id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-272	1	1	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-272	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	1	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	1	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	1	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-272	1	8	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	2	1	2	2	NUM
edu-272	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	2	3	no	no	INTJ
edu-272	2	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-272	2	5	1	1	NUM
edu-272	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	2	7	1	1	NUM
edu-272	2	8	-	-	SYM
edu-272	2	9	6	6	NUM
edu-272	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	2	11	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	2	12	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu	NOUN
edu-272	2	13	1	1	NUM
edu-272	2	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	2	15	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	2	16	of	of	ADP
edu-272	2	17	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
edu-272	2	18	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-272	2	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	2	20	level	level	NOUN
edu-272	2	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	2	22	on	on	ADP
edu-272	2	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	2	24	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	2	25	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	2	26	dhiya	dhiya	PROPN
edu-272	2	27	amalina	amalina	PROPN
edu-272	2	28	zahari1	zahari1	PROPN
edu-272	2	29	jeremiah	jeremiah	PROPN
edu-272	2	30	dhayaalan	dhayaalan	PROPN
edu-272	2	31	jackson	jackson	PROPN
edu-272	2	32	dhayaalan2	dhayaalan2	PROPN
edu-272	2	33	1,2	1,2	NUM
edu-272	2	34	faculty	faculty	NOUN
edu-272	2	35	of	of	ADP
edu-272	2	36	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-272	2	37	studies	study	NOUN
edu-272	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	2	39	universiti	universiti	PROPN
edu-272	2	40	putra	putra	PROPN
edu-272	2	41	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
edu-272	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	2	43	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
edu-272	2	44	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	2	45			PROPN
edu-272	2	46	corresponding	correspond	VERB
edu-272	2	47	author	author	NOUN
edu-272	2	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	2	49	abstract	abstract	ADV
edu-272	2	50	currently	currently	ADV
edu-272	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	2	52	the	the	DET
edu-272	2	53	most	most	ADV
edu-272	2	54	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
edu-272	2	55	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	2	56	to	to	PART
edu-272	2	57	qualify	qualify	VERB
edu-272	2	58	for	for	ADP
edu-272	2	59	overseas	overseas	ADJ
edu-272	2	60	universities	university	NOUN
edu-272	2	61	is	be	AUX
edu-272	2	62	the	the	DET
edu-272	2	63	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	2	64	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	2	65	which	which	PRON
edu-272	2	66	is	be	AUX
edu-272	2	67	referred	refer	VERB
edu-272	2	68	to	to	ADP
edu-272	2	69	as	as	ADP
edu-272	2	70	the	the	DET
edu-272	2	71	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	2	72	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	2	73	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	2	74	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	2	75	system	system	NOUN
edu-272	2	76	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	3	1	it	it	PRON
edu-272	3	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	3	3	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-272	3	4	as	as	ADP
edu-272	3	5	an	an	DET
edu-272	3	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
edu-272	3	7	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-272	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	3	9	is	be	AUX
edu-272	3	10	believed	believe	VERB
edu-272	3	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	3	12	be	be	AUX
edu-272	3	13	a	a	DET
edu-272	3	14	reputable	reputable	ADJ
edu-272	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	3	16	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
edu-272	3	17	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-272	3	18	of	of	ADP
edu-272	3	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	3	20	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-272	3	21	by	by	ADP
edu-272	3	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	3	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-272	3	24	which	which	PRON
edu-272	3	25	employ	employ	VERB
edu-272	3	26	its	its	PRON
edu-272	3	27	use	use	NOUN
edu-272	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	4	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
edu-272	4	2	of	of	ADP
edu-272	4	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	4	4	current	current	ADJ
edu-272	4	5	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-272	4	6	received	receive	VERB
edu-272	4	7	by	by	ADP
edu-272	4	8	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	4	9	today	today	NOUN
edu-272	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	4	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	4	12	views	view	NOUN
edu-272	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	4	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-272	4	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	4	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	4	17	sitting	sit	VERB
edu-272	4	18	for	for	ADP
edu-272	4	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	4	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	4	21	have	have	AUX
edu-272	4	22	seldom	seldom	ADV
edu-272	4	23	been	be	AUX
edu-272	4	24	looked	look	VERB
edu-272	4	25	into	into	ADP
edu-272	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	5	1	thus	thus	ADV
edu-272	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	5	3	this	this	DET
edu-272	5	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	5	5	is	be	AUX
edu-272	5	6	focused	focus	VERB
edu-272	5	7	on	on	ADP
edu-272	5	8	examining	examine	VERB
edu-272	5	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	5	10	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	5	11	of	of	ADP
edu-272	5	12	kolej	kolej	PROPN
edu-272	5	13	mara	mara	PROPN
edu-272	5	14	banting	banting	PROPN
edu-272	5	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	5	16	on	on	ADP
edu-272	5	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	5	18	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	5	19	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	6	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
edu-272	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	6	3	a	a	DET
edu-272	6	4	9	9	NUM
edu-272	6	5	item	item	NOUN
edu-272	6	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	6	7	on	on	ADP
edu-272	6	8	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	6	9	was	be	AUX
edu-272	6	10	given	give	VERB
edu-272	6	11	to	to	ADP
edu-272	6	12	20	20	NUM
edu-272	6	13	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-272	6	14	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	6	15	to	to	ADP
edu-272	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	6	17	after	after	ADP
edu-272	6	18	sitting	sit	VERB
edu-272	6	19	for	for	ADP
edu-272	6	20	the	the	DET
edu-272	6	21	ielts	ielts	NOUN
edu-272	6	22	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	7	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	7	3	gathered	gather	VERB
edu-272	7	4	was	be	AUX
edu-272	7	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
edu-272	7	6	using	use	VERB
edu-272	7	7	ttest	tt	ADJ
edu-272	7	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	7	9	to	to	PART
edu-272	7	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-272	7	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	7	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-272	7	13	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-272	7	14	among	among	ADP
edu-272	7	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	7	16	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	7	17	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	7	18	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	7	19	to	to	ADP
edu-272	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	7	21	after	after	ADP
edu-272	7	22	sitting	sit	VERB
edu-272	7	23	for	for	ADP
edu-272	7	24	the	the	DET
edu-272	7	25	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	8	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	8	2	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB
edu-272	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	8	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	8	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-272	8	6	a	a	DET
edu-272	8	7	notably	notably	ADV
edu-272	8	8	more	more	ADV
edu-272	8	9	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	8	10	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	8	11	after	after	ADP
edu-272	8	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	8	13	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	9	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	9	3	some	some	DET
edu-272	9	4	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-272	9	5	are	be	AUX
edu-272	9	6	made	make	VERB
edu-272	9	7	for	for	ADP
edu-272	9	8	all	all	DET
edu-272	9	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-272	9	10	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	9	11	those	those	DET
edu-272	9	12	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	9	13	who	who	PRON
edu-272	9	14	are	be	AUX
edu-272	9	15	planning	plan	VERB
edu-272	9	16	to	to	PART
edu-272	9	17	take	take	VERB
edu-272	9	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	9	19	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	9	21	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-272	9	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
edu-272	9	23	that	that	PRON
edu-272	9	24	are	be	AUX
edu-272	9	25	overseeing	oversee	VERB
edu-272	9	26	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	9	27	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
edu-272	9	28	programs	program	NOUN
edu-272	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	9	30	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-272	9	31	who	who	PRON
edu-272	9	32	aspire	aspire	VERB
edu-272	9	33	to	to	PART
edu-272	9	34	train	train	VERB
edu-272	9	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	9	36	in	in	ADP
edu-272	9	37	such	such	ADJ
edu-272	9	38	programs	program	NOUN
edu-272	9	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	9	40	administers	administer	NOUN
edu-272	9	41	of	of	ADP
edu-272	9	42	the	the	DET
edu-272	9	43	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-272	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	10	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	10	5	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	10	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	10	9	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	10	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	10	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	11	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-272	11	2	1	1	NUM
edu-272	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-272	12	2	...........................................................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-272	13	1	2	2	NUM
edu-272	13	2	2	2	NUM
edu-272	13	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	13	4	review	review	NOUN
edu-272	13	5	of	of	ADP
edu-272	13	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	13	7	related	related	ADJ
edu-272	13	8	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-272	13	9	..........................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-272	13	10	2	2	NUM
edu-272	13	11	3	3	NUM
edu-272	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	13	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-272	13	14	...........................................................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-272	14	1	3	3	NUM
edu-272	14	2	4	4	NUM
edu-272	14	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	15	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-272	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	15	3	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-272	15	4	.........................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-272	15	5	4	4	NUM
edu-272	15	6	5	5	NUM
edu-272	15	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	16	1	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-272	16	2	..................................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-272	17	1	4	4	NUM
edu-272	17	2	6	6	NUM
edu-272	17	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	17	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-272	17	5	..............................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-272	17	6	5	5	NUM
edu-272	17	7	references	reference	NOUN
edu-272	17	8	..................................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
edu-272	17	9	5	5	NUM
edu-272	17	10	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-272	17	11	|	|	ADV
edu-272	17	12	dhiya	dhiya	PROPN
edu-272	17	13	amalina	amalina	PROPN
edu-272	17	14	zahari	zahari	PROPN
edu-272	17	15	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	17	16	jeremiah	jeremiah	PROPN
edu-272	17	17	dhayaalan	dhayaalan	PROPN
edu-272	17	18	jackson	jackson	PROPN
edu-272	17	19	dhayaalan	dhayaalan	PROPN
edu-272	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	17	21	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	18	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	18	2	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	18	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	18	4	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
edu-272	18	5	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-272	18	6	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	18	7	level	level	NOUN
edu-272	18	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	18	9	on	on	ADP
edu-272	18	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	18	11	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	18	12	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	19	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	19	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	19	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	19	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	19	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	19	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	19	9	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	19	10	1	1	NUM
edu-272	19	11	-	-	SYM
edu-272	19	12	6	6	NUM
edu-272	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	20	1	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-272	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	20	3	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-272	20	4	/	/	SYM
edu-272	20	5	journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	PROPN
edu-272	20	6	licensed	license	VERB
edu-272	20	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	20	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-272	20	9	/	/	SYM
edu-272	20	10	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
edu-272	20	11	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	20	12	this	this	DET
edu-272	20	13	work	work	NOUN
edu-272	20	14	is	be	AUX
edu-272	20	15	licensed	license	VERB
edu-272	20	16	under	under	ADP
edu-272	20	17	a	a	DET
edu-272	20	18	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-272	20	19	commons	common	NOUN
edu-272	20	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-272	20	21	3.0	3.0	NUM
edu-272	20	22	license	license	NOUN
edu-272	20	23	all	all	DET
edu-272	20	24	authors	author	NOUN
edu-272	20	25	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-272	20	26	to	to	ADP
edu-272	20	27	the	the	DET
edu-272	20	28	conception	conception	NOUN
edu-272	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	20	30	design	design	NOUN
edu-272	20	31	of	of	ADP
edu-272	20	32	the	the	DET
edu-272	20	33	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	21	1	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-272	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	21	3	this	this	DET
edu-272	21	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	21	5	received	receive	VERB
edu-272	21	6	no	no	DET
edu-272	21	7	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-272	21	8	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-272	21	9	support	support	NOUN
edu-272	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	22	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-272	22	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-272	22	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	22	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	22	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-272	22	6	declare	declare	VERB
edu-272	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	22	8	they	they	PRON
edu-272	22	9	have	have	VERB
edu-272	22	10	no	no	DET
edu-272	22	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
edu-272	22	12	of	of	ADP
edu-272	22	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-272	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	23	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-272	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	23	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	23	4	authors	author	NOUN
edu-272	23	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
edu-272	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	23	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	23	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-272	23	9	is	be	AUX
edu-272	23	10	an	an	DET
edu-272	23	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-272	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	23	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-272	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	23	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-272	23	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-272	23	18	of	of	ADP
edu-272	23	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	23	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	23	21	was	be	AUX
edu-272	23	22	reported	report	VERB
edu-272	23	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	23	25	no	no	DET
edu-272	23	26	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-272	23	27	features	feature	NOUN
edu-272	23	28	of	of	ADP
edu-272	23	29	the	the	DET
edu-272	23	30	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	23	31	have	have	AUX
edu-272	23	32	been	be	AUX
edu-272	23	33	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-272	23	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	23	36	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	23	37	any	any	DET
edu-272	23	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-272	23	39	from	from	ADP
edu-272	23	40	the	the	DET
edu-272	23	41	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	23	42	as	as	SCONJ
edu-272	23	43	planned	plan	VERB
edu-272	23	44	have	have	AUX
edu-272	23	45	been	be	AUX
edu-272	23	46	explained	explain	VERB
edu-272	23	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	24	1	history	history	NOUN
edu-272	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	24	3	received	receive	VERB
edu-272	24	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	24	5	12	12	NUM
edu-272	24	6	september	september	PROPN
edu-272	24	7	2015/	2015/	NUM
edu-272	24	8	revised	revise	VERB
edu-272	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	24	10	23	23	NUM
edu-272	24	11	december	december	PROPN
edu-272	24	12	2015/	2015/	NUM
edu-272	24	13	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-272	24	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	24	15	2	2	NUM
edu-272	24	16	january	january	PROPN
edu-272	24	17	2016/	2016/	NUM
edu-272	24	18	published	publish	VERB
edu-272	24	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	24	20	6	6	NUM
edu-272	24	21	january	january	PROPN
edu-272	24	22	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	24	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-272	24	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	24	25	this	this	DET
edu-272	24	26	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	24	27	follows	follow	VERB
edu-272	24	28	all	all	DET
edu-272	24	29	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-272	24	30	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-272	24	31	during	during	ADP
edu-272	24	32	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-272	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	25	1	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-272	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	25	3	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	25	4	online	online	PROPN
edu-272	25	5	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	25	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-272	25	7	group	group	PROPN
edu-272	25	8	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
edu-272	25	9	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	PROPN
edu-272	26	1	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	PROPN
edu-272	26	2	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	PROPN
edu-272	26	3	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2016.2.1/522.1.1.6	PROPN
edu-272	26	4	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	26	5	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-272	26	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	26	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	26	9	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	26	11	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	26	13	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	26	14	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	26	15	1	1	NUM
edu-272	26	16	-	-	SYM
edu-272	26	17	6	6	NUM
edu-272	26	18	2	2	NUM
edu-272	26	19	1	1	NUM
edu-272	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	27	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-272	27	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	27	3	is	be	AUX
edu-272	27	4	known	know	VERB
edu-272	27	5	to	to	ADP
edu-272	27	6	one	one	NUM
edu-272	27	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	27	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	27	9	most	most	ADV
edu-272	27	10	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	27	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-272	27	12	in	in	ADP
edu-272	27	13	our	our	PRON
edu-272	27	14	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	27	15	as	as	ADP
edu-272	27	16	humans	human	NOUN
edu-272	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	28	1	we	we	PRON
edu-272	28	2	use	use	VERB
edu-272	28	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	28	4	to	to	PART
edu-272	28	5	express	express	VERB
edu-272	28	6	our	our	PRON
edu-272	28	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
edu-272	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	28	9	emotions	emotion	NOUN
edu-272	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	28	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	28	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
edu-272	28	13	with	with	ADP
edu-272	28	14	others	other	NOUN
edu-272	28	15	by	by	ADP
edu-272	28	16	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
edu-272	28	17	our	our	PRON
edu-272	28	18	needs	need	NOUN
edu-272	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	28	20	wants	want	VERB
edu-272	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	28	22	to	to	PART
edu-272	28	23	make	make	VERB
edu-272	28	24	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-272	28	25	of	of	ADP
edu-272	28	26	our	our	PRON
edu-272	28	27	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-272	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	29	1	human	human	ADJ
edu-272	29	2	development	development	NOUN
edu-272	29	3	theorists	theorist	NOUN
edu-272	29	4	have	have	AUX
edu-272	29	5	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	29	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	29	8	can	can	AUX
edu-272	29	9	be	be	AUX
edu-272	29	10	defined	define	VERB
edu-272	29	11	as	as	ADP
edu-272	29	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-272	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	29	14	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-272	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	29	16	biological	biological	ADJ
edu-272	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	29	18	importantly	importantly	ADV
edu-272	29	19	a	a	DET
edu-272	29	20	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-272	29	21	form	form	NOUN
edu-272	29	22	of	of	ADP
edu-272	29	23	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-272	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	30	1	as	as	ADP
edu-272	30	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	30	3	human	human	NOUN
edu-272	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	30	5	we	we	PRON
edu-272	30	6	are	be	AUX
edu-272	30	7	nurtured	nurture	VERB
edu-272	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	30	9	natured	natured	ADJ
edu-272	30	10	to	to	PART
edu-272	30	11	speak	speak	VERB
edu-272	30	12	in	in	ADP
edu-272	30	13	our	our	PRON
edu-272	30	14	mother	mother	NOUN
edu-272	30	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
edu-272	30	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	30	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	30	18	first	first	ADJ
edu-272	30	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	30	20	since	since	SCONJ
edu-272	30	21	the	the	DET
edu-272	30	22	day	day	NOUN
edu-272	30	23	we	we	PRON
edu-272	30	24	were	be	AUX
edu-272	30	25	born	bear	VERB
edu-272	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	31	1	however	however	ADV
edu-272	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	31	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-272	31	4	take	take	VERB
edu-272	31	5	place	place	NOUN
edu-272	31	6	when	when	SCONJ
edu-272	31	7	we	we	PRON
edu-272	31	8	are	be	AUX
edu-272	31	9	required	require	VERB
edu-272	31	10	to	to	PART
edu-272	31	11	learn	learn	VERB
edu-272	31	12	a	a	DET
edu-272	31	13	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	31	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	31	15	which	which	PRON
edu-272	31	16	is	be	AUX
edu-272	31	17	unknown	unknown	ADJ
edu-272	31	18	to	to	ADP
edu-272	31	19	us	we	PRON
edu-272	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	32	1	we	we	PRON
edu-272	32	2	may	may	AUX
edu-272	32	3	feel	feel	VERB
edu-272	32	4	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
edu-272	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	32	6	fear	fear	VERB
edu-272	32	7	as	as	ADV
edu-272	32	8	well	well	ADV
edu-272	32	9	as	as	ADP
edu-272	32	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
edu-272	32	11	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	32	12	if	if	SCONJ
edu-272	32	13	we	we	PRON
edu-272	32	14	are	be	AUX
edu-272	32	15	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	32	16	about	about	ADP
edu-272	32	17	it	it	PRON
edu-272	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	32	19	we	we	PRON
edu-272	32	20	may	may	AUX
edu-272	32	21	feel	feel	VERB
edu-272	32	22	excited	excited	ADJ
edu-272	32	23	about	about	ADP
edu-272	32	24	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	32	25	that	that	DET
edu-272	32	26	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	32	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	33	1	however	however	ADV
edu-272	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	33	3	that	that	PRON
edu-272	33	4	depends	depend	VERB
edu-272	33	5	on	on	ADP
edu-272	33	6	our	our	PRON
edu-272	33	7	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	33	8	on	on	ADP
edu-272	33	9	how	how	SCONJ
edu-272	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	33	11	what	what	PRON
edu-272	33	12	we	we	PRON
edu-272	33	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
edu-272	33	14	about	about	ADP
edu-272	33	15	that	that	DET
edu-272	33	16	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	33	17	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	33	18	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	33	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	34	1	this	this	PRON
edu-272	34	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	34	3	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	34	4	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-272	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	34	6	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	34	7	in	in	ADP
edu-272	34	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	34	9	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	34	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	34	11	a	a	DET
edu-272	34	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-272	34	13	who	who	PRON
edu-272	34	14	is	be	AUX
edu-272	34	15	a	a	DET
edu-272	34	16	„	„	PUNCT
edu-272	34	17	foreigner‟	foreigner‟	NOUN
edu-272	34	18	to	to	ADP
edu-272	34	19	this	this	DET
edu-272	34	20	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	34	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	34	23	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	34	24	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	34	25	in	in	ADP
edu-272	34	26	this	this	DET
edu-272	34	27	day	day	NOUN
edu-272	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	34	29	age	age	NOUN
edu-272	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	35	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	35	3	this	this	PRON
edu-272	35	4	was	be	AUX
edu-272	35	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	35	6	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-272	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	35	8	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	35	10	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	35	12	claims	claim	VERB
edu-272	35	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	35	14	as	as	ADP
edu-272	35	15	a	a	DET
edu-272	35	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-272	35	17	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	35	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
edu-272	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	35	20	in	in	ADP
edu-272	35	21	order	order	NOUN
edu-272	35	22	to	to	PART
edu-272	35	23	explore	explore	VERB
edu-272	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	35	25	get	get	AUX
edu-272	35	26	intuned	intune	VERB
edu-272	35	27	with	with	ADP
edu-272	35	28	a	a	DET
edu-272	35	29	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	35	30	leaner‟s	leaner‟s	NUM
edu-272	35	31	mind	mind	NOUN
edu-272	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	35	33	one	one	PRON
edu-272	35	34	needs	need	VERB
edu-272	35	35	to	to	PART
edu-272	35	36	firstly	firstly	ADV
edu-272	35	37	take	take	VERB
edu-272	35	38	the	the	DET
edu-272	35	39	initiative	initiative	NOUN
edu-272	35	40	to	to	PART
edu-272	35	41	understand	understand	VERB
edu-272	35	42	the	the	DET
edu-272	35	43	belief	belief	NOUN
edu-272	35	44	system	system	NOUN
edu-272	35	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	35	46	the	the	DET
edu-272	35	47	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	35	48	of	of	ADP
edu-272	35	49	that	that	DET
edu-272	35	50	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	35	51	student	student	NOUN
edu-272	35	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	36	1	this	this	PRON
edu-272	36	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	36	3	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	36	5	in	in	ADP
edu-272	36	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	36	7	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-272	36	8	days	day	NOUN
edu-272	36	9	in	in	ADP
edu-272	36	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	36	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-272	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	36	13	greater	great	ADJ
edu-272	36	14	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-272	36	15	has	have	AUX
edu-272	36	16	been	be	AUX
edu-272	36	17	placed	place	VERB
edu-272	36	18	in	in	ADP
edu-272	36	19	styles	style	NOUN
edu-272	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	36	21	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-272	36	22	of	of	ADP
edu-272	36	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	36	24	as	as	ADP
edu-272	36	25	a	a	DET
edu-272	36	26	whole	whole	NOUN
edu-272	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	37	1	it	it	PRON
edu-272	37	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	37	3	claimed	claim	VERB
edu-272	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	37	5	a	a	DET
edu-272	37	6	learner‟s	learner‟s	ADJ
edu-272	37	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	37	9	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	37	10	are	be	AUX
edu-272	37	11	connected	connect	VERB
edu-272	37	12	to	to	ADP
edu-272	37	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	37	15	are	be	AUX
edu-272	37	16	currently	currently	ADV
edu-272	37	17	developing	develop	VERB
edu-272	37	18	in	in	ADP
edu-272	37	19	areas	area	NOUN
edu-272	37	20	of	of	ADP
edu-272	37	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	37	22	in	in	ADP
edu-272	37	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	38	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	38	2	most	most	ADJ
edu-272	38	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	38	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-272	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	38	6	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	38	7	in	in	ADP
edu-272	38	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	38	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	38	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-272	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	38	12	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	38	13	usually	usually	ADV
edu-272	38	14	carry	carry	VERB
edu-272	38	15	all	all	DET
edu-272	38	16	their	their	PRON
edu-272	38	17	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-272	38	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-272	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	38	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	38	21	styles	style	NOUN
edu-272	38	22	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	38	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	38	24	itself	itself	PRON
edu-272	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	39	1	to	to	ADP
edu-272	39	2	an	an	DET
edu-272	39	3	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-272	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	39	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-272	39	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	39	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	39	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-272	39	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-272	39	10	concede	concede	VERB
edu-272	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	39	12	in	in	ADP
edu-272	39	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
edu-272	39	14	languages	language	NOUN
edu-272	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	39	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
edu-272	39	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	39	18	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	39	19	are	be	AUX
edu-272	39	20	inclined	inclined	ADJ
edu-272	39	21	to	to	ADP
edu-272	39	22	what	what	PRON
edu-272	39	23	they	they	PRON
edu-272	39	24	are	be	AUX
edu-272	39	25	able	able	ADJ
edu-272	39	26	to	to	PART
edu-272	39	27	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
edu-272	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	39	29	ways	way	NOUN
edu-272	39	30	to	to	PART
edu-272	39	31	assess	assess	VERB
edu-272	39	32	the	the	DET
edu-272	39	33	target	target	NOUN
edu-272	39	34	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	39	36	people	people	NOUN
edu-272	39	37	who	who	PRON
edu-272	39	38	communicate	communicate	VERB
edu-272	39	39	with	with	ADP
edu-272	39	40	the	the	DET
edu-272	39	41	target	target	NOUN
edu-272	39	42	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	39	43	which	which	PRON
edu-272	39	44	indeed	indeed	ADV
edu-272	39	45	play	play	VERB
edu-272	39	46	a	a	DET
edu-272	39	47	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-272	39	48	role	role	NOUN
edu-272	39	49	in	in	ADP
edu-272	39	50	the	the	DET
edu-272	39	51	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	39	52	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	39	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	40	1	by	by	ADP
edu-272	40	2	just	just	ADV
edu-272	40	3	examining	examine	VERB
edu-272	40	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	40	5	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	40	6	context	context	NOUN
edu-272	40	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	40	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	40	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	40	12	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-272	40	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	40	14	would	would	AUX
edu-272	40	15	not	not	PART
edu-272	40	16	determine	determine	VERB
edu-272	40	17	any	any	DET
edu-272	40	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-272	40	19	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	40	20	those	those	DET
edu-272	40	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-272	40	22	can	can	AUX
edu-272	40	23	eventually	eventually	ADV
edu-272	40	24	be	be	AUX
edu-272	40	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	40	26	plans	plan	NOUN
edu-272	40	27	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	40	28	future	future	ADJ
edu-272	40	29	steps	step	NOUN
edu-272	40	30	to	to	PART
edu-272	40	31	be	be	AUX
edu-272	40	32	taken	take	VERB
edu-272	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	40	34	where	where	SCONJ
edu-272	40	35	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	40	36	play	play	VERB
edu-272	40	37	an	an	DET
edu-272	40	38	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	40	39	role	role	NOUN
edu-272	40	40	in	in	ADP
edu-272	40	41	most	most	ADJ
edu-272	40	42	of	of	ADP
edu-272	40	43	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	41	1	based	base	VERB
edu-272	41	2	on	on	ADP
edu-272	41	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	41	5	social	social	ADJ
edu-272	41	6	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
edu-272	41	7	generally	generally	ADV
edu-272	41	8	show	show	VERB
edu-272	41	9	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-272	41	10	in	in	ADP
edu-272	41	11	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-272	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	41	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-272	41	14	which	which	PRON
edu-272	41	15	becomes	become	VERB
edu-272	41	16	the	the	DET
edu-272	41	17	focal	focal	ADJ
edu-272	41	18	point	point	NOUN
edu-272	41	19	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	41	20	on	on	ADP
edu-272	41	21	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-272	41	22	the	the	DET
edu-272	41	23	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-272	41	24	of	of	ADP
edu-272	41	25	a	a	DET
edu-272	41	26	learner‟s	learner‟s	ADJ
edu-272	41	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	41	29	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	41	30	in	in	ADP
edu-272	41	31	many	many	ADJ
edu-272	41	32	fields	field	NOUN
edu-272	41	33	of	of	ADP
edu-272	41	34	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	42	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-272	42	2	to	to	ADP
edu-272	42	3	bailey	bailey	PROPN
edu-272	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	42	5	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	42	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	42	8	is	be	AUX
edu-272	42	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	42	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
edu-272	42	11	for	for	SCONJ
edu-272	42	12	a	a	DET
edu-272	42	13	reaction	reaction	NOUN
edu-272	42	14	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	42	15	a	a	DET
edu-272	42	16	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	42	18	idea	idea	NOUN
edu-272	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	42	20	object	object	VERB
edu-272	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	42	22	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	42	23	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-272	42	24	to	to	PART
edu-272	42	25	be	be	AUX
edu-272	42	26	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	42	27	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	42	28	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	43	1	usually	usually	ADV
edu-272	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	43	3	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	43	4	might	might	AUX
edu-272	43	5	have	have	VERB
edu-272	43	6	a	a	DET
edu-272	43	7	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	43	8	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	43	9	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	43	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	43	11	concerning	concern	VERB
edu-272	43	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	43	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	43	14	that	that	PRON
edu-272	43	15	they	they	PRON
edu-272	43	16	wish	wish	VERB
edu-272	43	17	to	to	PART
edu-272	43	18	learn	learn	VERB
edu-272	43	19	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	43	20	the	the	DET
edu-272	43	21	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	43	22	they	they	PRON
edu-272	43	23	want	want	VERB
edu-272	43	24	to	to	PART
edu-272	43	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
edu-272	43	26	with	with	ADP
edu-272	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	44	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-272	44	2	to	to	ADP
edu-272	44	3	malallaha	malallaha	PROPN
edu-272	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	44	5	2000	2000	NUM
edu-272	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	44	7	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	44	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	44	9	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	44	10	any	any	DET
edu-272	44	11	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-272	44	12	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	44	13	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	44	14	becomes	become	VERB
edu-272	44	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	44	16	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-272	44	17	for	for	SCONJ
edu-272	44	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	44	19	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	44	20	to	to	PART
edu-272	44	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
edu-272	44	22	better	well	ADJ
edu-272	44	23	grades	grade	NOUN
edu-272	44	24	in	in	ADP
edu-272	44	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	44	26	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	45	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	45	2	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-272	45	3	to	to	ADP
edu-272	45	4	this	this	PRON
edu-272	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	45	6	many	many	ADJ
edu-272	45	7	studies	study	NOUN
edu-272	45	8	have	have	AUX
edu-272	45	9	been	be	AUX
edu-272	45	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-272	45	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	45	12	examine	examine	VERB
edu-272	45	13	the	the	DET
edu-272	45	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-272	45	15	between	between	ADP
edu-272	45	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	45	18	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-272	45	19	in	in	ADP
edu-272	45	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	45	21	such	such	ADJ
edu-272	45	22	as	as	ADP
edu-272	45	23	those	those	PRON
edu-272	45	24	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	45	25	out	out	ADP
edu-272	45	26	by	by	ADP
edu-272	45	27	bachman	bachman	NOUN
edu-272	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	45	29	1990	1990	NUM
edu-272	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	45	31	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	45	32	malallaha	malallaha	PROPN
edu-272	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	45	34	2000	2000	NUM
edu-272	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	45	37	coleman	coleman	PROPN
edu-272	45	38	et	et	PROPN
edu-272	45	39	al	al	PROPN
edu-272	45	40	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	46	2	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	47	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-272	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	47	3	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-272	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	47	5	1985	1985	NUM
edu-272	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	47	7	is	be	AUX
edu-272	47	8	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-272	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	47	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
edu-272	47	11	together	together	ADV
edu-272	47	12	with	with	ADP
edu-272	47	13	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	47	14	emotion	emotion	NOUN
edu-272	47	15	based	base	VERB
edu-272	47	16	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-272	47	17	are	be	AUX
edu-272	47	18	equally	equally	ADV
edu-272	47	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-272	47	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-272	47	21	for	for	ADP
edu-272	47	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	47	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-272	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	48	1	this	this	PRON
edu-272	48	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	48	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
edu-272	48	4	true	true	ADJ
edu-272	48	5	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	48	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	48	7	who	who	PRON
edu-272	48	8	have	have	VERB
edu-272	48	9	a	a	DET
edu-272	48	10	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	48	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	48	12	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	48	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	48	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	48	16	in	in	ADP
edu-272	48	17	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	48	19	will	will	AUX
edu-272	48	20	have	have	VERB
edu-272	48	21	internal	internal	ADJ
edu-272	48	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-272	48	23	which	which	PRON
edu-272	48	24	will	will	AUX
edu-272	48	25	enable	enable	VERB
edu-272	48	26	them	they	PRON
edu-272	48	27	to	to	PART
edu-272	48	28	stay	stay	VERB
edu-272	48	29	focused	focused	ADJ
edu-272	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	48	31	do	do	VERB
edu-272	48	32	well	well	ADV
edu-272	48	33	in	in	ADP
edu-272	48	34	their	their	PRON
edu-272	48	35	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	48	36	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	48	37	which	which	PRON
edu-272	48	38	in	in	ADP
edu-272	48	39	the	the	DET
edu-272	48	40	end	end	NOUN
edu-272	48	41	does	do	AUX
edu-272	48	42	lead	lead	VERB
edu-272	48	43	to	to	ADP
edu-272	48	44	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	48	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-272	48	46	in	in	ADP
edu-272	48	47	their	their	PRON
edu-272	48	48	academics	academic	NOUN
edu-272	48	49	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	48	50	in	in	ADP
edu-272	48	51	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	49	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	49	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	49	3	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	49	4	context	context	NOUN
edu-272	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	49	6	social	social	ADJ
edu-272	49	7	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
edu-272	49	8	have	have	AUX
edu-272	49	9	defined	define	VERB
edu-272	49	10	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	49	11	as	as	ADP
edu-272	49	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	49	13	human‟s	human‟s	ADJ
edu-272	49	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
edu-272	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	49	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
edu-272	49	17	which	which	PRON
edu-272	49	18	is	be	AUX
edu-272	49	19	based	base	VERB
edu-272	49	20	on	on	ADP
edu-272	49	21	the	the	DET
edu-272	49	22	sensory	sensory	ADJ
edu-272	49	23	information	information	NOUN
edu-272	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	50	1	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	50	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	50	3	also	also	ADV
edu-272	50	4	known	know	VERB
edu-272	50	5	as	as	ADP
edu-272	50	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	50	7	way	way	NOUN
edu-272	50	8	we	we	PRON
edu-272	50	9	as	as	SCONJ
edu-272	50	10	humans	human	NOUN
edu-272	50	11	react	react	VERB
edu-272	50	12	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	50	13	the	the	DET
edu-272	50	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-272	50	15	gain	gain	NOUN
edu-272	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	51	1	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	51	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	51	3	a	a	DET
edu-272	51	4	means	means	NOUN
edu-272	51	5	in	in	ADP
edu-272	51	6	which	which	PRON
edu-272	51	7	to	to	PART
edu-272	51	8	receive	receive	VERB
edu-272	51	9	audio	audio	ADJ
edu-272	51	10	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	51	11	visual	visual	ADJ
edu-272	51	12	information	information	NOUN
edu-272	51	13	from	from	ADP
edu-272	51	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	51	15	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-272	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	51	17	use	use	VERB
edu-272	51	18	that	that	DET
edu-272	51	19	information	information	NOUN
edu-272	51	20	to	to	PART
edu-272	51	21	merge	merge	VERB
edu-272	51	22	with	with	ADP
edu-272	51	23	our	our	PRON
edu-272	51	24	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-272	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	51	26	make	make	VERB
edu-272	51	27	it	it	PRON
edu-272	51	28	to	to	ADP
edu-272	51	29	something	something	PRON
edu-272	51	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-272	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	52	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-272	52	2	that	that	PRON
edu-272	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	52	4	sensation	sensation	NOUN
edu-272	52	5	is	be	AUX
edu-272	52	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
edu-272	52	7	referred	refer	VERB
edu-272	52	8	to	to	ADP
edu-272	52	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	52	10	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
edu-272	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	52	12	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
edu-272	52	13	whole	whole	ADJ
edu-272	52	14	result	result	NOUN
edu-272	52	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	52	16	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
edu-272	52	17	which	which	PRON
edu-272	52	18	is	be	AUX
edu-272	52	19	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
edu-272	52	20	by	by	ADP
edu-272	52	21	all	all	DET
edu-272	52	22	five	five	NUM
edu-272	52	23	senses	sense	NOUN
edu-272	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	53	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
edu-272	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	53	3	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	53	4	is	be	AUX
edu-272	53	5	better	well	ADV
edu-272	53	6	explained	explain	VERB
edu-272	53	7	as	as	ADP
edu-272	53	8	one‟s	one‟s	X
edu-272	53	9	decisive	decisive	ADJ
edu-272	53	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-272	53	11	of	of	ADP
edu-272	53	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	53	13	world	world	NOUN
edu-272	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	53	15	stereotypically	stereotypically	ADV
edu-272	53	16	includes	include	VERB
edu-272	53	17	additional	additional	ADJ
edu-272	53	18	processing	processing	NOUN
edu-272	53	19	of	of	ADP
edu-272	53	20	sensory	sensory	ADJ
edu-272	53	21	input	input	NOUN
edu-272	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	54	1	it	it	PRON
edu-272	54	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	54	3	understandable	understandable	ADJ
edu-272	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	54	5	both	both	PRON
edu-272	54	6	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	54	8	sensation	sensation	NOUN
edu-272	54	9	are	be	AUX
edu-272	54	10	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
edu-272	54	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-272	54	12	which	which	PRON
edu-272	54	13	are	be	AUX
edu-272	54	14	not	not	PART
edu-272	54	15	on	on	ADP
edu-272	54	16	its	its	PRON
edu-272	54	17	own	own	ADJ
edu-272	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	54	19	but	but	CCONJ
edu-272	54	20	are	be	AUX
edu-272	54	21	known	know	VERB
edu-272	54	22	to	to	PART
edu-272	54	23	be	be	AUX
edu-272	54	24	a	a	DET
edu-272	54	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
edu-272	54	26	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	54	27	in	in	ADP
edu-272	54	28	human‟s	human‟s	ADV
edu-272	54	29	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-272	54	30	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	54	31	which	which	PRON
edu-272	54	32	allows	allow	VERB
edu-272	54	33	us	we	PRON
edu-272	54	34	as	as	ADP
edu-272	54	35	a	a	DET
edu-272	54	36	human	human	NOUN
edu-272	54	37	to	to	PART
edu-272	54	38	explore	explore	VERB
edu-272	54	39	the	the	DET
edu-272	54	40	world	world	NOUN
edu-272	54	41	as	as	ADP
edu-272	54	42	a	a	DET
edu-272	54	43	whole	whole	ADJ
edu-272	54	44	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	54	45	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	54	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	54	47	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	54	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	54	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-272	55	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	55	3	student	student	NOUN
edu-272	55	4	has	have	VERB
edu-272	55	5	a	a	DET
edu-272	55	6	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	55	7	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	55	8	about	about	ADP
edu-272	55	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	55	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	55	12	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
edu-272	55	13	there	there	PRON
edu-272	55	14	will	will	AUX
edu-272	55	15	be	be	AUX
edu-272	55	16	a	a	DET
edu-272	55	17	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	55	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	55	19	in	in	ADP
edu-272	55	20	that	that	DET
edu-272	55	21	student	student	NOUN
edu-272	55	22	to	to	PART
edu-272	55	23	actually	actually	ADV
edu-272	55	24	learn	learn	VERB
edu-272	55	25	more	more	ADJ
edu-272	55	26	about	about	ADP
edu-272	55	27	the	the	DET
edu-272	55	28	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	55	30	to	to	PART
edu-272	55	31	perform	perform	VERB
edu-272	55	32	well	well	ADV
edu-272	55	33	in	in	ADP
edu-272	55	34	the	the	DET
edu-272	55	35	class	class	NOUN
edu-272	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	55	37	in	in	ADP
edu-272	55	38	the	the	DET
edu-272	55	39	end	end	NOUN
edu-272	55	40	to	to	PART
edu-272	55	41	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-272	55	42	good	good	ADJ
edu-272	55	43	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	55	44	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	55	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-272	55	46	in	in	ADP
edu-272	55	47	that	that	DET
edu-272	55	48	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	55	49	class	class	NOUN
edu-272	55	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	56	1	2	2	X
edu-272	56	2	.	.	X
edu-272	56	3	review	review	NOUN
edu-272	56	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	56	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	56	6	related	relate	VERB
edu-272	56	7	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-272	56	8	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-272	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	57	1	ielts	ielt	VERB
edu-272	57	2	the	the	DET
edu-272	57	3	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	57	4	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	57	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	57	6	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	57	7	system	system	NOUN
edu-272	57	8	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	57	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
edu-272	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	57	11	known	know	VERB
edu-272	57	12	as	as	ADP
edu-272	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	57	14	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	57	16	is	be	AUX
edu-272	57	17	an	an	DET
edu-272	57	18	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	57	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-272	57	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	57	21	developed	develop	VERB
edu-272	57	22	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	57	23	standardized	standardize	VERB
edu-272	57	24	for	for	ADP
edu-272	57	25	non	non	ADJ
edu-272	57	26	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	57	27	native	native	ADJ
edu-272	57	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-272	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	58	1	this	this	DET
edu-272	58	2	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	58	3	has	have	AUX
edu-272	58	4	been	be	AUX
edu-272	58	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-272	58	6	since	since	SCONJ
edu-272	58	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	58	8	year	year	NOUN
edu-272	58	9	1989	1989	NUM
edu-272	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	58	11	it	it	PRON
edu-272	58	12	is	be	AUX
edu-272	58	13	managed	manage	VERB
edu-272	58	14	by	by	ADP
edu-272	58	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	58	16	british	british	PROPN
edu-272	58	17	council	council	PROPN
edu-272	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	58	19	idp	idp	PROPN
edu-272	58	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	58	21	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	58	22	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	58	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-272	58	25	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	58	26	language	language	PROPN
edu-272	58	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-272	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	59	1	at	at	ADP
edu-272	59	2	this	this	DET
edu-272	59	3	present	present	ADJ
edu-272	59	4	day	day	NOUN
edu-272	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	59	6	age	age	NOUN
edu-272	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	59	8	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	59	9	is	be	AUX
edu-272	59	10	known	know	VERB
edu-272	59	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	59	12	be	be	AUX
edu-272	59	13	one	one	NUM
edu-272	59	14	of	of	ADP
edu-272	59	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	59	16	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	59	17	englishlanguage	englishlanguage	NOUN
edu-272	59	18	tests	test	VERB
edu-272	59	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
edu-272	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	59	21	which	which	PRON
edu-272	59	22	includes	include	VERB
edu-272	59	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	59	24	toefl	toefl	NOUN
edu-272	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	59	26	toeic	toeic	PROPN
edu-272	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	59	28	opi	opi	NOUN
edu-272	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	60	1	every	every	DET
edu-272	60	2	year	year	NOUN
edu-272	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	60	4	almost	almost	ADV
edu-272	60	5	25,000	25,000	NUM
edu-272	60	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	60	7	sit	sit	VERB
edu-272	60	8	for	for	ADP
edu-272	60	9	this	this	DET
edu-272	60	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	60	12	they	they	PRON
edu-272	60	13	then	then	ADV
edu-272	60	14	will	will	AUX
edu-272	60	15	be	be	AUX
edu-272	60	16	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-272	60	17	to	to	PART
edu-272	60	18	enrol	enrol	VERB
edu-272	60	19	in	in	ADP
edu-272	60	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
edu-272	60	21	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	60	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
edu-272	60	23	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	60	24	in	in	ADP
edu-272	60	25	australian	australian	ADJ
edu-272	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	60	27	british	british	ADJ
edu-272	60	28	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	60	29	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	60	30	together	together	ADV
edu-272	60	31	with	with	ADP
edu-272	60	32	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-272	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	60	34	technical	technical	ADJ
edu-272	60	35	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	61	1	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	61	2	was	be	AUX
edu-272	61	3	created	create	VERB
edu-272	61	4	on	on	ADP
edu-272	61	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	61	6	center	center	NOUN
edu-272	61	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	61	8	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	61	9	methods	method	NOUN
edu-272	61	10	to	to	PART
edu-272	61	11	language	language	VERB
edu-272	61	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	61	14	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	62	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	62	2	founders	founder	NOUN
edu-272	62	3	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	62	5	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	62	6	is	be	AUX
edu-272	62	7	based	base	VERB
edu-272	62	8	on	on	ADP
edu-272	62	9	content	content	NOUN
edu-272	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	62	11	assignment	assignment	NOUN
edu-272	62	12	oriented	orient	VERB
edu-272	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	62	14	is	be	AUX
edu-272	62	15	importantly	importantly	ADV
edu-272	62	16	original	original	ADJ
edu-272	62	17	since	since	SCONJ
edu-272	62	18	it	it	PRON
edu-272	62	19	relates	relate	VERB
edu-272	62	20	to	to	ADP
edu-272	62	21	real	real	ADJ
edu-272	62	22	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	62	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
edu-272	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	63	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	63	3	it	it	PRON
edu-272	63	4	is	be	AUX
edu-272	63	5	known	know	VERB
edu-272	63	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	63	7	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	63	8	helps	help	VERB
edu-272	63	9	one	one	NUM
edu-272	63	10	to	to	PART
edu-272	63	11	change	change	VERB
edu-272	63	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	63	13	way	way	NOUN
edu-272	63	14	they	they	PRON
edu-272	63	15	live	live	VERB
edu-272	63	16	as	as	SCONJ
edu-272	63	17	they	they	PRON
edu-272	63	18	look	look	VERB
edu-272	63	19	for	for	ADP
edu-272	63	20	chances	chance	NOUN
edu-272	63	21	for	for	ADP
edu-272	63	22	their	their	PRON
edu-272	63	23	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	63	25	migration	migration	NOUN
edu-272	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	63	27	job	job	NOUN
edu-272	63	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-272	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	63	30	etc	etc	X
edu-272	63	31	.	.	X
edu-272	64	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-272	64	2	to	to	ADP
edu-272	64	3	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	64	5	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	64	7	these	these	PRON
edu-272	64	8	are	be	AUX
edu-272	64	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	64	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-272	64	11	that	that	PRON
edu-272	64	12	made	make	VERB
edu-272	64	13	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	64	14	a	a	DET
edu-272	64	15	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	64	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
edu-272	64	17	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	64	18	which	which	PRON
edu-272	64	19	is	be	AUX
edu-272	64	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
edu-272	64	21	tough	tough	ADJ
edu-272	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	64	23	has	have	VERB
edu-272	64	24	a	a	DET
edu-272	64	25	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	64	26	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-272	64	27	in	in	ADP
edu-272	64	28	measuring	measure	VERB
edu-272	64	29	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	64	30	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	64	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-272	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-272	65	2	cited	cite	VERB
edu-272	65	3	in	in	ADP
edu-272	65	4	hyatt	hyatt	PROPN
edu-272	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	65	6	brooks	brooks	PROPN
edu-272	65	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	65	8	2007	2007	NUM
edu-272	65	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	65	10	from	from	ADP
edu-272	65	11	criper	criper	NOUN
edu-272	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	65	13	davis	davis	PROPN
edu-272	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	65	15	1988	1988	NUM
edu-272	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	65	18	hughes	hughe	NOUN
edu-272	65	19	et	et	PROPN
edu-272	65	20	al	al	PROPN
edu-272	65	21	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	66	2	1988	1988	NUM
edu-272	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	66	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	66	5	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	66	6	was	be	AUX
edu-272	66	7	once	once	ADV
edu-272	66	8	known	know	VERB
edu-272	66	9	as	as	ADP
edu-272	66	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	66	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	66	12	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	66	13	service	service	NOUN
edu-272	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	66	15	elts	elt	NOUN
edu-272	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	66	18	it	it	PRON
edu-272	66	19	was	be	AUX
edu-272	66	20	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-272	66	21	to	to	PART
edu-272	66	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-272	66	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	66	24	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-272	66	25	of	of	ADP
edu-272	66	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	66	27	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	66	28	learners‟	learners‟	PUNCT
edu-272	67	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	67	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
edu-272	67	3	that	that	PRON
edu-272	67	4	was	be	AUX
edu-272	67	5	then	then	ADV
edu-272	67	6	taken	take	VERB
edu-272	67	7	care	care	NOUN
edu-272	67	8	of	of	ADP
edu-272	67	9	by	by	ADP
edu-272	67	10	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	67	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-272	67	12	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	67	13	battery	battery	NOUN
edu-272	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	67	15	eptb	eptb	NOUN
edu-272	67	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	67	17	in	in	ADP
edu-272	67	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	67	19	mid-1960s	mid-1960	NOUN
edu-272	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	68	1	following	follow	VERB
edu-272	68	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	68	3	few	few	ADJ
edu-272	68	4	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-272	68	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
edu-272	68	6	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-272	68	7	revolving	revolve	VERB
edu-272	68	8	around	around	ADP
edu-272	68	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	68	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	68	11	content	content	NOUN
edu-272	68	12	it	it	PRON
edu-272	68	13	was	be	AUX
edu-272	68	14	examined	examine	VERB
edu-272	68	15	before	before	SCONJ
edu-272	68	16	it	it	PRON
edu-272	68	17	could	could	AUX
edu-272	68	18	receive	receive	VERB
edu-272	68	19	approval	approval	NOUN
edu-272	68	20	for	for	ADP
edu-272	68	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	68	22	by	by	ADP
edu-272	68	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	68	24	elts	elts	PROPN
edu-272	68	25	revision	revision	NOUN
edu-272	68	26	project	project	NOUN
edu-272	68	27	to	to	PART
edu-272	68	28	create	create	VERB
edu-272	68	29	a	a	DET
edu-272	68	30	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	68	31	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	69	1	currently	currently	ADV
edu-272	69	2	its	its	PRON
edu-272	69	3	name	name	NOUN
edu-272	69	4	has	have	AUX
edu-272	69	5	been	be	AUX
edu-272	69	6	simplified	simplify	VERB
edu-272	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	69	8	internationalized	internationalize	VERB
edu-272	69	9	to	to	ADP
edu-272	69	10	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	69	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	69	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	69	13	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	69	14	system	system	NOUN
edu-272	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	69	16	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	69	18	which	which	PRON
edu-272	69	19	was	be	AUX
edu-272	69	20	developed	develop	VERB
edu-272	69	21	in	in	ADP
edu-272	69	22	the	the	DET
edu-272	69	23	year	year	NOUN
edu-272	69	24	1989	1989	NUM
edu-272	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	70	1	between	between	ADP
edu-272	70	2	the	the	DET
edu-272	70	3	years	year	NOUN
edu-272	70	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	70	5	1989	1989	NUM
edu-272	70	6	to	to	ADP
edu-272	70	7	1994	1994	NUM
edu-272	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	70	9	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	70	10	was	be	AUX
edu-272	70	11	monitored	monitor	VERB
edu-272	70	12	based	base	VERB
edu-272	70	13	on	on	ADP
edu-272	70	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	70	15	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
edu-272	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	70	17	it	it	PRON
edu-272	70	18	was	be	AUX
edu-272	70	19	then	then	ADV
edu-272	70	20	modified	modify	VERB
edu-272	70	21	again	again	ADV
edu-272	70	22	before	before	ADP
edu-272	70	23	being	be	AUX
edu-272	70	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
edu-272	70	25	in	in	ADP
edu-272	70	26	the	the	DET
edu-272	70	27	year	year	NOUN
edu-272	70	28	1995	1995	NUM
edu-272	70	29	to	to	PART
edu-272	70	30	replace	replace	VERB
edu-272	70	31	the	the	DET
edu-272	70	32	three	three	NUM
edu-272	70	33	subjectspecific	subjectspecific	ADJ
edu-272	70	34	subtests	subtest	NOUN
edu-272	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	70	36	namely	namely	ADV
edu-272	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	70	38	the	the	DET
edu-272	70	39	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-272	70	40	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-272	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	70	42	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-272	70	43	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-272	70	44	modules	module	NOUN
edu-272	70	45	as	as	ADV
edu-272	70	46	well	well	ADV
edu-272	70	47	as	as	ADP
edu-272	70	48	the	the	DET
edu-272	70	49	elimination	elimination	NOUN
edu-272	70	50	of	of	ADP
edu-272	70	51	thematic	thematic	ADJ
edu-272	70	52	link	link	NOUN
edu-272	70	53	that	that	PRON
edu-272	70	54	existed	exist	VERB
edu-272	70	55	between	between	ADP
edu-272	70	56	the	the	DET
edu-272	70	57	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-272	70	58	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	70	59	reading	read	VERB
edu-272	70	60	modules	module	NOUN
edu-272	70	61	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	71	1	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	71	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-272	71	3	that	that	PRON
edu-272	71	4	were	be	AUX
edu-272	71	5	modified	modify	VERB
edu-272	71	6	in	in	ADP
edu-272	71	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	71	8	tests	test	NOUN
edu-272	71	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	71	10	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-272	71	11	of	of	ADP
edu-272	71	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	71	14	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	71	16	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	71	18	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	71	19	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	71	20	1	1	NUM
edu-272	71	21	-	-	SYM
edu-272	71	22	6	6	NUM
edu-272	71	23	3	3	NUM
edu-272	71	24	were	be	AUX
edu-272	71	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	71	26	score	score	NOUN
edu-272	71	27	of	of	ADP
edu-272	71	28	convergence	convergence	NOUN
edu-272	71	29	in	in	ADP
edu-272	71	30	all	all	DET
edu-272	71	31	modules	module	NOUN
edu-272	71	32	to	to	ADP
edu-272	71	33	nine	nine	NUM
edu-272	71	34	bands	band	NOUN
edu-272	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	71	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-272	71	37	in	in	ADP
edu-272	71	38	checking	check	VERB
edu-272	71	39	the	the	DET
edu-272	71	40	consistency	consistency	NOUN
edu-272	71	41	of	of	ADP
edu-272	71	42	marking	mark	VERB
edu-272	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	71	44	procedure	procedure	NOUN
edu-272	71	45	to	to	PART
edu-272	71	46	appeal	appeal	VERB
edu-272	71	47	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	71	48	procedures	procedure	NOUN
edu-272	71	49	of	of	ADP
edu-272	71	50	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	71	51	validation	validation	NOUN
edu-272	71	52	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	71	53	security	security	NOUN
edu-272	71	54	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	71	55	procedures	procedure	NOUN
edu-272	71	56	of	of	ADP
edu-272	71	57	the	the	DET
edu-272	71	58	computerized	computerized	ADJ
edu-272	71	59	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-272	71	60	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	72	1	charge	charge	NOUN
edu-272	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	72	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
edu-272	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	72	5	1997	1997	NUM
edu-272	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	72	7	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	72	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	72	10	change	change	NOUN
edu-272	72	11	took	take	VERB
edu-272	72	12	place	place	NOUN
edu-272	72	13	due	due	ADP
edu-272	72	14	to	to	ADP
edu-272	72	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	72	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-272	72	17	from	from	ADP
edu-272	72	18	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	72	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
edu-272	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	72	21	examiners	examiner	NOUN
edu-272	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	72	23	through	through	ADP
edu-272	72	24	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	72	25	by	by	ADP
edu-272	72	26	clapham	clapham	PROPN
edu-272	72	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	72	28	1993	1993	NUM
edu-272	72	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	72	30	which	which	PRON
edu-272	72	31	was	be	AUX
edu-272	72	32	into	into	ADP
edu-272	72	33	esp	esp	ADJ
edu-272	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	72	35	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	72	36	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	73	1	clapham	clapham	PROPN
edu-272	73	2	then	then	ADV
edu-272	73	3	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	73	5	regardless	regardless	ADV
edu-272	73	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	73	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	73	8	candidates‟	candidates‟	PROPN
edu-272	73	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
edu-272	73	10	area	area	NOUN
edu-272	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	73	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	73	13	single	single	ADJ
edu-272	73	14	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	73	15	did	do	AUX
edu-272	73	16	not	not	PART
edu-272	73	17	oppose	oppose	VERB
edu-272	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	73	19	can	can	AUX
edu-272	73	20	determine	determine	VERB
edu-272	73	21	the	the	DET
edu-272	73	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
edu-272	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	74	1	with	with	ADP
edu-272	74	2	this	this	PRON
edu-272	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	74	4	many	many	ADJ
edu-272	74	5	researches	research	NOUN
edu-272	74	6	were	be	AUX
edu-272	74	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-272	74	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
edu-272	74	9	in	in	ADP
edu-272	74	10	order	order	NOUN
edu-272	74	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	74	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-272	74	13	any	any	DET
edu-272	74	14	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-272	74	15	pertaining	pertain	VERB
edu-272	74	16	to	to	ADP
edu-272	74	17	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	75	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
edu-272	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	75	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	75	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	75	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-272	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	75	8	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	75	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	75	10	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	75	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	75	12	it	it	PRON
edu-272	75	13	is	be	AUX
edu-272	75	14	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	75	15	to	to	PART
edu-272	75	16	study	study	VERB
edu-272	75	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	75	18	in	in	ADP
edu-272	75	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	75	20	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	75	21	of	of	ADP
edu-272	75	22	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	75	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	75	24	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	75	25	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	75	26	successful	successful	ADJ
edu-272	75	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	75	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	75	29	establish	establish	VERB
edu-272	75	30	understandings	understanding	NOUN
edu-272	75	31	into	into	ADP
edu-272	75	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	75	33	about	about	ADP
edu-272	75	34	the	the	DET
edu-272	75	35	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	75	36	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	75	37	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	75	39	potentials	potential	NOUN
edu-272	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	75	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-272	75	42	of	of	ADP
edu-272	75	43	efficient	efficient	ADJ
edu-272	75	44	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	75	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-272	75	46	in	in	ADP
edu-272	75	47	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-272	75	48	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	75	49	the	the	DET
edu-272	75	50	outer	outer	ADJ
edu-272	75	51	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-272	75	52	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	75	53	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-272	75	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	75	55	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	75	56	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	75	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	76	1	puchta	puchta	PROPN
edu-272	76	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	76	3	1999	1999	NUM
edu-272	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	76	5	argues	argue	VERB
edu-272	76	6	some	some	DET
edu-272	76	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	76	8	may	may	AUX
edu-272	76	9	positively	positively	ADV
edu-272	76	10	affect	affect	VERB
edu-272	76	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	76	13	while	while	SCONJ
edu-272	76	14	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	76	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	76	16	can	can	AUX
edu-272	76	17	impede	impede	VERB
edu-272	76	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	76	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	77	1	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
edu-272	77	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	77	3	may	may	AUX
edu-272	77	4	sort	sort	VERB
edu-272	77	5	out	out	ADP
edu-272	77	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	77	7	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-272	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	77	9	increase	increase	VERB
edu-272	77	10	one‟s	one‟s	NUM
edu-272	77	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-272	77	12	drive	drive	NOUN
edu-272	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	77	14	while	while	SCONJ
edu-272	77	15	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
edu-272	77	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	77	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-272	77	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	77	19	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-272	77	20	drive	drive	NOUN
edu-272	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	77	22	frustrates	frustrate	VERB
edu-272	77	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	77	24	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	77	26	may	may	AUX
edu-272	77	27	lead	lead	VERB
edu-272	77	28	the	the	DET
edu-272	77	29	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	77	30	to	to	PART
edu-272	77	31	be	be	AUX
edu-272	77	32	more	more	ADV
edu-272	77	33	anxious	anxious	ADJ
edu-272	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	78	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
edu-272	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	78	3	1992	1992	NUM
edu-272	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	78	5	in	in	ADP
edu-272	78	6	ata	ata	PROPN
edu-272	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	78	8	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	78	10	asserts	assert	VERB
edu-272	78	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	78	12	people	people	NOUN
edu-272	78	13	who	who	PRON
edu-272	78	14	feel	feel	VERB
edu-272	78	15	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	78	16	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	78	17	those	those	PRON
edu-272	78	18	who	who	PRON
edu-272	78	19	use	use	VERB
edu-272	78	20	the	the	DET
edu-272	78	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	78	22	would	would	AUX
edu-272	78	23	be	be	AUX
edu-272	78	24	more	more	ADV
edu-272	78	25	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-272	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	78	27	have	have	VERB
edu-272	78	28	a	a	DET
edu-272	78	29	greater	great	ADJ
edu-272	78	30	drive	drive	NOUN
edu-272	78	31	to	to	PART
edu-272	78	32	use	use	VERB
edu-272	78	33	it	it	PRON
edu-272	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	79	1	ata	ata	PROPN
edu-272	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	79	3	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	79	5	also	also	ADV
edu-272	79	6	cites	cite	VERB
edu-272	79	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
edu-272	79	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-272	79	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
edu-272	79	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	79	11	1998	1998	NUM
edu-272	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	79	13	who	who	PRON
edu-272	79	14	note	note	VERB
edu-272	79	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	79	16	studies	study	NOUN
edu-272	79	17	on	on	ADP
edu-272	79	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	79	19	that	that	PRON
edu-272	79	20	have	have	AUX
edu-272	79	21	been	be	AUX
edu-272	79	22	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	79	23	out	out	ADP
edu-272	79	24	with	with	ADP
edu-272	79	25	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-272	79	26	to	to	ADP
edu-272	79	27	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	79	28	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	79	29	“	"	PUNCT
edu-272	79	30	range	range	NOUN
edu-272	79	31	from	from	ADP
edu-272	79	32	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
edu-272	79	33	about	about	ADP
edu-272	79	34	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	35	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	79	37	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	38	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	79	39	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-272	79	40	to	to	ADP
edu-272	79	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	79	42	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	79	43	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-272	79	44	of	of	ADP
edu-272	79	45	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	46	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	79	47	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	79	48	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	49	country	country	NOUN
edu-272	79	50	in	in	ADP
edu-272	79	51	which	which	PRON
edu-272	79	52	it	it	PRON
edu-272	79	53	is	be	AUX
edu-272	79	54	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-272	79	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	79	56	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-272	79	58	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	79	59	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-272	79	61	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	79	62	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	79	63	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	79	64	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	79	65	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	66	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-272	79	67	of	of	ADP
edu-272	79	68	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	79	69	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	79	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	79	71	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-272	79	72	elements	element	NOUN
edu-272	79	73	in	in	ADP
edu-272	79	74	the	the	DET
edu-272	79	75	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	79	76	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-272	79	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	79	78	tests	test	NOUN
edu-272	79	79	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	79	80	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	79	81	about	about	ADP
edu-272	79	82	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	79	83	in	in	ADP
edu-272	79	84	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	79	85	”	"	PUNCT
edu-272	79	86	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	80	1	brown	brown	PROPN
edu-272	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	80	3	2000	2000	NUM
edu-272	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	80	5	contends	contend	VERB
edu-272	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	80	7	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	80	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	80	9	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	80	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	80	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	80	12	gain	gain	NOUN
edu-272	80	13	optimism	optimism	NOUN
edu-272	80	14	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	80	15	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
edu-272	80	16	leads	lead	VERB
edu-272	80	17	to	to	ADP
edu-272	80	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
edu-272	80	19	of	of	ADP
edu-272	80	20	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-272	80	21	drive	drive	NOUN
edu-272	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	81	1	however	however	ADV
edu-272	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	81	3	ata	ata	INTJ
edu-272	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	81	5	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	81	7	states	state	VERB
edu-272	81	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	81	9	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
edu-272	81	10	changes	change	NOUN
edu-272	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	81	12	through	through	ADP
edu-272	81	13	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN
edu-272	81	14	with	with	ADP
edu-272	81	15	truth	truth	NOUN
edu-272	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	81	17	in	in	ADP
edu-272	81	18	which	which	PRON
edu-272	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	81	20	the	the	DET
edu-272	81	21	learner	learner	NOUN
edu-272	81	22	meets	meet	VERB
edu-272	81	23	with	with	ADP
edu-272	81	24	actual	actual	ADJ
edu-272	81	25	people	people	NOUN
edu-272	81	26	from	from	ADP
edu-272	81	27	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	81	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
edu-272	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	82	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	82	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-272	82	3	to	to	ADP
edu-272	82	4	this	this	PRON
edu-272	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	82	6	many	many	ADJ
edu-272	82	7	views	view	NOUN
edu-272	82	8	have	have	AUX
edu-272	82	9	shown	show	VERB
edu-272	82	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	82	11	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
edu-272	82	12	of	of	ADP
edu-272	82	13	having	have	VERB
edu-272	82	14	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
edu-272	82	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	82	16	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	82	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	82	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	82	19	of	of	ADP
edu-272	82	20	a	a	DET
edu-272	82	21	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	82	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	83	1	such	such	ADJ
edu-272	83	2	views	view	NOUN
edu-272	83	3	can	can	AUX
edu-272	83	4	be	be	AUX
edu-272	83	5	seen	see	VERB
edu-272	83	6	in	in	ADP
edu-272	83	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-272	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	83	9	lambert	lambert	PROPN
edu-272	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	83	11	1972	1972	NUM
edu-272	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	83	13	where	where	SCONJ
edu-272	83	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	83	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	83	16	who	who	PRON
edu-272	83	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
edu-272	83	18	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-272	83	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
edu-272	83	20	are	be	AUX
edu-272	83	21	those	those	PRON
edu-272	83	22	who	who	PRON
edu-272	83	23	don‟t	don‟t	X
edu-272	83	24	use	use	VERB
edu-272	83	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	83	26	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-272	83	27	to	to	PART
edu-272	83	28	speak	speak	VERB
edu-272	83	29	for	for	ADP
edu-272	83	30	acquiring	acquire	VERB
edu-272	83	31	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-272	83	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-272	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	83	34	apart	apart	ADV
edu-272	83	35	from	from	ADP
edu-272	83	36	being	be	AUX
edu-272	83	37	uncongenial	uncongenial	ADJ
edu-272	83	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	83	39	adopting	adopt	VERB
edu-272	83	40	the	the	DET
edu-272	83	41	transfer	transfer	NOUN
edu-272	83	42	of	of	ADP
edu-272	83	43	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-272	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	84	1	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
edu-272	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	84	3	1983	1983	NUM
edu-272	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	84	5	agrees	agree	VERB
edu-272	84	6	with	with	ADP
edu-272	84	7	this	this	PRON
edu-272	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	84	9	asserting	assert	VERB
edu-272	84	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	84	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-272	84	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	84	13	obstruct	obstruct	VERB
edu-272	84	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	84	15	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	84	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	84	17	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	84	19	causing	cause	VERB
edu-272	84	20	them	they	PRON
edu-272	84	21	to	to	PART
edu-272	84	22	lose	lose	VERB
edu-272	84	23	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-272	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	84	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
edu-272	84	26	them	they	PRON
edu-272	84	27	from	from	ADP
edu-272	84	28	gaining	gain	VERB
edu-272	84	29	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	84	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-272	84	31	in	in	ADP
edu-272	84	32	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	84	33	the	the	DET
edu-272	84	34	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	84	35	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	85	1	ata	ata	PROPN
edu-272	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	85	3	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	85	5	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	85	7	one	one	PRON
edu-272	85	8	will	will	AUX
edu-272	85	9	not	not	PART
edu-272	85	10	be	be	AUX
edu-272	85	11	able	able	ADJ
edu-272	85	12	to	to	PART
edu-272	85	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
edu-272	85	14	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	85	15	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-272	85	16	in	in	ADP
edu-272	85	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	85	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	85	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	85	20	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	85	21	if	if	SCONJ
edu-272	85	22	a	a	DET
edu-272	85	23	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	85	24	has	have	VERB
edu-272	85	25	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	85	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	85	27	on	on	ADP
edu-272	85	28	the	the	DET
edu-272	85	29	targeted	target	VERB
edu-272	85	30	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	85	32	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	85	33	others	other	NOUN
edu-272	85	34	who	who	PRON
edu-272	85	35	uses	use	VERB
edu-272	85	36	that	that	DET
edu-272	85	37	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	86	1	truitt	truitt	X
edu-272	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	86	3	1995	1995	NUM
edu-272	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	86	5	on	on	ADP
edu-272	86	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	86	7	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	86	8	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-272	86	9	quoted	quote	VERB
edu-272	86	10	that	that	DET
edu-272	86	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-272	86	12	background	background	NOUN
edu-272	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	86	14	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-272	86	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-272	86	16	vary	vary	VERB
edu-272	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	86	18	influence	influence	VERB
edu-272	86	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	86	20	students‟	students‟	ADJ
edu-272	86	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	86	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	86	24	about	about	ADP
edu-272	86	25	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	86	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	87	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	87	3	it	it	PRON
edu-272	87	4	can	can	AUX
edu-272	87	5	be	be	AUX
edu-272	87	6	debated	debate	VERB
edu-272	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	87	8	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	87	10	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	87	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	87	12	happens	happen	VERB
edu-272	87	13	due	due	ADJ
edu-272	87	14	to	to	ADP
edu-272	87	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-272	87	16	rather	rather	ADV
edu-272	87	17	than	than	ADP
edu-272	87	18	being	be	AUX
edu-272	87	19	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
edu-272	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	88	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	88	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	88	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	88	4	by	by	ADP
edu-272	88	5	malallaha	malallaha	PROPN
edu-272	88	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	88	7	2000	2000	NUM
edu-272	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	88	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	88	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	88	11	of	of	ADP
edu-272	88	12	kuwaiti	kuwaiti	PROPN
edu-272	88	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	88	14	on	on	ADP
edu-272	88	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	88	16	were	be	AUX
edu-272	88	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-272	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	88	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	88	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	88	21	showed	show	VERB
edu-272	88	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	88	23	these	these	DET
edu-272	88	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	88	25	have	have	VERB
edu-272	88	26	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	88	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	88	28	on	on	ADP
edu-272	88	29	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	88	30	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	89	1	apart	apart	ADV
edu-272	89	2	from	from	ADP
edu-272	89	3	that	that	PRON
edu-272	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	89	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	89	6	students‟	students‟	ADJ
edu-272	89	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-272	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	89	9	their	their	PRON
edu-272	89	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	89	11	in	in	ADP
edu-272	89	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	89	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	89	14	were	be	AUX
edu-272	89	15	also	also	ADV
edu-272	89	16	positively	positively	ADV
edu-272	89	17	related	relate	VERB
edu-272	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	90	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	90	3	it	it	PRON
edu-272	90	4	can	can	AUX
edu-272	90	5	be	be	AUX
edu-272	90	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
edu-272	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	90	8	there	there	PRON
edu-272	90	9	will	will	AUX
edu-272	90	10	be	be	AUX
edu-272	90	11	an	an	DET
edu-272	90	12	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-272	90	13	on	on	ADP
edu-272	90	14	students‟	students‟	PRON
edu-272	90	15	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-272	90	16	on	on	ADP
edu-272	90	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	90	18	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	90	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-272	90	20	having	have	VERB
edu-272	90	21	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	90	22	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	90	23	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	90	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	90	25	about	about	ADP
edu-272	90	26	it	it	PRON
edu-272	90	27	ata	ata	INTJ
edu-272	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	90	29	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	91	1	studies	study	NOUN
edu-272	91	2	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	91	3	out	out	ADP
edu-272	91	4	on	on	ADP
edu-272	91	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	91	6	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	91	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	91	8	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	91	9	higher	high	ADJ
edu-272	91	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	91	11	in	in	ADP
edu-272	91	12	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	91	14	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-272	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	91	17	china	china	PROPN
edu-272	91	18	by	by	ADP
edu-272	91	19	coleman	coleman	PROPN
edu-272	91	20	et	et	PROPN
edu-272	91	21	al	al	PROPN
edu-272	91	22	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	91	24	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	91	26	found	find	VERB
edu-272	91	27	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	91	28	some	some	DET
edu-272	91	29	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	91	30	felt	feel	VERB
edu-272	91	31	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	91	32	the	the	DET
edu-272	91	33	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	91	34	course	course	NOUN
edu-272	91	35	did	do	AUX
edu-272	91	36	not	not	PART
edu-272	91	37	improve	improve	VERB
edu-272	91	38	their	their	PRON
edu-272	91	39	english	english	NOUN
edu-272	91	40	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	91	41	it	it	PRON
edu-272	91	42	was	be	AUX
edu-272	91	43	form	form	NOUN
edu-272	91	44	of	of	ADP
edu-272	91	45	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	91	46	that	that	PRON
edu-272	91	47	would	would	AUX
edu-272	91	48	help	help	VERB
edu-272	91	49	them	they	PRON
edu-272	91	50	to	to	PART
edu-272	91	51	do	do	VERB
edu-272	91	52	well	well	ADV
edu-272	91	53	in	in	ADP
edu-272	91	54	the	the	DET
edu-272	91	55	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-272	91	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	92	1	thus	thus	ADV
edu-272	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	92	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	92	4	are	be	AUX
edu-272	92	5	not	not	PART
edu-272	92	6	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
edu-272	92	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-272	92	8	to	to	PART
edu-272	92	9	learn	learn	VERB
edu-272	92	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	92	11	through	through	ADP
edu-272	92	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	92	13	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	92	14	course	course	NOUN
edu-272	93	1	but	but	CCONJ
edu-272	93	2	rather	rather	ADV
edu-272	93	3	they	they	PRON
edu-272	93	4	are	be	AUX
edu-272	93	5	forced	force	VERB
edu-272	93	6	to	to	PART
edu-272	93	7	go	go	VERB
edu-272	93	8	through	through	ADP
edu-272	93	9	with	with	ADP
edu-272	93	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	93	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	93	12	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	93	13	it	it	PRON
edu-272	93	14	is	be	AUX
edu-272	93	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	93	16	only	only	ADJ
edu-272	93	17	way	way	NOUN
edu-272	93	18	for	for	SCONJ
edu-272	93	19	them	they	PRON
edu-272	93	20	to	to	PART
edu-272	93	21	get	get	VERB
edu-272	93	22	into	into	ADP
edu-272	93	23	university	university	NOUN
edu-272	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	94	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-272	94	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	94	3	student	student	NOUN
edu-272	94	4	is	be	AUX
edu-272	94	5	forced	force	VERB
edu-272	94	6	into	into	ADP
edu-272	94	7	a	a	DET
edu-272	94	8	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-272	94	9	they	they	PRON
edu-272	94	10	will	will	AUX
edu-272	94	11	not	not	PART
edu-272	94	12	be	be	AUX
edu-272	94	13	able	able	ADJ
edu-272	94	14	to	to	PART
edu-272	94	15	fully	fully	ADV
edu-272	94	16	learn	learn	VERB
edu-272	94	17	from	from	ADP
edu-272	94	18	it	it	PRON
edu-272	94	19	because	because	SCONJ
edu-272	94	20	the	the	DET
edu-272	94	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-272	94	22	that	that	PRON
edu-272	94	23	they	they	PRON
edu-272	94	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-272	94	25	is	be	AUX
edu-272	94	26	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
edu-272	94	27	to	to	ADP
edu-272	94	28	them	they	PRON
edu-272	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	95	1	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	95	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-272	95	3	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	95	4	out	out	ADP
edu-272	95	5	on	on	ADP
edu-272	95	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	95	7	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	95	8	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	95	9	found	find	VERB
edu-272	95	10	in	in	ADP
edu-272	95	11	ata	ata	PROPN
edu-272	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	95	13	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	95	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	95	15	include	include	VERB
edu-272	95	16	merrylees	merrylee	NOUN
edu-272	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	95	18	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	95	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	95	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	95	21	on	on	ADP
edu-272	95	22	two	two	NUM
edu-272	95	23	user	user	NOUN
edu-272	95	24	groups	group	NOUN
edu-272	95	25	of	of	ADP
edu-272	95	26	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	96	1	one	one	NUM
edu-272	96	2	group	group	NOUN
edu-272	96	3	consists	consist	VERB
edu-272	96	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	96	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	96	6	who	who	PRON
edu-272	96	7	took	take	VERB
edu-272	96	8	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	96	9	for	for	ADP
edu-272	96	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	96	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-272	96	12	of	of	ADP
edu-272	96	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
edu-272	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	96	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	96	16	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	96	17	group	group	NOUN
edu-272	96	18	took	take	VERB
edu-272	96	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	96	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	96	21	with	with	ADP
edu-272	96	22	the	the	DET
edu-272	96	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-272	96	24	of	of	ADP
edu-272	96	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-272	96	26	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	97	1	with	with	ADP
edu-272	97	2	the	the	DET
edu-272	97	3	entry	entry	NOUN
edu-272	97	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	97	5	both	both	DET
edu-272	97	6	groups	group	NOUN
edu-272	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	97	8	merrylees	merrylee	NOUN
edu-272	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	97	10	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	97	12	believed	believe	VERB
edu-272	97	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	97	14	there	there	PRON
edu-272	97	15	is	be	VERB
edu-272	97	16	a	a	DET
edu-272	97	17	need	need	NOUN
edu-272	97	18	to	to	PART
edu-272	97	19	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-272	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	97	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-272	97	22	the	the	DET
edu-272	97	23	way	way	NOUN
edu-272	97	24	the	the	DET
edu-272	97	25	both	both	DET
edu-272	97	26	groups	group	NOUN
edu-272	97	27	do	do	VERB
edu-272	97	28	on	on	ADP
edu-272	97	29	the	the	DET
edu-272	97	30	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	97	31	based	base	VERB
edu-272	97	32	on	on	ADP
edu-272	97	33	their	their	PRON
edu-272	97	34	race	race	NOUN
edu-272	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	97	36	age	age	NOUN
edu-272	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	97	38	sex	sex	NOUN
edu-272	97	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	97	40	any	any	DET
edu-272	97	41	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	97	42	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-272	97	43	instead	instead	ADV
edu-272	97	44	of	of	ADP
edu-272	97	45	making	make	VERB
edu-272	97	46	a	a	DET
edu-272	97	47	broad	broad	ADJ
edu-272	97	48	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-272	97	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	98	1	ata	ata	PROPN
edu-272	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	98	3	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	98	5	also	also	ADV
edu-272	98	6	found	find	VERB
edu-272	98	7	arab	arab	PROPN
edu-272	98	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-272	98	9	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-272	98	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	98	11	with	with	ADP
edu-272	98	12	a	a	DET
edu-272	98	13	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-272	98	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
edu-272	98	15	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	98	16	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-272	98	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-272	98	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-272	98	19	of	of	ADP
edu-272	98	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	98	21	can	can	AUX
edu-272	98	22	cause	cause	VERB
edu-272	98	23	several	several	ADJ
edu-272	98	24	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	98	25	interferences	interference	NOUN
edu-272	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	99	1	his	his	PRON
edu-272	99	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	99	3	produced	produce	VERB
edu-272	99	4	a	a	DET
edu-272	99	5	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	99	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
edu-272	99	7	–	–	PUNCT
edu-272	99	8	one	one	NUM
edu-272	99	9	which	which	PRON
edu-272	99	10	infers	infer	VERB
edu-272	99	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	99	12	it	it	PRON
edu-272	99	13	is	be	AUX
edu-272	99	14	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	99	15	for	for	SCONJ
edu-272	99	16	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	99	17	to	to	PART
edu-272	99	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-272	99	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	99	20	materials	material	NOUN
edu-272	99	21	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
edu-272	99	22	of	of	ADP
edu-272	99	23	texts	text	NOUN
edu-272	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	99	25	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-272	99	26	that	that	PRON
edu-272	99	27	can	can	AUX
edu-272	99	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-272	99	29	the	the	DET
edu-272	99	30	collective	collective	ADJ
edu-272	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	99	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-272	99	33	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
edu-272	99	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
edu-272	99	35	of	of	ADP
edu-272	99	36	the	the	DET
edu-272	99	37	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	99	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	100	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	100	3	according	accord	VERB
edu-272	100	4	to	to	ADP
edu-272	100	5	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	100	7	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	100	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	100	9	based	base	VERB
edu-272	100	10	on	on	ADP
edu-272	100	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	100	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	100	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
edu-272	100	14	above	above	ADV
edu-272	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	100	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	100	18	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-272	100	19	which	which	PRON
edu-272	100	20	includes	include	VERB
edu-272	100	21	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	100	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	100	26	belief	belief	NOUN
edu-272	100	27	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	100	28	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	100	29	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-272	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	100	31	it	it	PRON
edu-272	100	32	is	be	AUX
edu-272	100	33	indeed	indeed	ADV
edu-272	100	34	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	100	35	to	to	PART
edu-272	100	36	assess	assess	VERB
edu-272	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	100	38	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-272	100	39	the	the	DET
edu-272	100	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	100	42	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	100	43	of	of	ADP
edu-272	100	44	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	100	45	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-272	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	101	3	this	this	DET
edu-272	101	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	101	5	is	be	AUX
edu-272	101	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-272	101	7	in	in	ADP
edu-272	101	8	order	order	NOUN
edu-272	101	9	to	to	PART
edu-272	101	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-272	101	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	101	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
edu-272	101	13	of	of	ADP
edu-272	101	14	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	101	15	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	101	16	to	to	ADP
edu-272	101	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	101	18	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	101	19	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	101	20	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	101	21	to	to	ADP
edu-272	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	101	23	after	after	SCONJ
edu-272	101	24	they	they	PRON
edu-272	101	25	sit	sit	VERB
edu-272	101	26	for	for	ADP
edu-272	101	27	it	it	PRON
edu-272	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	102	1	3	3	X
edu-272	102	2	.	.	X
edu-272	102	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-272	102	4	a	a	DET
edu-272	102	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
edu-272	102	6	ielts	ielts	NOUN
edu-272	102	7	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	102	8	that	that	PRON
edu-272	102	9	has	have	VERB
edu-272	102	10	25	25	NUM
edu-272	102	11	items	item	NOUN
edu-272	102	12	on	on	ADP
edu-272	102	13	listening	listen	VERB
edu-272	102	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-272	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	102	16	35	35	NUM
edu-272	102	17	items	item	NOUN
edu-272	102	18	on	on	ADP
edu-272	102	19	reading	read	VERB
edu-272	102	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-272	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	102	22	2	2	NUM
edu-272	102	23	items	item	NOUN
edu-272	102	24	on	on	ADP
edu-272	102	25	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-272	102	26	were	be	AUX
edu-272	102	27	given	give	VERB
edu-272	102	28	to	to	ADP
edu-272	102	29	a	a	DET
edu-272	102	30	group	group	NOUN
edu-272	102	31	of	of	ADP
edu-272	102	32	40	40	NUM
edu-272	102	33	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	102	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	102	35	from	from	ADP
edu-272	102	36	kolej	kolej	PROPN
edu-272	102	37	mara	mara	PROPN
edu-272	102	38	banting	banting	PROPN
edu-272	102	39	from	from	ADP
edu-272	102	40	various	various	ADJ
edu-272	102	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
edu-272	102	42	classes	class	NOUN
edu-272	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	103	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
edu-272	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	103	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
edu-272	103	4	this	this	DET
edu-272	103	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	103	6	involved	involve	VERB
edu-272	103	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	103	8	use	use	NOUN
edu-272	103	9	of	of	ADP
edu-272	103	10	three	three	NUM
edu-272	103	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
edu-272	103	12	in	in	ADP
edu-272	103	13	order	order	NOUN
edu-272	103	14	to	to	PART
edu-272	103	15	collect	collect	VERB
edu-272	103	16	the	the	DET
edu-272	103	17	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	103	18	needed	need	VERB
edu-272	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	104	1	1	1	X
edu-272	104	2	.	.	X
edu-272	104	3	a	a	DET
edu-272	104	4	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-272	104	5	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	104	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	104	7	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	104	8	module	module	NOUN
edu-272	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	104	10	2007	2007	NUM
edu-272	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	104	12	2	2	NUM
edu-272	104	13	.	.	NOUN
edu-272	104	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	104	15	on	on	ADP
edu-272	104	16	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	104	17	that	that	PRON
edu-272	104	18	was	be	AUX
edu-272	104	19	created	create	VERB
edu-272	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	104	21	validated	validate	VERB
edu-272	104	22	by	by	ADP
edu-272	104	23	ransom	ransom	NOUN
edu-272	104	24	et	et	PROPN
edu-272	104	25	al	al	PROPN
edu-272	104	26	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	104	28	2005	2005	NUM
edu-272	104	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	104	30	based	base	VERB
edu-272	104	31	on	on	ADP
edu-272	104	32	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-272	104	33	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-272	104	34	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	104	35	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-272	104	36	students‟	students‟	ADV
edu-272	104	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	104	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	104	39	outlook	outlook	NOUN
edu-272	104	40	on	on	ADP
edu-272	104	41	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	104	42	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	104	43	necessities	necessity	NOUN
edu-272	104	44	of	of	ADP
edu-272	104	45	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	104	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	104	47	support	support	NOUN
edu-272	104	48	from	from	ADP
edu-272	104	49	the	the	DET
edu-272	104	50	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	104	51	of	of	ADP
edu-272	104	52	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
edu-272	104	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	105	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
edu-272	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	106	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	106	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	106	3	three	three	NUM
edu-272	106	4	levels	level	NOUN
edu-272	106	5	of	of	ADP
edu-272	106	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	106	7	were	be	AUX
edu-272	106	8	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	106	9	out	out	ADP
edu-272	106	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	106	11	1	1	X
edu-272	106	12	.	.	X
edu-272	106	13	a	a	DET
edu-272	106	14	normality	normality	NOUN
edu-272	106	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	106	16	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-272	106	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	106	18	ielt‟s	ielt‟s	PROPN
edu-272	106	19	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	106	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	106	21	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	106	22	to	to	ADP
edu-272	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	106	24	after	after	ADP
edu-272	106	25	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	106	26	the	the	DET
edu-272	106	27	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	107	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	107	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	107	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	107	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	107	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	107	8	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	107	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	107	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	107	12	1	1	NUM
edu-272	107	13	-	-	SYM
edu-272	107	14	6	6	NUM
edu-272	107	15	4	4	NUM
edu-272	107	16	2	2	NUM
edu-272	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	108	1	a	a	DET
edu-272	108	2	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	108	3	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-272	108	4	t	t	NOUN
edu-272	108	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-272	108	6	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	108	7	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-272	108	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	108	9	ielt‟s	ielt‟s	PROPN
edu-272	108	10	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	108	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	108	12	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	108	13	to	to	ADP
edu-272	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	108	15	after	after	ADP
edu-272	108	16	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	108	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	108	18	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	108	19	3.3	3.3	NUM
edu-272	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	109	1	procedure	procedure	NOUN
edu-272	109	2	the	the	DET
edu-272	109	3	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-272	109	4	sat	sit	VERB
edu-272	109	5	for	for	ADP
edu-272	109	6	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	109	7	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	109	9	based	base	VERB
edu-272	109	10	on	on	ADP
edu-272	109	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	109	12	test‟s	test‟s	NUM
edu-272	109	13	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	109	15	20	20	NUM
edu-272	109	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-272	109	17	were	be	AUX
edu-272	109	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
edu-272	109	19	selected	select	VERB
edu-272	109	20	for	for	ADP
edu-272	109	21	this	this	DET
edu-272	109	22	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	110	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	110	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	110	3	will	will	AUX
edu-272	110	4	firstly	firstly	ADV
edu-272	110	5	answer	answer	VERB
edu-272	110	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	110	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	110	8	on	on	ADP
edu-272	110	9	their	their	PRON
edu-272	110	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	111	1	next	next	ADV
edu-272	111	2	they	they	PRON
edu-272	111	3	will	will	AUX
edu-272	111	4	be	be	AUX
edu-272	111	5	given	give	VERB
edu-272	111	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	111	7	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	111	8	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	111	9	module	module	NOUN
edu-272	111	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	111	12	finally	finally	ADV
edu-272	111	13	they	they	PRON
edu-272	111	14	will	will	AUX
edu-272	111	15	receive	receive	VERB
edu-272	111	16	the	the	DET
edu-272	111	17	same	same	ADJ
edu-272	111	18	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	111	19	on	on	ADP
edu-272	111	20	their	their	PRON
edu-272	111	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	112	1	at	at	ADP
edu-272	112	2	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	3	end	end	NOUN
edu-272	112	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	112	5	this	this	DET
edu-272	112	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	112	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	9	learners‟	learners‟	NOUN
edu-272	112	10	responses	response	NOUN
edu-272	112	11	to	to	ADP
edu-272	112	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	112	14	on	on	ADP
edu-272	112	15	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	112	16	before	before	ADP
edu-272	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	112	18	after	after	SCONJ
edu-272	112	19	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	20	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	112	21	will	will	AUX
edu-272	112	22	be	be	AUX
edu-272	112	23	compared	compare	VERB
edu-272	112	24	in	in	ADP
edu-272	112	25	order	order	NOUN
edu-272	112	26	to	to	PART
edu-272	112	27	identify	identify	VERB
edu-272	112	28	any	any	DET
edu-272	112	29	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	112	30	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	112	31	in	in	ADP
edu-272	112	32	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	112	34	before	before	ADP
edu-272	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	112	36	after	after	ADP
edu-272	112	37	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	112	38	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	39	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	112	40	as	as	ADV
edu-272	112	41	well	well	ADV
edu-272	112	42	as	as	ADP
edu-272	112	43	the	the	DET
edu-272	112	44	correlation	correlation	NOUN
edu-272	112	45	in	in	ADP
edu-272	112	46	their	their	PRON
edu-272	112	47	response	response	NOUN
edu-272	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	113	1	4	4	X
edu-272	113	2	.	.	X
edu-272	113	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-272	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	113	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-272	113	6	to	to	PART
edu-272	113	7	test	test	VERB
edu-272	113	8	any	any	DET
edu-272	113	9	sets	set	NOUN
edu-272	113	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	113	11	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	113	12	parametrically	parametrically	ADV
edu-272	113	13	for	for	ADP
edu-272	113	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	113	16	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
edu-272	113	17	on	on	ADP
edu-272	113	18	interval	interval	NOUN
edu-272	113	19	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	113	21	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-272	113	22	independence	independence	NOUN
edu-272	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	113	24	normality	normality	NOUN
edu-272	113	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-272	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	113	27	variances	variance	NOUN
edu-272	113	28	of	of	ADP
edu-272	113	29	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
edu-272	113	30	are	be	AUX
edu-272	113	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-272	113	32	elements	element	NOUN
edu-272	113	33	to	to	PART
edu-272	113	34	be	be	AUX
edu-272	113	35	analysed	analyse	VERB
edu-272	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	114	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	114	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	114	3	consisting	consist	VERB
edu-272	114	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	114	5	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-272	114	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-272	114	7	were	be	AUX
edu-272	114	8	measured	measure	VERB
edu-272	114	9	on	on	ADP
edu-272	114	10	an	an	DET
edu-272	114	11	interval	interval	NOUN
edu-272	114	12	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-272	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	115	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	115	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
edu-272	115	3	for	for	ADP
edu-272	115	4	a	a	DET
edu-272	115	5	normal	normal	ADJ
edu-272	115	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-272	115	7	was	be	AUX
edu-272	115	8	tested	test	VERB
edu-272	115	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
edu-272	115	10	over	over	ADP
edu-272	115	11	their	their	PRON
edu-272	115	12	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-272	115	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-272	115	14	through	through	ADP
edu-272	115	15	skewness	skewness	NOUN
edu-272	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	115	17	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
edu-272	115	18	ratios	ratio	NOUN
edu-272	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	116	1	as	as	ADP
edu-272	116	2	an	an	DET
edu-272	116	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-272	116	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	116	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	116	6	result	result	NOUN
edu-272	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	116	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	116	9	table	table	NOUN
edu-272	116	10	shows	show	VERB
edu-272	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	116	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	116	13	pre	pre	NOUN
edu-272	116	14	-	-	NOUN
edu-272	116	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	116	16	is	be	AUX
edu-272	116	17	not	not	PART
edu-272	116	18	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	116	19	but	but	CCONJ
edu-272	116	20	post	post	ADJ
edu-272	116	21	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	116	22	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	116	23	is	be	AUX
edu-272	116	24	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	117	1	we	we	PRON
edu-272	117	2	can	can	AUX
edu-272	117	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
edu-272	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	117	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	117	6	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-272	117	7	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	117	8	test	test	ADJ
edu-272	117	9	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	117	10	is	be	AUX
edu-272	117	11	normally	normally	ADV
edu-272	117	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
edu-272	117	13	but	but	CCONJ
edu-272	117	14	post	post	ADJ
edu-272	117	15	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	117	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	117	17	is	be	AUX
edu-272	117	18	not	not	PART
edu-272	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	118	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-272	118	2	displayed	display	VERB
edu-272	118	3	in	in	ADP
edu-272	118	4	table	table	NOUN
edu-272	118	5	1	1	NUM
edu-272	118	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	118	7	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-272	118	8	score	score	NOUN
edu-272	118	9	of	of	ADP
edu-272	118	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	118	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	118	12	on	on	ADP
edu-272	118	13	the	the	DET
edu-272	118	14	posttest	posttest	NOUN
edu-272	118	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	118	16	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	118	18	m	m	NOUN
edu-272	118	19	=	=	SYM
edu-272	118	20	3.667	3.667	NUM
edu-272	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	118	22	shows	show	VERB
edu-272	118	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-272	118	24	over	over	ADP
edu-272	118	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	118	26	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-272	118	27	score	score	NOUN
edu-272	118	28	on	on	ADP
edu-272	118	29	the	the	DET
edu-272	118	30	pretest	pretest	NOUN
edu-272	118	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	118	32	m	m	NOUN
edu-272	118	33	=	=	NOUN
edu-272	118	34	3.344	3.344	NUM
edu-272	118	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	119	1	table-1	table-1	PRON
edu-272	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	120	1	pre	pre	VERB
edu-272	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	120	3	post	post	VERB
edu-272	120	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	120	5	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-272	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	120	7	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-272	120	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-272	120	9	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	120	10	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-272	120	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-272	120	12	mean	mean	VERB
edu-272	120	13	n	n	PRON
edu-272	120	14	std	std	PROPN
edu-272	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	121	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-272	121	2	std	std	NOUN
edu-272	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	121	4	error	error	NOUN
edu-272	121	5	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-272	121	6	pretest	pret	ADJ
edu-272	121	7	3.3444	3.3444	NUM
edu-272	121	8	20	20	NUM
edu-272	121	9	.50456	.50456	PROPN
edu-272	121	10	.11282	.11282	PROPN
edu-272	121	11	posttest	postt	ADJ
edu-272	121	12	3.6667	3.6667	NUM
edu-272	121	13	20	20	NUM
edu-272	121	14	.33817	.33817	PROPN
edu-272	121	15	.07562	.07562	PROPN
edu-272	121	16	source	source	NOUN
edu-272	121	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	121	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
edu-272	121	19	from	from	ADP
edu-272	121	20	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	121	22	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	121	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	121	24	table-2	table-2	NUM
edu-272	121	25	.	.	NOUN
edu-272	121	26	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	121	27	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-272	121	28	ttest	ttest	ADV
edu-272	121	29	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	121	30	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-272	121	31	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	121	32	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	121	33	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-272	121	34	mean	mean	VERB
edu-272	121	35	std	std	X
edu-272	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	122	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-272	122	2	std	std	NOUN
edu-272	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	122	4	error	error	NOUN
edu-272	122	5	mean	mean	VERB
edu-272	122	6	95	95	NUM
edu-272	122	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-272	122	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-272	122	9	interval	interval	NOUN
edu-272	122	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	122	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	122	12	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	122	13	t	t	PROPN
edu-272	122	14	df	df	PROPN
edu-272	122	15	sig	sig	PROPN
edu-272	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	123	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
edu-272	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	123	4	lower	low	ADJ
edu-272	123	5	upper	upper	ADJ
edu-272	123	6	pair	pair	NOUN
edu-272	123	7	1	1	NUM
edu-272	123	8	pretest	pret	ADJ
edu-272	123	9	–	–	PUNCT
edu-272	123	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
edu-272	123	11	-.32222	-.32222	PUNCT
edu-272	123	12	.49151	.49151	NOUN
edu-272	123	13	.10991	.10991	PROPN
edu-272	123	14	-.55226	-.55226	PUNCT
edu-272	123	15	-.09219	-.09219	PUNCT
edu-272	123	16	-2.932	-2.932	PROPN
edu-272	123	17	19	19	NUM
edu-272	123	18	.009	.009	NUM
edu-272	123	19	source	source	NOUN
edu-272	123	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	123	21	adapted	adapt	VERB
edu-272	123	22	from	from	ADP
edu-272	123	23	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	123	25	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	123	27	the	the	DET
edu-272	123	28	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	123	29	of	of	ADP
edu-272	123	30	the	the	DET
edu-272	123	31	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	123	32	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-272	123	33	t	t	NOUN
edu-272	123	34	-	-	PUNCT
edu-272	123	35	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	123	36	provide	provide	VERB
edu-272	123	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-272	123	38	for	for	ADP
edu-272	123	39	a	a	DET
edu-272	123	40	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	123	42	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-272	123	43	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	123	44	among	among	ADP
edu-272	123	45	the	the	DET
edu-272	123	46	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-272	123	47	scores	score	NOUN
edu-272	123	48	of	of	ADP
edu-272	123	49	the	the	DET
edu-272	123	50	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	123	51	on	on	ADP
edu-272	123	52	the	the	DET
edu-272	123	53	pre	pre	NOUN
edu-272	123	54	-	-	NOUN
edu-272	123	55	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	123	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	123	57	post	post	NOUN
edu-272	123	58	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	123	59	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	123	60	of	of	ADP
edu-272	123	61	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	123	62	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	123	63	t	t	PROPN
edu-272	123	64	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	123	65	19	19	NUM
edu-272	123	66	=	=	NUM
edu-272	123	67	-2.932	-2.932	PROPN
edu-272	123	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	123	69	p	p	X
edu-272	123	70	=	=	PUNCT
edu-272	123	71	0.009	0.009	NUM
edu-272	123	72	<	<	NOUN
edu-272	123	73	.05	.05	NUM
edu-272	123	74	it	it	PRON
edu-272	123	75	does	do	AUX
edu-272	123	76	represent	represent	VERB
edu-272	123	77	a	a	DET
edu-272	123	78	large	large	ADJ
edu-272	123	79	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-272	123	80	size	size	NOUN
edu-272	123	81	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	123	82	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	124	1	based	base	VERB
edu-272	124	2	on	on	ADP
edu-272	124	3	these	these	DET
edu-272	124	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	124	5	it	it	PRON
edu-272	124	6	was	be	AUX
edu-272	124	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
edu-272	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	124	9	there	there	PRON
edu-272	124	10	are	be	VERB
edu-272	124	11	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	124	12	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	124	13	between	between	ADP
edu-272	124	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	124	15	candidates‟	candidates‟	PROPN
edu-272	124	16	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	124	17	before	before	ADP
edu-272	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	124	19	after	after	ADP
edu-272	124	20	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	124	21	the	the	DET
edu-272	124	22	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	124	23	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	125	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	125	2	following	follow	VERB
edu-272	125	3	discrete	discrete	ADJ
edu-272	125	4	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	125	5	plot	plot	NOUN
edu-272	125	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
edu-272	125	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	125	8	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-272	125	9	scores	score	NOUN
edu-272	125	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	125	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	125	12	subjects‟	subjects‟	ADJ
edu-272	125	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	125	14	before	before	ADP
edu-272	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	125	16	after	after	ADP
edu-272	125	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	125	18	ielts	ielts	NOUN
edu-272	125	19	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	126	1	figure-1	figure-1	NOUN
edu-272	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	127	1	average	average	ADJ
edu-272	127	2	scores	score	NOUN
edu-272	127	3	on	on	ADP
edu-272	127	4	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	127	5	of	of	ADP
edu-272	127	6	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	127	8	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-272	127	9	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	127	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	127	12	post	post	ADJ
edu-272	127	13	-	-	ADJ
edu-272	127	14	test	test	ADJ
edu-272	127	15	5	5	NUM
edu-272	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	127	17	findings	finding	VERB
edu-272	127	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	127	19	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	127	20	showed	show	VERB
edu-272	127	21	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	127	22	there	there	PRON
edu-272	127	23	is	be	VERB
edu-272	127	24	a	a	DET
edu-272	127	25	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	127	26	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	127	27	in	in	ADP
edu-272	127	28	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	127	29	learners‟	learners‟	VERB
edu-272	127	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	127	31	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	127	32	to	to	ADP
edu-272	127	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	127	34	after	after	ADP
edu-272	127	35	the	the	DET
edu-272	127	36	ielts	ielts	NOUN
edu-272	127	37	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	128	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	128	2	result	result	NOUN
edu-272	128	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-272	128	4	candidates‟	candidates‟	PRON
edu-272	128	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	128	6	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	128	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	128	8	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	128	9	are	be	AUX
edu-272	128	10	affected	affect	VERB
edu-272	128	11	in	in	ADP
edu-272	128	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	128	13	real	real	ADJ
edu-272	128	14	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-272	128	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	128	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	128	17	taking	taking	NOUN
edu-272	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	129	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	129	2	result	result	NOUN
edu-272	129	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	129	4	this	this	DET
edu-272	129	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	129	6	is	be	AUX
edu-272	129	7	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ
edu-272	129	8	to	to	ADP
edu-272	129	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	129	10	past	past	NOUN
edu-272	129	11	researches	research	NOUN
edu-272	129	12	from	from	ADP
edu-272	129	13	cook	cook	NOUN
edu-272	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	129	15	1999	1999	NUM
edu-272	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	129	17	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	130	1	griffith	griffith	PROPN
edu-272	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	130	3	parr	parr	X
edu-272	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	130	5	2001	2001	NUM
edu-272	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	130	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	130	8	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	130	9	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-272	130	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	130	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	130	13	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	130	15	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	130	17	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	130	18	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	130	19	1	1	NUM
edu-272	130	20	-	-	SYM
edu-272	130	21	6	6	NUM
edu-272	130	22	5	5	NUM
edu-272	130	23	modiano	modiano	NOUN
edu-272	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	130	25	2001	2001	NUM
edu-272	130	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	130	27	;	;	PUNCT
edu-272	130	28	sherry	sherry	PROPN
edu-272	130	29	et	et	PROPN
edu-272	130	30	al	al	PROPN
edu-272	130	31	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	131	2	2004	2004	NUM
edu-272	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	132	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	132	3	based	base	VERB
edu-272	132	4	from	from	ADP
edu-272	132	5	this	this	DET
edu-272	132	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	132	8	it	it	PRON
edu-272	132	9	is	be	AUX
edu-272	132	10	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ
edu-272	132	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	132	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	132	13	who	who	PRON
edu-272	132	14	participate	participate	VERB
edu-272	132	15	in	in	ADP
edu-272	132	16	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	132	17	stake	stake	NOUN
edu-272	132	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-272	132	19	do	do	AUX
edu-272	132	20	experience	experience	VERB
edu-272	132	21	great	great	ADJ
edu-272	132	22	level	level	NOUN
edu-272	132	23	in	in	ADP
edu-272	132	24	stress	stress	NOUN
edu-272	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	132	26	are	be	AUX
edu-272	132	27	more	more	ADV
edu-272	132	28	anxious	anxious	ADJ
edu-272	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	132	30	in	in	ADP
edu-272	132	31	the	the	DET
edu-272	132	32	end	end	NOUN
edu-272	132	33	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-272	132	34	their	their	PRON
edu-272	132	35	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	132	36	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-272	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	133	1	skehan	skehan	PROPN
edu-272	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	133	3	1998	1998	NUM
edu-272	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	133	5	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	133	7	students‟	students‟	ADJ
edu-272	133	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	133	9	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	133	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	133	12	their	their	PRON
edu-272	133	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-272	133	14	from	from	ADP
edu-272	133	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	133	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	133	17	are	be	AUX
edu-272	133	18	appositively	appositively	ADV
edu-272	133	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
edu-272	133	20	with	with	ADP
edu-272	133	21	their	their	PRON
edu-272	133	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
edu-272	133	23	on	on	ADP
edu-272	133	24	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	133	25	either	either	CCONJ
edu-272	133	26	for	for	ADP
edu-272	133	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
edu-272	133	28	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	133	29	original	original	ADJ
edu-272	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	134	1	dornyei	dornyei	ADV
edu-272	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	134	3	skehan	skehan	PROPN
edu-272	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	134	5	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	134	7	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	134	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
edu-272	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	134	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	134	11	of	of	ADP
edu-272	134	12	a	a	DET
edu-272	134	13	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	134	14	in	in	ADP
edu-272	134	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	134	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	134	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	134	19	process	process	NOUN
edu-272	134	20	is	be	AUX
edu-272	134	21	also	also	ADV
edu-272	134	22	affected	affect	VERB
edu-272	134	23	by	by	ADP
edu-272	134	24	the	the	DET
edu-272	134	25	students‟	students‟	ADV
edu-272	134	26	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-272	134	27	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-272	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	135	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	135	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-272	135	3	also	also	ADV
edu-272	135	4	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	135	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	135	6	the	the	DET
edu-272	135	7	iranian	iranian	ADJ
edu-272	135	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	135	9	take	take	VERB
edu-272	135	10	part	part	NOUN
edu-272	135	11	in	in	ADP
edu-272	135	12	cramming	cram	VERB
edu-272	135	13	courses	course	NOUN
edu-272	135	14	which	which	PRON
edu-272	135	15	is	be	AUX
edu-272	135	16	targeted	target	VERB
edu-272	135	17	to	to	PART
edu-272	135	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-272	135	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	135	20	for	for	ADP
edu-272	135	21	the	the	DET
edu-272	135	22	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	135	23	state	state	NOUN
edu-272	135	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-272	135	25	such	such	ADJ
edu-272	135	26	as	as	ADP
edu-272	135	27	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	135	29	toefl	toefl	NOUN
edu-272	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	136	1	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	136	3	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	136	5	stated	state	VERB
edu-272	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	136	7	this	this	DET
edu-272	136	8	type	type	NOUN
edu-272	136	9	of	of	ADP
edu-272	136	10	courses	course	NOUN
edu-272	136	11	has	have	AUX
edu-272	136	12	mock	mock	ADJ
edu-272	136	13	exams	exam	NOUN
edu-272	136	14	in	in	ADP
edu-272	136	15	order	order	NOUN
edu-272	136	16	to	to	PART
edu-272	136	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-272	136	18	the	the	DET
edu-272	136	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	136	20	with	with	ADP
edu-272	136	21	an	an	DET
edu-272	136	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-272	136	23	prior	prior	ADJ
edu-272	136	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-272	136	25	of	of	ADP
edu-272	136	26	the	the	DET
edu-272	136	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	136	29	the	the	DET
edu-272	136	30	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-272	136	31	they	they	PRON
edu-272	136	32	can	can	AUX
edu-272	136	33	do	do	VERB
edu-272	136	34	in	in	ADP
edu-272	136	35	actual	actual	ADJ
edu-272	136	36	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	137	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	137	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	137	4	result	result	NOUN
edu-272	137	5	shows	show	VERB
edu-272	137	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	137	7	there	there	PRON
edu-272	137	8	is	be	VERB
edu-272	137	9	a	a	DET
edu-272	137	10	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	137	11	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	137	12	when	when	SCONJ
edu-272	137	13	the	the	DET
edu-272	137	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	137	15	who	who	PRON
edu-272	137	16	participated	participate	VERB
edu-272	137	17	in	in	ADP
edu-272	137	18	this	this	DET
edu-272	137	19	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	137	20	do	do	AUX
edu-272	137	21	look	look	VERB
edu-272	137	22	forward	forward	ADV
edu-272	137	23	for	for	ADP
edu-272	137	24	the	the	DET
edu-272	137	25	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-272	137	26	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-272	137	27	as	as	ADP
edu-272	137	28	their	their	PRON
edu-272	137	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	137	30	about	about	ADP
edu-272	137	31	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	137	32	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-272	137	33	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	137	34	to	to	ADP
edu-272	137	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	137	36	after	after	ADP
edu-272	137	37	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	137	38	the	the	DET
edu-272	137	39	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	138	1	based	base	VERB
edu-272	138	2	on	on	ADP
edu-272	138	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	138	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-272	138	5	in	in	ADP
edu-272	138	6	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-272	138	7	scores	score	NOUN
edu-272	138	8	during	during	ADP
edu-272	138	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	138	10	pretest	pretest	NOUN
edu-272	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	138	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	138	13	posttest	posttest	NOUN
edu-272	138	14	of	of	ADP
edu-272	138	15	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	138	16	results	result	VERB
edu-272	138	17	it	it	PRON
edu-272	138	18	was	be	AUX
edu-272	138	19	found	find	VERB
edu-272	138	20	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	138	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	138	22	who	who	PRON
edu-272	138	23	participated	participate	VERB
edu-272	138	24	in	in	ADP
edu-272	138	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	138	26	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	138	27	experienced	experience	VERB
edu-272	138	28	greater	great	ADJ
edu-272	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	138	30	a	a	DET
edu-272	138	31	more	more	ADV
edu-272	138	32	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	138	33	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	138	34	of	of	ADP
edu-272	138	35	the	the	DET
edu-272	138	36	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	138	37	after	after	ADP
edu-272	138	38	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	138	39	the	the	DET
edu-272	138	40	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	139	1	this	this	PRON
edu-272	139	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	139	3	due	due	ADJ
edu-272	139	4	to	to	ADP
edu-272	139	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	139	6	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-272	139	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	139	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	139	9	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	139	10	itself	itself	PRON
edu-272	139	11	which	which	PRON
edu-272	139	12	positively	positively	ADV
edu-272	139	13	impact	impact	VERB
edu-272	139	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	139	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	140	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	140	2	result	result	NOUN
edu-272	140	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	140	4	this	this	DET
edu-272	140	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	140	6	is	be	AUX
edu-272	140	7	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-272	140	8	on	on	ADP
edu-272	140	9	by	by	ADP
edu-272	140	10	many	many	ADJ
edu-272	140	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-272	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	141	1	for	for	ADP
edu-272	141	2	instance	instance	NOUN
edu-272	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	141	4	read	read	VERB
edu-272	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	141	6	hayes	hayes	PROPN
edu-272	141	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	141	8	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	141	10	did	do	VERB
edu-272	141	11	a	a	DET
edu-272	141	12	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	141	13	to	to	PART
edu-272	141	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-272	141	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	141	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
edu-272	141	17	of	of	ADP
edu-272	141	18	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	141	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-272	141	20	programs	program	NOUN
edu-272	141	21	with	with	ADP
edu-272	141	22	the	the	DET
edu-272	141	23	candidates‟	candidates‟	PROPN
edu-272	141	24	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-272	141	25	on	on	ADP
edu-272	141	26	the	the	DET
edu-272	141	27	actual	actual	ADJ
edu-272	141	28	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	141	29	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	141	30	in	in	ADP
edu-272	141	31	new	new	PROPN
edu-272	141	32	zealand	zealand	PROPN
edu-272	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	142	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	142	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	142	3	showed	show	VERB
edu-272	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	142	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	142	6	who	who	PRON
edu-272	142	7	went	go	VERB
edu-272	142	8	through	through	ADP
edu-272	142	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	142	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-272	142	11	programs	program	NOUN
edu-272	142	12	had	have	VERB
edu-272	142	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
edu-272	142	14	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-272	142	15	in	in	ADP
edu-272	142	16	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-272	142	17	compared	compare	VERB
edu-272	142	18	to	to	ADP
edu-272	142	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	142	20	who	who	PRON
edu-272	142	21	did	do	AUX
edu-272	142	22	not	not	PART
edu-272	142	23	go	go	VERB
edu-272	142	24	through	through	ADP
edu-272	142	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	142	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-272	142	27	program	program	NOUN
edu-272	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	143	1	6	6	X
edu-272	143	2	.	.	X
edu-272	143	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
edu-272	143	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	143	5	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-272	143	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	143	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	143	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	143	9	was	be	AUX
edu-272	143	10	to	to	PART
edu-272	143	11	examine	examine	VERB
edu-272	143	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	143	13	link	link	NOUN
edu-272	143	14	among	among	ADP
edu-272	143	15	learners‟	learners‟	PROPN
edu-272	143	16	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	143	17	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	143	18	to	to	ADP
edu-272	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	143	20	after	after	ADP
edu-272	143	21	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	143	22	the	the	DET
edu-272	143	23	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	143	24	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	144	1	to	to	PART
edu-272	144	2	carry	carry	VERB
edu-272	144	3	out	out	ADP
edu-272	144	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	144	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	144	6	20	20	NUM
edu-272	144	7	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	144	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-272	144	9	were	be	AUX
edu-272	144	10	chosen	choose	VERB
edu-272	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	145	1	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	145	2	to	to	ADP
edu-272	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	145	4	after	after	ADP
edu-272	145	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	145	6	ielts	ielts	NOUN
edu-272	145	7	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	145	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	145	10	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-272	145	11	were	be	AUX
edu-272	145	12	given	give	VERB
edu-272	145	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	145	14	to	to	PART
edu-272	145	15	assess	assess	VERB
edu-272	145	16	their	their	PRON
edu-272	145	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	146	1	after	after	ADP
edu-272	146	2	collecting	collect	VERB
edu-272	146	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	146	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
edu-272	146	5	data	datum	NOUN
edu-272	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	146	7	a	a	DET
edu-272	146	8	paired	pair	VERB
edu-272	146	9	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-272	146	10	t	t	NOUN
edu-272	146	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-272	146	12	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	146	13	was	be	AUX
edu-272	146	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-272	146	15	to	to	PART
edu-272	146	16	examine	examine	VERB
edu-272	146	17	any	any	DET
edu-272	146	18	major	major	ADJ
edu-272	146	19	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-272	146	20	among	among	ADP
edu-272	146	21	the	the	DET
edu-272	146	22	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	146	23	of	of	ADP
edu-272	146	24	the	the	DET
edu-272	146	25	ielts	ielts	NOUN
edu-272	146	26	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-272	146	27	prior	prior	ADV
edu-272	146	28	to	to	ADP
edu-272	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	146	30	after	after	ADP
edu-272	146	31	taking	take	VERB
edu-272	146	32	the	the	DET
edu-272	146	33	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	147	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	147	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-272	147	3	showed	show	VERB
edu-272	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	147	5	there	there	PRON
edu-272	147	6	was	be	VERB
edu-272	147	7	a	a	DET
edu-272	147	8	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-272	147	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-272	147	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
edu-272	147	11	completing	complete	VERB
edu-272	147	12	the	the	DET
edu-272	147	13	rest	rest	NOUN
edu-272	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	148	1	it	it	PRON
edu-272	148	2	is	be	AUX
edu-272	148	3	hoped	hope	VERB
edu-272	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	148	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	148	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	148	7	will	will	AUX
edu-272	148	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
edu-272	148	9	all	all	DET
edu-272	148	10	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	148	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-272	148	12	especially	especially	ADV
edu-272	148	13	those	those	DET
edu-272	148	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	148	15	who	who	PRON
edu-272	148	16	are	be	AUX
edu-272	148	17	planning	plan	VERB
edu-272	148	18	to	to	PART
edu-272	148	19	take	take	VERB
edu-272	148	20	the	the	DET
edu-272	148	21	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	148	23	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-272	148	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
edu-272	148	25	who	who	PRON
edu-272	148	26	are	be	AUX
edu-272	148	27	overseeing	oversee	VERB
edu-272	148	28	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	148	29	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
edu-272	148	30	programs	program	NOUN
edu-272	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	148	32	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-272	148	33	who	who	PRON
edu-272	148	34	aspire	aspire	VERB
edu-272	148	35	to	to	PART
edu-272	148	36	train	train	VERB
edu-272	148	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	148	38	in	in	ADP
edu-272	148	39	such	such	ADJ
edu-272	148	40	programs	program	NOUN
edu-272	148	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	148	42	administer	administer	VERB
edu-272	148	43	the	the	DET
edu-272	148	44	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	149	1	there	there	PRON
edu-272	149	2	are	be	VERB
edu-272	149	3	a	a	DET
edu-272	149	4	few	few	ADJ
edu-272	149	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-272	149	6	that	that	PRON
edu-272	149	7	could	could	AUX
edu-272	149	8	be	be	AUX
edu-272	149	9	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	149	10	out	out	ADP
edu-272	149	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	149	12	further	further	ADJ
edu-272	149	13	probe	probe	NOUN
edu-272	149	14	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-272	149	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-272	149	16	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	149	17	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	149	18	in	in	ADP
edu-272	149	19	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
edu-272	149	20	which	which	PRON
edu-272	149	21	includes	include	VERB
edu-272	149	22	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	149	23	1	1	NUM
edu-272	149	24	.	.	X
edu-272	149	25	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	149	26	which	which	PRON
edu-272	149	27	includes	include	VERB
edu-272	149	28	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	149	29	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-272	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	149	31	listening	listen	VERB
edu-272	149	32	tests	test	NOUN
edu-272	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	150	1	2	2	X
edu-272	150	2	.	.	X
edu-272	150	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	150	4	involving	involve	VERB
edu-272	150	5	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	150	6	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
edu-272	150	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-272	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	150	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	150	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	150	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	150	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
edu-272	150	13	processes	process	NOUN
edu-272	150	14	of	of	ADP
edu-272	150	15	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	150	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	150	17	takers	taker	NOUN
edu-272	150	18	3	3	X
edu-272	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	151	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
edu-272	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	151	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
edu-272	151	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	151	5	should	should	AUX
edu-272	151	6	be	be	AUX
edu-272	151	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-272	151	8	to	to	PART
edu-272	151	9	question	question	VERB
edu-272	151	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	151	11	development	development	NOUN
edu-272	151	12	in	in	ADP
edu-272	151	13	writing	write	VERB
edu-272	151	14	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	151	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	151	16	components	component	NOUN
edu-272	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	152	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
edu-272	152	2	the	the	DET
edu-272	152	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-272	152	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	152	5	this	this	DET
edu-272	152	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	152	7	believe	believe	VERB
edu-272	152	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	152	9	do	do	AUX
edu-272	152	10	play	play	VERB
edu-272	152	11	an	an	DET
edu-272	152	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	152	14	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-272	152	15	role	role	NOUN
edu-272	152	16	in	in	ADP
edu-272	152	17	the	the	DET
edu-272	152	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	152	19	of	of	ADP
edu-272	152	20	a	a	DET
edu-272	152	21	person	person	NOUN
edu-272	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	153	1	as	as	ADP
edu-272	153	2	for	for	ADP
edu-272	153	3	this	this	DET
edu-272	153	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	153	6	when	when	SCONJ
edu-272	153	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	153	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	153	9	have	have	VERB
edu-272	153	10	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	153	11	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	153	12	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	153	13	their	their	PRON
edu-272	153	14	studies	study	NOUN
edu-272	153	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	153	16	in	in	ADP
edu-272	153	17	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	153	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	153	20	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	153	21	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	153	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-272	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	153	26	they	they	PRON
edu-272	153	27	will	will	AUX
edu-272	153	28	have	have	VERB
edu-272	153	29	the	the	DET
edu-272	153	30	internal	internal	ADJ
edu-272	153	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-272	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	153	33	will	will	AUX
edu-272	153	34	put	put	VERB
edu-272	153	35	the	the	DET
edu-272	153	36	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-272	153	37	to	to	PART
edu-272	153	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-272	153	39	well	well	ADV
edu-272	153	40	in	in	ADP
edu-272	153	41	their	their	PRON
edu-272	153	42	academics	academic	NOUN
edu-272	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	154	1	however	however	ADV
edu-272	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	154	3	if	if	SCONJ
edu-272	154	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	154	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	154	6	choose	choose	VERB
edu-272	154	7	to	to	PART
edu-272	154	8	be	be	AUX
edu-272	154	9	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	154	10	minded	minded	ADJ
edu-272	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	154	12	they	they	PRON
edu-272	154	13	may	may	AUX
edu-272	154	14	end	end	VERB
edu-272	154	15	up	up	ADP
edu-272	154	16	failing	fail	VERB
edu-272	154	17	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	154	18	not	not	PART
edu-272	154	19	succeeding	succeed	VERB
edu-272	154	20	in	in	ADP
edu-272	154	21	their	their	PRON
edu-272	154	22	academics	academic	NOUN
edu-272	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	155	1	this	this	DET
edu-272	155	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	155	3	definitely	definitely	ADV
edu-272	155	4	will	will	AUX
edu-272	155	5	be	be	AUX
edu-272	155	6	carried	carry	VERB
edu-272	155	7	out	out	ADP
edu-272	155	8	as	as	SCONJ
edu-272	155	9	the	the	DET
edu-272	155	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	155	11	move	move	VERB
edu-272	155	12	on	on	ADP
edu-272	155	13	to	to	ADP
edu-272	155	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	155	15	next	next	ADJ
edu-272	155	16	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-272	155	17	of	of	ADP
edu-272	155	18	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	156	1	hence	hence	ADV
edu-272	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	156	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	156	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-272	156	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
edu-272	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	156	8	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-272	156	9	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	156	10	does	do	AUX
edu-272	156	11	lead	lead	VERB
edu-272	156	12	to	to	ADP
edu-272	156	13	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
edu-272	156	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	156	15	will	will	AUX
edu-272	156	16	bring	bring	VERB
edu-272	156	17	success	success	NOUN
edu-272	156	18	to	to	ADP
edu-272	156	19	one‟s	one‟s	VERB
edu-272	156	20	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	156	22	while	while	SCONJ
edu-272	156	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	156	24	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-272	156	25	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	156	26	which	which	PRON
edu-272	156	27	leads	lead	VERB
edu-272	156	28	to	to	ADP
edu-272	156	29	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
edu-272	156	30	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	156	31	will	will	AUX
edu-272	156	32	be	be	AUX
edu-272	156	33	an	an	DET
edu-272	156	34	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
edu-272	156	35	in	in	ADP
edu-272	156	36	one‟s	one‟s	PROPN
edu-272	156	37	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	156	38	to	to	PART
edu-272	156	39	succeed	succeed	VERB
edu-272	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	157	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-272	157	2	ata	ata	PROPN
edu-272	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	157	4	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-272	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	157	6	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	158	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-272	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	158	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	158	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	158	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	158	8	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	158	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	158	10	to	to	PART
edu-272	158	11	ielts	ielts	VERB
edu-272	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	158	13	a	a	DET
edu-272	158	14	case	case	NOUN
edu-272	158	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	158	16	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	159	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	159	2	of	of	ADP
edu-272	159	3	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	159	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	159	6	5(4	5(4	NUM
edu-272	159	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	159	8	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	159	9	-	-	SYM
edu-272	159	10	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	160	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
edu-272	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	160	3	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-272	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	160	5	1990	1990	NUM
edu-272	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	161	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
edu-272	161	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
edu-272	161	3	in	in	ADP
edu-272	161	4	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	161	5	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	162	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
edu-272	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	162	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-272	162	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	162	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-272	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	163	1	bailey	bailey	PROPN
edu-272	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	163	3	c.d	c.d	PROPN
edu-272	163	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	163	6	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	164	1	psychopathy	psychopathy	NOUN
edu-272	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	164	3	academic	academic	NOUN
edu-272	164	4	accountants‟	accountants‟	ADP
edu-272	164	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	164	6	toward	toward	ADP
edu-272	164	7	unethical	unethical	ADJ
edu-272	164	8	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	164	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-272	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	164	12	publication	publication	NOUN
edu-272	164	13	success	success	NOUN
edu-272	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	165	1	accounting	accounting	NOUN
edu-272	165	2	review	review	PROPN
edu-272	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	165	4	90(4	90(4	NUM
edu-272	165	5	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	165	6	1307	1307	NUM
edu-272	165	7	-	-	SYM
edu-272	165	8	1332	1332	NUM
edu-272	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	166	1	brown	brown	PROPN
edu-272	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	166	3	d.h	d.h	PROPN
edu-272	166	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	166	6	2000	2000	NUM
edu-272	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	167	1	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-272	167	2	of	of	ADP
edu-272	167	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	167	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	167	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	168	1	4th	4th	ADJ
edu-272	168	2	edn	edn	PROPN
edu-272	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	169	1	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	169	2	white	white	ADJ
edu-272	169	3	plains	plain	NOUN
edu-272	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	169	5	ny	ny	PROPN
edu-272	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	169	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
edu-272	169	8	education	education	PROPN
edu-272	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	170	1	charge	charge	NOUN
edu-272	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	170	3	n.	n.	NOUN
edu-272	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	170	5	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-272	170	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
edu-272	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	170	8	1997	1997	NUM
edu-272	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	171	1	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-272	171	2	developments	development	NOUN
edu-272	171	3	in	in	ADP
edu-272	171	4	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	172	1	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	172	2	language	language	PROPN
edu-272	172	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	172	4	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-272	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	172	6	51(4	51(4	NUM
edu-272	172	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	172	8	374	374	NUM
edu-272	172	9	-	-	SYM
edu-272	172	10	380	380	NUM
edu-272	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	173	1	clapham	clapham	PROPN
edu-272	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	173	3	c.	c.	NOUN
edu-272	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	173	5	1993	1993	NUM
edu-272	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	174	1	is	be	AUX
edu-272	174	2	esp	esp	ADJ
edu-272	174	3	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	174	4	justified	justify	VERB
edu-272	174	5	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	175	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	175	2	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-272	175	3	douglas	douglas	PROPN
edu-272	175	4	&	&	CCONJ
edu-272	175	5	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	175	6	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
edu-272	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	175	8	eds	eds	PROPN
edu-272	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	175	12	a	a	DET
edu-272	175	13	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	175	14	decade	decade	NOUN
edu-272	175	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	175	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	175	17	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	175	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	176	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
edu-272	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	176	3	va	va	PROPN
edu-272	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	176	5	tesol	tesol	NOUN
edu-272	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	177	1	pp	pp	ADP
edu-272	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	177	3	257	257	NUM
edu-272	177	4	-	-	SYM
edu-272	177	5	271	271	NUM
edu-272	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	178	1	clapham	clapham	PROPN
edu-272	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	178	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	178	5	1995	1995	NUM
edu-272	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	179	1	what	what	PRON
edu-272	179	2	makes	make	VERB
edu-272	179	3	an	an	DET
edu-272	179	4	esp	esp	ADJ
edu-272	179	5	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-272	179	6	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	179	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
edu-272	179	8	for	for	ADP
edu-272	179	9	its	its	PRON
edu-272	179	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	179	11	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	180	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	180	2	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-272	180	3	cumming	cumming	PROPN
edu-272	180	4	&	&	CCONJ
edu-272	180	5	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-272	180	6	berwick	berwick	PROPN
edu-272	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	180	8	eds	eds	PROPN
edu-272	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	180	12	validation	validation	NOUN
edu-272	180	13	in	in	ADP
edu-272	180	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	180	15	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-272	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	181	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
edu-272	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	181	3	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-272	181	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	181	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
edu-272	181	6	matters	matter	NOUN
edu-272	181	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
edu-272	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	182	1	pp	pp	ADP
edu-272	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	182	3	171	171	NUM
edu-272	182	4	-	-	SYM
edu-272	182	5	193	193	NUM
edu-272	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	182	7	coleman	coleman	PROPN
edu-272	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	182	9	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-272	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	182	11	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-272	182	12	strafield	strafield	VERB
edu-272	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	182	14	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-272	182	15	hagan	hagan	NOUN
edu-272	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	182	17	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	183	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	183	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	183	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	183	4	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	183	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-272	183	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	183	7	student	student	NOUN
edu-272	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	183	9	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-272	183	10	apperception	apperception	NOUN
edu-272	183	11	of	of	ADP
edu-272	183	12	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	183	13	in	in	ADP
edu-272	183	14	australian	australian	ADJ
edu-272	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	183	16	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-272	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	183	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
edu-272	183	20	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-272	183	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-272	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	184	1	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	184	2	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	184	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	184	5	5	5	NUM
edu-272	184	6	:	:	SYM
edu-272	184	7	20	20	NUM
edu-272	184	8	-	-	SYM
edu-272	184	9	34	34	NUM
edu-272	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	185	1	cook	cook	NOUN
edu-272	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	185	3	v.	v.	ADV
edu-272	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	185	5	1999	1999	NUM
edu-272	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	186	1	going	go	VERB
edu-272	186	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-272	186	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	186	4	native	native	ADJ
edu-272	186	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
edu-272	186	6	in	in	ADP
edu-272	186	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	186	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	187	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
edu-272	187	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
edu-272	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	187	4	33(2	33(2	NUM
edu-272	187	5	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	187	6	185	185	NUM
edu-272	187	7	-	-	SYM
edu-272	187	8	209	209	NUM
edu-272	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	188	1	criper	criper	PROPN
edu-272	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	188	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	188	5	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-272	188	6	davis	davis	PROPN
edu-272	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	188	8	1988	1988	NUM
edu-272	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	189	1	elts	elts	PROPN
edu-272	189	2	validation	validation	PROPN
edu-272	189	3	project	project	NOUN
edu-272	189	4	report	report	NOUN
edu-272	189	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	189	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	189	7	report	report	NOUN
edu-272	189	8	1(i	1(i	NUM
edu-272	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	190	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	190	2	british	british	PROPN
edu-272	190	3	council	council	PROPN
edu-272	190	4	/	/	SYM
edu-272	190	5	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	190	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	190	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-272	190	8	local	local	ADJ
edu-272	190	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-272	190	10	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
edu-272	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	191	1	dornyei	dornyei	PROPN
edu-272	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	191	3	z.	z.	PROPN
edu-272	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	191	5	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-272	191	6	skehan	skehan	PROPN
edu-272	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	191	8	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	192	1	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-272	192	2	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-272	192	3	in	in	ADP
edu-272	192	4	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	192	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	192	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	193	1	in	in	ADP
edu-272	193	2	c.j	c.j	PROPN
edu-272	193	3	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	193	4	doughty	doughty	PROPN
edu-272	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-272	193	6	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-272	193	7	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-272	193	8	long	long	PROPN
edu-272	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	193	10	eds	ed	NOUN
edu-272	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	193	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	193	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
edu-272	193	16	of	of	ADP
edu-272	193	17	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	193	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	193	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-272	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	194	1	usa	usa	PROPN
edu-272	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	194	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
edu-272	194	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-272	194	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
edu-272	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	195	1	pp	pp	ADP
edu-272	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	195	3	589	589	NUM
edu-272	195	4	-	-	SYM
edu-272	195	5	630	630	NUM
edu-272	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	195	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-272	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	195	9	r.c	r.c	PROPN
edu-272	195	10	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	195	12	1985	1985	NUM
edu-272	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	196	1	social	social	ADJ
edu-272	196	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-272	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	196	4	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	196	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	196	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	196	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	196	8	the	the	DET
edu-272	196	9	role	role	NOUN
edu-272	196	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	196	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	196	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-272	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	197	1	london	london	PROPN
edu-272	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	197	3	edward	edward	PROPN
edu-272	197	4	arnold	arnold	PROPN
edu-272	197	5	publishers	publishers	PROPN
edu-272	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	198	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
edu-272	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	198	3	r.c	r.c	PROPN
edu-272	198	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	198	6	w.e	w.e	PROPN
edu-272	198	7	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	198	8	lambert	lambert	PROPN
edu-272	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	198	10	1972	1972	NUM
edu-272	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	199	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	199	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-272	199	4	in	in	ADP
edu-272	199	5	second	second	ADJ
edu-272	199	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	199	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	200	1	rowley	rowley	PROPN
edu-272	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	200	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
edu-272	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	200	5	newbury	newbury	PROPN
edu-272	200	6	house	house	PROPN
edu-272	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	201	1	griffith	griffith	PROPN
edu-272	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	201	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	201	5	j.m	j.m	PROPN
edu-272	201	6	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	201	7	parr	parr	PROPN
edu-272	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	201	9	2001	2001	NUM
edu-272	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	202	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	202	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-272	202	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	202	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-272	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	202	6	theory	theory	NOUN
edu-272	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	202	8	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-272	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	203	1	elt	elt	PROPN
edu-272	203	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-272	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	203	4	55(3	55(3	NUM
edu-272	203	5	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	203	6	247	247	NUM
edu-272	203	7	-	-	SYM
edu-272	203	8	254	254	NUM
edu-272	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	204	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
edu-272	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	204	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-272	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	204	5	1992	1992	NUM
edu-272	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	205	1	an	an	DET
edu-272	205	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-272	205	3	to	to	ADP
edu-272	205	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
edu-272	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	206	1	new	new	PROPN
edu-272	206	2	york	york	PROPN
edu-272	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	206	4	longman	longman	PROPN
edu-272	206	5	group	group	PROPN
edu-272	206	6	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-272	206	7	limited	limit	VERB
edu-272	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	207	1	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
edu-272	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	207	3	s.b	s.b	PROPN
edu-272	207	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	207	6	2013	2013	NUM
edu-272	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	208	1	a	a	DET
edu-272	208	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	208	3	on	on	ADP
edu-272	208	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	208	5	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	208	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	208	7	iranian	iranian	ADJ
edu-272	208	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	208	9	towards	towards	ADP
edu-272	208	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	208	11	general	general	ADJ
edu-272	208	12	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	208	13	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	209	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	209	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	209	3	on	on	ADP
edu-272	209	4	new	new	ADJ
edu-272	209	5	trends	trend	NOUN
edu-272	209	6	in	in	ADP
edu-272	209	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	209	9	their	their	PRON
edu-272	209	10	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-272	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	209	12	4(4	4(4	NUM
edu-272	209	13	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	209	14	184	184	NUM
edu-272	209	15	-	-	SYM
edu-272	209	16	196	196	NUM
edu-272	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	210	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
edu-272	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	210	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-272	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	210	5	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-272	210	6	porter	porter	PROPN
edu-272	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	210	8	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	210	9	weir	weir	PROPN
edu-272	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	210	11	1988	1988	NUM
edu-272	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	211	1	elts	elts	PROPN
edu-272	211	2	validation	validation	PROPN
edu-272	211	3	project	project	NOUN
edu-272	211	4	report	report	NOUN
edu-272	211	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	211	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
edu-272	211	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	211	8	a	a	DET
edu-272	211	9	conference	conference	NOUN
edu-272	211	10	held	hold	VERB
edu-272	211	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	211	12	consider	consider	VERB
edu-272	211	13	the	the	DET
edu-272	211	14	elts	elts	PROPN
edu-272	211	15	validation	validation	NOUN
edu-272	211	16	project	project	NOUN
edu-272	211	17	report	report	NOUN
edu-272	211	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	211	19	report	report	NOUN
edu-272	211	20	1(iii	1(iii	NUM
edu-272	211	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	212	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	212	2	british	british	PROPN
edu-272	212	3	council	council	PROPN
edu-272	212	4	/	/	SYM
edu-272	212	5	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	212	6	of	of	ADP
edu-272	212	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-272	212	8	local	local	ADJ
edu-272	212	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-272	212	10	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
edu-272	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	213	1	hyatt	hyatt	PROPN
edu-272	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	213	3	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-272	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	213	5	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-272	213	6	brooks	brooks	PROPN
edu-272	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	213	8	2007	2007	NUM
edu-272	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	214	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-272	214	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-272	214	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	214	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	214	5	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	214	6	as	as	ADP
edu-272	214	7	an	an	DET
edu-272	214	8	entry	entry	NOUN
edu-272	214	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
edu-272	214	10	for	for	ADP
edu-272	214	11	higher	high	ADJ
edu-272	214	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	214	13	in	in	ADP
edu-272	214	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	214	15	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-272	214	16	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	214	17	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	214	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	214	19	reports	report	NOUN
edu-272	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	214	21	10	10	NUM
edu-272	214	22	:	:	SYM
edu-272	214	23	1	1	NUM
edu-272	214	24	-	-	SYM
edu-272	214	25	50	50	NUM
edu-272	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	215	1	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
edu-272	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	215	3	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-272	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	215	5	1983	1983	NUM
edu-272	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	216	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
edu-272	216	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	216	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	216	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	216	5	an	an	DET
edu-272	216	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-272	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	217	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-272	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	217	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-272	217	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	217	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-272	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	218	1	malallaha	malallaha	PROPN
edu-272	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	218	3	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-272	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	218	5	2000	2000	NUM
edu-272	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	219	1	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	219	2	in	in	ADP
edu-272	219	3	an	an	DET
edu-272	219	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
edu-272	219	5	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-272	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	219	7	current	current	ADJ
edu-272	219	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-272	219	9	to	to	ADP
edu-272	219	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	219	11	among	among	ADP
edu-272	219	12	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
edu-272	219	13	university	university	NOUN
edu-272	219	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	220	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	220	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	220	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	220	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-272	220	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	220	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-272	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	220	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
edu-272	220	10	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	220	11	19	19	NUM
edu-272	220	12	-	-	SYM
edu-272	220	13	43	43	NUM
edu-272	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	221	1	merrylees	merrylees	PROPN
edu-272	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	221	3	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-272	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	221	5	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	222	1	an	an	DET
edu-272	222	2	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-272	222	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	222	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	222	5	two	two	NUM
edu-272	222	6	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	222	7	user	user	NOUN
edu-272	222	8	groups	group	NOUN
edu-272	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	222	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	222	11	who	who	PRON
edu-272	222	12	sit	sit	VERB
edu-272	222	13	for	for	ADP
edu-272	222	14	the	the	DET
edu-272	222	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
edu-272	222	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-272	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	222	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-272	222	19	who	who	PRON
edu-272	222	20	sit	sit	VERB
edu-272	222	21	for	for	ADP
edu-272	222	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-272	222	23	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	222	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-272	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	223	1	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	223	2	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	223	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	223	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
edu-272	223	6	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	223	7	27	27	NUM
edu-272	223	8	-	-	SYM
edu-272	223	9	39	39	NUM
edu-272	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	224	1	modiano	modiano	PROPN
edu-272	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	224	3	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-272	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	224	5	2001	2001	NUM
edu-272	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	225	1	ideology	ideology	NOUN
edu-272	225	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	225	3	the	the	DET
edu-272	225	4	elt	elt	NOUN
edu-272	225	5	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
edu-272	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	226	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	226	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	226	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	226	4	applied	apply	VERB
edu-272	226	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-272	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	226	7	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-272	226	8	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	226	9	159–173	159–173	NUM
edu-272	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	227	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-272	227	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	227	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	227	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	227	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-272	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	227	8	2016	2016	NUM
edu-272	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	227	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	227	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	227	12	1	1	NUM
edu-272	227	13	-	-	SYM
edu-272	227	14	6	6	NUM
edu-272	227	15	6	6	NUM
edu-272	227	16	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-272	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	227	18	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-272	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	227	20	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	228	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	228	2	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	228	3	styles	style	NOUN
edu-272	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	228	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-272	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	228	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-272	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	228	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
edu-272	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	229	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	229	2	review	review	NOUN
edu-272	229	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	229	4	applied	apply	VERB
edu-272	229	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-272	229	6	in	in	ADP
edu-272	229	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	229	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-272	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	229	10	41(4	41(4	NUM
edu-272	229	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	229	12	271	271	NUM
edu-272	229	13	-	-	SYM
edu-272	229	14	278	278	NUM
edu-272	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	230	1	puchta	puchta	PROPN
edu-272	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	230	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-272	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	230	5	1999	1999	NUM
edu-272	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	231	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-272	231	2	materials	material	NOUN
edu-272	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	231	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-272	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	231	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-272	231	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-272	231	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	231	10	the	the	DET
edu-272	231	11	role	role	NOUN
edu-272	231	12	of	of	ADP
edu-272	231	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-272	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	231	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	231	18	identity	identity	NOUN
edu-272	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	231	20	plenary	plenary	ADJ
edu-272	231	21	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-272	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	232	1	33rd	33rd	ADJ
edu-272	232	2	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	232	3	iatefl	iatefl	ADJ
edu-272	232	4	annual	annual	ADJ
edu-272	232	5	conference	conference	NOUN
edu-272	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	232	7	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
edu-272	232	8	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	232	9	ransom	ransom	PROPN
edu-272	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	232	11	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-272	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	232	13	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-272	232	14	larcombe	larcombe	PROPN
edu-272	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	232	16	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	232	17	baik	baik	PROPN
edu-272	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	232	19	2005	2005	NUM
edu-272	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	233	1	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	233	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	233	3	needs	need	NOUN
edu-272	233	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	233	5	support	support	NOUN
edu-272	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	233	7	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	233	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-272	233	9	esl	esl	NOUN
edu-272	233	10	students‟	students‟	ADJ
edu-272	233	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	233	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-272	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	234	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	234	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	234	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	234	4	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	234	5	unit	unit	NOUN
edu-272	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	234	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	234	8	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	234	9	of	of	ADP
edu-272	234	10	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
edu-272	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	234	12	victoria	victoria	PROPN
edu-272	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	234	14	3010	3010	NUM
edu-272	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	234	16	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	234	18	available	available	ADJ
edu-272	234	19	from	from	ADP
edu-272	234	20	http://www.services.unimelb.edu.au/llsu/	http://www.services.unimelb.edu.au/llsu/	NOUN
edu-272	234	21	[	[	X
edu-272	234	22	accessed	access	VERB
edu-272	234	23	october	october	PROPN
edu-272	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	234	25	8	8	NUM
edu-272	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	234	27	2015	2015	NUM
edu-272	234	28	]	]	PUNCT
edu-272	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	235	1	read	read	VERB
edu-272	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	235	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-272	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	235	5	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-272	235	6	hayes	hayes	PROPN
edu-272	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	235	8	2003	2003	NUM
edu-272	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	236	1	the	the	DET
edu-272	236	2	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-272	236	3	of	of	ADP
edu-272	236	4	ielts	ielt	NOUN
edu-272	236	5	on	on	ADP
edu-272	236	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-272	236	7	for	for	ADP
edu-272	236	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-272	236	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	236	10	in	in	ADP
edu-272	236	11	new	new	PROPN
edu-272	236	12	zealand	zealand	PROPN
edu-272	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	237	1	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	237	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	237	3	reports	report	NOUN
edu-272	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	237	5	4	4	X
edu-272	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	237	7	ielts	ielts	PROPN
edu-272	237	8	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-272	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	237	10	canberra	canberra	PROPN
edu-272	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	238	1	sherry	sherry	PROPN
edu-272	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	238	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-272	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	238	5	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-272	238	6	bhat	bhat	PROPN
edu-272	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	238	8	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-272	238	9	beaver	beaver	PROPN
edu-272	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	238	11	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-272	238	12	ling	ling	PROPN
edu-272	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	238	14	2004	2004	NUM
edu-272	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	239	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	239	2	as	as	ADP
edu-272	239	3	customers	customer	NOUN
edu-272	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	239	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	239	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-272	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	239	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	239	9	of	of	ADP
edu-272	239	10	local	local	ADJ
edu-272	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	239	12	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	239	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	240	1	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-272	240	2	presented	present	VERB
edu-272	240	3	to	to	ADP
edu-272	240	4	the	the	DET
edu-272	240	5	higher	high	ADJ
edu-272	240	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	240	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-272	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	240	9	development	development	NOUN
edu-272	240	10	conference	conference	PROPN
edu-272	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	240	12	curtin	curtin	PROPN
edu-272	240	13	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	240	15	2004	2004	NUM
edu-272	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	241	1	skehan	skehan	PROPN
edu-272	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	241	3	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-272	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	241	5	1998	1998	NUM
edu-272	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	242	1	a	a	DET
edu-272	242	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-272	242	3	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-272	242	4	to	to	ADP
edu-272	242	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	242	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	243	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
edu-272	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	243	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-272	243	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	243	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-272	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	244	1	truitt	truitt	PROPN
edu-272	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	244	3	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-272	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	244	5	1995	1995	NUM
edu-272	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	245	1	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-272	245	2	about	about	ADP
edu-272	245	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	245	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	245	6	a	a	DET
edu-272	245	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-272	245	8	of	of	ADP
edu-272	245	9	korean	korean	ADJ
edu-272	245	10	university	university	NOUN
edu-272	245	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-272	245	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	245	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-272	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	246	1	texas	texas	PROPN
edu-272	246	2	papers	paper	NOUN
edu-272	246	3	in	in	ADP
edu-272	246	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-272	246	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	246	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-272	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	246	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
edu-272	246	9	):	):	PUNCT
edu-272	246	10	1	1	NUM
edu-272	246	11	-	-	SYM
edu-272	246	12	16	16	NUM
edu-272	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	247	1	appendix-1	appendix-1	X
edu-272	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	247	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-272	247	4	on	on	ADP
edu-272	247	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	247	6	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-272	247	7	of	of	ADP
edu-272	247	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	247	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-272	247	10	source	source	NOUN
edu-272	247	11	:	:	PUNCT
edu-272	247	12	ransom	ransom	NOUN
edu-272	247	13	et	et	NOUN
edu-272	247	14	al	al	PROPN
edu-272	247	15	.	.	PROPN
edu-272	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	248	2	2005	2005	NUM
edu-272	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	248	4	based	base	VERB
edu-272	248	5	on	on	ADP
edu-272	248	6	a	a	DET
edu-272	248	7	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-272	248	8	of	of	ADP
edu-272	248	9	international	international	ADJ
edu-272	248	10	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-272	248	11	students‟	students‟	ADJ
edu-272	248	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-272	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	248	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-272	248	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	248	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	248	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	248	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-272	248	19	needs	need	NOUN
edu-272	248	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-272	248	21	support	support	NOUN
edu-272	248	22	at	at	ADP
edu-272	248	23	the	the	DET
edu-272	248	24	university	university	PROPN
edu-272	248	25	of	of	ADP
edu-272	248	26	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
edu-272	248	27	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-272	248	28	online	online	PROPN
edu-272	248	29	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-272	248	30	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-272	248	31	group	group	NOUN
edu-272	248	32	is	be	AUX
edu-272	248	33	not	not	PART
edu-272	248	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-272	248	35	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	248	36	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-272	248	37	for	for	ADP
edu-272	248	38	any	any	DET
edu-272	248	39	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-272	248	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	248	41	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-272	248	42	or	or	CCONJ
edu-272	248	43	liability	liability	NOUN
edu-272	248	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	248	45	etc	etc	X
edu-272	248	46	.	.	X
edu-272	248	47	caused	cause	VERB
edu-272	248	48	in	in	ADP
edu-272	248	49	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-272	248	50	to	to	PART
edu-272	248	51	/	/	PUNCT
edu-272	248	52	arising	arise	VERB
edu-272	248	53	out	out	ADP
edu-272	248	54	of	of	ADP
edu-272	248	55	the	the	DET
edu-272	248	56	use	use	NOUN
edu-272	248	57	of	of	ADP
edu-272	248	58	the	the	DET
edu-272	248	59	content	content	NOUN
edu-272	248	60	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	249	1	any	any	DET
edu-272	249	2	queries	query	NOUN
edu-272	249	3	should	should	AUX
edu-272	249	4	be	be	AUX
edu-272	249	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-272	249	6	to	to	ADP
edu-272	249	7	the	the	DET
edu-272	249	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-272	249	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-272	249	10	of	of	ADP
edu-272	249	11	the	the	DET
edu-272	249	12	article	article	NOUN
edu-272	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	250	1	no	no	INTJ
edu-272	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-272	251	1	item	item	NOUN
edu-272	251	2	1	1	NUM
edu-272	251	3	2	2	NUM
edu-272	251	4	3	3	NUM
edu-272	251	5	4	4	NUM
edu-272	251	6	5	5	NUM
edu-272	251	7	1	1	NUM
edu-272	251	8	how	how	SCONJ
edu-272	251	9	do	do	AUX
edu-272	251	10	you	you	PRON
edu-272	251	11	rate	rate	VERB
edu-272	251	12	your	your	PRON
edu-272	251	13	current	current	ADJ
edu-272	251	14	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	251	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	251	16	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	251	17	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	252	1	low	low	ADJ
edu-272	252	2	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
edu-272	252	3	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
edu-272	252	4	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	252	5	very	very	ADV
edu-272	252	6	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	252	7	native	native	ADJ
edu-272	252	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-272	252	9	2	2	NUM
edu-272	252	10	how	how	SCONJ
edu-272	252	11	many	many	ADJ
edu-272	252	12	hours	hour	NOUN
edu-272	252	13	per	per	ADP
edu-272	252	14	week	week	NOUN
edu-272	252	15	do	do	AUX
edu-272	252	16	you	you	PRON
edu-272	252	17	plan	plan	VERB
edu-272	252	18	to	to	ADP
edu-272	252	19	none	none	NOUN
edu-272	252	20	1	1	NUM
edu-272	252	21	to	to	PART
edu-272	252	22	2	2	NUM
edu-272	252	23	3	3	NUM
edu-272	252	24	to	to	ADP
edu-272	252	25	4	4	NUM
edu-272	252	26	5	5	NUM
edu-272	252	27	to	to	PART
edu-272	252	28	6	6	NUM
edu-272	252	29	7	7	NUM
edu-272	252	30	+	+	NUM
edu-272	252	31	spend	spend	VERB
edu-272	252	32	outside	outside	ADP
edu-272	252	33	your	your	PRON
edu-272	252	34	classes	class	NOUN
edu-272	252	35	further	far	ADV
edu-272	252	36	developing	develop	VERB
edu-272	252	37	your	your	PRON
edu-272	252	38	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	252	39	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	252	40	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	252	41	this	this	DET
edu-272	252	42	year	year	NOUN
edu-272	252	43	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	252	44	other	other	ADJ
edu-272	252	45	than	than	ADP
edu-272	252	46	by	by	ADP
edu-272	252	47	social	social	ADJ
edu-272	252	48	conversation	conversation	NOUN
edu-272	252	49	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	252	50	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	253	1	3	3	NUM
edu-272	253	2	which	which	DET
edu-272	253	3	one	one	NUM
edu-272	253	4	of	of	ADP
edu-272	253	5	the	the	DET
edu-272	253	6	four	four	NUM
edu-272	253	7	key	key	ADJ
edu-272	253	8	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	253	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	253	10	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	253	11	do	do	AUX
edu-272	253	12	you	you	PRON
edu-272	253	13	think	think	VERB
edu-272	253	14	is	be	AUX
edu-272	253	15	most	most	ADV
edu-272	253	16	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	253	17	for	for	ADP
edu-272	253	18	getting	get	VERB
edu-272	253	19	high	high	ADJ
edu-272	253	20	marks	mark	NOUN
edu-272	253	21	in	in	ADP
edu-272	253	22	your	your	PRON
edu-272	253	23	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-272	253	24	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	254	2	select	select	VERB
edu-272	254	3	only	only	ADV
edu-272	254	4	one	one	NUM
edu-272	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	254	6	writing	write	VERB
edu-272	254	7	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-272	254	8	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-272	254	9	listening	listen	VERB
edu-272	254	10	all	all	DET
edu-272	254	11	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	254	12	4	4	NUM
edu-272	254	13	which	which	DET
edu-272	254	14	one	one	NUM
edu-272	254	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	254	16	the	the	DET
edu-272	254	17	four	four	NUM
edu-272	254	18	key	key	ADJ
edu-272	254	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	254	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	254	21	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	254	22	do	do	AUX
edu-272	254	23	you	you	PRON
edu-272	254	24	think	think	VERB
edu-272	254	25	you	you	PRON
edu-272	254	26	need	need	VERB
edu-272	254	27	to	to	PART
edu-272	254	28	improve	improve	VERB
edu-272	254	29	most	most	ADV
edu-272	254	30	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-272	255	2	select	select	VERB
edu-272	255	3	only	only	ADV
edu-272	255	4	one	one	NUM
edu-272	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-272	255	6	writing	write	VERB
edu-272	255	7	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-272	255	8	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-272	255	9	listening	listen	VERB
edu-272	255	10	all	all	DET
edu-272	255	11	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-272	255	12	5	5	NUM
edu-272	255	13	what	what	PRON
edu-272	255	14	is	be	AUX
edu-272	255	15	the	the	DET
edu-272	255	16	lowest	low	ADJ
edu-272	255	17	mark	mark	NOUN
edu-272	255	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-272	255	19	you	you	PRON
edu-272	255	20	would	would	AUX
edu-272	255	21	be	be	AUX
edu-272	255	22	happy	happy	ADJ
edu-272	255	23	with	with	ADP
edu-272	255	24	for	for	ADP
edu-272	255	25	the	the	DET
edu-272	255	26	test	test	NOUN
edu-272	255	27	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	256	1	4	4	NUM
edu-272	256	2	to	to	PART
edu-272	256	3	5	5	NUM
edu-272	256	4	5	5	NUM
edu-272	256	5	to	to	PART
edu-272	256	6	6	6	NUM
edu-272	256	7	6	6	NUM
edu-272	256	8	to	to	PART
edu-272	256	9	7	7	NUM
edu-272	256	10	7	7	NUM
edu-272	256	11	to	to	PART
edu-272	256	12	8	8	NUM
edu-272	256	13	8	8	NUM
edu-272	256	14	to	to	ADP
edu-272	256	15	9	9	NUM
edu-272	256	16	6	6	NUM
edu-272	256	17	how	how	SCONJ
edu-272	256	18	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	256	19	is	be	AUX
edu-272	256	20	it	it	PRON
edu-272	256	21	for	for	SCONJ
edu-272	256	22	you	you	PRON
edu-272	256	23	to	to	PART
edu-272	256	24	improve	improve	VERB
edu-272	256	25	your	your	PRON
edu-272	256	26	conversational	conversational	ADJ
edu-272	256	27	english	english	NOUN
edu-272	256	28	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	257	1	not	not	PART
edu-272	257	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	257	3	little	little	ADJ
edu-272	257	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
edu-272	257	5	much	much	ADV
edu-272	257	6	very	very	ADV
edu-272	257	7	7	7	NUM
edu-272	257	8	how	how	SCONJ
edu-272	257	9	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	257	10	is	be	AUX
edu-272	257	11	it	it	PRON
edu-272	257	12	for	for	SCONJ
edu-272	257	13	you	you	PRON
edu-272	257	14	to	to	PART
edu-272	257	15	improve	improve	VERB
edu-272	257	16	your	your	PRON
edu-272	257	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-272	257	18	english	english	NOUN
edu-272	257	19	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	258	1	not	not	PART
edu-272	258	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	258	3	little	little	ADJ
edu-272	258	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
edu-272	258	5	much	much	ADV
edu-272	258	6	very	very	ADJ
edu-272	258	7	8	8	NUM
edu-272	258	8	for	for	ADP
edu-272	258	9	your	your	PRON
edu-272	258	10	major	major	NOUN
edu-272	259	1	,	,	PUNCT
edu-272	259	2	do	do	AUX
edu-272	259	3	you	you	PRON
edu-272	259	4	think	think	VERB
edu-272	259	5	english	english	ADJ
edu-272	259	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-272	259	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-272	259	8	will	will	AUX
edu-272	259	9	be	be	AUX
edu-272	259	10	important	important	ADJ
edu-272	259	11	for	for	ADP
edu-272	259	12	getting	get	VERB
edu-272	259	13	a	a	DET
edu-272	259	14	better	well	ADJ
edu-272	259	15	admission	admission	NOUN
edu-272	259	16	overseas	overseas	ADV
edu-272	259	17	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	260	1	not	not	PART
edu-272	260	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	260	3	little	little	ADJ
edu-272	260	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
edu-272	260	5	much	much	ADV
edu-272	260	6	very	very	ADV
edu-272	260	7	9	9	NUM
edu-272	260	8	how	how	SCONJ
edu-272	260	9	much	much	ADJ
edu-272	260	10	do	do	AUX
edu-272	260	11	you	you	PRON
edu-272	260	12	think	think	VERB
edu-272	260	13	the	the	DET
edu-272	260	14	results	result	NOUN
edu-272	260	15	of	of	ADP
edu-272	260	16	the	the	DET
edu-272	260	17	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-272	260	18	will	will	AUX
edu-272	260	19	affect	affect	VERB
edu-272	260	20	your	your	PRON
edu-272	260	21	future	future	ADJ
edu-272	260	22	life	life	NOUN
edu-272	260	23	?	?	PUNCT
edu-272	261	1	not	not	PART
edu-272	261	2	a	a	DET
edu-272	261	3	little	little	ADJ
edu-272	261	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
edu-272	261	5	much	much	ADV
edu-272	261	6	very	very	ADJ
edu-272	261	7	http://www.services.unimelb.edu.au/llsu/	http://www.services.unimelb.edu.au/llsu/	NOUN