id	sid	eid	entity	type
edu-4985	1	1	75	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	3	asian	NORP
edu-4985	1	4	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	1	5	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-4985	1	6	9	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	7	3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	8	75-80	DATE
edu-4985	1	9	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	10	2519	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	11	10.20448	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	12	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	1	13	asian	NORP
edu-4985	1	14	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	1	15	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	1	16	karamese	NORP
edu-4985	1	17	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	3	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	5	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	6	1	2018	DATE
edu-4985	6	2	6890 15-year-old	DATE
edu-4985	6	3	186	CARDINAL
edu-4985	7	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	9	1	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	13	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	14	1	karamese	GPE
edu-4985	14	2	c. i.	PERSON
edu-4985	14	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	15	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	16	1	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-4985	16	2	9(3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	3	75–80	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	4	10.20448	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	5	26	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	6	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	7	10	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	8	28	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	9	15	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	10	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	11	4.0	CARDINAL
edu-4985	16	12	asian	NORP
edu-4985	17	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	19	1	347992	DATE
edu-4985	23	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	25	1	76 2	DATE
edu-4985	25	2	77 3	DATE
edu-4985	26	1	78 4	DATE
edu-4985	27	1	79	CARDINAL
edu-4985	27	2	80 mailto:iscicenan@gmail.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	QUANTITY
edu-4985	27	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	27	4	9(3	DATE
edu-4985	27	5	75-80 76	DATE
edu-4985	27	6	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	27	7	asian	NORP
edu-4985	27	8	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	30	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	30	2	1.1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	31	1	one	CARDINAL
edu-4985	33	1	2013	DATE
edu-4985	37	1	one	CARDINAL
edu-4985	40	1	1.2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	40	2	today	DATE
edu-4985	41	1	the 21st century	DATE
edu-4985	41	2	nearly two-thirds	CARDINAL
edu-4985	41	3	millions	CARDINAL
edu-4985	41	4	more than one	CARDINAL
edu-4985	41	5	bhatia & ritchie	ORG
edu-4985	41	6	2014	DATE
edu-4985	41	7	grosjean, 2008	ORG
edu-4985	41	8	potowski & gorman	ORG
edu-4985	41	9	2011	DATE
edu-4985	41	10	rothman	ORG
edu-4985	41	11	alonso, & puig-mayenco	ORG
edu-4985	41	12	2019	DATE
edu-4985	43	1	u.s.	GPE
edu-4985	43	2	2015	CARDINAL
edu-4985	43	3	approximately 350	CARDINAL
edu-4985	43	4	american	NORP
edu-4985	43	5	more than 20%	PERCENT
edu-4985	43	6	european	NORP
edu-4985	43	7	marian &	ORG
edu-4985	43	8	2012	DATE
edu-4985	43	9	arabic	LANGUAGE
edu-4985	43	10	kurdish	NORP
edu-4985	43	11	laz	ORG
edu-4985	43	12	zazaki	ORG
edu-4985	43	13	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	43	14	turkish	LANGUAGE
edu-4985	43	15	2009	DATE
edu-4985	44	1	neurolinguistics	ORG
edu-4985	46	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	46	2	1995	DATE
edu-4985	46	3	schumann, 1997	ORG
edu-4985	46	4	swain, 1981	ORG
edu-4985	47	1	hockett	PERSON
edu-4985	47	2	1958	DATE
edu-4985	48	1	2001	DATE
edu-4985	49	1	2010	DATE
edu-4985	49	2	daily	DATE
edu-4985	50	1	wei	PERSON
edu-4985	50	2	2000	DATE
edu-4985	50	3	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	51	1	wei	PERSON
edu-4985	51	2	2000	DATE
edu-4985	51	3	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	51	4	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	53	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-4985	53	2	first	ORDINAL
edu-4985	53	3	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	53	4	2011	DATE
edu-4985	53	5	saville-troike	ORG
edu-4985	53	6	2006	DATE
edu-4985	53	7	selinker & gass	ORG
edu-4985	53	8	2008	DATE
edu-4985	54	1	three years	DATE
edu-4985	54	2	three years	DATE
edu-4985	54	3	second	ORDINAL
edu-4985	54	4	third	ORDINAL
edu-4985	54	5	first	ORDINAL
edu-4985	54	6	2014	DATE
edu-4985	55	1	first	ORDINAL
edu-4985	55	2	second	ORDINAL
edu-4985	55	3	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	55	4	2011	DATE
edu-4985	56	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	56	2	uyar	ORG
edu-4985	56	3	2012	DATE
edu-4985	56	4	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	56	5	2006	DATE
edu-4985	58	1	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	58	2	2011	DATE
edu-4985	59	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	60	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-4985	61	1	asian	NORP
edu-4985	61	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	61	3	9(3	DATE
edu-4985	61	4	75-80 77	DATE
edu-4985	61	5	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	61	6	asian	NORP
edu-4985	61	7	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	61	8	baker, 2011	ORG
edu-4985	68	1	one	CARDINAL
edu-4985	69	1	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	69	2	2011	DATE
edu-4985	83	1	1975	DATE
edu-4985	83	2	harding	PERSON
edu-4985	83	3	riley	PERSON
edu-4985	83	4	1986	DATE
edu-4985	90	1	today	DATE
edu-4985	93	1	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	93	2	2011	DATE
edu-4985	94	1	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	94	2	2011	DATE
edu-4985	96	1	1.3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	98	1	oecd	ORG
edu-4985	99	1	2018	DATE
edu-4985	100	1	2018	DATE
edu-4985	102	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	103	1	wallen, & hyun	ORG
edu-4985	103	2	2012	DATE
edu-4985	105	1	2.1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	106	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	106	2	2018	DATE
edu-4985	107	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	107	2	6890	CARDINAL
edu-4985	107	3	15 years old	DATE
edu-4985	107	4	186	CARDINAL
edu-4985	107	5	meb	GPE
edu-4985	107	6	2019	DATE
edu-4985	108	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	108	2	2018	DATE
edu-4985	109	1	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-4985	109	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	109	3	9(3	DATE
edu-4985	109	4	75-80 78	CARDINAL
edu-4985	109	5	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	109	6	asian	NORP
edu-4985	109	7	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	109	8	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	109	9	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	109	10	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	110	1	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	110	2	7	CARDINAL
edu-4985	110	3	8. 9. 10. 11	DATE
edu-4985	110	4	12	CARDINAL
edu-4985	110	5	1295 5360 207 6	CARDINAL
edu-4985	110	6	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	111	1	15-year-old	DATE
edu-4985	111	2	15-year-olds	DATE
edu-4985	111	3	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	111	4	9th	ORDINAL
edu-4985	111	5	10th	ORDINAL
edu-4985	112	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	113	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	115	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	115	2	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	116	1	more than one	CARDINAL
edu-4985	118	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	118	2	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	118	3	6339	DATE
edu-4985	118	4	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	118	5	512	CARDINAL
edu-4985	119	1	2.2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	120	1	three years	DATE
edu-4985	120	2	oecd	ORG
edu-4985	120	3	2019	DATE
edu-4985	125	1	2.3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	126	1	first	ORDINAL
edu-4985	126	2	pisa 2018 turkey	ORG
edu-4985	126	3	oecd	ORG
edu-4985	127	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	129	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	130	1	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	130	2	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	130	3	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	130	4	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	132	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	142	1	kolmogorov-smirnov	ORG
edu-4985	144	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	144	2	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	145	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	146	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	147	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	148	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	150	1	mann-whitney u-test	ORG
edu-4985	151	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	151	2	2018	DATE
edu-4985	152	1	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-4985	152	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	152	3	9(3	DATE
edu-4985	152	4	75-80 79	DATE
edu-4985	152	5	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	152	6	asian	NORP
edu-4985	152	7	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	152	8	2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	1	1 6187	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	2	1.11	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	3	3.37	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	4	1 6307	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	5	1.021	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	6	2 506	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	7	1.09	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	8	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	9	8.861 4.57	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	10	1 6245	CARDINAL
edu-4985	154	11	19.25	MONEY
edu-4985	155	1	2 512 -2.040 1.18	CARDINAL
edu-4985	155	2	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	155	3	2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	155	4	3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	155	5	mann-whitney u-test	PERSON
edu-4985	156	1	u df p	ORG
edu-4985	156	2	1.24e+6 6667	CARDINAL
edu-4985	156	3	0.001 0.303	CARDINAL
edu-4985	156	4	0 	MONEY
edu-4985	156	5	885599 6811	DATE
edu-4985	156	6	0.001 0.795	CARDINAL
edu-4985	156	7	1.19e+6 6846	CARDINAL
edu-4985	156	8	0.001 0.510	CARDINAL
edu-4985	156	9	1.21e+6 6751	DATE
edu-4985	156	10	0 	MONEY
edu-4985	156	11	945015 6844	DATE
edu-4985	156	12	0.001 0.780	CARDINAL
edu-4985	156	13	3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	157	1	cohen	PERSON
edu-4985	157	2	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	158	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-4985	158	2	latham	PERSON
edu-4985	158	3	1998	DATE
edu-4985	159	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	160	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	160	2	ertek & süverdem	ORG
edu-4985	160	3	2020	DATE
edu-4985	162	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	166	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	166	2	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	168	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	168	2	the ministry of national education	ORG
edu-4985	170	1	2017	DATE
edu-4985	171	1	the ministry of national education	ORG
edu-4985	175	1	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	175	2	2011	DATE
edu-4985	178	1	the ministry of national education	ORG
edu-4985	178	2	2009	DATE
edu-4985	179	1	2017	CARDINAL
edu-4985	180	1	ince & topal	ORG
edu-4985	180	2	2021	CARDINAL
edu-4985	183	1	asian	NORP
edu-4985	183	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	183	3	9(3	DATE
edu-4985	183	4	75-80 80	DATE
edu-4985	183	5	2023	CARDINAL
edu-4985	183	6	asian	NORP
edu-4985	183	7	journal publishing group	ORG
edu-4985	183	8	aytan	PERSON
edu-4985	183	9	başkapan	PERSON
edu-4985	183	10	2018	DATE
edu-4985	185	1	2018	DATE
edu-4985	187	1	russell, & baker	ORG
edu-4985	187	2	2016	DATE
edu-4985	189	1	the ministry of national education	ORG
edu-4985	192	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	193	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	193	2	two	CARDINAL
edu-4985	193	3	ertek & süverdem	ORG
edu-4985	193	4	2020	DATE
edu-4985	195	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	195	2	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	197	1	pisa data	ORG
edu-4985	199	1	aytan	PERSON
edu-4985	199	2	t.,	GPE
edu-4985	199	3	başkapan	PERSON
edu-4985	199	4	a., & uysal	ORG
edu-4985	199	5	2018	DATE
edu-4985	200	1	european	NORP
edu-4985	201	1	5(2	DATE
edu-4985	201	2	16	CARDINAL
edu-4985	202	1	baker	PERSON
edu-4985	202	2	2011	DATE
edu-4985	204	1	79	CARDINAL
edu-4985	205	1	bristol	ORG
edu-4985	206	1	bhatia	PERSON
edu-4985	206	2	t. k.	PERSON
edu-4985	206	3	w. c.	PERSON
edu-4985	206	4	2014	DATE
edu-4985	208	1	chichester	GPE
edu-4985	208	2	uk	GPE
edu-4985	208	3	john wiley &	ORG
edu-4985	209	1	bialystok	PERSON
edu-4985	209	2	1995	DATE
edu-4985	211	1	first	ORDINAL
edu-4985	211	2	317	CARDINAL
edu-4985	212	1	erg	PERSON
edu-4985	213	1	2009	DATE
edu-4985	215	1	istanbul	GPE
edu-4985	216	1	ertek	ORG
edu-4985	216	2	b., & süverdem	ORG
edu-4985	216	3	f. b.	PERSON
edu-4985	216	4	2020	DATE
edu-4985	218	1	the journal of international lingual social and educational sciences	ORG
edu-4985	218	2	6(2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	218	3	183-207	CARDINAL
edu-4985	218	4	j. r.	PERSON
edu-4985	218	5	wallen	PERSON
edu-4985	218	6	n. e.	PERSON
edu-4985	218	7	h. h.	PERSON
edu-4985	218	8	2012	DATE
edu-4985	220	1	new york	GPE
edu-4985	220	2	mcgraw-hill humanities	ORG
edu-4985	221	1	2008	DATE
edu-4985	223	1	oxford	NORP
edu-4985	223	2	uk	GPE
edu-4985	223	3	new york	GPE
edu-4985	223	4	oxford university	ORG
edu-4985	224	1	f.	PERSON
edu-4985	224	2	2010	DATE
edu-4985	226	1	13(2	CARDINAL
edu-4985	226	2	133	CARDINAL
edu-4985	227	1	harding	PERSON
edu-4985	227	2	e., & riley	ORG
edu-4985	227	3	1986	DATE
edu-4985	229	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-4985	229	2	cambridge university press	ORG
edu-4985	230	1	haznedar	PERSON
edu-4985	230	2	b.	PERSON
edu-4985	230	3	2017	CARDINAL
edu-4985	231	1	turkey	GPE
edu-4985	232	1	c. f. (	PERSON
edu-4985	232	2	1958	DATE
edu-4985	234	1	new york	GPE
edu-4985	234	2	macmillan	ORG
edu-4985	235	1	b.	PERSON
edu-4985	235	2	2009	DATE
edu-4985	236	1	turkish	LANGUAGE
edu-4985	236	2	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	236	3	france	GPE
edu-4985	237	1	the 2st international congress of european turks	ORG
edu-4985	237	2	antwerp	GPE
edu-4985	237	3	belgium	GPE
edu-4985	238	1	ince	PERSON
edu-4985	238	2	b., & topal	ORG
edu-4985	238	3	m.	PERSON
edu-4985	238	4	2021	CARDINAL
edu-4985	242	1	47	CARDINAL
edu-4985	245	1	latham	PERSON
edu-4985	245	2	a. s.	PERSON
edu-4985	245	3	1998	DATE
edu-4985	247	1	56(3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	247	2	79-80	DATE
edu-4985	248	1	a.	PERSON
edu-4985	248	2	2012	DATE
edu-4985	250	1	dana	PERSON
edu-4985	250	2	13	CARDINAL
edu-4985	250	3	1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	252	1	2019	DATE
edu-4985	253	1	pisa 2018 türkiye	ORG
edu-4985	254	1	ankara	GPE
edu-4985	255	1	oecd	ORG
edu-4985	256	1	2019	DATE
edu-4985	257	1	pisa 2018	ORG
edu-4985	258	1	paris	GPE
edu-4985	258	2	oecd	ORG
edu-4985	259	1	potowski	ORG
edu-4985	259	2	k., & gorman	ORG
edu-4985	259	3	2011	DATE
edu-4985	260	1	spanish	LANGUAGE
edu-4985	260	2	english	LANGUAGE
edu-4985	261	1	amsterdam	GPE
edu-4985	261	2	john benjamins	PERSON
edu-4985	262	1	rothman	ORG
edu-4985	262	2	j., alonso	ORG
edu-4985	262	3	j. g.	PERSON
edu-4985	262	4	2019	DATE
edu-4985	263	1	third	ORDINAL
edu-4985	263	2	163	CARDINAL
edu-4985	264	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-4985	264	2	cambridge university	ORG
edu-4985	265	1	saville-troike	PERSON
edu-4985	265	2	2006	DATE
edu-4985	266	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-4985	267	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-4985	267	2	cambridge university	ORG
edu-4985	268	1	schumann	PERSON
edu-4985	268	2	j. h. (	PERSON
edu-4985	270	1	48(suppl	CARDINAL
edu-4985	270	2	şeker	PERSON
edu-4985	270	3	h.	PERSON
edu-4985	270	4	2013	DATE
edu-4985	273	1	135	CARDINAL
edu-4985	274	1	rotterdam	PERSON
edu-4985	274	2	l., & gass	ORG
edu-4985	274	3	s. m. (	PERSON
edu-4985	274	4	2008	DATE
edu-4985	275	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-4985	275	2	lawrence erlhaum	PERSON
edu-4985	275	3	m.	PERSON
edu-4985	275	4	2017	CARDINAL
edu-4985	276	1	helsinki	PERSON
edu-4985	276	2	vatt institute for economic research	ORG
edu-4985	277	1	swain, m. (1981	ORG
edu-4985	279	1	31(1	CARDINAL
edu-4985	279	2	1-15	CARDINAL
edu-4985	280	1	u.s.	GPE
edu-4985	281	1	2015	CARDINAL
edu-4985	282	1	at least 350	CARDINAL
edu-4985	282	2	u.s.	GPE
edu-4985	283	1	https://www.census.gov/newsroom/archives/2015-pr/cb15-185.html	DATE
edu-4985	283	2	g.	PERSON
edu-4985	283	3	2012	DATE
edu-4985	285	1	9	CARDINAL
edu-4985	285	2	21	CARDINAL
edu-4985	286	1	2001	DATE
edu-4985	288	1	america	GPE
edu-4985	289	1	j. k. peyton	PERSON
edu-4985	289	2	d. a. ranard	PERSON
edu-4985	289	3	s. mcginnis	PERSON
edu-4985	291	1	mchenry	GPE
edu-4985	292	1	wei	PERSON
edu-4985	292	2	2000	DATE
edu-4985	295	1	475-486	CARDINAL
edu-4985	296	1	london	GPE
edu-4985	296	2	routhledge	NORP
edu-4985	297	1	wentzel	PERSON
edu-4985	297	2	k. r.	PERSON
edu-4985	297	3	russell	GPE
edu-4985	297	4	s., & baker	ORG
edu-4985	297	5	s.	PERSON
edu-4985	297	6	2016	DATE
edu-4985	299	1	108(2	DATE
edu-4985	299	2	242–255	CARDINAL
edu-4985	300	1	yilmaz	PERSON
edu-4985	300	2	m. y.	PERSON
edu-4985	300	3	2014	DATE
edu-4985	301	1	turks	NORP
edu-4985	301	2	germany	GPE
edu-4985	302	1	turkish	NORP
edu-4985	302	2	9(3	CARDINAL
edu-4985	302	3	1641-1651	CARDINAL
edu-4985	303	1	asian	NORP
edu-4985	303	2	journal publishing group	ORG