id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajeer-6920	1	1	74	74	NUM
ajeer-6920	1	2	©	©	ADP
ajeer-6920	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	1	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	1	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	1	6	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	1	10	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	13	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	1	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	1	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	1	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	1	20	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ajeer-6920	1	22	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	1	12	12	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajeer-6920	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	5	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	7	74	74	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	2	9	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	14	2409	2409	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	15	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	2	16	2622	2622	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	17	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6920	2	18	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	20	2518	2518	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	22	010x	010x	ADJ
ajeer-6920	2	23	doi	doi	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	25	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	26	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6920	2	27	ajeer.v12i1.6920	ajeer.v12i1.6920	ADV
ajeer-6920	2	28	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	29	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	2	30	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	2	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	2	32	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	35	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	2	36	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	37	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	39	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	42	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	2	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	2	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	2	47	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	2	48	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	49	naftaly	naftaly	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	50	mose	mose	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	51	technical	technical	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	52	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	53	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	2	54	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	2	56	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	3	1	email	email	NOUN
ajeer-6920	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	3	3	brilliantcoke@gmail.com	brilliantcoke@gmail.com	X
ajeer-6920	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajeer-6920	4	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	4	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	4	4	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	4	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	4	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	4	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	4	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	4	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	4	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ajeer-6920	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	4	15	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajeer-6920	4	16	across	across	ADP
ajeer-6920	4	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	4	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	5	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajeer-6920	5	2	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	5	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	5	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	5	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	5	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	5	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	5	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	13	alike	alike	ADV
ajeer-6920	5	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	5	15	they	they	PRON
ajeer-6920	5	16	seek	seek	VERB
ajeer-6920	5	17	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	5	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	5	19	stable	stable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	5	20	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	5	22	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajeer-6920	5	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	5	24	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	5	26	middle	middle	ADJ
ajeer-6920	5	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	5	28	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6920	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	6	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	6	2	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	6	3	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6920	6	4	grappled	grapple	VERB
ajeer-6920	6	5	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	6	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-6920	6	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	6	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	6	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-6920	6	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	6	12	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6920	6	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	6	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajeer-6920	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	7	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	7	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	3	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6920	7	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	7	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	7	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	7	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	7	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	7	12	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	7	13	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	7	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	7	18	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-6920	7	19	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	8	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	8	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajeer-6920	8	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	8	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	8	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	8	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	8	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	8	10	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	8	11	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	8	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	8	13	's	's	PART
ajeer-6920	8	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	8	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	8	16	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	8	17	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-6920	8	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	8	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6920	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	9	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajeer-6920	9	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	9	3	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-6920	9	4	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	9	6	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	9	8	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	9	10	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	11	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	9	12	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajeer-6920	9	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	9	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	9	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	9	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	9	20	both	both	PRON
ajeer-6920	9	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	9	23	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	9	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	26	exert	exert	VERB
ajeer-6920	9	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	9	28	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	9	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	9	31	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	32	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	9	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	9	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	9	35	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	9	36	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	10	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	10	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	10	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	10	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	6	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	7	support	support	VERB
ajeer-6920	10	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	10	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	10	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	11	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	10	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	10	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	10	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	10	16	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	10	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	10	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	10	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	21	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	22	aligns	align	VERB
ajeer-6920	10	23	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	10	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	10	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	10	26	sand	sand	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	27	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	10	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	10	29	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	10	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	10	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	10	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	10	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	36	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	10	37	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajeer-6920	10	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	10	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	10	40	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	10	41	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	11	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-6920	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	11	3	advancing	advance	VERB
ajeer-6920	11	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	11	6	streamlining	streamline	VERB
ajeer-6920	11	7	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	8	processes	process	NOUN
ajeer-6920	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	11	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ajeer-6920	11	12	anti	anti	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	13	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	15	measures	measure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	11	16	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	11	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	18	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	11	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6920	11	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	11	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	11	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	11	24	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	12	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajeer-6920	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	12	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	12	4	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	12	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	12	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	12	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	13	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	12	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	12	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	19	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	12	20	help	help	VERB
ajeer-6920	12	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajeer-6920	12	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	12	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	12	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	12	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	27	potential	potential	NOUN
ajeer-6920	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajeer-6920	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	13	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	13	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	13	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	13	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	13	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	1	jel	jel	PROPN
ajeer-6920	14	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ajeer-6920	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	4	d72	d72	NOUN
ajeer-6920	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	6	d73	d73	NOUN
ajeer-6920	14	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	8	o47	o47	PROPN
ajeer-6920	14	9	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	14	10	citation	citation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	14	11	|	|	ADV
ajeer-6920	14	12	mose	mose	VERB
ajeer-6920	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	14	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	14	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	14	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	15	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	15	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	15	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	15	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	15	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	15	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	16	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	16	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	16	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	16	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	9	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	12	74–78	74–78	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	14	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	15	/	/	SYM
ajeer-6920	16	16	ajeer.v12i1.6920	ajeer.v12i1.6920	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	17	history	history	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	19	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	21	26	26	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	22	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	16	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	24	revised	revise	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	26	23	23	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	27	june	june	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	29	accepted	accept	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	31	7	7	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	32	july	july	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	34	published	publish	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	36	18	18	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	37	july	july	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	38	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	39	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	41	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	16	42	work	work	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	43	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	16	44	licensed	license	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	45	under	under	ADP
ajeer-6920	16	46	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	16	47	creative	creative	ADJ
ajeer-6920	16	48	commons	common	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	49	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	50	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajeer-6920	16	51	license	license	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	52	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	54	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	16	55	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	56	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	57	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	58	group	group	PROPN
ajeer-6920	16	59	funding	funding	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	16	61	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	16	62	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	63	received	receive	VERB
ajeer-6920	16	64	no	no	DET
ajeer-6920	16	65	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-6920	16	66	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	16	67	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-6920	16	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	17	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-6920	17	2	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-6920	17	3	board	board	NOUN
ajeer-6920	17	4	statement	statement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	17	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	17	6	not	not	PART
ajeer-6920	17	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	18	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	18	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	18	4	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-6920	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	18	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	18	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	18	10	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	18	11	honest	honest	ADJ
ajeer-6920	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	18	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajeer-6920	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	18	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	18	17	account	account	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	18	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	18	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	18	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	18	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	18	23	no	no	DET
ajeer-6920	18	24	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-6920	18	25	features	feature	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	26	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	18	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	18	28	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	29	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	18	30	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	18	31	omitted	omit	VERB
ajeer-6920	18	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	18	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	18	35	any	any	DET
ajeer-6920	18	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	37	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	18	38	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	18	39	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	18	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	18	41	planned	plan	VERB
ajeer-6920	18	42	have	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	18	43	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	18	44	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-6920	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	19	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	19	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	19	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajeer-6920	19	4	all	all	DET
ajeer-6920	19	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	19	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	19	7	during	during	ADP
ajeer-6920	19	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	20	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-6920	20	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-6920	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	20	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	20	5	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	20	6	declares	declare	VERB
ajeer-6920	20	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	20	8	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6920	20	9	are	be	VERB
ajeer-6920	20	10	no	no	DET
ajeer-6920	20	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajeer-6920	20	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	20	13	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-6920	20	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ajeer-6920	20	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	20	16	publication	publication	NOUN
ajeer-6920	20	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	20	18	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	20	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-6920	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	21	1	contents	content	NOUN
ajeer-6920	21	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-6920	22	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	23	1	75	75	NUM
ajeer-6920	23	2	2	2	X
ajeer-6920	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	23	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6920	23	5	review	review	PROPN
ajeer-6920	23	6	............................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	24	1	75	75	NUM
ajeer-6920	24	2	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6920	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	24	4	material	material	NOUN
ajeer-6920	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	24	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	24	7	.....................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	25	1	75	75	NUM
ajeer-6920	25	2	4	4	NUM
ajeer-6920	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	25	4	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	25	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	25	7	...................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	26	1	76	76	NUM
ajeer-6920	26	2	5	5	NUM
ajeer-6920	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	26	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	26	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	27	1	77	77	NUM
ajeer-6920	27	2	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-6920	27	3	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	28	1	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	28	2	mailto:brilliantcoke@gmail.com	mailto:brilliantcoke@gmail.com	X
ajeer-6920	28	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-6920	28	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	1	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v12i1.6920	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v12i1.6920	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-235x	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-235x	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	29	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	29	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	29	9	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	29	13	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	29	14	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	29	15	74	74	NUM
ajeer-6920	29	16	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	29	17	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	29	18	75	75	NUM
ajeer-6920	29	19	©	©	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	20	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	29	21	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	29	23	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	29	25	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	26	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	29	27	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	29	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	30	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	32	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	33	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	29	34	paper	paper	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	35	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	36	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	29	37	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	38	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	29	39	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	29	40	long	long	ADV
ajeer-6920	29	41	grappled	grapple	VERB
ajeer-6920	29	42	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	43	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	44	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	45	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	29	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	48	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	29	49	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6920	29	50	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	29	51	processes	process	NOUN
ajeer-6920	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	30	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	30	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajeer-6920	30	3	have	have	VERB
ajeer-6920	30	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	30	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajeer-6920	30	6	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	30	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	30	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	30	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	30	13	social	social	ADJ
ajeer-6920	30	14	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	31	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajeer-6920	31	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	31	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	31	4	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	31	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	31	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	31	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	31	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	31	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	31	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	31	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	31	13	addressing	address	VERB
ajeer-6920	31	14	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	31	15	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ajeer-6920	31	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-6920	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	32	1	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	32	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6920	32	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	32	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	6	posits	posit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	32	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	9	has	have	VERB
ajeer-6920	32	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	32	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	12	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	32	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	32	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	32	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	32	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	32	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	32	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	32	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	32	22	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	32	23	olson	olson	NOUN
ajeer-6920	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	32	25	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-6920	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	33	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	33	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajeer-6920	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	33	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	33	5	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	33	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	33	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	33	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajeer-6920	33	9	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	33	10	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6920	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	33	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	33	13	fostering	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	33	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	33	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	34	1	variations	variation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	2	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	34	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-6920	34	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	5	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	34	6	evident	evident	ADJ
ajeer-6920	34	7	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	34	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	34	10	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	34	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	34	13	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	34	14	influenced	influence	VERB
ajeer-6920	34	15	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	34	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	34	17	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajeer-6920	34	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	34	20	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-6920	34	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	22	within	within	ADP
ajeer-6920	34	23	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	34	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	34	26	krieger	krieger	NOUN
ajeer-6920	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	34	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	35	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	35	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajeer-6920	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	35	4	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	35	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	35	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6920	35	7	shapes	shape	VERB
ajeer-6920	35	8	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajeer-6920	35	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	35	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	36	1	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	36	2	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	3	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	36	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ajeer-6920	36	5	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	36	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajeer-6920	36	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	36	8	balance	balance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	36	10	rent	rent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	36	12	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	36	14	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	36	15	provision	provision	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	36	17	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	36	18	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	19	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	36	20	garner	garner	VERB
ajeer-6920	36	21	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	36	22	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-6920	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	37	2	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	37	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajeer-6920	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	37	5	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6920	37	6	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	37	7	rational	rational	ADJ
ajeer-6920	37	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	37	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	37	10	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	37	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	37	12	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajeer-6920	37	13	rent	rent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	37	15	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ajeer-6920	37	16	over	over	ADP
ajeer-6920	37	17	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	37	18	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6920	37	19	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	37	20	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajeer-6920	37	21	that	that	DET
ajeer-6920	37	22	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-6920	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	37	24	plümper	plümper	PROPN
ajeer-6920	37	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	37	26	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-6920	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	37	28	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6920	37	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	38	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-6920	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	38	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	38	4	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	38	5	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-6920	38	6	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	38	7	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-6920	38	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	38	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	38	11	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	38	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	38	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6920	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	39	4	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	39	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	6	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	39	7	compel	compel	VERB
ajeer-6920	39	8	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	39	10	over	over	ADV
ajeer-6920	39	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	12	invest	invest	VERB
ajeer-6920	39	13	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	39	14	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	39	15	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	16	provision	provision	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	18	leading	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	39	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	39	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	21	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6920	39	22	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	39	23	stifle	stifle	VERB
ajeer-6920	39	24	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	39	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	39	27	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	30	krieger	krieger	NOUN
ajeer-6920	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	32	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	39	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	34	plümper	plümper	PROPN
ajeer-6920	39	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	39	36	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-6920	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	38	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6920	39	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	40	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	40	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	3	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	40	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	40	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	40	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	9	presents	present	VERB
ajeer-6920	40	10	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	40	12	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	40	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	40	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	40	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	40	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajeer-6920	40	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	19	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	20	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	40	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	40	22	resource	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	40	26	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajeer-6920	40	27	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	40	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	40	31	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	40	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	40	33	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	40	35	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	41	1	hodge	hodge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	41	3	shankar	shankar	PROPN
ajeer-6920	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	41	5	rao	rao	PROPN
ajeer-6920	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	41	8	duhs	duhs	PROPN
ajeer-6920	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	41	10	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-6920	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	41	12	argue	argue	VERB
ajeer-6920	41	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	41	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	15	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	16	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	41	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajeer-6920	41	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	41	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	20	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6920	41	21	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	41	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	41	24	wastage	wastage	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	41	26	total	total	ADJ
ajeer-6920	41	27	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	28	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-6920	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	3	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	42	5	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6920	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	9	posit	posit	VERB
ajeer-6920	42	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	42	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	42	12	might	might	AUX
ajeer-6920	42	13	function	function	VERB
ajeer-6920	42	14	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	42	15	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	16	grease	grease	VERB
ajeer-6920	42	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	42	18	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	42	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	42	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	42	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	42	25	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	42	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	42	28	especially	especially	ADV
ajeer-6920	42	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	42	30	less	less	ADJ
ajeer-6920	42	31	developed	develop	VERB
ajeer-6920	42	32	nations	nation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	42	33	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	42	34	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajeer-6920	42	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-6920	43	4	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	43	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	8	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	43	9	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajeer-6920	43	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	43	13	detrimentally	detrimentally	ADV
ajeer-6920	43	14	impact	impact	VERB
ajeer-6920	43	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	43	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	43	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	20	sanding	sand	VERB
ajeer-6920	43	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	43	22	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	23	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	24	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	43	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	43	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	28	mose	mose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	43	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	32	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	43	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	43	34	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-6920	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	1	nur	nur	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	3	tegin	tegin	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	44	5	jakee	jakee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6920	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	44	10	mose	mose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-6920	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	14	argue	argue	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	44	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	17	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	18	those	those	PRON
ajeer-6920	44	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	44	20	authority	authority	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	21	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	44	22	allocate	allocate	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	23	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajeer-6920	44	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	25	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	26	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	44	27	personal	personal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	44	28	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	44	30	resulting	result	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	31	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	44	32	distorted	distorted	ADJ
ajeer-6920	44	33	budgets	budget	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	34	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6920	44	35	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ajeer-6920	44	36	favor	favor	VERB
ajeer-6920	44	37	projects	project	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	38	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ajeer-6920	44	39	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	44	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	44	42	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	45	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajeer-6920	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	45	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	45	4	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ajeer-6920	45	5	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	45	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	45	8	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	45	9	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	45	10	wastage	wastage	NOUN
ajeer-6920	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	45	13	hampers	hamper	VERB
ajeer-6920	45	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	45	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajeer-6920	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	46	3	d’agostino	d’agostino	PROPN
ajeer-6920	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	46	5	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-6920	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	46	8	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-6920	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	46	10	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6920	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	46	12	argue	argue	VERB
ajeer-6920	46	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	46	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	46	15	impedes	impede	VERB
ajeer-6920	46	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	46	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	46	18	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	46	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	46	20	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-6920	46	21	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-6920	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	46	23	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	46	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	47	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	47	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	47	3	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	47	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	47	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	47	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	47	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	47	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	47	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ajeer-6920	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	47	14	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajeer-6920	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	48	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	48	3	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	48	4	involves	involve	VERB
ajeer-6920	48	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	48	6	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	48	8	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	48	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	48	11	gain	gain	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	48	13	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	48	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajeer-6920	48	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	48	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	48	18	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajeer-6920	48	19	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	48	20	trust	trust	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	48	22	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	49	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	49	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	49	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	49	4	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	49	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	49	7	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	49	8	become	become	VERB
ajeer-6920	49	9	disillusioned	disillusioned	ADJ
ajeer-6920	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	49	11	politically	politically	ADV
ajeer-6920	49	12	apathetic	apathetic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	49	14	leading	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	49	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	49	16	weakened	weaken	VERB
ajeer-6920	49	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	49	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	50	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	2	plays	play	VERB
ajeer-6920	50	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	50	4	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-6920	50	5	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	50	7	combating	combat	VERB
ajeer-6920	50	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	50	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	50	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	50	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	50	16	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	50	19	friedman	friedman	NOUN
ajeer-6920	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	50	21	1962	1962	NUM
ajeer-6920	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	51	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	51	2	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	51	3	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajeer-6920	51	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	51	5	system	system	NOUN
ajeer-6920	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	51	7	voters	voter	NOUN
ajeer-6920	51	8	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	51	9	hold	hold	VERB
ajeer-6920	51	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajeer-6920	51	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	51	13	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	51	14	serves	serve	VERB
ajeer-6920	51	15	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	51	16	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	51	17	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	51	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	51	19	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-6920	51	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajeer-6920	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	52	1	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	52	4	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	5	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	52	6	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	52	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	8	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ajeer-6920	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	52	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	11	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	13	bodies	body	NOUN
ajeer-6920	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	52	15	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	52	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	52	18	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajeer-6920	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	52	20	addressing	address	VERB
ajeer-6920	52	21	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-6920	52	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	52	24	fostering	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	52	25	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	52	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ajeer-6920	52	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	52	28	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	53	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	53	2	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	53	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6920	53	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajeer-6920	53	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	53	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	53	7	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	53	8	creating	create	VERB
ajeer-6920	53	9	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	53	11	discouraging	discourage	VERB
ajeer-6920	53	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	54	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	54	2	businesses	business	NOUN
ajeer-6920	54	3	must	must	AUX
ajeer-6920	54	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajeer-6920	54	5	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajeer-6920	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	54	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-6920	54	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	54	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	54	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajeer-6920	54	12	suffers	suffer	VERB
ajeer-6920	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	54	15	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	54	16	funds	fund	NOUN
ajeer-6920	54	17	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6920	54	18	could	could	AUX
ajeer-6920	54	19	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	54	20	used	use	VERB
ajeer-6920	54	21	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	54	22	vital	vital	ADJ
ajeer-6920	54	23	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-6920	54	24	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	54	25	misallocated	misallocate	VERB
ajeer-6920	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	55	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6920	55	2	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	55	3	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	55	4	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	55	5	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	55	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	55	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	55	8	decline	decline	NOUN
ajeer-6920	55	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	55	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	55	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	56	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	56	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	56	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	56	5	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	56	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajeer-6920	56	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	56	8	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	56	9	fostering	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	56	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	56	11	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6920	56	12	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajeer-6920	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	56	14	demanding	demand	VERB
ajeer-6920	56	15	middle	middle	ADJ
ajeer-6920	56	16	class	class	NOUN
ajeer-6920	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	57	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6920	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	57	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	57	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	57	5	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajeer-6920	57	6	only	only	ADV
ajeer-6920	57	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	57	8	small	small	ADJ
ajeer-6920	57	9	elite	elite	NOUN
ajeer-6920	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	57	11	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6920	57	12	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	57	13	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajeer-6920	57	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	57	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	57	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	57	19	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajeer-6920	57	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	57	21	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6920	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	58	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajeer-6920	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	58	3	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	58	5	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	58	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	58	7	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	58	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	58	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	58	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	58	11	supporting	support	VERB
ajeer-6920	58	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	58	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	1	2	2	X
ajeer-6920	59	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6920	59	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	4	review	review	VERB
ajeer-6920	59	5	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	7	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	8	posit	posit	VERB
ajeer-6920	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	59	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	59	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6920	59	18	influence	influence	VERB
ajeer-6920	59	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	22	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	59	23	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	24	goods	good	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	25	serving	serve	VERB
ajeer-6920	59	26	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	59	27	one	one	NUM
ajeer-6920	59	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	59	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	59	30	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	31	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	32	policies	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	33	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6920	59	34	affect	affect	VERB
ajeer-6920	59	35	resource	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	36	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	38	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	39	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	40	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	59	43	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	59	44	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	45	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	47	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	59	48	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	59	49	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-6920	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	51	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	59	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	59	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	60	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	60	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	60	6	processes	process	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	60	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	60	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	60	13	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	60	14	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	60	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajeer-6920	60	17	societies	society	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	18	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	60	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	60	20	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	60	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	60	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	60	24	gender	gender	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	25	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	60	27	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	60	28	instability	instability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	60	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	61	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	61	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	61	3	often	often	ADV
ajeer-6920	61	4	viewed	view	VERB
ajeer-6920	61	5	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	61	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	61	7	means	means	NOUN
ajeer-6920	61	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	61	9	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajeer-6920	61	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	61	11	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-6920	61	12	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	61	13	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	61	14	gain	gain	NOUN
ajeer-6920	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	61	16	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ajeer-6920	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	61	18	1968	1968	NUM
ajeer-6920	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	62	2	various	various	ADJ
ajeer-6920	62	3	theories	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajeer-6920	62	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	62	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	62	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	62	10	they	they	PRON
ajeer-6920	62	11	differ	differ	VERB
ajeer-6920	62	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	62	13	their	their	PRON
ajeer-6920	62	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	62	16	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6920	62	17	causes	cause	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	62	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	20	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	62	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	62	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	62	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajeer-6920	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	63	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	7	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	63	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	10	argues	argue	VERB
ajeer-6920	63	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	63	12	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6920	63	13	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	63	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajeer-6920	63	15	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	63	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	63	17	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	63	18	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	19	greasing	grease	VERB
ajeer-6920	63	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	63	21	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	23	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	63	24	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	63	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	63	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	63	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-6920	63	32	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	63	33	poorer	poor	ADJ
ajeer-6920	63	34	nations	nation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	35	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	63	36	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-6920	63	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-6920	63	38	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajeer-6920	63	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	40	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	63	41	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	63	42	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	44	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6920	63	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	64	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajeer-6920	64	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	64	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	9	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	64	10	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajeer-6920	64	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	64	14	detrimentally	detrimentally	ADV
ajeer-6920	64	15	impact	impact	VERB
ajeer-6920	64	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	64	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	64	20	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	21	sanding	sand	VERB
ajeer-6920	64	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	64	23	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	24	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	64	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	64	27	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	29	dzhumashev	dzhumashev	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	31	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-6920	64	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	33	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	64	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	64	35	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-6920	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	37	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	64	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-6920	65	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	65	3	friedman	friedman	PROPN
ajeer-6920	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	5	1962	1962	NUM
ajeer-6920	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	65	8	his	his	PRON
ajeer-6920	65	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	65	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	13	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	65	17	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	18	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	65	19	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	65	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	65	22	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	23	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	65	24	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ajeer-6920	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	65	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	65	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	65	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	31	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	65	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	65	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	34	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	65	35	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	65	36	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	65	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	65	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	39	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	65	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	65	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	65	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	43	friedman	friedman	PROPN
ajeer-6920	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	45	1962	1962	NUM
ajeer-6920	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	66	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	66	2	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	66	3	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	66	4	linked	link	VERB
ajeer-6920	66	5	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	66	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	66	7	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	66	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	67	1	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	67	2	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	3	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	67	4	foster	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	67	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	6	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	67	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	67	8	means	means	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	67	10	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
ajeer-6920	67	11	power	power	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	67	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	67	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	67	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	16	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	67	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajeer-6920	67	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	67	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	20	due	due	ADJ
ajeer-6920	67	21	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	67	22	competing	compete	VERB
ajeer-6920	67	23	interests	interest	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	67	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	67	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	27	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	67	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	68	1	3	3	X
ajeer-6920	68	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6920	68	3	material	material	NOUN
ajeer-6920	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	68	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	68	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	68	7	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	68	8	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ajeer-6920	68	9	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-6920	68	10	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-6920	68	11	data	data	PROPN
ajeer-6920	68	12	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	68	13	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	68	14	spanning	span	VERB
ajeer-6920	68	15	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	68	16	years	year	NOUN
ajeer-6920	68	17	1990	1990	NUM
ajeer-6920	68	18	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	68	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6920	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	2	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	4	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	5	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	11	expressed	express	VERB
ajeer-6920	69	12	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	13	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-6920	69	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	16	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6920	69	17	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	18	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	20	gcf	gcf	PROPN
ajeer-6920	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	23	final	final	ADJ
ajeer-6920	69	24	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	26	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	27	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	69	28	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	29	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	30	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	31	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	33	ge	ge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	69	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	36	along	along	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	37	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	38	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	39	prices	price	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	41	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	42	annual	annual	ADJ
ajeer-6920	69	43	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	45	representing	represent	VERB
ajeer-6920	69	46	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	69	47	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	48	rate	rate	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	50	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	69	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	53	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	69	54	sourced	source	VERB
ajeer-6920	69	55	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	69	56	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	69	57	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	58	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	59	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	61	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-6920	69	62	bank	bank	NOUN
ajeer-6920	69	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	64	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	69	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	69	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	70	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	70	6	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	70	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	10	ccr	ccr	PROPN
ajeer-6920	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	70	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	15	dem	dem	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	17	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	70	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajeer-6920	70	19	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	70	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	70	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajeer-6920	70	22	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	25	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
ajeer-6920	70	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	70	27	kraay	kraay	PROPN
ajeer-6920	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	29	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	70	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	70	32	machine	machine	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	35	ml	ml	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	70	37	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	38	indices	index	NOUN
ajeer-6920	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	71	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	4	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	71	5	scaled	scale	VERB
ajeer-6920	71	6	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	71	7	0	0	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	8	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	71	9	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	11	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	71	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	71	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	71	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	71	17	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	21	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	22	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	23	74	74	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	24	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	71	25	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	26	76	76	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	27	©	©	ADP
ajeer-6920	71	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	71	29	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	71	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	71	31	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	33	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	71	34	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	71	35	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	71	36	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	71	37	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	38	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	39	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	71	40	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	71	41	values	value	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	42	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	71	43	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-6920	71	44	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	71	45	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	71	46	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	71	47	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	71	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	71	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	71	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	72	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	72	2	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	72	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	72	5	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajeer-6920	72	6	range	range	VERB
ajeer-6920	72	7	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	72	8	-2.50	-2.50	NUM
ajeer-6920	72	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	72	10	weak	weak	ADJ
ajeer-6920	72	11	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	72	12	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajeer-6920	72	13	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	72	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	73	1	below	below	ADV
ajeer-6920	73	2	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	73	3	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	73	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	73	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	73	6	all	all	DET
ajeer-6920	73	7	target	target	NOUN
ajeer-6920	73	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	73	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	73	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	73	11	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	73	12	available	available	ADJ
ajeer-6920	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	74	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	74	2	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	74	4	description	description	NOUN
ajeer-6920	74	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	74	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	2	description	description	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	4	source	source	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	5	expected	expect	VERB
ajeer-6920	75	6	sign	sign	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	7	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	11	ccr	ccr	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	14	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	15	index	index	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	16	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	18	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	75	20	bui	bui	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	26	dem	dem	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	28	machines	machine	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajeer-6920	75	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	31	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	32	ml	ml	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	33	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	34	krieger	krieger	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	38	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	39	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	41	ge	ge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	43	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	44	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	45	final	final	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	46	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	47	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	49	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	50	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	51	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	53	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	54	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	55	ghose	ghose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	75	57	das	das	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	59	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6920	75	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	61	investments	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	63	gcf	gcf	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	65	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	66	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	67	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	69	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	70	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	71	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	73	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	74	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	75	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	75	77	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	75	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	79	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	75	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	81	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	83	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	85	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	86	prices	price	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	87	index	index	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	88	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	89	%	%	INTJ
ajeer-6920	75	90	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	91	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	92	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	93	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	75	95	bui	bui	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	96	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	97	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	75	98	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	99	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	100	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	101	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	102	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	103	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	104	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	105	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	106	capita	capita	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	107	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	108	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	109	%	%	INTJ
ajeer-6920	75	110	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	111	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	112	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	113	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	114	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	75	115	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	116	framework	framework	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	117	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	118	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	119	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	120	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	121	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	75	122	derived	derive	VERB
ajeer-6920	75	123	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	124	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	75	125	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	75	126	works	work	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	127	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	128	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	129	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	75	130	sala	sala	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	131	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	132	i	i	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	133	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	134	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-6920	75	135	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	136	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-6920	75	137	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	75	138	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	75	139	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	140	theories	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6920	75	141	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	76	1	their	their	PRON
ajeer-6920	76	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	3	posits	posit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	76	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	76	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	7	exert	exert	VERB
ajeer-6920	76	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	9	over	over	ADP
ajeer-6920	76	10	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-6920	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	76	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	76	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	14	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6920	76	15	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	16	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	76	17	stock	stock	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	76	19	technological	technological	ADJ
ajeer-6920	76	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	76	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajeer-6920	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	76	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	76	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	3	certain	certain	ADJ
ajeer-6920	77	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	5	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	77	6	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajeer-6920	77	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	10	foster	foster	ADJ
ajeer-6920	77	11	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	77	14	induce	induce	VERB
ajeer-6920	77	15	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	16	failures	failure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	77	19	decelerating	decelerate	VERB
ajeer-6920	77	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	22	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	77	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	77	24	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	26	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	77	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	3	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	78	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	78	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	8	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	78	10	bui	bui	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	78	15	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	78	17	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	22	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	78	23	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	24	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajeer-6920	78	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	78	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	27	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	28	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	78	29	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajeer-6920	78	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	31	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	32	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	78	34	aimed	aim	VERB
ajeer-6920	78	35	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	36	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajeer-6920	78	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	78	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	39	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	78	42	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	43	factors	factor	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	44	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	78	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	47	within	within	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	48	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	78	49	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-6920	78	50	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	78	51	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	78	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	79	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	79	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajeer-6920	79	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	79	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	79	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	79	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	79	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	79	9	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	79	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	79	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	79	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	79	14	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-6920	79	15	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	79	16	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	79	17	used	use	VERB
ajeer-6920	79	18	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	79	19	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	79	20	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	80	1	𝐺𝐷𝑃	𝐺𝐷𝑃	PROPN
ajeer-6920	80	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6920	81	1	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
ajeer-6920	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	3	𝐶𝐶𝑅	𝐶𝐶𝑅	NOUN
ajeer-6920	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	5	𝐷𝐸𝑀	𝐷𝐸𝑀	PROPN
ajeer-6920	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	7	𝐺𝐸	𝐺𝐸	PROPN
ajeer-6920	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	9	𝐶𝑃𝐼	𝐶𝑃𝐼	PROPN
ajeer-6920	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	11	𝐺𝐶𝐹	𝐺𝐶𝐹	PROPN
ajeer-6920	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	14	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	81	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	81	17	above	above	ADJ
ajeer-6920	81	18	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	81	19	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	81	20	written	write	VERB
ajeer-6920	81	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	81	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	81	23	following	follow	VERB
ajeer-6920	81	24	general	general	ADJ
ajeer-6920	81	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	81	26	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	1	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	2	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6920	82	3	𝛿0	𝛿0	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	5	𝛿1𝐶𝐶𝑅𝑡	𝛿1𝐶𝐶𝑅𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	7	𝛿2𝐷𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝛿2𝐷𝐸𝑀𝑡	ADJ
ajeer-6920	82	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	9	𝛿3𝐺𝐸𝑡	𝛿3𝐺𝐸𝑡	NUM
ajeer-6920	82	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	11	𝛿4𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑡	𝛿4𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	12	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	13	𝛿5𝐺𝐶𝐹𝑡	𝛿5𝐺𝐶𝐹𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	14	+	+	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	15	휀𝑡	휀𝑡	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	17	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6920	82	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	82	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	82	21	above	above	ADJ
ajeer-6920	82	22	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	24	δ	δ	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	26	s	s	VERB
ajeer-6920	82	27	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	82	28	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	82	29	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	31	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	32	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	82	33	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	34	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	82	37	ε	ε	PROPN
ajeer-6920	82	38	show	show	VERB
ajeer-6920	82	39	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	40	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6920	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	83	2	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	3	uses	use	VERB
ajeer-6920	83	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	83	5	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-6920	83	6	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	83	8	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	10	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	16	established	establish	VERB
ajeer-6920	83	17	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	83	18	arellano	arellano	PROPN
ajeer-6920	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	20	bond	bond	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	22	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-6920	83	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	25	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	83	26	explore	explore	VERB
ajeer-6920	83	27	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	83	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	29	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	83	30	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajeer-6920	83	31	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	83	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	36	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	37	shown	show	VERB
ajeer-6920	83	38	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	83	39	equation	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	40	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6920	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	42	prior	prior	ADJ
ajeer-6920	83	43	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	45	including	include	VERB
ajeer-6920	83	46	works	work	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	47	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	83	48	cieślik	cieślik	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	50	goczek	goczek	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	52	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6920	83	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	55	hajamini	hajamini	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	57	falahi	falahi	ADJ
ajeer-6920	83	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	59	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6920	83	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	63	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	83	65	bui	bui	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	67	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	83	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	83	70	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	83	71	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajeer-6920	83	72	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-6920	83	73	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	74	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	83	75	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	83	76	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	83	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	84	1	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ajeer-6920	84	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	84	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajeer-6920	84	4	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	84	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajeer-6920	84	6	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	84	7	treating	treat	VERB
ajeer-6920	84	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	84	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	84	10	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	84	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-6920	84	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	84	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajeer-6920	84	14	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	84	15	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6920	84	16	terms	term	NOUN
ajeer-6920	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	1	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6920	85	2	also	also	ADV
ajeer-6920	85	3	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
ajeer-6920	85	4	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	6	avoids	avoid	VERB
ajeer-6920	85	7	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	85	11	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	85	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajeer-6920	85	13	models	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	14	not	not	PART
ajeer-6920	85	15	derivable	derivable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	85	16	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	85	17	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6920	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	19	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	22	ergün	ergün	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	85	24	göksu	göksu	NOUN
ajeer-6920	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	26	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6920	85	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	86	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	86	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	86	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajeer-6920	86	4	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	86	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajeer-6920	86	6	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	86	7	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajeer-6920	86	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	86	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajeer-6920	86	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	86	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-6920	86	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	86	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	86	14	uncorrelated	uncorrelate	VERB
ajeer-6920	86	15	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	86	16	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	86	17	errors	error	NOUN
ajeer-6920	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	87	2	validate	validate	VERB
ajeer-6920	87	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	87	4	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	87	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	9	like	like	ADP
ajeer-6920	87	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	87	11	hansen	hansen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	87	13	normality	normality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	14	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	15	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6920	87	16	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	87	17	performed	perform	VERB
ajeer-6920	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	19	along	along	ADP
ajeer-6920	87	20	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	87	21	j	j	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	23	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	24	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	87	25	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajeer-6920	87	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	87	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	28	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	87	29	certain	certain	ADJ
ajeer-6920	87	30	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajeer-6920	87	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	32	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajeer-6920	87	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	87	34	west	west	PROPN
ajeer-6920	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	36	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-6920	87	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	88	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-6920	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	88	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	88	4	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	5	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	6	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6920	88	7	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajeer-6920	88	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	88	9	perron	perron	PROPN
ajeer-6920	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	88	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-6920	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	88	13	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	14	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	15	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	16	will	will	AUX
ajeer-6920	88	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajeer-6920	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	88	19	all	all	DET
ajeer-6920	88	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	21	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	88	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	88	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	88	24	same	same	ADJ
ajeer-6920	88	25	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	26	before	before	ADP
ajeer-6920	88	27	proceeding	proceed	VERB
ajeer-6920	88	28	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	88	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	88	30	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	89	1	4	4	X
ajeer-6920	89	2	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	3	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	89	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	89	7	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	8	examined	examine	VERB
ajeer-6920	89	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	89	10	properties	property	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	89	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	89	13	time	time	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	14	series	series	PROPN
ajeer-6920	89	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	89	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	89	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	19	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	20	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6920	89	21	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	89	22	phillips	phillip	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	89	24	perron	perron	PROPN
ajeer-6920	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	89	26	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-6920	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	89	28	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	29	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	30	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	90	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	90	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	90	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	90	5	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	6	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	7	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	90	8	presented	present	VERB
ajeer-6920	90	9	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	90	10	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	11	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6920	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	90	13	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	14	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6920	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	90	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	17	root	root	PROPN
ajeer-6920	90	18	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	19	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	91	1	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	91	2	level	level	VERB
ajeer-6920	91	3	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6920	91	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajeer-6920	91	5	decision	decision	NOUN
ajeer-6920	91	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6920	91	7	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-6920	91	8	prob	prob	PROPN
ajeer-6920	91	9	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	92	1	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6920	92	2	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-6920	92	3	prob	prob	PROPN
ajeer-6920	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	2	0.74	0.74	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	3	0.99	0.99	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	4	-7.77	-7.77	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	5	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	6	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	8	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	10	ge	ge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	93	11	-1.97	-1.97	VERB
ajeer-6920	93	12	0.29	0.29	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	13	-4.87	-4.87	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	14	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	15	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	17	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	93	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	19	ccr	ccr	PROPN
ajeer-6920	93	20	-2.16	-2.16	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	21	0.22	0.22	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	22	-5.37	-5.37	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	23	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	24	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	26	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	28	dem	dem	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	29	-4.80	-4.80	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	30	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	31	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	33	0	0	X
ajeer-6920	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	35	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	93	36	-2.79	-2.79	VERB
ajeer-6920	93	37	0.07	0.07	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	38	-12.14	-12.14	PROPN
ajeer-6920	93	39	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	40	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	42	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	93	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	44	gcf	gcf	PROPN
ajeer-6920	93	45	-2.97	-2.97	PROPN
ajeer-6920	93	46	0.04	0.04	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	47	-6.59	-6.59	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	48	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajeer-6920	93	49	i	i	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	51	1	1	X
ajeer-6920	93	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	53	note	note	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	55	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6920	93	56	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	57	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	93	58	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	93	59	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	60	has	have	VERB
ajeer-6920	93	61	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	93	62	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	63	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6920	93	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	94	1	according	accord	VERB
ajeer-6920	94	2	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	94	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	94	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	94	6	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	7	2	2	NUM
ajeer-6920	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	94	9	all	all	DET
ajeer-6920	94	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajeer-6920	94	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	94	13	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	14	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	94	16	except	except	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	94	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	94	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	94	20	both	both	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	94	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	94	22	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6920	94	23	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	94	24	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	94	25	%	%	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	26	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	95	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6920	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	95	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	95	4	five	five	NUM
ajeer-6920	95	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	95	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6920	95	7	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	95	8	after	after	ADP
ajeer-6920	95	9	first	first	ADJ
ajeer-6920	95	10	differencing	differencing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	95	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	95	13	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	95	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajeer-6920	95	15	series	series	NOUN
ajeer-6920	95	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	95	17	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajeer-6920	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	95	20	i(1	i(1	NOUN
ajeer-6920	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	96	1	given	give	VERB
ajeer-6920	96	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	96	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	96	4	duration	duration	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	96	6	t	t	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	96	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	96	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	96	10	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	96	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	96	13	unit	unit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	14	root	root	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	15	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	16	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	96	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	96	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	96	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajeer-6920	96	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	96	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	22	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	96	23	all	all	DET
ajeer-6920	96	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	25	before	before	ADP
ajeer-6920	96	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	96	27	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-6920	96	28	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	29	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	96	30	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	96	32	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	96	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	97	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	97	2	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6920	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	97	4	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ajeer-6920	97	5	results	result	VERB
ajeer-6920	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	98	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
ajeer-6920	98	3	standard	standard	ADJ
ajeer-6920	98	4	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	5	t	t	PROPN
ajeer-6920	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	8	p	p	ADJ
ajeer-6920	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	10	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	11	ccr	ccr	PROPN
ajeer-6920	98	12	0.828	0.828	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	13	0.284	0.284	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	14	2.915	2.915	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	16	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	17	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	18	0.007	0.007	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	19	dem	dem	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	20	5.405	5.405	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	21	0.376	0.376	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	22	14.350	14.350	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	23	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	24	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	25	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	27	ge	ge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	98	28	0.196	0.196	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	29	0.006	0.006	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	30	29.995	29.995	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	31	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	32	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	33	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	34	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	35	gcf	gcf	PROPN
ajeer-6920	98	36	-0.010	-0.010	X
ajeer-6920	98	37	0.005	0.005	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	38	-1.892	-1.892	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	39	*	*	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	40	0.070	0.070	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	41	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	42	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	43	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	44	1.042	1.042	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	45	0.307	0.307	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	46	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	98	47	durbin	durbin	ADJ
ajeer-6920	98	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	49	watson	watson	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	50	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	51	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	52	2.014	2.014	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	53	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6920	98	54	r2	r2	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	55	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6920	98	56	0	0	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	57	.	.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	58	653	653	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	59	hansen	hansen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	60	test	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	61	=	=	SYM
ajeer-6920	98	62	2.116	2.116	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	63	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	64	=	=	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	65	0.145	0.145	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	66	jarque	jarque	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	67	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	68	bera	bera	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	69	test=	test=	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	70	1.199	1.199	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	71	p	p	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	73	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	74	=	=	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	75	0.548	0.548	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	76	note	note	VERB
ajeer-6920	98	77	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	78	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	79	p	p	X
ajeer-6920	98	80	<	<	X
ajeer-6920	98	81	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	83	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	84	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	85	*	*	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	86	p	p	X
ajeer-6920	98	87	<	<	X
ajeer-6920	98	88	0.01	0.01	NUM
ajeer-6920	98	89	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	98	90	significance	significance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	91	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	98	93	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	98	94	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	98	95	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	98	96	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6920	98	97	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	98	98	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	98	99	rejected	reject	VERB
ajeer-6920	98	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	99	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	99	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	99	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	99	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	99	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	13	74	74	NUM
ajeer-6920	99	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	99	15	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	99	16	77	77	NUM
ajeer-6920	99	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-6920	99	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	99	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	99	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	99	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	99	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	99	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	99	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	99	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	29	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	99	30	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-6920	99	32	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	99	33	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajeer-6920	99	34	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	99	36	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	38	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	99	40	regression	regression	VERB
ajeer-6920	99	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	42	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	99	43	define	define	VERB
ajeer-6920	99	44	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	99	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	46	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	99	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	99	48	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	99	50	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajeer-6920	99	51	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	100	1	table	table	NOUN
ajeer-6920	100	2	3	3	NUM
ajeer-6920	100	3	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-6920	100	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6920	100	5	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	100	6	using	use	VERB
ajeer-6920	100	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	100	8	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ajeer-6920	100	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6920	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	101	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	101	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ajeer-6920	101	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	101	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	101	5	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajeer-6920	101	6	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	101	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	101	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	101	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	101	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajeer-6920	101	12	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	101	13	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ajeer-6920	101	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	101	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	102	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajeer-6920	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	102	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	102	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	102	7	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	102	8	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	102	9	per	per	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	10	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	12	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	102	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	102	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	15	correlates	correlate	VERB
ajeer-6920	102	16	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	102	17	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	102	18	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajeer-6920	102	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	102	21	5.405	5.405	NUM
ajeer-6920	102	22	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6920	102	23	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	24	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	102	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	102	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	103	1	prior	prior	ADJ
ajeer-6920	103	2	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	103	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-6920	103	4	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	103	5	sakyi	sakyi	NOUN
ajeer-6920	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	103	7	adams	adams	PROPN
ajeer-6920	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	103	9	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-6920	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	103	12	tutuncu	tutuncu	ADJ
ajeer-6920	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	103	14	bayraktar	bayraktar	NOUN
ajeer-6920	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	103	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	103	18	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	103	19	posited	posit	VERB
ajeer-6920	103	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	103	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	103	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	103	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6920	103	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajeer-6920	103	25	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	103	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	103	27	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	104	1	baum	baum	PROPN
ajeer-6920	104	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	104	3	lake	lake	PROPN
ajeer-6920	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	104	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6920	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	104	7	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
ajeer-6920	104	8	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	104	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	10	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	104	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajeer-6920	104	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	104	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	14	exerts	exert	VERB
ajeer-6920	104	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	104	16	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	18	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	104	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	21	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6920	104	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	23	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	24	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	104	25	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	26	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	27	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	104	29	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	30	personal	personal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	104	31	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	104	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	104	34	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-6920	104	35	investments	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	36	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	104	37	health	health	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	104	39	education	education	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	104	41	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	104	42	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	104	43	turn	turn	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	44	elevate	elevate	VERB
ajeer-6920	104	45	life	life	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	46	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	105	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	105	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	3	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	105	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	5	supports	support	VERB
ajeer-6920	105	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	105	7	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	105	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	105	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	105	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ajeer-6920	105	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	105	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	105	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	105	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	105	19	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajeer-6920	105	20	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	105	21	olson	olson	NOUN
ajeer-6920	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	105	23	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-6920	105	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	106	1	higher	high	ADJ
ajeer-6920	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	106	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	106	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	106	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajeer-6920	106	6	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6920	106	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-6920	106	8	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	106	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	106	11	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	106	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	106	13	often	often	ADV
ajeer-6920	106	14	linked	link	VERB
ajeer-6920	106	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	106	16	improved	improve	VERB
ajeer-6920	106	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	106	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	107	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	107	2	their	their	PRON
ajeer-6920	107	3	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajeer-6920	107	5	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	107	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajeer-6920	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	107	8	sakyi	sakyi	ADJ
ajeer-6920	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	107	10	adams	adams	PROPN
ajeer-6920	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	107	12	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-6920	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	107	14	found	find	VERB
ajeer-6920	107	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	107	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	17	catalyzes	catalyze	VERB
ajeer-6920	107	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	107	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	20	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6920	107	21	productive	productive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	107	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	107	24	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajeer-6920	107	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	26	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6920	107	27	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	107	28	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	107	29	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	107	31	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	32	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	107	33	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	107	34	rule	rule	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	35	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	107	36	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-6920	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajeer-6920	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	108	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	108	4	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	108	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	7	has	have	AUX
ajeer-6920	108	8	been	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	108	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
ajeer-6920	108	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajeer-6920	108	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	108	12	exert	exert	VERB
ajeer-6920	108	13	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	108	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	108	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	16	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	108	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	108	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	19	within	within	ADP
ajeer-6920	108	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	108	21	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajeer-6920	108	22	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	108	24	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	108	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-6920	108	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	108	27	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	28	identified	identify	VERB
ajeer-6920	108	29	at	at	ADP
ajeer-6920	108	30	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	108	31	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	108	32	per	per	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	33	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	34	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	109	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajeer-6920	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	109	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	109	4	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	109	5	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6920	109	6	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	109	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	10	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	11	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	109	12	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-6920	109	13	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	109	14	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	109	15	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajeer-6920	109	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	109	18	0.828	0.828	NUM
ajeer-6920	109	19	per	per	ADP
ajeer-6920	109	20	cent	cent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	21	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	109	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	109	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	1	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	110	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6920	110	3	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	110	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	110	5	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	110	6	those	those	PRON
ajeer-6920	110	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	110	8	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	110	10	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	110	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	110	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-6920	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	17	who	who	PRON
ajeer-6920	110	18	contend	contend	VERB
ajeer-6920	110	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	110	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	110	21	impedes	impede	VERB
ajeer-6920	110	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	110	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ajeer-6920	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	110	26	acting	act	VERB
ajeer-6920	110	27	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	110	28	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	29	sand	sand	NOUN
ajeer-6920	110	30	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	110	31	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	110	32	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	110	33	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	110	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	110	35	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	111	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	111	3	d’agostino	d’agostino	NOUN
ajeer-6920	111	4	et	et	PROPN
ajeer-6920	111	5	al	al	PROPN
ajeer-6920	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	112	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6920	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	112	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	112	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	112	7	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	112	8	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	112	9	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ajeer-6920	112	10	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	112	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	112	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	112	13	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	112	14	resulting	result	VERB
ajeer-6920	112	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	112	16	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajeer-6920	112	17	military	military	ADJ
ajeer-6920	112	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajeer-6920	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	113	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	113	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	7	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	113	8	often	often	ADV
ajeer-6920	113	9	associated	associate	VERB
ajeer-6920	113	10	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	113	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	113	12	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajeer-6920	113	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	14	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	113	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	113	18	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	113	20	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	113	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	113	25	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	113	26	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-6920	113	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	28	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	113	31	noted	note	VERB
ajeer-6920	113	32	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	113	33	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	113	35	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	113	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	37	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6920	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	114	1	however	however	ADV
ajeer-6920	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	114	3	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	114	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	5	differs	differ	VERB
ajeer-6920	114	6	starkly	starkly	ADV
ajeer-6920	114	7	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	114	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	114	9	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajeer-6920	114	10	context	context	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	114	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	114	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	14	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	114	15	operate	operate	VERB
ajeer-6920	114	16	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	114	17	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	114	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	19	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	114	20	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	114	21	greasing	grease	VERB
ajeer-6920	114	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	114	23	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	24	"	"	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	114	25	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	114	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	114	27	activity	activity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	114	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	114	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	114	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajeer-6920	114	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	115	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	115	3	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-6920	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	115	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	115	7	further	far	ADV
ajeer-6920	115	8	argue	argue	VERB
ajeer-6920	115	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	115	10	under	under	ADP
ajeer-6920	115	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajeer-6920	115	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajeer-6920	115	13	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	115	14	improved	improved	ADJ
ajeer-6920	115	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajeer-6920	115	16	management	management	NOUN
ajeer-6920	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	115	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	115	19	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	115	20	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajeer-6920	115	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	115	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	116	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajeer-6920	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	116	3	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	116	5	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	116	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	116	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6920	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	116	9	assert	assert	VERB
ajeer-6920	116	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	116	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	116	12	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	116	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajeer-6920	116	14	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6920	116	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajeer-6920	116	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	116	17	operations	operation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	116	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-6920	116	20	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	116	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajeer-6920	116	22	nations	nation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	116	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajeer-6920	116	24	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	116	25	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajeer-6920	116	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajeer-6920	116	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajeer-6920	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	117	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	117	2	regression	regression	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajeer-6920	117	5	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	117	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	117	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	117	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	9	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	117	10	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	117	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	117	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	15	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	117	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	117	18	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	117	19	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	117	20	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	117	21	percent	percent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	22	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	23	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	117	24	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	25	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	26	leading	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	117	27	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	117	28	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	117	29	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajeer-6920	117	30	0.196	0.196	NUM
ajeer-6920	117	31	percent	percent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	32	rise	rise	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	33	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	117	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	117	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6920	118	2	supports	support	VERB
ajeer-6920	118	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	118	4	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	118	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	8	theories	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	10	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	118	11	argue	argue	VERB
ajeer-6920	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	118	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajeer-6920	118	17	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	118	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	23	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6920	118	24	better	well	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	118	28	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-6920	118	29	support	support	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	30	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	118	31	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	32	investments	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	118	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	34	gisore	gisore	ADJ
ajeer-6920	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	36	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6920	118	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	119	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	119	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	119	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	119	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	119	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	119	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6920	119	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	10	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	119	11	observed	observe	VERB
ajeer-6920	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	119	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	119	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	119	15	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	119	16	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	119	17	percent	percent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	18	increase	increase	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	19	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	119	20	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6920	119	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	23	leads	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	119	24	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	119	25	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	119	26	0.010	0.010	NUM
ajeer-6920	119	27	percent	percent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	28	decline	decline	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	29	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	119	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	119	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	120	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	3	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	120	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajeer-6920	120	5	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	120	6	high	high	ADJ
ajeer-6920	120	7	debt	debt	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	8	levels	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	120	11	crowding	crowd	VERB
ajeer-6920	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	13	out	out	ADP
ajeer-6920	120	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	120	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	18	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajeer-6920	120	19	interest	interest	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	20	rates	rate	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	120	23	inflationary	inflationary	ADJ
ajeer-6920	120	24	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	26	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	120	27	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	120	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajeer-6920	120	29	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	120	31	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	120	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	33	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	34	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	120	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	36	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	120	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	120	38	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	120	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	120	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	121	2	certain	certain	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	3	contexts	context	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	5	especially	especially	ADV
ajeer-6920	121	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	121	7	low	low	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	9	income	income	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	12	there	there	PRON
ajeer-6920	121	13	might	might	AUX
ajeer-6920	121	14	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	121	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	17	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	121	18	gross	gross	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	20	formation	formation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	21	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	121	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	24	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	25	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	121	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	121	28	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	121	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	31	fumey	fumey	PROPN
ajeer-6920	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	33	mose	mose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	121	36	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-6920	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	38	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	121	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	121	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	122	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	122	3	ghose	ghose	PROPN
ajeer-6920	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	122	5	das	das	PROPN
ajeer-6920	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	122	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6920	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	122	10	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	122	12	bui	bui	NOUN
ajeer-6920	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	122	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	122	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	122	16	found	find	VERB
ajeer-6920	122	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	122	18	fixed	fix	VERB
ajeer-6920	122	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	122	20	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	122	21	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajeer-6920	122	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	123	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ajeer-6920	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	123	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	123	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	123	5	shows	show	VERB
ajeer-6920	123	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	123	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	123	8	association	association	NOUN
ajeer-6920	123	9	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	123	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	123	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	123	13	its	its	PRON
ajeer-6920	123	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ajeer-6920	123	15	was	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	123	16	not	not	PART
ajeer-6920	123	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajeer-6920	123	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	123	19	during	during	ADP
ajeer-6920	123	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	123	21	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	123	22	period	period	NOUN
ajeer-6920	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	124	1	this	this	PRON
ajeer-6920	124	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	124	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	5	may	may	AUX
ajeer-6920	124	6	dampen	dampen	VERB
ajeer-6920	124	7	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	124	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	124	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	124	13	aligning	align	VERB
ajeer-6920	124	14	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	124	15	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	124	17	bui	bui	NOUN
ajeer-6920	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	124	19	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	125	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	125	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajeer-6920	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	125	4	iliyasu	iliyasu	ADJ
ajeer-6920	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	125	6	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
ajeer-6920	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	125	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	125	10	reported	report	VERB
ajeer-6920	125	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	125	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	125	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	125	14	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	125	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-6920	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	125	17	attributing	attribute	VERB
ajeer-6920	125	18	it	it	PRON
ajeer-6920	125	19	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	125	20	increased	increase	VERB
ajeer-6920	125	21	production	production	NOUN
ajeer-6920	125	22	output	output	NOUN
ajeer-6920	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	126	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	126	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	126	4	determination	determination	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	126	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajeer-6920	126	7	r	r	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	126	9	squared	square	VERB
ajeer-6920	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	126	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	126	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	126	13	65	65	NUM
ajeer-6920	126	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	126	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	126	17	variation	variation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	126	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	126	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	126	21	variable	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	22	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	126	23	explained	explain	VERB
ajeer-6920	126	24	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	126	25	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	126	26	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	126	27	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	126	29	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajeer-6920	126	30	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	126	31	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	126	32	fit	fit	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	33	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	126	34	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	126	35	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	36	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	126	37	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	126	38	model	model	NOUN
ajeer-6920	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	127	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajeer-6920	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	127	3	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	127	4	durbin	durbin	ADJ
ajeer-6920	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	127	6	watson	watson	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	7	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	127	9	2.014	2.014	NUM
ajeer-6920	127	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajeer-6920	127	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	127	12	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	127	13	error	error	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	14	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	15	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	127	16	free	free	ADJ
ajeer-6920	127	17	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	127	18	serial	serial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	127	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	127	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajeer-6920	127	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	127	23	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	24	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	127	25	not	not	PART
ajeer-6920	127	26	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	127	27	concern	concern	NOUN
ajeer-6920	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	128	1	j	j	NOUN
ajeer-6920	128	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	128	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	128	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	128	6	hansen	hansen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	128	7	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	128	9	were	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	128	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajeer-6920	128	11	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	128	12	assess	assess	VERB
ajeer-6920	128	13	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	128	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	128	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	128	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	128	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajeer-6920	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	129	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	129	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajeer-6920	129	3	j	j	PROPN
ajeer-6920	129	4	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ajeer-6920	129	5	showed	show	VERB
ajeer-6920	129	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	129	7	p	p	ADJ
ajeer-6920	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	129	9	value	value	NOUN
ajeer-6920	129	10	greater	great	ADJ
ajeer-6920	129	11	than	than	ADP
ajeer-6920	129	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajeer-6920	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	129	14	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	129	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajeer-6920	129	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	129	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	129	18	study	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	129	19	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	129	20	not	not	PART
ajeer-6920	129	21	reject	reject	VERB
ajeer-6920	129	22	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	129	23	null	null	ADJ
ajeer-6920	129	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	129	25	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6920	129	26	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	129	27	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajeer-6920	129	28	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	129	29	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajeer-6920	129	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajeer-6920	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	130	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	130	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajeer-6920	130	3	supports	support	VERB
ajeer-6920	130	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	130	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajeer-6920	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	130	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	130	8	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajeer-6920	130	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajeer-6920	130	10	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	130	11	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajeer-6920	130	12	valid	valid	ADJ
ajeer-6920	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	130	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajeer-6920	130	15	allowing	allow	VERB
ajeer-6920	130	16	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	130	17	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	130	18	application	application	NOUN
ajeer-6920	130	19	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	130	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	130	21	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ajeer-6920	130	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	130	23	technique	technique	NOUN
ajeer-6920	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	131	1	5	5	X
ajeer-6920	131	2	.	.	X
ajeer-6920	131	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajeer-6920	131	4	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	131	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajeer-6920	131	6	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	131	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	131	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	131	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	131	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	131	14	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	131	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ajeer-6920	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	131	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajeer-6920	131	18	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	131	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	132	1	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	2	tend	tend	VERB
ajeer-6920	132	3	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	132	4	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	132	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	132	7	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	132	8	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	132	10	creating	create	VERB
ajeer-6920	132	11	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	132	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	13	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	132	14	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	132	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	132	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	17	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	132	18	upholding	uphold	VERB
ajeer-6920	132	19	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	132	20	rule	rule	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	21	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	132	22	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	132	24	property	property	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	25	rights	right	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	132	27	which	which	PRON
ajeer-6920	132	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajeer-6920	132	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	133	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajeer-6920	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	133	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	4	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	133	5	severely	severely	ADV
ajeer-6920	133	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajeer-6920	133	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	133	8	progress	progress	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	133	10	misallocating	misallocate	VERB
ajeer-6920	133	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	133	13	creating	create	VERB
ajeer-6920	133	14	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	133	16	diverting	divert	VERB
ajeer-6920	133	17	funds	fund	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	18	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	133	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-6920	133	20	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	133	21	services	service	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	133	23	eroding	erode	VERB
ajeer-6920	133	24	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	133	25	trust	trust	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	26	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	133	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	134	1	this	this	DET
ajeer-6920	134	2	disillusionment	disillusionment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	134	3	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	134	4	lead	lead	VERB
ajeer-6920	134	5	to	to	AUX
ajeer-6920	134	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajeer-6920	134	7	civic	civic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	134	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	134	10	weaken	weaken	VERB
ajeer-6920	134	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	134	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	135	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	135	2	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	135	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	4	might	might	AUX
ajeer-6920	135	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajeer-6920	135	6	short	short	ADJ
ajeer-6920	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	135	8	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	135	11	they	they	PRON
ajeer-6920	135	12	often	often	ADV
ajeer-6920	135	13	foster	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	135	14	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	135	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	16	ripe	ripe	ADJ
ajeer-6920	135	17	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	135	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	135	20	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajeer-6920	135	21	long	long	ADJ
ajeer-6920	135	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	135	23	term	term	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	24	stability	stability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	136	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajeer-6920	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	136	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	136	4	good	good	ADJ
ajeer-6920	136	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	136	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	8	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	136	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-6920	136	10	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	136	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	136	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	136	13	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	136	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	136	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	136	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	136	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	19	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	136	20	help	help	VERB
ajeer-6920	136	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajeer-6920	136	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	136	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	136	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	26	potential	potential	NOUN
ajeer-6920	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	137	1	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	137	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajeer-6920	137	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	137	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajeer-6920	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	137	6	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	137	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	137	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6920	137	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	137	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajeer-6920	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	138	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajeer-6920	138	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	138	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	138	4	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6920	138	5	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	138	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	138	7	's	's	PART
ajeer-6920	138	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ajeer-6920	138	9	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6920	138	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajeer-6920	138	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	138	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	138	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	138	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	138	15	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	138	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	139	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	139	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	139	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	5	operations	operation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	6	through	through	ADP
ajeer-6920	139	7	open	open	ADJ
ajeer-6920	139	8	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	139	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	139	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	13	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	139	14	deter	deter	VERB
ajeer-6920	139	15	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajeer-6920	139	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	140	1	establishing	establish	VERB
ajeer-6920	140	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ajeer-6920	140	3	protections	protection	NOUN
ajeer-6920	140	4	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	140	5	whistleblowers	whistleblower	NOUN
ajeer-6920	140	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajeer-6920	140	7	reporting	report	VERB
ajeer-6920	140	8	without	without	ADP
ajeer-6920	140	9	fear	fear	NOUN
ajeer-6920	140	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	140	11	retaliation	retaliation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	140	13	fostering	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	140	14	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	140	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ajeer-6920	140	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	140	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	141	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajeer-6920	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	141	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	141	4	civic	civic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajeer-6920	141	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	8	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	141	9	hold	hold	VERB
ajeer-6920	141	10	officials	official	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	141	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	141	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	16	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	141	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	18	-	-	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	20	laws	law	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	21	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajeer-6920	141	22	proper	proper	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	141	25	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	26	without	without	ADP
ajeer-6920	141	27	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	141	28	interference	interference	NOUN
ajeer-6920	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	142	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	142	2	training	training	NOUN
ajeer-6920	142	3	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	142	4	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	142	5	officials	official	NOUN
ajeer-6920	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	142	7	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajeer-6920	142	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajeer-6920	142	9	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	142	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajeer-6920	142	11	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	142	12	further	far	ADV
ajeer-6920	142	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-6920	142	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	142	15	risks	risk	NOUN
ajeer-6920	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	143	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajeer-6920	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	143	3	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-6920	143	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	143	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	143	6	sharing	share	VERB
ajeer-6920	143	7	best	good	ADJ
ajeer-6920	143	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	143	9	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajeer-6920	143	10	global	global	ADJ
ajeer-6920	143	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajeer-6920	143	12	against	against	ADP
ajeer-6920	143	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	144	1	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	144	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ajeer-6920	144	3	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	144	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	144	6	governments	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	144	7	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	144	8	create	create	VERB
ajeer-6920	144	9	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	144	10	more	more	ADV
ajeer-6920	144	11	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	144	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	144	14	system	system	NOUN
ajeer-6920	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	144	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajeer-6920	144	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajeer-6920	144	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	144	21	promote	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	144	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	144	23	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	145	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	145	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	145	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	145	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	145	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	145	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	13	74	74	NUM
ajeer-6920	145	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	145	15	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	145	16	78	78	NUM
ajeer-6920	145	17	©	©	ADP
ajeer-6920	145	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	145	19	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	145	20	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	145	21	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	145	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	145	25	online	online	PROPN
ajeer-6920	145	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	145	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	28	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	29	promoting	promote	VERB
ajeer-6920	145	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	31	involves	involve	VERB
ajeer-6920	145	32	key	key	ADJ
ajeer-6920	145	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	34	focused	focus	VERB
ajeer-6920	145	35	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	145	36	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	145	37	participation	participation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	39	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	145	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	145	42	civil	civil	ADJ
ajeer-6920	145	43	liberties	liberty	NOUN
ajeer-6920	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	146	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajeer-6920	146	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	146	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	4	such	such	ADJ
ajeer-6920	146	5	as	as	ADP
ajeer-6920	146	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	146	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ajeer-6920	146	8	commissions	commission	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	146	10	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	12	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	146	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajeer-6920	146	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	146	15	fair	fair	ADJ
ajeer-6920	146	16	elections	election	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	146	18	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	146	19	rule	rule	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	20	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	146	21	law	law	NOUN
ajeer-6920	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	147	1	educating	educate	VERB
ajeer-6920	147	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	147	3	about	about	ADP
ajeer-6920	147	4	their	their	PRON
ajeer-6920	147	5	rights	right	NOUN
ajeer-6920	147	6	empowers	empower	VERB
ajeer-6920	147	7	active	active	ADJ
ajeer-6920	147	8	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	147	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	147	11	civic	civic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	147	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajeer-6920	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	148	1	supporting	support	VERB
ajeer-6920	148	2	free	free	ADJ
ajeer-6920	148	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	148	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ajeer-6920	148	5	media	medium	NOUN
ajeer-6920	148	6	fosters	foster	VERB
ajeer-6920	148	7	information	information	NOUN
ajeer-6920	148	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajeer-6920	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	148	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	148	11	debate	debate	NOUN
ajeer-6920	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	148	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	148	14	protecting	protect	VERB
ajeer-6920	148	15	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-6920	148	16	rights	right	NOUN
ajeer-6920	148	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajeer-6920	148	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajeer-6920	148	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajeer-6920	148	20	voices	voice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	148	21	are	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	148	22	respected	respect	VERB
ajeer-6920	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	149	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajeer-6920	149	2	civil	civil	ADJ
ajeer-6920	149	3	society	society	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajeer-6920	149	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	7	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	149	8	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	149	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	11	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	149	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajeer-6920	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	150	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ajeer-6920	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	150	3	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-6920	150	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	150	5	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	150	6	aid	aid	VERB
ajeer-6920	150	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	150	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajeer-6920	150	9	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	150	10	sharing	share	VERB
ajeer-6920	150	11	best	good	ADJ
ajeer-6920	150	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	150	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajeer-6920	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	151	1	by	by	ADP
ajeer-6920	151	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ajeer-6920	151	3	these	these	DET
ajeer-6920	151	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	151	6	societies	society	NOUN
ajeer-6920	151	7	can	can	AUX
ajeer-6920	151	8	create	create	VERB
ajeer-6920	151	9	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	151	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajeer-6920	151	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	151	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	151	13	that	that	PRON
ajeer-6920	151	14	empowers	empower	VERB
ajeer-6920	151	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	151	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajeer-6920	151	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	152	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajeer-6920	152	2	arellano	arellano	PROPN
ajeer-6920	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	152	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	152	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	152	7	bond	bond	PROPN
ajeer-6920	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	152	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	152	11	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-6920	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	153	1	some	some	DET
ajeer-6920	153	2	tests	test	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	153	4	specification	specification	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	5	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	153	6	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	153	9	monte	monte	PROPN
ajeer-6920	153	10	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajeer-6920	153	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	153	13	an	an	DET
ajeer-6920	153	14	application	application	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	15	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	153	16	employment	employment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	17	equations	equation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	154	1	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-6920	154	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	154	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	154	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	154	6	58(2	58(2	NUM
ajeer-6920	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	154	9	277–297	277–297	NUM
ajeer-6920	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	1	barro	barro	PROPN
ajeer-6920	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	155	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	155	7	sala	sala	PROPN
ajeer-6920	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	9	i	i	PROPN
ajeer-6920	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	11	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-6920	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	13	x.	x.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	15	1995	1995	NUM
ajeer-6920	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	156	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	156	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	157	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	157	3	mit	mit	PROPN
ajeer-6920	157	4	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-6920	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	158	1	baum	baum	PROPN
ajeer-6920	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	158	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	158	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	158	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	158	7	lake	lake	PROPN
ajeer-6920	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	158	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	158	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	158	12	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6920	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	159	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	159	2	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	159	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	159	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	159	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	159	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	159	9	human	human	ADJ
ajeer-6920	159	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ajeer-6920	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	160	1	american	american	ADJ
ajeer-6920	160	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	160	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	160	4	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	160	5	science	science	NOUN
ajeer-6920	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	160	7	47(2	47(2	PROPN
ajeer-6920	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	160	10	333	333	NUM
ajeer-6920	160	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	160	12	347	347	NUM
ajeer-6920	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	161	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00023	https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00023	NOUN
ajeer-6920	161	2	cieślik	cieślik	NOUN
ajeer-6920	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	161	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	161	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	161	7	goczek	goczek	NOUN
ajeer-6920	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	161	9	ł	ł	PROPN
ajeer-6920	161	10	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	161	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6920	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	162	1	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	162	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	162	5	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-6920	162	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	162	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	162	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	162	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	13	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	162	14	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	163	1	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-6920	163	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-6920	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	163	4	103	103	NUM
ajeer-6920	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	163	6	323	323	NUM
ajeer-6920	163	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	163	8	335	335	NUM
ajeer-6920	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.028	ADJ
ajeer-6920	164	2	d’agostino	d’agostino	NOUN
ajeer-6920	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	6	dunne	dunne	PROPN
ajeer-6920	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	164	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	164	12	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ajeer-6920	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	16	2016	2016	NUM
ajeer-6920	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	165	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	165	2	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	165	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	165	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	165	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	166	1	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6920	166	2	development	development	PROPN
ajeer-6920	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	166	4	84	84	NUM
ajeer-6920	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	166	6	190	190	NUM
ajeer-6920	166	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	166	8	205	205	NUM
ajeer-6920	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	PROPN
ajeer-6920	167	2	dzhumashev	dzhumashev	PROPN
ajeer-6920	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	167	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	167	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajeer-6920	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	168	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	168	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	168	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	168	5	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	168	6	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6920	168	7	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	168	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	168	10	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	168	11	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	168	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	168	15	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	169	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	169	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajeer-6920	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	169	4	37	37	NUM
ajeer-6920	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	169	6	202	202	NUM
ajeer-6920	169	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	169	8	215	215	NUM
ajeer-6920	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	PROPN
ajeer-6920	170	2	ergün	ergün	NOUN
ajeer-6920	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	170	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	170	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	170	7	göksu	göksu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	170	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	170	11	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6920	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	171	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-6920	171	2	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajeer-6920	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	171	4	with	with	ADP
ajeer-6920	171	5	e	e	NOUN
ajeer-6920	171	6	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-6920	171	7	views	view	NOUN
ajeer-6920	171	8	applications	application	NOUN
ajeer-6920	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	172	1	sarajevo	sarajevo	PROPN
ajeer-6920	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	172	3	international	international	ADJ
ajeer-6920	172	4	burch	burch	PROPN
ajeer-6920	172	5	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-6920	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	173	1	friedman	friedman	PROPN
ajeer-6920	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	173	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	173	5	1962	1962	NUM
ajeer-6920	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	174	1	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajeer-6920	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	174	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajeer-6920	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	175	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajeer-6920	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	176	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajeer-6920	176	2	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-6920	176	3	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-6920	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	177	1	fumey	fumey	PROPN
ajeer-6920	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	177	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	177	5	mose	mose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	177	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	177	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	177	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajeer-6920	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	178	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	179	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	179	3	private	private	ADJ
ajeer-6920	179	4	investments	investment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	179	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	179	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	179	8	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	179	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajeer-6920	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	179	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	180	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ajeer-6920	180	2	internet	internet	PROPN
ajeer-6920	180	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ajeer-6920	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	180	5	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ajeer-6920	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	180	8	29	29	NUM
ajeer-6920	180	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	180	10	41	41	NUM
ajeer-6920	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	181	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2024-0017	https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2024-0017	PROPN
ajeer-6920	181	2	ghose	ghose	PROPN
ajeer-6920	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	181	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	181	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	181	7	das	das	PROPN
ajeer-6920	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	181	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	181	11	2013	2013	NUM
ajeer-6920	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	182	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	2	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	182	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	182	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	182	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajeer-6920	182	8	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	9	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	182	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	182	12	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	13	co	co	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	14	-	-	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6920	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	183	1	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	183	3	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	183	4	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	183	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajeer-6920	183	6	market	market	NOUN
ajeer-6920	183	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	183	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	183	12	14	14	NUM
ajeer-6920	183	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	183	14	38	38	NUM
ajeer-6920	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	184	1	gisore	gisore	NOUN
ajeer-6920	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	184	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	184	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6920	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	185	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	185	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	185	3	county	county	NOUN
ajeer-6920	185	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	185	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	185	7	county	county	NOUN
ajeer-6920	185	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	185	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	185	10	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	185	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	186	1	phd	phd	NOUN
ajeer-6920	186	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajeer-6920	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	186	4	egerton	egerton	PROPN
ajeer-6920	186	5	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-6920	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	186	7	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	187	1	hajamini	hajamini	PROPN
ajeer-6920	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	187	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	187	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	187	6	falahi	falahi	PROPN
ajeer-6920	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	187	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	187	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	187	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajeer-6920	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	188	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	188	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	188	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	5	size	size	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	188	7	developed	developed	ADJ
ajeer-6920	188	8	european	european	ADJ
ajeer-6920	188	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	188	11	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	188	12	panel	panel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajeer-6920	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	189	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	189	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	189	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	189	6	58	58	NUM
ajeer-6920	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	189	8	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	189	9	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	189	10	13	13	NUM
ajeer-6920	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.12.002	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	190	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	190	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	190	8	west	west	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	190	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	190	13	2002	2002	NUM
ajeer-6920	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	191	1	generalized	generalize	VERB
ajeer-6920	191	2	method	method	NOUN
ajeer-6920	191	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	191	4	moments	moment	NOUN
ajeer-6920	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	191	6	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	192	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	192	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	192	3	business	business	PROPN
ajeer-6920	192	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	192	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	192	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	192	8	20(4	20(4	NOUN
ajeer-6920	192	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	192	11	460469	460469	NUM
ajeer-6920	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	1	hodge	hodge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	5	shankar	shankar	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	9	rao	rao	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	193	15	duhs	duhs	PROPN
ajeer-6920	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	193	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	19	2011	2011	NUM
ajeer-6920	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	194	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajeer-6920	194	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	194	3	links	link	NOUN
ajeer-6920	194	4	between	between	ADP
ajeer-6920	194	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	194	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	195	1	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-6920	195	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	195	3	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	195	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	195	6	15(3	15(3	NUM
ajeer-6920	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	195	9	474	474	NUM
ajeer-6920	195	10	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	195	11	490	490	NUM
ajeer-6920	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00621.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00621.x	PROPN
ajeer-6920	196	2	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ajeer-6920	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	196	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	196	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	196	7	1968	1968	NUM
ajeer-6920	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	197	1	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	197	2	order	order	NOUN
ajeer-6920	197	3	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	197	4	changing	change	VERB
ajeer-6920	197	5	societies	society	NOUN
ajeer-6920	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	198	1	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-6920	198	2	haven	haven	PROPN
ajeer-6920	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	198	4	yale	yale	PROPN
ajeer-6920	198	5	university	university	PROPN
ajeer-6920	198	6	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-6920	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	199	1	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	199	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	199	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	199	6	muhammed	muhammed	PROPN
ajeer-6920	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	199	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	199	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajeer-6920	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	200	1	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	200	4	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	6	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	200	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajeer-6920	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	200	9	does	do	VERB
ajeer-6920	200	10	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	200	11	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	12	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	200	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-6920	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	201	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	201	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	201	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	201	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	201	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajeer-6920	201	7	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	201	9	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	201	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	201	12	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	201	13	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	201	14	10	10	NUM
ajeer-6920	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	202	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4406	https://doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4406	VERB
ajeer-6920	202	2	kato	kato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	202	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	202	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	202	7	sato	sato	PROPN
ajeer-6920	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	202	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	202	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	202	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajeer-6920	202	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	203	1	greasing	grease	VERB
ajeer-6920	203	2	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	203	3	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	203	4	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	204	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	204	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	204	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	204	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	204	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	204	6	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajeer-6920	204	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	204	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajeer-6920	204	9	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	204	10	india	india	PROPN
ajeer-6920	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	205	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajeer-6920	205	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	205	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	205	4	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	205	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajeer-6920	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	205	7	36(4	36(4	NUM
ajeer-6920	205	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	205	10	459	459	NUM
ajeer-6920	205	11	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	205	12	483	483	NUM
ajeer-6920	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	PROPN
ajeer-6920	206	2	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
ajeer-6920	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	206	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	206	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	206	7	kraay	kraay	PROPN
ajeer-6920	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	206	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	206	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	207	1	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajeer-6920	207	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	207	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6920	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	207	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	207	6	update	update	NOUN
ajeer-6920	207	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	207	8	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6920	207	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-6920	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	208	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6920	208	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	208	3	https://www.govindicators.org	https://www.govindicators.org	PROPN
ajeer-6920	208	4	krieger	krieger	PROPN
ajeer-6920	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	208	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	208	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	209	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	209	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	209	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajeer-6920	209	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	209	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	209	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajeer-6920	209	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	209	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ajeer-6920	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	209	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajeer-6920	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	210	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	210	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	210	4	192(3	192(3	NUM
ajeer-6920	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	210	7	357	357	NUM
ajeer-6920	210	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	210	9	376	376	NUM
ajeer-6920	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-022-00990-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-022-00990-6	PROPN
ajeer-6920	211	2	mose	mose	VERB
ajeer-6920	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	211	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	211	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajeer-6920	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	212	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	212	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	212	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	212	5	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	212	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajeer-6920	212	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	212	8	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	212	9	county	county	NOUN
ajeer-6920	212	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	212	11	level	level	NOUN
ajeer-6920	212	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajeer-6920	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	213	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	213	2	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	213	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	213	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	213	6	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	213	8	12(18	12(18	NUM
ajeer-6920	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	213	11	13	13	NUM
ajeer-6920	213	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	213	13	21	21	NUM
ajeer-6920	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	214	1	https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/12-18-02	https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/12-18-02	PROPN
ajeer-6920	214	2	mose	mose	NOUN
ajeer-6920	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	214	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	214	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	215	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	215	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	215	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	215	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	215	7	does	do	VERB
ajeer-6920	215	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	215	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	215	11	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-6920	215	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	216	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	216	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6920	216	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	216	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	216	6	business	business	NOUN
ajeer-6920	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	216	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ajeer-6920	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	216	10	24(5	24(5	NUM
ajeer-6920	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	216	13	581	581	NUM
ajeer-6920	216	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	216	15	593	593	NUM
ajeer-6920	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	217	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajeer-6920	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	217	3	m.-l	m.-l	NOUN
ajeer-6920	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	218	1	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	218	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	218	4	bui	bui	PROPN
ajeer-6920	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	218	6	n.	n.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	218	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	218	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	218	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajeer-6920	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	219	1	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	219	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	219	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	219	7	does	do	VERB
ajeer-6920	219	8	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	219	9	role	role	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	219	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	12	control	control	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	13	matter	matter	NOUN
ajeer-6920	219	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	220	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
ajeer-6920	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	220	3	8(10	8(10	NUM
ajeer-6920	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	220	6	1	1	NUM
ajeer-6920	220	7	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	220	8	8	8	NUM
ajeer-6920	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	1	nur	nur	NOUN
ajeer-6920	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	3	tegin	tegin	NOUN
ajeer-6920	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	221	8	jakee	jakee	PROPN
ajeer-6920	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	12	2020	2020	NUM
ajeer-6920	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	222	1	does	do	VERB
ajeer-6920	222	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	222	3	grease	grease	NOUN
ajeer-6920	222	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	222	5	sand	sand	VERB
ajeer-6920	222	6	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	222	7	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajeer-6920	222	8	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	222	9	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	222	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	223	1	new	new	ADJ
ajeer-6920	223	2	results	result	NOUN
ajeer-6920	223	3	based	base	VERB
ajeer-6920	223	4	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	223	5	disaggregated	disaggregated	ADJ
ajeer-6920	223	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajeer-6920	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	224	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	224	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajeer-6920	224	3	review	review	NOUN
ajeer-6920	224	4	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	224	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajeer-6920	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	224	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ajeer-6920	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	224	9	75	75	NUM
ajeer-6920	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	224	11	19	19	NUM
ajeer-6920	224	12	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	224	13	30	30	NUM
ajeer-6920	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	PROPN
ajeer-6920	225	2	olson	olson	PROPN
ajeer-6920	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	225	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	225	6	1991	1991	NUM
ajeer-6920	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	226	1	autocracy	autocracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	226	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	226	5	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ajeer-6920	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	227	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	227	2	zeckhauser	zeckhauser	PROPN
ajeer-6920	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	227	4	r.j	r.j	PROPN
ajeer-6920	227	5	.	.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	227	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajeer-6920	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	227	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	227	13	choice	choice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	228	1	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	228	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ajeer-6920	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	229	1	131–157	131–157	NUM
ajeer-6920	229	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	230	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajeer-6920	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	230	3	mit	mit	PROPN
ajeer-6920	230	4	press	press	NOUN
ajeer-6920	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	231	1	plümper	plümper	NOUN
ajeer-6920	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	231	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	231	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	231	6	martin	martin	PROPN
ajeer-6920	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	231	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	231	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	231	11	2003	2003	NUM
ajeer-6920	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	232	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	232	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	232	4	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	232	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	232	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	232	10	a	a	DET
ajeer-6920	232	11	political	political	ADJ
ajeer-6920	232	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	232	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	232	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	232	15	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	232	16	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	232	17	barroeffect	barroeffect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	233	1	public	public	ADJ
ajeer-6920	233	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ajeer-6920	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	233	4	117(1	117(1	NUM
ajeer-6920	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	233	7	27	27	NUM
ajeer-6920	233	8	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	233	9	50	50	NUM
ajeer-6920	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026112530744	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026112530744	NOUN
ajeer-6920	234	2	sakyi	sakyi	ADJ
ajeer-6920	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	234	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	234	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	234	7	adams	adams	PROPN
ajeer-6920	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	234	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	234	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	234	11	2012	2012	NUM
ajeer-6920	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	235	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	235	3	government	government	NOUN
ajeer-6920	235	4	spending	spending	NOUN
ajeer-6920	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	235	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	235	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	235	9	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	235	10	case	case	NOUN
ajeer-6920	235	11	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	235	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajeer-6920	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	235	14	1960–2008	1960–2008	NUM
ajeer-6920	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	236	1	margin	margin	NOUN
ajeer-6920	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	236	3	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	236	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajeer-6920	236	5	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	236	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajeer-6920	236	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	236	8	research	research	NOUN
ajeer-6920	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	236	10	6(3	6(3	NUM
ajeer-6920	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	236	13	361	361	NUM
ajeer-6920	236	14	-	-	SYM
ajeer-6920	236	15	383	383	NUM
ajeer-6920	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	236	17	https://doi.org/10.1177/097380101200600303	https://doi.org/10.1177/097380101200600303	NOUN
ajeer-6920	237	1	tutuncu	tutuncu	PROPN
ajeer-6920	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	237	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajeer-6920	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	237	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	237	6	bayraktar	bayraktar	PROPN
ajeer-6920	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	237	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajeer-6920	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	237	10	2024	2024	NUM
ajeer-6920	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	238	1	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	238	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	3	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	238	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	238	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	7	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	8	on	on	ADP
ajeer-6920	238	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	238	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	238	12	mint	mint	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajeer-6920	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	239	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajeer-6920	239	2	change	change	NOUN
ajeer-6920	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	239	4	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ajeer-6920	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	239	6	57(4	57(4	NUM
ajeer-6920	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	239	9	148	148	NUM
ajeer-6920	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09726-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09726-6	PROPN
ajeer-6920	240	2	world	world	PROPN
ajeer-6920	240	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajeer-6920	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	241	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	241	2	2025	2025	NUM
ajeer-6920	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	242	1	world	world	NOUN
ajeer-6920	242	2	development	development	NOUN
ajeer-6920	242	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6920	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	243	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajeer-6920	243	2	from	from	ADP
ajeer-6920	243	3	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicator	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ajeer-6920	243	5	online	online	ADJ
ajeer-6920	243	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajeer-6920	243	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	8	group	group	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	9	is	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	243	10	not	not	PART
ajeer-6920	243	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajeer-6920	243	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	243	13	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajeer-6920	243	14	for	for	ADP
ajeer-6920	243	15	any	any	DET
ajeer-6920	243	16	loss	loss	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	243	18	damage	damage	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajeer-6920	243	20	liability	liability	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	243	22	etc	etc	X
ajeer-6920	243	23	.	.	X
ajeer-6920	243	24	caused	cause	VERB
ajeer-6920	243	25	in	in	ADP
ajeer-6920	243	26	relation	relation	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	27	to	to	PART
ajeer-6920	243	28	/	/	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	243	29	arising	arise	VERB
ajeer-6920	243	30	out	out	ADP
ajeer-6920	243	31	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	243	32	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	243	33	use	use	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	34	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	243	35	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	243	36	content	content	NOUN
ajeer-6920	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	244	1	any	any	DET
ajeer-6920	244	2	queries	query	NOUN
ajeer-6920	244	3	should	should	AUX
ajeer-6920	244	4	be	be	AUX
ajeer-6920	244	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajeer-6920	244	6	to	to	ADP
ajeer-6920	244	7	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	244	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajeer-6920	244	9	author	author	NOUN
ajeer-6920	244	10	of	of	ADP
ajeer-6920	244	11	the	the	DET
ajeer-6920	244	12	article	article	NOUN
ajeer-6920	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajeer-6920	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00023	https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00023	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.028	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.011	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.007	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	5	https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2024-0017	https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2024-0017	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.12.002	NOUN
ajeer-6920	245	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00621.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00621.x	NOUN
ajeer-6920	245	8	https://doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4406	https://doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v10i1.4406	VERB
ajeer-6920	245	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2015.1026312	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	10	https://www.govindicators.org/	https://www.govindicators.org/	NOUN
ajeer-6920	245	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-022-00990-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-022-00990-6	NUM
ajeer-6920	245	12	https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/12-18-02	https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/12-18-02	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.02.001	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	14	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026112530744	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026112530744	PROPN
ajeer-6920	245	15	https://doi.org/10.1177/097380101200600303	https://doi.org/10.1177/097380101200600303	NUM
ajeer-6920	245	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09726-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09726-6	NUM
ajeer-6920	245	17	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicator	NOUN