id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-2649	1	1	70	70	NUM
edu-2649	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-2649	1	3	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-2649	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-2649	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-2649	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-2649	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-2649	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-2649	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	22	7	7	NUM
edu-2649	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	24	no	no	INTJ
edu-2649	1	25	.	.	NOUN
edu-2649	1	26	1	1	NUM
edu-2649	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	28	70	70	NUM
edu-2649	1	29	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	1	30	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	32	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	1	33	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-2649	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	35	2519	2519	NUM
edu-2649	1	36	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	1	37	5387	5387	NUM
edu-2649	1	38	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-2649	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	40	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-2649	1	41	/	/	SYM
edu-2649	1	42	journal.522.2021.71.70.73	journal.522.2021.71.70.73	PROPN
edu-2649	1	43	©	©	NOUN
edu-2649	1	44	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	1	45	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	1	46	the	the	DET
edu-2649	1	47	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	1	48	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	1	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-2649	1	50	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	1	51	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	1	52	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	1	53	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-2649	1	54	group	group	NOUN
edu-2649	1	55	the	the	DET
edu-2649	1	56	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	1	57	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	1	58	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	1	59	reformed	reformed	PROPN
edu-2649	1	60	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	1	61	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	1	62	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	1	63	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	1	64	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	1	65	xie	xie	PROPN
edu-2649	2	1	jiamin1	jiamin1	PROPN
edu-2649	2	2	lu	lu	PROPN
edu-2649	2	3	jinyan2	jinyan2	PROPN
edu-2649	2	4	ma	ma	PROPN
edu-2649	2	5	tianyi3	tianyi3	PROPN
edu-2649	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	2	7			PROPN
edu-2649	2	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
edu-2649	2	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-2649	2	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	2	11	1,2,3,4faculty	1,2,3,4faculty	PROPN
edu-2649	2	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	2	13	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-2649	2	14	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	2	16	universiti	universiti	PROPN
edu-2649	2	17	putra	putra	PROPN
edu-2649	2	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
edu-2649	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	2	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
edu-2649	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
edu-2649	3	2	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	3	3	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	3	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	3	7	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	3	8	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	3	9	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	3	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	11	cet6	cet6	NOUN
edu-2649	3	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	13	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	3	14	a	a	DET
edu-2649	3	15	national	national	ADJ
edu-2649	3	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	3	17	that	that	PRON
edu-2649	3	18	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	3	19	used	use	VERB
edu-2649	3	20	to	to	PART
edu-2649	3	21	assess	assess	VERB
edu-2649	3	22	the	the	DET
edu-2649	3	23	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	3	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-2649	3	25	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	3	26	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	3	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	28	takers	taker	NOUN
edu-2649	3	29	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	3	30	the	the	DET
edu-2649	3	31	state	state	NOUN
edu-2649	3	32	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	3	33	unified	unified	ADJ
edu-2649	3	34	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	36	unified	unified	ADJ
edu-2649	3	37	fees	fee	NOUN
edu-2649	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	3	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	3	40	unified	unified	ADJ
edu-2649	3	41	organization	organization	NOUN
edu-2649	3	42	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	3	43	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	4	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	4	2	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	4	3	held	hold	VERB
edu-2649	4	4	twice	twice	DET
edu-2649	4	5	a	a	DET
edu-2649	4	6	year	year	NOUN
edu-2649	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	5	1	this	this	DET
edu-2649	5	2	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	5	3	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	5	4	had	have	VERB
edu-2649	5	5	a	a	DET
edu-2649	5	6	great	great	ADJ
edu-2649	5	7	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	5	8	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	5	9	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	5	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	5	12	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	5	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-2649	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	6	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	6	2	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	6	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
edu-2649	6	4	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	6	5	1978	1978	NUM
edu-2649	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	7	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	7	2	2016	2016	NUM
edu-2649	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	7	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	7	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-2649	7	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	7	7	education	education	PROPN
edu-2649	7	8	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	7	9	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	7	11	especially	especially	ADV
edu-2649	7	12	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	7	13	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	7	14	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	8	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	8	2	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	8	3	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	8	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	8	5	not	not	PART
edu-2649	8	6	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	8	7	brings	bring	VERB
edu-2649	8	8	scenes	scene	NOUN
edu-2649	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	8	10	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
edu-2649	8	11	closer	close	ADV
edu-2649	8	12	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	8	13	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-2649	8	14	life	life	NOUN
edu-2649	8	15	but	but	CCONJ
edu-2649	8	16	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	8	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-2649	8	18	the	the	DET
edu-2649	8	19	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-2649	8	20	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	8	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	8	22	'	'	PART
edu-2649	8	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-2649	8	24	english	english	NOUN
edu-2649	8	25	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	8	27	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	8	28	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-2649	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	9	1	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	9	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	9	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
edu-2649	9	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	9	5	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-2649	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	9	7	this	this	DET
edu-2649	9	8	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-2649	9	9	draws	draw	VERB
edu-2649	9	10	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	9	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	9	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-2649	9	13	models	model	NOUN
edu-2649	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	9	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
edu-2649	9	16	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	9	17	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	9	18	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	9	19	at	at	ADP
edu-2649	9	20	home	home	NOUN
edu-2649	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	9	22	abroad	abroad	ADV
edu-2649	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	9	24	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	9	25	the	the	DET
edu-2649	9	26	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	9	27	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	9	28	the	the	DET
edu-2649	9	29	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	9	30	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	9	31	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	9	32	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	9	33	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	9	34	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-2649	9	35	'	'	PART
edu-2649	9	36	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	9	37	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	9	38	through	through	ADP
edu-2649	9	39	a	a	DET
edu-2649	9	40	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	10	1	to	to	PART
edu-2649	10	2	do	do	VERB
edu-2649	10	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	10	4	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-2649	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	10	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	10	7	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-2649	10	8	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	10	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-2649	10	10	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	10	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-2649	10	12	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	10	13	methods	method	NOUN
edu-2649	10	14	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	10	15	60	60	NUM
edu-2649	10	16	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-2649	10	17	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	10	18	several	several	ADJ
edu-2649	10	19	public	public	ADJ
edu-2649	10	20	universities	university	NOUN
edu-2649	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	11	1	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	11	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	11	3	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-2649	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	11	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-2649	11	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	11	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	11	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	11	10	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	11	11	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	11	12	affirmed	affirm	VERB
edu-2649	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	11	14	determined	determine	VERB
edu-2649	11	15	this	this	DET
edu-2649	11	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	11	17	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	11	18	a	a	DET
edu-2649	11	19	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-2649	11	20	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	11	21	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	11	22	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	11	23	student	student	NOUN
edu-2649	11	24	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-2649	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	3	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	5	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	12	6	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	12	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	12	8	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	10	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	12	13	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	12	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	12	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-2649	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	12	19	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	12	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	13	1	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-2649	13	2	|	|	PROPN
edu-2649	13	3	xie	xie	PROPN
edu-2649	13	4	jiamin	jiamin	PROPN
edu-2649	13	5	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	13	6	lu	lu	PROPN
edu-2649	13	7	jinyan	jinyan	PROPN
edu-2649	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	13	9	ma	ma	PROPN
edu-2649	13	10	tianyi	tianyi	PROPN
edu-2649	13	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	13	12	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	13	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	14	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	14	2	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	14	3	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	14	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	14	5	reformed	reformed	PROPN
edu-2649	14	6	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	14	7	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	14	8	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	14	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	14	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	15	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	15	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	15	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	15	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	15	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-2649	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	15	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
edu-2649	15	9	):	):	PUNCT
edu-2649	15	10	70	70	NUM
edu-2649	15	11	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	15	12	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	1	history	history	NOUN
edu-2649	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	3	received	receive	VERB
edu-2649	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	5	30	30	NUM
edu-2649	16	6	november	november	NOUN
edu-2649	16	7	2020	2020	NUM
edu-2649	16	8	revised	revise	VERB
edu-2649	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	10	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	16	11	january	january	NOUN
edu-2649	16	12	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	16	13	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-2649	16	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	15	21	21	NUM
edu-2649	16	16	january	january	NOUN
edu-2649	16	17	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	16	18	published	publish	VERB
edu-2649	16	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	20	10	10	NUM
edu-2649	16	21	february	february	NOUN
edu-2649	16	22	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	16	23	licensed	license	VERB
edu-2649	16	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	25	this	this	DET
edu-2649	16	26	work	work	NOUN
edu-2649	16	27	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	16	28	licensed	license	VERB
edu-2649	16	29	under	under	ADP
edu-2649	16	30	a	a	DET
edu-2649	16	31	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-2649	16	32	commons	common	NOUN
edu-2649	16	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-2649	16	34	3.0	3.0	NUM
edu-2649	16	35	license	license	NOUN
edu-2649	16	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-2649	16	37	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	38	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	16	39	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	16	40	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	16	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-2649	16	42	group	group	NOUN
edu-2649	16	43	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
edu-2649	16	44	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	16	45	all	all	DET
edu-2649	16	46	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	16	47	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-2649	16	48	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	16	49	the	the	DET
edu-2649	16	50	conception	conception	NOUN
edu-2649	16	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	16	52	design	design	NOUN
edu-2649	16	53	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	16	54	the	the	DET
edu-2649	16	55	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	17	1	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-2649	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	17	3	this	this	DET
edu-2649	17	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	17	5	received	receive	VERB
edu-2649	17	6	no	no	DET
edu-2649	17	7	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-2649	17	8	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-2649	17	9	support	support	NOUN
edu-2649	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	18	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-2649	18	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-2649	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	18	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	18	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	18	6	declare	declare	VERB
edu-2649	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	18	8	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	18	9	have	have	VERB
edu-2649	18	10	no	no	DET
edu-2649	18	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
edu-2649	18	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	18	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-2649	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	19	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-2649	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	19	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	19	4	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	19	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
edu-2649	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	19	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	19	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-2649	19	9	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	19	10	an	an	DET
edu-2649	19	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-2649	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	19	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-2649	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	19	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-2649	19	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-2649	19	18	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	19	19	the	the	DET
edu-2649	19	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	19	21	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	19	22	reported	report	VERB
edu-2649	19	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	19	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	19	25	no	no	DET
edu-2649	19	26	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-2649	19	27	features	feature	NOUN
edu-2649	19	28	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	19	29	the	the	DET
edu-2649	19	30	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	19	31	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	19	32	been	be	AUX
edu-2649	19	33	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-2649	19	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	19	36	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	19	37	any	any	DET
edu-2649	19	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-2649	19	39	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	19	40	the	the	DET
edu-2649	19	41	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	19	42	as	as	SCONJ
edu-2649	19	43	planned	plan	VERB
edu-2649	19	44	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	19	45	been	be	AUX
edu-2649	19	46	explained	explain	VERB
edu-2649	19	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	20	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-2649	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	20	3	this	this	DET
edu-2649	20	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	20	5	follows	follow	VERB
edu-2649	20	6	all	all	DET
edu-2649	20	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-2649	20	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-2649	20	9	during	during	ADP
edu-2649	20	10	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-2649	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	21	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-2649	21	2	1	1	NUM
edu-2649	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-2649	22	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-2649	23	1	71	71	NUM
edu-2649	23	2	2	2	X
edu-2649	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	23	4	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-2649	23	5	review	review	PROPN
edu-2649	23	6	..............................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-2649	24	1	71	71	NUM
edu-2649	24	2	3	3	NUM
edu-2649	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	24	4	main	main	ADJ
edu-2649	24	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	24	6	..................................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-2649	25	1	72	72	NUM
edu-2649	25	2	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	25	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	25	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-2649	25	7	...................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-2649	25	8	72	72	NUM
edu-2649	25	9	5	5	NUM
edu-2649	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	26	1	short	short	ADJ
edu-2649	26	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-2649	26	3	..............................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-2649	27	1	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	27	2	references	reference	NOUN
edu-2649	27	3	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-2649	28	1	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	28	2	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522.2021.71.70.73&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522.2021.71.70.73&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	ADJ
edu-2649	28	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
edu-2649	28	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
edu-2649	28	5	https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/2649	https://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/2649	PRON
edu-2649	28	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-0086	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-0086	NOUN
edu-2649	28	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-611x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-611x	NOUN
edu-2649	28	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-7023	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-7023	PROPN
edu-2649	28	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	28	10	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-2649	28	11	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	28	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	28	14	training	training	NOUN
edu-2649	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	28	16	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	28	18	7(1	7(1	NUM
edu-2649	28	19	):	):	PUNCT
edu-2649	28	20	70	70	NUM
edu-2649	28	21	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	28	22	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	28	23	71	71	NUM
edu-2649	28	24	©	©	PROPN
edu-2649	28	25	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	28	26	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	28	27	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	28	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	28	29	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	28	30	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-2649	28	31	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	28	32	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	28	33	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	28	34	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-2649	28	35	group	group	NOUN
edu-2649	28	36	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-2649	28	37	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	28	38	this	this	DET
edu-2649	28	39	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-2649	28	40	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	28	41	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	42	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-2649	28	43	this	this	DET
edu-2649	28	44	article	article	NOUN
edu-2649	28	45	makes	make	VERB
edu-2649	28	46	up	up	ADP
edu-2649	28	47	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	28	48	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	49	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-2649	28	50	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	28	51	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	52	field	field	NOUN
edu-2649	28	53	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	28	54	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	55	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	28	56	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	28	57	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	28	58	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	28	59	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	28	60	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	28	61	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	28	62	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	28	63	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	64	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	28	65	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-2649	28	66	a	a	DET
edu-2649	28	67	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-2649	28	68	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	28	69	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	28	70	the	the	DET
edu-2649	28	71	found	find	VERB
edu-2649	28	72	out	out	ADP
edu-2649	28	73	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	28	74	this	this	DET
edu-2649	28	75	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	28	76	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	28	77	a	a	DET
edu-2649	28	78	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-2649	28	79	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-2649	28	80	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	28	81	student	student	NOUN
edu-2649	28	82	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	28	83	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	28	84	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	29	1	1	1	X
edu-2649	29	2	.	.	X
edu-2649	29	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-2649	29	4	according	accord	VERB
edu-2649	29	5	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	29	6	alderson	alderson	PROPN
edu-2649	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	1	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	30	2	wall	wall	PROPN
edu-2649	30	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	4	1993	1993	NUM
edu-2649	30	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	6	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	30	7	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	30	8	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	30	9	known	know	VERB
edu-2649	30	10	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	30	11	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	13	usually	usually	ADV
edu-2649	30	14	refers	refer	VERB
edu-2649	30	15	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	30	16	the	the	DET
edu-2649	30	17	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	30	19	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	30	20	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	30	21	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	30	22	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	30	23	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	30	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	30	25	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	30	26	the	the	DET
edu-2649	30	27	field	field	NOUN
edu-2649	30	28	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	30	29	applied	apply	VERB
edu-2649	30	30	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-2649	30	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	32	cited	cite	VERB
edu-2649	30	33	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	30	34	li	li	PROPN
edu-2649	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	36	2018	2018	NUM
edu-2649	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	31	1	its	its	PRON
edu-2649	31	2	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	31	3	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	31	4	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	31	5	both	both	ADV
edu-2649	31	6	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	31	8	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	32	1	recently	recently	ADV
edu-2649	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	32	3	this	this	DET
edu-2649	32	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-2649	32	5	term	term	NOUN
edu-2649	32	6	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	32	7	attracted	attract	VERB
edu-2649	32	8	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-2649	32	9	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	32	10	the	the	DET
edu-2649	32	11	fields	field	NOUN
edu-2649	32	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	32	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	32	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	32	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	32	17	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	33	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	33	2	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-2649	33	3	years	year	NOUN
edu-2649	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	33	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
edu-2649	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	33	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-2649	33	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-2649	33	9	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	33	10	focused	focus	VERB
edu-2649	33	11	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	33	12	the	the	DET
edu-2649	33	13	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	33	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	33	15	popular	popular	ADJ
edu-2649	33	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	33	17	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	33	19	such	such	ADJ
edu-2649	33	20	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	33	21	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-2649	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	33	23	toefl	toefl	NOUN
edu-2649	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	33	25	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	33	26	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	33	27	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	33	28	majors	major	NOUN
edu-2649	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	33	31	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	33	32	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	33	33	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	33	34	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	33	35	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	34	1	because	because	SCONJ
edu-2649	34	2	these	these	PRON
edu-2649	34	3	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	34	4	massively	massively	ADV
edu-2649	34	5	popular	popular	ADJ
edu-2649	34	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	34	7	exams	exam	NOUN
edu-2649	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	35	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-2649	35	2	believe	believe	VERB
edu-2649	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	35	4	these	these	DET
edu-2649	35	5	popular	popular	ADJ
edu-2649	35	6	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	35	7	have	have	VERB
edu-2649	35	8	a	a	DET
edu-2649	35	9	great	great	ADJ
edu-2649	35	10	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	35	11	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	35	12	the	the	DET
edu-2649	35	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	35	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	35	16	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	35	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-2649	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	35	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	36	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	36	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	36	3	results	result	VERB
edu-2649	36	4	not	not	PART
edu-2649	36	5	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	36	6	guide	guide	VERB
edu-2649	36	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	36	8	correct	correct	ADJ
edu-2649	36	9	direction	direction	NOUN
edu-2649	36	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	36	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	36	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	36	13	but	but	CCONJ
edu-2649	36	14	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	36	15	promote	promote	VERB
edu-2649	36	16	the	the	DET
edu-2649	36	17	richness	richness	NOUN
edu-2649	36	18	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	36	19	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	36	20	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	37	1	these	these	DET
edu-2649	37	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	37	3	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	37	4	sublimated	sublimate	VERB
edu-2649	37	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	37	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	37	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-2649	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	37	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	37	10	process	process	NOUN
edu-2649	37	11	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	37	12	a	a	DET
edu-2649	37	13	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-2649	37	14	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-2649	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-2649	38	2	we	we	PRON
edu-2649	38	3	all	all	PRON
edu-2649	38	4	know	know	VERB
edu-2649	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	38	6	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	38	7	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	38	9	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
edu-2649	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	38	11	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	38	12	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	38	13	national	national	ADJ
edu-2649	38	14	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	38	15	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	38	16	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	38	17	non	non	ADJ
edu-2649	38	18	-	-	ADJ
edu-2649	38	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	38	20	majors	major	NOUN
edu-2649	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	38	22	graduate	graduate	ADJ
edu-2649	38	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	39	1	these	these	DET
edu-2649	39	2	two	two	NUM
edu-2649	39	3	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	39	4	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	39	5	been	be	AUX
edu-2649	39	6	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-2649	39	7	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	39	8	42	42	NUM
edu-2649	39	9	years	year	NOUN
edu-2649	39	10	since	since	SCONJ
edu-2649	39	11	1978	1978	NUM
edu-2649	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	40	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	40	2	college	college	PROPN
edu-2649	40	3	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	40	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	40	5	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	40	6	been	be	AUX
edu-2649	40	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-2649	40	8	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	40	9	society	society	NOUN
edu-2649	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	40	11	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	40	12	become	become	VERB
edu-2649	40	13	one	one	NUM
edu-2649	40	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	40	15	the	the	DET
edu-2649	40	16	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-2649	40	17	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	40	18	recruiting	recruit	VERB
edu-2649	40	19	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	40	20	graduates	graduate	NOUN
edu-2649	40	21	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	40	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
edu-2649	40	23	departments	department	NOUN
edu-2649	40	24	at	at	ADP
edu-2649	40	25	all	all	DET
edu-2649	40	26	levels	level	NOUN
edu-2649	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	40	28	which	which	PRON
edu-2649	40	29	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	40	30	produced	produce	VERB
edu-2649	40	31	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-2649	40	32	social	social	ADJ
edu-2649	40	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-2649	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	41	1	however	however	ADV
edu-2649	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	41	3	compared	compare	VERB
edu-2649	41	4	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	41	5	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-2649	41	6	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	41	8	most	most	ADJ
edu-2649	41	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
edu-2649	41	10	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	41	11	studied	study	VERB
edu-2649	41	12	the	the	DET
edu-2649	41	13	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	41	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	41	15	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
edu-2649	41	16	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	41	17	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	41	18	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-2649	41	19	more	more	ADJ
edu-2649	41	20	than	than	ADP
edu-2649	41	21	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	42	1	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	42	2	ignore	ignore	VERB
edu-2649	42	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	42	4	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-2649	42	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	42	6	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	42	8	its	its	PRON
edu-2649	42	9	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	42	10	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	42	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	43	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	43	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	43	3	most	most	ADV
edu-2649	43	4	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-2649	43	5	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	43	6	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	43	7	2016	2016	NUM
edu-2649	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	43	9	compared	compare	VERB
edu-2649	43	10	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	43	11	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
edu-2649	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	43	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	43	14	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	43	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-2649	43	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	43	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	43	18	takers	taker	NOUN
edu-2649	43	19	'	'	PART
edu-2649	43	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	43	21	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-2649	43	22	more	more	ADV
edu-2649	43	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-2649	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	44	1	especially	especially	ADV
edu-2649	44	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	44	3	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	44	4	part	part	NOUN
edu-2649	44	5	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	44	6	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	44	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	44	8	biggest	big	ADJ
edu-2649	44	9	change	change	NOUN
edu-2649	44	10	compared	compare	VERB
edu-2649	44	11	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	44	12	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-2649	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	44	14	translation	translation	NOUN
edu-2649	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	44	16	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-2649	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	44	19	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	45	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	45	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-2649	45	3	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	45	4	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-2649	45	5	so	so	SCONJ
edu-2649	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	45	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-2649	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	45	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	45	10	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	45	11	realize	realize	VERB
edu-2649	45	12	that	that	DET
edu-2649	45	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	45	14	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	45	15	a	a	DET
edu-2649	45	16	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-2649	45	17	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	45	18	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-2649	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-2649	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	46	3	more	more	ADJ
edu-2649	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	46	5	more	more	ADJ
edu-2649	46	6	people	people	NOUN
edu-2649	46	7	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	46	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
edu-2649	46	9	begun	begin	VERB
edu-2649	46	10	to	to	PART
edu-2649	46	11	pay	pay	VERB
edu-2649	46	12	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-2649	46	13	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	46	14	the	the	DET
edu-2649	46	15	cet6	cet6	PROPN
edu-2649	46	16	score	score	NOUN
edu-2649	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	47	1	this	this	DET
edu-2649	47	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	47	3	aims	aim	VERB
edu-2649	47	4	to	to	PART
edu-2649	47	5	determine	determine	VERB
edu-2649	47	6	what	what	DET
edu-2649	47	7	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-2649	47	8	does	do	AUX
edu-2649	47	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	47	10	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	47	11	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	47	12	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	47	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	47	14	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	47	15	exert	exert	VERB
edu-2649	47	16	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	47	17	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	47	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	47	19	’	'	PUNCT
edu-2649	47	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	47	21	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	48	1	2	2	X
edu-2649	48	2	.	.	X
edu-2649	48	3	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-2649	48	4	review	review	PROPN
edu-2649	48	5	alderson	alderson	PROPN
edu-2649	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	48	7	wall	wall	PROPN
edu-2649	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	48	9	1993	1993	NUM
edu-2649	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	48	11	first	first	ADV
edu-2649	48	12	addressed	address	VERB
edu-2649	48	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	48	14	washing	washing	NOUN
edu-2649	48	15	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	48	16	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	48	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	48	18	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	48	19	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	48	20	detail	detail	NOUN
edu-2649	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	48	22	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	48	23	a	a	DET
edu-2649	48	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
edu-2649	48	25	manner	manner	NOUN
edu-2649	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	1	he	he	PRON
edu-2649	49	2	put	put	VERB
edu-2649	49	3	forward	forward	ADV
edu-2649	49	4	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
edu-2649	49	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-2649	49	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	49	7	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	49	8	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	49	10	outlined	outline	VERB
edu-2649	49	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	49	12	general	general	ADJ
edu-2649	49	13	outline	outline	NOUN
edu-2649	49	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	49	15	the	the	DET
edu-2649	49	16	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	49	17	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	49	18	this	this	DET
edu-2649	49	19	field	field	NOUN
edu-2649	49	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	21	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	49	22	affects	affect	VERB
edu-2649	49	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-2649	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	27	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	49	28	material	material	NOUN
edu-2649	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	30	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	49	31	process	process	NOUN
edu-2649	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	33	student	student	NOUN
edu-2649	49	34	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	49	35	method	method	NOUN
edu-2649	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	37	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	49	38	method	method	NOUN
edu-2649	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	40	pace	pace	NOUN
edu-2649	49	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	49	42	order	order	NOUN
edu-2649	49	43	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	49	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	49	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	49	46	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	48	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-2649	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	49	50	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-2649	49	51	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	49	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	49	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	49	54	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	49	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	56	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-2649	49	57	towards	towards	ADP
edu-2649	49	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	49	59	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	49	60	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	49	62	the	the	DET
edu-2649	49	63	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-2649	49	64	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	49	65	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	49	66	a	a	DET
edu-2649	49	67	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	49	68	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	49	69	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	50	1	then	then	ADV
edu-2649	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	50	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	50	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	50	5	will	will	AUX
edu-2649	50	6	have	have	VERB
edu-2649	50	7	varying	vary	VERB
edu-2649	50	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
edu-2649	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	50	10	type	type	NOUN
edu-2649	50	11	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	50	12	repercussive	repercussive	ADJ
edu-2649	50	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
edu-2649	50	14	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	50	15	various	various	ADJ
edu-2649	50	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-2649	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	50	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	50	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	50	20	alderson	alderson	PROPN
edu-2649	50	21	&	&	CCONJ
edu-2649	50	22	hamp	hamp	PROPN
edu-2649	50	23	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	50	24	lyons	lyon	NOUN
edu-2649	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	50	26	1996	1996	NUM
edu-2649	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
edu-2649	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	3	1989	1989	NUM
edu-2649	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	5	described	describe	VERB
edu-2649	51	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	51	7	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	51	8	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	51	9	"	"	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	10	the	the	DET
edu-2649	51	11	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-2649	51	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	51	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	51	14	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	51	15	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	51	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	51	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	51	19	"	"	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	51	21	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-2649	51	22	the	the	DET
edu-2649	51	23	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	51	25	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	51	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	51	27	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	51	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	51	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	51	31	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	51	32	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	51	33	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	35	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-2649	51	36	1	1	NUM
edu-2649	51	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	52	1	prodromou	prodromou	PROPN
edu-2649	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	52	3	1995	1995	NUM
edu-2649	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	52	5	claimed	claim	VERB
edu-2649	52	6	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	52	7	to	to	PART
edu-2649	52	8	influence	influence	VERB
edu-2649	52	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	52	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	52	11	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	52	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	52	13	methods	method	NOUN
edu-2649	52	14	either	either	CCONJ
edu-2649	52	15	directly	directly	ADV
edu-2649	52	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	52	17	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
edu-2649	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	1	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	53	2	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	53	3	a	a	DET
edu-2649	53	4	subset	subset	NOUN
edu-2649	53	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	53	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	53	7	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	53	8	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	53	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	53	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	53	11	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	53	12	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-2649	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-2649	53	15	programs	program	NOUN
edu-2649	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	53	17	people	people	NOUN
edu-2649	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	19	bachman	bachman	PROPN
edu-2649	53	20	&	&	CCONJ
edu-2649	53	21	palmer	palmer	PROPN
edu-2649	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	23	1996).language	1996).language	NUM
edu-2649	53	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-2649	53	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-2649	53	26	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	53	27	have	have	VERB
edu-2649	53	28	a	a	DET
edu-2649	53	29	major	major	ADJ
edu-2649	53	30	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	53	31	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	53	32	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	53	33	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	53	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	53	35	methods	method	NOUN
edu-2649	53	36	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	53	37	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	53	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	39	huang	huang	PROPN
edu-2649	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	41	2019	2019	NUM
edu-2649	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	54	1	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	54	2	date	date	NOUN
edu-2649	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	54	4	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	54	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	54	6	robust	robust	ADJ
edu-2649	54	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
edu-2649	54	8	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	54	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-2649	54	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	54	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	54	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	54	14	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	54	15	been	be	AUX
edu-2649	54	16	used	use	VERB
edu-2649	54	17	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	54	18	an	an	DET
edu-2649	54	19	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
edu-2649	54	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	54	21	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-2649	54	22	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	54	23	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	54	25	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	54	26	a	a	DET
edu-2649	54	27	reference	reference	NOUN
edu-2649	54	28	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	54	29	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	54	30	to	to	PART
edu-2649	54	31	test	test	VERB
edu-2649	54	32	the	the	DET
edu-2649	54	33	examiner	examiner	NOUN
edu-2649	54	34	's	's	PART
edu-2649	54	35	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-2649	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	54	37	thorough	thorough	ADJ
edu-2649	54	38	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	54	39	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-2649	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	55	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	55	2	college	college	PROPN
edu-2649	55	3	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	55	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	55	5	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	55	6	a	a	DET
edu-2649	55	7	national	national	ADJ
edu-2649	55	8	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	55	9	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	55	10	administered	administer	VERB
edu-2649	55	11	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	55	12	the	the	DET
edu-2649	55	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-2649	55	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	55	15	education	education	PROPN
edu-2649	55	16	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	55	17	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	56	1	its	its	PRON
edu-2649	56	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-2649	56	3	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	56	4	to	to	PART
edu-2649	56	5	objectively	objectively	ADV
edu-2649	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	56	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
edu-2649	56	8	measure	measure	VERB
edu-2649	56	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	56	10	actual	actual	ADJ
edu-2649	56	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	56	12	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-2649	56	13	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	56	14	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	56	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	56	17	provide	provide	VERB
edu-2649	56	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-2649	56	19	services	service	NOUN
edu-2649	56	20	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	56	21	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	56	22	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	56	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	57	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	57	2	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	57	3	a	a	DET
edu-2649	57	4	large	large	ADJ
edu-2649	57	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	57	6	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-2649	57	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
edu-2649	57	8	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	57	10	a	a	DET
edu-2649	57	11	"	"	PUNCT
edu-2649	57	12	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-2649	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	57	14	related	relate	VERB
edu-2649	57	15	normreferenced	normreferenced	ADJ
edu-2649	57	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	57	18	"	"	PUNCT
edu-2649	58	1	yang	yang	PROPN
edu-2649	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	58	3	weir	weir	PROPN
edu-2649	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	58	5	1998	1998	NUM
edu-2649	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	58	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
edu-2649	58	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	58	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	58	10	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	58	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	58	12	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	58	14	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	58	16	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	58	17	the	the	DET
edu-2649	58	18	national	national	ADJ
edu-2649	58	19	standard	standard	PROPN
edu-2649	58	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	58	21	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	58	22	non	non	ADJ
edu-2649	58	23	-	-	ADJ
edu-2649	58	24	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	58	25	majors	major	NOUN
edu-2649	58	26	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	58	27	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	59	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	59	2	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	59	3	put	put	VERB
edu-2649	59	4	into	into	ADP
edu-2649	59	5	use	use	NOUN
edu-2649	59	6	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	59	7	1987	1987	NUM
edu-2649	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	60	1	its	its	PRON
edu-2649	60	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-2649	60	3	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	60	4	to	to	PART
edu-2649	60	5	improve	improve	VERB
edu-2649	60	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	60	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	60	8	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-2649	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	60	10	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	60	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	60	12	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-2649	60	13	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	60	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
edu-2649	60	15	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	60	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	60	19	provide	provide	VERB
edu-2649	60	20	objective	objective	ADJ
edu-2649	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	60	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-2649	60	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-2649	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	61	1	since	since	SCONJ
edu-2649	61	2	its	its	PRON
edu-2649	61	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
edu-2649	61	4	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	61	5	1987	1987	NUM
edu-2649	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	61	7	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	61	8	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	61	9	played	play	VERB
edu-2649	61	10	an	an	DET
edu-2649	61	11	important	important	ADJ
edu-2649	61	12	role	role	NOUN
edu-2649	61	13	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	61	14	my	my	PRON
edu-2649	61	15	country	country	NOUN
edu-2649	61	16	's	's	PART
edu-2649	61	17	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	61	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	1	scholar	scholar	PROPN
edu-2649	62	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
edu-2649	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	4	2008	2008	NUM
edu-2649	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	6	believes	believe	VERB
edu-2649	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	62	8	among	among	ADP
edu-2649	62	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	62	10	five	five	NUM
edu-2649	62	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-2649	62	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	62	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	62	14	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	16	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	18	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-2649	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	20	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-2649	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	62	23	translation	translation	NOUN
edu-2649	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	25	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	62	26	should	should	AUX
edu-2649	62	27	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	62	28	the	the	DET
edu-2649	62	29	core	core	NOUN
edu-2649	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	62	31	key	key	NOUN
edu-2649	62	32	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	62	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
edu-2649	62	34	development	development	NOUN
edu-2649	62	35	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	36	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	62	37	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	62	38	grasping	grasp	VERB
edu-2649	62	39	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	62	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	41	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	62	42	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	62	43	’	'	PUNCT
edu-2649	62	44	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-2649	62	45	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	62	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	62	47	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
edu-2649	62	48	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	62	49	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	62	50	solved	solve	VERB
edu-2649	62	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	63	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	63	2	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-2649	63	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	63	4	development	development	NOUN
edu-2649	63	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-2649	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	64	1	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	64	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	64	3	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	64	4	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	64	5	2016	2016	NUM
edu-2649	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	64	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	64	8	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	64	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	64	10	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	64	11	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	64	12	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	64	13	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	64	14	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	64	15	more	more	ADV
edu-2649	64	16	demanding	demanding	ADJ
edu-2649	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	64	18	which	which	PRON
edu-2649	64	19	aims	aim	VERB
edu-2649	64	20	to	to	PART
edu-2649	64	21	better	well	ADV
edu-2649	64	22	detect	detect	VERB
edu-2649	64	23	the	the	DET
edu-2649	64	24	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	64	25	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	64	26	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	64	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	64	29	maximize	maximize	VERB
edu-2649	64	30	the	the	DET
edu-2649	64	31	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	64	32	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	64	33	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	64	34	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	64	35	the	the	DET
edu-2649	64	36	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	64	39	avoid	avoid	VERB
edu-2649	64	40	its	its	PRON
edu-2649	64	41	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-2649	64	42	adverse	adverse	ADJ
edu-2649	64	43	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	65	1	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	65	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	65	3	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	65	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	65	6	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	65	7	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	65	8	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	65	9	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	65	10	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	65	11	were	be	AUX
edu-2649	65	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
edu-2649	65	13	as	as	SCONJ
edu-2649	65	14	follows	follow	VERB
edu-2649	65	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	65	16	the	the	DET
edu-2649	65	17	short	short	ADJ
edu-2649	65	18	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
edu-2649	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	65	20	essay	essay	ADJ
edu-2649	65	21	dictation	dictation	NOUN
edu-2649	65	22	parts	part	NOUN
edu-2649	65	23	were	be	AUX
edu-2649	65	24	cancelled	cancel	VERB
edu-2649	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	65	27	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-2649	65	28	lectures	lecture	NOUN
edu-2649	65	29	were	be	AUX
edu-2649	65	30	added	add	VERB
edu-2649	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	66	2	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	66	3	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	66	4	type	type	NOUN
edu-2649	66	5	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	66	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	66	7	following	follow	VERB
edu-2649	66	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-2649	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	11	1	1	X
edu-2649	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	66	14	proposition	proposition	NOUN
edu-2649	66	15	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	66	16	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	66	17	all	all	PRON
edu-2649	66	18	selected	select	VERB
edu-2649	66	19	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	66	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	66	21	original	original	ADJ
edu-2649	66	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	66	23	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	25	covering	cover	VERB
edu-2649	66	26	a	a	DET
edu-2649	66	27	wide	wide	ADJ
edu-2649	66	28	range	range	NOUN
edu-2649	66	29	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	66	30	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-2649	66	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	32	2	2	X
edu-2649	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	34	the	the	DET
edu-2649	66	35	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	66	36	speed	speed	NOUN
edu-2649	66	37	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	66	38	faster	fast	ADJ
edu-2649	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	40	the	the	DET
edu-2649	66	41	sentence	sentence	NOUN
edu-2649	66	42	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-2649	66	43	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	66	44	complicated	complicate	VERB
edu-2649	66	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	66	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	66	47	there	there	PRON
edu-2649	66	48	are	be	VERB
edu-2649	66	49	many	many	ADJ
edu-2649	66	50	long	long	ADJ
edu-2649	66	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	66	52	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-2649	66	53	sentences	sentence	NOUN
edu-2649	66	54	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	67	2	3	3	X
edu-2649	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	67	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	67	5	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	67	6	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	67	7	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	67	8	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	67	9	displayed	display	VERB
edu-2649	67	10	once	once	ADV
edu-2649	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	67	12	chen	chen	PROPN
edu-2649	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	67	14	2019	2019	NUM
edu-2649	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	68	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	68	2	view	view	NOUN
edu-2649	68	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	68	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	5	greater	great	ADJ
edu-2649	68	6	changes	change	NOUN
edu-2649	68	7	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	68	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	9	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	68	10	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	68	11	types	type	NOUN
edu-2649	68	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	68	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	68	14	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	68	15	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	16	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	68	18	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	68	19	order	order	NOUN
edu-2649	68	20	to	to	PART
edu-2649	68	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
edu-2649	68	22	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	23	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	68	24	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	68	25	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	68	26	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	27	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	68	29	we	we	PRON
edu-2649	68	30	should	should	AUX
edu-2649	68	31	conduct	conduct	VERB
edu-2649	68	32	an	an	DET
edu-2649	68	33	indepth	indepth	ADJ
edu-2649	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	68	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-2649	68	36	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	68	37	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	68	38	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	39	aftereffect	aftereffect	NOUN
edu-2649	68	40	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	68	41	the	the	DET
edu-2649	68	42	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	69	1	however	however	ADV
edu-2649	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	69	3	wang	wang	PROPN
edu-2649	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	69	5	2018	2018	NUM
edu-2649	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	69	7	pointed	point	VERB
edu-2649	69	8	out	out	ADP
edu-2649	69	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	69	11	most	most	ADJ
edu-2649	69	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	69	13	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	69	14	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	69	15	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	69	16	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	69	17	at	at	ADP
edu-2649	69	18	present	present	ADJ
edu-2649	69	19	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	69	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-2649	69	21	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	69	22	combining	combine	VERB
edu-2649	69	23	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	69	24	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	69	25	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	69	26	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	69	27	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	69	30	some	some	DET
edu-2649	69	31	other	other	ADJ
edu-2649	69	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-2649	69	33	just	just	ADV
edu-2649	69	34	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-2649	69	35	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	69	36	cet4	cet4	PROPN
edu-2649	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	1	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	70	2	reviewing	review	VERB
edu-2649	70	3	some	some	DET
edu-2649	70	4	international	international	ADJ
edu-2649	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	70	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
edu-2649	70	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-2649	70	8	researches	research	NOUN
edu-2649	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	10	li	li	PROPN
edu-2649	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	12	2018	2018	NUM
edu-2649	70	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	14	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	70	15	found	find	VERB
edu-2649	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	70	17	although	although	SCONJ
edu-2649	70	18	many	many	ADJ
edu-2649	70	19	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	70	20	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	70	21	focused	focus	VERB
edu-2649	70	22	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	70	23	the	the	DET
edu-2649	70	24	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	70	25	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	70	26	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	70	27	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
edu-2649	70	28	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	30	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-2649	70	31	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	33	toefl	toefl	NOUN
edu-2649	70	34	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	70	36	there	there	PRON
edu-2649	70	37	are	be	VERB
edu-2649	70	38	few	few	ADJ
edu-2649	70	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-2649	70	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	70	41	empirical	empirical	ADJ
edu-2649	70	42	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	70	43	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	70	44	the	the	DET
edu-2649	70	45	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	70	46	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	70	47	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	70	48	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	70	49	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	70	50	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	70	51	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	70	52	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	70	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	71	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
edu-2649	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	71	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	71	4	need	need	NOUN
edu-2649	71	5	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	71	6	arisen	arise	VERB
edu-2649	71	7	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	71	8	additional	additional	ADJ
edu-2649	71	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	71	10	into	into	ADP
edu-2649	71	11	this	this	DET
edu-2649	71	12	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-2649	71	13	area	area	NOUN
edu-2649	71	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	71	15	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	71	16	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	71	17	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	71	18	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	71	19	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	71	20	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	71	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	71	22	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-2649	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	72	3	this	this	DET
edu-2649	72	4	article	article	NOUN
edu-2649	72	5	tries	try	VERB
edu-2649	72	6	to	to	PART
edu-2649	72	7	explore	explore	VERB
edu-2649	72	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	72	9	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	72	10	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	72	11	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	72	12	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	72	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	72	14	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	72	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	72	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	72	17	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	72	18	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	72	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	72	20	'	'	PART
edu-2649	72	21	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	72	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	72	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
edu-2649	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	73	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	73	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	73	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-2649	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	8	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
edu-2649	73	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	12	70	70	NUM
edu-2649	73	13	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	73	14	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	73	15	72	72	NUM
edu-2649	73	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-2649	73	17	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	73	18	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	73	19	the	the	DET
edu-2649	73	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	73	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-2649	73	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	73	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	73	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	73	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-2649	73	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-2649	73	28	3	3	NUM
edu-2649	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	30	main	main	ADJ
edu-2649	73	31	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	73	32	the	the	DET
edu-2649	73	33	current	current	ADJ
edu-2649	73	34	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	73	35	focuses	focus	VERB
edu-2649	73	36	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	73	37	the	the	DET
edu-2649	73	38	latest	late	ADJ
edu-2649	73	39	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	73	40	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	73	41	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	73	42	the	the	DET
edu-2649	73	43	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	73	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	45	following	follow	VERB
edu-2649	73	46	the	the	DET
edu-2649	73	47	guidance	guidance	NOUN
edu-2649	73	48	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	73	49	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-2649	73	50	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-2649	73	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	73	52	observational	observational	ADJ
edu-2649	73	53	studies	study	NOUN
edu-2649	73	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	73	55	as	as	SCONJ
edu-2649	73	56	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	73	57	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	73	58	viewed	view	VERB
edu-2649	73	59	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	73	60	the	the	DET
edu-2649	73	61	most	most	ADV
edu-2649	73	62	updated	update	VERB
edu-2649	73	63	feature	feature	NOUN
edu-2649	73	64	among	among	ADP
edu-2649	73	65	comprehensions	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	73	66	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	74	1	this	this	DET
edu-2649	74	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
edu-2649	74	3	includes	include	VERB
edu-2649	74	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	74	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-2649	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	74	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	74	8	methods	method	NOUN
edu-2649	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	74	10	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	74	11	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-2649	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	74	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	74	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-2649	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	74	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	74	18	design	design	NOUN
edu-2649	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	75	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
edu-2649	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	75	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	75	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-2649	75	5	this	this	DET
edu-2649	75	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	75	7	aims	aim	VERB
edu-2649	75	8	to	to	PART
edu-2649	75	9	determine	determine	VERB
edu-2649	75	10	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	75	11	what	what	DET
edu-2649	75	12	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	75	13	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	75	14	the	the	DET
edu-2649	75	15	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	75	16	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	75	17	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	75	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	75	19	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	75	20	been	be	AUX
edu-2649	75	21	validated	validate	VERB
edu-2649	75	22	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	75	23	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	75	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	75	25	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	75	26	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	75	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	76	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
edu-2649	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	77	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	77	2	methods	method	NOUN
edu-2649	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	77	5	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-2649	77	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	77	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	77	8	uses	use	VERB
edu-2649	77	9	a	a	DET
edu-2649	77	10	method	method	NOUN
edu-2649	77	11	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	77	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-2649	77	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	77	14	topic	topic	NOUN
edu-2649	77	15	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	77	16	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	78	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	78	2	compilation	compilation	NOUN
edu-2649	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	78	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-2649	78	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	78	6	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	78	7	include	include	VERB
edu-2649	78	8	one	one	NUM
edu-2649	78	9	form	form	NOUN
edu-2649	78	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	78	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	78	12	method	method	NOUN
edu-2649	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	78	14	namely	namely	ADV
edu-2649	78	15	a	a	DET
edu-2649	78	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	78	19	the	the	DET
edu-2649	78	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-2649	78	21	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	78	22	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	78	23	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	78	24	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
edu-2649	78	25	performed	perform	VERB
edu-2649	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	79	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	79	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	79	3	will	will	AUX
edu-2649	79	4	collect	collect	VERB
edu-2649	79	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	79	6	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	79	7	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	79	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	79	9	who	who	PRON
edu-2649	79	10	participated	participate	VERB
edu-2649	79	11	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	79	12	cet6	cet6	NOUN
edu-2649	79	13	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	79	14	december	december	PROPN
edu-2649	79	15	2020	2020	NUM
edu-2649	79	16	through	through	ADP
edu-2649	79	17	a	a	DET
edu-2649	79	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	79	19	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-2649	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	79	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-2649	79	23	the	the	DET
edu-2649	79	24	collected	collect	VERB
edu-2649	79	25	data	datum	NOUN
edu-2649	79	26	to	to	PART
edu-2649	79	27	further	far	ADV
edu-2649	79	28	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
edu-2649	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	79	30	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
edu-2649	79	31	the	the	DET
edu-2649	79	32	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	79	33	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	79	34	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	79	35	the	the	DET
edu-2649	79	36	latest	late	ADJ
edu-2649	79	37	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	79	38	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	79	39	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	79	40	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	79	41	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	79	42	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	80	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
edu-2649	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	81	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	81	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-2649	81	3	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
edu-2649	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	82	1	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-2649	82	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-2649	82	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	82	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	82	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	82	6	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-2649	82	7	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	82	8	60	60	NUM
edu-2649	82	9	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	82	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	82	11	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	82	12	no	no	DET
edu-2649	82	13	major	major	ADJ
edu-2649	82	14	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
edu-2649	82	15	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	82	16	several	several	ADJ
edu-2649	82	17	public	public	ADJ
edu-2649	82	18	universities	university	NOUN
edu-2649	82	19	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	82	20	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	83	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	83	2	principle	principle	NOUN
edu-2649	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	83	4	most	most	ADJ
edu-2649	83	5	public	public	ADJ
edu-2649	83	6	universities	university	NOUN
edu-2649	83	7	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	83	8	china	china	PROPN
edu-2649	83	9	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	83	10	required	require	VERB
edu-2649	83	11	to	to	PART
edu-2649	83	12	take	take	VERB
edu-2649	83	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	83	14	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	83	15	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-2649	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	84	1	these	these	DET
edu-2649	84	2	universities	university	NOUN
edu-2649	84	3	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	84	4	set	set	VERB
edu-2649	84	5	up	up	ADP
edu-2649	84	6	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	84	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	84	8	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	84	9	courses	course	NOUN
edu-2649	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	85	1	these	these	DET
edu-2649	85	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	85	3	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	85	4	taught	teach	VERB
edu-2649	85	5	a	a	DET
edu-2649	85	6	course	course	NOUN
edu-2649	85	7	called	call	VERB
edu-2649	85	8	"	"	PUNCT
edu-2649	85	9	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	85	10	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-2649	85	11	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	85	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	85	13	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	85	15	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	85	16	"	"	PUNCT
edu-2649	85	17	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	85	18	their	their	PRON
edu-2649	85	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	85	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-2649	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	86	1	all	all	DET
edu-2649	86	2	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	86	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	86	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-2649	86	5	participated	participate	VERB
edu-2649	86	6	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	86	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	86	8	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	86	9	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	86	10	at	at	ADV
edu-2649	86	11	least	least	ADJ
edu-2649	86	12	once	once	ADV
edu-2649	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	87	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	87	2	actual	actual	ADJ
edu-2649	87	3	number	number	NOUN
edu-2649	87	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	87	5	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-2649	87	6	will	will	AUX
edu-2649	87	7	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	87	8	45	45	NUM
edu-2649	87	9	women	woman	NOUN
edu-2649	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	87	11	15	15	NUM
edu-2649	87	12	men	man	NOUN
edu-2649	87	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	87	14	75	75	NUM
edu-2649	87	15	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	87	17	25	25	NUM
edu-2649	87	18	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	87	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
edu-2649	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	88	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
edu-2649	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	88	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	88	4	design	design	VERB
edu-2649	88	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	88	6	design	design	NOUN
edu-2649	88	7	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	88	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	88	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	88	10	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	88	11	used	use	VERB
edu-2649	88	12	to	to	PART
edu-2649	88	13	explore	explore	VERB
edu-2649	88	14	one	one	NUM
edu-2649	88	15	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	88	16	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	88	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	88	18	what	what	PRON
edu-2649	88	19	's	be	AUX
edu-2649	88	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	88	21	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-2649	88	22	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	88	23	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	88	24	the	the	DET
edu-2649	88	25	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	88	26	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	88	27	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	88	28	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	88	29	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	88	30	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	88	31	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	88	32	'	'	PART
edu-2649	88	33	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	88	34	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	88	35	?	?	PUNCT
edu-2649	89	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	89	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	89	3	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	89	4	designed	design	VERB
edu-2649	89	5	based	base	VERB
edu-2649	89	6	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	89	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	89	8	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
edu-2649	89	9	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	89	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-2649	89	11	developed	develop	VERB
edu-2649	89	12	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	89	13	alderson	alderson	PROPN
edu-2649	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	89	15	wall	wall	PROPN
edu-2649	89	16	in1993	in1993	NOUN
edu-2649	89	17	as	as	ADV
edu-2649	89	18	well	well	ADV
edu-2649	89	19	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	89	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	89	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	89	22	used	use	VERB
edu-2649	89	23	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	89	24	lizhuo	lizhuo	NOUN
edu-2649	89	25	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	89	26	2018	2018	NUM
edu-2649	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	90	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	90	2	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	90	3	divided	divide	VERB
edu-2649	90	4	into	into	ADP
edu-2649	90	5	two	two	NUM
edu-2649	90	6	parts	part	NOUN
edu-2649	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	91	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	91	2	first	first	ADJ
edu-2649	91	3	part	part	NOUN
edu-2649	91	4	collects	collect	VERB
edu-2649	91	5	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-2649	91	6	information	information	NOUN
edu-2649	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	91	8	including	include	VERB
edu-2649	91	9	their	their	PRON
edu-2649	91	10	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-2649	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	91	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-2649	91	13	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	91	14	have	have	AUX
edu-2649	91	15	taken	take	VERB
edu-2649	91	16	the	the	DET
edu-2649	91	17	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	91	18	which	which	PRON
edu-2649	91	19	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	91	20	held	hold	VERB
edu-2649	91	21	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	91	22	december	december	PROPN
edu-2649	91	23	2020	2020	NUM
edu-2649	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	92	1	another	another	DET
edu-2649	92	2	part	part	NOUN
edu-2649	92	3	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	92	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-2649	92	5	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-2649	92	6	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	92	7	survey	survey	VERB
edu-2649	92	8	three	three	NUM
edu-2649	92	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-2649	92	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	92	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	92	12	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-2649	92	13	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	92	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	92	15	the	the	DET
edu-2649	92	16	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	92	17	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	93	1	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	93	2	1	1	NUM
edu-2649	93	3	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	93	4	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	93	5	aims	aim	VERB
edu-2649	93	6	to	to	PART
edu-2649	93	7	identify	identify	VERB
edu-2649	93	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	93	9	'	'	PART
edu-2649	93	10	common	common	ADJ
edu-2649	93	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-2649	93	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	93	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	93	14	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	93	15	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	93	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	93	18	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	93	19	5	5	NUM
edu-2649	93	20	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	93	21	17	17	NUM
edu-2649	93	22	explore	explore	VERB
edu-2649	93	23	the	the	DET
edu-2649	93	24	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-2649	93	25	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	93	26	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	93	27	the	the	DET
edu-2649	93	28	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	93	29	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	93	30	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	93	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	93	32	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	93	33	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	93	34	'	'	PART
edu-2649	93	35	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	93	37	including	include	VERB
edu-2649	93	38	the	the	DET
edu-2649	93	39	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-2649	93	40	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	93	41	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	93	42	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	93	43	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	93	44	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	93	45	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	93	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
edu-2649	93	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	93	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-2649	93	49	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	93	50	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	93	52	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	93	53	18	18	NUM
edu-2649	93	54	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	93	55	20	20	NUM
edu-2649	93	56	explore	explore	VERB
edu-2649	93	57	the	the	DET
edu-2649	93	58	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	93	59	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	93	60	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	93	61	the	the	DET
edu-2649	93	62	three	three	NUM
edu-2649	93	63	different	different	ADJ
edu-2649	93	64	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	93	65	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	93	66	'	'	PART
edu-2649	93	67	types	type	NOUN
edu-2649	93	68	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	94	1	4	4	X
edu-2649	94	2	.	.	NOUN
edu-2649	94	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	94	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
edu-2649	94	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	94	7	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	94	8	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	94	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	94	10	investigations	investigation	NOUN
edu-2649	94	11	will	will	AUX
edu-2649	94	12	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	94	13	presented	present	VERB
edu-2649	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	94	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
edu-2649	94	16	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	94	17	this	this	DET
edu-2649	94	18	section	section	NOUN
edu-2649	94	19	to	to	PART
edu-2649	94	20	identify	identify	VERB
edu-2649	94	21	the	the	DET
edu-2649	94	22	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	94	23	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	94	24	the	the	DET
edu-2649	94	25	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	94	26	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	94	27	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	94	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	95	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	95	2	first	first	ADJ
edu-2649	95	3	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	95	4	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	95	5	designed	design	VERB
edu-2649	95	6	to	to	PART
edu-2649	95	7	identify	identify	VERB
edu-2649	95	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	95	9	main	main	ADJ
edu-2649	95	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-2649	95	11	why	why	SCONJ
edu-2649	95	12	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	95	13	attending	attend	VERB
edu-2649	95	14	the	the	DET
edu-2649	95	15	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	95	16	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-2649	96	2	we	we	PRON
edu-2649	96	3	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	96	4	see	see	VERB
edu-2649	96	5	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	96	6	table	table	NOUN
edu-2649	96	7	1	1	NUM
edu-2649	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	96	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	96	10	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-2649	96	11	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	96	12	those	those	PRON
edu-2649	96	13	who	who	PRON
edu-2649	96	14	take	take	VERB
edu-2649	96	15	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	96	16	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	96	17	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	96	18	to	to	PART
edu-2649	96	19	test	test	VERB
edu-2649	96	20	their	their	PRON
edu-2649	96	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	96	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-2649	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	96	24	followed	follow	VERB
edu-2649	96	25	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	96	26	those	those	PRON
edu-2649	96	27	who	who	PRON
edu-2649	96	28	think	think	VERB
edu-2649	96	29	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	96	30	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	96	31	helpful	helpful	ADJ
edu-2649	96	32	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	96	33	job	job	NOUN
edu-2649	96	34	hunting	hunting	NOUN
edu-2649	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	96	37	those	those	PRON
edu-2649	96	38	who	who	PRON
edu-2649	96	39	take	take	VERB
edu-2649	96	40	cet6	cet6	NOUN
edu-2649	96	41	to	to	PART
edu-2649	96	42	meet	meet	VERB
edu-2649	96	43	graduation	graduation	NOUN
edu-2649	96	44	requirements	requirement	NOUN
edu-2649	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	97	1	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	97	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	97	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	97	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	97	5	this	this	DET
edu-2649	97	6	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	97	8	we	we	PRON
edu-2649	97	9	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	97	10	know	know	VERB
edu-2649	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	97	12	the	the	DET
edu-2649	97	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	97	14	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	97	15	important	important	ADJ
edu-2649	97	16	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	97	17	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	97	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	97	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	97	21	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	97	22	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	97	23	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	97	24	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
edu-2649	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	98	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
edu-2649	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	99	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-2649	99	2	to	to	PART
edu-2649	99	3	take	take	VERB
edu-2649	99	4	part	part	NOUN
edu-2649	99	5	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	99	6	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	99	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-2649	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	100	1	options	option	NOUN
edu-2649	100	2	total	total	NOUN
edu-2649	100	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-2649	100	4	get	get	VERB
edu-2649	100	5	credits	credit	NOUN
edu-2649	100	6	7	7	NUM
edu-2649	100	7	11.86	11.86	NUM
edu-2649	100	8	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	100	9	meet	meet	NOUN
edu-2649	100	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
edu-2649	100	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
edu-2649	100	12	24	24	NUM
edu-2649	100	13	40.68	40.68	NUM
edu-2649	100	14	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	100	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	100	16	your	your	PRON
edu-2649	100	17	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	100	18	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	100	19	30	30	NUM
edu-2649	100	20	50.85	50.85	NUM
edu-2649	100	21	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	100	22	find	find	VERB
edu-2649	100	23	a	a	DET
edu-2649	100	24	job	job	NOUN
edu-2649	100	25	27	27	NUM
edu-2649	100	26	45.76	45.76	NUM
edu-2649	100	27	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	100	28	interested	interested	ADJ
edu-2649	100	29	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	100	30	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	100	31	13	13	NUM
edu-2649	100	32	22.03	22.03	NUM
edu-2649	100	33	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	100	34	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	100	35	2	2	NUM
edu-2649	100	36	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	100	37	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	100	38	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-2649	100	39	the	the	DET
edu-2649	100	40	common	common	ADJ
edu-2649	100	41	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-2649	100	42	towards	towards	ADP
edu-2649	100	43	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	100	44	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	100	45	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	100	46	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	101	1	67.8	67.8	NUM
edu-2649	101	2	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	101	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	101	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	101	5	think	think	VERB
edu-2649	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	101	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	101	8	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	101	9	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	101	10	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	101	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	101	12	types	type	NOUN
edu-2649	101	13	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	101	14	very	very	ADV
edu-2649	101	15	general	general	ADJ
edu-2649	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	101	17	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	101	18	3.39	3.39	NUM
edu-2649	101	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	101	20	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	101	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	101	22	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	101	23	very	very	ADV
edu-2649	101	24	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
edu-2649	101	25	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	101	26	the	the	DET
edu-2649	101	27	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	101	28	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	101	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	101	30	types	type	NOUN
edu-2649	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	102	1	42.37	42.37	NUM
edu-2649	102	2	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	102	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	102	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	102	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-2649	102	6	the	the	DET
edu-2649	102	7	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
edu-2649	102	8	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	102	9	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	102	10	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	102	11	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	102	12	such	such	ADJ
edu-2649	102	13	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	102	14	accent	accent	ADJ
edu-2649	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	102	16	background	background	NOUN
edu-2649	102	17	sounds	sound	VERB
edu-2649	102	18	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	102	19	general	general	ADJ
edu-2649	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	102	21	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	102	22	18.64	18.64	NUM
edu-2649	102	23	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	102	24	feel	feel	VERB
edu-2649	102	25	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	102	26	quite	quite	ADV
edu-2649	102	27	real	real	ADJ
edu-2649	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	103	1	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-2649	103	2	the	the	DET
edu-2649	103	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
edu-2649	103	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	103	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	103	6	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	103	7	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	103	8	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	103	10	almost	almost	ADV
edu-2649	103	11	half	half	NOUN
edu-2649	103	12	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	103	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	103	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	103	15	think	think	VERB
edu-2649	103	16	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	103	17	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	103	18	quite	quite	ADV
edu-2649	103	19	hard	hard	ADJ
edu-2649	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	104	1	table-2	table-2	X
edu-2649	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	105	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	105	2	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-2649	105	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	105	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	105	5	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	105	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	105	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	105	8	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	105	9	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	105	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	106	1	options	option	NOUN
edu-2649	106	2	total	total	VERB
edu-2649	106	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-2649	106	4	completely	completely	ADV
edu-2649	106	5	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	106	6	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	106	7	8	8	NUM
edu-2649	106	8	13.56	13.56	NUM
edu-2649	106	9	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	106	10	the	the	DET
edu-2649	106	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	106	12	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	106	13	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
edu-2649	106	14	the	the	DET
edu-2649	106	15	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	106	16	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	106	17	36	36	NUM
edu-2649	106	18	61.02	61.02	NUM
edu-2649	106	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	106	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	106	21	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	106	22	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	106	23	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	106	24	greater	great	ADJ
edu-2649	106	25	than	than	ADP
edu-2649	106	26	the	the	DET
edu-2649	106	27	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	106	28	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	106	29	3	3	NUM
edu-2649	106	30	5.08	5.08	NUM
edu-2649	106	31	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	106	32	completely	completely	ADV
edu-2649	106	33	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	106	34	0	0	NUM
edu-2649	106	35	0	0	NUM
edu-2649	106	36	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	106	37	had	have	VERB
edu-2649	106	38	no	no	DET
edu-2649	106	39	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	106	40	12	12	NUM
edu-2649	106	41	20.34	20.34	NUM
edu-2649	106	42	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	106	43	other	other	ADJ
edu-2649	106	44	_	_	PUNCT
edu-2649	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
edu-2649	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
edu-2649	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
edu-2649	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
edu-2649	110	2	0	0	PUNCT
edu-2649	111	1	0	0	NUM
edu-2649	111	2	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	111	3	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	111	4	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-2649	111	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	111	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	111	8	training	training	NOUN
edu-2649	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	111	10	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	111	12	7(1	7(1	NUM
edu-2649	111	13	):	):	PUNCT
edu-2649	111	14	70	70	NUM
edu-2649	111	15	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	111	16	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	111	17	73	73	NUM
edu-2649	111	18	©	©	PROPN
edu-2649	111	19	2021	2021	NUM
edu-2649	111	20	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	111	21	the	the	DET
edu-2649	111	22	authors	author	NOUN
edu-2649	111	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-2649	111	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-2649	111	25	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	111	26	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	111	27	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	111	28	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-2649	111	29	group	group	NOUN
edu-2649	111	30	then	then	ADV
edu-2649	111	31	comes	come	VERB
edu-2649	111	32	to	to	PART
edu-2649	111	33	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	111	34	5	5	NUM
edu-2649	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	111	36	which	which	PRON
edu-2649	111	37	can	can	AUX
edu-2649	111	38	explore	explore	VERB
edu-2649	111	39	the	the	DET
edu-2649	111	40	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	111	41	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-2649	111	42	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	111	43	the	the	DET
edu-2649	111	44	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	111	45	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	111	46	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	111	47	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	112	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	112	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	112	3	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	112	4	shown	show	VERB
edu-2649	112	5	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	112	6	table	table	NOUN
edu-2649	112	7	2	2	NUM
edu-2649	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	113	1	61.02	61.02	NUM
edu-2649	113	2	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	113	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	113	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	113	5	think	think	VERB
edu-2649	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	113	7	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	113	8	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	113	9	’	'	PUNCT
edu-2649	113	10	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	113	11	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	113	12	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
edu-2649	113	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	113	14	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	113	15	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	114	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-2649	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	114	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	114	4	'	'	PART
edu-2649	114	5	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-2649	114	6	towards	towards	ADP
edu-2649	114	7	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	114	8	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	114	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	114	10	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	114	11	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	114	12	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	114	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	114	14	turns	turn	VERB
edu-2649	114	15	out	out	ADP
edu-2649	114	16	to	to	PART
edu-2649	114	17	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	114	18	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	115	1	13.56	13.56	NUM
edu-2649	115	2	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	115	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	115	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	115	5	believe	believe	VERB
edu-2649	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	115	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	115	8	generates	generate	VERB
edu-2649	115	9	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	115	10	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	116	1	there	there	PRON
edu-2649	116	2	are	be	VERB
edu-2649	116	3	5.08	5.08	NUM
edu-2649	116	4	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	116	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	116	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	116	7	who	who	PRON
edu-2649	116	8	take	take	VERB
edu-2649	116	9	the	the	DET
edu-2649	116	10	view	view	NOUN
edu-2649	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	116	12	the	the	DET
edu-2649	116	13	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	116	14	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	116	15	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	116	16	greater	great	ADJ
edu-2649	116	17	than	than	ADP
edu-2649	116	18	the	the	DET
edu-2649	116	19	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	116	20	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	117	1	however	however	ADV
edu-2649	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	117	3	there	there	PRON
edu-2649	117	4	are	be	VERB
edu-2649	117	5	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	117	6	20.34	20.34	NUM
edu-2649	117	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	117	8	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	117	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-2649	117	10	think	think	VERB
edu-2649	117	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	117	12	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	117	13	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	117	14	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	117	15	did	do	AUX
edu-2649	117	16	not	not	PART
edu-2649	117	17	affect	affect	VERB
edu-2649	117	18	them	they	PRON
edu-2649	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	118	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	118	2	general	general	ADJ
edu-2649	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	118	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	118	5	result	result	NOUN
edu-2649	118	6	shows	show	VERB
edu-2649	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	118	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	118	9	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	118	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	118	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	118	12	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	118	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	118	14	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	118	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	118	16	has	have	AUX
edu-2649	118	17	existed	exist	VERB
edu-2649	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	118	19	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	118	20	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	118	21	a	a	DET
edu-2649	118	22	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-2649	118	23	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	118	24	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	118	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	118	26	more	more	ADJ
edu-2649	118	27	than	than	ADP
edu-2649	118	28	a	a	DET
edu-2649	118	29	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-2649	118	30	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	1	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	3	64.41	64.41	NUM
edu-2649	119	4	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	119	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	119	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	119	7	would	would	AUX
edu-2649	119	8	continue	continue	VERB
edu-2649	119	9	studying	study	VERB
edu-2649	119	10	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	119	11	even	even	ADV
edu-2649	119	12	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	119	13	taking	take	VERB
edu-2649	119	14	part	part	NOUN
edu-2649	119	15	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	119	16	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	18	cet6	cet6	NOUN
edu-2649	119	19	reference	reference	NOUN
edu-2649	119	20	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	119	21	/english	/english	ADJ
edu-2649	119	22	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
edu-2649	119	23	/	/	SYM
edu-2649	119	24	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	119	25	news	news	NOUN
edu-2649	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	27	film	film	NOUN
edu-2649	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	29	radio	radio	NOUN
edu-2649	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	31	music	music	NOUN
edu-2649	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	119	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	119	34	other	other	ADJ
edu-2649	119	35	audio	audio	ADJ
edu-2649	119	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	119	37	video	video	NOUN
edu-2649	119	38	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	119	39	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	119	40	the	the	DET
edu-2649	119	41	top	top	ADJ
edu-2649	119	42	three	three	NUM
edu-2649	119	43	choices	choice	NOUN
edu-2649	119	44	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	119	45	the	the	DET
edu-2649	119	46	most	most	ADJ
edu-2649	119	47	people	people	NOUN
edu-2649	119	48	choosing	choose	VERB
edu-2649	119	49	them	they	PRON
edu-2649	119	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	120	1	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	120	2	taking	take	VERB
edu-2649	120	3	part	part	NOUN
edu-2649	120	4	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	120	5	cet	cet	PROPN
edu-2649	120	6	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	120	8	37.29	37.29	NUM
edu-2649	120	9	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	120	10	thought	thought	NOUN
edu-2649	120	11	studying	study	VERB
edu-2649	120	12	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	120	13	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	120	14	very	very	ADV
edu-2649	120	15	important	important	ADJ
edu-2649	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	120	18	the	the	DET
edu-2649	120	19	same	same	ADJ
edu-2649	120	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
edu-2649	120	21	took	take	VERB
edu-2649	120	22	place	place	NOUN
edu-2649	120	23	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	120	24	the	the	DET
edu-2649	120	25	quite	quite	ADV
edu-2649	120	26	important	important	ADJ
edu-2649	120	27	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-2649	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	120	29	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	120	30	would	would	AUX
edu-2649	120	31	still	still	ADV
edu-2649	120	32	spend	spend	VERB
edu-2649	120	33	at	at	ADV
edu-2649	120	34	least	least	ADJ
edu-2649	120	35	half	half	DET
edu-2649	120	36	an	an	DET
edu-2649	120	37	hour	hour	NOUN
edu-2649	120	38	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	120	39	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	120	40	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	120	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	121	1	it	it	PRON
edu-2649	121	2	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	121	3	worth	worth	ADJ
edu-2649	121	4	mentioning	mention	VERB
edu-2649	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	121	6	more	more	ADJ
edu-2649	121	7	than	than	ADP
edu-2649	121	8	half	half	NOUN
edu-2649	121	9	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	121	10	the	the	DET
edu-2649	121	11	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
edu-2649	121	12	agree	agree	VERB
edu-2649	121	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	121	14	the	the	DET
edu-2649	121	15	cet6	cet6	NOUN
edu-2649	121	16	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	121	17	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	121	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
edu-2649	121	19	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	121	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	121	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-2649	121	22	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	121	23	their	their	PRON
edu-2649	121	24	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	121	25	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-2649	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	122	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	122	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	122	3	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	122	4	explores	explore	VERB
edu-2649	122	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	122	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-2649	122	7	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	122	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	122	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	122	10	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	122	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	122	12	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	122	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	122	14	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	122	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	123	1	there	there	PRON
edu-2649	123	2	are	be	VERB
edu-2649	123	3	3	3	NUM
edu-2649	123	4	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	124	1	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	124	2	11	11	NUM
edu-2649	124	3	to	to	PART
edu-2649	124	4	question	question	VERB
edu-2649	124	5	13	13	NUM
edu-2649	124	6	applies	apply	VERB
edu-2649	124	7	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	124	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	124	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-2649	124	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	124	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	124	12	towards	towards	ADP
edu-2649	124	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	124	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-2649	124	15	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	124	16	the	the	DET
edu-2649	124	17	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	124	18	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	124	19	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	124	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	125	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	125	2	reactions	reaction	NOUN
edu-2649	125	3	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	125	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	125	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-2649	125	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	125	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	125	8	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	125	9	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	125	10	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	125	11	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	125	12	vary	vary	VERB
edu-2649	125	13	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	125	14	those	those	PRON
edu-2649	125	15	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	125	16	questions	question	NOUN
edu-2649	125	17	11	11	NUM
edu-2649	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	125	19	12	12	NUM
edu-2649	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	125	22	13	13	NUM
edu-2649	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	126	1	however	however	ADV
edu-2649	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	126	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-2649	126	4	agree	agree	VERB
edu-2649	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	126	6	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	126	7	testing	test	VERB
edu-2649	126	8	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	126	9	feel	feel	VERB
edu-2649	126	10	anxious	anxious	ADJ
edu-2649	126	11	to	to	PART
edu-2649	126	12	see	see	VERB
edu-2649	126	13	the	the	DET
edu-2649	126	14	high	high	ADJ
edu-2649	126	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-2649	126	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	126	17	47,46	47,46	NOUN
edu-2649	126	18	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	126	20	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	126	21	their	their	PRON
edu-2649	126	22	choices	choice	NOUN
edu-2649	126	23	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	126	24	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	126	25	11	11	NUM
edu-2649	126	26	compared	compare	VERB
edu-2649	126	27	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	126	28	the	the	DET
edu-2649	126	29	much	much	ADV
edu-2649	126	30	higher	high	ADJ
edu-2649	126	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
edu-2649	126	32	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	126	33	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	126	34	12	12	NUM
edu-2649	126	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	126	36	52,54	52,54	NUM
edu-2649	126	37	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	126	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	126	39	which	which	PRON
edu-2649	126	40	aims	aim	VERB
edu-2649	126	41	at	at	ADP
edu-2649	126	42	examining	examine	VERB
edu-2649	126	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-2649	126	44	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	126	45	think	think	VERB
edu-2649	126	46	a	a	DET
edu-2649	126	47	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	126	48	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	126	49	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	126	50	student	student	NOUN
edu-2649	126	51	must	must	AUX
edu-2649	126	52	have	have	VERB
edu-2649	126	53	a	a	DET
edu-2649	126	54	high	high	ADJ
edu-2649	126	55	level	level	NOUN
edu-2649	126	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	127	1	however	however	ADV
edu-2649	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	127	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-2649	127	5	figures	figure	NOUN
edu-2649	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	127	7	37.29	37.29	NUM
edu-2649	127	8	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	127	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	127	11	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	127	12	13	13	NUM
edu-2649	127	13	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	127	14	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
edu-2649	127	15	smaller	small	ADJ
edu-2649	127	16	than	than	ADP
edu-2649	127	17	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-2649	127	19	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	127	20	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	21	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-2649	127	22	two	two	NUM
edu-2649	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	127	24	but	but	CCONJ
edu-2649	127	25	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	26	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	127	27	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	127	28	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	29	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	127	30	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	127	31	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	127	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	127	33	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
edu-2649	127	34	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	35	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
edu-2649	127	36	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	127	37	the	the	DET
edu-2649	127	38	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	127	39	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	127	40	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	127	41	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	127	42	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	127	43	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	1	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	128	2	this	this	DET
edu-2649	128	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	128	6	'	'	PART
edu-2649	128	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	128	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-2649	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	10	including	include	VERB
edu-2649	128	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	128	12	creation	creation	NOUN
edu-2649	128	13	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	128	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-2649	128	15	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
edu-2649	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	17	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	128	18	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	128	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	128	20	audio	audio	NOUN
edu-2649	128	21	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-2649	128	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	23	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
edu-2649	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	25	television	television	NOUN
edu-2649	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	27	songs	song	NOUN
edu-2649	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	29	etc	etc	X
edu-2649	128	30	.	.	X
edu-2649	128	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-2649	128	34	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	128	35	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	128	36	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-2649	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	128	39	mock	mock	ADJ
edu-2649	128	40	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	41	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	128	42	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-2649	128	43	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-2649	128	44	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	128	45	the	the	DET
edu-2649	128	46	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	128	47	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	128	48	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	128	49	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	128	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	128	51	were	be	AUX
edu-2649	128	52	examined	examine	VERB
edu-2649	128	53	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	128	54	the	the	DET
edu-2649	128	55	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-2649	128	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	129	1	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	129	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-2649	129	3	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	129	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	129	5	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	129	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	129	7	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	129	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	129	9	impacted	impact	VERB
edu-2649	129	10	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	129	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	129	12	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	129	13	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	129	14	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	129	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	129	16	was	be	AUX
edu-2649	129	17	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
edu-2649	129	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
edu-2649	129	19	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	129	20	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	129	21	14	14	NUM
edu-2649	129	22	to	to	PART
edu-2649	129	23	question	question	VERB
edu-2649	129	24	17	17	NUM
edu-2649	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	1	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	130	2	14	14	NUM
edu-2649	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	4	15	15	NUM
edu-2649	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	6	16	16	NUM
edu-2649	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	130	9	17	17	NUM
edu-2649	130	10	probe	probe	NOUN
edu-2649	130	11	into	into	ADP
edu-2649	130	12	four	four	NUM
edu-2649	130	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
edu-2649	130	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-2649	130	15	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	130	16	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	130	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	130	18	employed	employ	VERB
edu-2649	130	19	by	by	ADP
edu-2649	130	20	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	130	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	23	the	the	DET
edu-2649	130	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-2649	130	25	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	130	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-2649	130	27	represents	represent	VERB
edu-2649	130	28	a	a	DET
edu-2649	130	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
edu-2649	130	30	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	130	31	the	the	DET
edu-2649	130	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
edu-2649	130	33	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	130	34	use	use	NOUN
edu-2649	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	36	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	130	37	memorizing	memorize	VERB
edu-2649	130	38	words	word	NOUN
edu-2649	130	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	40	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	130	41	14	14	NUM
edu-2649	130	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	44	doing	do	VERB
edu-2649	130	45	past	past	ADJ
edu-2649	130	46	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-2649	130	47	papers	paper	NOUN
edu-2649	130	48	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	130	49	mock	mock	NOUN
edu-2649	130	50	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	51	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	130	52	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	53	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	130	54	17	17	NUM
edu-2649	130	55	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	56	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	57	practicing	practice	VERB
edu-2649	130	58	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	130	59	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-2649	130	60	via	via	ADP
edu-2649	130	61	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	130	62	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
edu-2649	130	63	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	64	news	news	NOUN
edu-2649	130	65	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	130	66	songs	song	NOUN
edu-2649	130	67	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	68	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	130	69	15	15	NUM
edu-2649	130	70	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	71	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	72	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	130	73	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	130	74	cultures	culture	NOUN
edu-2649	130	75	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	130	76	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	130	77	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	78	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	130	79	countries	country	NOUN
edu-2649	130	80	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	81	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	130	82	16	16	NUM
edu-2649	130	83	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	130	84	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	131	1	extending	extend	VERB
edu-2649	131	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
edu-2649	131	3	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	131	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	131	5	first	first	ADJ
edu-2649	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	131	7	most	most	ADV
edu-2649	131	8	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-2649	131	9	item	item	NOUN
edu-2649	131	10	to	to	PART
edu-2649	131	11	learn	learn	VERB
edu-2649	131	12	to	to	PART
edu-2649	131	13	listen	listen	VERB
edu-2649	131	14	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	131	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	131	17	which	which	PRON
edu-2649	131	18	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	131	19	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
edu-2649	131	20	among	among	ADP
edu-2649	131	21	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	131	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	132	1	they	they	PRON
edu-2649	132	2	prefer	prefer	VERB
edu-2649	132	3	to	to	PART
edu-2649	132	4	do	do	VERB
edu-2649	132	5	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-2649	132	6	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	132	7	papers	paper	NOUN
edu-2649	132	8	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	132	9	some	some	DET
edu-2649	132	10	mock	mock	ADJ
edu-2649	132	11	tests	test	NOUN
edu-2649	132	12	to	to	PART
edu-2649	132	13	become	become	VERB
edu-2649	132	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
edu-2649	132	15	with	with	ADP
edu-2649	132	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	132	17	types	type	NOUN
edu-2649	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	132	19	content	content	NOUN
edu-2649	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	132	21	as	as	ADV
edu-2649	132	22	well	well	ADV
edu-2649	132	23	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	132	24	to	to	PART
edu-2649	132	25	learn	learn	VERB
edu-2649	132	26	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	132	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
edu-2649	132	28	at	at	ADP
edu-2649	132	29	the	the	DET
edu-2649	132	30	same	same	ADJ
edu-2649	132	31	time	time	NOUN
edu-2649	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	133	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	133	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
edu-2649	133	3	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	133	4	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	133	5	materials	material	NOUN
edu-2649	133	6	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	133	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	133	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	133	9	edition	edition	NOUN
edu-2649	133	10	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	133	11	35.59	35.59	NUM
edu-2649	133	12	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	133	14	not	not	PART
edu-2649	133	15	far	far	ADV
edu-2649	133	16	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	133	17	the	the	DET
edu-2649	133	18	37.29	37.29	NUM
edu-2649	133	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	133	20	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	133	21	question	question	NOUN
edu-2649	133	22	16	16	NUM
edu-2649	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	134	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	134	2	two	two	NUM
edu-2649	134	3	most	most	ADV
edu-2649	134	4	unusually	unusually	ADV
edu-2649	134	5	used	use	VERB
edu-2649	134	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-2649	134	7	to	to	PART
edu-2649	134	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-2649	134	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	134	10	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	134	11	are	be	AUX
edu-2649	134	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
edu-2649	134	13	material	material	NOUN
edu-2649	134	14	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	134	15	50.85	50.85	NUM
edu-2649	134	16	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	134	17	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	134	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	134	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-2649	134	21	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	134	22	37.29	37.29	NUM
edu-2649	134	23	%	%	NOUN
edu-2649	134	24	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	134	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-2649	134	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
edu-2649	134	27	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	134	28	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	134	29	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	134	30	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-2649	134	31	countries	country	NOUN
edu-2649	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	135	1	this	this	PRON
edu-2649	135	2	reformed	reform	VERB
edu-2649	135	3	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	135	4	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	135	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	135	6	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	135	7	a	a	DET
edu-2649	135	8	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-2649	135	9	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-2649	135	10	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	135	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	135	12	'	'	PART
edu-2649	135	13	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	135	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	135	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-2649	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	135	17	increases	increase	VERB
edu-2649	135	18	their	their	PRON
edu-2649	135	19	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	135	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-2649	135	21	to	to	PART
edu-2649	135	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
edu-2649	135	23	a	a	DET
edu-2649	135	24	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-2649	135	25	result	result	NOUN
edu-2649	135	26	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	135	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	135	28	through	through	ADP
edu-2649	135	29	different	different	ADJ
edu-2649	135	30	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	135	31	tactics	tactic	NOUN
edu-2649	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	136	1	5	5	X
edu-2649	136	2	.	.	X
edu-2649	136	3	short	short	ADJ
edu-2649	136	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-2649	136	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	136	6	results	result	NOUN
edu-2649	136	7	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	136	8	the	the	DET
edu-2649	136	9	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-2649	136	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	136	11	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	136	12	not	not	PART
edu-2649	136	13	only	only	ADV
edu-2649	136	14	further	far	ADV
edu-2649	136	15	affirm	affirm	VERB
edu-2649	136	16	the	the	DET
edu-2649	136	17	presence	presence	NOUN
edu-2649	136	18	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	136	19	the	the	DET
edu-2649	136	20	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	136	21	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	136	22	the	the	DET
edu-2649	136	23	current	current	ADJ
edu-2649	136	24	cet6	cet6	NOUN
edu-2649	136	25	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	136	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	136	27	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	136	28	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	136	29	student	student	NOUN
edu-2649	136	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	136	31	but	but	CCONJ
edu-2649	136	32	also	also	ADV
edu-2649	136	33	show	show	VERB
edu-2649	136	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-2649	136	35	this	this	DET
edu-2649	136	36	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	136	37	has	have	VERB
edu-2649	136	38	a	a	DET
edu-2649	136	39	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-2649	136	40	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-2649	136	41	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	136	42	student	student	NOUN
edu-2649	136	43	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	136	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-2649	137	2	alderson	alderson	PROPN
edu-2649	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	4	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-2649	137	5	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-2649	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	7	&	&	CCONJ
edu-2649	137	8	hamp	hamp	PROPN
edu-2649	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	10	lyons	lyons	PROPN
edu-2649	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	12	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-2649	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	14	1996	1996	NUM
edu-2649	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	138	1	toefl	toefl	NOUN
edu-2649	138	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-2649	138	3	courses	course	NOUN
edu-2649	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	138	5	a	a	DET
edu-2649	138	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	138	7	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	138	8	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	139	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	139	2	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	139	4	13(3	13(3	NUM
edu-2649	139	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	139	7	280	280	NUM
edu-2649	139	8	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	139	9	297	297	NUM
edu-2649	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	140	1	alderson	alderson	PROPN
edu-2649	140	2	.	.	PROPN
edu-2649	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	140	4	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-2649	140	5	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-2649	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	140	7	&	&	CCONJ
edu-2649	140	8	wall	wall	PROPN
edu-2649	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	140	10	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-2649	140	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	140	12	1993	1993	NUM
edu-2649	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	141	1	does	do	AUX
edu-2649	141	2	washback	washback	VERB
edu-2649	141	3	exist	exist	VERB
edu-2649	141	4	?	?	PUNCT
edu-2649	142	1	applied	apply	VERB
edu-2649	142	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-2649	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	142	4	14(2	14(2	NUM
edu-2649	142	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	142	7	115	115	NUM
edu-2649	142	8	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	142	9	129	129	NUM
edu-2649	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	143	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
edu-2649	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	143	3	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-2649	143	4	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-2649	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	143	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-2649	143	7	palmer	palmer	PROPN
edu-2649	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	143	9	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-2649	143	10	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-2649	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	143	12	1996	1996	NUM
edu-2649	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	144	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	144	2	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	144	3	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	144	4	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-2649	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	145	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
edu-2649	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	145	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-2649	145	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-2649	145	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-2649	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	146	1	chen	chen	PROPN
edu-2649	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	146	3	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-2649	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	146	5	2019	2019	NUM
edu-2649	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	147	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	147	2	causes	cause	NOUN
edu-2649	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	147	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
edu-2649	147	5	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	147	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	147	7	'	'	PART
edu-2649	147	8	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	147	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
edu-2649	147	10	under	under	ADP
edu-2649	147	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	147	12	background	background	NOUN
edu-2649	147	13	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	147	14	the	the	DET
edu-2649	147	15	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	147	16	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	147	17	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	147	18	——	——	ADJ
edu-2649	147	19	taking	take	VERB
edu-2649	147	20	youjiang	youjiang	PROPN
edu-2649	147	21	medical	medical	PROPN
edu-2649	147	22	college	college	PROPN
edu-2649	147	23	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	147	24	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
edu-2649	147	25	as	as	ADP
edu-2649	147	26	an	an	DET
edu-2649	147	27	example	example	NOUN
edu-2649	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	148	1	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-2649	148	2	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	148	3	science	science	PROPN
edu-2649	148	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	148	6	first	first	ADJ
edu-2649	148	7	half	half	NOUN
edu-2649	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	148	10	2019(7	2019(7	NUM
edu-2649	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	148	13	186	186	NUM
edu-2649	148	14	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	148	15	187	187	NUM
edu-2649	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	149	1	huang	huang	PROPN
edu-2649	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	149	3	x.	x.	NOUN
edu-2649	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	149	5	2019	2019	NUM
edu-2649	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	150	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	150	2	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	150	3	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	150	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	150	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	150	6	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	150	7	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	150	8	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-2649	150	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	150	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	150	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	151	1	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-2649	151	2	presented	present	VERB
edu-2649	151	3	at	at	ADP
edu-2649	151	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	151	5	advances	advance	NOUN
edu-2649	151	6	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	151	7	social	social	ADJ
edu-2649	151	8	science	science	NOUN
edu-2649	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	151	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	151	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
edu-2649	151	13	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	151	15	volume	volume	NOUN
edu-2649	151	16	311	311	NUM
edu-2649	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	152	1	1st	1st	ADJ
edu-2649	152	2	international	international	ADJ
edu-2649	152	3	symposium	symposium	NOUN
edu-2649	152	4	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	152	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	152	7	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-2649	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	152	9	social	social	ADJ
edu-2649	152	10	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-2649	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	152	12	ecss	ecss	PROPN
edu-2649	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	153	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-2649	153	2	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	153	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.	NOUN
edu-2649	153	5	hughes	hughes	PROPN
edu-2649	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	153	7	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-2649	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	153	9	1989	1989	NUM
edu-2649	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	154	1	testing	test	VERB
edu-2649	154	2	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	154	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	154	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-2649	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	155	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-2649	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	155	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-2649	155	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-2649	155	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-2649	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	156	1	li	li	PROPN
edu-2649	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	156	3	z.	z.	PROPN
edu-2649	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	156	5	2018	2018	NUM
edu-2649	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	157	1	a	a	DET
edu-2649	157	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	157	3	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	157	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	157	5	washback	washback	NOUN
edu-2649	157	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	157	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	157	8	new	new	ADJ
edu-2649	157	9	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
edu-2649	157	10	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-2649	157	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-2649	157	12	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	157	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-2649	157	14	’	'	PUNCT
edu-2649	157	15	listening	listen	VERB
edu-2649	157	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-2649	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	157	18	thesis	thesis	NOUN
edu-2649	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	158	1	prodromou	prodromou	PROPN
edu-2649	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	158	3	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-2649	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	158	5	1995	1995	NUM
edu-2649	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	159	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	159	2	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	159	3	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	159	4	from	from	ADP
edu-2649	159	5	testing	test	VERB
edu-2649	159	6	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	159	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-2649	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	160	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	160	2	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-2649	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	160	4	49(1	49(1	NOUN
edu-2649	160	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	160	7	13	13	NUM
edu-2649	160	8	-	-	SYM
edu-2649	160	9	25	25	NUM
edu-2649	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	161	1	wang	wang	PROPN
edu-2649	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	161	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-2649	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	161	5	2018	2018	NUM
edu-2649	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	162	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-2649	162	2	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	162	3	the	the	DET
edu-2649	162	4	backwash	backwash	NOUN
edu-2649	162	5	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-2649	162	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	162	7	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	162	8	english	english	ADJ
edu-2649	162	9	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	162	10	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	162	11	after	after	ADP
edu-2649	162	12	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	163	1	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
edu-2649	163	2	university	university	PROPN
edu-2649	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	164	1	yang	yang	PROPN
edu-2649	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	164	3	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-2649	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	164	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-2649	164	6	weir	weir	PROPN
edu-2649	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	164	8	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-2649	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	164	10	1998	1998	NUM
edu-2649	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	165	1	a	a	DET
edu-2649	165	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-2649	165	3	on	on	ADP
edu-2649	165	4	the	the	DET
edu-2649	165	5	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-2649	165	6	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	165	7	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	165	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	165	9	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	165	10	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	165	11	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	165	13	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	165	14	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	166	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
edu-2649	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-2649	166	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
edu-2649	166	4	foreign	foreign	PROPN
edu-2649	166	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	166	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-2649	166	7	press	press	NOUN
edu-2649	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	167	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
edu-2649	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	167	3	y.	y.	PROPN
edu-2649	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-2649	167	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-2649	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-2649	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	168	1	the	the	DET
edu-2649	168	2	general	general	ADJ
edu-2649	168	3	idea	idea	NOUN
edu-2649	168	4	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	168	5	the	the	DET
edu-2649	168	6	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-2649	168	7	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	168	8	college	college	NOUN
edu-2649	168	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-2649	168	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-2649	168	11	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	168	12	4	4	NUM
edu-2649	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-2649	168	14	band	band	NOUN
edu-2649	168	15	6	6	NUM
edu-2649	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	169	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-2649	169	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-2649	169	3	circle	circle	NOUN
edu-2649	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	169	5	no	no	INTJ
edu-2649	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	169	7	5	5	NUM
edu-2649	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	169	9	24	24	NUM
edu-2649	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	170	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-2649	170	2	online	online	PROPN
edu-2649	170	3	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-2649	170	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-2649	170	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-2649	170	6	is	be	AUX
edu-2649	170	7	not	not	PART
edu-2649	170	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-2649	170	9	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	170	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-2649	170	11	for	for	ADP
edu-2649	170	12	any	any	DET
edu-2649	170	13	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-2649	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	170	15	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-2649	170	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-2649	170	17	liability	liability	NOUN
edu-2649	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-2649	170	19	etc	etc	X
edu-2649	170	20	.	.	X
edu-2649	170	21	caused	cause	VERB
edu-2649	170	22	in	in	ADP
edu-2649	170	23	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-2649	170	24	to	to	PART
edu-2649	170	25	/	/	PUNCT
edu-2649	170	26	arising	arise	VERB
edu-2649	170	27	out	out	ADP
edu-2649	170	28	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	170	29	the	the	DET
edu-2649	170	30	use	use	NOUN
edu-2649	170	31	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	170	32	the	the	DET
edu-2649	170	33	content	content	NOUN
edu-2649	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	171	1	any	any	DET
edu-2649	171	2	queries	query	NOUN
edu-2649	171	3	should	should	AUX
edu-2649	171	4	be	be	AUX
edu-2649	171	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-2649	171	6	to	to	ADP
edu-2649	171	7	the	the	DET
edu-2649	171	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-2649	171	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-2649	171	10	of	of	ADP
edu-2649	171	11	the	the	DET
edu-2649	171	12	article	article	NOUN
edu-2649	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-2649	172	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
edu-2649	172	2	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN