id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajeer-4406	1	1	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	1	2	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	1	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	1	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	1	10	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	13	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	1	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	1	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	1	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	1	20	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	1	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	1	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-4406	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	7	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	2	9	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	14	2409	2409	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	2	16	2622	2622	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	17	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	2	18	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajeer-4406	2	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	20	2518	2518	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	22	010x	010x	ADJ
ajeer-4406	2	23	doi	doi	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	25	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	26	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	2	27	ajeer.v10i1.4406	ajeer.v10i1.4406	VERB
ajeer-4406	2	28	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	2	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	2	30	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	2	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	2	32	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	2	35	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	2	36	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	2	37	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	2	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	39	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	41	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	42	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	2	43	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	44	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	45	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	2	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	2	48	does	do	VERB
ajeer-4406	2	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	2	50	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	51	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	2	52	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	53	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	2	54	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	3	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-4406	3	2	iliyasu1	iliyasu1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	4	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	2	muhammed2	muhammed2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	4	4			PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajeer-4406	4	6	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	4	8	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
ajeer-4406	4	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	4	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	4	12	umaru	umaru	NOUN
ajeer-4406	4	13	musa	musa	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	14	yar’adua	yar’adua	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	15	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	4	17	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	18	state	state	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	4	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	5	1	1email	1email	NUM
ajeer-4406	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	5	3	ibrahim.iliyau@umyu.edu.ng	ibrahim.iliyau@umyu.edu.ng	NOUN
ajeer-4406	5	4	2email	2email	NUM
ajeer-4406	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	5	6	ibrahimu1012@gmail.com	ibrahimu1012@gmail.com	X
ajeer-4406	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajeer-4406	6	2	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	6	3	strand	strand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	6	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	6	8	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	6	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-4406	6	10	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	11	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	6	12	complement	complement	VERB
ajeer-4406	6	13	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-4406	6	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	15	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	6	17	boost	boost	VERB
ajeer-4406	6	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	6	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-4406	6	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	6	22	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-4406	6	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	6	24	agents	agent	NOUN
ajeer-4406	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	7	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	7	2	has	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	7	3	experienced	experience	VERB
ajeer-4406	7	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajeer-4406	7	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	7	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	7	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	7	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	7	9	last	last	ADJ
ajeer-4406	7	10	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	7	11	decades	decade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	7	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	7	13	growing	grow	VERB
ajeer-4406	7	14	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	7	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	8	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	3	carried	carry	VERB
ajeer-4406	8	4	out	out	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	5	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	8	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	8	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-4406	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	8	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajeer-4406	8	12	links	link	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	13	among	among	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	8	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	8	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	8	22	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	8	23	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-4406	8	24	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	25	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-4406	8	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	27	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	8	29	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	8	30	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	31	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	8	32	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	8	33	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	9	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	9	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	9	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	9	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	9	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	9	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	9	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	9	10	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	9	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	9	12	explore	explore	VERB
ajeer-4406	9	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	9	14	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	9	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	9	16	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	9	17	interacting	interacting	ADJ
ajeer-4406	9	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	9	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	21	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	9	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	9	23	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	24	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	9	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	9	27	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	10	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	10	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	10	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	4	check	check	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	10	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	10	7	fully	fully	ADV
ajeer-4406	10	8	modified	modified	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	10	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	11	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	10	13	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	10	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	17	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	18	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	19	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	10	21	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	10	23	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	10	24	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	10	25	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	10	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	10	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	10	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	11	1	directly	directly	ADV
ajeer-4406	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	11	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	11	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	11	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	11	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	11	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	11	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	13	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	11	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	11	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	11	16	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	11	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	11	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	11	20	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	11	22	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	11	24	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	11	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	11	26	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	12	1	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajeer-4406	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	12	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	12	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	12	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajeer-4406	12	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	12	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	12	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	12	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	12	10	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	12	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	12	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	12	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	12	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	13	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-4406	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	13	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	5	up	up	ADP
ajeer-4406	13	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	13	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	13	8	42.25	42.25	NUM
ajeer-4406	13	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	13	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajeer-4406	13	12	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ajeer-4406	13	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	13	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	13	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	13	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	13	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	13	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	14	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	14	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	14	4	attaining	attain	VERB
ajeer-4406	14	5	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajeer-4406	14	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	14	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	14	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajeer-4406	14	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	14	10	raising	raise	VERB
ajeer-4406	14	11	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	14	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	14	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajeer-4406	14	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	15	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-4406	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	15	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajeer-4406	15	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	15	5	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-4406	15	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	15	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	15	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	15	9	should	should	AUX
ajeer-4406	15	10	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	15	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	15	12	top	top	ADJ
ajeer-4406	15	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	15	14	priority	priority	NOUN
ajeer-4406	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	12	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	14	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	16	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	17	1	jel	jel	PROPN
ajeer-4406	17	2	classification	classification	PROPN
ajeer-4406	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	17	4	h50	h50	PROPN
ajeer-4406	17	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	17	6	o10	o10	PROPN
ajeer-4406	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	18	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	18	2	|	|	ADV
ajeer-4406	18	3	iliyasu	iliyasu	VERB
ajeer-4406	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	18	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	18	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	18	8	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
ajeer-4406	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	18	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	18	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	19	1	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	19	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	19	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	19	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	19	9	does	do	VERB
ajeer-4406	19	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	19	11	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	19	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	19	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	20	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	20	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	20	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	20	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	9	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	12	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	14	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	15	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	20	16	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	17	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	20	18	ajeer.v10i1.4406	ajeer.v10i1.4406	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	19	history	history	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	21	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	23	24	24	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	24	october	october	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	26	revised	revise	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	28	6	6	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	29	december	december	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	31	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	33	23	23	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	34	december	december	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	35	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	36	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	38	12	12	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	39	january	january	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	41	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	43	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	20	44	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	45	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	20	46	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	47	under	under	ADP
ajeer-4406	20	48	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	20	49	creative	creative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	20	50	commons	common	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	51	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	52	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajeer-4406	20	53	license	license	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	54	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	56	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	20	57	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	58	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	59	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	60	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-4406	20	61	funding	funding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	20	63	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	20	64	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	65	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-4406	20	66	no	no	DET
ajeer-4406	20	67	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-4406	20	68	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	20	69	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-4406	20	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	21	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	21	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	21	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	21	5	both	both	DET
ajeer-4406	21	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	21	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	21	8	equally	equally	ADV
ajeer-4406	21	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	21	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	21	11	conception	conception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	21	13	design	design	NOUN
ajeer-4406	21	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	21	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	21	16	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	22	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-4406	22	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-4406	22	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	22	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	22	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	22	6	declare	declare	VERB
ajeer-4406	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	22	8	they	they	PRON
ajeer-4406	22	9	have	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	22	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-4406	22	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-4406	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	22	13	interest	interest	NOUN
ajeer-4406	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	23	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	23	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	23	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-4406	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	23	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	23	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	23	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	23	11	honest	honest	ADJ
ajeer-4406	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	23	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajeer-4406	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	23	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	23	17	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	23	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	23	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	23	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	23	23	no	no	DET
ajeer-4406	23	24	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-4406	23	25	features	feature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	23	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	23	28	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	29	have	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	23	30	been	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	23	31	omitted	omit	VERB
ajeer-4406	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	23	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	23	35	any	any	DET
ajeer-4406	23	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	37	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	23	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	23	39	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	23	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	23	41	planned	plan	VERB
ajeer-4406	23	42	have	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	23	43	been	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	23	44	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	24	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	24	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	24	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	24	5	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	24	6	all	all	DET
ajeer-4406	24	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	24	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-4406	24	9	during	during	ADP
ajeer-4406	24	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	25	1	contents	content	NOUN
ajeer-4406	25	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	26	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	26	2	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
ajeer-4406	27	1	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	27	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	27	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ajeer-4406	27	5	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-4406	27	6	...............................................................................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
ajeer-4406	27	7	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	27	8	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	27	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	27	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-4406	27	13	......................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	28	1	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	28	2	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	28	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	28	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	28	7	......................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	1	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	29	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	7	..................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	8	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	9	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	10	.................................................................................................................................................................................................	.................................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	11	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	12	mailto:ibrahim.iliyau@umyu.edu.ng	mailto:ibrahim.iliyau@umyu.edu.ng	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	13	mailto:ibrahimu1012@gmail.com	mailto:ibrahimu1012@gmail.com	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	14	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	15	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	16	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4406	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4406	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	17	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-0181	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-0181	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	18	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5024	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5024	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	19	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	29	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	29	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	29	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	29	25	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	29	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	30	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	31	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	32	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	29	33	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	34	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	35	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	37	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	29	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	29	39	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	29	41	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	42	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	29	43	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	44	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	29	45	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	46	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	47	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	48	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	29	49	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	29	50	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	51	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	29	52	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	29	53	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	54	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	29	55	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	56	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	29	57	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	29	58	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	29	59	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-4406	29	60	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	61	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	29	62	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	29	63	two	two	NUM
ajeer-4406	29	64	ways	way	NOUN
ajeer-4406	29	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	30	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-4406	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	30	3	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	30	4	overcomes	overcome	VERB
ajeer-4406	30	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	30	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	30	7	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	30	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	30	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	30	10	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-4406	30	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	30	12	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	30	13	generating	generate	VERB
ajeer-4406	30	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	30	15	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-4406	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	30	17	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-4406	30	18	than	than	ADP
ajeer-4406	30	19	30	30	NUM
ajeer-4406	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	30	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	30	22	observation	observation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	31	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-4406	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	31	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	31	4	selection	selection	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	31	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	8	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	31	9	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	31	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	31	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
ajeer-4406	31	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-4406	31	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	31	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	31	16	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-4406	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	31	18	we	we	PRON
ajeer-4406	31	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-4406	31	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	31	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	31	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	31	24	interacting	interact	VERB
ajeer-4406	31	25	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	31	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	28	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	31	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	31	30	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	31	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	32	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	31	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	34	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	31	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	31	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-4406	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	31	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	31	39	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajeer-4406	31	40	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	31	41	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajeer-4406	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	1	1	1	X
ajeer-4406	32	2	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	32	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-4406	32	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	6	strive	strive	VERB
ajeer-4406	32	7	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	32	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	32	9	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajeer-4406	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	11	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	13	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	15	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	32	16	improved	improved	ADJ
ajeer-4406	32	17	standard	standard	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	32	19	living	living	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	24	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-4406	32	25	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	27	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-4406	32	28	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	32	30	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	32	31	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	32	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	34	azam	azam	PROPN
ajeer-4406	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	32	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	38	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	32	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	32	40	myers	myers	PROPN
ajeer-4406	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	42	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-4406	32	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	44	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-4406	32	45	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-4406	32	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	47	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-4406	32	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	1	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	33	2	strand	strand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	33	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	33	7	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	33	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	10	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	33	11	complement	complement	VERB
ajeer-4406	33	12	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	14	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajeer-4406	33	17	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	33	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	33	22	production	production	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	33	26	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	33	29	boost	boost	VERB
ajeer-4406	33	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	33	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	33	34	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	33	36	agents	agent	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	38	see	see	VERB
ajeer-4406	33	39	barro	barro	NOUN
ajeer-4406	33	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	41	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	33	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	33	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	6	kneller	kneller	NOUN
ajeer-4406	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	8	bleaney	bleaney	NOUN
ajeer-4406	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	34	11	gemmell	gemmell	PROPN
ajeer-4406	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	13	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-4406	34	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	16	olofin	olofin	NOUN
ajeer-4406	34	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	18	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-4406	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	35	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-4406	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	35	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	35	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	35	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	35	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	35	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	11	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	35	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	35	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	35	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	17	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	35	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	35	19	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajeer-4406	35	20	contentious	contentious	ADJ
ajeer-4406	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	36	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	4	there	there	PRON
ajeer-4406	36	5	are	be	VERB
ajeer-4406	36	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	36	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	36	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	36	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	36	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	36	13	influences	influence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	36	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	17	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	36	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	19	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	36	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	36	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	36	23	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	25	alesina	alesina	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	27	ardagna	ardagna	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	29	perotti	perotti	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	36	32	schiantarelli	schiantarelli	PROPN
ajeer-4406	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	34	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-4406	36	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	36	barro	barro	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	38	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	36	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	40	devarajan	devarajan	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	42	swaroop	swaroop	NOUN
ajeer-4406	36	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	36	45	zou	zou	PROPN
ajeer-4406	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	47	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-4406	36	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	49	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	36	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	36	51	zee	zee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	36	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	53	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	36	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	36	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	37	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	37	4	at	at	ADV
ajeer-4406	37	5	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	37	6	four	four	NUM
ajeer-4406	37	7	views	view	NOUN
ajeer-4406	37	8	exist	exist	VERB
ajeer-4406	37	9	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	37	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	37	11	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	37	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	37	13	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	37	14	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	37	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	37	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	1	kouassi	kouassi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	6	nyasha	nyasha	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	8	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
ajeer-4406	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	12	aptly	aptly	ADV
ajeer-4406	38	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	38	15	views	view	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	16	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	38	17	include	include	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	38	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	20	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	21	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	23	led	lead	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	38	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	26	view	view	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	28	built	build	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	29	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	38	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	38	31	basis	basis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	38	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	38	34	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	38	35	idea	idea	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	37	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	38	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	39	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	38	40	generate	generate	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	44	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	46	led	lead	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	47	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	48	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	50	deduced	deduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	51	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	38	52	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	53	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	38	54	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	56	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	38	57	posits	posit	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	58	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	59	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	60	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	38	61	per	per	ADP
ajeer-4406	38	62	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	63	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	64	propels	propel	VERB
ajeer-4406	38	65	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	66	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	67	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	68	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	38	69	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	70	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ajeer-4406	38	71	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	72	view	view	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	73	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	74	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	75	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	76	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	77	bader	bader	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	78	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	79	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	80	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	81	qarn	qarn	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	83	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	84	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	85	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	86	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	87	eideh	eideh	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	89	2015)d	2015)d	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	91	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	38	92	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	93	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	94	view	view	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	95	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	96	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	97	afxentiou	afxentiou	NOUN
ajeer-4406	38	98	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	99	serletis	serletis	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	101	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	102	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	103	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	105	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	106	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	107	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	38	108	akuamoah	akuamoah	PROPN
ajeer-4406	38	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	110	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	111	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	112	taban	taban	ADJ
ajeer-4406	38	113	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	114	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	38	115	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	38	116	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-4406	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	39	5	adjudged	adjudge	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	6	to	to	AUX
ajeer-4406	39	7	either	either	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	8	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	39	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	10	sand	sand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	39	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	39	13	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	39	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	18	meaning	mean	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	21	creates	create	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	22	distortion	distortion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	24	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	25	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	39	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	29	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	31	alfada	alfada	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	33	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	35	andvig	andvig	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	37	moene	moene	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	39	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	41	blackburn	blackburn	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	43	bose	bose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	45	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	46	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	48	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	50	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	52	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	54	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	56	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	58	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	59	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	61	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	62	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	63	nur	nur	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	65	tegin	tegin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	66	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	67	jakee	jakee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	69	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	70	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	71	schleifer	schleifer	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	72	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	73	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	75	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	77	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	78	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	79	grease	grease	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	80	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	39	81	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	82	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	39	83	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	84	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	86	that	that	ADV
ajeer-4406	39	87	is	is	ADV
ajeer-4406	39	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	89	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	90	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	39	91	some	some	DET
ajeer-4406	39	92	instances	instance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	93	helps	help	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	94	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	95	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	39	96	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajeer-4406	39	97	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	98	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	99	foster	foster	ADJ
ajeer-4406	39	100	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	102	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	103	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	104	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	105	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	106	beck	beck	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	107	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	108	maher	maher	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	110	1986	1986	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	111	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	112	egger	egger	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	113	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	114	winner	winner	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	116	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	117	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	118	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	119	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	120	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	121	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	122	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	123	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	124	leff	leff	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	125	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	126	1964	1964	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	127	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	128	lui	lui	NOUN
ajeer-4406	39	129	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	130	1985	1985	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	131	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	132	méon	méon	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	133	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	39	134	weill	weill	PROPN
ajeer-4406	39	135	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	136	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	39	137	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	39	138	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	40	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	40	2	has	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	40	3	experienced	experience	VERB
ajeer-4406	40	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajeer-4406	40	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	40	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	40	8	last	last	ADJ
ajeer-4406	40	9	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	40	10	decades	decade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	40	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	40	13	average	average	ADJ
ajeer-4406	40	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	16	rates	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	40	18	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajeer-4406	40	19	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	40	21	7.8	7.8	NUM
ajeer-4406	40	22	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	40	24	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajeer-4406	40	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	40	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	40	28	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	40	30	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajeer-4406	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	40	32	2010s	2010	NOUN
ajeer-4406	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	40	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
ajeer-4406	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	41	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	8	per	per	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	9	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	41	12	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-4406	41	13	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	14	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	41	15	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	16	-0.2	-0.2	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	18	4.9	4.9	NUM
ajeer-4406	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	41	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
ajeer-4406	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	22	respectively.1	respectively.1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	41	23	amid	amid	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	24	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	41	25	unimpressive	unimpressive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	41	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	41	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	32	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	33	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	34	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	41	37	per	per	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	38	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	39	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	40	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	41	have	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	41	42	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
ajeer-4406	41	43	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	41	45	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	41	46	decades	decade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	48	hovering	hover	VERB
ajeer-4406	41	49	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	50	around	around	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	51	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	41	52	average	average	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	54	8.6	8.6	NUM
ajeer-4406	41	55	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	41	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	41	57	₦	₦	ADP
ajeer-4406	41	58	170,246	170,246	NUM
ajeer-4406	41	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	41	60	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	41	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	42	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	42	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	42	3	nominal	nominal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	42	5	real	real	ADJ
ajeer-4406	42	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	42	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	42	8	have	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	42	9	risen	rise	VERB
ajeer-4406	42	10	steadily	steadily	ADV
ajeer-4406	42	11	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	42	12	about	about	ADP
ajeer-4406	42	13	16,867.99	16,867.99	NUM
ajeer-4406	42	14	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	42	16	78.07	78.07	NUM
ajeer-4406	42	17	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	42	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	4	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-4406	43	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	43	6	have	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	43	7	posited	posit	VERB
ajeer-4406	43	8	that	that	DET
ajeer-4406	43	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	43	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	43	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-4406	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	43	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	43	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ajeer-4406	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	43	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	21	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	23	karim	karim	PROPN
ajeer-4406	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	43	26	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ajeer-4406	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	43	28	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	43	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	1	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	44	3	staniewski	staniewski	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	44	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	7	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	8	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	9	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	10	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	44	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	14	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
ajeer-4406	44	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	16	brempong	brempong	NOUN
ajeer-4406	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	18	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-4406	44	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	20	rivi	rivi	NOUN
ajeer-4406	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	22	ogboru	ogboru	NOUN
ajeer-4406	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	44	25	rivi	rivi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	27	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	45	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	45	2	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	3	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	45	4	further	far	ADV
ajeer-4406	45	5	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
ajeer-4406	45	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	45	7	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	45	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	45	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	45	11	instance	instance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	45	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	45	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	45	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	45	17	crime	crime	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	18	commission	commission	PROPN
ajeer-4406	45	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	45	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	45	22	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajeer-4406	45	23	about	about	ADP
ajeer-4406	45	24	39,970	39,970	NUM
ajeer-4406	45	25	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	45	26	profile	profile	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	28	cases	case	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	29	involving	involve	VERB
ajeer-4406	45	30	past	past	ADJ
ajeer-4406	45	31	governors	governor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	45	33	top	top	ADJ
ajeer-4406	45	34	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	35	functionaries	functionary	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	45	37	secured	secure	VERB
ajeer-4406	45	38	about	about	ADP
ajeer-4406	45	39	2,544	2,544	NUM
ajeer-4406	45	40	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	41	during	during	ADP
ajeer-4406	45	42	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	45	43	2010–2019	2010–2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	45	44	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-4406	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	46	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	46	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-4406	46	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	46	10	national	national	PROPN
ajeer-4406	46	11	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajeer-4406	46	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	15	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajeer-4406	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	46	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	46	22	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	46	23	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	25	around	around	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	26	₦	₦	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	27	675	675	NUM
ajeer-4406	46	28	billion	billion	NUM
ajeer-4406	46	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	30	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	31	money	money	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	32	exchanged	exchange	VERB
ajeer-4406	46	33	hands	hand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	34	twelve	twelve	NUM
ajeer-4406	46	35	months	month	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	36	prior	prior	ADV
ajeer-4406	46	37	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	46	39	survey	survey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	46	41	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	46	42	translates	translate	VERB
ajeer-4406	46	43	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	44	about	about	ADV
ajeer-4406	46	45	0.52	0.52	NUM
ajeer-4406	46	46	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	47	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	46	49	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	46	50	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	51	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	46	52	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	46	53	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-4406	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	47	1	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-4406	47	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	47	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	47	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	47	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-4406	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	47	8	especially	especially	ADV
ajeer-4406	47	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajeer-4406	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	47	11	links	link	NOUN
ajeer-4406	47	12	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	47	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	47	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	47	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	47	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	47	19	remain	remain	VERB
ajeer-4406	47	20	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ajeer-4406	47	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	47	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	1	ngutsav	ngutsav	PROPN
ajeer-4406	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	6	aigheyisi	aigheyisi	X
ajeer-4406	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	8	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	48	12	ovat	ovat	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	48	14	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	16	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-4406	48	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajeer-4406	48	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	48	20	link	link	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	21	among	among	ADP
ajeer-4406	48	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	48	23	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	48	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	48	26	none	none	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	48	28	them	they	PRON
ajeer-4406	48	29	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	48	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	48	31	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	48	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	48	34	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	35	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	36	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	48	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	38	given	give	VERB
ajeer-4406	48	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	48	40	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	41	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	48	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	49	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	49	4	there	there	PRON
ajeer-4406	49	5	are	be	VERB
ajeer-4406	49	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-4406	49	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	49	8	related	relate	VERB
ajeer-4406	49	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	49	10	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	49	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	2	example	example	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	50	5	ngutsav	ngutsav	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	50	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	9	covered	cover	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	50	11	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	13	1981	1981	NUM
ajeer-4406	50	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	15	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	17	he	he	PRON
ajeer-4406	50	18	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	19	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	50	20	state	state	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	50	22	he	he	PRON
ajeer-4406	50	23	got	get	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	50	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	26	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	50	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	29	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	30	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	31	prior	prior	ADV
ajeer-4406	50	32	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	33	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-4406	50	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	35	he	he	PRON
ajeer-4406	50	36	claimed	claim	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	50	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	50	39	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	40	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	50	41	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	42	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	43	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	44	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	46	without	without	ADP
ajeer-4406	50	47	reporting	report	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	48	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	50	49	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	50	51	rendering	render	VERB
ajeer-4406	50	52	his	his	PRON
ajeer-4406	50	53	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	50	54	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
ajeer-4406	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	1	aigheyisi	aigheyisi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	5	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	51	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	51	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ajeer-4406	51	8	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	51	10	observations	observation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	12	19	19	NUM
ajeer-4406	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	14	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	51	15	falls	fall	VERB
ajeer-4406	51	16	short	short	ADV
ajeer-4406	51	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	51	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	51	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	20	required	require	VERB
ajeer-4406	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	22	30	30	NUM
ajeer-4406	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	51	24	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	51	25	robust	robust	ADJ
ajeer-4406	51	26	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	27	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	51	30	failed	fail	VERB
ajeer-4406	51	31	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	51	32	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajeer-4406	51	33	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	34	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	51	36	post	post	ADJ
ajeer-4406	51	37	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	51	38	estimation	estimation	ADJ
ajeer-4406	51	39	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	40	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	52	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	52	3	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	52	4	ovat	ovat	NOUN
ajeer-4406	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	52	6	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	52	8	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-4406	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	52	10	lacks	lack	VERB
ajeer-4406	52	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	52	12	rigor	rigor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	52	15	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	52	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	52	17	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	52	18	derived	derive	VERB
ajeer-4406	52	19	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	52	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	52	21	mere	mere	ADJ
ajeer-4406	52	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	52	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	53	1	giving	give	VERB
ajeer-4406	53	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	3	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-4406	53	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	53	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	53	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	11	among	among	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	53	14	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	53	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	53	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	53	20	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	53	21	score	score	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	22	card	card	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	23	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	25	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	53	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	27	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	29	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	30	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	53	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	34	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	37	extant	extant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	53	38	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	39	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	41	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	53	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	44	present	present	ADJ
ajeer-4406	53	45	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	46	aims	aim	VERB
ajeer-4406	53	47	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	53	48	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajeer-4406	53	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	53	50	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	51	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	52	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	53	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	53	55	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	56	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	57	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	58	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	59	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	60	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	53	61	their	their	PRON
ajeer-4406	53	62	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-4406	53	63	linear	linear	ADJ
ajeer-4406	53	64	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	53	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	54	2	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	54	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajeer-4406	54	4	us	we	PRON
ajeer-4406	54	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	54	6	determine	determine	VERB
ajeer-4406	54	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	54	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	54	9	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	54	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	12	moderates	moderate	VERB
ajeer-4406	54	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	54	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	54	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	54	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	54	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	23	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	54	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	54	25	former	former	ADJ
ajeer-4406	54	26	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	54	27	distort	distort	VERB
ajeer-4406	54	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	54	29	composition	composition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	54	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	54	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	54	34	latter	latter	ADJ
ajeer-4406	54	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	36	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	38	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-4406	54	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	40	schleifer	schleifer	NOUN
ajeer-4406	54	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	54	42	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-4406	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	44	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	54	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	46	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	54	47	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	54	48	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	54	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	50	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	54	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	54	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	55	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	55	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	55	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	55	4	structured	structure	VERB
ajeer-4406	55	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	55	6	five	five	NUM
ajeer-4406	55	7	sections	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	56	1	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	2	two	two	NUM
ajeer-4406	56	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajeer-4406	56	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	56	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	6	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	56	8	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	9	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	56	10	explains	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	56	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	56	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	56	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	15	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	56	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	56	17	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	18	four	four	NUM
ajeer-4406	56	19	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	56	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	56	21	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	56	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	56	26	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	27	five	five	NUM
ajeer-4406	56	28	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajeer-4406	56	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	56	30	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	56	32	proffers	proffer	VERB
ajeer-4406	56	33	some	some	DET
ajeer-4406	56	34	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	35	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	57	1	2	2	X
ajeer-4406	57	2	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	57	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	4	review	review	VERB
ajeer-4406	57	5	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	57	6	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	7	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	57	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	57	9	brief	brief	ADJ
ajeer-4406	57	10	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	57	12	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-4406	57	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	14	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	57	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	57	16	interacting	interact	VERB
ajeer-4406	57	17	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	57	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	57	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	57	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	23	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	57	24	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	57	28	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-4406	57	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	57	30	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	57	31	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	57	32	based	base	VERB
ajeer-4406	57	33	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	57	34	cross	cross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	57	35	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	36	country	country	ADJ
ajeer-4406	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	57	38	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	39	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	40	regressions	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	58	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	58	2	example	example	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	58	4	del	del	PROPN
ajeer-4406	58	5	monte	monte	PROPN
ajeer-4406	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	58	7	papagni	papagni	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	58	9	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-4406	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	58	11	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	58	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	58	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajeer-4406	58	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	58	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	17	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	58	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	58	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	58	21	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	58	23	20	20	NUM
ajeer-4406	58	24	italian	italian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	58	25	regions	region	NOUN
ajeer-4406	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	59	1	building	build	VERB
ajeer-4406	59	2	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	59	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	59	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	59	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	6	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	59	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	59	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	59	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	59	11	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	13	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	59	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	59	16	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	17	found	find	VERB
ajeer-4406	59	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	59	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	59	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	59	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	23	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	59	24	lowering	lower	VERB
ajeer-4406	59	25	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-4406	59	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	59	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	59	29	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	59	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	60	1	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	60	3	bose	bose	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	60	6	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	60	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	60	8	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-4406	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	60	10	argued	argue	VERB
ajeer-4406	60	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	60	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	13	lowers	lower	VERB
ajeer-4406	60	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	60	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	16	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	60	18	changes	change	VERB
ajeer-4406	60	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	60	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	60	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	60	24	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	60	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	60	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	60	28	manner	manner	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	29	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	60	30	endangers	endanger	VERB
ajeer-4406	60	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	61	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-4406	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	61	3	d’agostino	d’agostino	PROPN
ajeer-4406	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	61	5	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-4406	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	61	8	1these	1these	NUM
ajeer-4406	61	9	averages	average	NOUN
ajeer-4406	61	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	61	11	computed	compute	VERB
ajeer-4406	61	12	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	61	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	61	14	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-4406	61	15	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-4406	61	16	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	61	17	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-4406	61	18	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	61	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-4406	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	61	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	62	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	62	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	62	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	62	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	11	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	62	15	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	16	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	62	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	62	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	62	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	62	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	27	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	28	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	29	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-4406	62	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	31	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-4406	62	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	62	33	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	62	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	62	35	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajeer-4406	62	36	channels	channel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	62	37	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	62	38	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	62	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	62	40	affects	affect	VERB
ajeer-4406	62	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	63	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	63	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	3	employed	employ	VERB
ajeer-4406	63	4	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	63	5	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-4406	63	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	7	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	63	9	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	63	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	63	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	12	affects	affect	VERB
ajeer-4406	63	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	14	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	63	15	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-4406	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	63	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	64	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	64	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	64	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-4406	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	64	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	64	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	64	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	64	11	two	two	NUM
ajeer-4406	64	12	components	component	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	64	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	64	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	17	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	64	18	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	64	19	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-4406	64	20	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajeer-4406	64	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	22	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	64	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	1	d’agostino	d’agostino	NOUN
ajeer-4406	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	3	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-4406	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	5	lorusso	lorusso	PROPN
ajeer-4406	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	65	8	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-4406	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	65	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	12	further	far	ADV
ajeer-4406	65	13	explored	explore	VERB
ajeer-4406	65	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	65	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	65	16	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	65	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	65	18	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-4406	65	19	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	65	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	65	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-4406	65	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	65	25	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	65	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	66	1	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	66	3	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	4	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	5	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-4406	66	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	7	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	66	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	66	10	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	66	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	14	have	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	66	15	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	66	16	important	important	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	66	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	66	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	66	22	argued	argue	VERB
ajeer-4406	66	23	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	66	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	66	25	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	66	27	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	28	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	29	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	66	31	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	66	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	33	trap	trap	NOUN
ajeer-4406	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	67	1	nirola	nirola	PROPN
ajeer-4406	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	67	3	sahu	sahu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	67	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	67	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	67	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	67	9	links	link	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	10	among	among	ADP
ajeer-4406	67	11	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	12	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	67	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	67	16	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	67	18	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	67	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	67	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	67	22	india	india	PROPN
ajeer-4406	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	68	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	68	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	68	4	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	68	5	augmented	augment	VERB
ajeer-4406	68	6	solow	solow	PROPN
ajeer-4406	68	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	9	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	68	10	pooled	pool	VERB
ajeer-4406	68	11	ols	ol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	68	13	random	random	ADJ
ajeer-4406	68	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	68	16	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-4406	68	17	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	68	19	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	68	21	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	68	23	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	69	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	69	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	3	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	69	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	69	6	larger	large	ADJ
ajeer-4406	69	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	9	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	69	10	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	69	12	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	69	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	69	17	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	69	19	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	69	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	69	21	states	state	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	22	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	69	23	poor	poor	ADJ
ajeer-4406	69	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	69	27	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-4406	69	28	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	69	29	states	state	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	30	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	69	31	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-4406	69	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	70	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	70	3	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-4406	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	70	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	70	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	70	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	70	9	interacting	interact	VERB
ajeer-4406	70	10	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	70	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	13	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	70	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	70	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	70	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	20	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	70	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ajeer-4406	70	23	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	70	24	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	70	25	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	26	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	70	27	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	70	28	2002–2019	2002–2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	71	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	71	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ajeer-4406	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	71	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	71	5	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ajeer-4406	71	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	71	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	71	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	71	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	71	11	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	71	12	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	71	13	employed	employ	VERB
ajeer-4406	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	72	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	72	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	3	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	72	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	72	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	72	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	72	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	72	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	10	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	72	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	13	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	14	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	72	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	73	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	73	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	73	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	73	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	73	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	73	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	73	8	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	73	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	73	10	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajeer-4406	73	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	73	12	observed	observed	ADJ
ajeer-4406	73	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	73	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	74	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	74	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	74	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	74	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	74	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	7	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	74	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	10	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	11	reached	reach	VERB
ajeer-4406	74	12	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	74	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	74	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	74	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	74	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	74	21	turned	turn	VERB
ajeer-4406	74	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	1	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	75	3	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	5	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajeer-4406	75	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	75	9	link	link	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	13	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	75	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	17	based	base	VERB
ajeer-4406	75	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	75	20	cross	cross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	21	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	22	country	country	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	23	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	75	26	found	find	VERB
ajeer-4406	75	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	75	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	31	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ajeer-4406	75	32	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	35	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	36	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	75	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	75	38	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	39	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	40	less	less	ADV
ajeer-4406	75	41	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	42	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	43	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	44	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	75	46	detriment	detriment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	47	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	48	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	49	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	51	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	75	52	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	53	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	54	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	55	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	75	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	75	58	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	75	59	drop	drop	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	60	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	61	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	75	62	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	63	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	64	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	75	65	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-4406	75	66	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	75	67	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	75	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	76	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	76	2	few	few	ADJ
ajeer-4406	76	3	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	76	5	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-4406	76	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	76	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	76	10	include	include	VERB
ajeer-4406	76	11	ngutsav	ngutsav	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	76	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	76	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	76	16	who	who	PRON
ajeer-4406	76	17	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	76	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	76	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	76	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	76	23	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	25	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	76	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	27	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	76	28	1981	1981	NUM
ajeer-4406	76	29	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	76	30	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	76	31	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	76	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	76	33	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	34	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	35	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	36	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	76	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	76	39	impulse	impulse	ADJ
ajeer-4406	76	40	response	response	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	41	function	function	NOUN
ajeer-4406	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	77	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	77	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	77	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	6	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	77	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	77	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	77	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajeer-4406	77	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	77	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	77	14	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	16	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	77	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	77	18	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
ajeer-4406	77	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	77	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	78	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	78	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	78	5	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	78	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	78	7	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
ajeer-4406	78	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	78	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	78	10	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	78	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	78	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	78	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	1	aigheyisi	aigheyisi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	5	studied	study	VERB
ajeer-4406	79	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	79	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	79	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	79	11	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	13	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	79	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	79	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	79	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ajeer-4406	79	20	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	79	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	79	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	23	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
ajeer-4406	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	79	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	28	1999–2012	1999–2012	NUM
ajeer-4406	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	30	era	era	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	31	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	32	splits	split	VERB
ajeer-4406	79	33	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	79	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	79	35	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	79	36	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	79	37	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	39	ols	ol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	79	41	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	42	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	80	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	80	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	80	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	4	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	80	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	80	7	both	both	DET
ajeer-4406	80	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	9	splits	split	VERB
ajeer-4406	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	80	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	12	had	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	80	13	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	80	14	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	80	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	16	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	80	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	80	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	80	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	81	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-4406	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	81	3	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	5	had	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	81	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	81	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	81	10	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	81	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	81	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	81	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	15	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	17	era	era	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	81	20	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajeer-4406	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	81	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	81	23	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	24	turned	turn	VERB
ajeer-4406	81	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	81	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	81	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	81	29	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	30	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	82	1	ovat	ovat	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	82	3	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	82	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-4406	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	82	7	explored	explore	VERB
ajeer-4406	82	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	82	9	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajeer-4406	82	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	82	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	82	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	82	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	82	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	82	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	82	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	82	22	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	82	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	82	25	content	content	ADJ
ajeer-4406	82	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	82	28	available	available	ADJ
ajeer-4406	82	29	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	83	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	83	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	83	3	discerned	discern	VERB
ajeer-4406	83	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	83	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ajeer-4406	83	6	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajeer-4406	83	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajeer-4406	83	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	83	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	83	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	83	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	83	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	84	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-4406	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	84	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	84	4	cross	cross	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	5	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	6	country	country	ADJ
ajeer-4406	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	84	8	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	9	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	84	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajeer-4406	84	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	84	15	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	84	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	18	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	84	19	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	84	20	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	84	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	84	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-4406	84	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-4406	84	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	84	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	84	32	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	33	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajeer-4406	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	85	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	85	6	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-4406	85	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-4406	85	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	85	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	15	calls	call	VERB
ajeer-4406	85	16	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	85	17	further	further	ADJ
ajeer-4406	85	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	19	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	85	20	determine	determine	VERB
ajeer-4406	85	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	85	22	nature	nature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	85	24	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	85	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	85	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	29	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	85	30	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	85	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	33	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	85	35	both	both	PRON
ajeer-4406	85	36	directly	directly	ADV
ajeer-4406	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	85	38	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajeer-4406	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	1	3	3	X
ajeer-4406	86	2	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	86	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	86	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajeer-4406	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	86	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	86	11	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	12	specification	specification	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	86	14	workhorse	workhorse	ADJ
ajeer-4406	86	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	16	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	18	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	86	19	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	21	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	24	barro	barro	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	86	26	sala	sala	PROPN
ajeer-4406	86	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	28	i	i	PROPN
ajeer-4406	86	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	30	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	86	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	32	1992	1992	NUM
ajeer-4406	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	86	35	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	37	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-4406	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	86	40	provides	provide	VERB
ajeer-4406	86	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	86	42	basic	basic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	86	43	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	44	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	86	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	86	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	47	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	87	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	87	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	3	arises	arise	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	4	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	87	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	87	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	87	8	factors	factor	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	9	capable	capable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	87	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	87	11	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	87	13	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	87	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	87	17	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-4406	87	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	19	tend	tend	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	20	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	87	21	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ajeer-4406	87	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	87	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-4406	87	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	87	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	87	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	87	30	those	those	PRON
ajeer-4406	87	31	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	87	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	33	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	34	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	87	35	invest	invest	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	87	37	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	87	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	40	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	87	41	well	well	ADV
ajeer-4406	87	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	87	43	functioning	function	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	44	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	45	tend	tend	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	46	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	87	47	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	87	48	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	87	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	88	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	88	2	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-4406	88	3	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	88	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	88	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	88	6	exposition	exposition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	88	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	88	8	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	88	9	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-4406	88	10	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-4406	88	11	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	89	2	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-4406	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	89	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-4406	89	6	modify	modify	VERB
ajeer-4406	89	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	89	8	base	base	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	9	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	11	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	89	13	suit	suit	VERB
ajeer-4406	89	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	89	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	89	17	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	89	18	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	89	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	89	22	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	23	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	89	24	specified	specify	VERB
ajeer-4406	89	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	89	26	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	89	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	89	28	𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	29	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	89	30	𝜔1	𝜔1	ADJ
ajeer-4406	89	31	+	+	X
ajeer-4406	89	32	𝜔2𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡	𝜔2𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡	ADJ
ajeer-4406	89	33	+	+	NUM
ajeer-4406	89	34	𝜔3𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝜔3𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	35	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	89	36	𝜔4(𝐿𝐺𝑋	𝜔4(𝐿𝐺𝑋	X
ajeer-4406	89	37	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	38	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	89	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	89	40	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	90	1	𝜑′𝑍𝑡	𝜑′𝑍𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	90	2	+	+	X
ajeer-4406	90	3	휀𝑡	휀𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	7	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	8	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	90	9	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	90	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	90	11	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-4406	90	12	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	90	15	𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	16	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	90	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	90	18	log	log	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	90	20	real	real	ADJ
ajeer-4406	90	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	23	𝐿𝐺𝐸𝑡	𝐿𝐺𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	24	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	90	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	90	26	log	log	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	90	28	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	31	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	90	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	90	34	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	90	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	90	37	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	90	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	39	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	90	42	𝑍𝑡	𝑍𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	90	43	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	90	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	90	45	set	set	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	46	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	90	47	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	48	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	50	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-4406	90	51	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	90	52	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	90	54	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	90	55	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	90	56	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	57	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	59	lgfct	lgfct	PROPN
ajeer-4406	90	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	62	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	64	linft	linft	PROPN
ajeer-4406	90	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	90	68	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	70	lopent	lopent	NOUN
ajeer-4406	90	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	90	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	91	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	91	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	3	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	4	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	91	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	91	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	91	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	10	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	91	12	𝐿𝐺𝑋	𝐿𝐺𝑋	PROPN
ajeer-4406	91	13	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	14	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	91	16	yields	yield	VERB
ajeer-4406	91	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	91	18	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	91	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	91	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	91	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	23	after	after	ADP
ajeer-4406	91	24	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ajeer-4406	91	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	91	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	27	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	28	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	91	29	respect	respect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	30	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	91	31	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	32	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	33	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	91	34	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	91	35	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	91	37	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃	PROPN
ajeer-4406	91	38	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝑋	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝑋	VERB
ajeer-4406	92	1	=	=	X
ajeer-4406	92	2	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	92	3	+	+	NUM
ajeer-4406	92	4	𝜔4𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝜔4𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	92	6	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	92	8	five	five	NUM
ajeer-4406	92	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajeer-4406	92	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	11	implications	implication	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	12	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	92	13	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	92	14	deduced	deduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	92	15	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	92	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	92	17	respective	respective	ADJ
ajeer-4406	92	18	signs	sign	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	92	20	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	92	22	𝜔4	𝜔4	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	23	related	relate	VERB
ajeer-4406	92	24	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	92	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	92	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	27	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	93	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-4406	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	93	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	93	4	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	93	5	>	>	X
ajeer-4406	93	6	0	0	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	93	8	𝜔4	𝜔4	PROPN
ajeer-4406	93	9	>	>	X
ajeer-4406	93	10	0	0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	93	12	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	93	13	means	mean	VERB
ajeer-4406	93	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	93	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	93	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	93	17	raises	raise	VERB
ajeer-4406	93	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	93	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	93	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajeer-4406	93	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	93	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	93	25	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-4406	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	94	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	4	should	should	AUX
ajeer-4406	94	5	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	94	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	8	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	94	9	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	94	11	along	along	ADP
ajeer-4406	94	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	94	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	94	15	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	94	16	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	94	17	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	94	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	94	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	21	process	process	NOUN
ajeer-4406	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	95	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-4406	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	95	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	95	4	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	95	5	>	>	X
ajeer-4406	95	6	0	0	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	95	8	𝜔4	𝜔4	VERB
ajeer-4406	95	9	<	<	X
ajeer-4406	95	10	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	95	12	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	95	13	implies	imply	VERB
ajeer-4406	95	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	95	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	95	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	95	17	spurs	spur	VERB
ajeer-4406	95	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	95	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	95	22	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ajeer-4406	95	23	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	95	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	96	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-4406	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	96	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	4	should	should	AUX
ajeer-4406	96	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	96	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	96	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	96	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	96	11	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	96	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajeer-4406	96	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	96	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	96	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	96	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	96	21	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	96	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	96	23	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	97	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajeer-4406	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	97	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	97	4	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	97	5	<	<	X
ajeer-4406	97	6	0	0	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	97	8	𝜔4	𝜔4	PROPN
ajeer-4406	97	9	>	>	X
ajeer-4406	97	10	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	97	12	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	97	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	97	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	97	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	97	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	97	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	97	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	97	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	97	22	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	97	23	that	that	DET
ajeer-4406	97	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	98	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
ajeer-4406	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	98	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	98	4	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	98	5	<	<	X
ajeer-4406	98	6	0	0	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	98	8	𝜔4	𝜔4	X
ajeer-4406	98	9	<	<	X
ajeer-4406	98	10	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	98	12	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	98	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	98	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	98	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	98	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	98	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	98	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	98	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	98	21	amplifies	amplify	VERB
ajeer-4406	98	22	that	that	DET
ajeer-4406	98	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	99	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajeer-4406	99	2	should	should	AUX
ajeer-4406	99	3	devise	devise	VERB
ajeer-4406	99	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	99	5	measure	measure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	99	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	99	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajeer-4406	99	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	99	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	99	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	99	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	99	13	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-4406	99	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	100	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-4406	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	100	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	100	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	100	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	100	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	100	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	100	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	100	13	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	100	14	+	+	SYM
ajeer-4406	100	15	𝜔4𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝜔4𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	100	17	increases	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	100	18	together	together	ADV
ajeer-4406	100	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	100	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	100	21	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	100	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	100	25	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	100	26	implies	imply	VERB
ajeer-4406	100	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	100	28	additional	additional	ADJ
ajeer-4406	100	29	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	30	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	100	32	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	100	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	35	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	100	36	spur	spur	VERB
ajeer-4406	100	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	101	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
ajeer-4406	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	101	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	101	4	reverse	reverse	NOUN
ajeer-4406	101	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	101	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	101	7	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-4406	101	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	101	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	101	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	101	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	101	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	101	13	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	101	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	101	15	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	101	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	101	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	101	18	increases	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	102	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	102	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	102	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	102	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	102	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	102	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	102	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	102	11	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	102	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	102	15	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	16	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	102	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	102	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	102	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	102	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	102	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	102	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	102	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	102	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	102	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	102	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	102	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	102	30	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	103	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	103	3	sources	source	NOUN
ajeer-4406	103	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	103	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	103	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	104	1	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-4406	104	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	104	4	priori	priori	ADJ
ajeer-4406	104	5	sign	sign	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	6	source	source	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	7	lgdp	lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	8	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	104	10	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	104	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	104	12	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	13	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	104	14	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	104	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	104	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	104	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	104	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	105	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	105	2	lgx	lgx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	105	3	logarithm	logarithm	PROPN
ajeer-4406	105	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	105	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	6	outlays	outlay	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	105	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	105	9	provision	provision	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	105	11	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-4406	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	105	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	14	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	105	16	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	17	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	105	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	19	payment	payment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	106	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	106	2	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	106	3	cor	cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	106	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	106	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	6	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	106	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	8	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	9	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	106	11	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	106	12	measures	measure	VERB
ajeer-4406	106	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	14	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	106	15	100	100	NUM
ajeer-4406	106	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	106	18	free	free	ADJ
ajeer-4406	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	106	20	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	106	21	highly	highly	ADV
ajeer-4406	106	22	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-4406	106	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	107	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	107	2	ti	ti	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	3	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	5	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	6	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	107	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	107	8	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	107	10	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-4406	107	11	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	12	outlay	outlay	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	107	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	107	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	17	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	1	constructed	construct	VERB
ajeer-4406	108	2	lgfc	lgfc	PROPN
ajeer-4406	108	3	log	log	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	108	5	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	108	6	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	108	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	8	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	10	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	108	11	measures	measure	VERB
ajeer-4406	108	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	13	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	14	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	108	15	land	land	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	18	fences	fence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	20	ditches	ditch	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	22	drains	drain	NOUN
ajeer-4406	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	24	etc	etc	X
ajeer-4406	108	25	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	108	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	1	plant	plant	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	3	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	109	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	7	purchases	purchase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	109	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	109	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	109	13	roads	road	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	15	railways	railway	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	19	offices	office	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	21	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	23	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-4406	109	24	residential	residential	ADJ
ajeer-4406	109	25	dwellings	dwelling	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	109	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	109	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	109	31	buildings	building	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	32	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	109	33	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	109	34	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	109	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	110	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	110	2	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	110	3	linf	linf	ADJ
ajeer-4406	110	4	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	110	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	110	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	110	8	measured	measure	VERB
ajeer-4406	110	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	110	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	110	11	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-4406	110	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	110	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	110	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	110	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	111	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	111	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajeer-4406	111	3	deflator	deflator	NOUN
ajeer-4406	111	4	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	111	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	111	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	111	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	111	8	price	price	NOUN
ajeer-4406	111	9	change	change	NOUN
ajeer-4406	111	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	111	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	111	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	111	13	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	111	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	111	15	whole	whole	NOUN
ajeer-4406	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	112	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	112	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajeer-4406	112	4	deflator	deflator	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	112	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	112	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	112	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	112	11	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-4406	112	12	local	local	ADJ
ajeer-4406	112	13	currency	currency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	112	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	112	17	constant	constant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	112	18	local	local	ADJ
ajeer-4406	112	19	currency	currency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	113	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	113	2	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	113	3	lopen	lopen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	113	4	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	113	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	113	7	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	113	9	exports	export	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	113	11	imports	import	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	113	13	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	113	15	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	16	measured	measure	VERB
ajeer-4406	113	17	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	113	18	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	113	19	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	113	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	114	2	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	114	3	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	6	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	7	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	114	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	114	9	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	11	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	114	12	=	=	PROPN
ajeer-4406	114	13	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	14	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	17	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	18	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	21	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	22	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	23	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	114	24	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	114	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	26	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	28	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	29	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	30	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	32	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	114	33	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	114	34	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	35	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	114	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	114	38	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	39	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	114	40	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	114	41	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	42	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	114	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	114	44	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	115	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	115	2	denotes	denote	NOUN
ajeer-4406	115	3	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
ajeer-4406	115	4	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	115	5	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	115	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	115	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	115	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	115	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	115	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	115	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	116	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajeer-4406	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	116	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	116	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-4406	116	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	116	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	116	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	116	9	covers	cover	VERB
ajeer-4406	116	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	116	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	116	12	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	116	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	116	14	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	116	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	116	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	117	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	117	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	117	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-4406	117	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	117	6	corruption,2	corruption,2	VERB
ajeer-4406	117	7	informed	inform	VERB
ajeer-4406	117	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	117	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	117	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ajeer-4406	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	118	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	118	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
ajeer-4406	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	118	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajeer-4406	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	118	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajeer-4406	118	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	118	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	118	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	118	10	all	all	DET
ajeer-4406	118	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	118	12	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	118	13	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	118	14	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajeer-4406	118	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	118	16	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	118	17	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	118	18	.	.	ADP
ajeer-4406	118	19	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajeer-4406	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	119	1	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	2	root	root	PROPN
ajeer-4406	119	3	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	4	equations	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	119	6	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	119	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	119	9	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	10	status	status	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	119	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	119	13	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-4406	119	14	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	15	prior	prior	ADV
ajeer-4406	119	16	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	119	17	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	119	19	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	119	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	119	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	119	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	24	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	119	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	119	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	119	28	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	30	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	120	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	120	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	120	3	required	require	VERB
ajeer-4406	120	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	120	5	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-4406	120	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	120	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajeer-4406	120	8	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ajeer-4406	120	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	120	10	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ajeer-4406	120	11	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	121	2	augmented	augment	VERB
ajeer-4406	121	3	dicker	dicker	NOUN
ajeer-4406	121	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	5	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-4406	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	7	adf	adf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	10	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	121	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	121	12	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-4406	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	14	1979	1979	NUM
ajeer-4406	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	121	17	phillips	phillip	NOUN
ajeer-4406	121	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	19	perron	perron	X
ajeer-4406	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	21	pp	pp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	24	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajeer-4406	121	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	121	26	perron	perron	PROPN
ajeer-4406	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	28	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-4406	121	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	121	30	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	121	31	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	121	32	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajeer-4406	121	33	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	121	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	121	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	121	36	objective	objective	NOUN
ajeer-4406	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	122	1	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	122	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	122	3	adf	adf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	122	5	pp	pp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	122	6	equations	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	122	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	122	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	122	9	specified	specify	VERB
ajeer-4406	122	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	122	11	equations	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	122	12	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	122	14	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	122	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	122	18	∆𝑦𝑡	∆𝑦𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	123	1	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	123	2	𝜕	𝜕	NOUN
ajeer-4406	123	3	+	+	X
ajeer-4406	123	4	∅𝑡	∅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	123	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	123	7	𝜌	𝜌	X
ajeer-4406	123	8	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-4406	123	9	1)𝑦𝑡−1	1)𝑦𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	124	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	124	2	∑	∑	ADV
ajeer-4406	124	3	𝛿𝑘	𝛿𝑘	ADP
ajeer-4406	124	4	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	124	5	∆𝑦𝑡−𝑖	∆𝑦𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	125	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	125	2	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
ajeer-4406	125	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	125	4	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	125	6	∆𝑦𝑡	∆𝑦𝑡	VERB
ajeer-4406	126	1	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	126	2	𝜕	𝜕	NOUN
ajeer-4406	126	3	+	+	X
ajeer-4406	126	4	∅𝑡	∅𝑡	ADJ
ajeer-4406	126	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	126	6	𝜑𝑦𝑡−1	𝜑𝑦𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-4406	126	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	126	8	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
ajeer-4406	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	126	10	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	126	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	126	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	126	13	𝑦𝑡	𝑦𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	126	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	126	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	126	16	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	126	18	𝑢𝑡	𝑢𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	126	19	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	126	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	126	21	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	126	22	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	127	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	127	2	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-4406	127	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	127	4	h0	h0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	127	5	states	state	VERB
ajeer-4406	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	127	7	𝜌	𝜌	ADP
ajeer-4406	127	8	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	127	9	0	0	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	127	11	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	127	12	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-4406	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	128	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	128	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	128	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	128	4	h1	h1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	128	5	states	state	VERB
ajeer-4406	128	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	128	7	𝜌	𝜌	ADP
ajeer-4406	128	8	<	<	X
ajeer-4406	128	9	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	128	11	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	128	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	128	13	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	128	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	129	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	129	2	adf	adf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	129	4	pp	pp	ADV
ajeer-4406	129	5	complement	complement	VERB
ajeer-4406	129	6	each	each	DET
ajeer-4406	129	7	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-4406	129	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	129	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	129	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	129	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	129	14	accept	accept	VERB
ajeer-4406	129	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	129	16	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-4406	129	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	18	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	129	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	129	20	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	21	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	22	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	129	23	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-4406	129	24	than	than	ADP
ajeer-4406	129	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	129	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	129	27	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	28	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	129	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	129	30	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	129	31	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	32	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	33	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	129	35	vice	vice	NOUN
ajeer-4406	129	36	versa	versa	ADV
ajeer-4406	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajeer-4406	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	4	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	5	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	130	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	130	9	explore	explore	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	130	11	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	130	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	13	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	14	interacting	interacting	ADJ
ajeer-4406	130	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	130	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	130	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	130	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	21	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	22	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	24	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	130	27	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	28	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	29	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	30	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	130	31	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	32	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	130	33	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	130	34	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	36	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-4406	130	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	130	38	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	40	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-4406	130	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	42	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajeer-4406	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	44	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	46	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	130	47	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-4406	130	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	49	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-4406	130	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	130	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	131	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	131	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	131	4	most	most	ADV
ajeer-4406	131	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	131	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	131	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	131	8	combination	combination	NOUN
ajeer-4406	131	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	131	10	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	131	13	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	15	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	131	17	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	131	18	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-4406	131	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajeer-4406	131	20	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	131	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	131	22	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-4406	131	23	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-4406	131	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajeer-4406	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	28	engle	engle	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	131	30	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	32	1987	1987	NUM
ajeer-4406	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	35	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	37	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-4406	131	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	40	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	42	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-4406	131	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	131	45	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	131	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	131	47	juselius	juselius	NOUN
ajeer-4406	131	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	49	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	131	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	131	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	132	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	3	include	include	VERB
ajeer-4406	132	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	132	5	varied	varied	ADJ
ajeer-4406	132	6	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	7	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	8	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	132	9	each	each	DET
ajeer-4406	132	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	132	13	single	single	ADJ
ajeer-4406	132	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	16	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	17	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	132	20	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	132	21	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	132	23	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	132	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	26	even	even	ADV
ajeer-4406	132	27	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	132	28	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	132	29	finite	finite	ADJ
ajeer-4406	132	30	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	132	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	32	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	132	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	132	34	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	36	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	132	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	133	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	133	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	133	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	133	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	133	5	specified	specify	VERB
ajeer-4406	133	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	133	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	134	1	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	134	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	134	3	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	135	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	135	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	135	3	𝛼1𝑖	𝛼1𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	135	4	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	1	+	+	ADJ
ajeer-4406	136	2	𝑛	𝑛	ADJ
ajeer-4406	136	3	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	136	4	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	5	𝛼2𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡−𝑖	𝛼2𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	6	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-4406	136	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	136	9	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	10	𝛼3𝑖𝑛	𝛼3𝑖𝑛	NOUN
ajeer-4406	136	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	136	12	∆𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	∆𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	136	13	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	136	14	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	15	𝛼4𝑖𝑛	𝛼4𝑖𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	16	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	SYM
ajeer-4406	136	17	∆𝐿𝐺𝑋	∆𝐿𝐺𝑋	PROPN
ajeer-4406	136	18	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-4406	136	19	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	137	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	137	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	137	3	𝛼5𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶	𝛼5𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶	X
ajeer-4406	137	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	137	5	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	137	6	𝛼6𝑖𝑛	𝛼6𝑖𝑛	ADJ
ajeer-4406	137	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	137	8	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-4406	137	9	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	138	1	∆𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡−𝑖	∆𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	138	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	3	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	138	4	𝛼7𝑖∆𝑛	𝛼7𝑖∆𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-4406	138	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	138	6	𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡	𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	7	+	+	NUM
ajeer-4406	138	8	∅1𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	∅1𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	10	∅2𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡−1	∅2𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-4406	138	11	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	12	∅3𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−1	∅3𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	13	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	14	∅4𝐿𝐺𝑋	∅4𝐿𝐺𝑋	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	15	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	16	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−1	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-4406	138	17	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	18	∅5𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝑡−1	∅5𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	19	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	20	∅6𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡−1	∅6𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	21	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	22	∅7𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡−1	∅7𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-4406	138	23	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	24	휀1𝑡	휀1𝑡	X
ajeer-4406	138	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	138	26	5	5	X
ajeer-4406	138	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	138	28	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	29	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	138	30	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	138	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	138	32	intertemporal	intertemporal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	138	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	138	34	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	138	36	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	138	37	estimates	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	138	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	138	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	40	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	138	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	43	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	138	44	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-4406	138	45	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	138	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	48	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	138	49	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
ajeer-4406	138	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	138	51	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-4406	138	52	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	138	54	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	138	55	regressor	regressor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	138	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	139	2	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	3	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	139	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	6	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	139	7	carried	carry	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	8	out	out	ADP
ajeer-4406	139	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	139	10	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	139	12	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-4406	139	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	139	15	no	no	DET
ajeer-4406	139	16	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	18	h0	h0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	20	against	against	ADP
ajeer-4406	139	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	139	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	139	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	25	h1	h1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	27	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	139	29	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	30	equations	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	32	h0	h0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	34	∅1	∅1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	35	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	36	∅2	∅2	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	37	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	139	38	∅3	∅3	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	39	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	40	∅4	∅4	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	41	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	139	42	∅5	∅5	X
ajeer-4406	139	43	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	44	∅6	∅6	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	45	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	139	46	∅7	∅7	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	47	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	139	48	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	139	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	139	51	h1	h1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	139	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	139	53	∅1	∅1	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	54	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-4406	139	55	∅2	∅2	VERB
ajeer-4406	139	56	≠	≠	PART
ajeer-4406	139	57	∅3	∅3	DET
ajeer-4406	139	58	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-4406	139	59	∅4	∅4	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	1	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-4406	140	2	∅5	∅5	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	3	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-4406	140	4	∅6	∅6	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	5	≠	≠	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	6	∅7	∅7	VERB
ajeer-4406	140	7	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-4406	140	8	0	0	NUM
ajeer-4406	140	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	140	10	computed	computed	ADJ
ajeer-4406	140	11	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	140	13	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	140	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	140	15	wald	wald	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	16	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	140	18	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	140	19	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	140	20	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	140	21	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	140	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	140	23	combined	combine	VERB
ajeer-4406	140	24	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	140	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	140	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	140	29	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	140	30	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	31	compared	compare	VERB
ajeer-4406	140	32	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	140	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	140	34	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-4406	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	140	36	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-4406	140	37	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	140	38	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	39	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	141	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	141	2	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-4406	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	141	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	141	5	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	141	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	141	7	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	141	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-4406	141	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	141	10	than	than	ADP
ajeer-4406	141	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	141	12	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-4406	141	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	141	14	bound	bind	VERB
ajeer-4406	141	15	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	141	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	141	17	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-4406	141	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	141	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	141	20	no	no	DET
ajeer-4406	141	21	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	141	22	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	141	23	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	141	24	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-4406	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	142	1	𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	142	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	142	3	∅0	∅0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	142	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	142	5	∅1𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡	∅1𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	143	1	+	+	NUM
ajeer-4406	143	2	∅2𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	∅2𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	ADP
ajeer-4406	143	3	+	+	NUM
ajeer-4406	143	4	∅3𝐿𝐺𝑋	∅3𝐿𝐺𝑋	NOUN
ajeer-4406	143	5	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-4406	143	6	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	143	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	143	8	∅4𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝑡	∅4𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	143	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	143	10	∅5𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	∅5𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	144	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	144	2	∅6𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡	∅6𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡	X
ajeer-4406	144	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	144	4	휀1𝑡	휀1𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-4406	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	144	6	6	6	NUM
ajeer-4406	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	144	9	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	144	10	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	144	11	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	145	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	145	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	145	3	𝛼1𝑖	𝛼1𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	145	4	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	∆𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	1	+	+	ADJ
ajeer-4406	146	2	𝑛	𝑛	ADJ
ajeer-4406	146	3	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	146	4	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	5	𝛼2𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡−𝑖	𝛼2𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝑋𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	6	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-4406	146	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	146	9	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	10	𝛼3𝑖𝑛	𝛼3𝑖𝑛	NOUN
ajeer-4406	146	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	146	12	∆𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	∆𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	146	13	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	146	14	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	15	𝛼4𝑖𝑛	𝛼4𝑖𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	16	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	SYM
ajeer-4406	146	17	∆𝐿𝐺𝑋	∆𝐿𝐺𝑋	PROPN
ajeer-4406	146	18	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-4406	146	19	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	147	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	147	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	147	3	𝛼5𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶	𝛼5𝑖∆𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶	X
ajeer-4406	147	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	147	5	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	147	6	𝛼6𝑖𝑛	𝛼6𝑖𝑛	ADJ
ajeer-4406	147	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	147	8	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-4406	147	9	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	148	1	∆𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡−𝑖	∆𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-4406	148	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	148	3	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-4406	148	4	𝛼7𝑖∆𝑛	𝛼7𝑖∆𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-4406	148	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	148	6	𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡	𝐿𝑂𝑃𝐸𝑁𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	7	+	+	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	8	𝜋1𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	𝜋1𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	X
ajeer-4406	148	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	148	10	휀𝑡	휀𝑡	ADJ
ajeer-4406	148	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	148	12	7	7	NUM
ajeer-4406	148	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	148	14	equations	equation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	15	6	6	NUM
ajeer-4406	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	148	17	7	7	NUM
ajeer-4406	148	18	argue	argue	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	19	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	148	20	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	148	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	148	22	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	148	24	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	148	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	148	26	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	28	among	among	ADP
ajeer-4406	148	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	148	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	148	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	149	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	149	2	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	3	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	4	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	5	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-4406	149	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	149	7	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	149	8	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	149	10	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	149	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	149	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	149	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	17	required	require	VERB
ajeer-4406	149	18	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	149	19	restore	restore	VERB
ajeer-4406	149	20	any	any	DET
ajeer-4406	149	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	22	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	149	23	shock	shock	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	24	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	149	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	149	26	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	149	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	149	28	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	149	29	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	30	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	149	31	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	149	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	149	34	𝜋1	𝜋1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	149	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	149	36	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	149	37	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	149	38	assumed	assume	VERB
ajeer-4406	149	39	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	149	40	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	149	41	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-4406	149	42	than	than	ADP
ajeer-4406	149	43	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	149	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	149	45	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	150	1	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	150	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	150	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	150	4	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	150	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	150	6	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	150	7	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	150	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	150	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	150	10	only	only	ADV
ajeer-4406	150	11	available	available	ADJ
ajeer-4406	150	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	150	13	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-4406	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	150	15	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	150	16	akanbi	akanbi	NOUN
ajeer-4406	150	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	150	18	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-4406	150	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	151	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	151	2	five	five	NUM
ajeer-4406	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	151	4	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-4406	151	5	moving	move	VERB
ajeer-4406	151	6	average	average	NOUN
ajeer-4406	151	7	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	151	8	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	151	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	151	10	generate	generate	VERB
ajeer-4406	151	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	151	12	missing	miss	VERB
ajeer-4406	151	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	151	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	151	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	151	16	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	151	17	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	151	18	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	151	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	151	20	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-4406	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	152	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	152	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	152	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	152	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	152	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	152	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	152	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	152	11	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	152	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	152	15	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	16	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	152	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	152	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	152	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	152	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	152	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	152	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	152	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	152	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	152	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	152	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	152	29	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajeer-4406	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	153	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	153	3	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	4	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	153	6	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	7	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	153	8	validate	validate	VERB
ajeer-4406	153	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	153	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	153	11	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	12	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	153	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	153	15	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	16	carried	carry	VERB
ajeer-4406	153	17	out	out	ADP
ajeer-4406	153	18	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	153	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	153	21	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	153	23	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	24	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	153	25	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	26	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	153	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	153	28	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	29	terms	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	154	1	breusch	breusch	PROPN
ajeer-4406	154	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	154	3	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	154	4	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	154	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	154	7	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
ajeer-4406	154	8	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
ajeer-4406	154	9	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	154	10	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	154	11	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	154	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	154	13	check	check	VERB
ajeer-4406	154	14	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	154	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	154	16	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	154	17	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	154	18	serially	serially	ADV
ajeer-4406	154	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajeer-4406	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	155	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	155	2	breusch	breusch	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	155	4	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajeer-4406	155	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	155	6	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	155	7	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	PROPN
ajeer-4406	155	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	9	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	155	10	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	155	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	155	12	check	check	VERB
ajeer-4406	155	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	155	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	155	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	155	17	homoscedastic	homoscedastic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	155	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	155	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajeer-4406	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	155	22	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-4406	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	155	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	155	25	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	155	27	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	28	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	29	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	155	30	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	155	31	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	155	32	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	155	33	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	155	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	155	35	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	155	36	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	155	37	normally	normally	ADV
ajeer-4406	155	38	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	156	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	2	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	156	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	156	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	156	9	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajeer-4406	156	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	156	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	12	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	156	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	15	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-4406	156	17	used	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	156	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	19	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	156	20	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	156	22	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	156	23	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	156	25	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	156	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	156	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	29	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	156	30	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	156	32	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	156	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	35	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	156	36	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	156	38	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADV
ajeer-4406	156	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	156	40	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	156	41	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-4406	156	42	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	43	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	44	status	status	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	45	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	156	46	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	156	47	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	48	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	157	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	157	3	plots	plot	NOUN
ajeer-4406	157	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	157	5	either	either	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	157	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	157	7	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	157	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	157	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	157	10	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADJ
ajeer-4406	157	11	break	break	NOUN
ajeer-4406	157	12	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	157	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	157	14	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	157	15	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	157	16	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-4406	157	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	157	18	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-4406	157	19	bound	bind	VERB
ajeer-4406	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	157	21	then	then	ADV
ajeer-4406	157	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	157	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	157	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	157	26	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	157	27	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	157	28	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	157	30	greene	greene	PROPN
ajeer-4406	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	157	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-4406	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	158	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
ajeer-4406	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	159	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	3	techniques	technique	VERB
ajeer-4406	159	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	159	5	fully	fully	ADV
ajeer-4406	159	6	modified	modify	VERB
ajeer-4406	159	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	159	8	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	159	9	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	11	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	159	14	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	159	16	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajeer-4406	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	18	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	159	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	159	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	159	23	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	159	24	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	159	25	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	27	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	159	30	saikkonen	saikkonen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	159	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	32	1992	1992	NUM
ajeer-4406	159	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	159	35	stock	stock	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	159	37	watson	watson	PROPN
ajeer-4406	159	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	39	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	159	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	159	41	were	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	159	42	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajeer-4406	159	43	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	159	44	check	check	VERB
ajeer-4406	159	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	159	46	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	159	48	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	49	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	159	50	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	159	51	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	159	52	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	53	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	159	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	160	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	160	3	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	160	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajeer-4406	160	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	160	6	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajeer-4406	160	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-4406	160	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	160	9	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	11	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	160	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	160	14	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-4406	160	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	160	16	bias	bias	NOUN
ajeer-4406	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	18	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	160	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	160	20	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	160	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	24	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	26	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	161	2	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	4	starts	start	VERB
ajeer-4406	161	5	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	161	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	161	7	ols	ol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	161	10	then	then	ADV
ajeer-4406	161	11	makes	make	VERB
ajeer-4406	161	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	161	13	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-4406	161	14	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	161	15	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajeer-4406	161	16	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	161	18	any	any	DET
ajeer-4406	161	19	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	161	21	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	161	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	23	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	161	24	might	might	AUX
ajeer-4406	161	25	emanate	emanate	VERB
ajeer-4406	161	26	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	161	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	161	28	ols	ol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	29	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	31	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	161	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	161	33	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	35	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	161	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	161	39	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	161	40	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	161	41	implemented	implement	VERB
ajeer-4406	161	42	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	161	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	161	44	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	161	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	46	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	161	47	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	48	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	50	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ajeer-4406	161	51	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	161	52	kernel	kernel	PROPN
ajeer-4406	161	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	54	newey	newey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	161	55	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	56	west	west	ADJ
ajeer-4406	161	57	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	161	58	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	161	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	161	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	162	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	162	2	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	4	regresses	regress	VERB
ajeer-4406	162	5	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	162	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	162	7	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	162	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	162	11	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-4406	162	12	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	162	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	162	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	162	17	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	162	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	162	21	as	as	ADV
ajeer-4406	162	22	well	well	ADV
ajeer-4406	162	23	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	162	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	162	25	lags	lag	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	162	27	leads	lead	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	162	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	162	30	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-4406	162	31	differences	difference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	162	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	162	34	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	162	36	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	163	1	4	4	X
ajeer-4406	163	2	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	163	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	163	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	163	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajeer-4406	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	164	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	164	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	164	5	understand	understand	VERB
ajeer-4406	164	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	164	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	164	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	164	10	summary	summary	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	164	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	164	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	164	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	164	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	164	18	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	164	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	164	20	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	164	21	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	165	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	165	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	165	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	165	6	means	mean	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	165	8	medians	median	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	165	10	all	all	DET
ajeer-4406	165	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	165	12	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	13	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	165	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajeer-4406	165	15	different	different	ADJ
ajeer-4406	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	165	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	165	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	165	19	exception	exception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	165	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	165	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	23	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	24	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	165	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	165	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	28	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	165	30	which	which	PRON
ajeer-4406	165	31	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	165	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	165	33	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	165	34	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	165	35	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	165	36	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajeer-4406	165	37	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	166	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	166	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	166	5	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	166	7	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	9	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	10	across	across	ADP
ajeer-4406	166	11	all	all	DET
ajeer-4406	166	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	166	13	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	166	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	166	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	166	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	18	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	166	19	normally	normally	ADV
ajeer-4406	166	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	166	22	so	so	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	166	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	166	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	166	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	166	27	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-4406	166	28	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	166	29	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	166	30	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	166	31	not	not	PART
ajeer-4406	166	32	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	166	33	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-4406	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	167	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajeer-4406	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	167	3	there	there	PRON
ajeer-4406	167	4	is	be	VERB
ajeer-4406	167	5	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-4406	167	6	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	167	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	167	8	all	all	DET
ajeer-4406	167	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	167	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	167	11	based	base	VERB
ajeer-4406	167	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	167	13	their	their	PRON
ajeer-4406	167	14	respective	respective	ADJ
ajeer-4406	167	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-4406	167	16	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-4406	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	3	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajeer-4406	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	168	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	7	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	8	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	9	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	168	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	168	11	highest	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	168	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	168	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	168	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-4406	168	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	17	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	168	19	6.00	6.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	21	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	168	22	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	168	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	168	24	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	168	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	28	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajeer-4406	168	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	168	31	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	32	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	168	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	34	1.52	1.52	NUM
ajeer-4406	168	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	169	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	169	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	169	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	169	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	169	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	169	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	169	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	170	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	170	2	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	170	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	170	4	lgdp	lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	170	5	lgx	lgx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	170	6	cor	cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	170	7	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	170	8	lgfc	lgfc	PROPN
ajeer-4406	170	9	linf	linf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	170	10	lopen	lopen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	170	11	mean	mean	VERB
ajeer-4406	170	12	9.70	9.70	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	13	7.20	7.20	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	14	21.1	21.1	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	15	155	155	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	16	3.24	3.24	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	17	3.58	3.58	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	18	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	19	median	median	NOUN
ajeer-4406	170	20	10.0	10.0	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	21	7.56	7.56	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	22	24.0	24.0	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	23	143	143	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	24	3.26	3.26	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	25	3.61	3.61	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	26	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	27	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	170	28	11.9	11.9	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	29	9.23	9.23	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	30	28.0	28.0	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	31	242	242	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	32	3.97	3.97	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	33	3.98	3.98	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	34	4.63	4.63	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	35	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	170	36	6.20	6.20	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	37	4.09	4.09	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	38	6.90	6.90	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	39	40.2	40.2	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	40	2.65	2.65	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	41	3.03	3.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	42	4.37	4.37	NUM
ajeer-4406	170	43	std	std	NOUN
ajeer-4406	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	171	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ajeer-4406	171	2	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	172	1	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	2	1.52	1.52	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	3	6.00	6.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	4	64.6	64.6	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	5	0.42	0.42	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	6	0.24	0.24	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	7	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	8	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	10	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	14	2.35	2.35	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	16	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	18	2.57	2.57	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	20	0.28	0.28	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	22	3.08	3.08	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	24	0.21	0.21	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	26	2.86	2.86	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	28	0.24	0.24	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	30	2.37	2.37	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	32	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	34	1.46	1.46	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	36	0.48	0.48	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	38	0.14	0.14	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	40	0.93	0.93	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	42	observations	observation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	43	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	44	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	45	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	46	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	47	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	48	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	49	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	172	50	notes	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	52	figures	figure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	53	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	172	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	172	56	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	172	57	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	172	58	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	59	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	172	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	3	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	173	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	7	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	173	8	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	10	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	13	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	14	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	17	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	18	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	19	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	173	20	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	173	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	24	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	25	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	28	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	173	29	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	173	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	31	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	173	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	173	34	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	35	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	173	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	173	37	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	173	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	173	40	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	174	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-4406	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	174	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	174	4	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	174	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	174	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	174	7	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	174	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	174	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	174	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	7	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-4406	175	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	9	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	10	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	175	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	175	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	175	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-4406	175	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	175	15	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	16	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	18	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	20	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	23	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	25	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	26	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	28	0.99	0.99	NUM
ajeer-4406	175	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	175	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	33	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	35	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajeer-4406	175	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	38	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	175	39	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	175	40	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajeer-4406	175	41	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	175	42	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	43	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	45	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	46	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	47	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	49	0.45	0.45	NUM
ajeer-4406	175	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	175	52	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	175	53	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-4406	175	54	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	55	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	175	57	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	58	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	175	59	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	175	61	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	175	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	63	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	175	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	175	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	176	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	176	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	176	4	there	there	PRON
ajeer-4406	176	5	is	be	VERB
ajeer-4406	176	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	176	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-4406	176	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	176	9	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	176	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	176	12	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	176	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	176	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	176	17	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	176	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	19	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	176	21	-0.93	-0.93	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	176	23	as	as	ADV
ajeer-4406	176	24	well	well	ADV
ajeer-4406	176	25	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	176	26	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	176	27	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-4406	176	28	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	176	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	30	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	176	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	176	32	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	176	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	176	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-4406	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	177	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	5	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	6	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	177	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	177	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-4406	177	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	177	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	11	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	177	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	177	13	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	177	15	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-4406	177	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	19	0.83	0.83	NUM
ajeer-4406	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	177	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	24	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajeer-4406	177	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	177	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	177	28	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-4406	177	29	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	177	30	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	31	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	177	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	177	33	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	177	35	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	177	36	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	177	37	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	38	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	177	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	40	-0.848	-0.848	X
ajeer-4406	177	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	177	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	178	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-4406	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	178	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	178	4	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	178	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	178	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	178	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	178	9	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	178	10	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	178	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	178	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	178	13	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	178	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajeer-4406	178	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajeer-4406	178	16	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-4406	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	178	18	-0.91	-0.91	NOUN
ajeer-4406	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	179	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	179	2	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	179	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	179	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	180	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	180	2	lgdp	lgdp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	3	lgx	lgx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	4	cor	cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	5	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	6	lgfc	lgfc	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	7	linf	linf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	8	lopen	lopen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	9	lgdp	lgdp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	180	10	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	11	lgx	lgx	NOUN
ajeer-4406	180	12	0.99	0.99	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	13	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	14	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	180	15	0.45	0.45	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	16	0.42	0.42	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	17	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	18	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	180	19	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	20	0.83	0.83	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	21	0.85	0.85	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	22	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	180	23	lgfc	lgfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	180	24	-0.93	-0.93	ADP
ajeer-4406	181	1	-0.91	-0.91	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	1	-0.52	-0.52	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	2	-0.85	-0.85	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	3	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	4	linf	linf	ADJ
ajeer-4406	182	5	-0.20	-0.20	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	6	-0.16	-0.16	INTJ
ajeer-4406	182	7	-0.37	-0.37	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	8	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	9	0.22	0.22	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	10	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	11	lopen	lopen	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	12	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	14	-0.30	-0.30	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	15	-0.19	-0.19	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	16	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	17	0.14	0.14	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	18	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	182	19	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	22	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	23	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	182	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	25	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	27	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	182	28	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	29	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	30	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	31	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	33	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	34	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	37	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	38	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	39	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	182	40	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	182	41	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	42	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	44	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	45	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	46	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	48	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	182	49	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	182	50	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	51	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	182	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	182	54	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	55	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	182	56	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	182	57	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	58	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	182	59	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	182	60	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	182	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	183	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-4406	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	183	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	183	4	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	183	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	183	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	183	7	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	183	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	183	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	183	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	184	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajeer-4406	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	185	1	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	185	3	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-4406	185	4	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	185	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	7	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	8	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	185	9	reports	report	VERB
ajeer-4406	185	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	185	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	185	13	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	14	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	186	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-4406	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	186	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	4	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	186	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	186	6	adf	adf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	186	7	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	186	8	pp	pp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	186	9	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	11	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
ajeer-4406	186	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	186	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	186	14	all	all	DET
ajeer-4406	186	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	186	16	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	17	have	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	186	18	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	186	19	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	20	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	186	22	apart	apart	ADV
ajeer-4406	186	23	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	186	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	186	25	log	log	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	186	27	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	186	28	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	186	29	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	30	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	187	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	187	2	means	mean	VERB
ajeer-4406	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	187	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	187	5	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	187	6	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	187	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	187	8	combination	combination	NOUN
ajeer-4406	187	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	187	10	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	187	13	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	187	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	187	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	187	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	187	17	latter	latter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	187	18	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	187	19	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	187	20	made	make	VERB
ajeer-4406	187	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	187	22	after	after	ADP
ajeer-4406	187	23	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-4406	187	24	differencing	differencing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	188	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	188	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	188	3	further	far	ADV
ajeer-4406	188	4	justify	justify	VERB
ajeer-4406	188	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	188	6	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-4406	188	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	188	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	188	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	188	10	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-4406	188	11	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	188	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	188	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	189	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	189	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	189	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	189	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	189	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	189	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	189	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	189	11	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	189	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	189	15	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	16	6	6	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	189	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	189	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	189	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	189	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	189	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	189	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	189	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	189	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	30	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	189	32	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	33	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	34	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	190	1	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	2	adf	adf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	3	test	test	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	5	pp	pp	ADP
ajeer-4406	190	6	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	8	level	level	VERB
ajeer-4406	190	9	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-4406	190	10	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	11	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	12	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-4406	190	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	14	remark	remark	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	15	lgdp	lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	16	1.29	1.29	NUM
ajeer-4406	190	17	-2.42	-2.42	NUM
ajeer-4406	190	18	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	190	19	1.54	1.54	NUM
ajeer-4406	190	20	-2.36	-2.36	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	21	*	*	SYM
ajeer-4406	190	22	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	190	24	lgx	lgx	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	25	1.22	1.22	NUM
ajeer-4406	190	26	-2.10	-2.10	NOUN
ajeer-4406	190	27	*	*	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	28	3.64	3.64	NUM
ajeer-4406	190	29	-4.83	-4.83	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	30	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	190	31	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	190	33	cor	cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	190	34	-0.57	-0.57	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	1	-6.22	-6.22	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	2	*	*	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	3	-0.55	-0.55	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	4	-6.20	-6.20	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	5	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	6	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	8	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	VERB
ajeer-4406	191	9	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	10	-6.47	-6.47	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	11	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	12	0.90	0.90	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	13	-6.46	-6.46	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	14	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	15	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	17	lgfc	lgfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	18	-1.71	-1.71	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	19	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	20	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	21	-4.60	-4.60	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	22	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	23	-1.89	-1.89	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	24	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	25	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	26	-4.58	-4.58	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	27	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	28	i(0	i(0	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	30	linf	linf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	31	-0.89	-0.89	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	32	-7.68	-7.68	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	33	*	*	VERB
ajeer-4406	191	34	-0.37	-0.37	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	35	-15.32	-15.32	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	36	*	*	SYM
ajeer-4406	191	37	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	39	lopen	lopen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	40	-0.23	-0.23	SYM
ajeer-4406	191	41	-6.31	-6.31	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	42	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	43	-0.23	-0.23	PRON
ajeer-4406	191	44	-6.31	-6.31	PROPN
ajeer-4406	191	45	*	*	SYM
ajeer-4406	191	46	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	48	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	50	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	191	52	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	53	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	54	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	191	55	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	56	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	191	57	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	191	58	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	59	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	191	61	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	191	62	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	63	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	191	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	191	65	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	191	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	3	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	192	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	7	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	192	8	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	10	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	13	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	14	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	17	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	18	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	19	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	192	20	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	192	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	24	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	25	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	28	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	192	29	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	192	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	31	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	192	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	192	34	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	35	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	192	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	192	37	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	192	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	192	40	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	192	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	193	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	193	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	193	3	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	193	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	193	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	193	6	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	193	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	193	8	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-4406	193	9	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	193	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	193	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	194	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	194	2	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-4406	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	194	4	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	194	5	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	194	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	194	8	4.82	4.82	NUM
ajeer-4406	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	194	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	194	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	194	12	than	than	ADP
ajeer-4406	194	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	194	14	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-4406	194	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	194	16	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	194	17	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	194	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	194	19	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	194	20	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	194	22	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	194	23	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	194	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	194	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	195	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-4406	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	195	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	195	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-4406	195	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	195	7	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	195	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	195	10	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	195	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	195	12	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	195	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	15	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	195	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	195	17	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	195	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	195	21	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	23	together	together	ADV
ajeer-4406	195	24	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	195	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	195	26	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-4406	195	27	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	28	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	196	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	196	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	197	1	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-4406	197	2	test	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	197	3	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	197	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	197	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	198	3	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	198	6	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	7	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	198	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	9	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-4406	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	11	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	13	f	f	X
ajeer-4406	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	15	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	198	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	17	f(lgdp	f(lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	19	lgx	lgx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	21	cor	cor	PROPN
ajeer-4406	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	23	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	ADJ
ajeer-4406	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	25	lgfc	lgfc	PROPN
ajeer-4406	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	27	linf	linf	ADJ
ajeer-4406	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	29	lopen	lopen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	198	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	31	2.87	2.87	NUM
ajeer-4406	198	32	4.00	4.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	198	33	4.82	4.82	NUM
ajeer-4406	198	34	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	35	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	36	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	38	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	198	39	signifies	signify	VERB
ajeer-4406	198	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	198	41	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	42	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	198	43	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	44	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	198	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	198	46	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	198	47	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	48	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	49	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	198	50	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	198	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	3	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	199	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	7	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	199	8	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	10	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	13	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	14	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	17	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	18	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	19	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	199	20	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	199	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	24	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	25	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	28	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	199	29	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	199	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	31	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	199	34	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	35	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	199	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	199	37	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	199	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	199	40	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	199	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	200	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajeer-4406	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	200	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	200	5	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	200	7	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	200	9	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	200	11	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	14	estimates	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	200	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	200	16	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	200	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	200	19	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-4406	200	20	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	21	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	22	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	200	23	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-4406	200	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	200	25	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	200	26	6	6	NUM
ajeer-4406	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	201	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	201	2	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-4406	201	3	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ajeer-4406	201	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-4406	201	5	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-4406	201	6	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	201	7	based	base	VERB
ajeer-4406	201	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	201	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	201	10	akaike	akaike	ADJ
ajeer-4406	201	11	information	information	NOUN
ajeer-4406	201	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	201	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	201	14	aic	aic	PROPN
ajeer-4406	201	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	201	16	1,0,0,0,01,0	1,0,0,0,01,0	NUM
ajeer-4406	201	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	202	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	202	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	202	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	202	7	positively	positively	ADV
ajeer-4406	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	202	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-4406	202	10	related	relate	VERB
ajeer-4406	202	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	202	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	202	13	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	202	14	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	202	16	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	202	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	202	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	202	21	not	not	PART
ajeer-4406	202	22	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	202	23	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	202	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	202	25	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	203	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajeer-4406	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	203	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	203	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	203	5	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	203	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	10	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-4406	203	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	203	12	increases	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	203	14	around	around	ADV
ajeer-4406	203	15	1.06	1.06	NUM
ajeer-4406	203	16	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	203	18	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajeer-4406	203	19	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	203	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	203	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	203	24	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	203	25	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	203	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	203	28	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	203	29	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	203	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	204	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-4406	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	204	3	these	these	DET
ajeer-4406	204	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	204	5	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	204	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-4406	204	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	204	8	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	204	9	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	204	10	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	204	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	204	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	204	13	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	204	14	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	204	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	204	16	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	204	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	204	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	204	19	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	204	20	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	205	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	205	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	205	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	205	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	205	8	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-4406	205	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	205	10	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	205	11	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	205	13	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	205	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	15	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	205	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	17	returns	return	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	205	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	205	21	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	205	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-4406	205	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	205	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	205	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	205	26	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	205	27	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	1	our	our	PRON
ajeer-4406	206	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajeer-4406	206	4	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	206	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	206	6	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ajeer-4406	206	7	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	9	running	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	206	10	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	206	11	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	206	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	206	16	reenforces	reenforce	VERB
ajeer-4406	206	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	206	18	earlier	early	ADV
ajeer-4406	206	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	206	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	21	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-4406	206	22	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	206	23	joshua	joshua	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	25	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	28	babatunde	babatunde	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	30	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	33	arpaia	arpaia	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	206	35	turrini	turrini	ADJ
ajeer-4406	206	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	37	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	40	gitana	gitana	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	42	agnė	agnė	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	206	45	aušra	aušra	ADV
ajeer-4406	206	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	47	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	50	ram	ram	NOUN
ajeer-4406	206	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	52	1986	1986	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	55	bose	bose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	57	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	206	60	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	62	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	64	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	206	66	ghose	ghose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	206	68	das	das	PROPN
ajeer-4406	206	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	70	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-4406	206	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	206	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	207	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	207	2	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	207	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	207	6	proxied	proxie	VERB
ajeer-4406	207	7	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	207	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	207	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	10	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	207	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	13	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	207	15	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	207	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	207	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	207	18	inverse	inverse	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	20	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	207	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	207	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	207	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	207	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	208	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	208	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	4	100	100	NUM
ajeer-4406	208	5	basis	basis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	6	points	point	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	208	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	10	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	208	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	208	13	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	16	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	208	18	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	208	19	raise	raise	VERB
ajeer-4406	208	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	208	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	22	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	23	0.20	0.20	NUM
ajeer-4406	208	24	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	208	27	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	208	28	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	208	30	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-4406	208	31	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	32	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	208	34	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	208	35	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	36	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	208	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	208	38	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	208	39	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	40	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	208	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	209	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	3	supports	support	VERB
ajeer-4406	209	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	209	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	6	that	that	PRON
ajeer-4406	209	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	209	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	10	sand	sand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	209	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	209	13	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	209	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	209	18	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ajeer-4406	209	19	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-4406	209	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	209	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	209	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	209	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajeer-4406	209	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	27	blackburn	blackburn	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	29	bose	bose	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	209	32	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	34	2006	2006	NUM
ajeer-4406	209	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	36	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	37	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	38	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	39	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	41	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	209	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	43	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	45	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-4406	209	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	47	ngutsav	ngutsav	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	49	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	209	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	51	nur	nur	NOUN
ajeer-4406	209	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	53	tegin	tegin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	54	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	209	55	jakee	jakee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	57	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	209	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	59	ovat	ovat	X
ajeer-4406	209	60	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	209	61	bassey	bassey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	209	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	63	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-4406	209	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	209	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	210	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	210	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	210	3	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	210	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	210	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	210	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-4406	210	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	210	9	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	210	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	210	11	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	210	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	210	13	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	211	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	211	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajeer-4406	211	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	211	5	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ajeer-4406	211	6	increases	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	211	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	211	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	10	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	11	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	211	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-4406	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	211	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	211	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	211	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	19	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	211	22	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	24	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	211	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	211	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	211	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	28	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	211	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	211	31	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	32	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	211	33	about	about	ADV
ajeer-4406	211	34	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	211	35	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	36	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	211	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	211	38	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	211	39	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	211	41	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	211	42	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	43	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	211	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	211	45	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	211	46	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	211	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	212	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ajeer-4406	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	212	3	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	212	4	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ajeer-4406	212	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	212	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	7	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	212	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	212	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-4406	212	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	212	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	13	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	212	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	15	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-4406	212	16	above	above	ADV
ajeer-4406	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	212	18	supports	support	VERB
ajeer-4406	212	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	212	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	212	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	22	greases	grease	VERB
ajeer-4406	212	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	212	24	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	212	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	213	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajeer-4406	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	213	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	213	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	213	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	213	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajeer-4406	213	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	213	11	sand	sand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	213	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	213	14	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	213	16	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	213	19	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajeer-4406	213	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	213	21	greases	grease	VERB
ajeer-4406	213	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	213	23	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	213	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	213	27	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	213	28	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	213	30	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	213	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	214	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ajeer-4406	214	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	7	helps	help	VERB
ajeer-4406	214	8	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	214	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajeer-4406	214	11	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	214	12	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	14	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajeer-4406	214	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	19	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-4406	214	20	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	21	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	214	22	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-4406	214	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	24	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-4406	214	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	26	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	214	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	29	méon	méon	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	31	weill	weill	PROPN
ajeer-4406	214	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	33	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	214	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	37	egger	egger	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	214	39	winner	winner	NOUN
ajeer-4406	214	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	41	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-4406	214	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	215	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	215	2	rests	rest	NOUN
ajeer-4406	215	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	215	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	215	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	215	6	show	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	215	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	215	10	measured	measure	VERB
ajeer-4406	215	11	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	215	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	215	13	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	215	14	deflator	deflator	NOUN
ajeer-4406	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	215	16	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	215	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	215	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	215	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	215	20	link	link	NOUN
ajeer-4406	215	21	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	215	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	215	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	216	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	216	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	216	3	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	216	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	10	raises	raise	VERB
ajeer-4406	216	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	216	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	216	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	16	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	17	about	about	ADV
ajeer-4406	216	18	0.70	0.70	NUM
ajeer-4406	216	19	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	216	22	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	216	23	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	216	25	0.46	0.46	NUM
ajeer-4406	216	26	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	27	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	216	29	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	216	30	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	31	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	216	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	216	33	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	216	34	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	35	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	217	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	217	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	217	3	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	217	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	217	5	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	217	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	217	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	217	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	217	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	217	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	217	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	217	12	persists	persist	VERB
ajeer-4406	217	13	even	even	ADV
ajeer-4406	217	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	217	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	217	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	217	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	217	18	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	217	19	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	217	20	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-4406	217	21	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	217	22	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	217	23	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	218	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	218	2	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	218	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	218	4	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	218	5	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	218	6	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	218	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	218	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	218	9	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	218	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	218	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	218	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	218	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	218	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	218	15	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	218	16	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	219	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	219	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	219	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	219	5	however	however	ADV
ajeer-4406	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	219	7	appears	appear	VERB
ajeer-4406	219	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	219	9	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	219	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-4406	219	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	219	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	219	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	219	14	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	219	15	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	220	1	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	220	2	seems	seem	VERB
ajeer-4406	220	3	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	220	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	220	5	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	220	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	220	7	explaining	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	220	8	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	220	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	220	10	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	220	12	shortterm	shortterm	VERB
ajeer-4406	220	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	220	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	220	15	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	220	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	220	17	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-4406	220	18	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	221	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	221	2	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	3	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	4	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	5	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-4406	221	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	221	7	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	221	8	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	221	10	ect-1	ect-1	NUM
ajeer-4406	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	221	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	221	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	221	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-4406	221	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	221	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	221	18	it	it	PRON
ajeer-4406	221	19	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-4406	221	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	221	21	about	about	ADP
ajeer-4406	221	22	0.56	0.56	NUM
ajeer-4406	221	23	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	221	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	221	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	27	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	221	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	221	29	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	221	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	221	31	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	32	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	33	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	221	34	corrected	correct	VERB
ajeer-4406	221	35	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	221	36	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	221	37	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	221	39	one	one	NUM
ajeer-4406	221	40	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-4406	221	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	222	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	222	2	r2	r2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	222	3	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	222	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	222	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	222	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	222	7	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajeer-4406	222	8	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	222	9	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	222	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	222	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	222	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	222	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	222	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	222	15	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	222	16	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	222	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	222	18	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajeer-4406	222	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	223	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	223	2	durbin	durbin	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	223	4	watson	watson	PROPN
ajeer-4406	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	223	6	dw	dw	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	223	8	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	223	10	2.00	2.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	223	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	223	12	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	223	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	223	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	223	16	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	17	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	223	19	free	free	ADJ
ajeer-4406	223	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	223	21	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	223	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	224	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-4406	224	2	far	far	ADV
ajeer-4406	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	224	4	our	our	PRON
ajeer-4406	224	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	6	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-4406	224	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	224	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	224	12	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	224	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	14	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	224	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	224	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	18	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	19	have	have	AUX
ajeer-4406	224	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	224	21	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	224	22	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	23	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	224	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	225	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajeer-4406	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	225	3	we	we	PRON
ajeer-4406	225	4	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajeer-4406	225	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	225	6	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajeer-4406	225	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	225	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	225	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	225	11	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	225	13	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajeer-4406	225	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	225	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	16	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	17	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	225	18	which	which	DET
ajeer-4406	225	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	225	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	22	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	225	23	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	225	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	225	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	1	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	226	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	226	3	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajeer-4406	226	4	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	6	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	226	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	226	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	226	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	14	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	226	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	226	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	19	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	226	20	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	226	21	computed	compute	VERB
ajeer-4406	226	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	226	23	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	226	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	25	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝐷𝑃	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	26	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝑋	𝜕𝐿𝐺𝑋	VERB
ajeer-4406	226	27	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	28	1.056	1.056	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	29	0.0250𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	0.0250𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑡	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	31	8)	8)	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	32	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	226	33	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	226	35	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	226	37	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	226	38	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	42	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	43	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	44	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	45	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	226	46	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	47	7	7	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	48	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	226	49	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	50	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	226	51	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	226	52	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	226	54	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	226	55	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	226	56	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	226	57	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	226	58	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	59	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	60	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	226	61	6	6	NUM
ajeer-4406	226	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	227	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	227	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	227	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	1	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	228	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	3	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	228	7	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	228	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	228	10	∆lgdp	∆lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	12	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	228	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	14	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	228	18	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	228	19	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	20	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	228	21	lgdp	lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	23	regressor	regressor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	24	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	25	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	228	26	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-4406	228	27	errors	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	28	]	]	X
ajeer-4406	228	29	p	p	ADJ
ajeer-4406	228	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	31	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	32	regressor	regressor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	33	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	34	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	228	35	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-4406	228	36	errors	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	37	]	]	X
ajeer-4406	228	38	p	p	X
ajeer-4406	228	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	40	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	41	∆lgx	∆lgx	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	42	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajeer-4406	228	43	[	[	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	44	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajeer-4406	228	45	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	228	46	0.71	0.71	NUM
ajeer-4406	228	47	lgx	lgx	NOUN
ajeer-4406	228	48	1.06	1.06	NUM
ajeer-4406	228	49	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	229	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	229	2	0.18	0.18	NUM
ajeer-4406	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	229	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	229	5	∆lgx-1	∆lgx-1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	229	6	-0.23	-0.23	PROPN
ajeer-4406	229	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	230	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	230	2	0.07	0.07	NUM
ajeer-4406	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	230	4	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	230	5	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	230	6	0.20	0.20	NUM
ajeer-4406	230	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	231	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	231	2	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	231	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	231	5	∆cor	∆cor	NUM
ajeer-4406	231	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-4406	231	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	232	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	232	2	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	232	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	232	5	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	X
ajeer-4406	232	6	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	232	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	233	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	233	2	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	233	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	233	5	∆lgx*cor	∆lgx*cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	233	6	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	233	7	*	*	PROPN
ajeer-4406	233	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	234	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	234	2	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	234	3	]	]	SYM
ajeer-4406	234	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-4406	234	5	lgfc	lgfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	234	6	-0.12	-0.12	NUM
ajeer-4406	234	7	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	234	8	0.13	0.13	NUM
ajeer-4406	234	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	234	10	0.37	0.37	NUM
ajeer-4406	234	11	∆lgfc	∆lgfc	NUM
ajeer-4406	234	12	-0.20	-0.20	NOUN
ajeer-4406	234	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	235	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	235	2	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajeer-4406	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	235	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	235	5	linf	linf	ADJ
ajeer-4406	235	6	0.70	0.70	NUM
ajeer-4406	235	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	236	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	236	2	0.24	0.24	NUM
ajeer-4406	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	236	4	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	236	5	∆linf	∆linf	NUM
ajeer-4406	236	6	0.46	0.46	NUM
ajeer-4406	236	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	237	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	237	2	0.10	0.10	NUM
ajeer-4406	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	237	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	237	5	lopen	lopen	NOUN
ajeer-4406	237	6	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
ajeer-4406	238	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	238	2	0.13	0.13	NUM
ajeer-4406	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	238	4	0.45	0.45	NUM
ajeer-4406	238	5	∆linf-1	∆linf-1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	238	6	0.89	0.89	NUM
ajeer-4406	238	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	239	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	239	2	0.16	0.16	NUM
ajeer-4406	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	239	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	239	5	∆lopen	∆lopen	NUM
ajeer-4406	239	6	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	240	2	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	3	]	]	SYM
ajeer-4406	240	4	0.36	0.36	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	5	ect-1	ect-1	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	6	-0.56	-0.56	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	8	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	240	9	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	10	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	12	r2	r2	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	13	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	14	dw	dw	PROPN
ajeer-4406	240	15	2.00	2.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	240	16	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	19	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	20	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	240	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	24	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	240	25	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	26	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	27	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	30	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	31	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	34	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	35	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	36	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	240	37	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	240	38	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	39	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	41	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	42	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	45	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	240	46	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	240	47	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	48	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	240	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	240	51	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	52	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	240	53	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	240	54	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	55	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	240	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	240	57	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	240	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	241	1	dw	dw	NOUN
ajeer-4406	241	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	241	3	durbin	durbin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	241	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	241	5	watson	watson	NOUN
ajeer-4406	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	242	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	243	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	243	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	243	3	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	243	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	243	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	243	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	243	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	243	10	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	243	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	243	12	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	243	13	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	243	15	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	243	16	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	243	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	243	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	243	21	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	22	denotes	denote	VERB
ajeer-4406	243	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	243	24	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	243	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	243	27	∆	∆	PROPN
ajeer-4406	243	28	denotes	denote	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	29	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-4406	243	30	differences	difference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	244	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	244	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	244	5	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	244	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	244	7	zero	zero	NUM
ajeer-4406	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajeer-4406	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ajeer-4406	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	244	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajeer-4406	244	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	244	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	244	18	respect	respect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	244	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	244	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	244	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	244	25	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	244	26	1.056	1.056	NUM
ajeer-4406	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	28	0.8835	0.8835	NUM
ajeer-4406	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	30	0.528875	0.528875	NUM
ajeer-4406	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	244	33	0.356	0.356	NUM
ajeer-4406	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	244	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-4406	245	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	245	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	245	4	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	245	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	245	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	245	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	10	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-4406	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	245	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	245	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	19	has	have	VERB
ajeer-4406	245	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	245	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	23	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajeer-4406	245	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	25	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	245	26	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	27	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	245	30	more	more	ADV
ajeer-4406	245	31	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	245	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	245	33	measure	measure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	34	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	245	35	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	245	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	38	the	the	PRON
ajeer-4406	245	39	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	245	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	245	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	245	43	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	245	44	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	246	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-4406	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	246	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	246	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	5	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	246	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	10	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	246	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	246	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajeer-4406	246	19	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	20	about	about	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	21	42.25	42.25	NUM
ajeer-4406	246	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	246	23	below	below	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	24	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	246	25	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	246	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	246	28	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	246	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	30	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	31	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	32	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	33	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	246	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	37	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	38	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	246	39	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	246	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	246	41	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	246	42	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	246	43	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	246	44	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	45	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	246	47	beyond	beyond	ADV
ajeer-4406	246	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	246	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	246	50	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	246	51	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	246	52	turns	turn	VERB
ajeer-4406	246	53	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	246	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	247	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	247	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	247	4	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	247	5	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	247	9	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	247	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	247	11	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-4406	247	12	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	247	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	247	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-4406	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	247	18	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-4406	247	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-4406	247	20	setting	setting	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	247	23	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	247	24	element	element	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	247	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	27	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	247	28	needed	need	VERB
ajeer-4406	247	29	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	247	30	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajeer-4406	247	31	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	32	resulting	result	VERB
ajeer-4406	247	33	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	247	34	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-4406	247	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	247	37	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajeer-4406	247	38	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ajeer-4406	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	248	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-4406	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	248	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	248	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	248	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	248	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	248	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	248	8	greases	grease	VERB
ajeer-4406	248	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	248	10	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	248	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	248	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	248	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	248	14	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	248	15	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	248	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajeer-4406	248	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	248	18	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	248	19	instance	instance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	249	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajeer-4406	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	249	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	249	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	249	5	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	249	6	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	249	8	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	249	9	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	249	10	table	table	VERB
ajeer-4406	249	11	7	7	NUM
ajeer-4406	249	12	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	249	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	249	14	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	249	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	249	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	249	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	249	18	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	250	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	250	3	breusch	breusch	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	5	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	6	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	250	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	8	lm	lm	X
ajeer-4406	250	9	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	250	12	fstatistic	fstatistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	250	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajeer-4406	250	15	p	p	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	17	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	19	0.78	0.78	NUM
ajeer-4406	250	20	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	250	21	0.48	0.48	NUM
ajeer-4406	250	22	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	250	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	250	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	250	27	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-4406	250	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	250	30	no	no	DET
ajeer-4406	250	31	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	250	32	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	33	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	250	34	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-4406	250	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	250	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	250	37	we	we	PRON
ajeer-4406	250	38	can	can	AUX
ajeer-4406	250	39	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajeer-4406	250	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	250	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	250	42	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	43	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	250	44	free	free	ADJ
ajeer-4406	250	45	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	250	46	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	250	47	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	250	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	251	2	breusch	breusch	NOUN
ajeer-4406	251	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	4	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajeer-4406	251	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	6	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	251	7	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	PROPN
ajeer-4406	251	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	251	9	f	f	X
ajeer-4406	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	251	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	251	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajeer-4406	251	15	p	p	NOUN
ajeer-4406	251	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	17	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	251	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	251	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	20	1.30	1.30	NUM
ajeer-4406	251	21	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	251	22	0.32	0.32	NUM
ajeer-4406	251	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	251	25	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajeer-4406	251	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	251	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	251	28	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	251	29	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	251	30	homoscedastic	homoscedastic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	251	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-4406	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	252	4	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	6	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	7	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	9	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	11	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	252	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajeer-4406	252	14	p	p	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	16	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	18	1.38	1.38	NUM
ajeer-4406	252	19	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	252	20	0.50	0.50	NUM
ajeer-4406	252	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	252	23	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-4406	252	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	252	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	252	26	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	27	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	252	28	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	29	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	252	30	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	252	31	normally	normally	ADV
ajeer-4406	252	32	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	253	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	253	2	7	7	NUM
ajeer-4406	253	3	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	254	1	post	post	ADJ
ajeer-4406	254	2	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	254	3	estimation	estimation	ADJ
ajeer-4406	254	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	254	5	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	255	1	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	255	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	255	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	255	4	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	255	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	255	7	f(2,12	f(2,12	NOUN
ajeer-4406	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	255	9	0.78	0.78	NUM
ajeer-4406	256	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	256	2	0.48	0.48	NUM
ajeer-4406	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	256	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	256	6	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-4406	256	7	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	256	8	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-4406	256	9	1.38	1.38	NUM
ajeer-4406	257	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	257	2	0.50	0.50	NUM
ajeer-4406	257	3	]	]	X
ajeer-4406	257	4	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-4406	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	257	6	f[15;13	f[15;13	ADV
ajeer-4406	257	7	]	]	X
ajeer-4406	257	8	1.30	1.30	NUM
ajeer-4406	258	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	258	2	0.32	0.32	NUM
ajeer-4406	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	258	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	258	5	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	258	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	258	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	258	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	258	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	258	10	attested	attest	VERB
ajeer-4406	258	11	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	258	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	258	13	plots	plot	NOUN
ajeer-4406	258	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	258	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	258	16	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	259	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	2	plots	plot	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	259	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	5	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	259	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	8	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	259	9	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	10	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	259	12	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	259	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	16	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	259	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	19	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	259	20	squared	square	VERB
ajeer-4406	259	21	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	22	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	259	24	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	259	26	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	259	28	lie	lie	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	29	within	within	ADP
ajeer-4406	259	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	31	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	32	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	259	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	259	34	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	259	35	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	36	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	260	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	260	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	261	1	plots	plot	NOUN
ajeer-4406	261	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	261	3	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	261	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	261	5	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	261	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	261	7	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajeer-4406	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	262	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	10	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	262	12	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	13	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	14	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	262	15	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-4406	262	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	262	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	18	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	262	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	262	20	fully	fully	ADV
ajeer-4406	262	21	modified	modify	VERB
ajeer-4406	262	22	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	262	23	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	262	24	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	26	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	262	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	262	30	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	262	31	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-4406	262	32	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	34	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	262	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	263	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	263	2	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	263	4	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	263	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	263	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	263	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	263	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	263	14	across	across	ADP
ajeer-4406	263	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	263	16	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	263	18	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	264	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	264	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	264	3	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	264	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	8	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	264	9	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	264	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	264	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	14	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	264	15	0.80	0.80	NUM
ajeer-4406	264	16	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	264	18	1.48	1.48	NUM
ajeer-4406	264	19	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	264	21	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	264	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	264	23	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	24	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	264	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	264	26	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	264	28	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	29	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	30	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	264	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	264	32	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	264	33	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	34	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	264	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-4406	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	265	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	6	100	100	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	7	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	265	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	265	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	265	13	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	17	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	18	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	19	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	20	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	265	21	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	22	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	23	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	265	24	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	25	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	265	27	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	29	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	265	30	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	265	31	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	265	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	265	33	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	34	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-4406	265	35	basis	basis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	36	points	point	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	37	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	265	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	40	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	41	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	43	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-4406	265	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	45	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	265	46	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	47	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	48	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	49	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	51	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	265	52	raise	raise	VERB
ajeer-4406	265	53	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	265	54	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	55	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	56	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	57	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	58	0.04	0.04	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	59	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	265	61	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	62	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	63	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	64	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	265	65	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	265	66	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	67	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	68	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	69	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	265	70	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	265	72	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	73	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	74	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	265	75	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	265	76	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	265	77	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	78	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	265	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	265	80	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	265	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	266	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-4406	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	266	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	266	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	266	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	266	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	266	8	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	9	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-4406	266	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	266	11	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-4406	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	266	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	266	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	15	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	266	17	implying	imply	VERB
ajeer-4406	266	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	266	19	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ajeer-4406	266	20	increases	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	266	22	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	266	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	266	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	27	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	28	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	266	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajeer-4406	266	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	266	32	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	266	33	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	34	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	266	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	266	37	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	266	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-4406	266	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	266	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	41	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	266	42	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	266	43	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-4406	266	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	267	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajeer-4406	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	267	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	267	4	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	267	6	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	267	7	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	267	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	9	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	267	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	267	13	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	14	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	267	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	267	16	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	267	18	our	our	PRON
ajeer-4406	267	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	267	20	priori	priori	ADJ
ajeer-4406	267	21	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	267	23	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	267	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-4406	267	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-4406	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	268	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	268	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	268	3	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	268	6	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	7	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	8	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	268	9	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-4406	268	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	268	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	268	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	15	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	268	16	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajeer-4406	268	17	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	268	19	0.38	0.38	NUM
ajeer-4406	268	20	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	268	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	268	23	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	268	25	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	26	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	268	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	269	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-4406	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	269	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	269	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	269	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	269	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	269	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	10	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	269	11	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	269	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	13	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	269	14	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajeer-4406	269	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	269	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	269	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	20	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	269	21	0.65	0.65	NUM
ajeer-4406	269	22	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	269	24	0.40	0.40	NUM
ajeer-4406	269	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	269	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	269	28	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	269	30	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	31	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	269	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	270	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-4406	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	270	3	opening	open	VERB
ajeer-4406	270	4	up	up	ADP
ajeer-4406	270	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	270	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	7	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	270	8	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	270	9	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	10	will	will	AUX
ajeer-4406	270	11	raise	raise	VERB
ajeer-4406	270	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	270	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	16	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	270	17	0.22	0.22	NUM
ajeer-4406	270	18	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	270	20	0.54	0.54	NUM
ajeer-4406	270	21	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	270	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	270	24	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	270	26	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	27	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	270	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	270	31	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-4406	270	32	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	271	1	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	271	3	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	271	4	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	272	1	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	273	1	d.v	d.v	X
ajeer-4406	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	274	1	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	274	2	lgdp	lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	274	3	dols	dol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	274	5	d.v	d.v	PROPN
ajeer-4406	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	275	1	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	275	2	lgdp	lgdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	3	regressor	regressor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	5	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	275	6	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-4406	275	7	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	8	]	]	X
ajeer-4406	275	9	p	p	ADJ
ajeer-4406	275	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	275	11	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	13	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	275	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-4406	275	15	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	16	]	]	X
ajeer-4406	275	17	p	p	ADJ
ajeer-4406	275	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	275	19	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	20	lgx	lgx	NOUN
ajeer-4406	275	21	0.80*[0.09	0.80*[0.09	PROPN
ajeer-4406	275	22	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	275	23	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	275	24	1.48	1.48	NUM
ajeer-4406	275	25	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	276	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	276	2	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajeer-4406	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	276	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	276	5	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	276	6	0.04	0.04	NUM
ajeer-4406	276	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	277	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	277	2	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	277	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	277	5	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	277	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	278	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	278	2	0.002	0.002	NUM
ajeer-4406	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	278	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	278	5	lgx*cor	lgx*cor	X
ajeer-4406	278	6	-0.05	-0.05	NOUN
ajeer-4406	278	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	278	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	279	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	279	2	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajeer-4406	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	279	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-4406	279	5	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
ajeer-4406	279	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	280	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	280	2	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	280	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	280	5	lgfc	lgfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	280	6	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajeer-4406	280	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	281	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	281	2	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajeer-4406	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	281	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	281	5	0.38	0.38	NUM
ajeer-4406	281	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	282	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	282	2	0.04	0.04	NUM
ajeer-4406	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	282	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	282	5	linf	linf	ADJ
ajeer-4406	282	6	0.65	0.65	NUM
ajeer-4406	282	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	283	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	283	2	0.10	0.10	NUM
ajeer-4406	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	283	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	283	5	0.40	0.40	NUM
ajeer-4406	283	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	284	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	284	2	0.09	0.09	NUM
ajeer-4406	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	284	4	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-4406	284	5	lopen	lopen	NOUN
ajeer-4406	284	6	0.22	0.22	NUM
ajeer-4406	284	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	1	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	285	2	0.07	0.07	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	5	0.54	0.54	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	7	[	[	X
ajeer-4406	285	8	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	10	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	11	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	285	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	16	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	17	denote	denote	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	18	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	19	at	at	ADP
ajeer-4406	285	20	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	21	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	285	23	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	285	24	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-4406	285	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	28	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	29	denotes	denote	NOUN
ajeer-4406	285	30	logarithms	logarithms	PROPN
ajeer-4406	285	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	285	32	d.v	d.v	PROPN
ajeer-4406	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-4406	286	3	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	286	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	5	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	6	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	286	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	8	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	10	gx	gx	PROPN
ajeer-4406	286	11	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	12	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	13	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	16	cor	cor	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	17	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	20	gfc	gfc	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	21	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	22	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-4406	286	23	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-4406	286	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	25	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	27	inf	inf	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	28	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	31	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	286	32	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	286	33	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	34	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	286	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	286	37	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	38	=	=	SYM
ajeer-4406	286	39	natural	natural	ADJ
ajeer-4406	286	40	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	41	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	286	42	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	286	43	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-4406	286	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	287	1	5	5	X
ajeer-4406	287	2	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	287	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	287	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-4406	287	7	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	8	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-4406	287	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	287	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	287	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	287	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	14	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	287	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	287	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	287	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	20	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	287	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	287	23	over	over	ADP
ajeer-4406	287	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	287	25	1990–2020	1990–2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	287	26	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-4406	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	288	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	288	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	3	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	288	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	288	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajeer-4406	288	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	288	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	288	8	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	288	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	11	proxied	proxie	VERB
ajeer-4406	288	12	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	288	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	288	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	15	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	288	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	18	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	19	influences	influence	VERB
ajeer-4406	288	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	288	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	22	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	288	23	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	288	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	289	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	289	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	289	3	was	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	289	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajeer-4406	289	5	out	out	ADP
ajeer-4406	289	6	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	289	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	289	8	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	289	10	fmols	fmol	NOUN
ajeer-4406	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	289	12	dols	dol	VERB
ajeer-4406	289	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	289	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	1	our	our	PRON
ajeer-4406	290	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	290	3	finding	finding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	290	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	7	directly	directly	ADV
ajeer-4406	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	290	12	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	290	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	15	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	290	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajeer-4406	290	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	290	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	290	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	290	21	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	290	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	23	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	290	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	290	25	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	290	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	27	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	29	implying	imply	VERB
ajeer-4406	290	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	290	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	290	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	34	sand	sand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	290	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	290	37	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	290	39	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	290	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	290	41	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	290	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	290	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	291	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	291	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	291	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	4	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	291	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	291	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	291	7	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-4406	291	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	291	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	11	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajeer-4406	291	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	291	13	greases	grease	VERB
ajeer-4406	291	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	291	15	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	291	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	291	19	below	below	ADP
ajeer-4406	291	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	291	21	4.25	4.25	NUM
ajeer-4406	291	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	23	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	291	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	291	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	291	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	28	processes	process	VERB
ajeer-4406	291	29	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	291	30	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	31	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	291	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	292	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	292	2	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ajeer-4406	292	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	292	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	292	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	292	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ajeer-4406	292	7	elements	element	NOUN
ajeer-4406	292	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	292	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	292	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	292	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajeer-4406	292	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	292	13	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajeer-4406	292	14	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	292	15	resulting	result	VERB
ajeer-4406	292	16	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	292	17	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-4406	292	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	292	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	292	20	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	292	21	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ajeer-4406	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	293	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	4	bader	bader	PROPN
ajeer-4406	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	293	9	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	293	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	11	qarn	qarn	NOUN
ajeer-4406	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	293	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	293	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	16	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-4406	293	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	294	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	294	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	294	4	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-4406	294	5	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	294	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	294	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	294	10	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	294	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	294	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	294	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajeer-4406	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	294	15	israel	israel	PROPN
ajeer-4406	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	294	18	syria	syria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	295	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	295	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	295	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	295	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajeer-4406	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	295	6	25(6	25(6	NOUN
ajeer-4406	295	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	295	8	7	7	NUM
ajeer-4406	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	295	11	567	567	NUM
ajeer-4406	295	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	295	13	583	583	NUM
ajeer-4406	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(03)00057-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(03)00057-7	VERB
ajeer-4406	296	2	abu	abu	NOUN
ajeer-4406	296	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	296	4	eideh	eideh	PROPN
ajeer-4406	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	296	6	o.	o.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	296	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	296	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	296	9	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	296	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	297	1	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	297	2	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	297	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	297	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	297	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-4406	297	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	297	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	297	9	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ajeer-4406	297	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	297	11	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	297	12	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-4406	297	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	297	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	297	15	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ajeer-4406	297	16	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	297	17	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-4406	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	298	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	298	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	298	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	298	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	298	6	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	298	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	298	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	298	11	189	189	NUM
ajeer-4406	298	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	298	13	199	199	NUM
ajeer-4406	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	1	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	5	karim	karim	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	299	12	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	15	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	299	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	18	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	299	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	300	1	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-4406	300	2	savings	saving	NOUN
ajeer-4406	300	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ajeer-4406	300	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	300	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	300	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	300	7	community	community	NOUN
ajeer-4406	300	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	300	9	west	west	ADJ
ajeer-4406	300	10	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-4406	300	11	states	state	NOUN
ajeer-4406	300	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	300	13	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajeer-4406	300	14	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	300	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	300	16	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	300	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	300	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	301	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	301	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	301	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	301	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	301	6	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	301	8	36(2	36(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	301	11	63	63	NUM
ajeer-4406	301	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	301	13	90	90	NUM
ajeer-4406	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	302	1	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	302	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	302	6	staniewski	staniewski	PROPN
ajeer-4406	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	302	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	302	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	302	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	302	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	303	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-4406	303	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	303	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	303	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	303	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	303	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	303	8	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	303	9	various	various	ADJ
ajeer-4406	303	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	303	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	304	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	304	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	304	4	32(1	32(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	304	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	304	7	3052	3052	NUM
ajeer-4406	304	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	304	9	3076	3076	NUM
ajeer-4406	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2019.1655467	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2019.1655467	PROPN
ajeer-4406	305	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	305	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	305	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	305	7	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	305	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	305	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	305	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	305	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	306	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	306	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	306	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	306	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	306	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	306	6	twin	twin	ADJ
ajeer-4406	306	7	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	306	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	306	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	306	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	306	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	306	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	306	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	306	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	306	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-4406	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	307	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	307	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	307	4	14(3	14(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	307	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	307	7	285	285	NUM
ajeer-4406	307	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	307	9	306	306	NUM
ajeer-4406	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	1	https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.405	https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.405	VERB
ajeer-4406	308	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	6	karim	karim	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	12	david	david	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	16	sakanko	sakanko	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	308	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	21	ben	ben	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	23	obi	obi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	25	o.	o.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	308	26	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	308	29	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	31	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	308	32	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	308	33	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	308	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	35	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	308	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	308	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	309	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	309	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	309	4	tax	tax	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	6	amid	amid	ADP
ajeer-4406	309	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	309	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	309	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	309	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	309	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	309	14	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-4406	309	15	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-4406	309	16	linear	linear	ADJ
ajeer-4406	309	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	310	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	310	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	310	4	31(4	31(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	310	7	55	55	NUM
ajeer-4406	310	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	310	9	76	76	NUM
ajeer-4406	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	311	1	abu	abu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	311	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	311	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	312	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	312	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	312	6	off	off	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	312	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	312	9	re	re	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	10	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	11	examination	examination	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	312	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	312	14	phillips	phillip	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	15	curve	curve	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	312	17	its	its	PRON
ajeer-4406	312	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	312	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	312	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	313	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	313	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	7	21	21	NUM
ajeer-4406	313	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	313	9	35	35	NUM
ajeer-4406	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	11	afxentiou	afxentiou	NOUN
ajeer-4406	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	313	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	313	17	serletis	serletis	PROPN
ajeer-4406	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	313	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	21	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-4406	313	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	314	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	314	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	314	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	314	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	314	5	european	european	PROPN
ajeer-4406	314	6	union	union	PROPN
ajeer-4406	314	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	314	8	do	do	AUX
ajeer-4406	314	9	they	they	PRON
ajeer-4406	314	10	converge	converge	VERB
ajeer-4406	314	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	314	12	follow	follow	VERB
ajeer-4406	314	13	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ajeer-4406	314	14	's	's	PART
ajeer-4406	314	15	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-4406	314	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	315	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	315	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	315	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	315	5	10(3	10(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	315	8	33	33	NUM
ajeer-4406	315	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	315	10	47	47	NUM
ajeer-4406	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168739600080018	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168739600080018	NOUN
ajeer-4406	316	2	aigheyisi	aigheyisi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	316	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	316	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	316	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	316	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	317	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	317	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	317	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	317	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	317	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	317	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	317	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	317	10	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-4406	317	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ajeer-4406	317	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	317	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	317	14	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-4406	317	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	317	16	era	era	NOUN
ajeer-4406	317	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	317	18	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-4406	317	19	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	317	20	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-4406	317	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	318	1	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-4406	318	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	318	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	318	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	318	5	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	318	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	318	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	318	10	17	17	NUM
ajeer-4406	318	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	318	12	38	38	NUM
ajeer-4406	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	319	1	akanbi	akanbi	NOUN
ajeer-4406	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	319	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	319	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	319	6	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-4406	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	320	1	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	320	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	320	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	320	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	320	5	explaining	explain	VERB
ajeer-4406	320	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	320	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	320	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	320	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	321	1	south	south	ADJ
ajeer-4406	321	2	african	african	PROPN
ajeer-4406	321	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	321	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	321	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	321	7	80(4	80(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	321	10	473	473	NUM
ajeer-4406	321	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	321	12	489	489	NUM
ajeer-4406	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2012.01320.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2012.01320.x	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	2	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	6	ardagna	ardagna	NOUN
ajeer-4406	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	10	perotti	perotti	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	322	15	schiantarelli	schiantarelli	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	322	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	19	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-4406	322	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	323	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	323	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	323	4	profits	profit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	323	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	324	1	american	american	PROPN
ajeer-4406	324	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ajeer-4406	324	3	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-4406	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	324	5	92(3	92(3	NOUN
ajeer-4406	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	324	8	571589	571589	NUM
ajeer-4406	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136255	https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136255	PROPN
ajeer-4406	325	2	alfada	alfada	PROPN
ajeer-4406	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	325	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	325	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	325	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	326	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	326	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	326	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	326	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	326	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	326	6	asean	asean	ADJ
ajeer-4406	326	7	member	member	NOUN
ajeer-4406	326	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	327	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	327	3	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	327	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	327	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajeer-4406	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	327	7	65(2	65(2	NOUN
ajeer-4406	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	327	10	111	111	NUM
ajeer-4406	327	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	327	12	131	131	NUM
ajeer-4406	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	328	1	https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.v65i2.628	https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.v65i2.628	PRON
ajeer-4406	328	2	andvig	andvig	PROPN
ajeer-4406	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	328	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	328	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	328	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	328	8	moene	moene	PROPN
ajeer-4406	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	328	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	328	11	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	328	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	328	13	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	328	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	329	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	329	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	329	3	may	may	AUX
ajeer-4406	329	4	corrupt	corrupt	VERB
ajeer-4406	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	330	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	330	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	330	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	330	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajeer-4406	330	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	330	6	organization	organization	PROPN
ajeer-4406	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	330	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	330	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	330	11	63	63	NUM
ajeer-4406	330	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	330	13	76	76	NUM
ajeer-4406	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(90)90053-g	https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(90)90053-g	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	2	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	331	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	7	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	331	13	akuamoah	akuamoah	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	17	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	331	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	332	1	keynes	keynes	PROPN
ajeer-4406	332	2	versus	versus	ADP
ajeer-4406	332	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ajeer-4406	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	332	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	332	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	332	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	332	8	national	national	ADJ
ajeer-4406	332	9	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-4406	332	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	332	11	three	three	NUM
ajeer-4406	332	12	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-4406	332	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	333	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-4406	333	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	333	4	29(4	29(4	NOUN
ajeer-4406	333	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	333	7	543	543	NUM
ajeer-4406	333	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	333	9	550	550	NUM
ajeer-4406	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/000368497327038	https://doi.org/10.1080/000368497327038	PROPN
ajeer-4406	334	2	arpaia	arpaia	PROPN
ajeer-4406	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	334	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	334	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	334	7	turrini	turrini	ADJ
ajeer-4406	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	334	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	334	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-4406	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	335	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	335	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	335	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	335	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	335	8	eu	eu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	335	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	335	10	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	335	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	335	12	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	13	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	335	15	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-4406	335	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	335	17	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	336	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	336	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	336	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	336	4	papers	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	336	5	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-4406	336	6	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	336	7	300	300	NUM
ajeer-4406	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	336	9	european	european	ADJ
ajeer-4406	336	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajeer-4406	336	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	336	12	azam	azam	PROPN
ajeer-4406	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	336	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	336	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	336	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	336	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	337	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	337	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	337	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	337	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	337	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	337	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	337	8	14	14	NUM
ajeer-4406	337	9	latin	latin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	337	10	america	america	PROPN
ajeer-4406	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	337	12	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
ajeer-4406	337	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	338	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	338	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	338	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	338	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajeer-4406	338	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	338	7	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	338	10	1470	1470	NUM
ajeer-4406	338	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	338	12	1495	1495	NUM
ajeer-4406	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00781-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00781-2	NUM
ajeer-4406	339	2	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
ajeer-4406	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	339	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	339	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	339	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	339	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	340	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	340	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	340	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	340	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	340	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	340	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	340	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	340	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	341	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	341	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	341	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	341	7	997	997	NUM
ajeer-4406	341	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	341	9	1014	1014	NUM
ajeer-4406	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2018.1436453	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2018.1436453	NOUN
ajeer-4406	342	2	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	342	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	342	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	342	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	342	7	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	343	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	343	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	343	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	343	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	343	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ajeer-4406	343	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	343	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	343	8	endogeneous	endogeneous	ADJ
ajeer-4406	343	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	344	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	344	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	344	3	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-4406	344	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	344	6	98(5	98(5	NOUN
ajeer-4406	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	344	8	part	part	NOUN
ajeer-4406	344	9	2	2	NUM
ajeer-4406	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	344	12	s103	s103	PROPN
ajeer-4406	344	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	344	14	s125	s125	PROPN
ajeer-4406	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/261726	https://doi.org/10.1086/261726	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(03)00057-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(03)00057-7	VERB
ajeer-4406	345	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2019.1655467	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2019.1655467	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	4	https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.405	https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.405	X
ajeer-4406	345	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168739600080018	https://doi.org/10.1080/10168739600080018	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2012.01320.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2012.01320.x	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	7	https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136255	https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136255	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	8	https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.v65i2.628	https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.v65i2.628	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(90)90053-g	https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(90)90053-g	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/000368497327038	https://doi.org/10.1080/000368497327038	X
ajeer-4406	345	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00781-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00781-2	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2018.1436453	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2018.1436453	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	13	https://doi.org/10.1086/261726	https://doi.org/10.1086/261726	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	14	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	345	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	345	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	345	20	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	24	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	25	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	26	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	27	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	345	28	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	29	9	9	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	30	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	31	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	32	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	345	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	345	34	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	37	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	345	38	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	39	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	40	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	41	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	42	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	44	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	45	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	47	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	345	48	sala	sala	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	50	i	i	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	52	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	345	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	54	x.	x.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	345	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	56	1992	1992	NUM
ajeer-4406	345	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	345	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	346	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	346	2	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	346	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	346	4	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	346	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	346	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	346	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	347	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	347	2	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-4406	347	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	347	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	347	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	347	7	59(4	59(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	347	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	347	10	645	645	NUM
ajeer-4406	347	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	347	12	661	661	NUM
ajeer-4406	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	348	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297991	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297991	NOUN
ajeer-4406	348	2	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	348	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	348	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	348	7	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-4406	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	349	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	349	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	349	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	349	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	349	5	cross	cross	NOUN
ajeer-4406	349	6	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	349	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	349	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-4406	350	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	350	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	350	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	6	106	106	NUM
ajeer-4406	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	8	407–443	407–443	NUM
ajeer-4406	350	9	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	350	10	https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943	https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	11	beck	beck	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	350	17	maher	maher	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	19	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	20	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	350	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	22	1986	1986	NUM
ajeer-4406	350	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	351	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	351	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajeer-4406	351	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	351	4	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajeer-4406	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	351	6	bidding	bidding	NOUN
ajeer-4406	351	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	351	8	thin	thin	ADJ
ajeer-4406	351	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-4406	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	352	2	letters	letter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	4	20(1	20(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	352	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	7	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	352	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	352	9	5	5	NUM
ajeer-4406	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90068-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90068-6	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	352	18	myers	myers	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	352	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	23	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-4406	352	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	352	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	353	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	353	2	moral	moral	ADJ
ajeer-4406	353	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	353	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	353	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	353	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	354	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
ajeer-4406	354	2	council	council	PROPN
ajeer-4406	354	3	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	354	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	354	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	354	6	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	354	7	affairs.1	affairs.1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	354	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	354	9	9	9	NUM
ajeer-4406	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	354	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	354	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	354	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	354	14	https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/media/series/39/20051027-the-moral-consequences-of-economic-growth	https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/media/series/39/20051027-the-moral-consequences-of-economic-growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	1	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	5	bose	bose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	355	10	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	355	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	355	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	15	2006	2006	NUM
ajeer-4406	355	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	356	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	356	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	356	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	356	4	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	356	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	356	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	356	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	356	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	356	9	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	357	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	357	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	357	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	357	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	357	6	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	357	8	30(12	30(12	NUM
ajeer-4406	357	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	357	11	2447	2447	NUM
ajeer-4406	357	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	357	13	2467	2467	NUM
ajeer-4406	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007	ADJ
ajeer-4406	358	2	blackburn	blackburn	NOUN
ajeer-4406	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	6	bose	bose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	358	11	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	358	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	16	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-4406	358	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	358	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	359	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	359	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	359	4	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	359	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	359	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	359	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	359	8	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	360	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	360	2	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ajeer-4406	360	3	school	school	PROPN
ajeer-4406	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	360	5	79(3	79(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	360	8	405	405	NUM
ajeer-4406	360	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	360	10	428	428	NUM
ajeer-4406	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2009.02168.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2009.02168.x	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	2	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	6	bose	bose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	361	11	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	361	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	16	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	361	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	362	1	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-4406	362	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	362	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	362	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	362	5	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	363	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	363	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	363	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	363	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	363	6	37(1	37(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	363	9	4	4	NUM
ajeer-4406	363	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	363	11	25	25	NUM
ajeer-4406	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012234	https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012234	ADJ
ajeer-4406	364	2	bose	bose	NOUN
ajeer-4406	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	6	haque	haque	PROPN
ajeer-4406	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	364	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	364	12	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ajeer-4406	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	364	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	364	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	17	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-4406	364	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	364	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	365	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	365	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	365	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	365	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	365	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	365	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	365	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	365	8	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ajeer-4406	365	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	365	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	365	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-4406	365	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	366	2	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	3	school	school	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	5	75(5	75(5	NUM
ajeer-4406	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	8	533	533	NUM
ajeer-4406	366	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	366	10	556	556	NUM
ajeer-4406	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2007.01028.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2007.01028.x	ADJ
ajeer-4406	366	13	d’agostino	d’agostino	NOUN
ajeer-4406	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	17	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	20	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	22	lorusso	lorusso	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	366	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	366	27	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	29	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	366	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	366	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	366	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	367	1	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-4406	367	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	367	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	367	6	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	367	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	367	8	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	367	9	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	367	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	368	1	defence	defence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	368	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	368	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajeer-4406	368	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	368	6	31(4	31(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	368	9	423	423	NUM
ajeer-4406	368	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	368	11	433	433	NUM
ajeer-4406	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2020.1751503	https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2020.1751503	NOUN
ajeer-4406	369	2	d’agostino	d’agostino	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	6	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	369	12	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	369	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	16	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-4406	369	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	370	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	370	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	370	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	370	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	370	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	371	1	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-4406	371	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-4406	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	371	4	84	84	NUM
ajeer-4406	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	371	6	190	190	NUM
ajeer-4406	371	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	371	8	205	205	NUM
ajeer-4406	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	PROPN
ajeer-4406	372	2	del	del	PROPN
ajeer-4406	372	3	monte	monte	PROPN
ajeer-4406	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	372	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	372	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	372	8	papagni	papagni	PROPN
ajeer-4406	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	372	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	372	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	372	12	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-4406	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	373	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	373	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	373	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	373	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	373	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	373	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	373	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	373	11	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-4406	373	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	373	13	italy	italy	PROPN
ajeer-4406	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	374	1	european	european	PROPN
ajeer-4406	374	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	374	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	374	4	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-4406	374	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	374	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	374	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	374	10	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	374	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	374	12	16	16	NUM
ajeer-4406	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(00)00025-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(00)00025-2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	375	2	devarajan	devarajan	NOUN
ajeer-4406	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	375	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	375	6	swaroop	swaroop	NOUN
ajeer-4406	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	375	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	375	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	375	11	zou	zou	PROPN
ajeer-4406	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	375	13	h.-f	h.-f	NOUN
ajeer-4406	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	376	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	376	2	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-4406	376	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	377	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	377	2	composition	composition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	377	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	377	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	377	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	377	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	377	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	377	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	378	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	378	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	378	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajeer-4406	378	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	378	6	37(2	37(2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	378	9	313	313	NUM
ajeer-4406	378	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	378	11	344	344	NUM
ajeer-4406	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4	PROPN
ajeer-4406	379	2	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	379	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	379	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	379	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	379	8	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-4406	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	379	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	379	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	379	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	379	13	1979	1979	NUM
ajeer-4406	379	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	380	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	380	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	380	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	380	4	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ajeer-4406	380	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	380	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	380	7	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-4406	380	8	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	380	9	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	380	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	380	11	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	380	12	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-4406	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	381	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	381	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	381	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	381	4	american	american	PROPN
ajeer-4406	381	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
ajeer-4406	381	6	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-4406	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	381	8	74(366a	74(366a	NUM
ajeer-4406	381	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	381	11	427431	427431	NUM
ajeer-4406	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	382	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348	https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348	PRON
ajeer-4406	382	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	382	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	382	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	382	5	crime	crime	PROPN
ajeer-4406	382	6	commission	commission	PROPN
ajeer-4406	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	383	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	383	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	383	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	384	1	operational	operational	ADJ
ajeer-4406	384	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	384	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	384	4	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	384	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	384	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	385	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	385	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	385	3	https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efccoperational-statistics1	https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efccoperational-statistics1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	386	1	egger	egger	NOUN
ajeer-4406	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	386	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	386	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	386	6	winner	winner	NOUN
ajeer-4406	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	386	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	386	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	386	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-4406	386	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	387	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	387	2	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	387	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	387	4	as	as	ADP
ajeer-4406	387	5	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	387	6	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajeer-4406	387	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	387	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-4406	387	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-4406	387	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	1	european	european	ADJ
ajeer-4406	388	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	388	4	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-4406	388	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	7	21(4	21(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	10	932	932	NUM
ajeer-4406	388	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	388	12	952	952	NUM
ajeer-4406	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.01.002	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	15	engle	engle	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	18	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	388	21	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	23	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	24	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	388	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	27	1987	1987	NUM
ajeer-4406	388	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	388	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	389	1	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	2	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	389	5	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	6	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	7	estimates	estimate	VERB
ajeer-4406	389	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	389	9	representation	representation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	389	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	389	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	389	14	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	390	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajeer-4406	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	390	3	55(2	55(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	390	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	390	6	251–276	251–276	NUM
ajeer-4406	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	391	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	PROPN
ajeer-4406	391	2	ghose	ghose	PROPN
ajeer-4406	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	391	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	391	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	391	7	das	das	PROPN
ajeer-4406	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	391	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	391	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	391	11	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-4406	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	392	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	392	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	392	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	392	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajeer-4406	392	8	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	9	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	392	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	392	12	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	13	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	14	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	393	1	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	393	3	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	393	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	393	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajeer-4406	393	6	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-4406	393	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	393	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	393	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	393	12	14	14	NUM
ajeer-4406	393	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	393	14	38	38	NUM
ajeer-4406	393	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2012.697075	https://doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2012.697075	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	2	gitana	gitana	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	6	agnė	agnė	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	8	š	š	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	9	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	394	12	aušra	aušra	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	394	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	16	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	394	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	395	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	395	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	395	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	395	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	395	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	395	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	395	8	european	european	PROPN
ajeer-4406	395	9	union	union	PROPN
ajeer-4406	395	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	396	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	396	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	396	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	396	4	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-4406	396	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	396	7	45(2	45(2	NOUN
ajeer-4406	396	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	396	10	372	372	NUM
ajeer-4406	396	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	396	12	386	386	NUM
ajeer-4406	396	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2016-0365	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2016-0365	PROPN
ajeer-4406	397	2	greene	greene	PROPN
ajeer-4406	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	397	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	397	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-4406	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	398	1	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-4406	398	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	398	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	398	4	5th	5th	ADJ
ajeer-4406	398	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ajeer-4406	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	399	1	new	new	PROPN
ajeer-4406	399	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	399	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	399	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ajeer-4406	399	5	hall	hall	PROPN
ajeer-4406	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	400	1	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
ajeer-4406	400	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	400	3	brempong	brempong	NOUN
ajeer-4406	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	400	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	400	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	400	7	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-4406	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	401	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	401	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	401	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	401	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	401	7	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-4406	401	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	401	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	401	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-4406	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	402	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	402	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	402	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	402	5	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	402	8	183	183	NUM
ajeer-4406	402	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	402	10	209	209	NUM
ajeer-4406	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	403	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200045	https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200045	NUM
ajeer-4406	403	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	403	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	403	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	403	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	403	8	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajeer-4406	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	403	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	403	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	403	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	403	13	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	403	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	404	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	404	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	404	3	inference	inference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	404	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	404	5	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	404	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	404	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	404	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	404	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	404	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	404	11	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	405	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	405	2	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	405	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajeer-4406	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	405	5	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	405	7	225	225	NUM
ajeer-4406	405	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	405	9	248	248	NUM
ajeer-4406	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	406	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	406	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	406	4	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	406	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	407	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	407	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	407	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	407	4	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-4406	407	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	407	6	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-4406	407	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	408	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	408	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	408	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	409	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajeer-4406	409	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ajeer-4406	409	3	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	409	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	409	5	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	409	6	https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2015/042015.pdf	https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2015/042015.pdf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	410	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	410	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	410	5	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-4406	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	411	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	411	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	411	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	411	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	411	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajeer-4406	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	412	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	412	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	412	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	412	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	412	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	412	6	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	412	8	12(2	12(2	PROPN
ajeer-4406	412	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	412	10	3	3	NUM
ajeer-4406	412	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	412	13	231	231	NUM
ajeer-4406	412	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	412	15	254	254	NUM
ajeer-4406	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	413	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3	PROPN
ajeer-4406	413	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	413	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	413	6	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-4406	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	414	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	414	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	4	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	414	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	414	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	414	10	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	414	12	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	415	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajeer-4406	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	415	3	59(6	59(6	NUM
ajeer-4406	415	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	415	6	1551	1551	NUM
ajeer-4406	415	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	415	8	1580	1580	NUM
ajeer-4406	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	416	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	PROPN
ajeer-4406	416	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-4406	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	416	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	416	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	416	7	juselius	juselius	PROPN
ajeer-4406	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	416	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	416	11	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-4406	416	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	417	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajeer-4406	417	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	417	5	inference	inference	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	6	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	417	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	417	9	with	with	ADP
ajeer-4406	417	10	appucations	appucation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	417	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	417	13	demand	demand	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	417	15	money	money	NOUN
ajeer-4406	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	418	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ajeer-4406	418	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajeer-4406	418	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	418	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	418	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	418	8	52(2	52(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	418	11	169	169	NUM
ajeer-4406	418	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	418	13	210	210	NUM
ajeer-4406	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x	PROPN
ajeer-4406	419	2	joshua	joshua	PROPN
ajeer-4406	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	419	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	419	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	419	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	420	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	420	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-4406	420	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	420	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	420	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	420	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	420	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	420	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	420	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	420	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	420	11	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	420	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	420	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	421	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	421	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	421	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	421	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	421	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	421	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	421	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	421	10	152	152	NUM
ajeer-4406	421	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	421	12	160	160	NUM
ajeer-4406	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	422	1	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-4406	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	422	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	422	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	422	6	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-4406	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	422	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	422	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	422	10	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-4406	422	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	422	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	423	1	greasing	grease	VERB
ajeer-4406	423	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	423	3	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	423	4	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	424	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	424	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-4406	424	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	424	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	424	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	424	6	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajeer-4406	424	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	424	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-4406	424	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	424	10	india	india	PROPN
ajeer-4406	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	425	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajeer-4406	425	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	425	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	425	4	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	425	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-4406	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	425	7	36(4	36(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	425	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	425	10	459	459	NUM
ajeer-4406	425	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	425	12	483	483	NUM
ajeer-4406	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	2	kneller	kneller	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	6	bleaney	bleaney	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	426	12	gemmell	gemmell	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	426	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	16	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-4406	426	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	426	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	427	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	427	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	427	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	427	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	427	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	427	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	427	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajeer-4406	427	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	428	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	428	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	428	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	428	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	428	6	74(2	74(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	428	9	171	171	NUM
ajeer-4406	428	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	428	11	190	190	NUM
ajeer-4406	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	429	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00022-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00022-5	PROPN
ajeer-4406	429	2	kouassi	kouassi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	429	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	429	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	429	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	429	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	429	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	430	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	430	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	430	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	430	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	430	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	430	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	430	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-4406	430	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-4406	430	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	430	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	430	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	431	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-4406	431	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-4406	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	431	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	431	6	risks	risk	NOUN
ajeer-4406	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	431	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	431	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	431	11	22	22	NUM
ajeer-4406	431	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	431	13	30	30	NUM
ajeer-4406	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	432	1	leff	leff	PROPN
ajeer-4406	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	432	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	432	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	432	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	432	6	1964	1964	NUM
ajeer-4406	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	433	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	433	2	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	433	3	through	through	ADP
ajeer-4406	433	4	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	433	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	434	1	american	american	ADJ
ajeer-4406	434	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajeer-4406	434	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ajeer-4406	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	434	5	8(3	8(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	434	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	434	8	8	8	NUM
ajeer-4406	434	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	434	10	14	14	NUM
ajeer-4406	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/000276426400800303	https://doi.org/10.1177/000276426400800303	X
ajeer-4406	435	2	lui	lui	PROPN
ajeer-4406	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	435	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	435	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	435	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	435	7	1985	1985	NUM
ajeer-4406	435	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	436	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	436	2	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-4406	436	3	queuing	queue	VERB
ajeer-4406	436	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-4406	436	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	436	6	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajeer-4406	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	437	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	437	3	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-4406	437	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	6	93(4	93(4	NOUN
ajeer-4406	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	9	760	760	NUM
ajeer-4406	437	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	437	11	781	781	NUM
ajeer-4406	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	13	https://doi.org/10.1086/261329	https://doi.org/10.1086/261329	PROPN
ajeer-4406	437	14	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	437	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	437	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	18	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-4406	437	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	437	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	438	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	438	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	438	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	438	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	439	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-4406	439	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	439	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	439	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	439	6	110(3	110(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	439	9	681	681	NUM
ajeer-4406	439	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	439	11	712	712	NUM
ajeer-4406	439	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	440	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696	https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696	NOUN
ajeer-4406	440	2	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-4406	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	440	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	440	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	440	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-4406	440	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	441	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	441	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	441	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	441	4	composition	composition	NOUN
ajeer-4406	441	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	441	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	441	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	442	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	442	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	442	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	442	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	442	6	69(2	69(2	NOUN
ajeer-4406	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	442	9	263	263	NUM
ajeer-4406	442	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	442	11	279	279	NUM
ajeer-4406	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	PROPN
ajeer-4406	443	2	méon	méon	PROPN
ajeer-4406	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	443	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	443	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	443	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	443	8	weill	weill	PROPN
ajeer-4406	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	443	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	443	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	443	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	443	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	444	1	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	444	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	444	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	444	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-4406	444	5	grease	grease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	444	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	445	1	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-4406	445	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-4406	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	445	4	38(3	38(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	445	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	445	7	244	244	NUM
ajeer-4406	445	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	445	9	259	259	NUM
ajeer-4406	445	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	2	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	7	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	446	12	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	446	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	17	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	446	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	446	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	447	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajeer-4406	447	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	447	3	rent	rent	NOUN
ajeer-4406	447	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	447	5	seeking	seek	VERB
ajeer-4406	447	6	so	so	ADV
ajeer-4406	447	7	costly	costly	ADJ
ajeer-4406	447	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	447	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	447	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	448	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	448	2	american	american	PROPN
ajeer-4406	448	3	economic	economic	PROPN
ajeer-4406	448	4	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-4406	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	448	6	83(2	83(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	448	9	409	409	NUM
ajeer-4406	448	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	448	11	414	414	NUM
ajeer-4406	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	449	1	national	national	PROPN
ajeer-4406	449	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajeer-4406	449	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	449	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	449	6	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajeer-4406	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	450	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	450	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	450	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	451	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	451	2	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	451	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	451	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajeer-4406	451	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	451	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ajeer-4406	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	452	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	452	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	452	3	www.nigerianstat.gov.ng	www.nigerianstat.gov.ng	PROPN
ajeer-4406	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	453	1	ngutsav	ngutsav	PROPN
ajeer-4406	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	453	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	453	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	453	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-4406	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	454	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	454	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	454	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	454	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	454	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	454	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	454	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	455	1	lafia	lafia	PROPN
ajeer-4406	455	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	455	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	455	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	455	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	455	6	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-4406	455	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajeer-4406	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	455	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	455	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	455	12	41	41	NUM
ajeer-4406	455	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	455	14	55	55	NUM
ajeer-4406	455	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	456	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-4406	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	456	3	m.-l	m.-l	NOUN
ajeer-4406	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	457	1	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	457	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	457	4	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-4406	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	457	6	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	457	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	457	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	457	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-4406	457	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	458	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	458	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	458	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	458	7	does	do	VERB
ajeer-4406	458	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	458	9	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	458	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	12	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	13	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-4406	458	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	459	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
ajeer-4406	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	459	3	8(10	8(10	NUM
ajeer-4406	459	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	459	6	e10822	e10822	NOUN
ajeer-4406	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10822	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10822	PROPN
ajeer-4406	460	2	nirola	nirola	NOUN
ajeer-4406	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	460	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	460	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	460	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	460	7	sahu	sahu	PROPN
ajeer-4406	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	460	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	460	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	460	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	460	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	460	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	461	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	461	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	461	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	6	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	461	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	461	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	461	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	461	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	15	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	461	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	461	17	states	state	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	461	19	india	india	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	21	heliyon	heliyon	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	23	5(3	5(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	461	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	26	e01352	e01352	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	27	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	28	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01352	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01352	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	29	nur	nur	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	31	tegin	tegin	NOUN
ajeer-4406	461	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	33	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	461	36	jakee	jakee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	38	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	461	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	40	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	461	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	461	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	462	1	does	do	VERB
ajeer-4406	462	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	462	3	grease	grease	NOUN
ajeer-4406	462	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	462	5	sand	sand	VERB
ajeer-4406	462	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	462	7	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-4406	462	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	462	9	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-4406	462	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	463	1	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-4406	463	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-4406	463	3	based	base	VERB
ajeer-4406	463	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-4406	463	5	disaggregated	disaggregated	ADJ
ajeer-4406	463	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-4406	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	464	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	464	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-4406	464	3	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-4406	464	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	464	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	464	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	464	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	464	9	75	75	NUM
ajeer-4406	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	464	11	19	19	NUM
ajeer-4406	464	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	464	13	30	30	NUM
ajeer-4406	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	465	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	PROPN
ajeer-4406	465	2	nyasha	nyasha	PROPN
ajeer-4406	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	465	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	465	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	465	7	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
ajeer-4406	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	465	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	465	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	465	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	465	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-4406	465	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	465	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	466	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	466	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	466	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	466	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	466	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	466	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	466	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	466	8	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-4406	466	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	466	10	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	466	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-4406	466	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	467	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ajeer-4406	467	2	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-4406	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	467	4	9(3	9(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	467	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	467	7	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	467	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	467	9	12	12	NUM
ajeer-4406	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019877200	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019877200	NOUN
ajeer-4406	468	2	olofin	olofin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	468	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	468	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	468	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-4406	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	469	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	469	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-4406	469	3	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	469	4	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	469	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	470	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajeer-4406	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	470	3	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajeer-4406	470	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	470	5	malthouse	malthouse	NOUN
ajeer-4406	470	6	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-4406	470	7	limited	limit	VERB
ajeer-4406	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297991	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297991	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	2	https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943	https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90068-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90068-6	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	4	https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/media/series/39/20051027-the-moral-consequences-of-economic-growth	https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/media/series/39/20051027-the-moral-consequences-of-economic-growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007	VERB
ajeer-4406	471	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2009.02168.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2009.02168.x	ADJ
ajeer-4406	471	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012234	https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012234	ADJ
ajeer-4406	471	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2007.01028.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2007.01028.x	ADJ
ajeer-4406	471	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2020.1751503	https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2020.1751503	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(00)00025-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(00)00025-2	VERB
ajeer-4406	471	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	13	https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348	https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	14	https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efcc-operational-statistics1	https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efcc-operational-statistics1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	15	https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efcc-operational-statistics1	https://www.efcc.gov.ng/efcc-operational-statistics1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.01.002	VERB
ajeer-4406	471	17	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2012.697075	https://doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2012.697075	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	19	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2016-0365	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2016-0365	VERB
ajeer-4406	471	20	https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200045	https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200045	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	21	https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2015/042015.pdf	https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2015/042015.pdf	VERB
ajeer-4406	471	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	23	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	24	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x	PRON
ajeer-4406	471	25	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	26	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00022-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00022-5	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	27	https://doi.org/10.1177/000276426400800303	https://doi.org/10.1177/000276426400800303	X
ajeer-4406	471	28	https://doi.org/10.1086/261329	https://doi.org/10.1086/261329	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	29	https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696	https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	30	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	31	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	32	www.nigerianstat.gov.ng	www.nigerianstat.gov.ng	ADJ
ajeer-4406	471	33	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10822	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10822	X
ajeer-4406	471	34	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01352	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01352	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	35	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	36	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019877200	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019877200	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	37	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	38	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	39	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	471	40	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	471	42	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-4406	471	43	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	45	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	47	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	48	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	49	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	50	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	471	51	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	52	10	10	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	53	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	54	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	55	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	471	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	471	57	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	59	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	60	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	471	61	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	62	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	63	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	64	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	65	ovat	ovat	NOUN
ajeer-4406	471	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	67	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	68	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	70	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	471	71	bassey	bassey	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	73	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	74	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	471	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	76	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-4406	471	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	471	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	472	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	472	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	472	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	472	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	472	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	472	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	472	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	472	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	472	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajeer-4406	472	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	472	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	472	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	473	1	british	british	ADJ
ajeer-4406	473	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	473	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	473	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	473	6	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-4406	473	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	473	8	trade	trade	PROPN
ajeer-4406	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	473	10	4(11	4(11	NUM
ajeer-4406	473	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	473	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	473	13	1679	1679	NUM
ajeer-4406	473	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	473	15	1699	1699	NUM
ajeer-4406	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	474	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2014/10531	https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2014/10531	PROPN
ajeer-4406	474	2	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajeer-4406	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	474	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	474	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	474	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	474	8	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-4406	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	474	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	474	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	474	12	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-4406	474	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	474	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	475	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	475	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	475	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-4406	475	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-4406	475	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajeer-4406	475	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	475	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	475	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-4406	475	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	475	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	476	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	476	3	strøm	strøm	PROPN
ajeer-4406	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	476	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	476	6	econometric	econometric	PROPN
ajeer-4406	476	7	society	society	PROPN
ajeer-4406	476	8	monographs	monograph	NOUN
ajeer-4406	476	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	476	10	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-4406	476	11	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	476	12	31	31	NUM
ajeer-4406	476	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	476	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	477	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-4406	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	477	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajeer-4406	477	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	477	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-4406	477	6	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-4406	477	7	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-4406	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	6	shin	shin	NOUN
ajeer-4406	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	478	11	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	478	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	16	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-4406	478	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	478	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	479	1	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-4406	479	2	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	479	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	479	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	479	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	479	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	479	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	479	8	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-4406	479	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	480	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	480	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	480	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ajeer-4406	480	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajeer-4406	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	480	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ajeer-4406	480	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	480	9	289–326	289–326	NUM
ajeer-4406	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	481	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
ajeer-4406	481	2	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajeer-4406	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	481	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	481	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	481	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	481	8	perron	perron	PROPN
ajeer-4406	481	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	481	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	481	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	481	12	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-4406	481	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	482	1	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-4406	482	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	482	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	482	4	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-4406	482	5	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-4406	482	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	482	7	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-4406	482	8	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-4406	482	9	regression	regression	PROPN
ajeer-4406	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	483	1	biometrika	biometrika	NOUN
ajeer-4406	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	483	3	75(2	75(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	483	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	483	6	335	335	NUM
ajeer-4406	483	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	483	8	346	346	NUM
ajeer-4406	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	484	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335	https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335	NUM
ajeer-4406	484	2	ram	ram	NOUN
ajeer-4406	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	484	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	484	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	484	6	1986	1986	NUM
ajeer-4406	484	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	484	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	485	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	485	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	485	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	485	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	485	8	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-4406	485	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	485	11	some	some	DET
ajeer-4406	485	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	485	14	cross	cross	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	15	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	16	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	485	18	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	485	20	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-4406	485	21	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-4406	485	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	486	1	american	american	PROPN
ajeer-4406	486	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ajeer-4406	486	3	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-4406	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	486	5	76(1	76(1	PROPN
ajeer-4406	486	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	486	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	486	8	191–203	191–203	NUM
ajeer-4406	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	1	rivi	rivi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	487	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	6	ogboru	ogboru	NOUN
ajeer-4406	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	8	i.	i.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	487	11	rivi	rivi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	487	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	487	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-4406	487	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	487	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	488	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	488	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-4406	488	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	488	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	488	5	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	488	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	488	7	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-4406	488	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-4406	488	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-4406	488	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	488	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	488	12	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-4406	488	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	488	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	488	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-4406	488	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	489	1	rais	rais	PROPN
ajeer-4406	489	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	489	3	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	489	4	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-4406	489	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajeer-4406	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	489	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajeer-4406	489	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	489	10	71	71	NUM
ajeer-4406	489	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	489	12	88	88	NUM
ajeer-4406	489	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	490	1	saikkonen	saikkonen	NOUN
ajeer-4406	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	490	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	490	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	490	5	1992	1992	NUM
ajeer-4406	490	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	491	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	491	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	491	3	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	491	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	491	5	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ajeer-4406	491	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajeer-4406	491	7	by	by	ADP
ajeer-4406	491	8	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	491	9	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-4406	491	10	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	492	1	econometric	econometric	PROPN
ajeer-4406	492	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-4406	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	492	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	492	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	492	7	1	1	NUM
ajeer-4406	492	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	492	9	27	27	NUM
ajeer-4406	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600010720	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600010720	NUM
ajeer-4406	493	2	schleifer	schleifer	VERB
ajeer-4406	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	493	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	493	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	493	7	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-4406	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	493	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	493	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	493	11	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	493	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	493	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	494	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	495	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-4406	495	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	495	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	495	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	495	6	108(3	108(3	NUM
ajeer-4406	495	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	495	9	599–617	599–617	NUM
ajeer-4406	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	496	1	stock	stock	NOUN
ajeer-4406	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	496	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	496	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	496	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	496	7	watson	watson	PROPN
ajeer-4406	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	496	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-4406	496	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	496	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	496	12	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-4406	496	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	497	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-4406	497	2	simple	simple	ADJ
ajeer-4406	497	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ajeer-4406	497	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	497	5	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
ajeer-4406	497	6	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajeer-4406	497	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	497	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-4406	497	9	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-4406	497	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajeer-4406	497	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajeer-4406	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	498	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajeer-4406	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	498	3	61(4	61(4	NUM
ajeer-4406	498	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	498	6	783	783	NUM
ajeer-4406	498	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	498	8	820	820	NUM
ajeer-4406	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	499	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763	https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763	PROPN
ajeer-4406	499	2	taban	taban	PROPN
ajeer-4406	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	499	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	499	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	499	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-4406	499	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	500	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-4406	500	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	500	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	500	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	500	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-4406	500	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	500	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	13	using	use	VERB
ajeer-4406	500	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	500	15	bound	bound	ADJ
ajeer-4406	500	16	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-4406	500	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	501	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-4406	501	2	research	research	PROPN
ajeer-4406	501	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-4406	501	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	501	5	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	501	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	501	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-4406	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	501	9	48(1	48(1	NOUN
ajeer-4406	501	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	501	12	184	184	NUM
ajeer-4406	501	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	501	14	193	193	NUM
ajeer-4406	501	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	502	1	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	502	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	502	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	502	6	zee	zee	PROPN
ajeer-4406	502	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	502	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	502	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	502	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	502	11	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	502	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	503	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-4406	503	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-4406	503	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	503	4	long	long	ADV
ajeer-4406	503	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	503	6	run	run	VERB
ajeer-4406	503	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	504	1	staff	staff	NOUN
ajeer-4406	504	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	504	4	44(2	44(2	NOUN
ajeer-4406	504	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	504	7	179	179	NUM
ajeer-4406	504	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-4406	504	9	209	209	NUM
ajeer-4406	504	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	505	1	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	505	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	505	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	505	6	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ajeer-4406	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	505	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-4406	505	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	505	10	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-4406	505	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	505	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	506	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-4406	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	506	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-4406	506	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-4406	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	506	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	506	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-4406	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	507	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	507	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	507	3	imf	imf	PROPN
ajeer-4406	507	4	working	working	PROPN
ajeer-4406	507	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-4406	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	507	7	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-4406	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	508	1	wp/97/139	wp/97/139	PRON
ajeer-4406	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	508	3	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-4406	508	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-4406	508	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	509	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	509	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-4406	509	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	510	1	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-4406	510	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-4406	510	3	report	report	PROPN
ajeer-4406	510	4	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-4406	510	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	510	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-4406	510	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	510	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	510	9	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-4406	510	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	510	11	main	main	ADJ
ajeer-4406	510	12	report	report	NOUN
ajeer-4406	510	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	510	14	english	english	PROPN
ajeer-4406	510	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	510	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	511	1	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	3	report	report	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	511	6	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	511	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	511	9	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-4406	511	11	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	511	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	512	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-4406	512	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	512	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	512	4	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/774441485783404216/main-report	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/774441485783404216/main-report	VERB
ajeer-4406	512	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	513	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	513	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-4406	513	3	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-4406	513	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-4406	513	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	6	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	513	8	not	not	PART
ajeer-4406	513	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajeer-4406	513	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	513	11	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajeer-4406	513	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-4406	513	13	any	any	DET
ajeer-4406	513	14	loss	loss	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	513	16	damage	damage	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-4406	513	18	liability	liability	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	513	20	etc	etc	X
ajeer-4406	513	21	.	.	X
ajeer-4406	513	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	513	23	caused	cause	VERB
ajeer-4406	513	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-4406	513	25	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	26	to	to	PART
ajeer-4406	513	27	/	/	SYM
ajeer-4406	513	28	arising	arise	VERB
ajeer-4406	513	29	from	from	ADP
ajeer-4406	513	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	513	31	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	513	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	513	34	content	content	NOUN
ajeer-4406	513	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	514	1	any	any	DET
ajeer-4406	514	2	queries	query	NOUN
ajeer-4406	514	3	should	should	AUX
ajeer-4406	514	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-4406	514	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajeer-4406	514	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-4406	514	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	514	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajeer-4406	514	9	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-4406	514	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-4406	514	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-4406	514	12	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-4406	514	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-4406	515	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2014/10531	https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2014/10531	PROPN
ajeer-4406	515	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
ajeer-4406	515	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335	https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335	AUX
ajeer-4406	515	4	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600010720	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600010720	NUM
ajeer-4406	515	5	https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763	https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763	ADV
ajeer-4406	515	6	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/774441485783404216/main-report	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/774441485783404216/main-report	VERB