problem NOUN ajeer-215 191 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 192 1 however however ADV ajeer-215 192 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 192 3 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 192 4 root root NOUN ajeer-215 192 5 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 192 6 are be AUX ajeer-215 192 7 conducted conduct VERB ajeer-215 192 8 in in ADP ajeer-215 192 9 this this DET ajeer-215 192 10 study study NOUN ajeer-215 192 11 to to PART ajeer-215 192 12 find find VERB ajeer-215 192 13 out out ADP ajeer-215 192 14 if if SCONJ ajeer-215 192 15 there there PRON ajeer-215 192 16 are be VERB ajeer-215 192 17 mixtures mixture NOUN ajeer-215 192 18 in in ADP ajeer-215 192 19 the the DET ajeer-215 192 20 order order NOUN ajeer-215 192 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 192 22 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 192 23 of of ADP ajeer-215 192 24 our our PRON ajeer-215 192 25 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 192 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 193 1 the the DET ajeer-215 193 2 order order NOUN ajeer-215 193 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 193 4 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 193 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 193 6 the the DET ajeer-215 193 7 time time NOUN ajeer-215 193 8 series series NOUN ajeer-215 193 9 was be AUX ajeer-215 193 10 investigated investigate VERB ajeer-215 193 11 by by ADP ajeer-215 193 12 applying apply VERB ajeer-215 193 13 the the DET ajeer-215 193 14 augmented augment VERB ajeer-215 193 15 dickey dickey NOUN ajeer-215 193 16 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 193 17 fuller full ADJ ajeer-215 193 18 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 193 19 1979 1979 NUM ajeer-215 193 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 193 21 test test NOUN ajeer-215 193 22 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 194 1 the the DET ajeer-215 194 2 augmented augment VERB ajeer-215 194 3 dickey dickey NOUN ajeer-215 194 4 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 194 5 fuller full ADJ ajeer-215 194 6 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 194 7 adf adf NOUN ajeer-215 194 8 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 194 9 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 194 10 root root NOUN ajeer-215 194 11 test test NOUN ajeer-215 194 12 results result NOUN ajeer-215 194 13 for for ADP ajeer-215 194 14 the the DET ajeer-215 194 15 time time NOUN ajeer-215 194 16 series series PROPN ajeer-215 194 17 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 194 18 are be AUX ajeer-215 194 19 presented present VERB ajeer-215 194 20 in in ADP ajeer-215 194 21 table table NOUN ajeer-215 194 22 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 194 23 below below ADV ajeer-215 194 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 195 1 table-3 table-3 X ajeer-215 195 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 195 3 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 195 4 root root PROPN ajeer-215 195 5 test test NOUN ajeer-215 195 6 results result VERB ajeer-215 195 7 variable variable ADJ ajeer-215 195 8 adf adf PROPN ajeer-215 195 9 test test NOUN ajeer-215 195 10 statistic statistic NOUN ajeer-215 195 11 95 95 NUM ajeer-215 195 12 % % NOUN ajeer-215 195 13 critical critical ADJ ajeer-215 195 14 adf adf NOUN ajeer-215 195 15 value value NOUN ajeer-215 195 16 order order NOUN ajeer-215 195 17 of of ADP ajeer-215 195 18 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 195 19 remark remark NOUN ajeer-215 195 20 d(excrt d(excrt ADJ ajeer-215 195 21 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 22 -9.49 -9.49 NOUN ajeer-215 195 23 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 24 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 25 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 26 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 27 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 28 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 29 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 30 d(fdi d(fdi PRON ajeer-215 195 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 32 -11.04 -11.04 PROPN ajeer-215 195 33 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 34 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 35 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 36 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 37 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 38 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 39 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 40 d(find d(find NOUN ajeer-215 195 41 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 42 -4.93 -4.93 PRON ajeer-215 195 43 * * NOUN ajeer-215 195 44 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 45 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 46 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 47 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 48 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 49 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 50 d(hcap d(hcap NOUN ajeer-215 195 51 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 52 -3.51 -3.51 PRON ajeer-215 195 53 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 54 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 55 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 56 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 57 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 58 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 59 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 60 d(infn d(infn PROPN ajeer-215 195 61 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 62 -7.14 -7.14 NOUN ajeer-215 195 63 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 64 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 65 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 66 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 67 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 68 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 69 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 70 d(intrt d(intrt NOUN ajeer-215 195 71 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 72 -9.79 -9.79 NOUN ajeer-215 195 73 * * NOUN ajeer-215 195 74 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 75 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 76 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 77 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 78 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 79 stationary stationary NOUN ajeer-215 195 80 d(lgcf d(lgcf PROPN ajeer-215 195 81 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 82 -9.92 -9.92 PRON ajeer-215 195 83 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 84 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 85 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 86 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 87 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 88 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 89 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 90 d(lgovexp d(lgovexp PROPN ajeer-215 195 91 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 92 -6.73 -6.73 NOUN ajeer-215 195 93 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 94 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 95 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 96 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 97 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 98 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 99 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 100 d(lpop d(lpop NOUN ajeer-215 195 101 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 102 -5.02 -5.02 NUM ajeer-215 195 103 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 195 104 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 195 105 i i PRON ajeer-215 195 106 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 195 107 1 1 X ajeer-215 195 108 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 195 109 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 195 110 d(lrgdp d(lrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 195 111 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 196 1 -31.16 -31.16 PROPN ajeer-215 197 1 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 197 2 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 198 1 i i PRON ajeer-215 198 2 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 198 3 1 1 X ajeer-215 198 4 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 198 5 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 198 6 d(oilp d(oilp NOUN ajeer-215 198 7 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 198 8 -9.94 -9.94 NOUN ajeer-215 198 9 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 198 10 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 198 11 i i PRON ajeer-215 198 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 198 13 1 1 X ajeer-215 198 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 198 15 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 198 16 d(topen d(topen ADJ ajeer-215 198 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 199 1 -11.08 -11.08 NOUN ajeer-215 199 2 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 199 3 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 199 4 i i PRON ajeer-215 199 5 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 199 6 1 1 X ajeer-215 199 7 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 199 8 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 199 9 source source NOUN ajeer-215 199 10 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 199 11 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 199 12 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 199 13 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 199 14 note note VERB ajeer-215 199 15 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 199 16 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 199 17 = = SYM ajeer-215 199 18 1percent 1percent NUM ajeer-215 199 19 significance significance NOUN ajeer-215 199 20 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 199 21 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 199 22 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 199 23 = = SYM ajeer-215 199 24 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 199 25 percent percent NOUN ajeer-215 199 26 significance significance NOUN ajeer-215 199 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 200 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 200 2 the the DET ajeer-215 200 3 results result NOUN ajeer-215 200 4 shown show VERB ajeer-215 200 5 in in ADP ajeer-215 200 6 table table NOUN ajeer-215 200 7 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 200 8 above above ADV ajeer-215 200 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 200 10 the the DET ajeer-215 200 11 adf adf PROPN ajeer-215 200 12 test test NOUN ajeer-215 200 13 statistic statistic NOUN ajeer-215 200 14 for for ADP ajeer-215 200 15 each each PRON ajeer-215 200 16 of of ADP ajeer-215 200 17 the the DET ajeer-215 200 18 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 200 19 are be AUX ajeer-215 200 20 greater great ADJ ajeer-215 200 21 than than ADP ajeer-215 200 22 the the DET ajeer-215 200 23 respective respective ADJ ajeer-215 200 24 critical critical ADJ ajeer-215 200 25 values value NOUN ajeer-215 200 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 201 1 thus thus ADV ajeer-215 201 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 201 3 we we PRON ajeer-215 201 4 accept accept VERB ajeer-215 201 5 the the DET ajeer-215 201 6 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajeer-215 201 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 201 8 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 201 9 roots root NOUN ajeer-215 201 10 in in ADP ajeer-215 201 11 each each PRON ajeer-215 201 12 of of ADP ajeer-215 201 13 the the DET ajeer-215 201 14 time time NOUN ajeer-215 201 15 series series NOUN ajeer-215 201 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 202 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 202 2 our our PRON ajeer-215 202 3 final final ADJ ajeer-215 202 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajeer-215 202 5 all all DET ajeer-215 202 6 the the DET ajeer-215 202 7 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 202 8 became become VERB ajeer-215 202 9 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 202 10 after after ADP ajeer-215 202 11 first first ADJ ajeer-215 202 12 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 202 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 203 1 hence hence ADV ajeer-215 203 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 203 3 they they PRON ajeer-215 203 4 are be AUX ajeer-215 203 5 integrated integrate VERB ajeer-215 203 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 203 7 order order NOUN ajeer-215 203 8 i i PRON ajeer-215 203 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 203 10 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 203 11 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 203 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 204 1 once once ADV ajeer-215 204 2 all all DET ajeer-215 204 3 the the DET ajeer-215 204 4 series series NOUN ajeer-215 204 5 are be AUX ajeer-215 204 6 non non ADJ ajeer-215 204 7 - - ADJ ajeer-215 204 8 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 204 9 in in ADP ajeer-215 204 10 the the DET ajeer-215 204 11 level level NOUN ajeer-215 204 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 204 13 one one PRON ajeer-215 204 14 can can AUX ajeer-215 204 15 estimate estimate VERB ajeer-215 204 16 an an DET ajeer-215 204 17 econometric econometric ADJ ajeer-215 204 18 model model NOUN ajeer-215 204 19 only only ADV ajeer-215 204 20 if if SCONJ ajeer-215 204 21 they they PRON ajeer-215 204 22 are be AUX ajeer-215 204 23 co co ADJ ajeer-215 204 24 - - VERB ajeer-215 204 25 integrated integrated ADJ ajeer-215 204 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 205 1 thus thus ADV ajeer-215 205 2 co co NOUN ajeer-215 205 3 - - NOUN ajeer-215 205 4 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 205 5 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 205 6 can can AUX ajeer-215 205 7 be be AUX ajeer-215 205 8 applied apply VERB ajeer-215 205 9 for for ADP ajeer-215 205 10 all all DET ajeer-215 205 11 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 205 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 206 1 4.3 4.3 NUM ajeer-215 206 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 207 1 co co NOUN ajeer-215 207 2 - - NOUN ajeer-215 207 3 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 207 4 test test NOUN ajeer-215 207 5 the the DET ajeer-215 207 6 two two NUM ajeer-215 207 7 popular popular ADJ ajeer-215 207 8 co co NOUN ajeer-215 207 9 - - NOUN ajeer-215 207 10 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 207 11 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 207 12 in in ADP ajeer-215 207 13 applied apply VERB ajeer-215 207 14 time time NOUN ajeer-215 207 15 series series PROPN ajeer-215 207 16 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 207 17 are be AUX ajeer-215 207 18 the the DET ajeer-215 207 19 engel engel PROPN ajeer-215 207 20 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 207 21 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 207 22 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 207 23 1987 1987 NUM ajeer-215 207 24 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 207 25 cointegration cointegration NOUN ajeer-215 207 26 test test NOUN ajeer-215 207 27 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 207 28 the the DET ajeer-215 207 29 johansen johansen PROPN ajeer-215 207 30 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 207 31 juselius juselius PROPN ajeer-215 207 32 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 207 33 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 207 34 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 207 35 co co NOUN ajeer-215 207 36 - - NOUN ajeer-215 207 37 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 207 38 test test NOUN ajeer-215 207 39 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 208 1 the the DET ajeer-215 208 2 engel engel PROPN ajeer-215 208 3 & & CCONJ ajeer-215 208 4 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 208 5 co co PROPN ajeer-215 208 6 - - NOUN ajeer-215 208 7 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 208 8 test test NOUN ajeer-215 208 9 is be AUX ajeer-215 208 10 adopted adopt VERB ajeer-215 208 11 in in ADP ajeer-215 208 12 cases case NOUN ajeer-215 208 13 of of ADP ajeer-215 208 14 single single ADJ ajeer-215 208 15 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 208 16 models model NOUN ajeer-215 208 17 while while SCONJ ajeer-215 208 18 the the DET ajeer-215 208 19 johansen johansen PROPN ajeer-215 208 20 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 208 21 juselius juselius ADJ ajeer-215 208 22 co co NOUN ajeer-215 208 23 - - NOUN ajeer-215 208 24 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 208 25 test test NOUN ajeer-215 208 26 is be AUX ajeer-215 208 27 used use VERB ajeer-215 208 28 for for ADP ajeer-215 208 29 system system NOUN ajeer-215 208 30 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 208 31 models model NOUN ajeer-215 208 32 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 209 1 the the DET ajeer-215 209 2 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 209 3 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 209 4 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 209 5 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 209 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 209 7 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 209 8 model model NOUN ajeer-215 209 9 is be AUX ajeer-215 209 10 based base VERB ajeer-215 209 11 on on ADP ajeer-215 209 12 single single ADJ ajeer-215 209 13 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 209 14 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 209 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 209 16 pesaran pesaran VERB ajeer-215 209 17 et et PROPN ajeer-215 209 18 al al PROPN ajeer-215 209 19 . . PROPN ajeer-215 209 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 209 21 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 209 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 209 23 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 210 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 210 2 therefore therefore ADV ajeer-215 210 3 implies imply VERB ajeer-215 210 4 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 210 5 engel engel PROPN ajeer-215 210 6 & & CCONJ ajeer-215 210 7 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 210 8 co co PROPN ajeer-215 210 9 - - NOUN ajeer-215 210 10 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 210 11 method method NOUN ajeer-215 210 12 is be AUX ajeer-215 210 13 used use VERB ajeer-215 210 14 in in ADP ajeer-215 210 15 the the DET ajeer-215 210 16 co co NOUN ajeer-215 210 17 - - NOUN ajeer-215 210 18 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 210 19 test test NOUN ajeer-215 210 20 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 211 1 using use VERB ajeer-215 211 2 the the DET ajeer-215 211 3 engel engel PROPN ajeer-215 211 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 211 5 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 211 6 two two NUM ajeer-215 211 7 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 211 8 stage stage NOUN ajeer-215 211 9 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 211 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 211 11 the the DET ajeer-215 211 12 co co NOUN ajeer-215 211 13 - - NOUN ajeer-215 211 14 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 211 15 test test NOUN ajeer-215 211 16 result result NOUN ajeer-215 211 17 for for SCONJ ajeer-215 211 18 the the DET ajeer-215 211 19 research research NOUN ajeer-215 211 20 model model NOUN ajeer-215 211 21 is be AUX ajeer-215 211 22 presented present VERB ajeer-215 211 23 in in ADP ajeer-215 211 24 table table NOUN ajeer-215 211 25 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 211 26 below below ADV ajeer-215 211 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 212 1 table-4 table-4 X ajeer-215 212 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 213 1 engel engel PROPN ajeer-215 213 2 & & CCONJ ajeer-215 213 3 granger granger PROPN ajeer-215 213 4 residual residual PROPN ajeer-215 213 5 based base VERB ajeer-215 213 6 co co NOUN ajeer-215 213 7 - - NOUN ajeer-215 213 8 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 213 9 test test NOUN ajeer-215 213 10 series series NOUN ajeer-215 213 11 adf adf PROPN ajeer-215 213 12 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 213 13 % % NOUN ajeer-215 213 14 critical critical ADJ ajeer-215 213 15 value value NOUN ajeer-215 213 16 order order NOUN ajeer-215 213 17 of of ADP ajeer-215 213 18 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 213 19 remark remark VERB ajeer-215 213 20 residual residual ADJ ajeer-215 213 21 -5.88 -5.88 NUM ajeer-215 213 22 -2.888 -2.888 PUNCT ajeer-215 213 23 i i PRON ajeer-215 213 24 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 213 25 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 213 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 213 27 co co ADJ ajeer-215 213 28 - - ADJ ajeer-215 213 29 integrated integrate VERB ajeer-215 213 30 source source NOUN ajeer-215 213 31 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 213 32 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 213 33 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 213 34 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 213 35 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 214 1 the the DET ajeer-215 214 2 results result NOUN ajeer-215 214 3 in in ADP ajeer-215 214 4 table table NOUN ajeer-215 214 5 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 214 6 show show VERB ajeer-215 214 7 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 214 8 there there PRON ajeer-215 214 9 is be VERB ajeer-215 214 10 co co NOUN ajeer-215 214 11 - - NOUN ajeer-215 214 12 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 214 13 among among ADP ajeer-215 214 14 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 214 15 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 214 16 proxied proxie VERB ajeer-215 214 17 by by ADP ajeer-215 214 18 real real ADJ ajeer-215 214 19 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 214 20 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 214 21 product product NOUN ajeer-215 214 22 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 23 rgdp rgdp NOUN ajeer-215 214 24 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 26 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 214 27 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 214 28 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 29 excrt excrt NOUN ajeer-215 214 30 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 31 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 32 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 214 33 deepening deepening NOUN ajeer-215 214 34 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 35 find find NOUN ajeer-215 214 36 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 37 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 38 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 214 39 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 214 40 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 214 41 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 42 fdi fdi PROPN ajeer-215 214 43 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 44 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 45 government government NOUN ajeer-215 214 46 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 214 47 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 48 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 214 49 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 50 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 51 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 214 52 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 214 53 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 214 54 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 55 gcf gcf PROPN ajeer-215 214 56 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 57 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 58 human human ADJ ajeer-215 214 59 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 214 60 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 214 61 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 62 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 214 63 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 64 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 65 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 214 66 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 67 inf inf NOUN ajeer-215 214 68 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 69 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 70 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 214 71 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 214 72 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 73 intrt intrt NOUN ajeer-215 214 74 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 75 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 76 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 214 77 price price NOUN ajeer-215 214 78 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 79 oilp oilp ADJ ajeer-215 214 80 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 81 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 82 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 214 83 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 214 84 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 85 topen topen NOUN ajeer-215 214 86 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 87 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 214 88 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 214 89 population population NOUN ajeer-215 214 90 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 214 91 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 214 92 pop pop NOUN ajeer-215 214 93 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 214 94 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 215 1 since since SCONJ ajeer-215 215 2 the the DET ajeer-215 215 3 adf adf PROPN ajeer-215 215 4 test test NOUN ajeer-215 215 5 value value NOUN ajeer-215 215 6 for for ADP ajeer-215 215 7 the the DET ajeer-215 215 8 residual residual ADJ ajeer-215 215 9 is be AUX ajeer-215 215 10 greater great ADJ ajeer-215 215 11 than than ADP ajeer-215 215 12 the the DET ajeer-215 215 13 critical critical ADJ ajeer-215 215 14 value value NOUN ajeer-215 215 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 215 16 it it PRON ajeer-215 215 17 is be AUX ajeer-215 215 18 said say VERB ajeer-215 215 19 to to PART ajeer-215 215 20 be be AUX ajeer-215 215 21 stationary stationary ADJ ajeer-215 215 22 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 216 1 thus thus ADV ajeer-215 216 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 216 3 the the DET ajeer-215 216 4 time time NOUN ajeer-215 216 5 series series PROPN ajeer-215 216 6 are be AUX ajeer-215 216 7 co co ADJ ajeer-215 216 8 - - VERB ajeer-215 216 9 integrated integrated ADJ ajeer-215 216 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 216 11 implying imply VERB ajeer-215 216 12 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 216 13 a a DET ajeer-215 216 14 long long ADV ajeer-215 216 15 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 216 16 run run VERB ajeer-215 216 17 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 216 18 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 216 19 exists exist VERB ajeer-215 216 20 among among ADP ajeer-215 216 21 the the DET ajeer-215 216 22 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 216 23 used use VERB ajeer-215 216 24 in in ADP ajeer-215 216 25 this this DET ajeer-215 216 26 study study NOUN ajeer-215 216 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 217 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 217 2 means mean VERB ajeer-215 217 3 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 217 4 any any DET ajeer-215 217 5 shortrun shortrun NOUN ajeer-215 217 6 deviation deviation NOUN ajeer-215 217 7 in in ADP ajeer-215 217 8 their their PRON ajeer-215 217 9 relationships relationship NOUN ajeer-215 217 10 would would AUX ajeer-215 217 11 return return VERB ajeer-215 217 12 to to ADP ajeer-215 217 13 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN ajeer-215 217 14 in in ADP ajeer-215 217 15 the the DET ajeer-215 217 16 long long ADV ajeer-215 217 17 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 217 18 run run NOUN ajeer-215 217 19 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 218 1 5 5 X ajeer-215 218 2 . . X ajeer-215 218 3 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 218 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 218 5 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ajeer-215 218 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 218 7 interpretation interpretation NOUN ajeer-215 218 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 218 9 ardl ardl PROPN ajeer-215 218 10 model model NOUN ajeer-215 218 11 the the DET ajeer-215 218 12 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 218 13 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 218 14 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 218 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 218 16 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 218 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 218 18 is be AUX ajeer-215 218 19 a a DET ajeer-215 218 20 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 218 21 that that PRON ajeer-215 218 22 allows allow VERB ajeer-215 218 23 us we PRON ajeer-215 218 24 to to PART ajeer-215 218 25 simultaneously simultaneously ADV ajeer-215 218 26 estimate estimate VERB ajeer-215 218 27 the the DET ajeer-215 218 28 short short ADJ ajeer-215 218 29 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 218 30 run run NOUN ajeer-215 218 31 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 218 32 long long ADV ajeer-215 218 33 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 218 34 run run VERB ajeer-215 218 35 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 218 36 of of ADP ajeer-215 218 37 our our PRON ajeer-215 218 38 model model NOUN ajeer-215 218 39 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 219 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 219 2 order order NOUN ajeer-215 219 3 to to PART ajeer-215 219 4 examine examine VERB ajeer-215 219 5 the the DET ajeer-215 219 6 long long ADV ajeer-215 219 7 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 219 8 run run VERB ajeer-215 219 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 219 10 short short ADJ ajeer-215 219 11 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 219 12 run run NOUN ajeer-215 219 13 relationships relationship NOUN ajeer-215 219 14 between between ADP ajeer-215 219 15 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 219 16 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 219 17 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 219 18 its its PRON ajeer-215 219 19 focus focus NOUN ajeer-215 219 20 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 219 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 219 22 the the DET ajeer-215 219 23 parametized parametize VERB ajeer-215 219 24 version version NOUN ajeer-215 219 25 of of ADP ajeer-215 219 26 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 219 27 model model NOUN ajeer-215 219 28 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 219 29 pesaran pesaran VERB ajeer-215 219 30 et et PROPN ajeer-215 219 31 al al PROPN ajeer-215 219 32 . . PROPN ajeer-215 219 33 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 219 34 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 219 35 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 219 36 with with ADP ajeer-215 219 37 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 219 38 four four NUM ajeer-215 219 39 is be AUX ajeer-215 219 40 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 219 41 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 220 1 the the DET ajeer-215 220 2 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ajeer-215 220 3 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 220 4 like like ADP ajeer-215 220 5 breusch breusch NOUN ajeer-215 220 6 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 220 7 godfrey godfrey NOUN ajeer-215 220 8 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 220 9 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 220 10 lm lm X ajeer-215 220 11 test test NOUN ajeer-215 220 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 220 13 the the DET ajeer-215 220 14 arch arch ADJ ajeer-215 220 15 test test NOUN ajeer-215 220 16 for for ADP ajeer-215 220 17 heteroscedasticity heteroscedasticity NOUN ajeer-215 220 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 220 19 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 220 20 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 220 21 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 220 22 test test NOUN ajeer-215 220 23 for for ADP ajeer-215 220 24 normality normality NOUN ajeer-215 220 25 of of ADP ajeer-215 220 26 the the DET ajeer-215 220 27 residual residual ADJ ajeer-215 220 28 term term NOUN ajeer-215 220 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 220 30 are be AUX ajeer-215 220 31 performed perform VERB ajeer-215 220 32 on on ADP ajeer-215 220 33 the the DET ajeer-215 220 34 model model NOUN ajeer-215 220 35 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 221 1 finally finally ADV ajeer-215 221 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 221 3 the the DET ajeer-215 221 4 model model NOUN ajeer-215 221 5 is be AUX ajeer-215 221 6 used use VERB ajeer-215 221 7 to to PART ajeer-215 221 8 forecast forecast VERB ajeer-215 221 9 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 221 10 in in ADP ajeer-215 221 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 221 12 over over ADP ajeer-215 221 13 the the DET ajeer-215 221 14 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 221 15 period period NOUN ajeer-215 221 16 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 221 17 the the DET ajeer-215 221 18 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 221 19 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 221 20 evaluated evaluate VERB ajeer-215 221 21 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 222 1 5.1 5.1 NUM ajeer-215 222 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 223 1 the the DET ajeer-215 223 2 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 223 3 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 223 4 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 223 5 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 223 6 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 223 7 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 223 8 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 223 9 estimates estimate NOUN ajeer-215 223 10 following follow VERB ajeer-215 223 11 hendry hendry PROPN ajeer-215 223 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 223 13 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 223 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 223 15 general general ADJ ajeer-215 223 16 to to ADP ajeer-215 223 17 specific specific ADJ ajeer-215 223 18 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 223 19 approach approach NOUN ajeer-215 223 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 223 21 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 223 22 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 223 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 223 24 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 223 25 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 223 26 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 223 27 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 223 28 price price NOUN ajeer-215 223 29 of of ADP ajeer-215 223 30 crude crude ADJ ajeer-215 223 31 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 223 32 were be AUX ajeer-215 223 33 deleted delete VERB ajeer-215 223 34 from from ADP ajeer-215 223 35 the the DET ajeer-215 223 36 parametized parametize VERB ajeer-215 223 37 model model NOUN ajeer-215 223 38 because because SCONJ ajeer-215 223 39 of of ADP ajeer-215 223 40 their their PRON ajeer-215 223 41 insignificant insignificant ADJ ajeer-215 223 42 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 223 43 to to PART ajeer-215 223 44 arrive arrive VERB ajeer-215 223 45 at at ADP ajeer-215 223 46 the the DET ajeer-215 223 47 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 223 48 model model NOUN ajeer-215 223 49 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 224 1 the the DET ajeer-215 224 2 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 224 3 model model NOUN ajeer-215 224 4 equation equation NOUN ajeer-215 224 5 can can AUX ajeer-215 224 6 be be AUX ajeer-215 224 7 formed form VERB ajeer-215 224 8 as as ADP ajeer-215 224 9 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 224 10 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 224 11 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 224 12 of of ADP ajeer-215 224 13 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 224 14 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 224 15 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 224 16 research research NOUN ajeer-215 224 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 224 18 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 224 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 224 20 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 224 21 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 224 22 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 224 23 - - SYM ajeer-215 224 24 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 224 25 90 90 NUM ajeer-215 224 26 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 224 27 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 224 28 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 224 29 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 224 30 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 32 24.4 24.4 NUM ajeer-215 224 33 0.30 0.30 NUM ajeer-215 224 34 0.73 0.73 NUM ajeer-215 224 35 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 224 36 0.02 0.02 NUM ajeer-215 224 37 0.001 0.001 NUM ajeer-215 224 38 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 39 4.5 4.5 NUM ajeer-215 224 40 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 41 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 42 4.5 4.5 NUM ajeer-215 224 43 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 44 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 45 10.6 10.6 NUM ajeer-215 224 46 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 47 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 48 1.8 1.8 NUM ajeer-215 224 49 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 50 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 51 2.0 2.0 NUM ajeer-215 224 52 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 53 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 54 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 55 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 56 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 57 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 58 tlrgdp tlrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 224 59 lrgdp lrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 224 60 lrgdp lrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 224 61 find find VERB ajeer-215 224 62 hcap hcap NOUN ajeer-215 224 63 intrt intrt PROPN ajeer-215 224 64   PROPN ajeer-215 224 65   PROPN ajeer-215 224 66   PROPN ajeer-215 224 67   PROPN ajeer-215 224 68   PROPN ajeer-215 224 69   PUNCT ajeer-215 224 70   NOUN ajeer-215 224 71   PUNCT ajeer-215 224 72   PUNCT ajeer-215 224 73   NOUN ajeer-215 224 74   ADJ ajeer-215 224 75   PROPN ajeer-215 224 76   ADJ ajeer-215 224 77   PROPN ajeer-215 224 78   CCONJ ajeer-215 224 79   PROPN ajeer-215 224 80   PROPN ajeer-215 224 81   NOUN ajeer-215 224 82 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 224 83 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 224 84 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 224 85 -1 -1 NOUN ajeer-215 224 86 -2 -2 INTJ ajeer-215 224 87 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 88 0.95 0.95 NUM ajeer-215 224 89 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 90 0.0003 0.0003 NUM ajeer-215 224 91 0.001 0.001 NUM ajeer-215 224 92 0.0009 0.0009 NUM ajeer-215 224 93 0.0004 0.0004 NUM ajeer-215 224 94 0.02 0.02 NUM ajeer-215 224 95 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 96 0.17 0.17 NUM ajeer-215 224 97 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 98 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 99 0.8 0.8 NUM ajeer-215 224 100 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 101 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 224 102 0.5 0.5 NUM ajeer-215 224 103 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 224 104 t t NOUN ajeer-215 224 105 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 106 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 107 t t PROPN ajeer-215 224 108 tintrt tintrt ADP ajeer-215 224 109 intrt intrt PROPN ajeer-215 224 110 intrt intrt PROPN ajeer-215 224 111 lgcf lgcf PROPN ajeer-215 224 112 lgcf lgcf PROPN ajeer-215 224 113   PROPN ajeer-215 224 114   PROPN ajeer-215 224 115   PROPN ajeer-215 224 116   PROPN ajeer-215 224 117   PUNCT ajeer-215 224 118   PROPN ajeer-215 224 119   ADJ ajeer-215 224 120   PROPN ajeer-215 224 121   NOUN ajeer-215 224 122   VERB ajeer-215 224 123   PROPN ajeer-215 224 124   PROPN ajeer-215 224 125   PROPN ajeer-215 224 126 -1 -1 PUNCT ajeer-215 225 1 -2 -2 INTJ ajeer-215 225 2 -3 -3 INTJ ajeer-215 225 3 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 225 4 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 225 5 0.04 0.04 NUM ajeer-215 225 6 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 225 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 225 8 1.44 1.44 NUM ajeer-215 225 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 225 10 0.07 0.07 NUM ajeer-215 225 11 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 225 12 0.08 0.08 NUM ajeer-215 225 13 2.4 2.4 NUM ajeer-215 225 14 1.27 1.27 NUM ajeer-215 225 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 225 16 1.5 1.5 NUM ajeer-215 225 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 225 18 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 225 19 0.55 0.55 NUM ajeer-215 225 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 1 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 2 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 3 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 4 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 5 tgovexp tgovexp PROPN ajeer-215 226 6 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 226 7 govexp govexp PROPN ajeer-215 226 8 lpop lpop PROPN ajeer-215 226 9 lpop lpop PROPN ajeer-215 226 10   PROPN ajeer-215 226 11   VERB ajeer-215 226 12   NOUN ajeer-215 226 13   PROPN ajeer-215 226 14   NOUN ajeer-215 226 15   PROPN ajeer-215 226 16   NOUN ajeer-215 226 17   PROPN ajeer-215 226 18   NOUN ajeer-215 226 19   X ajeer-215 226 20   PUNCT ajeer-215 226 21 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 226 22 -1 -1 NOUN ajeer-215 226 23 -2 -2 INTJ ajeer-215 226 24 -3 -3 INTJ ajeer-215 226 25 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 226 26 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 27 1.6 1.6 NUM ajeer-215 226 28 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 29 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 30 2.8 2.8 NUM ajeer-215 226 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 32 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 33 2.1 2.1 NUM ajeer-215 226 34 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 35 0.32 0.32 NUM ajeer-215 226 36 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 226 37 0.02 0.02 NUM ajeer-215 226 38 0.02 0.02 NUM ajeer-215 226 39 0.01 0.01 NUM ajeer-215 226 40 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 41 0.6 0.6 NUM ajeer-215 226 42 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 43 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 44 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 45 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 46 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 47 tlpop tlpop NOUN ajeer-215 226 48 topen topen PROPN ajeer-215 226 49 topen topen PROPN ajeer-215 226 50 topen topen NOUN ajeer-215 226 51 topen topen PROPN ajeer-215 226 52   PROPN ajeer-215 226 53   NOUN ajeer-215 226 54   PRON ajeer-215 226 55   NOUN ajeer-215 226 56   PROPN ajeer-215 226 57   NOUN ajeer-215 226 58   PROPN ajeer-215 226 59   NOUN ajeer-215 226 60   PRON ajeer-215 226 61   PUNCT ajeer-215 226 62 07 07 NUM ajeer-215 226 63 -1 -1 NOUN ajeer-215 226 64 -1 -1 ADP ajeer-215 226 65 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 226 66 -1 -1 PUNCT ajeer-215 226 67 -1 -1 INTJ ajeer-215 226 68 -1 -1 X ajeer-215 226 69 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 70 4.2 4.2 NUM ajeer-215 226 71 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 72 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 73 3.9 3.9 NUM ajeer-215 226 74 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 75 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 76 3.8 3.8 NUM ajeer-215 226 77 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 78 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 79 2.7 2.7 NUM ajeer-215 226 80 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 81 0.62 0.62 NUM ajeer-215 226 82 1.50 1.50 NUM ajeer-215 226 83 0.0048 0.0048 NUM ajeer-215 226 84 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 226 85 0.09 0.09 NUM ajeer-215 226 86 e e NOUN ajeer-215 226 87 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 88 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 89 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 90 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 91 t t PROPN ajeer-215 226 92 tlrgdp tlrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 226 93 fdi fdi PROPN ajeer-215 226 94 infn infn PROPN ajeer-215 226 95 intrt intrt PROPN ajeer-215 226 96 lgcf lgcf PROPN ajeer-215 226 97 lgoexp lgoexp PROPN ajeer-215 226 98   PROPN ajeer-215 226 99   PROPN ajeer-215 226 100   VERB ajeer-215 226 101   PUNCT ajeer-215 226 102   PUNCT ajeer-215 226 103   PROPN ajeer-215 226 104 -1 -1 PUNCT ajeer-215 226 105 -1 -1 PUNCT ajeer-215 226 106 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 107 5.1 5.1 NUM ajeer-215 226 108 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 109 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 110 1.6 1.6 NUM ajeer-215 226 111 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 112 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 113 -1.7 -1.7 NOUN ajeer-215 226 114 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 115 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 116 2.7 2.7 NUM ajeer-215 226 117 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 118 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 119 3.5 3.5 NUM ajeer-215 226 120 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 121 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 122 -3.8 -3.8 PROPN ajeer-215 226 123 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 124 1.87 1.87 NUM ajeer-215 226 125 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 226 126 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 127 4.7 4.7 NUM ajeer-215 226 128 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 129 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 226 130 4.3 4.3 NUM ajeer-215 226 131 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 226 132 t t NOUN ajeer-215 226 133 tlpop tlpop NOUN ajeer-215 226 134 topen topen PROPN ajeer-215 226 135   PROPN ajeer-215 226 136   VERB ajeer-215 226 137   PROPN ajeer-215 226 138 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 226 139 5.2 5.2 NUM ajeer-215 226 140 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 227 1 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 227 2 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 227 3 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 227 4 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 6 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 227 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 8 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 10 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 12 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 227 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 14 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 227 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 16 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 227 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 18 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 19 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 227 20 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ajeer-215 227 21 after after ADP ajeer-215 227 22 the the DET ajeer-215 227 23 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 227 24 of of ADP ajeer-215 227 25 the the DET ajeer-215 227 26 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 227 27 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 227 28 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 227 29 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 30 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 31 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 227 32 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 33 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 34 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 35 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 227 36 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 37 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 227 38 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 39 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 227 40 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 41 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 227 42 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 43 4 4 X ajeer-215 227 44 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 227 45 model model NOUN ajeer-215 227 46 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 227 47 there there PRON ajeer-215 227 48 are be VERB ajeer-215 227 49 a a DET ajeer-215 227 50 variety variety NOUN ajeer-215 227 51 of of ADP ajeer-215 227 52 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ajeer-215 227 53 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 227 54 stability stability NOUN ajeer-215 227 55 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 227 56 which which PRON ajeer-215 227 57 enhance enhance VERB ajeer-215 227 58 the the DET ajeer-215 227 59 credibility credibility NOUN ajeer-215 227 60 of of ADP ajeer-215 227 61 the the DET ajeer-215 227 62 model model NOUN ajeer-215 227 63 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 228 1 the the DET ajeer-215 228 2 model model NOUN ajeer-215 228 3 was be AUX ajeer-215 228 4 tested test VERB ajeer-215 228 5 for for ADP ajeer-215 228 6 autocorrelation autocorrelation NOUN ajeer-215 228 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 228 8 breusch breusch ADJ ajeer-215 228 9 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 228 10 godfrey godfrey NOUN ajeer-215 228 11 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 228 12 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 228 13 lm lm X ajeer-215 228 14 test test NOUN ajeer-215 228 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 228 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 228 17 for for ADP ajeer-215 228 18 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NOUN ajeer-215 228 19 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 228 20 white white ADJ ajeer-215 228 21 test test NOUN ajeer-215 228 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 228 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 228 24 for for ADP ajeer-215 228 25 normality normality NOUN ajeer-215 228 26 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 228 27 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 228 28 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 228 29 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 228 30 test test NOUN ajeer-215 228 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 228 32 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 228 33 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 228 34 for for ADP ajeer-215 228 35 specification specification NOUN ajeer-215 228 36 error error NOUN ajeer-215 228 37 / / SYM ajeer-215 228 38 omitted omit VERB ajeer-215 228 39 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 228 40 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 228 41 ramsey ramsey NOUN ajeer-215 228 42 reset reset NOUN ajeer-215 228 43 test test NOUN ajeer-215 228 44 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 228 45 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 229 1 the the DET ajeer-215 229 2 results result NOUN ajeer-215 229 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 229 4 the the DET ajeer-215 229 5 respective respective ADJ ajeer-215 229 6 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ajeer-215 229 7 test test NOUN ajeer-215 229 8 are be AUX ajeer-215 229 9 presented present VERB ajeer-215 229 10 in in ADP ajeer-215 229 11 table table NOUN ajeer-215 229 12 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 229 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 230 1 table-5 table-5 PROPN ajeer-215 230 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 230 3 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 230 4 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 230 5 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 230 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 7 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 230 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 9 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 230 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 11 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 230 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 13 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 230 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 15 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 230 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 17 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 230 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 230 19 4 4 X ajeer-215 230 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 230 21 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ajeer-215 230 22 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 230 23 test test VERB ajeer-215 230 24 f f X ajeer-215 230 25 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 230 26 statistic statistic ADJ ajeer-215 230 27 p p NOUN ajeer-215 230 28 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 230 29 value value NOUN ajeer-215 230 30 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 230 31 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 230 32 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 230 33 breusch breusch PROPN ajeer-215 230 34 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 230 35 godfrey godfrey NOUN ajeer-215 230 36 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 230 37 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 230 38 lm lm INTJ ajeer-215 230 39 test test NOUN ajeer-215 230 40 5.75 5.75 NUM ajeer-215 230 41 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 230 42 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 230 43 conditional conditional ADJ ajeer-215 230 44 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NOUN ajeer-215 230 45 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 230 46 white white ADJ ajeer-215 230 47 test test NOUN ajeer-215 230 48 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 231 1 0.31 0.31 NUM ajeer-215 231 2 0.59 0.59 NUM ajeer-215 231 3 normality normality NOUN ajeer-215 231 4 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 231 5 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 231 6 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 231 7 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 231 8 test test NOUN ajeer-215 231 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 232 1 441.24 441.24 NUM ajeer-215 232 2 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 232 3 specification specification NOUN ajeer-215 232 4 error error NOUN ajeer-215 232 5 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 232 6 ramsey ramsey PROPN ajeer-215 232 7 reset reset PROPN ajeer-215 232 8 test test NOUN ajeer-215 232 9 16.64 16.64 NUM ajeer-215 232 10 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 232 11 source source NOUN ajeer-215 232 12 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 232 13 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 232 14 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 232 15 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 232 16 from from ADP ajeer-215 232 17 the the DET ajeer-215 232 18 results result NOUN ajeer-215 232 19 reported report VERB ajeer-215 232 20 in in ADP ajeer-215 232 21 table table NOUN ajeer-215 232 22 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 232 23 the the DET ajeer-215 232 24 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN ajeer-215 232 25 indicate indicate VERB ajeer-215 232 26 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 232 27 the the DET ajeer-215 232 28 residuals residual NOUN ajeer-215 232 29 are be AUX ajeer-215 232 30 serially serially ADV ajeer-215 232 31 uncorrelated uncorrelate VERB ajeer-215 232 32 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 232 33 homoskedastic homoskedastic ADJ ajeer-215 232 34 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 232 35 normally normally ADV ajeer-215 232 36 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 232 37 based base VERB ajeer-215 232 38 on on ADP ajeer-215 232 39 breusch breusch ADJ ajeer-215 232 40 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 232 41 godfrey godfrey NOUN ajeer-215 232 42 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 232 43 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 232 44 lm lm X ajeer-215 232 45 test test NOUN ajeer-215 232 46 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 232 47 arch arch NOUN ajeer-215 232 48 lm lm X ajeer-215 232 49 test test NOUN ajeer-215 232 50 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 232 51 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 232 52 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 232 53 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 232 54 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 232 55 test test NOUN ajeer-215 232 56 respectively respectively ADV ajeer-215 232 57 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 233 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 233 2 means mean VERB ajeer-215 233 3 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 233 4 the the DET ajeer-215 233 5 model model NOUN ajeer-215 233 6 is be AUX ajeer-215 233 7 valid valid ADJ ajeer-215 233 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 233 9 can can AUX ajeer-215 233 10 be be AUX ajeer-215 233 11 used use VERB ajeer-215 233 12 for for ADP ajeer-215 233 13 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 233 14 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajeer-215 233 15 without without ADP ajeer-215 233 16 re re NOUN ajeer-215 233 17 - - NOUN ajeer-215 233 18 specification specification NOUN ajeer-215 233 19 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 234 1 the the DET ajeer-215 234 2 model model NOUN ajeer-215 234 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 234 4 well well ADV ajeer-215 234 5 specified specify VERB ajeer-215 234 6 on on ADP ajeer-215 234 7 the the DET ajeer-215 234 8 basis basis NOUN ajeer-215 234 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 234 10 the the DET ajeer-215 234 11 ramsey ramsey PROPN ajeer-215 234 12 reset reset PROPN ajeer-215 234 13 test test NOUN ajeer-215 234 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 235 1 the the DET ajeer-215 235 2 existence existence NOUN ajeer-215 235 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 235 4 a a DET ajeer-215 235 5 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 235 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 235 7 predictable predictable ADJ ajeer-215 235 8 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 235 9 is be AUX ajeer-215 235 10 considered consider VERB ajeer-215 235 11 a a DET ajeer-215 235 12 necessary necessary ADJ ajeer-215 235 13 condition condition NOUN ajeer-215 235 14 for for ADP ajeer-215 235 15 the the DET ajeer-215 235 16 formulation formulation NOUN ajeer-215 235 17 of of ADP ajeer-215 235 18 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 235 19 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 235 20 strategies strategy NOUN ajeer-215 235 21 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 236 1 instability instability NOUN ajeer-215 236 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 236 3 a a DET ajeer-215 236 4 model model NOUN ajeer-215 236 5 could could AUX ajeer-215 236 6 result result VERB ajeer-215 236 7 from from ADP ajeer-215 236 8 inadequate inadequate ADJ ajeer-215 236 9 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 236 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 236 11 the the DET ajeer-215 236 12 short short ADJ ajeer-215 236 13 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 236 14 run run NOUN ajeer-215 236 15 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 236 16 characterizing characterize VERB ajeer-215 236 17 departures departure NOUN ajeer-215 236 18 from from ADP ajeer-215 236 19 the the DET ajeer-215 236 20 long long ADJ ajeer-215 236 21 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 236 22 run run NOUN ajeer-215 236 23 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 236 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 237 1 hence hence ADV ajeer-215 237 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 237 3 it it PRON ajeer-215 237 4 is be AUX ajeer-215 237 5 important important ADJ ajeer-215 237 6 to to PART ajeer-215 237 7 include include VERB ajeer-215 237 8 the the DET ajeer-215 237 9 short short ADJ ajeer-215 237 10 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 237 11 run run NOUN ajeer-215 237 12 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 237 13 for for ADP ajeer-215 237 14 constancy constancy NOUN ajeer-215 237 15 of of ADP ajeer-215 237 16 long long ADJ ajeer-215 237 17 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 237 18 run run NOUN ajeer-215 237 19 parameters parameter NOUN ajeer-215 237 20 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 238 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 238 2 view view NOUN ajeer-215 238 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 238 4 this this PRON ajeer-215 238 5 we we PRON ajeer-215 238 6 apply apply VERB ajeer-215 238 7 the the DET ajeer-215 238 8 cusum cusum NOUN ajeer-215 238 9 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 238 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 238 11 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 238 12 squares square NOUN ajeer-215 238 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 238 14 cusum cusum NOUN ajeer-215 238 15 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 238 16 sq sq NOUN ajeer-215 238 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 238 18 test test NOUN ajeer-215 238 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 238 20 which which PRON ajeer-215 238 21 brown brown PROPN ajeer-215 238 22 et et PROPN ajeer-215 238 23 al al PROPN ajeer-215 238 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 239 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 239 2 1975 1975 NUM ajeer-215 239 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 239 4 developed develop VERB ajeer-215 239 5 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 240 1 if if SCONJ ajeer-215 240 2 the the DET ajeer-215 240 3 plot plot NOUN ajeer-215 240 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 240 5 cusum cusum NOUN ajeer-215 240 6 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 240 7 sq sq NOUN ajeer-215 240 8 statistic statistic NOUN ajeer-215 240 9 stays stay VERB ajeer-215 240 10 within within ADP ajeer-215 240 11 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 240 12 % % NOUN ajeer-215 240 13 significance significance NOUN ajeer-215 240 14 level level NOUN ajeer-215 240 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 240 16 then then ADV ajeer-215 240 17 the the DET ajeer-215 240 18 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 240 19 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 240 20 are be AUX ajeer-215 240 21 said say VERB ajeer-215 240 22 to to PART ajeer-215 240 23 be be AUX ajeer-215 240 24 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 240 25 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 241 1 a a DET ajeer-215 241 2 graphical graphical ADJ ajeer-215 241 3 presentation presentation NOUN ajeer-215 241 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 241 5 this this DET ajeer-215 241 6 test test NOUN ajeer-215 241 7 for for ADP ajeer-215 241 8 our our PRON ajeer-215 241 9 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 241 10 model model NOUN ajeer-215 241 11 is be AUX ajeer-215 241 12 provided provide VERB ajeer-215 241 13 in in ADP ajeer-215 241 14 figure figure NOUN ajeer-215 241 15 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 241 16 below below ADV ajeer-215 241 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 242 1 figure-3 figure-3 PUNCT ajeer-215 242 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 242 3 cumulative cumulative ADJ ajeer-215 242 4 sum sum NOUN ajeer-215 242 5 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 242 6 cusum cusum NOUN ajeer-215 242 7 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 242 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 242 9 recursive recursive ADJ ajeer-215 242 10 residuals residual NOUN ajeer-215 242 11 plot plot NOUN ajeer-215 242 12 source source NOUN ajeer-215 242 13 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 242 14 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 242 15 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 242 16 computations computation VERB ajeer-215 242 17 the the DET ajeer-215 242 18 result result NOUN ajeer-215 242 19 in in ADP ajeer-215 242 20 figure figure NOUN ajeer-215 242 21 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 242 22 clearly clearly ADV ajeer-215 242 23 indicates indicate VERB ajeer-215 242 24 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 242 25 the the DET ajeer-215 242 26 model model NOUN ajeer-215 242 27 has have AUX ajeer-215 242 28 been be AUX ajeer-215 242 29 relatively relatively ADV ajeer-215 242 30 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 242 31 apart apart ADV ajeer-215 242 32 from from ADP ajeer-215 242 33 between between ADP ajeer-215 242 34 1999 1999 NUM ajeer-215 242 35 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 242 36 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 242 37 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 243 1 we we PRON ajeer-215 243 2 are be AUX ajeer-215 243 3 therefore therefore ADV ajeer-215 243 4 safe safe ADJ ajeer-215 243 5 to to PART ajeer-215 243 6 conclude conclude VERB ajeer-215 243 7 that that DET ajeer-215 243 8 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 243 9 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 243 10 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 243 11 function function NOUN ajeer-215 243 12 is be AUX ajeer-215 243 13 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 243 14 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 243 15 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 243 16 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 243 17 can can AUX ajeer-215 243 18 be be AUX ajeer-215 243 19 used use VERB ajeer-215 243 20 as as ADP ajeer-215 243 21 a a DET ajeer-215 243 22 target target NOUN ajeer-215 243 23 variable variable NOUN ajeer-215 243 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 244 1 5.3 5.3 NUM ajeer-215 244 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 244 3 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 244 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 244 5 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 244 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajeer-215 244 7 for for ADP ajeer-215 244 8 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 244 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 244 10 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 244 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 12 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 244 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 14 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 244 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 16 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 244 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 18 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 244 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 20 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 244 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 22 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 244 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 24 4 4 X ajeer-215 244 25 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 244 26 model model NOUN ajeer-215 244 27 in in ADP ajeer-215 244 28 the the DET ajeer-215 244 29 next next ADJ ajeer-215 244 30 step step NOUN ajeer-215 244 31 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 32 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 244 33 of of ADP ajeer-215 244 34 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajeer-215 244 35 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 244 36 series series NOUN ajeer-215 244 37 using use VERB ajeer-215 244 38 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 244 39 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 244 40 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 244 41 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 42 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 244 43 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 44 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 244 45 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 46 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 244 47 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 48 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 244 49 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 50 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 244 51 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 52 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 244 53 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 244 54 4 4 X ajeer-215 244 55 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 244 56 model model NOUN ajeer-215 244 57 is be AUX ajeer-215 244 58 conducted conduct VERB ajeer-215 244 59 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 245 1 smaller small ADJ ajeer-215 245 2 values value NOUN ajeer-215 245 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 245 4 the the DET ajeer-215 245 5 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 245 6 are be AUX ajeer-215 245 7 preferred prefer VERB ajeer-215 245 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 246 1 the the DET ajeer-215 246 2 duration duration NOUN ajeer-215 246 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 246 4 the the DET ajeer-215 246 5 forecasts forecast NOUN ajeer-215 246 6 is be AUX ajeer-215 246 7 from from ADP ajeer-215 246 8 1986q1 1986q1 NUM ajeer-215 246 9 to to ADP ajeer-215 246 10 2013q4 2013q4 NUM ajeer-215 246 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 247 1 the the DET ajeer-215 247 2 forecasts forecast NOUN ajeer-215 247 3 are be AUX ajeer-215 247 4 plotted plot VERB ajeer-215 247 5 in in ADP ajeer-215 247 6 figure figure NOUN ajeer-215 247 7 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 247 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 248 1 -0.2 -0.2 NOUN ajeer-215 248 2 0.0 0.0 NUM ajeer-215 248 3 0.2 0.2 NUM ajeer-215 248 4 0.4 0.4 NUM ajeer-215 248 5 0.6 0.6 NUM ajeer-215 248 6 0.8 0.8 NUM ajeer-215 248 7 1.0 1.0 NUM ajeer-215 248 8 1.2 1.2 NUM ajeer-215 248 9 1994 1994 NUM ajeer-215 248 10 1996 1996 NUM ajeer-215 248 11 1998 1998 NUM ajeer-215 248 12 2000 2000 NUM ajeer-215 248 13 2002 2002 NUM ajeer-215 248 14 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 248 15 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 248 16 2008 2008 NUM ajeer-215 248 17 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 248 18 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 248 19 cusum cusum NOUN ajeer-215 248 20 of of ADP ajeer-215 248 21 squares square NOUN ajeer-215 248 22 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 248 23 % % NOUN ajeer-215 248 24 significance significance NOUN ajeer-215 248 25 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 248 26 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 248 27 of of ADP ajeer-215 248 28 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 248 29 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 248 30 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 248 31 research research NOUN ajeer-215 248 32 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 248 33 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 248 34 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 248 35 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 248 36 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 248 37 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 248 38 - - SYM ajeer-215 248 39 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 248 40 91 91 NUM ajeer-215 248 41 figure-4 figure-4 NOUN ajeer-215 248 42 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 249 1 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 249 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 249 3 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 249 4 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 249 5 by by ADP ajeer-215 249 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 249 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 249 8 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 249 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 10 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 249 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 12 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 249 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 14 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 249 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 16 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 249 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 18 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 249 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 20 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 249 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 22 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 249 23 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 249 24 model model NOUN ajeer-215 249 25 source source NOUN ajeer-215 249 26 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 249 27 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 249 28 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 249 29 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 249 30 in in ADP ajeer-215 249 31 figure figure NOUN ajeer-215 249 32 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 249 33 some some DET ajeer-215 249 34 forecasting forecasting NOUN ajeer-215 249 35 measurements measurement NOUN ajeer-215 249 36 such such ADJ ajeer-215 249 37 as as ADP ajeer-215 249 38 root root NOUN ajeer-215 249 39 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 249 40 squared square VERB ajeer-215 249 41 error error NOUN ajeer-215 249 42 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 249 43 rmse rmse NOUN ajeer-215 249 44 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 249 45 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 46 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 249 47 absolute absolute ADJ ajeer-215 249 48 error error NOUN ajeer-215 249 49 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 249 50 mae mae PROPN ajeer-215 249 51 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 249 52 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 249 53 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 249 54 theil theil PROPN ajeer-215 249 55 inequality inequality PROPN ajeer-215 249 56 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 249 57 are be AUX ajeer-215 249 58 shown show VERB ajeer-215 249 59 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 250 1 their their PRON ajeer-215 250 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 250 3 values value NOUN ajeer-215 250 4 from from ADP ajeer-215 250 5 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 250 6 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 250 7 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 250 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 9 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 250 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 11 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 250 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 13 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 250 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 15 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 250 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 17 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 250 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 19 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 250 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 250 21 4 4 X ajeer-215 250 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 250 23 model model NOUN ajeer-215 250 24 are be AUX ajeer-215 250 25 tabulated tabulate VERB ajeer-215 250 26 in in ADP ajeer-215 250 27 table table NOUN ajeer-215 250 28 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 250 29 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 251 1 the the DET ajeer-215 251 2 results result NOUN ajeer-215 251 3 show show VERB ajeer-215 251 4 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 251 5 the the DET ajeer-215 251 6 model model NOUN ajeer-215 251 7 is be AUX ajeer-215 251 8 relevant relevant ADJ ajeer-215 251 9 for for ADP ajeer-215 251 10 forecasting forecast VERB ajeer-215 251 11 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 251 12 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 251 13 in in ADP ajeer-215 251 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 252 1 table-6 table-6 PRON ajeer-215 252 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 252 3 forecasting forecasting NOUN ajeer-215 252 4 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 252 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 252 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 252 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 252 8 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 252 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 10 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 252 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 12 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 252 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 14 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 252 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 16 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 252 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 18 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 252 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 20 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 252 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 252 22 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 252 23 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 252 24 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 252 25 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 252 26 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 252 27 rmse rmse PROPN ajeer-215 252 28 0.08 0.08 NUM ajeer-215 252 29 mae mae PROPN ajeer-215 252 30 0.05 0.05 NUM ajeer-215 252 31 theil theil PROPN ajeer-215 252 32 inequality inequality PROPN ajeer-215 252 33 coeff coeff PROPN ajeer-215 252 34 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 253 1 0.00 0.00 NUM ajeer-215 253 2 source source NOUN ajeer-215 253 3 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 253 4 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 253 5 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 253 6 computations computation NOUN ajeer-215 253 7 from from ADP ajeer-215 253 8 table table NOUN ajeer-215 253 9 6 6 NUM ajeer-215 253 10 we we PRON ajeer-215 253 11 can can AUX ajeer-215 253 12 conclude conclude VERB ajeer-215 253 13 that that DET ajeer-215 253 14 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 253 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 253 16 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 253 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 18 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 253 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 20 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 253 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 22 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 253 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 24 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 253 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 26 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 253 27 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 28 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 253 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 253 30 4 4 X ajeer-215 253 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 253 32 model model NOUN ajeer-215 253 33 performs perform VERB ajeer-215 253 34 very very ADV ajeer-215 253 35 well well ADV ajeer-215 253 36 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 254 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 254 2 other other ADJ ajeer-215 254 3 words word NOUN ajeer-215 254 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 5 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 254 6 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 254 7 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 254 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 9 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 254 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 11 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 254 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 13 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 254 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 15 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 254 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 17 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 254 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 19 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 254 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 254 21 4 4 X ajeer-215 254 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 254 23 model model NOUN ajeer-215 254 24 can can AUX ajeer-215 254 25 be be AUX ajeer-215 254 26 applied apply VERB ajeer-215 254 27 in in ADP ajeer-215 254 28 explaining explain VERB ajeer-215 254 29 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 254 30 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 254 31 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 254 32 in in ADP ajeer-215 254 33 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 254 34 over over ADP ajeer-215 254 35 the the DET ajeer-215 254 36 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 254 37 period period NOUN ajeer-215 254 38 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 255 1 6 6 X ajeer-215 255 2 . . X ajeer-215 255 3 discussion discussion NOUN ajeer-215 255 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 255 5 findings finding NOUN ajeer-215 255 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 255 7 conclusion conclusion NOUN ajeer-215 255 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 255 9 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajeer-215 255 10 the the DET ajeer-215 255 11 study study NOUN ajeer-215 255 12 empirically empirically ADV ajeer-215 255 13 examines examine VERB ajeer-215 255 14 the the DET ajeer-215 255 15 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 255 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 255 17 in in ADP ajeer-215 255 18 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 255 19 using use VERB ajeer-215 255 20 the the DET ajeer-215 255 21 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 255 22 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 255 23 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 255 24 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 255 25 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 255 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 255 27 framework framework NOUN ajeer-215 255 28 using use VERB ajeer-215 255 29 quarterly quarterly ADJ ajeer-215 255 30 time time NOUN ajeer-215 255 31 series series PROPN ajeer-215 255 32 data datum NOUN ajeer-215 255 33 that that PRON ajeer-215 255 34 cover cover VERB ajeer-215 255 35 the the DET ajeer-215 255 36 period period NOUN ajeer-215 255 37 from from ADP ajeer-215 255 38 the the DET ajeer-215 255 39 first first ADJ ajeer-215 255 40 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 255 41 of of ADP ajeer-215 255 42 1986 1986 NUM ajeer-215 255 43 to to ADP ajeer-215 255 44 the the DET ajeer-215 255 45 fourth fourth ADJ ajeer-215 255 46 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 255 47 of of ADP ajeer-215 255 48 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 255 49 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 255 50 1986q1 1986q1 NOUN ajeer-215 255 51 - - NUM ajeer-215 255 52 2013q4 2013q4 NUM ajeer-215 255 53 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 255 54 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 256 1 the the DET ajeer-215 256 2 data datum NOUN ajeer-215 256 3 were be AUX ajeer-215 256 4 sourced source VERB ajeer-215 256 5 from from ADP ajeer-215 256 6 the the DET ajeer-215 256 7 publications publication NOUN ajeer-215 256 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 256 9 the the DET ajeer-215 256 10 central central ADJ ajeer-215 256 11 bank bank PROPN ajeer-215 256 12 of of ADP ajeer-215 256 13 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 256 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 256 15 cbn cbn PROPN ajeer-215 256 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 256 17 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 256 18 the the DET ajeer-215 256 19 national national PROPN ajeer-215 256 20 bureau bureau PROPN ajeer-215 256 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 256 22 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 256 23 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 256 24 nbs nbs PROPN ajeer-215 256 25 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 256 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 257 1 by by ADP ajeer-215 257 2 considering consider VERB ajeer-215 257 3 recent recent ADJ ajeer-215 257 4 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 257 5 studies study NOUN ajeer-215 257 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 257 7 the the DET ajeer-215 257 8 context context NOUN ajeer-215 257 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 257 10 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 257 11 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 257 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 257 13 an an DET ajeer-215 257 14 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 257 15 multivariate multivariate NOUN ajeer-215 257 16 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 257 17 distributed distribute VERB ajeer-215 257 18 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 257 19 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 257 20 model model NOUN ajeer-215 257 21 is be AUX ajeer-215 257 22 constructed construct VERB ajeer-215 257 23 which which PRON ajeer-215 257 24 emphasizes emphasize VERB ajeer-215 257 25 the the DET ajeer-215 257 26 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 257 27 of of ADP ajeer-215 257 28 eleven eleven NUM ajeer-215 257 29 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 257 30 11 11 NUM ajeer-215 257 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 257 32 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 257 33 on on ADP ajeer-215 257 34 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 257 35 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 257 36 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 258 1 the the DET ajeer-215 258 2 study study NOUN ajeer-215 258 3 estimates estimate VERB ajeer-215 258 4 a a DET ajeer-215 258 5 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 258 6 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 258 7 model model NOUN ajeer-215 258 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 259 1 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ajeer-215 259 2 tests test NOUN ajeer-215 259 3 for for ADP ajeer-215 259 4 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 259 5 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 259 6 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 259 7 breusch breusch NOUN ajeer-215 259 8 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 259 9 godfrey godfrey NOUN ajeer-215 259 10 serial serial ADJ ajeer-215 259 11 correlation correlation NOUN ajeer-215 259 12 lm lm X ajeer-215 259 13 test test NOUN ajeer-215 259 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 259 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 259 16 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NOUN ajeer-215 259 17 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 259 18 arch arch ADJ ajeer-215 259 19 test test NOUN ajeer-215 259 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 259 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 259 22 normality normality NOUN ajeer-215 259 23 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 259 24 jarque jarque NOUN ajeer-215 259 25 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 259 26 bera bera NOUN ajeer-215 259 27 test test NOUN ajeer-215 259 28 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 259 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 259 30 specification specification NOUN ajeer-215 259 31 error error NOUN ajeer-215 259 32 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 259 33 ramsey ramsey NOUN ajeer-215 259 34 reset reset NOUN ajeer-215 259 35 test test NOUN ajeer-215 259 36 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 259 37 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 259 38 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 259 39 cusum cusum NOUN ajeer-215 259 40 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 259 41 of of ADP ajeer-215 259 42 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 259 43 squares square NOUN ajeer-215 259 44 test test NOUN ajeer-215 259 45 were be AUX ajeer-215 259 46 performed perform VERB ajeer-215 259 47 on on ADP ajeer-215 259 48 the the DET ajeer-215 259 49 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 259 50 model model NOUN ajeer-215 259 51 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 260 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 260 2 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 260 3 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 260 4 forecast forecast NOUN ajeer-215 260 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 260 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 260 7 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 260 8 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 260 9 using use VERB ajeer-215 260 10 the the DET ajeer-215 260 11 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 260 12 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 260 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 260 14 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 260 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 16 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 260 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 18 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 260 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 20 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 260 21 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 22 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 260 23 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 24 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 260 25 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 26 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 260 27 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 260 28 4 4 X ajeer-215 260 29 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 260 30 model model NOUN ajeer-215 260 31 was be AUX ajeer-215 260 32 conducted conduct VERB ajeer-215 260 33 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 261 1 some some DET ajeer-215 261 2 forecasting forecasting NOUN ajeer-215 261 3 measurements measurement NOUN ajeer-215 261 4 such such ADJ ajeer-215 261 5 as as ADP ajeer-215 261 6 root root NOUN ajeer-215 261 7 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 261 8 squared square VERB ajeer-215 261 9 error error NOUN ajeer-215 261 10 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 261 11 rmse rmse NOUN ajeer-215 261 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 261 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 261 14 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 261 15 absolute absolute ADJ ajeer-215 261 16 error error NOUN ajeer-215 261 17 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 261 18 mae mae PROPN ajeer-215 261 19 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 261 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 261 21 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 261 22 absolute absolute ADJ ajeer-215 261 23 percent percent NOUN ajeer-215 261 24 error error NOUN ajeer-215 261 25 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 261 26 mape mape NOUN ajeer-215 261 27 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 261 28 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 261 29 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 261 30 theil theil PROPN ajeer-215 261 31 inequality inequality PROPN ajeer-215 261 32 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 261 33 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 261 34 tic tic NOUN ajeer-215 261 35 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 261 36 were be AUX ajeer-215 261 37 computed compute VERB ajeer-215 261 38 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 262 1 the the DET ajeer-215 262 2 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 262 3 results result NOUN ajeer-215 262 4 from from ADP ajeer-215 262 5 the the DET ajeer-215 262 6 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 262 7 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 262 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 262 9 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 262 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 11 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 262 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 13 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 262 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 15 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 262 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 17 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 262 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 19 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 262 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 21 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 262 22 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 262 23 4 4 X ajeer-215 262 24 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 262 25 model model NOUN ajeer-215 262 26 is be AUX ajeer-215 262 27 reported report VERB ajeer-215 262 28 in in ADP ajeer-215 262 29 table table NOUN ajeer-215 262 30 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 262 31 below below ADV ajeer-215 262 32 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 263 1 table-7 table-7 X ajeer-215 263 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 264 1 the the DET ajeer-215 264 2 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 264 3 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 264 4 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 264 5 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 264 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 7 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 264 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 9 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 264 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 11 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 264 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 13 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 264 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 15 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 264 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 17 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 264 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 264 19 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 264 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 264 21 result result VERB ajeer-215 264 22 dependent dependent ADJ ajeer-215 264 23 variable variable NOUN ajeer-215 264 24 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 264 25 d(lrgdp d(lrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 264 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 264 27 short short ADJ ajeer-215 264 28 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 264 29 run run NOUN ajeer-215 264 30 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 264 31 independent independent ADJ ajeer-215 264 32 variable variable ADJ ajeer-215 264 33 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 264 34 probability probability NOUN ajeer-215 264 35 constant constant ADJ ajeer-215 264 36 -24.37 -24.37 PROPN ajeer-215 264 37 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 264 38 -4.47 -4.47 NOUN ajeer-215 264 39 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 264 40 * * NOUN ajeer-215 265 1 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ajeer-215 265 2 independent independent ADJ ajeer-215 265 3 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 265 4 first first ADJ ajeer-215 265 5 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 265 6 log log NOUN ajeer-215 265 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 265 8 real real ADJ ajeer-215 265 9 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 265 10 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 265 11 product product NOUN ajeer-215 265 12 with with ADP ajeer-215 265 13 one one NUM ajeer-215 265 14 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 265 15 period period NOUN ajeer-215 265 16 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 265 17 0.30 0.30 NUM ajeer-215 265 18 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 265 19 4.53 4.53 NUM ajeer-215 265 20 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 265 21 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 265 22 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ajeer-215 265 23 first first ADJ ajeer-215 265 24 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 265 25 log log NOUN ajeer-215 265 26 of of ADP ajeer-215 265 27 real real ADJ ajeer-215 265 28 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 265 29 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 265 30 product product NOUN ajeer-215 265 31 with with ADP ajeer-215 265 32 four four NUM ajeer-215 265 33 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 265 34 period period NOUN ajeer-215 265 35 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 265 36 0.73 0.73 NUM ajeer-215 265 37 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 265 38 10.59 10.59 NUM ajeer-215 265 39 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 265 40 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 265 41 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ajeer-215 265 42 first first ADJ ajeer-215 265 43 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 265 44 of of ADP ajeer-215 265 45 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 265 46 deepening deepening NOUN ajeer-215 265 47 -0.03 -0.03 NOUN ajeer-215 265 48 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 265 49 -1.78 -1.78 NUM ajeer-215 265 50 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 265 51 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 265 52 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 265 53 * * X ajeer-215 265 54 0.0784 0.0784 NUM ajeer-215 265 55 first first ADJ ajeer-215 265 56 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 265 57 log log NOUN ajeer-215 265 58 of of ADP ajeer-215 265 59 real real ADJ ajeer-215 265 60 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 265 61 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 265 62 product product NOUN ajeer-215 265 63 with with ADP ajeer-215 265 64 four four NUM ajeer-215 265 65 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 265 66 period period NOUN ajeer-215 265 67 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 265 68 -0.02 -0.02 NUM ajeer-215 265 69 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 265 70 -2.02 -2.02 NUM ajeer-215 265 71 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 265 72 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 265 73 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 265 74 0.0469 0.0469 NUM ajeer-215 265 75 first first ADJ ajeer-215 265 76 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 265 77 log log NOUN ajeer-215 265 78 of of ADP ajeer-215 265 79 population population NOUN ajeer-215 265 80 2.4 2.4 NUM ajeer-215 265 81 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 265 82 2.75 2.75 NUM ajeer-215 265 83 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 265 84 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 266 1 0.0073 0.0073 NUM ajeer-215 266 2 first first ADJ ajeer-215 266 3 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 266 4 log log NOUN ajeer-215 266 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 266 6 population population NOUN ajeer-215 266 7 with with ADP ajeer-215 266 8 one one NUM ajeer-215 266 9 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 266 10 period period NOUN ajeer-215 266 11 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 266 12 1.27 1.27 NUM ajeer-215 266 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 266 14 2.06 2.06 NUM ajeer-215 266 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 266 16 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 267 1 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 267 2 0.0431 0.0431 NUM ajeer-215 267 3 first first ADJ ajeer-215 267 4 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 267 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 267 6 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 267 7 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 267 8 with with ADP ajeer-215 267 9 one one NUM ajeer-215 267 10 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 267 11 period period NOUN ajeer-215 267 12 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 267 13 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 267 14 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 267 15 4.19 4.19 NUM ajeer-215 267 16 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 267 17 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 268 1 0.0001 0.0001 NUM ajeer-215 268 2 first first ADJ ajeer-215 268 3 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 268 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 268 5 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 268 6 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 268 7 with with ADP ajeer-215 268 8 two two NUM ajeer-215 268 9 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 268 10 period period NOUN ajeer-215 268 11 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 268 12 0.02 0.02 NUM ajeer-215 268 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 268 14 3.93 3.93 NUM ajeer-215 268 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 268 16 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 268 17 0.0002 0.0002 NUM ajeer-215 268 18 first first ADJ ajeer-215 268 19 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 268 20 of of ADP ajeer-215 268 21 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 268 22 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 268 23 with with ADP ajeer-215 268 24 three three NUM ajeer-215 268 25 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 268 26 period period NOUN ajeer-215 268 27 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 268 28 0.02 0.02 NUM ajeer-215 268 29 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 268 30 3.76 3.76 NUM ajeer-215 268 31 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 268 32 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 269 1 0.0003 0.0003 NUM ajeer-215 269 2 first first ADJ ajeer-215 269 3 difference difference NOUN ajeer-215 269 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 269 5 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 269 6 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 269 7 with with ADP ajeer-215 269 8 four four NUM ajeer-215 269 9 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 269 10 period period NOUN ajeer-215 269 11 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 269 12 0.01 0.01 NUM ajeer-215 269 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 269 14 2.75 2.75 NUM ajeer-215 269 15 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 269 16 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 270 1 0.0075 0.0075 NUM ajeer-215 270 2 10.8 10.8 NUM ajeer-215 270 3 11.2 11.2 NUM ajeer-215 270 4 11.6 11.6 NUM ajeer-215 270 5 12.0 12.0 NUM ajeer-215 270 6 12.4 12.4 NUM ajeer-215 270 7 12.8 12.8 NUM ajeer-215 270 8 13.2 13.2 NUM ajeer-215 270 9 88 88 NUM ajeer-215 270 10 90 90 NUM ajeer-215 270 11 92 92 NUM ajeer-215 270 12 94 94 NUM ajeer-215 270 13 96 96 NUM ajeer-215 270 14 98 98 NUM ajeer-215 270 15 00 00 NUM ajeer-215 270 16 02 02 NUM ajeer-215 270 17 04 04 NUM ajeer-215 270 18 06 06 NUM ajeer-215 270 19 08 08 NUM ajeer-215 270 20 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 270 21 12 12 NUM ajeer-215 270 22 lrgdpf lrgdpf NOUN ajeer-215 270 23 ± ± PROPN ajeer-215 270 24 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 270 25 s.e s.e PROPN ajeer-215 270 26 . . PROPN ajeer-215 270 27 forecast forecast PROPN ajeer-215 270 28 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 270 29 lrgdpf lrgdpf NOUN ajeer-215 270 30 actual actual ADJ ajeer-215 270 31 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 270 32 lrgdp lrgdp PROPN ajeer-215 270 33 forecast forecast PROPN ajeer-215 270 34 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 270 35 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 270 36 1986q1 1986q1 NUM ajeer-215 270 37 2013q4 2013q4 NUM ajeer-215 270 38 adjusted adjust VERB ajeer-215 270 39 sample sample NOUN ajeer-215 270 40 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 270 41 1987q2 1987q2 PROPN ajeer-215 270 42 2013q4 2013q4 NUM ajeer-215 270 43 included include VERB ajeer-215 270 44 observations observation NOUN ajeer-215 270 45 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 270 46 107 107 NUM ajeer-215 270 47 root root NOUN ajeer-215 270 48 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 270 49 squared square VERB ajeer-215 270 50 error error NOUN ajeer-215 270 51 0.077462 0.077462 NUM ajeer-215 270 52 mean mean VERB ajeer-215 270 53 absolute absolute ADJ ajeer-215 270 54 error error NOUN ajeer-215 270 55 0.053713 0.053713 NUM ajeer-215 270 56 mean mean NOUN ajeer-215 270 57 abs ab NOUN ajeer-215 270 58 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 271 1 percent percent NOUN ajeer-215 271 2 error error NOUN ajeer-215 271 3 0.450060 0.450060 NUM ajeer-215 271 4 theil theil PROPN ajeer-215 271 5 inequality inequality NOUN ajeer-215 271 6 coefficient coefficient VERB ajeer-215 271 7 0.003322 0.003322 NUM ajeer-215 271 8 bias bias NOUN ajeer-215 271 9 proportion proportion NOUN ajeer-215 271 10 0.000206 0.000206 NUM ajeer-215 271 11 variance variance NOUN ajeer-215 271 12 proportion proportion NOUN ajeer-215 271 13 0.012260 0.012260 NUM ajeer-215 271 14 covariance covariance NOUN ajeer-215 271 15 proportion proportion NOUN ajeer-215 271 16 0.987533 0.987533 NUM ajeer-215 271 17 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 271 18 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 271 19 of of ADP ajeer-215 271 20 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 271 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 271 22 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 271 23 research research NOUN ajeer-215 271 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 271 25 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 271 26 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 271 27 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 271 28 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 271 29 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 271 30 - - SYM ajeer-215 271 31 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 271 32 92 92 NUM ajeer-215 271 33 long long ADJ ajeer-215 271 34 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 271 35 run run NOUN ajeer-215 271 36 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajeer-215 271 37 log log NOUN ajeer-215 271 38 of of ADP ajeer-215 271 39 real real ADJ ajeer-215 271 40 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 271 41 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 271 42 product product NOUN ajeer-215 271 43 -0.6 -0.6 X ajeer-215 271 44 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 271 45 -5.12 -5.12 NUM ajeer-215 271 46 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 271 47 * * SYM ajeer-215 271 48 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ajeer-215 271 49 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 271 50 -0.0004 -0.0004 NOUN ajeer-215 271 51 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 271 52 -1.77 -1.77 ADV ajeer-215 271 53 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 271 54 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 271 55 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 271 56 0.0804 0.0804 NUM ajeer-215 271 57 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 271 58 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 271 59 0.004 0.004 NUM ajeer-215 271 60 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 271 61 2.68 2.68 NUM ajeer-215 271 62 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 271 63 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 272 1 0.0090 0.0090 NUM ajeer-215 272 2 log log NOUN ajeer-215 272 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 272 4 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 272 5 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 272 6 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 272 7 0.03 0.03 NUM ajeer-215 272 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 272 9 3.53 3.53 NUM ajeer-215 272 10 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 272 11 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 273 1 0.0007 0.0007 NUM ajeer-215 273 2 log log NOUN ajeer-215 273 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 273 4 government government NOUN ajeer-215 273 5 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 273 6 -0.09 -0.09 NUM ajeer-215 273 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 273 8 -3.77 -3.77 NUM ajeer-215 273 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 273 10 * * PROPN ajeer-215 273 11 0.0003 0.0003 NUM ajeer-215 273 12 log log NOUN ajeer-215 273 13 of of ADP ajeer-215 273 14 population population NOUN ajeer-215 273 15 1.87 1.87 NUM ajeer-215 273 16 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 273 17 4.66 4.66 NUM ajeer-215 273 18 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 273 19 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 273 20 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ajeer-215 273 21 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 273 22 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 273 23 -0.03 -0.03 NUM ajeer-215 273 24 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 273 25 -4.26 -4.26 NUM ajeer-215 273 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 273 27 * * NOUN ajeer-215 273 28 0.0001 0.0001 NUM ajeer-215 273 29 r r NOUN ajeer-215 273 30 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 273 31 squared square VERB ajeer-215 273 32 0.933064 0.933064 NUM ajeer-215 273 33 adjusted adjusted ADJ ajeer-215 273 34 r r NOUN ajeer-215 273 35 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 273 36 squared square VERB ajeer-215 273 37 0.909036 0.909036 NUM ajeer-215 273 38 f f X ajeer-215 273 39 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 273 40 statistic statistic ADJ ajeer-215 273 41 38.83198 38.83198 NUM ajeer-215 273 42 prob(f prob(f NOUN ajeer-215 273 43 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 273 44 statistic statistic NOUN ajeer-215 273 45 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 273 46 0.000000 0.000000 NUM ajeer-215 273 47 source source NOUN ajeer-215 273 48 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 273 49 authors author NOUN ajeer-215 273 50 ’ ' PUNCT ajeer-215 273 51 computations computations PROPN ajeer-215 273 52 t t PROPN ajeer-215 273 53 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 273 54 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 273 55 are be AUX ajeer-215 273 56 in in ADP ajeer-215 273 57 parenthesis parenthesis NOUN ajeer-215 273 58 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 273 59 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 273 60 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 273 61 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 273 62 * * NOUN ajeer-215 273 63 * * PUNCT ajeer-215 273 64 imply imply VERB ajeer-215 273 65 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 273 66 at at ADP ajeer-215 273 67 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 273 68 % % NOUN ajeer-215 273 69 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 273 70 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 273 71 % % NOUN ajeer-215 273 72 confidence confidence NOUN ajeer-215 273 73 level level NOUN ajeer-215 273 74 respectively respectively ADV ajeer-215 273 75 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 274 1 table table NOUN ajeer-215 274 2 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 274 3 presents present VERB ajeer-215 274 4 the the DET ajeer-215 274 5 results result NOUN ajeer-215 274 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 274 7 short short ADJ ajeer-215 274 8 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 274 9 run run NOUN ajeer-215 274 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 274 11 long long ADV ajeer-215 274 12 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 274 13 run run VERB ajeer-215 274 14 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 274 15 of of ADP ajeer-215 274 16 the the DET ajeer-215 274 17 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 274 18 parsimonious parsimonious ADJ ajeer-215 274 19 model model NOUN ajeer-215 274 20 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 275 1 the the DET ajeer-215 275 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 275 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 275 4 determination determination NOUN ajeer-215 275 5 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 275 6 = = NOUN ajeer-215 275 7 0.93 0.93 NUM ajeer-215 275 8 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 275 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 275 10 the the DET ajeer-215 275 11 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 275 12 model model NOUN ajeer-215 275 13 shows show VERB ajeer-215 275 14 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 275 15 about about ADV ajeer-215 275 16 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 275 17 % % NOUN ajeer-215 275 18 of of ADP ajeer-215 275 19 the the DET ajeer-215 275 20 variation variation NOUN ajeer-215 275 21 in in ADP ajeer-215 275 22 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 275 23 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 275 24 of of ADP ajeer-215 275 25 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 275 26 is be AUX ajeer-215 275 27 jointly jointly ADV ajeer-215 275 28 explained explain VERB ajeer-215 275 29 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 275 30 accounted account VERB ajeer-215 275 31 for for ADP ajeer-215 275 32 by by ADP ajeer-215 275 33 the the DET ajeer-215 275 34 independent independent ADJ ajeer-215 275 35 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 275 36 in in ADP ajeer-215 275 37 the the DET ajeer-215 275 38 estimated estimate VERB ajeer-215 275 39 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 275 40 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 275 41 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 275 42 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 43 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 275 44 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 45 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 275 46 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 47 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 275 48 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 49 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 275 50 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 51 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 275 52 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 53 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 275 54 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 275 55 4 4 X ajeer-215 275 56 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 275 57 model model NOUN ajeer-215 275 58 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 276 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 276 2 when when SCONJ ajeer-215 276 3 adjusted adjust VERB ajeer-215 276 4 for for ADP ajeer-215 276 5 degree degree NOUN ajeer-215 276 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 276 7 freedom freedom NOUN ajeer-215 276 8 based base VERB ajeer-215 276 9 on on ADP ajeer-215 276 10 the the DET ajeer-215 276 11 adjusted adjust VERB ajeer-215 276 12 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 276 13 of of ADP ajeer-215 276 14 determination determination NOUN ajeer-215 276 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 276 16 adjusted adjust VERB ajeer-215 276 17 r r NOUN ajeer-215 276 18 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 276 19 bar bar NOUN ajeer-215 276 20 squared square VERB ajeer-215 276 21 = = SYM ajeer-215 276 22 0.91 0.91 NUM ajeer-215 276 23 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 276 24 shows show VERB ajeer-215 276 25 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 276 26 the the DET ajeer-215 276 27 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 276 28 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 276 29 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 276 30 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 31 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 276 32 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 33 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 276 34 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 35 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 276 36 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 37 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 276 38 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 39 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 276 40 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 41 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 276 42 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 276 43 4 4 X ajeer-215 276 44 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 276 45 model model NOUN ajeer-215 276 46 has have VERB ajeer-215 276 47 about about ADV ajeer-215 276 48 91 91 NUM ajeer-215 276 49 % % NOUN ajeer-215 276 50 explanatory explanatory ADJ ajeer-215 276 51 power power NOUN ajeer-215 276 52 with with ADP ajeer-215 276 53 respect respect NOUN ajeer-215 276 54 to to ADP ajeer-215 276 55 variations variation NOUN ajeer-215 276 56 in in ADP ajeer-215 276 57 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 276 58 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 276 59 of of ADP ajeer-215 276 60 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 276 61 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 277 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 277 2 implies imply VERB ajeer-215 277 3 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 277 4 the the DET ajeer-215 277 5 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 277 6 model model NOUN ajeer-215 277 7 has have VERB ajeer-215 277 8 a a DET ajeer-215 277 9 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ ajeer-215 277 10 goodness goodness NOUN ajeer-215 277 11 of of ADP ajeer-215 277 12 fit fit PROPN ajeer-215 277 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 278 1 the the DET ajeer-215 278 2 f f NOUN ajeer-215 278 3 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 278 4 test test NOUN ajeer-215 278 5 which which PRON ajeer-215 278 6 is be AUX ajeer-215 278 7 used use VERB ajeer-215 278 8 to to PART ajeer-215 278 9 determine determine VERB ajeer-215 278 10 the the DET ajeer-215 278 11 overall overall ADJ ajeer-215 278 12 statistical statistical ADJ ajeer-215 278 13 significance significance NOUN ajeer-215 278 14 of of ADP ajeer-215 278 15 a a DET ajeer-215 278 16 regression regression NOUN ajeer-215 278 17 model model NOUN ajeer-215 278 18 shows show VERB ajeer-215 278 19 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 278 20 the the DET ajeer-215 278 21 overall overall ADJ ajeer-215 278 22 regression regression NOUN ajeer-215 278 23 is be AUX ajeer-215 278 24 statistically statistically ADV ajeer-215 278 25 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 278 26 at at ADP ajeer-215 278 27 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 278 28 % % NOUN ajeer-215 278 29 level level NOUN ajeer-215 278 30 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 279 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 279 2 therefore therefore ADV ajeer-215 279 3 means mean VERB ajeer-215 279 4 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 279 5 the the DET ajeer-215 279 6 overall overall ADJ ajeer-215 279 7 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 279 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 279 9 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 279 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 11 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 279 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 13 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 279 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 15 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 279 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 17 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 279 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 19 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 279 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 21 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 279 22 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 23 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 279 24 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 279 25 model model NOUN ajeer-215 279 26 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 279 27 that that PRON ajeer-215 279 28 is is ADV ajeer-215 279 29 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 279 30 the the DET ajeer-215 279 31 short short ADJ ajeer-215 279 32 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 279 33 long long ADJ ajeer-215 279 34 run run NOUN ajeer-215 279 35 coefficients coefficient NOUN ajeer-215 279 36 of of ADP ajeer-215 279 37 the the DET ajeer-215 279 38 entire entire ADJ ajeer-215 279 39 explanatory explanatory ADJ ajeer-215 279 40 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 279 41 as as SCONJ ajeer-215 279 42 they they PRON ajeer-215 279 43 relate relate VERB ajeer-215 279 44 to to ADP ajeer-215 279 45 the the DET ajeer-215 279 46 dependent dependent ADJ ajeer-215 279 47 variable variable NOUN ajeer-215 279 48 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 279 49 is be AUX ajeer-215 279 50 statistically statistically ADV ajeer-215 279 51 different different ADJ ajeer-215 279 52 from from ADP ajeer-215 279 53 zero zero NUM ajeer-215 279 54 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 280 1 the the DET ajeer-215 280 2 findings finding NOUN ajeer-215 280 3 were be AUX ajeer-215 280 4 discussed discuss VERB ajeer-215 280 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 280 6 the the DET ajeer-215 280 7 research research NOUN ajeer-215 280 8 objectives objective NOUN ajeer-215 280 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 281 1 as as SCONJ ajeer-215 281 2 shown show VERB ajeer-215 281 3 in in ADP ajeer-215 281 4 table table NOUN ajeer-215 281 5 7 7 NUM ajeer-215 281 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 281 7 the the DET ajeer-215 281 8 short short ADJ ajeer-215 281 9 run run NOUN ajeer-215 281 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 281 11 the the DET ajeer-215 281 12 first first ADJ ajeer-215 281 13 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 281 14 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 281 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 281 16 fourth fourth ADJ ajeer-215 281 17 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 281 18 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 281 19 of of ADP ajeer-215 281 20 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 281 21 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 281 22 product product NOUN ajeer-215 281 23 are be AUX ajeer-215 281 24 statistically statistically ADV ajeer-215 281 25 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 281 26 at at ADP ajeer-215 281 27 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 281 28 % % NOUN ajeer-215 281 29 with with ADP ajeer-215 281 30 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 281 31 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 281 32 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 282 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 282 2 means mean VERB ajeer-215 282 3 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 282 4 the the DET ajeer-215 282 5 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 282 6 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 282 7 function function NOUN ajeer-215 282 8 follows follow VERB ajeer-215 282 9 the the DET ajeer-215 282 10 adaptive adaptive ADJ ajeer-215 282 11 expectation expectation NOUN ajeer-215 282 12 theory theory NOUN ajeer-215 282 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 283 1 the the DET ajeer-215 283 2 current current ADJ ajeer-215 283 3 level level NOUN ajeer-215 283 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 283 5 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 283 6 deepening deepening NOUN ajeer-215 283 7 has have VERB ajeer-215 283 8 a a DET ajeer-215 283 9 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 283 10 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 283 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 283 12 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 283 13 at at ADP ajeer-215 283 14 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 283 15 % % NOUN ajeer-215 283 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 284 1 this this DET ajeer-215 284 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 284 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 284 4 not not PART ajeer-215 284 5 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 284 6 with with ADP ajeer-215 284 7 extant extant ADJ ajeer-215 284 8 literature literature NOUN ajeer-215 284 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 284 10 azege azege NOUN ajeer-215 284 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 284 12 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 284 13 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 284 14 nzotta nzotta NOUN ajeer-215 284 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 284 16 okereke okereke ADJ ajeer-215 284 17 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 284 18 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 284 19 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 284 20 abur abur NOUN ajeer-215 284 21 et et PROPN ajeer-215 284 22 al al PROPN ajeer-215 284 23 . . PROPN ajeer-215 284 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 284 25 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 284 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 284 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 285 1 the the DET ajeer-215 285 2 fourth fourth ADJ ajeer-215 285 3 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 285 4 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 285 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 285 6 human human ADJ ajeer-215 285 7 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 285 8 has have VERB ajeer-215 285 9 a a DET ajeer-215 285 10 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 285 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 285 12 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 285 13 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 285 14 at at ADP ajeer-215 285 15 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 285 16 % % NOUN ajeer-215 285 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 286 1 this this DET ajeer-215 286 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 286 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 286 4 not not PART ajeer-215 286 5 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 286 6 with with ADP ajeer-215 286 7 extant extant ADJ ajeer-215 286 8 literature literature NOUN ajeer-215 286 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 286 10 ismail ismail PROPN ajeer-215 286 11 et et PROPN ajeer-215 286 12 al al PROPN ajeer-215 286 13 . . PROPN ajeer-215 286 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 286 15 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 286 16 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 286 17 anaduaka anaduaka VERB ajeer-215 286 18 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 286 19 eigbiremolen eigbiremolen VERB ajeer-215 286 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 286 21 2014 2014 NUM ajeer-215 286 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 286 23 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 287 1 the the DET ajeer-215 287 2 current current ADJ ajeer-215 287 3 level level NOUN ajeer-215 287 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 287 5 population population NOUN ajeer-215 287 6 has have VERB ajeer-215 287 7 a a DET ajeer-215 287 8 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 287 9 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 287 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 287 11 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 287 12 at at ADP ajeer-215 287 13 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 287 14 % % NOUN ajeer-215 287 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 287 16 the the DET ajeer-215 287 17 first first ADJ ajeer-215 287 18 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 287 19 lag lag NOUN ajeer-215 287 20 of of ADP ajeer-215 287 21 population population NOUN ajeer-215 287 22 has have VERB ajeer-215 287 23 a a DET ajeer-215 287 24 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 287 25 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 287 26 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 287 27 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 287 28 at at ADP ajeer-215 287 29 5 5 NUM ajeer-215 287 30 % % NOUN ajeer-215 287 31 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 288 1 these these DET ajeer-215 288 2 results result NOUN ajeer-215 288 3 are be AUX ajeer-215 288 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 288 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 288 6 adediran adediran ADJ ajeer-215 288 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 288 8 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 288 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 288 10 but but CCONJ ajeer-215 288 11 not not PART ajeer-215 288 12 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 288 13 with with ADP ajeer-215 288 14 onwuka onwuka NOUN ajeer-215 288 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 288 16 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 288 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 288 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 289 1 the the DET ajeer-215 289 2 first first ADJ ajeer-215 289 3 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 289 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 289 5 second second ADJ ajeer-215 289 6 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 289 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 289 8 third third ADJ ajeer-215 289 9 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 289 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 289 11 the the DET ajeer-215 289 12 fourth fourth ADJ ajeer-215 289 13 quarter quarter NOUN ajeer-215 289 14 lags lag NOUN ajeer-215 289 15 of of ADP ajeer-215 289 16 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 289 17 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 289 18 have have VERB ajeer-215 289 19 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 289 20 impacts impact NOUN ajeer-215 289 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 289 22 significant significant ADJ ajeer-215 289 23 at at ADP ajeer-215 289 24 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 289 25 % % NOUN ajeer-215 289 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 290 1 these these DET ajeer-215 290 2 results result NOUN ajeer-215 290 3 are be AUX ajeer-215 290 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 290 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 290 6 adebiyi adebiyi NOUN ajeer-215 290 7 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 290 8 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 290 9 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 290 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 290 11 seetanah seetanah PROPN ajeer-215 290 12 et et PROPN ajeer-215 290 13 al al PROPN ajeer-215 290 14 . . PROPN ajeer-215 291 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 291 2 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 291 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 291 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 292 1 in in ADP ajeer-215 292 2 the the DET ajeer-215 292 3 long long ADV ajeer-215 292 4 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 292 5 run run NOUN ajeer-215 292 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 292 7 expected expect VERB ajeer-215 292 8 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 292 9 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 292 10 product product NOUN ajeer-215 292 11 has have VERB ajeer-215 292 12 a a DET ajeer-215 292 13 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 292 14 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 292 15 on on ADP ajeer-215 292 16 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 292 17 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 292 18 at at ADP ajeer-215 292 19 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 292 20 % % NOUN ajeer-215 292 21 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 293 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 293 2 also also ADV ajeer-215 293 3 means mean VERB ajeer-215 293 4 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 293 5 the the DET ajeer-215 293 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 293 7 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 293 8 function function NOUN ajeer-215 293 9 follows follow VERB ajeer-215 293 10 the the DET ajeer-215 293 11 adaptive adaptive ADJ ajeer-215 293 12 expectation expectation NOUN ajeer-215 293 13 theory theory NOUN ajeer-215 293 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 294 1 government government NOUN ajeer-215 294 2 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 294 3 has have VERB ajeer-215 294 4 a a DET ajeer-215 294 5 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 294 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 294 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 294 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 294 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 294 10 at at ADP ajeer-215 294 11 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 294 12 % % NOUN ajeer-215 294 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 295 1 this this DET ajeer-215 295 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 295 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 295 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 295 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 295 6 the the DET ajeer-215 295 7 results result NOUN ajeer-215 295 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 295 9 ighodaro ighodaro NOUN ajeer-215 295 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 295 11 oriakhi oriakhi NOUN ajeer-215 295 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 295 13 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 295 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 295 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 295 16 but but CCONJ ajeer-215 295 17 not not PART ajeer-215 295 18 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 295 19 with with ADP ajeer-215 295 20 the the DET ajeer-215 295 21 result result NOUN ajeer-215 295 22 of of ADP ajeer-215 295 23 okoro okoro NOUN ajeer-215 295 24 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 295 25 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 295 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 295 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 296 1 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 296 2 has have VERB ajeer-215 296 3 a a DET ajeer-215 296 4 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 296 5 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 296 6 on on ADP ajeer-215 296 7 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 296 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 296 9 at at ADP ajeer-215 296 10 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 296 11 % % NOUN ajeer-215 296 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 297 1 this this DET ajeer-215 297 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 297 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 297 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 297 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 297 6 the the DET ajeer-215 297 7 results result NOUN ajeer-215 297 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 297 9 bassey bassey NOUN ajeer-215 297 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 297 11 onwioduokit onwioduokit NOUN ajeer-215 297 12 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 297 13 2011 2011 NUM ajeer-215 297 14 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 297 15 but but CCONJ ajeer-215 297 16 not not PART ajeer-215 297 17 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 297 18 with with ADP ajeer-215 297 19 the the DET ajeer-215 297 20 result result NOUN ajeer-215 297 21 of of ADP ajeer-215 297 22 omoke omoke PROPN ajeer-215 297 23 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 297 24 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 297 25 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 297 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 298 1 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 298 2 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 298 3 has have VERB ajeer-215 298 4 a a DET ajeer-215 298 5 negative negative ADJ ajeer-215 298 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 298 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 298 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 298 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 298 10 at at ADP ajeer-215 298 11 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 298 12 % % NOUN ajeer-215 298 13 population population NOUN ajeer-215 298 14 on on ADP ajeer-215 298 15 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 298 16 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 298 17 at at ADP ajeer-215 298 18 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 298 19 % % NOUN ajeer-215 298 20 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 299 1 this this PRON ajeer-215 299 2 is be AUX ajeer-215 299 3 not not PART ajeer-215 299 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 299 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 299 6 the the DET ajeer-215 299 7 results result NOUN ajeer-215 299 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 299 9 adebiyi adebiyi NOUN ajeer-215 299 10 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 299 11 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 299 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 299 13 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 299 14 seetanah seetanah PROPN ajeer-215 299 15 et et PROPN ajeer-215 299 16 al al PROPN ajeer-215 299 17 . . PROPN ajeer-215 300 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 300 2 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 300 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 300 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 301 1 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 301 2 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 301 3 has have VERB ajeer-215 301 4 a a DET ajeer-215 301 5 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 301 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 301 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 301 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 301 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 301 10 at at ADP ajeer-215 301 11 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 301 12 % % NOUN ajeer-215 301 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 302 1 this this DET ajeer-215 302 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 302 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 302 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 302 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 302 6 the the DET ajeer-215 302 7 results result NOUN ajeer-215 302 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 302 9 chete chete NOUN ajeer-215 302 10 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 302 11 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 302 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 302 13 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 302 14 obamuyi obamuyi NOUN ajeer-215 302 15 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 302 16 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 302 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 302 18 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 302 19 obansa obansa VERB ajeer-215 302 20 et et PROPN ajeer-215 302 21 al al PROPN ajeer-215 302 22 . . PROPN ajeer-215 303 1 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 303 2 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 303 3 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 303 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 304 1 gross gross ADJ ajeer-215 304 2 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 304 3 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 304 4 has have VERB ajeer-215 304 5 a a DET ajeer-215 304 6 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 304 7 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 304 8 on on ADP ajeer-215 304 9 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 304 10 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 304 11 at at ADP ajeer-215 304 12 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 304 13 % % NOUN ajeer-215 304 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 305 1 this this DET ajeer-215 305 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 305 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 305 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 305 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 305 6 the the DET ajeer-215 305 7 result result NOUN ajeer-215 305 8 ugwuegbe ugwuegbe NOUN ajeer-215 305 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 305 10 uruakpa uruakpa ADJ ajeer-215 305 11 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 305 12 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 305 13 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 305 14 but but CCONJ ajeer-215 305 15 not not PART ajeer-215 305 16 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 305 17 with with ADP ajeer-215 305 18 the the DET ajeer-215 305 19 result result NOUN ajeer-215 305 20 of of ADP ajeer-215 305 21 adekunle adekunle NOUN ajeer-215 305 22 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 305 23 aderemi aderemi PROPN ajeer-215 305 24 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 305 25 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 305 26 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 305 27 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 306 1 population population NOUN ajeer-215 306 2 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 306 3 has have VERB ajeer-215 306 4 a a DET ajeer-215 306 5 positive positive ADJ ajeer-215 306 6 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 306 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 306 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 306 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 306 10 at at ADP ajeer-215 306 11 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 306 12 % % NOUN ajeer-215 306 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 307 1 this this DET ajeer-215 307 2 result result NOUN ajeer-215 307 3 is be AUX ajeer-215 307 4 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 307 5 with with ADP ajeer-215 307 6 the the DET ajeer-215 307 7 result result NOUN ajeer-215 307 8 adediran adediran ADJ ajeer-215 307 9 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 307 10 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 307 11 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 307 12 but but CCONJ ajeer-215 307 13 not not PART ajeer-215 307 14 consistent consistent ADJ ajeer-215 307 15 with with ADP ajeer-215 307 16 onwuka onwuka NOUN ajeer-215 307 17 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 307 18 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 307 19 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 307 20 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 308 1 this this DET ajeer-215 308 2 study study NOUN ajeer-215 308 3 has have AUX ajeer-215 308 4 empirically empirically ADV ajeer-215 308 5 attempted attempt VERB ajeer-215 308 6 to to PART ajeer-215 308 7 investigate investigate VERB ajeer-215 308 8 the the DET ajeer-215 308 9 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 308 10 between between ADP ajeer-215 308 11 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 308 12 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 308 13 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 308 14 the the DET ajeer-215 308 15 selected select VERB ajeer-215 308 16 explanatory explanatory ADJ ajeer-215 308 17 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 308 18 by by ADP ajeer-215 308 19 employing employ VERB ajeer-215 308 20 the the DET ajeer-215 308 21 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 308 22 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 308 23 technique technique NOUN ajeer-215 308 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 309 1 the the DET ajeer-215 309 2 study study NOUN ajeer-215 309 3 found find VERB ajeer-215 309 4 that that DET ajeer-215 309 5 ardl ardl NOUN ajeer-215 309 6 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 309 7 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 309 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 9 0 0 NUM ajeer-215 309 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 11 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 309 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 13 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 309 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 15 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 309 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 17 3 3 NUM ajeer-215 309 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 19 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 309 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 309 21 4 4 X ajeer-215 309 22 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 309 23 model model NOUN ajeer-215 309 24 can can AUX ajeer-215 309 25 provide provide VERB ajeer-215 309 26 information information NOUN ajeer-215 309 27 both both PRON ajeer-215 309 28 on on ADP ajeer-215 309 29 the the DET ajeer-215 309 30 short short ADJ ajeer-215 309 31 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 309 32 run run NOUN ajeer-215 309 33 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 309 34 on on ADP ajeer-215 309 35 the the DET ajeer-215 309 36 long long ADV ajeer-215 309 37 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 309 38 run run NOUN ajeer-215 309 39 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajeer-215 309 40 of of ADP ajeer-215 309 41 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 309 42 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 309 43 in in ADP ajeer-215 309 44 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 309 45 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 310 1 the the DET ajeer-215 310 2 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 310 3 results result NOUN ajeer-215 310 4 showed show VERB ajeer-215 310 5 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 310 6 the the DET ajeer-215 310 7 main main ADJ ajeer-215 310 8 determining determining NOUN ajeer-215 310 9 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 310 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 310 11 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 310 12 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 310 13 in in ADP ajeer-215 310 14 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 310 15 in in ADP ajeer-215 310 16 the the DET ajeer-215 310 17 short short ADJ ajeer-215 310 18 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 310 19 run run NOUN ajeer-215 310 20 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 310 21 long long ADV ajeer-215 310 22 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 310 23 run run NOUN ajeer-215 310 24 are be AUX ajeer-215 310 25 expected expect VERB ajeer-215 310 26 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 310 27 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 310 28 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 310 29 population population NOUN ajeer-215 310 30 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 310 31 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 310 32 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 310 33 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 311 1 to to PART ajeer-215 311 2 achieve achieve VERB ajeer-215 311 3 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajeer-215 311 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 311 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 311 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 311 7 it it PRON ajeer-215 311 8 is be AUX ajeer-215 311 9 recommended recommend VERB ajeer-215 311 10 that that SCONJ ajeer-215 311 11 government government NOUN ajeer-215 311 12 policies policy NOUN ajeer-215 311 13 directed direct VERB ajeer-215 311 14 at at ADP ajeer-215 311 15 improving improve VERB ajeer-215 311 16 the the DET ajeer-215 311 17 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 311 18 of of ADP ajeer-215 311 19 the the DET ajeer-215 311 20 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 311 21 should should AUX ajeer-215 311 22 largely largely ADV ajeer-215 311 23 consider consider VERB ajeer-215 311 24 the the DET ajeer-215 311 25 short short ADJ ajeer-215 311 26 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 311 27 run run NOUN ajeer-215 311 28 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 311 29 long long ADV ajeer-215 311 30 - - PUNCT ajeer-215 311 31 run run NOUN ajeer-215 311 32 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajeer-215 311 33 of of ADP ajeer-215 311 34 these these DET ajeer-215 311 35 variables variable NOUN ajeer-215 311 36 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 311 37 the the DET ajeer-215 311 38 policies policy NOUN ajeer-215 311 39 should should AUX ajeer-215 311 40 be be AUX ajeer-215 311 41 pursued pursue VERB ajeer-215 311 42 with with ADP ajeer-215 311 43 high high ADJ ajeer-215 311 44 degree degree NOUN ajeer-215 311 45 of of ADP ajeer-215 311 46 transparency transparency NOUN ajeer-215 311 47 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 312 1 references reference NOUN ajeer-215 312 2 abu abu PROPN ajeer-215 312 3 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 312 4 n. n. PROPN ajeer-215 312 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 312 6 u. u. PROPN ajeer-215 312 7 abdullahi abdullahi PROPN ajeer-215 312 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 312 9 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 312 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 313 1 government government NOUN ajeer-215 313 2 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 313 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 313 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 313 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 313 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 313 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 313 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 313 9 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 313 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 313 11 2008 2008 NUM ajeer-215 313 12 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 313 13 a a DET ajeer-215 313 14 disaggregated disaggregate VERB ajeer-215 313 15 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 313 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 314 1 business business NOUN ajeer-215 314 2 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 314 3 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 314 4 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 314 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 314 6 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 314 7 : : SYM ajeer-215 314 8 2 2 NUM ajeer-215 314 9 - - SYM ajeer-215 314 10 4 4 NUM ajeer-215 314 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 314 12 abur abur PROPN ajeer-215 314 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 314 14 c.c c.c PROPN ajeer-215 314 15 . . PROPN ajeer-215 314 16 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 314 17 m.a m.a PROPN ajeer-215 314 18 . . PROPN ajeer-215 314 19 chiawa chiawa PROPN ajeer-215 314 20 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 314 21 j.t j.t PROPN ajeer-215 314 22 . . PROPN ajeer-215 314 23 torruam torruam PROPN ajeer-215 314 24 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 314 25 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 314 26 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 315 1 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 315 2 deepening deepening NOUN ajeer-215 315 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 315 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 315 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 315 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 315 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 315 8 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 315 9 an an DET ajeer-215 315 10 application application NOUN ajeer-215 315 11 of of ADP ajeer-215 315 12 cointegration cointegration NOUN ajeer-215 315 13 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 315 14 causality causality NOUN ajeer-215 315 15 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 315 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 316 1 3rd 3rd ADJ ajeer-215 316 2 international international ADJ ajeer-215 316 3 conference conference NOUN ajeer-215 316 4 on on ADP ajeer-215 316 5 intelligent intelligent ADJ ajeer-215 316 6 computational computational ADJ ajeer-215 316 7 systems system NOUN ajeer-215 316 8 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 316 9 icics icic NOUN ajeer-215 316 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 316 11 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 316 12 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 316 13 singapore singapore PROPN ajeer-215 316 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 316 15 20 20 NUM ajeer-215 316 16 - - SYM ajeer-215 316 17 26 26 NUM ajeer-215 316 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 317 1 adebiyi adebiyi NOUN ajeer-215 317 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 317 3 m.a m.a PROPN ajeer-215 317 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 317 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 317 6 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 317 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 318 1 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 318 2 targeting target VERB ajeer-215 318 3 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 318 4 can can AUX ajeer-215 318 5 we we PRON ajeer-215 318 6 establish establish VERB ajeer-215 318 7 a a DET ajeer-215 318 8 stable stable ADJ ajeer-215 318 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 318 10 predictable predictable ADJ ajeer-215 318 11 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 318 12 instrument instrument NOUN ajeer-215 318 13 between between ADP ajeer-215 318 14 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 318 15 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 318 16 monetary monetary ADJ ajeer-215 318 17 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 318 18 instruments instrument NOUN ajeer-215 318 19 in in ADP ajeer-215 318 20 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 318 21 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 318 22 ghana ghana PROPN ajeer-215 318 23 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 319 1 available available ADJ ajeer-215 319 2 from from ADP ajeer-215 319 3 http://www.google.com.ng http://www.google.com.ng NUM ajeer-215 319 4 [ [ X ajeer-215 319 5 accessed access VERB ajeer-215 319 6 may may PROPN ajeer-215 319 7 1st 1st NOUN ajeer-215 319 8 2014 2014 NUM ajeer-215 319 9 ] ] PUNCT ajeer-215 319 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 320 1 http://www.google.com.ng/ http://www.google.com.ng/ PROPN ajeer-215 320 2 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 320 3 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 320 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 320 5 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 320 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 320 7 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 320 8 research research NOUN ajeer-215 320 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 320 10 2016 2016 NUM ajeer-215 320 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 320 12 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 320 13 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 320 14 84 84 NUM ajeer-215 320 15 - - SYM ajeer-215 320 16 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 320 17 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 320 18 adediran adediran ADJ ajeer-215 320 19 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 320 20 o.a o.a PROPN ajeer-215 320 21 . . PROPN ajeer-215 320 22 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 320 23 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 320 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 321 1 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 321 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 321 3 population population NOUN ajeer-215 321 4 on on ADP ajeer-215 321 5 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 321 6 development development NOUN ajeer-215 321 7 in in ADP ajeer-215 321 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 321 9 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 321 10 a a DET ajeer-215 321 11 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajeer-215 321 12 assessment assessment NOUN ajeer-215 321 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 322 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 322 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 322 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 322 4 physical physical ADJ ajeer-215 322 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 322 6 social social ADJ ajeer-215 322 7 sciences science NOUN ajeer-215 322 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 322 9 2(5 2(5 NUM ajeer-215 322 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 322 11 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 322 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 322 13 14 14 NUM ajeer-215 322 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 323 1 adekunle adekunle PROPN ajeer-215 323 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 323 3 k.a k.a PROPN ajeer-215 323 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 323 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 323 6 a.k a.k PROPN ajeer-215 323 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 323 8 aderemi aderemi PROPN ajeer-215 323 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 323 10 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 323 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 324 1 domestic domestic ADJ ajeer-215 324 2 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 324 3 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 324 4 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 324 5 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 324 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 324 7 population population NOUN ajeer-215 324 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 324 9 in in ADP ajeer-215 324 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 324 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 325 1 developing develop VERB ajeer-215 325 2 country country NOUN ajeer-215 325 3 studies study NOUN ajeer-215 325 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 325 5 2(7 2(7 NUM ajeer-215 325 6 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 325 7 37 37 NUM ajeer-215 325 8 - - SYM ajeer-215 325 9 46 46 NUM ajeer-215 325 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 325 11 adenikinju adenikinju PROPN ajeer-215 325 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 325 13 a. a. PROPN ajeer-215 325 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 325 15 d. d. PROPN ajeer-215 325 16 busari busari PROPN ajeer-215 325 17 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 325 18 s. s. PROPN ajeer-215 325 19 olofin olofin PROPN ajeer-215 325 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 325 21 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 325 22 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 325 23 applied apply VERB ajeer-215 325 24 econometrics econometric NOUN ajeer-215 325 25 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 325 26 macroeconometric macroeconometric NOUN ajeer-215 325 27 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 325 28 in in ADP ajeer-215 325 29 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 325 30 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 326 1 ibadan ibadan PROPN ajeer-215 326 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 326 3 ibadan ibadan PROPN ajeer-215 326 4 university university PROPN ajeer-215 326 5 press press NOUN ajeer-215 326 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 327 1 akinlo akinlo PROPN ajeer-215 327 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 327 3 a.e a.e PROPN ajeer-215 327 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 327 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 327 6 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 327 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 328 1 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 328 2 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 328 3 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 328 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 328 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 328 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 328 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 328 8 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 328 9 an an DET ajeer-215 328 10 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 328 11 investigation investigation NOUN ajeer-215 328 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 329 1 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 329 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 329 3 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 329 4 modelling modelling NOUN ajeer-215 329 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 329 6 26(3 26(3 NUM ajeer-215 329 7 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 329 8 627639 627639 NUM ajeer-215 329 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 330 1 alani alani PROPN ajeer-215 330 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 330 3 r.a r.a PROPN ajeer-215 330 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 330 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 330 6 a.w a.w PROPN ajeer-215 330 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 330 8 isola isola PROPN ajeer-215 330 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 330 10 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 330 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 331 1 human human ADJ ajeer-215 331 2 capital capital PROPN ajeer-215 331 3 development development NOUN ajeer-215 331 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 331 5 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 331 6 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 331 7 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 331 8 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 331 9 evidence evidence NOUN ajeer-215 331 10 from from ADP ajeer-215 331 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 331 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 332 1 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 332 2 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 332 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 332 4 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 332 5 review review NOUN ajeer-215 332 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 332 7 2(7 2(7 NUM ajeer-215 332 8 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 332 9 813 813 NUM ajeer-215 332 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 332 11 827 827 NUM ajeer-215 332 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 333 1 aminu aminu PROPN ajeer-215 333 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 333 3 u. u. PROPN ajeer-215 333 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 333 5 a.z a.z PROPN ajeer-215 333 6 . . PROPN ajeer-215 333 7 anono anono PROPN ajeer-215 333 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 333 9 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 333 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 334 1 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 334 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 334 3 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 334 4 on on ADP ajeer-215 334 5 the the DET ajeer-215 334 6 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 334 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 334 8 development development NOUN ajeer-215 334 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 334 10 the the DET ajeer-215 334 11 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajeer-215 334 12 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 334 13 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 334 14 an an DET ajeer-215 334 15 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 334 16 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 334 17 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 334 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 335 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 335 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 335 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 335 4 business business NOUN ajeer-215 335 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 335 6 social social ADJ ajeer-215 335 7 sciences science NOUN ajeer-215 335 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 335 9 3(10 3(10 NUM ajeer-215 335 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 335 11 183 183 NUM ajeer-215 335 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 335 13 191 191 NUM ajeer-215 335 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 336 1 anaduaka anaduaka PROPN ajeer-215 336 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 336 3 s.u s.u PROPN ajeer-215 336 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 336 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 336 6 g.o g.o PROPN ajeer-215 336 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 336 8 eigbiremolen eigbiremolen PROPN ajeer-215 336 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 336 10 2014 2014 NUM ajeer-215 336 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 337 1 human human ADJ ajeer-215 337 2 capital capital PROPN ajeer-215 337 3 development development NOUN ajeer-215 337 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 337 5 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 337 6 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 337 7 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 337 8 the the DET ajeer-215 337 9 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 337 10 experience experience NOUN ajeer-215 337 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 338 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 338 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 338 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 338 4 academic academic ADJ ajeer-215 338 5 research research NOUN ajeer-215 338 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 338 7 business business NOUN ajeer-215 338 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 338 9 social social ADJ ajeer-215 338 10 sciences science NOUN ajeer-215 338 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 338 12 4(4 4(4 NUM ajeer-215 338 13 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 338 14 25 25 NUM ajeer-215 338 15 - - SYM ajeer-215 338 16 35 35 NUM ajeer-215 338 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 339 1 anthony anthony PROPN ajeer-215 339 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 339 3 i.i i.i PROPN ajeer-215 339 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 339 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 339 6 l.m l.m PROPN ajeer-215 339 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 339 8 olatunji olatunji PROPN ajeer-215 339 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 339 10 p.c p.c PROPN ajeer-215 339 11 . . PROPN ajeer-215 339 12 uzomba uzomba PROPN ajeer-215 339 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 339 14 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 339 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 340 1 an an DET ajeer-215 340 2 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 340 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 340 4 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 340 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 340 6 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 340 7 rates rate NOUN ajeer-215 340 8 effect effect NOUN ajeer-215 340 9 on on ADP ajeer-215 340 10 the the DET ajeer-215 340 11 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajeer-215 340 12 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 340 13 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 340 14 1975 1975 NUM ajeer-215 340 15 – – PUNCT ajeer-215 340 16 2008 2008 NUM ajeer-215 340 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 341 1 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 341 2 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 341 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 341 4 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 341 5 review review NOUN ajeer-215 341 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 341 7 2(6 2(6 NUM ajeer-215 341 8 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 341 9 648 648 NUM ajeer-215 341 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 341 11 657 657 NUM ajeer-215 341 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 342 1 ayanwale ayanwale NOUN ajeer-215 342 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 342 3 a.b a.b PROPN ajeer-215 342 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 342 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 342 6 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 342 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 343 1 fdi fdi NOUN ajeer-215 343 2 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 343 3 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 343 4 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 343 5 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 343 6 evidence evidence NOUN ajeer-215 343 7 from from ADP ajeer-215 343 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 343 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 344 1 african african ADJ ajeer-215 344 2 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 344 3 research research PROPN ajeer-215 344 4 consortium consortium PROPN ajeer-215 344 5 research research NOUN ajeer-215 344 6 paper paper NOUN ajeer-215 344 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 344 8 no no INTJ ajeer-215 344 9 . . NOUN ajeer-215 344 10 65 65 NUM ajeer-215 344 11 . . X ajeer-215 344 12 azege azege PROPN ajeer-215 344 13 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 344 14 m. m. NOUN ajeer-215 344 15 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 344 16 2004 2004 NUM ajeer-215 344 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 345 1 the the DET ajeer-215 345 2 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 345 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 345 4 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 345 5 intermediation intermediation NOUN ajeer-215 345 6 on on ADP ajeer-215 345 7 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 345 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 345 9 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 345 10 the the DET ajeer-215 345 11 nigerian nigerian PROPN ajeer-215 345 12 perspective perspective NOUN ajeer-215 345 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 346 1 available available ADJ ajeer-215 346 2 from from ADP ajeer-215 346 3 ssrn ssrn PROPN ajeer-215 346 4 607144 607144 NUM ajeer-215 346 5 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 347 1 barro barro PROPN ajeer-215 347 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 347 3 r.j r.j PROPN ajeer-215 347 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 347 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 347 6 1991 1991 NUM ajeer-215 347 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 348 1 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 348 2 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 348 3 in in ADP ajeer-215 348 4 a a DET ajeer-215 348 5 cross cross NOUN ajeer-215 348 6 section section NOUN ajeer-215 348 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 348 8 countries country NOUN ajeer-215 348 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 349 1 quarterly quarterly ADJ ajeer-215 349 2 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 349 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 349 4 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 349 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 349 6 106(2 106(2 NUM ajeer-215 349 7 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 349 8 407 407 NUM ajeer-215 349 9 - - SYM ajeer-215 349 10 443 443 NUM ajeer-215 349 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 350 1 bassey bassey PROPN ajeer-215 350 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 350 3 g.e g.e PROPN ajeer-215 350 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 351 1 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 351 2 e.a e.a PROPN ajeer-215 351 3 . . PROPN ajeer-215 351 4 onwioduokit onwioduokit PROPN ajeer-215 351 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 351 6 2011 2011 NUM ajeer-215 351 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 352 1 an an DET ajeer-215 352 2 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 352 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 352 4 the the DET ajeer-215 352 5 threshold threshold NOUN ajeer-215 352 6 effects effect NOUN ajeer-215 352 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 352 8 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 352 9 on on ADP ajeer-215 352 10 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 352 11 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 352 12 in in ADP ajeer-215 352 13 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 352 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 353 1 waifem waifem PROPN ajeer-215 353 2 review review PROPN ajeer-215 353 3 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 353 4 8(2 8(2 NUM ajeer-215 353 5 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 353 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 354 1 bello bello PROPN ajeer-215 354 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 354 3 a. a. NOUN ajeer-215 354 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 354 5 o. o. PROPN ajeer-215 354 6 adeniyi adeniyi ADV ajeer-215 354 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 354 8 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 354 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 355 1 fdi fdi NOUN ajeer-215 355 2 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 355 3 the the DET ajeer-215 355 4 environment environment NOUN ajeer-215 355 5 in in ADP ajeer-215 355 6 developing develop VERB ajeer-215 355 7 economies economy NOUN ajeer-215 355 8 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 355 9 evidence evidence NOUN ajeer-215 355 10 from from ADP ajeer-215 355 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 355 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 356 1 environmental environmental ADJ ajeer-215 356 2 research research PROPN ajeer-215 356 3 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 356 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 356 5 4(4 4(4 NUM ajeer-215 356 6 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 356 7 291 291 NUM ajeer-215 356 8 - - SYM ajeer-215 356 9 297 297 NUM ajeer-215 356 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 357 1 brown brown PROPN ajeer-215 357 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 357 3 r.l r.l PROPN ajeer-215 357 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 357 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 357 6 j. j. PROPN ajeer-215 357 7 durbin durbin PROPN ajeer-215 357 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 357 9 j.m j.m PROPN ajeer-215 357 10 . . PROPN ajeer-215 357 11 evans evans PROPN ajeer-215 357 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 357 13 1975 1975 NUM ajeer-215 357 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 358 1 techniques technique NOUN ajeer-215 358 2 for for ADP ajeer-215 358 3 testing test VERB ajeer-215 358 4 constancy constancy NOUN ajeer-215 358 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 358 6 regression regression NOUN ajeer-215 358 7 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 358 8 over over ADP ajeer-215 358 9 time time NOUN ajeer-215 358 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 359 1 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 359 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 359 3 the the DET ajeer-215 359 4 royal royal ADJ ajeer-215 359 5 statistical statistical ADJ ajeer-215 359 6 society society NOUN ajeer-215 359 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 359 8 series series PROPN ajeer-215 359 9 b(methodological b(methodological PROPN ajeer-215 359 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 359 11 149 149 NUM ajeer-215 359 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 359 13 192 192 NUM ajeer-215 359 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 360 1 chete chete PROPN ajeer-215 360 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 360 3 l.n l.n PROPN ajeer-215 360 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 360 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 360 6 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 360 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 361 1 the the DET ajeer-215 361 2 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 361 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 361 4 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 361 5 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 361 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 361 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 361 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 362 1 ibadan ibadan PROPN ajeer-215 362 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 362 3 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 362 4 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 362 5 a a DET ajeer-215 362 6 monograph monograph NOUN ajeer-215 362 7 publication publication NOUN ajeer-215 362 8 of of ADP ajeer-215 362 9 nigerian nigerian PROPN ajeer-215 362 10 institute institute PROPN ajeer-215 362 11 of of ADP ajeer-215 362 12 social social ADJ ajeer-215 362 13 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 362 14 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 362 15 research research NOUN ajeer-215 362 16 niser niser PROPN ajeer-215 362 17 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 363 1 dada dada PROPN ajeer-215 363 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 363 3 e.a e.a PROPN ajeer-215 363 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 363 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 363 6 o.a o.a PROPN ajeer-215 363 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 363 8 oyeranti oyeranti PROPN ajeer-215 363 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 363 10 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 363 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 364 1 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 364 2 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 364 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 364 4 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 364 5 aggregates aggregate NOUN ajeer-215 364 6 in in ADP ajeer-215 364 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 364 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 365 1 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 365 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 365 3 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 365 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 365 5 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajeer-215 365 6 development development NOUN ajeer-215 365 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 365 8 3(2 3(2 NUM ajeer-215 365 9 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 365 10 93 93 NUM ajeer-215 365 11 - - SYM ajeer-215 365 12 10 10 NUM ajeer-215 365 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 366 1 dickey dickey PROPN ajeer-215 366 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 366 3 d.a d.a PROPN ajeer-215 366 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 366 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 366 6 w.a w.a PROPN ajeer-215 366 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 366 8 fuller full ADJ ajeer-215 366 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 366 10 1979 1979 NUM ajeer-215 366 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 367 1 distribution distribution NOUN ajeer-215 367 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 367 3 the the DET ajeer-215 367 4 estimators estimator NOUN ajeer-215 367 5 for for ADP ajeer-215 367 6 autoregressive autoregressive ADJ ajeer-215 367 7 time time NOUN ajeer-215 367 8 series series NOUN ajeer-215 367 9 with with ADP ajeer-215 367 10 a a DET ajeer-215 367 11 unit unit NOUN ajeer-215 367 12 root root NOUN ajeer-215 367 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 368 1 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 368 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 368 3 the the DET ajeer-215 368 4 american american PROPN ajeer-215 368 5 statistical statistical PROPN ajeer-215 368 6 association association NOUN ajeer-215 368 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 368 8 74(366a 74(366a NUM ajeer-215 368 9 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 368 10 427 427 NUM ajeer-215 368 11 - - SYM ajeer-215 368 12 431 431 NUM ajeer-215 368 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 369 1 egwakhide egwakhide NOUN ajeer-215 369 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 369 3 c.i c.i PROPN ajeer-215 369 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 369 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 369 6 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 369 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 370 1 the the DET ajeer-215 370 2 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 370 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 370 4 foreign foreign ADJ ajeer-215 370 5 direct direct ADJ ajeer-215 370 6 investment investment NOUN ajeer-215 370 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 370 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 370 9 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 370 10 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 370 11 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 370 12 ; ; PUNCT ajeer-215 370 13 1980 1980 NUM ajeer-215 370 14 - - SYM ajeer-215 370 15 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 370 16 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 370 17 evidence evidence NOUN ajeer-215 370 18 from from ADP ajeer-215 370 19 the the DET ajeer-215 370 20 johansen johansen PROPN ajeer-215 370 21 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 370 22 cointegration cointegration NOUN ajeer-215 370 23 approach approach NOUN ajeer-215 370 24 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 371 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 371 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 371 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 371 4 business business NOUN ajeer-215 371 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 371 6 social social ADJ ajeer-215 371 7 science science NOUN ajeer-215 371 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 371 9 3(6 3(6 NUM ajeer-215 371 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 371 11 122 122 NUM ajeer-215 371 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 371 13 134 134 NUM ajeer-215 371 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 372 1 ejiogu ejiogu NOUN ajeer-215 372 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 372 3 u. u. PROPN ajeer-215 372 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 372 5 a.i a.i PROPN ajeer-215 372 6 . . PROPN ajeer-215 372 7 okezie okezie PROPN ajeer-215 372 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 372 9 c. c. PROPN ajeer-215 372 10 nwosu nwosu PROPN ajeer-215 372 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 372 12 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 372 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 373 1 causal causal ADJ ajeer-215 373 2 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 373 3 between between ADP ajeer-215 373 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 373 5 government government NOUN ajeer-215 373 6 budget budget NOUN ajeer-215 373 7 allocation allocation NOUN ajeer-215 373 8 to to ADP ajeer-215 373 9 the the DET ajeer-215 373 10 education education NOUN ajeer-215 373 11 sector sector NOUN ajeer-215 373 12 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 373 13 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 373 14 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 373 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 374 1 discourse discourse NOUN ajeer-215 374 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 374 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 374 4 education education PROPN ajeer-215 374 5 research research NOUN ajeer-215 374 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 374 7 1(8 1(8 NUM ajeer-215 374 8 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 374 9 54 54 NUM ajeer-215 374 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 374 11 64 64 NUM ajeer-215 374 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 375 1 engel engel PROPN ajeer-215 375 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 375 3 r.f r.f PROPN ajeer-215 375 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 375 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 375 6 c.w.j c.w.j NOUN ajeer-215 375 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 376 1 granger granger NOUN ajeer-215 376 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 376 3 1987 1987 NUM ajeer-215 376 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 377 1 co co NOUN ajeer-215 377 2 - - NOUN ajeer-215 377 3 integration integration NOUN ajeer-215 377 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 377 5 error error NOUN ajeer-215 377 6 correction correction NOUN ajeer-215 377 7 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 377 8 representation representation NOUN ajeer-215 377 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 377 10 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 377 11 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 377 12 testing testing NOUN ajeer-215 377 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 378 1 econometrica econometrica PROPN ajeer-215 378 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 378 3 55(2 55(2 NUM ajeer-215 378 4 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 378 5 251276 251276 NUM ajeer-215 378 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 379 1 grossman grossman PROPN ajeer-215 379 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 379 3 g. g. PROPN ajeer-215 379 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 379 5 e. e. PROPN ajeer-215 379 6 helpman helpman PROPN ajeer-215 379 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 379 8 1991 1991 NUM ajeer-215 379 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 380 1 innovation innovation NOUN ajeer-215 380 2 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 380 3 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 380 4 in in ADP ajeer-215 380 5 the the DET ajeer-215 380 6 global global ADJ ajeer-215 380 7 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 380 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 381 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN ajeer-215 381 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 381 3 mass mass PROPN ajeer-215 381 4 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 381 5 mit mit PROPN ajeer-215 381 6 press press NOUN ajeer-215 381 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 382 1 hendry hendry PROPN ajeer-215 382 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 382 3 d.f d.f PROPN ajeer-215 382 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 382 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 382 6 1995 1995 NUM ajeer-215 382 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 383 1 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 383 2 econometrics econometric NOUN ajeer-215 383 3 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 384 1 oxford oxford NOUN ajeer-215 384 2 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 384 3 oxford oxford PROPN ajeer-215 384 4 university university PROPN ajeer-215 384 5 press press NOUN ajeer-215 384 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 385 1 ighodaro ighodaro NOUN ajeer-215 385 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 385 3 c.a.u c.a.u NOUN ajeer-215 385 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 386 1 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 386 2 d.e d.e PROPN ajeer-215 386 3 . . PROPN ajeer-215 386 4 oriakhi oriakhi PROPN ajeer-215 386 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 386 6 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 386 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 387 1 does do AUX ajeer-215 387 2 the the DET ajeer-215 387 3 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 387 4 between between ADP ajeer-215 387 5 government government NOUN ajeer-215 387 6 expenditure expenditure NOUN ajeer-215 387 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 387 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 387 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 387 10 follow follow VERB ajeer-215 387 11 wagner wagner PROPN ajeer-215 387 12 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 387 13 law law NOUN ajeer-215 387 14 in in ADP ajeer-215 387 15 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 387 16 ? ? PUNCT ajeer-215 388 1 annals annal NOUN ajeer-215 388 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 388 3 the the DET ajeer-215 388 4 university university NOUN ajeer-215 388 5 of of ADP ajeer-215 388 6 petroşani petroşani PROPN ajeer-215 388 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 388 8 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 388 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 388 10 10(2 10(2 NUM ajeer-215 388 11 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 388 12 185 185 NUM ajeer-215 388 13 - - SYM ajeer-215 388 14 198 198 NUM ajeer-215 388 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 389 1 ismail ismail PROPN ajeer-215 389 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 389 3 r. r. PROPN ajeer-215 389 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 389 5 o.j o.j PROPN ajeer-215 389 6 . . PROPN ajeer-215 389 7 sankay sankay PROPN ajeer-215 389 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 389 9 a.h a.h PROPN ajeer-215 389 10 . . PROPN ajeer-215 389 11 shaari shaari PROPN ajeer-215 389 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 389 13 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 389 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 390 1 the the DET ajeer-215 390 2 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 390 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 390 4 human human ADJ ajeer-215 390 5 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 390 6 development development NOUN ajeer-215 390 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 390 8 the the DET ajeer-215 390 9 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 390 10 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 390 11 of of ADP ajeer-215 390 12 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 390 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 391 1 prosiding proside VERB ajeer-215 391 2 perkem perkem ADJ ajeer-215 391 3 v v ADP ajeer-215 391 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 391 5 jilid jilid PROPN ajeer-215 391 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 391 7 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 391 8 : : SYM ajeer-215 391 9 63 63 NUM ajeer-215 391 10 – – SYM ajeer-215 391 11 72 72 NUM ajeer-215 391 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 392 1 johansen johansen PROPN ajeer-215 392 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 392 3 s. s. PROPN ajeer-215 392 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 392 5 k. k. PROPN ajeer-215 392 6 juselius juselius PROPN ajeer-215 392 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 392 8 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 392 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 393 1 maximum maximum ADJ ajeer-215 393 2 likelihood likelihood NOUN ajeer-215 393 3 estimation estimation NOUN ajeer-215 393 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 393 5 inference inference NOUN ajeer-215 393 6 on on ADP ajeer-215 393 7 cointegration cointegration NOUN ajeer-215 393 8 with with ADP ajeer-215 393 9 application application NOUN ajeer-215 393 10 to to ADP ajeer-215 393 11 the the DET ajeer-215 393 12 demand demand NOUN ajeer-215 393 13 for for ADP ajeer-215 393 14 money money NOUN ajeer-215 393 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 394 1 oxford oxford ADJ ajeer-215 394 2 bulletin bulletin NOUN ajeer-215 394 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 394 4 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 394 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 394 6 statistics statistic NOUN ajeer-215 394 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 394 8 52(2 52(2 NUM ajeer-215 394 9 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 394 10 169 169 NUM ajeer-215 394 11 - - SYM ajeer-215 394 12 210 210 NUM ajeer-215 394 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 395 1 levine levine PROPN ajeer-215 395 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 395 3 r. r. PROPN ajeer-215 395 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 395 5 d. d. PROPN ajeer-215 395 6 renelt renelt PROPN ajeer-215 395 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 395 8 1992 1992 NUM ajeer-215 395 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 396 1 a a DET ajeer-215 396 2 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN ajeer-215 396 3 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 396 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 396 5 cross cross ADJ ajeer-215 396 6 - - ADJ ajeer-215 396 7 country country ADJ ajeer-215 396 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 396 9 regressions regression NOUN ajeer-215 396 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 397 1 american american PROPN ajeer-215 397 2 economic economic PROPN ajeer-215 397 3 review review PROPN ajeer-215 397 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 397 5 82 82 NUM ajeer-215 397 6 : : SYM ajeer-215 397 7 942 942 NUM ajeer-215 397 8 - - SYM ajeer-215 397 9 963 963 NUM ajeer-215 397 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 398 1 nzotta nzotta PROPN ajeer-215 398 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 398 3 s.m s.m PROPN ajeer-215 398 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 398 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 398 6 e.j e.j PROPN ajeer-215 398 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 398 8 okereke okereke ADJ ajeer-215 398 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 398 10 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 398 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 399 1 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 399 2 deepening deepening NOUN ajeer-215 399 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 399 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 399 5 development development NOUN ajeer-215 399 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 399 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 399 8 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 399 9 an an DET ajeer-215 399 10 empirical empirical ADJ ajeer-215 399 11 investigation investigation NOUN ajeer-215 399 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 400 1 african african ADJ ajeer-215 400 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 400 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 400 4 accounting accounting NOUN ajeer-215 400 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 400 6 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 400 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 400 8 finance finance NOUN ajeer-215 400 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 400 10 banking banking NOUN ajeer-215 400 11 research research NOUN ajeer-215 400 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 400 13 5(5 5(5 NUM ajeer-215 400 14 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 400 15 52 52 NUM ajeer-215 400 16 - - SYM ajeer-215 400 17 66 66 NUM ajeer-215 400 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 401 1 obamuyi obamuyi PROPN ajeer-215 401 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 401 3 t.m t.m PROPN ajeer-215 401 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 401 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 401 6 2009 2009 NUM ajeer-215 401 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 402 1 an an DET ajeer-215 402 2 investigation investigation NOUN ajeer-215 402 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 402 4 the the DET ajeer-215 402 5 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 402 6 between between ADP ajeer-215 402 7 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 402 8 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 402 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 402 10 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 402 11 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 402 12 in in ADP ajeer-215 402 13 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 402 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 402 15 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 402 16 - - SYM ajeer-215 402 17 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 402 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 403 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 403 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 403 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 403 4 business business NOUN ajeer-215 403 5 management management NOUN ajeer-215 403 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 403 7 1(1 1(1 NUM ajeer-215 403 8 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 403 9 006 006 NUM ajeer-215 403 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 403 11 010 010 NUM ajeer-215 403 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 404 1 obansa obansa PROPN ajeer-215 404 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 404 3 s.a.j s.a.j PROPN ajeer-215 404 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 404 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 405 1 o.k.d o.k.d PROPN ajeer-215 405 2 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 405 3 okoroafor okoroafor PROPN ajeer-215 405 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 405 5 o.o o.o PROPN ajeer-215 405 6 . . PROPN ajeer-215 405 7 aluko aluko PROPN ajeer-215 405 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 405 9 e. e. PROPN ajeer-215 405 10 millicent millicent PROPN ajeer-215 405 11 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 405 12 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 405 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 406 1 perceived perceive VERB ajeer-215 406 2 relationship relationship NOUN ajeer-215 406 3 between between ADP ajeer-215 406 4 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 406 5 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 406 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 406 7 interest interest NOUN ajeer-215 406 8 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 406 9 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 406 10 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 406 11 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 406 12 in in ADP ajeer-215 406 13 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 406 14 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 406 15 1970 1970 NUM ajeer-215 406 16 - - SYM ajeer-215 406 17 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 406 18 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 407 1 american american PROPN ajeer-215 407 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 407 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 407 4 humanities humanity NOUN ajeer-215 407 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 407 6 social social ADJ ajeer-215 407 7 sciences science NOUN ajeer-215 407 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 407 9 1(3 1(3 NUM ajeer-215 407 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 407 11 116 116 NUM ajeer-215 407 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 407 13 124 124 NUM ajeer-215 407 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 408 1 odularu odularu NOUN ajeer-215 408 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 408 3 o.g o.g PROPN ajeer-215 408 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 408 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 408 6 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 408 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 409 1 crude crude ADJ ajeer-215 409 2 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 409 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 409 4 the the DET ajeer-215 409 5 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajeer-215 409 6 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 409 7 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 409 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 410 1 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 410 2 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 410 3 gas gas NOUN ajeer-215 410 4 business business NOUN ajeer-215 410 5 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 411 1 okoro okoro NOUN ajeer-215 411 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 411 3 a.s a.s PROPN ajeer-215 411 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 411 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 411 6 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 411 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 412 1 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 412 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 412 3 monetary monetary ADJ ajeer-215 412 4 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 412 5 on on ADP ajeer-215 412 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 412 7 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 412 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 412 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 413 1 prime prime ADJ ajeer-215 413 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 413 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 413 4 social social ADJ ajeer-215 413 5 science science NOUN ajeer-215 413 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 413 7 2(2 2(2 NUM ajeer-215 413 8 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 413 9 195 195 NUM ajeer-215 413 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 413 11 199 199 NUM ajeer-215 413 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 414 1 olomola olomola PROPN ajeer-215 414 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 414 3 p.a p.a PROPN ajeer-215 414 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 414 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 414 6 a.v a.v PROPN ajeer-215 414 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 414 8 adejumo adejumo PROPN ajeer-215 414 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 414 10 2006 2006 NUM ajeer-215 414 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 415 1 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 415 2 price price NOUN ajeer-215 415 3 shocks shock NOUN ajeer-215 415 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 415 5 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 415 6 activities activity NOUN ajeer-215 415 7 in in ADP ajeer-215 415 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 415 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 416 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 416 2 research research PROPN ajeer-215 416 3 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 416 4 of of ADP ajeer-215 416 5 finance finance NOUN ajeer-215 416 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 416 7 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 416 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 416 9 3(1 3(1 NUM ajeer-215 416 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 416 11 28 28 NUM ajeer-215 416 12 - - SYM ajeer-215 416 13 34 34 NUM ajeer-215 416 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 417 1 omoke omoke PROPN ajeer-215 417 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 417 3 p.c p.c PROPN ajeer-215 417 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 417 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 417 6 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 417 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 418 1 inflation inflation NOUN ajeer-215 418 2 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 418 3 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 418 4 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 418 5 in in ADP ajeer-215 418 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 418 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 419 1 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 419 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 419 3 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajeer-215 419 4 development development NOUN ajeer-215 419 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 419 6 3(2 3(2 NUM ajeer-215 419 7 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 419 8 159 159 NUM ajeer-215 419 9 - - SYM ajeer-215 419 10 166 166 NUM ajeer-215 419 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 420 1 onwuka onwuka PROPN ajeer-215 420 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 420 3 c.e c.e PROPN ajeer-215 420 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 420 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 420 6 2005 2005 NUM ajeer-215 420 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 421 1 another another DET ajeer-215 421 2 look look NOUN ajeer-215 421 3 at at ADP ajeer-215 421 4 the the DET ajeer-215 421 5 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 421 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 421 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajeer-215 421 8 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 421 9 growing grow VERB ajeer-215 421 10 population population NOUN ajeer-215 421 11 on on ADP ajeer-215 421 12 the the DET ajeer-215 421 13 country country NOUN ajeer-215 421 14 ’s ’s PART ajeer-215 421 15 development development NOUN ajeer-215 421 16 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 422 1 african african ADJ ajeer-215 422 2 population population NOUN ajeer-215 422 3 studies study NOUN ajeer-215 422 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 422 5 21(1 21(1 NUM ajeer-215 422 6 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 422 7 1 1 NUM ajeer-215 422 8 - - SYM ajeer-215 422 9 18 18 NUM ajeer-215 422 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 423 1 oriakhi oriakhi PROPN ajeer-215 423 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 423 3 d.e d.e PROPN ajeer-215 423 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 423 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 423 6 d.o d.o PROPN ajeer-215 423 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 423 8 iyoha iyoha PROPN ajeer-215 423 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 423 10 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 423 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 424 1 oil oil NOUN ajeer-215 424 2 price price NOUN ajeer-215 424 3 volatility volatility NOUN ajeer-215 424 4 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 424 5 its its PRON ajeer-215 424 6 consequences consequence NOUN ajeer-215 424 7 on on ADP ajeer-215 424 8 the the DET ajeer-215 424 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 424 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 424 11 the the DET ajeer-215 424 12 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajeer-215 424 13 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 424 14 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 424 15 an an DET ajeer-215 424 16 examination examination NOUN ajeer-215 424 17 ( ( PUNCT ajeer-215 424 18 19702010 19702010 NUM ajeer-215 424 19 ) ) PUNCT ajeer-215 424 20 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 425 1 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 425 2 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 425 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 425 4 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 425 5 review review NOUN ajeer-215 425 6 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 425 7 3(5 3(5 NUM ajeer-215 425 8 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 425 9 683 683 NUM ajeer-215 425 10 - - SYM ajeer-215 425 11 702 702 NUM ajeer-215 425 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 426 1 pesaran pesaran VERB ajeer-215 426 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 426 3 m.h m.h PROPN ajeer-215 426 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 426 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 426 6 y. y. PROPN ajeer-215 426 7 shin shin PROPN ajeer-215 426 8 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 426 9 r.j r.j PROPN ajeer-215 426 10 . . PROPN ajeer-215 426 11 smith smith PROPN ajeer-215 426 12 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 426 13 2001 2001 NUM ajeer-215 426 14 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 427 1 bounds bound VERB ajeer-215 427 2 testing test VERB ajeer-215 427 3 approaches approach NOUN ajeer-215 427 4 to to ADP ajeer-215 427 5 the the DET ajeer-215 427 6 analysis analysis NOUN ajeer-215 427 7 of of ADP ajeer-215 427 8 level level NOUN ajeer-215 427 9 relationships relationship NOUN ajeer-215 427 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 428 1 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 428 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 428 3 applied applied ADJ ajeer-215 428 4 econometrics econometric NOUN ajeer-215 428 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 428 6 16(3 16(3 NUM ajeer-215 428 7 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 428 8 289 289 NUM ajeer-215 428 9 - - SYM ajeer-215 428 10 326 326 NUM ajeer-215 428 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 429 1 petrakos petrakos PROPN ajeer-215 429 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 429 3 g. g. PROPN ajeer-215 429 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 429 5 p. p. NOUN ajeer-215 429 6 arvanitidis arvanitidis PROPN ajeer-215 429 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 429 8 s. s. PROPN ajeer-215 429 9 pavleas pavlea NOUN ajeer-215 429 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 429 11 2007 2007 NUM ajeer-215 429 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 430 1 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 430 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 430 3 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 430 4 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 430 5 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 430 6 the the DET ajeer-215 430 7 experts expert NOUN ajeer-215 430 8 ’ ’ PART ajeer-215 430 9 view view NOUN ajeer-215 430 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 431 1 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajeer-215 431 2 regions region NOUN ajeer-215 431 3 in in ADP ajeer-215 431 4 a a DET ajeer-215 431 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajeer-215 431 6 driven drive VERB ajeer-215 431 7 global global ADJ ajeer-215 431 8 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 431 9 lessons lesson NOUN ajeer-215 431 10 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 431 11 policy policy NOUN ajeer-215 431 12 implications implication NOUN ajeer-215 431 13 for for ADP ajeer-215 431 14 the the DET ajeer-215 431 15 eu eu PROPN ajeer-215 431 16 . . PROPN ajeer-215 431 17 ristanović ristanović PROPN ajeer-215 431 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 431 19 v. v. ADP ajeer-215 431 20 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 431 21 2010 2010 NUM ajeer-215 431 22 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 432 1 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ajeer-215 432 2 determinants determinant NOUN ajeer-215 432 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 432 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 432 5 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 432 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 432 7 world world NOUN ajeer-215 432 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 432 9 financial financial ADJ ajeer-215 432 10 crisis crisis NOUN ajeer-215 432 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 433 1 facta facta PROPN ajeer-215 433 2 universitatis universitatis PROPN ajeer-215 433 3 series series PROPN ajeer-215 433 4 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 433 5 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 433 6 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 433 7 organization organization NOUN ajeer-215 433 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 433 9 7(1 7(1 NUM ajeer-215 433 10 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 433 11 17 17 NUM ajeer-215 433 12 33 33 NUM ajeer-215 433 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 434 1 romer romer NOUN ajeer-215 434 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 434 3 p. p. NOUN ajeer-215 434 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 434 5 1990 1990 NUM ajeer-215 434 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 435 1 endogenous endogenous ADJ ajeer-215 435 2 technological technological ADJ ajeer-215 435 3 change change NOUN ajeer-215 435 4 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 436 1 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 436 2 of of ADP ajeer-215 436 3 political political ADJ ajeer-215 436 4 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 436 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 436 6 98(5 98(5 PROPN ajeer-215 436 7 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 436 8 71102 71102 NUM ajeer-215 436 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 437 1 seetanah seetanah PROPN ajeer-215 437 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 437 3 b. b. PROPN ajeer-215 437 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 437 5 j. j. PROPN ajeer-215 437 6 matadeen matadeen PROPN ajeer-215 437 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 437 8 j. j. PROPN ajeer-215 437 9 matadeen matadeen PROPN ajeer-215 437 10 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 437 11 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 437 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 438 1 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 438 2 openness openness NOUN ajeer-215 438 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 438 4 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 438 5 performance performance NOUN ajeer-215 438 6 : : PUNCT ajeer-215 438 7 an an DET ajeer-215 438 8 african african ADJ ajeer-215 438 9 perspective perspective NOUN ajeer-215 438 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 439 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 439 2 conference conference NOUN ajeer-215 439 3 on on ADP ajeer-215 439 4 intelligent intelligent ADJ ajeer-215 439 5 computational computational ADJ ajeer-215 439 6 systems system NOUN ajeer-215 439 7 iciti iciti PROPN ajeer-215 439 8 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 440 1 shehu shehu PROPN ajeer-215 440 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 440 3 a.a a.a PROPN ajeer-215 440 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 440 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 440 6 z. z. PROPN ajeer-215 440 7 youtang youtang PROPN ajeer-215 440 8 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 440 9 2012 2012 NUM ajeer-215 440 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 441 1 exchange exchange NOUN ajeer-215 441 2 rate rate NOUN ajeer-215 441 3 volatility volatility NOUN ajeer-215 441 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 441 5 trade trade NOUN ajeer-215 441 6 flows flow NOUN ajeer-215 441 7 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 441 8 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 441 9 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 441 10 in in ADP ajeer-215 441 11 a a DET ajeer-215 441 12 small small ADJ ajeer-215 441 13 open open ADJ ajeer-215 441 14 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 441 15 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 442 1 international international ADJ ajeer-215 442 2 review review NOUN ajeer-215 442 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 442 4 business business NOUN ajeer-215 442 5 research research NOUN ajeer-215 442 6 papers paper NOUN ajeer-215 442 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 442 8 8(2 8(2 NUM ajeer-215 442 9 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 442 10 118 118 NUM ajeer-215 442 11 – – SYM ajeer-215 442 12 131 131 NUM ajeer-215 442 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 443 1 solow solow PROPN ajeer-215 443 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 443 3 r. r. PROPN ajeer-215 443 4 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 443 5 1956 1956 NUM ajeer-215 443 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 444 1 a a DET ajeer-215 444 2 contribution contribution NOUN ajeer-215 444 3 to to ADP ajeer-215 444 4 the the DET ajeer-215 444 5 theory theory NOUN ajeer-215 444 6 of of ADP ajeer-215 444 7 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 444 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 444 9 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 445 1 quarterly quarterly ADJ ajeer-215 445 2 journal journal NOUN ajeer-215 445 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 445 4 economics economic NOUN ajeer-215 445 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 445 6 70 70 NUM ajeer-215 445 7 : : SYM ajeer-215 445 8 65 65 NUM ajeer-215 445 9 - - SYM ajeer-215 445 10 94 94 NUM ajeer-215 445 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 446 1 swan swan NOUN ajeer-215 446 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 446 3 t.w t.w PROPN ajeer-215 446 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 446 5 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 446 6 1956 1956 NUM ajeer-215 446 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 447 1 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 447 2 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 447 3 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 447 4 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 447 5 accumulation accumulation NOUN ajeer-215 447 6 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 448 1 economic economic ADJ ajeer-215 448 2 record record NOUN ajeer-215 448 3 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 448 4 32(2 32(2 NUM ajeer-215 448 5 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 448 6 334–361 334–361 NUM ajeer-215 448 7 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 448 8 doi doi PROPN ajeer-215 448 9 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513 PROPN ajeer-215 448 10 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 449 1 ugwuegbe ugwuegbe PROPN ajeer-215 449 2 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 449 3 s.u s.u PROPN ajeer-215 449 4 . . PROPN ajeer-215 449 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 449 6 p.c p.c PROPN ajeer-215 449 7 . . PROPN ajeer-215 449 8 uruakpa uruakpa PROPN ajeer-215 449 9 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 449 10 2013 2013 NUM ajeer-215 449 11 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 450 1 the the DET ajeer-215 450 2 impact impact NOUN ajeer-215 450 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 450 4 capital capital NOUN ajeer-215 450 5 formation formation NOUN ajeer-215 450 6 on on ADP ajeer-215 450 7 the the DET ajeer-215 450 8 growth growth NOUN ajeer-215 450 9 of of ADP ajeer-215 450 10 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajeer-215 450 11 economy economy NOUN ajeer-215 450 12 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 451 1 research research NOUN ajeer-215 451 2 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 451 3 of of ADP ajeer-215 451 4 finance finance NOUN ajeer-215 451 5 and and CCONJ ajeer-215 451 6 accounting accounting NOUN ajeer-215 451 7 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 451 8 4(9 4(9 NUM ajeer-215 451 9 ): ): PUNCT ajeer-215 451 10 36 36 NUM ajeer-215 451 11 - - SYM ajeer-215 451 12 42 42 NUM ajeer-215 451 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 452 1 asian asian ADJ ajeer-215 452 2 online online PROPN ajeer-215 452 3 journal journal PROPN ajeer-215 452 4 publishing publishing NOUN ajeer-215 452 5 group group NOUN ajeer-215 452 6 is be AUX ajeer-215 452 7 not not PART ajeer-215 452 8 responsible responsible ADJ ajeer-215 452 9 or or CCONJ ajeer-215 452 10 answerable answerable ADJ ajeer-215 452 11 for for ADP ajeer-215 452 12 any any DET ajeer-215 452 13 loss loss NOUN ajeer-215 452 14 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 452 15 damage damage NOUN ajeer-215 452 16 or or CCONJ ajeer-215 452 17 liability liability NOUN ajeer-215 452 18 , , PUNCT ajeer-215 452 19 etc etc X ajeer-215 452 20 . . X ajeer-215 452 21 caused cause VERB ajeer-215 452 22 in in ADP ajeer-215 452 23 relation relation NOUN ajeer-215 452 24 to to PART ajeer-215 452 25 / / PUNCT ajeer-215 452 26 arising arise VERB ajeer-215 452 27 out out ADP ajeer-215 452 28 of of ADP ajeer-215 452 29 the the DET ajeer-215 452 30 use use NOUN ajeer-215 452 31 of of ADP ajeer-215 452 32 the the DET ajeer-215 452 33 content content NOUN ajeer-215 452 34 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 453 1 any any DET ajeer-215 453 2 queries query NOUN ajeer-215 453 3 should should AUX ajeer-215 453 4 be be AUX ajeer-215 453 5 directed direct VERB ajeer-215 453 6 to to ADP ajeer-215 453 7 the the DET ajeer-215 453 8 corresponding corresponding ADJ ajeer-215 453 9 author author NOUN ajeer-215 453 10 of of ADP ajeer-215 453 11 the the DET ajeer-215 453 12 article article NOUN ajeer-215 453 13 . . PUNCT ajeer-215 454 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513 PROPN