id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-385	1	1	86	86	NUM
edu-385	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	1	3	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-385	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-385	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-385	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-385	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-385	1	21	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	2	1	5	5	NUM
edu-385	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	2	3	no	no	INTJ
edu-385	2	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-385	2	5	1	1	NUM
edu-385	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	2	7	86	86	NUM
edu-385	2	8	-	-	SYM
edu-385	2	9	92	92	NUM
edu-385	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	2	11	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-385	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	2	14	2519	2519	NUM
edu-385	2	15	-	-	SYM
edu-385	2	16	5387	5387	NUM
edu-385	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-385	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	2	19	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-385	2	20	/	/	SYM
edu-385	3	1	journal.522.2019.51.86.92	journal.522.2019.51.86.92	PROPN
edu-385	3	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	3	3	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	3	4	by	by	ADP
edu-385	3	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	3	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	3	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	3	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	3	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	3	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	3	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	3	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	3	13	group	group	NOUN
edu-385	3	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	3	15	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	3	17	a	a	DET
edu-385	3	18	review	review	NOUN
edu-385	3	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	3	20	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	3	21	for	for	ADP
edu-385	3	22	motivating	motivate	VERB
edu-385	3	23	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	3	24	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	3	25	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	3	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	3	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	3	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	3	29	phinihas	phiniha	VERB
edu-385	3	30	acheampong1	acheampong1	PROPN
edu-385	3	31	juliana	juliana	PROPN
edu-385	3	32	fosua	fosua	PROPN
edu-385	3	33	gyasi2	gyasi2	PROPN
edu-385	3	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	3	35			PROPN
edu-385	3	36	corresponding	correspond	VERB
edu-385	3	37	author	author	NOUN
edu-385	3	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	3	39	1,2phd	1,2phd	NUM
edu-385	3	40	student	student	NOUN
edu-385	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	3	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
edu-385	3	43	of	of	ADP
edu-385	3	44	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	3	46	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	3	47	of	of	ADP
edu-385	3	48	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	3	49	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-385	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	3	51	beijing	beijing	PROPN
edu-385	3	52	normal	normal	ADJ
edu-385	3	53	university	university	PROPN
edu-385	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	3	55	china	china	PROPN
edu-385	3	56	abstract	abstract	PROPN
edu-385	3	57	the	the	DET
edu-385	3	58	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	3	59	primarily	primarily	ADV
edu-385	3	60	explored	explore	VERB
edu-385	3	61	the	the	DET
edu-385	3	62	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	3	63	of	of	ADP
edu-385	3	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	3	65	in	in	ADP
edu-385	3	66	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	3	67	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	3	68	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	3	69	in	in	ADP
edu-385	3	70	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	3	71	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	4	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-385	4	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	4	3	method	method	NOUN
edu-385	4	4	through	through	ADP
edu-385	4	5	semi	semi	ADJ
edu-385	4	6	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	4	7	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-385	4	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
edu-385	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	4	10	document	document	NOUN
edu-385	4	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	4	12	were	be	AUX
edu-385	4	13	used	use	VERB
edu-385	4	14	as	as	ADP
edu-385	4	15	data	data	NOUN
edu-385	4	16	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-385	4	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
edu-385	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	5	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	5	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	5	3	for	for	ADP
edu-385	5	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	5	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	5	6	included	include	VERB
edu-385	5	7	six	six	NUM
edu-385	5	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	5	9	field	field	NOUN
edu-385	5	10	workers	worker	NOUN
edu-385	5	11	which	which	PRON
edu-385	5	12	constituted	constitute	VERB
edu-385	5	13	a	a	DET
edu-385	5	14	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	5	15	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	5	16	officer	officer	NOUN
edu-385	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	5	18	circuit	circuit	NOUN
edu-385	5	19	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
edu-385	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	5	22	two	two	NUM
edu-385	5	23	head	head	NOUN
edu-385	5	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	5	26	three	three	NUM
edu-385	5	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-385	5	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	6	1	priority	priority	NOUN
edu-385	6	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	6	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	6	4	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	6	5	was	be	AUX
edu-385	6	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
edu-385	6	7	on	on	ADP
edu-385	6	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	6	9	provision	provision	NOUN
edu-385	6	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	6	11	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	6	12	with	with	ADP
edu-385	6	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-385	6	14	installation	installation	NOUN
edu-385	6	15	of	of	ADP
edu-385	6	16	lighting	lighting	NOUN
edu-385	6	17	facility	facility	NOUN
edu-385	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	6	19	potable	potable	ADJ
edu-385	6	20	drinking	drinking	NOUN
edu-385	6	21	water	water	NOUN
edu-385	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	6	24	transport	transport	NOUN
edu-385	6	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	6	26	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	6	27	as	as	ADP
edu-385	6	28	a	a	DET
edu-385	6	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
edu-385	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	6	31	motorbike	motorbike	NOUN
edu-385	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	6	33	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN
edu-385	6	34	to	to	PART
edu-385	6	35	ease	ease	VERB
edu-385	6	36	the	the	DET
edu-385	6	37	living	live	VERB
edu-385	6	38	constraints	constraint	NOUN
edu-385	6	39	of	of	ADP
edu-385	6	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	6	41	who	who	PRON
edu-385	6	42	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	6	43	in	in	ADP
edu-385	6	44	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
edu-385	6	45	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-385	6	46	communities	community	NOUN
edu-385	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	7	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	7	3	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	7	4	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	7	5	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	7	6	were	be	AUX
edu-385	7	7	found	find	VERB
edu-385	7	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-385	7	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	7	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-385	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	7	12	promote	promote	VERB
edu-385	7	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	7	14	working	work	VERB
edu-385	7	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	7	16	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	7	17	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	8	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-385	8	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	8	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	8	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	8	5	shown	show	VERB
edu-385	8	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	8	7	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	8	8	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	8	9	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	8	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	8	11	do	do	AUX
edu-385	8	12	not	not	PART
edu-385	8	13	see	see	VERB
edu-385	8	14	why	why	SCONJ
edu-385	8	15	they	they	PRON
edu-385	8	16	should	should	AUX
edu-385	8	17	receive	receive	VERB
edu-385	8	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
edu-385	8	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
edu-385	8	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	8	21	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	8	22	as	as	ADP
edu-385	8	23	their	their	PRON
edu-385	8	24	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-385	8	25	who	who	PRON
edu-385	8	26	teach	teach	VERB
edu-385	8	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	8	28	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	8	29	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	9	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	9	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	9	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-385	9	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
edu-385	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	9	7	about	about	ADV
edu-385	9	8	one	one	NUM
edu-385	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	9	10	third	third	NOUN
edu-385	9	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	9	12	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	9	13	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-385	9	14	should	should	AUX
edu-385	9	15	be	be	AUX
edu-385	9	16	apportioned	apportion	VERB
edu-385	9	17	as	as	ADP
edu-385	9	18	additional	additional	ADJ
edu-385	9	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
edu-385	9	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	9	21	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-385	9	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	9	23	who	who	PRON
edu-385	9	24	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	9	25	in	in	ADP
edu-385	9	26	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	9	27	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	9	28	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	10	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	10	3	special	special	ADJ
edu-385	10	4	student	student	NOUN
edu-385	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	10	6	trainees	trainee	NOUN
edu-385	10	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
edu-385	10	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-385	10	9	should	should	AUX
edu-385	10	10	be	be	AUX
edu-385	10	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-385	10	12	to	to	PART
edu-385	10	13	recruit	recruit	VERB
edu-385	10	14	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-385	10	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	10	16	from	from	ADP
edu-385	10	17	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
edu-385	10	18	communities	community	NOUN
edu-385	10	19	to	to	PART
edu-385	10	20	receive	receive	VERB
edu-385	10	21	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	10	23	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	10	24	their	their	PRON
edu-385	10	25	people	people	NOUN
edu-385	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	11	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	11	2	can	can	AUX
edu-385	11	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-385	11	4	be	be	AUX
edu-385	11	5	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-385	11	6	when	when	SCONJ
edu-385	11	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	11	8	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	11	9	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
edu-385	11	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	11	11	project	project	NOUN
edu-385	11	12	is	be	AUX
edu-385	11	13	restored	restore	VERB
edu-385	11	14	to	to	PART
edu-385	11	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-385	11	16	better	well	ADJ
edu-385	11	17	deployment	deployment	NOUN
edu-385	11	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	11	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	11	20	in	in	ADP
edu-385	11	21	underserved	underserved	ADJ
edu-385	11	22	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-385	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	12	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	12	4	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	12	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-385	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	12	8	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-385	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	12	10	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	12	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	13	1	jel	jel	PROPN
edu-385	13	2	classification	classification	NOUN
edu-385	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	13	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	13	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	13	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-385	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	13	9	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	13	10	policy128	policy128	PROPN
edu-385	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	13	12	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-385	13	13	|	|	ADV
edu-385	13	14	phinihas	phiniha	VERB
edu-385	13	15	acheampong	acheampong	PROPN
edu-385	13	16	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	13	17	juliana	juliana	PROPN
edu-385	13	18	fosua	fosua	PROPN
edu-385	13	19	gyasi	gyasi	NOUN
edu-385	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	13	21	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	14	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	14	2	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	14	4	a	a	DET
edu-385	14	5	review	review	NOUN
edu-385	14	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	14	7	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	14	8	for	for	ADP
edu-385	14	9	motivating	motivate	VERB
edu-385	14	10	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	14	11	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	14	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	14	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	14	14	in	in	ADP
edu-385	14	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	15	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	15	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	15	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	15	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	15	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	15	8	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	15	9	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	15	10	86	86	NUM
edu-385	15	11	-	-	SYM
edu-385	15	12	92	92	NUM
edu-385	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	16	1	history	history	NOUN
edu-385	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	3	received	receive	VERB
edu-385	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	5	22	22	NUM
edu-385	16	6	october	october	NOUN
edu-385	16	7	2018	2018	NUM
edu-385	16	8	revised	revise	VERB
edu-385	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	10	26	26	NUM
edu-385	16	11	november	november	PROPN
edu-385	16	12	2018	2018	NUM
edu-385	16	13	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-385	16	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	15	2	2	NUM
edu-385	16	16	january	january	NOUN
edu-385	16	17	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	16	18	published	publish	VERB
edu-385	16	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	20	21	21	NUM
edu-385	16	21	january	january	PROPN
edu-385	16	22	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	16	23	licensed	license	VERB
edu-385	16	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	25	this	this	DET
edu-385	16	26	work	work	NOUN
edu-385	16	27	is	be	AUX
edu-385	16	28	licensed	license	VERB
edu-385	16	29	under	under	ADP
edu-385	16	30	a	a	DET
edu-385	16	31	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-385	16	32	commons	common	NOUN
edu-385	16	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-385	16	34	3.0	3.0	NUM
edu-385	16	35	license	license	NOUN
edu-385	16	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-385	16	37	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	38	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	16	39	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	16	40	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	16	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	16	42	group	group	NOUN
edu-385	16	43	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-385	16	44	/	/	SYM
edu-385	16	45	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
edu-385	16	46	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	16	47	both	both	DET
edu-385	16	48	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	16	49	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-385	16	50	to	to	ADP
edu-385	16	51	the	the	DET
edu-385	16	52	conception	conception	NOUN
edu-385	16	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	16	54	design	design	NOUN
edu-385	16	55	of	of	ADP
edu-385	16	56	the	the	DET
edu-385	16	57	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	16	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	17	1	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-385	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	17	3	this	this	DET
edu-385	17	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	17	5	received	receive	VERB
edu-385	17	6	no	no	DET
edu-385	17	7	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-385	17	8	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	17	9	support	support	NOUN
edu-385	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	18	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-385	18	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-385	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	18	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	18	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	18	6	declare	declare	VERB
edu-385	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	18	8	they	they	PRON
edu-385	18	9	have	have	VERB
edu-385	18	10	no	no	DET
edu-385	18	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
edu-385	18	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	18	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-385	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	19	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-385	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	19	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	19	4	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	19	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
edu-385	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	19	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	19	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-385	19	9	is	be	AUX
edu-385	19	10	an	an	DET
edu-385	19	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-385	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	19	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-385	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	19	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-385	19	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-385	19	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	19	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	19	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	19	21	was	be	AUX
edu-385	19	22	reported	report	VERB
edu-385	19	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	19	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	19	25	no	no	DET
edu-385	19	26	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-385	19	27	features	feature	NOUN
edu-385	19	28	of	of	ADP
edu-385	19	29	the	the	DET
edu-385	19	30	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	19	31	have	have	AUX
edu-385	19	32	been	be	AUX
edu-385	19	33	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-385	19	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	19	36	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	19	37	any	any	DET
edu-385	19	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-385	19	39	from	from	ADP
edu-385	19	40	the	the	DET
edu-385	19	41	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	19	42	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	19	43	planned	plan	VERB
edu-385	19	44	have	have	AUX
edu-385	19	45	been	be	AUX
edu-385	19	46	explained	explain	VERB
edu-385	19	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	20	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-385	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	20	3	this	this	DET
edu-385	20	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	20	5	follows	follow	VERB
edu-385	20	6	all	all	DET
edu-385	20	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-385	20	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-385	20	9	during	during	ADP
edu-385	20	10	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-385	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	21	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-385	21	2	1	1	NUM
edu-385	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-385	22	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-385	23	1	87	87	NUM
edu-385	23	2	2	2	NUM
edu-385	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	23	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	23	5	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	23	7	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	23	8	..................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-385	24	1	87	87	NUM
edu-385	24	2	3	3	X
edu-385	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	24	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-385	24	5	.............................................................................................................................................................................................	.............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-385	24	6	88	88	NUM
edu-385	24	7	4	4	NUM
edu-385	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	25	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-385	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	25	3	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	25	4	.................................................................................................................................................................	.................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-385	26	1	89	89	NUM
edu-385	26	2	4	4	NUM
edu-385	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	26	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-385	26	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-385	27	1	91	91	NUM
edu-385	27	2	references	reference	NOUN
edu-385	27	3	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-385	27	4	92	92	NUM
edu-385	27	5	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522.2019.51.86.92&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.20448/journal.522.2019.51.86.92&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	NOUN
edu-385	27	6	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
edu-385	27	7	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
edu-385	27	8	http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/385	http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/385	PROPN
edu-385	27	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3600	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3600	PROPN
edu-385	27	10	http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/385	http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/385	PROPN
edu-385	27	11	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3600	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3600	CCONJ
edu-385	27	12	http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/385	http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/edu/article/view/385	PROPN
edu-385	27	13	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3600	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3600	PROPN
edu-385	27	14	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	27	15	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-385	27	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	27	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	27	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	27	21	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	27	23	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	27	24	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	27	25	86	86	NUM
edu-385	27	26	-	-	SYM
edu-385	27	27	92	92	NUM
edu-385	27	28	87	87	NUM
edu-385	28	1	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	28	2	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	28	3	by	by	ADP
edu-385	28	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	28	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	28	6	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	28	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	28	8	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	28	9	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	28	10	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	28	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	28	12	group	group	PROPN
edu-385	28	13	1	1	NUM
edu-385	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	28	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-385	28	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	28	17	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	28	18	in	in	ADP
edu-385	28	19	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	28	20	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	28	21	is	be	AUX
edu-385	28	22	a	a	DET
edu-385	28	23	global	global	ADJ
edu-385	28	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-385	28	25	which	which	PRON
edu-385	28	26	affects	affect	VERB
edu-385	28	27	the	the	DET
edu-385	28	28	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	28	29	of	of	ADP
edu-385	28	30	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	28	31	in	in	ADP
edu-385	28	32	africa	africa	PROPN
edu-385	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	29	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-385	29	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	29	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	29	4	have	have	AUX
edu-385	29	5	expressed	express	VERB
edu-385	29	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
edu-385	29	7	on	on	ADP
edu-385	29	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	29	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
edu-385	29	10	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	29	11	at	at	ADP
edu-385	29	12	which	which	PRON
edu-385	29	13	some	some	DET
edu-385	29	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	29	15	vacate	vacate	VERB
edu-385	29	16	from	from	ADP
edu-385	29	17	the	the	DET
edu-385	29	18	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-385	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	29	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	29	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
edu-385	29	22	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	29	23	in	in	ADP
edu-385	29	24	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	29	25	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	30	1	there	there	PRON
edu-385	30	2	have	have	AUX
edu-385	30	3	been	be	AUX
edu-385	30	4	instances	instance	NOUN
edu-385	30	5	where	where	SCONJ
edu-385	30	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	30	7	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	30	8	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	30	9	were	be	AUX
edu-385	30	10	quite	quite	ADV
edu-385	30	11	substantive	substantive	ADJ
edu-385	30	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	30	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
edu-385	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	30	15	improving	improve	VERB
edu-385	30	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	30	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	30	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
edu-385	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	31	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	31	2	seems	seem	VERB
edu-385	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	31	4	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	31	5	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	31	6	have	have	AUX
edu-385	31	7	not	not	PART
edu-385	31	8	fully	fully	ADV
edu-385	31	9	been	be	AUX
edu-385	31	10	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-385	31	11	to	to	PART
edu-385	31	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
edu-385	31	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	31	14	canker	canker	NOUN
edu-385	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	32	1	though	though	SCONJ
edu-385	32	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	32	3	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-385	32	4	is	be	AUX
edu-385	32	5	found	find	VERB
edu-385	32	6	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	32	7	wide	wide	ADV
edu-385	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	32	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	32	10	most	most	ADV
edu-385	32	11	alarming	alarming	ADJ
edu-385	32	12	cases	case	NOUN
edu-385	32	13	are	be	AUX
edu-385	32	14	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
edu-385	32	15	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
edu-385	32	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	32	17	the	the	DET
edu-385	32	18	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	32	19	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	33	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	33	2	impression	impression	NOUN
edu-385	33	3	is	be	AUX
edu-385	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	33	5	about	about	ADV
edu-385	33	6	66	66	NUM
edu-385	33	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	33	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	33	9	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	33	10	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
edu-385	33	11	are	be	AUX
edu-385	33	12	partially	partially	ADV
edu-385	33	13	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	33	14	from	from	ADP
edu-385	33	15	having	have	VERB
edu-385	33	16	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	33	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	33	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	33	19	world	world	PROPN
edu-385	33	20	bank	bank	PROPN
edu-385	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	33	22	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	33	24	a	a	DET
edu-385	33	25	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-385	33	26	that	that	PRON
edu-385	33	27	is	be	AUX
edu-385	33	28	fervently	fervently	ADV
edu-385	33	29	criticized	criticize	VERB
edu-385	33	30	by	by	ADP
edu-385	33	31	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	33	32	organizations‟	organizations‟	PROPN
edu-385	33	33	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	33	34	as	as	ADP
edu-385	33	35	world	world	PROPN
edu-385	33	36	bank	bank	PROPN
edu-385	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	33	38	undp	undp	PROPN
edu-385	33	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	33	40	united	united	PROPN
edu-385	33	41	nations	nations	PROPN
edu-385	33	42	development	development	PROPN
edu-385	33	43	program	program	PROPN
edu-385	33	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	33	46	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	33	47	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	33	48	united	united	PROPN
edu-385	33	49	nations	nations	PROPN
edu-385	33	50	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	33	51	for	for	ADP
edu-385	33	52	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-385	33	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	33	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-385	33	55	organization	organization	NOUN
edu-385	33	56	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	33	57	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	33	58	fao	fao	NOUN
edu-385	33	59	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	33	60	food	food	NOUN
edu-385	33	61	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	33	62	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
edu-385	33	63	organization	organization	NOUN
edu-385	33	64	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	33	65	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	34	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	34	2	national	national	ADJ
edu-385	34	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	34	4	for	for	ADP
edu-385	34	5	all	all	DET
edu-385	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	34	7	efa	efa	PROPN
edu-385	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	34	9	review	review	NOUN
edu-385	34	10	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	34	11	in	in	ADP
edu-385	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	34	13	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	34	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	16	cites	cite	VERB
edu-385	34	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
edu-385	34	18	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	34	20	material	material	ADJ
edu-385	34	21	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-385	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	23	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	34	24	road	road	NOUN
edu-385	34	25	networks	network	NOUN
edu-385	34	26	linking	link	VERB
edu-385	34	27	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	34	28	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
edu-385	34	31	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	34	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	34	33	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	34	34	in	in	ADP
edu-385	34	35	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	34	37	underserved	underserved	ADJ
edu-385	34	38	villages	village	NOUN
edu-385	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	40	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	34	41	credibility	credibility	NOUN
edu-385	34	42	of	of	ADP
edu-385	34	43	reliable	reliable	ADJ
edu-385	34	44	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	34	45	in	in	ADP
edu-385	34	46	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	48	frequent	frequent	ADJ
edu-385	34	49	intruders	intruder	NOUN
edu-385	34	50	of	of	ADP
edu-385	34	51	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
edu-385	34	52	in	in	ADP
edu-385	34	53	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	34	54	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-385	34	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	56	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
edu-385	34	57	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	34	58	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
edu-385	34	59	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	34	60	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	34	61	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	62	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	34	63	indifference	indifference	NOUN
edu-385	34	64	in	in	ADP
edu-385	34	65	political	political	ADJ
edu-385	34	66	will	will	NOUN
edu-385	34	67	power	power	NOUN
edu-385	34	68	as	as	ADP
edu-385	34	69	the	the	DET
edu-385	34	70	major	major	ADJ
edu-385	34	71	challenging	challenging	ADJ
edu-385	34	72	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	34	73	of	of	ADP
edu-385	34	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	34	75	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	34	76	in	in	ADP
edu-385	34	77	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	34	78	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	34	79	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	34	80	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	34	81	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	34	82	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	34	83	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	35	1	with	with	ADP
edu-385	35	2	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-385	35	3	for	for	ADP
edu-385	35	4	attaining	attain	VERB
edu-385	35	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	35	6	efa	efa	PROPN
edu-385	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	35	8	millennium	millennium	NOUN
edu-385	35	9	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	35	10	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-385	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	35	12	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
edu-385	35	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	35	14	in	in	ADP
edu-385	35	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	35	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	35	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	35	19	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	35	20	were	be	AUX
edu-385	35	21	intensified	intensify	VERB
edu-385	35	22	to	to	PART
edu-385	35	23	nurture	nurture	VERB
edu-385	35	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
edu-385	35	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	35	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
edu-385	35	28	a	a	DET
edu-385	35	29	well	well	ADV
edu-385	35	30	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	35	31	balanced	balance	VERB
edu-385	35	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-385	35	33	of	of	ADP
edu-385	35	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	35	35	in	in	ADP
edu-385	35	36	all	all	DET
edu-385	35	37	parts	part	NOUN
edu-385	35	38	of	of	ADP
edu-385	35	39	the	the	DET
edu-385	35	40	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	36	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	36	3	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	36	4	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	36	5	as	as	ADP
edu-385	36	6	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	36	7	feeding	feeding	NOUN
edu-385	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	36	9	capitation	capitation	NOUN
edu-385	36	10	grant	grant	NOUN
edu-385	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	36	12	ministry	ministry	NOUN
edu-385	36	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	36	14	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	36	16	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	36	17	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	36	18	adam	adam	PROPN
edu-385	36	19	et	et	PROPN
edu-385	36	20	al	al	PROPN
edu-385	36	21	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	36	23	2016	2016	NUM
edu-385	36	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	36	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-385	36	26	of	of	ADP
edu-385	36	27	free	free	ADJ
edu-385	36	28	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
edu-385	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	36	30	exercise	exercise	NOUN
edu-385	36	31	books	book	NOUN
edu-385	36	32	were	be	AUX
edu-385	36	33	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-385	36	34	to	to	PART
edu-385	36	35	enforce	enforce	VERB
edu-385	36	36	the	the	DET
edu-385	36	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-385	36	38	of	of	ADP
edu-385	36	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
edu-385	36	40	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	36	41	plan	plan	NOUN
edu-385	36	42	in	in	ADP
edu-385	36	43	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	37	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	37	2	must	must	AUX
edu-385	37	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	37	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-385	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	37	7	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
edu-385	37	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-385	37	9	has	have	AUX
edu-385	37	10	been	be	AUX
edu-385	37	11	seen	see	VERB
edu-385	37	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	37	13	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	37	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	37	15	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
edu-385	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	37	17	which	which	PRON
edu-385	37	18	could	could	AUX
edu-385	37	19	be	be	AUX
edu-385	37	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
edu-385	37	21	to	to	ADP
edu-385	37	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	37	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-385	37	24	of	of	ADP
edu-385	37	25	the	the	DET
edu-385	37	26	said	say	VERB
edu-385	37	27	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	38	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	38	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	38	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	38	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	38	5	sector	sector	NOUN
edu-385	38	6	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	38	7	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	38	9	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	38	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	38	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	38	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-385	38	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	38	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	38	15	the	the	DET
edu-385	38	16	net	net	ADJ
edu-385	38	17	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
edu-385	38	18	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	38	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	38	20	ner	ner	NOUN
edu-385	38	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	38	22	of	of	ADP
edu-385	38	23	the	the	DET
edu-385	38	24	three	three	NUM
edu-385	38	25	levels	level	NOUN
edu-385	38	26	of	of	ADP
edu-385	38	27	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
edu-385	38	28	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	38	29	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	38	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-385	38	31	82.7	82.7	NUM
edu-385	38	32	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	38	33	in	in	ADP
edu-385	38	34	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
edu-385	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	38	36	91	91	NUM
edu-385	38	37	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	38	38	in	in	ADP
edu-385	38	39	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-385	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	38	41	49	49	NUM
edu-385	38	42	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	38	43	in	in	ADP
edu-385	38	44	junior	junior	ADJ
edu-385	38	45	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	38	46	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	39	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
edu-385	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	39	3	there	there	PRON
edu-385	39	4	has	have	AUX
edu-385	39	5	been	be	AUX
edu-385	39	6	27	27	NUM
edu-385	39	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	39	8	increase	increase	NOUN
edu-385	39	9	ner	ner	NOUN
edu-385	39	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	39	11	kg	kg	PROPN
edu-385	39	12	from	from	ADP
edu-385	39	13	2010/2015	2010/2015	NUM
edu-385	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	39	15	7.4	7.4	NUM
edu-385	39	16	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	39	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	39	18	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-385	39	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	39	21	a	a	DET
edu-385	39	22	steady	steady	ADJ
edu-385	39	23	growth	growth	NOUN
edu-385	39	24	of	of	ADP
edu-385	39	25	1.5	1.5	NUM
edu-385	39	26	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	39	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	39	28	jhs	jhs	PROPN
edu-385	39	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	39	30	espr	espr	PROPN
edu-385	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	39	32	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	39	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	40	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	40	2	order	order	NOUN
edu-385	40	3	to	to	PART
edu-385	40	4	secure	secure	VERB
edu-385	40	5	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
edu-385	40	6	with	with	ADP
edu-385	40	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-385	40	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-385	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	40	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	40	11	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	40	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	40	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	40	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	40	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
edu-385	40	16	should	should	AUX
edu-385	40	17	correspond	correspond	VERB
edu-385	40	18	with	with	ADP
edu-385	40	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	40	20	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
edu-385	40	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
edu-385	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	41	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	41	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	41	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	41	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	41	7	plight	plight	NOUN
edu-385	41	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	41	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-385	41	10	implementers	implementer	NOUN
edu-385	41	11	who	who	PRON
edu-385	41	12	teach	teach	VERB
edu-385	41	13	in	in	ADP
edu-385	41	14	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-385	41	15	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	41	16	are	be	AUX
edu-385	41	17	not	not	PART
edu-385	41	18	taken	take	VERB
edu-385	41	19	into	into	ADP
edu-385	41	20	proper	proper	ADJ
edu-385	41	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
edu-385	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	42	1	as	as	ADP
edu-385	42	2	a	a	DET
edu-385	42	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-385	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	42	5	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	42	6	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	42	7	are	be	AUX
edu-385	42	8	more	more	ADV
edu-385	42	9	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-385	42	10	to	to	PART
edu-385	42	11	suffer	suffer	VERB
edu-385	42	12	the	the	DET
edu-385	42	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
edu-385	42	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	42	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	42	16	instability	instability	NOUN
edu-385	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	42	18	which	which	PRON
edu-385	42	19	affects	affect	VERB
edu-385	42	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	42	21	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-385	42	22	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	42	23	of	of	ADP
edu-385	42	24	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	42	25	pupils	pupil	NOUN
edu-385	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-385	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	43	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	43	4	very	very	ADV
edu-385	43	5	few	few	ADJ
edu-385	43	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	43	7	who	who	PRON
edu-385	43	8	accept	accept	VERB
edu-385	43	9	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	43	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	43	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	43	12	dilapidated	dilapidate	VERB
edu-385	43	13	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	43	14	do	do	AUX
edu-385	43	15	not	not	PART
edu-385	43	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
edu-385	43	17	the	the	DET
edu-385	43	18	full	full	ADJ
edu-385	43	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-385	43	20	hours	hour	NOUN
edu-385	43	21	creating	create	VERB
edu-385	43	22	vacant	vacant	ADJ
edu-385	43	23	classes	class	NOUN
edu-385	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	43	25	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
edu-385	43	26	contact	contact	NOUN
edu-385	43	27	hours	hour	NOUN
edu-385	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-385	44	2	there	there	PRON
edu-385	44	3	is	be	VERB
edu-385	44	4	an	an	DET
edu-385	44	5	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
edu-385	44	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	44	7	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	44	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	44	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	44	10	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	44	11	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	44	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	44	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	44	14	whole	whole	ADJ
edu-385	44	15	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	44	17	this	this	DET
edu-385	44	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	44	19	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-385	44	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	44	21	focus	focus	VERB
edu-385	44	22	on	on	ADP
edu-385	44	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	44	24	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	44	25	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-385	44	26	in	in	ADP
edu-385	44	27	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	44	28	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	45	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	45	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	45	3	is	be	AUX
edu-385	45	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-385	45	5	in	in	ADP
edu-385	45	6	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-385	45	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	45	8	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	45	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	45	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	46	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	46	2	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-385	46	3	to	to	PART
edu-385	46	4	bring	bring	VERB
edu-385	46	5	to	to	PART
edu-385	46	6	light	light	VERB
edu-385	46	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	46	8	devastating	devastating	ADJ
edu-385	46	9	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-385	46	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	46	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	46	12	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	46	13	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	46	14	in	in	ADP
edu-385	46	15	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	46	16	communities	community	NOUN
edu-385	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	47	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	47	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-385	47	3	to	to	ADP
edu-385	47	4	this	this	PRON
edu-385	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	47	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	47	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	47	8	endeavors	endeavor	VERB
edu-385	47	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	47	10	revive	revive	VERB
edu-385	47	11	existing	exist	VERB
edu-385	47	12	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	47	14	which	which	PRON
edu-385	47	15	will	will	AUX
edu-385	47	16	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-385	47	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	47	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
edu-385	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	48	1	through	through	ADP
edu-385	48	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	48	3	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	48	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	48	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	48	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	48	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	48	9	community	community	NOUN
edu-385	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	48	11	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	48	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	48	13	associations	association	NOUN
edu-385	48	14	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	48	15	as	as	ADP
edu-385	48	16	gnat	gnat	NOUN
edu-385	48	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	48	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	48	19	national	national	PROPN
edu-385	48	20	association	association	PROPN
edu-385	48	21	of	of	ADP
edu-385	48	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	48	25	nagrat	nagrat	NOUN
edu-385	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	48	27	national	national	PROPN
edu-385	48	28	association	association	NOUN
edu-385	48	29	of	of	ADP
edu-385	48	30	graduate	graduate	NOUN
edu-385	48	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	48	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	48	34	non	non	ADJ
edu-385	48	35	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	48	36	governmental	governmental	ADJ
edu-385	48	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
edu-385	48	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	48	39	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	48	41	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	48	43	parent	parent	NOUN
edu-385	48	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	48	45	associations	association	NOUN
edu-385	48	46	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	48	47	pta	pta	PROPN
edu-385	48	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	48	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	48	50	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	48	51	private	private	ADJ
edu-385	48	52	business	business	NOUN
edu-385	48	53	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
edu-385	48	54	will	will	AUX
edu-385	48	55	see	see	VERB
edu-385	48	56	the	the	DET
edu-385	48	57	need	need	NOUN
edu-385	48	58	to	to	PART
edu-385	48	59	support	support	VERB
edu-385	48	60	the	the	DET
edu-385	48	61	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	48	62	in	in	ADP
edu-385	48	63	managing	manage	VERB
edu-385	48	64	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	48	65	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	49	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	49	2	must	must	AUX
edu-385	49	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	49	4	noted	note	VERB
edu-385	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	49	6	all	all	DET
edu-385	49	7	these	these	PRON
edu-385	49	8	can	can	AUX
edu-385	49	9	be	be	AUX
edu-385	49	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
edu-385	49	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-385	49	12	when	when	SCONJ
edu-385	49	13	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	49	14	providers	provider	NOUN
edu-385	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	49	16	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
edu-385	49	17	of	of	ADP
edu-385	49	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	49	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
edu-385	49	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	49	21	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
edu-385	49	22	of	of	ADP
edu-385	49	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-385	49	24	as	as	ADP
edu-385	49	25	the	the	DET
edu-385	49	26	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
edu-385	49	27	for	for	ADP
edu-385	49	28	developing	develop	VERB
edu-385	49	29	every	every	DET
edu-385	49	30	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	50	1	2	2	X
edu-385	50	2	.	.	X
edu-385	50	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	50	4	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	50	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	50	7	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	50	8	has	have	AUX
edu-385	50	9	extensively	extensively	ADV
edu-385	50	10	been	be	AUX
edu-385	50	11	used	use	VERB
edu-385	50	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	50	13	different	different	ADJ
edu-385	50	14	ways	way	NOUN
edu-385	50	15	by	by	ADP
edu-385	50	16	a	a	DET
edu-385	50	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-385	50	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	50	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	50	20	thought	thought	NOUN
edu-385	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	51	1	from	from	ADP
edu-385	51	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	51	3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
edu-385	51	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	51	5	merriam	merriam	PROPN
edu-385	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	51	7	webster	webster	PROPN
edu-385	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	51	9	it	it	PRON
edu-385	51	10	is	be	AUX
edu-385	51	11	described	describe	VERB
edu-385	51	12	“	"	PUNCT
edu-385	51	13	as	as	ADP
edu-385	51	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	51	15	act	act	NOUN
edu-385	51	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	51	17	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-385	51	18	to	to	PART
edu-385	51	19	keep	keep	VERB
edu-385	51	20	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	51	21	retain	retain	VERB
edu-385	51	22	something	something	PRON
edu-385	51	23	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	51	24	someone	someone	PRON
edu-385	51	25	”	"	PUNCT
edu-385	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	52	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	52	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	52	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-385	52	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	52	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	52	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	52	8	it	it	PRON
edu-385	52	9	refers	refer	VERB
edu-385	52	10	to	to	ADP
edu-385	52	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	52	12	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-385	52	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	52	14	an	an	DET
edu-385	52	15	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	52	16	institution	institution	NOUN
edu-385	52	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	52	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
edu-385	52	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	52	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	52	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
edu-385	52	22	from	from	ADP
edu-385	52	23	the	the	DET
edu-385	52	24	point	point	NOUN
edu-385	52	25	of	of	ADP
edu-385	52	26	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
edu-385	52	27	until	until	ADP
edu-385	52	28	retirement	retirement	NOUN
edu-385	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	53	1	these	these	DET
edu-385	53	2	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-385	53	3	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	53	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-385	53	5	are	be	AUX
edu-385	53	6	not	not	PART
edu-385	53	7	only	only	ADV
edu-385	53	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-385	53	9	for	for	ADP
edu-385	53	10	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
edu-385	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	53	12	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	53	14	deploying	deploying	NOUN
edu-385	53	15	but	but	CCONJ
edu-385	53	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
edu-385	53	17	the	the	DET
edu-385	53	18	stability	stability	NOUN
edu-385	53	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	53	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	53	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	53	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
edu-385	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	54	1	for	for	ADP
edu-385	54	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	54	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-385	54	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	54	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	54	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	54	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	54	9	stability	stability	NOUN
edu-385	54	10	refers	refer	VERB
edu-385	54	11	to	to	ADP
edu-385	54	12	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
edu-385	54	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	54	14	rampant	rampant	ADJ
edu-385	54	15	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	54	16	vacation	vacation	NOUN
edu-385	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	54	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
edu-385	54	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
edu-385	54	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	54	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	54	22	from	from	ADP
edu-385	54	23	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	54	24	to	to	ADP
edu-385	54	25	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	54	26	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	54	27	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	54	28	from	from	ADP
edu-385	54	29	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-385	54	30	field	field	NOUN
edu-385	54	31	to	to	ADP
edu-385	54	32	another	another	DET
edu-385	54	33	employment	employment	NOUN
edu-385	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	55	1	a	a	DET
edu-385	55	2	review	review	NOUN
edu-385	55	3	on	on	ADP
edu-385	55	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	55	5	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	55	6	by	by	ADP
edu-385	55	7	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	55	8	task	task	NOUN
edu-385	55	9	force	force	NOUN
edu-385	55	10	on	on	ADP
edu-385	55	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	55	12	for	for	ADP
edu-385	55	13	efa	efa	PROPN
edu-385	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	55	15	2010	2010	NUM
edu-385	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	55	17	defines	define	VERB
edu-385	55	18	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	55	19	as	as	ADP
edu-385	55	20	“	"	PUNCT
edu-385	55	21	all	all	DET
edu-385	55	22	permanent	permanent	ADJ
edu-385	55	23	losses	loss	NOUN
edu-385	55	24	of	of	ADP
edu-385	55	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	55	26	from	from	ADP
edu-385	55	27	the	the	DET
edu-385	55	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	55	29	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-385	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	55	31	for	for	ADP
edu-385	55	32	whatever	whatever	DET
edu-385	55	33	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-385	55	34	”	"	PUNCT
edu-385	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	56	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	56	2	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-385	56	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
edu-385	56	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
edu-385	56	5	resignation	resignation	NOUN
edu-385	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	56	7	retirement	retirement	NOUN
edu-385	56	8	as	as	ADP
edu-385	56	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	56	10	two	two	NUM
edu-385	56	11	major	major	ADJ
edu-385	56	12	driving	drive	VERB
edu-385	56	13	forces	force	NOUN
edu-385	56	14	for	for	ADP
edu-385	56	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	56	16	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	56	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	56	18	many	many	ADJ
edu-385	56	19	countries	country	NOUN
edu-385	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	56	21	which	which	PRON
edu-385	56	22	was	be	AUX
edu-385	56	23	described	describe	VERB
edu-385	56	24	as	as	ADP
edu-385	56	25	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
edu-385	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	56	27	predicable	predicable	ADJ
edu-385	56	28	departure	departure	NOUN
edu-385	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	57	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	57	2	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-385	57	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	57	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	57	5	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	57	6	is	be	AUX
edu-385	57	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
edu-385	57	8	on	on	ADP
edu-385	57	9	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	57	10	cost	cost	NOUN
edu-385	57	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	57	12	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
edu-385	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	57	14	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	57	16	hiring	hire	VERB
edu-385	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	57	18	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	57	19	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	57	21	which	which	PRON
edu-385	57	22	adversely	adversely	ADV
edu-385	57	23	affect	affect	VERB
edu-385	57	24	the	the	DET
edu-385	57	25	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	57	26	stability	stability	NOUN
edu-385	57	27	of	of	ADP
edu-385	57	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	57	29	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	58	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	58	2	a	a	DET
edu-385	58	3	broader	broad	ADJ
edu-385	58	4	example	example	NOUN
edu-385	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	58	6	developed	developed	ADJ
edu-385	58	7	countries	country	NOUN
edu-385	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	58	9	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	58	10	as	as	ADP
edu-385	58	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	58	12	united	united	PROPN
edu-385	58	13	states	states	PROPN
edu-385	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	58	15	spends	spend	VERB
edu-385	58	16	billions	billion	NOUN
edu-385	58	17	of	of	ADP
edu-385	58	18	dollars	dollar	NOUN
edu-385	58	19	only	only	ADV
edu-385	58	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	58	21	fight	fight	VERB
edu-385	58	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	58	23	menace	menace	NOUN
edu-385	58	24	of	of	ADP
edu-385	58	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	58	26	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	59	1	for	for	ADP
edu-385	59	2	instance	instance	NOUN
edu-385	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	59	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	59	5	organization	organization	NOUN
edu-385	59	6	for	for	ADP
edu-385	59	7	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-385	59	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-385	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	59	10	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	59	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-385	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	59	14	reported	report	VERB
edu-385	59	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	59	16	an	an	DET
edu-385	59	17	amount	amount	NOUN
edu-385	59	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	59	19	three	three	NUM
edu-385	59	20	billion	billion	NUM
edu-385	59	21	dollars	dollar	NOUN
edu-385	59	22	was	be	AUX
edu-385	59	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
edu-385	59	24	to	to	PART
edu-385	59	25	have	have	AUX
edu-385	59	26	been	be	AUX
edu-385	59	27	spent	spend	VERB
edu-385	59	28	on	on	ADP
edu-385	59	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	59	30	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	59	31	in	in	ADP
edu-385	59	32	the	the	DET
edu-385	59	33	united	united	PROPN
edu-385	59	34	states	states	PROPN
edu-385	59	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	59	36	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	59	37	cited	cite	VERB
edu-385	59	38	in	in	ADP
edu-385	59	39	karsenti	karsenti	PROPN
edu-385	59	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	59	41	collin	collin	PROPN
edu-385	59	42	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	59	43	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	59	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	59	45	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	59	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	60	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	60	2	a	a	DET
edu-385	60	3	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-385	60	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
edu-385	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	60	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	60	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-385	60	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	60	9	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	60	10	science	science	NOUN
edu-385	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	60	12	sports	sport	NOUN
edu-385	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	60	14	2008	2008	NUM
edu-385	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	60	16	disclosed	disclose	VERB
edu-385	60	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	60	18	an	an	DET
edu-385	60	19	amount	amount	NOUN
edu-385	60	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	60	21	$	$	SYM
edu-385	60	22	100,000,000	100,000,000	NUM
edu-385	60	23	was	be	AUX
edu-385	60	24	budgeted	budget	VERB
edu-385	60	25	to	to	PART
edu-385	60	26	cater	cater	VERB
edu-385	60	27	for	for	ADP
edu-385	60	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	60	29	cost	cost	NOUN
edu-385	60	30	of	of	ADP
edu-385	60	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	60	32	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	60	33	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-385	60	34	alone	alone	ADV
edu-385	60	35	in	in	ADP
edu-385	60	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	61	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-385	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	61	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	61	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	61	5	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-385	61	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	61	7	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	61	8	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	61	9	according	accord	VERB
edu-385	61	10	to	to	ADP
edu-385	61	11	fao	fao	PROPN
edu-385	61	12	et	et	PROPN
edu-385	61	13	al	al	PROPN
edu-385	61	14	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	62	2	2003	2003	NUM
edu-385	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	62	4	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	62	5	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	62	6	are	be	AUX
edu-385	62	7	defined	define	VERB
edu-385	62	8	by	by	ADP
edu-385	62	9	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-385	62	10	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-385	62	11	features	feature	NOUN
edu-385	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	63	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	63	2	document	document	NOUN
edu-385	63	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-385	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	63	5	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	63	6	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	63	7	have	have	VERB
edu-385	63	8	low	low	ADJ
edu-385	63	9	human	human	ADJ
edu-385	63	10	settlement	settlement	NOUN
edu-385	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	63	12	which	which	PRON
edu-385	63	13	has	have	VERB
edu-385	63	14	a	a	DET
edu-385	63	15	population	population	NOUN
edu-385	63	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	63	17	about	about	ADV
edu-385	63	18	5	5	NUM
edu-385	63	19	-	-	SYM
edu-385	63	20	10,000	10,000	NUM
edu-385	63	21	people	people	NOUN
edu-385	63	22	with	with	ADP
edu-385	63	23	the	the	DET
edu-385	63	24	main	main	ADJ
edu-385	63	25	occupation	occupation	NOUN
edu-385	63	26	being	be	AUX
edu-385	63	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
edu-385	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	64	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-385	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	64	3	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	64	4	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	64	5	are	be	AUX
edu-385	64	6	detached	detach	VERB
edu-385	64	7	from	from	ADP
edu-385	64	8	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	64	9	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	64	10	with	with	ADP
edu-385	64	11	long	long	ADJ
edu-385	64	12	distances	distance	NOUN
edu-385	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	64	14	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	64	15	errands	errand	NOUN
edu-385	64	16	are	be	AUX
edu-385	64	17	embarked	embark	VERB
edu-385	64	18	with	with	ADP
edu-385	64	19	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	64	20	transactional	transactional	ADJ
edu-385	64	21	cost	cost	NOUN
edu-385	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	65	1	these	these	DET
edu-385	65	2	features	feature	NOUN
edu-385	65	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	65	4	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	65	5	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	65	6	do	do	AUX
edu-385	65	7	not	not	PART
edu-385	65	8	differ	differ	VERB
edu-385	65	9	from	from	ADP
edu-385	65	10	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	65	11	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	65	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	65	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	65	15	but	but	CCONJ
edu-385	65	16	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	65	17	typical	typical	ADJ
edu-385	65	18	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	65	19	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	65	20	are	be	AUX
edu-385	65	21	scattered	scatter	VERB
edu-385	65	22	villages	village	NOUN
edu-385	65	23	separated	separate	VERB
edu-385	65	24	from	from	ADP
edu-385	65	25	one	one	NUM
edu-385	65	26	another	another	DET
edu-385	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	66	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	66	2	has	have	VERB
edu-385	66	3	about	about	ADV
edu-385	66	4	26.76	26.76	NUM
edu-385	66	5	million	million	NUM
edu-385	66	6	populations	population	NOUN
edu-385	66	7	in	in	ADP
edu-385	66	8	which	which	PRON
edu-385	66	9	66	66	NUM
edu-385	66	10	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	66	11	are	be	AUX
edu-385	66	12	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
edu-385	66	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	66	14	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	66	15	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	67	1	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	67	2	in	in	ADP
edu-385	67	3	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	67	4	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	67	5	are	be	AUX
edu-385	67	6	built	build	VERB
edu-385	67	7	within	within	ADP
edu-385	67	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	67	9	center	center	NOUN
edu-385	67	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	67	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	67	12	scattered	scatter	VERB
edu-385	67	13	villages	village	NOUN
edu-385	67	14	to	to	PART
edu-385	67	15	allow	allow	VERB
edu-385	67	16	equal	equal	ADJ
edu-385	67	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
edu-385	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	68	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
edu-385	68	2	cover	cover	VERB
edu-385	68	3	distances	distance	NOUN
edu-385	68	4	more	more	ADJ
edu-385	68	5	than	than	ADP
edu-385	68	6	45minutes	45minute	NOUN
edu-385	68	7	by	by	ADP
edu-385	68	8	foot	foot	NOUN
edu-385	68	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	68	10	enable	enable	VERB
edu-385	68	11	them	they	PRON
edu-385	68	12	reach	reach	VERB
edu-385	68	13	some	some	DET
edu-385	68	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	68	15	to	to	PART
edu-385	68	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-385	68	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-385	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	69	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	69	2	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-385	69	3	is	be	AUX
edu-385	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	69	5	it	it	PRON
edu-385	69	6	is	be	AUX
edu-385	69	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-385	69	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-385	69	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	69	10	reach	reach	VERB
edu-385	69	11	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	69	12	going	go	VERB
edu-385	69	13	children	child	NOUN
edu-385	69	14	living	live	VERB
edu-385	69	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	69	16	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	69	17	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	69	18	for	for	ADP
edu-385	69	19	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	69	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-385	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	69	22	wb	wb	NOUN
edu-385	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	69	24	2008	2008	NUM
edu-385	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	70	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	70	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	70	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	70	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	70	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	70	8	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	70	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	70	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	70	12	86	86	NUM
edu-385	70	13	-	-	SYM
edu-385	70	14	92	92	NUM
edu-385	70	15	88	88	NUM
edu-385	70	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	70	17	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	70	18	by	by	ADP
edu-385	70	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	70	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	70	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	70	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	70	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	70	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	70	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	70	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	70	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-385	70	28	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	70	29	necessities	necessity	NOUN
edu-385	70	30	of	of	ADP
edu-385	70	31	life	life	NOUN
edu-385	70	32	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	70	33	as	as	ADP
edu-385	70	34	water	water	NOUN
edu-385	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	70	36	food	food	NOUN
edu-385	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	70	38	shelter	shelter	NOUN
edu-385	70	39	are	be	AUX
edu-385	70	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-385	70	41	to	to	PART
edu-385	70	42	attain	attain	VERB
edu-385	70	43	in	in	ADP
edu-385	70	44	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	70	45	dwelling	dwelling	ADJ
edu-385	70	46	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	71	1	occupants	occupant	NOUN
edu-385	71	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	71	3	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	71	4	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	71	5	build	build	VERB
edu-385	71	6	their	their	PRON
edu-385	71	7	houses	house	NOUN
edu-385	71	8	most	most	ADV
edu-385	71	9	often	often	ADV
edu-385	71	10	with	with	ADP
edu-385	71	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	71	12	aim	aim	NOUN
edu-385	71	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	71	14	providing	provide	VERB
edu-385	71	15	shelter	shelter	NOUN
edu-385	71	16	for	for	ADP
edu-385	71	17	their	their	PRON
edu-385	71	18	families	family	NOUN
edu-385	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	72	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
edu-385	72	2	workers	worker	NOUN
edu-385	72	3	like	like	ADP
edu-385	72	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	72	6	nurses	nurse	NOUN
edu-385	72	7	find	find	VERB
edu-385	72	8	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	72	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
edu-385	72	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	72	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	72	12	places	place	NOUN
edu-385	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	73	1	few	few	ADJ
edu-385	73	2	workers	worker	NOUN
edu-385	73	3	are	be	AUX
edu-385	73	4	known	know	VERB
edu-385	73	5	to	to	PART
edu-385	73	6	reside	reside	VERB
edu-385	73	7	in	in	ADP
edu-385	73	8	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	73	9	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	73	10	state	state	NOUN
edu-385	73	11	houses	house	NOUN
edu-385	73	12	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	73	13	as	as	ADP
edu-385	73	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	73	15	social	social	ADJ
edu-385	73	16	security	security	NOUN
edu-385	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	73	18	national	national	ADJ
edu-385	73	19	insurance	insurance	PROPN
edu-385	73	20	trust	trust	NOUN
edu-385	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	73	22	ssnit	ssnit	ADJ
edu-385	73	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	73	24	apartment	apartment	NOUN
edu-385	73	25	in	in	ADP
edu-385	73	26	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	73	27	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	74	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	74	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	74	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	74	5	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	74	6	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	74	8	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	74	9	has	have	AUX
edu-385	74	10	made	make	VERB
edu-385	74	11	little	little	ADJ
edu-385	74	12	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-385	74	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	74	14	provide	provide	VERB
edu-385	74	15	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	74	16	for	for	ADP
edu-385	74	17	workers	worker	NOUN
edu-385	74	18	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	74	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	75	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	75	2	makes	make	VERB
edu-385	75	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	75	4	find	find	VERB
edu-385	75	5	it	it	PRON
edu-385	75	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-385	75	7	to	to	PART
edu-385	75	8	get	get	VERB
edu-385	75	9	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-385	75	10	lodging	lodging	NOUN
edu-385	75	11	apartment	apartment	NOUN
edu-385	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	76	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	76	2	very	very	ADV
edu-385	76	3	few	few	ADJ
edu-385	76	4	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	76	5	houses	house	NOUN
edu-385	76	6	for	for	ADP
edu-385	76	7	rent	rent	NOUN
edu-385	76	8	are	be	AUX
edu-385	76	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
edu-385	76	10	unconducive	unconducive	ADJ
edu-385	76	11	for	for	ADP
edu-385	76	12	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	76	13	habitation	habitation	NOUN
edu-385	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	76	15	coupled	couple	VERB
edu-385	76	16	with	with	ADP
edu-385	76	17	lacking	lack	VERB
edu-385	76	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	76	19	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	76	20	as	as	ADP
edu-385	76	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
edu-385	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	77	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-385	77	3	to	to	ADP
edu-385	77	4	this	this	DET
edu-385	77	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-385	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	77	7	road	road	NOUN
edu-385	77	8	networks	network	NOUN
edu-385	77	9	to	to	ADP
edu-385	77	10	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	77	11	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	77	12	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	77	13	are	be	AUX
edu-385	77	14	very	very	ADV
edu-385	77	15	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
edu-385	77	16	making	make	VERB
edu-385	77	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	77	18	who	who	PRON
edu-385	77	19	want	want	VERB
edu-385	77	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	77	21	attend	attend	VERB
edu-385	77	22	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	77	23	from	from	ADP
edu-385	77	24	distant	distant	ADJ
edu-385	77	25	towns	town	NOUN
edu-385	77	26	impossible	impossible	ADJ
edu-385	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	77	28	espr	espr	ADJ
edu-385	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	77	30	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	78	1	world	world	PROPN
edu-385	78	2	bank	bank	PROPN
edu-385	78	3	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	78	4	in	in	ADP
edu-385	78	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-385	78	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
edu-385	78	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	78	8	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-385	78	9	of	of	ADP
edu-385	78	10	this	this	DET
edu-385	78	11	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-385	78	12	have	have	AUX
edu-385	78	13	proven	prove	VERB
edu-385	78	14	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	78	15	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-385	78	16	futile	futile	VERB
edu-385	78	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	78	18	deploying	deploying	NOUN
edu-385	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	78	20	sustaining	sustain	VERB
edu-385	78	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	78	22	in	in	ADP
edu-385	78	23	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	78	24	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	79	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	79	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	79	3	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-385	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	79	5	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	79	6	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	79	7	working	working	NOUN
edu-385	79	8	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-385	79	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	79	10	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	79	11	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	79	12	creates	create	VERB
edu-385	79	13	huge	huge	ADJ
edu-385	79	14	setbacks	setback	NOUN
edu-385	79	15	for	for	ADP
edu-385	79	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	79	17	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	80	1	novice	novice	NOUN
edu-385	80	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	80	3	who	who	PRON
edu-385	80	4	accept	accept	VERB
edu-385	80	5	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	80	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	80	7	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	80	8	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	80	9	find	find	VERB
edu-385	80	10	their	their	PRON
edu-385	80	11	way	way	NOUN
edu-385	80	12	out	out	ADP
edu-385	80	13	within	within	ADP
edu-385	80	14	a	a	DET
edu-385	80	15	couple	couple	NOUN
edu-385	80	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	80	17	one	one	NUM
edu-385	80	18	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	80	19	two	two	NUM
edu-385	80	20	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	81	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
edu-385	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	81	3	mulhall	mulhall	NOUN
edu-385	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	81	5	2001	2001	NUM
edu-385	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	81	7	contend	contend	VERB
edu-385	81	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	81	9	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	81	10	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	81	11	create	create	VERB
edu-385	81	12	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-385	81	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
edu-385	81	14	for	for	ADP
edu-385	81	15	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	81	16	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	82	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	82	2	become	become	VERB
edu-385	82	3	more	more	ADV
edu-385	82	4	isolated	isolated	ADJ
edu-385	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	82	6	are	be	AUX
edu-385	82	7	detached	detach	VERB
edu-385	82	8	from	from	ADP
edu-385	82	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
edu-385	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	82	11	trainings	training	NOUN
edu-385	82	12	that	that	PRON
edu-385	82	13	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	82	14	their	their	PRON
edu-385	82	15	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	82	16	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	83	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	83	2	order	order	NOUN
edu-385	83	3	to	to	PART
edu-385	83	4	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	83	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	83	6	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	83	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	83	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	83	10	there	there	PRON
edu-385	83	11	is	be	VERB
edu-385	83	12	the	the	DET
edu-385	83	13	need	need	NOUN
edu-385	83	14	for	for	ADP
edu-385	83	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-385	83	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	83	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-385	83	18	program	program	NOUN
edu-385	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	83	20	which	which	PRON
edu-385	83	21	should	should	AUX
edu-385	83	22	focus	focus	VERB
edu-385	83	23	on	on	ADP
edu-385	83	24	both	both	DET
edu-385	83	25	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-385	83	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-385	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	83	28	content	content	NOUN
edu-385	83	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	83	30	mulkeen	mulkeen	VERB
edu-385	83	31	et	et	PROPN
edu-385	83	32	al	al	PROPN
edu-385	83	33	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	83	35	2007	2007	NUM
edu-385	83	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	84	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	84	2	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-385	84	3	further	far	ADV
edu-385	84	4	asserts	assert	VERB
edu-385	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	84	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
edu-385	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	84	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
edu-385	84	9	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	84	10	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	84	11	as	as	ADP
edu-385	84	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	84	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	84	14	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	84	15	program	program	NOUN
edu-385	84	16	enable	enable	VERB
edu-385	84	17	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
edu-385	84	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	84	19	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	84	20	teacher‟s	teacher‟s	NOUN
edu-385	84	21	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
edu-385	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	84	23	provides	provide	VERB
edu-385	84	24	short	short	ADJ
edu-385	84	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	84	26	term	term	NOUN
edu-385	84	27	courses	course	NOUN
edu-385	84	28	on	on	ADP
edu-385	84	29	contents	content	NOUN
edu-385	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	84	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	84	33	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-385	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	84	35	provide	provide	VERB
edu-385	84	36	masters‟	masters‟	NOUN
edu-385	84	37	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-385	84	38	courses	course	NOUN
edu-385	84	39	for	for	ADP
edu-385	84	40	qualified	qualified	ADJ
edu-385	84	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	85	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	85	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	85	4	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-385	85	5	of	of	ADP
edu-385	85	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	85	8	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	85	9	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	85	10	to	to	PART
edu-385	85	11	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-385	85	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	85	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	85	14	remain	remain	VERB
edu-385	85	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	85	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	85	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	85	18	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-385	85	19	should	should	AUX
edu-385	85	20	also	also	ADV
edu-385	85	21	consider	consider	VERB
edu-385	85	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	85	23	trade	trade	NOUN
edu-385	85	24	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	85	25	offs	off	NOUN
edu-385	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	85	27	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-385	85	28	of	of	ADP
edu-385	85	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	85	30	supply	supply	NOUN
edu-385	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	85	32	finances	finance	NOUN
edu-385	85	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	85	34	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	85	35	&	&	CCONJ
edu-385	85	36	iicba	iicba	PROPN
edu-385	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	85	38	2016	2016	NUM
edu-385	85	39	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	86	1	for	for	ADP
edu-385	86	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-385	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	86	4	in	in	ADP
edu-385	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	86	6	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	86	7	program	program	NOUN
edu-385	86	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-385	86	9	for	for	ADP
edu-385	86	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	86	11	resonate	resonate	VERB
edu-385	86	12	with	with	ADP
edu-385	86	13	promotions	promotion	NOUN
edu-385	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	86	15	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-385	86	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
edu-385	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	86	19	migration	migration	NOUN
edu-385	86	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	86	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	86	22	positions	position	NOUN
edu-385	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	87	1	further	far	ADV
edu-385	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	87	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	87	4	in	in	ADP
edu-385	87	5	this	this	DET
edu-385	87	6	field	field	NOUN
edu-385	87	7	has	have	AUX
edu-385	87	8	shown	show	VERB
edu-385	87	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	87	11	a	a	DET
edu-385	87	12	greater	great	ADJ
edu-385	87	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-385	87	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	87	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	87	16	has	have	AUX
edu-385	87	17	shown	show	VERB
edu-385	87	18	preference	preference	NOUN
edu-385	87	19	for	for	ADP
edu-385	87	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	87	21	in	in	ADP
edu-385	87	22	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	87	23	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	87	24	which	which	PRON
edu-385	87	25	are	be	AUX
edu-385	87	26	more	more	ADV
edu-385	87	27	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-385	87	28	in	in	ADP
edu-385	87	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	87	31	learning	learn	VERB
edu-385	87	32	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-385	87	33	than	than	ADP
edu-385	87	34	in	in	ADP
edu-385	87	35	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	87	36	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	88	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	88	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	88	3	due	due	ADJ
edu-385	88	4	to	to	ADP
edu-385	88	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	88	6	fact	fact	NOUN
edu-385	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	88	8	life	life	NOUN
edu-385	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	88	10	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	88	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-385	88	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	88	13	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	88	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	88	15	are	be	AUX
edu-385	88	16	far	far	ADV
edu-385	88	17	better	well	ADJ
edu-385	88	18	than	than	ADP
edu-385	88	19	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	88	20	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	88	22	akyeampong	akyeampong	NOUN
edu-385	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	88	24	lewin	lewin	PROPN
edu-385	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	88	26	2002	2002	NUM
edu-385	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	89	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
edu-385	89	2	et	et	PROPN
edu-385	89	3	al	al	PROPN
edu-385	89	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	90	2	2012	2012	NUM
edu-385	90	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	90	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-385	90	5	four	four	NUM
edu-385	90	6	key	key	ADJ
edu-385	90	7	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	90	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	90	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	90	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-385	90	11	between	between	ADP
edu-385	90	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	90	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-385	90	14	through	through	ADP
edu-385	90	15	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
edu-385	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	90	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
edu-385	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	90	19	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	90	21	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	90	22	of	of	ADP
edu-385	90	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	91	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	91	2	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-385	91	3	contends	contend	VERB
edu-385	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	91	5	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	91	6	that	that	PRON
edu-385	91	7	are	be	AUX
edu-385	91	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-385	91	9	attract	attract	NOUN
edu-385	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	91	11	hire	hire	VERB
edu-385	91	12	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	91	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	91	15	receive	receive	VERB
edu-385	91	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
edu-385	91	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-385	91	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	91	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	91	21	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	91	22	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	91	23	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	91	24	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	91	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	91	26	hedges	hedge	NOUN
edu-385	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	91	28	2000	2000	NUM
edu-385	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	91	31	retain	retain	VERB
edu-385	91	32	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	91	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	92	1	based	base	VERB
edu-385	92	2	on	on	ADP
edu-385	92	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	92	4	assertions	assertion	NOUN
edu-385	92	5	of	of	ADP
edu-385	92	6	loeb	loeb	PROPN
edu-385	92	7	et	et	PROPN
edu-385	92	8	al	al	PROPN
edu-385	92	9	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	93	2	2012	2012	NUM
edu-385	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	93	4	it	it	PRON
edu-385	93	5	is	be	AUX
edu-385	93	6	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-385	93	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	93	8	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	93	9	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	93	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	93	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	93	12	do	do	AUX
edu-385	93	13	not	not	PART
edu-385	93	14	have	have	VERB
edu-385	93	15	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-385	93	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-385	93	17	which	which	PRON
edu-385	93	18	attract	attract	VERB
edu-385	93	19	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-385	93	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	94	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	94	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	94	4	in	in	ADP
edu-385	94	5	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	94	6	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	94	7	become	become	VERB
edu-385	94	8	less	less	ADV
edu-385	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	94	10	less	less	ADV
edu-385	94	11	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-385	94	12	due	due	ADP
edu-385	94	13	to	to	ADP
edu-385	94	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	94	15	absence	absence	NOUN
edu-385	94	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	94	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	94	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	94	19	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	94	20	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	94	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
edu-385	94	23	workshops	workshop	NOUN
edu-385	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	94	25	which	which	PRON
edu-385	94	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-385	94	27	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	94	28	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	95	1	3	3	X
edu-385	95	2	.	.	X
edu-385	95	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-385	95	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	95	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	95	6	employed	employ	VERB
edu-385	95	7	semi	semi	ADJ
edu-385	95	8	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	95	9	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-385	95	10	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	95	11	as	as	ADP
edu-385	95	12	a	a	DET
edu-385	95	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-385	95	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	95	15	designed	design	VERB
edu-385	95	16	for	for	ADP
edu-385	95	17	data	data	NOUN
edu-385	95	18	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-385	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	96	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	96	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	96	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
edu-385	96	4	an	an	DET
edu-385	96	5	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	96	6	guide	guide	NOUN
edu-385	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	96	8	which	which	PRON
edu-385	96	9	served	serve	VERB
edu-385	96	10	as	as	ADP
edu-385	96	11	an	an	DET
edu-385	96	12	outline	outline	NOUN
edu-385	96	13	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	96	14	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-385	96	15	for	for	ADP
edu-385	96	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-385	96	17	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-385	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	96	19	response	response	NOUN
edu-385	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	97	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	97	2	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	97	3	process	process	NOUN
edu-385	97	4	was	be	AUX
edu-385	97	5	made	make	VERB
edu-385	97	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
edu-385	97	7	to	to	PART
edu-385	97	8	solicit	solicit	VERB
edu-385	97	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	97	11	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-385	97	12	response	response	NOUN
edu-385	97	13	from	from	ADP
edu-385	97	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	97	15	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	97	17	bryman	bryman	NOUN
edu-385	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	97	19	2008	2008	NUM
edu-385	97	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	98	1	though	though	SCONJ
edu-385	98	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	98	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	98	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-385	98	5	semi	semi	ADJ
edu-385	98	6	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	98	7	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-385	98	8	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	98	10	questions	question	NOUN
edu-385	98	11	were	be	AUX
edu-385	98	12	not	not	PART
edu-385	98	13	strictly	strictly	ADV
edu-385	98	14	followed	follow	VERB
edu-385	98	15	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	98	16	structured	structure	VERB
edu-385	98	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	98	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	98	19	outline	outline	NOUN
edu-385	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	99	1	bryman	bryman	PROPN
edu-385	99	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
edu-385	99	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	99	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	99	6	who	who	PRON
edu-385	99	7	pick	pick	VERB
edu-385	99	8	on	on	ADP
edu-385	99	9	responses	response	NOUN
edu-385	99	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	99	11	their	their	PRON
edu-385	99	12	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
edu-385	99	13	receive	receive	VERB
edu-385	99	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-385	99	15	description	description	NOUN
edu-385	99	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	99	17	both	both	CCONJ
edu-385	99	18	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
edu-385	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	99	20	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
edu-385	99	21	responses	response	NOUN
edu-385	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	100	1	this	this	DET
edu-385	100	2	paved	pave	VERB
edu-385	100	3	way	way	NOUN
edu-385	100	4	for	for	ADP
edu-385	100	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
edu-385	100	6	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
edu-385	100	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	100	8	information	information	NOUN
edu-385	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	100	10	which	which	PRON
edu-385	100	11	was	be	AUX
edu-385	100	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-385	100	13	for	for	ADP
edu-385	100	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	100	15	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	100	16	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	100	17	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	100	18	unfolds	unfold	VERB
edu-385	100	19	their	their	PRON
edu-385	100	20	story	story	NOUN
edu-385	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	101	1	because	because	SCONJ
edu-385	101	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	101	3	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-385	101	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	101	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	101	6	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	101	7	is	be	AUX
edu-385	101	8	an	an	DET
edu-385	101	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
edu-385	101	10	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
edu-385	101	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	101	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	101	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	101	15	guided	guide	VERB
edu-385	101	16	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	101	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	101	18	describe	describe	VERB
edu-385	101	19	in	in	ADP
edu-385	101	20	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-385	101	21	detail	detail	NOUN
edu-385	101	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	101	23	context	context	NOUN
edu-385	101	24	of	of	ADP
edu-385	101	25	the	the	DET
edu-385	101	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	101	27	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	101	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	101	29	encounters	encounter	VERB
edu-385	101	30	in	in	ADP
edu-385	101	31	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	101	32	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	102	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	102	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-385	102	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	102	4	particularity	particularity	NOUN
edu-385	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	102	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
edu-385	102	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	102	8	human	human	ADJ
edu-385	102	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-385	102	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	102	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	102	12	context	context	NOUN
edu-385	102	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	102	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	102	15	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	102	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	102	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	102	19	lecompte	lecompte	NOUN
edu-385	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	102	21	preissle	preissle	NOUN
edu-385	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	102	23	1993	1993	NUM
edu-385	102	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	103	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-385	103	2	to	to	ADP
edu-385	103	3	some	some	DET
edu-385	103	4	renowned	renowned	ADJ
edu-385	103	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
edu-385	103	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	103	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	103	8	field	field	NOUN
edu-385	103	9	of	of	ADP
edu-385	103	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-385	103	11	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	103	13	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
edu-385	103	14	selecting	select	VERB
edu-385	103	15	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	103	16	for	for	ADP
edu-385	103	17	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	103	18	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-385	103	19	is	be	AUX
edu-385	103	20	regarded	regard	VERB
edu-385	103	21	as	as	ADP
edu-385	103	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	103	23	best	good	ADJ
edu-385	103	24	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-385	103	25	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-385	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	103	27	lecompte	lecompte	NOUN
edu-385	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	103	29	preissle	preissle	NOUN
edu-385	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	103	31	1993	1993	NUM
edu-385	103	32	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	103	33	patton	patton	PROPN
edu-385	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	103	35	2002	2002	NUM
edu-385	103	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	104	1	patton	patton	PROPN
edu-385	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	104	3	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	104	5	also	also	ADV
edu-385	104	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-385	104	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	104	8	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
edu-385	104	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-385	104	10	provide	provide	VERB
edu-385	104	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	104	12	means	mean	NOUN
edu-385	104	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	104	14	“	"	PUNCT
edu-385	104	15	selecting	select	VERB
edu-385	104	16	information	information	NOUN
edu-385	104	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	104	18	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-385	104	19	cases	case	NOUN
edu-385	104	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	104	21	study	study	VERB
edu-385	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	104	23	cases	case	VERB
edu-385	104	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	104	25	by	by	ADP
edu-385	104	26	their	their	PRON
edu-385	104	27	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-385	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	104	29	substance	substance	NOUN
edu-385	104	30	will	will	AUX
edu-385	104	31	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
edu-385	104	32	the	the	DET
edu-385	104	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
edu-385	104	34	question	question	NOUN
edu-385	104	35	being	be	AUX
edu-385	104	36	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-385	104	37	”	"	PUNCT
edu-385	104	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	104	39	pp	pp	ADP
edu-385	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	104	41	264	264	NUM
edu-385	104	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	104	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	105	1	this	this	DET
edu-385	105	2	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-385	105	3	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-385	105	4	was	be	AUX
edu-385	105	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-385	105	6	by	by	ADP
edu-385	105	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	105	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	105	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	105	10	gain	gain	VERB
edu-385	105	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-385	105	12	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-385	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	105	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-385	105	15	of	of	ADP
edu-385	105	16	selected	select	VERB
edu-385	105	17	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	105	18	in	in	ADP
edu-385	105	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	105	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	106	1	having	have	VERB
edu-385	106	2	this	this	PRON
edu-385	106	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	106	4	mind	mind	NOUN
edu-385	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	106	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	106	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	106	8	selected	select	VERB
edu-385	106	9	6	6	NUM
edu-385	106	10	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	106	11	from	from	ADP
edu-385	106	12	one	one	NUM
edu-385	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	106	14	1	1	NUM
edu-385	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	106	16	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	106	17	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	106	18	out	out	ADP
edu-385	106	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	106	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	106	21	seventy	seventy	NUM
edu-385	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	106	23	five	five	NUM
edu-385	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	106	25	75	75	NUM
edu-385	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	106	27	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
edu-385	106	28	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	106	29	in	in	ADP
edu-385	106	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	107	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	107	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	107	3	for	for	ADP
edu-385	107	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	107	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	107	6	consisted	consist	VERB
edu-385	107	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	107	8	males	male	NOUN
edu-385	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	107	10	females	female	NOUN
edu-385	107	11	who	who	PRON
edu-385	107	12	were	be	AUX
edu-385	107	13	field	field	NOUN
edu-385	107	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
edu-385	107	15	as	as	ADP
edu-385	107	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	107	18	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	107	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
edu-385	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	108	1	they	they	PRON
edu-385	108	2	included	include	VERB
edu-385	108	3	two	two	NUM
edu-385	108	4	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	108	5	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	108	6	head	head	NOUN
edu-385	108	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	108	8	from	from	ADP
edu-385	108	9	different	different	ADJ
edu-385	108	10	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	108	12	one	one	NUM
edu-385	108	13	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	108	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	108	15	officer	officer	NOUN
edu-385	108	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	108	17	circuit	circuit	NOUN
edu-385	108	18	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
edu-385	108	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	108	21	three	three	NUM
edu-385	108	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-385	108	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	108	24	who	who	PRON
edu-385	108	25	have	have	AUX
edu-385	108	26	served	serve	VERB
edu-385	108	27	for	for	ADP
edu-385	108	28	more	more	ADJ
edu-385	108	29	than	than	ADP
edu-385	108	30	three	three	NUM
edu-385	108	31	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	108	32	in	in	ADP
edu-385	108	33	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	108	34	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	108	35	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	109	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	109	2	was	be	AUX
edu-385	109	3	done	do	VERB
edu-385	109	4	to	to	PART
edu-385	109	5	gain	gain	VERB
edu-385	109	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	109	7	general	general	ADJ
edu-385	109	8	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-385	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	109	10	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-385	109	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	109	12	the	the	DET
edu-385	109	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	109	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	109	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	109	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	109	17	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	109	18	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	109	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	109	21	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-385	109	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-385	109	23	that	that	PRON
edu-385	109	24	can	can	AUX
edu-385	109	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-385	109	26	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	109	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
edu-385	109	28	in	in	ADP
edu-385	109	29	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	109	30	places	place	NOUN
edu-385	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	110	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	110	2	all	all	PRON
edu-385	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	110	4	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	110	5	were	be	AUX
edu-385	110	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
edu-385	110	7	through	through	ADP
edu-385	110	8	face	face	NOUN
edu-385	110	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	110	10	to	to	ADP
edu-385	110	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	110	12	face	face	NOUN
edu-385	110	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-385	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	111	1	each	each	DET
edu-385	111	2	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	111	3	session	session	NOUN
edu-385	111	4	lasted	last	VERB
edu-385	111	5	for	for	ADP
edu-385	111	6	at	at	ADV
edu-385	111	7	least	least	ADV
edu-385	111	8	45	45	NUM
edu-385	111	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
edu-385	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	112	1	to	to	PART
edu-385	112	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-385	112	3	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
edu-385	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	112	5	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
edu-385	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	112	7	names	name	NOUN
edu-385	112	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	112	9	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	112	10	were	be	AUX
edu-385	112	11	pseudonym	pseudonym	NOUN
edu-385	112	12	with	with	ADP
edu-385	112	13	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
edu-385	112	14	starting	start	VERB
edu-385	112	15	from	from	ADP
edu-385	112	16	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	112	17	a‟	a‟	ADP
edu-385	112	18	to	to	ADP
edu-385	112	19	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	112	20	f‟.	f‟.	PRON
edu-385	112	21	again	again	ADV
edu-385	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	112	23	a	a	DET
edu-385	112	24	review	review	NOUN
edu-385	112	25	of	of	ADP
edu-385	112	26	the	the	DET
edu-385	112	27	document	document	NOUN
edu-385	112	28	was	be	AUX
edu-385	112	29	done	do	VERB
edu-385	112	30	to	to	PART
edu-385	112	31	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	112	32	as	as	ADP
edu-385	112	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-385	112	34	source	source	NOUN
edu-385	112	35	of	of	ADP
edu-385	112	36	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	112	38	which	which	PRON
edu-385	112	39	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-385	112	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	112	41	of	of	ADP
edu-385	112	42	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	112	43	under	under	ADP
edu-385	112	44	the	the	DET
edu-385	112	45	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-385	112	46	of	of	ADP
edu-385	112	47	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	112	48	in	in	ADP
edu-385	112	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	112	50	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
edu-385	112	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	112	52	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	112	53	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	112	54	deployment	deployment	NOUN
edu-385	112	55	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	112	56	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	112	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	113	1	this	this	DET
edu-385	113	2	document	document	NOUN
edu-385	113	3	includes	include	VERB
edu-385	113	4	national	national	ADJ
edu-385	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	113	6	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	113	7	publications	publication	NOUN
edu-385	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	113	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	113	11	ges	ges	PROPN
edu-385	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	113	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-385	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	113	15	moe	moe	NOUN
edu-385	113	16	etc	etc	X
edu-385	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	113	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	114	1	reports	report	NOUN
edu-385	114	2	on	on	ADP
edu-385	114	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	114	4	projects	project	NOUN
edu-385	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	114	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	114	7	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	115	1	for	for	ADP
edu-385	115	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	115	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-385	115	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	115	5	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	115	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	115	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	115	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-385	115	10	gathered	gather	VERB
edu-385	115	11	responses	response	NOUN
edu-385	115	12	from	from	ADP
edu-385	115	13	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	115	14	through	through	ADP
edu-385	115	15	field	field	NOUN
edu-385	115	16	notes	note	NOUN
edu-385	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	115	18	tape	tape	NOUN
edu-385	115	19	recordings	recording	NOUN
edu-385	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	115	21	jottings	jotting	NOUN
edu-385	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	116	1	a	a	DET
edu-385	116	2	complete	complete	ADJ
edu-385	116	3	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-385	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	116	5	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-385	116	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	116	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	116	8	text	text	NOUN
edu-385	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	116	10	audio	audio	NOUN
edu-385	116	11	was	be	AUX
edu-385	116	12	done	do	VERB
edu-385	116	13	which	which	PRON
edu-385	116	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-385	116	15	easy	easy	ADJ
edu-385	116	16	coding	coding	NOUN
edu-385	116	17	of	of	ADP
edu-385	116	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	116	19	text	text	NOUN
edu-385	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	117	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	117	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	117	3	was	be	AUX
edu-385	117	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
edu-385	117	5	through	through	ADP
edu-385	117	6	mind	mind	NOUN
edu-385	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	117	8	maps	map	NOUN
edu-385	117	9	by	by	ADP
edu-385	117	10	which	which	PRON
edu-385	117	11	respective	respective	ADJ
edu-385	117	12	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-385	117	13	were	be	AUX
edu-385	117	14	derived	derive	VERB
edu-385	117	15	for	for	ADP
edu-385	117	16	further	further	ADJ
edu-385	117	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
edu-385	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	117	19	hycner	hycner	NOUN
edu-385	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	117	21	1985	1985	NUM
edu-385	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	118	1	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-385	118	2	were	be	AUX
edu-385	118	3	given	give	VERB
edu-385	118	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	118	5	scripts	script	NOUN
edu-385	118	6	to	to	PART
edu-385	118	7	read	read	VERB
edu-385	118	8	through	through	ADP
edu-385	118	9	after	after	SCONJ
edu-385	118	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	118	11	coding	coding	NOUN
edu-385	118	12	to	to	PART
edu-385	118	13	verify	verify	VERB
edu-385	118	14	if	if	SCONJ
edu-385	118	15	they	they	PRON
edu-385	118	16	had	have	AUX
edu-385	118	17	not	not	PART
edu-385	118	18	been	be	AUX
edu-385	118	19	misinterpreted	misinterpret	VERB
edu-385	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	119	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	119	2	was	be	AUX
edu-385	119	3	done	do	VERB
edu-385	119	4	to	to	PART
edu-385	119	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-385	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	119	7	responses	response	NOUN
edu-385	119	8	provided	provide	VERB
edu-385	119	9	by	by	ADP
edu-385	119	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	119	11	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	119	12	were	be	AUX
edu-385	119	13	valid	valid	ADJ
edu-385	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	119	15	the	the	DET
edu-385	119	16	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	119	17	gathered	gather	VERB
edu-385	119	18	were	be	AUX
edu-385	119	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
edu-385	119	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
edu-385	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	119	22	patton	patton	PROPN
edu-385	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	119	24	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	120	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	120	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	120	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	120	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	120	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	120	8	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	120	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	120	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	120	12	86	86	NUM
edu-385	120	13	-	-	SYM
edu-385	120	14	92	92	NUM
edu-385	120	15	89	89	NUM
edu-385	120	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	120	17	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	120	18	by	by	ADP
edu-385	120	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	120	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	120	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	120	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	120	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	120	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	120	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	120	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	120	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-385	120	28	4	4	NUM
edu-385	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	120	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-385	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	120	32	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	120	33	three	three	NUM
edu-385	120	34	main	main	ADJ
edu-385	120	35	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-385	120	36	were	be	AUX
edu-385	120	37	developed	develop	VERB
edu-385	120	38	from	from	ADP
edu-385	120	39	the	the	DET
edu-385	120	40	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	120	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	120	42	document	document	NOUN
edu-385	120	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	120	44	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-385	120	45	during	during	ADP
edu-385	120	46	the	the	DET
edu-385	120	47	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	120	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	121	1	these	these	DET
edu-385	121	2	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-385	121	3	are	be	AUX
edu-385	121	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	121	5	categories	category	NOUN
edu-385	121	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	121	7	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	121	8	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	121	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	121	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	121	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	121	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	121	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	121	15	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	121	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	121	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-385	121	19	for	for	ADP
edu-385	121	20	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
edu-385	121	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	121	22	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	121	23	in	in	ADP
edu-385	121	24	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	121	25	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	121	26	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	122	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
edu-385	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	122	3	category	category	NOUN
edu-385	122	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	122	5	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	122	6	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	122	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	122	8	according	accord	VERB
edu-385	122	9	to	to	ADP
edu-385	122	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	122	11	document	document	NOUN
edu-385	122	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	122	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	122	15	has	have	AUX
edu-385	122	16	undertaken	undertake	VERB
edu-385	122	17	several	several	ADJ
edu-385	122	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	122	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	122	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
edu-385	122	21	to	to	PART
edu-385	122	22	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	122	23	the	the	DET
edu-385	122	24	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	122	25	of	of	ADP
edu-385	122	26	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	122	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	122	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	122	29	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	123	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	123	2	category	category	NOUN
edu-385	123	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	123	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	123	5	force	force	NOUN
edu-385	123	6	which	which	PRON
edu-385	123	7	has	have	AUX
edu-385	123	8	been	be	AUX
edu-385	123	9	built	build	VERB
edu-385	123	10	over	over	ADP
edu-385	123	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	123	12	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	123	13	include	include	VERB
edu-385	123	14	4year	4year	NUM
edu-385	123	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	123	16	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	123	17	a‟	a‟	NUM
edu-385	123	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	123	21	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	123	22	b‟	b‟	NOUN
edu-385	123	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	25	2	2	NUM
edu-385	123	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	123	27	year	year	NOUN
edu-385	123	28	post	post	ADJ
edu-385	123	29	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	123	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-385	123	31	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	123	32	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	123	33	a‟	a‟	NUM
edu-385	123	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	36	3	3	NUM
edu-385	123	37	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	123	38	year	year	NOUN
edu-385	123	39	post	post	NOUN
edu-385	123	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-385	123	41	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	123	42	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	123	43	a‟	a‟	NUM
edu-385	123	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	46	2	2	NUM
edu-385	123	47	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	123	48	year	year	NOUN
edu-385	123	49	specialist/3	specialist/3	NUM
edu-385	123	50	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	123	51	year	year	NOUN
edu-385	123	52	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	123	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	55	the	the	DET
edu-385	123	56	graduate	graduate	NOUN
edu-385	123	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	58	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	59	national	national	ADJ
edu-385	123	60	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	123	61	personnel	personnel	NOUN
edu-385	123	62	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	123	63	the	the	DET
edu-385	123	64	pupil	pupil	ADJ
edu-385	123	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	123	66	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	123	67	agbeko	agbeko	ADJ
edu-385	123	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	123	69	2007	2007	NUM
edu-385	123	70	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	123	71	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	124	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	124	2	must	must	AUX
edu-385	124	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	124	4	clarified	clarify	VERB
edu-385	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	124	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	124	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	124	9	there	there	PRON
edu-385	124	10	are	be	VERB
edu-385	124	11	two	two	NUM
edu-385	124	12	main	main	ADJ
edu-385	124	13	categories	category	NOUN
edu-385	124	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	124	15	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	124	16	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	124	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	124	18	which	which	PRON
edu-385	124	19	form	form	VERB
edu-385	124	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	124	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
edu-385	124	22	for	for	ADP
edu-385	124	23	the	the	DET
edu-385	124	24	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	124	25	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	125	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	125	2	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	125	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	125	4	have	have	AUX
edu-385	125	5	received	receive	VERB
edu-385	125	6	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-385	125	7	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	125	8	in	in	ADP
edu-385	125	9	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-385	125	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	125	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	125	13	distance	distance	NOUN
edu-385	125	14	or	or	CCONJ
edu-385	125	15	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN
edu-385	125	16	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	125	17	while	while	SCONJ
edu-385	125	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	125	19	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	125	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	125	21	normally	normally	ADV
edu-385	125	22	referred	refer	VERB
edu-385	125	23	as	as	ADP
edu-385	125	24	pupil	pupil	ADJ
edu-385	125	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	125	26	are	be	AUX
edu-385	125	27	those	those	PRON
edu-385	125	28	who	who	PRON
edu-385	125	29	have	have	AUX
edu-385	125	30	been	be	AUX
edu-385	125	31	recruited	recruit	VERB
edu-385	125	32	from	from	ADP
edu-385	125	33	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	125	34	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	125	36	polytechnics	polytechnic	NOUN
edu-385	125	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	125	38	universities	university	NOUN
edu-385	125	39	to	to	PART
edu-385	125	40	teach	teach	VERB
edu-385	125	41	but	but	CCONJ
edu-385	125	42	do	do	AUX
edu-385	125	43	not	not	PART
edu-385	125	44	have	have	VERB
edu-385	125	45	any	any	DET
edu-385	125	46	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-385	125	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	125	48	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	125	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	126	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	126	3	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	126	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	126	5	employed	employ	VERB
edu-385	126	6	by	by	ADP
edu-385	126	7	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	126	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	126	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	126	10	are	be	AUX
edu-385	126	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
edu-385	126	12	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	126	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	126	14	while	while	SCONJ
edu-385	126	15	the	the	DET
edu-385	126	16	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	126	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	126	18	are	be	AUX
edu-385	126	19	recruited	recruit	VERB
edu-385	126	20	as	as	ADP
edu-385	126	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
edu-385	126	22	workers	worker	NOUN
edu-385	126	23	whose	whose	DET
edu-385	126	24	contract	contract	NOUN
edu-385	126	25	are	be	AUX
edu-385	126	26	renewable	renewable	ADJ
edu-385	126	27	annually	annually	ADV
edu-385	126	28	based	base	VERB
edu-385	126	29	on	on	ADP
edu-385	126	30	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	126	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-385	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	126	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
edu-385	126	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	126	35	existing	exist	VERB
edu-385	126	36	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
edu-385	126	37	in	in	ADP
edu-385	126	38	the	the	DET
edu-385	126	39	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	126	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	127	1	participant	participant	PROPN
edu-385	127	2	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	127	3	a‟	a‟	NUM
edu-385	127	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
edu-385	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	127	6	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	127	7	my	my	PRON
edu-385	127	8	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	127	9	has	have	VERB
edu-385	127	10	14	14	NUM
edu-385	127	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	127	12	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-385	127	13	with	with	ADP
edu-385	127	14	7	7	NUM
edu-385	127	15	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	127	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	127	17	while	while	SCONJ
edu-385	127	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	127	19	rest	rest	NOUN
edu-385	127	20	are	be	AUX
edu-385	127	21	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	128	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	128	2	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	128	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	128	4	were	be	AUX
edu-385	128	5	recruited	recruit	VERB
edu-385	128	6	with	with	ADP
edu-385	128	7	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	128	8	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	128	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	128	10	while	while	SCONJ
edu-385	128	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	128	12	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	128	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	128	14	were	be	AUX
edu-385	128	15	posted	post	VERB
edu-385	128	16	to	to	ADP
edu-385	128	17	the	the	DET
edu-385	128	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	128	19	directly	directly	ADV
edu-385	128	20	after	after	ADP
edu-385	128	21	completing	complete	VERB
edu-385	128	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	128	23	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	128	24	college	college	NOUN
edu-385	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	129	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	129	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	129	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	129	5	current	current	ADJ
edu-385	129	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
edu-385	129	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
edu-385	129	8	qualification	qualification	NOUN
edu-385	129	9	for	for	ADP
edu-385	129	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	129	11	in	in	ADP
edu-385	129	12	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	129	13	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	129	14	is	be	AUX
edu-385	129	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	129	16	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	130	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	130	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	130	3	as	as	ADP
edu-385	130	4	a	a	DET
edu-385	130	5	result	result	NOUN
edu-385	130	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	130	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	130	8	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
edu-385	130	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	130	10	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	130	11	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-385	130	12	into	into	ADP
edu-385	130	13	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	130	14	awarding	award	VERB
edu-385	130	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-385	130	16	since	since	SCONJ
edu-385	130	17	2000	2000	NUM
edu-385	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	131	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	131	2	has	have	AUX
edu-385	131	3	immensely	immensely	ADV
edu-385	131	4	attracted	attract	VERB
edu-385	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	131	6	increased	increase	VERB
edu-385	131	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	131	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	131	9	supply	supply	NOUN
edu-385	131	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	131	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	131	12	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	132	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	132	3	further	further	ADJ
edu-385	132	4	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	132	5	were	be	AUX
edu-385	132	6	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-385	132	7	to	to	PART
edu-385	132	8	enable	enable	VERB
edu-385	132	9	cert	cert	NOUN
edu-385	132	10	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	132	11	a‟	a‟	NUM
edu-385	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	132	13	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	132	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	132	15	to	to	PART
edu-385	132	16	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
edu-385	132	17	their	their	PRON
edu-385	132	18	qualification	qualification	NOUN
edu-385	132	19	to	to	ADP
edu-385	132	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	132	21	level	level	NOUN
edu-385	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	133	1	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	133	2	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	133	3	as	as	ADP
edu-385	133	4	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN
edu-385	133	5	courses	course	NOUN
edu-385	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	133	7	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	133	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	133	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	133	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	133	11	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	133	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	133	14	utdbe	utdbe	NOUN
edu-385	133	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	133	17	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	133	18	distance	distance	NOUN
edu-385	133	19	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	133	20	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	133	21	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-385	133	22	at	at	ADP
edu-385	133	23	improving	improve	VERB
edu-385	133	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	133	25	reputation	reputation	NOUN
edu-385	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	133	27	status	status	NOUN
edu-385	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	133	29	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	133	30	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	133	31	in	in	ADP
edu-385	133	32	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	133	33	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	133	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	133	35	asare	asare	NOUN
edu-385	133	36	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	133	37	danso	danso	PROPN
edu-385	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	133	39	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	133	40	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	134	1	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	134	2	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	134	3	a‟	a‟	NUM
edu-385	134	4	who	who	PRON
edu-385	134	5	heads	head	VERB
edu-385	134	6	one	one	NUM
edu-385	134	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	134	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	134	9	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	134	10	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	134	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
edu-385	134	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	134	13	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	134	14	pupil	pupil	NOUN
edu-385	134	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	134	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	134	17	my	my	PRON
edu-385	134	18	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-385	134	19	are	be	AUX
edu-385	134	20	hastily	hastily	ADV
edu-385	134	21	pursuing	pursue	VERB
edu-385	134	22	further	further	ADJ
edu-385	134	23	studies	study	NOUN
edu-385	134	24	to	to	PART
edu-385	134	25	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
edu-385	134	26	their	their	PRON
edu-385	134	27	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	134	28	status	status	NOUN
edu-385	134	29	to	to	ADP
edu-385	134	30	at	at	ADP
edu-385	134	31	least	least	ADJ
edu-385	134	32	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	134	33	level	level	NOUN
edu-385	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	135	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	135	2	was	be	AUX
edu-385	135	3	as	as	ADP
edu-385	135	4	a	a	DET
edu-385	135	5	result	result	NOUN
edu-385	135	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	135	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	135	8	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	135	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
edu-385	135	10	to	to	PART
edu-385	135	11	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
edu-385	135	12	untrained	untrained	ADJ
edu-385	135	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	135	14	who	who	PRON
edu-385	135	15	had	have	AUX
edu-385	135	16	not	not	PART
edu-385	135	17	been	be	AUX
edu-385	135	18	formally	formally	ADV
edu-385	135	19	nurtured	nurture	VERB
edu-385	135	20	on	on	ADP
edu-385	135	21	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-385	135	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-385	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	136	1	i	i	PRON
edu-385	136	2	must	must	AUX
edu-385	136	3	confess	confess	VERB
edu-385	136	4	it	it	PRON
edu-385	136	5	is	be	AUX
edu-385	136	6	a	a	DET
edu-385	136	7	good	good	ADJ
edu-385	136	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
edu-385	136	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	136	10	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	136	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	136	12	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	136	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	136	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	137	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	137	2	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-385	137	3	is	be	AUX
edu-385	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	137	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	137	6	pupil	pupil	ADJ
edu-385	137	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	137	8	who	who	PRON
edu-385	137	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
edu-385	137	10	complete	complete	VERB
edu-385	137	11	their	their	PRON
edu-385	137	12	program	program	NOUN
edu-385	137	13	are	be	AUX
edu-385	137	14	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
edu-385	137	15	to	to	PART
edu-385	137	16	work	work	VERB
edu-385	137	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	137	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	137	19	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	137	20	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	138	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	138	2	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	138	3	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	138	4	end	end	VERB
edu-385	138	5	up	up	ADP
edu-385	138	6	losing	lose	VERB
edu-385	138	7	their	their	PRON
edu-385	138	8	few	few	ADJ
edu-385	138	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	138	10	to	to	ADP
edu-385	138	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	138	12	semi	semi	ADJ
edu-385	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	138	14	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	138	15	area	area	NOUN
edu-385	138	16	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	139	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
edu-385	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	139	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
edu-385	139	4	for	for	ADP
edu-385	139	5	public	public	ADJ
edu-385	139	6	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	139	7	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	139	8	in	in	ADP
edu-385	139	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	139	11	by	by	ADP
edu-385	139	12	levels	level	NOUN
edu-385	139	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	139	14	table	table	NOUN
edu-385	139	15	below	below	ADP
edu-385	139	16	depicts	depict	VERB
edu-385	139	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	139	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
edu-385	139	19	in	in	ADP
edu-385	139	20	public	public	ADJ
edu-385	139	21	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	139	22	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	139	24	by	by	ADP
edu-385	139	25	levels	level	NOUN
edu-385	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	140	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-385	140	2	from	from	ADP
edu-385	140	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	140	4	three	three	NUM
edu-385	140	5	levels	level	NOUN
edu-385	140	6	show	show	VERB
edu-385	140	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	140	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-385	140	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	140	11	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	140	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	140	13	has	have	AUX
edu-385	140	14	improved	improve	VERB
edu-385	140	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-385	140	16	over	over	ADP
edu-385	140	17	time	time	NOUN
edu-385	140	18	from	from	ADP
edu-385	140	19	32	32	NUM
edu-385	140	20	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	140	21	in	in	ADP
edu-385	140	22	2009/10	2009/10	NUM
edu-385	140	23	to	to	PART
edu-385	140	24	61.7	61.7	NUM
edu-385	140	25	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	140	26	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	140	27	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
edu-385	140	28	in	in	ADP
edu-385	140	29	the	the	DET
edu-385	140	30	espr	espr	ADJ
edu-385	140	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	140	32	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	140	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	141	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	141	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	141	3	espr	espr	ADJ
edu-385	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	141	5	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	141	7	95	95	NUM
edu-385	141	8	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	141	9	of	of	ADP
edu-385	141	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	141	11	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	141	12	were	be	AUX
edu-385	141	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
edu-385	141	14	to	to	PART
edu-385	141	15	be	be	AUX
edu-385	141	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
edu-385	141	17	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
edu-385	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	142	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	142	2	can	can	AUX
edu-385	142	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	142	4	inferred	infer	VERB
edu-385	142	5	from	from	ADP
edu-385	142	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	142	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-385	142	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	142	9	about	about	ADV
edu-385	142	10	one	one	NUM
edu-385	142	11	third	third	NOUN
edu-385	142	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	142	13	teacher‟s	teacher‟s	NOUN
edu-385	142	14	projection	projection	NOUN
edu-385	142	15	has	have	AUX
edu-385	142	16	not	not	PART
edu-385	142	17	yet	yet	ADV
edu-385	142	18	been	be	AUX
edu-385	142	19	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
edu-385	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	143	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	143	2	might	might	AUX
edu-385	143	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	143	4	due	due	ADJ
edu-385	143	5	to	to	ADP
edu-385	143	6	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	143	7	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	143	8	as	as	ADP
edu-385	143	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	143	10	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
edu-385	143	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	143	12	trainees‟	trainees‟	PROPN
edu-385	143	13	allowance	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	143	15	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-385	143	16	of	of	ADP
edu-385	143	17	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
edu-385	143	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	143	19	for	for	ADP
edu-385	143	20	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	143	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	143	23	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	143	24	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
edu-385	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	144	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	144	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-385	144	4	on	on	ADP
edu-385	144	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	144	6	deployment	deployment	NOUN
edu-385	144	7	in	in	ADP
edu-385	144	8	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	144	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	144	10	sector	sector	NOUN
edu-385	144	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-385	144	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	144	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
edu-385	144	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	144	15	suffer	suffer	VERB
edu-385	144	16	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	144	17	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	144	18	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	144	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	144	20	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	144	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	144	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	144	23	47	47	NUM
edu-385	144	24	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	144	26	than	than	ADP
edu-385	144	27	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-385	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	144	29	56	56	NUM
edu-385	144	30	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	144	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	144	33	jhs	jhs	PROPN
edu-385	144	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	144	35	78	78	NUM
edu-385	144	36	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	145	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
edu-385	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	146	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	146	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
edu-385	146	3	for	for	ADP
edu-385	146	4	public	public	ADJ
edu-385	146	5	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	146	6	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	146	7	in	in	ADP
edu-385	146	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	146	9	by	by	ADP
edu-385	146	10	levels	level	NOUN
edu-385	146	11	national	national	ADJ
edu-385	146	12	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	146	13	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	146	14	kg	kg	X
edu-385	146	15	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
edu-385	146	16	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
edu-385	146	17	2014/15	2014/15	NUM
edu-385	146	18	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
edu-385	146	19	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
edu-385	146	20	2014/15	2014/15	NUM
edu-385	146	21	ptr	ptr	NOUN
edu-385	146	22	37	37	NUM
edu-385	146	23	34	34	NUM
edu-385	146	24	35	35	NUM
edu-385	146	25	54	54	NUM
edu-385	146	26	52	52	NUM
edu-385	146	27	52	52	NUM
edu-385	146	28	pttr	pttr	NOUN
edu-385	146	29	72	72	NUM
edu-385	146	30	62	62	NUM
edu-385	146	31	56	56	NUM
edu-385	146	32	159	159	NUM
edu-385	146	33	138	138	NUM
edu-385	146	34	112	112	NUM
edu-385	146	35	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	146	36	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	146	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	146	38	52	52	NUM
edu-385	146	39	55	55	NUM
edu-385	146	40	61.7	61.7	NUM
edu-385	146	41	34	34	NUM
edu-385	146	42	37	37	NUM
edu-385	146	43	47	47	NUM
edu-385	146	44	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-385	146	45	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
edu-385	146	46	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
edu-385	146	47	2014/15	2014/15	NUM
edu-385	146	48	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
edu-385	146	49	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
edu-385	146	50	2014/15	2014/15	NUM
edu-385	146	51	ptr	ptr	NOUN
edu-385	146	52	33	33	NUM
edu-385	146	53	32	32	NUM
edu-385	146	54	34	34	NUM
edu-385	146	55	39	39	NUM
edu-385	146	56	38	38	NUM
edu-385	146	57	40	40	NUM
edu-385	146	58	pttr	pttr	NOUN
edu-385	146	59	48	48	NUM
edu-385	146	60	46	46	NUM
edu-385	146	61	45	45	NUM
edu-385	146	62	78	78	NUM
edu-385	146	63	77	77	NUM
edu-385	146	64	72	72	NUM
edu-385	146	65	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	146	66	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	146	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	146	68	69	69	NUM
edu-385	147	1	70	70	NUM
edu-385	147	2	75	75	NUM
edu-385	147	3	50	50	NUM
edu-385	147	4	50	50	NUM
edu-385	147	5	56	56	NUM
edu-385	147	6	jhs	jhs	PROPN
edu-385	147	7	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
edu-385	147	8	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
edu-385	147	9	2014/15	2014/15	NUM
edu-385	147	10	2012/13	2012/13	NUM
edu-385	147	11	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
edu-385	147	12	2014/15	2014/15	NUM
edu-385	147	13	ptr	ptr	NOUN
edu-385	147	14	16	16	NUM
edu-385	147	15	15	15	NUM
edu-385	147	16	16	16	NUM
edu-385	147	17	20	20	NUM
edu-385	147	18	19	19	NUM
edu-385	147	19	20	20	NUM
edu-385	147	20	pttr	pttr	NOUN
edu-385	147	21	19	19	NUM
edu-385	147	22	18	18	NUM
edu-385	147	23	18	18	NUM
edu-385	147	24	27	27	NUM
edu-385	147	25	27	27	NUM
edu-385	147	26	26	26	NUM
edu-385	147	27	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	147	28	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	147	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	147	30	84	84	NUM
edu-385	147	31	84	84	NUM
edu-385	147	32	87.8	87.8	NUM
edu-385	147	33	7	7	NUM
edu-385	147	34	72	72	NUM
edu-385	147	35	78	78	NUM
edu-385	147	36	source	source	NOUN
edu-385	147	37	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	147	38	adapted	adapt	VERB
edu-385	147	39	from	from	ADP
edu-385	147	40	espr	espr	PROPN
edu-385	147	41	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	147	42	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	147	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	148	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
edu-385	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	148	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	148	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	148	5	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	148	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	148	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	148	8	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
edu-385	148	9	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-385	148	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	148	11	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	148	12	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-385	148	13	makes	make	VERB
edu-385	148	14	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	148	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	148	16	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
edu-385	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	149	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	149	2	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	149	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-385	149	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-385	149	5	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	149	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
edu-385	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	149	9	market	market	NOUN
edu-385	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	149	11	health	health	NOUN
edu-385	149	12	care	care	NOUN
edu-385	149	13	facility	facility	NOUN
edu-385	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	149	15	network	network	NOUN
edu-385	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	149	17	internet	internet	NOUN
edu-385	149	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	149	20	potable	potable	ADJ
edu-385	149	21	drinking	drinking	NOUN
edu-385	149	22	water	water	NOUN
edu-385	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	149	24	feeling	feeling	NOUN
edu-385	149	25	of	of	ADP
edu-385	149	26	isolation	isolation	NOUN
edu-385	149	27	as	as	ADP
edu-385	149	28	major	major	ADJ
edu-385	149	29	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	149	30	of	of	ADP
edu-385	149	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	149	32	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	149	33	in	in	ADP
edu-385	149	34	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	149	35	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	150	1	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	150	2	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	150	3	b‟	b‟	PUNCT
edu-385	150	4	commented	comment	VERB
edu-385	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	150	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	150	8	major	major	ADJ
edu-385	150	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	150	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	150	11	my	my	PRON
edu-385	150	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	150	13	is	be	AUX
edu-385	150	14	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	151	1	we	we	PRON
edu-385	151	2	have	have	VERB
edu-385	151	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	151	4	’	’	PART
edu-385	151	5	quarters	quarter	NOUN
edu-385	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	151	7	bungalow	bungalow	NOUN
edu-385	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	151	9	which	which	PRON
edu-385	151	10	has	have	VERB
edu-385	151	11	five	five	NUM
edu-385	151	12	single	single	ADJ
edu-385	151	13	bedrooms	bedroom	NOUN
edu-385	151	14	that	that	PRON
edu-385	151	15	is	be	AUX
edu-385	151	16	supposed	suppose	VERB
edu-385	151	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	151	18	house	house	VERB
edu-385	151	19	14	14	NUM
edu-385	151	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	151	21	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-385	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	152	1	due	due	ADP
edu-385	152	2	to	to	ADP
edu-385	152	3	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
edu-385	152	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	152	5	lodging	lodge	VERB
edu-385	152	6	places	place	NOUN
edu-385	152	7	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	152	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	152	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	152	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	152	11	reside	reside	VERB
edu-385	152	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	152	13	towns	town	NOUN
edu-385	152	14	which	which	PRON
edu-385	152	15	are	be	AUX
edu-385	152	16	more	more	ADJ
edu-385	152	17	than	than	ADP
edu-385	152	18	5	5	NUM
edu-385	152	19	km	km	NOUN
edu-385	152	20	away	away	ADV
edu-385	152	21	from	from	ADP
edu-385	152	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	152	23	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	153	1	some	some	PRON
edu-385	153	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	153	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	153	4	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	153	5	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	153	6	do	do	AUX
edu-385	153	7	not	not	PART
edu-385	153	8	have	have	VERB
edu-385	153	9	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	153	10	for	for	ADP
edu-385	153	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	153	12	at	at	ADV
edu-385	153	13	all	all	ADV
edu-385	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	154	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	154	2	leads	lead	VERB
edu-385	154	3	to	to	ADP
edu-385	154	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
edu-385	154	5	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	154	7	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-385	154	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	154	9	contact	contact	NOUN
edu-385	154	10	hours	hour	NOUN
edu-385	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	154	12	which	which	PRON
edu-385	154	13	eventually	eventually	ADV
edu-385	154	14	affect	affect	VERB
edu-385	154	15	the	the	DET
edu-385	154	16	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	154	17	of	of	ADP
edu-385	154	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	154	19	in	in	ADP
edu-385	154	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	154	21	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	155	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	155	2	case	case	NOUN
edu-385	155	3	becomes	becomes	AUX
edu-385	155	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
edu-385	155	5	as	as	ADP
edu-385	155	6	a	a	DET
edu-385	155	7	result	result	NOUN
edu-385	155	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	155	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	155	10	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
edu-385	155	11	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-385	155	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	155	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	155	14	road	road	NOUN
edu-385	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	156	1	participant	participant	PROPN
edu-385	157	1	d	d	PROPN
edu-385	157	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
edu-385	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	157	4	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	157	5	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-385	157	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	157	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	157	9	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	157	11	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	157	13	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	157	14	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	158	1	86	86	NUM
edu-385	158	2	-	-	SYM
edu-385	158	3	92	92	NUM
edu-385	158	4	90	90	NUM
edu-385	158	5	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	158	6	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	158	7	by	by	ADP
edu-385	158	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	158	9	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	158	10	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	158	11	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	158	12	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	158	13	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	158	14	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	158	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	158	16	group	group	NOUN
edu-385	158	17	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	158	18	drivers	driver	NOUN
edu-385	158	19	do	do	AUX
edu-385	158	20	not	not	PART
edu-385	158	21	want	want	VERB
edu-385	158	22	to	to	PART
edu-385	158	23	ply	ply	VERB
edu-385	158	24	their	their	PRON
edu-385	158	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
edu-385	158	26	on	on	ADP
edu-385	158	27	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	158	28	roads	road	NOUN
edu-385	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	159	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	159	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-385	159	3	becomes	become	VERB
edu-385	159	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-385	159	5	for	for	SCONJ
edu-385	159	6	us	we	PRON
edu-385	159	7	to	to	PART
edu-385	159	8	attend	attend	VERB
edu-385	159	9	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	159	10	regularly	regularly	ADV
edu-385	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	159	12	punctually	punctually	ADV
edu-385	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	160	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	160	2	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-385	160	3	looks	look	VERB
edu-385	160	4	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-385	160	5	okay	okay	ADJ
edu-385	160	6	’	'	PUNCT
edu-385	160	7	for	for	ADP
edu-385	160	8	those	those	PRON
edu-385	160	9	who	who	PRON
edu-385	160	10	use	use	VERB
edu-385	160	11	motorbikes	motorbike	NOUN
edu-385	160	12	as	as	ADP
edu-385	160	13	a	a	DET
edu-385	160	14	means	means	NOUN
edu-385	160	15	for	for	ADP
edu-385	160	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
edu-385	160	17	to	to	ADP
edu-385	160	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	161	1	on	on	ADP
edu-385	161	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	161	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	161	4	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-385	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	161	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	161	7	cost	cost	NOUN
edu-385	161	8	is	be	AUX
edu-385	161	9	unbearable	unbearable	ADJ
edu-385	161	10	due	due	ADP
edu-385	161	11	to	to	ADP
edu-385	161	12	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	161	13	cost	cost	NOUN
edu-385	161	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	161	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
edu-385	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	161	17	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
edu-385	161	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
edu-385	161	19	prices	price	NOUN
edu-385	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	162	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
edu-385	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	162	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	162	4	health	health	NOUN
edu-385	162	5	care	care	NOUN
edu-385	162	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	162	7	built	build	VERB
edu-385	162	8	in	in	ADP
edu-385	162	9	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	162	10	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	162	11	have	have	VERB
edu-385	162	12	quarters	quarter	NOUN
edu-385	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	162	14	bungalows	bungalow	NOUN
edu-385	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	162	16	attached	attach	VERB
edu-385	162	17	to	to	ADP
edu-385	162	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	162	19	facility	facility	NOUN
edu-385	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	162	21	which	which	PRON
edu-385	162	22	provides	provide	VERB
edu-385	162	23	shelter	shelter	NOUN
edu-385	162	24	for	for	ADP
edu-385	162	25	health	health	NOUN
edu-385	162	26	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
edu-385	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	163	1	why	why	SCONJ
edu-385	163	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	163	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	163	4	case	case	NOUN
edu-385	163	5	different	different	ADJ
edu-385	163	6	from	from	ADP
edu-385	163	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	163	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	163	9	?	?	PUNCT
edu-385	164	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-385	164	2	will	will	AUX
edu-385	164	3	basic	basic	VERB
edu-385	164	4	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	164	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	164	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	164	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	164	8	be	be	AUX
edu-385	164	9	considered	consider	VERB
edu-385	164	10	for	for	ADP
edu-385	164	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	164	12	labor	labor	NOUN
edu-385	164	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
edu-385	164	14	?	?	PUNCT
edu-385	165	1	until	until	ADP
edu-385	165	2	now	now	ADV
edu-385	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	165	4	state	state	NOUN
edu-385	165	5	housing	housing	NOUN
edu-385	165	6	project	project	NOUN
edu-385	165	7	for	for	ADP
edu-385	165	8	public	public	ADJ
edu-385	165	9	servants	servant	NOUN
edu-385	165	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	165	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	165	12	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	165	13	has	have	AUX
edu-385	165	14	not	not	PART
edu-385	165	15	been	be	AUX
edu-385	165	16	expanded	expand	VERB
edu-385	165	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	165	18	cover	cover	VERB
edu-385	165	19	workers	worker	NOUN
edu-385	165	20	in	in	ADP
edu-385	165	21	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	165	22	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	165	23	not	not	PART
edu-385	165	24	to	to	PART
edu-385	165	25	talk	talk	VERB
edu-385	165	26	of	of	ADP
edu-385	165	27	public	public	ADJ
edu-385	165	28	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	165	29	servants	servant	NOUN
edu-385	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	166	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	166	2	very	very	ADV
edu-385	166	3	few	few	ADJ
edu-385	166	4	housing	housing	NOUN
edu-385	166	5	projects	project	NOUN
edu-385	166	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
edu-385	166	7	with	with	ADP
edu-385	166	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	166	9	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	166	10	tax	tax	NOUN
edu-385	166	11	payers‟	payers‟	NOUN
edu-385	166	12	money	money	NOUN
edu-385	166	13	have	have	AUX
edu-385	166	14	been	be	AUX
edu-385	166	15	abandoned	abandon	VERB
edu-385	166	16	uncompleted	uncomplete	VERB
edu-385	166	17	under	under	ADP
edu-385	166	18	the	the	DET
edu-385	166	19	mercy	mercy	NOUN
edu-385	166	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	166	21	sun	sun	NOUN
edu-385	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	166	23	rain	rain	NOUN
edu-385	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	166	25	example	example	NOUN
edu-385	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	166	27	the	the	DET
edu-385	166	28	affordable	affordable	ADJ
edu-385	166	29	housing	housing	NOUN
edu-385	166	30	project	project	NOUN
edu-385	166	31	initiated	initiate	VERB
edu-385	166	32	under	under	ADP
edu-385	166	33	the	the	DET
edu-385	166	34	auspices	auspex	NOUN
edu-385	166	35	of	of	ADP
edu-385	166	36	ex	ex	NOUN
edu-385	166	37	-	-	NOUN
edu-385	166	38	president	president	PROPN
edu-385	166	39	john	john	PROPN
edu-385	166	40	agyekum	agyekum	PROPN
edu-385	166	41	kuffour	kuffour	PROPN
edu-385	166	42	in	in	ADP
edu-385	166	43	2004	2004	NUM
edu-385	166	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	166	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	167	1	some	some	DET
edu-385	167	2	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	167	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	167	4	were	be	AUX
edu-385	167	5	asked	ask	VERB
edu-385	167	6	if	if	SCONJ
edu-385	167	7	their	their	PRON
edu-385	167	8	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	167	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-385	167	10	towards	towards	ADP
edu-385	167	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	167	12	fund	fund	PROPN
edu-385	167	13	in	in	ADP
edu-385	167	14	respective	respective	ADJ
edu-385	167	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	167	16	associations	association	NOUN
edu-385	167	17	is	be	AUX
edu-385	167	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-385	167	19	for	for	ADP
edu-385	167	20	securing	secure	VERB
edu-385	167	21	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	168	1	participant	participant	PROPN
edu-385	168	2	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	168	3	f‟	f‟	NUM
edu-385	168	4	responded	respond	VERB
edu-385	168	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	168	6	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	168	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	168	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	168	9	national	national	PROPN
edu-385	168	10	association	association	PROPN
edu-385	168	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	168	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	168	14	gnat	gnat	PROPN
edu-385	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	168	17	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
edu-385	168	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	168	19	concern	concern	NOUN
edu-385	168	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	168	21	association	association	PROPN
edu-385	168	22	are	be	AUX
edu-385	168	23	the	the	DET
edu-385	168	24	two	two	NUM
edu-385	168	25	main	main	ADJ
edu-385	168	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	168	27	associations	association	NOUN
edu-385	168	28	in	in	ADP
edu-385	168	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	168	30	for	for	ADP
edu-385	168	31	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	168	32	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	169	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-385	169	2	have	have	AUX
edu-385	169	3	been	be	AUX
edu-385	169	4	made	make	VERB
edu-385	169	5	by	by	ADP
edu-385	169	6	gnat	gnat	NOUN
edu-385	169	7	for	for	ADP
edu-385	169	8	example	example	NOUN
edu-385	169	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	169	10	support	support	VERB
edu-385	169	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	169	12	with	with	ADP
edu-385	169	13	housing	housing	NOUN
edu-385	169	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	169	15	since	since	SCONJ
edu-385	169	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	169	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
edu-385	169	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	169	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	169	20	’	'	PUNCT
edu-385	169	21	fund	fund	NOUN
edu-385	169	22	in	in	ADP
edu-385	169	23	1998	1998	NUM
edu-385	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	170	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	170	3	these	these	DET
edu-385	170	4	proposals	proposal	NOUN
edu-385	170	5	have	have	AUX
edu-385	170	6	not	not	PART
edu-385	170	7	provided	provide	VERB
edu-385	170	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	170	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	170	10	with	with	ADP
edu-385	170	11	viable	viable	ADJ
edu-385	170	12	financing	financing	NOUN
edu-385	170	13	options	option	NOUN
edu-385	170	14	to	to	PART
edu-385	170	15	enable	enable	VERB
edu-385	170	16	them	they	PRON
edu-385	170	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	170	18	participate	participate	VERB
edu-385	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	171	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	171	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	171	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	171	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	171	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	171	6	are	be	AUX
edu-385	171	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
edu-385	171	8	with	with	ADP
edu-385	171	9	efa	efa	PROPN
edu-385	171	10	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	171	11	which	which	PRON
edu-385	171	12	cited	cite	VERB
edu-385	171	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
edu-385	171	14	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	171	16	material	material	ADJ
edu-385	171	17	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-385	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	171	19	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	171	20	road	road	NOUN
edu-385	171	21	networks	network	NOUN
edu-385	171	22	linking	link	VERB
edu-385	171	23	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	171	24	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	171	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
edu-385	171	27	trained	train	VERB
edu-385	171	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	171	29	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	171	30	in	in	ADP
edu-385	171	31	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	171	33	underserved	underserved	ADJ
edu-385	171	34	villages	village	NOUN
edu-385	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	171	36	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	171	37	credibility	credibility	NOUN
edu-385	171	38	of	of	ADP
edu-385	171	39	reliable	reliable	ADJ
edu-385	171	40	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	171	41	in	in	ADP
edu-385	171	42	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	171	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	171	44	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
edu-385	171	45	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	171	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
edu-385	171	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	171	48	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	171	50	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	171	51	indifference	indifference	NOUN
edu-385	171	52	in	in	ADP
edu-385	171	53	political	political	ADJ
edu-385	171	54	will	will	NOUN
edu-385	171	55	power	power	NOUN
edu-385	171	56	as	as	ADP
edu-385	171	57	the	the	DET
edu-385	171	58	major	major	ADJ
edu-385	171	59	challenging	challenging	ADJ
edu-385	171	60	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	171	61	of	of	ADP
edu-385	171	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	171	63	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	171	64	in	in	ADP
edu-385	171	65	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	171	66	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	171	67	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	171	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	171	69	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	171	70	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	171	71	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	172	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
edu-385	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	173	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	173	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	173	3	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	173	4	head	head	NOUN
edu-385	173	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	173	6	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	173	7	from	from	ADP
edu-385	173	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	173	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	173	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-385	173	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	173	12	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	173	13	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	173	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	173	15	principals	principal	NOUN
edu-385	173	16	face	face	VERB
edu-385	173	17	uncountable	uncountable	ADJ
edu-385	173	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
edu-385	173	19	in	in	ADP
edu-385	173	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	173	21	process	process	NOUN
edu-385	173	22	of	of	ADP
edu-385	173	23	discharging	discharge	VERB
edu-385	173	24	their	their	PRON
edu-385	173	25	duties	duty	NOUN
edu-385	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	174	1	administratively	administratively	ADV
edu-385	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	174	3	heads	head	NOUN
edu-385	174	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	174	5	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	174	6	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	174	7	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	174	8	complain	complain	VERB
edu-385	174	9	bitterly	bitterly	ADV
edu-385	174	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	174	11	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	174	12	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	174	14	lateness	lateness	NOUN
edu-385	174	15	on	on	ADP
edu-385	174	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	174	17	part	part	NOUN
edu-385	174	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	174	19	both	both	DET
edu-385	174	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-385	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	174	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	175	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-385	175	2	to	to	ADP
edu-385	175	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	175	4	response	response	NOUN
edu-385	175	5	of	of	ADP
edu-385	175	6	participant	participant	NOUN
edu-385	175	7	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	175	8	f‟	f‟	NUM
edu-385	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	175	10	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	175	11	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	175	12	use	use	NOUN
edu-385	175	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	175	14	flimsy	flimsy	ADJ
edu-385	175	15	excuses	excuse	NOUN
edu-385	175	16	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	175	17	as	as	ADP
edu-385	175	18	attending	attend	VERB
edu-385	175	19	to	to	ADP
edu-385	175	20	hospital	hospital	NOUN
edu-385	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	175	22	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
edu-385	175	23	money	money	NOUN
edu-385	175	24	from	from	ADP
edu-385	175	25	the	the	DET
edu-385	175	26	bank	bank	NOUN
edu-385	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	175	28	going	go	VERB
edu-385	175	29	for	for	ADP
edu-385	175	30	lectures	lecture	NOUN
edu-385	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	175	32	inability	inability	NOUN
edu-385	175	33	to	to	PART
edu-385	175	34	get	get	VERB
edu-385	175	35	transport	transport	NOUN
edu-385	175	36	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	175	37	car	car	NOUN
edu-385	175	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	175	39	to	to	ADP
edu-385	175	40	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	175	41	as	as	ADP
edu-385	175	42	an	an	DET
edu-385	175	43	excuse	excuse	NOUN
edu-385	175	44	to	to	PART
edu-385	175	45	absent	absent	VERB
edu-385	175	46	themselves	themselves	PRON
edu-385	175	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	176	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	176	2	sector	sector	NOUN
edu-385	176	3	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	176	4	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	176	5	in	in	ADP
edu-385	176	6	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	176	7	gives	give	VERB
edu-385	176	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-385	176	9	overview	overview	NOUN
edu-385	176	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	176	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	176	12	attendances	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	176	13	in	in	ADP
edu-385	176	14	41	41	NUM
edu-385	176	15	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	176	16	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	177	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-385	177	2	2	2	NUM
edu-385	177	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	177	4	attendances	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	177	5	at	at	ADP
edu-385	177	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	177	7	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	177	8	level	level	NOUN
edu-385	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	177	10	41	41	NUM
edu-385	177	11	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	177	12	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	178	1	kg	kg	PROPN
edu-385	178	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	178	3	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	178	5	primary	primary	NOUN
edu-385	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	178	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	178	9	jhs	jhs	PROPN
edu-385	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	178	11	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	178	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	178	13	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-385	178	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	178	15	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	178	16	78	78	NUM
edu-385	178	17	79	79	NUM
edu-385	178	18	82	82	NUM
edu-385	178	19	average	average	ADJ
edu-385	178	20	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	178	21	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	178	22	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	178	23	78	78	NUM
edu-385	178	24	79	79	NUM
edu-385	178	25	81	81	NUM
edu-385	178	26	highest	high	ADJ
edu-385	178	27	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	178	28	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	178	29	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	178	30	90	90	NUM
edu-385	178	31	90	90	NUM
edu-385	178	32	91	91	NUM
edu-385	178	33	lowest	low	ADJ
edu-385	178	34	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	178	35	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	178	36	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	178	37	65	65	NUM
edu-385	178	38	66	66	NUM
edu-385	178	39	58	58	NUM
edu-385	178	40	source	source	NOUN
edu-385	178	41	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	178	42	espr	espr	PROPN
edu-385	178	43	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	178	44	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	178	45	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	178	46	the	the	DET
edu-385	178	47	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-385	178	48	above	above	ADV
edu-385	178	49	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
edu-385	178	50	the	the	DET
edu-385	178	51	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	178	52	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	178	53	of	of	ADP
edu-385	178	54	41	41	NUM
edu-385	178	55	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	178	56	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	178	57	in	in	ADP
edu-385	178	58	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	178	59	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	179	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	179	2	can	can	AUX
edu-385	179	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	179	4	deduced	deduce	VERB
edu-385	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	179	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	179	7	average	average	ADJ
edu-385	179	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	179	9	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	179	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	179	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	179	12	increased	increase	VERB
edu-385	179	13	in	in	ADP
edu-385	179	14	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-385	179	15	to	to	ADP
edu-385	179	16	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-385	179	17	levels	level	NOUN
edu-385	179	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	179	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	180	1	teachers‟	teachers‟	NUM
edu-385	180	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	180	3	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	180	4	in	in	ADP
edu-385	180	5	kg	kg	PROPN
edu-385	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	180	7	78	78	NUM
edu-385	180	8	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	180	11	primary	primary	NOUN
edu-385	180	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	180	13	79	79	NUM
edu-385	180	14	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	180	17	jhs	jhs	PROPN
edu-385	180	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	180	19	82	82	NUM
edu-385	180	20	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	180	22	has	have	VERB
edu-385	180	23	a	a	DET
edu-385	180	24	rough	rough	ADJ
edu-385	180	25	average	average	NOUN
edu-385	180	26	of	of	ADP
edu-385	180	27	20	20	NUM
edu-385	180	28	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	180	29	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	180	30	over	over	ADP
edu-385	180	31	time	time	NOUN
edu-385	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	181	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	181	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
edu-385	181	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	181	4	response	response	NOUN
edu-385	181	5	given	give	VERB
edu-385	181	6	by	by	ADP
edu-385	181	7	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
edu-385	181	8	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	181	9	b‟	b‟	PUNCT
edu-385	181	10	which	which	PRON
edu-385	181	11	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
edu-385	181	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	181	14	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	181	15	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	181	16	occurs	occur	VERB
edu-385	181	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	181	18	my	my	PRON
edu-385	181	19	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	181	20	usually	usually	ADV
edu-385	181	21	during	during	ADP
edu-385	181	22	the	the	DET
edu-385	181	23	beginning	beginning	NOUN
edu-385	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	181	25	ending	ending	NOUN
edu-385	181	26	of	of	ADP
edu-385	181	27	the	the	DET
edu-385	181	28	week	week	NOUN
edu-385	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	181	30	mondays	monday	NOUN
edu-385	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	181	32	friday	friday	PROPN
edu-385	181	33	’s	’s	PART
edu-385	181	34	to	to	PART
edu-385	181	35	be	be	AUX
edu-385	181	36	precise	precise	ADJ
edu-385	181	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	182	1	at	at	ADP
edu-385	182	2	least	least	ADJ
edu-385	182	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	182	4	every	every	DET
edu-385	182	5	week	week	NOUN
edu-385	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	182	7	three	three	NUM
edu-385	182	8	to	to	PART
edu-385	182	9	four	four	NUM
edu-385	182	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	182	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	182	12	my	my	PRON
edu-385	182	13	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-385	182	14	absent	absent	VERB
edu-385	182	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
edu-385	182	16	from	from	ADP
edu-385	182	17	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	183	1	due	due	ADP
edu-385	183	2	to	to	ADP
edu-385	183	3	this	this	DET
edu-385	183	4	rampant	rampant	ADJ
edu-385	183	5	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	183	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	183	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	183	9	work	work	NOUN
edu-385	183	10	is	be	AUX
edu-385	183	11	inefficiently	inefficiently	ADV
edu-385	183	12	completed	complete	VERB
edu-385	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	184	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
edu-385	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	184	3	it	it	PRON
edu-385	184	4	affects	affect	VERB
edu-385	184	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	184	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-385	184	7	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	184	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	184	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	184	10	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	185	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	185	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	185	3	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-385	185	4	from	from	ADP
edu-385	185	5	this	this	DET
edu-385	185	6	point	point	NOUN
edu-385	185	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	185	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	185	9	lowest	low	ADJ
edu-385	185	10	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	185	11	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	185	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	185	13	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	185	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	185	15	58	58	NUM
edu-385	185	16	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	185	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	185	18	junior	junior	ADJ
edu-385	185	19	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	185	20	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	185	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	185	22	jhs	jhs	PROPN
edu-385	185	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	185	24	is	be	AUX
edu-385	185	25	a	a	DET
edu-385	185	26	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-385	185	27	indication	indication	NOUN
edu-385	185	28	of	of	ADP
edu-385	185	29	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	185	30	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	185	31	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	185	32	in	in	ADP
edu-385	185	33	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	185	34	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	185	35	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	185	36	in	in	ADP
edu-385	185	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	185	38	which	which	PRON
edu-385	185	39	adversely	adversely	ADV
edu-385	185	40	affect	affect	VERB
edu-385	185	41	the	the	DET
edu-385	185	42	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-385	185	43	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	185	44	of	of	ADP
edu-385	185	45	students	student	NOUN
edu-385	185	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	186	1	what	what	PRON
edu-385	186	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	186	3	unbeknown	unbeknown	ADJ
edu-385	186	4	to	to	ADP
edu-385	186	5	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	186	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-385	186	7	is	be	AUX
edu-385	186	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	186	9	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	186	10	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-385	186	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
edu-385	186	12	have	have	VERB
edu-385	186	13	greater	great	ADJ
edu-385	186	14	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-385	186	15	on	on	ADP
edu-385	186	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	186	17	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-385	186	18	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	186	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	186	20	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	186	21	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	186	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	186	23	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-385	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	186	25	bece	bece	PROPN
edu-385	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	187	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-385	188	1	3	3	NUM
edu-385	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	188	3	bece	bece	PROPN
edu-385	188	4	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	188	5	above	above	ADV
edu-385	188	6	average‟	average‟	VERB
edu-385	188	7	rates	rate	NOUN
edu-385	188	8	by	by	ADP
edu-385	188	9	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	188	11	non	non	ADJ
edu-385	188	12	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	188	13	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	188	14	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	188	16	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	188	17	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	188	18	type	type	NOUN
edu-385	188	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-385	188	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-385	188	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	188	22	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	188	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
edu-385	188	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	188	26	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	188	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	188	28	science	science	NOUN
edu-385	188	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	188	30	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	188	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	188	32	social	social	ADJ
edu-385	188	33	studies	study	NOUN
edu-385	188	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	188	35	%	%	INTJ
edu-385	188	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	188	37	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	188	38	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	188	39	8.3	8.3	NUM
edu-385	188	40	13	13	NUM
edu-385	188	41	10.3	10.3	NUM
edu-385	188	42	9.4	9.4	NUM
edu-385	188	43	non	non	ADJ
edu-385	188	44	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	188	45	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	188	46	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	188	47	26.3	26.3	NUM
edu-385	188	48	26.3	26.3	NUM
edu-385	188	49	25.4	25.4	NUM
edu-385	188	50	24.9	24.9	NUM
edu-385	188	51	national	national	ADJ
edu-385	188	52	23	23	NUM
edu-385	188	53	23	23	NUM
edu-385	188	54	22	22	NUM
edu-385	188	55	23	23	NUM
edu-385	188	56	source	source	NOUN
edu-385	188	57	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	188	58	espr	espr	PROPN
edu-385	188	59	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	188	60	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	188	61	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	188	62	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-385	188	63	1.2	1.2	NUM
edu-385	188	64	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-385	188	65	the	the	DET
edu-385	188	66	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	188	67	above	above	ADJ
edu-385	188	68	average‟	average‟	VERB
edu-385	188	69	rates	rate	NOUN
edu-385	188	70	of	of	ADP
edu-385	188	71	bece	bece	PROPN
edu-385	188	72	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-385	188	73	of	of	ADP
edu-385	188	74	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	188	75	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	188	76	non	non	ADJ
edu-385	188	77	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	188	78	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	188	79	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	188	80	in	in	ADP
edu-385	188	81	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	188	82	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	189	1	from	from	ADP
edu-385	189	2	the	the	DET
edu-385	189	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	189	5	it	it	PRON
edu-385	189	6	can	can	AUX
edu-385	189	7	be	be	AUX
edu-385	189	8	construed	construe	VERB
edu-385	189	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	189	10	non	non	ADJ
edu-385	189	11	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	189	12	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	189	13	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	189	14	with	with	ADP
edu-385	189	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-385	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	189	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
edu-385	189	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	189	19	perform	perform	VERB
edu-385	189	20	better	well	ADV
edu-385	189	21	than	than	ADP
edu-385	189	22	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	189	23	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	190	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	190	2	might	might	AUX
edu-385	190	3	be	be	AUX
edu-385	190	4	due	due	ADJ
edu-385	190	5	to	to	ADP
edu-385	190	6	various	various	ADJ
edu-385	190	7	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	190	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	190	9	as	as	ADP
edu-385	190	10	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	190	11	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	190	12	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	190	13	in	in	ADP
edu-385	190	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	190	15	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	190	16	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	191	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
edu-385	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	191	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	191	4	working	work	VERB
edu-385	191	5	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-385	191	6	is	be	AUX
edu-385	191	7	conducive	conducive	ADJ
edu-385	191	8	with	with	ADP
edu-385	191	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-385	191	10	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	191	11	as	as	ADP
edu-385	191	12	stable	stable	ADJ
edu-385	191	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
edu-385	191	14	supply	supply	NOUN
edu-385	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	191	16	availability	availability	NOUN
edu-385	191	17	of	of	ADP
edu-385	191	18	internet	internet	NOUN
edu-385	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	191	20	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	191	23	portable	portable	ADJ
edu-385	191	24	drinking	drinking	NOUN
edu-385	191	25	water	water	NOUN
edu-385	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	192	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
edu-385	192	2	et	et	PROPN
edu-385	192	3	al	al	PROPN
edu-385	192	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	193	2	2012	2012	NUM
edu-385	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	193	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
edu-385	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	193	6	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	193	7	with	with	ADP
edu-385	193	8	favorable	favorable	ADJ
edu-385	193	9	working	working	NOUN
edu-385	193	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
edu-385	193	11	are	be	AUX
edu-385	193	12	capable	capable	ADJ
edu-385	193	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	193	14	attracting	attract	VERB
edu-385	193	15	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	193	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	194	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	194	2	affects	affect	VERB
edu-385	194	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	194	4	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	194	5	of	of	ADP
edu-385	194	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	194	7	in	in	ADP
edu-385	194	8	non	non	ADJ
edu-385	194	9	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	194	10	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	194	11	districts	district	NOUN
edu-385	194	12	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	194	13	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
edu-385	194	14	on	on	ADP
edu-385	194	15	the	the	DET
edu-385	194	16	table	table	NOUN
edu-385	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	195	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
edu-385	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	195	3	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-385	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	195	5	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	195	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
edu-385	195	7	several	several	ADJ
edu-385	195	8	packages	package	NOUN
edu-385	195	9	attract	attract	VERB
edu-385	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	195	11	retain	retain	VERB
edu-385	195	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	195	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	195	14	teach	teach	VERB
edu-385	195	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	195	16	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	195	17	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	195	18	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	196	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-385	196	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	196	3	solar	solar	ADJ
edu-385	196	4	lamps	lamp	NOUN
edu-385	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	196	6	bicycles	bicycle	NOUN
edu-385	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	196	8	motorbikes	motorbike	NOUN
edu-385	196	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-385	196	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	196	11	to	to	PART
edu-385	196	12	accept	accept	VERB
edu-385	196	13	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	196	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
edu-385	196	16	to	to	ADP
edu-385	196	17	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	196	18	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	196	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	196	20	moe	moe	NOUN
edu-385	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	196	22	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	196	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	197	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	197	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	197	4	2001	2001	NUM
edu-385	197	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	197	6	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	197	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	197	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	197	9	instituted	institute	VERB
edu-385	197	10	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	197	11	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
edu-385	197	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	197	14	which	which	PRON
edu-385	197	15	was	be	AUX
edu-385	197	16	meant	mean	VERB
edu-385	197	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	197	18	support	support	VERB
edu-385	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	197	20	fund	fund	NOUN
edu-385	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	197	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	197	23	trainees	trainee	NOUN
edu-385	197	24	to	to	PART
edu-385	197	25	attract	attract	VERB
edu-385	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	197	27	retain	retain	VERB
edu-385	197	28	them	they	PRON
edu-385	197	29	to	to	ADP
edu-385	197	30	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	197	31	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	198	1	this	this	DET
edu-385	198	2	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	198	3	committed	commit	VERB
edu-385	198	4	novice	novice	NOUN
edu-385	198	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	198	6	to	to	PART
edu-385	198	7	accept	accept	VERB
edu-385	198	8	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	198	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	198	10	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	198	11	their	their	PRON
edu-385	198	12	respective	respective	ADJ
edu-385	198	13	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
edu-385	198	14	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	198	15	for	for	ADP
edu-385	198	16	a	a	DET
edu-385	198	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
edu-385	198	18	period	period	NOUN
edu-385	198	19	of	of	ADP
edu-385	198	20	three	three	NUM
edu-385	198	21	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	198	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	198	23	itft	itft	PROPN
edu-385	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	198	25	2010	2010	NUM
edu-385	198	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	199	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	199	3	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
edu-385	199	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	199	5	were	be	AUX
edu-385	199	6	made	make	VERB
edu-385	199	7	to	to	PART
edu-385	199	8	refund	refund	VERB
edu-385	199	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	199	10	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
edu-385	199	11	when	when	SCONJ
edu-385	199	12	they	they	PRON
edu-385	199	13	decline	decline	VERB
edu-385	199	14	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	200	1	in	in	ADP
edu-385	200	2	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-385	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	200	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	200	5	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	200	6	promoted	promote	VERB
edu-385	200	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
edu-385	200	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-385	200	9	of	of	ADP
edu-385	200	10	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	200	11	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-385	200	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	200	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	200	15	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	200	17	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	200	19	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	200	20	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	200	21	86	86	NUM
edu-385	200	22	-	-	SYM
edu-385	200	23	92	92	NUM
edu-385	200	24	91	91	NUM
edu-385	200	25	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	200	26	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	200	27	by	by	ADP
edu-385	200	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	200	29	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	200	30	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	200	31	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	200	32	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	200	33	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	200	34	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	200	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	200	36	group	group	NOUN
edu-385	200	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	200	38	in	in	ADP
edu-385	200	39	both	both	CCONJ
edu-385	200	40	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	200	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	200	42	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	200	43	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	200	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	201	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	201	2	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	201	3	has	have	AUX
edu-385	201	4	failed	fail	VERB
edu-385	201	5	in	in	ADP
edu-385	201	6	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-385	201	7	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	201	8	due	due	ADP
edu-385	201	9	to	to	ADP
edu-385	201	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	201	11	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	201	12	constraint	constraint	NOUN
edu-385	201	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	201	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	201	15	country	country	NOUN
edu-385	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	202	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-385	202	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
edu-385	202	3	by	by	ADP
edu-385	202	4	participant	participant	ADJ
edu-385	202	5	„	„	NOUN
edu-385	202	6	c‟	c‟	PRON
edu-385	202	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	202	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	202	9	officer	officer	NOUN
edu-385	202	10	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	202	11	since	since	SCONJ
edu-385	202	12	the	the	DET
edu-385	202	13	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
edu-385	202	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	202	15	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	202	16	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
edu-385	202	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	202	19	deployment	deployment	NOUN
edu-385	202	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	202	21	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	202	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	202	23	has	have	AUX
edu-385	202	24	n’t	not	PART
edu-385	202	25	been	be	AUX
edu-385	202	26	flexible	flexible	ADJ
edu-385	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	203	1	novice	novice	NOUN
edu-385	203	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	203	3	feel	feel	VERB
edu-385	203	4	uncommitted	uncommitted	ADJ
edu-385	203	5	under	under	ADP
edu-385	203	6	any	any	DET
edu-385	203	7	binding	bind	VERB
edu-385	203	8	laws	law	NOUN
edu-385	203	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	203	10	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	203	11	in	in	ADP
edu-385	203	12	a	a	DET
edu-385	203	13	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	203	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	204	1	as	as	ADP
edu-385	204	2	a	a	DET
edu-385	204	3	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	204	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	204	5	office	office	NOUN
edu-385	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	204	7	one	one	NUM
edu-385	204	8	of	of	ADP
edu-385	204	9	our	our	PRON
edu-385	204	10	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	204	11	is	be	AUX
edu-385	204	12	to	to	PART
edu-385	204	13	post	post	VERB
edu-385	204	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	204	15	who	who	PRON
edu-385	204	16	are	be	AUX
edu-385	204	17	fresh	fresh	ADJ
edu-385	204	18	from	from	ADP
edu-385	204	19	college	college	NOUN
edu-385	204	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	204	21	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	204	22	in	in	ADP
edu-385	204	23	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	204	24	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	204	25	for	for	ADP
edu-385	204	26	the	the	DET
edu-385	204	27	first	first	ADJ
edu-385	204	28	three	three	NUM
edu-385	204	29	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	205	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
edu-385	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	205	3	due	due	ADP
edu-385	205	4	to	to	ADP
edu-385	205	5	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-385	205	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	205	7	motivating	motivating	NOUN
edu-385	205	8	packages	package	NOUN
edu-385	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	205	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	205	11	are	be	AUX
edu-385	205	12	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
edu-385	205	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	205	14	accept	accept	VERB
edu-385	205	15	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	206	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	206	2	worst	bad	ADJ
edu-385	206	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	206	4	it	it	PRON
edu-385	206	5	all	all	PRON
edu-385	206	6	is	be	AUX
edu-385	206	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	206	8	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-385	206	9	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
edu-385	206	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	206	11	trainee	trainee	PROPN
edu-385	206	12	allowances	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	206	13	in	in	ADP
edu-385	206	14	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	207	1	most	most	ADJ
edu-385	207	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	207	3	them	they	PRON
edu-385	207	4	complain	complain	VERB
edu-385	207	5	motivationally	motivationally	ADV
edu-385	207	6	cheated	cheat	VERB
edu-385	207	7	for	for	ADP
edu-385	207	8	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
edu-385	207	9	their	their	PRON
edu-385	207	10	own	own	ADJ
edu-385	207	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	207	12	while	while	SCONJ
edu-385	207	13	compelled	compel	VERB
edu-385	207	14	to	to	PART
edu-385	207	15	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	207	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	207	17	an	an	DET
edu-385	207	18	underserving	underserving	ADJ
edu-385	207	19	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-385	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	208	1	a	a	DET
edu-385	208	2	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	208	3	released	release	VERB
edu-385	208	4	by	by	ADP
edu-385	208	5	gnat	gnat	NOUN
edu-385	208	6	/	/	SYM
edu-385	208	7	tewu	tewu	NOUN
edu-385	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	208	9	gnat	gnat	NOUN
edu-385	208	10	/	/	SYM
edu-385	208	11	tewu	tewu	NOUN
edu-385	208	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	208	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	208	14	trade	trade	PROPN
edu-385	208	15	union	union	PROPN
edu-385	208	16	congress	congress	PROPN
edu-385	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	208	18	2009	2009	NUM
edu-385	208	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	208	20	on	on	ADP
edu-385	208	21	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	208	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-385	208	23	for	for	ADP
edu-385	208	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-385	208	25	efa	efa	PROPN
edu-385	208	26	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
edu-385	208	27	state	state	VERB
edu-385	208	28	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	208	30	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	208	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	208	32	should	should	AUX
edu-385	208	33	be	be	AUX
edu-385	208	34	given	give	VERB
edu-385	208	35	additional	additional	ADJ
edu-385	208	36	40	40	NUM
edu-385	208	37	%	%	NOUN
edu-385	208	38	monetary	monetary	ADJ
edu-385	208	39	incentives	incentive	NOUN
edu-385	208	40	as	as	ADP
edu-385	208	41	a	a	DET
edu-385	208	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-385	208	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	209	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	209	2	is	be	AUX
edu-385	209	3	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
edu-385	209	4	to	to	PART
edu-385	209	5	note	note	VERB
edu-385	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	209	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	209	8	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	209	9	has	have	AUX
edu-385	209	10	not	not	PART
edu-385	209	11	been	be	AUX
edu-385	209	12	considered	consider	VERB
edu-385	209	13	for	for	ADP
edu-385	209	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-385	209	15	since	since	SCONJ
edu-385	209	16	2009	2009	NUM
edu-385	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	210	1	however	however	ADV
edu-385	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	210	3	there	there	PRON
edu-385	210	4	are	be	VERB
edu-385	210	5	successful	successful	ADJ
edu-385	210	6	stories	story	NOUN
edu-385	210	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	210	8	sister	sister	NOUN
edu-385	210	9	african	african	ADJ
edu-385	210	10	countries	country	NOUN
edu-385	210	11	like	like	ADP
edu-385	210	12	botswana	botswana	PROPN
edu-385	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	210	14	uganda	uganda	PROPN
edu-385	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	210	16	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
edu-385	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	210	18	zambia	zambia	PROPN
edu-385	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	210	21	gambia	gambia	NOUN
edu-385	210	22	where	where	SCONJ
edu-385	210	23	their	their	PRON
edu-385	210	24	governments	government	NOUN
edu-385	210	25	pay	pay	VERB
edu-385	210	26	additional	additional	ADJ
edu-385	210	27	allowance	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	210	28	to	to	ADP
edu-385	210	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	210	30	in	in	ADP
edu-385	210	31	„	„	PUNCT
edu-385	210	32	hardship	hardship	NOUN
edu-385	210	33	schools‟	schools‟	NOUN
edu-385	210	34	to	to	PART
edu-385	210	35	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	210	36	teacher‟s	teacher‟s	NOUN
edu-385	210	37	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	210	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	210	39	itft	itft	PROPN
edu-385	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	210	41	2010	2010	NUM
edu-385	210	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	210	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	211	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-385	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	211	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	211	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	211	5	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	211	6	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	211	8	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-385	211	9	of	of	ADP
edu-385	211	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
edu-385	211	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
edu-385	211	12	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-385	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	211	14	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	211	15	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	211	16	office	office	NOUN
edu-385	211	17	also	also	ADV
edu-385	211	18	faces	face	VERB
edu-385	211	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	211	20	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-385	211	21	of	of	ADP
edu-385	211	22	interference	interference	NOUN
edu-385	211	23	from	from	ADP
edu-385	211	24	the	the	DET
edu-385	211	25	opinion	opinion	NOUN
edu-385	211	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
edu-385	211	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	211	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	211	29	society	society	NOUN
edu-385	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	212	1	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
edu-385	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	212	3	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
edu-385	212	4	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-385	212	5	have	have	AUX
edu-385	212	6	become	become	VERB
edu-385	212	7	a	a	DET
edu-385	212	8	norm	norm	NOUN
edu-385	212	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	212	10	our	our	PRON
edu-385	212	11	society	society	NOUN
edu-385	212	12	today	today	NOUN
edu-385	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	213	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	213	2	trainees	trainee	NOUN
edu-385	213	3	who	who	PRON
edu-385	213	4	are	be	AUX
edu-385	213	5	sent	send	VERB
edu-385	213	6	to	to	ADP
edu-385	213	7	deprived	deprived	ADJ
edu-385	213	8	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	213	9	are	be	AUX
edu-385	213	10	able	able	ADJ
edu-385	213	11	to	to	PART
edu-385	213	12	lobby	lobby	VERB
edu-385	213	13	their	their	PRON
edu-385	213	14	way	way	NOUN
edu-385	213	15	out	out	ADP
edu-385	213	16	through	through	ADP
edu-385	213	17	some	some	DET
edu-385	213	18	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	213	19	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	213	21	chiefs	chief	NOUN
edu-385	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	213	24	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	213	25	dignitaries	dignitary	NOUN
edu-385	213	26	to	to	PART
edu-385	213	27	change	change	VERB
edu-385	213	28	their	their	PRON
edu-385	213	29	undesired	undesired	ADJ
edu-385	213	30	posting	posting	NOUN
edu-385	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	214	1	a	a	DET
edu-385	214	2	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	214	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
edu-385	214	4	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
edu-385	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	214	6	cs	cs	PROPN
edu-385	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	214	8	commented	comment	VERB
edu-385	214	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	214	10	at	at	ADP
edu-385	214	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	214	12	moment	moment	NOUN
edu-385	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	214	14	i	i	PRON
edu-385	214	15	have	have	VERB
edu-385	214	16	a	a	DET
edu-385	214	17	case	case	NOUN
edu-385	214	18	where	where	SCONJ
edu-385	214	19	one	one	NUM
edu-385	214	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	214	21	posted	post	VERB
edu-385	214	22	to	to	ADP
edu-385	214	23	a	a	DET
edu-385	214	24	remote	remote	ADJ
edu-385	214	25	area	area	NOUN
edu-385	214	26	in	in	ADP
edu-385	214	27	my	my	PRON
edu-385	214	28	circuit	circuit	NOUN
edu-385	214	29	has	have	AUX
edu-385	214	30	been	be	AUX
edu-385	214	31	reposted	reposte	VERB
edu-385	214	32	to	to	ADP
edu-385	214	33	a	a	DET
edu-385	214	34	town	town	NOUN
edu-385	214	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	214	36	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	214	37	area	area	NOUN
edu-385	214	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	214	39	through	through	ADP
edu-385	214	40	the	the	DET
edu-385	214	41	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-385	214	42	of	of	ADP
edu-385	214	43	an	an	DET
edu-385	214	44	opinion	opinion	NOUN
edu-385	214	45	leader	leader	NOUN
edu-385	214	46	in	in	ADP
edu-385	214	47	the	the	DET
edu-385	214	48	community	community	NOUN
edu-385	214	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	215	1	lots	lot	NOUN
edu-385	215	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	215	3	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	215	4	cases	case	NOUN
edu-385	215	5	occur	occur	VERB
edu-385	215	6	at	at	ADP
edu-385	215	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	215	8	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	215	9	level	level	NOUN
edu-385	215	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	215	11	the	the	DET
edu-385	215	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-385	215	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	215	14	deploying	deploy	VERB
edu-385	215	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	216	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	216	2	causes	cause	VERB
edu-385	216	3	interruption	interruption	NOUN
edu-385	216	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	216	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	216	6	stability	stability	NOUN
edu-385	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	216	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
edu-385	216	9	demeans	demean	VERB
edu-385	216	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	216	11	work	work	NOUN
edu-385	216	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	216	13	human	human	ADJ
edu-385	216	14	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-385	216	15	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-385	216	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	216	17	charge	charge	NOUN
edu-385	216	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	216	19	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	217	1	also	also	ADV
edu-385	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	217	3	there	there	PRON
edu-385	217	4	are	be	VERB
edu-385	217	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-385	217	6	internal	internal	ADJ
edu-385	217	7	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
edu-385	217	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	217	9	as	as	ADP
edu-385	217	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
edu-385	217	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	217	12	bribes	bribe	NOUN
edu-385	217	13	from	from	ADP
edu-385	217	14	trainees	trainee	NOUN
edu-385	217	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	217	16	order	order	NOUN
edu-385	217	17	to	to	PART
edu-385	217	18	be	be	AUX
edu-385	217	19	posted	post	VERB
edu-385	217	20	in	in	ADP
edu-385	217	21	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	217	22	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	218	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
edu-385	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	219	1	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	219	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-385	219	3	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-385	219	4	from	from	ADP
edu-385	219	5	the	the	DET
edu-385	219	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	219	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-385	219	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	219	9	there	there	PRON
edu-385	219	10	are	be	VERB
edu-385	219	11	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-385	219	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
edu-385	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	219	14	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-385	219	15	by	by	ADP
edu-385	219	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	219	17	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	219	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	219	19	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	220	1	trekking	trek	VERB
edu-385	220	2	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	220	3	find	find	VERB
edu-385	220	4	it	it	PRON
edu-385	220	5	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
edu-385	220	6	to	to	PART
edu-385	220	7	visit	visit	VERB
edu-385	220	8	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	220	9	for	for	ADP
edu-385	220	10	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
edu-385	220	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-385	220	12	due	due	ADP
edu-385	220	13	to	to	ADP
edu-385	220	14	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-385	220	15	of	of	ADP
edu-385	220	16	a	a	DET
edu-385	220	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
edu-385	220	18	facility	facility	NOUN
edu-385	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	221	1	a	a	DET
edu-385	221	2	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	221	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	221	4	officer	officer	NOUN
edu-385	221	5	said	say	VERB
edu-385	221	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	221	7	since	since	SCONJ
edu-385	221	8	three	three	NUM
edu-385	221	9	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	221	10	ago	ago	ADV
edu-385	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	221	12	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	221	15	trekking	trek	VERB
edu-385	221	16	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	221	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	221	18	my	my	PRON
edu-385	221	19	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	221	20	have	have	AUX
edu-385	221	21	not	not	PART
edu-385	221	22	received	receive	VERB
edu-385	221	23	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
edu-385	221	24	allowance	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	222	1	we	we	PRON
edu-385	222	2	use	use	VERB
edu-385	222	3	our	our	PRON
edu-385	222	4	scanty	scanty	ADJ
edu-385	222	5	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-385	222	6	for	for	ADP
edu-385	222	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
edu-385	222	8	to	to	PART
edu-385	222	9	supervise	supervise	VERB
edu-385	222	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	222	11	in	in	ADP
edu-385	222	12	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	222	13	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	223	1	honestly	honestly	ADV
edu-385	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	223	3	due	due	ADP
edu-385	223	4	to	to	ADP
edu-385	223	5	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-385	223	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	223	7	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-385	223	8	support	support	NOUN
edu-385	223	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	223	10	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	223	11	at	at	ADP
edu-385	223	12	which	which	PRON
edu-385	223	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-385	223	14	should	should	AUX
edu-385	223	15	be	be	AUX
edu-385	223	16	embarked	embark	VERB
edu-385	223	17	is	be	AUX
edu-385	223	18	very	very	ADV
edu-385	223	19	low	low	ADJ
edu-385	223	20	compared	compare	VERB
edu-385	223	21	with	with	ADP
edu-385	223	22	some	some	DET
edu-385	223	23	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	223	24	ago	ago	ADV
edu-385	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	224	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	224	2	are	be	AUX
edu-385	224	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-385	224	4	not	not	PART
edu-385	224	5	well	well	ADV
edu-385	224	6	monitored	monitor	VERB
edu-385	224	7	in	in	ADP
edu-385	224	8	their	their	PRON
edu-385	224	9	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	224	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
edu-385	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	224	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
edu-385	224	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	224	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-385	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	225	1	i	i	PRON
edu-385	225	2	believe	believe	VERB
edu-385	225	3	this	this	PRON
edu-385	225	4	go	go	VERB
edu-385	225	5	a	a	DET
edu-385	225	6	long	long	ADJ
edu-385	225	7	way	way	NOUN
edu-385	225	8	to	to	PART
edu-385	225	9	affect	affect	VERB
edu-385	225	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	225	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-385	225	12	success	success	NOUN
edu-385	225	13	of	of	ADP
edu-385	225	14	the	the	DET
edu-385	225	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-385	225	16	living	live	VERB
edu-385	225	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	225	18	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	225	19	places	place	NOUN
edu-385	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	226	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	226	3	it	it	PRON
edu-385	226	4	was	be	AUX
edu-385	226	5	realized	realize	VERB
edu-385	226	6	from	from	ADP
edu-385	226	7	the	the	DET
edu-385	226	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	226	9	that	that	PRON
edu-385	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	226	11	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
edu-385	226	12	should	should	AUX
edu-385	226	13	visit	visit	VERB
edu-385	226	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	226	15	within	within	ADP
edu-385	226	16	their	their	PRON
edu-385	226	17	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	226	18	for	for	ADP
edu-385	226	19	not	not	PART
edu-385	226	20	less	less	ADJ
edu-385	226	21	than	than	ADP
edu-385	226	22	12	12	NUM
edu-385	226	23	times	time	NOUN
edu-385	226	24	in	in	ADP
edu-385	226	25	a	a	DET
edu-385	226	26	term	term	NOUN
edu-385	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	227	1	but	but	CCONJ
edu-385	227	2	due	due	ADP
edu-385	227	3	to	to	ADP
edu-385	227	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
edu-385	227	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	227	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-385	227	8	occurs	occur	VERB
edu-385	227	9	twice	twice	ADV
edu-385	227	10	in	in	ADP
edu-385	227	11	a	a	DET
edu-385	227	12	term	term	NOUN
edu-385	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	227	14	which	which	PRON
edu-385	227	15	usually	usually	ADV
edu-385	227	16	takes	take	VERB
edu-385	227	17	place	place	NOUN
edu-385	227	18	at	at	ADP
edu-385	227	19	the	the	DET
edu-385	227	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
edu-385	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	227	22	ending	ending	NOUN
edu-385	227	23	of	of	ADP
edu-385	227	24	the	the	DET
edu-385	227	25	term	term	NOUN
edu-385	227	26	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	227	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	227	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	227	29	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	227	30	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	227	31	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	228	1	3.8	3.8	NUM
edu-385	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	228	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	228	4	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	228	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	228	7	way	way	NOUN
edu-385	228	8	forward	forward	ADV
edu-385	228	9	scrapped	scrap	VERB
edu-385	228	10	allowances	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	228	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	228	12	trainees	trainee	NOUN
edu-385	228	13	should	should	AUX
edu-385	228	14	be	be	AUX
edu-385	228	15	restored	restore	VERB
edu-385	228	16	to	to	PART
edu-385	228	17	attract	attract	VERB
edu-385	228	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-385	228	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-385	228	20	to	to	PART
edu-385	228	21	attend	attend	VERB
edu-385	228	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	228	23	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	228	24	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-385	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	229	1	though	though	ADV
edu-385	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	229	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	229	4	trainees	trainee	NOUN
edu-385	229	5	are	be	AUX
edu-385	229	6	self	self	NOUN
edu-385	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	229	8	funded	fund	VERB
edu-385	229	9	momentarily	momentarily	ADV
edu-385	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	229	11	but	but	CCONJ
edu-385	229	12	the	the	DET
edu-385	229	13	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-385	229	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	229	15	endangering	endanger	VERB
edu-385	229	16	future	future	ADJ
edu-385	229	17	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
edu-385	229	18	has	have	AUX
edu-385	229	19	fully	fully	ADV
edu-385	229	20	not	not	PART
edu-385	229	21	been	be	AUX
edu-385	229	22	considered	consider	VERB
edu-385	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	230	1	for	for	ADP
edu-385	230	2	instance	instance	NOUN
edu-385	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	230	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-385	230	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-385	230	6	are	be	AUX
edu-385	230	7	more	more	ADV
edu-385	230	8	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-385	230	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	230	10	value	value	VERB
edu-385	230	11	attaining	attain	VERB
edu-385	230	12	university	university	NOUN
edu-385	230	13	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-385	230	14	than	than	ADP
edu-385	230	15	college	college	NOUN
edu-385	230	16	diploma	diploma	NOUN
edu-385	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	231	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	231	2	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-385	231	3	is	be	AUX
edu-385	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	231	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-385	231	6	who	who	PRON
edu-385	231	7	are	be	AUX
edu-385	231	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
edu-385	231	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	231	10	enroll	enroll	VERB
edu-385	231	11	in	in	ADP
edu-385	231	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	231	13	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-385	231	14	similarly	similarly	ADV
edu-385	231	15	qualify	qualify	VERB
edu-385	231	16	for	for	ADP
edu-385	231	17	four	four	NUM
edu-385	231	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	231	19	year	year	NOUN
edu-385	231	20	university	university	NOUN
edu-385	231	21	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-385	231	22	program	program	NOUN
edu-385	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	232	1	it	it	PRON
edu-385	232	2	presumably	presumably	ADV
edu-385	232	3	makes	make	VERB
edu-385	232	4	no	no	DET
edu-385	232	5	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-385	232	6	to	to	PART
edu-385	232	7	spend	spend	VERB
edu-385	232	8	their	their	PRON
edu-385	232	9	scanty	scanty	ADJ
edu-385	232	10	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-385	232	11	on	on	ADP
edu-385	232	12	the	the	DET
edu-385	232	13	former	former	ADJ
edu-385	232	14	which	which	PRON
edu-385	232	15	has	have	VERB
edu-385	232	16	a	a	DET
edu-385	232	17	low	low	ADJ
edu-385	232	18	prestige	prestige	NOUN
edu-385	232	19	in	in	ADP
edu-385	232	20	terms	term	NOUN
edu-385	232	21	of	of	ADP
edu-385	232	22	value	value	NOUN
edu-385	232	23	of	of	ADP
edu-385	232	24	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-385	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	232	26	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	232	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-385	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	233	1	again	again	ADV
edu-385	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	233	3	the	the	DET
edu-385	233	4	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	233	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	233	6	office	office	NOUN
edu-385	233	7	should	should	AUX
edu-385	233	8	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	233	9	on	on	ADP
edu-385	233	10	induction	induction	NOUN
edu-385	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	233	12	mentoring	mentor	VERB
edu-385	233	13	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	233	14	for	for	ADP
edu-385	233	15	novice	novice	NOUN
edu-385	233	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	234	1	mentoring	mentor	VERB
edu-385	234	2	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	234	4	for	for	ADP
edu-385	234	5	example	example	NOUN
edu-385	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	234	7	help	help	VERB
edu-385	234	8	fresh	fresh	ADJ
edu-385	234	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	234	10	to	to	PART
edu-385	234	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
edu-385	234	12	easily	easily	ADV
edu-385	234	13	to	to	ADP
edu-385	234	14	their	their	PRON
edu-385	234	15	new	new	ADJ
edu-385	234	16	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-385	234	17	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	234	18	in	in	ADP
edu-385	234	19	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	234	20	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	235	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	235	2	in	in	ADP
edu-385	235	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	235	4	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	235	5	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	235	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	235	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	235	8	inset	inset	NOUN
edu-385	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	235	10	programs	program	NOUN
edu-385	235	11	should	should	AUX
edu-385	235	12	be	be	AUX
edu-385	235	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
edu-385	235	14	to	to	PART
edu-385	235	15	help	help	VERB
edu-385	235	16	develop	develop	VERB
edu-385	235	17	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	235	18	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	235	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
edu-385	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	236	1	if	if	SCONJ
edu-385	236	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	236	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	236	4	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	236	5	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	236	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-385	236	7	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	236	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-385	236	9	with	with	ADP
edu-385	236	10	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-385	236	11	to	to	ADP
edu-385	236	12	their	their	PRON
edu-385	236	13	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-385	236	14	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	236	15	which	which	PRON
edu-385	236	16	is	be	AUX
edu-385	236	17	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
edu-385	236	18	to	to	ADP
edu-385	236	19	their	their	PRON
edu-385	236	20	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
edu-385	236	21	in	in	ADP
edu-385	236	22	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-385	236	23	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	236	25	they	they	PRON
edu-385	236	26	will	will	AUX
edu-385	236	27	be	be	AUX
edu-385	236	28	more	more	ADV
edu-385	236	29	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-385	236	30	to	to	PART
edu-385	236	31	retain	retain	VERB
edu-385	236	32	in	in	ADP
edu-385	236	33	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	236	34	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	237	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-385	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	237	3	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	237	4	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
edu-385	237	5	schemes	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	237	6	should	should	AUX
edu-385	237	7	be	be	AUX
edu-385	237	8	revisited	revisit	VERB
edu-385	237	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	237	10	commit	commit	VERB
edu-385	237	11	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
edu-385	237	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	237	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	237	14	serve	serve	VERB
edu-385	237	15	for	for	ADP
edu-385	237	16	at	at	ADV
edu-385	237	17	least	least	ADV
edu-385	237	18	three	three	NUM
edu-385	237	19	to	to	PART
edu-385	237	20	five	five	NUM
edu-385	237	21	years	year	NOUN
edu-385	237	22	in	in	ADP
edu-385	237	23	their	their	PRON
edu-385	237	24	first	first	ADJ
edu-385	237	25	postings	posting	NOUN
edu-385	237	26	before	before	SCONJ
edu-385	237	27	transfers	transfer	NOUN
edu-385	237	28	can	can	AUX
edu-385	237	29	be	be	AUX
edu-385	237	30	granted	grant	VERB
edu-385	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	238	1	allowances	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	238	2	due	due	ADJ
edu-385	238	3	for	for	ADP
edu-385	238	4	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-385	238	5	should	should	AUX
edu-385	238	6	be	be	AUX
edu-385	238	7	paid	pay	VERB
edu-385	238	8	on	on	ADP
edu-385	238	9	time	time	NOUN
edu-385	238	10	to	to	PART
edu-385	238	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-385	238	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
edu-385	238	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
edu-385	238	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	238	15	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	238	16	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	238	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-385	238	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-385	238	19	work	work	NOUN
edu-385	238	20	by	by	ADP
edu-385	238	21	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	238	22	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
edu-385	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	239	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	239	2	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	239	3	should	should	AUX
edu-385	239	4	refrain	refrain	VERB
edu-385	239	5	from	from	ADP
edu-385	239	6	bribery	bribery	NOUN
edu-385	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	239	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
edu-385	239	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-385	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	239	11	which	which	PRON
edu-385	239	12	impedes	impede	VERB
edu-385	239	13	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-385	239	14	deployment	deployment	NOUN
edu-385	239	15	of	of	ADP
edu-385	239	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	240	1	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	240	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	240	3	should	should	AUX
edu-385	240	4	be	be	AUX
edu-385	240	5	given	give	VERB
edu-385	240	6	special	special	ADJ
edu-385	240	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
edu-385	240	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-385	240	9	as	as	ADP
edu-385	240	10	awards	award	NOUN
edu-385	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	240	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-385	240	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	240	14	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-385	240	15	their	their	PRON
edu-385	240	16	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	240	17	in	in	ADP
edu-385	240	18	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-385	240	19	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	241	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	241	2	officers	officer	NOUN
edu-385	241	3	should	should	AUX
edu-385	241	4	make	make	VERB
edu-385	241	5	sure	sure	ADJ
edu-385	241	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-385	241	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	241	8	leave	leave	NOUN
edu-385	241	9	is	be	AUX
edu-385	241	10	granted	grant	VERB
edu-385	241	11	to	to	ADP
edu-385	241	12	deserving	deserve	VERB
edu-385	241	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	241	14	who	who	PRON
edu-385	241	15	merit	merit	VERB
edu-385	241	16	it	it	PRON
edu-385	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	242	1	4	4	X
edu-385	242	2	.	.	X
edu-385	242	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
edu-385	242	4	several	several	ADJ
edu-385	242	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-385	242	6	have	have	AUX
edu-385	242	7	been	be	AUX
edu-385	242	8	done	do	VERB
edu-385	242	9	to	to	PART
edu-385	242	10	sustain	sustain	VERB
edu-385	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	242	12	improve	improve	VERB
edu-385	242	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	242	14	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	242	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	242	16	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
edu-385	242	17	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	242	18	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	242	19	but	but	CCONJ
edu-385	242	20	other	other	ADJ
edu-385	242	21	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	242	22	impede	impede	VERB
edu-385	242	23	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
edu-385	242	24	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-385	242	25	to	to	PART
edu-385	242	26	retain	retain	VERB
edu-385	242	27	in	in	ADP
edu-385	242	28	the	the	DET
edu-385	242	29	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-385	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	243	1	there	there	PRON
edu-385	243	2	is	be	VERB
edu-385	243	3	high	high	ADJ
edu-385	243	4	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	243	6	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
edu-385	243	7	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-385	243	8	due	due	ADP
edu-385	243	9	to	to	ADP
edu-385	243	10	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
edu-385	243	11	of	of	ADP
edu-385	243	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	243	13	especially	especially	ADV
edu-385	243	14	those	those	PRON
edu-385	243	15	serving	serve	VERB
edu-385	243	16	in	in	ADP
edu-385	243	17	underserved	underserved	ADJ
edu-385	243	18	villages	village	NOUN
edu-385	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	244	1	this	this	PRON
edu-385	244	2	goes	go	VERB
edu-385	244	3	a	a	DET
edu-385	244	4	long	long	ADJ
edu-385	244	5	way	way	NOUN
edu-385	244	6	to	to	PART
edu-385	244	7	affect	affect	VERB
edu-385	244	8	the	the	DET
edu-385	244	9	lives	life	NOUN
edu-385	244	10	of	of	ADP
edu-385	244	11	innocent	innocent	ADJ
edu-385	244	12	children	child	NOUN
edu-385	244	13	who	who	PRON
edu-385	244	14	reside	reside	VERB
edu-385	244	15	in	in	ADP
edu-385	244	16	dilapidated	dilapidated	ADJ
edu-385	244	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-385	244	18	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-385	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	245	1	to	to	PART
edu-385	245	2	promote	promote	VERB
edu-385	245	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	245	4	job	job	NOUN
edu-385	245	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
edu-385	245	6	in	in	ADP
edu-385	245	7	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	245	8	areas	area	NOUN
edu-385	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	245	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	245	11	government	government	NOUN
edu-385	245	12	has	have	VERB
edu-385	245	13	to	to	PART
edu-385	245	14	consider	consider	VERB
edu-385	245	15	making	make	VERB
edu-385	245	16	the	the	DET
edu-385	245	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-385	245	18	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	245	19	attractive	attractive	ADJ
edu-385	245	20	by	by	ADP
edu-385	245	21	providing	provide	VERB
edu-385	245	22	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
edu-385	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	245	24	transport	transport	NOUN
edu-385	245	25	for	for	ADP
edu-385	245	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	245	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	245	28	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
edu-385	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	245	30	incentives	incentive	NOUN
edu-385	245	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	245	32	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-385	245	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	245	35	restoration	restoration	NOUN
edu-385	245	36	of	of	ADP
edu-385	245	37	district	district	NOUN
edu-385	245	38	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
edu-385	245	39	schemes	scheme	NOUN
edu-385	245	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	245	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	245	42	trainees‟	trainees‟	PROPN
edu-385	245	43	allowances	allowance	NOUN
edu-385	245	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	246	1	these	these	DET
edu-385	246	2	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	246	3	when	when	SCONJ
edu-385	246	4	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-385	246	5	fully	fully	ADV
edu-385	246	6	will	will	AUX
edu-385	246	7	re	re	VERB
edu-385	246	8	-	-	VERB
edu-385	246	9	enforce	enforce	VERB
edu-385	246	10	the	the	DET
edu-385	246	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-385	246	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	246	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	246	14	2030	2030	NUM
edu-385	246	15	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	246	16	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-385	246	17	of	of	ADP
edu-385	246	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	246	20	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	246	22	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	246	24	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-385	246	25	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	246	26	86	86	NUM
edu-385	246	27	-	-	SYM
edu-385	246	28	92	92	NUM
edu-385	246	29	92	92	NUM
edu-385	246	30	©	©	PROPN
edu-385	246	31	2019	2019	NUM
edu-385	246	32	by	by	ADP
edu-385	246	33	the	the	DET
edu-385	246	34	authors	author	NOUN
edu-385	246	35	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	246	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-385	246	37	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-385	246	38	online	online	PROPN
edu-385	246	39	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	246	40	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-385	246	41	group	group	NOUN
edu-385	246	42	agenda	agenda	NOUN
edu-385	246	43	which	which	PRON
edu-385	246	44	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-385	246	45	to	to	PART
edu-385	246	46	“	"	PUNCT
edu-385	246	47	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-385	246	48	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-385	246	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	246	50	equitable	equitable	ADJ
edu-385	246	51	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-385	246	52	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	246	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	246	54	promote	promote	VERB
edu-385	246	55	life	life	NOUN
edu-385	246	56	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	246	57	long	long	ADV
edu-385	246	58	learning	learn	VERB
edu-385	246	59	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-385	246	60	for	for	ADP
edu-385	246	61	all	all	PRON
edu-385	246	62	”	"	PUNCT
edu-385	246	63	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	246	64	world	world	NOUN
edu-385	246	65	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	246	66	forum	forum	PROPN
edu-385	246	67	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	246	68	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	246	69	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	246	70	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	247	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-385	247	2	adam	adam	PROPN
edu-385	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	247	4	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-385	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	247	6	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-385	247	7	adom	adom	PROPN
edu-385	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	247	9	a.b	a.b	PROPN
edu-385	247	10	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	247	11	bediako	bediako	PROPN
edu-385	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	247	13	2016	2016	NUM
edu-385	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	248	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	248	2	major	major	ADJ
edu-385	248	3	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-385	248	4	that	that	PRON
edu-385	248	5	influence	influence	VERB
edu-385	248	6	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-385	248	7	school	school	NOUN
edu-385	248	8	dropout	dropout	NOUN
edu-385	248	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	248	10	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	248	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	248	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	248	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	248	14	case	case	NOUN
edu-385	248	15	of	of	ADP
edu-385	248	16	asunafo	asunafo	PROPN
edu-385	248	17	south	south	PROPN
edu-385	248	18	district	district	PROPN
edu-385	248	19	in	in	ADP
edu-385	248	20	the	the	DET
edu-385	248	21	brong	brong	PROPN
edu-385	248	22	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
edu-385	248	23	region	region	NOUN
edu-385	248	24	of	of	ADP
edu-385	248	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	249	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	249	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	249	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	249	5	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-385	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	249	7	7(28	7(28	NUM
edu-385	249	8	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	249	9	1	1	NUM
edu-385	249	10	-	-	SYM
edu-385	249	11	8	8	NUM
edu-385	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	250	1	agbeko	agbeko	PROPN
edu-385	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	250	3	j.k	j.k	PROPN
edu-385	250	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	250	6	2007	2007	NUM
edu-385	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	251	1	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-385	251	2	service	service	NOUN
edu-385	251	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	251	4	training	training	NOUN
edu-385	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	251	6	its	its	PRON
edu-385	251	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	251	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	251	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	251	10	current	current	ADJ
edu-385	251	11	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-385	251	12	in	in	ADP
edu-385	251	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	252	1	nue	nue	PROPN
edu-385	252	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	252	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	252	4	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	252	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	252	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-385	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	252	8	2	2	NUM
edu-385	252	9	:	:	SYM
edu-385	252	10	73	73	NUM
edu-385	252	11	80	80	NUM
edu-385	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	253	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
edu-385	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	253	3	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-385	253	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	253	5	k.m	k.m	PROPN
edu-385	253	6	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	253	7	lewin	lewin	PROPN
edu-385	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	253	9	2002	2002	NUM
edu-385	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	254	1	from	from	ADP
edu-385	254	2	student	student	NOUN
edu-385	254	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	254	4	to	to	ADP
edu-385	254	5	newly	newly	ADV
edu-385	254	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
edu-385	254	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	254	8	in	in	ADP
edu-385	254	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	254	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	254	11	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-385	254	12	into	into	ADP
edu-385	254	13	becoming	become	VERB
edu-385	254	14	a	a	DET
edu-385	254	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	255	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	255	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-385	255	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	255	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	255	5	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	255	7	22(3	22(3	NUM
edu-385	255	8	-	-	SYM
edu-385	255	9	4	4	NUM
edu-385	255	10	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	255	11	339	339	NUM
edu-385	255	12	-	-	SYM
edu-385	255	13	352	352	NUM
edu-385	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	255	15	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	255	16	at	at	ADP
edu-385	255	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	255	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-0593(01)000591	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-0593(01)000591	ADJ
edu-385	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	255	20	asare	asare	PROPN
edu-385	255	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	255	22	danso	danso	PROPN
edu-385	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	255	24	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-385	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	255	26	2014	2014	NUM
edu-385	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	256	1	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-385	256	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	256	3	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	256	4	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-385	256	5	on	on	ADP
edu-385	256	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	256	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	256	8	in	in	ADP
edu-385	256	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	256	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	256	11	a	a	DET
edu-385	256	12	historical	historical	ADJ
edu-385	256	13	study	study	NOUN
edu-385	256	14	of	of	ADP
edu-385	256	15	the	the	DET
edu-385	256	16	presbyterian	presbyterian	PROPN
edu-385	256	17	college	college	PROPN
edu-385	256	18	of	of	ADP
edu-385	256	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	257	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	257	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-385	257	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	257	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
edu-385	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	257	6	social	social	ADJ
edu-385	257	7	science	science	NOUN
edu-385	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	257	9	4(6	4(6	NUM
edu-385	257	10	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	257	11	57	57	NUM
edu-385	257	12	-	-	SYM
edu-385	257	13	65	65	NUM
edu-385	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	258	1	bryman	bryman	PROPN
edu-385	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	258	3	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-385	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	258	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-385	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	259	1	social	social	ADJ
edu-385	259	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	259	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-385	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	260	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
edu-385	260	2	edn	edn	PROPN
edu-385	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	261	1	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	261	2	new	new	PROPN
edu-385	261	3	york	york	PROPN
edu-385	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	261	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-385	261	6	university	university	PROPN
edu-385	261	7	press	press	NOUN
edu-385	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	262	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	262	2	sector	sector	NOUN
edu-385	262	3	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-385	262	4	report	report	NOUN
edu-385	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	262	6	2015	2015	NUM
edu-385	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	263	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-385	263	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	263	3	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	263	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	264	1	[	[	X
edu-385	264	2	accessed	access	VERB
edu-385	264	3	15/11/2016	15/11/2016	NUM
edu-385	264	4	]	]	PUNCT
edu-385	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	265	1	espr	espr	PROPN
edu-385	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	265	3	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	266	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-385	266	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	266	3	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	266	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	267	1	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	267	2	from	from	ADP
edu-385	267	3	www.moe.gov.gh/assets/medi/docs/finaleducationsectorreport-2013.pdf	www.moe.gov.gh/assets/medi/docs/finaleducationsectorreport-2013.pdf	PROPN
edu-385	267	4	[	[	X
edu-385	267	5	accessed	access	VERB
edu-385	267	6	17/11/2016	17/11/2016	NUM
edu-385	267	7	]	]	PUNCT
edu-385	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	268	1	fao	fao	PROPN
edu-385	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	268	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-385	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	268	5	iiep	iiep	PROPN
edu-385	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	268	7	2003	2003	NUM
edu-385	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	269	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	269	2	for	for	ADP
edu-385	269	3	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-385	269	4	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	269	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	269	6	towards	towards	ADP
edu-385	269	7	new	new	ADJ
edu-385	269	8	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	269	9	responses	response	NOUN
edu-385	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	270	1	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	270	2	from	from	ADP
edu-385	270	3	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001329/132994e.pdf	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001329/132994e.pdf	PROPN
edu-385	270	4	[	[	X
edu-385	270	5	accessed	access	VERB
edu-385	270	6	18/10/2016	18/10/2016	NUM
edu-385	270	7	]	]	PUNCT
edu-385	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	271	1	gnat	gnat	NOUN
edu-385	271	2	/	/	SYM
edu-385	271	3	tewu	tewu	NOUN
edu-385	271	4	of	of	ADP
edu-385	271	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	271	6	trade	trade	PROPN
edu-385	271	7	union	union	PROPN
edu-385	271	8	congress	congress	PROPN
edu-385	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	271	10	2009	2009	NUM
edu-385	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	272	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	272	2	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	272	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	272	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	272	5	;	;	PUNCT
edu-385	272	6	results	result	NOUN
edu-385	272	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	272	8	a	a	DET
edu-385	272	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-385	272	10	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-385	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	273	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
edu-385	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	273	3	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-385	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	273	5	2000	2000	NUM
edu-385	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	274	1	the	the	DET
edu-385	274	2	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-385	274	3	of	of	ADP
edu-385	274	4	posting	post	VERB
edu-385	274	5	in	in	ADP
edu-385	274	6	becoming	become	VERB
edu-385	274	7	a	a	DET
edu-385	274	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	274	9	in	in	ADP
edu-385	274	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
edu-385	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	274	12	a	a	DET
edu-385	274	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-385	274	14	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-385	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	275	1	centre	centre	NOUN
edu-385	275	2	for	for	ADP
edu-385	275	3	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	275	4	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	275	5	university	university	PROPN
edu-385	275	6	of	of	ADP
edu-385	275	7	sussex	sussex	PROPN
edu-385	275	8	institute	institute	PROPN
edu-385	275	9	of	of	ADP
edu-385	275	10	education	education	PROPN
edu-385	275	11	multi	multi	PROPN
edu-385	275	12	site	site	NOUN
edu-385	275	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	275	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	275	15	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	275	16	project	project	NOUN
edu-385	275	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-385	275	18	muster	muster	ADJ
edu-385	275	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-385	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	276	1	hycner	hycner	PROPN
edu-385	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	276	3	r.h	r.h	PROPN
edu-385	276	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	276	6	1985	1985	NUM
edu-385	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	277	1	some	some	DET
edu-385	277	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
edu-385	277	3	for	for	ADP
edu-385	277	4	the	the	DET
edu-385	277	5	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
edu-385	277	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-385	277	7	of	of	ADP
edu-385	277	8	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-385	277	9	data	datum	NOUN
edu-385	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	278	1	human	human	ADJ
edu-385	278	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-385	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	278	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
edu-385	278	5	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	278	6	279	279	NUM
edu-385	278	7	-	-	SYM
edu-385	278	8	303	303	NUM
edu-385	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	278	10	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	278	11	at	at	ADP
edu-385	278	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	278	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00142995	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00142995	PRON
edu-385	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	279	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-385	279	2	task	task	NOUN
edu-385	279	3	force	force	NOUN
edu-385	279	4	on	on	ADP
edu-385	279	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	279	6	for	for	ADP
edu-385	279	7	efa	efa	PROPN
edu-385	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	279	9	2010	2010	NUM
edu-385	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	280	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	280	2	attrition	attrition	NOUN
edu-385	280	3	in	in	ADP
edu-385	280	4	sub	sub	ADJ
edu-385	280	5	-	-	ADJ
edu-385	280	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
edu-385	280	7	africa	africa	PROPN
edu-385	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	280	9	the	the	DET
edu-385	280	10	neglected	neglect	VERB
edu-385	280	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
edu-385	280	12	of	of	ADP
edu-385	280	13	the	the	DET
edu-385	280	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	280	15	supply	supply	NOUN
edu-385	280	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-385	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	280	18	a	a	DET
edu-385	280	19	review	review	NOUN
edu-385	280	20	of	of	ADP
edu-385	280	21	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-385	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	281	1	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	281	2	from	from	ADP
edu-385	281	3	http://www.teachersforefa.unesco.org/v2/phocadownload/teacher_attrition.pdf	http://www.teachersforefa.unesco.org/v2/phocadownload/teacher_attrition.pdf	PROPN
edu-385	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	282	1	karsenti	karsenti	PROPN
edu-385	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	282	3	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-385	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	282	5	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-385	282	6	collin	collin	PROPN
edu-385	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	282	8	2013	2013	NUM
edu-385	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	283	1	why	why	SCONJ
edu-385	283	2	are	be	AUX
edu-385	283	3	new	new	ADJ
edu-385	283	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	283	5	leaving	leave	VERB
edu-385	283	6	the	the	DET
edu-385	283	7	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-385	283	8	?	?	PUNCT
edu-385	284	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-385	284	2	of	of	ADP
edu-385	284	3	a	a	DET
edu-385	284	4	canada	canada	NOUN
edu-385	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-385	284	6	wide	wide	ADJ
edu-385	284	7	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-385	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	285	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	285	3	3(3	3(3	NUM
edu-385	285	4	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	285	5	141	141	NUM
edu-385	285	6	-	-	SYM
edu-385	285	7	149	149	NUM
edu-385	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	286	1	lecompte	lecompte	PROPN
edu-385	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	286	3	m.d	m.d	PROPN
edu-385	286	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	286	6	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-385	286	7	preissle	preissle	PROPN
edu-385	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	286	9	1993	1993	NUM
edu-385	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	287	1	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
edu-385	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	287	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-385	287	4	design	design	NOUN
edu-385	287	5	in	in	ADP
edu-385	287	6	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-385	287	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-385	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	288	1	new	new	PROPN
edu-385	288	2	york	york	PROPN
edu-385	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	288	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-385	288	5	press	press	PROPN
edu-385	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	288	7	inc	inc	PROPN
edu-385	288	8	.	.	PROPN
edu-385	288	9	loeb	loeb	PROPN
edu-385	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	288	11	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-385	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	288	13	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-385	288	14	kalogrides	kalogride	NOUN
edu-385	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	288	16	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-385	288	17	béteille	béteille	NOUN
edu-385	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	288	19	2012	2012	NUM
edu-385	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	289	1	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-385	289	2	schools	school	NOUN
edu-385	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-385	289	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-385	289	5	hiring	hiring	NOUN
edu-385	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	289	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
edu-385	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	289	9	development	development	NOUN
edu-385	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	289	12	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-385	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	290	1	education	education	NOUN
edu-385	290	2	finance	finance	NOUN
edu-385	290	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-385	290	4	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-385	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	290	6	7(3	7(3	NUM
edu-385	290	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-385	290	8	269	269	NUM
edu-385	290	9	-	-	SYM
edu-385	290	10	304	304	NUM
edu-385	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	290	12	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	290	13	at	at	ADP
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edu-385	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	293	7	]	]	PUNCT
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edu-385	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	296	4	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-385	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	299	5	[	[	X
edu-385	299	6	accessed	access	VERB
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edu-385	299	8	]	]	PUNCT
edu-385	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	307	5	ca	can	AUX
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edu-385	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	309	3	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-385	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-385	311	5	ca	can	AUX
edu-385	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-385	311	8	publications	publication	NOUN
edu-385	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	314	10	-	-	SYM
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edu-385	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	314	14	at	at	ADP
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edu-385	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-385	321	1	available	available	ADJ
edu-385	321	2	from	from	ADP
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edu-385	321	7	]	]	PUNCT
edu-385	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-385	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-385	334	7	]	]	PUNCT
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edu-385	336	11	the	the	DET
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