id	sid	eid	entity	type
edu-5488	1	1	62	CARDINAL
edu-5488	1	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	1	3	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	1	4	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-5488	2	1	10	CARDINAL
edu-5488	2	2	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	2	3	62-75	CARDINAL
edu-5488	2	4	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	2	5	2519	CARDINAL
edu-5488	2	6	10.20448	CARDINAL
edu-5488	3	1	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	3	2	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	3	3	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	3	4	ibrahim yasar	PERSON
edu-5488	4	1	murat kuvvetli2	PERSON
edu-5488	5	1	1department	CARDINAL
edu-5488	5	2	fırat university	ORG
edu-5488	5	3	turkey	GPE
edu-5488	6	1	2ministry	CARDINAL
edu-5488	6	2	yahya kemal beyatlı	PERSON
edu-5488	6	3	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	6	4	turkey	GPE
edu-5488	8	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	15	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	16	1	kazu	ORG
edu-5488	16	2	i. y.,	PERSON
edu-5488	16	3	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	17	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	18	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	18	2	62–75	CARDINAL
edu-5488	18	3	10.20448	CARDINAL
edu-5488	18	4	10	CARDINAL
edu-5488	18	5	28 february 2024	DATE
edu-5488	18	6	8	CARDINAL
edu-5488	18	7	21	CARDINAL
edu-5488	18	8	2024	DATE
edu-5488	18	9	4.0	CARDINAL
edu-5488	18	10	asian	NORP
edu-5488	19	1	firat university	ORG
edu-5488	19	2	turkey	GPE
edu-5488	19	3	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	19	4	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	21	1	103987	DATE
edu-5488	25	1	m.k.	GPE
edu-5488	27	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	29	1	63 2	DATE
edu-5488	30	1	65 3	DATE
edu-5488	30	2	66 4	DATE
edu-5488	31	1	69 5	DATE
edu-5488	32	1	71 6	CARDINAL
edu-5488	33	1	71 7	DATE
edu-5488	33	2	72	CARDINAL
edu-5488	34	1	mailto:iykazu@firat.edu.tr mailto:murat4595@gmail.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	TIME
edu-5488	34	2	asian	NORP
edu-5488	34	3	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	34	4	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	34	5	62-75 63	PERCENT
edu-5488	34	6	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	34	7	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	34	8	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	37	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	38	1	james & mayer	ORG
edu-5488	38	2	2019	DATE
edu-5488	40	1	2019	DATE
edu-5488	41	1	mec	ORG
edu-5488	42	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	44	1	shortt	NORP
edu-5488	44	2	tilak	GPE
edu-5488	44	3	kuznetcova	GPE
edu-5488	44	4	martens, & akinkuolie	ORG
edu-5488	44	5	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	47	1	1.1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	49	1	today	DATE
edu-5488	50	1	over 500 million	CARDINAL
edu-5488	50	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	52	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	52	2	2011	DATE
edu-5488	52	3	all ages	DATE
edu-5488	52	4	2017	DATE
edu-5488	53	1	shortt et al.	PERSON
edu-5488	53	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	56	1	1.2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	58	1	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	59	1	juanggo	ORG
edu-5488	59	2	2017	DATE
edu-5488	62	1	1.3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	65	1	first	ORDINAL
edu-5488	66	1	johnson, 1983	ORG
edu-5488	69	1	1.4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	69	2	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	70	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	70	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	70	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	70	4	62-75 64	DATE
edu-5488	70	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	70	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	70	7	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	71	1	hatami	GPE
edu-5488	71	2	20 21	DATE
edu-5488	75	1	wagner	ORG
edu-5488	75	2	2020	DATE
edu-5488	80	1	duolingo (permatasari & aryani	ORG
edu-5488	80	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	82	1	2018	DATE
edu-5488	85	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	86	1	10	CARDINAL
edu-5488	89	1	one hour	TIME
edu-5488	89	2	appendix 2	PRODUCT
edu-5488	90	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	92	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	96	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	96	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	96	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	96	4	62-75 65	PERCENT
edu-5488	96	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	96	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	97	1	1.5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	97	2	rq1	ORG
edu-5488	105	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	106	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	106	2	su & zou	ORG
edu-5488	106	3	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	107	1	langley	ORG
edu-5488	107	2	2020	DATE
edu-5488	108	1	boudadi & gutiérrez-colón	ORG
edu-5488	108	2	2020	DATE
edu-5488	109	1	2012	DATE
edu-5488	110	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	111	1	kem	ORG
edu-5488	111	2	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	112	1	chwialkowska	ORG
edu-5488	112	2	2020	DATE
edu-5488	113	1	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	116	1	celik, & kaplan	ORG
edu-5488	116	2	2018	DATE
edu-5488	117	1	oliveira	PERSON
edu-5488	117	2	souza	GPE
edu-5488	117	3	reis, & souza	ORG
edu-5488	117	4	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	118	1	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	119	1	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	120	1	kim	PERSON
edu-5488	120	2	kim, & holland	ORG
edu-5488	120	3	2020	DATE
edu-5488	122	1	2020	DATE
edu-5488	123	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	124	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	125	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	125	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	125	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	125	4	62	CARDINAL
edu-5488	125	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	125	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	125	7	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	127	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	127	2	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	128	1	turkey	GPE
edu-5488	129	1	turkish	NORP
edu-5488	132	1	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	134	1	henrie	PERSON
edu-5488	134	2	halverson, & graham	ORG
edu-5488	134	3	2015	DATE
edu-5488	136	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	136	2	3.1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	139	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	140	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	141	1	the ethics committee of	ORG
edu-5488	141	2	fırat university	ORG
edu-5488	148	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	148	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	148	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	148	4	62-75 67	PERCENT
edu-5488	148	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	148	6	asian online journal publishing group evaluate	ORG
edu-5488	150	1	3.2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	151	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	152	1	thirty-two 10th	DATE
edu-5488	154	1	3.3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	157	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	157	2	appendix 3	LAW
edu-5488	160	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	160	2	cambridge university	ORG
edu-5488	161	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-5488	161	2	the ministry of national education	ORG
edu-5488	162	1	https://www.eba.gov.tr/eicerik/cambridge	ORG
edu-5488	162	2	european	NORP
edu-5488	164	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-5488	166	1	appendix 2	PRODUCT
edu-5488	167	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-5488	168	1	3.4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	168	2	saito	PERSON
edu-5488	168	3	2019	DATE
edu-5488	172	1	acosta	PERSON
edu-5488	172	2	2021	DATE
edu-5488	175	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	176	1	turkey	GPE
edu-5488	177	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	177	2	munday, 2017	DATE
edu-5488	178	1	daily	DATE
edu-5488	178	2	shortt et al.	PERSON
edu-5488	178	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	181	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	185	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	185	2	asian	NORP
edu-5488	185	3	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	185	4	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	185	5	62-75 68	PERCENT
edu-5488	185	6	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	185	7	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	185	8	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	185	9	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	186	1	blake, 2011	ORG
edu-5488	187	1	the duolingo study webpage	ORG
edu-5488	189	1	more than 30	CARDINAL
edu-5488	189	2	the duolingo study webpage	ORG
edu-5488	189	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	189	4	pearson	ORG
edu-5488	189	5	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	191	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	192	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	192	2	10th	ORDINAL
edu-5488	192	3	turkey	GPE
edu-5488	193	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	194	1	thirty-two 10th	DATE
edu-5488	194	2	between the ages of	DATE
edu-5488	195	1	one hour	TIME
edu-5488	196	1	ten	CARDINAL
edu-5488	197	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	197	2	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	198	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	198	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	198	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	198	4	62-75 69	QUANTITY
edu-5488	198	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	198	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	198	7	cambridge	GPE
edu-5488	198	8	four	CARDINAL
edu-5488	201	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	202	1	one-month	DATE
edu-5488	202	2	appendix 1	PRODUCT
edu-5488	202	3	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	205	1	shapiro wilk	PERSON
edu-5488	206	1	mann-whitney u	PERSON
edu-5488	206	2	k-s	PERSON
edu-5488	215	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	217	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	217	2	one	CARDINAL
edu-5488	218	1	four	CARDINAL
edu-5488	219	1	4.1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	225	1	shapiro wilk	PERSON
edu-5488	225	2	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	227	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	1	32 0.03	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	2	44 0.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	3	32 0.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	4	44	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	5	0.03	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	6	32 0.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	228	7	44 0.11	CARDINAL
edu-5488	230	1	three	CARDINAL
edu-5488	232	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	234	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	236	1	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-5488	236	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	236	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	236	4	62-75 70	QUANTITY
edu-5488	236	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	236	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	236	7	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	237	1	mann-whitney u	ORG
edu-5488	238	1	32	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	2	439.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	3	0.03 0.33	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	4	44	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	5	44.52	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	6	0.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	7	32	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	8	290.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	9	0.00 0.52	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	10	29.09	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	11	0.03	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	12	32	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	13	0.00 0.77	CARDINAL
edu-5488	238	14	24.58 44	DATE
edu-5488	238	15	0.11	CARDINAL
edu-5488	239	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	239	2	kolmogorov-smirnov	PERSON
edu-5488	243	1	less than 0.05	CARDINAL
edu-5488	244	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	244	2	kolmogorov-smirnov	ORG
edu-5488	245	1	30.22	CARDINAL
edu-5488	245	2	44.52	CARDINAL
edu-5488	245	3	mann-whitney	ORG
edu-5488	245	4	439.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	245	5	0	CARDINAL
edu-5488	246	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	247	1	51.44	CARDINAL
edu-5488	247	2	57.64	CARDINAL
edu-5488	247	3	29.09	CARDINAL
edu-5488	247	4	24.58	CARDINAL
edu-5488	248	1	0.00	CARDINAL
edu-5488	249	1	two	CARDINAL
edu-5488	249	2	kolmogorov-smirnov	ORG
edu-5488	250	1	0.33	CARDINAL
edu-5488	250	2	0.52	CARDINAL
edu-5488	250	3	0.77	CARDINAL
edu-5488	252	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	267	1	technologydriven	ORG
edu-5488	268	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	268	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	268	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	268	4	62	CARDINAL
edu-5488	268	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	268	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	268	7	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	1	ea	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	2	7 21.9	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	3	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	4	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	5	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	6	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	7	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	8	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	9	7 21.9	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	10	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	11	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	12	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	13	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	14	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	15	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	16	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	17	5 15.6	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	18	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	19	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	20	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	21	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	22	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	23	5 15.6	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	24	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	25	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	26	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	27	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	28	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	29	8 25.0	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	30	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	31	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	32	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	33	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	34	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	35	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	269	36	4.2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	270	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	278	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	279	1	5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	281	1	rajendran & yunus	ORG
edu-5488	281	2	2021	DATE
edu-5488	282	1	2020	DATE
edu-5488	284	1	lin	PERSON
edu-5488	284	2	yeh	GPE
edu-5488	284	3	& chen	PERSON
edu-5488	284	4	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	285	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	285	2	shemshack & spector	ORG
edu-5488	285	3	2020	DATE
edu-5488	287	1	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	288	1	karacan & akoglu	ORG
edu-5488	288	2	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	291	1	kazu & kuvvetli	ORG
edu-5488	291	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	292	1	ghafar	NORP
edu-5488	292	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	295	1	6	CARDINAL
edu-5488	296	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	296	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	296	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	296	4	62-75 72	PERCENT
edu-5488	296	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	296	6	asian online journal publishing	ORG
edu-5488	296	7	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	300	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	307	1	7	CARDINAL
edu-5488	308	1	firstly	ORDINAL
edu-5488	309	1	secondly	ORDINAL
edu-5488	310	1	duolingo	ORG
edu-5488	313	1	2018	DATE
edu-5488	315	1	78	CARDINAL
edu-5488	315	2	235	CARDINAL
edu-5488	316	1	j., & acosta	ORG
edu-5488	316	2	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	318	1	14(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	318	2	317-343	CARDINAL
edu-5488	318	3	d. k.	PERSON
edu-5488	318	4	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	320	1	alsystech journal of education technology	ORG
edu-5488	320	2	1(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	320	3	62	CARDINAL
edu-5488	321	1	https://doi.org/10.58578/alsystech.v1i1.1674	CARDINAL
edu-5488	321	2	r. j.	PERSON
edu-5488	321	3	2011	DATE
edu-5488	323	1	annual	DATE
edu-5488	323	2	31	CARDINAL
edu-5488	323	3	19	CARDINAL
edu-5488	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s026719051100002x boudadi	PERSON
edu-5488	324	2	n. a.	PERSON
edu-5488	324	3	2020	DATE
edu-5488	325	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	326	1	28(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	326	2	57	CARDINAL
edu-5488	327	1	chowdhury	PERSON
edu-5488	327	2	s.	PERSON
edu-5488	327	3	g. j.	PERSON
edu-5488	327	4	beltran	PERSON
edu-5488	327	5	j. r.	PERSON
edu-5488	328	1	denisi, a.	PERSON
edu-5488	328	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	330	1	human resource management journal	ORG
edu-5488	330	2	33(3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	330	3	606	CARDINAL
edu-5488	331	1	chwialkowska	NORP
edu-5488	331	2	a.	PERSON
edu-5488	331	3	2020	DATE
edu-5488	333	1	24(5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	333	2	535	CARDINAL
edu-5488	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315320906163 culduz	PERSON
edu-5488	334	2	m.	PERSON
edu-5488	334	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	335	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	336	1	10(100	CARDINAL
edu-5488	336	2	2663-2675	CARDINAL
edu-5488	337	1	dehghanzadeh, h.	ORG
edu-5488	337	2	h.	GPE
edu-5488	337	3	hatami	GPE
edu-5488	337	4	j.	PERSON
edu-5488	337	5	e., & noroozi	ORG
edu-5488	337	6	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	338	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	338	2	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	339	1	34(7	CARDINAL
edu-5488	339	2	934-957	CARDINAL
edu-5488	340	1	f.	PERSON
edu-5488	340	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	342	1	207	CARDINAL
edu-5488	342	2	376	CARDINAL
edu-5488	343	1	ertan	ORG
edu-5488	343	2	k., & kocadere	ORG
edu-5488	343	3	s. a.	PERSON
edu-5488	343	4	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	345	1	151	CARDINAL
edu-5488	346	1	ghafar	NORP
edu-5488	346	2	z. n.	PERSON
edu-5488	346	3	salh	PERSON
edu-5488	346	4	h. f.	PERSON
edu-5488	346	5	m. a.	PERSON
edu-5488	346	6	farxha	GPE
edu-5488	346	7	s. s.	PERSON
edu-5488	346	8	arf	ORG
edu-5488	346	9	s. f., & rahim	PERSON
edu-5488	346	10	r. i.	PERSON
edu-5488	346	11	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	347	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	348	1	canadian	NORP
edu-5488	348	2	3(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	348	3	17-31	DATE
edu-5488	349	1	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	350	1	madrasah aliyah bilingual	ORG
edu-5488	350	2	batu	GPE
edu-5488	351	1	10(3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	351	2	1-7	DATE
edu-5488	352	1	henrie	PERSON
edu-5488	352	2	c. r.	PERSON
edu-5488	352	3	halverson	PERSON
edu-5488	352	4	l. r.	PERSON
edu-5488	352	5	c. r.	PERSON
edu-5488	352	6	2015	DATE
edu-5488	354	1	computers & education	ORG
edu-5488	354	2	90	CARDINAL
edu-5488	354	3	36	CARDINAL
edu-5488	355	1	james	PERSON
edu-5488	355	2	k. k.	PERSON
edu-5488	355	3	r. e.	PERSON
edu-5488	355	4	2019	DATE
edu-5488	356	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	357	1	33(4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	357	2	669-674	CARDINAL
edu-5488	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3492 johnson	PERSON
edu-5488	358	2	d. m.	PERSON
edu-5488	358	3	1983	DATE
edu-5488	359	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	360	1	quarterly	DATE
edu-5488	360	2	17(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	360	3	55	CARDINAL
edu-5488	361	1	https://doi.org/10.58578/alsystech.v1i1.1674	CARDINAL
edu-5488	361	2	asian	NORP
edu-5488	361	3	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	361	4	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	361	5	62-75 73	PERCENT
edu-5488	361	6	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	361	7	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	361	8	w.	PERSON
edu-5488	361	9	2017	CARDINAL
edu-5488	362	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	363	1	studi komunikasi	PERSON
edu-5488	363	2	1(2	DATE
edu-5488	363	3	101	CARDINAL
edu-5488	364	1	https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v1i2.142 karacan	PERSON
edu-5488	364	2	c. g.	PERSON
edu-5488	364	3	k.	PERSON
edu-5488	364	4	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	366	1	shanlax international journal of education	ORG
edu-5488	366	2	9(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	366	3	68	CARDINAL
edu-5488	367	1	https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3715 kazu	PERSON
edu-5488	367	2	i̇. y.,	ORG
edu-5488	367	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	369	1	28	CARDINAL
edu-5488	369	2	13541–13567	DATE
edu-5488	370	1	kem	PERSON
edu-5488	370	2	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	372	1	5(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	372	2	385	CARDINAL
edu-5488	374	1	kim	PERSON
edu-5488	374	2	kim	PERSON
edu-5488	374	3	m., & holland	ORG
edu-5488	374	4	s.	GPE
edu-5488	374	5	2020	DATE
edu-5488	376	1	journal of human resources	ORG
edu-5488	376	2	19(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	376	3	168195	DATE
edu-5488	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2020.1702866	QUANTITY
edu-5488	377	2	m. c.	PERSON
edu-5488	377	3	a., & kempe	ORG
edu-5488	377	4	2020	DATE
edu-5488	379	1	29(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	379	2	29-40	CARDINAL
edu-5488	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21810 lin	PERSON
edu-5488	380	2	yeh	PERSON
edu-5488	380	3	& chen	PERSON
edu-5488	380	4	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	382	1	11(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	382	2	290	CARDINAL
edu-5488	383	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11020290 loewen	PERSON
edu-5488	383	2	s.	GPE
edu-5488	383	3	crowther	GPE
edu-5488	383	4	d.	NORP
edu-5488	383	5	isbell	ORG
edu-5488	383	6	d. r.	PERSON
edu-5488	383	7	kim	PERSON
edu-5488	383	8	k. m.	PERSON
edu-5488	383	9	maloney	PERSON
edu-5488	383	10	j., miller	ORG
edu-5488	383	11	z. f., & rawal	PERSON
edu-5488	383	12	h.	PERSON
edu-5488	383	13	2019	DATE
edu-5488	385	1	31(3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	385	2	293	CARDINAL
edu-5488	386	1	m. h., & yousefi	ORG
edu-5488	386	2	m.	PERSON
edu-5488	386	3	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	387	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	387	2	2010–2019	CARDINAL
edu-5488	388	1	50(3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	388	2	273	CARDINAL
edu-5488	389	1	munday	DATE
edu-5488	389	2	2017	CARDINAL
edu-5488	390	1	duolingo gamified learning	ORG
edu-5488	391	1	spanish	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	391	2	4(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	391	3	194	CARDINAL
edu-5488	392	1	k.	PERSON
edu-5488	392	2	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	394	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	394	2	16(8	CARDINAL
edu-5488	394	3	1-24	DATE
edu-5488	395	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v16n8p24 oliveira	PERSON
edu-5488	395	2	r. p.	PERSON
edu-5488	395	3	souza	GPE
edu-5488	395	4	c. g. d.	PERSON
edu-5488	395	5	a. d. c.	PERSON
edu-5488	395	6	w. m. d.	PERSON
edu-5488	395	7	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	397	1	13(21	CARDINAL
edu-5488	397	2	11945	DATE
edu-5488	398	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111945 pearson	PERSON
edu-5488	398	2	w. s.	PERSON
edu-5488	398	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	399	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	400	1	1022-1035	CARDINAL
edu-5488	401	1	d., & aryani	ORG
edu-5488	401	2	f.	PERSON
edu-5488	401	3	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	402	1	duolingo	PERSON
edu-5488	402	2	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	403	1	eltr journal	ORG
edu-5488	403	2	7(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	403	3	101109	DATE
edu-5488	404	1	rajendran	GPE
edu-5488	404	2	t., & yunus	ORG
edu-5488	404	3	m. m.	PERSON
edu-5488	404	4	2021	CARDINAL
edu-5488	406	1	586-609	CARDINAL
edu-5488	407	1	2018	DATE
edu-5488	408	1	busuu	PRODUCT
edu-5488	409	1	854	CARDINAL
edu-5488	410	1	2019	DATE
edu-5488	411	1	four	CARDINAL
edu-5488	411	2	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	412	1	43(2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	412	2	9	CARDINAL
edu-5488	412	3	r., & yang	ORG
edu-5488	412	4	2020	DATE
edu-5488	414	1	12(2	DATE
edu-5488	414	2	524	CARDINAL
edu-5488	415	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020524 shemshack	PERSON
edu-5488	415	2	a., & spector	ORG
edu-5488	415	3	j. m.	PERSON
edu-5488	415	4	2020	DATE
edu-5488	417	1	7(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	417	2	120	CARDINAL
edu-5488	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00140-9 shortt	PERSON
edu-5488	418	2	m.	GPE
edu-5488	418	3	s.	GPE
edu-5488	418	4	kuznetcova	GPE
edu-5488	418	5	i.	GPE
edu-5488	418	6	martens	GPE
edu-5488	418	7	2023	CARDINAL
edu-5488	419	1	2012	DATE
edu-5488	419	2	early 2020	DATE
edu-5488	420	1	36(3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	420	2	517	CARDINAL
edu-5488	422	1	su	PERSON
edu-5488	422	2	2022	CARDINAL
edu-5488	423	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	423	2	three	CARDINAL
edu-5488	424	1	16(4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	424	2	409	CARDINAL
edu-5488	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmlo.2022.10049576 taylor	PERSON
edu-5488	425	2	l., & jones	ORG
edu-5488	425	3	2006	DATE
edu-5488	426	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-5488	426	2	european	NORP
edu-5488	427	1	24(1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	427	2	25	CARDINAL
edu-5488	427	3	wagner	ORG
edu-5488	427	4	2020	DATE
edu-5488	428	1	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	428	2	july 2019	DATE
edu-5488	429	1	quarterly	DATE
edu-5488	429	2	17(3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	429	3	300	CARDINAL
edu-5488	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2020.1771343 zhang	PERSON
edu-5488	430	2	2012	DATE
edu-5488	431	1	second	ORDINAL
edu-5488	432	1	558-575	CARDINAL
edu-5488	433	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	434	1	cambridge	GPE
edu-5488	434	2	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	435	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	438	1	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	443	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	443	2	english	LANGUAGE
edu-5488	452	1	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	454	1	last weekend	DATE
edu-5488	456	1	holiday last year	DATE
edu-5488	460	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	472	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	472	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	472	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	472	4	62-75 74	QUANTITY
edu-5488	472	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	472	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
edu-5488	472	7	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	484	1	appendix 2	PERSON
edu-5488	485	1	7	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	2	55 min s2 3257	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	3	7	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	4	4 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	5	477	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	6	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	7	15 min s4	TIME
edu-5488	485	8	852	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	9	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	10	59 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	11	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	12	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	13	12 min s7 16879	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	14	35	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	15	17	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	16	15	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	17	12	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	18	3048	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	19	9	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	20	s12 4606	DATE
edu-5488	485	21	8	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	22	17 min s13 1439	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	23	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	24	43	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	25	1798	DATE
edu-5488	485	26	4hr	ORDINAL
edu-5488	485	27	30 min s15 1657	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	28	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	29	46 min s16 1114	TIME
edu-5488	485	30	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	31	43 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	32	906	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	33	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	34	31 min	TIME
edu-5488	485	35	1367	DATE
edu-5488	485	36	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	37	0	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	38	820	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	39	1 hr 43 min s20 507	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	40	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	41	19 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	42	530	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	43	60 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	485	44	4400	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	45	8	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	46	0	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	47	588	CARDINAL
edu-5488	485	48	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	1	461	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	2	58 min s25 1890	DATE
edu-5488	486	3	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	4	34 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	486	5	1130	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	6	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	7	25	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	8	2897	DATE
edu-5488	486	9	6	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	10	23	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	11	5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	12	48 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	486	13	2156	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	14	4hr	ORDINAL
edu-5488	486	15	55 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	486	16	1543	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	17	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	18	675	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	19	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	20	6 min	QUANTITY
edu-5488	486	21	937	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	22	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	486	23	55 min appendix 3	QUANTITY
edu-5488	488	1	asian journal of education	ORG
edu-5488	488	2	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	488	3	10(1	DATE
edu-5488	488	4	62-75 75	QUANTITY
edu-5488	488	5	2024	CARDINAL
edu-5488	488	6	asian online journal publishing	ORG
edu-5488	488	7	appendix 4	PRODUCT
edu-5488	489	1	5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	494	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	494	2	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	494	3	5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	494	4	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	499	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	499	2	1 and 3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	499	3	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	505	1	appendix 4.	PERSON
edu-5488	512	1	4	CARDINAL
edu-5488	512	2	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	512	3	5	CARDINAL
edu-5488	512	4	3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	517	1	2	CARDINAL
edu-5488	517	2	1 and 3	CARDINAL
edu-5488	517	3	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	522	1	0	CARDINAL
edu-5488	522	2	1	CARDINAL
edu-5488	523	1	taylor	PERSON
edu-5488	523	2	jones	PERSON
edu-5488	523	3	2006	DATE
edu-5488	524	1	asian	NORP
edu-5488	524	2	journal publishing group	ORG