id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajeer-6823	1	1	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	2	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	1	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	1	10	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	13	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	1	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	1	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	1	20	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	22	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	23	12	12	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	25	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-6823	1	26	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	27	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	29	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	30	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	1	31	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	34	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	36	2409	2409	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	37	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	1	38	2622	2622	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	39	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6823	1	40	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	42	2518	2518	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	44	010x	010x	ADJ
ajeer-6823	1	45	doi	doi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	46	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	47	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	48	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6823	1	49	ajeer.v12i1.6823	ajeer.v12i1.6823	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	50	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	51	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	1	52	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	1	53	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	1	54	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	56	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	57	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	1	58	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	59	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	60	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	61	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	62	ardl	ardl	PROPN
ajeer-6823	1	63	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	1	65	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	1	66	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	67	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	1	68	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	69	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	1	70	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	2	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	2	kuang	kuang	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	3	yong	yong	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	4	ng1	ng1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	5	shamzaeffa	shamzaeffa	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	6	samsudin2	samsudin2	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	7	zalina	zalina	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	8	zainal3	zainal3	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	9	haitian	haitian	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	10	wei4	wei4	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	12			PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajeer-6823	2	14	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	2	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	16	1,3,4school	1,3,4school	NUM
ajeer-6823	2	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	2	18	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	20	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	2	22	banking	banking	NOUN
ajeer-6823	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	24	universiti	universiti	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	25	utara	utara	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	28	06010	06010	NUM
ajeer-6823	2	29	sintok	sintok	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	31	kedah	kedah	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	2	33	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	3	1	1email	1email	NUM
ajeer-6823	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	1	kuang_yong95@hotmail.com	kuang_yong95@hotmail.com	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	2	3email	3email	NUM
ajeer-6823	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	4	z.zalina@uum.edu.my	z.zalina@uum.edu.my	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	5	4email	4email	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	7	q18775303538@outlook.com	q18775303538@outlook.com	X
ajeer-6823	4	8	2economic	2economic	NUM
ajeer-6823	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	4	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-6823	4	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	12	institute	institute	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	14	school	school	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	4	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	18	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	4	20	banking	banking	NOUN
ajeer-6823	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	22	universiti	universiti	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	23	utara	utara	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	26	06010	06010	NUM
ajeer-6823	4	27	sintok	sintok	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	29	kedah	kedah	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	4	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	5	1	2email	2email	NUM
ajeer-6823	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	5	3	shamzaeffa@uum.edu.my	shamzaeffa@uum.edu.my	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	4	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	5	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	7	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	5	9	determined	determine	VERB
ajeer-6823	5	10	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6823	5	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	5	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	13	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	5	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	5	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	17	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	5	18	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	5	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	5	20	operation	operation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	5	22	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	23	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	5	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	5	25	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6823	5	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	5	27	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	5	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	6	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	3	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	6	5	intention	intention	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	6	7	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	6	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	6	9	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6823	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	6	11	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	13	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	6	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	16	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	6	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	19	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	6	22	during	during	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	6	24	periods	period	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	26	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	27	1980	1980	NUM
ajeer-6823	6	28	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	6	29	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-6823	6	30	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	7	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	7	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	3	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	7	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	7	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	7	8	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	9	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	7	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	7	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	7	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	7	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	7	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	7	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	7	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	8	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	8	2	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-6823	8	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	8	4	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	8	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	8	6	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	8	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	8	8	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6823	8	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-6823	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	8	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	8	12	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-6823	8	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	8	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	8	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	8	17	dosm	dosm	PROPN
ajeer-6823	8	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	9	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-6823	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	9	3	we	we	PRON
ajeer-6823	9	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajeer-6823	9	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	9	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	9	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	9	8	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	9	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	9	12	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	9	14	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	9	15	proposed	propose	VERB
ajeer-6823	9	16	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	9	17	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-6823	9	18	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-6823	9	19	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-6823	9	20	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	10	2	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-6823	10	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	10	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	10	6	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	10	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	10	8	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6823	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	10	10	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	10	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	10	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	11	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	11	2	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajeer-6823	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	11	5	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	11	6	are	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	11	7	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6823	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	11	9	run	run	VERB
ajeer-6823	11	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	11	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6823	11	13	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	11	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	11	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	16	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	11	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	11	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	19	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	11	21	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	22	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	11	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	11	25	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	11	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	27	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	11	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	31	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	32	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	11	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	11	34	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	35	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	12	1	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	12	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	12	3	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	12	4	hands	hand	NOUN
ajeer-6823	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	12	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	12	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	12	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	12	9	has	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	12	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	12	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	12	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	12	13	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	12	15	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	12	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	12	17	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	12	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	12	19	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	12	20	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	12	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	12	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	13	1	both	both	DET
ajeer-6823	13	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	3	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	13	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	13	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	8	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	13	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	13	10	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	13	11	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajeer-6823	13	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	13	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	16	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	17	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	14	3	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	14	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	14	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-6823	14	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	14	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	14	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	14	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajeer-6823	14	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	14	12	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajeer-6823	14	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	14	15	both	both	DET
ajeer-6823	14	16	operating	operate	VERB
ajeer-6823	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	14	18	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	14	21	taking	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	14	22	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	14	23	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	24	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-6823	14	25	influencing	influence	VERB
ajeer-6823	14	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	14	28	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	14	29	support	support	VERB
ajeer-6823	14	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	14	31	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	14	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	14	33	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	14	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	14	36	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	14	37	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	3	ardl	ardl	ADJ
ajeer-6823	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	5	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	6	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	15	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	15	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	15	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	17	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	23	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	15	25	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	26	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	1	jel	jel	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ajeer-6823	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	4	c32	c32	NOUN
ajeer-6823	16	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	6	h11	h11	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	8	h50	h50	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	10	o47	o47	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	11	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	12	citation	citation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	16	13	|ng	|ng	NUM
ajeer-6823	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	18	samsudin	samsudin	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	22	zainal	zainal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	24	z.	z.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	16	27	wei	wei	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	29	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	31	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	16	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	17	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	17	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	17	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	17	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	17	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	17	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	17	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	17	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	17	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	18	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-6823	18	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	18	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	18	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	18	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	18	9	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	18	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	18	12	33–39	33–39	NUM
ajeer-6823	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	1	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	2	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6823	19	3	ajeer.v12i1.6823	ajeer.v12i1.6823	ADJ
ajeer-6823	19	4	history	history	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	6	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	8	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	9	april	april	PROPN
ajeer-6823	19	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	11	revised	revise	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	13	19	19	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	14	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	19	15	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	16	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	18	30	30	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	19	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	19	20	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	21	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	23	25	25	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	24	june	june	PROPN
ajeer-6823	19	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	26	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	28	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	19	29	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	30	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	19	31	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	32	under	under	ADP
ajeer-6823	19	33	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	19	34	creative	creative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	19	35	commons	common	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	36	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	37	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajeer-6823	19	38	license	license	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	39	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	41	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	19	42	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	19	43	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	19	44	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-6823	19	45	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-6823	19	46	funding	funding	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	19	48	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	19	49	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	50	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-6823	19	51	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	19	52	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-6823	19	53	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-6823	19	54	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-6823	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	20	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-6823	20	2	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-6823	20	3	board	board	NOUN
ajeer-6823	20	4	statement	statement	NOUN
ajeer-6823	20	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	20	6	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	20	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	21	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	21	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	21	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-6823	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	21	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	21	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	21	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	21	11	honest	honest	ADJ
ajeer-6823	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	21	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajeer-6823	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	21	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	21	17	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	21	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	21	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	21	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	21	23	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	21	24	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-6823	21	25	features	feature	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	21	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	21	28	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	29	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	21	30	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	21	31	omitted	omit	VERB
ajeer-6823	21	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	21	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	21	35	any	any	DET
ajeer-6823	21	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	37	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	21	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	21	39	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	21	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	21	41	planned	plan	VERB
ajeer-6823	21	42	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	21	43	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	21	44	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-6823	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	22	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	22	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	22	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-6823	22	4	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	22	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	22	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6823	22	7	during	during	ADP
ajeer-6823	22	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	22	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	23	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-6823	23	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-6823	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	23	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	23	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	23	6	declare	declare	VERB
ajeer-6823	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	23	8	they	they	PRON
ajeer-6823	23	9	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	23	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	23	11	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-6823	23	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-6823	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	24	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	24	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	24	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-6823	24	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	24	5	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	24	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	24	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	24	8	equally	equally	ADV
ajeer-6823	24	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	24	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	24	11	conception	conception	NOUN
ajeer-6823	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	24	13	design	design	NOUN
ajeer-6823	24	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	24	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	24	16	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	25	1	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	25	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	25	3	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	25	4	read	read	VERB
ajeer-6823	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	25	6	agreed	agree	VERB
ajeer-6823	25	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	25	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	25	9	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-6823	25	10	version	version	NOUN
ajeer-6823	25	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	25	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	25	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajeer-6823	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	26	1	contents	content	NOUN
ajeer-6823	26	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	27	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	27	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	28	1	34	34	NUM
ajeer-6823	28	2	2	2	X
ajeer-6823	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	28	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ajeer-6823	28	5	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-6823	28	6	............................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
ajeer-6823	28	7	35	35	NUM
ajeer-6823	28	8	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6823	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	28	10	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	28	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-6823	28	12	...................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	28	13	35	35	NUM
ajeer-6823	28	14	4	4	NUM
ajeer-6823	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	29	1	result	result	VERB
ajeer-6823	29	2	..................................................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	30	1	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	30	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	30	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	30	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	ADP
ajeer-6823	30	6	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	30	7	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	30	8	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
ajeer-6823	30	9	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	30	10	mailto:kuang_yong95@hotmail.com	mailto:kuang_yong95@hotmail.com	NOUN
ajeer-6823	30	11	mailto:z.zalina@uum.edu.my	mailto:z.zalina@uum.edu.my	NOUN
ajeer-6823	30	12	mailto:q18775303538@outlook.com	mailto:q18775303538@outlook.com	X
ajeer-6823	30	13	mailto:shamzaeffa@uum.edu.my	mailto:shamzaeffa@uum.edu.my	ADP
ajeer-6823	30	14	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-6823	30	15	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	1	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v12i1.6823	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v12i1.6823	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-5954	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-5954	VERB
ajeer-6823	31	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-2328	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-2328	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-7895	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-7895	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-4817	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-4817	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	31	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	31	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	31	12	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	16	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	31	17	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	18	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	31	19	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	31	20	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	31	21	34	34	NUM
ajeer-6823	31	22	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	31	24	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	31	26	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	28	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	29	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	31	30	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	31	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	33	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	36	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	31	37	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	38	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	31	40	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	42	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	31	43	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	44	gives	give	VERB
ajeer-6823	31	45	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	31	46	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	31	47	insights	insight	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	48	regarding	regard	VERB
ajeer-6823	31	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	31	50	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	51	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	52	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	53	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	54	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	55	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	31	58	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	31	59	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	31	60	serve	serve	VERB
ajeer-6823	31	61	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	62	input	input	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	63	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	64	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	66	malaysians	malaysians	PROPN
ajeer-6823	31	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	31	68	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	31	69	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	70	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	71	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	72	which	which	DET
ajeer-6823	31	73	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	74	give	give	VERB
ajeer-6823	31	75	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	76	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	31	77	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	31	78	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	79	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	31	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	32	1	1	1	X
ajeer-6823	32	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6823	32	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	32	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	32	5	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-6823	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	32	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	32	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	32	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	32	10	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	32	11	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	32	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajeer-6823	32	13	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	32	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	32	15	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	32	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	32	17	people	people	NOUN
ajeer-6823	32	18	who	who	PRON
ajeer-6823	32	19	has	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	32	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	32	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajeer-6823	32	22	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	32	23	officially	officially	ADV
ajeer-6823	32	24	control	control	VERB
ajeer-6823	32	25	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	32	26	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	33	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	33	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	33	6	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	10	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	33	11	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	33	12	referred	refer	VERB
ajeer-6823	33	13	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	33	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	33	15	set	set	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	33	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	33	19	concerns	concern	VERB
ajeer-6823	33	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	33	21	body	body	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	33	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	25	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	33	26	defines	define	VERB
ajeer-6823	33	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	33	29	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	33	30	what	what	DET
ajeer-6823	33	31	extent	extent	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	33	33	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	33	34	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	35	within	within	ADP
ajeer-6823	33	36	society	society	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	37	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	33	38	shaped	shape	VERB
ajeer-6823	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	33	40	directed	direct	VERB
ajeer-6823	33	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	42	keman	keman	NOUN
ajeer-6823	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	44	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-6823	33	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	33	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	34	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	34	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	34	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	34	4	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	34	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	34	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	8	plays	play	VERB
ajeer-6823	34	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	34	10	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-6823	34	11	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	34	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	34	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	34	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	34	17	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	34	19	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	34	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	34	22	ranging	range	VERB
ajeer-6823	34	23	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	34	24	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-6823	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	34	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	27	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	34	28	politics	politic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	35	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	35	2	example	example	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	35	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	35	5	roles	role	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	35	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	8	include	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	35	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajeer-6823	35	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	35	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	35	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajeer-6823	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	35	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajeer-6823	35	16	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	35	18	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	35	20	having	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	35	21	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	35	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajeer-6823	35	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	35	24	system	system	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	25	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	35	26	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	35	27	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	35	28	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
ajeer-6823	35	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	35	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	36	1	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	36	2	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	36	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	36	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajeer-6823	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	36	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	36	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajeer-6823	36	8	takes	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	36	9	several	several	ADJ
ajeer-6823	36	10	forms	form	NOUN
ajeer-6823	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	37	1	one	one	NUM
ajeer-6823	37	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	37	3	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	37	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	37	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	37	7	production	production	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	37	9	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	37	11	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	37	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	37	14	public	public	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	37	16	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	37	17	national	national	ADJ
ajeer-6823	37	18	defence	defence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	37	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	37	23	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-6823	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajeer-6823	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	38	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	38	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajeer-6823	38	6	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	7	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	38	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	38	10	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
ajeer-6823	38	11	among	among	ADP
ajeer-6823	38	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	38	14	similar	similar	ADJ
ajeer-6823	38	15	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	38	18	vertically	vertically	ADV
ajeer-6823	38	19	across	across	ADP
ajeer-6823	38	20	different	different	ADJ
ajeer-6823	38	21	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	22	strata	strata	NOUN
ajeer-6823	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	39	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	39	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	5	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	39	7	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	39	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6823	39	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	39	10	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	11	's	's	PART
ajeer-6823	39	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	39	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	39	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-6823	39	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	39	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	39	18	presence	presence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	39	20	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	21	failures	failure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	39	23	externalities	externality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-6823	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	40	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	5	influence	influence	VERB
ajeer-6823	40	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	40	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	40	10	although	although	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	40	11	their	their	PRON
ajeer-6823	40	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	13	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	40	14	often	often	ADV
ajeer-6823	40	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajeer-6823	40	16	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	40	17	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajeer-6823	40	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	40	19	terms	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	40	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	40	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	40	25	they	they	PRON
ajeer-6823	40	26	remain	remain	VERB
ajeer-6823	40	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	41	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-6823	41	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	41	3	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	41	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajeer-6823	41	5	function	function	VERB
ajeer-6823	41	6	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	41	7	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
ajeer-6823	41	8	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	41	9	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	41	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	41	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	41	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6823	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	42	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajeer-6823	42	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	42	7	assessing	assess	VERB
ajeer-6823	42	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	42	9	relative	relative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	10	merits	merit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	42	12	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	42	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	42	18	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	42	19	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	42	20	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	42	21	offer	offer	VERB
ajeer-6823	42	22	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	42	23	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	24	answer	answer	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	25	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	42	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	42	27	broader	broad	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	28	question	question	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	42	30	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	42	31	much	much	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	32	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	33	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajeer-6823	42	34	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	42	35	too	too	ADV
ajeer-6823	42	36	much	much	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	42	38	too	too	ADV
ajeer-6823	42	39	little	little	ADJ
ajeer-6823	42	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	42	41	labonte	labonte	PROPN
ajeer-6823	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	42	43	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-6823	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	43	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	43	2	most	most	ADV
ajeer-6823	43	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajeer-6823	43	4	used	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	43	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	43	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	43	10	researches	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	11	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	43	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	43	13	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	15	measures	measure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	16	derived	derive	VERB
ajeer-6823	43	17	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	43	18	national	national	ADJ
ajeer-6823	43	19	accounts	account	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	43	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	43	22	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	43	23	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	43	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	43	25	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-6823	43	26	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	27	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	43	28	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	43	29	used	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	43	30	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	43	31	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajeer-6823	43	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	43	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	43	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	43	36	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-6823	43	37	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	43	39	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	43	40	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	44	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	44	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	44	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	44	6	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	44	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	9	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	44	10	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	44	11	rephrased	rephrase	VERB
ajeer-6823	44	12	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	44	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	44	14	amount	amount	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	15	spent	spend	VERB
ajeer-6823	44	16	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	44	17	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	44	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	19	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	44	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	44	21	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	22	collected	collect	VERB
ajeer-6823	44	23	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	44	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	44	25	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	26	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-6823	44	27	residents	resident	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	28	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	44	29	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	44	30	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6823	44	31	planning	planning	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	44	33	budget	budget	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	34	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	44	35	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	44	36	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-6823	44	37	manner	manner	NOUN
ajeer-6823	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	45	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	45	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	45	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	5	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	45	6	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	45	7	classified	classify	VERB
ajeer-6823	45	8	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	45	9	two	two	NUM
ajeer-6823	45	10	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-6823	45	11	categories	category	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	45	13	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	45	14	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	45	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	45	16	operating	operate	VERB
ajeer-6823	45	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	45	19	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-6823	45	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	45	23	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	45	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	45	25	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	26	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	45	28	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	29	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	45	31	federal	federal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	45	32	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	33	operating	operate	VERB
ajeer-6823	45	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	35	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	45	36	object	object	NOUN
ajeer-6823	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	45	38	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6823	45	39	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	45	40	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	46	1	components	component	NOUN
ajeer-6823	46	2	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	46	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	46	5	rm	rm	NOUN
ajeer-6823	46	6	million	million	NUM
ajeer-6823	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	46	8	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6823	46	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6823	46	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-6823	46	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	1	emoluments	emolument	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	2	70,050	70,050	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	3	73,108	73,108	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	4	78,801	78,801	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	5	79,149	79,149	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	7	charges	charge	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	8	18,872	18,872	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	9	21,029	21,029	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	10	23,648	23,648	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	11	24,550	24,550	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	12	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	13	service	service	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	14	charges	charge	VERB
ajeer-6823	47	15	24,283	24,283	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	16	26,480	26,480	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	17	28,866	28,866	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	18	30,882	30,882	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	19	grants	grant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	47	21	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	22	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	47	23	state	state	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	24	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	25	6,921	6,921	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	26	6,942	6,942	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	27	8,058	8,058	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	28	8,023	8,023	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	29	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	47	31	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	32	36,373	36,373	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	33	30,070	30,070	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	34	32,642	32,642	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	35	33,621	33,621	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	36	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	47	38	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-6823	47	39	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	40	27,269	27,269	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	41	24,690	24,690	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	42	23,085	23,085	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	43	26,544	26,544	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	44	asset	asset	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	45	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	46	n	n	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	47	47	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6823	47	48	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	47	49	676	676	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	50	698	698	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	51	577	577	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	52	refunds	refund	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	47	54	write	write	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	47	56	offs	offs	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	57	947	947	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	58	799	799	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	59	802	802	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	60	888	888	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	61	grants	grant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	62	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	47	63	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajeer-6823	47	64	bodies	body	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	65	15,487	15,487	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	66	13,557	13,557	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	67	13,449	13,449	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	68	13,099	13,099	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	69	others	other	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	70	16,796	16,796	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	71	12,822	12,822	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	72	9,861	9,861	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	73	16,917	16,917	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	74	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	75	216,998	216,998	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	76	210,173	210,173	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	77	219,910	219,910	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	78	234,250	234,250	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	79	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	80	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	47	81	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	47	83	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	47	85	18.8	18.8	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	86	17.1	17.1	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	87	16.4	16.4	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	88	16.2	16.2	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	89	source	source	NOUN
ajeer-6823	47	90	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	47	91	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajeer-6823	47	92	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	47	93	finance	finance	PROPN
ajeer-6823	47	94	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	47	95	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	47	96	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	47	97	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	47	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	48	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	48	2	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6823	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	48	4	federal	federal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	48	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	48	6	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	48	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	48	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	48	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6823	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	48	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6823	48	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	48	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	1	components	component	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	2	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	49	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	5	rm	rm	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	6	million	million	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	8	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	12	economic	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	49	14	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	49	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	16	23,286	23,286	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	17	25,113	25,113	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	18	25,897	25,897	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	19	26,342	26,342	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	49	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajeer-6823	49	23	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	24	3,105	3,105	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	25	2,902	2,902	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	26	2,416	2,416	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	27	2,523	2,523	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	28	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	49	30	industry	industry	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	31	5,638	5,638	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	32	4,841	4,841	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	33	4,830	4,830	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	34	4,149	4,149	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	35	transport	transport	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	36	6,693	6,693	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	37	7,827	7,827	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	38	10,749	10,749	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	39	10,479	10,479	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	40	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	49	41	utilities	utility	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	49	43	energy	energy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	44	3,637	3,637	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	45	2,927	2,927	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	46	2,514	2,514	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	47	2,746	2,746	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	48	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	49	n	n	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	49	50	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6823	49	51	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	49	52	2,346	2,346	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	53	2,197	2,197	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	54	2,013	2,013	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	55	social	social	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	56	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	49	57	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	49	58	11,161	11,161	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	59	10,429	10,429	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	60	12,119	12,119	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	61	11,720	11,720	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	62	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	49	64	training	train	VERB
ajeer-6823	49	65	4,758	4,758	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	66	3,727	3,727	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	67	5,904	5,904	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	68	5,256	5,256	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	69	health	health	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	70	1,442	1,442	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	71	1,495	1,495	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	72	1,532	1,532	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	73	1,910	1,910	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	74	housing	housing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	75	2,008	2,008	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	76	2,238	2,238	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	77	870	870	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	78	1,167	1,167	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	79	security	security	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	80	4,754	4,754	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	81	4,832	4,832	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	82	5,286	5,286	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	83	5,214	5,214	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	84	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-6823	49	85	administration	administration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	86	1,567	1,567	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	87	1,621	1,621	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	88	2,660	2,660	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	89	2,724	2,724	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	90	total	total	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	91	40,768	40,768	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	92	41,995	41,995	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	93	45,962	45,962	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	94	46,000	46,000	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	95	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	96	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	49	97	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	98	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	99	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	100	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	101	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	102	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	103	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	104	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	105	source	source	NOUN
ajeer-6823	49	106	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	107	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajeer-6823	49	108	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	49	109	finance	finance	PROPN
ajeer-6823	49	110	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	49	111	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	112	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	49	113	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	49	114	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	50	1	one	one	NUM
ajeer-6823	50	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	50	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	50	4	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-6823	50	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-6823	50	6	faced	face	VERB
ajeer-6823	50	7	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	50	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	50	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	50	10	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6823	50	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	50	12	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	50	13	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-6823	50	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	50	15	finance	finance	VERB
ajeer-6823	50	16	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	50	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	51	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-6823	51	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	51	3	yeap	yeap	PROPN
ajeer-6823	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	51	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-6823	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	51	8	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6823	51	9	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	51	10	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	51	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	51	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	51	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	51	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	51	16	97.7	97.7	NUM
ajeer-6823	51	17	sen	sen	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	51	19	every	every	DET
ajeer-6823	51	20	ringgit	ringgit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	51	22	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	23	expects	expect	VERB
ajeer-6823	51	24	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	51	25	earn	earn	VERB
ajeer-6823	51	26	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	51	27	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajeer-6823	51	28	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	51	29	operational	operational	ADJ
ajeer-6823	51	30	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	51	32	leaving	leave	VERB
ajeer-6823	51	33	only	only	ADV
ajeer-6823	51	34	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	51	35	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-6823	51	36	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	37	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	51	38	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	52	1	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	52	2	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	52	3	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	52	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajeer-6823	52	6	88	88	NUM
ajeer-6823	52	7	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	52	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	52	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	52	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	52	11	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-6823	52	12	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-6823	52	13	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	52	14	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6823	52	15	must	must	AUX
ajeer-6823	52	16	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	52	17	financed	finance	VERB
ajeer-6823	52	18	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6823	52	19	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	53	1	due	due	ADP
ajeer-6823	53	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	53	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	53	4	budget	budget	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	5	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	6	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	53	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	53	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	53	10	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-6823	53	11	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	12	service	service	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	13	charges	charge	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	14	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	53	15	projected	project	VERB
ajeer-6823	53	16	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	53	17	reach	reach	VERB
ajeer-6823	53	18	rm	rm	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	19	30.88	30.88	NUM
ajeer-6823	53	20	billion	billion	NUM
ajeer-6823	53	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	53	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	53	24	meaning	mean	VERB
ajeer-6823	53	25	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajeer-6823	53	26	13	13	NUM
ajeer-6823	53	27	sen	sen	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	53	29	every	every	DET
ajeer-6823	53	30	ringgit	ringgit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	31	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	53	32	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	33	would	would	AUX
ajeer-6823	53	34	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	53	35	used	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	53	36	solely	solely	ADV
ajeer-6823	53	37	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	53	38	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	39	repayment	repayment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	54	2	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	54	3	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	54	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	54	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	6	need	need	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	54	8	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-6823	54	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	54	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	54	13	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	54	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	54	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	18	faces	face	VERB
ajeer-6823	54	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	54	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	54	22	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	23	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	54	25	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	54	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	28	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	54	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	54	32	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	54	33	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	54	34	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	54	35	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	54	36	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	54	37	35	35	NUM
ajeer-6823	54	38	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	54	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	54	40	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	54	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	54	42	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	54	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	54	45	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	46	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	54	47	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	54	48	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	49	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	50	much	much	ADJ
ajeer-6823	54	51	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	54	52	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	54	53	borrow	borrow	VERB
ajeer-6823	54	54	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	54	55	fund	fund	VERB
ajeer-6823	54	56	these	these	DET
ajeer-6823	54	57	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajeer-6823	54	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	55	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	55	2	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajeer-6823	55	3	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	55	4	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajeer-6823	55	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	55	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	55	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	55	8	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	55	9	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6823	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	56	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	56	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	56	4	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	56	5	aims	aim	VERB
ajeer-6823	56	6	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	56	7	identify	identify	VERB
ajeer-6823	56	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	56	9	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	56	11	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	56	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	56	13	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6823	56	14	influence	influence	VERB
ajeer-6823	56	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	56	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	56	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	56	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	57	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	57	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	57	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	57	6	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	57	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	57	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	57	10	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	57	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	57	12	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	57	13	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	15	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	57	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	57	17	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	57	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	57	20	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	21	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	57	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	57	24	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	57	25	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajeer-6823	57	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	57	27	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	57	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	57	29	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	57	31	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	57	33	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	58	1	2	2	X
ajeer-6823	58	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6823	58	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	4	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajeer-6823	58	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	58	7	john	john	PROPN
ajeer-6823	58	8	maynard	maynard	PROPN
ajeer-6823	58	9	keynes	keynes	PROPN
ajeer-6823	58	10	during	during	ADP
ajeer-6823	58	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	58	12	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	58	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	58	15	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	58	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	17	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	58	18	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	58	19	referred	refer	VERB
ajeer-6823	58	20	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	58	21	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	58	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	58	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	58	25	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	58	26	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	27	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	58	29	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6823	58	30	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	31	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	58	32	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	58	33	output	output	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	58	35	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	58	37	chappelow	chappelow	ADJ
ajeer-6823	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	58	39	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-6823	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	59	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	2	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	59	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	4	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	59	5	understand	understand	VERB
ajeer-6823	59	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	59	7	great	great	ADJ
ajeer-6823	59	8	depression	depression	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	59	10	he	he	PRON
ajeer-6823	59	11	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	59	12	also	also	ADV
ajeer-6823	59	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6823	59	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	59	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	59	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	21	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	22	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	59	24	lowering	lowering	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	26	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	27	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	59	28	help	help	VERB
ajeer-6823	59	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	30	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajeer-6823	59	31	demand	demand	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	59	33	pulling	pull	VERB
ajeer-6823	59	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	59	35	global	global	ADJ
ajeer-6823	59	36	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	37	out	out	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	38	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	59	39	depression	depression	NOUN
ajeer-6823	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	60	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	2	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	3	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	6	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	7	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	60	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	60	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajeer-6823	60	10	measured	measure	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	11	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	12	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	14	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	16	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	60	18	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	60	22	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	60	23	are	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	24	many	many	ADJ
ajeer-6823	60	25	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	60	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	27	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6823	60	28	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	60	29	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	60	30	carried	carry	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	31	out	out	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	32	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	60	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	34	aim	aim	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	35	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	60	36	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	38	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	39	affecting	affect	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	41	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	42	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	60	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	45	researches	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	46	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	60	47	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ajeer-6823	60	48	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	60	49	demand	demand	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	50	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	60	51	supply	supply	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	52	sides	side	NOUN
ajeer-6823	60	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	61	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	61	3	taking	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	61	4	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	61	5	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	61	7	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	61	10	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	11	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	12	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	13	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	14	measures	measure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	61	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	61	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	18	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	61	20	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	61	21	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	22	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	61	23	put	put	VERB
ajeer-6823	61	24	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	61	25	huge	huge	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	27	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	61	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	61	29	demand	demand	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	30	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	61	32	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	61	33	focuses	focus	VERB
ajeer-6823	61	34	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	35	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	61	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	61	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	38	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	61	39	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	40	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	41	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	61	42	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	43	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	61	45	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	61	47	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	48	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	61	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	61	51	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	61	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	1	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	2	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	62	3	defined	define	VERB
ajeer-6823	62	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	6	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	8	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	62	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	62	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	62	12	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	62	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	62	16	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	62	17	output	output	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	62	19	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	62	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	62	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	62	24	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	62	25	output	output	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	26	refers	refer	VERB
ajeer-6823	62	27	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	62	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	62	29	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6823	62	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	62	31	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	36	berry	berry	NOUN
ajeer-6823	62	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	62	38	lowery	lowery	PROPN
ajeer-6823	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	40	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-6823	62	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	63	2	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ajeer-6823	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	63	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajeer-6823	63	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	63	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	63	11	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	63	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	63	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	63	15	society	society	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	63	18	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6823	63	19	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	63	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	63	22	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	63	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	24	acts	act	VERB
ajeer-6823	63	25	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	63	26	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	63	27	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	28	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	63	29	represents	represent	VERB
ajeer-6823	63	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	63	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajeer-6823	63	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	33	scale	scale	VERB
ajeer-6823	63	34	relative	relative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	63	35	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	63	36	those	those	PRON
ajeer-6823	63	37	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	63	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	63	39	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6823	63	40	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	42	congleton	congleton	NOUN
ajeer-6823	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	44	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-6823	63	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	46	de	de	PROPN
ajeer-6823	63	47	witte	witte	PROPN
ajeer-6823	63	48	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	63	49	moesen	moesen	PROPN
ajeer-6823	63	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	51	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-6823	63	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	63	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	64	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	64	3	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	64	4	imports	import	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	64	6	exports	export	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	64	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	64	9	major	major	ADJ
ajeer-6823	64	10	categories	category	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	64	12	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	64	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	64	15	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-6823	64	16	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	64	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	64	18	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	19	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-6823	64	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	64	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	64	23	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	64	24	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	64	25	considered	consider	VERB
ajeer-6823	64	26	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	64	27	one	one	NUM
ajeer-6823	64	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	64	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	64	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	31	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6823	64	32	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	64	33	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	64	34	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	35	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	64	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	64	37	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	38	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	64	39	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	64	40	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	65	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	65	2	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	65	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	65	7	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	65	8	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	65	9	defined	define	VERB
ajeer-6823	65	10	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	65	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	65	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	65	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	65	15	sum	sum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	65	17	exports	export	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	65	19	imports	import	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	20	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	65	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	65	22	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6823	65	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	65	24	product	product	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	65	26	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	65	27	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	66	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	66	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	3	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	66	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	66	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	9	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	66	10	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajeer-6823	66	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajeer-6823	66	12	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	66	13	cameron	cameron	PROPN
ajeer-6823	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	66	15	1978	1978	NUM
ajeer-6823	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	66	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	66	18	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	66	19	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	66	20	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	66	21	argument	argument	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	22	stating	state	VERB
ajeer-6823	66	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	66	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	25	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	26	increases	increase	VERB
ajeer-6823	66	27	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	66	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	29	’s	’s	PART
ajeer-6823	66	30	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-6823	66	31	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	66	33	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6823	66	34	associated	associated	ADJ
ajeer-6823	66	35	risks	risk	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	36	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	66	37	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	66	38	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-6823	66	39	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	66	40	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	66	41	larger	large	ADJ
ajeer-6823	66	42	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	43	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	44	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	66	45	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	46	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	66	47	compensate	compensate	VERB
ajeer-6823	66	48	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	66	49	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	66	50	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-6823	66	51	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-6823	66	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	67	1	rodrik	rodrik	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	67	3	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	67	5	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	67	6	further	far	ADV
ajeer-6823	67	7	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
ajeer-6823	67	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	67	9	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	67	11	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	67	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ajeer-6823	67	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	67	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	67	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	67	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	20	plays	play	VERB
ajeer-6823	67	21	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	67	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	67	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajeer-6823	67	25	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	67	27	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-6823	67	28	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6823	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	3	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	68	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	68	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	68	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	68	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	8	done	do	VERB
ajeer-6823	68	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	68	10	liberati	liberati	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-6823	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	14	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	68	15	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	68	16	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	68	17	benarroch	benarroch	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	68	19	pandey	pandey	PROPN
ajeer-6823	68	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	21	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-6823	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	68	24	validity	validity	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	68	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	68	27	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	29	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	68	30	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	68	31	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6823	68	32	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	68	33	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	68	34	also	also	ADV
ajeer-6823	68	35	supported	support	VERB
ajeer-6823	68	36	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	68	37	katumba	katumba	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	39	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6823	68	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	68	41	who	who	PRON
ajeer-6823	68	42	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	68	43	found	find	VERB
ajeer-6823	68	44	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	68	45	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	68	46	was	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	68	47	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	68	48	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	68	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	68	50	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	68	51	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	52	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	68	53	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	54	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	68	56	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	57	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	68	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	69	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	69	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	69	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	69	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	69	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	69	8	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	69	9	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	10	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	11	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	69	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	69	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	15	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	69	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	18	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	19	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	20	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	69	21	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	69	22	made	make	VERB
ajeer-6823	69	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	69	24	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	69	25	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	1	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	3	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	4	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	8	off	off	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	11	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	15	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	16	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	19	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	22	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	70	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	27	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	30	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	70	31	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	70	32	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	33	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	35	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	36	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	37	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	38	sizes	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	39	given	give	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	41	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	70	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	44	costs	cost	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	45	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	46	partially	partially	ADV
ajeer-6823	70	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	70	48	completely	completely	ADV
ajeer-6823	70	49	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	50	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	51	rival	rival	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	52	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	53	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	54	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	70	55	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	70	56	shared	share	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	57	over	over	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	58	large	large	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	59	populations	population	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	60	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6823	70	61	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	70	62	lower	lower	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	63	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	64	per	per	X
ajeer-6823	70	65	capita	capita	X
ajeer-6823	70	66	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	67	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	68	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	69	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	71	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	70	72	means	mean	VERB
ajeer-6823	70	73	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	70	74	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	70	75	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	76	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	77	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	70	78	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	79	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	70	80	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	70	81	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-6823	70	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	83	alesina	alesina	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	84	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	70	85	spolaore	spolaore	NOUN
ajeer-6823	70	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	87	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-6823	70	88	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	70	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	71	1	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	71	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	71	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	71	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	71	6	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	7	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	8	increases	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	9	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	71	10	also	also	ADV
ajeer-6823	71	11	represents	represent	VERB
ajeer-6823	71	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	71	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	71	14	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	71	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	71	17	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	18	increases	increase	VERB
ajeer-6823	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	71	20	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	71	21	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	71	22	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	71	23	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	71	24	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	71	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	71	27	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	71	29	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	30	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	71	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	71	32	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	71	33	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	71	34	also	also	ADV
ajeer-6823	71	35	rise	rise	VERB
ajeer-6823	71	36	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	71	37	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	72	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6823	72	2	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	72	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	72	4	return	return	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	5	lead	lead	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	72	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	72	8	decline	decline	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	72	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	72	11	per	per	X
ajeer-6823	72	12	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	72	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	72	16	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	17	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	18	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	19	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	72	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	72	22	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	23	system	system	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	72	25	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	26	health	health	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	72	28	police	police	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	72	30	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	31	system	system	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	72	33	national	national	ADJ
ajeer-6823	72	34	parks	park	NOUN
ajeer-6823	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	73	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	73	3	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	73	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	73	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	11	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	73	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajeer-6823	73	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	73	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	16	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	73	17	states	state	VERB
ajeer-6823	73	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	73	19	smaller	small	ADJ
ajeer-6823	73	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	21	tend	tend	VERB
ajeer-6823	73	22	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	73	23	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	73	24	larger	large	ADJ
ajeer-6823	73	25	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	73	27	vice	vice	ADV
ajeer-6823	73	28	versa	versa	ADV
ajeer-6823	73	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	30	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ajeer-6823	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6823	73	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	34	alesina	alesina	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	73	36	wacziarg	wacziarg	NOUN
ajeer-6823	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	38	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	73	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	74	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	74	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	5	assumes	assume	VERB
ajeer-6823	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	74	7	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	74	8	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	74	9	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	74	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	74	11	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	74	12	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	13	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	14	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	74	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	74	16	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	17	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	74	19	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	20	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	74	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	74	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	75	1	economists	economist	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	2	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	75	3	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	75	4	questioning	question	VERB
ajeer-6823	75	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	75	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	75	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	8	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	9	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	75	10	play	play	VERB
ajeer-6823	75	11	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	75	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	75	13	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	75	15	shaping	shape	VERB
ajeer-6823	75	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	17	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	75	19	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	75	20	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	75	21	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	75	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	23	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	75	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	75	25	validity	validity	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	75	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	75	28	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	76	1	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	76	2	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	76	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	76	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	76	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	76	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	8	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	9	would	would	AUX
ajeer-6823	76	10	further	far	ADV
ajeer-6823	76	11	rise	rise	VERB
ajeer-6823	76	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	76	13	external	external	ADJ
ajeer-6823	76	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	17	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	76	18	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	76	19	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	76	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	76	21	demand	demand	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	22	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	76	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	76	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	25	compensations	compensation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	76	27	rodrik	rodrik	VERB
ajeer-6823	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	76	29	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	76	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	77	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6823	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	77	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	77	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	6	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	77	7	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	77	8	said	say	VERB
ajeer-6823	77	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	77	10	occur	occur	VERB
ajeer-6823	77	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	77	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	77	13	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	77	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	77	17	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	19	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6823	77	20	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	77	21	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-6823	77	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	77	24	tax	tax	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	77	27	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	28	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	77	29	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	77	30	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	77	31	declined	decline	VERB
ajeer-6823	77	32	ability	ability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	33	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	77	34	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajeer-6823	77	35	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-6823	77	36	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	77	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6823	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	78	1	aregbeyen	aregbeyen	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	78	3	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-6823	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	78	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-6823	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	78	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	78	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	78	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	78	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	12	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	78	14	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	15	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	78	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-6823	78	18	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	78	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	78	20	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	21	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	78	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	23	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	78	24	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	25	within	within	ADP
ajeer-6823	78	26	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	78	27	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-6823	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	79	1	their	their	PRON
ajeer-6823	79	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	79	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6823	79	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	79	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	79	7	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	79	9	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	10	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	11	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	79	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	13	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	79	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	16	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	79	18	measured	measure	VERB
ajeer-6823	79	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	79	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	79	21	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	79	23	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6823	79	24	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	79	27	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	79	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	79	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	79	30	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-6823	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	80	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6823	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	80	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	80	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	6	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	80	7	proxied	proxie	VERB
ajeer-6823	80	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	80	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	80	10	share	share	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	80	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	80	15	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-6823	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	80	17	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	80	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	80	19	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	80	21	run	run	VERB
ajeer-6823	80	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	23	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	80	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	25	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	80	26	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	80	27	observed	observe	VERB
ajeer-6823	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	81	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-6823	81	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6823	81	3	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	81	4	further	far	ADV
ajeer-6823	81	5	supported	support	VERB
ajeer-6823	81	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	81	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	81	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	81	9	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	81	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	81	11	nwaka	nwaka	NOUN
ajeer-6823	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	81	13	onifade	onifade	ADJ
ajeer-6823	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	81	15	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6823	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	82	1	3	3	X
ajeer-6823	82	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6823	82	3	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	5	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	82	6	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ajeer-6823	82	8	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-6823	82	9	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	10	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-6823	82	11	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-6823	82	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	82	13	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	14	covering	cover	VERB
ajeer-6823	82	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	82	16	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	82	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	82	18	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	19	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-6823	82	20	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	82	21	1980	1980	NUM
ajeer-6823	82	22	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	82	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	83	1	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	83	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	83	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	83	5	except	except	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	83	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	83	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	83	8	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	83	9	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	83	11	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	83	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6823	83	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	83	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	83	15	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-6823	83	16	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-6823	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	83	18	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6823	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	84	1	due	due	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajeer-6823	84	4	availability	availability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	84	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	11	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	84	13	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	84	14	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	15	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	84	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajeer-6823	84	17	manually	manually	ADV
ajeer-6823	84	18	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	19	dividing	divide	VERB
ajeer-6823	84	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	22	figures	figure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	23	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	84	26	both	both	PRON
ajeer-6823	84	27	sourced	source	VERB
ajeer-6823	84	28	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	84	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	84	30	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	31	bank	bank	NOUN
ajeer-6823	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	85	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajeer-6823	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	85	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	85	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	85	5	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	85	6	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	85	8	represented	represent	VERB
ajeer-6823	85	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	85	10	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-6823	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	85	12	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	85	13	gathered	gather	VERB
ajeer-6823	85	14	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	85	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	85	16	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-6823	85	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	85	18	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ajeer-6823	85	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	85	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6823	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	85	23	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	85	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	85	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajeer-6823	85	26	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-6823	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	86	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	86	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	86	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	86	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	86	5	take	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	86	6	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-6823	86	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	86	8	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	86	9	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	86	10	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	86	11	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	86	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajeer-6823	86	13	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	86	14	liberati	liberati	NOUN
ajeer-6823	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	86	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-6823	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	86	19	sabra	sabra	PROPN
ajeer-6823	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	86	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6823	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	86	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	86	24	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-6823	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	87	1	𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸	𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸	X
ajeer-6823	87	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	88	1	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
ajeer-6823	88	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	88	3	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸	ADJ
ajeer-6823	88	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	88	5	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃	VERB
ajeer-6823	88	6	+	+	X
ajeer-6823	88	7	𝛽3𝐹𝐷𝐼	𝛽3𝐹𝐷𝐼	NOUN
ajeer-6823	88	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	88	9	𝛽4𝑃𝐼	𝛽4𝑃𝐼	NOUN
ajeer-6823	88	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	88	11	𝛽5𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻	𝛽5𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻	PROPN
ajeer-6823	88	12	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	88	13	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
ajeer-6823	88	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	88	15	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	88	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	88	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	88	19	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	88	20	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6823	88	21	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	88	22	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	89	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	89	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6823	89	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	89	4	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	90	1	pop	pop	NOUN
ajeer-6823	90	2	=	=	VERB
ajeer-6823	90	3	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-6823	90	4	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	90	5	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	90	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	90	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	90	8	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	90	9	size	size	VERB
ajeer-6823	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	91	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	91	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	91	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	91	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	91	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	91	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	92	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	92	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	92	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	92	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	92	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	92	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	92	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	92	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	92	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	92	13	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	92	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	92	15	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	92	16	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	92	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	92	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	92	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	92	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	92	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	92	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	92	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	92	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	92	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	92	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	29	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	30	=	=	PROPN
ajeer-6823	92	31	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	33	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	93	1	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	93	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	93	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	93	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	93	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	94	1	e	e	NOUN
ajeer-6823	94	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6823	94	3	random	random	ADJ
ajeer-6823	94	4	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	95	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajeer-6823	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	96	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	96	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajeer-6823	96	3	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
ajeer-6823	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	97	1	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	97	2	root	root	PROPN
ajeer-6823	97	3	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	97	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	97	5	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	97	6	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6823	97	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	97	8	run	run	VERB
ajeer-6823	97	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	97	10	verify	verify	VERB
ajeer-6823	97	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	97	12	stationary	stationary	NOUN
ajeer-6823	97	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	97	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	97	15	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	98	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6823	98	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	98	3	very	very	ADV
ajeer-6823	98	4	important	important	ADJ
ajeer-6823	98	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	98	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajeer-6823	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	98	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	98	9	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	98	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	98	11	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	98	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	98	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	98	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	98	15	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	98	16	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	98	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	98	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	98	19	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	98	20	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	98	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	98	23	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ajeer-6823	98	24	regressions	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6823	98	25	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	98	26	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	98	27	exist	exist	VERB
ajeer-6823	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	99	4	augmented	augment	VERB
ajeer-6823	99	5	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	7	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-6823	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	9	adf	adf	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	11	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	12	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	99	13	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	99	14	used	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	99	15	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	99	16	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	99	17	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	18	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	99	19	test	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	99	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	99	21	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	99	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	99	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	25	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	26	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	99	28	problem	problem	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	99	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	99	31	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
ajeer-6823	100	2	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	3	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	100	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	5	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	9	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	10	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	100	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	100	15	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	100	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	100	18	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6823	100	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	20	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	22	among	among	ADP
ajeer-6823	100	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	100	24	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	25	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	27	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	100	28	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	100	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	30	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	32	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	100	34	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	35	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	100	36	employed	employ	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	37	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	100	39	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	40	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	100	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	101	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	101	2	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	101	4	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	101	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	101	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	101	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	101	8	least	least	ADJ
ajeer-6823	101	9	squares	square	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	101	11	ols	ol	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	101	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	101	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	101	16	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ajeer-6823	101	17	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajeer-6823	101	18	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	19	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	20	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	101	22	uecm	uecm	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	101	24	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	101	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	102	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajeer-6823	102	3	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	102	4	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	6	dolado	dolado	PROPN
ajeer-6823	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	8	galbraith	galbraith	PROPN
ajeer-6823	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	102	11	hendry	hendry	PROPN
ajeer-6823	102	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	13	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-6823	102	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	102	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	18	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	19	allows	allow	VERB
ajeer-6823	102	20	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	102	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	102	22	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	102	24	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	102	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	102	26	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	27	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	28	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	30	ecm	ecm	PROPN
ajeer-6823	102	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	102	32	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6823	102	33	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	102	34	simple	simple	ADJ
ajeer-6823	102	35	linear	linear	ADJ
ajeer-6823	102	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	103	2	ecm	ecm	PROPN
ajeer-6823	103	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-6823	103	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajeer-6823	103	5	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	7	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	103	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	103	9	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	103	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	103	11	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6823	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	13	run	run	VERB
ajeer-6823	103	14	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-6823	103	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	17	without	without	ADP
ajeer-6823	103	18	losing	lose	VERB
ajeer-6823	103	19	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	21	run	run	VERB
ajeer-6823	103	22	information	information	NOUN
ajeer-6823	103	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	24	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajeer-6823	103	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	103	26	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
ajeer-6823	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-6823	103	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	104	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	104	2	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	3	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	4	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	5	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	104	6	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-6823	104	7	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	104	8	expressed	express	VERB
ajeer-6823	104	9	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	104	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	104	11	uecm	uecm	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	12	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	104	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	104	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	16	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	104	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	104	18	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-6823	104	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	104	20	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸	PROPN
ajeer-6823	104	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	105	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	105	2	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	3	+	+	NOUN
ajeer-6823	105	4	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	5	𝛽1	𝛽1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	6	𝑛	𝑛	ADJ
ajeer-6823	105	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	8	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	105	10	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	11	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	12	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	13	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	105	14	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	106	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	106	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	106	3	𝛽3	𝛽3	PROPN
ajeer-6823	106	4	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-6823	106	5	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	106	6	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃)𝑡−𝑖	X
ajeer-6823	107	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	3	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	4	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	6	𝐷(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	8	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	9	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
ajeer-6823	107	10	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-6823	107	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	12	𝐷(𝑃𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝑃𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	13	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	14	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	15	𝛽6	𝛽6	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	16	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-6823	107	17	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	18	𝐷(𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻)𝑡−𝑖	VERB
ajeer-6823	107	19	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	20	𝛽7𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸𝑡−1	𝛽7𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸𝑡−1	X
ajeer-6823	107	21	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	22	𝛽8𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡−1	𝛽8𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-6823	107	23	+	+	NUM
ajeer-6823	107	24	𝛽9𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−1	𝛽9𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-6823	107	25	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	26	𝛽10𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	𝛽10𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-6823	107	27	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	28	𝛽11𝑃𝐼𝑡−1	𝛽11𝑃𝐼𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	29	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	30	𝛽12𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻𝑡−1	𝛽12𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	31	+	+	NUM
ajeer-6823	107	32	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	107	34	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6823	107	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	107	36	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	107	38	d	d	PROPN
ajeer-6823	107	39	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	107	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	107	41	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6823	107	42	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	107	43	operator	operator	NOUN
ajeer-6823	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	108	1	i	i	PRON
ajeer-6823	108	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	109	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	109	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	3	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	109	4	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	109	5	explains	explain	VERB
ajeer-6823	109	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	109	7	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	109	8	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	109	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	109	12	i	i	PRON
ajeer-6823	109	13	=	=	VERB
ajeer-6823	109	14	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	109	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	109	16	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	109	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	109	18	i	i	PRON
ajeer-6823	109	19	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	20	6	6	NUM
ajeer-6823	109	21	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	109	22	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6823	109	23	explain	explain	VERB
ajeer-6823	109	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	109	25	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	109	26	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	27	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	109	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	109	30	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	110	1	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6823	110	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-6823	110	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ajeer-6823	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	111	1	e	e	NOUN
ajeer-6823	111	2	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-6823	111	3	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	111	4	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	112	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	3	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	4	acts	act	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	5	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	112	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	9	determining	determine	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	11	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	112	12	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	112	14	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	112	15	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	17	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	19	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	20	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	21	performing	perform	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	23	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	25	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	26	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	28	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-6823	112	29	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	30	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	33	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6823	112	34	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	112	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	36	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	37	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	39	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	40	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	41	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	112	42	equal	equal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	112	43	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	44	zero	zero	NUM
ajeer-6823	112	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	112	46	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	112	47	h0	h0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	112	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	112	49	m0	m0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	112	50	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6823	112	51	m1	m1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	112	52	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6823	112	53	0	0	NUM
ajeer-6823	112	54	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	112	55	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	56	claims	claim	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	57	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	112	58	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	112	59	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	112	60	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	112	61	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	112	62	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	63	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	112	65	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	112	66	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	67	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	112	68	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	69	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	112	71	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	112	72	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	112	73	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6823	112	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	112	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	112	76	vice	vice	ADV
ajeer-6823	112	77	versa	versa	ADV
ajeer-6823	112	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	113	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	113	3	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	113	6	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-6823	113	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	113	8	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	113	9	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	113	10	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	113	11	compared	compare	VERB
ajeer-6823	113	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	113	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	113	14	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-6823	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	113	16	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-6823	113	17	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	113	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	113	20	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	113	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	113	22	proposed	propose	VERB
ajeer-6823	113	23	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	113	24	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajeer-6823	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	26	shin	shin	NOUN
ajeer-6823	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	113	29	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-6823	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	31	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-6823	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	114	1	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	114	2	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	114	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	114	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	114	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	114	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	114	8	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-6823	114	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	10	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	114	12	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-6823	114	13	than	than	ADP
ajeer-6823	114	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	114	15	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-6823	114	16	limit	limit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	114	18	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	114	19	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	114	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	114	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	114	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	24	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	114	25	claims	claim	VERB
ajeer-6823	114	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	114	27	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	114	28	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	114	29	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	114	30	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	114	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	114	32	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	34	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	114	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	114	36	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6823	114	37	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	114	38	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	114	39	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-6823	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	115	1	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	115	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	115	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajeer-6823	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	115	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	115	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	115	7	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-6823	115	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	115	9	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	115	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	115	11	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-6823	115	12	than	than	ADP
ajeer-6823	115	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	115	14	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-6823	115	15	limit	limit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	115	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	115	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	115	18	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	115	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	115	21	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	115	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	115	23	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	115	24	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	115	25	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-6823	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	116	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajeer-6823	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	116	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	116	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	116	5	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-6823	116	6	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ajeer-6823	116	7	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	116	8	falls	fall	VERB
ajeer-6823	116	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	116	10	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	116	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	116	12	lower	low	ADJ
ajeer-6823	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	116	14	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-6823	116	15	limits	limit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	116	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	116	18	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	116	19	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	116	20	remain	remain	VERB
ajeer-6823	116	21	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	117	1	consecutively	consecutively	ADV
ajeer-6823	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	117	3	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	117	4	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	117	5	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	117	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	117	7	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	117	8	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	117	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-6823	117	10	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	117	11	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	117	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	117	13	determined	determined	ADJ
ajeer-6823	117	14	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ajeer-6823	117	15	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	117	16	lengths	length	NOUN
ajeer-6823	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	118	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	118	2	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	118	3	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	118	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	118	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	118	6	constructed	construct	VERB
ajeer-6823	118	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	118	8	follows	follow	VERB
ajeer-6823	118	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	118	10	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸	PROPN
ajeer-6823	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	119	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	119	2	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	3	+	+	NOUN
ajeer-6823	119	4	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	5	𝛽1	𝛽1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	6	𝑛	𝑛	ADJ
ajeer-6823	119	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	8	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	119	10	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	11	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	12	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	13	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	119	14	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	120	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	120	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	120	3	𝛽3	𝛽3	PROPN
ajeer-6823	120	4	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-6823	120	5	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	120	6	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃)𝑡−𝑖	X
ajeer-6823	121	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	2	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	3	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	4	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	6	𝐷(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	8	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	9	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
ajeer-6823	121	10	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-6823	121	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	12	𝐷(𝑃𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝑃𝐼)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	13	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	14	∑	∑	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	15	𝛽6	𝛽6	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	16	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajeer-6823	121	17	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	18	𝐷(𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻)𝑡−𝑖	𝐷(𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻)𝑡−𝑖	VERB
ajeer-6823	121	19	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	20	𝛽7𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸𝑡−1	𝛽7𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑆𝐼𝑍𝐸𝑡−1	X
ajeer-6823	121	21	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	22	𝛽8𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡−1	𝛽8𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-6823	121	23	+	+	NUM
ajeer-6823	121	24	𝛽9𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−1	𝛽9𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-6823	121	25	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	26	𝛽10𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	𝛽10𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	NOUN
ajeer-6823	121	27	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	28	𝛽11𝑃𝐼𝑡−1	𝛽11𝑃𝐼𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	29	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	30	𝛽12𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻𝑡−1	𝛽12𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻𝑡−1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	31	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	32	𝜑𝐸𝐶𝑀𝑡−1	𝜑𝐸𝐶𝑀𝑡−1	ADJ
ajeer-6823	121	33	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	34	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
ajeer-6823	121	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	121	36	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6823	121	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	121	38	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	121	40	ecm	ecm	NOUN
ajeer-6823	121	41	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6823	121	42	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	121	43	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	121	44	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	122	1	φ	φ	PROPN
ajeer-6823	122	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	123	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	123	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	123	3	speed	speed	NOUN
ajeer-6823	123	4	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	123	5	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	123	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	123	7	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	123	8	turns	turn	VERB
ajeer-6823	123	9	back	back	ADV
ajeer-6823	123	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	123	11	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	123	13	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	123	14	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	124	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
ajeer-6823	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	125	1	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	125	2	causality	causality	PROPN
ajeer-6823	125	3	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	125	4	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	125	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	125	6	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	125	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	125	8	occur	occur	VERB
ajeer-6823	125	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	125	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	125	11	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	126	2	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	126	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	126	5	formed	form	VERB
ajeer-6823	126	6	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	126	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	126	8	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	12	pop	pop	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	16	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	126	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	19	do	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	126	20	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	126	21	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	22	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	126	23	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	126	24	each	each	DET
ajeer-6823	126	25	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	126	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	27	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	29	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-6823	126	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	127	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	127	2	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	127	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	127	4	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	127	5	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	127	6	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6823	127	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	127	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	127	9	p	p	NOUN
ajeer-6823	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	127	11	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	127	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	127	13	larger	large	ADJ
ajeer-6823	127	14	than	than	ADP
ajeer-6823	127	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-6823	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	128	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	128	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	128	3	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	128	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	128	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	128	6	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6823	128	7	due	due	ADP
ajeer-6823	128	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	128	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	128	10	significant	significant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	128	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	128	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	128	13	p	p	NOUN
ajeer-6823	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	128	15	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	128	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	128	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	128	19	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	128	20	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	128	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	128	22	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	128	23	cause	cause	NOUN
ajeer-6823	128	24	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	128	25	each	each	DET
ajeer-6823	128	26	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	129	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	129	2	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6823	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	130	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	130	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	130	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	130	4	augmented	augment	VERB
ajeer-6823	130	5	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajeer-6823	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	130	7	fuller	full	ADJ
ajeer-6823	130	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	131	1	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	131	2	level	level	VERB
ajeer-6823	131	3	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6823	131	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	131	5	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	131	6	-1.9246	-1.9246	NOUN
ajeer-6823	132	1	-6.2781	-6.2781	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	133	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	133	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	133	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	133	4	lntrade	lntrade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	133	5	-3.9721	-3.9721	PROPN
ajeer-6823	133	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	133	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	1	-6.0147	-6.0147	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	4	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	5	lnpop	lnpop	PROPN
ajeer-6823	134	6	1.6247	1.6247	NUM
ajeer-6823	134	7	-5.3413	-5.3413	NOUN
ajeer-6823	134	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	10	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	134	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	134	12	-2.9209	-2.9209	NOUN
ajeer-6823	134	13	-6.6587	-6.6587	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	135	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	135	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	135	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	136	1	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	136	2	-3.9889	-3.9889	INTJ
ajeer-6823	136	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	136	4	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	136	5	-5.0086	-5.0086	ADJ
ajeer-6823	137	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	137	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	137	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	137	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	137	5	-5.1449	-5.1449	NOUN
ajeer-6823	137	6	*	*	PROPN
ajeer-6823	137	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	137	8	-7.5949	-7.5949	X
ajeer-6823	138	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	4	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-6823	138	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	7	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	14	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	138	17	show	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	138	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	138	19	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	138	20	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	138	21	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	138	22	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	138	23	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	138	25	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	138	26	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	139	1	4	4	X
ajeer-6823	139	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6823	139	3	result	result	VERB
ajeer-6823	139	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajeer-6823	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	139	6	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	7	root	root	PROPN
ajeer-6823	139	8	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	9	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	139	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	139	11	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	12	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6823	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	139	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	139	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	16	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	17	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	139	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	139	20	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	21	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	22	either	either	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	139	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	139	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	139	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	139	27	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	139	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	139	30	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6823	139	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	139	32	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	139	33	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-6823	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	140	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	140	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	3	show	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	140	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	140	6	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	140	8	lntrade	lntrade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	140	10	lnpop	lnpop	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	140	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajeer-6823	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	140	14	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	140	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	17	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	140	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	140	19	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	140	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	140	21	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	140	22	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	23	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	24	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	140	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	140	26	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6823	140	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	141	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	141	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	141	4	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	141	5	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	141	6	take	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	141	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	141	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	141	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	141	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	141	11	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6823	141	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	142	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	142	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	142	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	142	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	142	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	142	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	142	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	142	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	142	13	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	142	15	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	16	37	37	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	142	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	142	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	142	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	142	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	142	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	142	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	142	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	142	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	142	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	142	28	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-6823	142	29	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajeer-6823	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	143	1	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	143	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	3	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	143	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	143	7	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	8	test	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	143	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	143	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	11	boundary	boundary	PROPN
ajeer-6823	143	12	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	14	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	143	15	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	143	16	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-6823	143	17	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	143	18	test	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	143	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	143	20	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	143	22	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	23	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	143	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	143	25	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	26	since	since	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	143	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	143	28	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	29	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	143	30	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	143	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajeer-6823	143	32	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	143	33	two	two	NUM
ajeer-6823	143	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	143	35	more	more	ADJ
ajeer-6823	143	36	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	144	2	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
ajeer-6823	144	3	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	6	sbc	sbc	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	144	9	being	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	144	10	taken	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	144	11	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	144	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	144	14	identify	identify	VERB
ajeer-6823	144	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	144	16	most	most	ADV
ajeer-6823	144	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	19	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	20	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	144	21	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	144	23	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-6823	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	25	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	27	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	144	28	discovered	discover	VERB
ajeer-6823	144	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	144	30	fact	fact	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	144	32	sbc	sbc	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	33	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	144	34	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6823	144	35	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	36	to	to	AUX
ajeer-6823	144	37	akaike	akaike	VERB
ajeer-6823	144	38	information	information	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	39	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	41	aic	aic	PROPN
ajeer-6823	144	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	43	because	because	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	144	44	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	144	45	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	144	46	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	144	47	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	48	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	49	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6823	144	50	selects	select	VERB
ajeer-6823	144	51	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	144	52	smallest	small	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	53	possible	possible	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	54	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	55	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	144	57	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	144	58	aic	aic	PROPN
ajeer-6823	144	59	selects	select	VERB
ajeer-6823	144	60	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	144	61	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	62	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	144	63	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	64	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-6823	144	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	145	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	145	3	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-6823	145	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	145	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	145	6	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6823	145	8	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	145	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	10	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	145	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	145	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajeer-6823	145	13	below	below	ADV
ajeer-6823	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	145	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	145	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	145	17	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	18	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	145	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	20	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	145	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	145	22	3,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,2	NUM
ajeer-6823	145	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	145	24	among	among	ADP
ajeer-6823	145	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	145	26	top	top	ADJ
ajeer-6823	145	27	20	20	NUM
ajeer-6823	145	28	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	29	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	145	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	145	31	lowest	low	ADJ
ajeer-6823	145	32	sbc	sbc	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	33	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	146	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	146	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	146	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	146	6	3,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,2	PROPN
ajeer-6823	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	146	8	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	146	9	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	146	10	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	146	11	chosen	choose	VERB
ajeer-6823	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	147	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajeer-6823	147	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	147	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	147	5	selection	selection	NOUN
ajeer-6823	147	6	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	147	7	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	147	8	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
ajeer-6823	147	9	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ajeer-6823	147	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	147	12	top	top	ADJ
ajeer-6823	147	13	20	20	NUM
ajeer-6823	147	14	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	148	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	148	2	4	4	NUM
ajeer-6823	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	148	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	148	5	selection	selection	NOUN
ajeer-6823	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	148	7	3,4,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,4,2	NUM
ajeer-6823	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	148	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	148	10	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	148	11	ardf	ardf	NOUN
ajeer-6823	148	12	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6823	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	1	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-6823	149	2	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	6	3,4,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,4,2	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	8	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	10	squared	square	VERB
ajeer-6823	149	11	0.9862	0.9862	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	12	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
ajeer-6823	149	13	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	15	squared	square	VERB
ajeer-6823	149	16	0.9412	0.9412	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	17	f	f	X
ajeer-6823	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	19	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	149	20	21.9371	21.9371	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	21	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	23	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	25	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	27	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	28	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	29	4	4	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	30	stated	state	VERB
ajeer-6823	149	31	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	149	32	support	support	VERB
ajeer-6823	149	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	149	34	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	35	selection	selection	NOUN
ajeer-6823	149	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	37	3,4,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,4,2	NUM
ajeer-6823	149	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	150	1	both	both	PRON
ajeer-6823	150	2	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	150	4	squared	square	VERB
ajeer-6823	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	150	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6823	150	7	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	150	9	squared	square	VERB
ajeer-6823	150	10	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6823	150	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	150	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	150	14	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	15	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	150	16	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ajeer-6823	150	17	90	90	NUM
ajeer-6823	150	18	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	150	20	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	150	21	means	mean	VERB
ajeer-6823	150	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	150	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	150	24	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	150	26	fit	fit	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	150	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	150	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	150	31	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	150	32	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	33	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	150	34	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	150	35	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	150	36	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	150	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajeer-6823	150	38	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-6823	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	151	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	151	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajeer-6823	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	151	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	151	5	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-6823	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	151	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	151	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	151	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	151	10	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-6823	151	11	than	than	ADP
ajeer-6823	151	12	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	151	13	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	151	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6823	151	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	151	16	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	151	17	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	151	18	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	151	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	152	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	152	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	152	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	152	5	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	152	6	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	152	7	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-6823	152	8	due	due	ADP
ajeer-6823	152	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	152	10	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6823	152	11	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	152	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	152	13	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	152	14	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	153	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajeer-6823	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	153	3	ardl	ardl	PROPN
ajeer-6823	153	4	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	153	5	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	6	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	153	8	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-6823	153	9	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	10	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	11	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	153	12	portrayed	portray	VERB
ajeer-6823	153	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	153	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	15	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	153	16	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	17	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	153	19	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-6823	153	20	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	153	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	153	23	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	153	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	153	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	153	27	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	28	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	153	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	153	31	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	32	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	153	33	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	153	34	formed	form	VERB
ajeer-6823	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	153	36	given	give	VERB
ajeer-6823	153	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	153	38	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	153	40	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	153	41	are	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	153	42	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	153	43	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajeer-6823	153	44	constant	constant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	153	46	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	153	47	trend	trend	NOUN
ajeer-6823	153	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	154	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-6823	154	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	154	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	154	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6823	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	154	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	154	8	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	154	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	154	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	12	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	154	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	154	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	154	16	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	154	17	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	154	18	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	154	19	said	say	VERB
ajeer-6823	154	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	154	21	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	154	22	are	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	154	23	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	154	24	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	26	associations	association	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	27	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	154	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	154	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	154	30	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	154	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	154	33	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	154	34	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	155	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	155	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	155	4	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	155	5	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	155	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	155	7	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	155	8	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	155	9	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6823	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	155	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	155	13	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	155	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajeer-6823	155	15	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	155	16	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	155	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	156	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-6823	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	156	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	156	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	156	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	156	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	156	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	9	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	156	10	played	play	VERB
ajeer-6823	156	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	156	12	part	part	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	156	14	determining	determine	VERB
ajeer-6823	156	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	156	16	direction	direction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	156	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	156	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	156	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	156	22	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	156	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	156	25	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	156	26	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	156	27	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	157	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	157	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	157	3	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	157	5	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	157	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	157	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	8	except	except	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	157	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	157	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	157	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	12	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	157	13	share	share	VERB
ajeer-6823	157	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	157	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	16	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	157	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	157	18	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	19	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	20	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	157	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	157	23	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	157	24	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	158	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	158	2	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	158	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	158	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	6	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	158	7	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	158	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	9	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	158	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	158	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	12	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	158	14	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	15	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	158	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	158	18	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	158	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	20	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	158	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	24	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	25	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	158	26	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	158	27	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	158	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	158	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	158	32	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	33	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	34	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	35	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	158	36	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	158	37	proven	prove	VERB
ajeer-6823	158	38	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	158	39	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	158	40	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	158	41	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	158	42	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	158	43	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	44	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6823	158	45	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	158	46	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	158	47	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	158	48	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	158	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	159	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	159	6	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajeer-6823	159	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	159	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	159	9	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	13	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	159	14	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	159	15	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	159	19	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	20	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	21	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	22	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	159	23	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-6823	159	24	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajeer-6823	159	26	17.16	17.16	NUM
ajeer-6823	159	27	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	29	3.28	3.28	NUM
ajeer-6823	159	30	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	32	0.34	0.34	NUM
ajeer-6823	159	33	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	159	35	47.60	47.60	NUM
ajeer-6823	159	36	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	37	declines	decline	VERB
ajeer-6823	159	38	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	39	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	159	40	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	41	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	42	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	43	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	45	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	46	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	159	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	159	49	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	159	50	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	51	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	52	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	159	53	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	159	54	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	159	55	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	56	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	57	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	159	58	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-6823	159	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	160	1	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	160	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	160	3	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	160	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	160	6	around	around	ADV
ajeer-6823	160	7	0.19	0.19	NUM
ajeer-6823	160	8	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	160	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	160	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	160	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	14	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	160	15	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	160	16	incurred	incur	VERB
ajeer-6823	160	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	160	18	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	160	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	160	21	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	160	22	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	23	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	160	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	160	26	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	27	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	161	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	161	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajeer-6823	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	161	4	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	161	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	161	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	161	7	involved	involve	VERB
ajeer-6823	161	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	161	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	161	10	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	161	11	possess	possess	VERB
ajeer-6823	161	12	either	either	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	161	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	161	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	161	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	161	16	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	161	17	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	161	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	161	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	161	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	161	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	161	22	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	162	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	162	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	162	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	162	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	162	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	162	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	162	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	162	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	162	13	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	162	15	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	16	38	38	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	17	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6823	162	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	162	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	162	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	162	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	162	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	162	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	162	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	162	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	30	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	162	32	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	33	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	162	34	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	35	form	form	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	162	37	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	38	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	162	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	163	1	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	163	4	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajeer-6823	163	5	constant	constant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	163	7	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	163	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	163	10	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	163	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	12	std	std	PROPN
ajeer-6823	163	13	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	14	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	15	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	163	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	18	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-6823	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	164	1	lntrade	lntrade	PROPN
ajeer-6823	164	2	-17.1563	-17.1563	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	3	2.3310	2.3310	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	4	-7.3602	-7.3602	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	5	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	6	lnpop	lnpop	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	7	-3.2800	-3.2800	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	8	0.4769	0.4769	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	9	-6.8780	-6.8780	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	10	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	12	-0.3411	-0.3411	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	13	0.0642	0.0642	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	14	-5.3152	-5.3152	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	15	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	16	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	17	-47.6011	-47.6011	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	164	18	10.4168	10.4168	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	19	-4.5696	-4.5696	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	20	0.0018	0.0018	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	22	0.1875	0.1875	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	23	0.0363	0.0363	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	24	5.1591	5.1591	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	25	0.0009	0.0009	NUM
ajeer-6823	164	26	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	164	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	164	29	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	164	30	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	32	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	33	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ajeer-6823	164	34	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	35	sig	sig	NOUN
ajeer-6823	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	1	i	i	PRON
ajeer-6823	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	3	0	0	X
ajeer-6823	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	5	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	7	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	165	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	9	n=100	n=100	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	10	f	f	X
ajeer-6823	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	12	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	165	13	11.0186	11.0186	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	14	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	15	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	16	2.26	2.26	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	17	3.35	3.35	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	18	k	k	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	19	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	20	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	21	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	22	2.62	2.62	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	23	3.79	3.79	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	24	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	26	2.96	2.96	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	27	4.18	4.18	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	28	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	29	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	30	3.41	3.41	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	31	4.68	4.68	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	32	actual	actual	ADJ
ajeer-6823	165	33	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	34	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	35	35	35	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	36	finite	finite	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	37	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	39	n=35	n=35	PROPN
ajeer-6823	165	40	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	41	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	42	2.508	2.508	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	43	3.763	3.763	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	44	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	45	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	46	3.037	3.037	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	47	4.443	4.443	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	48	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	49	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	50	4.257	4.257	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	51	6.04	6.04	NUM
ajeer-6823	165	52	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	54	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	55	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	56	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	165	57	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	165	59	no	no	DET
ajeer-6823	165	60	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	61	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	62	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	63	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ajeer-6823	165	64	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	65	sig	sig	NOUN
ajeer-6823	165	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	166	1	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	166	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	166	3	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	166	5	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	166	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	8	-6.9775	-6.9775	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	9	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	10	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	11	-2.57	-2.57	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	12	-3.86	-3.86	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	13	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	14	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	15	-2.86	-2.86	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	16	-4.19	-4.19	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	17	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	18	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	19	-3.13	-3.13	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	20	-4.46	-4.46	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	21	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	22	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	23	-3.43	-3.43	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	24	-4.79	-4.79	NUM
ajeer-6823	166	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	166	26	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	27	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	166	28	further	far	ADV
ajeer-6823	166	29	tested	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	166	30	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	166	31	f	f	PROPN
ajeer-6823	166	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	166	33	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	34	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	166	36	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	166	38	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	39	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	40	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	166	41	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6823	166	42	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	166	43	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	166	44	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	166	45	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	46	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	166	47	absence	absence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	48	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	166	49	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	51	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	166	52	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	166	53	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-6823	166	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	166	55	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6823	166	56	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	166	57	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	166	58	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	166	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	167	1	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	167	2	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	167	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	167	4	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-6823	167	5	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	167	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	167	8	f	f	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	167	10	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	167	11	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	167	13	tstatistic	tstatistic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	167	14	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6823	167	16	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	167	17	both	both	DET
ajeer-6823	167	18	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	19	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	167	20	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-6823	167	21	than	than	ADP
ajeer-6823	167	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	167	23	lower	lower	ADV
ajeer-6823	167	24	bound	bind	VERB
ajeer-6823	167	25	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-6823	167	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	167	28	upper	upper	ADJ
ajeer-6823	167	29	bound	bind	VERB
ajeer-6823	167	30	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	167	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	167	32	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	167	34	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	167	35	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	167	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajeer-6823	167	37	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6823	167	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	167	39	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	167	40	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	41	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	167	42	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	167	43	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	44	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	45	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	167	46	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	167	47	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	48	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	167	49	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6823	167	50	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6823	167	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	168	3	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	168	4	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	168	5	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	168	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajeer-6823	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	168	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	168	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	168	11	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	168	12	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	13	possess	possess	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	168	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	168	18	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	168	19	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	168	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	168	22	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	168	23	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	168	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	169	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajeer-6823	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	170	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	2	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	3	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	4	regression	regression	VERB
ajeer-6823	170	5	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	170	6	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	7	6	6	NUM
ajeer-6823	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	170	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	170	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	11	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	12	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	13	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	14	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	170	15	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	170	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	170	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	170	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	19	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	170	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	170	21	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-6823	170	22	one	one	NUM
ajeer-6823	170	23	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	24	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	171	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6823	171	2	means	mean	VERB
ajeer-6823	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	171	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	171	5	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	171	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	171	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-6823	171	8	stable	stable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	171	10	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	171	11	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	171	12	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	171	13	absence	absence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	171	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	171	15	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-6823	171	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	172	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-6823	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	172	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	172	4	zero	zero	NUM
ajeer-6823	172	5	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6823	172	6	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6823	172	7	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	172	8	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	172	9	proven	prove	VERB
ajeer-6823	172	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	172	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	172	12	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-6823	172	13	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	172	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	172	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	172	16	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	172	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	172	18	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	172	19	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	172	20	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	173	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajeer-6823	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	173	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	173	4	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-6823	173	5	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	173	6	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	173	7	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	173	8	said	say	VERB
ajeer-6823	173	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	173	10	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	173	11	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	173	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	173	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	173	14	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	174	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	174	2	6	6	NUM
ajeer-6823	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	174	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	174	5	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	174	6	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	174	7	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6823	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	175	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	175	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	175	3	std	std	PROPN
ajeer-6823	175	4	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	175	5	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	175	6	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6823	175	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	175	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	175	9	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-6823	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	176	1	cointeq(-1	cointeq(-1	PROPN
ajeer-6823	176	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	176	3	-1.3712	-1.3712	NOUN
ajeer-6823	176	4	0.1323	0.1323	NUM
ajeer-6823	176	5	-10.3649	-10.3649	SYM
ajeer-6823	176	6	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
ajeer-6823	176	7	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	176	8	7	7	NUM
ajeer-6823	176	9	.	.	NUM
ajeer-6823	176	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6823	176	11	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	176	12	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	176	13	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	176	14	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	176	16	3,4,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,4,2	NUM
ajeer-6823	176	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	176	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	177	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	177	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	177	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	177	4	d(govsize	d(govsize	ADJ
ajeer-6823	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	177	6	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	177	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	177	8	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-6823	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	177	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	177	11	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-6823	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	178	1	d(govsize(-3	d(govsize(-3	NOUN
ajeer-6823	178	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	179	1	-0.4152	-0.4152	NOUN
ajeer-6823	179	2	-3.1691	-3.1691	NOUN
ajeer-6823	180	1	0.0157	0.0157	NUM
ajeer-6823	180	2	d(lntrade(-3	d(lntrade(-3	PROPN
ajeer-6823	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	181	1	0.8609	0.8609	NUM
ajeer-6823	181	2	3.9072	3.9072	NUM
ajeer-6823	181	3	0.0058	0.0058	NUM
ajeer-6823	181	4	d(lnpop(-4	d(lnpop(-4	NOUN
ajeer-6823	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	181	7	-94.7118	-94.7118	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	181	8	-2.9511	-2.9511	VERB
ajeer-6823	181	9	0.0214	0.0214	NUM
ajeer-6823	181	10	d(fdi(-4	d(fdi(-4	PROPN
ajeer-6823	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	182	1	-0.3865	-0.3865	PRON
ajeer-6823	182	2	-5.1390	-5.1390	NOUN
ajeer-6823	183	1	0.0013	0.0013	NUM
ajeer-6823	183	2	d(pt(-4	d(pt(-4	PROPN
ajeer-6823	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	183	5	-13.2269	-13.2269	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	183	6	-2.7459	-2.7459	NOUN
ajeer-6823	183	7	0.0287	0.0287	NUM
ajeer-6823	183	8	d(growth(-2	d(growth(-2	NOUN
ajeer-6823	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	184	1	0.1025	0.1025	NUM
ajeer-6823	184	2	3.2782	3.2782	NUM
ajeer-6823	184	3	0.0135	0.0135	NUM
ajeer-6823	184	4	ect(-1	ect(-1	NOUN
ajeer-6823	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	184	6	-5.2259	-5.2259	NOUN
ajeer-6823	184	7	-2.7277	-2.7277	NOUN
ajeer-6823	184	8	0.0294	0.0294	NUM
ajeer-6823	184	9	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajeer-6823	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	185	1	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6823	185	2	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	3	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	4	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	5	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6823	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	185	7	3,4,4,4,4,2	3,4,4,4,4,2	NUM
ajeer-6823	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	185	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	10	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	11	7	7	NUM
ajeer-6823	185	12	displays	display	VERB
ajeer-6823	185	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	185	14	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	185	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	185	16	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	17	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	185	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	185	20	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	186	1	after	after	ADP
ajeer-6823	186	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6823	186	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	186	4	lagged	lag	VERB
ajeer-6823	186	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	186	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	186	8	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	9	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	186	12	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	186	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	186	14	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	15	7	7	NUM
ajeer-6823	186	16	remains	remain	VERB
ajeer-6823	186	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	186	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	186	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	186	21	probability	probability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	22	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	186	23	become	become	VERB
ajeer-6823	186	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-6823	186	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	186	26	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	186	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	186	28	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	186	30	0.029	0.029	NUM
ajeer-6823	186	31	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	186	32	five	five	NUM
ajeer-6823	186	33	per	per	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	34	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	35	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	187	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6823	187	2	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	187	3	only	only	ADV
ajeer-6823	187	4	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	187	5	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajeer-6823	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	187	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	187	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	9	process	process	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	187	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	187	12	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	187	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	187	15	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	187	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	187	17	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	19	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	187	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajeer-6823	187	21	fast	fast	ADJ
ajeer-6823	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	187	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	187	24	also	also	ADV
ajeer-6823	187	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6823	187	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	187	27	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	187	28	is	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	187	29	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	187	30	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	187	31	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	32	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	33	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	187	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	187	35	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	188	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	188	2	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	188	3	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6823	188	4	precise	precise	ADJ
ajeer-6823	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	188	6	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	188	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6823	188	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	188	9	522.59	522.59	NUM
ajeer-6823	188	10	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6823	188	11	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	188	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	188	14	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	188	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	188	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	18	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	19	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	188	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	188	21	previous	previous	ADJ
ajeer-6823	188	22	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	23	shock	shock	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	24	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6823	188	25	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	188	26	converged	converge	VERB
ajeer-6823	188	27	back	back	ADV
ajeer-6823	188	28	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	188	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	188	30	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6823	188	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	188	32	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	33	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	34	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	188	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	188	36	current	current	ADJ
ajeer-6823	188	37	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-6823	188	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	189	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	189	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	189	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-6823	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	189	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	189	6	speed	speed	NOUN
ajeer-6823	189	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	189	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	189	9	towards	towards	ADP
ajeer-6823	189	10	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	189	11	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	189	12	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajeer-6823	189	13	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	189	14	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	189	15	522.59	522.59	NUM
ajeer-6823	189	16	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6823	189	17	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6823	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	190	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	190	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajeer-6823	190	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6823	190	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	190	5	all	all	DET
ajeer-6823	190	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	190	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	190	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-6823	190	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	190	10	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6823	190	11	five	five	NUM
ajeer-6823	190	12	per	per	NOUN
ajeer-6823	190	13	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6823	190	14	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	190	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	190	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	190	17	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	190	18	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	191	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6823	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	191	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	191	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	7	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	191	8	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	191	9	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	191	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ajeer-6823	191	11	sign	sign	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	191	13	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	191	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	191	16	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	17	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	18	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	191	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajeer-6823	191	20	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	191	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	191	22	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	191	24	both	both	DET
ajeer-6823	191	25	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	191	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	191	28	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	191	29	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	192	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	192	2	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	192	3	words	word	NOUN
ajeer-6823	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	192	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	192	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	192	7	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	192	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	192	9	positively	positively	ADV
ajeer-6823	192	10	related	relate	VERB
ajeer-6823	192	11	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	192	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	192	13	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	192	14	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	193	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajeer-6823	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	193	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	193	4	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	193	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	193	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	7	share	share	VERB
ajeer-6823	193	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	193	9	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-6823	193	10	direction	direction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	193	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	193	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	193	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	16	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	17	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	193	18	both	both	PRON
ajeer-6823	193	19	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	193	20	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	193	22	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	193	23	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	194	1	besides	besides	ADV
ajeer-6823	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	194	3	even	even	ADV
ajeer-6823	194	4	though	though	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	194	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	194	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	7	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	9	has	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	194	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-6823	194	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	194	12	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	13	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	194	15	four	four	NUM
ajeer-6823	194	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	194	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	194	18	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	194	19	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	194	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	194	22	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6823	194	23	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	25	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	26	show	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	194	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	194	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	194	29	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	30	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	194	31	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6823	194	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	194	33	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	194	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	194	35	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	36	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-6823	194	37	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	194	38	three	three	NUM
ajeer-6823	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	195	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	195	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	195	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	195	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajeer-6823	195	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	195	10	taking	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	195	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	195	12	third	third	ADJ
ajeer-6823	195	13	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	14	length	length	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	15	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	16	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	195	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	196	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	196	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	196	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	196	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	196	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	196	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	196	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	196	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	196	13	33	33	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	196	15	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	16	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-6823	196	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	196	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	196	21	authors	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	196	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	196	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	196	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	196	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6823	196	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	196	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	196	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	196	29	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	196	30	8	8	NUM
ajeer-6823	196	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	197	1	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	197	2	causality	causality	PROPN
ajeer-6823	197	3	result	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	198	1	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6823	198	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	198	3	obs	obs	PROPN
ajeer-6823	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	199	1	f	f	X
ajeer-6823	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	199	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	199	4	prob	prob	NOUN
ajeer-6823	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	200	1	lntrade	lntrade	PROPN
ajeer-6823	200	2	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	3	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	4	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	5	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	6	govsize	govsize	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	7	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	8	6.6637	6.6637	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	9	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	10	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	11	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	12	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	13	granger	granger	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	14	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	15	lntrade	lntrade	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	16	2.2367	2.2367	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	17	0.1051	0.1051	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	18	lnpop	lnpop	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	19	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	20	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	21	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	22	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	23	govsize	govsize	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	24	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	25	0.2409	0.2409	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	26	0.8671	0.8671	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	27	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	28	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	29	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	30	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	31	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	32	lnpop	lnpop	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	33	1.1102	1.1102	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	34	0.3609	0.3609	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	35	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	36	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	37	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	38	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	39	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	40	govsize	govsize	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	41	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	42	0.9870	0.9870	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	43	0.4126	0.4126	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	44	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	45	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	46	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	47	granger	granger	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	48	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	49	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	50	0.4377	0.4377	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	51	0.7277	0.7277	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	52	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	53	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	54	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	55	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	56	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	57	govsize	govsize	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	58	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	59	0.2059	0.2059	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	60	0.8915	0.8915	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	61	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	62	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	63	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	64	granger	granger	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	65	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	66	pi	pi	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	67	0.5131	0.5131	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	68	0.6765	0.6765	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	69	govsize	govsize	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	70	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	71	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	72	granger	granger	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	73	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	74	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	75	36	36	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	76	4.1284	4.1284	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	77	0.0149	0.0149	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	78	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	79	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	200	80	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	200	81	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	200	82	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	83	govsize	govsize	VERB
ajeer-6823	200	84	0.5574	0.5574	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	85	0.6474	0.6474	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	86	4.6	4.6	NUM
ajeer-6823	200	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	201	1	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	201	2	causality	causality	PROPN
ajeer-6823	201	3	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6823	201	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	201	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	201	6	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	7	8	8	NUM
ajeer-6823	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	201	9	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	201	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	201	11	observable	observable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	201	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	201	13	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6823	201	14	are	be	VERB
ajeer-6823	201	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	201	16	causal	causal	ADJ
ajeer-6823	201	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	18	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	201	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	201	20	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	201	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	201	23	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ajeer-6823	201	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	201	25	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	26	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	27	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	201	28	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	201	29	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	201	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	201	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	201	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	201	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	201	35	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	201	37	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	38	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	201	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	202	1	both	both	DET
ajeer-6823	202	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	3	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	202	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	202	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	8	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	202	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	202	10	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	202	11	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajeer-6823	202	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	202	15	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	16	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	17	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	202	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	202	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	202	21	other	other	ADJ
ajeer-6823	202	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	202	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	24	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6823	202	25	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	202	26	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	27	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	202	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	202	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	202	31	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	32	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	202	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	35	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	36	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	37	do	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	202	38	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	202	39	granger	granger	VERB
ajeer-6823	202	40	cause	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	202	41	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	202	42	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	43	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	44	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	203	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	203	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	203	4	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	5	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	203	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	203	7	existence	existence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	203	9	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	203	10	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	203	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	203	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	203	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	18	towards	towards	ADP
ajeer-6823	203	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	203	20	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	21	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	203	23	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-6823	203	24	these	these	DET
ajeer-6823	203	25	two	two	NUM
ajeer-6823	203	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	27	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6823	203	28	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	203	29	taken	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	203	30	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	203	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	32	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	203	33	making	make	VERB
ajeer-6823	203	34	future	future	ADJ
ajeer-6823	203	35	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	204	1	5	5	X
ajeer-6823	204	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6823	204	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	204	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	204	7	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	204	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	204	10	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	204	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajeer-6823	204	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	204	13	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	204	14	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	16	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	204	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	204	18	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	19	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	204	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	204	21	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	22	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	204	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	204	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	205	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	205	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	3	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6823	205	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	205	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	6	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	205	8	population	population	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	205	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	205	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	205	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	205	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	16	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	205	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	205	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	205	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	206	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	206	2	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-6823	206	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	4	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6823	206	5	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	206	6	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	7	1980	1980	NUM
ajeer-6823	206	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	206	9	year	year	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	206	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	206	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	206	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	206	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	206	15	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	16	bank	bank	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	17	website	website	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	206	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	206	20	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	21	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	206	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	206	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	206	25	dosm	dosm	PROPN
ajeer-6823	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	207	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	207	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	207	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajeer-6823	207	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajeer-6823	207	5	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6823	207	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	207	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-6823	207	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	207	9	this	this	DET
ajeer-6823	207	10	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajeer-6823	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	208	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	6	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	208	7	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-6823	208	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	208	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	11	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	13	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	15	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	208	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	208	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	18	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	20	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	21	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	208	24	four	four	NUM
ajeer-6823	208	25	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	28	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ajeer-6823	208	29	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	30	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	32	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	33	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	208	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	36	direct	direct	ADJ
ajeer-6823	208	37	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	38	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	39	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	208	40	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	208	41	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6823	208	42	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	43	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	44	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	208	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	209	1	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	209	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	209	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	209	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	209	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	209	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	9	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	209	10	portrayed	portray	VERB
ajeer-6823	209	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	209	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6823	209	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6823	209	14	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	209	16	run	run	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	17	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6823	209	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	209	20	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	21	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	209	22	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	209	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	210	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-6823	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	210	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	210	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	210	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	210	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	10	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6823	210	11	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	210	12	discovered	discover	VERB
ajeer-6823	210	13	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	210	14	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	210	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	210	16	most	most	ADV
ajeer-6823	210	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6823	210	18	granger	granger	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	19	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	21	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	210	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	210	23	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	24	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	210	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	210	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	210	27	as	as	ADV
ajeer-6823	210	28	well	well	ADV
ajeer-6823	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	211	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajeer-6823	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	211	3	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	211	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	211	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6823	211	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	211	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	211	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	9	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	211	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	211	11	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	211	13	allocating	allocate	VERB
ajeer-6823	211	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	211	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	211	16	operating	operating	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	211	18	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	20	towards	towards	ADP
ajeer-6823	211	21	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	211	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	211	23	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6823	211	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	211	25	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	211	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	28	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	211	29	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	211	30	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6823	211	31	taking	take	VERB
ajeer-6823	211	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	211	33	potential	potential	ADJ
ajeer-6823	211	34	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	35	into	into	ADP
ajeer-6823	211	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-6823	212	2	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ajeer-6823	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	212	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	212	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6823	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	213	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	213	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	213	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	213	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	213	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	213	6	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	213	7	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6823	213	8	matter	matter	VERB
ajeer-6823	213	9	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	214	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	214	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	214	4	european	european	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	5	economic	economic	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	6	association	association	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ajeer-6823	214	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	214	10	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6823	214	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	13	301	301	NUM
ajeer-6823	214	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	214	15	316	316	NUM
ajeer-6823	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	17	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	214	22	spolaore	spolaore	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	24	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	214	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	26	1997	1997	NUM
ajeer-6823	214	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	215	1	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	215	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	215	3	number	number	NOUN
ajeer-6823	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	215	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	215	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	215	7	nations	nation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	216	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	216	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-6823	216	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	216	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	216	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	216	7	112(4	112(4	NUM
ajeer-6823	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	216	10	1027	1027	NUM
ajeer-6823	216	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	216	12	1056	1056	NUM
ajeer-6823	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	217	1	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ajeer-6823	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	217	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	217	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	217	6	wacziarg	wacziarg	NOUN
ajeer-6823	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	217	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	217	10	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	218	1	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	218	3	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	218	4	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	218	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	219	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	219	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	219	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	219	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	219	6	69(3	69(3	NUM
ajeer-6823	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	219	9	305	305	NUM
ajeer-6823	219	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	219	11	321	321	NUM
ajeer-6823	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	220	1	aregbeyen	aregbeyen	NOUN
ajeer-6823	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	220	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	220	6	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajeer-6823	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	220	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	220	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	220	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-6823	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	221	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	221	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	221	8	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	221	10	considered	consider	VERB
ajeer-6823	221	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	221	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-6823	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	222	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	222	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	222	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ajeer-6823	222	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6823	222	5	global	global	ADJ
ajeer-6823	222	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	222	8	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6823	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	222	10	364	364	NUM
ajeer-6823	222	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	222	12	372	372	NUM
ajeer-6823	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	1	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	5	dolado	dolado	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	9	galbraith	galbraith	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	223	14	hendry	hendry	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	18	1993	1993	NUM
ajeer-6823	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	224	1	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	2	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	224	5	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	6	correction	correction	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	224	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	224	10	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-6823	224	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	224	13	non	non	ADJ
ajeer-6823	224	14	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6823	224	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajeer-6823	224	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6823	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	225	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajeer-6823	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	225	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajeer-6823	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	225	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajeer-6823	225	6	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-6823	225	7	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-6823	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	226	1	benarroch	benarroch	PROPN
ajeer-6823	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	226	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	226	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	226	6	pandey	pandey	PROPN
ajeer-6823	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	226	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	226	10	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-6823	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	227	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	227	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	3	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6823	227	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	227	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	227	10	does	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	227	11	disaggregating	disaggregate	VERB
ajeer-6823	227	12	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-6823	227	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	228	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	228	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	228	3	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	228	5	34(1	34(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	228	8	239	239	NUM
ajeer-6823	228	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	228	10	252	252	NUM
ajeer-6823	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	229	1	berry	berry	NOUN
ajeer-6823	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	229	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	229	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	229	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	229	7	lowery	lowery	PROPN
ajeer-6823	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	229	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	229	11	1984	1984	NUM
ajeer-6823	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	230	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	230	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	230	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	230	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	8	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	230	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	230	10	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	230	12	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	231	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	231	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	231	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	231	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	231	6	46(4	46(4	NOUN
ajeer-6823	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	231	9	1193	1193	NUM
ajeer-6823	231	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	231	11	1206	1206	NUM
ajeer-6823	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	232	1	cameron	cameron	PROPN
ajeer-6823	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	232	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	232	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	232	6	1978	1978	NUM
ajeer-6823	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	233	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	233	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	233	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	233	5	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	233	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	233	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	233	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	233	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajeer-6823	233	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	234	1	american	american	ADJ
ajeer-6823	234	2	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6823	234	3	science	science	PROPN
ajeer-6823	234	4	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-6823	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	234	6	72(4	72(4	NUM
ajeer-6823	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	234	9	1243	1243	NUM
ajeer-6823	234	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	234	11	1261	1261	NUM
ajeer-6823	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	235	1	chappelow	chappelow	PROPN
ajeer-6823	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	235	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	235	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajeer-6823	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	1	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	236	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	236	5	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	236	6	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/keynesianeconomics.asp	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/keynesianeconomics.asp	PROPN
ajeer-6823	236	7	chowdhury	chowdhury	NOUN
ajeer-6823	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	236	12	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
ajeer-6823	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	236	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	17	2005	2005	NUM
ajeer-6823	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	237	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajeer-6823	237	2	modelling	model	VERB
ajeer-6823	237	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	237	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	237	5	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	237	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	237	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-6823	237	8	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	237	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	238	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	238	2	working	working	PROPN
ajeer-6823	238	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ajeer-6823	238	4	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-6823	238	5	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-6823	238	6	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	239	1	05	05	NUM
ajeer-6823	239	2	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	239	3	15	15	NUM
ajeer-6823	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	240	1	university	university	NOUN
ajeer-6823	240	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	240	3	wollongong	wollongong	PROPN
ajeer-6823	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	241	1	congleton	congleton	PROPN
ajeer-6823	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	241	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	241	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	241	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-6823	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	242	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	242	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	242	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	242	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	242	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	243	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	243	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	243	3	razzolini	razzolini	PROPN
ajeer-6823	243	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	243	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	243	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	243	7	shughart	shughart	PROPN
ajeer-6823	243	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	243	9	eds	ed	NOUN
ajeer-6823	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	243	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	243	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	243	14	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajeer-6823	243	15	companion	companion	NOUN
ajeer-6823	243	16	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	243	17	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	243	18	choice	choice	NOUN
ajeer-6823	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	244	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	244	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	244	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-6823	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	244	5	457–478	457–478	NUM
ajeer-6823	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	245	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
ajeer-6823	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	245	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajeer-6823	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	245	5	edward	edward	PROPN
ajeer-6823	245	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajeer-6823	245	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-6823	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	246	1	de	de	PROPN
ajeer-6823	246	2	witte	witte	PROPN
ajeer-6823	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	246	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	246	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	246	7	moesen	moesen	PROPN
ajeer-6823	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	246	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	246	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-6823	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	247	1	sizing	size	VERB
ajeer-6823	247	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	247	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	248	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	248	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ajeer-6823	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	248	4	145	145	NUM
ajeer-6823	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	248	6	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	248	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	248	8	55	55	NUM
ajeer-6823	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	249	1	department	department	NOUN
ajeer-6823	249	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	249	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ajeer-6823	249	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	250	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6823	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	251	1	time	time	PROPN
ajeer-6823	251	2	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-6823	251	3	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-6823	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	252	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	252	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	252	3	https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctimeseries&menu_id=nhjlagc2rlg4zxlgtjh1su1kawy5ut09	https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctimeseries&menu_id=nhjlagc2rlg4zxlgtjh1su1kawy5ut09	PROPN
ajeer-6823	252	4	granger	granger	PROPN
ajeer-6823	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	252	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	252	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	252	9	1988	1988	NUM
ajeer-6823	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	253	1	some	some	DET
ajeer-6823	253	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajeer-6823	253	3	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	253	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	253	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-6823	253	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ajeer-6823	253	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	253	8	causality	causality	NOUN
ajeer-6823	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	254	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	254	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	254	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajeer-6823	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	254	5	39(1	39(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	254	6	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	254	7	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6823	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	254	10	199	199	NUM
ajeer-6823	254	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	254	12	211	211	NUM
ajeer-6823	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	255	1	katumba	katumba	NOUN
ajeer-6823	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	255	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	255	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	255	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6823	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	256	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajeer-6823	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	256	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	256	4	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	256	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajeer-6823	256	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	256	8	mean	mean	ADJ
ajeer-6823	256	9	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	256	10	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ajeer-6823	256	11	model	model	PROPN
ajeer-6823	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	257	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
ajeer-6823	257	2	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
ajeer-6823	257	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	258	1	keman	keman	PROPN
ajeer-6823	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	258	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	258	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-6823	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	259	1	structure	structure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	259	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	259	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	260	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	260	2	sekiguchi	sekiguchi	PROPN
ajeer-6823	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	260	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	260	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajeer-6823	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	261	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	261	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ajeer-6823	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	262	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	262	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	262	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ajeer-6823	262	4	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	262	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6823	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	262	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-6823	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	262	9	159	159	NUM
ajeer-6823	262	10	–	–	SYM
ajeer-6823	262	11	195	195	NUM
ajeer-6823	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	263	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	263	3	united	united	ADJ
ajeer-6823	263	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	263	6	eolss	eolss	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	7	publishers	publishers	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	8	co.	co.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	9	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	10	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	11	labonte	labonte	PROPN
ajeer-6823	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	263	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	263	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	263	15	2010	2010	NUM
ajeer-6823	263	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	264	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	264	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	264	4	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6823	264	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	264	6	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	264	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	264	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-6823	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	265	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	265	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	265	3	https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/rl32162.pdf	https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/rl32162.pdf	PROPN
ajeer-6823	265	4	liberati	liberati	NOUN
ajeer-6823	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	265	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	265	8	2007	2007	NUM
ajeer-6823	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	266	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajeer-6823	266	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	266	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6823	266	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	266	7	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	266	8	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	267	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	267	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	267	3	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	267	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	267	6	27(2	27(2	NUM
ajeer-6823	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	267	9	215	215	NUM
ajeer-6823	267	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	267	11	247	247	NUM
ajeer-6823	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	268	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajeer-6823	268	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	268	3	finance	finance	PROPN
ajeer-6823	268	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	269	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	269	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	270	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	270	2	report	report	NOUN
ajeer-6823	270	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	270	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajeer-6823	270	6	4	4	NUM
ajeer-6823	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	270	8	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6823	270	9	sectorfinance	sectorfinance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	271	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	271	3	https://www.mof.gov.my/ms/	https://www.mof.gov.my/ms/	PROPN
ajeer-6823	271	4	nwaka	nwaka	PROPN
ajeer-6823	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	271	6	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	271	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	271	9	onifade	onifade	PROPN
ajeer-6823	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	271	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	271	13	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6823	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	272	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	272	4	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	272	6	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	8	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	272	10	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-6823	272	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	272	13	some	some	DET
ajeer-6823	272	14	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-6823	272	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	273	1	working	work	VERB
ajeer-6823	273	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ajeer-6823	273	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	273	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	273	5	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-6823	273	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	273	8	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-6823	273	9	institute	institute	PROPN
ajeer-6823	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	273	11	15(056	15(056	NUM
ajeer-6823	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	274	1	african	african	ADJ
ajeer-6823	274	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6823	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	274	4	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-6823	274	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ajeer-6823	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	6	shin	shin	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	275	11	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	16	2001	2001	NUM
ajeer-6823	275	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	276	1	bounds	bound	VERB
ajeer-6823	276	2	testing	test	VERB
ajeer-6823	276	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6823	276	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	276	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	276	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	276	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	276	8	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6823	276	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6823	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	277	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	277	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	277	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ajeer-6823	277	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajeer-6823	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	277	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ajeer-6823	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	277	9	289	289	NUM
ajeer-6823	277	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	277	11	326	326	NUM
ajeer-6823	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	278	1	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajeer-6823	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	278	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	278	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	278	7	smith	smith	PROPN
ajeer-6823	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	278	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	278	10	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	278	12	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	279	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ajeer-6823	279	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6823	279	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	279	4	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
ajeer-6823	279	5	vars	var	NOUN
ajeer-6823	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	280	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	280	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	280	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	280	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajeer-6823	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	280	6	12(5	12(5	NUM
ajeer-6823	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	280	9	471	471	NUM
ajeer-6823	280	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	280	11	505	505	NUM
ajeer-6823	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	281	1	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ajeer-6823	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	281	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	281	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajeer-6823	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	282	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	282	2	do	do	AUX
ajeer-6823	282	3	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6823	282	4	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-6823	282	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	282	6	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6823	282	7	bigger	big	ADJ
ajeer-6823	282	8	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	282	9	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	283	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6823	283	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	283	3	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6823	283	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6823	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	283	6	106(5	106(5	NUM
ajeer-6823	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	283	9	997	997	NUM
ajeer-6823	283	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	283	11	1032	1032	NUM
ajeer-6823	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	284	1	sabra	sabra	PROPN
ajeer-6823	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	284	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	284	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6823	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	284	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6823	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	285	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	285	4	country	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	285	7	openness	openness	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	285	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	285	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	285	12	selected	select	VERB
ajeer-6823	285	13	mena	mena	PROPN
ajeer-6823	285	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6823	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	286	1	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-6823	286	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	286	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	286	4	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-6823	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	286	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6823	286	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajeer-6823	286	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-6823	286	9	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6823	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	286	11	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajeer-6823	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	286	14	39	39	NUM
ajeer-6823	286	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6823	286	16	45	45	NUM
ajeer-6823	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	287	1	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-6823	287	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-6823	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	288	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6823	288	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	289	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajeer-6823	289	2	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-6823	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	290	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	290	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	290	3	https://www.worldbank.org/	https://www.worldbank.org/	PROPN
ajeer-6823	290	4	yeap	yeap	PROPN
ajeer-6823	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	290	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-6823	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	290	8	2017	2017	NUM
ajeer-6823	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	291	1	budget	budget	NOUN
ajeer-6823	291	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6823	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	291	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6823	291	5	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-6823	291	6	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajeer-6823	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	291	8	holds	hold	VERB
ajeer-6823	291	9	back	back	ADP
ajeer-6823	291	10	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6823	291	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	292	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6823	292	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6823	292	3	https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/budget2018-when-debt-fuels-and-holds-back-development-expenditure	https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/budget2018-when-debt-fuels-and-holds-back-development-expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6823	292	5	online	online	ADJ
ajeer-6823	292	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6823	292	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	8	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	292	10	not	not	PART
ajeer-6823	292	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajeer-6823	292	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	292	13	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajeer-6823	292	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6823	292	15	any	any	DET
ajeer-6823	292	16	loss	loss	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	292	18	damage	damage	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6823	292	20	liability	liability	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	292	22	etc	etc	X
ajeer-6823	292	23	.	.	X
ajeer-6823	292	24	caused	cause	VERB
ajeer-6823	292	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6823	292	26	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	27	to	to	PART
ajeer-6823	292	28	/	/	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	292	29	arising	arise	VERB
ajeer-6823	292	30	out	out	ADP
ajeer-6823	292	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	292	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	292	33	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	292	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	292	36	content	content	NOUN
ajeer-6823	292	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	293	1	any	any	DET
ajeer-6823	293	2	queries	query	NOUN
ajeer-6823	293	3	should	should	AUX
ajeer-6823	293	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6823	293	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajeer-6823	293	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6823	293	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	293	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajeer-6823	293	9	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6823	293	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6823	293	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6823	293	12	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-6823	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6823	294	1	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/keynesianeconomics.asp	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/keynesianeconomics.asp	ADJ
ajeer-6823	294	2	https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctimeseries&menu_id=nhjlagc2rlg4zxlgtjh1su1kawy5ut09	https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctimeseries&menu_id=nhjlagc2rlg4zxlgtjh1su1kawy5ut09	PRON
ajeer-6823	294	3	https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/rl32162.pdf	https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/rl32162.pdf	PROPN
ajeer-6823	294	4	https://www.mof.gov.my/ms/	https://www.mof.gov.my/ms/	X
ajeer-6823	294	5	https://www.worldbank.org/	https://www.worldbank.org/	X
ajeer-6823	294	6	https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/budget-2018-when-debt-fuels-and-holds-back-development-expenditure	https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/budget-2018-when-debt-fuels-and-holds-back-development-expenditure	AUX
ajeer-6823	294	7	https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/budget-2018-when-debt-fuels-and-holds-back-development-expenditure	https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/budget-2018-when-debt-fuels-and-holds-back-development-expenditure	VERB