id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
edu-4685	Chapple , Julian	No need to renew: The end of Japan’s teacher license renewal system and the future	2023	6	.pdf	application/pdf	5668	282	49	In a recent survey of teacher education systems in America, Australia, Finland and Singapore, Darling-Hammond (2017), writes that “[I]n every case, these systems include multiple, coherent and complementary components associated with recruiting, developing, and retaining talented individuals to support the overall goal of ensuring that each school is populated by effective teachers” (p. 294). Teacher certification renewal system: An analysis based on a nation-wide survey of Japanese teachers of English.	cache/edu-4685.pdf	txt/edu-4685.txt