id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-287	1	1	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-287	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	1	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	1	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	1	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	1	7	issn(e	issn(e	PROPN
edu-287	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	1	10	2519	2519	NUM
edu-287	1	11	-	-	SYM
edu-287	1	12	5387	5387	NUM
edu-287	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-287	1	14	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	2	1	3	3	NUM
edu-287	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	2	3	no	no	INTJ
edu-287	2	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-287	2	5	1	1	NUM
edu-287	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	2	7	18	18	NUM
edu-287	2	8	-	-	SYM
edu-287	2	9	24	24	NUM
edu-287	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	2	11	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	2	12	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu	NOUN
edu-287	2	13	18	18	NUM
edu-287	2	14	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	2	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	2	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	2	17	in	in	ADP
edu-287	2	18	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	2	19	in	in	ADP
edu-287	2	20	cross	cross	PROPN
edu-287	2	21	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	2	22	state	state	PROPN
edu-287	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	2	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
edu-287	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	2	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-287	2	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	2	28	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	2	29	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	2	30	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	2	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	2	32	basil	basil	NOUN
edu-287	2	33	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-287	2	34	akuegwu1	akuegwu1	PROPN
edu-287	3	1			PROPN
edu-287	3	2	felix	felix	PROPN
edu-287	3	3	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-287	3	4	nwi	nwi	PROPN
edu-287	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	3	6	ue2	ue2	PROPN
edu-287	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	3	8			PROPN
edu-287	3	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
edu-287	3	10	author	author	NOUN
edu-287	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	3	12	1	1	NUM
edu-287	3	13	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	3	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	3	15	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-287	3	16	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	3	18	planning	planning	NOUN
edu-287	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	3	20	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	3	21	of	of	ADP
edu-287	3	22	calabar	calabar	PROPN
edu-287	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	3	24	calabar	calabar	PROPN
edu-287	3	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
edu-287	3	26	2	2	NUM
edu-287	3	27	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	3	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	3	29	general	general	ADJ
edu-287	3	30	studies	study	NOUN
edu-287	3	31	rivers	river	NOUN
edu-287	3	32	’	’	PART
edu-287	3	33	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	3	34	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
edu-287	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	3	36	bori	bori	NUM
edu-287	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
edu-287	4	2	this	this	DET
edu-287	4	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	4	4	assessed	assess	VERB
edu-287	4	5	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	4	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	4	7	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	4	8	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	4	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	4	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	4	11	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	4	12	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	4	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	4	14	at	at	ADP
edu-287	4	15	the	the	DET
edu-287	4	16	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	4	17	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	5	1	i	i	PRON
edu-287	5	2	research	research	VERB
edu-287	5	3	question	question	NOUN
edu-287	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	5	5	2	2	NUM
edu-287	5	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-287	5	7	were	be	AUX
edu-287	5	8	formulated	formulate	VERB
edu-287	5	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	5	10	give	give	VERB
edu-287	5	11	direction	direction	NOUN
edu-287	5	12	to	to	ADP
edu-287	5	13	this	this	DET
edu-287	5	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-287	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	6	1	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-287	6	2	design	design	NOUN
edu-287	6	3	was	be	AUX
edu-287	6	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-287	6	5	for	for	ADP
edu-287	6	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	6	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	7	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	7	2	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	7	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	7	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	7	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	7	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
edu-287	7	7	110	110	NUM
edu-287	7	8	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	7	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	7	10	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	7	11	from	from	ADP
edu-287	7	12	2	2	NUM
edu-287	7	13	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	7	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	7	15	cross	cross	NOUN
edu-287	7	16	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	7	17	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	7	18	who	who	PRON
edu-287	7	19	were	be	AUX
edu-287	7	20	purposively	purposively	ADV
edu-287	7	21	constituted	constitute	VERB
edu-287	7	22	into	into	ADP
edu-287	7	23	the	the	DET
edu-287	7	24	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-287	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-287	8	2	were	be	AUX
edu-287	8	3	collected	collect	VERB
edu-287	8	4	using	use	VERB
edu-287	8	5	“	"	PUNCT
edu-287	8	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	8	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	8	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	8	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-287	8	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-287	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	8	12	aleaq	aleaq	PROPN
edu-287	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	8	14	”	"	PUNCT
edu-287	8	15	constructed	construct	VERB
edu-287	8	16	by	by	ADP
edu-287	8	17	the	the	DET
edu-287	8	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-287	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-287	9	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-287	9	3	were	be	AUX
edu-287	9	4	subjected	subject	VERB
edu-287	9	5	to	to	ADP
edu-287	9	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-287	9	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-287	9	8	using	use	VERB
edu-287	9	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-287	9	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-287	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	9	12	x	x	X
edu-287	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	9	14	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-287	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	9	17	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	9	18	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	9	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	9	21	of	of	ADP
edu-287	9	22	single	single	ADJ
edu-287	9	23	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	9	25	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-287	9	26	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	9	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	9	28	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	9	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-287	9	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-287	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	10	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	10	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-287	10	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-287	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	10	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	10	6	are	be	AUX
edu-287	10	7	most	most	ADV
edu-287	10	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	10	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	10	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	10	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	10	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	10	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	10	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	10	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
edu-287	10	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	10	17	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	10	18	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	10	19	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	10	21	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	10	22	they	they	PRON
edu-287	10	23	are	be	AUX
edu-287	10	24	least	least	ADJ
edu-287	10	25	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	10	26	in	in	ADP
edu-287	10	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	10	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	10	29	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	10	30	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	10	31	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	10	32	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	10	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	10	34	in	in	ADP
edu-287	10	35	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	10	36	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	10	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	10	38	at	at	ADP
edu-287	10	39	the	the	DET
edu-287	10	40	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	10	41	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	10	42	is	be	AUX
edu-287	10	43	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	10	44	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	10	45	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	10	46	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	10	47	of	of	ADP
edu-287	10	48	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	10	49	does	do	AUX
edu-287	10	50	not	not	PART
edu-287	10	51	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	10	52	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	10	53	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	10	54	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	10	55	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	10	56	in	in	ADP
edu-287	10	57	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	10	58	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	10	59	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	10	60	at	at	ADP
edu-287	10	61	the	the	DET
edu-287	10	62	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	10	63	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	10	64	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	11	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	11	2	was	be	AUX
edu-287	11	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	11	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
edu-287	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	11	6	amongst	amongst	ADP
edu-287	11	7	others	other	NOUN
edu-287	11	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	11	9	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	11	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	11	11	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	11	12	should	should	AUX
edu-287	11	13	be	be	AUX
edu-287	11	14	given	give	VERB
edu-287	11	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
edu-287	11	16	at	at	ADP
edu-287	11	17	the	the	DET
edu-287	11	18	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	11	19	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	11	21	retreat	retreat	NOUN
edu-287	11	22	organised	organise	VERB
edu-287	11	23	for	for	ADP
edu-287	11	24	them	they	PRON
edu-287	11	25	from	from	ADP
edu-287	11	26	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	11	27	to	to	ADP
edu-287	11	28	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	11	29	to	to	PART
edu-287	11	30	equip	equip	VERB
edu-287	11	31	them	they	PRON
edu-287	11	32	with	with	ADP
edu-287	11	33	the	the	DET
edu-287	11	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-287	11	35	skill	skill	NOUN
edu-287	11	36	to	to	PART
edu-287	11	37	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	11	38	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	11	39	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-287	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	12	3	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	12	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	12	5	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	12	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	12	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	12	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	12	12	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	12	14	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	13	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-287	13	2	1	1	NUM
edu-287	13	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-287	14	2	.........................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-287	15	1	19	19	NUM
edu-287	15	2	2	2	NUM
edu-287	15	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	15	4	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-287	15	5	review	review	PROPN
edu-287	15	6	................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-287	16	1	20	20	NUM
edu-287	16	2	3	3	NUM
edu-287	16	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	16	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-287	16	5	................................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-287	16	6	21	21	NUM
edu-287	16	7	4	4	NUM
edu-287	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	17	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	17	2	..................................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-287	18	1	21	21	NUM
edu-287	18	2	5	5	NUM
edu-287	18	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	18	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-287	18	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	18	6	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-287	18	7	.........................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-287	18	8	22	22	NUM
edu-287	18	9	6	6	NUM
edu-287	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	19	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-287	19	2	............................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-287	20	1	23	23	NUM
edu-287	20	2	7	7	NUM
edu-287	20	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	20	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-287	20	5	................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-287	21	1	23	23	NUM
edu-287	21	2	references	reference	NOUN
edu-287	21	3	................................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-287	21	4	24	24	NUM
edu-287	21	5	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-287	21	6	|	|	ADV
edu-287	21	7	basil	basil	PROPN
edu-287	21	8	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-287	21	9	akuegwu	akuegwu	PROPN
edu-287	21	10	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	21	11	felix	felix	PROPN
edu-287	21	12	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-287	21	13	nwi	nwi	PROPN
edu-287	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	21	15	ue	ue	PROPN
edu-287	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	21	17	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	22	1	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	22	2	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	22	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	22	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	22	5	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	22	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	22	7	cross	cross	PROPN
edu-287	22	8	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	22	9	state	state	PROPN
edu-287	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	22	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
edu-287	22	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	22	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-287	22	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	22	15	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	22	16	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	22	17	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	22	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	23	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	23	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	23	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	23	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	23	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	23	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
edu-287	23	9	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	23	10	18	18	NUM
edu-287	23	11	-	-	SYM
edu-287	23	12	24	24	NUM
edu-287	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	24	1	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-287	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	24	3	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-287	24	4	/	/	SYM
edu-287	24	5	journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	ADJ
edu-287	24	6	issn(e	issn(e	PROPN
edu-287	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	24	9	2519	2519	NUM
edu-287	24	10	-	-	SYM
edu-287	24	11	5387	5387	NUM
edu-287	24	12	licensed	licensed	ADJ
edu-287	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	24	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-287	24	15	/	/	SYM
edu-287	24	16	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
edu-287	24	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	24	18	this	this	DET
edu-287	24	19	work	work	NOUN
edu-287	24	20	is	be	AUX
edu-287	24	21	licensed	license	VERB
edu-287	24	22	under	under	ADP
edu-287	24	23	a	a	DET
edu-287	24	24	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-287	24	25	commons	common	NOUN
edu-287	24	26	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-287	24	27	3.0	3.0	NUM
edu-287	24	28	license	license	NOUN
edu-287	24	29	all	all	DET
edu-287	24	30	authors	author	NOUN
edu-287	24	31	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-287	24	32	to	to	ADP
edu-287	24	33	the	the	DET
edu-287	24	34	conception	conception	NOUN
edu-287	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	24	36	design	design	NOUN
edu-287	24	37	of	of	ADP
edu-287	24	38	the	the	DET
edu-287	24	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	25	1	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-287	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	25	3	this	this	DET
edu-287	25	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	25	5	received	receive	VERB
edu-287	25	6	no	no	DET
edu-287	25	7	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-287	25	8	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-287	25	9	support	support	NOUN
edu-287	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	26	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-287	26	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-287	26	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	26	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	26	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-287	26	6	declare	declare	VERB
edu-287	26	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	26	8	they	they	PRON
edu-287	26	9	have	have	VERB
edu-287	26	10	no	no	DET
edu-287	26	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
edu-287	26	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	26	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-287	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	27	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-287	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	27	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	27	4	authors	author	NOUN
edu-287	27	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
edu-287	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	27	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	27	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-287	27	9	is	be	AUX
edu-287	27	10	an	an	DET
edu-287	27	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-287	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	27	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-287	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	27	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-287	27	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-287	27	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	27	19	the	the	DET
edu-287	27	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	27	21	was	be	AUX
edu-287	27	22	reported	report	VERB
edu-287	27	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	27	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	27	25	no	no	DET
edu-287	27	26	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-287	27	27	features	feature	NOUN
edu-287	27	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	27	29	the	the	DET
edu-287	27	30	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	27	31	have	have	AUX
edu-287	27	32	been	be	AUX
edu-287	27	33	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-287	27	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	27	36	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	27	37	any	any	DET
edu-287	27	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-287	27	39	from	from	ADP
edu-287	27	40	the	the	DET
edu-287	27	41	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	27	42	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	27	43	planned	plan	VERB
edu-287	27	44	have	have	AUX
edu-287	27	45	been	be	AUX
edu-287	27	46	explained	explain	VERB
edu-287	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	28	1	history	history	NOUN
edu-287	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	28	3	received	receive	VERB
edu-287	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	28	5	6	6	NUM
edu-287	28	6	august	august	PROPN
edu-287	28	7	2016/	2016/	NUM
edu-287	28	8	revised	revise	VERB
edu-287	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	28	10	7	7	NUM
edu-287	28	11	january	january	PROPN
edu-287	28	12	2017/	2017/	NUM
edu-287	28	13	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-287	28	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	28	15	17	17	NUM
edu-287	28	16	january	january	NOUN
edu-287	28	17	2017/	2017/	NUM
edu-287	28	18	published	publish	VERB
edu-287	28	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	28	20	25	25	NUM
edu-287	28	21	january	january	PROPN
edu-287	28	22	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	28	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-287	28	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	28	25	this	this	DET
edu-287	28	26	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	28	27	follows	follow	VERB
edu-287	28	28	all	all	DET
edu-287	28	29	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-287	28	30	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-287	28	31	during	during	ADP
edu-287	28	32	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-287	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	29	1	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-287	29	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	29	3	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	29	4	online	online	PROPN
edu-287	29	5	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	29	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-287	29	7	group	group	NOUN
edu-287	29	8	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
edu-287	29	9	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	29	10	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	PROPN
edu-287	29	11	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-287	29	12	akuegwu	akuegwu	PROPN
edu-287	29	13	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	PROPN
edu-287	29	14	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-287	29	15	nwi	nwi	PROPN
edu-287	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	29	17	ue	ue	PROPN
edu-287	30	1	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	31	1	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	31	2	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	PROPN
edu-287	31	3	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-287	31	4	akuegwu	akuegwu	PROPN
edu-287	31	5	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	PROPN
edu-287	31	6	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-287	31	7	nwi	nwi	PROPN
edu-287	31	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	31	9	ue	ue	PROPN
edu-287	32	1	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	33	1	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	33	2	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	PROPN
edu-287	33	3	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-287	33	4	akuegwu	akuegwu	PROPN
edu-287	33	5	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	PROPN
edu-287	33	6	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-287	33	7	nwi	nwi	PROPN
edu-287	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	33	9	ue	ue	PROPN
edu-287	34	1	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	35	1	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	PROPN
edu-287	35	2	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=basil	PROPN
edu-287	35	3	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-287	35	4	akuegwu	akuegwu	PROPN
edu-287	35	5	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=felix	PROPN
edu-287	35	6	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-287	35	7	nwi	nwi	PROPN
edu-287	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	35	9	ue	ue	PROPN
edu-287	35	10	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	http://search.crossref.org/?q=10.20448/journal.522/2017.3.1/522.1.18.24	NUM
edu-287	35	11	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	35	12	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-287	35	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	35	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	35	16	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	35	18	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	35	20	3(1):18	3(1):18	NUM
edu-287	35	21	-	-	SYM
edu-287	35	22	24	24	NUM
edu-287	35	23	19	19	NUM
edu-287	35	24	1	1	NUM
edu-287	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	36	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-287	36	2	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	36	3	all	all	DET
edu-287	36	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	36	5	world	world	NOUN
edu-287	36	6	are	be	AUX
edu-287	36	7	undergoing	undergo	VERB
edu-287	36	8	change	change	NOUN
edu-287	36	9	brought	bring	VERB
edu-287	36	10	about	about	ADP
edu-287	36	11	by	by	ADP
edu-287	36	12	science	science	NOUN
edu-287	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	36	14	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-287	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	37	1	these	these	DET
edu-287	37	2	changes	change	NOUN
edu-287	37	3	are	be	AUX
edu-287	37	4	experienced	experience	VERB
edu-287	37	5	in	in	ADP
edu-287	37	6	all	all	DET
edu-287	37	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-287	37	8	of	of	ADP
edu-287	37	9	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	37	10	life	life	NOUN
edu-287	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	38	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	38	2	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-287	38	3	to	to	PART
edu-287	38	4	respond	respond	VERB
edu-287	38	5	positively	positively	ADV
edu-287	38	6	to	to	ADP
edu-287	38	7	these	these	DET
edu-287	38	8	changes	change	NOUN
edu-287	38	9	places	place	VERB
edu-287	38	10	one	one	NUM
edu-287	38	11	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	38	12	above	above	ADP
edu-287	38	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	38	14	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	39	1	thus	thus	ADV
edu-287	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	39	3	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	39	4	have	have	AUX
edu-287	39	5	found	find	VERB
edu-287	39	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
edu-287	39	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	39	8	a	a	DET
edu-287	39	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
edu-287	39	10	mood	mood	NOUN
edu-287	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	39	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
edu-287	39	13	each	each	PRON
edu-287	39	14	strive	strive	VERB
edu-287	39	15	to	to	PART
edu-287	39	16	outclass	outclass	VERB
edu-287	39	17	others	other	NOUN
edu-287	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	39	19	have	have	VERB
edu-287	39	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
edu-287	39	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
edu-287	39	22	over	over	ADP
edu-287	39	23	them	they	PRON
edu-287	39	24	through	through	ADP
edu-287	39	25	reformation	reformation	NOUN
edu-287	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	39	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
edu-287	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	39	29	modification	modification	NOUN
edu-287	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	39	31	outright	outright	ADJ
edu-287	39	32	over	over	ADP
edu-287	39	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	39	34	hauling	hauling	NOUN
edu-287	39	35	of	of	ADP
edu-287	39	36	their	their	PRON
edu-287	39	37	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	39	38	programmes	programme	NOUN
edu-287	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	39	40	organisation	organisation	NOUN
edu-287	39	41	structures	structure	NOUN
edu-287	39	42	to	to	PART
edu-287	39	43	meet	meet	VERB
edu-287	39	44	global	global	ADJ
edu-287	39	45	requirements	requirement	NOUN
edu-287	39	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	40	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	40	2	a	a	DET
edu-287	40	3	bid	bid	NOUN
edu-287	40	4	to	to	PART
edu-287	40	5	catch	catch	VERB
edu-287	40	6	up	up	ADP
edu-287	40	7	with	with	ADP
edu-287	40	8	others	other	NOUN
edu-287	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	40	10	remain	remain	VERB
edu-287	40	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-287	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	40	13	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	40	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	40	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
edu-287	40	16	are	be	AUX
edu-287	40	17	having	have	VERB
edu-287	40	18	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-287	40	19	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
edu-287	40	20	of	of	ADP
edu-287	40	21	their	their	PRON
edu-287	40	22	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
edu-287	40	23	core	core	NOUN
edu-287	40	24	mandates	mandate	NOUN
edu-287	40	25	of	of	ADP
edu-287	40	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	40	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	40	29	transmission	transmission	NOUN
edu-287	40	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	40	32	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	40	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	40	35	generation	generation	NOUN
edu-287	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	40	38	community	community	NOUN
edu-287	40	39	service	service	NOUN
edu-287	40	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	40	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	40	42	application	application	NOUN
edu-287	40	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	41	1	however	however	ADV
edu-287	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	41	3	one	one	NUM
edu-287	41	4	thing	thing	NOUN
edu-287	41	5	is	be	AUX
edu-287	41	6	to	to	PART
edu-287	41	7	reassess	reassess	VERB
edu-287	41	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	41	9	trifocal	trifocal	ADJ
edu-287	41	10	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	41	12	another	another	PRON
edu-287	41	13	is	be	AUX
edu-287	41	14	to	to	PART
edu-287	41	15	let	let	VERB
edu-287	41	16	the	the	DET
edu-287	41	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	41	18	stand	stand	VERB
edu-287	41	19	the	the	DET
edu-287	41	20	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	41	21	of	of	ADP
edu-287	41	22	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	42	1	to	to	PART
edu-287	42	2	realize	realize	VERB
edu-287	42	3	this	this	DET
edu-287	42	4	calls	call	NOUN
edu-287	42	5	for	for	ADP
edu-287	42	6	proactiveness	proactiveness	NOUN
edu-287	42	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	42	8	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	42	9	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	43	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	43	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	43	3	because	because	SCONJ
edu-287	43	4	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	43	5	is	be	AUX
edu-287	43	6	central	central	ADJ
edu-287	43	7	to	to	AUX
edu-287	43	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	43	9	functioning	functioning	NOUN
edu-287	43	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	43	11	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	44	1	without	without	ADP
edu-287	44	2	it	it	PRON
edu-287	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	44	4	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	44	5	existence	existence	NOUN
edu-287	44	6	has	have	VERB
edu-287	44	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	44	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
edu-287	44	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	44	10	pale	pale	VERB
edu-287	44	11	into	into	ADP
edu-287	44	12	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
edu-287	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	45	1	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	45	2	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	45	3	is	be	AUX
edu-287	45	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
edu-287	45	5	into	into	ADP
edu-287	45	6	top	top	ADJ
edu-287	45	7	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	45	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
edu-287	45	9	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	45	10	made	make	VERB
edu-287	45	11	up	up	ADP
edu-287	45	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	45	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	45	14	vice	vice	NOUN
edu-287	45	15	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
edu-287	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	45	17	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	45	18	principal	principal	ADJ
edu-287	45	19	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-287	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	45	21	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-287	45	22	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	45	23	tactical	tactical	ADJ
edu-287	45	24	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	45	25	made	make	VERB
edu-287	45	26	up	up	ADP
edu-287	45	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	45	28	deans	dean	NOUN
edu-287	45	29	of	of	ADP
edu-287	45	30	faculties	faculty	NOUN
edu-287	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	45	32	directors	director	NOUN
edu-287	45	33	of	of	ADP
edu-287	45	34	institutes	institute	NOUN
edu-287	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	45	37	junior	junior	ADJ
edu-287	45	38	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	45	39	operational	operational	ADJ
edu-287	45	40	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	45	41	made	make	VERB
edu-287	45	42	up	up	ADP
edu-287	45	43	of	of	ADP
edu-287	45	44	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	45	45	of	of	ADP
edu-287	45	46	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	46	1	each	each	PRON
edu-287	46	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	46	3	these	these	DET
edu-287	46	4	three	three	NUM
edu-287	46	5	categories	category	NOUN
edu-287	46	6	plays	play	VERB
edu-287	46	7	important	important	ADJ
edu-287	46	8	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	46	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	46	10	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	46	11	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	46	14	so	so	ADV
edu-287	46	15	is	be	AUX
edu-287	46	16	indispensible	indispensible	ADJ
edu-287	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	47	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	47	2	the	the	DET
edu-287	47	3	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	47	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	47	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	47	6	three	three	NUM
edu-287	47	7	categories	category	NOUN
edu-287	47	8	of	of	ADP
edu-287	47	9	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	47	10	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	47	11	are	be	AUX
edu-287	47	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-287	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	47	14	those	those	PRON
edu-287	47	15	of	of	ADP
edu-287	47	16	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	47	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	47	18	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	47	19	remain	remain	VERB
edu-287	47	20	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
edu-287	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	48	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	48	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	48	3	because	because	SCONJ
edu-287	48	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	48	5	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	48	6	is	be	AUX
edu-287	48	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	48	8	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-287	48	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	48	10	unit	unit	NOUN
edu-287	48	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	48	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	48	13	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	48	14	where	where	SCONJ
edu-287	48	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-287	48	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	48	17	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-287	48	18	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-287	48	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	48	20	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	48	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-287	48	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	48	23	are	be	AUX
edu-287	48	24	carried	carry	VERB
edu-287	48	25	out	out	ADP
edu-287	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	48	28	so	so	ADV
edu-287	48	29	is	be	AUX
edu-287	48	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-287	48	31	important	important	ADJ
edu-287	48	32	in	in	ADP
edu-287	48	33	the	the	DET
edu-287	48	34	determination	determination	NOUN
edu-287	48	35	of	of	ADP
edu-287	48	36	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	48	37	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	48	39	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	48	40	expertise	expertise	NOUN
edu-287	48	41	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	48	42	barakonyi	barakonyi	PROPN
edu-287	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	48	44	n.d	n.d	PROPN
edu-287	48	45	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	49	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
edu-287	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	49	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	49	4	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	49	5	learning	learn	VERB
edu-287	49	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	49	7	fall	fall	VERB
edu-287	49	8	under	under	ADP
edu-287	49	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	49	10	purview	purview	NOUN
edu-287	49	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	49	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	49	13	function	function	NOUN
edu-287	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	49	15	which	which	DET
edu-287	49	16	standout	standout	NOUN
edu-287	49	17	as	as	ADP
edu-287	49	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	49	19	“	"	PUNCT
edu-287	49	20	primus	primus	PROPN
edu-287	49	21	enta	enta	PROPN
edu-287	49	22	paris	paris	PROPN
edu-287	49	23	”	"	PUNCT
edu-287	49	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	49	25	first	first	ADV
edu-287	49	26	among	among	ADP
edu-287	49	27	equals	equal	NOUN
edu-287	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	49	29	of	of	ADP
edu-287	49	30	the	the	DET
edu-287	49	31	trifocal	trifocal	ADJ
edu-287	49	32	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	49	34	it	it	PRON
edu-287	49	35	constitutes	constitute	VERB
edu-287	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	49	37	first	first	ADV
edu-287	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	49	39	foremost	foremost	ADV
edu-287	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	49	41	the	the	DET
edu-287	49	42	main	main	ADJ
edu-287	49	43	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-287	49	44	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-287	49	45	by	by	ADP
edu-287	49	46	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	49	47	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	49	48	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	49	49	akuegwu	akuegwu	ADV
edu-287	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	49	51	2015	2015	NUM
edu-287	49	52	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	49	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	50	1	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	50	2	function	function	NOUN
edu-287	50	3	takes	take	VERB
edu-287	50	4	place	place	NOUN
edu-287	50	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
edu-287	50	6	at	at	ADP
edu-287	50	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	50	8	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	50	9	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	50	11	is	be	AUX
edu-287	50	12	central	central	ADJ
edu-287	50	13	to	to	ADP
edu-287	50	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	50	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
edu-287	50	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	50	17	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	50	18	mandate	mandate	NOUN
edu-287	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	51	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	51	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	51	3	closely	closely	ADV
edu-287	51	4	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	51	5	in	in	ADP
edu-287	51	6	this	this	DET
edu-287	51	7	regard	regard	NOUN
edu-287	51	8	by	by	ADP
edu-287	51	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	51	10	function	function	NOUN
edu-287	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	52	1	these	these	DET
edu-287	52	2	two	two	NUM
edu-287	52	3	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	52	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	52	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-287	52	6	cases	case	NOUN
edu-287	52	7	define	define	VERB
edu-287	52	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	52	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	52	10	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	52	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	52	12	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	52	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	52	15	essence	essence	NOUN
edu-287	52	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	52	17	their	their	PRON
edu-287	52	18	existence	existence	NOUN
edu-287	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	53	1	however	however	ADV
edu-287	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	53	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	53	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	53	6	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	53	7	need	need	VERB
edu-287	53	8	to	to	PART
edu-287	53	9	be	be	AUX
edu-287	53	10	properly	properly	ADV
edu-287	53	11	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
edu-287	53	12	at	at	ADP
edu-287	53	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	53	14	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	53	15	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	53	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	53	17	order	order	NOUN
edu-287	53	18	for	for	SCONJ
edu-287	53	19	them	they	PRON
edu-287	53	20	to	to	PART
edu-287	53	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-287	53	22	the	the	DET
edu-287	53	23	desired	desire	VERB
edu-287	53	24	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	54	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	54	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	54	3	where	where	SCONJ
edu-287	54	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	54	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	54	6	derives	derive	VERB
edu-287	54	7	its	its	PRON
edu-287	54	8	pride	pride	NOUN
edu-287	54	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	54	10	place	place	NOUN
edu-287	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	55	1	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	55	2	has	have	VERB
edu-287	55	3	to	to	PART
edu-287	55	4	do	do	VERB
edu-287	55	5	with	with	ADP
edu-287	55	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
edu-287	55	7	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	55	8	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	55	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-287	55	10	such	such	ADJ
edu-287	55	11	as	as	ADP
edu-287	55	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-287	55	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	55	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	55	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	55	19	projects	project	NOUN
edu-287	55	20	designed	design	VERB
edu-287	55	21	by	by	ADP
edu-287	55	22	a	a	DET
edu-287	55	23	school	school	NOUN
edu-287	55	24	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	55	25	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	55	26	to	to	PART
edu-287	55	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-287	55	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	55	29	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	55	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-287	55	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	56	1	these	these	DET
edu-287	56	2	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	56	3	are	be	AUX
edu-287	56	4	more	more	ADV
edu-287	56	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
edu-287	56	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	56	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	56	8	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	57	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	57	3	on	on	ADP
edu-287	57	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	57	5	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	57	6	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-287	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	57	8	is	be	AUX
edu-287	57	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	57	10	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-287	57	11	to	to	PART
edu-287	57	12	inspire	inspire	VERB
edu-287	57	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-287	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	57	15	support	support	NOUN
edu-287	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	57	17	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-287	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	57	19	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-287	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	57	21	enable	enable	VERB
edu-287	57	22	people	people	NOUN
edu-287	57	23	to	to	PART
edu-287	57	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-287	57	25	towards	towards	ADP
edu-287	57	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	57	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	57	29	success	success	NOUN
edu-287	57	30	of	of	ADP
edu-287	57	31	the	the	DET
edu-287	57	32	organisation	organisation	NOUN
edu-287	57	33	of	of	ADP
edu-287	57	34	which	which	PRON
edu-287	57	35	they	they	PRON
edu-287	57	36	are	be	AUX
edu-287	57	37	members	member	NOUN
edu-287	57	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	57	39	kim	kim	PROPN
edu-287	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	57	41	mauborgne	mauborgne	ADJ
edu-287	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	57	43	1992	1992	NUM
edu-287	57	44	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	57	45	house	house	NOUN
edu-287	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	57	47	2004	2004	NUM
edu-287	57	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	58	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	58	2	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	58	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	58	4	is	be	AUX
edu-287	58	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	58	6	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-287	58	7	to	to	PART
edu-287	58	8	develop	develop	VERB
edu-287	58	9	leading	leading	ADJ
edu-287	58	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-287	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	58	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	58	13	formation	formation	NOUN
edu-287	58	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	58	15	new	new	ADJ
edu-287	58	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	58	17	directions	direction	NOUN
edu-287	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	58	20	inspiring	inspire	VERB
edu-287	58	21	others	other	NOUN
edu-287	58	22	by	by	ADP
edu-287	58	23	being	be	AUX
edu-287	58	24	a	a	DET
edu-287	58	25	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	58	26	model	model	NOUN
edu-287	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	58	28	self	self	NOUN
edu-287	58	29	aware	aware	ADJ
edu-287	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	58	31	self	self	NOUN
edu-287	58	32	reflective	reflective	ADJ
edu-287	58	33	as	as	ADV
edu-287	58	34	well	well	ADV
edu-287	58	35	as	as	ADP
edu-287	58	36	being	be	AUX
edu-287	58	37	decisive	decisive	ADJ
edu-287	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	58	39	visionary	visionary	ADJ
edu-287	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	58	41	planning	plan	VERB
edu-287	58	42	ahead	ahead	ADV
edu-287	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	58	44	handling	handle	VERB
edu-287	58	45	finances	finance	NOUN
edu-287	58	46	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	58	47	berg	berg	PROPN
edu-287	58	48	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	58	49	jarbur	jarbur	PROPN
edu-287	58	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	58	51	2014	2014	NUM
edu-287	58	52	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	58	53	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-287	58	54	at	at	ADP
edu-287	58	55	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	58	56	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	58	57	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-287	58	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	59	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-287	59	2	to	to	ADP
edu-287	59	3	joyce	joyce	PROPN
edu-287	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	59	5	o’boyle	o’boyle	PROPN
edu-287	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	59	7	2013	2013	NUM
edu-287	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	59	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	59	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	59	11	is	be	AUX
edu-287	59	12	understood	understand	VERB
edu-287	59	13	to	to	PART
edu-287	59	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-287	59	15	the	the	DET
edu-287	59	16	core	core	ADJ
edu-287	59	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	59	18	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	59	19	of	of	ADP
edu-287	59	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	59	21	/	/	SYM
edu-287	59	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	59	24	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	59	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
edu-287	59	27	together	together	ADV
edu-287	59	28	with	with	ADP
edu-287	59	29	a	a	DET
edu-287	59	30	broader	broad	ADJ
edu-287	59	31	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-287	59	32	on	on	ADP
edu-287	59	33	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	59	34	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	59	36	identity	identity	NOUN
edu-287	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	60	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	60	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	60	3	follows	follow	VERB
edu-287	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	60	5	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	60	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	60	7	is	be	AUX
edu-287	60	8	paramount	paramount	ADJ
edu-287	60	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	60	10	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	60	11	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	61	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	61	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	61	3	because	because	SCONJ
edu-287	61	4	it	it	PRON
edu-287	61	5	gives	give	VERB
edu-287	61	6	direction	direction	NOUN
edu-287	61	7	to	to	ADP
edu-287	61	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	61	9	/	/	SYM
edu-287	61	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	61	12	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	61	13	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	61	15	determines	determine	VERB
edu-287	61	16	the	the	DET
edu-287	61	17	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-287	61	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	61	19	the	the	DET
edu-287	61	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-287	61	21	of	of	ADP
edu-287	61	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
edu-287	61	23	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-287	61	24	at	at	ADP
edu-287	61	25	the	the	DET
edu-287	61	26	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	61	27	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	61	28	in	in	ADP
edu-287	61	29	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-287	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	61	31	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	61	32	in	in	ADP
edu-287	61	33	general	general	ADJ
edu-287	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	62	1	to	to	ADP
edu-287	62	2	a	a	DET
edu-287	62	3	great	great	ADJ
edu-287	62	4	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-287	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	62	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	62	7	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	62	8	of	of	ADP
edu-287	62	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	62	10	that	that	PRON
edu-287	62	11	is	be	AUX
edu-287	62	12	imparted	impart	VERB
edu-287	62	13	depends	depend	VERB
edu-287	62	14	largely	largely	ADV
edu-287	62	15	on	on	ADP
edu-287	62	16	the	the	DET
edu-287	62	17	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	62	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	62	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
edu-287	62	20	at	at	ADP
edu-287	62	21	various	various	ADJ
edu-287	62	22	levels	level	NOUN
edu-287	62	23	within	within	ADP
edu-287	62	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	62	25	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	62	26	from	from	ADP
edu-287	62	27	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	62	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	62	29	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	62	30	to	to	ADP
edu-287	62	31	principal	principal	ADJ
edu-287	62	32	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-287	62	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	62	34	ayuba	ayuba	PROPN
edu-287	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	62	36	n.d	n.d	PROPN
edu-287	62	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	63	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	63	2	onus	onus	NOUN
edu-287	63	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	63	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	63	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	63	6	rests	rest	VERB
edu-287	63	7	on	on	ADP
edu-287	63	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	63	9	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
edu-287	63	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	63	11	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	63	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	63	13	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	63	15	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	63	18	who	who	PRON
edu-287	63	19	are	be	AUX
edu-287	63	20	appointed	appoint	VERB
edu-287	63	21	to	to	PART
edu-287	63	22	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
edu-287	63	23	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	63	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
edu-287	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	63	26	act	act	VERB
edu-287	63	27	as	as	ADP
edu-287	63	28	a	a	DET
edu-287	63	29	liaison	liaison	NOUN
edu-287	63	30	for	for	ADP
edu-287	63	31	the	the	DET
edu-287	63	32	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	63	33	at	at	ADP
edu-287	63	34	the	the	DET
edu-287	63	35	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	63	36	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	63	37	for	for	ADP
edu-287	63	38	a	a	DET
edu-287	63	39	period	period	NOUN
edu-287	63	40	of	of	ADP
edu-287	63	41	three	three	NUM
edu-287	63	42	years	year	NOUN
edu-287	63	43	for	for	ADP
edu-287	63	44	professors	professor	NOUN
edu-287	63	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	63	46	two	two	NUM
edu-287	63	47	years	year	NOUN
edu-287	63	48	for	for	ADP
edu-287	63	49	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	63	50	categories	category	NOUN
edu-287	63	51	of	of	ADP
edu-287	63	52	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	63	53	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	63	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	63	55	with	with	ADP
edu-287	63	56	the	the	DET
edu-287	63	57	later	later	ADV
edu-287	63	58	serving	serve	VERB
edu-287	63	59	on	on	ADP
edu-287	63	60	acting	act	VERB
edu-287	63	61	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	63	62	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	64	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	64	2	need	need	NOUN
edu-287	64	3	for	for	ADP
edu-287	64	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	64	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	64	6	stems	stem	VERB
edu-287	64	7	from	from	ADP
edu-287	64	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	64	9	fact	fact	NOUN
edu-287	64	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	64	11	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	64	12	have	have	AUX
edu-287	64	13	continued	continue	VERB
edu-287	64	14	to	to	PART
edu-287	64	15	undergo	undergo	VERB
edu-287	64	16	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-287	64	17	changes	change	NOUN
edu-287	64	18	in	in	ADP
edu-287	64	19	response	response	NOUN
edu-287	64	20	to	to	ADP
edu-287	64	21	such	such	ADJ
edu-287	64	22	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-287	64	23	as	as	ADP
edu-287	64	24	government	government	NOUN
edu-287	64	25	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	27	continuing	continue	VERB
edu-287	64	28	growth	growth	NOUN
edu-287	64	29	in	in	ADP
edu-287	64	30	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-287	64	31	for	for	ADP
edu-287	64	32	ever	ever	ADV
edu-287	64	33	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	64	34	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	64	35	of	of	ADP
edu-287	64	36	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	64	37	attainment	attainment	NOUN
edu-287	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	64	39	credentials	credential	NOUN
edu-287	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	41	rapid	rapid	ADJ
edu-287	64	42	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-287	64	43	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	45	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
edu-287	64	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	64	47	society	society	NOUN
edu-287	64	48	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	64	49	wide	wide	ADJ
edu-287	64	50	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-287	64	51	of	of	ADP
edu-287	64	52	information	information	NOUN
edu-287	64	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	64	54	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-287	64	55	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-287	64	56	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	64	57	icts	ict	NOUN
edu-287	64	58	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	64	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	60	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-287	64	61	for	for	ADP
edu-287	64	62	increased	increase	VERB
edu-287	64	63	access	access	NOUN
edu-287	64	64	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	65	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
edu-287	64	66	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	64	67	globalization	globalization	NOUN
edu-287	64	68	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	64	69	skilbeck	skilbeck	NOUN
edu-287	64	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	71	2001	2001	NUM
edu-287	64	72	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	64	73	bolden	bolden	PROPN
edu-287	64	74	et	et	PROPN
edu-287	64	75	al	al	PROPN
edu-287	64	76	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	64	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	78	2012	2012	NUM
edu-287	64	79	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	64	80	jones	jones	PROPN
edu-287	64	81	et	et	PROPN
edu-287	64	82	al	al	PROPN
edu-287	64	83	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	64	84	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	64	85	2012	2012	NUM
edu-287	64	86	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	64	87	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	65	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	65	2	furtherance	furtherance	NOUN
edu-287	65	3	to	to	ADP
edu-287	65	4	this	this	PRON
edu-287	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	65	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	65	7	mandate	mandate	NOUN
edu-287	65	8	of	of	ADP
edu-287	65	9	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	65	11	which	which	PRON
edu-287	65	12	has	have	AUX
edu-287	65	13	continued	continue	VERB
edu-287	65	14	to	to	PART
edu-287	65	15	remain	remain	VERB
edu-287	65	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	65	17	/	/	SYM
edu-287	65	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	65	20	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	65	21	has	have	AUX
edu-287	65	22	been	be	AUX
edu-287	65	23	affected	affect	VERB
edu-287	65	24	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
edu-287	65	25	by	by	ADP
edu-287	65	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	65	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	65	28	age	age	NOUN
edu-287	65	29	resulting	result	VERB
edu-287	65	30	to	to	ADP
edu-287	65	31	major	major	ADJ
edu-287	65	32	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-287	65	33	on	on	ADP
edu-287	65	34	their	their	PRON
edu-287	65	35	operations	operation	NOUN
edu-287	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	66	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	66	2	has	have	AUX
edu-287	66	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	66	4	become	become	VERB
edu-287	66	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
edu-287	66	6	for	for	ADP
edu-287	66	7	a	a	DET
edu-287	66	8	sound	sound	ADJ
edu-287	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	66	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-287	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	66	12	driven	drive	VERB
edu-287	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	66	14	articulate	articulate	ADJ
edu-287	66	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	66	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	66	17	to	to	PART
edu-287	66	18	give	give	VERB
edu-287	66	19	direction	direction	NOUN
edu-287	66	20	to	to	ADP
edu-287	66	21	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	66	22	starting	start	VERB
edu-287	66	23	from	from	ADP
edu-287	66	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	66	25	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	66	26	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	66	28	to	to	PART
edu-287	66	29	modify	modify	VERB
edu-287	66	30	from	from	ADP
edu-287	66	31	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	66	32	to	to	ADP
edu-287	66	33	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	66	35	their	their	PRON
edu-287	66	36	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-287	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	66	38	missions	mission	NOUN
edu-287	66	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	66	40	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-287	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	67	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-287	67	2	to	to	ADP
edu-287	67	3	dubrin	dubrin	NOUN
edu-287	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	67	5	2010	2010	NUM
edu-287	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	67	7	to	to	PART
edu-287	67	8	lead	lead	VERB
edu-287	67	9	others	other	NOUN
edu-287	67	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	67	11	is	be	AUX
edu-287	67	12	a	a	DET
edu-287	67	13	rare	rare	ADJ
edu-287	67	14	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	68	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	68	2	becomes	become	VERB
edu-287	68	3	even	even	ADV
edu-287	68	4	rarer	rare	ADJ
edu-287	68	5	at	at	ADP
edu-287	68	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	68	7	highest	high	ADJ
edu-287	68	8	levels	level	NOUN
edu-287	68	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	68	10	an	an	DET
edu-287	68	11	organisation	organisation	NOUN
edu-287	68	12	because	because	SCONJ
edu-287	68	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	68	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
edu-287	68	15	of	of	ADP
edu-287	68	16	such	such	ADJ
edu-287	68	17	positions	position	NOUN
edu-287	68	18	require	require	VERB
edu-287	68	19	a	a	DET
edu-287	68	20	vast	vast	ADJ
edu-287	68	21	range	range	NOUN
edu-287	68	22	of	of	ADP
edu-287	68	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	68	24	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	69	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	69	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	69	3	why	why	SCONJ
edu-287	69	4	a	a	DET
edu-287	69	5	person	person	NOUN
edu-287	69	6	who	who	PRON
edu-287	69	7	assumes	assume	VERB
edu-287	69	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	69	9	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	69	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	69	11	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	69	12	headship	headship	NOUN
edu-287	69	13	must	must	AUX
edu-287	69	14	be	be	AUX
edu-287	69	15	visionary	visionary	ADJ
edu-287	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	69	17	has	have	VERB
edu-287	69	18	enormous	enormous	ADJ
edu-287	69	19	powers	power	NOUN
edu-287	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	69	21	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-287	69	22	to	to	PART
edu-287	69	23	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	69	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	69	25	so	so	SCONJ
edu-287	69	26	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	69	27	to	to	PART
edu-287	69	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-287	69	29	the	the	DET
edu-287	69	30	desired	desire	VERB
edu-287	69	31	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	70	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-287	70	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	70	3	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	70	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	70	5	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-287	70	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	70	7	rests	rest	VERB
edu-287	70	8	on	on	ADP
edu-287	70	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	70	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	70	11	acumen	acuman	NOUN
edu-287	70	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	70	13	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	70	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	70	15	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	70	18	so	so	ADV
edu-287	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	70	20	they	they	PRON
edu-287	70	21	receive	receive	VERB
edu-287	70	22	credit	credit	NOUN
edu-287	70	23	for	for	ADP
edu-287	70	24	success	success	NOUN
edu-287	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	70	26	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
edu-287	70	27	for	for	ADP
edu-287	70	28	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-287	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	71	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	71	2	order	order	NOUN
edu-287	71	3	to	to	PART
edu-287	71	4	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	71	5	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	71	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	71	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	9	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	71	10	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	71	11	are	be	AUX
edu-287	71	12	required	require	VERB
edu-287	71	13	to	to	PART
edu-287	71	14	perform	perform	VERB
edu-287	71	15	these	these	DET
edu-287	71	16	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	71	17	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	71	18	articulated	articulate	VERB
edu-287	71	19	by	by	ADP
edu-287	71	20	berg	berg	PROPN
edu-287	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	71	22	jarbur	jarbur	PROPN
edu-287	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	71	24	2014	2014	NUM
edu-287	71	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	71	27	university	university	PROPN
edu-287	71	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	71	29	limerick	limerick	PROPN
edu-287	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	71	31	n.d	n.d	PROPN
edu-287	71	32	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	71	33	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	71	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	71	35	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	71	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	37	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	71	38	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	71	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	71	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	71	42	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	45	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	71	46	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	71	47	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	71	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	71	49	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	71	50	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	71	51	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	71	52	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	71	53	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	54	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	71	55	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	71	56	for	for	ADP
edu-287	71	57	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	71	58	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	59	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	71	60	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	71	61	to	to	ADP
edu-287	71	62	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	71	63	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	71	64	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	65	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	71	66	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	71	67	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	71	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	69	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	71	70	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	71	71	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	71	72	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	71	73	standard	standard	NOUN
edu-287	71	74	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	71	75	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	71	76	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	71	77	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	71	78	of	of	ADP
edu-287	71	79	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	71	80	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	71	81	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	71	82	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	71	83	for	for	ADP
edu-287	71	84	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	71	85	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	71	86	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	72	1	discharging	discharge	VERB
edu-287	72	2	these	these	DET
edu-287	72	3	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	72	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	72	6	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	72	7	have	have	VERB
edu-287	72	8	to	to	PART
edu-287	72	9	exercise	exercise	VERB
edu-287	72	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	72	11	power	power	NOUN
edu-287	72	12	embedded	embed	VERB
edu-287	72	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	72	14	their	their	PRON
edu-287	72	15	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	72	17	have	have	VERB
edu-287	72	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	72	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	72	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
edu-287	72	22	to	to	PART
edu-287	72	23	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	72	24	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	72	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	72	26	to	to	PART
edu-287	72	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-287	72	28	the	the	DET
edu-287	72	29	required	require	VERB
edu-287	72	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	73	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	73	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	73	3	against	against	ADP
edu-287	73	4	this	this	DET
edu-287	73	5	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
edu-287	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	73	7	this	this	DET
edu-287	73	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	73	9	focuses	focus	VERB
edu-287	73	10	on	on	ADP
edu-287	73	11	assessing	assess	VERB
edu-287	73	12	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	73	13	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	73	14	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	73	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	73	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	73	17	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	73	18	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	73	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	73	20	in	in	ADP
edu-287	73	21	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	73	22	in	in	ADP
edu-287	73	23	cross	cross	PROPN
edu-287	73	24	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	73	25	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	74	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	74	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	74	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	74	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	74	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	74	8	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	74	10	3(1):18	3(1):18	NUM
edu-287	74	11	-	-	SYM
edu-287	74	12	24	24	NUM
edu-287	74	13	20	20	NUM
edu-287	74	14	1.1	1.1	NUM
edu-287	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	75	1	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-287	75	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	75	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	75	4	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-287	75	5	one	one	NUM
edu-287	75	6	thing	thing	NOUN
edu-287	75	7	is	be	AUX
edu-287	75	8	to	to	PART
edu-287	75	9	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	75	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	75	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	75	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	75	14	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	75	15	is	be	AUX
edu-287	75	16	to	to	PART
edu-287	75	17	exercise	exercise	VERB
edu-287	75	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	75	19	power	power	NOUN
edu-287	75	20	inherent	inherent	ADJ
edu-287	75	21	in	in	ADP
edu-287	75	22	the	the	DET
edu-287	75	23	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	75	24	of	of	ADP
edu-287	75	25	headship	headship	NOUN
edu-287	75	26	of	of	ADP
edu-287	75	27	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	75	29	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-287	75	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	75	31	for	for	ADP
edu-287	75	32	the	the	DET
edu-287	75	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-287	75	34	of	of	ADP
edu-287	75	35	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-287	75	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	75	37	/	/	SYM
edu-287	75	38	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	75	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	75	40	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	75	41	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-287	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	76	1	as	as	ADV
edu-287	76	2	important	important	ADJ
edu-287	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	76	4	central	central	ADJ
edu-287	76	5	to	to	ADP
edu-287	76	6	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	76	7	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	76	8	functioning	functioning	NOUN
edu-287	76	9	as	as	ADP
edu-287	76	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	76	11	/	/	SYM
edu-287	76	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	76	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	76	16	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	76	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	76	18	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	76	19	have	have	AUX
edu-287	76	20	not	not	PART
edu-287	76	21	been	be	AUX
edu-287	76	22	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	76	23	to	to	PART
edu-287	76	24	give	give	VERB
edu-287	76	25	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	76	26	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	76	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	76	28	to	to	PART
edu-287	76	29	make	make	VERB
edu-287	76	30	these	these	DET
edu-287	76	31	two	two	NUM
edu-287	76	32	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	76	33	stand	stand	VERB
edu-287	76	34	the	the	DET
edu-287	76	35	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	76	36	of	of	ADP
edu-287	76	37	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	77	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	77	2	often	often	ADV
edu-287	77	3	teach	teach	VERB
edu-287	77	4	their	their	PRON
edu-287	77	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	77	7	administer	administer	NOUN
edu-287	77	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-287	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	77	10	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-287	77	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	77	13	submit	submit	VERB
edu-287	77	14	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	77	15	at	at	ADP
edu-287	77	16	their	their	PRON
edu-287	77	17	own	own	ADJ
edu-287	77	18	convenience	convenience	NOUN
edu-287	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	78	1	these	these	PRON
edu-287	78	2	have	have	AUX
edu-287	78	3	resulted	result	VERB
edu-287	78	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	78	5	delay	delay	NOUN
edu-287	78	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	78	7	releasing	release	VERB
edu-287	78	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	78	9	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	78	10	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	78	12	prolonging	prolong	VERB
edu-287	78	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
edu-287	78	14	periods	period	NOUN
edu-287	78	15	for	for	ADP
edu-287	78	16	final	final	ADJ
edu-287	78	17	year	year	NOUN
edu-287	78	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	78	20	denying	deny	VERB
edu-287	78	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	78	22	their	their	PRON
edu-287	78	23	right	right	NOUN
edu-287	78	24	of	of	ADP
edu-287	78	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	78	26	of	of	ADP
edu-287	78	27	their	their	PRON
edu-287	78	28	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	78	29	standing	standing	NOUN
edu-287	78	30	at	at	ADP
edu-287	78	31	the	the	DET
edu-287	78	32	end	end	NOUN
edu-287	78	33	of	of	ADP
edu-287	78	34	the	the	DET
edu-287	78	35	semester	semester	NOUN
edu-287	78	36	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	78	37	session	session	NOUN
edu-287	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	79	1	worse	bad	ADJ
edu-287	79	2	still	still	ADV
edu-287	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	79	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	79	5	conduct	conduct	NOUN
edu-287	79	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	79	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	79	8	has	have	AUX
edu-287	79	9	been	be	AUX
edu-287	79	10	confined	confine	VERB
edu-287	79	11	to	to	ADP
edu-287	79	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	79	13	dictates	dictate	NOUN
edu-287	79	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	79	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	80	1	these	these	DET
edu-287	80	2	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
edu-287	80	3	abound	abound	VERB
edu-287	80	4	because	because	SCONJ
edu-287	80	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	80	6	do	do	AUX
edu-287	80	7	not	not	PART
edu-287	80	8	give	give	VERB
edu-287	80	9	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
edu-287	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	80	11	enforce	enforce	VERB
edu-287	80	12	them	they	PRON
edu-287	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	81	1	some	some	PRON
edu-287	81	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	81	3	them	they	PRON
edu-287	81	4	lack	lack	VERB
edu-287	81	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	81	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	81	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	81	8	powers	power	NOUN
edu-287	81	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
edu-287	81	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	81	11	their	their	PRON
edu-287	81	12	positions	position	NOUN
edu-287	81	13	to	to	PART
edu-287	81	14	give	give	VERB
edu-287	81	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	81	16	to	to	ADP
edu-287	81	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	81	18	/	/	SYM
edu-287	81	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	81	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	81	22	functions	function	NOUN
edu-287	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	82	1	even	even	ADV
edu-287	82	2	at	at	ADP
edu-287	82	3	that	that	PRON
edu-287	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	82	5	they	they	PRON
edu-287	82	6	lack	lack	VERB
edu-287	82	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	82	8	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-287	82	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	82	10	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	82	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	82	12	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-287	82	13	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	82	14	conduct	conduct	NOUN
edu-287	82	15	of	of	ADP
edu-287	82	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	82	17	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	82	18	in	in	ADP
edu-287	82	19	their	their	PRON
edu-287	82	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
edu-287	82	21	domains	domain	NOUN
edu-287	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	83	1	realising	realise	VERB
edu-287	83	2	the	the	DET
edu-287	83	3	handicap	handicap	NOUN
edu-287	83	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	83	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	83	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	83	7	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	83	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	83	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	83	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	83	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	83	13	central	central	ADJ
edu-287	83	14	university	university	PROPN
edu-287	83	15	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	83	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	83	17	the	the	DET
edu-287	83	18	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	83	19	area	area	NOUN
edu-287	83	20	have	have	AUX
edu-287	83	21	come	come	VERB
edu-287	83	22	out	out	ADP
edu-287	83	23	with	with	ADP
edu-287	83	24	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
edu-287	83	25	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-287	83	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	83	27	conduct	conduct	NOUN
edu-287	83	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	83	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-287	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	83	31	publication	publication	NOUN
edu-287	83	32	of	of	ADP
edu-287	83	33	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	84	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	84	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-287	84	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
edu-287	84	4	have	have	AUX
edu-287	84	5	been	be	AUX
edu-287	84	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
edu-287	84	7	to	to	PART
edu-287	84	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-287	84	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	84	10	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	84	11	by	by	ADP
edu-287	84	12	motivating	motivate	VERB
edu-287	84	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	84	14	through	through	ADP
edu-287	84	15	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-287	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	84	17	provision	provision	NOUN
edu-287	84	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	84	19	enabling	enable	VERB
edu-287	84	20	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-287	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	85	1	however	however	ADV
edu-287	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	85	3	as	as	ADV
edu-287	85	4	laudable	laudable	ADJ
edu-287	85	5	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	85	6	these	these	DET
edu-287	85	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-287	85	8	are	be	AUX
edu-287	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	85	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	85	11	expected	expect	VERB
edu-287	85	12	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	85	13	have	have	AUX
edu-287	85	14	not	not	PART
edu-287	85	15	been	be	AUX
edu-287	85	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
edu-287	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	86	1	given	give	VERB
edu-287	86	2	this	this	DET
edu-287	86	3	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	86	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	86	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
edu-287	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	86	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	86	8	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-287	86	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	86	10	this	this	DET
edu-287	86	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	86	12	is	be	AUX
edu-287	86	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
edu-287	86	14	thus	thus	ADV
edu-287	86	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	86	16	what	what	PRON
edu-287	86	17	is	be	AUX
edu-287	86	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	86	19	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	86	20	of	of	ADP
edu-287	86	21	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	86	22	of	of	ADP
edu-287	86	23	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	86	24	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	86	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	86	26	in	in	ADP
edu-287	86	27	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	86	28	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	86	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	86	30	in	in	ADP
edu-287	86	31	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	86	32	in	in	ADP
edu-287	86	33	cross	cross	PROPN
edu-287	86	34	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	86	35	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	86	36	?	?	PUNCT
edu-287	87	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
edu-287	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	87	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	87	4	question	question	NOUN
edu-287	87	5	which	which	DET
edu-287	87	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	87	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	87	8	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	87	9	is	be	AUX
edu-287	87	10	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	87	11	most	most	ADV
edu-287	87	12	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	87	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	87	14	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	87	15	?	?	PUNCT
edu-287	88	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-287	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	88	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-287	88	4	1	1	NUM
edu-287	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	89	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	89	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	89	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	89	4	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	89	5	in	in	ADP
edu-287	89	6	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	89	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	89	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	89	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	89	10	their	their	PRON
edu-287	89	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
edu-287	89	12	domains	domain	NOUN
edu-287	89	13	is	be	AUX
edu-287	89	14	not	not	PART
edu-287	89	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	89	16	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	90	1	2	2	X
edu-287	90	2	.	.	X
edu-287	90	3	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	90	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	90	5	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	90	6	does	do	AUX
edu-287	90	7	not	not	PART
edu-287	90	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	90	9	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	90	10	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	90	11	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	90	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	90	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	90	14	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	90	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	90	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	91	1	2	2	X
edu-287	91	2	.	.	X
edu-287	91	3	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-287	91	4	review	review	VERB
edu-287	91	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	91	6	politics	politic	NOUN
edu-287	91	7	of	of	ADP
edu-287	91	8	successful	successful	ADJ
edu-287	91	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	91	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	91	11	at	at	ADP
edu-287	91	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	91	13	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	91	14	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	91	15	in	in	ADP
edu-287	91	16	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	91	17	requires	require	VERB
edu-287	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	91	19	the	the	DET
edu-287	91	20	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	91	21	be	be	VERB
edu-287	91	22	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	91	23	in	in	ADP
edu-287	91	24	exercising	exercise	VERB
edu-287	91	25	their	their	PRON
edu-287	91	26	powers	power	NOUN
edu-287	91	27	in	in	ADP
edu-287	91	28	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	91	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	91	30	to	to	ADP
edu-287	91	31	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	91	32	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	91	33	related	relate	VERB
edu-287	91	34	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	91	36	as	as	ADV
edu-287	91	37	well	well	ADV
edu-287	91	38	be	be	AUX
edu-287	91	39	alive	alive	ADJ
edu-287	91	40	to	to	ADP
edu-287	91	41	influencing	influence	VERB
edu-287	91	42	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-287	91	43	making	making	NOUN
edu-287	91	44	in	in	ADP
edu-287	91	45	the	the	DET
edu-287	91	46	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	91	47	to	to	PART
edu-287	91	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-287	91	49	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	91	50	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-287	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	92	1	to	to	ADP
edu-287	92	2	this	this	DET
edu-287	92	3	end	end	NOUN
edu-287	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	92	5	several	several	ADJ
edu-287	92	6	studies	study	NOUN
edu-287	92	7	have	have	AUX
edu-287	92	8	come	come	VERB
edu-287	92	9	up	up	ADP
edu-287	92	10	with	with	ADP
edu-287	92	11	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-287	92	12	which	which	PRON
edu-287	92	13	identified	identify	VERB
edu-287	92	14	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	92	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	92	16	qualities	quality	NOUN
edu-287	92	17	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	92	18	need	need	VERB
edu-287	92	19	to	to	PART
edu-287	92	20	possess	possess	VERB
edu-287	92	21	in	in	ADP
edu-287	92	22	order	order	NOUN
edu-287	92	23	to	to	PART
edu-287	92	24	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	92	25	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	92	26	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	92	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	93	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	93	2	qualities	quality	NOUN
edu-287	93	3	identified	identify	VERB
edu-287	93	4	by	by	ADP
edu-287	93	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	93	6	studies	study	NOUN
edu-287	93	7	include	include	VERB
edu-287	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	93	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
edu-287	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	11	courage	courage	NOUN
edu-287	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	13	passion	passion	NOUN
edu-287	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	15	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
edu-287	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
edu-287	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	19	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
edu-287	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
edu-287	93	22	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	93	23	being	be	AUX
edu-287	93	24	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	93	25	to	to	PART
edu-287	93	26	adapt	adapt	VERB
edu-287	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	28	change	change	VERB
edu-287	93	29	to	to	PART
edu-287	93	30	envision	envision	VERB
edu-287	93	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
edu-287	93	32	futures	future	NOUN
edu-287	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	34	to	to	PART
edu-287	93	35	develop	develop	VERB
edu-287	93	36	people	people	NOUN
edu-287	93	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	38	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-287	93	39	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
edu-287	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	41	to	to	PART
edu-287	93	42	create	create	VERB
edu-287	93	43	a	a	DET
edu-287	93	44	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-287	93	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	46	collegial	collegial	ADJ
edu-287	93	47	working	working	NOUN
edu-287	93	48	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
edu-287	93	49	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	93	50	being	be	AUX
edu-287	93	51	both	both	CCONJ
edu-287	93	52	supportive	supportive	ADJ
edu-287	93	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	54	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	93	55	to	to	PART
edu-287	93	56	get	get	VERB
edu-287	93	57	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-287	93	58	support	support	NOUN
edu-287	93	59	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	60	being	be	AUX
edu-287	93	61	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	93	62	to	to	PART
edu-287	93	63	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	93	64	others	other	NOUN
edu-287	93	65	positively	positively	ADV
edu-287	93	66	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	93	67	sathye	sathye	NOUN
edu-287	93	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	69	2004	2004	NUM
edu-287	93	70	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	93	71	drew	draw	VERB
edu-287	93	72	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	73	2006	2006	NUM
edu-287	93	74	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	93	75	vilkinas	vilkinas	NOUN
edu-287	93	76	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	93	77	cartan	cartan	ADJ
edu-287	93	78	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	79	2006	2006	NUM
edu-287	93	80	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	93	81	bryman	bryman	NOUN
edu-287	93	82	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	93	83	2007	2007	NUM
edu-287	93	84	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	93	85	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	94	1	riaz	riaz	PROPN
edu-287	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	94	3	haider	haider	PROPN
edu-287	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	94	5	2010	2010	NUM
edu-287	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	94	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	94	8	their	their	PRON
edu-287	94	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	94	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-287	94	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	94	12	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	94	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	94	14	is	be	AUX
edu-287	94	15	collegial	collegial	ADJ
edu-287	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	94	17	cut	cut	VERB
edu-287	94	18	across	across	ADP
edu-287	94	19	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	94	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
edu-287	94	21	to	to	PART
edu-287	94	22	dictate	dictate	VERB
edu-287	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	94	24	guide	guide	VERB
edu-287	94	25	the	the	DET
edu-287	94	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	94	27	/	/	SYM
edu-287	94	28	learning	learn	VERB
edu-287	94	29	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	94	30	as	as	ADV
edu-287	94	31	well	well	ADV
edu-287	94	32	as	as	ADP
edu-287	94	33	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	94	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
edu-287	94	35	in	in	ADP
edu-287	94	36	the	the	DET
edu-287	94	37	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	95	1	to	to	PART
edu-287	95	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-287	95	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	95	4	success	success	NOUN
edu-287	95	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	95	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	95	7	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	95	9	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	95	10	need	need	VERB
edu-287	95	11	to	to	PART
edu-287	95	12	be	be	AUX
edu-287	95	13	close	close	ADJ
edu-287	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	95	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
edu-287	95	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	95	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-287	95	19	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-287	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	95	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	95	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
edu-287	95	24	to	to	PART
edu-287	95	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-287	95	26	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	95	27	he	he	PRON
edu-287	95	28	/	/	SYM
edu-287	95	29	she	she	PRON
edu-287	95	30	influences	influence	VERB
edu-287	95	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	95	32	about	about	ADP
edu-287	95	33	them	they	PRON
edu-287	95	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	95	35	motivate	motivate	ADJ
edu-287	95	36	academics	academic	NOUN
edu-287	95	37	towards	towards	ADP
edu-287	95	38	better	well	ADJ
edu-287	95	39	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	95	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	96	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
edu-287	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	96	3	lyons	lyons	PROPN
edu-287	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	96	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-287	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	96	7	reported	report	VERB
edu-287	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	96	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	96	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	96	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	96	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	96	14	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	96	15	are	be	AUX
edu-287	96	16	the	the	DET
edu-287	96	17	custodian	custodian	NOUN
edu-287	96	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	96	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	96	20	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	96	21	charged	charge	VERB
edu-287	96	22	with	with	ADP
edu-287	96	23	monitoring	monitor	VERB
edu-287	96	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	96	25	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	96	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	96	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
edu-287	96	29	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	96	30	course	course	NOUN
edu-287	96	31	assignments	assignment	NOUN
edu-287	96	32	are	be	AUX
edu-287	96	33	judiciously	judiciously	ADV
edu-287	96	34	carried	carry	VERB
edu-287	96	35	out	out	ADP
edu-287	96	36	by	by	ADP
edu-287	96	37	aligning	align	VERB
edu-287	96	38	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-287	96	39	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	96	40	’s	’s	PART
edu-287	96	41	talents	talent	NOUN
edu-287	96	42	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	96	43	areas	area	NOUN
edu-287	96	44	of	of	ADP
edu-287	96	45	specialty	specialty	NOUN
edu-287	96	46	with	with	ADP
edu-287	96	47	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-287	96	48	needs	need	NOUN
edu-287	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	96	50	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-287	96	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	96	52	supporting	support	VERB
edu-287	96	53	continued	continue	VERB
edu-287	96	54	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-287	96	55	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	96	56	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	96	57	growth	growth	NOUN
edu-287	96	58	of	of	ADP
edu-287	96	59	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	96	60	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	96	61	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	96	62	attesting	attest	VERB
edu-287	96	63	to	to	ADP
edu-287	96	64	the	the	DET
edu-287	96	65	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
edu-287	96	66	of	of	ADP
edu-287	96	67	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	96	68	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	96	69	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	96	70	they	they	PRON
edu-287	96	71	engage	engage	VERB
edu-287	96	72	in	in	ADP
edu-287	96	73	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	97	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	97	2	in	in	ADP
edu-287	97	3	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	97	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	97	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	97	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	97	7	these	these	DET
edu-287	97	8	regards	regard	NOUN
edu-287	97	9	demands	demand	NOUN
edu-287	97	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	97	11	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	97	12	exercise	exercise	VERB
edu-287	97	13	their	their	PRON
edu-287	97	14	powers	power	NOUN
edu-287	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	97	16	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-287	97	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	97	18	to	to	PART
edu-287	97	19	bring	bring	VERB
edu-287	97	20	about	about	ADV
edu-287	97	21	good	good	ADJ
edu-287	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	97	23	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	97	24	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	97	25	in	in	ADP
edu-287	97	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	97	27	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
edu-287	97	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	97	29	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	97	30	programmes	programme	NOUN
edu-287	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	98	1	by	by	ADP
edu-287	98	2	so	so	ADV
edu-287	98	3	doing	do	VERB
edu-287	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	98	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	98	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	98	8	become	become	VERB
edu-287	98	9	aware	aware	ADJ
edu-287	98	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	98	11	their	their	PRON
edu-287	98	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	98	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	98	15	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-287	98	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	98	17	should	should	AUX
edu-287	98	18	there	there	PRON
edu-287	98	19	be	be	AUX
edu-287	98	20	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-287	98	21	in	in	ADP
edu-287	98	22	living	live	VERB
edu-287	98	23	up	up	ADP
edu-287	98	24	to	to	ADP
edu-287	98	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-287	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	99	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	99	2	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	99	3	have	have	AUX
edu-287	99	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-287	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	99	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	99	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	99	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	99	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	99	10	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	99	11	hinges	hinge	NOUN
edu-287	99	12	on	on	ADP
edu-287	99	13	their	their	PRON
edu-287	99	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-287	99	15	to	to	PART
edu-287	99	16	implement	implement	VERB
edu-287	99	17	change	change	NOUN
edu-287	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	99	19	assure	assure	VERB
edu-287	99	20	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	99	21	of	of	ADP
edu-287	99	22	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	99	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
edu-287	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	99	25	lead	lead	VERB
edu-287	99	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	99	27	review	review	NOUN
edu-287	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	99	29	implement	implement	VERB
edu-287	99	30	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	99	31	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-287	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	99	33	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-287	99	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	99	35	hesselbein	hesselbein	ADJ
edu-287	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	99	37	goldsmith	goldsmith	NOUN
edu-287	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	99	39	2006	2006	NUM
edu-287	99	40	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	99	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	100	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
edu-287	100	2	they	they	PRON
edu-287	100	3	pointed	point	VERB
edu-287	100	4	out	out	ADP
edu-287	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	100	6	hods	hod	VERB
edu-287	100	7	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	100	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	100	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	100	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	100	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	100	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	100	13	required	require	VERB
edu-287	100	14	to	to	PART
edu-287	100	15	implement	implement	VERB
edu-287	100	16	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-287	100	17	is	be	AUX
edu-287	100	18	a	a	DET
edu-287	100	19	function	function	NOUN
edu-287	100	20	of	of	ADP
edu-287	100	21	their	their	PRON
edu-287	100	22	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-287	100	23	of	of	ADP
edu-287	100	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	100	25	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	100	26	they	they	PRON
edu-287	100	27	occupy	occupy	VERB
edu-287	100	28	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	100	29	the	the	DET
edu-287	100	30	credibility	credibility	NOUN
edu-287	100	31	which	which	PRON
edu-287	100	32	they	they	PRON
edu-287	100	33	have	have	AUX
edu-287	100	34	been	be	AUX
edu-287	100	35	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	100	36	to	to	PART
edu-287	100	37	build	build	VERB
edu-287	100	38	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	100	39	the	the	DET
edu-287	100	40	impression	impression	NOUN
edu-287	100	41	they	they	PRON
edu-287	100	42	have	have	AUX
edu-287	100	43	been	be	AUX
edu-287	100	44	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	100	45	to	to	PART
edu-287	100	46	create	create	VERB
edu-287	100	47	among	among	ADP
edu-287	100	48	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	100	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	100	50	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	100	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	101	1	these	these	PRON
edu-287	101	2	depend	depend	VERB
edu-287	101	3	on	on	ADP
edu-287	101	4	their	their	PRON
edu-287	101	5	honesty	honesty	NOUN
edu-287	101	6	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	101	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
edu-287	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	101	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
edu-287	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	101	11	courage	courage	NOUN
edu-287	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	101	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
edu-287	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	101	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
edu-287	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	101	17	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-287	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	101	19	oriented	orient	VERB
edu-287	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	101	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
edu-287	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	102	1	displaying	display	VERB
edu-287	102	2	these	these	DET
edu-287	102	3	qualities	quality	NOUN
edu-287	102	4	has	have	VERB
edu-287	102	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	102	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
edu-287	102	7	to	to	PART
edu-287	102	8	win	win	VERB
edu-287	102	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	102	10	support	support	NOUN
edu-287	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	102	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-287	102	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	102	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	102	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	102	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	102	20	as	as	ADP
edu-287	102	21	such	such	ADJ
edu-287	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	102	23	be	be	AUX
edu-287	102	24	in	in	ADP
edu-287	102	25	a	a	DET
edu-287	102	26	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	102	27	to	to	PART
edu-287	102	28	follow	follow	VERB
edu-287	102	29	the	the	DET
edu-287	102	30	directives	directive	NOUN
edu-287	102	31	of	of	ADP
edu-287	102	32	the	the	DET
edu-287	102	33	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	102	34	to	to	PART
edu-287	102	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-287	102	36	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	102	37	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	102	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	102	39	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
edu-287	102	40	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-287	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	103	1	head	head	NOUN
edu-287	103	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	103	3	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	103	4	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	103	5	positions	position	NOUN
edu-287	103	6	are	be	AUX
edu-287	103	7	created	create	VERB
edu-287	103	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
edu-287	103	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	103	10	lead	lead	VERB
edu-287	103	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	103	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	103	14	enthrone	enthrone	VERB
edu-287	103	15	the	the	DET
edu-287	103	16	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-287	103	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	103	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
edu-287	103	19	where	where	SCONJ
edu-287	103	20	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-287	103	21	is	be	AUX
edu-287	103	22	the	the	DET
edu-287	103	23	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
edu-287	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	104	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	104	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	104	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	104	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-287	104	5	for	for	ADP
edu-287	104	6	which	which	PRON
edu-287	104	7	vice	vice	NOUN
edu-287	104	8	chancellors	chancellor	NOUN
edu-287	104	9	appoint	appoint	VERB
edu-287	104	10	persons	person	NOUN
edu-287	104	11	to	to	ADP
edu-287	104	12	those	those	DET
edu-287	104	13	positions	position	NOUN
edu-287	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	104	16	they	they	PRON
edu-287	104	17	do	do	AUX
edu-287	104	18	not	not	PART
edu-287	104	19	expect	expect	VERB
edu-287	104	20	less	less	ADJ
edu-287	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	105	1	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-287	105	2	to	to	PART
edu-287	105	3	meet	meet	VERB
edu-287	105	4	up	up	ADP
edu-287	105	5	this	this	DET
edu-287	105	6	expectation	expectation	NOUN
edu-287	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	105	8	not	not	PART
edu-287	105	9	only	only	ADV
edu-287	105	10	alters	alter	VERB
edu-287	105	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	105	12	vision	vision	NOUN
edu-287	105	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	105	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	105	15	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	105	16	towards	towards	ADP
edu-287	105	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	105	18	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-287	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	105	20	but	but	CCONJ
edu-287	105	21	also	also	ADV
edu-287	105	22	results	result	VERB
edu-287	105	23	to	to	ADP
edu-287	105	24	frustration	frustration	NOUN
edu-287	105	25	on	on	ADP
edu-287	105	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	105	27	part	part	NOUN
edu-287	105	28	of	of	ADP
edu-287	105	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	105	31	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	106	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	106	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	106	3	for	for	ADP
edu-287	106	4	this	this	DET
edu-287	106	5	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-287	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	106	7	erkutlu	erkutlu	NOUN
edu-287	106	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	106	9	2008	2008	NUM
edu-287	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	106	11	admonished	admonish	VERB
edu-287	106	12	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	106	13	to	to	PART
edu-287	106	14	be	be	AUX
edu-287	106	15	keen	keen	ADJ
edu-287	106	16	on	on	ADP
edu-287	106	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	106	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-287	106	19	of	of	ADP
edu-287	106	20	their	their	PRON
edu-287	106	21	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	107	1	proper	proper	ADJ
edu-287	107	2	exercise	exercise	NOUN
edu-287	107	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	107	4	their	their	PRON
edu-287	107	5	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	107	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	107	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	107	8	is	be	AUX
edu-287	107	9	capable	capable	ADJ
edu-287	107	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	107	11	enabling	enable	VERB
edu-287	107	12	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	107	13	realize	realize	VERB
edu-287	107	14	high	high	ADJ
edu-287	107	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	107	16	achievements	achievement	NOUN
edu-287	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	107	18	promote	promote	VERB
edu-287	107	19	excellent	excellent	ADJ
edu-287	107	20	teachings	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	108	1	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
edu-287	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	108	3	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	108	4	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	108	5	play	play	VERB
edu-287	108	6	important	important	ADJ
edu-287	108	7	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	108	8	in	in	ADP
edu-287	108	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	108	10	success	success	NOUN
edu-287	108	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	108	12	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	108	14	are	be	AUX
edu-287	108	15	established	establish	VERB
edu-287	108	16	to	to	PART
edu-287	108	17	develop	develop	VERB
edu-287	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	108	19	preserve	preserve	VERB
edu-287	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	108	21	transmit	transmit	VERB
edu-287	108	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	109	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	109	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
edu-287	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	109	4	sung	sung	PROPN
edu-287	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	109	6	2007	2007	NUM
edu-287	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	109	8	reported	report	VERB
edu-287	109	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	109	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	109	11	main	main	ADJ
edu-287	109	12	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-287	109	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	109	14	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	109	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	109	16	is	be	AUX
edu-287	109	17	to	to	PART
edu-287	109	18	enlist	enlist	VERB
edu-287	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	109	20	guide	guide	VERB
edu-287	109	21	the	the	DET
edu-287	109	22	talents	talent	NOUN
edu-287	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	109	24	energies	energy	NOUN
edu-287	109	25	of	of	ADP
edu-287	109	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-287	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	109	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	109	30	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-287	109	31	towards	towards	ADP
edu-287	109	32	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-287	109	33	common	common	ADJ
edu-287	109	34	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-287	109	35	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-287	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	110	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	110	3	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	110	4	should	should	AUX
edu-287	110	5	be	be	AUX
edu-287	110	6	willing	willing	ADJ
edu-287	110	7	to	to	PART
edu-287	110	8	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	110	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	110	10	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-287	110	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	110	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	110	14	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	110	16	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	110	18	3(1):18	3(1):18	NUM
edu-287	110	19	-	-	SYM
edu-287	110	20	24	24	NUM
edu-287	110	21	21	21	NUM
edu-287	110	22	enabling	enable	VERB
edu-287	110	23	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-287	110	24	for	for	SCONJ
edu-287	110	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	110	26	to	to	PART
edu-287	110	27	develop	develop	VERB
edu-287	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	110	29	revise	revise	VERB
edu-287	110	30	their	their	PRON
edu-287	110	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	110	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-287	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	110	34	methods	method	NOUN
edu-287	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	110	36	so	so	SCONJ
edu-287	110	37	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	110	38	to	to	PART
edu-287	110	39	make	make	VERB
edu-287	110	40	the	the	DET
edu-287	110	41	jobs	job	NOUN
edu-287	110	42	of	of	ADP
edu-287	110	43	educating	educate	VERB
edu-287	110	44	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	110	45	easier	easy	ADJ
edu-287	110	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	110	47	result	result	NOUN
edu-287	110	48	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	110	49	oriented	orient	VERB
edu-287	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	111	1	3	3	X
edu-287	111	2	.	.	X
edu-287	111	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-287	111	4	cross	cross	VERB
edu-287	111	5	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	111	6	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	111	7	of	of	ADP
edu-287	111	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
edu-287	111	9	provided	provide	VERB
edu-287	111	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	111	11	setting	setting	NOUN
edu-287	111	12	for	for	ADP
edu-287	111	13	this	this	DET
edu-287	111	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	112	1	its	its	PRON
edu-287	112	2	capital	capital	NOUN
edu-287	112	3	is	be	AUX
edu-287	112	4	calabar	calabar	ADJ
edu-287	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	113	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	113	2	is	be	AUX
edu-287	113	3	one	one	NUM
edu-287	113	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	113	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	113	6	states	state	NOUN
edu-287	113	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	113	8	south	south	ADJ
edu-287	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	113	10	south	south	ADJ
edu-287	113	11	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
edu-287	113	12	zone	zone	NOUN
edu-287	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	113	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	113	15	oil	oil	NOUN
edu-287	113	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	113	17	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-287	113	18	niger	niger	NOUN
edu-287	113	19	delta	delta	NOUN
edu-287	113	20	region	region	NOUN
edu-287	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	113	22	lying	lie	VERB
edu-287	113	23	on	on	ADP
edu-287	113	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	113	25	coastal	coastal	ADJ
edu-287	113	26	axis	axis	NOUN
edu-287	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	114	1	two	two	NUM
edu-287	114	2	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	114	3	are	be	AUX
edu-287	114	4	domiciled	domicile	VERB
edu-287	114	5	in	in	ADP
edu-287	114	6	this	this	DET
edu-287	114	7	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	114	8	one	one	NUM
edu-287	114	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	114	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	114	12	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	114	14	specialised	specialised	ADJ
edu-287	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	115	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-287	115	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-287	115	3	technique	technique	NOUN
edu-287	115	4	was	be	AUX
edu-287	115	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-287	115	6	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
edu-287	115	7	110	110	NUM
edu-287	115	8	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	115	10	who	who	PRON
edu-287	115	11	constituted	constitute	VERB
edu-287	115	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	115	13	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	115	15	also	also	ADV
edu-287	115	16	formed	form	VERB
edu-287	115	17	the	the	DET
edu-287	115	18	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-287	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	116	1	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
edu-287	116	2	shows	show	VERB
edu-287	116	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	116	4	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	116	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	116	6	calabar	calabar	PROPN
edu-287	116	7	provided	provide	VERB
edu-287	116	8	71	71	NUM
edu-287	116	9	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	116	11	meaning	mean	VERB
edu-287	116	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	116	13	there	there	PRON
edu-287	116	14	are	be	VERB
edu-287	116	15	71	71	NUM
edu-287	116	16	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	116	17	in	in	ADP
edu-287	116	18	it	it	PRON
edu-287	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	116	20	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	116	21	cross	cross	PROPN
edu-287	116	22	river	river	PROPN
edu-287	116	23	university	university	PROPN
edu-287	116	24	of	of	ADP
edu-287	116	25	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-287	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	116	27	crutech	crutech	NOUN
edu-287	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	116	29	had	have	VERB
edu-287	116	30	39	39	NUM
edu-287	116	31	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	116	33	which	which	PRON
edu-287	116	34	means	mean	VERB
edu-287	116	35	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	116	36	there	there	PRON
edu-287	116	37	are	be	VERB
edu-287	116	38	39	39	NUM
edu-287	116	39	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	116	40	therein	therein	ADV
edu-287	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	117	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-287	117	2	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-287	117	3	was	be	AUX
edu-287	117	4	carried	carry	VERB
edu-287	117	5	out	out	ADP
edu-287	117	6	with	with	ADP
edu-287	117	7	a	a	DET
edu-287	117	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-287	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	117	10	constructed	construct	VERB
edu-287	117	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-287	117	12	titled	title	VERB
edu-287	117	13	“	"	PUNCT
edu-287	117	14	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	117	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	117	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	117	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-287	117	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-287	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	117	20	aleaq	aleaq	NOUN
edu-287	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	117	22	”	"	PUNCT
edu-287	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	118	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	118	2	had	have	VERB
edu-287	118	3	two	two	NUM
edu-287	118	4	sections	section	NOUN
edu-287	118	5	a	a	DET
edu-287	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	118	7	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-287	118	8	section	section	PROPN
edu-287	118	9	a	a	DET
edu-287	118	10	contained	contain	VERB
edu-287	118	11	two	two	NUM
edu-287	118	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
edu-287	118	13	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	118	15	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	118	16	section	section	PROPN
edu-287	118	17	b	b	PROPN
edu-287	118	18	arranged	arrange	VERB
edu-287	118	19	on	on	ADP
edu-287	118	20	a	a	DET
edu-287	118	21	5	5	NUM
edu-287	118	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	118	23	point	point	NOUN
edu-287	118	24	rating	rating	NOUN
edu-287	118	25	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-287	118	26	consists	consist	VERB
edu-287	118	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	118	28	44	44	NUM
edu-287	118	29	items	item	NOUN
edu-287	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	118	31	4	4	NUM
edu-287	118	32	of	of	ADP
edu-287	118	33	which	which	PRON
edu-287	118	34	measured	measure	VERB
edu-287	118	35	each	each	PRON
edu-287	118	36	of	of	ADP
edu-287	118	37	the	the	DET
edu-287	118	38	11	11	NUM
edu-287	118	39	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	118	40	isolated	isolate	VERB
edu-287	118	41	for	for	ADP
edu-287	118	42	this	this	DET
edu-287	118	43	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	118	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	119	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	119	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-287	119	3	was	be	AUX
edu-287	119	4	face	face	NOUN
edu-287	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	119	6	validated	validate	VERB
edu-287	119	7	by	by	ADP
edu-287	119	8	2	2	NUM
edu-287	119	9	former	former	ADJ
edu-287	119	10	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	119	13	2	2	NUM
edu-287	119	14	experts	expert	NOUN
edu-287	119	15	in	in	ADP
edu-287	119	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
edu-287	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	119	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-287	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	120	1	a	a	DET
edu-287	120	2	trial	trial	NOUN
edu-287	120	3	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	120	4	was	be	AUX
edu-287	120	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-287	120	6	using	use	VERB
edu-287	120	7	30	30	NUM
edu-287	120	8	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	120	9	from	from	ADP
edu-287	120	10	two	two	NUM
edu-287	120	11	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	120	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-287	120	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-287	120	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	120	15	the	the	DET
edu-287	120	16	state	state	NOUN
edu-287	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	120	18	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	120	19	conbach	conbach	NOUN
edu-287	120	20	alpha	alpha	NOUN
edu-287	120	21	method	method	NOUN
edu-287	120	22	was	be	AUX
edu-287	120	23	used	use	VERB
edu-287	120	24	to	to	PART
edu-287	120	25	establish	establish	VERB
edu-287	120	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	120	27	internal	internal	ADJ
edu-287	120	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
edu-287	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	120	30	which	which	PRON
edu-287	120	31	yielded	yield	VERB
edu-287	120	32	.81	.81	NUM
edu-287	120	33	as	as	ADP
edu-287	120	34	the	the	DET
edu-287	120	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
edu-287	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	121	1	this	this	DET
edu-287	121	2	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-287	121	3	was	be	AUX
edu-287	121	4	considered	consider	VERB
edu-287	121	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
edu-287	121	6	for	for	ADP
edu-287	121	7	use	use	NOUN
edu-287	121	8	in	in	ADP
edu-287	121	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-287	121	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	121	11	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-287	121	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	121	13	this	this	DET
edu-287	121	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	122	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-287	122	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-287	122	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	122	4	x	x	X
edu-287	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	122	6	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-287	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	122	9	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	122	10	ttest	ttest	NOUN
edu-287	122	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	122	12	single	single	ADJ
edu-287	122	13	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	122	15	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-287	122	16	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	122	18	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	122	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-287	122	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-287	122	21	were	be	AUX
edu-287	122	22	used	use	VERB
edu-287	122	23	to	to	PART
edu-287	122	24	analyse	analyse	VERB
edu-287	122	25	the	the	DET
edu-287	122	26	data	datum	NOUN
edu-287	122	27	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-287	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	123	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	123	2	were	be	AUX
edu-287	123	3	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	123	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	123	5	tables	table	NOUN
edu-287	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	124	1	4	4	X
edu-287	124	2	.	.	NOUN
edu-287	124	3	results	result	VERB
edu-287	124	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
edu-287	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	124	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	124	7	question	question	NOUN
edu-287	124	8	which	which	DET
edu-287	124	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	124	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	124	11	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	124	12	is	be	AUX
edu-287	124	13	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	124	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	124	15	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	124	16	most	most	ADV
edu-287	124	17	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	124	18	in	in	ADP
edu-287	124	19	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	124	20	?	?	PUNCT
edu-287	125	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	125	2	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-287	125	3	in	in	ADP
edu-287	125	4	this	this	DET
edu-287	125	5	question	question	NOUN
edu-287	125	6	is	be	AUX
edu-287	125	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	125	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	125	9	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	126	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-287	126	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-287	126	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	126	4	x	x	NOUN
edu-287	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	126	6	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-287	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	126	8	were	be	AUX
edu-287	126	9	used	use	VERB
edu-287	126	10	to	to	PART
edu-287	126	11	answer	answer	VERB
edu-287	126	12	this	this	DET
edu-287	126	13	question	question	NOUN
edu-287	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	127	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	127	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	127	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	127	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	127	5	are	be	AUX
edu-287	127	6	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	127	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	127	8	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	127	9	1	1	NUM
edu-287	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	128	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
edu-287	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	129	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	129	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	3	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-287	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	129	5	x	x	NOUN
edu-287	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	129	8	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-287	129	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
edu-287	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	129	11	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-287	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	129	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	129	15	responses	response	NOUN
edu-287	129	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	17	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	129	18	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-287	129	19	their	their	PRON
edu-287	129	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	129	21	in	in	ADP
edu-287	129	22	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	129	23	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	129	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	129	25	n	n	NOUN
edu-287	129	26	=	=	SYM
edu-287	129	27	110	110	NUM
edu-287	129	28	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	129	29	x	x	PUNCT
edu-287	129	30	sd	sd	ADP
edu-287	129	31	rank	rank	NOUN
edu-287	129	32	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	129	33	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	129	34	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	129	35	13.90	13.90	NUM
edu-287	129	36	2.93	2.93	NUM
edu-287	129	37	1	1	NUM
edu-287	129	38	st	st	NOUN
edu-287	129	39	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	129	40	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	129	41	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	129	42	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	129	43	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	129	44	13.67	13.67	NUM
edu-287	129	45	3.39	3.39	NUM
edu-287	129	46	2	2	NUM
edu-287	129	47	nd	nd	NOUN
edu-287	129	48	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	129	49	13.64	13.64	NUM
edu-287	129	50	3.67	3.67	NUM
edu-287	129	51	3	3	NUM
edu-287	129	52	rd	rd	NOUN
edu-287	129	53	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	129	54	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	129	55	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	129	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	129	57	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	129	58	13.63	13.63	NUM
edu-287	129	59	3.85	3.85	NUM
edu-287	129	60	4	4	NUM
edu-287	129	61	th	th	NOUN
edu-287	129	62	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	129	63	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	129	64	for	for	ADP
edu-287	129	65	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	129	66	13.50	13.50	NUM
edu-287	129	67	3.56	3.56	NUM
edu-287	129	68	5	5	NUM
edu-287	129	69	th	th	NOUN
edu-287	129	70	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	129	71	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	129	72	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	129	73	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	74	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	129	75	13.42	13.42	NUM
edu-287	129	76	4.30	4.30	NUM
edu-287	129	77	6	6	NUM
edu-287	129	78	th	th	NOUN
edu-287	129	79	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	129	80	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	129	81	for	for	ADP
edu-287	129	82	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	129	83	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	129	84	13.39	13.39	NUM
edu-287	129	85	3.18	3.18	NUM
edu-287	129	86	7	7	NUM
edu-287	129	87	th	th	PRON
edu-287	129	88	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	129	89	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	129	90	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	129	91	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	129	92	13.35	13.35	NUM
edu-287	129	93	2.74	2.74	NUM
edu-287	129	94	8	8	NUM
edu-287	129	95	th	th	NOUN
edu-287	129	96	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	129	97	13.11	13.11	NUM
edu-287	129	98	3.72	3.72	NUM
edu-287	129	99	9	9	NUM
edu-287	129	100	th	th	NOUN
edu-287	129	101	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	129	102	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	129	103	to	to	ADP
edu-287	129	104	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	129	105	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	129	106	12.30	12.30	NUM
edu-287	129	107	3.76	3.76	NUM
edu-287	129	108	10	10	NUM
edu-287	129	109	th	th	NOUN
edu-287	129	110	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	129	111	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	129	112	skills	skill	VERB
edu-287	129	113	12.16	12.16	NUM
edu-287	129	114	3.78	3.78	NUM
edu-287	129	115	11	11	NUM
edu-287	129	116	th	th	NUM
edu-287	129	117	source	source	NOUN
edu-287	129	118	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	129	119	authors	author	NOUN
edu-287	129	120	’	’	PART
edu-287	129	121	field	field	NOUN
edu-287	129	122	work	work	NOUN
edu-287	129	123	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	129	124	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	125	the	the	DET
edu-287	129	126	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	129	127	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	129	128	in	in	ADP
edu-287	129	129	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	129	130	1	1	NUM
edu-287	129	131	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-287	129	132	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	129	133	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	129	134	are	be	AUX
edu-287	129	135	most	most	ADV
edu-287	129	136	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	129	137	in	in	ADP
edu-287	129	138	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	129	139	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	129	140	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	129	141	bothering	bother	VERB
edu-287	129	142	on	on	ADP
edu-287	129	143	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	129	144	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	129	145	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	129	146	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	129	147	x	x	SYM
edu-287	129	148	=	=	SYM
edu-287	129	149	13.90	13.90	NUM
edu-287	129	150	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	129	151	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	129	152	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	129	153	by	by	ADP
edu-287	129	154	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	129	155	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	129	156	in	in	ADP
edu-287	129	157	terms	term	NOUN
edu-287	129	158	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	159	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	129	160	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	129	161	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	129	162	x	x	SYM
edu-287	129	163	=	=	SYM
edu-287	129	164	13.67	13.67	NUM
edu-287	129	165	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	129	166	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	129	167	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	129	168	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	129	169	in	in	ADP
edu-287	129	170	terms	term	NOUN
edu-287	129	171	of	of	ADP
edu-287	129	172	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	129	173	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	129	174	x	x	SYM
edu-287	129	175	=	=	SYM
edu-287	129	176	13.64	13.64	NUM
edu-287	129	177	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	129	178	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	130	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	130	2	the	the	DET
edu-287	130	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
edu-287	130	4	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	130	5	is	be	AUX
edu-287	130	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	130	7	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	130	8	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	130	10	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	130	12	x	x	X
edu-287	130	13	=	=	SYM
edu-287	130	14	13.63	13.63	NUM
edu-287	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	130	17	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	130	18	by	by	ADP
edu-287	130	19	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	130	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	130	21	for	for	ADP
edu-287	130	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	130	24	x	x	SYM
edu-287	130	25	=	=	SYM
edu-287	130	26	13.50	13.50	NUM
edu-287	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	130	29	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	130	30	by	by	ADP
edu-287	130	31	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	130	32	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	130	33	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	130	34	of	of	ADP
edu-287	130	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	130	37	x=	x=	NOUN
edu-287	130	38	13.42	13.42	NUM
edu-287	130	39	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	131	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	131	2	the	the	DET
edu-287	131	3	seventh	seventh	ADJ
edu-287	131	4	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	131	5	is	be	AUX
edu-287	131	6	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	131	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	131	8	for	for	ADP
edu-287	131	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	131	10	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	131	13	x	x	SYM
edu-287	131	14	=	=	SYM
edu-287	131	15	13.39	13.39	NUM
edu-287	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	131	18	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	131	19	by	by	ADP
edu-287	131	20	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	131	21	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	131	22	in	in	ADP
edu-287	131	23	terms	term	NOUN
edu-287	131	24	of	of	ADP
edu-287	131	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	131	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	131	27	x	x	SYM
edu-287	131	28	=	=	SYM
edu-287	131	29	13.35	13.35	NUM
edu-287	131	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	131	32	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	131	33	by	by	ADP
edu-287	131	34	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	131	35	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	131	36	in	in	ADP
edu-287	131	37	terms	term	NOUN
edu-287	131	38	of	of	ADP
edu-287	131	39	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	131	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	131	41	x	x	X
edu-287	131	42	=	=	SYM
edu-287	131	43	13.11	13.11	NUM
edu-287	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	131	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	132	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	132	2	the	the	DET
edu-287	132	3	tenth	tenth	ADJ
edu-287	132	4	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	132	5	is	be	AUX
edu-287	132	6	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	132	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	132	8	to	to	ADP
edu-287	132	9	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	132	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	132	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	132	12	x	x	SYM
edu-287	132	13	=	=	SYM
edu-287	132	14	12.30	12.30	NUM
edu-287	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	132	17	lastly	lastly	ADV
edu-287	132	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	132	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	132	20	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	132	22	x	x	X
edu-287	132	23	=	=	NOUN
edu-287	132	24	12.16	12.16	NUM
edu-287	132	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	133	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	133	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	133	3	follows	follow	VERB
edu-287	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	133	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	133	6	are	be	AUX
edu-287	133	7	most	most	ADV
edu-287	133	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	133	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	133	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	133	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	133	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	133	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	133	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	133	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
edu-287	133	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	133	17	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	133	18	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	133	19	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	133	21	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	133	22	they	they	PRON
edu-287	133	23	are	be	AUX
edu-287	133	24	least	least	ADJ
edu-287	133	25	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	133	26	in	in	ADP
edu-287	133	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	133	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	133	29	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	134	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	134	3	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	134	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	134	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	134	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	134	7	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	134	8	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	134	9	is	be	AUX
edu-287	134	10	what	what	PRON
edu-287	134	11	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	134	12	do	do	VERB
edu-287	134	13	best	good	ADJ
edu-287	134	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	134	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	134	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
edu-287	134	17	domains	domain	NOUN
edu-287	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	135	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
edu-287	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	135	3	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
edu-287	135	4	ho1	ho1	NOUN
edu-287	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	136	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	136	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	136	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	136	4	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	136	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	136	6	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	136	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	136	8	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	136	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	136	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	136	11	in	in	ADP
edu-287	136	12	their	their	PRON
edu-287	136	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
edu-287	136	14	domains	domain	NOUN
edu-287	136	15	is	be	AUX
edu-287	136	16	not	not	PART
edu-287	136	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	136	18	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	137	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	137	2	only	only	ADJ
edu-287	137	3	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-287	137	4	is	be	AUX
edu-287	137	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	137	6	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	137	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	137	8	in	in	ADP
edu-287	137	9	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	137	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	137	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	138	1	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	138	2	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	138	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	138	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	138	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	138	6	single	single	ADJ
edu-287	138	7	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	138	8	is	be	AUX
edu-287	138	9	used	use	VERB
edu-287	138	10	to	to	PART
edu-287	138	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
edu-287	138	12	data	datum	NOUN
edu-287	138	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-287	138	14	from	from	ADP
edu-287	138	15	this	this	DET
edu-287	138	16	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-287	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	139	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	139	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	139	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	139	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	139	5	are	be	AUX
edu-287	139	6	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	139	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	139	8	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	139	9	2	2	NUM
edu-287	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	139	11	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	139	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	139	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	139	14	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	139	15	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	139	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	139	17	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	139	18	2	2	NUM
edu-287	139	19	disclosed	disclose	VERB
edu-287	139	20	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	139	21	the	the	DET
edu-287	139	22	calculated	calculated	ADJ
edu-287	139	23	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	139	24	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	139	25	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	139	26	were	be	AUX
edu-287	139	27	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	139	28	than	than	ADP
edu-287	139	29	the	the	DET
edu-287	139	30	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-287	139	31	tvalue	tvalue	NOUN
edu-287	139	32	of	of	ADP
edu-287	139	33	1.980	1.980	NUM
edu-287	139	34	given	give	VERB
edu-287	139	35	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	139	36	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	139	37	of	of	ADP
edu-287	139	38	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-287	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	139	40	109	109	NUM
edu-287	139	41	degrees	degree	NOUN
edu-287	139	42	of	of	ADP
edu-287	139	43	freedom	freedom	NOUN
edu-287	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	140	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	140	2	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-287	140	3	terms	term	NOUN
edu-287	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	140	6	calculated	calculated	ADJ
edu-287	140	7	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	140	9	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	140	10	were	be	AUX
edu-287	140	11	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	140	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	140	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	140	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	16	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	17	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	18	33.710	33.710	NUM
edu-287	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	20	p	p	X
edu-287	140	21	<	<	X
edu-287	140	22	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	25	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	140	26	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	140	27	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	140	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	30	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	31	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	32	51.092	51.092	NUM
edu-287	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	34	p	p	X
edu-287	140	35	<	<	X
edu-287	140	36	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	39	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	140	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	41	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	42	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	140	43	36.931	36.931	NUM
edu-287	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	45	p	p	X
edu-287	140	46	<	<	X
edu-287	140	47	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	50	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	140	51	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	140	52	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	140	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	140	54	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	140	55	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	56	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	57	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	58	42.308	42.308	NUM
edu-287	140	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	60	p	p	X
edu-287	140	61	<	<	X
edu-287	140	62	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	63	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	64	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	65	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	140	66	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	67	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	68	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	69	38.979	38.979	NUM
edu-287	140	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	71	p	p	X
edu-287	140	72	<	<	X
edu-287	140	73	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	74	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	75	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	76	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	140	77	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	140	78	for	for	ADP
edu-287	140	79	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	140	80	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	81	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	82	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	83	39.800	39.800	NUM
edu-287	140	84	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	85	p	p	X
edu-287	140	86	<	<	X
edu-287	140	87	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	88	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	89	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	90	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	140	91	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	140	92	to	to	ADP
edu-287	140	93	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	140	94	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	140	95	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	96	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	97	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	98	24.001	24.001	NUM
edu-287	140	99	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	100	p	p	X
edu-287	140	101	<	<	X
edu-287	140	102	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	103	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	104	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	105	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	140	106	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	140	107	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	140	108	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	109	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	110	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	111	49.752	49.752	NUM
edu-287	140	112	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	113	p	p	X
edu-287	140	114	<	<	X
edu-287	140	115	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	116	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	117	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	118	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	140	119	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	140	120	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	140	121	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	140	122	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	140	123	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	124	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	125	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	140	126	34.099	34.099	NUM
edu-287	140	127	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	128	p	p	X
edu-287	140	129	<	<	X
edu-287	140	130	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	131	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	132	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	133	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	140	134	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	140	135	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	140	136	of	of	ADP
edu-287	140	137	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	140	138	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	139	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	140	=	=	SYM
edu-287	140	141	32.717	32.717	NUM
edu-287	140	142	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	143	p	p	X
edu-287	140	144	<	<	X
edu-287	140	145	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	146	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	147	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	148	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	140	149	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	140	150	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	140	151	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-287	140	152	of	of	ADP
edu-287	140	153	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	140	154	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	140	155	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	140	156	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	157	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	140	158	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	159	3(1):18	3(1):18	NUM
edu-287	140	160	-	-	SYM
edu-287	140	161	24	24	NUM
edu-287	140	162	22	22	NUM
edu-287	140	163	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	140	164	for	for	ADP
edu-287	140	165	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	140	166	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	140	167	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	140	168	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	140	169	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	140	170	44.166	44.166	NUM
edu-287	140	171	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	140	172	p	p	X
edu-287	140	173	<	<	X
edu-287	140	174	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	140	175	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	140	176	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	141	1	with	with	ADP
edu-287	141	2	these	these	DET
edu-287	141	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	141	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	141	6	null	null	ADJ
edu-287	141	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-287	141	8	was	be	AUX
edu-287	141	9	rejected	reject	VERB
edu-287	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	141	11	so	so	ADV
edu-287	141	12	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	141	13	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	141	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	141	15	in	in	ADP
edu-287	141	16	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	141	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	141	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	141	19	at	at	ADP
edu-287	141	20	the	the	DET
edu-287	141	21	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	141	22	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	141	23	is	be	AUX
edu-287	141	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	141	25	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	142	1	table-2.summaries	table-2.summarie	NOUN
edu-287	142	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	142	3	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	142	4	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	142	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	142	6	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	142	7	of	of	ADP
edu-287	142	8	single	single	ADJ
edu-287	142	9	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	142	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-287	142	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	142	12	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	142	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	142	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	142	15	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	142	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	142	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	142	18	n	n	NOUN
edu-287	142	19	=	=	SYM
edu-287	142	20	110	110	NUM
edu-287	142	21	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	142	22	observed	observe	VERB
edu-287	142	23	mean(x	mean(x	X
edu-287	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	142	25	assumed	assume	VERB
edu-287	142	26	mean(µ	mean(µ	NOUN
edu-287	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	142	28	sd	sd	ADP
edu-287	142	29	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	142	30	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	142	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	142	32	skills	skill	VERB
edu-287	142	33	12.16	12.16	NUM
edu-287	142	34	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	35	3.78	3.78	NUM
edu-287	142	36	33.710	33.710	NUM
edu-287	142	37	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	38	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	142	39	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	142	40	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	142	41	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	142	42	13.35	13.35	NUM
edu-287	142	43	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	44	2.74	2.74	NUM
edu-287	142	45	51.092	51.092	NUM
edu-287	142	46	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	47	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	142	48	13.11	13.11	NUM
edu-287	142	49	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	50	3.72	3.72	NUM
edu-287	142	51	36.931	36.931	NUM
edu-287	142	52	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	53	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	142	54	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	142	55	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	142	56	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	142	57	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	142	58	13.67	13.67	NUM
edu-287	142	59	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	60	3.39	3.39	NUM
edu-287	142	61	42.308	42.308	NUM
edu-287	142	62	*	*	SYM
edu-287	142	63	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	142	64	13.64	13.64	NUM
edu-287	142	65	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	66	3.67	3.67	NUM
edu-287	142	67	38.979	38.979	NUM
edu-287	142	68	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	69	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	142	70	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	142	71	for	for	ADP
edu-287	142	72	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	142	73	13.50	13.50	NUM
edu-287	142	74	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	75	3.56	3.56	NUM
edu-287	142	76	39.800	39.800	NUM
edu-287	142	77	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	78	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	142	79	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	142	80	to	to	ADP
edu-287	142	81	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	142	82	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	142	83	12.30	12.30	NUM
edu-287	142	84	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	85	3.79	3.79	NUM
edu-287	142	86	34.001	34.001	NUM
edu-287	142	87	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	88	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	142	89	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	142	90	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	142	91	13.90	13.90	NUM
edu-287	142	92	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	93	2.93	2.93	NUM
edu-287	142	94	49.752	49.752	NUM
edu-287	142	95	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	96	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	142	97	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	142	98	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	142	99	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	142	100	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	142	101	13.63	13.63	NUM
edu-287	142	102	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	103	3.85	3.85	NUM
edu-287	142	104	34.099	34.099	NUM
edu-287	142	105	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	106	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	142	107	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	142	108	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	142	109	of	of	ADP
edu-287	142	110	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	142	111	13.42	13.42	NUM
edu-287	142	112	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	113	4.30	4.30	NUM
edu-287	142	114	32.717	32.717	NUM
edu-287	142	115	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	142	116	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	142	117	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	142	118	for	for	ADP
edu-287	142	119	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	142	120	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	142	121	13.39	13.39	NUM
edu-287	142	122	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	142	123	3.18	3.18	NUM
edu-287	142	124	44.166	44.166	NUM
edu-287	142	125	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	143	1	*	*	PUNCT
edu-287	143	2	p	p	X
edu-287	143	3	<	<	X
edu-287	143	4	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	143	5	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	143	6	df	df	PROPN
edu-287	143	7	=	=	SYM
edu-287	143	8	109	109	NUM
edu-287	143	9	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	143	10	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-287	143	11	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	143	13	value	value	NOUN
edu-287	143	14	=	=	NOUN
edu-287	143	15	1.980	1.980	NUM
edu-287	143	16	a	a	DET
edu-287	143	17	cursory	cursory	ADJ
edu-287	143	18	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-287	143	19	of	of	ADP
edu-287	143	20	the	the	DET
edu-287	143	21	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	143	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-287	143	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	143	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	143	25	observed	observed	ADJ
edu-287	143	26	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	143	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	143	28	x	x	NOUN
edu-287	143	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	143	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	143	31	of	of	ADP
edu-287	143	32	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	143	33	in	in	ADP
edu-287	143	34	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	143	35	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	143	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	143	37	were	be	AUX
edu-287	143	38	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	143	39	when	when	SCONJ
edu-287	143	40	compared	compare	VERB
edu-287	143	41	with	with	ADP
edu-287	143	42	the	the	DET
edu-287	143	43	assumed	assume	VERB
edu-287	143	44	mean	mean	PROPN
edu-287	143	45	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	143	46	µ	µ	NOUN
edu-287	143	47	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	143	48	of	of	ADP
edu-287	143	49	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	143	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	144	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-287	144	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-287	144	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	144	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	144	5	observed	observe	VERB
edu-287	144	6	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	144	8	x	x	NOUN
edu-287	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	144	10	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	144	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	144	13	expected	expect	VERB
edu-287	144	14	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	144	15	value	value	NOUN
edu-287	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	144	17	µ	µ	NOUN
edu-287	144	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	144	19	of	of	ADP
edu-287	144	20	12.00	12.00	NUM
edu-287	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	144	22	using	use	VERB
edu-287	144	23	population	population	NOUN
edu-287	144	24	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	144	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	144	26	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	144	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	144	28	single	single	ADJ
edu-287	144	29	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-287	144	30	yielded	yield	VERB
edu-287	144	31	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-287	144	32	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	144	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	144	34	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	145	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	145	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	145	4	means	mean	VERB
edu-287	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	145	6	hods	hod	VERB
edu-287	145	7	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	145	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	145	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	145	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	145	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	145	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	145	13	at	at	ADP
edu-287	145	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	145	15	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	145	16	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	145	17	is	be	AUX
edu-287	145	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	145	19	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	146	1	ho2.type	ho2.type	PROPN
edu-287	146	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	146	3	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	146	4	does	do	AUX
edu-287	146	5	not	not	PART
edu-287	146	6	significant	significant	VERB
edu-287	146	7	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-287	146	8	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	146	9	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	146	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	146	11	in	in	ADP
edu-287	146	12	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	146	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	146	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	147	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	147	2	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-287	147	3	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-287	147	4	is	be	AUX
edu-287	147	5	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	147	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	147	7	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	147	9	while	while	SCONJ
edu-287	147	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	147	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-287	147	12	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-287	147	13	is	be	AUX
edu-287	147	14	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	147	15	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	147	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	147	17	in	in	ADP
edu-287	147	18	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	147	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	147	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	148	1	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-287	148	2	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	148	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	148	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	148	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-287	148	6	technique	technique	NOUN
edu-287	148	7	is	be	AUX
edu-287	148	8	used	use	VERB
edu-287	148	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	148	10	compare	compare	VERB
edu-287	148	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	148	12	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-287	148	13	scores	score	NOUN
edu-287	148	14	from	from	ADP
edu-287	148	15	the	the	DET
edu-287	148	16	two	two	NUM
edu-287	148	17	categories	category	NOUN
edu-287	148	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	148	19	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	149	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	149	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	149	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	149	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	149	5	are	be	AUX
edu-287	149	6	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	149	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	149	8	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	149	9	3	3	NUM
edu-287	149	10	.	.	X
edu-287	150	1	table-3	table-3	NUM
edu-287	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	151	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	151	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	151	3	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-287	151	4	t	t	PROPN
edu-287	151	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	151	6	test	test	NOUN
edu-287	151	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-287	151	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-287	151	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	151	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	151	11	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-287	151	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	151	13	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	151	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	151	15	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	151	16	on	on	ADP
edu-287	151	17	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	151	18	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	151	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	151	20	in	in	ADP
edu-287	151	21	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	151	22	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	151	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	151	24	at	at	ADP
edu-287	151	25	the	the	DET
edu-287	151	26	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	151	27	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	151	28	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	151	29	of	of	ADP
edu-287	151	30	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	151	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	151	32	specialized	specialized	ADJ
edu-287	151	33	n	n	NOUN
edu-287	151	34	=	=	SYM
edu-287	151	35	71	71	NUM
edu-287	151	36	n	n	NOUN
edu-287	151	37	=	=	SYM
edu-287	151	38	39	39	NUM
edu-287	151	39	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	151	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	151	41	x	x	NOUN
edu-287	151	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	151	43	sd	sd	ADP
edu-287	151	44	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	151	45	x	x	NOUN
edu-287	151	46	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	151	47	sd	sd	ADP
edu-287	151	48	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	151	49	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	151	50	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	151	51	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	151	52	12.30	12.30	NUM
edu-287	151	53	3.69	3.69	NUM
edu-287	151	54	11.92	11.92	NUM
edu-287	151	55	3.99	3.99	NUM
edu-287	151	56	.492	.492	NUM
edu-287	151	57	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	151	58	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	151	59	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	151	60	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	151	61	13.48	13.48	NUM
edu-287	151	62	2.72	2.72	NUM
edu-287	151	63	13.14	13.14	NUM
edu-287	151	64	2.79	2.79	NUM
edu-287	151	65	.640	.640	NUM
edu-287	151	66	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	151	67	13.32	13.32	NUM
edu-287	151	68	3.74	3.74	NUM
edu-287	151	69	1272	1272	NUM
edu-287	151	70	3.71	3.71	NUM
edu-287	151	71	.815	.815	NUM
edu-287	151	72	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	151	73	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	151	74	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	151	75	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	151	76	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	151	77	13.82	13.82	NUM
edu-287	151	78	3.39	3.39	NUM
edu-287	151	79	13.41	13.41	NUM
edu-287	151	80	3.42	3.42	NUM
edu-287	151	81	.600	.600	NUM
edu-287	151	82	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	151	83	13.89	13.89	NUM
edu-287	151	84	3.51	3.51	NUM
edu-287	151	85	13.18	13.18	NUM
edu-287	151	86	3.95	3.95	NUM
edu-287	151	87	.968	.968	NUM
edu-287	151	88	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	151	89	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-287	151	90	for	for	ADP
edu-287	151	91	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	151	92	13.72	13.72	NUM
edu-287	151	93	3.45	3.45	NUM
edu-287	151	94	13.10	13.10	NUM
edu-287	151	95	3.75	3.75	NUM
edu-287	151	96	.867	.867	NUM
edu-287	151	97	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	151	98	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	151	99	to	to	ADP
edu-287	151	100	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	151	101	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	151	102	12.11	12.11	NUM
edu-287	151	103	3.82	3.82	NUM
edu-287	151	104	12.64	12.64	NUM
edu-287	151	105	3.77	3.77	NUM
edu-287	151	106	-.679	-.679	NOUN
edu-287	151	107	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	151	108	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	151	109	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	151	110	14.07	14.07	NUM
edu-287	151	111	2.94	2.94	NUM
edu-287	151	112	13.59	13.59	NUM
edu-287	151	113	2.92	2.92	NUM
edu-287	151	114	.822	.822	NUM
edu-287	152	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	152	2	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	152	3	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	152	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	152	5	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	152	6	13.75	13.75	NUM
edu-287	152	7	3.64	3.64	NUM
edu-287	152	8	13.41	13.41	NUM
edu-287	152	9	4.26	4.26	NUM
edu-287	152	10	.436	.436	NUM
edu-287	152	11	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	152	12	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	152	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	152	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	152	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	152	16	13.30	13.30	NUM
edu-287	152	17	4.43	4.43	NUM
edu-287	152	18	13.64	13.64	NUM
edu-287	152	19	4.09	4.09	NUM
edu-287	152	20	-.401	-.401	NOUN
edu-287	152	21	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	152	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	152	23	for	for	ADP
edu-287	152	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	152	25	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	152	26	13.72	13.72	NUM
edu-287	152	27	12.79	12.79	NUM
edu-287	152	28	2.80	2.80	NUM
edu-287	152	29	1.465	1.465	NUM
edu-287	152	30	p	p	X
edu-287	152	31	>	>	X
edu-287	152	32	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	33	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	152	34	df	df	PROPN
edu-287	152	35	=	=	NUM
edu-287	152	36	108	108	NUM
edu-287	152	37	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	152	38	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-287	152	39	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	40	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	152	41	value	value	NOUN
edu-287	152	42	=	=	SYM
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edu-287	152	44	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	152	45	of	of	ADP
edu-287	152	46	the	the	DET
edu-287	152	47	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	152	48	presented	present	VERB
edu-287	152	49	in	in	ADP
edu-287	152	50	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	152	51	3	3	NUM
edu-287	152	52	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-287	152	53	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	152	54	the	the	DET
edu-287	152	55	calculated	calculated	ADJ
edu-287	152	56	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	57	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	152	58	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	152	59	were	be	AUX
edu-287	152	60	lower	low	ADJ
edu-287	152	61	than	than	ADP
edu-287	152	62	the	the	DET
edu-287	152	63	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-287	152	64	tvalue	tvalue	NOUN
edu-287	152	65	of	of	ADP
edu-287	152	66	1.980	1.980	NUM
edu-287	152	67	given	give	VERB
edu-287	152	68	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	69	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	152	70	of	of	ADP
edu-287	152	71	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-287	152	72	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	152	73	108	108	NUM
edu-287	152	74	degrees	degree	NOUN
edu-287	152	75	of	of	ADP
edu-287	152	76	freedom	freedom	NOUN
edu-287	152	77	with	with	ADP
edu-287	152	78	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-287	152	79	to	to	ADP
edu-287	152	80	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	152	81	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	152	82	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	152	83	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	84	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	85	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	86	.492	.492	NUM
edu-287	152	87	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	88	p	p	X
edu-287	152	89	>	>	X
edu-287	152	90	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	91	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	92	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	93	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	152	94	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	152	95	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	152	96	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	152	97	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	98	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	99	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	100	.640	.640	NUM
edu-287	152	101	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	102	p	p	X
edu-287	152	103	>	>	X
edu-287	152	104	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	105	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	106	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	107	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	152	108	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	109	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	110	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	111	.815	.815	NUM
edu-287	152	112	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	113	p	p	X
edu-287	152	114	>	>	X
edu-287	152	115	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	116	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	117	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	118	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-287	152	119	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	152	120	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	152	121	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	152	122	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	152	123	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	124	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	125	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	126	.600	.600	NUM
edu-287	152	127	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	128	p	p	X
edu-287	152	129	>	>	X
edu-287	152	130	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	131	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	132	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	133	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-287	152	134	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	135	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	136	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	137	.968	.968	NUM
edu-287	152	138	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	139	p	p	X
edu-287	152	140	>	>	X
edu-287	152	141	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	142	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	143	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	144	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	152	145	capacity	capacity	NOUN
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edu-287	152	147	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-287	152	148	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	149	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	150	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	151	.867	.867	NUM
edu-287	152	152	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	153	p	p	X
edu-287	152	154	>	>	X
edu-287	152	155	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	156	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	157	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	158	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-287	152	159	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	152	160	to	to	ADP
edu-287	152	161	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-287	152	162	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-287	152	163	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	164	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	165	=	=	SYM
edu-287	152	166	-.697	-.697	PROPN
edu-287	152	167	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	168	p	p	X
edu-287	152	169	>	>	X
edu-287	152	170	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	171	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	172	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	173	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	152	174	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	152	175	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	152	176	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	177	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	178	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	179	.822	.822	NUM
edu-287	152	180	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	181	p	p	X
edu-287	152	182	>	>	X
edu-287	152	183	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	184	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	185	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	186	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-287	152	187	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-287	152	188	assurance	assurance	NOUN
edu-287	152	189	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	152	190	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-287	152	191	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	192	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	193	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	194	.436	.436	NUM
edu-287	152	195	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	196	p	p	X
edu-287	152	197	>	>	X
edu-287	152	198	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	199	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	200	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	201	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	152	202	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	152	203	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-287	152	204	of	of	ADP
edu-287	152	205	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-287	152	206	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	207	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	208	=	=	SYM
edu-287	152	209	-.401	-.401	PROPN
edu-287	152	210	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	211	p	p	X
edu-287	152	212	>	>	X
edu-287	152	213	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	214	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	215	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	152	216	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	152	217	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	152	218	for	for	ADP
edu-287	152	219	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-287	152	220	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	152	221	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	152	222	t	t	NOUN
edu-287	152	223	=	=	PUNCT
edu-287	152	224	1.465	1.465	NUM
edu-287	152	225	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	152	226	p	p	X
edu-287	152	227	>	>	X
edu-287	152	228	.05	.05	NUM
edu-287	152	229	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	152	230	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	153	1	with	with	ADP
edu-287	153	2	this	this	DET
edu-287	153	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-287	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	153	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	153	6	null	null	ADJ
edu-287	153	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-287	153	8	was	be	AUX
edu-287	153	9	not	not	PART
edu-287	153	10	rejected	reject	VERB
edu-287	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	153	13	so	so	ADV
edu-287	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	153	15	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	153	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	153	17	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	153	18	does	do	AUX
edu-287	153	19	not	not	PART
edu-287	153	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	153	21	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	153	22	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	153	23	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	153	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	153	25	in	in	ADP
edu-287	153	26	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	153	27	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	153	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	153	29	at	at	ADP
edu-287	153	30	the	the	DET
edu-287	153	31	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	153	32	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	154	1	further	further	ADJ
edu-287	154	2	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-287	154	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	154	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	154	5	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	154	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-287	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	154	8	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	154	9	from	from	ADP
edu-287	154	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	154	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	154	12	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	154	13	had	have	VERB
edu-287	154	14	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	154	15	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-287	154	16	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	154	17	in	in	ADP
edu-287	154	18	9	9	NUM
edu-287	154	19	of	of	ADP
edu-287	154	20	the	the	DET
edu-287	154	21	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	154	22	studied	study	VERB
edu-287	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	155	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	155	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-287	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	155	4	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	155	5	from	from	ADP
edu-287	155	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	155	7	specialized	specialized	PROPN
edu-287	155	8	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	155	9	had	have	VERB
edu-287	155	10	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	155	11	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-287	155	12	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	155	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	155	14	2	2	NUM
edu-287	155	15	of	of	ADP
edu-287	155	16	the	the	DET
edu-287	155	17	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-287	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	156	1	5	5	X
edu-287	156	2	.	.	X
edu-287	156	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-287	156	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	156	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-287	156	6	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	156	7	of	of	ADP
edu-287	156	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	156	9	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	156	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	156	11	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	156	12	1	1	NUM
edu-287	156	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-287	156	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	156	15	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	156	16	are	be	AUX
edu-287	156	17	most	most	ADV
edu-287	156	18	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	156	19	in	in	ADP
edu-287	156	20	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	156	21	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	156	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	156	23	in	in	ADP
edu-287	156	24	the	the	DET
edu-287	156	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
edu-287	156	26	of	of	ADP
edu-287	156	27	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	156	28	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	156	29	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	156	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	156	31	least	least	ADJ
edu-287	156	32	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	156	33	in	in	ADP
edu-287	156	34	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	156	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	156	36	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	157	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	157	2	by	by	ADP
edu-287	157	3	implication	implication	NOUN
edu-287	157	4	means	mean	VERB
edu-287	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	157	6	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	157	7	are	be	AUX
edu-287	157	8	alive	alive	ADJ
edu-287	157	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	157	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	157	11	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	157	12	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	157	13	than	than	ADP
edu-287	157	14	any	any	DET
edu-287	157	15	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	157	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	157	17	associated	associate	VERB
edu-287	157	18	with	with	ADP
edu-287	157	19	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	157	20	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	157	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	157	22	at	at	ADP
edu-287	157	23	the	the	DET
edu-287	157	24	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	157	25	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	158	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	158	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	158	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	158	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	158	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	158	8	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	158	10	3(1):18	3(1):18	NUM
edu-287	158	11	-	-	SYM
edu-287	158	12	24	24	NUM
edu-287	158	13	23	23	NUM
edu-287	158	14	this	this	DET
edu-287	158	15	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	158	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-287	158	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	158	18	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	158	19	invest	invest	VERB
edu-287	158	20	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	158	21	of	of	ADP
edu-287	158	22	their	their	PRON
edu-287	158	23	time	time	NOUN
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edu-287	158	26	in	in	ADP
edu-287	158	27	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	158	28	for	for	ADP
edu-287	158	29	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	158	30	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	158	31	of	of	ADP
edu-287	158	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
edu-287	158	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	158	34	the	the	DET
edu-287	158	35	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	158	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	159	1	by	by	ADP
edu-287	159	2	so	so	ADV
edu-287	159	3	doing	do	VERB
edu-287	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	159	5	they	they	PRON
edu-287	159	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-287	159	7	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	159	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	159	10	technique	technique	NOUN
edu-287	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	159	12	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-287	159	13	to	to	PART
edu-287	159	14	undertake	undertake	VERB
edu-287	159	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	159	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	159	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	159	18	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	159	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	160	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	160	2	the	the	DET
edu-287	160	3	case	case	NOUN
edu-287	160	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	160	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	160	6	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	160	7	for	for	ADP
edu-287	160	8	their	their	PRON
edu-287	160	9	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	160	10	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	160	11	implies	imply	VERB
edu-287	160	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	160	13	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	160	14	believe	believe	VERB
edu-287	160	15	in	in	ADP
edu-287	160	16	updating	updating	NOUN
edu-287	160	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	160	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	160	19	to	to	PART
edu-287	160	20	enable	enable	VERB
edu-287	160	21	them	they	PRON
edu-287	160	22	be	be	AUX
edu-287	160	23	abreast	abreast	ADJ
edu-287	160	24	with	with	ADP
edu-287	160	25	the	the	DET
edu-287	160	26	latest	late	ADJ
edu-287	160	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-287	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	160	29	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	160	30	in	in	ADP
edu-287	160	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	160	32	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	160	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-287	160	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
edu-287	160	35	;	;	PUNCT
edu-287	160	36	assets	asset	NOUN
edu-287	160	37	which	which	PRON
edu-287	160	38	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	160	39	need	need	VERB
edu-287	160	40	essentially	essentially	ADV
edu-287	160	41	to	to	PART
edu-287	160	42	discharge	discharge	VERB
edu-287	160	43	their	their	PRON
edu-287	160	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	160	45	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	160	46	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	161	1	this	this	DET
edu-287	161	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	161	3	is	be	AUX
edu-287	161	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	161	5	line	line	NOUN
edu-287	161	6	with	with	ADP
edu-287	161	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	161	8	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-287	161	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	161	10	chase	chase	PROPN
edu-287	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	161	12	2005	2005	NUM
edu-287	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	161	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	161	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	161	16	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-287	161	17	feel	feel	VERB
edu-287	161	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	161	19	their	their	PRON
edu-287	161	20	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	161	21	is	be	AUX
edu-287	161	22	greatly	greatly	ADV
edu-287	161	23	affected	affect	VERB
edu-287	161	24	by	by	ADP
edu-287	161	25	freedom	freedom	NOUN
edu-287	161	26	to	to	PART
edu-287	161	27	attend	attend	VERB
edu-287	161	28	conferences	conference	NOUN
edu-287	161	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	161	30	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	161	31	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	161	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	161	33	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	161	34	this	this	PRON
edu-287	161	35	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-287	161	36	their	their	PRON
edu-287	161	37	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	161	38	status	status	NOUN
edu-287	161	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	161	40	raises	raise	VERB
edu-287	161	41	their	their	PRON
edu-287	161	42	awareness	awareness	NOUN
edu-287	161	43	of	of	ADP
edu-287	161	44	new	new	ADJ
edu-287	161	45	developments	development	NOUN
edu-287	161	46	in	in	ADP
edu-287	161	47	the	the	DET
edu-287	161	48	field	field	NOUN
edu-287	161	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	162	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	162	2	must	must	AUX
edu-287	162	3	have	have	AUX
edu-287	162	4	informed	inform	VERB
edu-287	162	5	the	the	DET
edu-287	162	6	desire	desire	NOUN
edu-287	162	7	of	of	ADP
edu-287	162	8	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	162	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	162	10	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	162	11	for	for	ADP
edu-287	162	12	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	162	13	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	162	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	162	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	162	16	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	162	17	than	than	ADP
edu-287	162	18	any	any	DET
edu-287	162	19	other	other	ADJ
edu-287	162	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	163	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
edu-287	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	163	3	this	this	DET
edu-287	163	4	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	163	5	reported	report	VERB
edu-287	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	163	7	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	163	8	are	be	AUX
edu-287	163	9	least	least	ADJ
edu-287	163	10	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	163	11	in	in	ADP
edu-287	163	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	163	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	163	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	164	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	164	2	must	must	AUX
edu-287	164	3	have	have	AUX
edu-287	164	4	accounted	account	VERB
edu-287	164	5	for	for	ADP
edu-287	164	6	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-287	164	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	164	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	164	9	among	among	ADP
edu-287	164	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	164	12	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-287	164	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	164	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-287	164	15	to	to	ADP
edu-287	164	16	duty	duty	NOUN
edu-287	164	17	among	among	ADP
edu-287	164	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	165	1	this	this	DET
edu-287	165	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-287	165	3	can	can	AUX
edu-287	165	4	be	be	AUX
edu-287	165	5	explained	explain	VERB
edu-287	165	6	from	from	ADP
edu-287	165	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	165	8	fact	fact	NOUN
edu-287	165	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	165	10	a	a	DET
edu-287	165	11	lot	lot	NOUN
edu-287	165	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	165	13	politics	politic	NOUN
edu-287	165	14	is	be	AUX
edu-287	165	15	involved	involve	VERB
edu-287	165	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	165	17	the	the	DET
edu-287	165	18	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	165	19	of	of	ADP
edu-287	165	20	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	166	1	often	often	ADV
edu-287	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	166	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	166	4	who	who	PRON
edu-287	166	5	are	be	AUX
edu-287	166	6	close	close	ADJ
edu-287	166	7	to	to	ADP
edu-287	166	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	166	9	apex	apex	PROPN
edu-287	166	10	internal	internal	PROPN
edu-287	166	11	administration	administration	NOUN
edu-287	166	12	are	be	AUX
edu-287	166	13	appointed	appoint	VERB
edu-287	166	14	to	to	ADP
edu-287	166	15	this	this	DET
edu-287	166	16	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	166	17	disregarding	disregard	VERB
edu-287	166	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	166	19	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	166	20	of	of	ADP
edu-287	166	21	appointing	appoint	VERB
edu-287	166	22	the	the	DET
edu-287	166	23	most	most	ADV
edu-287	166	24	experienced	experienced	ADJ
edu-287	166	25	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	166	26	in	in	ADP
edu-287	166	27	the	the	DET
edu-287	166	28	department	department	NOUN
edu-287	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	167	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	167	3	those	those	PRON
edu-287	167	4	who	who	PRON
edu-287	167	5	are	be	AUX
edu-287	167	6	unduly	unduly	ADV
edu-287	167	7	favoured	favour	VERB
edu-287	167	8	in	in	ADP
edu-287	167	9	this	this	DET
edu-287	167	10	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	167	12	without	without	ADP
edu-287	167	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	167	14	requisite	requisite	ADJ
edu-287	167	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
edu-287	167	16	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-287	167	17	shall	shall	AUX
edu-287	167	18	only	only	ADV
edu-287	167	19	display	display	VERB
edu-287	167	20	least	least	ADJ
edu-287	167	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	167	22	in	in	ADP
edu-287	167	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	167	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	167	25	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	167	28	so	so	ADV
edu-287	167	29	are	be	AUX
edu-287	167	30	not	not	PART
edu-287	167	31	able	able	ADJ
edu-287	167	32	to	to	PART
edu-287	167	33	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	167	34	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	167	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	167	36	in	in	ADP
edu-287	167	37	their	their	PRON
edu-287	167	38	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	168	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	168	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	168	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	168	4	result	result	NOUN
edu-287	168	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	168	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-287	168	7	1	1	NUM
edu-287	168	8	displayed	display	VERB
edu-287	168	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	168	10	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	168	11	2	2	NUM
edu-287	168	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-287	168	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	168	14	hods	hod	VERB
edu-287	168	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	168	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	168	17	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	168	18	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	168	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	168	20	at	at	ADP
edu-287	168	21	the	the	DET
edu-287	168	22	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	168	23	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	168	24	is	be	AUX
edu-287	168	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-287	168	26	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	169	1	by	by	ADP
edu-287	169	2	implication	implication	NOUN
edu-287	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	169	4	this	this	DET
edu-287	169	5	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	169	6	had	have	VERB
edu-287	169	7	it	it	PRON
edu-287	169	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	169	9	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	169	10	are	be	AUX
edu-287	169	11	not	not	PART
edu-287	169	12	very	very	ADV
edu-287	169	13	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	169	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	169	15	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	169	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	169	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	169	18	in	in	ADP
edu-287	169	19	their	their	PRON
edu-287	169	20	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	170	1	this	this	DET
edu-287	170	2	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	170	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-287	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	170	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	170	6	are	be	AUX
edu-287	170	7	not	not	PART
edu-287	170	8	living	live	VERB
edu-287	170	9	up	up	ADP
edu-287	170	10	to	to	ADP
edu-287	170	11	expectation	expectation	NOUN
edu-287	170	12	in	in	ADP
edu-287	170	13	discharging	discharge	VERB
edu-287	170	14	their	their	PRON
edu-287	170	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	170	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	170	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	171	1	that	that	PRON
edu-287	171	2	is	is	ADV
edu-287	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	171	4	they	they	PRON
edu-287	171	5	add	add	VERB
edu-287	171	6	little	little	ADJ
edu-287	171	7	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	171	8	no	no	PRON
edu-287	171	9	value	value	NOUN
edu-287	171	10	to	to	ADP
edu-287	171	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	171	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	171	13	because	because	SCONJ
edu-287	171	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	171	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	171	16	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-287	171	17	to	to	PART
edu-287	171	18	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	171	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	171	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	171	21	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	171	22	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-287	171	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	171	24	on	on	ADP
edu-287	171	25	it	it	PRON
edu-287	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	172	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
edu-287	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	172	3	this	this	PRON
edu-287	172	4	accounts	account	VERB
edu-287	172	5	for	for	ADP
edu-287	172	6	laxity	laxity	NOUN
edu-287	172	7	on	on	ADP
edu-287	172	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	172	9	part	part	NOUN
edu-287	172	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	172	11	some	some	DET
edu-287	172	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	172	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	172	14	discharging	discharge	VERB
edu-287	172	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	172	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-287	172	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	172	19	a	a	DET
edu-287	172	20	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-287	172	21	that	that	PRON
edu-287	172	22	has	have	AUX
edu-287	172	23	resulted	result	VERB
edu-287	172	24	in	in	ADP
edu-287	172	25	late	late	ADJ
edu-287	172	26	submission	submission	NOUN
edu-287	172	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	172	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	172	29	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	172	30	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	172	32	inability	inability	NOUN
edu-287	172	33	to	to	PART
edu-287	172	34	cover	cover	VERB
edu-287	172	35	course	course	NOUN
edu-287	172	36	outlines	outline	NOUN
edu-287	172	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	172	38	graduate	graduate	ADJ
edu-287	172	39	students	student	NOUN
edu-287	172	40	on	on	ADP
edu-287	172	41	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	173	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	173	2	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	173	3	are	be	AUX
edu-287	173	4	more	more	ADV
edu-287	173	5	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	173	6	less	less	ADV
edu-287	173	7	operating	operate	VERB
edu-287	173	8	in	in	ADP
edu-287	173	9	a	a	DET
edu-287	173	10	manner	manner	NOUN
edu-287	173	11	devoid	devoid	ADJ
edu-287	173	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	173	13	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-287	173	14	cut	cut	VERB
edu-287	173	15	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	173	16	directives	directive	NOUN
edu-287	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	173	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	173	19	will	will	NOUN
edu-287	173	20	power	power	VERB
edu-287	173	21	to	to	PART
edu-287	173	22	enforce	enforce	VERB
edu-287	173	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-287	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	174	1	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-287	174	2	to	to	PART
edu-287	174	3	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	174	4	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	174	5	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	174	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	174	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	174	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	174	9	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	174	10	by	by	ADP
edu-287	174	11	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	174	12	can	can	AUX
edu-287	174	13	be	be	AUX
edu-287	174	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
edu-287	174	15	to	to	ADP
edu-287	174	16	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-287	174	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	174	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
edu-287	174	19	to	to	ADP
edu-287	174	20	the	the	DET
edu-287	174	21	dictates	dictate	NOUN
edu-287	174	22	of	of	ADP
edu-287	174	23	their	their	PRON
edu-287	174	24	jobs	job	NOUN
edu-287	174	25	prior	prior	ADV
edu-287	174	26	to	to	ADP
edu-287	174	27	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	175	1	this	this	DET
edu-287	175	2	articulation	articulation	NOUN
edu-287	175	3	is	be	AUX
edu-287	175	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
edu-287	175	5	by	by	ADP
edu-287	175	6	lussier	lussier	NOUN
edu-287	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	175	8	achua	achua	PROPN
edu-287	175	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	175	10	2007	2007	NUM
edu-287	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	175	12	who	who	PRON
edu-287	175	13	reported	report	VERB
edu-287	175	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	175	15	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	175	16	are	be	AUX
edu-287	175	17	often	often	ADV
edu-287	175	18	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
edu-287	175	19	about	about	ADP
edu-287	175	20	their	their	PRON
edu-287	175	21	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	175	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	175	24	no	no	DET
edu-287	175	25	one	one	NOUN
edu-287	175	26	explained	explain	VERB
edu-287	175	27	what	what	PRON
edu-287	175	28	was	be	AUX
edu-287	175	29	expected	expect	VERB
edu-287	175	30	of	of	ADP
edu-287	175	31	them	they	PRON
edu-287	175	32	in	in	ADP
edu-287	175	33	this	this	DET
edu-287	175	34	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	175	35	which	which	PRON
edu-287	175	36	they	they	PRON
edu-287	175	37	assumed	assume	VERB
edu-287	175	38	without	without	ADP
edu-287	175	39	the	the	DET
edu-287	175	40	benefit	benefit	NOUN
edu-287	175	41	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	175	42	advantage	advantage	NOUN
edu-287	175	43	of	of	ADP
edu-287	175	44	any	any	DET
edu-287	175	45	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	175	46	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	175	47	managerial	managerial	ADJ
edu-287	175	48	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	175	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	176	1	it	it	PRON
edu-287	176	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	176	3	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	176	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	176	6	were	be	AUX
edu-287	176	7	sentenced	sentence	VERB
edu-287	176	8	to	to	ADP
edu-287	176	9	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-287	176	10	right	right	ADV
edu-287	176	11	from	from	ADP
edu-287	176	12	the	the	DET
edu-287	176	13	onset	onset	NOUN
edu-287	176	14	of	of	ADP
edu-287	176	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	176	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
edu-287	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	177	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	177	2	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	177	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	177	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	177	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	177	6	in	in	ADP
edu-287	177	7	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	177	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	177	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	177	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	177	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	177	12	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	177	13	is	be	AUX
edu-287	177	14	not	not	PART
edu-287	177	15	a	a	DET
edu-287	177	16	fault	fault	NOUN
edu-287	177	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	177	18	theirs	theirs	PRON
edu-287	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	178	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	178	2	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	178	3	system	system	NOUN
edu-287	178	4	programmed	program	VERB
edu-287	178	5	it	it	PRON
edu-287	178	6	to	to	PART
edu-287	178	7	be	be	AUX
edu-287	178	8	so	so	ADV
edu-287	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	179	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
edu-287	179	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	179	3	the	the	DET
edu-287	179	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-287	179	5	of	of	ADP
edu-287	179	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-287	179	7	2	2	NUM
edu-287	179	8	displayed	display	VERB
edu-287	179	9	in	in	ADP
edu-287	179	10	table	table	NOUN
edu-287	179	11	3	3	NUM
edu-287	179	12	showed	show	VERB
edu-287	179	13	that	that	DET
edu-287	179	14	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	179	15	of	of	ADP
edu-287	179	16	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	179	17	does	do	AUX
edu-287	179	18	not	not	PART
edu-287	179	19	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	179	20	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	179	21	’	'	PUNCT
edu-287	179	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	179	23	in	in	ADP
edu-287	179	24	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	179	25	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	179	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	179	27	in	in	ADP
edu-287	179	28	the	the	DET
edu-287	179	29	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	180	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	180	2	means	mean	VERB
edu-287	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	180	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	180	5	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	180	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	180	7	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	180	8	does	do	AUX
edu-287	180	9	not	not	PART
edu-287	180	10	determine	determine	VERB
edu-287	180	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	180	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	180	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	180	14	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	180	15	in	in	ADP
edu-287	180	16	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	180	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	180	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	181	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-287	181	2	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	181	3	are	be	AUX
edu-287	181	4	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	181	5	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	181	6	not	not	PART
edu-287	181	7	does	do	AUX
edu-287	181	8	not	not	PART
edu-287	181	9	depend	depend	VERB
edu-287	181	10	on	on	ADP
edu-287	181	11	their	their	PRON
edu-287	181	12	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	181	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	181	14	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
edu-287	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	182	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	182	2	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-287	182	3	for	for	ADP
edu-287	182	4	this	this	DET
edu-287	182	5	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	182	6	is	be	AUX
edu-287	182	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	182	8	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	182	9	operate	operate	VERB
edu-287	182	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	182	11	same	same	ADJ
edu-287	182	12	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-287	182	13	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-287	182	14	the	the	DET
edu-287	182	15	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	182	16	of	of	ADP
edu-287	182	17	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	182	19	so	so	ADV
edu-287	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	182	21	there	there	PRON
edu-287	182	22	is	be	VERB
edu-287	182	23	no	no	DET
edu-287	182	24	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
edu-287	182	25	of	of	ADP
edu-287	182	26	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	182	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	182	28	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	182	29	influencing	influence	VERB
edu-287	182	30	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	182	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	182	32	in	in	ADP
edu-287	182	33	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	182	34	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	182	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	183	1	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
edu-287	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	183	3	one	one	PRON
edu-287	183	4	would	would	AUX
edu-287	183	5	have	have	AUX
edu-287	183	6	expected	expect	VERB
edu-287	183	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	183	8	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	183	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	183	10	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	183	11	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	183	12	belong	belong	VERB
edu-287	183	13	to	to	PART
edu-287	183	14	dictate	dictate	VERB
edu-287	183	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	183	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	183	17	in	in	ADP
edu-287	183	18	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	183	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	183	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	183	21	to	to	ADP
edu-287	183	22	their	their	PRON
edu-287	183	23	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	184	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	184	2	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	184	3	with	with	ADP
edu-287	184	4	more	more	ADV
edu-287	184	5	liberal	liberal	ADJ
edu-287	184	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	184	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
edu-287	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	184	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	184	11	have	have	VERB
edu-287	184	12	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	184	13	latitude	latitude	NOUN
edu-287	184	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	184	15	their	their	PRON
edu-287	184	16	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-287	184	17	making	making	NOUN
edu-287	184	18	are	be	AUX
edu-287	184	19	expected	expect	VERB
edu-287	184	20	to	to	PART
edu-287	184	21	provide	provide	VERB
edu-287	184	22	better	well	ADJ
edu-287	184	23	enabling	enable	VERB
edu-287	184	24	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-287	184	25	for	for	ADP
edu-287	184	26	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	184	27	to	to	PART
edu-287	184	28	showcase	showcase	VERB
edu-287	184	29	their	their	PRON
edu-287	184	30	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	184	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	184	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	185	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	185	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-287	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	185	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	185	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
edu-287	185	6	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	185	7	with	with	ADP
edu-287	185	8	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	185	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	185	10	a	a	DET
edu-287	185	11	single	single	ADJ
edu-287	185	12	programme	programme	NOUN
edu-287	185	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	185	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	185	16	although	although	SCONJ
edu-287	185	17	with	with	ADP
edu-287	185	18	many	many	ADJ
edu-287	185	19	branches	branch	NOUN
edu-287	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	185	21	are	be	AUX
edu-287	185	22	expected	expect	VERB
edu-287	185	23	to	to	PART
edu-287	185	24	be	be	AUX
edu-287	185	25	guided	guide	VERB
edu-287	185	26	by	by	ADP
edu-287	185	27	their	their	PRON
edu-287	185	28	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-287	185	29	in	in	ADP
edu-287	185	30	discharging	discharge	VERB
edu-287	185	31	their	their	PRON
edu-287	185	32	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	186	1	thus	thus	ADV
edu-287	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	186	3	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-287	186	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	186	5	based	base	VERB
edu-287	186	6	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	186	8	one	one	NUM
edu-287	186	9	of	of	ADP
edu-287	186	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	186	11	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	186	12	studied	study	VERB
edu-287	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	186	14	is	be	AUX
edu-287	186	15	supposed	suppose	VERB
edu-287	186	16	to	to	PART
edu-287	186	17	tailor	tailor	VERB
edu-287	186	18	the	the	DET
edu-287	186	19	operations	operation	NOUN
edu-287	186	20	of	of	ADP
edu-287	186	21	the	the	DET
edu-287	186	22	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	186	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-287	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	186	25	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	186	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	186	27	towards	towards	ADP
edu-287	186	28	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
edu-287	186	29	their	their	PRON
edu-287	186	30	mandate	mandate	NOUN
edu-287	186	31	of	of	ADP
edu-287	186	32	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	186	33	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-287	186	34	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	186	35	based	base	VERB
edu-287	186	36	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	187	1	so	so	ADV
edu-287	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	187	3	this	this	DET
edu-287	187	4	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	187	5	tends	tend	VERB
edu-287	187	6	to	to	PART
edu-287	187	7	be	be	AUX
edu-287	187	8	confined	confine	VERB
edu-287	187	9	to	to	ADP
edu-287	187	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	187	11	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-287	187	12	of	of	ADP
edu-287	187	13	their	their	PRON
edu-287	187	14	programme	programme	NOUN
edu-287	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	188	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	188	2	this	this	DET
edu-287	188	3	case	case	NOUN
edu-287	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	188	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	188	6	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	188	7	is	be	AUX
edu-287	188	8	favoured	favour	VERB
edu-287	188	9	to	to	PART
edu-287	188	10	have	have	VERB
edu-287	188	11	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	188	12	robust	robust	ADJ
edu-287	188	13	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-287	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	188	16	so	so	ADV
edu-287	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	188	18	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	188	19	in	in	ADP
edu-287	188	20	them	they	PRON
edu-287	188	21	are	be	AUX
edu-287	188	22	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-287	188	23	to	to	PART
edu-287	188	24	be	be	AUX
edu-287	188	25	more	more	ADV
edu-287	188	26	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	188	27	in	in	ADP
edu-287	188	28	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	188	29	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	188	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	189	1	this	this	DET
edu-287	189	2	articulation	articulation	NOUN
edu-287	189	3	explained	explain	VERB
edu-287	189	4	why	why	SCONJ
edu-287	189	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	189	6	from	from	ADP
edu-287	189	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	189	8	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	189	9	had	have	VERB
edu-287	189	10	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	189	11	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-287	189	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	189	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	189	14	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	189	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	189	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	189	17	than	than	ADP
edu-287	189	18	their	their	PRON
edu-287	189	19	specialized	specialized	ADJ
edu-287	189	20	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	189	21	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
edu-287	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	190	1	another	another	DET
edu-287	190	2	plausible	plausible	ADJ
edu-287	190	3	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-287	190	4	for	for	ADP
edu-287	190	5	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	190	6	from	from	ADP
edu-287	190	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	190	8	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	190	9	having	have	VERB
edu-287	190	10	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	190	11	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-287	190	12	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	190	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	190	14	their	their	PRON
edu-287	190	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	190	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	190	17	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	190	18	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	190	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	190	20	might	might	AUX
edu-287	190	21	be	be	AUX
edu-287	190	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	190	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-287	190	24	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	190	25	has	have	AUX
edu-287	190	26	been	be	AUX
edu-287	190	27	in	in	ADP
edu-287	190	28	existence	existence	NOUN
edu-287	190	29	for	for	SCONJ
edu-287	190	30	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	190	31	than	than	ADP
edu-287	190	32	twenty	twenty	NUM
edu-287	190	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	190	34	five	five	NUM
edu-287	190	35	years	year	NOUN
edu-287	190	36	before	before	SCONJ
edu-287	190	37	the	the	DET
edu-287	190	38	specialized	specialized	PROPN
edu-287	190	39	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	190	40	was	be	AUX
edu-287	190	41	established	establish	VERB
edu-287	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	191	1	so	so	ADV
edu-287	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	191	3	their	their	PRON
edu-287	191	4	long	long	ADJ
edu-287	191	5	period	period	NOUN
edu-287	191	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	191	7	existence	existence	NOUN
edu-287	191	8	might	might	AUX
edu-287	191	9	have	have	AUX
edu-287	191	10	provided	provide	VERB
edu-287	191	11	more	more	ADJ
edu-287	191	12	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-287	191	13	for	for	ADP
edu-287	191	14	their	their	PRON
edu-287	191	15	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	191	16	to	to	PART
edu-287	191	17	display	display	VERB
edu-287	191	18	their	their	PRON
edu-287	191	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	191	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	191	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	192	1	6	6	X
edu-287	192	2	.	.	X
edu-287	192	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-287	192	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	192	5	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-287	192	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	192	7	this	this	DET
edu-287	192	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	192	9	have	have	AUX
edu-287	192	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
edu-287	192	11	shown	show	VERB
edu-287	192	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	192	13	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	192	14	are	be	AUX
edu-287	192	15	most	most	ADV
edu-287	192	16	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	192	17	in	in	ADP
edu-287	192	18	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	192	19	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	192	20	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	192	21	for	for	ADP
edu-287	192	22	their	their	PRON
edu-287	192	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	192	25	least	least	ADJ
edu-287	192	26	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	192	27	in	in	ADP
edu-287	192	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
edu-287	192	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	192	30	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-287	192	31	in	in	ADP
edu-287	192	32	their	their	PRON
edu-287	192	33	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	192	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	192	35	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	193	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-287	193	2	this	this	PRON
edu-287	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	193	4	they	they	PRON
edu-287	193	5	were	be	AUX
edu-287	193	6	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	193	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	193	8	their	their	PRON
edu-287	193	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	193	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	193	11	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	193	12	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	193	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	193	16	their	their	PRON
edu-287	193	17	type	type	NOUN
edu-287	193	18	of	of	ADP
edu-287	193	19	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	193	20	does	do	AUX
edu-287	193	21	not	not	PART
edu-287	193	22	influence	influence	VERB
edu-287	193	23	their	their	PRON
edu-287	193	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	193	25	in	in	ADP
edu-287	193	26	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	193	27	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	193	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	194	1	apart	apart	ADV
edu-287	194	2	from	from	ADP
edu-287	194	3	being	be	AUX
edu-287	194	4	low	low	ADJ
edu-287	194	5	in	in	ADP
edu-287	194	6	their	their	PRON
edu-287	194	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	194	8	in	in	ADP
edu-287	194	9	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	194	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	194	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	194	12	in	in	ADP
edu-287	194	13	their	their	PRON
edu-287	194	14	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	194	15	generally	generally	ADV
edu-287	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	194	17	they	they	PRON
edu-287	194	18	displayed	display	VERB
edu-287	194	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	194	20	in	in	ADP
edu-287	194	21	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	194	22	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-287	194	23	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	195	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-287	195	2	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	195	3	in	in	ADP
edu-287	195	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	195	5	area	area	NOUN
edu-287	195	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	195	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	195	8	are	be	AUX
edu-287	195	9	not	not	PART
edu-287	195	10	totally	totally	ADV
edu-287	195	11	failures	failure	NOUN
edu-287	195	12	in	in	ADP
edu-287	195	13	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	195	14	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	195	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	195	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	195	17	their	their	PRON
edu-287	195	18	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	195	20	they	they	PRON
edu-287	195	21	recorded	record	VERB
edu-287	195	22	some	some	DET
edu-287	195	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
edu-287	195	24	of	of	ADP
edu-287	195	25	success	success	NOUN
edu-287	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	196	1	7	7	X
edu-287	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	196	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-287	196	4	arising	arise	VERB
edu-287	196	5	from	from	ADP
edu-287	196	6	the	the	DET
edu-287	196	7	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-287	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	196	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	196	10	following	follow	VERB
edu-287	196	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-287	196	12	are	be	AUX
edu-287	196	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
edu-287	196	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	196	15	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-287	196	16	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-287	196	17	of	of	ADP
edu-287	196	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	196	20	training	training	NOUN
edu-287	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	196	22	2017	2017	NUM
edu-287	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	196	24	3(1):18	3(1):18	NUM
edu-287	196	25	-	-	SYM
edu-287	196	26	24	24	NUM
edu-287	196	27	24	24	NUM
edu-287	196	28	1	1	NUM
edu-287	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	197	1	heads	head	NOUN
edu-287	197	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	197	3	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	197	4	should	should	AUX
edu-287	197	5	be	be	AUX
edu-287	197	6	given	give	VERB
edu-287	197	7	orientation	orientation	NOUN
edu-287	197	8	at	at	ADP
edu-287	197	9	the	the	DET
edu-287	197	10	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	197	11	of	of	ADP
edu-287	197	12	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	197	14	retreat	retreat	NOUN
edu-287	197	15	organised	organise	VERB
edu-287	197	16	for	for	ADP
edu-287	197	17	them	they	PRON
edu-287	197	18	from	from	ADP
edu-287	197	19	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	197	20	to	to	ADP
edu-287	197	21	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	198	1	these	these	PRON
edu-287	198	2	might	might	AUX
edu-287	198	3	not	not	PART
edu-287	198	4	only	only	ADV
edu-287	198	5	expose	expose	VERB
edu-287	198	6	them	they	PRON
edu-287	198	7	to	to	ADP
edu-287	198	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	198	9	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-287	198	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	198	11	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	198	12	they	they	PRON
edu-287	198	13	are	be	AUX
edu-287	198	14	occupying	occupy	VERB
edu-287	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	198	16	the	the	DET
edu-287	198	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-287	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	198	19	but	but	CCONJ
edu-287	198	20	also	also	ADV
edu-287	198	21	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-287	198	22	them	they	PRON
edu-287	198	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-287	198	24	for	for	ADP
edu-287	198	25	the	the	DET
edu-287	198	26	task	task	NOUN
edu-287	198	27	of	of	ADP
edu-287	198	28	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	198	29	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	198	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	199	1	2	2	X
edu-287	199	2	.	.	X
edu-287	199	3	there	there	PRON
edu-287	199	4	is	be	VERB
edu-287	199	5	need	need	NOUN
edu-287	199	6	to	to	PART
edu-287	199	7	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-287	199	8	manual	manual	NOUN
edu-287	199	9	for	for	ADP
edu-287	199	10	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	199	12	which	which	PRON
edu-287	199	13	should	should	AUX
edu-287	199	14	be	be	AUX
edu-287	199	15	made	make	VERB
edu-287	199	16	available	available	ADJ
edu-287	199	17	to	to	ADP
edu-287	199	18	them	they	PRON
edu-287	199	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
edu-287	199	20	their	their	PRON
edu-287	199	21	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	200	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	200	2	should	should	AUX
edu-287	200	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
edu-287	200	4	spell	spell	VERB
edu-287	200	5	out	out	ADP
edu-287	200	6	their	their	PRON
edu-287	200	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	200	10	the	the	DET
edu-287	200	11	powers	power	NOUN
edu-287	200	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
edu-287	200	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	200	14	their	their	PRON
edu-287	200	15	positions	position	NOUN
edu-287	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	201	1	through	through	ADP
edu-287	201	2	this	this	PRON
edu-287	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	201	4	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	201	5	are	be	AUX
edu-287	201	6	better	well	ADV
edu-287	201	7	equipped	equip	VERB
edu-287	201	8	to	to	PART
edu-287	201	9	succeed	succeed	VERB
edu-287	201	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	201	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	201	12	task	task	NOUN
edu-287	201	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	201	14	providing	provide	VERB
edu-287	201	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	201	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	202	1	3	3	X
edu-287	202	2	.	.	X
edu-287	202	3	laid	lay	VERB
edu-287	202	4	down	down	ADP
edu-287	202	5	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	202	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	202	7	seniority	seniority	NOUN
edu-287	202	8	should	should	AUX
edu-287	202	9	be	be	AUX
edu-287	202	10	strictly	strictly	ADV
edu-287	202	11	followed	follow	VERB
edu-287	202	12	in	in	ADP
edu-287	202	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	202	14	appointment	appointment	NOUN
edu-287	202	15	of	of	ADP
edu-287	202	16	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	203	1	appointing	appoint	VERB
edu-287	203	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	203	3	to	to	ADP
edu-287	203	4	this	this	DET
edu-287	203	5	position	position	NOUN
edu-287	203	6	based	base	VERB
edu-287	203	7	on	on	ADP
edu-287	203	8	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
edu-287	203	9	is	be	AUX
edu-287	203	10	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-287	203	11	to	to	PART
edu-287	203	12	enthrone	enthrone	VERB
edu-287	203	13	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
edu-287	203	14	in	in	ADP
edu-287	203	15	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	203	16	administrations	administration	NOUN
edu-287	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	203	18	so	so	ADV
edu-287	203	19	slow	slow	VERB
edu-287	203	20	down	down	ADP
edu-287	203	21	the	the	DET
edu-287	203	22	pace	pace	NOUN
edu-287	203	23	of	of	ADP
edu-287	203	24	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	203	25	of	of	ADP
edu-287	203	26	such	such	ADJ
edu-287	203	27	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	204	1	4	4	X
edu-287	204	2	.	.	X
edu-287	204	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
edu-287	204	4	should	should	AUX
edu-287	204	5	be	be	AUX
edu-287	204	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
edu-287	204	7	at	at	ADP
edu-287	204	8	the	the	DET
edu-287	204	9	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	204	10	level	level	NOUN
edu-287	204	11	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
edu-287	204	12	hods	hod	NOUN
edu-287	204	13	are	be	AUX
edu-287	204	14	assessed	assess	VERB
edu-287	204	15	from	from	ADP
edu-287	204	16	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	204	17	to	to	ADP
edu-287	204	18	time	time	NOUN
edu-287	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	204	20	so	so	SCONJ
edu-287	204	21	as	as	SCONJ
edu-287	204	22	to	to	PART
edu-287	204	23	find	find	VERB
edu-287	204	24	out	out	ADP
edu-287	204	25	areas	area	NOUN
edu-287	204	26	of	of	ADP
edu-287	204	27	their	their	PRON
edu-287	204	28	strengths	strength	NOUN
edu-287	204	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	204	30	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
edu-287	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	205	1	this	this	PRON
edu-287	205	2	may	may	AUX
edu-287	205	3	not	not	PART
edu-287	205	4	only	only	ADV
edu-287	205	5	propel	propel	VERB
edu-287	205	6	them	they	PRON
edu-287	205	7	to	to	PART
edu-287	205	8	be	be	AUX
edu-287	205	9	more	more	ADV
edu-287	205	10	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	205	12	but	but	CCONJ
edu-287	205	13	also	also	ADV
edu-287	205	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-287	205	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-287	205	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	205	17	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-287	205	18	do	do	AUX
edu-287	205	19	not	not	PART
edu-287	205	20	suffer	suffer	VERB
edu-287	205	21	from	from	ADP
edu-287	205	22	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-287	205	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	206	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-287	206	2	akuegwu	akuegwu	PROPN
edu-287	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	206	4	b.a	b.a	PROPN
edu-287	206	5	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	206	7	2015	2015	NUM
edu-287	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	207	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	207	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
edu-287	207	3	in	in	ADP
edu-287	207	4	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-287	207	5	among	among	ADP
edu-287	207	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
edu-287	207	7	in	in	ADP
edu-287	207	8	south	south	ADJ
edu-287	207	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
edu-287	207	10	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	207	11	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	207	12	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-287	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	207	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-287	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	207	16	coping	cope	VERB
edu-287	207	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-287	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	208	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-287	208	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-287	208	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	208	4	learning	learn	VERB
edu-287	208	5	in	in	ADP
edu-287	208	6	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	208	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	208	9	22(3	22(3	NUM
edu-287	208	10	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	208	11	45	45	NUM
edu-287	208	12	-	-	SYM
edu-287	208	13	55	55	NUM
edu-287	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	209	1	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	209	2	at	at	ADP
edu-287	209	3	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-287	209	4	ayuba	ayuba	PROPN
edu-287	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	209	6	h.k	h.k	PROPN
edu-287	209	7	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	209	9	n.d	n.d	PROPN
edu-287	209	10	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	209	11	departmental	departmental	ADJ
edu-287	209	12	manual	manual	NOUN
edu-287	209	13	as	as	ADP
edu-287	209	14	an	an	DET
edu-287	209	15	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-287	209	16	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-287	209	17	for	for	ADP
edu-287	209	18	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	209	19	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	209	20	of	of	ADP
edu-287	209	21	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	209	22	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	209	23	in	in	ADP
edu-287	209	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
edu-287	209	25	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	210	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-287	210	2	for	for	ADP
edu-287	210	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
edu-287	210	4	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	210	5	at	at	ADP
edu-287	210	6	african	african	ADJ
edu-287	210	7	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	210	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	210	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-287	210	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	210	11	89	89	NUM
edu-287	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	210	13	barakonyi	barakonyi	PROPN
edu-287	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	210	15	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-287	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	210	17	n.d	n.d	PROPN
edu-287	210	18	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	210	19	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	210	20	governance	governance	NOUN
edu-287	210	21	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	210	22	overview	overview	NOUN
edu-287	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	210	24	criticism	criticism	NOUN
edu-287	210	25	on	on	ADP
edu-287	210	26	the	the	DET
edu-287	210	27	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
edu-287	210	28	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-287	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	211	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-287	211	2	from	from	ADP
edu-287	211	3	http://www.drcsummerschool.eu/.	http://www.drcsummerschool.eu/.	PROPN
edu-287	211	4	berg	berg	PROPN
edu-287	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	211	6	c.h	c.h	PROPN
edu-287	211	7	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	211	9	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-287	211	10	jarbur	jarbur	PROPN
edu-287	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	211	12	2014	2014	NUM
edu-287	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	212	1	sustaining	sustain	VERB
edu-287	212	2	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	212	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	213	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-287	213	2	from	from	ADP
edu-287	213	3	http://www.edin.ie/pubs/ei3-chapters/ei3-ch6.pdf	http://www.edin.ie/pubs/ei3-chapters/ei3-ch6.pdf	PROPN
edu-287	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	214	1	bolden	bolden	PROPN
edu-287	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	214	3	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-287	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	214	5	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-287	214	6	gosling	gosling	PROPN
edu-287	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	214	8	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-287	214	9	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
edu-287	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	214	11	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-287	214	12	peters	peters	PROPN
edu-287	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	214	14	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-287	214	15	ryan	ryan	PROPN
edu-287	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	214	17	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-287	214	18	haslam	haslam	PROPN
edu-287	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	214	20	2012	2012	NUM
edu-287	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	215	1	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	215	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	215	4	changing	change	VERB
edu-287	215	5	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-287	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	215	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-287	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	215	9	identities	identity	NOUN
edu-287	215	10	in	in	ADP
edu-287	215	11	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	215	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	215	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	215	14	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-287	215	15	universities	university	NOUN
edu-287	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	216	1	final	final	ADJ
edu-287	216	2	report	report	NOUN
edu-287	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	216	4	research	research	PROPN
edu-287	216	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-287	216	6	development	development	PROPN
edu-287	216	7	series	series	PROPN
edu-287	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	217	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	217	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
edu-287	217	3	for	for	ADP
edu-287	217	4	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	217	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	217	7	london	london	PROPN
edu-287	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	218	1	bryman	bryman	PROPN
edu-287	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	218	3	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-287	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	218	5	2007	2007	NUM
edu-287	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	219	1	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-287	219	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	219	3	in	in	ADP
edu-287	219	4	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	219	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	219	7	a	a	DET
edu-287	219	8	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-287	219	9	review	review	NOUN
edu-287	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	220	1	studies	study	NOUN
edu-287	220	2	in	in	ADP
edu-287	220	3	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	220	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	220	6	32(6	32(6	NUM
edu-287	220	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	220	8	693	693	NUM
edu-287	220	9	-	-	SYM
edu-287	220	10	710	710	NUM
edu-287	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	221	1	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	221	2	at	at	ADP
edu-287	221	3	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	221	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
edu-287	221	5	|	|	ADV
edu-287	221	6	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	221	7	at	at	ADP
edu-287	221	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-287	221	9	chase	chase	NOUN
edu-287	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	221	11	f.s	f.s	PROPN
edu-287	221	12	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	221	14	2005	2005	NUM
edu-287	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	222	1	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-287	222	2	for	for	ADP
edu-287	222	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-287	222	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	222	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-287	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	223	1	phi	phi	PROPN
edu-287	223	2	delta	delta	PROPN
edu-287	223	3	kappa	kappa	PROPN
edu-287	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	223	5	33	33	NUM
edu-287	223	6	:	:	SYM
edu-287	223	7	129	129	NUM
edu-287	223	8	-	-	SYM
edu-287	223	9	139	139	NUM
edu-287	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	224	1	drew	draw	VERB
edu-287	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	224	3	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-287	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	224	5	2006	2006	NUM
edu-287	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	225	1	balancing	balance	VERB
edu-287	225	2	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	225	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
edu-287	225	4	with	with	ADP
edu-287	225	5	business	business	NOUN
edu-287	225	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	225	7	?	?	PUNCT
edu-287	226	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	226	2	dual	dual	ADJ
edu-287	226	3	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	226	4	for	for	ADP
edu-287	226	5	senior	senior	ADJ
edu-287	226	6	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	226	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
edu-287	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	227	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-287	227	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	227	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	227	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-287	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	227	6	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-287	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	227	8	change	change	NOUN
edu-287	227	9	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	227	11	6(4	6(4	NUM
edu-287	227	12	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	227	13	117	117	NUM
edu-287	227	14	-	-	SYM
edu-287	227	15	125	125	NUM
edu-287	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	228	1	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	228	2	at	at	ADP
edu-287	228	3	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	228	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
edu-287	228	5	dubrin	dubrin	NOUN
edu-287	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	228	7	a.j	a.j	PROPN
edu-287	228	8	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	228	10	2010	2010	NUM
edu-287	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	229	1	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-287	229	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	229	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	230	1	int’l	int’l	PRON
edu-287	230	2	edn	edn	PROPN
edu-287	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	230	5	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
edu-287	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	230	7	australia	australia	PROPN
edu-287	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	230	9	south	south	ADJ
edu-287	230	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-287	230	11	western	western	PROPN
edu-287	230	12	cengage	cengage	PROPN
edu-287	230	13	learning	learning	PROPN
edu-287	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	231	1	erkutlu	erkutlu	PROPN
edu-287	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	231	3	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-287	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	231	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-287	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	232	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	232	2	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-287	232	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	232	4	transformational	transformational	ADJ
edu-287	232	5	on	on	ADP
edu-287	232	6	organisational	organisational	ADJ
edu-287	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	232	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	232	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-287	232	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	232	11	the	the	DET
edu-287	232	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-287	232	13	case	case	NOUN
edu-287	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	233	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	233	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	233	3	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	233	4	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	233	6	27(7	27(7	NUM
edu-287	233	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	233	8	708	708	NUM
edu-287	233	9	-	-	SYM
edu-287	233	10	726	726	NUM
edu-287	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	233	12	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	233	13	at	at	ADP
edu-287	233	14	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	233	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
edu-287	233	16	|	|	ADV
edu-287	233	17	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	233	18	at	at	ADP
edu-287	233	19	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-287	233	20	hesselbein	hesselbein	PROPN
edu-287	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	233	22	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-287	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	233	24	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-287	233	25	goldsmith	goldsmith	PROPN
edu-287	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	233	27	2006	2006	NUM
edu-287	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	234	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	234	2	leader	leader	NOUN
edu-287	234	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	234	4	the	the	DET
edu-287	234	5	future	future	NOUN
edu-287	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	234	7	vision	vision	NOUN
edu-287	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	234	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-287	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	234	11	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-287	234	12	for	for	ADP
edu-287	234	13	the	the	DET
edu-287	234	14	new	new	ADJ
edu-287	234	15	era	era	NOUN
edu-287	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	235	1	london	london	PROPN
edu-287	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	235	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
edu-287	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	236	1	house	house	PROPN
edu-287	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	236	3	r.j	r.j	PROPN
edu-287	236	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	236	6	2004	2004	NUM
edu-287	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	237	1	preface	preface	NOUN
edu-287	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	238	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	238	2	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-287	238	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-287	238	4	house	house	PROPN
edu-287	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	238	6	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-287	238	7	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-287	238	8	hanges	hanges	PROPN
edu-287	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	238	10	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-287	238	11	javidan	javidan	PROPN
edu-287	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	238	13	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-287	238	14	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-287	238	15	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
edu-287	238	16	&	&	CCONJ
edu-287	238	17	v.	v.	PROPN
edu-287	238	18	gupta	gupta	PROPN
edu-287	238	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-287	238	20	eds	ed	NOUN
edu-287	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	238	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-287	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	238	24	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-287	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	238	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	238	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
edu-287	238	30	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	238	31	the	the	DET
edu-287	238	32	globe	globe	NOUN
edu-287	238	33	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	238	34	of	of	ADP
edu-287	238	35	62	62	NUM
edu-287	238	36	societies	society	NOUN
edu-287	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	239	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
edu-287	239	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
edu-287	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	239	4	ca	can	AUX
edu-287	239	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	239	6	sage	sage	VERB
edu-287	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	240	1	pp	pp	ADV
edu-287	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	240	3	22	22	NUM
edu-287	240	4	-	-	SYM
edu-287	240	5	28	28	NUM
edu-287	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	240	7	jones	jones	PROPN
edu-287	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	240	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-287	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	240	11	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-287	240	12	lefoe	lefoe	PROPN
edu-287	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	240	14	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-287	240	15	harvey	harvey	PROPN
edu-287	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	240	17	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-287	240	18	ryland	ryland	PROPN
edu-287	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	240	20	2012	2012	NUM
edu-287	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	241	1	distributed	distribute	VERB
edu-287	241	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	241	4	a	a	DET
edu-287	241	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-287	241	6	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-287	241	7	for	for	ADP
edu-287	241	8	academics	academic	NOUN
edu-287	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	241	10	executives	executive	NOUN
edu-287	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	241	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
edu-287	241	13	in	in	ADP
edu-287	241	14	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	241	15	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	242	1	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-287	242	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	242	3	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	242	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	242	5	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-287	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	242	7	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	242	9	34(1	34(1	NUM
edu-287	242	10	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	242	11	67	67	NUM
edu-287	242	12	-	-	SYM
edu-287	242	13	78	78	NUM
edu-287	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	243	1	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	243	2	at	at	ADP
edu-287	243	3	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	243	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
edu-287	243	5	|	|	ADV
edu-287	243	6	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	243	7	at	at	ADP
edu-287	243	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-287	243	9	joyce	joyce	PROPN
edu-287	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	243	11	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-287	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	243	13	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-287	243	14	o’boyle	o’boyle	PROPN
edu-287	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	243	16	2013	2013	NUM
edu-287	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	244	1	sustaining	sustain	VERB
edu-287	244	2	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	244	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	244	4	in	in	ADP
edu-287	244	5	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	244	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	245	1	kim	kim	PROPN
edu-287	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	245	3	w.c	w.c	PROPN
edu-287	245	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	245	6	r.a	r.a	PROPN
edu-287	245	7	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	245	8	mauborgne	mauborgne	PROPN
edu-287	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	245	10	1992	1992	NUM
edu-287	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	245	12	parables	parable	NOUN
edu-287	245	13	of	of	ADP
edu-287	245	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	246	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
edu-287	246	2	business	business	PROPN
edu-287	246	3	review	review	PROPN
edu-287	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	246	5	70(4	70(4	NUM
edu-287	246	6	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	246	7	123	123	NUM
edu-287	246	8	-	-	SYM
edu-287	246	9	128	128	NUM
edu-287	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	246	11	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	246	12	at	at	ADP
edu-287	246	13	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	246	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
edu-287	246	15	lussier	lussier	NOUN
edu-287	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	246	17	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-287	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	246	19	c.f	c.f	PROPN
edu-287	246	20	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	246	21	achua	achua	PROPN
edu-287	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	246	23	2007	2007	NUM
edu-287	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	247	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	248	1	theory	theory	NOUN
edu-287	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	248	3	application	application	NOUN
edu-287	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	248	5	skill	skill	NOUN
edu-287	248	6	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	249	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
edu-287	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	249	3	oh	oh	INTJ
edu-287	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	249	5	south	south	ADJ
edu-287	249	6	western	western	ADJ
edu-287	249	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-287	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	250	1	lyons	lyon	NOUN
edu-287	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	250	3	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-287	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	250	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-287	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	251	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	251	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	251	3	role	role	NOUN
edu-287	251	4	of	of	ADP
edu-287	251	5	head	head	NOUN
edu-287	251	6	of	of	ADP
edu-287	251	7	departments	department	NOUN
edu-287	251	8	at	at	ADP
edu-287	251	9	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	252	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
edu-287	252	2	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
edu-287	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	253	1	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	253	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	253	3	south	south	PROPN
edu-287	253	4	africa	africa	PROPN
edu-287	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	253	6	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
edu-287	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	253	8	south	south	PROPN
edu-287	253	9	africa	africa	PROPN
edu-287	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	254	1	riaz	riaz	PROPN
edu-287	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	254	3	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-287	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	254	5	i.	i.	PROPN
edu-287	254	6	haider	haider	PROPN
edu-287	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	254	8	2010	2010	NUM
edu-287	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	255	1	school	school	NOUN
edu-287	255	2	district	district	NOUN
edu-287	255	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	255	4	that	that	PRON
edu-287	255	5	works	work	VERB
edu-287	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	256	1	denver	denver	PROPN
edu-287	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	257	1	mid	mid	ADJ
edu-287	257	2	-	-	ADJ
edu-287	257	3	continental	continental	ADJ
edu-287	257	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	257	5	for	for	ADP
edu-287	257	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	257	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-287	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	258	1	sathye	sathye	NOUN
edu-287	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	258	3	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-287	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	258	5	2004	2004	NUM
edu-287	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	259	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	259	2	in	in	ADP
edu-287	259	3	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	259	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	259	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	259	6	a	a	DET
edu-287	259	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-287	259	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-287	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	260	1	in	in	ADP
edu-287	260	2	forum	forum	PROPN
edu-287	260	3	qualitative	qualitative	PROPN
edu-287	260	4	sozialforschung	sozialforschung	PROPN
edu-287	260	5	/	/	SYM
edu-287	260	6	forum	forum	PROPN
edu-287	260	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	260	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-287	260	9	social	social	ADJ
edu-287	260	10	research	research	NOUN
edu-287	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	260	12	5(3	5(3	NUM
edu-287	260	13	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	260	14	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	260	15	at	at	ADP
edu-287	260	16	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	260	17	scholar	scholar	PROPN
edu-287	260	18	skilbeck	skilbeck	PROPN
edu-287	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	260	20	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-287	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	260	22	2001	2001	NUM
edu-287	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	261	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	261	2	university	university	NOUN
edu-287	261	3	challenged	challenge	VERB
edu-287	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	262	1	a	a	DET
edu-287	262	2	review	review	NOUN
edu-287	262	3	of	of	ADP
edu-287	262	4	international	international	ADJ
edu-287	262	5	trends	trend	NOUN
edu-287	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	262	7	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-287	262	8	with	with	ADP
edu-287	262	9	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-287	262	10	reference	reference	NOUN
edu-287	262	11	to	to	ADP
edu-287	262	12	ireland	ireland	PROPN
edu-287	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	263	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
edu-287	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	263	3	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	263	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	263	5	authority	authority	NOUN
edu-287	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	264	1	sung	sung	PROPN
edu-287	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	264	3	c.i	c.i	PROPN
edu-287	264	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	264	6	2007	2007	NUM
edu-287	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	265	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-287	265	2	among	among	ADP
edu-287	265	3	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
edu-287	265	4	’	’	PART
edu-287	265	5	transformational	transformational	ADJ
edu-287	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	265	7	transactional	transactional	ADJ
edu-287	265	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-287	265	9	styles	style	NOUN
edu-287	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	265	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-287	265	13	’	’	PART
edu-287	265	14	job	job	NOUN
edu-287	265	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-287	265	16	in	in	ADP
edu-287	265	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
edu-287	265	18	higher	high	ADJ
edu-287	265	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-287	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	266	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
edu-287	266	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
edu-287	266	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
edu-287	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	266	5	lynn	lynn	PROPN
edu-287	266	6	university	university	PROPN
edu-287	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	267	1	university	university	PROPN
edu-287	267	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	267	3	limerick	limerick	PROPN
edu-287	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	267	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
edu-287	267	6	.	.	PROPN
edu-287	267	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-287	267	8	profiles	profile	NOUN
edu-287	267	9	–	–	PUNCT
edu-287	267	10	roles	role	NOUN
edu-287	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	267	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-287	267	13	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	267	14	preamble	preamble	VERB
edu-287	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	268	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-287	268	2	from	from	ADP
edu-287	268	3	http://www.ul.ie/.	http://www.ul.ie/.	ADV
edu-287	268	4	vilkinas	vilkina	NOUN
edu-287	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	268	6	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-287	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-287	268	8	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-287	268	9	cartan	cartan	PROPN
edu-287	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	268	11	2006	2006	NUM
edu-287	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	269	1	the	the	DET
edu-287	269	2	integrated	integrated	ADJ
edu-287	269	3	competing	compete	VERB
edu-287	269	4	values	value	NOUN
edu-287	269	5	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-287	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-287	269	7	its	its	PRON
edu-287	269	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
edu-287	269	9	configuration	configuration	NOUN
edu-287	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	270	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	270	2	of	of	ADP
edu-287	270	3	management	management	NOUN
edu-287	270	4	development	development	NOUN
edu-287	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	270	6	25(6	25(6	NUM
edu-287	270	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-287	270	8	505	505	NUM
edu-287	270	9	-	-	SYM
edu-287	270	10	521	521	NUM
edu-287	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-287	270	12	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	270	13	at	at	ADP
edu-287	270	14	google	google	PROPN
edu-287	270	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
edu-287	270	16	|	|	ADV
edu-287	270	17	view	view	NOUN
edu-287	270	18	at	at	ADP
edu-287	270	19	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-287	270	20	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-287	270	21	online	online	PROPN
edu-287	270	22	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-287	270	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-287	270	24	group	group	NOUN
edu-287	270	25	is	be	AUX
edu-287	270	26	not	not	PART
edu-287	270	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-287	270	28	or	or	CCONJ
edu-287	270	29	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-287	270	30	for	for	ADP
edu-287	270	31	any	any	DET
edu-287	270	32	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-287	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-287	270	34	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-287	270	35	or	or	CCONJ
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edu-287	270	44	/	/	PUNCT
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edu-287	270	46	out	out	ADP
edu-287	270	47	of	of	ADP
edu-287	270	48	the	the	DET
edu-287	270	49	use	use	NOUN
edu-287	270	50	of	of	ADP
edu-287	270	51	the	the	DET
edu-287	270	52	content	content	NOUN
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edu-287	271	4	be	be	AUX
edu-287	271	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-287	271	6	to	to	ADP
edu-287	271	7	the	the	DET
edu-287	271	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-287	271	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-287	271	10	of	of	ADP
edu-287	271	11	the	the	DET
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edu-287	272	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2012.642334	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2012.642334	NOUN
edu-287	272	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2012.642334	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2012.642334	NOUN
edu-287	272	13	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=parables%20of%20leadership	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=parables%20of%20leadership	NOUN
edu-287	272	14	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=leadership%20in%20higher%20education:%20a%20qualitative%20study	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=leadership%20in%20higher%20education:%20a%20qualitative%20study	ADJ
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