id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajeer-5327	1	1	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	1	2	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	1	3	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	1	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	1	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	1	6	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	1	10	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	13	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	1	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	1	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	1	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	1	20	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ajeer-5327	1	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	1	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-5327	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	7	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	2	9	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	14	2409	2409	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	2	16	2622	2622	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	17	/	/	SYM
ajeer-5327	2	18	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	20	2518	2518	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	22	010x	010x	ADJ
ajeer-5327	2	23	doi	doi	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	25	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	26	/	/	SYM
ajeer-5327	2	27	ajeer.v11i1.5327	ajeer.v11i1.5327	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	28	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	29	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	2	30	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	2	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	2	32	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	35	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	2	36	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	37	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	39	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	40	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	2	41	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	2	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	2	44	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	46	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	2	47	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	48	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	2	49	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	50	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	2	51	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	52	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	53	sohalio	sohalio	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	54	ouattara	ouattara	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	55	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	2	56	policies	policy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	2	58	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	60	alassane	alassane	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	61	ouattara	ouattara	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	62	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	63	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	2	64	bouake	bouake	NOUN
ajeer-5327	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	2	66	côte	côte	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	67	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
ajeer-5327	2	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	3	1	email	email	NOUN
ajeer-5327	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	3	3	sohalioouat2030@gmail.com	sohalioouat2030@gmail.com	X
ajeer-5327	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajeer-5327	4	2	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-5327	4	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	4	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	4	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajeer-5327	4	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	4	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	4	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	4	10	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	4	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	4	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	15	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	4	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	4	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	4	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	4	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	4	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	5	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	5	2	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-5327	5	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	5	4	has	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	5	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajeer-5327	5	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	5	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	5	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	5	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	5	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	5	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	5	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	5	14	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	5	15	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	5	16	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	5	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	5	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	6	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	6	2	fill	fill	VERB
ajeer-5327	6	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	6	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	6	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	6	7	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	6	8	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	9	aims	aim	VERB
ajeer-5327	6	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	6	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	6	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	6	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	6	15	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	6	16	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	6	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	6	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	6	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	6	22	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	23	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	6	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	25	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	6	26	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	6	27	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	6	28	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	6	29	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	7	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	7	2	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	7	3	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-5327	7	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	7	5	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	7	6	covers	cover	VERB
ajeer-5327	7	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	7	8	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	7	9	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	7	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	7	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	8	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	8	2	exploit	exploit	VERB
ajeer-5327	8	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	8	4	principal	principal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	8	5	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	8	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	8	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-5327	8	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	8	9	construct	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	8	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	8	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	8	12	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	8	13	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	9	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	9	2	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	9	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	9	4	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	9	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	9	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	9	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-5327	9	8	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	9	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	9	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	13	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	9	14	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	9	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	9	16	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	9	18	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	9	19	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	9	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	9	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	9	24	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	10	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	10	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	10	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	10	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	10	5	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	10	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	10	8	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	10	10	run	run	VERB
ajeer-5327	10	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	10	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	10	14	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	10	15	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	10	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	10	17	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	10	18	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	11	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	11	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajeer-5327	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	11	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	11	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	11	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	11	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	11	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	11	9	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	11	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	11	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	11	12	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	11	13	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	12	1	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	12	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	12	3	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	12	4	worsen	worsen	VERB
ajeer-5327	12	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	12	6	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	12	7	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	12	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	12	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	12	10	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	12	11	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	12	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	12	14	do	do	VERB
ajeer-5327	12	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	12	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	12	17	shocks	shock	VERB
ajeer-5327	12	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	12	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	12	20	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	12	21	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	13	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	13	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	13	4	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	13	5	promotes	promote	VERB
ajeer-5327	13	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	13	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	13	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	13	10	neither	neither	DET
ajeer-5327	13	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	13	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	13	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	13	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-5327	13	15	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
ajeer-5327	13	16	its	its	PRON
ajeer-5327	13	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	14	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	14	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	3	imply	imply	VERB
ajeer-5327	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	14	5	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	14	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	14	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	14	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	14	10	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	11	requires	require	VERB
ajeer-5327	14	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	14	13	prior	prior	ADJ
ajeer-5327	14	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	14	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	14	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	14	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	14	21	above	above	ADP
ajeer-5327	14	22	all	all	PRON
ajeer-5327	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	14	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	14	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	14	26	fight	fight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	27	against	against	ADP
ajeer-5327	14	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	15	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	15	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	6	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	15	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	15	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	15	11	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	12	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-5327	15	13	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	16	1	jel	jel	PROPN
ajeer-5327	16	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ajeer-5327	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	16	4	o43	o43	NOUN
ajeer-5327	16	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	16	6	h54	h54	NOUN
ajeer-5327	16	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	16	8	c43	c43	X
ajeer-5327	16	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	16	10	c22	c22	PROPN
ajeer-5327	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	17	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	17	2	|	|	ADV
ajeer-5327	17	3	ouattara	ouattara	PROPN
ajeer-5327	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	17	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	17	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	18	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	18	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	18	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	18	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	18	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	18	8	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	18	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	18	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	18	12	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	18	13	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	19	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	19	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	19	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	19	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	9	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	12	1–11	1–11	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	14	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	15	/	/	SYM
ajeer-5327	19	16	ajeer.v11i1.5327	ajeer.v11i1.5327	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	17	history	history	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	19	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	21	25	25	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	22	october	october	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	24	revised	revise	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	26	21	21	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	27	december	december	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	28	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	29	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	31	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	32	january	january	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	34	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	36	17	17	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	37	january	january	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	38	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	39	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	41	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	19	42	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	43	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	19	44	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	45	under	under	ADP
ajeer-5327	19	46	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	19	47	creative	creative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	19	48	commons	common	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	49	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	50	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajeer-5327	19	51	license	license	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	52	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	54	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	19	55	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	56	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	57	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	58	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-5327	19	59	funding	funding	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	19	61	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	19	62	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	63	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-5327	19	64	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	19	65	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-5327	19	66	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	19	67	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-5327	19	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	20	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	20	2	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-5327	20	3	board	board	NOUN
ajeer-5327	20	4	statement	statement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	20	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	20	6	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	20	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	21	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	21	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	21	4	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-5327	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	21	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	21	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	21	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	21	11	honest	honest	ADJ
ajeer-5327	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	21	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajeer-5327	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	21	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajeer-5327	21	17	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	21	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	21	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	21	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	21	23	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	21	24	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-5327	21	25	features	feature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	21	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	21	28	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	29	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	21	30	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	21	31	omitted	omit	VERB
ajeer-5327	21	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	21	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	21	35	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	21	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	37	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	21	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	21	39	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	21	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	21	41	planned	plan	VERB
ajeer-5327	21	42	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	21	43	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	21	44	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-5327	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	22	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	22	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	22	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	22	4	all	all	DET
ajeer-5327	22	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	22	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-5327	22	7	during	during	ADP
ajeer-5327	22	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	22	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	23	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	23	5	sohalio	sohalio	PROPN
ajeer-5327	23	6	ouattara	ouattara	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	7	may	may	AUX
ajeer-5327	23	8	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-5327	23	9	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	23	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	23	13	request	request	NOUN
ajeer-5327	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	24	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-5327	24	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-5327	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	24	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	24	5	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	24	6	declares	declare	VERB
ajeer-5327	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	24	8	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	24	9	are	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	24	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	24	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-5327	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	24	13	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-5327	24	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ajeer-5327	24	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	24	16	publication	publication	NOUN
ajeer-5327	24	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	24	18	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	24	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-5327	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	25	1	contents	content	NOUN
ajeer-5327	25	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	26	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	26	2	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
ajeer-5327	27	1	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	27	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	27	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ajeer-5327	27	5	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-5327	27	6	...............................................................................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
ajeer-5327	27	7	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	27	8	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	27	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	27	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-5327	27	12	.........................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	27	13	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	27	14	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	27	16	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	27	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	27	19	......................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	28	1	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	28	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	28	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	28	5	............................................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	28	6	9	9	NUM
ajeer-5327	28	7	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-5327	28	8	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
ajeer-5327	29	1	10	10	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	2	mailto:sohalioouat2030@gmail.com	mailto:sohalioouat2030@gmail.com	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	5	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v11i1.5327	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v11i1.5327	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0690-7014	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0690-7014	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	7	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	29	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	29	13	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	29	15	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	29	17	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	18	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	29	19	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	20	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	29	21	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	22	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	23	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	24	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	29	25	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	29	27	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	29	29	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	30	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	29	31	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	29	33	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	34	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	37	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	29	38	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	39	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	29	41	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	42	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-5327	29	43	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	44	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajeer-5327	29	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	29	46	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	47	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	48	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	29	49	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	29	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	29	52	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	29	54	taking	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	29	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	56	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	29	57	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-5327	29	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	30	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	30	3	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	30	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	30	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajeer-5327	30	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	30	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	30	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	30	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	30	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	31	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajeer-5327	31	2	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	31	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	31	5	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	31	6	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajeer-5327	31	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	31	9	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-5327	31	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	31	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	31	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	31	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	31	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	18	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	31	19	considering	consider	VERB
ajeer-5327	31	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	31	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	31	23	their	their	PRON
ajeer-5327	31	24	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	25	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	31	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	31	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	32	1	1	1	X
ajeer-5327	32	2	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	32	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	32	4	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	32	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	32	6	third	third	ADJ
ajeer-5327	32	7	united	united	PROPN
ajeer-5327	32	8	nations	nations	PROPN
ajeer-5327	32	9	international	international	PROPN
ajeer-5327	32	10	conference	conference	NOUN
ajeer-5327	32	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	32	12	financing	financing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	32	13	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	32	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	32	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	32	16	addis	addis	PROPN
ajeer-5327	32	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	32	18	abeba	abeba	PROPN
ajeer-5327	32	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	32	20	july	july	PROPN
ajeer-5327	32	21	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-5327	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	32	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	32	24	idea	idea	NOUN
ajeer-5327	32	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	32	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	32	27	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	32	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	32	29	should	should	AUX
ajeer-5327	32	30	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	32	31	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ajeer-5327	32	32	has	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	32	33	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	32	34	widely	widely	ADV
ajeer-5327	32	35	defended	defend	VERB
ajeer-5327	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	33	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	33	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	3	takes	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	33	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	33	5	even	even	ADV
ajeer-5327	33	6	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-5327	33	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	33	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	33	10	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	33	12	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	13	aid	aid	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	33	15	stagnating	stagnate	VERB
ajeer-5327	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	33	17	as	as	ADV
ajeer-5327	33	18	well	well	ADV
ajeer-5327	33	19	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	33	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	33	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ajeer-5327	33	22	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	33	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	33	27	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	33	28	union	union	NOUN
ajeer-5327	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	34	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	34	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	34	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	34	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	34	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	34	8	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-5327	34	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	34	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	34	12	needed	need	VERB
ajeer-5327	34	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	34	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-5327	34	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	34	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	34	18	launch	launch	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	20	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	34	21	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	34	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-5327	34	23	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	34	24	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	34	27	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	34	28	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	34	29	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	34	30	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajeer-5327	34	31	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	34	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	34	33	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	34	34	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	35	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	35	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	35	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajeer-5327	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	35	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	35	6	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ajeer-5327	35	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	35	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	35	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	35	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	35	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	35	12	becoming	become	VERB
ajeer-5327	35	13	more	more	ADV
ajeer-5327	35	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	35	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	35	16	ever	ever	ADV
ajeer-5327	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	35	19	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	35	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	35	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	35	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	35	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	35	24	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	35	25	remains	remain	VERB
ajeer-5327	35	26	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-5327	35	27	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	35	28	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	35	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	36	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	36	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	36	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	36	4	said	say	VERB
ajeer-5327	36	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	36	6	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	36	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-5327	36	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	36	9	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	36	10	improves	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	36	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	36	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-5327	37	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	37	3	rota	rota	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	5	graziosi	graziosi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	7	arezki	arezki	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	37	10	dama	dama	PROPN
ajeer-5327	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	15	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	37	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	37	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	37	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	37	20	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	21	fosters	foster	VERB
ajeer-5327	37	22	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	37	23	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	37	24	circle	circle	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	25	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	37	26	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	37	27	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	30	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	37	31	civic	civic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	37	33	mindedness	mindedness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	37	35	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	36	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ajeer-5327	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	38	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	38	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	3	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ajeer-5327	38	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	38	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	38	7	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	38	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	38	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	38	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	38	12	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	38	14	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	38	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	38	18	supported	support	VERB
ajeer-5327	38	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	38	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	38	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	38	23	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	38	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	39	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	39	2	’s	’	VERB
ajeer-5327	39	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	39	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	39	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	39	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	39	8	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajeer-5327	39	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	39	10	get	get	VERB
ajeer-5327	39	11	off	off	ADP
ajeer-5327	39	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	39	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ajeer-5327	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	39	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	39	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	39	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	39	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	39	19	rising	rise	VERB
ajeer-5327	39	20	steadily	steadily	ADV
ajeer-5327	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	40	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-5327	40	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	40	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	40	4	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	6	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	40	7	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	40	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	40	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	40	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	12	has	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	40	13	risen	rise	VERB
ajeer-5327	40	14	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	15	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	40	16	average	average	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	18	7.85	7.85	NUM
ajeer-5327	40	19	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	22	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	23	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	40	25	1989	1989	NUM
ajeer-5327	40	26	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	27	15.35	15.35	NUM
ajeer-5327	40	28	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	40	31	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	40	32	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	40	34	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	41	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	41	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	41	4	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	41	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	41	6	ranked	rank	VERB
ajeer-5327	41	7	among	among	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	41	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	41	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	41	12	lowest	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	41	13	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	41	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	15	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-5327	41	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	41	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	41	20	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	41	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	22	0.538	0.538	NUM
ajeer-5327	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	41	24	occupying	occupy	VERB
ajeer-5327	41	25	162nd	162nd	ADJ
ajeer-5327	41	26	place	place	NOUN
ajeer-5327	41	27	out	out	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	29	189	189	NUM
ajeer-5327	41	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	41	31	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	41	32	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	42	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	42	2	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	42	3	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	42	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	42	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	42	7	may	may	AUX
ajeer-5327	42	8	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	42	9	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajeer-5327	42	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	42	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajeer-5327	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	43	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	43	2	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-5327	43	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajeer-5327	43	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	43	5	this	this	PRON
ajeer-5327	43	6	could	could	AUX
ajeer-5327	43	7	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	43	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	43	9	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	43	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	43	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	44	2	north	north	NOUN
ajeer-5327	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	44	4	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	44	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	44	6	points	point	VERB
ajeer-5327	44	7	out	out	ADP
ajeer-5327	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	44	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	44	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	44	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	44	12	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-5327	44	13	cause	cause	NOUN
ajeer-5327	44	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	44	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	44	16	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	44	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	44	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	44	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	44	20	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	44	22	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	44	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	44	24	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	45	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	45	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	45	5	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	45	7	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	45	10	able	able	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	45	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajeer-5327	45	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	45	14	waste	waste	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	45	16	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	45	18	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	45	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-5327	45	23	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	45	24	sound	sound	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	26	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	45	27	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajeer-5327	45	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	29	agents	agent	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	30	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	45	31	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	45	34	investors	investor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	45	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	45	36	particular	particular	ADJ
ajeer-5327	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	46	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	46	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	46	4	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	46	5	look	look	VERB
ajeer-5327	46	6	closely	closely	ADV
ajeer-5327	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	46	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	46	9	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	46	10	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
ajeer-5327	46	11	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	46	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	46	13	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-5327	46	14	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	47	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajeer-5327	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	47	3	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	47	4	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	47	6	1989	1989	NUM
ajeer-5327	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	47	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	47	9	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	47	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	47	11	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	47	12	stood	stand	VERB
ajeer-5327	47	13	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	47	14	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajeer-5327	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	47	16	before	before	ADP
ajeer-5327	47	17	dropping	drop	VERB
ajeer-5327	47	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	47	19	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajeer-5327	47	20	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	47	21	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	47	23	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	48	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajeer-5327	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	48	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	48	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	48	6	slowly	slowly	ADV
ajeer-5327	48	7	declining	decline	VERB
ajeer-5327	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	48	9	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	48	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	48	11	average	average	NOUN
ajeer-5327	48	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	48	13	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajeer-5327	48	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	48	15	0.47	0.47	NUM
ajeer-5327	48	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	48	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	48	18	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-5327	48	19	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	48	20	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-5327	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	48	22	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	48	23	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	48	24	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	48	25	periods	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	48	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	49	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	49	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	49	3	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-5327	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	49	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	49	6	wonder	wonder	VERB
ajeer-5327	49	7	about	about	ADP
ajeer-5327	49	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	49	9	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	49	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	49	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	49	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	49	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	49	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	49	15	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	49	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	49	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	49	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	49	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	49	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	49	22	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	49	23	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	49	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	50	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	50	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	50	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	50	5	does	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	50	6	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	50	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	50	8	improve	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	50	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	50	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	50	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	51	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	51	2	do	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	51	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	51	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	51	5	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	51	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	51	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	51	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	52	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	52	2	do	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	52	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	52	4	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	52	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	52	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	52	7	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	52	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	52	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	52	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	52	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	52	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	53	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	53	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	53	3	seems	seem	VERB
ajeer-5327	53	4	important	important	ADJ
ajeer-5327	53	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	53	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	53	7	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	53	8	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-5327	53	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	53	10	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	53	11	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	53	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	53	14	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	53	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-5327	53	16	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	53	17	exists	exist	VERB
ajeer-5327	53	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	53	19	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	53	20	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	54	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	54	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajeer-5327	54	4	existing	exist	VERB
ajeer-5327	54	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	54	7	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	54	8	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	54	9	goes	go	VERB
ajeer-5327	54	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajeer-5327	54	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	54	12	simple	simple	ADJ
ajeer-5327	54	13	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-5327	54	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	54	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	54	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	55	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	55	2	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	55	3	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajeer-5327	55	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	55	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	55	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	55	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	55	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	55	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	55	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	55	14	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	55	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	55	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	20	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	55	21	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	56	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	56	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	56	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajeer-5327	56	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	56	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	56	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ajeer-5327	56	7	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	56	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	56	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	56	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	56	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	56	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	56	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	56	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	57	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	57	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ajeer-5327	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	57	4	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	57	5	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-5327	57	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	57	7	organized	organize	VERB
ajeer-5327	57	8	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	57	9	follow	follow	NOUN
ajeer-5327	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	58	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	58	2	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	3	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	58	4	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	58	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	58	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	7	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	58	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	58	10	institution	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	11	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-5327	58	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	58	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	58	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	16	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	58	17	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	58	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	58	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	58	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	59	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	59	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	59	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-5327	59	5	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	59	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajeer-5327	59	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	59	8	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-5327	59	9	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	60	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	60	2	4th	4th	ADJ
ajeer-5327	60	3	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-5327	60	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	60	5	devoted	devote	VERB
ajeer-5327	60	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	60	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	60	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	60	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	60	10	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	60	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	61	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	61	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	61	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	61	4	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	61	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	61	6	section	section	NOUN
ajeer-5327	61	7	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	61	8	.	.	SYM
ajeer-5327	62	1	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	62	2	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	62	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	4	review	review	VERB
ajeer-5327	62	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	62	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	12	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	14	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	62	17	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	62	23	has	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	62	24	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	62	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	62	26	subject	subject	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	28	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	62	29	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	30	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	62	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	62	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	62	34	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	1	examples	example	NOUN
ajeer-5327	63	2	include	include	VERB
ajeer-5327	63	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	63	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	63	5	butkiewicz	butkiewicz	ADJ
ajeer-5327	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	63	7	yanikkaya	yanikkaya	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	9	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-5327	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	12	friday	friday	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	14	ogwumike	ogwumike	ADJ
ajeer-5327	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	16	udongwo	udongwo	ADJ
ajeer-5327	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	63	19	ayodele	ayodele	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	63	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	24	chinwuba	chinwuba	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	63	26	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	28	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	63	31	oyinlola	oyinlola	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	63	33	akinnibosun	akinnibosun	PROPN
ajeer-5327	63	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	35	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-5327	63	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	64	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajeer-5327	64	2	friday	friday	PROPN
ajeer-5327	64	3	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	64	4	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	64	5	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	65	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	65	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ajeer-5327	65	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	65	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	65	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	65	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	65	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	65	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	65	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	65	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	65	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	65	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	66	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	66	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	66	3	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ajeer-5327	66	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	66	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	66	6	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	66	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajeer-5327	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	66	9	health	health	NOUN
ajeer-5327	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	66	11	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-5327	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	66	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	66	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	66	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	67	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	67	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	67	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajeer-5327	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	67	5	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	67	6	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	67	7	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	67	8	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	67	9	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	67	10	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	67	11	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	67	12	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-5327	67	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	67	14	covering	cover	VERB
ajeer-5327	67	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	67	16	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	67	17	1970	1970	NUM
ajeer-5327	67	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	67	19	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-5327	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	68	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	68	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	68	3	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	68	5	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-5327	68	6	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	68	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	68	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	68	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajeer-5327	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	69	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	69	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	69	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	69	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	69	6	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-5327	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	69	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	69	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	69	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	69	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-5327	69	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	69	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	69	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	69	15	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	69	17	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	69	18	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	70	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	70	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	70	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	70	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	70	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	70	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	70	7	health	health	NOUN
ajeer-5327	70	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	70	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	71	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	71	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	71	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	71	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	71	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	71	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajeer-5327	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	71	8	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	71	9	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	71	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	71	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	71	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	71	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	71	14	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	71	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	71	16	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	71	17	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	72	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	72	2	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	72	4	chinwuba	chinwuba	PROPN
ajeer-5327	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	72	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	72	8	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	72	10	seeks	seek	VERB
ajeer-5327	72	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	72	12	identify	identify	VERB
ajeer-5327	72	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	72	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-5327	72	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	72	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	72	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	72	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	73	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	73	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	3	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	73	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-5327	73	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	6	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	73	7	1986	1986	NUM
ajeer-5327	73	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	73	9	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-5327	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	73	11	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	12	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	14	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	15	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	73	16	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	74	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	74	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajeer-5327	74	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	74	4	only	only	ADV
ajeer-5327	74	5	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-5327	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	74	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	74	8	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	74	9	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	74	10	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	74	11	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-5327	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	74	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	74	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	74	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	74	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	75	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	75	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	75	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	75	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajeer-5327	75	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-5327	75	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	75	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	75	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	75	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajeer-5327	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	76	1	abdulrasheed	abdulrasheed	VERB
ajeer-5327	76	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	76	3	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	76	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	76	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	76	7	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	76	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	76	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	76	10	public	public	NOUN
ajeer-5327	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	76	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	76	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	76	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	77	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	77	2	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	3	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	77	4	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-5327	77	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	77	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-5327	77	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	77	9	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	10	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	77	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	77	15	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	16	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	77	17	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	18	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	19	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	78	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	78	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	78	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajeer-5327	78	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	78	5	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	78	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	78	7	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	78	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	78	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	78	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	78	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	78	13	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	78	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	79	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	79	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	79	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	79	5	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	6	requires	require	VERB
ajeer-5327	79	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	79	8	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	79	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	79	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	79	12	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	79	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajeer-5327	79	15	widening	widen	VERB
ajeer-5327	79	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	79	17	budget	budget	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	18	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	79	20	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
ajeer-5327	79	21	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	79	23	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	80	1	oyinlola	oyinlola	PROPN
ajeer-5327	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	80	3	akinnibosun	akinnibosun	PROPN
ajeer-5327	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	80	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-5327	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	80	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	80	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	80	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	80	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	80	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	80	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	80	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	80	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	80	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	80	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	80	18	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	80	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	80	20	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	80	21	1970	1970	NUM
ajeer-5327	80	22	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	80	23	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-5327	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	81	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	81	2	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ajeer-5327	81	3	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	81	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	81	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	7	was	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	81	8	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	81	9	using	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	81	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	81	11	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	81	13	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	81	14	structural	structural	PROPN
ajeer-5327	81	15	break	break	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	16	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	17	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-5327	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	82	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	82	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	82	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajeer-5327	82	4	wagner	wagner	PROPN
ajeer-5327	82	5	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-5327	82	6	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-5327	82	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	82	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	82	9	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	82	10	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	83	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	83	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	83	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	83	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	83	6	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	83	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	83	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	83	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	83	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	83	13	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-5327	83	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	83	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	83	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	83	17	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	83	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	83	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	84	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	84	2	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	4	butkiewicz	butkiewicz	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	84	6	yanikkaya	yanikkaya	PROPN
ajeer-5327	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	84	8	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-5327	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	84	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajeer-5327	84	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	84	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	84	15	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	16	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	84	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	84	22	focusing	focus	VERB
ajeer-5327	84	23	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	84	25	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	29	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	30	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	31	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	84	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	84	33	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	84	34	1970–2004	1970–2004	NUM
ajeer-5327	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	85	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	85	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	85	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	85	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	85	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	85	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	85	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	85	9	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ajeer-5327	85	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	85	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	85	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	86	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	86	3	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	86	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	86	5	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	86	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-5327	86	7	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	86	8	recorded	record	VERB
ajeer-5327	86	9	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	86	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	86	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	86	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	86	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajeer-5327	86	14	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	86	15	than	than	ADP
ajeer-5327	86	16	those	those	PRON
ajeer-5327	86	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	86	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajeer-5327	86	19	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	87	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	87	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	87	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	87	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	87	7	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajeer-5327	87	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	87	9	tend	tend	VERB
ajeer-5327	87	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	87	11	crowd	crowd	VERB
ajeer-5327	87	12	out	out	ADP
ajeer-5327	87	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	87	14	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	87	15	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	87	17	so	so	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	87	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	87	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	87	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	87	21	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	87	22	substituted	substitute	VERB
ajeer-5327	87	23	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	87	24	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	87	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	88	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	88	3	all	all	DET
ajeer-5327	88	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	88	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	88	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajeer-5327	88	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	88	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	88	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	88	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	88	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	88	12	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	88	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	88	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	88	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajeer-5327	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	88	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	88	19	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-5327	88	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	88	21	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	89	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajeer-5327	89	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	89	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	89	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	89	6	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	89	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	89	8	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	89	10	jalles	jalle	NOUN
ajeer-5327	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	89	12	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	89	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajeer-5327	89	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	89	16	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	89	17	their	their	PRON
ajeer-5327	89	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	89	20	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	89	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	89	22	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	89	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ajeer-5327	89	24	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-5327	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	90	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	90	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	3	first	first	ADV
ajeer-5327	90	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	90	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	90	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	90	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	90	9	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	10	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	90	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	90	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	90	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	16	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	90	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	90	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	91	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	91	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	91	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	91	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	11	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	91	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	91	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	91	15	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	91	16	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	91	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	91	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	91	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	91	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	91	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	91	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	91	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	91	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	91	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	29	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	31	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	91	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	91	33	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	35	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajeer-5327	91	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	91	37	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	91	38	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	39	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	91	40	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	41	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-5327	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	92	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	92	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	92	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	92	5	the	the	PRON
ajeer-5327	92	6	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-5327	92	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	92	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	92	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	92	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	92	12	the	the	PRON
ajeer-5327	92	13	less	less	ADV
ajeer-5327	92	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	92	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	92	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	92	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	92	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	92	19	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-5327	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	1	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	3	jalles	jalle	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	93	6	venâncio	venâncio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-5327	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	93	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	93	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	14	scores	score	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	93	16	organization	organization	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	93	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	93	19	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	20	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	21	operation	operation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	93	23	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajeer-5327	93	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	93	27	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	93	29	assess	assess	VERB
ajeer-5327	93	30	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	93	31	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	93	32	scores	score	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	33	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	93	34	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	35	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-5327	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	94	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	94	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	3	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	94	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	94	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	94	7	35	35	NUM
ajeer-5327	94	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajeer-5327	94	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	10	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	94	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	94	12	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-5327	94	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	94	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-5327	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	94	17	data	data	VERB
ajeer-5327	94	18	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
ajeer-5327	94	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	94	21	dea	dea	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	94	23	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	94	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	94	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	94	26	scores	score	NOUN
ajeer-5327	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	95	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	95	2	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	95	3	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	95	4	linear	linear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	95	5	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	6	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	7	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	95	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	95	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	95	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	11	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	95	12	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	95	13	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	95	16	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajeer-5327	95	17	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	18	rating	rating	NOUN
ajeer-5327	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	96	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	96	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	96	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	96	5	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	96	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	96	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	96	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	96	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	96	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	96	11	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	96	12	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	96	13	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	96	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	96	15	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajeer-5327	96	16	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	96	17	rating	rating	NOUN
ajeer-5327	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	97	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	97	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	3	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	97	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	97	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	97	7	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	8	was	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	97	9	recently	recently	ADV
ajeer-5327	97	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	97	11	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	97	12	vianna	vianna	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	97	14	mollick	mollick	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	97	16	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-5327	97	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	97	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	97	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	97	20	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	97	22	192	192	NUM
ajeer-5327	97	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	98	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	98	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	98	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	98	6	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajeer-5327	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	98	8	point	point	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	98	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	98	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	13	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	98	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	98	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	98	16	3.9	3.9	NUM
ajeer-5327	98	17	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	98	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	21	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	98	22	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	99	1	oppong	oppong	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	99	3	atchulo	atchulo	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	99	6	oman	oman	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	99	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	99	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	99	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	99	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	99	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	99	17	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	18	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	99	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	99	23	35	35	NUM
ajeer-5327	99	24	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	25	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	27	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-5327	99	28	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	29	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	99	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	99	31	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	99	32	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	99	33	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	99	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-5327	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	100	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	100	2	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	100	3	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-5327	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	100	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	100	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	100	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajeer-5327	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	100	9	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-5327	100	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajeer-5327	100	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	100	12	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	101	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	101	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	101	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajeer-5327	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	101	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	101	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	101	7	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	101	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	101	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	101	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	101	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	101	12	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	101	13	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	101	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	101	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	101	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	101	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	101	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	101	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	102	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	102	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	102	4	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	102	5	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	102	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	102	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-5327	102	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	102	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	102	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	102	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	102	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	102	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	103	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	103	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	103	3	show	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	103	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	103	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	103	7	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-5327	103	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	103	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	103	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ajeer-5327	103	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	103	12	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	103	13	over	over	ADV
ajeer-5327	103	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	103	15	indebted	indebted	ADJ
ajeer-5327	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	103	17	even	even	ADV
ajeer-5327	103	18	insolvent	insolvent	ADJ
ajeer-5327	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	103	20	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	103	21	would	would	AUX
ajeer-5327	103	22	further	far	ADV
ajeer-5327	103	23	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajeer-5327	103	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	103	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	104	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	104	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	104	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	104	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	104	5	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	104	6	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	104	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	104	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	104	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	104	10	only	only	ADV
ajeer-5327	104	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	104	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	104	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	104	14	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	104	15	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	104	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	105	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajeer-5327	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	105	3	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	105	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	105	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	6	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajeer-5327	105	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	105	8	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	105	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	105	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	105	13	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
ajeer-5327	105	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	105	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	105	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	105	18	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	105	19	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	105	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	22	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	105	23	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	106	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	106	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	106	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	106	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	106	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	106	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	106	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	106	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	106	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	106	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	106	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	106	12	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	107	1	botchuin	botchuin	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	107	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	107	5	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	107	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	107	7	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	8	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	9	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	107	13	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	107	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	15	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	16	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	107	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	107	18	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	107	19	going	go	VERB
ajeer-5327	107	20	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	107	21	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	107	22	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	107	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-5327	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	108	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	108	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	3	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	108	5	only	only	ADJ
ajeer-5327	108	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	7	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	108	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	108	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	11	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	108	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	108	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	108	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	15	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	108	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	108	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	108	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	108	20	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	108	22	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	108	23	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	109	1	hussen	hussen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	109	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	109	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	109	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	109	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	109	8	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	109	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	109	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	109	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	109	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	109	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	109	15	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-5327	109	16	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	109	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	109	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	110	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	110	2	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	3	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	110	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	110	5	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	110	7	31	31	NUM
ajeer-5327	110	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	9	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	110	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	110	11	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	12	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-5327	110	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	110	14	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-5327	110	15	applying	apply	VERB
ajeer-5327	110	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	110	17	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-5327	110	18	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	110	21	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	111	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-5327	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	111	3	he	he	PRON
ajeer-5327	111	4	classifies	classify	VERB
ajeer-5327	111	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	6	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	111	7	three	three	NUM
ajeer-5327	111	8	categories	category	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	111	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	111	12	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-5327	111	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	111	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	111	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	111	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajeer-5327	111	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	111	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	111	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajeer-5327	111	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	112	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	112	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	112	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	112	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	112	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	112	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-5327	112	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	112	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	112	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajeer-5327	112	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	112	14	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-5327	112	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	112	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	112	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	113	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-5327	113	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	113	3	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajeer-5327	113	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	113	6	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	113	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	113	8	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	113	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ajeer-5327	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	113	11	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	113	12	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	113	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	113	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	113	15	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	113	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	113	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	114	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	114	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-5327	114	3	seems	seem	VERB
ajeer-5327	114	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	114	6	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	114	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	114	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	114	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	114	10	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	114	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	114	12	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	114	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	114	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	114	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	1	arvin	arvin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	3	pradhan	pradhan	PROPN
ajeer-5327	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	115	6	nair	nair	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	115	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	12	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	115	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	115	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	115	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	115	19	tax	tax	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	20	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	115	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	115	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	115	25	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	115	27	middle	middle	ADJ
ajeer-5327	115	28	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	30	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	115	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	115	32	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	115	33	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-5327	115	34	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	115	35	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	116	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	116	2	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ajeer-5327	116	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	116	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	116	5	study	study	VERB
ajeer-5327	116	6	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	116	8	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	116	10	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	116	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	116	13	as	as	ADV
ajeer-5327	116	14	well	well	ADV
ajeer-5327	116	15	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	116	16	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	116	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	117	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-5327	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	117	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	117	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	117	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	117	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	117	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	117	8	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	117	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	117	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	117	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajeer-5327	117	12	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	117	14	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	117	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	117	16	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	117	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	118	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	118	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	118	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	118	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	118	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	118	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	118	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	118	13	tax	tax	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	15	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajeer-5327	118	16	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	118	17	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	118	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	118	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	118	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	118	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	118	24	studied	study	VERB
ajeer-5327	118	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	119	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajeer-5327	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	119	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	119	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	119	5	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	119	7	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	119	8	is	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	119	9	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	119	10	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	119	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	119	12	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	119	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	119	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	119	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	119	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	119	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	119	19	either	either	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	119	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	119	21	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	119	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	119	23	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	119	25	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	120	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	120	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	120	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	120	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	120	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	120	7	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	120	8	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	120	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	120	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	120	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	120	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	120	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	120	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	120	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	121	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	121	2	rather	rather	ADV
ajeer-5327	121	3	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	121	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	121	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	121	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	121	7	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	121	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	121	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	121	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	121	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	121	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	121	13	studied	study	VERB
ajeer-5327	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	122	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	122	2	being	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	122	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	122	4	variant	variant	NOUN
ajeer-5327	122	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	122	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	122	8	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-5327	122	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	122	10	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	122	11	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	122	12	its	its	PRON
ajeer-5327	122	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	122	14	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	122	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	122	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	1	recently	recently	ADV
ajeer-5327	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	3	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-5327	123	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	123	5	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	123	6	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	123	7	shleifer	shleifer	NOUN
ajeer-5327	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	123	9	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-5327	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	11	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-5327	123	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	14	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-5327	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	16	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-5327	123	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	19	tanzi	tanzi	NOUN
ajeer-5327	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	123	21	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	123	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	23	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-5327	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	26	dzhumashev	dzhumashev	VERB
ajeer-5327	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	28	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	123	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	123	31	agostino	agostino	PROPN
ajeer-5327	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	33	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-5327	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	123	36	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-5327	123	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	38	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	123	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	123	40	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	123	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	123	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	123	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	123	44	distorts	distort	VERB
ajeer-5327	123	45	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	123	46	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	123	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	124	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	124	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	124	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	124	5	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	124	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	124	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	124	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	124	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	124	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	124	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	124	12	less	less	ADV
ajeer-5327	124	13	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	124	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajeer-5327	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	124	16	above	above	ADP
ajeer-5327	124	17	all	all	PRON
ajeer-5327	124	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	124	19	making	make	VERB
ajeer-5327	124	20	less	less	ADV
ajeer-5327	124	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	124	22	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	125	1	agostino	agostino	PROPN
ajeer-5327	125	2	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	125	3	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	125	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	126	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	126	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	126	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	126	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	126	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	126	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	126	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	126	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	126	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	126	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	126	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	126	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	126	16	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-5327	126	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	127	1	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	127	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	127	3	end	end	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	127	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	6	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	127	7	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	127	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	127	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	10	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	127	12	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajeer-5327	127	13	decomposing	decompose	VERB
ajeer-5327	127	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	127	15	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	16	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	127	17	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-5327	127	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	127	20	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	127	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	22	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	128	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	128	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	128	4	resulting	result	VERB
ajeer-5327	128	5	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	6	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	128	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	128	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	9	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	128	10	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-5327	128	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	128	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	128	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	128	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajeer-5327	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	128	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-5327	128	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ajeer-5327	128	20	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	128	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	128	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	23	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	128	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	128	26	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-5327	128	27	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	128	28	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	128	30	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	128	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	128	32	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	128	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	128	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	36	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	128	37	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	128	39	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	40	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	128	41	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	128	42	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-5327	128	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	129	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	129	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	129	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	129	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	8	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	129	9	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	10	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	129	12	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	13	instability	instability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ajeer-5327	129	15	more	more	ADV
ajeer-5327	129	16	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	129	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	21	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	129	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	129	25	both	both	PRON
ajeer-5327	129	26	directly	directly	ADV
ajeer-5327	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	129	28	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajeer-5327	129	29	through	through	ADP
ajeer-5327	129	30	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	31	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-5327	129	32	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	130	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	130	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	130	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	130	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajeer-5327	130	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	130	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajeer-5327	130	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	130	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	130	10	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	130	11	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-5327	130	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	130	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	130	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	131	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-5327	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	131	3	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-5327	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	131	5	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	131	6	icrg	icrg	ADJ
ajeer-5327	131	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	8	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	131	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	131	12	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	13	1982	1982	NUM
ajeer-5327	131	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	131	15	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-5327	131	16	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	131	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	131	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	131	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	20	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	131	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	131	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	131	24	composition	composition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	131	26	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	131	27	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	132	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	132	2	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	132	3	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-5327	132	4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	132	5	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-5327	132	6	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-5327	132	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	132	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	132	10	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	132	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	132	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	132	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	132	14	creates	create	VERB
ajeer-5327	132	15	distortions	distortion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	133	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	133	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	6	increases	increase	VERB
ajeer-5327	133	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	133	8	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	133	14	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	133	16	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	17	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	133	19	changes	change	VERB
ajeer-5327	133	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	133	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	24	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	25	away	away	ADV
ajeer-5327	133	26	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	27	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	28	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	30	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	31	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	32	health	health	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	133	34	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	35	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	133	36	less	less	ADV
ajeer-5327	133	37	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	133	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	134	1	hakizimana	hakizimana	PROPN
ajeer-5327	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	134	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	134	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	134	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	134	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	134	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	134	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	134	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	134	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	134	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	134	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	134	14	congo	congo	NOUN
ajeer-5327	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	135	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	135	2	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	3	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	135	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-5327	135	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	6	dating	date	VERB
ajeer-5327	135	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	135	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	135	9	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	135	10	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	135	12	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-5327	135	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	135	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	135	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajeer-5327	135	16	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	135	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	135	19	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	135	20	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	135	21	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	135	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	135	23	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	135	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-5327	135	25	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	135	27	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	135	29	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	136	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	136	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	136	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajeer-5327	136	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	136	5	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	136	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	136	7	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	136	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	136	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	136	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	136	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	136	12	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	136	14	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	136	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	136	16	run	run	VERB
ajeer-5327	136	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	136	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	137	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-5327	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	137	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	137	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajeer-5327	137	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	137	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	137	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	137	10	more	more	ADV
ajeer-5327	137	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	137	12	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	137	13	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	137	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	137	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	137	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	18	perception	perception	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	19	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	20	than	than	ADP
ajeer-5327	137	21	its	its	PRON
ajeer-5327	137	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajeer-5327	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	138	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	138	2	harms	harm	VERB
ajeer-5327	138	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	138	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	138	5	through	through	ADP
ajeer-5327	138	6	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	138	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	138	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	139	1	dzhumashev	dzhumashev	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	139	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	139	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	139	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	139	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	139	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	8	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	139	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	139	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	139	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	139	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	139	15	showing	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	139	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	139	17	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	139	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	139	21	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	139	22	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	139	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	139	25	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	140	2	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-5327	140	4	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	140	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	140	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	140	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	10	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	140	11	constructed	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	140	12	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	140	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	14	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	140	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	140	17	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	140	20	three	three	NUM
ajeer-5327	140	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	23	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-5327	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	25	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajeer-5327	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	140	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	140	28	uk	uk	PROPN
ajeer-5327	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	30	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajeer-5327	140	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	140	32	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	140	33	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	140	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	35	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	37	middle	middle	ADJ
ajeer-5327	140	38	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	39	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	140	41	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	140	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	140	43	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	44	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	140	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	141	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	141	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-5327	141	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	141	4	covered	cover	VERB
ajeer-5327	141	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	141	6	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	141	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	141	8	1960	1960	NUM
ajeer-5327	141	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	141	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	142	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	142	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	142	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	142	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	142	6	worsens	worsen	VERB
ajeer-5327	142	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	142	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	142	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	142	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	142	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	143	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	143	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	143	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	143	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	143	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	143	7	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	143	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	143	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	143	10	depend	depend	VERB
ajeer-5327	143	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	143	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	143	13	weight	weight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	143	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	143	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	143	17	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	143	18	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	143	19	inputs	input	NOUN
ajeer-5327	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	144	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	144	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	144	4	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	144	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	144	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	144	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	144	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	144	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	144	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	15	seems	seem	VERB
ajeer-5327	144	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajeer-5327	144	17	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	144	19	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajeer-5327	144	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	144	21	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	144	22	determines	determine	VERB
ajeer-5327	144	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	144	24	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	144	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	144	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	144	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	30	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	144	31	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	144	32	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	145	1	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	145	3	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
ajeer-5327	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	145	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-5327	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	145	7	sought	seek	VERB
ajeer-5327	145	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	145	9	determine	determine	VERB
ajeer-5327	145	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	145	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	145	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	145	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	19	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	145	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	22	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	23	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	145	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	26	48	48	NUM
ajeer-5327	145	27	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	28	covering	cover	VERB
ajeer-5327	145	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	145	30	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	145	31	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	32	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-5327	145	33	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	145	34	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	146	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	146	2	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	146	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	146	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	146	6	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	146	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	146	8	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	146	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	146	11	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-5327	146	12	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-5327	146	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	146	14	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	147	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	147	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	147	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	147	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	147	6	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	147	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	147	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	147	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	147	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	147	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	147	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	147	14	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	147	15	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	148	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	6	affects	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	148	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	148	10	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	148	12	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	13	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	148	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	18	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	148	20	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	24	ali	ali	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	148	26	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	28	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	30	barişik	barişik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	148	32	baris	baris	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	34	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	35	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	148	37	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	148	39	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	40	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	42	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	44	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	45	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	46	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	47	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	148	48	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	49	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	50	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	148	51	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	52	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	148	53	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	148	54	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	148	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	56	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	57	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	148	58	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	59	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	60	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	61	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	62	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	64	kim	kim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	66	ha	ha	INTJ
ajeer-5327	148	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	68	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	148	69	kim	kim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	71	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	72	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	73	dani	dani	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	74	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	148	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	76	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	148	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	148	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	149	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-5327	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	149	3	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	149	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	149	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	149	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	149	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	149	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	12	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	149	13	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	149	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	15	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	149	17	rule	rule	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	149	19	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	149	21	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	149	22	instability	instability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	149	24	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	26	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	149	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	149	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	150	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	150	2	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	150	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajeer-5327	150	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	150	5	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-5327	150	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	150	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	150	8	boosts	boost	VERB
ajeer-5327	150	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	150	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	151	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajeer-5327	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	151	3	he	he	PRON
ajeer-5327	151	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajeer-5327	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	151	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	151	7	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	151	8	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	151	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	151	10	tend	tend	VERB
ajeer-5327	151	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	151	12	manage	manage	VERB
ajeer-5327	151	13	available	available	ADJ
ajeer-5327	151	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-5327	151	15	more	more	ADV
ajeer-5327	151	16	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajeer-5327	151	17	than	than	ADP
ajeer-5327	151	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	151	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	151	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ajeer-5327	151	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	152	1	arawomo	arawomo	INTJ
ajeer-5327	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	152	3	adeoye	adeoye	VERB
ajeer-5327	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	152	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-5327	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	152	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	152	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	152	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	152	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	152	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	152	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	152	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	152	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	152	15	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	152	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	152	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	152	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	152	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	152	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	152	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	152	23	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	152	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	152	25	1986	1986	NUM
ajeer-5327	152	26	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	152	27	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	153	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	153	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	153	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	153	4	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	153	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	153	7	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	153	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-5327	153	9	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	154	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	154	2	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	154	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	154	5	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	154	7	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	8	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	154	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	10	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	154	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	154	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	154	15	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ajeer-5327	154	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	154	17	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	18	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	154	19	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	154	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	155	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	155	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	155	4	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-5327	155	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	155	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	7	affects	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	155	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	155	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	155	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	155	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	155	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	155	17	as	as	ADV
ajeer-5327	155	18	well	well	ADV
ajeer-5327	155	19	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	155	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	155	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	22	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	155	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	155	24	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	155	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	155	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	155	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	155	30	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	155	31	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	155	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	155	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	155	34	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	155	35	way	way	NOUN
ajeer-5327	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	156	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	156	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	4	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	156	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	156	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	156	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	10	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	156	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	156	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	13	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	156	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	156	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	156	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	156	22	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	156	23	generates	generate	VERB
ajeer-5327	156	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	156	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	27	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	28	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	156	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	156	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	31	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	156	32	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	33	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	156	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	156	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	157	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	157	3	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	157	5	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	6	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	157	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	157	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	157	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	157	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	14	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	157	15	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	157	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	157	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	157	23	generating	generate	VERB
ajeer-5327	157	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	157	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	157	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	29	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	31	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	157	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	157	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	158	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	158	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajeer-5327	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	158	4	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	158	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	158	6	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	158	7	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	158	8	diandy	diandy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	158	10	seck	seck	PROPN
ajeer-5327	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	158	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	158	14	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	158	15	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajeer-5327	158	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	158	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	158	18	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	158	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	158	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	158	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	158	22	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	158	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	158	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	159	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	159	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	159	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	159	5	justify	justify	VERB
ajeer-5327	159	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	159	7	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	159	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	159	9	pointing	point	VERB
ajeer-5327	159	10	out	out	ADP
ajeer-5327	159	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	159	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	159	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	159	14	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	159	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	159	16	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	159	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	159	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	159	19	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	160	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	160	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajeer-5327	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	160	4	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	160	5	is	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	160	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	160	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajeer-5327	160	8	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	160	9	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	160	10	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	160	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	160	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	160	13	become	become	VERB
ajeer-5327	160	14	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	160	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	160	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	160	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	161	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	161	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	3	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-5327	161	4	works	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	5	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	161	6	found	find	VERB
ajeer-5327	161	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	161	9	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	161	10	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ajeer-5327	161	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	161	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	161	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	161	16	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	18	mallik	mallik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	161	20	saha	saha	PROPN
ajeer-5327	161	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	161	22	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	161	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	161	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	161	25	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	161	26	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	161	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	30	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	161	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	33	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	34	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	161	35	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	37	146	146	NUM
ajeer-5327	161	38	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	39	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	161	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	161	41	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	161	42	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	161	43	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	161	44	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-5327	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	162	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	162	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	162	3	argued	argue	VERB
ajeer-5327	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	162	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	162	6	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajeer-5327	162	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-5327	162	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	162	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	162	11	invigorates	invigorate	VERB
ajeer-5327	162	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	162	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	162	14	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	162	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajeer-5327	162	16	red	red	ADJ
ajeer-5327	162	17	tape	tape	NOUN
ajeer-5327	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	163	1	all	all	PRON
ajeer-5327	163	2	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	163	3	all	all	PRON
ajeer-5327	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	163	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	163	6	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	163	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	163	8	mixed	mix	VERB
ajeer-5327	163	9	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	163	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	163	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	163	12	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	163	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	163	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	163	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	163	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	163	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	163	18	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	163	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	163	20	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	163	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	163	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	164	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-5327	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	164	3	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	164	4	is	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	164	5	less	less	ADV
ajeer-5327	164	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	164	7	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	164	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	164	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	164	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	164	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	164	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajeer-5327	164	15	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	164	16	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	164	18	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	164	19	justify	justify	VERB
ajeer-5327	164	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-5327	164	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	164	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	164	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	164	24	latter	latter	ADJ
ajeer-5327	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	165	1	3	3	X
ajeer-5327	165	2	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	165	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	165	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	5	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	165	6	part	part	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	165	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	165	9	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	10	first	first	ADV
ajeer-5327	165	11	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	165	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	165	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	165	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	165	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	165	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	165	19	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	165	22	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	165	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	165	24	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	165	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-5327	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	166	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	166	2	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-5327	166	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	166	4	has	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	166	5	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	166	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	166	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	166	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	166	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	166	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	166	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	166	12	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	167	2	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	167	3	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	167	4	north	north	NOUN
ajeer-5327	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	6	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	9	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
ajeer-5327	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-5327	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	167	14	keho	keho	NOUN
ajeer-5327	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	16	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-5327	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	167	18	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	167	19	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	167	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	167	21	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	167	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	167	23	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	167	24	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	167	25	condition	condition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	167	26	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	167	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	167	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	168	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	168	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	168	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	168	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	168	6	classic	classic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	168	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	168	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	168	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	168	12	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	168	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	168	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	168	17	limited	limit	VERB
ajeer-5327	168	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	168	19	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ajeer-5327	168	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	168	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	168	23	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	168	24	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	169	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	169	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	169	4	could	could	AUX
ajeer-5327	169	5	play	play	VERB
ajeer-5327	169	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	169	7	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-5327	169	8	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	169	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	169	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	169	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	169	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	169	13	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	169	14	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	170	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajeer-5327	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	170	3	scope	scope	NOUN
ajeer-5327	170	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	170	5	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	170	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	170	7	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	170	8	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	170	9	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-5327	170	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	170	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	170	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	170	13	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	170	14	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	170	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	170	16	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	171	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-5327	171	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	171	3	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	171	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	171	7	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	171	8	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	171	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	171	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	171	13	measuring	measure	VERB
ajeer-5327	171	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	171	15	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-5327	171	16	well	well	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	171	18	being	being	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	171	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	171	21	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-5327	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	172	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	172	2	working	work	VERB
ajeer-5327	172	3	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	4	represents	represent	VERB
ajeer-5327	172	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	172	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	7	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	172	9	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	172	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	11	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	172	12	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	172	13	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	172	14	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-5327	172	15	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-5327	172	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	17	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	172	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	172	20	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	21	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	172	22	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-5327	172	23	well	well	ADV
ajeer-5327	172	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	172	25	being	being	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	27	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	172	28	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	172	29	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	31	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	172	32	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	172	33	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	173	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	173	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	173	3	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	173	4	taken	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	173	5	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	173	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	173	7	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-5327	173	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	173	9	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	173	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	173	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	173	13	wdi	wdi	NOUN
ajeer-5327	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	173	15	database	database	NOUN
ajeer-5327	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	174	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	174	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	174	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	174	8	taken	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	174	9	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	174	10	central	central	ADJ
ajeer-5327	174	11	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-5327	174	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	174	13	west	west	PROPN
ajeer-5327	174	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	174	16	bceao	bceao	PROPN
ajeer-5327	174	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	174	18	database	database	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	174	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	174	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	174	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	24	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	174	25	taken	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	174	26	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	174	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	174	28	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	174	29	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	30	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	31	guide	guide	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	174	33	icrg	icrg	ADJ
ajeer-5327	174	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	174	35	database	database	NOUN
ajeer-5327	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	175	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajeer-5327	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	176	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	176	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	176	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	176	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	176	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	176	8	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	176	9	is	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	176	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	176	11	single	single	ADJ
ajeer-5327	176	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	176	13	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	176	14	measuring	measure	VERB
ajeer-5327	176	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	176	16	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	176	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	176	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	176	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	177	1	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-5327	177	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	177	3	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	177	4	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	177	5	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	177	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	177	7	study	study	VERB
ajeer-5327	177	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	177	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	177	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	177	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	177	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	177	13	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	177	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	177	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	178	1	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	178	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	178	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	4	selects	select	VERB
ajeer-5327	178	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	6	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	178	8	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	178	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	178	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	178	14	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	178	16	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	178	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	178	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	178	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	178	23	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-5327	178	24	condition	condition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	178	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	179	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	179	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	3	come	come	VERB
ajeer-5327	179	4	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	179	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	179	6	icrg	icrg	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	7	produced	produce	VERB
ajeer-5327	179	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	179	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	179	10	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	179	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	12	service	service	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	13	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	179	15	prs	prs	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	16	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	17	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	179	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	180	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	180	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajeer-5327	180	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	180	4	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	180	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	180	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	180	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	180	8	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	180	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	180	10	available	available	ADJ
ajeer-5327	180	11	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	180	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	180	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajeer-5327	180	14	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	180	15	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	180	17	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	180	18	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	180	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	180	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	180	22	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	180	23	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	180	24	missing	miss	VERB
ajeer-5327	180	25	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	181	1	using	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	181	2	all	all	DET
ajeer-5327	181	3	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	181	4	seven	seven	NUM
ajeer-5327	181	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	181	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	181	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	181	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	181	9	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	181	10	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	181	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	181	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-5327	181	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	181	14	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	181	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	181	17	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	181	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	181	19	may	may	AUX
ajeer-5327	181	20	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	181	21	highly	highly	ADV
ajeer-5327	181	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajeer-5327	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	182	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	182	3	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	182	4	is	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	182	5	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	182	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	182	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-5327	182	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	182	9	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	182	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	182	11	identification	identification	NOUN
ajeer-5327	182	12	due	due	ADP
ajeer-5327	182	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	182	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	182	15	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-5327	182	16	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-5327	182	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	182	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	182	19	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	182	20	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	182	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	183	1	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	183	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	183	3	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	183	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajeer-5327	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	183	6	using	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	183	7	each	each	PRON
ajeer-5327	183	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	183	9	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	183	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	183	11	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	183	12	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	183	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	183	14	omission	omission	NOUN
ajeer-5327	183	15	bias	bias	NOUN
ajeer-5327	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	184	1	one	one	NUM
ajeer-5327	184	2	solution	solution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	184	3	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	184	4	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	184	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-5327	184	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	184	7	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	184	8	combine	combine	VERB
ajeer-5327	184	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	184	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	184	11	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	184	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	184	13	single	single	ADJ
ajeer-5327	184	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	184	15	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	184	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-5327	184	17	weights	weight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	184	19	like	like	ADP
ajeer-5327	184	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	184	21	human	human	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	22	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	23	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	184	25	hdi	hdi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	184	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajeer-5327	184	28	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-5327	184	29	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	184	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	184	31	united	united	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	32	nations	nations	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	33	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	34	program	program	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	184	36	undp	undp	PROPN
ajeer-5327	184	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	185	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	185	3	such	such	DET
ajeer-5327	185	4	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	185	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	185	6	comes	come	VERB
ajeer-5327	185	7	up	up	ADP
ajeer-5327	185	8	against	against	ADP
ajeer-5327	185	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	185	10	question	question	NOUN
ajeer-5327	185	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	185	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	185	13	weights	weight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	185	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	185	15	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	185	16	assigned	assign	VERB
ajeer-5327	185	17	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	185	18	each	each	DET
ajeer-5327	185	19	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	186	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	186	2	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	186	3	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	186	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajeer-5327	186	5	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	186	6	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	186	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	186	8	defining	define	VERB
ajeer-5327	186	9	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	186	10	weights	weight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	186	12	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	186	13	resort	resort	VERB
ajeer-5327	186	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	186	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	186	16	principal	principal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	186	17	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	186	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	186	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	186	20	pca	pca	NOUN
ajeer-5327	186	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	187	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-5327	187	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajeer-5327	187	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	187	4	letting	let	VERB
ajeer-5327	187	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	187	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	187	7	speak	speak	VERB
ajeer-5327	187	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	187	9	so	so	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	187	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	187	11	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	187	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajeer-5327	187	13	determine	determine	VERB
ajeer-5327	187	14	their	their	PRON
ajeer-5327	187	15	respective	respective	ADJ
ajeer-5327	187	16	weights	weight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	187	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	187	18	keho	keho	NOUN
ajeer-5327	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	187	20	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-5327	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	188	1	diandy	diandy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	188	3	seck	seck	PROPN
ajeer-5327	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	188	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	188	7	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	188	8	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
ajeer-5327	188	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	188	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	188	12	pca	pca	NOUN
ajeer-5327	188	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-5327	188	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	188	15	construct	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	188	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	188	17	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	188	18	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	188	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	188	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	189	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajeer-5327	189	2	that	that	DET
ajeer-5327	189	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	189	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	189	6	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	189	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	189	8	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	189	9	six	six	NUM
ajeer-5327	189	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	11	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	189	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	189	13	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	189	14	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	15	service	service	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	16	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	189	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	189	19	prs	prs	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	20	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	189	22	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	189	23	construct	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	189	24	our	our	PRON
ajeer-5327	189	25	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	189	26	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	190	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	190	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	190	4	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	190	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	190	6	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	190	7	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	190	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	190	9	construct	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	190	10	our	our	PRON
ajeer-5327	190	11	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	190	12	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	190	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	190	14	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	190	15	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	190	16	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	190	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajeer-5327	190	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	190	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	190	20	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-5327	190	21	direction	direction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	191	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	191	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	191	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	191	5	the	the	PRON
ajeer-5327	191	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	191	7	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	191	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	191	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	191	11	the	the	PRON
ajeer-5327	191	12	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-5327	191	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	191	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	191	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	191	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	191	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	192	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	192	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	192	4	principal	principal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	192	5	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	192	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	192	7	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	193	1	components	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	2	eigen	eigen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	3	value	value	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	4	pca1	pca1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	5	pca2	pca2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	6	pca3	pca3	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	7	pca4	pca4	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	8	pca5	pca5	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	9	pca6	pca6	PROPN
ajeer-5327	193	10	3.355	3.355	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	11	1.247	1.247	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	12	0.744	0.744	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	13	0.379	0.379	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	14	0.194	0.194	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	15	0.081	0.081	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	193	18	%	%	INTJ
ajeer-5327	193	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	193	20	55.91	55.91	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	21	20.78	20.78	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	22	12.40	12.40	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	23	6.31	6.31	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	24	3.23	3.23	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	25	1.34	1.34	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	26	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	193	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	193	28	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	193	30	55.91	55.91	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	31	76.70	76.70	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	32	89.10	89.10	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	33	95.42	95.42	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	34	99.65	99.65	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	35	100	100	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	36	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	193	37	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	38	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	39	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	40	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	41	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	42	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	43	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	44	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	45	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	46	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	47	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	48	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	49	qb	qb	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	50	0.948	0.948	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	51	-0.117	-0.117	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	52	0.073	0.073	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	53	0.043	0.043	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	54	-0.199	-0.199	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	55	0.202	0.202	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	56	rl	rl	ADP
ajeer-5327	193	57	0.847	0.847	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	58	-0.171	-0.171	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	59	0.217	0.217	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	60	-0.380	-0.380	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	61	0.248	0.248	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	62	0.008	0.008	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	63	cse	cse	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	64	0.790	0.790	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	65	0.128	0.128	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	66	0.529	0.529	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	67	0.232	0.232	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	68	-0.070	-0.070	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	69	-0.144	-0.144	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	193	70	sg	sg	ADP
ajeer-5327	193	71	-0.760	-0.760	ADJ
ajeer-5327	193	72	0.314	0.314	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	73	0.516	0.516	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	74	0.127	0.127	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	75	0.155	0.155	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	76	0.135	0.135	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	77	dem	dem	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	78	0.728	0.728	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	79	0.431	0.431	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	80	-0.382	-0.382	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	81	0.299	0.299	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	82	0.221	0.221	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	83	0.026	0.026	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	84	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	85	0.084	0.084	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	86	0.951	0.951	NUM
ajeer-5327	193	87	-0.020	-0.020	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	88	-0.272	-0.272	NOUN
ajeer-5327	193	89	-0.122	-0.122	X
ajeer-5327	194	1	-0.011	-0.011	PROPN
ajeer-5327	194	2	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	4	qb	qb	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	6	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	194	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	9	rl	rl	X
ajeer-5327	194	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	11	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	194	13	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	15	cse	cse	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	194	19	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-5327	194	20	condition	condition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	22	sg	sg	PROPN
ajeer-5327	194	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	24	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	27	dem	dem	ADJ
ajeer-5327	194	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	194	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	32	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	194	34	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	195	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	195	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	195	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	195	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	195	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	11	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	195	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	195	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	195	15	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	195	16	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	195	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	195	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	195	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	195	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	195	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	195	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	195	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	195	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	195	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	29	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	32	alone	alone	ADV
ajeer-5327	195	33	would	would	AUX
ajeer-5327	195	34	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	195	35	considered	consider	VERB
ajeer-5327	195	36	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	195	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	195	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	195	41	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	195	42	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	43	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	195	44	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	195	45	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-5327	195	46	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	47	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	195	48	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajeer-5327	195	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	195	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	195	51	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	52	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	195	53	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	195	54	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	195	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	195	56	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-5327	195	57	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	195	58	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	195	59	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	195	60	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	195	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	1	pca	pca	PROPN
ajeer-5327	196	2	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	196	3	requires	require	VERB
ajeer-5327	196	4	prior	prior	ADJ
ajeer-5327	196	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	196	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	196	7	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	196	8	reducibility	reducibility	NOUN
ajeer-5327	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	10	using	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	196	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	196	12	bartlett	bartlett	NOUN
ajeer-5327	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	14	1950	1950	NUM
ajeer-5327	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	196	17	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
ajeer-5327	196	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	19	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ajeer-5327	196	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	21	olkin	olkin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	23	kmo	kmo	NOUN
ajeer-5327	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	25	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	196	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	27	kaiser	kaiser	NOUN
ajeer-5327	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	29	1974	1974	NUM
ajeer-5327	196	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	196	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	197	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	197	2	kmo	kmo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	197	3	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	197	4	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	197	5	measures	measure	VERB
ajeer-5327	197	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	197	7	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	197	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	197	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	197	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	197	11	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	197	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	197	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	197	14	pca	pca	NOUN
ajeer-5327	197	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	198	1	kmo	kmo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	198	2	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	198	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	198	4	0.8	0.8	NUM
ajeer-5327	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	198	6	above	above	ADV
ajeer-5327	198	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	198	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajeer-5327	198	9	well	well	ADJ
ajeer-5327	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	198	11	those	those	PRON
ajeer-5327	198	12	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	198	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
ajeer-5327	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	198	15	0.7	0.7	NUM
ajeer-5327	198	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	198	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	198	20	those	those	PRON
ajeer-5327	198	21	below	below	ADP
ajeer-5327	198	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
ajeer-5327	198	23	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	198	24	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	199	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	199	2	our	our	PRON
ajeer-5327	199	3	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-5327	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	199	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	199	6	kmo	kmo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	199	7	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	199	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	199	9	equal	equal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	199	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	199	11	0.635	0.635	NUM
ajeer-5327	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	199	13	so	so	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	199	14	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	199	15	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	199	16	pca	pca	PROPN
ajeer-5327	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	200	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	200	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	200	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	200	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	200	5	principal	principal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	200	6	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	200	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	200	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	200	9	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	200	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	200	11	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	200	12	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	201	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	201	2	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	3	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	201	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	201	6	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	201	7	principal	principal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	201	8	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	9	extracts	extract	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	10	55.91	55.91	NUM
ajeer-5327	201	11	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	201	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	201	14	initial	initial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	201	15	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-5327	201	16	variance	variance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	201	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	201	19	second	second	ADJ
ajeer-5327	201	20	principal	principal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	201	21	component	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	22	restores	restore	VERB
ajeer-5327	201	23	around	around	ADP
ajeer-5327	201	24	20.78	20.78	NUM
ajeer-5327	201	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	201	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	201	28	variance	variance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	201	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	201	31	so	so	ADV
ajeer-5327	201	32	on	on	ADV
ajeer-5327	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	202	1	under	under	ADP
ajeer-5327	202	2	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	202	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	202	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	202	6	retain	retain	VERB
ajeer-5327	202	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	202	8	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	202	9	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	202	10	components	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	202	12	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	202	13	together	together	ADV
ajeer-5327	202	14	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	202	15	account	account	VERB
ajeer-5327	202	16	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	202	17	79.70	79.70	NUM
ajeer-5327	202	18	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	202	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	202	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	202	21	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-5327	202	22	variance	variance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	203	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	203	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajeer-5327	203	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	203	4	variance	variance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	203	5	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-5327	203	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	203	7	each	each	PRON
ajeer-5327	203	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	203	9	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	203	10	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	203	11	components	component	NOUN
ajeer-5327	203	12	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	203	13	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	203	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	203	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajeer-5327	203	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	203	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-5327	203	18	weights	weight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	203	19	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	203	20	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	203	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajeer-5327	203	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	203	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	203	24	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	203	25	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	204	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	204	2	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	3	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	4	were	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	204	5	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	204	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
ajeer-5327	204	7	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-5327	204	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	204	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	204	10	formula	formula	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	204	12	𝐼𝑄𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚	𝐼𝑄𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚	PROPN
ajeer-5327	204	13	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	204	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	204	15	𝐼𝑄	𝐼𝑄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	204	16	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	204	17	𝐼𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐼𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-5327	204	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	204	20	𝐼𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐼𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
ajeer-5327	204	21	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	22	𝐼𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛)⁄	𝐼𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛)⁄	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	23	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	24	range	range	VERB
ajeer-5327	204	25	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	204	26	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	204	27	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	204	28	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	204	29	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	204	30	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	204	31	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	204	32	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	204	34	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	204	35	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-5327	204	36	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	37	institution	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	205	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	205	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	205	4	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	205	5	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	205	6	been	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	205	7	transformed	transform	VERB
ajeer-5327	205	8	the	the	PRON
ajeer-5327	205	9	closer	close	ADJ
ajeer-5327	205	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	205	11	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	205	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	205	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	205	14	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	205	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	205	17	more	more	ADV
ajeer-5327	205	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-5327	205	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	205	20	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	206	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	206	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	206	3	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	206	4	average	average	ADJ
ajeer-5327	206	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	206	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	206	7	/	/	SYM
ajeer-5327	206	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	206	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	206	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	206	12	indices	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	1	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	2	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	3	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	207	4	1989	1989	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	5	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	6	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	207	7	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	8	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	207	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	207	13	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	14	pe_gdp	pe_gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	15	7.85	7.85	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	16	7.79	7.79	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	17	9.60	9.60	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	18	15.35	15.35	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	19	iqn	iqn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	20	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	21	0.80	0.80	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	22	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	23	0.26	0.26	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	24	corn	corn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	25	0.72	0.72	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	26	0.80	0.80	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	27	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	28	0.47	0.47	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	30	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	207	31	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	207	32	trends	trend	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	33	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	207	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	207	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	36	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	207	37	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	207	38	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	39	/	/	SYM
ajeer-5327	207	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	42	pe_gdp	pe_gdp	PROPN
ajeer-5327	207	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	207	46	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	207	47	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	48	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	207	49	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	51	iqn	iqn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	207	54	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	56	corn	corn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	207	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	207	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	208	1	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	208	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	208	3	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	208	4	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	208	5	1989	1989	NUM
ajeer-5327	208	6	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	208	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	208	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	208	10	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	208	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	208	12	averaged	average	VERB
ajeer-5327	208	13	7.85	7.85	NUM
ajeer-5327	208	14	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	208	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	208	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	209	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-5327	209	2	was	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	209	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	209	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	209	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	209	6	slight	slight	ADJ
ajeer-5327	209	7	decline	decline	NOUN
ajeer-5327	209	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	209	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	209	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	209	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	209	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	209	14	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
ajeer-5327	209	15	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	209	17	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	209	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	209	19	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	209	20	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	209	21	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	209	22	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	210	1	both	both	DET
ajeer-5327	210	2	decades	decade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	210	3	saw	see	VERB
ajeer-5327	210	4	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	210	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	210	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	210	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	210	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	210	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	210	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	211	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	211	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	211	4	strongest	strong	ADJ
ajeer-5327	211	5	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	211	7	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-5327	211	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	211	9	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	211	10	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	211	12	rising	rise	VERB
ajeer-5327	211	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	14	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	211	15	average	average	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	17	9.60	9.60	NUM
ajeer-5327	211	18	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	21	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	22	15.35	15.35	NUM
ajeer-5327	211	23	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	26	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	211	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	211	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	211	30	5.75	5.75	NUM
ajeer-5327	211	31	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	211	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	212	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	212	2	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	212	3	note	note	VERB
ajeer-5327	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	212	5	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	212	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	212	7	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	212	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	212	9	1989	1989	NUM
ajeer-5327	212	10	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	212	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	212	13	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	212	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	212	15	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	212	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	212	18	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	212	19	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajeer-5327	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	212	21	0.72	0.72	NUM
ajeer-5327	212	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	213	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	213	2	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	213	3	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	213	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	213	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	213	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	213	8	reached	reach	VERB
ajeer-5327	213	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	213	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajeer-5327	213	11	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	213	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	213	13	0.80	0.80	NUM
ajeer-5327	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	214	1	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	214	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	214	3	last	last	ADJ
ajeer-5327	214	4	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	214	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	214	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	214	8	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	214	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	214	10	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	214	11	has	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	214	12	fallen	fall	VERB
ajeer-5327	214	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	214	14	0.80	0.80	NUM
ajeer-5327	214	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	214	16	0.31	0.31	NUM
ajeer-5327	214	17	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	214	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	214	19	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	214	20	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-5327	214	21	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	214	22	2009	2009	NUM
ajeer-5327	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	215	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	215	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	215	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	215	5	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	215	6	was	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	215	7	drop	drop	NOUN
ajeer-5327	215	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	215	10	-0.11	-0.11	X
ajeer-5327	215	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	215	12	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	215	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	215	14	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
ajeer-5327	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	215	16	final	final	ADJ
ajeer-5327	215	17	decades	decade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	216	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	216	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	3	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	216	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	216	5	need	need	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	216	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	216	8	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	216	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	216	11	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	216	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	216	15	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	216	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	216	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	216	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	216	20	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	216	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	216	22	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	216	23	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajeer-5327	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	217	4	specification	specification	NOUN
ajeer-5327	217	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	217	6	borrow	borrow	VERB
ajeer-5327	217	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	217	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	217	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	217	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	217	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	217	12	cobb	cobb	PROPN
ajeer-5327	217	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	14	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajeer-5327	217	15	production	production	NOUN
ajeer-5327	217	16	function	function	NOUN
ajeer-5327	217	17	defined	define	VERB
ajeer-5327	217	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	217	19	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	217	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	21	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	217	22	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	23	𝐹(𝐴𝑡	𝐹(𝐴𝑡	NUM
ajeer-5327	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	25	𝐾𝑡	𝐾𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	27	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	217	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	217	29	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	218	1	𝐴𝑡𝐾𝛼𝐿1−𝛼	𝐴𝑡𝐾𝛼𝐿1−𝛼	NOUN
ajeer-5327	218	2	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
ajeer-5327	218	3	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
ajeer-5327	218	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	218	5	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	218	6	𝛼	𝛼	SYM
ajeer-5327	218	7	>	>	X
ajeer-5327	218	8	0	0	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	219	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	219	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	219	5	yt	yt	PROPN
ajeer-5327	219	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	219	7	real	real	ADJ
ajeer-5327	219	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	9	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	219	10	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	11	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	219	12	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	13	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-5327	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	219	15	lt	lt	PROPN
ajeer-5327	219	16	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	219	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	18	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	219	20	kt	kt	PROPN
ajeer-5327	219	21	physical	physical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	219	22	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	23	stock	stock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	219	25	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	219	26	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	219	27	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-5327	219	28	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	219	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajeer-5327	219	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	219	33	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	219	35	technology	technology	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	219	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	219	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	219	40	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	220	1	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	220	2	dividing	divide	VERB
ajeer-5327	220	3	yt	yt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	220	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	220	5	lt	lt	PROPN
ajeer-5327	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	220	7	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	220	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajeer-5327	220	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	221	1	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	2	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	3	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	221	4	𝐴𝑡	𝐴𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	5	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	VERB
ajeer-5327	221	6	×	×	NOUN
ajeer-5327	221	7	𝐾𝑡	𝐾𝑡	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	221	8	𝛼𝐿𝑡	𝛼𝐿𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	221	9	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	VERB
ajeer-5327	221	10	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
ajeer-5327	221	11	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-5327	221	12	𝐴𝑡𝐾𝑡	𝐴𝑡𝐾𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	13	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	14	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	221	15	𝛼	𝛼	PRON
ajeer-5327	221	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	221	17	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	221	19	linearizing	linearize	VERB
ajeer-5327	221	20	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	221	21	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	221	23	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	221	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajeer-5327	221	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	221	26	ln	ln	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	27	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	221	28	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	221	29	ln	ln	PROPN
ajeer-5327	222	1	𝐴𝑡	𝐴𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	222	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	222	3	𝛼	𝛼	VERB
ajeer-5327	222	4	ln	ln	NOUN
ajeer-5327	223	1	𝐾𝑡	𝐾𝑡	X
ajeer-5327	223	2	+	+	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	223	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	223	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	223	5	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-5327	223	6	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
ajeer-5327	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	223	8	ln	ln	NOUN
ajeer-5327	224	1	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	224	3	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	224	5	let	let	VERB
ajeer-5327	224	6	’s	’s	NOUN
ajeer-5327	224	7	ask	ask	VERB
ajeer-5327	224	8	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
ajeer-5327	224	9	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	224	10	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	224	11	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-5327	224	12	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
ajeer-5327	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	224	14	𝐾𝑡	𝐾𝑡	PRON
ajeer-5327	224	15	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-5327	224	16	𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	225	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	226	1	𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	2	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	226	3	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	226	5	ln	ln	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	6	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	7	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	226	8	ln	ln	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	9	𝐴𝑡	𝐴𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	226	11	𝛼2	𝛼2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	12	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	226	13	𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	14	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	226	15	𝛼4	𝛼4	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	16	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	226	17	𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	18	+	+	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	19	β	β	X
ajeer-5327	226	20	ln	ln	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	21	𝐿𝑡	𝐿𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	226	23	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	226	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	226	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	226	26	pe	pe	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	27	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	226	28	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	226	29	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	226	31	kpr	kpr	PROPN
ajeer-5327	226	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	226	33	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	226	34	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	226	36	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-5327	226	37	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-5327	226	38	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-5327	226	39	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	40	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	226	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	2	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	227	3	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	227	4	north	north	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	6	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	9	rodrik	rodrik	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	11	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-5327	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	14	keho	keho	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	16	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-5327	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	227	19	hussen	hussen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	227	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	21	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	227	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	227	23	have	have	AUX
ajeer-5327	227	24	argued	argue	VERB
ajeer-5327	227	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	227	26	improved	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	227	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	28	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	227	29	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	227	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	227	31	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	227	33	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	227	34	developed	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	227	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	227	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-5327	228	2	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	228	3	posit	posit	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	5	𝐴𝑡	𝐴𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	6	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	228	7	𝐺(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	𝐺(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	9	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	10	𝐴0𝑒𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	𝐴0𝑒𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	X
ajeer-5327	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	12	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	14	replacing	replace	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	16	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	228	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	228	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	20	4	4	X
ajeer-5327	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	22	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	228	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	25	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	26	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	228	27	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	28	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	29	𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	30	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	31	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	32	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	33	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	34	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	35	𝛽𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	𝛽𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	37	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	228	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	39	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	228	40	capture	capture	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	228	42	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	45	condition	condition	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	46	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	228	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	48	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	228	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	228	50	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	51	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	228	52	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	228	53	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	55	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-5327	228	56	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	228	57	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	58	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	228	59	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	61	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	228	62	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	63	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	228	64	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	65	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	66	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	228	67	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-5327	228	68	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	228	69	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	71	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	72	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	73	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	74	×	×	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	75	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸.	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	76	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	77	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	228	78	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	228	79	becomes	become	VERB
ajeer-5327	228	80	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	228	81	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	82	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	228	83	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	84	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	85	𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	86	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	87	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	88	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	228	89	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	90	+	+	NUM
ajeer-5327	228	91	𝛼5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛼5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	92	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	228	93	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	228	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	229	2	𝛽𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	𝛽𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	229	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	4	7	7	NUM
ajeer-5327	229	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	229	7	posing	pose	VERB
ajeer-5327	229	8	𝜃	𝜃	X
ajeer-5327	229	9	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	10	𝛼3	𝛼3	NOUN
ajeer-5327	229	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	12	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
ajeer-5327	229	13	=	=	PROPN
ajeer-5327	229	14	𝛼6	𝛼6	PROPN
ajeer-5327	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	229	16	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	229	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	229	19	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	229	20	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	229	21	iid	iid	NOUN
ajeer-5327	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	23	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	229	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	25	𝜎𝜇	𝜎𝜇	ADP
ajeer-5327	229	26	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	229	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	230	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	230	2	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	230	3	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
ajeer-5327	230	4	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	230	5	7	7	NUM
ajeer-5327	230	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	230	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	230	9	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	230	10	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	230	11	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	230	12	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	230	13	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	231	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	231	2	𝛼3𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛼3𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NUM
ajeer-5327	231	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	231	4	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	231	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	231	6	𝛼5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛼5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	231	7	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	231	8	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	1	+	+	NUM
ajeer-5327	232	2	𝛼6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	𝛼6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	NUM
ajeer-5327	232	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	232	4	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	6	8)	8)	NUM
ajeer-5327	232	7	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	232	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	232	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	11	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	232	12	include	include	VERB
ajeer-5327	232	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	232	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	232	15	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	16	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	232	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	18	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	232	19	explain	explain	VERB
ajeer-5327	232	20	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-5327	232	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	232	22	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	23	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	232	24	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	26	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	232	27	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	232	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	232	29	degree	degree	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	30	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	232	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	32	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	34	do	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	232	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	37	hakizimana	hakizimana	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	39	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	232	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	232	42	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	232	43	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	232	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	45	det	det	PROPN
ajeer-5327	232	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	232	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	233	1	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	233	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	233	3	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	233	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	233	5	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝛼2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	234	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	234	2	𝛼3𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛼3𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NUM
ajeer-5327	234	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	234	4	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝛼4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	234	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	234	6	𝛼5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛼5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	234	7	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	234	8	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	235	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	236	1	𝛼6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	𝛼6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	NUM
ajeer-5327	236	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	236	3	𝛼7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡	𝛼7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	236	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	236	5	𝛼8𝐷𝑂𝑡	𝛼8𝐷𝑂𝑡	ADJ
ajeer-5327	236	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	236	7	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	236	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	236	9	9	9	NUM
ajeer-5327	236	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	236	11	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-5327	236	12	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	236	13	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	236	14	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	236	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	236	17	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	236	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	236	19	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	236	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	236	21	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	236	22	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	236	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	236	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	236	25	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	236	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-5327	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	237	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	237	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	237	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	237	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	237	6	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	237	7	co	co	ADJ
ajeer-5327	237	8	-	-	VERB
ajeer-5327	237	9	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajeer-5327	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	237	11	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	237	12	will	will	AUX
ajeer-5327	237	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	237	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	237	15	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	237	17	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	237	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	237	19	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	237	20	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajeer-5327	237	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	237	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	237	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	238	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajeer-5327	238	3	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	238	4	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajeer-5327	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	6	shin	shin	NOUN
ajeer-5327	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	238	9	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-5327	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	11	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-5327	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	14	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	238	15	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	238	16	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
ajeer-5327	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	18	9	9	NUM
ajeer-5327	238	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	238	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	238	22	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-5327	238	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	238	24	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	238	25	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	238	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-5327	238	27	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	238	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	29	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	238	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	31	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	238	32	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	238	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	238	34	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	238	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	36	∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	238	37	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	238	38	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	238	39	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	238	40	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	238	41	𝛼1∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	𝛼1∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	238	42	𝑝−1	𝑝−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	238	43	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	239	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	239	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	239	3	𝛼2∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	𝛼2∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	239	4	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	239	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	240	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	240	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	240	3	𝛼3∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝛼3∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	240	4	𝑟−1	𝑟−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	240	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	241	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	241	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	241	3	𝛼4∆𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	𝛼4∆𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-5327	241	4	𝑠−1	𝑠−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	241	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	242	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	242	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	242	3	𝛼5∆(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝛼5∆(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	242	4	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	242	5	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1)𝑡−1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1)𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	243	1	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	243	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	243	3	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	243	4	𝛼6∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	𝛼6∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	ADP
ajeer-5327	243	5	𝑢−1	𝑢−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	243	6	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	243	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	243	8	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	243	9	𝛼7∆𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	𝛼7∆𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-5327	243	10	𝑣−1	𝑣−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	243	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	244	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	244	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	244	3	𝛼8∆𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	𝛼8∆𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	244	4	𝑤−1	𝑤−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	244	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	245	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	245	2	∑	∑	SYM
ajeer-5327	245	3	𝛼9∆𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	𝛼9∆𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	245	4	𝑥−1	𝑥−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	245	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	245	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	245	7	𝜃1𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	𝜃1𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	245	8	+	+	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	245	9	𝜃2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	𝜃2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	245	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	245	11	𝜃3𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝜃3𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	245	12	+	+	NUM
ajeer-5327	245	13	𝜃4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	𝜃4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	245	14	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	245	15	𝜃5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝜃5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	245	16	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	245	17	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	245	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	246	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	246	2	𝜃6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	𝜃6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	NUM
ajeer-5327	247	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	247	2	𝜃7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	𝜃7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	NUM
ajeer-5327	247	3	+	+	X
ajeer-5327	247	4	𝜃8𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	𝜃8𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	247	6	𝜃9𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	𝜃9𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	247	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	247	8	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	10	10	10	NUM
ajeer-5327	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	247	13	∆	∆	PROPN
ajeer-5327	247	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	247	15	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	247	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	17	operator	operator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	19	𝛼1-𝛼9	𝛼1-𝛼9	VERB
ajeer-5327	247	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	247	21	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	23	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	24	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	25	representation	representation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	27	𝜃1-𝜃9	𝜃1-𝜃9	ADJ
ajeer-5327	247	28	denotes	denote	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	29	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	247	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	247	31	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	247	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	248	1	𝑝	𝑝	ADP
ajeer-5327	248	2	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	248	3	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	248	5	…	…	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	248	7	𝑥	𝑥	PRON
ajeer-5327	248	8	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	248	9	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	248	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	248	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	248	12	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	13	numbers	number	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	248	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	248	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	248	18	dum	dum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	19	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	248	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	21	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	22	capturing	capture	VERB
ajeer-5327	248	23	changes	change	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	24	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	248	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	248	26	creation	creation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	248	28	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	248	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	248	31	fcfa	fcfa	NOUN
ajeer-5327	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	249	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	249	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	249	4	above	above	ADJ
ajeer-5327	249	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	249	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	249	7	does	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	249	8	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	249	9	take	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	249	10	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	249	11	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-5327	249	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	249	13	direction	direction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	249	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	249	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	250	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	250	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	250	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	250	5	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	250	6	may	may	AUX
ajeer-5327	250	7	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	250	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ajeer-5327	250	9	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	250	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	250	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	250	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	250	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	250	15	degradations	degradation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	250	16	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	250	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	250	18	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	250	19	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	251	2	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	251	4	events	event	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	6	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	7	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	251	8	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	9	instability	instability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	251	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	251	15	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	16	crises	crisis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	18	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	251	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	251	20	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	251	21	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	251	22	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	23	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	251	25	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	26	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	251	28	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	251	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	31	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	35	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	251	36	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	37	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	251	38	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	251	39	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	251	40	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	251	41	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-5327	251	42	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	251	43	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	251	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	251	45	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	251	47	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	251	48	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	251	49	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	251	50	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	251	51	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	52	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	251	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	252	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	252	2	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	252	3	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	252	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	252	6	more	more	ADV
ajeer-5327	252	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajeer-5327	252	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	252	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	252	10	needed	need	VERB
ajeer-5327	252	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	252	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajeer-5327	252	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajeer-5327	252	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	252	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	252	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	252	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	252	18	real	real	ADJ
ajeer-5327	252	19	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-5327	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	3	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	253	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajeer-5327	253	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	253	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	253	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	9	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	11	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	253	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	253	13	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	253	14	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	16	yu	yu	PROPN
ajeer-5327	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	253	19	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
ajeer-5327	253	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	21	nimmo	nimmo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	253	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	23	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	253	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	254	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-5327	254	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	254	3	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	254	4	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-5327	254	5	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	254	6	schorderet	schorderet	NOUN
ajeer-5327	254	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	254	8	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-5327	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	254	11	shin	shin	NOUN
ajeer-5327	254	12	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	254	13	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	254	14	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	255	6	starting	starting	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	7	point	point	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	255	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	255	10	decompose	decompose	VERB
ajeer-5327	255	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	255	12	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	13	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	15	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	17	into	into	ADP
ajeer-5327	255	18	its	its	PRON
ajeer-5327	255	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	255	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	21	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	22	+	+	X
ajeer-5327	255	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	255	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	255	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	27	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	28	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	30	partial	partial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	255	31	sums	sum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	255	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	33	𝑃𝑂𝑆	𝑃𝑂𝑆	PROPN
ajeer-5327	255	34	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	255	35	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	VERB
ajeer-5327	256	1	+	+	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	256	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	256	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	256	4	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	NUM
ajeer-5327	256	5	+	+	NOUN
ajeer-5327	256	6	𝑡	𝑡	X
ajeer-5327	256	7	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	256	8	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	256	9	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	256	10	𝑚𝑎𝑥(∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	𝑚𝑎𝑥(∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	PROPN
ajeer-5327	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	256	12	0)𝑡	0)𝑡	NUM
ajeer-5327	257	1	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	257	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	257	3	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	257	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	257	5	𝑁𝐸𝐺	𝑁𝐸𝐺	PROPN
ajeer-5327	257	6	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	257	7	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	VERB
ajeer-5327	257	8	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-5327	258	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	258	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	258	3	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	NUM
ajeer-5327	258	4	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	258	5	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	258	6	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	258	7	𝑚𝑖𝑛(∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	𝑚𝑖𝑛(∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	PROPN
ajeer-5327	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	258	9	0)𝑡	0)𝑡	AUX
ajeer-5327	259	1	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	259	2	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	259	3	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	259	5	12	12	NUM
ajeer-5327	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	259	7	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	259	8	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	259	9	+	+	ADJ
ajeer-5327	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	259	11	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑗	NUM
ajeer-5327	259	12	−capturing	−capture	VERB
ajeer-5327	259	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	259	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-5327	259	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	259	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	259	20	degradations	degradation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	259	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	259	22	variations	variation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	259	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	259	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	259	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	260	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	260	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	260	3	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	260	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	260	5	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	260	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	260	7	follow	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	260	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	260	9	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	260	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	260	11	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	260	12	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	260	13	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	260	14	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	261	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	261	4	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	261	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	261	6	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	261	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	262	1	∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	262	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	262	3	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	𝑙𝑛𝐴0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	262	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	262	5	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	262	6	𝛼1∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	𝛼1∆𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	262	7	𝑝−1	𝑝−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	262	8	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	263	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	263	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	263	3	𝛼2∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	𝛼2∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	263	4	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	263	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	264	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	264	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	264	3	𝛼3	𝛼3	ADV
ajeer-5327	264	4	+	+	NOUN
ajeer-5327	264	5	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	264	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	265	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	265	2	∑	∑	ADP
ajeer-5327	265	3	𝛼3	𝛼3	ADV
ajeer-5327	265	4	−∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	−∆𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-5327	265	5	−𝑟−1	−𝑟−1	PRON
ajeer-5327	265	6	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	265	7	𝑟−1	𝑟−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	265	8	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	266	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	266	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	266	3	𝛼4∆𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	𝛼4∆𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-5327	266	4	𝑠−1	𝑠−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	266	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	266	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	266	7	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	266	8	𝛼5∆(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝛼5∆(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	266	9	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	266	10	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1)𝑡−1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1)𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	267	1	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	267	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	267	3	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	267	4	𝛼6∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	𝛼6∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	ADP
ajeer-5327	267	5	𝑢−1	𝑢−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	267	6	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	267	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	267	8	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	267	9	𝛼7∆𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	𝛼7∆𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	VERB
ajeer-5327	267	10	𝑣−1	𝑣−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	267	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	268	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	268	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	268	3	𝛼8∆𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	𝛼8∆𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	268	4	𝑤−1	𝑤−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	268	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	269	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	269	2	∑	∑	SYM
ajeer-5327	269	3	𝛼9∆𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	𝛼9∆𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	269	4	𝑥−1	𝑥−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	269	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	269	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	269	7	𝜃1𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	𝜃1𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	270	1	+	+	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	270	2	𝜃2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	𝜃2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	270	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	270	4	𝜃3	𝜃3	ADJ
ajeer-5327	270	5	+	+	NOUN
ajeer-5327	270	6	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	NUM
ajeer-5327	270	7	+	+	ADJ
ajeer-5327	270	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	270	9	𝜃3	𝜃3	ADJ
ajeer-5327	271	1	−𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	−𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	271	2	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	272	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	272	2	𝜃4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	𝜃4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡−1	X
ajeer-5327	272	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	272	4	𝜃5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	𝜃5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	272	5	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	272	6	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	273	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	273	2	𝜃6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	𝜃6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡−1	NUM
ajeer-5327	274	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	274	2	𝜃7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	𝜃7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡−1	NUM
ajeer-5327	274	3	+	+	X
ajeer-5327	274	4	𝜃8𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	𝜃8𝐷𝑂𝑡−1	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	274	6	𝜃9𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	𝜃9𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	274	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	274	8	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	10	13	13	NUM
ajeer-5327	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	274	13	−𝜃2	−𝜃2	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	14	𝜃1	𝜃1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	15	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	17	−𝜃3	−𝜃3	ADJ
ajeer-5327	274	18	𝜃1	𝜃1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	19	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	21	−𝜃3	−𝜃3	ADJ
ajeer-5327	274	22	′	′	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	23	𝜃1	𝜃1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	24	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	26	−𝜃4	−𝜃4	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	27	𝜃1	𝜃1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	28	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	30	−𝜃5	−𝜃5	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	31	𝜃1	𝜃1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	32	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	34	−𝜃6	−𝜃6	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	35	𝜃1	𝜃1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	36	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	38	−𝜃7	−𝜃7	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	39	𝜃1	𝜃1	VERB
ajeer-5327	274	40	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	42	−𝜃8	−𝜃8	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	43	𝜃1	𝜃1	VERB
ajeer-5327	274	44	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	46	−𝜃9	−𝜃9	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	47	𝜃1	𝜃1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	48	⁄	⁄	PROPN
ajeer-5327	274	49	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	274	50	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	274	51	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	274	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	274	53	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	54	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	274	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	275	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	275	2	expect	expect	VERB
ajeer-5327	275	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	275	4	fit	fit	ADJ
ajeer-5327	275	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	6	𝜃1	𝜃1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	7	<	<	X
ajeer-5327	275	8	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	275	9	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	275	10	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	275	11	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
ajeer-5327	275	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	275	13	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	275	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	275	15	run	run	VERB
ajeer-5327	275	16	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	275	19	13	13	NUM
ajeer-5327	275	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	275	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	275	22	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	275	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	275	24	𝑦𝑡	𝑦𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	25	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	275	26	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	275	27	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	275	28	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑌𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	275	29	+	+	NUM
ajeer-5327	275	30	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	31	+	+	X
ajeer-5327	275	32	𝛽3	𝛽3	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	33	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	275	34	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	35	+	+	X
ajeer-5327	275	36	+	+	NUM
ajeer-5327	275	37	𝛽3	𝛽3	NOUN
ajeer-5327	275	38	−𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	−𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	ADV
ajeer-5327	275	39	−	−	PROPN
ajeer-5327	276	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	276	2	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	276	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	276	4	𝛽5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛽5(𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	276	5	∗	∗	NOUN
ajeer-5327	276	6	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	277	1	+	+	NUM
ajeer-5327	277	2	𝛽6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	𝛽6𝑙𝑛𝐿𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	277	4	𝛽7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡	𝛽7𝑙𝑛𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	277	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	277	6	𝛽8𝐷𝑂𝑡	𝛽8𝐷𝑂𝑡	VERB
ajeer-5327	277	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	277	8	𝛽9𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡	𝛽9𝑑𝑢𝑚𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	277	10	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	277	12	14	14	NUM
ajeer-5327	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	277	14	having	having	AUX
ajeer-5327	277	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	277	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	277	17	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	277	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	277	19	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	20	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	277	22	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	277	23	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	277	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	277	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	277	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	27	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	277	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	277	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	30	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	277	31	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	277	32	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	277	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	35	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	277	36	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	277	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	1	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	278	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	3	13	13	NUM
ajeer-5327	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	6	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	278	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajeer-5327	278	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	278	9	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	278	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	278	12	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	278	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	14	𝜕𝑦𝑡	𝜕𝑦𝑡	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	15	𝜕𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	𝜕𝑙𝑛𝑃𝐸𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	16	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	278	17	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	278	18	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	278	19	𝛽5𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝛽5𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	278	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	21	15	15	NUM
ajeer-5327	278	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	278	23	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	24	15	15	NUM
ajeer-5327	278	25	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	278	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	278	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	278	28	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	278	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	30	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	278	31	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	278	32	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	33	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	278	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	35	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	278	36	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	37	depends	depend	VERB
ajeer-5327	278	38	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	278	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	278	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	279	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	279	2	𝛽2	𝛽2	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	3	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
ajeer-5327	279	4	𝛽5	𝛽5	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	5	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	279	6	all	all	ADV
ajeer-5327	279	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	279	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	279	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	279	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	279	12	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	279	13	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	279	14	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	15	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	279	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	279	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	279	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	279	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	279	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	279	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	22	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	279	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	24	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	279	25	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	279	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	28	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
ajeer-5327	279	29	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	279	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	280	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	280	2	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	280	3	>	>	X
ajeer-5327	280	4	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	280	5	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
ajeer-5327	280	6	𝛽5	𝛽5	PROPN
ajeer-5327	280	7	<	<	X
ajeer-5327	280	8	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	280	10	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	280	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	280	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	280	13	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	280	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	280	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	280	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	280	17	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	280	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	280	19	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	280	20	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	280	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	280	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	280	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-5327	280	24	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	280	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	280	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	280	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	281	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	281	2	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	281	3	<	<	X
ajeer-5327	281	4	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	281	5	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
ajeer-5327	281	6	𝛽5	𝛽5	PROPN
ajeer-5327	281	7	>	>	X
ajeer-5327	281	8	0	0	NUM
ajeer-5327	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	281	10	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	281	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	281	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	281	13	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	281	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	281	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	281	16	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	281	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	281	18	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	281	19	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	281	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	281	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	281	22	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajeer-5327	281	23	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	281	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	281	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	282	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajeer-5327	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	282	3	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	7	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	282	8	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	282	9	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	282	10	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	11	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	282	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	282	15	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	282	16	step	step	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	17	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	282	18	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	282	19	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	282	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	282	21	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	282	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	282	25	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	283	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	283	3	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	283	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	283	5	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	283	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	283	8	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	283	9	need	need	VERB
ajeer-5327	283	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	283	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajeer-5327	283	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	283	13	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	283	14	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	283	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	283	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajeer-5327	283	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	283	18	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	283	19	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	283	20	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-5327	283	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	283	22	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	283	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	284	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	284	2	second	second	ADJ
ajeer-5327	284	3	step	step	NOUN
ajeer-5327	284	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	284	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	284	6	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	284	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	284	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	284	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	284	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	285	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	285	2	view	view	NOUN
ajeer-5327	285	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	285	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	285	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	285	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	285	7	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	285	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	285	9	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	285	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	285	12	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	285	13	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	285	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	285	15	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	285	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	285	17	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-5327	285	18	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	285	19	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	285	20	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	286	2	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-5327	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	287	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	287	2	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	287	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	287	4	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	287	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	287	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	287	7	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	287	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	287	9	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	287	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	287	11	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	287	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	287	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	287	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	287	15	our	our	PRON
ajeer-5327	287	16	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	287	17	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-5327	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	288	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	6	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	8	engel	engel	PROPN
ajeer-5327	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	288	10	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-5327	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	12	1987	1987	NUM
ajeer-5327	288	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	15	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	288	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	17	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-5327	288	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	288	20	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	288	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	22	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-5327	288	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	288	26	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	27	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	288	28	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	29	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	30	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajeer-5327	288	31	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	32	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	288	34	shin	shin	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	36	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	288	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	38	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	288	39	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	288	40	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	288	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	288	42	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	43	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	288	44	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	288	45	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajeer-5327	288	46	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	47	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	48	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	50	some	some	PRON
ajeer-5327	288	51	being	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	288	52	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	288	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	288	54	others	other	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	55	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-5327	288	56	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	288	57	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	288	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	288	60	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	288	61	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	288	62	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	63	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	64	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	288	65	our	our	PRON
ajeer-5327	288	66	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	288	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	289	2	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	3	formulates	formulate	VERB
ajeer-5327	289	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	289	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	289	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	289	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	9	𝐻0	𝐻0	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	11	𝜃1	𝜃1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	12	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	13	𝜃2	𝜃2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	14	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	289	15	⋯	⋯	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	16	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	289	17	𝜃9	𝜃9	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	18	against	against	ADP
ajeer-5327	289	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	289	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	289	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	23	𝐻1	𝐻1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	25	𝜃1	𝜃1	VERB
ajeer-5327	289	26	≠	≠	ADJ
ajeer-5327	289	27	𝜃2	𝜃2	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	28	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	29	⋯	⋯	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	30	≠	≠	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	31	𝜃9	𝜃9	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	32	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	289	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	35	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	289	36	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	37	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	289	38	performed	perform	VERB
ajeer-5327	289	39	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	289	40	comparing	compare	VERB
ajeer-5327	289	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	289	42	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajeer-5327	289	43	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ajeer-5327	289	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	45	fcal	fcal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	289	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	289	47	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	48	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	289	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	289	50	simulated	simulate	VERB
ajeer-5327	289	51	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	289	52	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	289	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	290	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	290	2	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	290	3	assume	assume	VERB
ajeer-5327	290	4	𝜔0	𝜔0	NOUN
ajeer-5327	290	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	290	6	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	290	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	290	8	lower	lower	ADV
ajeer-5327	290	9	bound	bind	VERB
ajeer-5327	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	290	11	𝜔1	𝜔1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	290	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	290	13	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-5327	290	14	bound	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	290	16	then	then	ADV
ajeer-5327	290	17	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	290	18	have	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	290	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	290	20	𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙	𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙	ADJ
ajeer-5327	290	21	>	>	X
ajeer-5327	290	22	𝜔1	𝜔1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	290	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	290	24	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	290	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	290	26	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	290	27	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	290	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	291	1	𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙	𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙	ADJ
ajeer-5327	291	2	<	<	X
ajeer-5327	291	3	𝜔0	𝜔0	NOUN
ajeer-5327	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	291	5	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	291	6	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	291	7	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	291	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	292	1	𝜔0	𝜔0	NOUN
ajeer-5327	292	2	<	<	X
ajeer-5327	292	3	𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙	𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙	PROPN
ajeer-5327	292	4	<	<	X
ajeer-5327	292	5	𝜔1	𝜔1	ADJ
ajeer-5327	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	292	7	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	292	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	293	2	third	third	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	3	step	step	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	293	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	293	6	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	293	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	293	8	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	293	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	10	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	11	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	13	𝜃3	𝜃3	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	14	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	293	15	=	=	SYM
ajeer-5327	293	16	𝜃3	𝜃3	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	17	−	−	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	293	20	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	293	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	293	22	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	24	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	25	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	27	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	293	28	comparing	compare	VERB
ajeer-5327	293	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	293	30	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	293	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	293	34	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	293	36	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	293	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	38	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	293	39	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	X
ajeer-5327	293	40	+	+	X
ajeer-5327	294	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	294	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-5327	294	3	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-5327	294	4	−𝑟−1	−𝑟−1	NUM
ajeer-5327	294	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	294	6	𝑟−1	𝑟−1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	294	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	295	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	295	3	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	295	4	check	check	VERB
ajeer-5327	295	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	295	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	295	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	295	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	295	9	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	295	10	using	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	295	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	295	12	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	296	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	296	2	so	so	ADV
ajeer-5327	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	296	4	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	296	5	move	move	VERB
ajeer-5327	296	6	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	296	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	296	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	296	9	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	297	1	4	4	X
ajeer-5327	297	2	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	297	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	297	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	297	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajeer-5327	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	297	8	results	result	VERB
ajeer-5327	297	9	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
ajeer-5327	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	298	1	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	298	3	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	4	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	298	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	298	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	298	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajeer-5327	298	10	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ajeer-5327	298	11	regressions	regression	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	298	13	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	298	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	298	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	298	16	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	298	17	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	298	18	for	for	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	298	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	298	20	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	21	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	298	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	298	24	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	25	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	298	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-5327	298	27	their	their	PRON
ajeer-5327	298	28	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	298	29	properties	property	NOUN
ajeer-5327	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	1	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	299	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	299	3	end	end	NOUN
ajeer-5327	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	299	6	use	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	299	7	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	299	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	10	namely	namely	ADV
ajeer-5327	299	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	299	12	augmented	augment	VERB
ajeer-5327	299	13	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajeer-5327	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	299	15	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-5327	299	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	17	1981	1981	NUM
ajeer-5327	299	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	299	20	zivot	zivot	PROPN
ajeer-5327	299	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	299	22	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajeer-5327	299	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	24	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-5327	299	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	299	26	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	299	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	300	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	300	2	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	3	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	300	4	assume	assume	VERB
ajeer-5327	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	300	6	under	under	ADP
ajeer-5327	300	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	300	8	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	300	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	300	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	300	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	300	13	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	14	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	300	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	300	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	17	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	300	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	300	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	300	21	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	22	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	300	23	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	300	24	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	25	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	26	without	without	ADP
ajeer-5327	300	27	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	300	28	break	break	NOUN
ajeer-5327	300	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	301	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	301	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	301	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	301	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	301	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	301	7	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	301	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	301	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	301	10	assume	assume	VERB
ajeer-5327	301	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	301	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	301	13	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	301	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	301	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	301	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	301	18	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	301	19	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	301	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	301	21	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	301	22	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	301	23	single	single	ADJ
ajeer-5327	301	24	break	break	NOUN
ajeer-5327	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	302	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	302	2	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-5327	302	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	302	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-5327	302	5	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	302	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	302	7	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	302	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	302	10	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	302	11	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajeer-5327	302	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	302	13	zivot	zivot	PROPN
ajeer-5327	302	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	302	15	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajeer-5327	302	16	results	result	VERB
ajeer-5327	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	303	1	depending	depend	VERB
ajeer-5327	303	2	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	303	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	303	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	303	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	303	7	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	9	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-5327	303	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	303	11	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	12	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	303	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	303	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	303	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajeer-5327	303	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	303	19	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	20	i(0	i(0	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	303	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	303	23	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	24	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	303	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	304	1	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	304	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	304	3	exception	exception	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	304	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	6	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	304	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	304	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	304	11	iqn	iqn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	304	13	corn	corn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	304	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	304	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	304	20	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	304	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	22	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	304	23	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	304	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	304	25	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-5327	304	26	differences	difference	NOUN
ajeer-5327	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	305	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	305	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	305	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	305	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	305	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	305	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	305	11	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	305	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	305	15	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	16	7	7	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	305	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	305	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	305	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	305	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	305	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	305	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	305	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	305	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	30	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	305	32	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	33	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	34	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	305	35	results	result	VERB
ajeer-5327	305	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	306	2	adf	adf	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	3	zivot	zivot	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	5	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	6	remark	remark	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	7	level	level	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	8	1st	1st	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	9	differenced	differenced	ADJ
ajeer-5327	306	10	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	11	break	break	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	12	date	date	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	13	1st	1st	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	14	differenced	differenced	ADJ
ajeer-5327	306	15	break	break	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	16	date	date	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	17	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	18	1.196	1.196	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	20	-2.976	-2.976	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	22	-3.222	-3.222	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	23	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	24	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	26	-2.967	-2.967	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	28	-0.824	-0.824	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	30	-4.193	-4.193	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	32	1989	1989	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	33	-6.231	-6.231	X
ajeer-5327	306	34	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	35	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	37	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	39	1994	1994	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	40	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	42	lnl	lnl	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	43	-0.408	-0.408	X
ajeer-5327	306	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	45	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	47	-5.315	-5.315	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	48	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	49	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	51	-2.986	-2.986	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	53	-4.768	-4.768	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	54	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	55	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	57	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	59	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	60	-23.263	-23.263	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	61	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	62	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	64	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	66	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	67	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	69	lnkpr	lnkpr	ADJ
ajeer-5327	306	70	-2.656	-2.656	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	72	-2.957	-2.957	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	74	-3.102	-3.102	X
ajeer-5327	306	75	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	76	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	78	-2.960	-2.960	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	80	-1.767	-1.767	X
ajeer-5327	306	81	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	82	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	84	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	85	-7.423	-7.423	X
ajeer-5327	306	86	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	87	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	88	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	89	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	306	90	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	91	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	92	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	94	lnpe	lnpe	VERB
ajeer-5327	306	95	0.955	0.955	NUM
ajeer-5327	306	96	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	97	-2.948	-2.948	PROPN
ajeer-5327	306	98	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	306	99	-5.166	-5.166	PROPN
ajeer-5327	307	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	4	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	307	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	6	-1.260	-1.260	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	8	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	10	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-5327	307	11	-5.754	-5.754	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	12	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	15	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	307	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	17	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	307	18	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	307	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	20	lndet	lndet	NOUN
ajeer-5327	307	21	-2.075	-2.075	PROPN
ajeer-5327	307	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	23	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	307	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	307	25	-4.568	-4.568	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	4	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	6	-2.255	-2.255	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	8	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	10	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-5327	308	11	-6.054	-6.054	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	12	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	15	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	17	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-5327	308	18	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	20	do	do	VERB
ajeer-5327	308	21	-2.968	-2.968	X
ajeer-5327	308	22	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	23	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	25	-2.948	-2.948	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	27	-5.803	-5.803	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	28	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	29	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	31	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	33	-4.148	-4.148	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	35	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	308	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	308	37	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-5327	308	38	-6.124	-6.124	NOUN
ajeer-5327	309	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	4	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	309	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	6	1994	1994	NUM
ajeer-5327	309	7	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	309	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	9	iqn	iqn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	309	10	-1.662	-1.662	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	12	-2.948	-2.948	PROPN
ajeer-5327	309	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	309	14	-6.824	-6.824	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	310	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	310	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	310	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	310	4	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	310	6	-5.018	-5.018	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	4	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	6	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-5327	311	7	-7.593	-7.593	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	11	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	13	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	311	14	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	311	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	16	corn	corn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	17	-2.355	-2.355	PRON
ajeer-5327	311	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	19	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	21	-4.396	-4.396	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	22	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	23	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	25	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	27	-4.759	-4.759	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	28	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	29	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	31	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	33	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-5327	311	34	-5.625	-5.625	X
ajeer-5327	311	35	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	36	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	38	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	311	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	40	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-5327	311	41	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	311	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	311	43	iqn*lnpe	iqn*lnpe	PROPN
ajeer-5327	312	1	-1.789	-1.789	ADV
ajeer-5327	312	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	312	3	-2.948	-2.948	PROPN
ajeer-5327	312	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	312	5	-6.688	-6.688	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	4	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	313	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	6	-5.652	-5.652	NOUN
ajeer-5327	313	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	10	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	12	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-5327	313	13	-7.132	-7.132	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	14	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	17	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	313	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	19	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	313	20	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	313	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	22	cor*lnpe	cor*lnpe	NOUN
ajeer-5327	313	23	-2.819	-2.819	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	25	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	313	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	313	27	-4.439	-4.439	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	4	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
ajeer-5327	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	6	-4.788	-4.788	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	10	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	12	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-5327	314	13	-5.400	-5.400	NOUN
ajeer-5327	314	14	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	17	-4.443	-4.443	NOUN
ajeer-5327	314	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	19	1996	1996	NUM
ajeer-5327	314	20	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	314	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	314	22	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	314	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	315	4	stationary	stationary	NOUN
ajeer-5327	315	5	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	315	6	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	315	7	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	315	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	9	adf	adf	NOUN
ajeer-5327	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	11	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	315	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	315	13	augmented	augment	VERB
ajeer-5327	315	14	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajeer-5327	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	315	16	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-5327	315	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	18	1981	1981	NUM
ajeer-5327	315	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	21	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	315	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	315	23	zivot	zivot	PROPN
ajeer-5327	315	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	315	25	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajeer-5327	315	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	27	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-5327	315	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	315	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	316	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
ajeer-5327	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	316	3	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	4	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	6	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	316	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	316	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	316	11	aim	aim	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	12	here	here	ADV
ajeer-5327	316	13	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	316	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	316	15	verify	verify	VERB
ajeer-5327	316	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	316	17	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	316	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	316	20	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	316	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	316	22	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	317	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	317	2	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	317	4	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	317	5	bound	bind	VERB
ajeer-5327	317	6	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	317	7	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	1	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	3	h0	h0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	5	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	318	6	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	7	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	9	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	10	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	11	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	318	13	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	14	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	15	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	318	17	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	18	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	20	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	22	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	24	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	26	f	f	X
ajeer-5327	318	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	28	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	29	11.35	11.35	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	30	2.14	2.14	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	31	3.30	3.30	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	32	2.65	2.65	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	33	3.97	3.97	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	34	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	35	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	36	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	37	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	38	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	318	39	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	40	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	41	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	42	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	318	43	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	44	h0	h0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	46	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	318	47	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	48	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	49	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	50	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	51	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	53	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	55	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	57	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	318	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	59	f	f	X
ajeer-5327	318	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	61	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	62	5.03	5.03	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	63	1.86	1.86	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	64	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	65	2.37	2.37	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	66	3.68	3.68	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	67	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	68	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	69	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	318	70	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	71	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	72	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	318	73	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	74	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	318	75	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	318	76	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	77	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	318	78	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	79	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	318	80	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	318	81	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	318	82	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	318	83	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	84	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	318	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	319	1	source	source	NOUN
ajeer-5327	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	319	3	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-5327	319	4	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	319	5	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	319	6	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	320	2	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-5327	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	321	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	321	2	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	321	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajeer-5327	321	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	321	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	321	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	321	7	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	321	8	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-5327	321	9	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	322	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	322	5	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajeer-5327	322	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ajeer-5327	322	7	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	9	11.35	11.35	NUM
ajeer-5327	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	322	11	5.03	5.03	NUM
ajeer-5327	322	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	13	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	322	14	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-5327	322	15	than	than	ADP
ajeer-5327	322	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	322	17	limit	limit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	322	20	3.97	3.97	NUM
ajeer-5327	322	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	322	22	3.68	3.68	NUM
ajeer-5327	322	23	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	322	24	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	322	25	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	322	26	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	322	30	so	so	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	322	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	322	32	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	322	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	322	35	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	322	36	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	37	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	38	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	322	39	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	322	40	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-5327	322	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	323	1	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	323	2	is	be	VERB
ajeer-5327	323	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-5327	323	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	323	5	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	323	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	323	7	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	323	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	323	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	323	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	14	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	323	15	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	323	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	323	18	presence	presence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	323	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	323	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	323	23	iqn	iqn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	323	25	corn	corn	NOUN
ajeer-5327	323	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	324	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	324	2	next	next	ADJ
ajeer-5327	324	3	step	step	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	4	will	will	AUX
ajeer-5327	324	5	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	324	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	324	7	assess	assess	VERB
ajeer-5327	324	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	324	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	324	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	324	15	presence	presence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	324	20	especially	especially	ADV
ajeer-5327	324	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	22	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	324	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	324	24	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	324	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	324	26	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	324	28	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	324	30	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	32	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	33	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	324	34	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	324	35	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	324	36	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	324	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	325	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	325	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	325	3	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	325	4	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	325	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	325	6	tables	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	325	7	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	325	9	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	325	10	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	325	11	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
ajeer-5327	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	325	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	325	15	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	325	16	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	325	17	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	325	18	table	table	VERB
ajeer-5327	325	19	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	326	1	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	326	2	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	326	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	326	4	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	326	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	327	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	327	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	3	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	327	4	:	:	SYM
ajeer-5327	327	5	nardl(1.1.1.0.0.1.1.1.0.1	nardl(1.1.1.0.0.1.1.1.0.1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	327	7	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	8	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	327	9	:	:	SYM
ajeer-5327	327	10	nardl(1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.1	nardl(1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	327	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	13	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-5327	327	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	327	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	16	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	18	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	327	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	21	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	22	ln	ln	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	23	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-5327	327	24	-1.891	-1.891	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	327	25	-2.891	-2.891	X
ajeer-5327	327	26	0.010	0.010	NUM
ajeer-5327	327	27	0.228	0.228	NUM
ajeer-5327	327	28	2.609	2.609	NUM
ajeer-5327	327	29	0.015	0.015	NUM
ajeer-5327	327	30	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	327	31	kpr	kpr	PROPN
ajeer-5327	328	1	0.255	0.255	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	2	1.648	1.648	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	3	0.117	0.117	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	4	0.148	0.148	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	5	1.576	1.576	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	6	0.128	0.128	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	7	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	328	8	pe	pe	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	9	0.351	0.351	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	10	2.262	2.262	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	11	0.037	0.037	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	12	0.282	0.282	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	13	1.875	1.875	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	14	0.073	0.073	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	15	iqn_pos	iqn_pos	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	16	-3.858	-3.858	PRON
ajeer-5327	328	17	-1.317	-1.317	X
ajeer-5327	328	18	0.205	0.205	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	19	iqn_neg	iqn_neg	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	20	-3.844	-3.844	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	328	21	-1.324	-1.324	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	22	0.202	0.202	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	23	iqn*lnpe	iqn*lnpe	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	24	0.461	0.461	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	25	1.207	1.207	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	26	0.243	0.243	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	27	corn_pos	corn_po	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	28	-0.286	-0.286	PROPN
ajeer-5327	328	29	-2.145	-2.145	PROPN
ajeer-5327	328	30	0.042	0.042	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	31	corn_neg	corn_neg	PROPN
ajeer-5327	328	32	0.093	0.093	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	33	0.911	0.911	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	34	0.371	0.371	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	35	corn*lnpe	corn*lnpe	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	36	0.073	0.073	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	37	1.507	1.507	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	38	0.145	0.145	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	39	do	do	VERB
ajeer-5327	328	40	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	41	2.709	2.709	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	42	0.014	0.014	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	43	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	44	1.061	1.061	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	45	0.299	0.299	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	46	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	328	47	det	det	PROPN
ajeer-5327	328	48	0.155	0.155	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	49	2.628	2.628	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	50	0.017	0.017	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	51	-0.001	-0.001	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	52	-0.015	-0.015	ADP
ajeer-5327	328	53	0.988	0.988	NUM
ajeer-5327	328	54	dum	dum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	328	55	-0.918	-0.918	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	329	1	-6.049	-6.049	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	329	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	329	3	-0.909	-0.909	NOUN
ajeer-5327	329	4	-2.840	-2.840	NOUN
ajeer-5327	329	5	0.009	0.009	NUM
ajeer-5327	329	6	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	329	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	329	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	329	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-5327	329	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	329	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	329	12	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	329	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	329	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	329	15	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	329	16	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	329	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	329	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	330	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	330	2	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	330	4	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	330	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	330	6	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	330	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajeer-5327	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	331	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	3	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	5	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	7	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-5327	331	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	10	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	12	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	15	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	16	c	c	PROPN
ajeer-5327	331	17	29.064	29.064	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	18	13.201	13.201	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	19	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	20	δ(ln	δ(ln	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	21	l	l	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	23	-0.541	-0.541	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	24	-1.690	-1.690	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	25	0.109	0.109	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	26	δ(ln	δ(ln	X
ajeer-5327	331	27	kpr	kpr	PROPN
ajeer-5327	331	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	29	0.044	0.044	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	30	0.807	0.807	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	31	0.430	0.430	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	32	δ(iqn_neg	δ(iqn_neg	NOUN
ajeer-5327	331	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	34	-4.829	-4.829	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	35	-10.632	-10.632	INTJ
ajeer-5327	331	36	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	37	δ(iqn*lnpe	δ(iqn*lnpe	PROPN
ajeer-5327	331	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	39	0.566	0.566	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	40	11.001	11.001	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	41	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	42	δ(do	δ(do	NUM
ajeer-5327	331	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	331	44	-0.0005	-0.0005	VERB
ajeer-5327	332	1	-2.526	-2.526	NUM
ajeer-5327	332	2	0.002	0.002	NUM
ajeer-5327	332	3	-0.0007	-0.0007	NOUN
ajeer-5327	332	4	-2.506	-2.506	PROPN
ajeer-5327	332	5	0.019	0.019	NUM
ajeer-5327	332	6	δ(dum	δ(dum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	332	8	cointeq(-1	cointeq(-1	NOUN
ajeer-5327	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	333	1	-0.487	-0.487	NOUN
ajeer-5327	333	2	-0.976	-0.976	NOUN
ajeer-5327	333	3	-13.242	-13.242	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	333	4	-13.178	-13.178	NOUN
ajeer-5327	334	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	334	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	334	3	-0.389	-0.389	NOUN
ajeer-5327	334	4	-0.590	-0.590	NOUN
ajeer-5327	334	5	-7.986	-7.986	NUM
ajeer-5327	334	6	-8.370	-8.370	NUM
ajeer-5327	335	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	335	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-5327	335	3	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	5	squared	squared	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	7	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajeer-5327	335	8	dw=2.12	dw=2.12	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	9	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	11	squared=0.76	squared=0.76	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	12	dw=1.55	dw=1.55	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	13	adj	adj	ADP
ajeer-5327	335	14	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	16	squared=0.88	squared=0.88	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	17	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	19	f	f	X
ajeer-5327	335	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	21	statistic)=0.000	statistic)=0.000	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	22	adj	adj	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	23	r	r	X
ajeer-5327	335	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	25	squared=	squared=	NUM
ajeer-5327	335	26	0.75	0.75	NUM
ajeer-5327	335	27	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	335	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	31	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	335	33	ln	ln	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	36	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	335	37	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	40	dw	dw	PROPN
ajeer-5327	335	41	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	335	42	durbin	durbin	ADJ
ajeer-5327	335	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	335	44	watson	watson	PROPN
ajeer-5327	335	45	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	335	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	336	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	336	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	336	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	336	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	336	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	336	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	336	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	336	11	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	336	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	336	15	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	16	8	8	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	336	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	336	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	336	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	336	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	336	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	336	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	336	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	336	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	30	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	31	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	336	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	336	33	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	336	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	336	35	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	37	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	336	39	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	40	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	336	42	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	336	43	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	336	44	explain	explain	VERB
ajeer-5327	336	45	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	336	46	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-5327	336	47	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	336	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	337	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	337	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	3	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	337	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	6	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	337	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	337	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	337	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	12	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	337	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	337	15	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	337	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	337	18	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	337	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	337	20	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	337	21	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	22	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	338	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	338	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	3	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	338	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	6	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	338	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	338	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	338	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	338	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	338	14	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	338	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	338	16	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	338	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	338	18	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	338	19	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	20	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	339	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	339	2	6	6	NUM
ajeer-5327	339	3	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	339	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	339	5	shortterm	shortterm	PROPN
ajeer-5327	339	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	339	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	339	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	339	9	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	339	10	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	340	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajeer-5327	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	340	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	340	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	340	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	340	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	340	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	340	10	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	340	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	340	12	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	340	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	340	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	340	16	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	340	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	340	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	20	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	340	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	340	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	340	24	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	340	26	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	27	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	28	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	340	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	340	30	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	340	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	340	32	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	340	33	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	34	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	340	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	341	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	341	2	expected	expect	VERB
ajeer-5327	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	341	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	341	5	recall	recall	PROPN
ajeer-5327	341	6	force	force	PROPN
ajeer-5327	341	7	cointeq	cointeq	PROPN
ajeer-5327	341	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	341	9	-1	-1	INTJ
ajeer-5327	341	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	341	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	341	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	341	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	341	15	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	341	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	341	17	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	341	18	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	341	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-5327	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	341	21	meaning	mean	VERB
ajeer-5327	341	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	341	23	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	341	24	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	341	25	shock	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	341	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	341	27	one	one	NUM
ajeer-5327	341	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	341	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	341	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	341	31	will	will	AUX
ajeer-5327	341	32	produce	produce	VERB
ajeer-5327	341	33	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	341	34	towards	towards	ADP
ajeer-5327	341	35	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-5327	341	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	342	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	342	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	342	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	342	4	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	342	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	342	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	342	7	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-5327	342	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	342	9	91	91	NUM
ajeer-5327	342	10	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	343	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	343	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	343	3	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	343	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	343	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	343	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	343	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	343	9	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	343	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	343	11	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	343	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	343	13	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	344	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	344	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	344	3	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-5327	344	4	recall	recall	PROPN
ajeer-5327	344	5	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	344	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	344	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	344	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	344	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	344	10	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	344	11	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	344	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	345	1	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	345	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	345	3	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	345	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	345	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	345	6	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-5327	345	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	345	8	76	76	NUM
ajeer-5327	345	9	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	346	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	346	2	7	7	NUM
ajeer-5327	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	346	4	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	346	5	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	346	6	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	347	1	wald	wald	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	2	test	test	PROPN
ajeer-5327	347	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	5	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	6	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	7	ꭕ2	ꭕ2	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	8	chi	chi	ADJ
ajeer-5327	347	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	347	10	square	square	ADJ
ajeer-5327	347	11	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	12	ꭕ2	ꭕ2	ADJ
ajeer-5327	347	13	chi	chi	ADJ
ajeer-5327	347	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	347	15	square	square	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	16	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	17	wsr	wsr	VERB
ajeer-5327	347	18	8.08	8.08	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	19	0.004	0.004	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	20	na	na	PART
ajeer-5327	347	21	na	na	PART
ajeer-5327	347	22	wlr	wlr	VERB
ajeer-5327	347	23	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	24	0.766	0.766	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	25	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	26	0.871	0.871	NUM
ajeer-5327	347	27	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	347	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	347	30	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	347	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	347	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	347	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	347	35	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	347	36	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	347	37	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	347	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	348	1	wsr	wsr	PROPN
ajeer-5327	348	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	348	3	wlr	wlr	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	4	denote	denote	VERB
ajeer-5327	348	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	348	6	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	348	8	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	348	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	348	10	run	run	VERB
ajeer-5327	348	11	wald	wald	PROPN
ajeer-5327	348	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	13	symmetries	symmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	348	15	na	na	PART
ajeer-5327	348	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-5327	348	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	348	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	348	19	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	20	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	348	21	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	348	22	available	available	ADJ
ajeer-5327	348	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	348	24	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	348	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	348	26	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	28	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	348	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	30	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	348	31	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	348	32	zero	zero	NUM
ajeer-5327	348	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	348	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	349	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	349	2	7	7	NUM
ajeer-5327	349	3	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	349	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	349	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	349	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	349	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	349	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	349	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	349	10	symmetries	symmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	350	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	350	2	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	350	4	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	350	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	350	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajeer-5327	350	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	350	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	350	9	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	350	10	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	350	11	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	350	12	equal	equal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	350	13	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	350	14	0.08	0.08	NUM
ajeer-5327	350	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	350	16	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajeer-5327	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	350	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	350	19	respective	respective	ADJ
ajeer-5327	350	20	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	350	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	350	22	0.766	0.766	NUM
ajeer-5327	350	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	350	24	0.871	0.871	NUM
ajeer-5327	350	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	350	26	all	all	PRON
ajeer-5327	350	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	350	28	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	350	29	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	350	30	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-5327	350	31	than	than	ADP
ajeer-5327	350	32	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	350	33	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	350	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	351	1	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	351	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-5327	351	3	accept	accept	VERB
ajeer-5327	351	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	351	5	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	351	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	351	8	rejecting	reject	VERB
ajeer-5327	351	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	351	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	351	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	351	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	351	13	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ajeer-5327	351	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	352	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-5327	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	352	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	352	4	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	352	5	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	352	6	reacts	react	NOUN
ajeer-5327	352	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	352	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	352	9	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-5327	352	10	way	way	NOUN
ajeer-5327	352	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	352	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	352	13	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	352	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	352	15	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	352	16	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	352	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	352	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	352	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	352	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	352	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	352	22	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	353	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	353	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	353	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	353	8	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	353	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	353	10	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	353	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	353	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajeer-5327	353	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	353	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	353	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	353	17	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	18	8.08	8.08	NUM
ajeer-5327	353	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	353	21	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	353	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	23	0.004	0.004	NUM
ajeer-5327	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	353	25	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	353	26	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	353	27	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-5327	353	28	than	than	ADP
ajeer-5327	353	29	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	353	30	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	353	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	354	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	354	2	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	354	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	354	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	354	5	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	354	6	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-5327	354	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	354	8	favor	favor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	354	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	354	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	354	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	354	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	355	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-5327	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	355	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	355	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	355	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	355	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	355	7	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	355	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	355	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	355	10	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	355	11	capita	capita	X
ajeer-5327	355	12	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	355	13	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	355	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	355	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	355	16	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	355	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	355	18	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	356	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	X
ajeer-5327	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	357	1	nonlinear	nonlinear	PROPN
ajeer-5327	357	2	ardl	ardl	PROPN
ajeer-5327	357	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	357	4	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	357	5	'	'	PART
ajeer-5327	357	6	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	357	7	8	8	NUM
ajeer-5327	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	358	1	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	358	2	tests	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	358	3	results	result	VERB
ajeer-5327	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	359	1	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	359	2	type	type	NOUN
ajeer-5327	359	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	359	4	model	model	VERB
ajeer-5327	359	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	359	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	359	7	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	359	8	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	359	9	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-5327	359	10	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	359	11	value	value	PROPN
ajeer-5327	359	12	prob	prob	PROPN
ajeer-5327	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	1	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	PROPN
ajeer-5327	360	2	breusch	breusch	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	4	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	5	0.28	0.28	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	6	0.754	0.754	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	8	0.63	0.63	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	9	0.542	0.542	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	10	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	11	arch	arch	ADJ
ajeer-5327	360	12	3.12	3.12	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	13	0.087	0.087	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	14	*	*	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	15	0.29	0.29	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	16	0.588	0.588	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	17	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	18	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	19	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	20	breusch	breusch	ADJ
ajeer-5327	360	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	22	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	360	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	24	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
ajeer-5327	360	25	1.59	1.59	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	26	0.168	0.168	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	27	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	28	2.76	2.76	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	29	0.018	0.018	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	30	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	32	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	33	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	34	0.967	0.967	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	35	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	36	0.07	0.07	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	37	0.961	0.961	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	38	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	39	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	40	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	41	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajeer-5327	360	42	-	-	PROPN
ajeer-5327	360	43	darling	darling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	44	0.37	0.37	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	45	0.401	0.401	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	46	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	47	0.27	0.27	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	48	0.646	0.646	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	49	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	50	specification	specification	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	51	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	52	ramsey	ramsey	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	53	reset	reset	VERB
ajeer-5327	360	54	0.87	0.87	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	55	0.361	0.361	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	56	*	*	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	57	2.14	2.14	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	58	0.157	0.157	NUM
ajeer-5327	360	59	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	60	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	62	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	360	63	denotes	denote	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	64	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	65	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	360	66	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	360	67	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	360	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	361	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	2	8	8	NUM
ajeer-5327	361	3	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	361	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	361	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	361	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	361	8	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	361	10	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	361	13	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	14	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	361	16	specification	specification	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	17	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	362	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	362	2	breusch	breusch	VERB
ajeer-5327	362	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	362	4	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
ajeer-5327	362	5	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	362	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	362	7	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	362	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	362	9	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	362	10	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	362	11	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	362	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	362	13	both	both	DET
ajeer-5327	362	14	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	363	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	363	2	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-5327	363	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	363	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	363	7	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	8	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	9	at	at	ADP
ajeer-5327	363	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	363	11	5	5	NUM
ajeer-5327	363	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	363	15	both	both	DET
ajeer-5327	363	16	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	364	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	364	2	breusch	breusch	ADV
ajeer-5327	364	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	364	4	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	364	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	364	6	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
ajeer-5327	364	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	364	8	arch	arch	ADJ
ajeer-5327	364	9	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	364	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	364	11	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	364	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	364	13	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	364	14	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	364	15	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	364	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	365	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	365	2	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	3	show	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	365	4	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	6	1.59	1.59	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	365	8	3.12	3.12	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	365	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	11	respective	respective	ADJ
ajeer-5327	365	12	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	14	0.168	0.168	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	365	16	0.087	0.087	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	18	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	19	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	365	21	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	365	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	365	23	these	these	DET
ajeer-5327	365	24	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	25	show	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	365	26	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	28	2.76	2.76	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	365	30	0.29	0.29	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	365	32	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	33	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	365	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	365	35	0.018	0.018	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	365	37	0.588	0.588	NUM
ajeer-5327	365	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	365	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	366	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	366	2	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-5327	366	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	366	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	366	5	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	366	6	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	366	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	366	8	errors	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	366	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	366	10	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-5327	366	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-5327	366	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	366	13	both	both	DET
ajeer-5327	366	14	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	367	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	367	2	jarquebera	jarquebera	PROPN
ajeer-5327	367	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	367	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajeer-5327	367	5	darling	darling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	367	6	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	367	7	show	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	367	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	367	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	367	10	errors	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	367	11	follow	follow	VERB
ajeer-5327	367	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	367	13	normal	normal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	367	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	367	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	367	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	367	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	367	18	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	367	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	368	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	368	2	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
ajeer-5327	368	3	reset	reset	PROPN
ajeer-5327	368	4	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	368	5	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	368	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	368	7	no	no	DET
ajeer-5327	368	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	368	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	368	10	omitted	omit	VERB
ajeer-5327	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	368	12	so	so	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	368	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	368	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	368	15	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	368	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	368	17	well	well	ADV
ajeer-5327	368	18	specified	specify	VERB
ajeer-5327	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	369	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	369	2	test	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	369	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	369	4	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	369	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	369	7	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	369	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	369	10	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	369	12	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	369	14	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	15	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	369	17	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	369	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	369	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	369	21	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	22	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-5327	369	23	their	their	PRON
ajeer-5327	369	24	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	370	1	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	370	2	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	370	3	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	370	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	370	5	figures	figure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	370	6	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	370	8	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	370	9	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	371	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	371	2	various	various	ADJ
ajeer-5327	371	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	371	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajeer-5327	371	5	out	out	ADP
ajeer-5327	371	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-5327	371	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	371	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	371	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	371	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	371	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	371	12	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	371	14	so	so	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	371	15	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	371	16	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	371	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajeer-5327	371	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	371	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajeer-5327	371	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	371	21	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	372	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajeer-5327	372	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	372	4	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	372	5	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	372	7	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	372	8	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	9	plot	plot	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	372	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	372	12	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	13	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	372	15	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	372	16	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	17	plot	plot	NOUN
ajeer-5327	372	18	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	372	19	model1	model1	PROPN
ajeer-5327	372	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	373	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-5327	373	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	373	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	373	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	373	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	373	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	373	9	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	373	11	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	373	13	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	373	15	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	16	9	9	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	373	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	373	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	373	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	373	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	373	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	373	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	373	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	373	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	30	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	373	32	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	373	33	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	373	35	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	373	36	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	37	plot	plot	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	373	39	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	373	40	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	41	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	42	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	373	43	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	373	44	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	45	plot	plot	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	46	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	373	47	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	48	2	2	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	49	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	373	50	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajeer-5327	373	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	374	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-5327	374	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	374	3	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-5327	374	4	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-5327	374	5	three	three	NUM
ajeer-5327	374	6	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-5327	374	7	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	375	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-5327	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	375	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	375	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	375	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	375	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	375	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	375	8	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	375	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	375	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	375	11	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	375	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	375	13	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	376	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	376	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	376	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	376	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	376	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	376	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	376	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	376	8	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	376	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	376	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	376	11	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	376	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	376	13	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	377	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajeer-5327	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	377	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	377	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	377	5	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	377	6	generate	generate	VERB
ajeer-5327	377	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	377	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	377	9	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	377	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	377	11	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	377	12	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	377	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	377	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	377	15	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	377	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	377	17	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	378	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	378	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	378	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	378	5	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	378	6	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
ajeer-5327	378	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	378	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	378	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	378	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	378	11	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	378	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	378	13	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	379	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	379	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	379	4	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	379	5	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	379	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	379	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	379	8	favors	favor	VERB
ajeer-5327	379	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	379	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	379	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	379	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	379	13	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	379	14	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	379	15	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	379	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	379	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	379	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	379	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	379	20	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	379	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-5327	379	22	so	so	ADV
ajeer-5327	379	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	380	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	380	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	380	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	380	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	380	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	380	7	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	380	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	380	9	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	380	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	380	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	380	12	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	380	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	380	14	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	380	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	381	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	381	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	381	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	381	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	381	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	381	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	381	7	shock	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	381	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	381	9	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ajeer-5327	381	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	381	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	381	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	381	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	381	14	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	381	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	381	16	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	381	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	382	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	382	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	382	3	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	382	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	382	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	8	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	382	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	382	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	382	11	28.6	28.6	NUM
ajeer-5327	382	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	13	drop	drop	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	382	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	16	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	382	17	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	383	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	383	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	5	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	383	9	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ajeer-5327	383	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	383	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	14	hakizimana	hakizimana	PROPN
ajeer-5327	383	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	16	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	383	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	19	dzhumashev	dzhumashev	VERB
ajeer-5327	383	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	21	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	383	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	383	24	arawomo	arawomo	ADV
ajeer-5327	383	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	383	26	adeoye	adeoye	VERB
ajeer-5327	383	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	28	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-5327	383	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	31	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	383	32	invalidates	invalidate	VERB
ajeer-5327	383	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	383	34	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	36	mallik	mallik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	383	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	383	38	saha	saha	PROPN
ajeer-5327	383	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	40	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	383	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	383	42	who	who	PRON
ajeer-5327	383	43	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	383	44	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	383	45	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	383	46	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	47	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	48	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	49	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	383	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	383	51	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	383	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	384	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	384	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	384	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	384	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	384	5	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	384	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	384	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	384	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	384	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	384	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	384	12	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	384	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-5327	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	384	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajeer-5327	384	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	384	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	384	18	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	384	19	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	384	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	384	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	384	22	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	384	23	very	very	ADV
ajeer-5327	384	24	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	384	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	385	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	385	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	385	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	385	4	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	385	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	385	6	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	385	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	385	8	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	385	9	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	385	10	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	386	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	386	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	386	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	386	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	386	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	386	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	386	7	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	386	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	386	9	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	386	10	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	386	11	causes	cause	VERB
ajeer-5327	386	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	386	13	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	386	14	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	386	15	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	386	16	fall	fall	VERB
ajeer-5327	386	17	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	386	18	4.829	4.829	NUM
ajeer-5327	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	387	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	387	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	387	3	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	387	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	387	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	387	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	387	7	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	387	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	387	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	387	10	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	387	11	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	388	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	388	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	388	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ajeer-5327	388	5	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	388	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	388	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-5327	388	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	388	9	dani	dani	PROPN
ajeer-5327	388	10	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	388	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	12	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	388	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	15	sani	sani	PROPN
ajeer-5327	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	17	said	say	VERB
ajeer-5327	388	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	19	ismail	ismail	NOUN
ajeer-5327	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	388	22	mazlan	mazlan	NOUN
ajeer-5327	388	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	24	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	388	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	388	27	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajeer-5327	388	28	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	388	29	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	388	30	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	389	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	389	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	5	vianna	vianna	NOUN
ajeer-5327	389	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	389	7	mollick	mollick	NOUN
ajeer-5327	389	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-5327	389	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	389	12	hussen	hussen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	389	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	389	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	390	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	390	2	improve	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	390	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	390	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	390	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	390	6	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	390	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	390	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	390	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	390	10	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	390	11	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	390	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	390	14	only	only	ADV
ajeer-5327	390	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-5327	390	16	over	over	ADP
ajeer-5327	390	17	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-5327	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	391	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	391	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	391	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-5327	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	391	5	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	391	6	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
ajeer-5327	391	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	391	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	391	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	391	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	391	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	391	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	391	13	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	391	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	391	15	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	391	16	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	392	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	392	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	392	3	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ajeer-5327	392	4	those	those	PRON
ajeer-5327	392	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	392	6	diandy	diandy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	392	8	seck	seck	PROPN
ajeer-5327	392	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	392	10	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	392	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	392	12	who	who	PRON
ajeer-5327	392	13	argued	argue	VERB
ajeer-5327	392	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	392	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	392	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajeer-5327	392	17	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-5327	392	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	392	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	392	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	392	21	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-5327	392	22	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	392	23	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	392	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	392	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	393	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	393	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	393	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajeer-5327	393	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	393	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	393	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	393	7	boosts	boost	VERB
ajeer-5327	393	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	393	9	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	393	10	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	393	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	394	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	394	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	394	3	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	394	6	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	394	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	8	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	394	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	394	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	394	11	0.351	0.351	NUM
ajeer-5327	394	12	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	13	rise	rise	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	15	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	394	16	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	394	18	all	all	DET
ajeer-5327	394	19	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	394	20	things	thing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	394	21	being	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	394	22	equal	equal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	394	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	395	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	395	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-5327	395	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	395	5	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	395	6	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	395	8	that	that	PRON
ajeer-5327	395	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	395	11	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	13	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-5327	395	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	15	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	16	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	395	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	395	21	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	395	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	395	25	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	395	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	395	28	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	395	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	396	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	396	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	396	3	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	396	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	396	5	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-5327	396	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	396	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	396	8	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	396	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	396	10	arawomo	arawomo	ADV
ajeer-5327	396	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	396	12	adeoye	adeoye	VERB
ajeer-5327	396	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	396	14	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-5327	396	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	396	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	397	1	arvin	arvin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	2	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	3	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	4	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	397	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	397	9	friday	friday	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	10	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	11	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	397	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	397	14	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	397	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	397	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	398	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	398	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	398	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	398	7	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	398	8	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajeer-5327	398	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	11	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	398	12	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	398	14	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	398	15	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	398	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	398	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	398	18	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	398	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	398	20	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	398	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	399	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajeer-5327	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	399	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	399	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	399	5	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	399	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	399	9	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	10	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	399	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	399	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	399	13	0.155	0.155	NUM
ajeer-5327	399	14	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	399	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	18	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	399	19	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	399	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	400	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	400	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	400	3	rejects	reject	VERB
ajeer-5327	400	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	400	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-5327	400	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	400	7	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajeer-5327	400	8	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	400	9	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	400	10	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	401	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	401	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	401	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	401	5	who	who	PRON
ajeer-5327	401	6	found	find	VERB
ajeer-5327	401	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	401	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	401	9	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	401	10	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	401	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	401	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	401	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	401	14	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	401	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	401	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	402	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	402	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	402	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	402	5	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	402	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	402	7	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	402	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	402	9	means	mean	NOUN
ajeer-5327	402	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	402	11	financing	finance	VERB
ajeer-5327	402	12	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-5327	402	13	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	402	14	projects	project	NOUN
ajeer-5327	402	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	403	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-5327	403	2	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-5327	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	403	4	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	403	5	project	project	NOUN
ajeer-5327	403	6	financing	financing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	403	7	can	can	AUX
ajeer-5327	403	8	only	only	ADV
ajeer-5327	403	9	boost	boost	VERB
ajeer-5327	403	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	403	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	403	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	404	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	404	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	404	4	one	one	NUM
ajeer-5327	404	5	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	404	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	10	improves	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	404	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	12	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	404	13	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	14	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	404	15	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajeer-5327	404	16	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	404	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	405	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	405	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	405	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	405	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	405	5	line	line	NOUN
ajeer-5327	405	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	405	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	405	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-5327	405	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	405	10	chinwuba	chinwuba	PROPN
ajeer-5327	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	405	12	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	405	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	405	14	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	405	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	406	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-5327	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	406	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	406	4	degree	degree	NOUN
ajeer-5327	406	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	406	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	406	7	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	406	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	406	9	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	406	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	406	11	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	406	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	407	1	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	407	2	one	one	NUM
ajeer-5327	407	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	407	4	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	407	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	407	8	degree	degree	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	407	10	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	11	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	407	12	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	407	13	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	407	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-5327	407	15	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	16	drop	drop	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	407	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	19	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	407	20	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	408	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-5327	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	408	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	408	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	408	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	408	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	408	7	force	force	NOUN
ajeer-5327	408	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	408	9	mixed	mix	VERB
ajeer-5327	408	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	408	11	both	both	DET
ajeer-5327	408	12	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	409	1	5	5	X
ajeer-5327	409	2	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	409	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajeer-5327	409	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	409	5	question	question	NOUN
ajeer-5327	409	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	409	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	409	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	409	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	409	10	improves	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	409	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	409	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	409	13	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	409	14	still	still	ADV
ajeer-5327	409	15	topical	topical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	409	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	409	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	409	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	409	19	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	409	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	409	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	409	22	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-5327	409	23	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	409	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	410	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	410	2	question	question	NOUN
ajeer-5327	410	3	has	have	VERB
ajeer-5327	410	4	important	important	ADJ
ajeer-5327	410	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	410	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ajeer-5327	410	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	410	8	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	410	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	410	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	410	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	410	12	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	410	13	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	410	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	411	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	411	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	411	3	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-5327	411	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	411	5	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	411	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	411	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	411	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	411	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	411	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	411	11	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	411	12	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	411	13	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	411	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	411	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	411	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	411	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	411	18	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	411	19	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	411	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	412	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	412	2	do	do	VERB
ajeer-5327	412	3	so	so	ADV
ajeer-5327	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	412	5	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	412	6	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	412	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-5327	412	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	412	9	covering	cover	VERB
ajeer-5327	412	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	412	11	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-5327	412	12	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-5327	412	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	412	14	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	413	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	413	2	constructed	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	413	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	413	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	413	5	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	413	6	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	7	using	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	413	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	413	9	pca	pca	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	10	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	413	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	413	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-5327	413	14	nardl	nardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	15	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	413	17	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	413	18	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	413	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajeer-5327	413	20	two	two	NUM
ajeer-5327	413	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	414	1	also	also	ADV
ajeer-5327	414	2	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ajeer-5327	414	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	414	4	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
ajeer-5327	414	5	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-5327	414	6	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-5327	414	7	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	415	2	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-5327	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	415	4	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-5327	415	5	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	6	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	415	10	wald	wald	PROPN
ajeer-5327	415	11	symmetry	symmetry	PROPN
ajeer-5327	415	12	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	415	14	she	she	PRON
ajeer-5327	415	15	found	find	VERB
ajeer-5327	415	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	415	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	18	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	415	19	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	415	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	415	21	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	23	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	415	24	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	415	25	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	415	27	real	real	ADJ
ajeer-5327	415	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	29	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	415	30	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	415	32	as	as	ADV
ajeer-5327	415	33	well	well	ADV
ajeer-5327	415	34	as	as	ADP
ajeer-5327	415	35	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	415	36	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	37	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	415	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	415	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	41	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	415	42	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	415	43	long	long	ADV
ajeer-5327	415	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	415	45	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-5327	415	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	416	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	416	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	416	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	416	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	416	5	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	416	6	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	416	7	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	416	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	416	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	416	10	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	416	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	416	12	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	417	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	417	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-5327	417	3	show	show	VERB
ajeer-5327	417	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	417	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	417	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	417	7	promotes	promote	VERB
ajeer-5327	417	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	417	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	417	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	417	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	417	13	do	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	417	14	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	417	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-5327	417	16	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
ajeer-5327	417	17	its	its	PRON
ajeer-5327	417	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	417	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	418	1	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	418	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	418	3	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	4	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
ajeer-5327	418	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	6	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	418	7	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	418	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	418	10	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-5327	418	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	418	12	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	418	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	418	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	418	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	17	shocks	shock	VERB
ajeer-5327	418	18	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
ajeer-5327	418	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	20	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	418	21	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	418	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	418	24	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-5327	418	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	418	26	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-5327	418	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	419	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-5327	419	2	means	mean	VERB
ajeer-5327	419	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	419	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	419	5	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	419	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	419	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	419	8	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-5327	419	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	419	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	419	11	fall	fall	NOUN
ajeer-5327	419	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	419	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	419	14	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	419	15	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	420	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajeer-5327	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	420	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	420	4	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-5327	420	5	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	420	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	420	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	420	8	appears	appear	VERB
ajeer-5327	420	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	420	10	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	420	11	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-5327	420	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	420	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	420	14	boost	boost	VERB
ajeer-5327	420	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	420	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	420	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	420	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	420	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	420	20	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	420	21	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	420	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	420	23	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	420	24	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	420	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	421	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	421	2	main	main	ADJ
ajeer-5327	421	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	4	implication	implication	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	5	we	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	421	6	draw	draw	VERB
ajeer-5327	421	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	421	8	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	421	9	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	421	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	421	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	421	14	improve	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	421	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	421	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	421	18	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	421	19	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	421	21	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajeer-5327	421	22	coast	coast	PROPN
ajeer-5327	421	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	421	24	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	421	25	credible	credible	ADJ
ajeer-5327	421	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	27	should	should	AUX
ajeer-5327	421	28	focus	focus	VERB
ajeer-5327	421	29	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	421	30	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	421	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	421	32	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	421	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-5327	421	35	combating	combat	VERB
ajeer-5327	421	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	421	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	422	1	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	422	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	422	3	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	422	4	increase	increase	VERB
ajeer-5327	422	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	422	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	422	7	without	without	ADP
ajeer-5327	422	8	first	first	ADV
ajeer-5327	422	9	improving	improve	VERB
ajeer-5327	422	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	422	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	422	12	will	will	AUX
ajeer-5327	422	13	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	422	14	less	less	ADV
ajeer-5327	422	15	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	422	17	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	422	18	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	422	19	counter	counter	NOUN
ajeer-5327	422	20	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-5327	422	21	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	422	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	423	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	423	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	3	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	423	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajeer-5327	423	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	423	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	423	8	which	which	PRON
ajeer-5327	423	9	enabled	enable	VERB
ajeer-5327	423	10	us	we	PRON
ajeer-5327	423	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	423	12	go	go	VERB
ajeer-5327	423	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	423	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	423	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	423	19	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	423	21	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	423	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	423	23	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	423	24	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	423	25	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	423	26	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	423	27	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	423	28	10	10	NUM
ajeer-5327	423	29	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	423	31	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	423	33	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	423	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	423	36	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	423	37	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	423	38	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	423	39	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	40	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	42	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	423	43	simple	simple	ADJ
ajeer-5327	423	44	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	45	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	47	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	48	observing	observe	VERB
ajeer-5327	423	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	423	50	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	51	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	52	their	their	PRON
ajeer-5327	423	53	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	54	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	55	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	56	per	per	ADP
ajeer-5327	423	57	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-5327	423	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	424	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	424	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	424	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	424	4	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	424	5	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	424	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	424	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	424	8	it	it	PRON
ajeer-5327	424	9	does	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	424	10	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	424	11	take	take	VERB
ajeer-5327	424	12	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-5327	424	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	424	14	all	all	DET
ajeer-5327	424	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	424	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	425	1	future	future	ADJ
ajeer-5327	425	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	425	3	could	could	AUX
ajeer-5327	425	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-5327	425	5	focus	focus	VERB
ajeer-5327	425	6	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	425	7	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-5327	425	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	425	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	425	10	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	425	11	used	use	VERB
ajeer-5327	425	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	425	13	this	this	DET
ajeer-5327	425	14	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-5327	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	425	16	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	425	17	construct	construct	VERB
ajeer-5327	425	18	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	425	19	second	second	ADJ
ajeer-5327	425	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	425	21	composite	composite	ADJ
ajeer-5327	425	22	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	425	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	425	24	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	425	25	example	example	NOUN
ajeer-5327	425	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	426	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-5327	426	2	abdulrasheed	abdulrasheed	VERB
ajeer-5327	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	426	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	426	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	426	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	427	1	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	427	2	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	427	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	427	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	427	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	427	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	427	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	427	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	427	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	428	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-5327	428	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	428	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	428	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	428	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	428	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	428	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	428	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	428	12	91	91	NUM
ajeer-5327	428	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	428	14	98	98	NUM
ajeer-5327	428	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	429	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2017.42.91.98	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2017.42.91.98	NUM
ajeer-5327	429	2	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
ajeer-5327	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	429	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	429	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	429	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajeer-5327	429	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	430	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	430	2	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	430	3	gouvernance	gouvernance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	430	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	430	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	430	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	430	7	what	what	PRON
ajeer-5327	430	8	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-5327	430	9	bank	bank	NOUN
ajeer-5327	430	10	economists	economist	NOUN
ajeer-5327	430	11	need	need	VERB
ajeer-5327	430	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	430	13	know	know	VERB
ajeer-5327	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	431	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	431	2	gouvernance	gouvernance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	431	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	431	6	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	431	7	decision	decision	NOUN
ajeer-5327	431	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	431	9	making	making	NOUN
ajeer-5327	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	432	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	432	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	432	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-5327	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	432	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	432	6	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	432	7	9	9	NUM
ajeer-5327	432	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	433	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajeer-5327	433	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ajeer-5327	433	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	433	4	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-5327	433	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-5327	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	434	1	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	434	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	434	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	434	6	jalles	jalles	PROPN
ajeer-5327	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	434	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	434	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	434	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	434	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	434	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	435	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	435	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	435	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	435	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-5327	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	435	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	435	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	436	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	436	3	43	43	NUM
ajeer-5327	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	436	5	83	83	NUM
ajeer-5327	436	6	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	436	7	109	109	NUM
ajeer-5327	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9294-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9294-2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	437	2	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	6	jalles	jalle	NOUN
ajeer-5327	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	437	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	437	12	venâncio	venâncio	PROPN
ajeer-5327	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	437	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-5327	437	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	437	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	438	1	do	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	438	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	438	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-5327	438	4	reward	reward	VERB
ajeer-5327	438	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	438	6	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	438	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-5327	438	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	439	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	439	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	439	3	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	439	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	439	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajeer-5327	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	439	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	439	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	439	9	money	money	NOUN
ajeer-5327	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	439	11	77	77	NUM
ajeer-5327	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	439	13	101505	101505	NUM
ajeer-5327	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101505	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101505	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	2	afonso	afonso	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	440	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	440	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	440	7	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	440	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	440	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	440	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-5327	440	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	441	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	441	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	441	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	441	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	441	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	441	6	does	do	VERB
ajeer-5327	441	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	441	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-5327	441	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	441	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	441	11	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	441	12	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-5327	441	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	442	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	442	2	change	change	NOUN
ajeer-5327	442	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	442	4	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ajeer-5327	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	442	6	55(2	55(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	442	9	543	543	NUM
ajeer-5327	442	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	442	11	576	576	NUM
ajeer-5327	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09338-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09338-4	NUM
ajeer-5327	443	2	agostino	agostino	NOUN
ajeer-5327	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	6	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-5327	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	443	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	443	12	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-5327	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	443	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	16	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	443	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	443	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	444	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	444	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	444	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	444	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	444	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	445	1	european	european	PROPN
ajeer-5327	445	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	445	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	445	4	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-5327	445	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	445	7	43	43	NUM
ajeer-5327	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	445	9	71	71	NUM
ajeer-5327	445	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	445	11	88	88	NUM
ajeer-5327	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	446	1	ali	ali	PROPN
ajeer-5327	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	446	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	446	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	446	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	446	7	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajeer-5327	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	446	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	446	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	446	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	446	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	447	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	447	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	447	4	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	447	5	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	447	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	447	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajeer-5327	447	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	447	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	447	10	mena	mena	PROPN
ajeer-5327	447	11	countries	countries	PROPN
ajeer-5327	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	448	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	448	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	448	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	448	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	448	6	56	56	NUM
ajeer-5327	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	448	8	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	448	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	448	10	13	13	NUM
ajeer-5327	448	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.06.004	NOUN
ajeer-5327	449	2	arawomo	arawomo	NOUN
ajeer-5327	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	449	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	449	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	449	7	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
ajeer-5327	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	449	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	449	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	449	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-5327	449	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	449	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	450	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	450	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	450	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	450	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	450	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	450	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	450	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	450	8	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	450	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	450	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	450	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	451	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	451	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	451	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	451	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ajeer-5327	451	5	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	451	7	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	451	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	451	10	61	61	NUM
ajeer-5327	451	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	451	12	76	76	NUM
ajeer-5327	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	1	https://doi.org/10.12816/0058790	https://doi.org/10.12816/0058790	NOUN
ajeer-5327	452	2	arvin	arvin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	7	pradhan	pradhan	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	452	13	nair	nair	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	452	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	452	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	18	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	452	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	452	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	453	1	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	453	2	there	there	PRON
ajeer-5327	453	3	links	link	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	4	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	453	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	453	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	453	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	453	11	tax	tax	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	453	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	453	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	453	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	454	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	454	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	454	3	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	454	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	454	5	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-5327	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	454	7	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-5327	454	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ajeer-5327	454	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	454	10	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-5327	454	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	455	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	455	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	455	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	455	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	455	6	70	70	NUM
ajeer-5327	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	455	8	468	468	NUM
ajeer-5327	455	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	455	10	489	489	NUM
ajeer-5327	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.011	PROPN
ajeer-5327	456	2	barişik	barişik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	456	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	456	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	456	7	baris	baris	PROPN
ajeer-5327	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	456	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	456	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	456	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	456	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	456	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	457	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	457	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	457	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	457	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	457	5	budget	budget	NOUN
ajeer-5327	457	6	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	457	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	457	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-5327	457	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	458	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	458	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	458	3	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-5327	458	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	458	6	24(2	24(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	458	9	111130	111130	NUM
ajeer-5327	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	459	1	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ajeer-5327	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	459	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	459	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	459	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	459	6	1950	1950	NUM
ajeer-5327	459	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	460	1	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-5327	460	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	460	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	460	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	460	5	factor	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	460	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	461	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	461	2	british	british	PROPN
ajeer-5327	461	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	461	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	461	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajeer-5327	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	461	7	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	461	9	77	77	NUM
ajeer-5327	461	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	461	11	85	85	NUM
ajeer-5327	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	462	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.20448317.1950.tb00285.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.20448317.1950.tb00285.x	NUM
ajeer-5327	462	2	botchuin	botchuin	NOUN
ajeer-5327	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	462	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	462	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	462	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	462	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	462	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	463	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	463	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	463	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	463	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	463	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	463	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	463	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	463	8	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	463	9	cte	cte	PROPN
ajeer-5327	463	10	divoire	divoire	NOUN
ajeer-5327	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	464	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	464	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	464	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	464	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	464	5	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	464	6	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	464	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	464	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	464	11	13	13	NUM
ajeer-5327	464	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	464	13	23	23	NUM
ajeer-5327	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	465	1	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2020.1091	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2020.1091	PROPN
ajeer-5327	465	2	butkiewicz	butkiewicz	ADJ
ajeer-5327	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	465	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	465	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	465	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	465	8	yanikkaya	yanikkaya	PROPN
ajeer-5327	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	465	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	465	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	465	12	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-5327	465	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	465	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	466	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	466	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	466	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	466	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	466	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	466	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	466	7	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	466	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	466	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	466	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	467	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	467	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	467	3	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-5327	467	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	467	6	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	467	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	467	9	319	319	NUM
ajeer-5327	467	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	467	11	341	341	NUM
ajeer-5327	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(11)60017-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(11)60017-2	VERB
ajeer-5327	468	2	chinwuba	chinwuba	NOUN
ajeer-5327	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	468	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	468	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	468	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	468	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	468	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	468	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	468	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	468	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	469	1	modelling	model	VERB
ajeer-5327	469	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	469	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	469	4	function	function	NOUN
ajeer-5327	469	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	469	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	469	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	469	8	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	469	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	469	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	470	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	470	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	470	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	470	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	470	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	470	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	470	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	470	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	470	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	470	12	84	84	NUM
ajeer-5327	470	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	470	14	93	93	NUM
ajeer-5327	470	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	471	1	diandy	diandy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	471	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	471	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	471	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	471	7	seck	seck	PROPN
ajeer-5327	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	471	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	471	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	471	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	471	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	471	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	471	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	472	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	472	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	472	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	472	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	472	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	472	7	west	west	PROPN
ajeer-5327	472	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	472	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	472	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	472	11	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	472	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	472	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	473	1	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-5327	473	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-5327	473	3	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-5327	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	473	5	33(1	33(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	473	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	473	8	154	154	NUM
ajeer-5327	473	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	473	10	165	165	NUM
ajeer-5327	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12517	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12517	PROPN
ajeer-5327	474	2	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajeer-5327	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	474	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	474	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	474	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	474	8	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-5327	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	474	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	474	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	474	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	474	13	1981	1981	NUM
ajeer-5327	474	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	474	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	475	1	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	475	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	475	6	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	7	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	8	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	475	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	475	10	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	11	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	475	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	476	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajeer-5327	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	476	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	476	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	476	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	476	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	476	7	society	society	NOUN
ajeer-5327	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	476	9	1057	1057	NUM
ajeer-5327	476	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	476	11	1072	1072	NUM
ajeer-5327	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	477	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517	https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517	NOUN
ajeer-5327	477	2	dzhumashev	dzhumashev	NOUN
ajeer-5327	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	477	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	477	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	477	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	477	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	478	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	478	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	478	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	478	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	478	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	478	6	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	478	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	478	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	478	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	478	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-5327	478	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	478	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	478	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	478	15	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	478	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	479	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	479	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	479	4	37	37	NUM
ajeer-5327	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	479	6	202	202	NUM
ajeer-5327	479	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	479	8	215	215	NUM
ajeer-5327	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	480	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	2	engel	engel	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	480	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	480	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	480	8	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	480	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	480	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	480	13	1987	1987	NUM
ajeer-5327	480	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	480	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	481	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	481	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	481	3	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-5327	481	4	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-5327	481	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	481	6	representation	representation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	481	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	481	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	481	10	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	481	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	482	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajeer-5327	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	482	3	55(2	55(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	482	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	482	6	251276	251276	NUM
ajeer-5327	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	1	friday	friday	PROPN
ajeer-5327	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	5	ogwumike	ogwumike	PROPN
ajeer-5327	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	9	udongwo	udongwo	ADJ
ajeer-5327	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	11	u.	u.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	483	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	483	14	ayodele	ayodele	PROPN
ajeer-5327	483	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	16	o.	o.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	483	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	18	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	483	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	483	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	484	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-5327	484	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	484	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	484	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	484	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	484	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	484	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	484	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	484	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	484	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	484	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	484	12	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ajeer-5327	484	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	484	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	485	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	485	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	485	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	485	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	485	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	485	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	485	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	485	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	485	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	485	12	113	113	NUM
ajeer-5327	485	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	485	14	121	121	NUM
ajeer-5327	485	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	486	1	hakizimana	hakizimana	PROPN
ajeer-5327	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	486	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	486	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	486	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	486	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	486	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	487	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	487	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	487	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	487	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	487	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	487	9	republic	republic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	487	11	congo	congo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	487	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	487	13	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	487	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	15	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	487	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	487	17	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	487	18	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-5327	487	20	staggered	stagger	VERB
ajeer-5327	487	21	lags	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	487	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	488	1	annals	annal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	488	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	488	3	marien	marien	PROPN
ajeer-5327	488	4	ngouabi	ngouabi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	488	5	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-5327	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	488	7	21(1	21(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	488	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	488	10	127	127	NUM
ajeer-5327	488	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	488	12	145	145	NUM
ajeer-5327	488	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	489	1	hussen	hussen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	489	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	489	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	489	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	489	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	489	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	490	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	490	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	490	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	490	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	490	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	490	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	490	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-5327	490	8	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	490	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	490	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	490	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	490	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	490	13	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-5327	490	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-5327	490	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	490	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	491	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	491	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	491	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	491	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	491	5	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	491	7	25(4	25(4	NOUN
ajeer-5327	491	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	491	10	332	332	NUM
ajeer-5327	491	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	491	12	348	348	NUM
ajeer-5327	491	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	PROPN
ajeer-5327	492	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	492	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	492	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	492	6	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-5327	492	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	492	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	493	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	493	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	493	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	493	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	493	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	493	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	494	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	494	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	494	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	494	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	494	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	494	6	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-5327	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	494	8	12(2	12(2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	494	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	494	10	3	3	NUM
ajeer-5327	494	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	494	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	494	13	231	231	NUM
ajeer-5327	494	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	494	15	254	254	NUM
ajeer-5327	494	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	495	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajeer-5327	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	495	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	495	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	495	5	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-5327	495	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	496	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	496	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	4	testing	testing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	496	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	496	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	496	10	vector	vector	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	496	12	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-5327	496	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	497	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajeer-5327	497	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	497	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	497	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	497	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	497	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	497	7	society	society	NOUN
ajeer-5327	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	497	9	1551	1551	NUM
ajeer-5327	497	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	497	11	1580	1580	NUM
ajeer-5327	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	498	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	PROPN
ajeer-5327	498	2	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
ajeer-5327	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	498	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	498	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	498	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	498	7	1974	1974	NUM
ajeer-5327	498	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	499	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	499	2	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-5327	499	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	499	4	factorial	factorial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	499	5	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ajeer-5327	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	500	1	psychometrika	psychometrika	NOUN
ajeer-5327	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	500	3	39(1	39(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	500	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	500	6	31	31	NUM
ajeer-5327	500	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	500	8	36	36	NUM
ajeer-5327	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	501	1	keho	keho	PROPN
ajeer-5327	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	501	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	501	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	501	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-5327	501	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	502	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	502	2	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-5327	502	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	502	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	502	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	502	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	502	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-5327	502	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	502	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	502	10	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	502	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	502	12	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ajeer-5327	502	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-5327	502	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	503	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	503	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	503	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	503	4	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-5327	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	503	6	12	12	NUM
ajeer-5327	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	503	8	9	9	NUM
ajeer-5327	503	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	503	10	43	43	NUM
ajeer-5327	503	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	5	ha	ha	INTJ
ajeer-5327	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	504	10	kim	kim	PROPN
ajeer-5327	504	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	504	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-5327	504	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	504	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	505	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	505	2	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	505	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	505	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	505	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	505	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	505	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	506	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	506	3	9(3	9(3	NUM
ajeer-5327	506	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	506	6	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	506	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	506	8	30	30	NUM
ajeer-5327	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	507	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030433	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030433	PROPN
ajeer-5327	507	2	mallik	mallik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	507	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	507	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	507	7	saha	saha	PROPN
ajeer-5327	507	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	507	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	507	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	507	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-5327	507	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	507	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	508	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	508	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	508	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	508	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	508	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	508	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ajeer-5327	508	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	509	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	509	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	509	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	509	4	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	509	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-5327	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	509	7	15(2	15(2	NUM
ajeer-5327	509	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	509	10	113	113	NUM
ajeer-5327	509	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	509	12	129	129	NUM
ajeer-5327	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	510	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ajeer-5327	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	510	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	510	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	510	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-5327	510	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	510	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	511	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	511	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	511	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	511	4	composition	composition	NOUN
ajeer-5327	511	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	511	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-5327	511	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	512	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	512	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	512	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	512	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	512	6	69(2	69(2	NOUN
ajeer-5327	512	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	512	9	263	263	NUM
ajeer-5327	512	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	512	11	279	279	NUM
ajeer-5327	512	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	513	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	NOUN
ajeer-5327	513	2	north	north	ADV
ajeer-5327	513	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	513	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	513	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	513	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	513	7	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-5327	513	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	513	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	514	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	514	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	514	4	change	change	NOUN
ajeer-5327	514	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	514	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	514	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	515	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	515	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	515	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-5327	515	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	515	5	33	33	NUM
ajeer-5327	515	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	516	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-5327	516	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	516	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-5327	516	4	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-5327	516	5	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-5327	516	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	1	oppong	oppong	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	5	atchulo	atchulo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	517	11	oman	oman	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	517	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-5327	517	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	517	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	518	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	518	2	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	518	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	518	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	518	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	518	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-5327	518	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	518	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-5327	518	9	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	518	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	518	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	518	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	518	13	does	do	VERB
ajeer-5327	518	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	518	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	519	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	519	2	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-5327	519	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	519	4	applied	applied	ADJ
ajeer-5327	519	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	519	7	37	37	NUM
ajeer-5327	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	519	9	311	311	NUM
ajeer-5327	519	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	519	11	323	323	NUM
ajeer-5327	519	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	520	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2023.2205107	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2023.2205107	PROPN
ajeer-5327	520	2	oyinlola	oyinlola	PROPN
ajeer-5327	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	520	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	520	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	520	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	520	8	akinnibosun	akinnibosun	PROPN
ajeer-5327	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	520	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	520	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	520	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-5327	520	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	520	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	521	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	521	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-5327	521	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	521	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	521	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	521	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-5327	521	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	521	8	further	further	ADJ
ajeer-5327	521	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	521	10	from	from	ADP
ajeer-5327	521	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-5327	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	522	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	522	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	522	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	522	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	522	5	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	522	6	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-5327	522	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	522	8	5(4	5(4	NUM
ajeer-5327	522	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	522	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	522	11	146	146	NUM
ajeer-5327	522	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	522	13	154	154	NUM
ajeer-5327	522	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	523	1	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajeer-5327	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	523	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	523	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	523	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	523	7	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	523	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	523	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	523	11	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	523	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	523	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	524	1	an	an	DET
ajeer-5327	524	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-5327	524	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-5327	524	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-5327	524	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajeer-5327	524	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	524	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	524	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	524	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	525	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	525	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	525	3	strom	strom	PROPN
ajeer-5327	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	525	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	525	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajeer-5327	525	8	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	525	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajeer-5327	525	11	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	525	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	525	13	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
ajeer-5327	525	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	525	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	525	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-5327	525	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	525	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	525	19	20th	20th	ADJ
ajeer-5327	525	20	century	century	NOUN
ajeer-5327	525	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	525	22	ragnar	ragnar	PROPN
ajeer-5327	525	23	frisch	frisch	PROPN
ajeer-5327	525	24	centennial	centennial	PROPN
ajeer-5327	525	25	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ajeer-5327	525	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	526	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-5327	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	526	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-5327	526	4	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-5327	526	5	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-5327	526	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	6	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	527	11	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	527	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	16	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-5327	527	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	527	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	528	1	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-5327	528	2	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-5327	528	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajeer-5327	528	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	528	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	528	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	528	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	528	8	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-5327	528	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	529	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	529	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	529	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ajeer-5327	529	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajeer-5327	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	529	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ajeer-5327	529	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	529	9	289	289	NUM
ajeer-5327	529	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	529	11	326	326	NUM
ajeer-5327	529	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	530	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
ajeer-5327	530	2	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ajeer-5327	530	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	530	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	530	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	530	6	1999	1999	NUM
ajeer-5327	530	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	531	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	531	2	did	do	AUX
ajeer-5327	531	3	all	all	DET
ajeer-5327	531	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	531	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	531	6	go	go	VERB
ajeer-5327	531	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	532	1	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-5327	532	2	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	532	4	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-5327	532	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-5327	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	532	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	532	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	532	9	collapses	collapse	VERB
ajeer-5327	532	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	533	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	533	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	533	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	533	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	533	6	4	4	NUM
ajeer-5327	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	533	8	385412	385412	NUM
ajeer-5327	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	534	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w6350	https://doi.org/10.3386/w6350	NUM
ajeer-5327	534	2	rodrik	rodrik	NOUN
ajeer-5327	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	534	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	534	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	534	6	2000	2000	NUM
ajeer-5327	534	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	534	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	535	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	535	2	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	535	3	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-5327	535	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	535	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	535	6	what	what	PRON
ajeer-5327	535	7	they	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	535	8	are	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	535	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	535	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-5327	535	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	535	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajeer-5327	535	13	them	they	PRON
ajeer-5327	535	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	536	1	nber	nber	PROPN
ajeer-5327	536	2	working	working	PROPN
ajeer-5327	536	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ajeer-5327	536	4	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-5327	536	5	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	536	6	7540	7540	NUM
ajeer-5327	536	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	1	rota	rota	NOUN
ajeer-5327	537	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	3	graziosi	graziosi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	7	arezki	arezki	PROPN
ajeer-5327	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	537	12	dama	dama	PROPN
ajeer-5327	537	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	537	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	537	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	17	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-5327	537	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	537	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	538	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ajeer-5327	538	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	538	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	538	4	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	538	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	538	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajeer-5327	538	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	538	8	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	538	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	539	1	working	work	VERB
ajeer-5327	539	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-5327	539	3	349	349	NUM
ajeer-5327	539	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	539	5	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ajeer-5327	539	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	539	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-5327	539	8	between	between	ADP
ajeer-5327	539	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-5327	539	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajeer-5327	539	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	539	12	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	539	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	540	1	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-5327	540	2	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	540	3	2475	2475	NUM
ajeer-5327	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	1	sani	sani	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	5	said	say	VERB
ajeer-5327	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	9	ismail	ismail	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	541	15	mazlan	mazlan	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	541	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-5327	541	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	541	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	542	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	542	2	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-5327	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	542	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-5327	542	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-5327	542	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	542	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	542	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	542	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	542	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ajeer-5327	542	11	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-5327	542	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajeer-5327	542	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajeer-5327	542	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	543	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	543	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-5327	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	5	11(3	11(3	NUM
ajeer-5327	543	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	8	39	39	NUM
ajeer-5327	543	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	543	10	64	64	NUM
ajeer-5327	543	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	12	schorderet	schorderet	PROPN
ajeer-5327	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	543	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	16	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-5327	543	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	543	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	544	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	544	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	544	4	working	working	NOUN
ajeer-5327	544	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-5327	544	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	545	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ajeer-5327	545	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	546	1	econometrics	econometrics	PROPN
ajeer-5327	546	2	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-5327	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	546	4	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-5327	546	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	546	6	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ajeer-5327	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	547	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2017.42.91.98	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2017.42.91.98	NUM
ajeer-5327	547	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9294-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9294-2	NUM
ajeer-5327	547	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101505	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101505	NOUN
ajeer-5327	547	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09338-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09338-4	NUM
ajeer-5327	547	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.06.004	NOUN
ajeer-5327	547	6	https://doi.org/10.12816/0058790	https://doi.org/10.12816/0058790	NOUN
ajeer-5327	547	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.011	PRON
ajeer-5327	547	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x	PROPN
ajeer-5327	547	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x	PROPN
ajeer-5327	547	10	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2020.1091	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2020.1091	NOUN
ajeer-5327	547	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(11)60017-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1514-0326(11)60017-2	PROPN
ajeer-5327	547	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12517	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12517	PROPN
ajeer-5327	547	13	https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517	https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517	X
ajeer-5327	547	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	VERB
ajeer-5327	547	15	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	PROPN
ajeer-5327	547	16	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278	NOUN
ajeer-5327	547	17	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030433	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030433	PART
ajeer-5327	547	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5	NOUN
ajeer-5327	547	19	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2023.2205107	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2023.2205107	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	2	https://doi.org/10.3386/w6350	https://doi.org/10.3386/w6350	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	548	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	548	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	548	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-5327	548	9	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	13	11(1	11(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	14	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	15	1	1	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	16	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	548	17	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	18	11	11	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	19	©	©	ADP
ajeer-5327	548	20	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	21	by	by	ADP
ajeer-5327	548	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	548	23	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	25	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	26	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	548	27	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	29	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	30	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	31	shin	shin	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	33	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	35	yu	yu	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	37	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	548	40	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	42	nimmo	nimmo	PROPN
ajeer-5327	548	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	44	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	548	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	46	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-5327	548	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	548	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	549	1	modelling	model	VERB
ajeer-5327	549	2	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	549	3	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-5327	549	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	549	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	549	6	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
ajeer-5327	549	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	549	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-5327	549	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajeer-5327	549	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-5327	549	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-5327	549	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	550	1	festschrift	festschrift	NOUN
ajeer-5327	550	2	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	550	3	honor	honor	NOUN
ajeer-5327	550	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	550	5	peter	peter	PROPN
ajeer-5327	550	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ajeer-5327	550	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	550	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-5327	550	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajeer-5327	550	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	550	11	applications	application	NOUN
ajeer-5327	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	550	13	281	281	NUM
ajeer-5327	550	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	550	15	314	314	NUM
ajeer-5327	550	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	551	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745	PROPN
ajeer-5327	551	2	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
ajeer-5327	551	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	551	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	551	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	551	7	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ajeer-5327	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	551	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	551	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	551	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	551	12	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-5327	551	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	551	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	552	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	552	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	553	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	553	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-5327	553	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-5327	553	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	553	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	553	7	108(3	108(3	NUM
ajeer-5327	553	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	553	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	553	10	599	599	NUM
ajeer-5327	553	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	553	12	617	617	NUM
ajeer-5327	553	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	554	1	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	554	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	554	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	554	6	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ajeer-5327	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	554	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	554	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	554	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	554	11	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-5327	554	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	554	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	555	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-5327	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	555	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-5327	555	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-5327	555	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	555	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-5327	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	556	1	working	work	VERB
ajeer-5327	556	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-5327	556	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	556	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	556	5	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-5327	556	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajeer-5327	556	7	fund	fund	NOUN
ajeer-5327	556	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	556	9	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-5327	556	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajeer-5327	556	11	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-5327	556	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	556	13	wp/	wp/	ADJ
ajeer-5327	556	14	97/139	97/139	NUM
ajeer-5327	556	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	557	1	vianna	vianna	PROPN
ajeer-5327	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	557	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	557	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	557	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	557	7	mollick	mollick	PROPN
ajeer-5327	557	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	557	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-5327	557	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	557	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	557	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-5327	557	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	557	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	558	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-5327	558	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	558	3	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-5327	558	4	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-5327	558	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	558	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	558	7	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-5327	558	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	558	9	latin	latin	PROPN
ajeer-5327	558	10	america	america	PROPN
ajeer-5327	558	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	559	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	559	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	559	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	559	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	559	5	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-5327	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	559	7	96	96	NUM
ajeer-5327	559	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	559	9	42	42	NUM
ajeer-5327	559	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	559	11	58	58	NUM
ajeer-5327	559	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	560	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12.002	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	2	zivot	zivot	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	560	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	560	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	560	7	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	560	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-5327	560	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	560	13	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-5327	560	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	560	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	561	1	further	further	ADJ
ajeer-5327	561	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-5327	561	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	561	5	great	great	ADJ
ajeer-5327	561	6	crash	crash	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	561	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	561	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	561	11	price	price	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	12	shock	shock	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	561	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	561	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	561	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	561	18	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-5327	561	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	562	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	562	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	562	3	business	business	PROPN
ajeer-5327	562	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	562	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-5327	562	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-5327	562	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	562	8	20(1	20(1	NUM
ajeer-5327	562	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	562	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	562	11	25	25	NUM
ajeer-5327	562	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-5327	562	13	44	44	NUM
ajeer-5327	562	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	563	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1391541	https://doi.org/10.2307/1391541	ADV
ajeer-5327	563	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-5327	563	3	online	online	ADJ
ajeer-5327	563	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-5327	563	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	6	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	563	8	not	not	PART
ajeer-5327	563	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajeer-5327	563	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	563	11	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajeer-5327	563	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-5327	563	13	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	563	14	loss	loss	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	563	16	damage	damage	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-5327	563	18	liability	liability	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	563	20	etc	etc	X
ajeer-5327	563	21	.	.	X
ajeer-5327	563	22	caused	cause	VERB
ajeer-5327	563	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-5327	563	24	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	25	to	to	PART
ajeer-5327	563	26	/	/	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	563	27	arising	arise	VERB
ajeer-5327	563	28	out	out	ADP
ajeer-5327	563	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	563	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	563	31	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	563	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	563	34	content	content	NOUN
ajeer-5327	563	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	564	1	any	any	DET
ajeer-5327	564	2	queries	query	NOUN
ajeer-5327	564	3	should	should	AUX
ajeer-5327	564	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-5327	564	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajeer-5327	564	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-5327	564	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	564	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajeer-5327	564	9	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-5327	564	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-5327	564	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-5327	564	12	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-5327	564	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-5327	565	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745	PROPN
ajeer-5327	565	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12.002	PROPN
ajeer-5327	565	3	https://doi.org/10.2307/1391541	https://doi.org/10.2307/1391541	SCONJ