id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-4540	1	1	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	1	3	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	1	6	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-4540	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-4540	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-4540	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-4540	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	2	1	9	9	NUM
edu-4540	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	2	3	no	no	INTJ
edu-4540	2	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-4540	2	5	1	1	NUM
edu-4540	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	2	7	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	2	8	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	2	9	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	2	11	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-4540	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	2	14	2519	2519	NUM
edu-4540	2	15	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	2	16	5387	5387	NUM
edu-4540	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-4540	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	2	19	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-4540	2	20	/	/	SYM
edu-4540	2	21	edu.v9i1.4540	edu.v9i1.4540	PROPN
edu-4540	3	1	©	©	ADP
edu-4540	3	2	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	3	3	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	3	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	3	5	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	3	8	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	3	9	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	3	10	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	3	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	3	12	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	3	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	3	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	3	15	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-4540	3	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	3	17	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	3	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	3	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	3	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	3	21	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	3	22	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	3	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	3	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	3	25	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	3	26	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	3	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	3	28	rachid	rachid	PROPN
edu-4540	3	29	el	el	PROPN
edu-4540	3	30	yazidi	yazidi	PROPN
edu-4540	3	31	faculty	faculty	NOUN
edu-4540	3	32	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	3	33	juridical	juridical	ADJ
edu-4540	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	3	35	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4540	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	3	37	social	social	ADJ
edu-4540	3	38	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-4540	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	3	40	moulay	moulay	PROPN
edu-4540	3	41	ismail	ismail	PROPN
edu-4540	3	42	university	university	PROPN
edu-4540	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	3	44	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	4	1	email	email	NOUN
edu-4540	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	4	3	elyazidi.rachid87@gmail.com	elyazidi.rachid87@gmail.com	X
edu-4540	4	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
edu-4540	4	5	this	this	DET
edu-4540	4	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-4540	4	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	4	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	4	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	4	10	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	4	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	4	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	4	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	4	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	4	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	4	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	4	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	4	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	4	20	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	4	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	4	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	4	23	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	5	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	5	2	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	5	3	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	5	4	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	5	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	5	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	5	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	5	9	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	5	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-4540	5	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	5	12	examine	examine	VERB
edu-4540	5	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	5	14	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	5	16	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	5	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	5	18	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	5	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	5	20	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	6	2	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	6	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	6	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	6	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	6	6	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	6	7	had	have	VERB
edu-4540	6	8	limited	limit	VERB
edu-4540	6	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	6	11	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	6	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	6	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	6	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	6	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	6	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	6	18	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	6	19	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	6	20	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	6	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	6	22	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	6	23	had	have	VERB
edu-4540	6	24	a	a	DET
edu-4540	6	25	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	6	26	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	6	27	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	6	28	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	6	29	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	6	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	6	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	7	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	7	2	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	7	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	7	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	7	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	7	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	7	7	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	7	8	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	7	9	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	7	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	7	11	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	7	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	7	13	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	7	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	7	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	7	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	7	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	7	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	7	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	7	21	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	8	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	8	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	8	3	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	8	4	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	8	5	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	8	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	8	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	8	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	8	9	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	8	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	8	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	8	12	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	8	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	8	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	8	15	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	8	16	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	8	18	offers	offer	VERB
edu-4540	8	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	8	20	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	8	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	8	22	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	8	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	8	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	8	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	8	26	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	8	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	8	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	9	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	9	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	9	3	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	9	4	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	9	6	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	9	7	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	9	9	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	9	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	9	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	9	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	9	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	9	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	9	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	9	17	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	9	18	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-4540	9	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	9	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	9	22	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	9	23	improved	improved	ADJ
edu-4540	9	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	10	1	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	10	2	language	language	PROPN
edu-4540	10	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	10	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
edu-4540	10	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	10	7	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	10	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	10	9	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	10	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	10	11	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	10	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	10	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	10	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	10	15	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	10	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	10	17	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	10	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	10	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	10	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	10	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	10	23	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	10	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	10	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-4540	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-4540	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	11	3	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	11	4	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	11	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	11	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	11	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	11	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	11	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	11	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	12	1	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-4540	12	2	|	|	ADV
edu-4540	12	3	yazidi	yazidi	PROPN
edu-4540	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	12	5	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4540	12	6	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-4540	12	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	12	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	12	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	13	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	13	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	13	3	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-4540	13	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	13	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	13	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	13	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	13	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	13	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	13	10	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	13	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	13	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	13	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	13	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	13	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	14	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	14	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	14	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	14	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	11	23–32	23–32	NUM
edu-4540	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	13	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-4540	14	14	/	/	SYM
edu-4540	14	15	edu.v9i1.4540	edu.v9i1.4540	PROPN
edu-4540	14	16	history	history	NOUN
edu-4540	14	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	18	received	receive	VERB
edu-4540	14	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	20	3	3	NUM
edu-4540	14	21	january	january	PROPN
edu-4540	14	22	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	14	23	revised	revise	VERB
edu-4540	14	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	25	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	14	26	february	february	NOUN
edu-4540	14	27	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	14	28	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-4540	14	29	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	30	7	7	NUM
edu-4540	14	31	march	march	NOUN
edu-4540	14	32	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	14	33	published	publish	VERB
edu-4540	14	34	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	35	21	21	NUM
edu-4540	14	36	march	march	NOUN
edu-4540	14	37	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	14	38	licensed	license	VERB
edu-4540	14	39	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	40	this	this	DET
edu-4540	14	41	work	work	NOUN
edu-4540	14	42	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	14	43	licensed	license	VERB
edu-4540	14	44	under	under	ADP
edu-4540	14	45	a	a	DET
edu-4540	14	46	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-4540	14	47	commons	common	NOUN
edu-4540	14	48	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-4540	14	49	4.0	4.0	NUM
edu-4540	14	50	license	license	NOUN
edu-4540	14	51	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-4540	14	52	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	53	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	14	54	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	14	55	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	14	56	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-4540	14	57	group	group	PROPN
edu-4540	14	58	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-4540	14	59	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	14	60	this	this	DET
edu-4540	14	61	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	14	62	received	receive	VERB
edu-4540	14	63	no	no	DET
edu-4540	14	64	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	14	65	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-4540	14	66	support	support	NOUN
edu-4540	14	67	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	15	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-4540	15	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-4540	15	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	15	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	15	5	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	15	6	declares	declare	VERB
edu-4540	15	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	15	8	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	15	9	are	be	VERB
edu-4540	15	10	no	no	DET
edu-4540	15	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
edu-4540	15	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	15	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-4540	15	14	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4540	15	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	15	16	publication	publication	NOUN
edu-4540	15	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	15	18	this	this	DET
edu-4540	15	19	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	16	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-4540	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	16	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	16	4	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	16	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
edu-4540	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	16	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	16	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-4540	16	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	16	10	an	an	DET
edu-4540	16	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-4540	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	16	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-4540	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	16	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-4540	16	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-4540	16	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	16	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	16	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	16	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	16	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	16	23	no	no	DET
edu-4540	16	24	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-4540	16	25	features	feature	NOUN
edu-4540	16	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	16	27	the	the	DET
edu-4540	16	28	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	16	29	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	16	30	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	16	31	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-4540	16	32	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	16	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	16	35	any	any	DET
edu-4540	16	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-4540	16	37	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	16	38	the	the	DET
edu-4540	16	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	16	40	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	16	41	planned	plan	VERB
edu-4540	16	42	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	16	43	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	16	44	explained	explain	VERB
edu-4540	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	17	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-4540	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	17	3	this	this	DET
edu-4540	17	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	17	5	followed	follow	VERB
edu-4540	17	6	all	all	DET
edu-4540	17	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-4540	17	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	17	9	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	17	10	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	18	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-4540	18	2	1	1	NUM
edu-4540	18	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	19	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-4540	19	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4540	20	1	24	24	NUM
edu-4540	20	2	2	2	NUM
edu-4540	20	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	20	4	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-4540	20	5	review	review	PROPN
edu-4540	20	6	............................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4540	20	7	25	25	NUM
edu-4540	20	8	3	3	NUM
edu-4540	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	20	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-4540	20	11	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4540	21	1	29	29	NUM
edu-4540	21	2	4	4	NUM
edu-4540	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	21	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-4540	21	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4540	21	6	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	21	7	5	5	NUM
edu-4540	21	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	22	1	directions	direction	NOUN
edu-4540	22	2	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	22	3	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	22	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	22	5	.....................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-4540	22	6	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	22	7	references	reference	NOUN
edu-4540	22	8	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4540	22	9	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	22	10	mailto:elyazidi.rachid87@gmail.com	mailto:elyazidi.rachid87@gmail.com	NOUN
edu-4540	22	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-4540	22	12	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-4540	22	13	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i1.4540	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i1.4540	PROPN
edu-4540	22	14	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0671-2428	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0671-2428	PROPN
edu-4540	22	15	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-4540	22	16	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	22	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	22	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	22	20	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	22	22	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	22	24	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	22	25	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	22	26	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	22	27	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	22	28	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	22	29	24	24	NUM
edu-4540	22	30	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	22	31	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	22	32	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	22	33	the	the	DET
edu-4540	22	34	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	22	35	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	22	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	22	37	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	22	38	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	22	39	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	22	40	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	22	41	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	22	42	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-4540	22	43	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	22	44	this	this	DET
edu-4540	22	45	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	22	46	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	22	47	the	the	DET
edu-4540	22	48	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	22	49	this	this	DET
edu-4540	22	50	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	22	51	offers	offer	VERB
edu-4540	22	52	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	22	53	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	22	54	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	22	55	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	22	56	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	22	57	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	22	58	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	22	59	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	22	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	22	61	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	22	62	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	22	63	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	22	64	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	22	65	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	23	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	23	2	examines	examine	VERB
edu-4540	23	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	23	4	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	23	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	23	7	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	23	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	23	9	these	these	DET
edu-4540	23	10	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	23	11	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	23	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	23	14	highlights	highlight	NOUN
edu-4540	23	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	23	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	23	17	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	23	18	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	23	19	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	23	20	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	23	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	24	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	24	2	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	24	3	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	24	4	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	24	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	24	6	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	24	7	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4540	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	25	1	1	1	X
edu-4540	25	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	25	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-4540	25	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	25	5	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	25	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	25	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	25	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	25	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	25	11	considered	consider	VERB
edu-4540	25	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	25	13	key	key	ADJ
edu-4540	25	14	component	component	NOUN
edu-4540	25	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	25	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	25	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	25	18	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	25	19	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	25	20	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	25	21	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	25	22	a	a	DET
edu-4540	25	23	requirement	requirement	NOUN
edu-4540	25	24	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	25	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	25	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	25	27	pursue	pursue	VERB
edu-4540	25	28	higher	high	ADJ
edu-4540	25	29	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	25	31	to	to	PART
edu-4540	25	32	access	access	VERB
edu-4540	25	33	job	job	NOUN
edu-4540	25	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	25	35	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	25	36	international	international	ADJ
edu-4540	25	37	markets	market	NOUN
edu-4540	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	26	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	26	2	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	26	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	26	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	26	5	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	26	6	undergone	undergo	VERB
edu-4540	26	7	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	26	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-4540	26	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	26	10	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	26	11	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	26	12	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	26	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
edu-4540	26	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	26	16	still	still	ADV
edu-4540	26	17	face	face	VERB
edu-4540	26	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	26	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	26	20	attaining	attain	VERB
edu-4540	26	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-4540	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	27	1	a	a	DET
edu-4540	27	2	key	key	ADJ
edu-4540	27	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	27	4	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	27	5	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	27	6	this	this	DET
edu-4540	27	7	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-4540	27	8	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	27	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	27	10	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	27	11	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	27	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	27	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	27	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	27	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	27	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	27	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	27	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	27	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	27	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	28	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	28	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	28	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	28	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	28	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-4540	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	28	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
edu-4540	28	8	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	28	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	28	10	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	28	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	28	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	28	14	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	28	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	28	19	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	28	21	setting	set	VERB
edu-4540	28	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	28	23	to	to	PART
edu-4540	28	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	28	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	28	26	'	'	PART
edu-4540	28	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	28	29	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	29	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	29	2	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	29	3	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-4540	29	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	29	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	29	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	29	7	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	29	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	29	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	29	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	29	11	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	29	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	29	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	29	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	29	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	29	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	29	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	29	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	29	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	29	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	30	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	30	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	30	3	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	30	4	focus	focus	VERB
edu-4540	30	5	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	30	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-4540	30	7	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	30	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	30	9	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	30	10	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	30	11	studying	study	VERB
edu-4540	30	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	30	13	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	30	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	30	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-4540	30	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	31	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	31	2	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	31	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	31	4	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	31	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	31	7	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	31	8	what	what	PRON
edu-4540	31	9	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	31	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	31	11	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	31	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	31	13	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	31	14	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	31	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	31	16	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	31	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	31	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	31	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	31	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	31	21	the	the	DET
edu-4540	31	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	31	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	31	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	31	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	31	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	31	27	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	31	28	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	32	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	32	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	32	3	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	32	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	32	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	32	6	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	32	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	32	8	existing	exist	VERB
edu-4540	32	9	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	32	10	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	32	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	32	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	32	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	32	14	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	32	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	32	17	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	32	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	32	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	32	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	32	21	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	32	22	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	33	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	33	2	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	33	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	33	4	this	this	DET
edu-4540	33	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	33	6	lies	lie	VERB
edu-4540	33	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	33	8	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	33	9	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	33	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	33	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	33	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	33	13	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	33	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	33	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	33	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	33	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	33	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	33	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	33	21	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	33	22	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	33	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	33	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	33	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	33	26	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	33	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	33	28	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	34	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	34	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	34	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	34	4	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	34	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	34	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	34	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	34	8	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	34	9	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	34	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	34	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	34	13	this	this	DET
edu-4540	34	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	34	15	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	34	16	offer	offer	VERB
edu-4540	34	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	34	18	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	34	19	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	34	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	34	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	34	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	34	23	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	34	24	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	34	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	34	26	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	34	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	34	28	the	the	DET
edu-4540	34	29	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	34	30	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-4540	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	35	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	35	4	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	35	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	35	6	this	this	DET
edu-4540	35	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	35	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	35	9	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	35	11	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	35	12	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	35	14	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	35	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	35	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	35	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	35	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	35	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	35	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	35	22	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	35	23	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-4540	35	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	36	1	to	to	PART
edu-4540	36	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-4540	36	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	36	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	36	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	36	7	this	this	DET
edu-4540	36	8	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	36	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	36	10	structured	structure	VERB
edu-4540	36	11	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	36	12	follows	follow	VERB
edu-4540	36	13	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	36	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	36	15	next	next	ADJ
edu-4540	36	16	section	section	NOUN
edu-4540	36	17	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	36	18	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	36	19	a	a	DET
edu-4540	36	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-4540	36	21	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	36	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	36	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	36	24	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	36	25	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	36	26	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	36	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	36	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	36	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	36	30	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	36	31	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	36	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	37	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	37	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	37	3	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	37	4	followed	follow	VERB
edu-4540	37	5	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	37	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	37	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-4540	37	8	section	section	NOUN
edu-4540	37	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	37	10	outlines	outline	VERB
edu-4540	37	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	37	12	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	37	13	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	37	15	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	37	17	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	37	18	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4540	37	19	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	37	22	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	37	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4540	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	38	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	38	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	38	3	section	section	NOUN
edu-4540	38	4	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	38	5	present	present	VERB
edu-4540	38	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	38	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	38	8	's	's	PART
edu-4540	38	9	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	38	11	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	38	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	38	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-4540	38	14	section	section	NOUN
edu-4540	38	15	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	38	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
edu-4540	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	38	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-4540	38	19	these	these	DET
edu-4540	38	20	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
edu-4540	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	39	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	39	4	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	39	5	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	39	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
edu-4540	39	7	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	39	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	39	9	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-4540	39	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	39	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	39	12	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	39	13	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	39	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
edu-4540	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	39	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	39	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	39	20	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	39	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	39	23	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	40	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	40	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	40	3	offers	offer	VERB
edu-4540	40	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	40	5	unique	unique	ADJ
edu-4540	40	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-4540	40	7	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	40	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	40	9	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	40	10	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	40	11	exploring	explore	VERB
edu-4540	40	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	40	13	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	40	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	40	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	40	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	40	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	40	18	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	40	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	40	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	40	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	40	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	40	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	40	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	40	26	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	40	27	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	41	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
edu-4540	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	41	3	background	background	NOUN
edu-4540	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	41	5	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	41	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	41	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	41	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	41	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	41	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	41	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	41	12	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	41	13	an	an	DET
edu-4540	41	14	integral	integral	ADJ
edu-4540	41	15	part	part	NOUN
edu-4540	41	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	41	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	41	18	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	41	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	41	20	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	41	22	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	41	23	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	41	24	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	41	25	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-4540	41	26	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	41	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	41	28	to	to	PART
edu-4540	41	29	access	access	VERB
edu-4540	41	30	higher	high	ADJ
edu-4540	41	31	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	41	33	international	international	ADJ
edu-4540	41	34	job	job	NOUN
edu-4540	41	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	42	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-4540	42	2	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	42	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-4540	42	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	42	5	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	42	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	42	7	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	42	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	42	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	42	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	42	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	42	13	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	42	14	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	42	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	42	16	still	still	ADV
edu-4540	42	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
edu-4540	42	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	42	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-4540	42	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	42	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	42	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-4540	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	43	1	one	one	NUM
edu-4540	43	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	43	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	43	4	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-4540	43	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-4540	43	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	43	7	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	43	8	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	43	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	43	10	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	43	11	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	43	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	43	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	43	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	43	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	43	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	43	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	43	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	43	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	43	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	44	2	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	44	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	44	4	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	44	5	an	an	DET
edu-4540	44	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
edu-4540	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	44	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-4540	44	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	44	13	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	44	14	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	44	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	17	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
edu-4540	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	44	20	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	22	setting	setting	NOUN
edu-4540	44	23	to	to	PART
edu-4540	44	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	44	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	44	26	'	'	PART
edu-4540	44	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	44	29	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	44	31	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	44	32	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	44	33	not	not	PART
edu-4540	44	34	widely	widely	ADV
edu-4540	44	35	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	44	36	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	44	37	the	the	DET
edu-4540	44	38	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	44	39	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	45	1	instead	instead	ADV
edu-4540	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	45	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	45	4	often	often	ADV
edu-4540	45	5	rely	rely	VERB
edu-4540	45	6	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	45	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-4540	45	8	summative	summative	ADJ
edu-4540	45	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	45	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	45	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	45	12	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	45	13	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
edu-4540	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	45	15	exams	exam	NOUN
edu-4540	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	45	17	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	45	18	do	do	AUX
edu-4540	45	19	not	not	PART
edu-4540	45	20	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	45	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	45	22	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	45	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	45	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-4540	45	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	45	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	45	27	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	45	28	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	45	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	45	31	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4540	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	46	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	46	4	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	46	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-4540	46	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	46	7	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	46	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	46	9	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	46	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	46	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	46	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	46	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	46	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	46	15	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	46	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	46	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	46	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	46	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	46	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	46	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	46	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	46	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	47	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-4540	47	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	47	3	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	47	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	47	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	47	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	47	7	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	47	8	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	47	9	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	47	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	47	11	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	47	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	47	13	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	47	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	47	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	47	16	'	'	PART
edu-4540	47	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	47	19	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	47	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	47	21	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	47	22	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	47	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	47	25	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	47	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	47	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	47	28	the	the	DET
edu-4540	47	29	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	47	30	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	47	31	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	47	32	not	not	PART
edu-4540	47	33	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	47	34	documented	document	VERB
edu-4540	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	48	1	to	to	PART
edu-4540	48	2	address	address	VERB
edu-4540	48	3	this	this	DET
edu-4540	48	4	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-4540	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	48	6	this	this	DET
edu-4540	48	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	48	8	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	48	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	48	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	48	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	48	12	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	48	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	48	14	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	48	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	48	16	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	48	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	48	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	48	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	48	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	48	21	the	the	DET
edu-4540	48	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	48	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	48	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	48	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	48	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	49	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	49	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	49	3	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	49	4	focus	focus	VERB
edu-4540	49	5	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	49	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-4540	49	7	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	49	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	49	9	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	49	10	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	49	11	studying	study	VERB
edu-4540	49	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	49	13	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	49	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	49	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-4540	49	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	49	18	aiming	aim	VERB
edu-4540	49	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	49	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	49	21	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	49	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	49	23	existing	exist	VERB
edu-4540	49	24	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	49	25	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	49	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	49	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	49	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	49	29	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	49	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	49	32	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	49	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	49	34	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	49	35	the	the	DET
edu-4540	49	36	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	49	37	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	50	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	50	2	examining	examine	VERB
edu-4540	50	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	50	4	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	50	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	50	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	50	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	50	8	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	50	9	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	50	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	50	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	50	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	50	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	50	15	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	50	16	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	50	17	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	50	18	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	50	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	50	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	50	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	50	22	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	50	23	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	50	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	50	25	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	50	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	50	27	the	the	DET
edu-4540	50	28	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	50	29	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	51	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
edu-4540	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	51	3	this	this	DET
edu-4540	51	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	51	5	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	51	6	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	51	8	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	51	9	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	51	11	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	51	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	51	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	51	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	51	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	51	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	51	17	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	51	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	51	20	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	51	21	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-4540	51	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	52	2	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	52	3	's	's	PART
edu-4540	52	4	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-4540	52	5	includes	include	VERB
edu-4540	52	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	52	7	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	52	8	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	52	9	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	52	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	52	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	52	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	52	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	52	14	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	52	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	52	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	18	a	a	DET
edu-4540	52	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-4540	52	20	section	section	NOUN
edu-4540	52	21	outlining	outline	VERB
edu-4540	52	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	52	23	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	52	24	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	26	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	28	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	52	29	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4540	52	30	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	52	33	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	52	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4540	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	36	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	52	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	52	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-4540	52	39	sections	section	NOUN
edu-4540	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	52	42	a	a	DET
edu-4540	52	43	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-4540	52	44	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	52	45	the	the	DET
edu-4540	52	46	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	52	47	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	52	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	49	limitations	limitation	NOUN
edu-4540	52	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	52	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	52	52	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	52	53	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	52	54	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	52	55	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	52	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	52	57	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	52	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	53	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	53	2	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-4540	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	53	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	53	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	53	6	addresses	address	VERB
edu-4540	53	7	a	a	DET
edu-4540	53	8	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	53	9	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-4540	53	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	53	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	53	12	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	53	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	53	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	53	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	53	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	53	17	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	53	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	53	19	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	53	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	53	21	the	the	DET
edu-4540	53	22	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	53	23	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	54	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	54	2	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4540	54	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	54	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	54	5	this	this	DET
edu-4540	54	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	54	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	54	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
edu-4540	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	54	10	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	54	11	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	54	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	54	13	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	54	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	54	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	54	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	54	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	54	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	54	21	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-4540	54	22	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	54	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	54	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	54	28	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	54	29	a	a	DET
edu-4540	54	30	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-4540	54	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	54	32	continuous	continuous	ADJ
edu-4540	54	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	54	34	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	54	35	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	55	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
edu-4540	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	55	3	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-4540	55	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	55	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	55	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4540	55	7	although	although	SCONJ
edu-4540	55	8	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	55	9	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	55	10	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	55	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-4540	55	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	55	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	55	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	55	15	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	55	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	55	17	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	55	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	55	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	55	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	55	21	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	55	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
edu-4540	55	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	55	25	still	still	ADV
edu-4540	55	26	encounter	encounter	VERB
edu-4540	55	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
edu-4540	55	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	55	29	attaining	attain	VERB
edu-4540	55	30	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	55	31	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	55	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-4540	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	56	1	a	a	DET
edu-4540	56	2	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-4540	56	3	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	56	4	contributing	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	56	5	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	56	6	this	this	DET
edu-4540	56	7	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-4540	56	8	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	56	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	56	10	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
edu-4540	56	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	56	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	56	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	56	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	56	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	56	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	56	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	56	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	56	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	56	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	57	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	57	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	57	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	57	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-4540	57	5	summative	summative	ADJ
edu-4540	57	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	57	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	57	9	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	57	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
edu-4540	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	57	12	exams	exam	NOUN
edu-4540	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	57	14	prevails	prevail	VERB
edu-4540	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	57	16	does	do	AUX
edu-4540	57	17	not	not	PART
edu-4540	57	18	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	57	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	57	20	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	57	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-4540	57	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	57	23	to	to	PART
edu-4540	57	24	direct	direct	VERB
edu-4540	57	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	57	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	57	28	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	58	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
edu-4540	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	58	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	58	4	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	58	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
edu-4540	58	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	58	7	keep	keep	VERB
edu-4540	58	8	up	up	ADP
edu-4540	58	9	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	58	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	58	11	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	58	12	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	58	13	become	become	VERB
edu-4540	58	14	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
edu-4540	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	58	16	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
edu-4540	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	58	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	58	19	resulting	result	VERB
edu-4540	58	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	58	21	low	low	ADJ
edu-4540	58	22	levels	level	NOUN
edu-4540	58	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	58	24	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	58	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	58	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	59	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	59	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	59	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	59	4	an	an	DET
edu-4540	59	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	59	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
edu-4540	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	59	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-4540	59	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	59	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	59	13	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	59	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	59	16	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
edu-4540	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	59	19	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	59	21	setting	setting	NOUN
edu-4540	59	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	59	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	59	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	59	25	'	'	PART
edu-4540	59	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	59	28	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	60	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	60	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	60	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	60	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	60	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	60	6	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	60	7	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	60	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	60	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	60	11	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	60	13	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	60	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	60	16	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	60	17	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	60	18	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	60	19	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	60	20	25	25	NUM
edu-4540	60	21	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	60	22	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	60	23	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	60	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	60	25	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	60	26	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	60	27	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	60	28	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	60	29	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	60	30	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	60	31	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	60	32	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	60	33	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	60	34	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	60	35	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	60	36	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	60	37	to	to	PART
edu-4540	60	38	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	60	39	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	60	40	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	60	41	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	60	42	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	60	43	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	60	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	60	45	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	60	46	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	60	47	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	60	48	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	61	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	61	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	61	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	61	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	61	6	these	these	DET
edu-4540	61	7	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	61	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	61	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	61	10	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	61	11	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	61	12	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	61	13	not	not	PART
edu-4540	61	14	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	61	15	documented	document	VERB
edu-4540	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	62	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	62	2	aim	aim	NOUN
edu-4540	62	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	62	4	this	this	DET
edu-4540	62	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	62	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	62	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	62	8	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	62	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	62	10	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	62	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	62	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	62	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	62	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	62	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	62	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	62	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	62	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	62	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	62	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	62	21	the	the	DET
edu-4540	62	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	62	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	62	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	62	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	62	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-4540	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	63	5	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	63	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	63	7	answer	answer	VERB
edu-4540	63	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	63	10	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	63	11	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	12	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	13	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	63	14	does	do	AUX
edu-4540	63	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	16	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	63	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	63	18	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	63	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	63	20	affect	affect	VERB
edu-4540	63	21	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	63	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	63	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	63	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	63	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	26	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	63	27	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	63	28	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	29	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	30	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	63	31	an	an	DET
edu-4540	63	32	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-4540	63	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	63	34	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	35	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	63	36	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	63	37	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	63	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	63	39	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	63	40	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	63	41	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	63	42	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	63	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	63	45	this	this	DET
edu-4540	63	46	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	63	47	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-4540	63	48	to	to	PART
edu-4540	63	49	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	63	50	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	63	51	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	52	existing	exist	VERB
edu-4540	63	53	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	63	54	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	63	55	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	56	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	63	57	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	63	58	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	63	59	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	63	60	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	63	61	the	the	DET
edu-4540	63	62	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	63	63	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	63	64	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	63	65	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	63	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	63	67	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	63	68	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	63	69	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	64	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	64	2	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-4540	64	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	64	4	this	this	DET
edu-4540	64	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	64	6	lies	lie	VERB
edu-4540	64	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	64	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	64	9	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	64	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	64	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	64	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	64	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	64	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	64	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	64	16	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	64	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	64	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	64	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	64	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	64	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	64	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	64	24	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	65	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	65	2	filling	fill	VERB
edu-4540	65	3	a	a	DET
edu-4540	65	4	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-4540	65	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	65	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	65	7	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	65	8	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	65	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	65	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	65	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	65	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	65	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	65	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	65	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	65	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	65	17	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	65	18	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	65	20	this	this	DET
edu-4540	65	21	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	65	22	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	65	23	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	65	25	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	65	26	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	65	28	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	65	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	65	30	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	65	31	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	65	32	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-4540	65	33	not	not	PART
edu-4540	65	34	only	only	ADV
edu-4540	65	35	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	65	36	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	65	37	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4540	65	38	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	65	39	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	65	40	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-4540	65	41	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	65	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	66	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-4540	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	66	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	66	4	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	66	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	66	7	this	this	DET
edu-4540	66	8	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	66	9	addresses	address	VERB
edu-4540	66	10	two	two	NUM
edu-4540	66	11	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	66	12	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	66	13	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	66	14	namely	namely	ADV
edu-4540	66	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	66	16	•	•	NUM
edu-4540	66	17	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	66	18	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	66	19	1	1	NUM
edu-4540	66	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	66	21	what	what	DET
edu-4540	66	22	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	66	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	66	24	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	66	25	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	66	26	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	66	27	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	66	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	66	29	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	66	30	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	66	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	66	32	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	66	33	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	66	34	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	67	1	•	•	NUM
edu-4540	67	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	67	3	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	67	4	2	2	NUM
edu-4540	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	67	6	what	what	PRON
edu-4540	67	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	67	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	67	9	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	67	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	67	11	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	67	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	67	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	67	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	67	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	67	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	67	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	67	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	67	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	67	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	67	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	67	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	67	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	67	24	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	67	25	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	68	1	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	68	2	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	68	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	68	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	68	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	68	6	this	this	DET
edu-4540	68	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	68	9	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	68	10	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	68	11	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	68	12	stated	state	VERB
edu-4540	68	13	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	68	14	follows	follow	VERB
edu-4540	68	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	68	16	•	•	ADP
edu-4540	68	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	68	18	review	review	VERB
edu-4540	68	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	68	20	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	68	21	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	68	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	68	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	68	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	68	25	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	68	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	68	28	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	68	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	68	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	68	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	68	32	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	68	33	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	68	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	69	1	•	•	ADP
edu-4540	69	2	to	to	PART
edu-4540	69	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	69	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	69	5	current	current	ADJ
edu-4540	69	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	69	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	69	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	69	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	69	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	69	12	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	69	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	69	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	69	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	69	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	69	17	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	70	1	•	•	ADP
edu-4540	70	2	to	to	PART
edu-4540	70	3	examine	examine	VERB
edu-4540	70	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	70	5	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	70	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	70	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	70	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	70	9	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	70	10	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	70	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	70	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	70	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	70	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	70	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	70	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	70	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	70	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	70	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	71	1	•	•	ADP
edu-4540	71	2	to	to	PART
edu-4540	71	3	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	71	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	71	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	71	6	'	'	PART
edu-4540	71	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	71	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	71	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	71	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	71	12	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	71	13	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	71	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	71	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	71	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	71	18	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	71	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	71	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	71	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	71	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	71	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	72	1	•	•	ADP
edu-4540	72	2	to	to	PART
edu-4540	72	3	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	72	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	72	5	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	72	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	72	7	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	72	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	72	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	72	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	72	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	72	12	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	72	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	72	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	72	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	72	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	72	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	72	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	72	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	73	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	73	2	first	first	ADJ
edu-4540	73	3	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	73	4	aims	aim	NOUN
edu-4540	73	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	73	6	review	review	VERB
edu-4540	73	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	73	8	existing	exist	VERB
edu-4540	73	9	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	73	10	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	73	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	73	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	73	14	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	73	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	73	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	73	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	73	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	73	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	73	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	74	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	74	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	74	3	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	74	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	74	5	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	74	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	74	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-4540	74	8	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-4540	74	9	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	74	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	74	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	74	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	74	14	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	74	15	best	good	ADJ
edu-4540	74	16	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	74	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	74	18	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	74	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	75	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	75	2	second	second	ADJ
edu-4540	75	3	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	75	4	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-4540	75	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	75	6	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	75	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	75	8	current	current	ADJ
edu-4540	75	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	75	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	75	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	75	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	75	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	75	15	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	75	16	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	75	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	75	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	75	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	75	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	76	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	76	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	76	3	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	76	4	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	76	5	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	76	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	76	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
edu-4540	76	8	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	76	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	76	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	76	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	76	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	76	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	76	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	76	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	76	17	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4540	76	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	76	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	76	20	addressing	address	VERB
edu-4540	76	21	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	77	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	77	2	third	third	ADJ
edu-4540	77	3	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	77	4	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	77	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	77	6	examine	examine	VERB
edu-4540	77	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	77	8	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	77	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	77	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	77	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	77	12	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	77	13	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	77	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	77	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	77	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	77	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	77	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	77	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	77	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	77	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	77	22	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	78	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	78	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	78	3	involve	involve	VERB
edu-4540	78	4	collecting	collect	VERB
edu-4540	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	78	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
edu-4540	78	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	78	8	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	78	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	78	10	'	'	PART
edu-4540	78	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	78	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	78	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	78	19	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-4540	78	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	78	21	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	78	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	78	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	78	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	78	25	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	78	26	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	78	27	taught	teach	VERB
edu-4540	78	28	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	78	29	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	78	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	78	31	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	78	33	those	those	PRON
edu-4540	78	34	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	78	35	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	78	36	taught	teach	VERB
edu-4540	78	37	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	78	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-4540	78	39	summative	summative	ADJ
edu-4540	78	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	78	41	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	79	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	79	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
edu-4540	79	3	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	79	4	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	79	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	79	6	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	79	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	79	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	79	9	'	'	PART
edu-4540	79	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	79	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	79	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	79	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	79	15	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	79	16	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	79	17	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	79	18	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	79	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	79	21	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	79	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	79	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	79	24	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	79	25	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	79	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	80	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	80	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	80	3	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	80	4	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	80	5	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	80	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	80	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	80	8	'	'	PART
edu-4540	80	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-4540	80	10	towards	towards	ADP
edu-4540	80	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	80	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	80	14	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	80	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	80	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	80	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	80	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	80	19	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	80	20	receive	receive	VERB
edu-4540	80	21	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	80	22	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	80	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	81	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	81	2	final	final	ADJ
edu-4540	81	3	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	81	4	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	81	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	81	6	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	81	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	81	8	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	81	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	81	10	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	81	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	81	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	81	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	81	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	81	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	81	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	81	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	81	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	81	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	81	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	81	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	81	22	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	82	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	82	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	82	3	involve	involve	VERB
edu-4540	82	4	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
edu-4540	82	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	82	6	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	82	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	82	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	82	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	82	11	making	make	VERB
edu-4540	82	12	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-4540	82	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	82	14	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	82	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	82	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
edu-4540	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	82	20	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	82	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-4540	82	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	82	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	82	24	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	82	25	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	83	1	2	2	X
edu-4540	83	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	83	3	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4540	83	4	review	review	VERB
edu-4540	83	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-4540	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	84	1	definition	definition	NOUN
edu-4540	84	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	84	3	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	84	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	84	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	84	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	84	7	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	84	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	84	9	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	84	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	84	11	gathering	gather	VERB
edu-4540	84	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	84	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	84	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	84	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	84	17	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	84	18	that	that	DET
edu-4540	84	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	84	20	to	to	PART
edu-4540	84	21	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	84	23	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	84	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	84	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	85	2	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	85	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	5	low	low	ADJ
edu-4540	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
edu-4540	85	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	85	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	85	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	85	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
edu-4540	85	12	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	85	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	85	15	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	85	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	85	17	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	85	18	helps	help	VERB
edu-4540	85	19	both	both	DET
edu-4540	85	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	85	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	85	23	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4540	85	24	where	where	SCONJ
edu-4540	85	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	85	26	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	85	27	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	85	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	85	29	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	85	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	32	what	what	PRON
edu-4540	85	33	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	85	34	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	85	35	to	to	PART
edu-4540	85	36	do	do	VERB
edu-4540	85	37	to	to	PART
edu-4540	85	38	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	85	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	85	41	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	85	42	to	to	PART
edu-4540	85	43	get	get	VERB
edu-4540	85	44	there	there	ADV
edu-4540	85	45	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	46	black	black	PROPN
edu-4540	85	47	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	85	48	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	85	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	50	1998a	1998a	NUM
edu-4540	85	51	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	52	harlen	harlen	PROPN
edu-4540	85	53	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	85	54	james	james	PROPN
edu-4540	85	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	56	1997	1997	NUM
edu-4540	85	57	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	85	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	86	1	cowie	cowie	PROPN
edu-4540	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	86	3	bell	bell	PROPN
edu-4540	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	86	5	1999	1999	NUM
edu-4540	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	86	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	86	8	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	86	9	work	work	NOUN
edu-4540	86	10	define	define	VERB
edu-4540	86	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	86	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	86	13	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	86	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	86	15	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	86	16	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	86	17	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	86	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	86	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	86	21	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	86	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	86	23	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	86	24	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	86	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	86	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	86	27	adjust	adjust	VERB
edu-4540	86	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	86	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	86	31	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	86	32	to	to	PART
edu-4540	86	33	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	86	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	86	35	'	'	PART
edu-4540	86	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	86	37	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	86	38	intended	intended	ADJ
edu-4540	86	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	86	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	87	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	87	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-4540	87	3	argue	argue	VERB
edu-4540	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	87	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	87	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	87	7	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	87	8	an	an	DET
edu-4540	87	9	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-4540	87	10	part	part	NOUN
edu-4540	87	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	87	12	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	87	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	87	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	87	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	87	19	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	87	20	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	87	21	both	both	DET
edu-4540	87	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	87	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	87	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	87	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	87	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	87	28	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	88	1	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	88	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	88	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	88	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	88	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	88	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	88	8	focused	focus	VERB
edu-4540	88	9	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	88	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	88	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	88	12	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	88	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	88	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	88	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	88	19	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	88	20	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	88	21	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	88	22	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	88	24	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	88	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	88	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	88	27	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	88	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	88	29	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	88	30	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	88	31	strengths	strength	NOUN
edu-4540	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	88	33	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
edu-4540	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	88	35	set	set	VERB
edu-4540	88	36	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	88	37	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	88	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	89	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	89	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-4540	89	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	89	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	89	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	89	6	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	89	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	89	8	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	89	9	a	a	DET
edu-4540	89	10	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	89	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	89	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	89	13	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	89	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	89	15	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	89	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	89	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	89	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	89	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	89	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	89	23	involving	involve	VERB
edu-4540	89	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	89	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	89	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	89	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	89	28	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	89	29	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	89	30	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	89	31	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	89	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	89	34	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	89	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	90	1	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	90	2	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	90	3	black	black	ADJ
edu-4540	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	90	5	harrison	harrison	PROPN
edu-4540	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	90	7	2001	2001	NUM
edu-4540	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	90	9	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	90	10	explain	explain	VERB
edu-4540	90	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	90	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	90	13	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	90	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	90	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
edu-4540	90	16	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	90	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	90	18	continuously	continuously	ADV
edu-4540	90	19	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	90	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	90	21	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	90	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	90	24	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	90	25	this	this	DET
edu-4540	90	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	90	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	90	28	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	90	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	90	32	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	90	33	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	90	34	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	90	35	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	90	36	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	90	37	assess	assess	NOUN
edu-4540	90	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	90	39	set	set	ADJ
edu-4540	90	40	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	90	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	91	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	91	2	two	two	NUM
edu-4540	91	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	91	4	believe	believe	VERB
edu-4540	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	91	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	91	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	91	9	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	91	10	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	91	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
edu-4540	91	12	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	91	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	91	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	91	15	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4540	91	16	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	91	17	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	91	18	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	91	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	91	20	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	91	21	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	91	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	91	23	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	91	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	91	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	91	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	92	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	92	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-4540	92	3	argue	argue	VERB
edu-4540	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	92	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	92	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	92	8	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	92	9	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	92	10	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	92	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	92	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	92	13	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	92	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	92	16	set	set	VERB
edu-4540	92	17	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	92	19	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	92	20	an	an	DET
edu-4540	92	21	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-4540	92	22	part	part	NOUN
edu-4540	92	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	92	24	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	92	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	92	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	93	1	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	93	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	93	4	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	93	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	93	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	93	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	93	8	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	93	10	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	93	13	focused	focus	VERB
edu-4540	93	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	93	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	93	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	93	17	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	93	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	93	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	93	20	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	93	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	93	24	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	93	25	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	93	26	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	93	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	93	28	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	93	29	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	93	30	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	93	31	assess	assess	NOUN
edu-4540	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	93	33	set	set	VERB
edu-4540	93	34	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	93	35	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	93	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	94	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	94	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-4540	94	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	94	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	94	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	94	6	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	94	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	94	8	involving	involve	VERB
edu-4540	94	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	94	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	94	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	94	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	94	13	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	94	15	helping	help	VERB
edu-4540	94	16	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	94	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	94	18	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4540	94	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	94	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	94	21	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	94	22	success	success	NOUN
edu-4540	94	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	94	24	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	94	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	94	26	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	94	28	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	94	30	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	94	32	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	94	33	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	94	34	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	94	35	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	94	36	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	94	37	26	26	NUM
edu-4540	94	38	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	94	39	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	94	40	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	94	41	the	the	DET
edu-4540	94	42	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	94	43	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	94	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	94	45	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	94	46	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	94	47	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	94	48	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	94	49	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	94	50	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	94	51	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	94	52	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	94	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	95	1	so	so	ADV
edu-4540	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	95	3	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	95	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	95	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	95	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	95	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	95	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	95	9	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	95	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	95	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	95	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	95	14	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	95	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	95	17	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	95	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	95	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	96	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
edu-4540	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	96	3	2005	2005	NUM
edu-4540	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	96	5	defines	define	VERB
edu-4540	96	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	96	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	96	8	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	96	9	an	an	DET
edu-4540	96	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	96	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	96	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	96	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	96	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	96	16	between	between	ADP
edu-4540	96	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	96	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	96	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	96	21	learner	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	97	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	97	2	her	her	PRON
edu-4540	97	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	97	5	she	she	PRON
edu-4540	97	6	posits	posit	VERB
edu-4540	97	7	that	that	DET
edu-4540	97	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	97	9	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	97	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	97	12	afl	afl	PROPN
edu-4540	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	97	14	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	97	15	thinking	think	VERB
edu-4540	97	16	outside	outside	ADV
edu-4540	97	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	97	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-4540	97	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	97	20	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	97	22	moving	move	VERB
edu-4540	97	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-4540	97	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	97	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
edu-4540	97	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	97	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
edu-4540	97	28	testing	testing	NOUN
edu-4540	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	98	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	98	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	98	3	argues	argue	VERB
edu-4540	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	98	5	afl	afl	PROPN
edu-4540	98	6	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	98	7	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	98	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	98	9	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	98	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	98	11	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	98	12	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	98	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	98	15	rather	rather	ADV
edu-4540	98	16	than	than	ADP
edu-4540	98	17	simply	simply	ADV
edu-4540	98	18	measuring	measure	VERB
edu-4540	98	19	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	98	20	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-4540	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	98	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	98	24	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	98	25	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	98	26	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	98	27	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	98	28	to	to	PART
edu-4540	98	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	98	30	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	98	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	98	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	98	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	99	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
edu-4540	99	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	99	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	99	4	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	99	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	99	6	involving	involve	VERB
edu-4540	99	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	99	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	99	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	99	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	99	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	99	13	helping	help	VERB
edu-4540	99	14	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	99	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	99	16	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4540	99	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	99	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	99	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	99	20	success	success	NOUN
edu-4540	99	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	99	22	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	99	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	100	1	he	he	PRON
edu-4540	100	2	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	100	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	100	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	100	5	need	need	NOUN
edu-4540	100	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	100	7	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	100	8	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	100	10	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	100	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	100	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	100	13	helps	help	VERB
edu-4540	100	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	100	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	100	16	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	100	18	assess	assess	NOUN
edu-4540	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	100	20	set	set	VERB
edu-4540	100	21	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	100	22	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	100	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	101	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	101	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	101	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	101	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	101	5	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	101	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	101	7	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	101	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	101	9	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	101	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	101	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	101	12	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	101	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	101	14	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	101	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	101	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	101	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	101	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	101	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	101	21	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	101	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	101	23	aligning	align	VERB
edu-4540	101	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	101	25	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	101	26	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	101	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	101	28	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	102	1	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-4540	102	2	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
edu-4540	102	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	102	4	2005	2005	NUM
edu-4540	102	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	102	6	defines	define	VERB
edu-4540	102	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	102	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	102	9	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	102	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	102	11	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
edu-4540	102	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	102	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	102	14	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	102	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	102	16	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	102	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	102	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	102	19	generated	generate	VERB
edu-4540	102	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	102	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	102	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	102	23	'	'	PART
edu-4540	102	24	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	102	25	to	to	PART
edu-4540	102	26	modify	modify	VERB
edu-4540	102	27	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	102	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	102	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	102	30	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	102	32	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	102	33	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	102	34	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	102	35	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	102	36	to	to	PART
edu-4540	102	37	adjust	adjust	VERB
edu-4540	102	38	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	102	39	current	current	ADJ
edu-4540	102	40	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	102	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	103	1	he	he	PRON
edu-4540	103	2	argues	argue	VERB
edu-4540	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	103	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	103	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	103	6	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	103	7	lead	lead	VERB
edu-4540	103	8	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	103	9	success	success	NOUN
edu-4540	103	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	103	11	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-4540	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	103	13	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	103	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	103	16	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	103	17	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	103	18	guides	guide	VERB
edu-4540	103	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	103	21	improves	improve	VERB
edu-4540	103	22	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	103	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	104	1	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
edu-4540	104	2	asserts	assert	VERB
edu-4540	104	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	104	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	104	5	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	104	6	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	104	8	afl	afl	PROPN
edu-4540	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	104	10	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	104	11	focus	focus	VERB
edu-4540	104	12	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	104	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	104	14	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	104	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	104	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	104	17	learner	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	104	19	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	104	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	104	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	104	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	104	23	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	104	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	104	25	set	set	VERB
edu-4540	104	26	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	104	27	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	104	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	104	30	align	align	VERB
edu-4540	104	31	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	104	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	104	33	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	104	36	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-4540	104	37	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-4540	104	38	sources	source	NOUN
edu-4540	104	39	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	104	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	104	41	to	to	PART
edu-4540	104	42	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	104	43	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	104	44	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	104	45	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	104	46	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	105	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	105	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	105	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	105	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	105	5	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	105	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	105	7	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	105	8	afl	afl	PROPN
edu-4540	105	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	105	10	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	105	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	105	13	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	105	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	105	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	105	17	especially	especially	ADV
edu-4540	105	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	105	19	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-4540	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	105	21	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	105	22	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	106	1	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	106	3	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4540	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	106	5	defines	define	VERB
edu-4540	106	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	106	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	106	8	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	106	9	any	any	DET
edu-4540	106	10	activity	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	106	11	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	106	12	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	106	13	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	106	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	106	15	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	106	16	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	106	17	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	106	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	106	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	106	20	modify	modify	VERB
edu-4540	106	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	106	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	106	24	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	106	25	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	107	1	he	he	PRON
edu-4540	107	2	argues	argue	VERB
edu-4540	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	107	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	107	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	107	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	107	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	107	8	embedded	embed	VERB
edu-4540	107	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	107	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	107	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	107	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	107	14	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	107	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	107	16	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	107	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	107	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	107	19	continuously	continuously	ADV
edu-4540	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	108	1	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	108	2	stresses	stress	VERB
edu-4540	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	108	4	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	108	5	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	108	7	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	108	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	108	9	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	108	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	108	12	involving	involve	VERB
edu-4540	108	13	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	108	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	108	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	108	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	108	17	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	108	18	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	108	19	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	108	21	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	108	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	108	23	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	108	24	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4540	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	109	1	he	he	PRON
edu-4540	109	2	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	109	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	109	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	109	5	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	109	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	109	7	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	109	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	109	9	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	109	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	109	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	109	12	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	109	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	109	14	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	109	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	109	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	109	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	109	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	109	20	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	109	21	both	both	CCONJ
edu-4540	109	22	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-4540	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	109	24	informal	informal	ADJ
edu-4540	109	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	110	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	110	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	110	3	argues	argue	VERB
edu-4540	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	110	5	embedded	embed	VERB
edu-4540	110	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	110	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	110	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	110	9	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	110	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	110	11	close	close	VERB
edu-4540	110	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	110	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	110	14	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-4540	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	110	16	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	110	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	110	18	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	110	19	all	all	DET
edu-4540	110	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	110	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-4540	110	23	those	those	PRON
edu-4540	110	24	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	110	25	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	110	26	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
edu-4540	110	27	underserved	underserved	ADJ
edu-4540	110	28	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	110	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	110	30	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	110	31	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	111	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	111	3	this	this	DET
edu-4540	111	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	111	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	111	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	111	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	111	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	111	9	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	111	10	embedded	embed	VERB
edu-4540	111	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	111	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	111	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	111	14	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	111	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	111	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	111	18	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	111	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	111	20	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	111	21	all	all	DET
edu-4540	111	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	112	1	taken	take	VERB
edu-4540	112	2	together	together	ADV
edu-4540	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	112	4	these	these	DET
edu-4540	112	5	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4540	112	6	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	112	7	a	a	DET
edu-4540	112	8	range	range	NOUN
edu-4540	112	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	112	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
edu-4540	112	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	112	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	112	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	112	15	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4540	112	16	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	112	17	all	all	PRON
edu-4540	112	18	share	share	VERB
edu-4540	112	19	some	some	DET
edu-4540	112	20	common	common	ADJ
edu-4540	112	21	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-4540	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	113	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	113	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	113	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	113	4	generally	generally	ADV
edu-4540	113	5	seen	see	VERB
edu-4540	113	6	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	113	7	an	an	DET
edu-4540	113	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	113	9	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	113	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	113	11	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	113	12	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	113	13	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	113	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	113	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	113	16	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	113	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	113	18	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	113	19	both	both	DET
edu-4540	113	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	113	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	114	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	114	2	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	114	3	focused	focus	VERB
edu-4540	114	4	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	114	5	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	114	6	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	114	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	114	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	114	12	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	114	13	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	114	14	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	114	15	a	a	DET
edu-4540	114	16	range	range	NOUN
edu-4540	114	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	114	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	114	19	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	114	20	to	to	PART
edu-4540	114	21	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	114	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	114	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	114	24	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	114	25	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	115	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	115	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4540	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	115	4	all	all	PRON
edu-4540	115	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	115	6	these	these	DET
edu-4540	115	7	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4540	115	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	115	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	115	10	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	115	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	115	12	involving	involve	VERB
edu-4540	115	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	115	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	115	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	115	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	115	17	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	115	19	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	115	20	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	115	22	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	115	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	115	26	aligning	align	VERB
edu-4540	115	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	115	28	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	115	29	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	115	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	115	31	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	116	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	116	3	these	these	DET
edu-4540	116	4	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4540	116	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	116	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	116	7	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	116	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	116	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	116	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	116	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	116	12	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	116	13	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	116	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	116	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	116	17	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	116	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	116	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	116	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	116	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	116	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	117	1	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	117	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	117	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	117	4	need	need	NOUN
edu-4540	117	5	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	117	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	117	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	117	8	move	move	VERB
edu-4540	117	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-4540	117	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-4540	117	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	117	12	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	117	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	117	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
edu-4540	117	16	a	a	DET
edu-4540	117	17	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	117	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	117	20	centered	center	VERB
edu-4540	117	21	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-4540	117	22	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	117	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	118	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	118	2	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	118	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	118	4	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	118	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	118	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	118	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	118	9	gain	gain	VERB
edu-4540	118	10	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	118	11	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	118	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	118	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	118	15	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	118	16	that	that	DET
edu-4540	118	17	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	118	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	118	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
edu-4540	118	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	118	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	118	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	118	23	meet	meet	VERB
edu-4540	118	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	118	25	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	118	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	118	27	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-4540	118	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	119	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	119	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
edu-4540	119	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	119	4	these	these	DET
edu-4540	119	5	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4540	119	6	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	119	7	key	key	ADJ
edu-4540	119	8	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-4540	119	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
edu-4540	119	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	119	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	119	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	119	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	119	14	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	119	15	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	119	16	a	a	DET
edu-4540	119	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	119	18	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	119	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	119	20	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	119	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	119	23	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	119	24	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	119	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	120	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
edu-4540	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	120	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	120	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	120	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	120	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	120	7	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	120	8	any	any	DET
edu-4540	120	9	type	type	NOUN
edu-4540	120	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	120	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	120	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	120	14	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	120	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	120	16	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	120	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
edu-4540	120	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	120	19	some	some	DET
edu-4540	120	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	120	21	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	120	22	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	120	23	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	120	24	identified	identify	VERB
edu-4540	120	25	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	120	26	various	various	ADJ
edu-4540	120	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	121	1	one	one	NUM
edu-4540	121	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	121	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	121	4	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	121	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	121	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	121	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	121	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	121	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	121	11	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	121	12	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	121	13	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	121	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	121	15	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	121	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	121	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	121	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	1	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4540	122	2	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	122	3	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	122	5	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4540	122	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	122	7	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	122	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	122	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	122	12	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	122	13	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	122	14	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-4540	122	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	122	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-4540	122	17	higher	high	ADJ
edu-4540	122	18	grades	grade	NOUN
edu-4540	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	122	20	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	122	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	122	22	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-4540	122	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	122	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	122	25	a	a	DET
edu-4540	122	26	topic	topic	NOUN
edu-4540	122	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	28	black	black	PROPN
edu-4540	122	29	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	122	30	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	32	1998b	1998b	NUM
edu-4540	122	33	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	34	hattie	hattie	PROPN
edu-4540	122	35	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	122	36	timperley	timperley	PROPN
edu-4540	122	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	38	2007	2007	NUM
edu-4540	122	39	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	123	1	another	another	DET
edu-4540	123	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	123	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	123	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	123	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	123	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	123	8	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	123	9	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	123	10	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	123	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	123	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	123	13	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	123	15	address	address	VERB
edu-4540	123	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	123	17	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
edu-4540	123	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	123	19	real	real	ADJ
edu-4540	123	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	123	21	time	time	NOUN
edu-4540	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	124	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	124	2	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	124	3	a	a	DET
edu-4540	124	4	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	124	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	124	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	124	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	124	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	124	10	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	124	11	gain	gain	VERB
edu-4540	124	12	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	124	13	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	124	14	what	what	PRON
edu-4540	124	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	124	16	know	know	VERB
edu-4540	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	124	18	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4540	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	124	21	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	124	22	that	that	DET
edu-4540	124	23	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	124	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	124	25	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4540	124	26	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	124	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	124	29	clarify	clarify	VERB
edu-4540	124	30	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
edu-4540	124	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	124	32	clarke	clarke	NOUN
edu-4540	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	124	34	2005	2005	NUM
edu-4540	124	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	125	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	125	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	125	3	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	125	4	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	125	5	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	125	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	125	7	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	125	8	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	125	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	125	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	125	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	125	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	125	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	126	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4540	126	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	126	3	receive	receive	VERB
edu-4540	126	4	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-4540	126	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	126	7	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	126	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	126	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	126	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	126	11	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	126	12	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	126	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	126	15	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	126	16	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	126	17	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	126	18	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-4540	126	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	126	20	take	take	VERB
edu-4540	126	21	an	an	DET
edu-4540	126	22	active	active	ADJ
edu-4540	126	23	role	role	NOUN
edu-4540	126	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	126	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	126	26	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	126	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	126	29	feel	feel	VERB
edu-4540	126	30	a	a	DET
edu-4540	126	31	greater	great	ADJ
edu-4540	126	32	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-4540	126	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	126	34	ownership	ownership	NOUN
edu-4540	126	35	over	over	ADP
edu-4540	126	36	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	126	37	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	126	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	126	39	sadler	sadler	NOUN
edu-4540	126	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	126	41	1989	1989	NUM
edu-4540	126	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	126	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	127	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-4540	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	127	3	this	this	DET
edu-4540	127	4	type	type	NOUN
edu-4540	127	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	127	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	127	7	aids	aids	PROPN
edu-4540	127	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	127	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	127	10	make	make	VERB
edu-4540	127	11	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	127	12	informed	informed	ADJ
edu-4540	127	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-4540	127	14	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	127	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	127	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	128	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	128	2	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	128	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	128	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	128	5	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	128	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	128	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
edu-4540	128	8	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	128	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	128	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	128	12	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	128	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-4540	128	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	128	15	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	128	16	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	128	17	meeting	meet	VERB
edu-4540	128	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	128	19	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	128	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	128	21	all	all	DET
edu-4540	128	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	128	24	helping	help	VERB
edu-4540	128	25	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	128	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	128	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-4540	128	28	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	128	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	128	30	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	128	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	128	32	black	black	PROPN
edu-4540	128	33	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	128	34	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	128	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	128	36	1998a	1998a	NUM
edu-4540	128	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	129	1	finally	finally	ADV
edu-4540	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	129	3	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	129	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	129	5	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	129	6	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	129	7	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	129	8	to	to	PART
edu-4540	129	9	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	129	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	129	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
edu-4540	129	12	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	129	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	129	14	closing	close	VERB
edu-4540	129	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	129	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	129	17	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-4540	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	130	2	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	130	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	130	4	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	130	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	130	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	130	9	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	130	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	130	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-4540	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	130	13	all	all	DET
edu-4540	130	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	130	15	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	130	16	making	make	VERB
edu-4540	130	17	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	130	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-4540	130	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	130	21	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	23	regardless	regardless	ADV
edu-4540	130	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	130	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	130	26	background	background	NOUN
edu-4540	130	27	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	130	28	prior	prior	ADJ
edu-4540	130	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	31	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
edu-4540	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	33	arter	arter	NOUN
edu-4540	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	35	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
edu-4540	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	37	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	130	38	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
edu-4540	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	40	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4540	130	41	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	130	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	131	1	basically	basically	ADV
edu-4540	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	131	3	these	these	DET
edu-4540	131	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	131	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
edu-4540	131	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	131	7	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	131	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	131	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	131	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	131	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	131	12	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	131	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	131	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	131	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	131	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	131	18	a	a	DET
edu-4540	131	19	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	131	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	131	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	132	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	132	2	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	132	3	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-4540	132	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	132	6	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-4540	132	7	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	132	8	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
edu-4540	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	132	11	supporting	support	VERB
edu-4540	132	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	132	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	132	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	132	17	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	132	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	132	19	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	132	20	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	132	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	132	22	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	132	23	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	132	24	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	132	26	close	close	VERB
edu-4540	132	27	the	the	DET
edu-4540	132	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	132	29	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-4540	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	133	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
edu-4540	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	134	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	134	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	134	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	134	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	134	5	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	134	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	134	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	134	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	134	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	134	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	134	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	134	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	134	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	134	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	134	15	refers	refer	VERB
edu-4540	134	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	134	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	134	18	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	134	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	134	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
edu-4540	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	134	22	informal	informal	ADJ
edu-4540	134	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	134	24	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	134	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	134	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	134	27	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	134	28	to	to	PART
edu-4540	134	29	monitor	monitor	VERB
edu-4540	134	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	134	31	'	'	PART
edu-4540	134	32	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	134	34	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	134	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	134	36	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	134	37	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	134	38	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	134	39	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	134	40	to	to	PART
edu-4540	134	41	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	134	42	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	134	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	134	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	135	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	135	2	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	135	3	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	135	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	135	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	135	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	135	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	135	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	135	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	135	10	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	135	11	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	135	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	135	13	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	135	14	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	135	15	lead	lead	VERB
edu-4540	135	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	135	17	improved	improved	ADJ
edu-4540	135	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	135	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	135	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	135	22	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	135	23	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	135	24	increased	increase	VERB
edu-4540	135	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	135	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	135	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	136	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-4540	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	136	5	a	a	DET
edu-4540	136	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	136	7	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	136	8	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	136	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	136	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	136	12	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	14	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	16	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	136	17	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	18	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	136	19	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	136	20	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	136	21	27	27	NUM
edu-4540	136	22	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	136	23	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	136	24	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	136	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	136	26	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	136	27	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	28	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	136	29	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	136	30	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	136	31	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	136	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	136	33	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	136	34	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	136	35	sheorey	sheorey	PROPN
edu-4540	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	136	37	mokhtari	mokhtari	PROPN
edu-4540	136	38	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	39	2001	2001	NUM
edu-4540	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	136	41	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	136	42	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	136	43	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	136	44	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	136	45	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	136	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	136	47	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	136	48	the	the	DET
edu-4540	136	49	form	form	NOUN
edu-4540	136	50	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	136	51	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	136	52	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	136	53	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-4540	136	54	improved	improve	VERB
edu-4540	136	55	the	the	DET
edu-4540	136	56	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	136	57	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-4540	136	58	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	136	59	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-4540	136	60	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	136	61	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	137	1	santos	santos	PROPN
edu-4540	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	137	3	serpa	serpa	PROPN
edu-4540	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	137	5	2020	2020	NUM
edu-4540	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	137	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-4540	137	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	137	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	137	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	137	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	137	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	137	13	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	137	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	137	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	137	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	137	17	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	137	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	137	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	137	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	137	24	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	137	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	137	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	137	27	a	a	DET
edu-4540	137	28	flipped	flip	VERB
edu-4540	137	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	137	30	setting	setting	NOUN
edu-4540	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	138	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	138	2	a	a	DET
edu-4540	138	3	flipped	flip	VERB
edu-4540	138	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	138	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	138	7	learn	learn	VERB
edu-4540	138	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	138	9	course	course	NOUN
edu-4540	138	10	content	content	NOUN
edu-4540	138	11	outside	outside	ADV
edu-4540	138	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	138	13	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	138	14	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	138	15	online	online	ADJ
edu-4540	138	16	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	138	17	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	138	18	videos	video	NOUN
edu-4540	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	138	20	then	then	ADV
edu-4540	138	21	participate	participate	VERB
edu-4540	138	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	138	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
edu-4540	138	24	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	138	25	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	138	26	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	138	27	time	time	NOUN
edu-4540	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	139	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	139	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	139	3	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	139	4	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	139	5	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	139	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	139	7	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	139	8	to	to	PART
edu-4540	139	9	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	139	10	this	this	DET
edu-4540	139	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	140	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	140	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	140	3	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	140	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	140	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	140	7	had	have	VERB
edu-4540	140	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	140	9	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	140	10	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	140	11	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	140	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	140	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	140	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	140	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	140	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	141	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-4540	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	141	3	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	141	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	141	5	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4540	141	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	141	7	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	141	8	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	141	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	141	11	allowing	allow	VERB
edu-4540	141	12	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	141	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	141	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	141	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	141	16	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	141	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	141	19	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	141	20	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	141	21	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	141	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	142	1	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	142	2	a	a	DET
edu-4540	142	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-4540	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	142	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	142	6	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	142	7	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	142	8	engaged	engaged	ADJ
edu-4540	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	142	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-4540	142	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	142	12	learn	learn	VERB
edu-4540	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	142	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	142	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	142	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	142	18	improved	improve	VERB
edu-4540	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	143	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	143	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	143	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	143	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	143	5	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4540	143	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	143	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	143	8	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	143	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	143	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	143	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	143	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	143	13	flipped	flip	VERB
edu-4540	143	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	143	15	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4540	143	16	to	to	PART
edu-4540	143	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	143	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	143	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	143	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	144	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	144	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	144	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	144	4	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	144	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	144	7	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
edu-4540	144	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	144	9	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	144	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	144	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	144	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	144	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	144	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	144	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	145	1	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	145	2	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	145	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	145	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	145	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	145	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	145	7	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-4540	145	8	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	145	9	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	145	10	guiding	guide	VERB
edu-4540	145	11	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	145	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	145	15	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	145	16	felt	feel	VERB
edu-4540	145	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	145	18	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	145	19	helped	help	VERB
edu-4540	145	20	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	145	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	145	22	take	take	VERB
edu-4540	145	23	more	more	ADJ
edu-4540	145	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-4540	145	25	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	145	26	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	145	27	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	145	28	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	146	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	146	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	146	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	146	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	146	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	146	7	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	146	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	146	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	146	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	146	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	146	12	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	146	13	active	active	ADJ
edu-4540	146	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	146	16	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	146	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	146	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	146	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	146	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	146	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	146	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	146	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	147	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	147	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	147	3	same	same	ADJ
edu-4540	147	4	vein	vein	NOUN
edu-4540	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	147	6	graham	graham	PROPN
edu-4540	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	147	8	hebert	hebert	NOUN
edu-4540	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	147	11	harris	harris	PROPN
edu-4540	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	147	13	2015	2015	NUM
edu-4540	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	147	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	147	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	147	17	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	147	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	147	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	147	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	147	21	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	147	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	147	24	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	147	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	147	26	an	an	DET
edu-4540	147	27	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	147	28	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	147	29	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	147	30	course	course	NOUN
edu-4540	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	148	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	148	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	148	3	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	148	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	148	5	range	range	NOUN
edu-4540	148	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	148	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	148	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	148	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	148	11	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	148	12	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	148	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	148	15	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	148	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	148	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	148	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	148	20	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	148	21	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	148	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	148	24	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	148	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	148	26	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	148	27	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	149	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	149	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	149	3	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	149	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	149	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	149	7	had	have	VERB
edu-4540	149	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	149	9	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	149	10	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	149	11	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	149	12	both	both	DET
edu-4540	149	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	149	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	150	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	150	2	reported	report	VERB
edu-4540	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	150	4	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	150	5	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	150	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	150	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	150	8	to	to	PART
edu-4540	150	9	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	150	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	150	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	150	12	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	150	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	150	14	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-4540	150	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	150	16	'	'	PART
edu-4540	150	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
edu-4540	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	150	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
edu-4540	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	150	22	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	150	23	tailoring	tailor	VERB
edu-4540	150	24	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	150	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	150	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	150	27	meet	meet	VERB
edu-4540	150	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	150	29	'	'	PART
edu-4540	150	30	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-4540	150	31	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	151	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	151	2	reported	report	VERB
edu-4540	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	151	4	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	151	5	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	151	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	151	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	151	8	to	to	PART
edu-4540	151	9	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	151	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	151	11	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-4540	151	12	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	151	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	151	14	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	151	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	151	16	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	151	17	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	151	20	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	151	21	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	151	22	helped	help	VERB
edu-4540	151	23	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	151	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	151	25	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	151	26	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	151	27	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	151	28	needed	need	VERB
edu-4540	151	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	152	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	152	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	152	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	152	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-4540	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	152	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	152	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	152	8	helped	help	VERB
edu-4540	152	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	152	10	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	152	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	152	12	'	'	PART
edu-4540	152	13	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	152	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	153	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	153	2	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	153	3	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-4540	153	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	153	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	153	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	153	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-4540	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	153	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	153	11	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	153	12	able	able	ADJ
edu-4540	153	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	153	14	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	153	15	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	153	16	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	153	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	153	19	take	take	VERB
edu-4540	153	20	steps	step	NOUN
edu-4540	153	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	153	22	address	address	VERB
edu-4540	153	23	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	154	1	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	154	2	a	a	DET
edu-4540	154	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-4540	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	154	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	154	6	'	'	PART
edu-4540	154	7	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	154	8	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	154	9	improved	improve	VERB
edu-4540	154	10	over	over	ADP
edu-4540	154	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	154	12	course	course	NOUN
edu-4540	154	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	154	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	154	15	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	155	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	155	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	155	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	155	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	155	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	155	7	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	155	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	155	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	155	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	155	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	155	12	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	155	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	155	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	155	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	155	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	155	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	155	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	155	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	156	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	156	2	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	156	3	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-4540	156	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	156	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	156	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	156	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-4540	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	156	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	156	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	156	12	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	156	13	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	156	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	156	15	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	156	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	156	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	156	19	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	156	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	156	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	156	22	developing	develop	VERB
edu-4540	156	23	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	156	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	156	25	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	157	1	sonmez	sonmez	NOUN
edu-4540	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	157	3	cetinkaya	cetinkaya	NOUN
edu-4540	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	157	5	2022	2022	NUM
edu-4540	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	157	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-4540	157	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	157	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	157	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	157	11	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-4540	157	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	157	13	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	157	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	157	15	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	157	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	157	17	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	157	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	157	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	157	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	157	21	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4540	157	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4540	157	23	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	157	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	157	25	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	157	26	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	157	27	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	158	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	158	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	158	3	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	158	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	158	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
edu-4540	158	6	-	-	ADJ
edu-4540	158	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
edu-4540	158	8	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	158	9	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	158	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	158	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
edu-4540	158	12	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	158	13	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	158	14	received	receive	VERB
edu-4540	158	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	158	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	158	18	a	a	DET
edu-4540	158	19	control	control	NOUN
edu-4540	158	20	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	158	21	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	158	22	did	do	VERB
edu-4540	158	23	not	not	PART
edu-4540	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	159	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	159	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	159	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	159	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	159	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	159	6	showed	show	VERB
edu-4540	159	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	159	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	159	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
edu-4540	159	10	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	159	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
edu-4540	159	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	159	13	control	control	NOUN
edu-4540	159	14	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	159	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	159	16	terms	term	NOUN
edu-4540	159	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	159	18	reading	read	VERB
edu-4540	159	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4540	159	20	scores	score	NOUN
edu-4540	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	159	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	159	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	159	24	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	159	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	159	26	has	have	VERB
edu-4540	159	27	a	a	DET
edu-4540	159	28	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	159	29	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	159	30	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	159	31	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	159	32	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	159	33	'	'	PART
edu-4540	159	34	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4540	159	35	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4540	159	36	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	160	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	160	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	160	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	160	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
edu-4540	160	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	160	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	160	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	160	9	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	160	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	160	11	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	160	12	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	160	13	an	an	DET
edu-4540	160	14	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	160	15	way	way	NOUN
edu-4540	160	16	to	to	PART
edu-4540	160	17	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	160	18	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	160	19	'	'	PART
edu-4540	160	20	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4540	160	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4540	160	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-4540	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	161	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
edu-4540	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	161	3	hyland	hyland	PROPN
edu-4540	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	161	5	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4540	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	161	7	tackled	tackle	VERB
edu-4540	161	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	161	9	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-4540	161	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	161	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	161	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	161	13	second	second	ADJ
edu-4540	161	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	161	16	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	161	18	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	161	20	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4540	161	21	a	a	DET
edu-4540	161	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-4540	161	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-4540	161	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	161	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	161	26	different	different	ADJ
edu-4540	161	27	types	type	NOUN
edu-4540	161	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	161	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	161	31	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	161	32	role	role	NOUN
edu-4540	161	33	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	161	34	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	161	35	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	162	1	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	162	2	argued	argue	VERB
edu-4540	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	162	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	162	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	162	6	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	162	7	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	162	8	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	162	9	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	162	10	seen	see	VERB
edu-4540	162	11	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	162	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	162	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
edu-4540	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	162	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
edu-4540	162	16	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	162	18	rather	rather	ADV
edu-4540	162	19	than	than	ADP
edu-4540	162	20	a	a	DET
edu-4540	162	21	one	one	NUM
edu-4540	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	162	23	way	way	NOUN
edu-4540	162	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
edu-4540	162	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	162	26	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	162	27	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	162	28	the	the	DET
edu-4540	162	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	162	30	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	162	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	162	32	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	163	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	163	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-4540	163	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	163	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	163	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	163	6	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	163	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	163	8	considering	consider	VERB
edu-4540	163	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	163	10	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	163	12	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-4540	163	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	163	14	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	163	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	163	16	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	163	17	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	163	18	produced	produce	VERB
edu-4540	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	163	20	as	as	ADV
edu-4540	163	21	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	163	22	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	163	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	163	24	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-4540	163	25	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	163	27	preferences	preference	NOUN
edu-4540	163	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	163	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	163	30	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	164	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	164	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	164	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	164	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	164	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	164	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	164	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	164	9	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	164	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	164	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	164	12	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	164	13	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	164	14	writing	write	VERB
edu-4540	164	15	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	164	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	164	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	164	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	164	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	164	21	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	164	22	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	164	23	a	a	DET
edu-4540	164	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	164	25	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	164	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	164	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-4540	164	28	this	this	DET
edu-4540	164	29	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	165	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	165	2	this	this	DET
edu-4540	165	3	regard	regard	NOUN
edu-4540	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	165	5	lee	lee	PROPN
edu-4540	165	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	165	7	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4540	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	165	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	165	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	165	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-4540	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	165	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	165	16	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4540	165	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	165	18	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	165	19	writing	write	VERB
edu-4540	165	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	165	21	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4540	165	22	error	error	NOUN
edu-4540	165	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	166	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	166	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	166	3	examined	examine	VERB
edu-4540	166	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	166	5	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	166	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	166	7	error	error	NOUN
edu-4540	166	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	166	10	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	166	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	166	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	166	13	two	two	NUM
edu-4540	166	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	166	15	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	166	16	a	a	DET
edu-4540	166	17	second	second	ADJ
edu-4540	166	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	166	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	166	20	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-4540	166	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	166	22	writing	write	VERB
edu-4540	166	23	classes	class	NOUN
edu-4540	166	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	166	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	166	26	united	united	PROPN
edu-4540	166	27	states	states	PROPN
edu-4540	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	167	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	167	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	167	3	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-4540	167	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	167	5	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	167	6	insight	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	167	7	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	167	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	167	9	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	167	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	167	11	influence	influence	VERB
edu-4540	167	12	esl	esl	PROPN
edu-4540	167	13	writing	write	VERB
edu-4540	167	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	167	15	'	'	PART
edu-4540	167	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	167	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	167	19	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	167	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	167	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-4540	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	167	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-4540	167	24	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	167	27	contextual	contextual	ADJ
edu-4540	167	28	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	168	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	168	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	168	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-4540	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	168	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	168	6	'	'	PART
edu-4540	168	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	168	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	168	9	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	168	10	shaped	shape	VERB
edu-4540	168	11	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	168	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	168	13	range	range	NOUN
edu-4540	168	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	168	15	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	168	17	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	168	18	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	168	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	168	20	type	type	NOUN
edu-4540	168	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	168	22	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	168	23	task	task	NOUN
edu-4540	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	168	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	168	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-4540	168	27	level	level	NOUN
edu-4540	168	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	168	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	168	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	168	33	the	the	DET
edu-4540	168	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	168	35	'	'	PART
edu-4540	168	36	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-4540	168	37	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	168	38	the	the	DET
edu-4540	168	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	168	40	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	168	41	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	169	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	169	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	169	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	169	5	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	169	6	writing	write	VERB
edu-4540	169	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	169	8	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	169	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	169	10	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	169	11	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	169	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
edu-4540	169	13	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	169	14	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	169	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	169	16	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	169	18	consider	consider	VERB
edu-4540	169	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	169	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	169	21	'	'	PART
edu-4540	169	22	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-4540	169	23	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	169	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	169	26	styles	style	NOUN
edu-4540	169	27	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4540	169	28	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	169	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	170	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-4540	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	170	3	another	another	DET
edu-4540	170	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
edu-4540	170	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	170	6	related	relate	VERB
edu-4540	170	7	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	170	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	170	9	role	role	NOUN
edu-4540	170	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	170	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	170	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	170	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	170	14	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	170	15	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	170	16	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	170	17	done	do	VERB
edu-4540	170	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	170	19	shute	shute	NOUN
edu-4540	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	170	21	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4540	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	171	1	his	his	PRON
edu-4540	171	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	171	3	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-4540	171	4	at	at	ADP
edu-4540	171	5	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	171	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	171	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-4540	171	8	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	171	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	171	10	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	171	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	171	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	171	13	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	171	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	172	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	172	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	172	3	defines	define	VERB
edu-4540	172	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	172	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	172	6	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	172	7	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	172	8	communicated	communicate	VERB
edu-4540	172	9	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	172	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	172	11	learner	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	172	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	172	13	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	172	14	intended	intend	VERB
edu-4540	172	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	172	16	modify	modify	VERB
edu-4540	172	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	172	19	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	172	20	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-4540	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	173	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	173	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	173	3	explores	explore	VERB
edu-4540	173	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	173	5	different	different	ADJ
edu-4540	173	6	types	type	NOUN
edu-4540	173	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	173	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	173	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	173	11	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	173	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	173	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	173	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	173	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	173	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	174	1	shute	shute	NOUN
edu-4540	174	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	174	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	174	4	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	174	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	174	6	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	174	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	174	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	174	10	role	role	NOUN
edu-4540	174	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	174	12	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	174	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	174	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	174	16	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	174	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	174	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	174	21	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	174	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	174	23	aligning	align	VERB
edu-4540	174	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	174	25	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	174	26	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	174	27	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	175	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	175	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	175	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	175	4	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	175	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	175	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	175	7	designing	design	VERB
edu-4540	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	175	9	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	175	10	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	175	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	175	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	175	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	175	14	different	different	ADJ
edu-4540	175	15	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	175	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-4540	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	176	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	176	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	176	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	176	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	176	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	176	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	176	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	176	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	176	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	176	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	176	12	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	176	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	176	15	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	176	16	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	176	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	177	1	alqahtani	alqahtani	PROPN
edu-4540	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	177	3	2015	2015	NUM
edu-4540	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	177	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	177	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	177	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	177	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	177	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	177	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	177	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	177	13	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-4540	177	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	177	15	assessing	assess	VERB
edu-4540	177	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	177	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-4540	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	177	19	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-4540	177	20	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	177	21	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	177	22	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	178	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	178	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	178	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	178	4	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	178	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
edu-4540	178	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	178	7	a	a	DET
edu-4540	178	8	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4540	178	9	component	component	NOUN
edu-4540	178	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	178	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	178	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	178	14	highlights	highlight	NOUN
edu-4540	178	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	178	16	need	need	NOUN
edu-4540	178	17	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	178	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	178	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	178	20	to	to	PART
edu-4540	178	21	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	178	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
edu-4540	178	23	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	178	24	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	178	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
edu-4540	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	179	1	his	his	PRON
edu-4540	179	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	179	3	further	far	ADV
edu-4540	179	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
edu-4540	179	5	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	179	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	179	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	179	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	179	9	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	179	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	179	11	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	179	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	179	13	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	179	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	179	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	179	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	179	18	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	179	19	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	179	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-4540	179	21	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4540	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	179	23	explicit	explicit	ADJ
edu-4540	179	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-4540	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	180	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	180	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	180	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	180	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	180	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	180	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	180	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	180	11	both	both	CCONJ
edu-4540	180	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	180	14	summative	summative	ADJ
edu-4540	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	180	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	180	17	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	180	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	180	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-4540	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	180	21	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-4540	180	22	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	180	23	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	180	24	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	181	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	181	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	181	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
edu-4540	181	4	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	181	5	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
edu-4540	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	181	7	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	181	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	181	9	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	181	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	181	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
edu-4540	181	12	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	181	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	181	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	181	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	181	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	181	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	181	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	181	20	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	181	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	181	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	181	23	'	'	PART
edu-4540	181	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
edu-4540	181	25	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	182	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	182	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	182	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	182	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	182	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	182	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	182	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	182	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	182	12	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	182	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	182	14	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	182	15	28	28	NUM
edu-4540	182	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	182	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	182	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	182	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	182	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	182	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	182	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	182	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	182	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	182	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	182	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	182	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-4540	182	28	2.4	2.4	NUM
edu-4540	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	183	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	183	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	183	3	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	183	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	183	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	183	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	183	7	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	183	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	183	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	183	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	183	11	a	a	DET
edu-4540	183	12	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4540	183	13	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	183	14	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	183	15	enables	enable	VERB
edu-4540	183	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	183	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	183	18	assess	assess	VERB
edu-4540	183	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	183	20	'	'	PART
edu-4540	183	21	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	183	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	183	24	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	183	25	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	183	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	184	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	184	2	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	184	3	a	a	DET
edu-4540	184	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-4540	184	5	component	component	NOUN
edu-4540	184	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	184	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	184	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	184	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	184	11	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	184	12	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	184	13	a	a	DET
edu-4540	184	14	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-4540	184	15	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	184	16	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	184	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	184	18	'	'	PART
edu-4540	184	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-4540	184	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	185	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	185	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	185	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	185	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4540	185	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	185	7	education	education	PROPN
edu-4540	185	8	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	185	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-4540	185	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	185	11	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	185	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	185	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	185	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	185	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	185	16	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	185	17	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	185	18	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-4540	185	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
edu-4540	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	186	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-4540	186	2	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	186	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	186	5	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	186	6	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	186	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	186	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	186	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	186	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	186	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	186	12	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	186	13	a	a	DET
edu-4540	186	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-4540	186	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	186	17	efl	efl	NOUN
edu-4540	186	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	186	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	186	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	186	21	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	186	22	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	186	23	impeded	impede	VERB
edu-4540	186	24	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	186	25	several	several	ADJ
edu-4540	186	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	187	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	187	2	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4540	187	3	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4540	187	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	187	5	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	187	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	187	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
edu-4540	187	8	overview	overview	NOUN
edu-4540	187	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	187	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	187	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	187	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	187	13	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	187	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	187	15	encounter	encounter	VERB
edu-4540	187	16	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4540	187	17	attempting	attempt	VERB
edu-4540	187	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	187	19	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	187	20	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	187	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	187	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	187	23	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	187	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	188	1	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	188	2	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	188	3	various	various	ADJ
edu-4540	188	4	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4540	188	5	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	188	6	specialists	specialist	NOUN
edu-4540	188	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	188	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	188	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-4540	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	188	12	one	one	NUM
edu-4540	188	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	188	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	188	15	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	188	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	188	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	188	18	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	188	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	188	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	188	21	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	188	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	188	23	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	188	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	188	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	188	26	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	188	28	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	188	29	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	188	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	188	31	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	188	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	189	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	189	2	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	189	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	189	4	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	189	5	not	not	PART
edu-4540	189	6	trained	train	VERB
edu-4540	189	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	189	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	189	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	189	11	do	do	AUX
edu-4540	189	12	not	not	PART
edu-4540	189	13	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	189	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	189	15	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-4540	189	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	189	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	189	18	its	its	PRON
edu-4540	189	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4540	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	189	21	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	189	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	189	23	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	189	24	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	189	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4540	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	190	2	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	190	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	190	4	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	190	6	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	190	7	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	190	8	leads	lead	VERB
edu-4540	190	9	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	190	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
edu-4540	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	190	12	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
edu-4540	190	13	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	190	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	190	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	190	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	190	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	190	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	190	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	190	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	190	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	22	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
edu-4540	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	24	2013	2013	NUM
edu-4540	190	25	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	26	cisse	cisse	NOUN
edu-4540	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	28	ndinga	ndinga	PROPN
edu-4540	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	30	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	190	31	sane	sane	ADJ
edu-4540	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	33	2021	2021	NUM
edu-4540	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	191	1	another	another	DET
edu-4540	191	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	191	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	191	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	191	5	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	191	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	191	7	clarity	clarity	NOUN
edu-4540	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	191	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	191	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	191	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	191	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4540	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	191	14	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-4540	191	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	191	16	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	191	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	192	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	192	2	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	192	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	192	4	view	view	VERB
edu-4540	192	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	192	6	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	192	7	solely	solely	ADV
edu-4540	192	8	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	192	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	192	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4540	192	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	192	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
edu-4540	192	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	192	14	'	'	PART
edu-4540	192	15	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-4540	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	192	17	determining	determine	VERB
edu-4540	192	18	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	192	19	grades	grade	NOUN
edu-4540	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	193	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	193	2	view	view	NOUN
edu-4540	193	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	193	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	193	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	193	6	not	not	PART
edu-4540	193	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	193	8	line	line	NOUN
edu-4540	193	9	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	193	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	193	11	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-4540	193	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	193	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	193	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	193	16	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	193	17	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	193	18	intended	intend	VERB
edu-4540	193	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	193	20	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	193	21	a	a	DET
edu-4540	193	22	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	193	23	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	193	24	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	193	25	focused	focus	VERB
edu-4540	193	26	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	193	27	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	193	28	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	193	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	194	1	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	194	2	a	a	DET
edu-4540	194	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-4540	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	194	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	194	6	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	194	7	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	194	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	194	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	194	10	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	194	11	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
edu-4540	194	12	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	194	13	ineffectively	ineffectively	ADV
edu-4540	194	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	194	15	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	194	17	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4540	194	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	195	1	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	195	2	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	195	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
edu-4540	195	5	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	195	6	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	195	7	a	a	DET
edu-4540	195	8	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	195	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	195	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	195	11	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	195	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	195	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	195	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	195	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	196	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	196	2	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	196	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	196	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	196	5	country	country	NOUN
edu-4540	196	6	lack	lack	VERB
edu-4540	196	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	196	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-4540	196	9	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	196	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
edu-4540	196	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	196	13	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	196	14	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	196	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	196	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	196	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	196	19	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	196	20	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	196	21	access	access	NOUN
edu-4540	196	22	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	196	23	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-4540	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	196	25	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-4540	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	196	28	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	196	29	materials	material	NOUN
edu-4540	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	197	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	197	2	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	197	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	197	4	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	197	5	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	197	6	make	make	VERB
edu-4540	197	7	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	197	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
edu-4540	197	9	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	197	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	197	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	197	12	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	197	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	197	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	197	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	197	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4540	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	198	1	finally	finally	ADV
edu-4540	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	198	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	198	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
edu-4540	198	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	198	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	198	7	national	national	ADJ
edu-4540	198	8	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-4540	198	9	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	198	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	198	11	a	a	DET
edu-4540	198	12	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	198	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	198	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	198	15	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	198	16	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	198	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	198	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	198	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	199	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	199	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	199	3	feel	feel	VERB
edu-4540	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	199	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	199	6	national	national	ADJ
edu-4540	199	7	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-4540	199	8	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	199	9	places	place	VERB
edu-4540	199	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	199	11	strong	strong	ADJ
edu-4540	199	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-4540	199	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	199	14	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
edu-4540	199	15	summative	summative	ADJ
edu-4540	199	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	199	18	does	do	AUX
edu-4540	199	19	not	not	PART
edu-4540	199	20	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
edu-4540	199	21	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	199	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	200	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	200	2	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	200	3	lead	lead	VERB
edu-4540	200	4	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	200	5	a	a	DET
edu-4540	200	6	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-4540	200	7	where	where	SCONJ
edu-4540	200	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	200	9	feel	feel	VERB
edu-4540	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	200	11	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	200	12	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	200	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	200	14	teach	teach	VERB
edu-4540	200	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	200	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	200	17	test	test	NOUN
edu-4540	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	200	19	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	200	20	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	200	21	undermine	undermine	VERB
edu-4540	200	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	200	23	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	200	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	200	25	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	200	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	200	27	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	200	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	200	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	200	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	201	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	201	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4540	201	3	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	201	4	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	201	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	201	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	201	7	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	201	9	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	201	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	201	11	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	201	12	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	201	13	identified	identify	VERB
edu-4540	201	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	201	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	201	16	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	201	17	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	201	18	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	201	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
edu-4540	201	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	201	21	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	201	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	201	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	201	24	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	201	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	202	1	these	these	DET
edu-4540	202	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	202	3	include	include	VERB
edu-4540	202	4	large	large	ADJ
edu-4540	202	5	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	202	6	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4540	202	7	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	202	8	make	make	VERB
edu-4540	202	9	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	202	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-4540	202	11	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	202	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	202	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	202	14	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	202	15	individualized	individualized	ADJ
edu-4540	202	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	202	18	support	support	NOUN
edu-4540	202	19	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	202	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	203	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	203	2	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	203	3	limit	limit	VERB
edu-4540	203	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	203	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	203	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	203	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	203	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	203	10	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	203	11	relies	rely	VERB
edu-4540	203	12	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	203	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
edu-4540	203	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	203	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	203	16	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	203	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	203	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	204	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-4540	204	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	204	3	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	204	4	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	204	5	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	204	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-4540	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	204	8	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-4540	204	9	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	204	10	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	204	11	make	make	VERB
edu-4540	204	12	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	204	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-4540	204	14	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	204	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	204	16	to	to	PART
edu-4540	204	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4540	204	18	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	204	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	204	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	205	1	without	without	ADP
edu-4540	205	2	access	access	NOUN
edu-4540	205	3	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	205	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	205	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-4540	205	6	materials	material	NOUN
edu-4540	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	205	8	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	205	10	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	205	11	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	205	12	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	205	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
edu-4540	205	14	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	205	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	205	16	to	to	PART
edu-4540	205	17	design	design	VERB
edu-4540	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	205	19	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	205	20	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	205	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	205	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	205	23	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	205	24	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	205	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
edu-4540	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	205	27	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	205	28	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	205	29	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	205	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	206	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4540	206	2	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	206	3	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	206	4	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	206	5	present	present	VERB
edu-4540	206	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	206	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	206	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	206	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	206	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	206	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	206	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	206	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	206	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	206	15	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	206	16	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	207	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	207	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-4540	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	207	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	207	5	some	some	DET
edu-4540	207	6	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	207	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	207	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	207	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	207	11	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	207	12	seen	see	VERB
edu-4540	207	13	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	207	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	207	15	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-4540	207	16	source	source	NOUN
edu-4540	207	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	207	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	207	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	207	21	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	207	22	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	207	23	less	less	ADV
edu-4540	207	24	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-4540	207	25	to	to	PART
edu-4540	207	26	participate	participate	VERB
edu-4540	207	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	207	28	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	207	29	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	207	30	require	require	VERB
edu-4540	207	31	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	207	32	to	to	PART
edu-4540	207	33	take	take	VERB
edu-4540	207	34	an	an	DET
edu-4540	207	35	active	active	ADJ
edu-4540	207	36	role	role	NOUN
edu-4540	207	37	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	207	38	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	207	39	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	207	40	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	208	1	ghaicha	ghaicha	NOUN
edu-4540	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	208	3	oufela	oufela	PROPN
edu-4540	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	208	5	2021	2021	NUM
edu-4540	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	208	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	208	8	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	208	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	208	10	explored	explore	VERB
edu-4540	208	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	208	12	current	current	ADJ
edu-4540	208	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	208	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	208	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	208	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	208	17	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	208	18	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
edu-4540	208	19	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	208	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	208	22	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	208	23	a	a	DET
edu-4540	208	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-4540	208	25	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	208	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	208	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-4540	208	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	208	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	208	32	to	to	PART
edu-4540	208	33	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	208	34	the	the	DET
edu-4540	208	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	208	36	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	208	37	face	face	VERB
edu-4540	208	38	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	208	39	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	208	40	this	this	DET
edu-4540	208	41	type	type	NOUN
edu-4540	208	42	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	208	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	208	44	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	208	45	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	208	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	208	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	209	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	209	3	employed	employ	VERB
edu-4540	209	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	209	5	mixed	mix	VERB
edu-4540	209	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	209	8	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-4540	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	10	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	209	11	a	a	DET
edu-4540	209	12	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-4540	209	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4540	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	209	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
edu-4540	209	16	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	209	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	209	20	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	209	21	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	209	22	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	209	23	most	most	ADJ
edu-4540	209	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	209	25	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4540	209	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	209	27	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	209	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	209	29	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	209	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	32	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	209	33	face	face	VERB
edu-4540	209	34	a	a	DET
edu-4540	209	35	range	range	NOUN
edu-4540	209	36	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	209	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	209	38	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	209	39	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	209	40	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	42	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	209	43	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	209	44	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	209	45	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	209	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	209	47	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	49	time	time	NOUN
edu-4540	209	50	constraints	constraint	NOUN
edu-4540	209	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	52	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	209	53	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	209	54	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	209	55	related	relate	VERB
edu-4540	209	56	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	209	57	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	209	58	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	209	59	large	large	ADJ
edu-4540	209	60	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	209	61	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4540	209	62	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	209	63	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-4540	209	64	learner	learner	NOUN
edu-4540	209	65	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	209	66	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	210	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	210	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	210	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
edu-4540	210	4	with	with	SCONJ
edu-4540	210	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	210	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	210	7	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	210	8	makers	maker	NOUN
edu-4540	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	210	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	210	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
edu-4540	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	210	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	210	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
edu-4540	210	16	to	to	PART
edu-4540	210	17	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	210	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	210	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	210	21	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	210	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	210	23	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	210	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	210	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	210	26	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	210	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	210	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	210	29	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	211	1	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	211	2	a	a	DET
edu-4540	211	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-4540	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	211	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	211	6	address	address	VERB
edu-4540	211	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	211	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	211	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	211	10	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	211	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	211	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	211	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	211	14	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	211	16	several	several	ADJ
edu-4540	211	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	211	18	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	211	19	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	211	20	made	make	VERB
edu-4540	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	212	1	first	first	ADV
edu-4540	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	212	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	212	4	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	212	5	government	government	NOUN
edu-4540	212	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	212	7	invest	invest	VERB
edu-4540	212	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	212	9	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	212	10	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	212	11	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	212	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	212	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	212	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	212	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	212	16	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	212	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	213	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	213	2	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	213	3	include	include	VERB
edu-4540	213	4	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	213	5	programs	program	NOUN
edu-4540	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	213	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
edu-4540	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	213	10	online	online	ADJ
edu-4540	213	11	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	213	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	213	13	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	213	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
edu-4540	213	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	213	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	213	17	across	across	ADP
edu-4540	213	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	213	19	country	country	NOUN
edu-4540	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	214	1	second	second	ADJ
edu-4540	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	214	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-4540	214	4	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	214	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	214	6	made	make	VERB
edu-4540	214	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	214	8	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	214	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	214	10	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	214	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
edu-4540	214	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	214	14	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	214	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
edu-4540	214	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	214	18	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	214	19	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	214	20	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	214	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	214	22	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	215	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	215	2	this	this	DET
edu-4540	215	3	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4540	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	215	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	215	6	fact	fact	NOUN
edu-4540	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	215	8	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	215	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	215	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
edu-4540	215	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	215	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	215	13	pre	pre	NOUN
edu-4540	215	14	-	-	NOUN
edu-4540	215	15	service	service	NOUN
edu-4540	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	215	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	215	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	215	19	service	service	NOUN
edu-4540	215	20	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	215	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	215	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	215	23	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	215	24	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	215	25	re	re	VERB
edu-4540	215	26	-	-	VERB
edu-4540	215	27	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
edu-4540	215	28	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	215	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	215	30	concerned	concerned	ADJ
edu-4540	215	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-4540	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	216	2	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	216	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	216	4	organization	organization	NOUN
edu-4540	216	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	216	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	216	7	courses	course	NOUN
edu-4540	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
edu-4540	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	11	seminars	seminar	NOUN
edu-4540	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	216	14	meetings	meeting	NOUN
edu-4540	216	15	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	216	16	cover	cover	VERB
edu-4540	216	17	both	both	CCONJ
edu-4540	216	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	216	19	theories	theory	NOUN
edu-4540	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	216	21	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-4540	216	22	applications	application	NOUN
edu-4540	216	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	216	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
edu-4540	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-4540	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	216	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	216	31	test	test	NOUN
edu-4540	216	32	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	217	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	217	2	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	217	3	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	217	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	217	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	217	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	217	7	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	217	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	217	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-4540	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	217	11	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	217	12	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	217	13	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	217	14	continually	continually	ADV
edu-4540	217	15	updated	update	VERB
edu-4540	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	218	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
edu-4540	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	218	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	218	4	grading	grade	VERB
edu-4540	218	5	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	218	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	218	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	218	9	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	218	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	218	11	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
edu-4540	218	12	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	218	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	218	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-4540	218	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	218	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
edu-4540	218	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-4540	218	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	218	20	written	write	VERB
edu-4540	218	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	218	23	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	218	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	218	25	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	218	26	revised	revise	VERB
edu-4540	218	27	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	218	28	the	the	DET
edu-4540	218	29	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4540	218	30	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	218	31	education	education	PROPN
edu-4540	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	219	1	i	i	PRON
edu-4540	219	2	addition	addition	VERB
edu-4540	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	219	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	219	5	format	format	NOUN
edu-4540	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	219	7	content	content	NOUN
edu-4540	219	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	219	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	219	10	national	national	ADJ
edu-4540	219	11	exam	exam	NOUN
edu-4540	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	219	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	219	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
edu-4540	219	15	allotted	allot	VERB
edu-4540	219	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	219	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	219	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	219	19	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	219	20	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-4540	219	21	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	219	22	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	219	23	increased	increase	VERB
edu-4540	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	219	25	if	if	SCONJ
edu-4540	219	26	not	not	PART
edu-4540	219	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-4540	219	28	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	219	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	219	30	medium	medium	NOUN
edu-4540	219	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	219	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-4540	219	33	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	219	34	some	some	DET
edu-4540	219	35	streams	stream	NOUN
edu-4540	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	220	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	220	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4540	220	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	220	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	220	5	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	220	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	220	7	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
edu-4540	220	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	220	9	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
edu-4540	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	220	11	load	load	NOUN
edu-4540	220	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	220	13	enable	enable	VERB
edu-4540	220	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	220	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	220	16	manage	manage	VERB
edu-4540	220	17	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	220	18	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
edu-4540	220	19	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	220	20	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
edu-4540	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	220	22	allowing	allow	VERB
edu-4540	220	23	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	220	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	220	25	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-4540	220	26	a	a	DET
edu-4540	220	27	range	range	NOUN
edu-4540	220	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	220	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	220	30	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-4540	220	31	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	220	32	both	both	DET
edu-4540	220	33	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	220	35	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	220	36	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	220	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	221	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-4540	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	221	3	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	221	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	221	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	221	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	221	8	equipped	equip	VERB
edu-4540	221	9	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	221	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	221	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-4540	221	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
edu-4540	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	221	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
edu-4540	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	221	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	221	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	221	19	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
edu-4540	221	20	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	221	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	221	22	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
edu-4540	221	23	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	221	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	221	25	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	221	26	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	221	27	updated	update	VERB
edu-4540	221	28	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
edu-4540	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	222	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-4540	222	2	these	these	DET
edu-4540	222	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	222	5	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	222	6	are	be	VERB
edu-4540	222	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	222	8	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	222	9	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	222	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	222	11	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	222	12	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	222	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	222	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
edu-4540	222	15	these	these	DET
edu-4540	222	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
edu-4540	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	222	18	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	222	19	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	222	20	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	222	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	222	22	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	223	1	these	these	DET
edu-4540	223	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	223	3	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	223	4	include	include	VERB
edu-4540	223	5	seeking	seek	VERB
edu-4540	223	6	out	out	ADP
edu-4540	223	7	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	223	8	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	223	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	223	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	223	11	gain	gain	VERB
edu-4540	223	12	more	more	ADJ
edu-4540	223	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	223	14	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	223	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	223	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	223	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
edu-4540	223	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	223	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	223	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	223	22	fit	fit	VERB
edu-4540	223	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	223	24	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	223	25	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	223	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	223	27	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	223	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	223	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	223	31	finding	find	VERB
edu-4540	223	32	ways	way	NOUN
edu-4540	223	33	to	to	PART
edu-4540	223	34	work	work	VERB
edu-4540	223	35	within	within	ADP
edu-4540	223	36	the	the	DET
edu-4540	223	37	constraints	constraint	NOUN
edu-4540	223	38	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	223	39	large	large	ADJ
edu-4540	223	40	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	223	41	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4540	223	42	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	223	43	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	223	44	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4540	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	224	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	224	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-4540	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	224	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	224	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	224	6	has	have	VERB
edu-4540	224	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	224	8	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	224	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	224	10	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	224	11	an	an	DET
edu-4540	224	12	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	224	13	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	224	14	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	224	15	supporting	support	VERB
edu-4540	224	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	224	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	224	19	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	224	20	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	224	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	224	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	224	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	224	24	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	224	25	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	225	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	225	3	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	225	4	are	be	VERB
edu-4540	225	5	a	a	DET
edu-4540	225	6	number	number	NOUN
edu-4540	225	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	225	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	225	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	225	10	must	must	AUX
edu-4540	225	11	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	225	12	addressed	address	VERB
edu-4540	225	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	225	14	order	order	NOUN
edu-4540	225	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	225	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-4540	225	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	225	18	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	225	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	225	20	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	225	21	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	225	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4540	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	226	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	226	2	addressing	address	VERB
edu-4540	226	3	these	these	DET
edu-4540	226	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	226	6	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	226	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	226	8	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	226	9	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	226	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
edu-4540	226	11	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	226	12	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	226	13	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	226	14	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	226	16	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
edu-4540	226	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	226	18	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	226	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4540	226	20	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	226	21	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	226	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	226	23	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	226	25	support	support	NOUN
edu-4540	226	26	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	226	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	226	29	success	success	NOUN
edu-4540	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	227	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	227	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	227	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	227	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	227	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	227	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	227	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	227	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	227	12	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	227	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	227	14	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	227	15	29	29	NUM
edu-4540	227	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	227	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	227	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	227	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	227	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	227	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	227	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	227	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	227	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	227	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	227	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	227	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-4540	227	28	3	3	NUM
edu-4540	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	227	30	methodology	methodology	PROPN
edu-4540	227	31	3.1	3.1	NUM
edu-4540	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	228	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	228	2	design	design	VERB
edu-4540	228	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	228	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	228	5	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	228	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-4540	228	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	228	8	this	this	DET
edu-4540	228	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	228	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	228	11	purely	purely	ADV
edu-4540	228	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	228	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-4540	228	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	228	15	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	228	16	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	228	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	228	18	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	228	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	228	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	228	21	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	228	22	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	228	23	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	228	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	228	25	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	228	26	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	228	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	228	28	collect	collect	VERB
edu-4540	228	29	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	229	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	229	2	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	229	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	229	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	229	5	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	229	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	229	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	229	8	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4540	229	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	229	10	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	229	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	229	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
edu-4540	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	229	14	objective	objective	ADJ
edu-4540	229	15	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	229	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	229	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	229	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	229	20	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	229	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	229	22	a	a	DET
edu-4540	229	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	229	24	setting	set	VERB
edu-4540	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	230	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	230	2	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	230	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	230	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
edu-4540	230	5	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	230	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	230	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	230	8	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	230	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	230	10	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	230	11	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	230	12	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	230	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	230	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	230	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	230	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	230	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	230	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-4540	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	231	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	231	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	231	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	231	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	231	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	231	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	231	7	entitled	entitle	VERB
edu-4540	231	8	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	231	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	231	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	231	11	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-4540	231	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	231	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	231	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	231	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	231	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	231	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	231	18	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	231	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	231	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	231	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	231	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	231	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	231	24	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	231	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	231	27	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	231	28	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	231	29	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	231	30	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	231	31	to	to	PART
edu-4540	231	32	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	231	33	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	231	34	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	231	35	the	the	DET
edu-4540	231	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	231	37	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	231	38	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	231	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	231	40	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	231	41	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	231	42	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	231	43	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	231	44	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	231	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	232	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-4540	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	232	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	4	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	232	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
edu-4540	232	6	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	232	7	focus	focus	VERB
edu-4540	232	8	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	232	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	10	following	follow	VERB
edu-4540	232	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	232	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	232	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	232	15	1	1	X
edu-4540	232	16	.	.	X
edu-4540	232	17	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	232	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	232	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	232	20	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	232	21	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	232	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	23	types	type	NOUN
edu-4540	232	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	232	25	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	232	26	asked	ask	VERB
edu-4540	232	27	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	232	28	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	232	30	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	232	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	32	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	232	34	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	35	level	level	NOUN
edu-4540	232	36	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	232	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	232	38	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-4540	232	39	required	require	VERB
edu-4540	232	40	to	to	PART
edu-4540	232	41	answer	answer	VERB
edu-4540	232	42	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	43	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	232	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	232	46	the	the	DET
edu-4540	232	47	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	232	48	to	to	PART
edu-4540	232	49	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	232	50	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	232	51	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	232	52	given	give	VERB
edu-4540	232	53	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	232	54	to	to	PART
edu-4540	232	55	respond	respond	VERB
edu-4540	232	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	233	1	2	2	X
edu-4540	233	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	233	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	233	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	233	6	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	233	7	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	233	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	233	9	ways	way	NOUN
edu-4540	233	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	233	11	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	233	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	233	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	233	14	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4540	233	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	233	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	233	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	233	18	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	233	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	233	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	233	22	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	233	23	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	233	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-4540	233	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	233	27	written	write	VERB
edu-4540	233	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	233	30	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	233	31	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	233	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	1	3	3	X
edu-4540	234	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	234	3	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	234	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	234	6	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	234	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	8	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	234	9	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	234	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	234	11	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	234	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	234	13	allow	allow	VERB
edu-4540	234	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	234	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	234	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	234	17	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	234	18	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	234	19	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	234	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	234	22	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	24	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	234	25	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	234	26	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	234	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	234	29	checklists	checklist	NOUN
edu-4540	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	31	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	234	32	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-4540	234	34	prompts	prompt	NOUN
edu-4540	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	234	36	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	234	37	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	234	38	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	234	39	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	235	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	235	2	observing	observe	VERB
edu-4540	235	3	these	these	DET
edu-4540	235	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	235	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	235	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	235	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	235	8	action	action	NOUN
edu-4540	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	235	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	235	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	235	12	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	235	13	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	235	14	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	235	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	235	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	235	17	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	235	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	235	19	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	235	20	these	these	DET
edu-4540	235	21	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	235	22	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	235	23	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	235	24	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	235	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	235	27	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	235	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	235	29	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	235	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	235	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	235	33	any	any	DET
edu-4540	235	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	235	35	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	235	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	235	37	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	235	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	236	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	236	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	236	3	collected	collect	VERB
edu-4540	236	4	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	236	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	236	6	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	236	7	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	236	8	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	236	9	complemented	complement	VERB
edu-4540	236	10	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	236	11	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	236	12	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	236	13	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4540	236	14	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	236	16	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	236	17	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	236	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
edu-4540	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	236	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
edu-4540	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	236	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	236	23	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	236	24	a	a	DET
edu-4540	236	25	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	236	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-4540	236	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	236	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	236	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	236	30	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	236	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	236	32	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	236	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	236	34	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	236	35	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	236	36	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	236	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	236	38	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	236	39	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	237	1	so	so	ADV
edu-4540	237	2	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	237	3	a	a	DET
edu-4540	237	4	recapitulation	recapitulation	NOUN
edu-4540	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	237	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	237	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	237	8	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	237	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	237	10	this	this	DET
edu-4540	237	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	237	12	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	237	13	stated	state	VERB
edu-4540	237	14	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	237	15	follows	follow	VERB
edu-4540	237	16	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	237	17	•	•	NUM
edu-4540	237	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	237	19	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	237	20	1	1	NUM
edu-4540	237	21	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	237	22	what	what	DET
edu-4540	237	23	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	237	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	237	25	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	237	26	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	237	27	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	237	28	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	237	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	237	30	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	237	31	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	237	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	237	33	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	237	34	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	237	35	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	238	1	•	•	NUM
edu-4540	238	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	238	3	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	238	4	2	2	NUM
edu-4540	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	238	6	what	what	PRON
edu-4540	238	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	238	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	238	9	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	238	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	238	11	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	238	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	238	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	238	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	238	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	238	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	238	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	238	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	238	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	238	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	238	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	238	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	238	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	238	24	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	238	25	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	239	1	•	•	NUM
edu-4540	239	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-4540	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	239	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	239	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	239	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	239	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	239	8	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	239	9	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	239	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	239	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	239	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	239	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	239	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	239	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	239	17	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4540	239	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	239	19	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	239	21	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	239	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	239	23	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	239	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	239	25	vary	vary	NOUN
edu-4540	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	240	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
edu-4540	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	241	1	participants	participant	VERB
edu-4540	241	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	241	3	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4540	241	4	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	241	5	this	this	DET
edu-4540	241	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	241	7	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	241	8	consist	consist	VERB
edu-4540	241	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	241	10	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	241	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	241	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	241	13	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	241	14	five	five	NUM
edu-4540	241	15	main	main	ADJ
edu-4540	241	16	selected	select	VERB
edu-4540	241	17	high	high	ADJ
edu-4540	241	18	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	241	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	241	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	241	21	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	241	22	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	241	23	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-4540	241	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	241	25	participate	participate	VERB
edu-4540	241	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	241	27	the	the	DET
edu-4540	241	28	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	242	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	242	2	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4540	242	3	size	size	NOUN
edu-4540	242	4	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	242	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	242	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4540	242	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	242	8	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	242	9	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-4540	242	10	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	242	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	242	12	meet	meet	VERB
edu-4540	242	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	242	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	242	15	's	's	PART
edu-4540	242	16	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	242	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	243	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4540	243	2	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	243	3	comes	come	VERB
edu-4540	243	4	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	243	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	243	6	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-4540	243	7	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	243	8	selected	select	VERB
edu-4540	243	9	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	243	10	this	this	DET
edu-4540	243	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	243	13	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-4540	243	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-4540	243	15	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	243	16	employed	employ	VERB
edu-4540	243	17	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	243	18	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	243	19	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	243	20	selecting	select	VERB
edu-4540	243	21	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	243	22	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	243	23	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	243	24	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-4540	243	25	to	to	PART
edu-4540	243	26	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	243	27	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-4540	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	243	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-4540	243	30	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	243	31	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	243	32	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	243	33	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-4540	243	34	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	243	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	243	36	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	243	37	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	243	38	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	243	39	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-4540	243	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	243	41	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-4540	243	42	style	style	NOUN
edu-4540	243	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	243	44	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	243	45	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	243	46	type	type	NOUN
edu-4540	243	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	244	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	244	2	this	this	DET
edu-4540	244	3	case	case	NOUN
edu-4540	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	244	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	244	6	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-4540	244	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	244	8	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	244	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	244	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	244	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	244	12	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	244	13	high	high	ADJ
edu-4540	244	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	244	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	244	16	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	244	17	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	244	18	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	244	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	244	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	244	21	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	244	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	244	23	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	244	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	244	25	would	would	AUX
edu-4540	244	26	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	244	27	the	the	DET
edu-4540	244	28	key	key	ADJ
edu-4540	244	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	244	30	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	244	31	selection	selection	NOUN
edu-4540	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	245	1	actually	actually	ADV
edu-4540	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	245	3	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-4540	245	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-4540	245	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	245	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	245	7	non	non	ADJ
edu-4540	245	8	-	-	ADJ
edu-4540	245	9	probability	probability	ADJ
edu-4540	245	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-4540	245	11	technique	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	245	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	245	13	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	245	14	often	often	ADV
edu-4540	245	15	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	245	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	245	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-4540	245	18	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	245	19	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4540	245	20	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	245	21	enables	enable	VERB
edu-4540	245	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	245	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	245	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	245	25	select	select	VERB
edu-4540	245	26	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	245	27	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	245	28	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	245	29	a	a	DET
edu-4540	245	30	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4540	245	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	245	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	245	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	245	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
edu-4540	245	35	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	245	36	the	the	DET
edu-4540	245	37	topic	topic	NOUN
edu-4540	245	38	under	under	ADP
edu-4540	245	39	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-4540	245	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	246	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	246	2	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	246	3	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-4540	246	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-4540	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	246	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	246	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	246	8	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	246	9	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	246	10	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	246	11	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	246	12	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	246	13	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-4540	246	14	to	to	PART
edu-4540	246	15	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	246	16	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-4540	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	246	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-4540	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	246	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-4540	246	22	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	246	24	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	246	25	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	246	26	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	246	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	246	28	answer	answer	VERB
edu-4540	246	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	246	30	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	246	31	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	246	32	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	246	33	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
edu-4540	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	247	1	after	after	SCONJ
edu-4540	247	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	247	3	selection	selection	NOUN
edu-4540	247	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	247	5	have	have	AUX
edu-4540	247	6	been	be	AUX
edu-4540	247	7	established	establish	VERB
edu-4540	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	247	9	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4540	247	10	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	247	11	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	247	12	meet	meet	VERB
edu-4540	247	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	247	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	247	15	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	247	16	identified	identify	VERB
edu-4540	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	247	18	approached	approach	VERB
edu-4540	247	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	247	20	participate	participate	VERB
edu-4540	247	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	247	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	247	23	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	248	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	248	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	248	3	explained	explain	VERB
edu-4540	248	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	248	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	248	6	's	's	PART
edu-4540	248	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4540	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	248	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4540	248	10	informed	informed	ADJ
edu-4540	248	11	consent	consent	NOUN
edu-4540	248	12	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	248	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	248	14	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	249	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	249	2	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	249	3	important	important	ADJ
edu-4540	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	249	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	249	6	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4540	249	7	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	249	8	aware	aware	ADJ
edu-4540	249	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	249	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	249	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	249	12	's	's	PART
edu-4540	249	13	scope	scope	NOUN
edu-4540	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	249	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	249	16	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	249	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	249	18	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	249	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	249	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
edu-4540	249	21	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	249	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
edu-4540	249	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	249	24	order	order	NOUN
edu-4540	249	25	to	to	PART
edu-4540	249	26	make	make	VERB
edu-4540	249	27	an	an	DET
edu-4540	249	28	informed	informed	ADJ
edu-4540	249	29	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-4540	249	30	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	249	31	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	249	32	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-4540	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	250	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
edu-4540	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	251	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	251	2	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4540	251	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	251	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	251	5	data	data	NOUN
edu-4540	251	6	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4540	251	7	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	251	8	involves	involve	VERB
edu-4540	251	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	251	10	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	251	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	251	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	251	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	251	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	251	15	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	251	16	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	251	17	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	251	18	taught	teach	VERB
edu-4540	251	19	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	251	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	251	21	participating	participate	VERB
edu-4540	251	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	252	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	252	2	following	follow	VERB
edu-4540	252	3	steps	step	NOUN
edu-4540	252	4	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	252	5	followed	follow	VERB
edu-4540	252	6	to	to	PART
edu-4540	252	7	undertake	undertake	VERB
edu-4540	252	8	this	this	DET
edu-4540	252	9	method	method	NOUN
edu-4540	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	252	11	first	first	ADV
edu-4540	252	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	252	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	252	14	contacted	contact	VERB
edu-4540	252	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	252	16	selected	select	VERB
edu-4540	252	17	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	252	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	252	20	to	to	PART
edu-4540	252	21	explain	explain	VERB
edu-4540	252	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	252	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4540	252	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	252	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	252	26	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	252	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	252	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4540	252	29	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	252	30	consent	consent	NOUN
edu-4540	252	31	to	to	PART
edu-4540	252	32	participate	participate	VERB
edu-4540	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	253	1	second	second	ADV
edu-4540	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	253	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	253	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	253	5	developed	develop	VERB
edu-4540	253	6	an	an	DET
edu-4540	253	7	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	253	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
edu-4540	253	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	253	10	outlines	outline	VERB
edu-4540	253	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	253	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	253	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	253	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	253	15	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	253	16	will	will	AUX
edu-4540	253	17	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	253	18	observed	observe	VERB
edu-4540	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	253	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	253	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	253	22	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	253	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
edu-4540	253	24	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	253	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	253	28	any	any	DET
edu-4540	253	29	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	253	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-4540	253	31	information	information	NOUN
edu-4540	253	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	254	1	third	third	ADJ
edu-4540	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	254	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	254	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	254	5	scheduled	schedule	VERB
edu-4540	254	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	254	7	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	254	8	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	254	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	254	10	participating	participate	VERB
edu-4540	254	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	254	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
edu-4540	254	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	254	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	254	16	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	254	17	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	254	18	take	take	VERB
edu-4540	254	19	place	place	NOUN
edu-4540	254	20	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	254	21	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-4540	254	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	254	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	254	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	255	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
edu-4540	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	255	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	255	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	255	5	observed	observe	VERB
edu-4540	255	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	255	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	255	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	255	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	255	11	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	255	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	255	13	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	255	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
edu-4540	255	15	to	to	PART
edu-4540	255	16	record	record	VERB
edu-4540	255	17	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	255	18	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	255	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	255	20	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	255	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	255	22	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	255	23	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	255	24	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	255	25	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	255	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	255	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	255	29	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	255	30	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	255	31	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	255	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	255	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	255	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	255	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	255	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	255	38	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
edu-4540	255	39	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	255	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	256	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
edu-4540	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	256	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	256	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	256	5	took	take	VERB
edu-4540	256	6	notes	note	NOUN
edu-4540	256	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	256	8	any	any	DET
edu-4540	256	9	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	256	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-4540	256	11	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	256	12	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	256	13	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	256	14	affect	affect	VERB
edu-4540	256	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	256	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	256	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	256	18	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	256	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	256	20	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	256	22	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	256	23	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	256	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	256	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	256	26	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4540	256	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	256	28	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	256	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
edu-4540	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	256	31	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	256	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	256	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	256	34	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	256	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-4540	256	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	257	1	finally	finally	ADV
edu-4540	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	257	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	257	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	257	5	debriefed	debrief	VERB
edu-4540	257	6	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	257	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	257	8	participating	participate	VERB
edu-4540	257	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	257	10	after	after	SCONJ
edu-4540	257	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	257	12	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	257	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	257	14	gather	gather	VERB
edu-4540	257	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	257	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	257	17	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	257	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	257	19	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	257	20	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	257	22	clarify	clarify	VERB
edu-4540	257	23	any	any	DET
edu-4540	257	24	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	257	25	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	257	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
edu-4540	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	258	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
edu-4540	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	258	3	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	258	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4540	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	258	6	results	result	VERB
edu-4540	258	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	258	8	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	258	9	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	258	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	258	11	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	258	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	258	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	258	14	various	various	ADJ
edu-4540	258	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	258	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	258	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	258	18	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	258	19	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	258	20	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	258	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	258	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	258	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	258	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	258	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	258	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	258	28	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	258	29	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	258	30	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	258	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	258	32	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	258	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	258	34	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	258	35	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	258	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	258	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	258	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	258	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	258	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	258	41	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	258	42	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	258	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	258	44	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	258	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	259	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	259	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	259	4	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	259	6	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	259	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	259	8	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	259	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	259	10	appear	appear	VERB
edu-4540	259	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	259	12	vary	vary	VERB
edu-4540	259	13	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	259	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	260	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	260	2	terms	term	NOUN
edu-4540	260	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	260	4	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	260	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	260	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	260	8	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	260	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	260	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	260	11	almost	almost	ADV
edu-4540	260	12	all	all	DET
edu-4540	260	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	260	14	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	260	15	direct	direct	ADJ
edu-4540	260	16	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	260	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	260	19	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	260	20	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	260	21	a	a	DET
edu-4540	260	22	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	260	23	sign	sign	NOUN
edu-4540	260	24	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	260	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	260	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	260	27	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	260	28	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	260	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	260	30	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	261	4	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	261	5	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	261	6	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	261	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	261	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	261	10	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	12	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	14	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	261	15	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	16	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	261	17	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	261	18	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	261	19	30	30	NUM
edu-4540	261	20	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	261	21	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	261	22	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	261	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	261	24	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	261	25	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	261	27	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	261	28	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	261	29	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	261	30	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	261	31	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	261	32	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	261	33	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	261	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	261	35	the	the	DET
edu-4540	261	36	level	level	NOUN
edu-4540	261	37	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	261	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	261	39	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-4540	261	40	required	require	VERB
edu-4540	261	41	to	to	PART
edu-4540	261	42	answer	answer	VERB
edu-4540	261	43	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	261	44	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	261	45	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	261	46	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	261	47	some	some	DET
edu-4540	261	48	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	261	49	hard	hard	ADV
edu-4540	261	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	261	51	possibly	possibly	ADV
edu-4540	261	52	due	due	ADP
edu-4540	261	53	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	261	54	the	the	DET
edu-4540	261	55	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	261	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	261	57	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	261	58	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	261	59	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	261	60	the	the	DET
edu-4540	261	61	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	261	62	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	262	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	262	2	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	262	3	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	262	4	limit	limit	VERB
edu-4540	262	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	262	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	262	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	262	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	262	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	262	10	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	262	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	262	12	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	262	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	262	14	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	262	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	262	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	262	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	262	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	262	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	262	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	1	so	so	ADV
edu-4540	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	263	4	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	263	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	263	6	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
edu-4540	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	263	8	summed	sum	VERB
edu-4540	263	9	up	up	ADP
edu-4540	263	10	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	263	11	follows	follow	VERB
edu-4540	263	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	13	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	263	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	263	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	16	according	accord	VERB
edu-4540	263	17	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	263	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	263	19	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	21	almost	almost	ADV
edu-4540	263	22	all	all	DET
edu-4540	263	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	263	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	263	25	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	263	26	direct	direct	ADJ
edu-4540	263	27	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	263	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	263	29	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	263	30	the	the	DET
edu-4540	263	31	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	33	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	263	34	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	263	35	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	36	wh	wh	NOUN
edu-4540	263	37	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	38	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	263	39	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	263	41	open	open	ADV
edu-4540	263	42	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	263	43	ended	end	VERB
edu-4540	263	44	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	264	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	264	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	264	4	level	level	NOUN
edu-4540	264	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	264	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	264	7	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-4540	264	8	required	require	VERB
edu-4540	264	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	264	10	answer	answer	VERB
edu-4540	264	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	264	12	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	264	13	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	264	14	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	264	15	some	some	DET
edu-4540	264	16	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	264	17	hard	hard	ADV
edu-4540	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	264	19	possibly	possibly	ADV
edu-4540	264	20	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4540	264	21	the	the	DET
edu-4540	264	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	264	23	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	264	24	not	not	PART
edu-4540	264	25	engaged	engage	VERB
edu-4540	264	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	264	27	the	the	DET
edu-4540	264	28	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-4540	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	264	30	leading	lead	VERB
edu-4540	264	31	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	264	32	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	264	33	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	264	34	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-4540	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	265	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	265	2	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	265	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	265	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	265	5	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	265	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	265	7	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	265	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	265	9	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	265	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	265	11	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	265	12	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	265	13	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	265	14	engage	engage	VERB
edu-4540	265	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	265	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	265	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	265	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	265	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	265	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	265	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	265	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	265	23	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-4540	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	266	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-4540	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	266	3	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	266	4	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	266	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	266	6	gave	give	VERB
edu-4540	266	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	266	8	a	a	DET
edu-4540	266	9	chance	chance	NOUN
edu-4540	266	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	266	11	answer	answer	VERB
edu-4540	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	266	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	266	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	266	15	talking	talking	NOUN
edu-4540	266	16	time	time	NOUN
edu-4540	266	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	266	18	stt	stt	PROPN
edu-4540	266	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	266	20	was	be	AUX
edu-4540	266	21	not	not	PART
edu-4540	266	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4540	266	23	due	due	ADP
edu-4540	266	24	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	266	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	266	26	size	size	NOUN
edu-4540	266	27	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	266	28	the	the	DET
edu-4540	266	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	267	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	267	2	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	267	3	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	267	4	a	a	DET
edu-4540	267	5	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-4540	267	6	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	267	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	267	8	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	267	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	267	10	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	267	11	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	267	12	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	267	13	not	not	PART
edu-4540	267	14	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	267	15	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-4540	267	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	267	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	267	18	practice	practice	VERB
edu-4540	267	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	267	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
edu-4540	267	21	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	268	1	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4540	268	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	268	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	268	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	268	6	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	268	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	268	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	268	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	268	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
edu-4540	268	11	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	268	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	268	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-4540	268	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	268	16	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4540	268	17	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4540	268	18	less	less	ADV
edu-4540	268	19	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-4540	268	20	written	write	VERB
edu-4540	268	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	269	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	269	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	269	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	269	4	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	269	5	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	269	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	269	7	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	269	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	269	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	269	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	269	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	269	12	sign	sign	NOUN
edu-4540	269	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	269	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	269	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	269	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	269	17	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	269	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	269	19	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	270	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	270	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	270	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	270	5	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	270	6	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	270	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	270	8	improved	improve	VERB
edu-4540	270	9	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	270	10	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	270	11	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	270	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-4540	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	270	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
edu-4540	270	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	270	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	270	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	1	so	so	ADV
edu-4540	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	271	4	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	271	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	271	6	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
edu-4540	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	271	8	summed	sum	VERB
edu-4540	271	9	up	up	ADP
edu-4540	271	10	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	271	11	follows	follow	VERB
edu-4540	271	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	271	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	271	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	271	17	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-4540	271	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	271	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	271	20	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	271	21	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	271	22	short	short	ADJ
edu-4540	271	23	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-4540	271	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	26	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	271	27	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	271	28	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	29	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	271	30	done	do	VERB
edu-4540	271	31	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	32	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	33	good	good	ADJ
edu-4540	271	34	job	job	NOUN
edu-4540	271	35	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	36	“	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	37	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
edu-4540	271	38	”	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	39	“	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	40	definitely	definitely	ADV
edu-4540	271	41	”	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	42	“	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	43	right	right	ADJ
edu-4540	271	44	”	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	45	“	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	46	correct	correct	ADJ
edu-4540	271	47	”	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	48	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	49	excellent	excellent	ADJ
edu-4540	271	50	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4540	271	51	to	to	PART
edu-4540	271	52	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	271	53	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	271	54	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	271	55	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	271	56	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	271	57	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	271	58	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	271	59	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	272	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	272	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	272	4	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	272	5	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	272	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	272	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	272	8	after	after	ADP
edu-4540	272	9	some	some	DET
edu-4540	272	10	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-4540	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	272	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	272	13	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	272	14	both	both	CCONJ
edu-4540	272	15	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	272	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	272	17	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-4540	272	18	comments	comment	NOUN
edu-4540	272	19	to	to	PART
edu-4540	272	20	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	272	21	written	write	VERB
edu-4540	272	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	272	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	273	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	273	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	273	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	273	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	273	5	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	273	6	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	273	7	some	some	DET
edu-4540	273	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	273	9	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	273	10	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	273	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	273	13	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4540	273	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	273	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	273	16	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	273	17	not	not	PART
edu-4540	273	18	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	273	19	detailed	detail	VERB
edu-4540	273	20	enough	enough	ADV
edu-4540	273	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	273	22	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	273	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	273	24	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4540	273	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	273	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	273	27	progress	progress	VERB
edu-4540	273	28	fully	fully	ADV
edu-4540	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	274	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	274	2	creation	creation	NOUN
edu-4540	274	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	274	4	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	274	5	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	274	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	274	7	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	274	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	274	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	274	10	a	a	DET
edu-4540	274	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	274	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	274	13	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	274	14	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	274	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	274	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	274	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	274	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	274	19	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-4540	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	275	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	275	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	275	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	275	5	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	275	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	275	8	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	275	9	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	275	10	not	not	PART
edu-4540	275	11	widely	widely	ADV
edu-4540	275	12	employed	employ	VERB
edu-4540	275	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	275	14	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	275	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	275	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	275	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	275	18	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	275	20	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	275	21	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	275	22	limit	limit	VERB
edu-4540	275	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	275	24	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-4540	275	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	275	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	275	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	275	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	275	29	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	275	30	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	275	31	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	275	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	275	33	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	275	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	276	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	276	2	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	276	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	276	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
edu-4540	276	5	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	276	6	the	the	DET
edu-4540	276	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-4540	276	8	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	276	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	276	10	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	276	12	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	276	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	276	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	276	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	276	16	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	276	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	276	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	276	19	vary	vary	VERB
edu-4540	276	20	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	276	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4540	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	277	4	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	277	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	277	6	recapitulated	recapitulate	VERB
edu-4540	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	277	8	summed	sum	VERB
edu-4540	277	9	up	up	ADP
edu-4540	277	10	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4540	277	11	follows	follow	VERB
edu-4540	277	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	13	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	277	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	277	16	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	277	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	277	19	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	277	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-4540	277	21	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	277	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	277	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	277	24	did	do	AUX
edu-4540	277	25	not	not	PART
edu-4540	277	26	employ	employ	VERB
edu-4540	277	27	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	277	28	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	277	29	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	277	30	allow	allow	VERB
edu-4540	277	31	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	277	32	to	to	PART
edu-4540	277	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	277	34	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	277	35	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	277	36	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	277	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	277	38	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	277	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	40	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	277	41	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	277	42	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	277	43	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	277	45	checklists	checklist	NOUN
edu-4540	277	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	47	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	277	48	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	49	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-4540	277	50	prompts	prompt	NOUN
edu-4540	277	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	277	52	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	277	53	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	277	54	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	277	55	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	277	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	278	1	this	this	DET
edu-4540	278	2	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	278	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	278	4	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	278	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	278	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	278	7	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	278	8	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	278	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	278	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	278	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	278	12	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	278	13	not	not	PART
edu-4540	278	14	given	give	VERB
edu-4540	278	15	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-4540	278	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	278	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	278	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	278	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	278	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	278	21	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	278	23	monitor	monitor	VERB
edu-4540	278	24	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	278	25	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	278	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	278	28	limiting	limit	VERB
edu-4540	278	29	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	278	30	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-4540	278	31	to	to	PART
edu-4540	278	32	identify	identify	VERB
edu-4540	278	33	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	278	34	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	278	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	278	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	279	1	so	so	ADV
edu-4540	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	279	3	generally	generally	ADV
edu-4540	279	4	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-4540	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	279	6	after	after	ADP
edu-4540	279	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	279	8	these	these	DET
edu-4540	279	9	three	three	NUM
edu-4540	279	10	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	279	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	279	13	data	data	NOUN
edu-4540	279	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	279	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	279	16	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	279	17	many	many	ADJ
edu-4540	279	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	279	19	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	279	20	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	279	21	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	279	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	279	23	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	279	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	279	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	279	26	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	279	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	279	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	279	30	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	279	31	are	be	VERB
edu-4540	279	32	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	279	33	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	279	34	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	279	35	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	279	36	improved	improve	VERB
edu-4540	279	37	to	to	PART
edu-4540	279	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	279	39	the	the	DET
edu-4540	279	40	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	279	41	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-4540	279	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	280	1	these	these	DET
edu-4540	280	2	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	280	3	include	include	VERB
edu-4540	280	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	280	5	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	280	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	280	7	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	280	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	280	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	280	11	provision	provision	NOUN
edu-4540	280	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	280	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-4540	280	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	280	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	280	18	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	280	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	280	20	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	280	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	280	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	280	23	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	281	1	addressing	address	VERB
edu-4540	281	2	these	these	DET
edu-4540	281	3	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	281	4	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	281	5	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	281	6	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	281	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	281	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	281	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	281	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	281	11	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-4540	281	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	281	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	281	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	281	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	281	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	281	17	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	282	1	all	all	PRON
edu-4540	282	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	282	3	all	all	PRON
edu-4540	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	282	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	282	6	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	282	7	supports	support	VERB
edu-4540	282	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	282	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
edu-4540	282	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	282	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	282	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	282	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	282	14	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	282	15	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	282	16	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	282	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	282	18	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	282	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	282	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	282	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	282	22	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	282	24	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4540	282	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	282	26	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	282	28	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	282	29	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	282	30	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	282	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	282	32	vary	vary	VERB
edu-4540	282	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	283	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	283	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	283	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	283	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	283	5	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	283	6	is	be	VERB
edu-4540	283	7	a	a	DET
edu-4540	283	8	need	need	NOUN
edu-4540	283	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	283	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	283	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	283	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	283	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	283	14	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	283	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	283	16	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	283	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-4540	283	19	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	283	20	regards	regard	NOUN
edu-4540	283	21	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	283	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	283	23	level	level	NOUN
edu-4540	283	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	283	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	283	26	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-4540	283	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	283	28	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	283	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	283	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	283	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	283	32	provision	provision	NOUN
edu-4540	283	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	283	34	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-4540	283	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	283	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	283	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	283	38	the	the	DET
edu-4540	283	39	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	283	40	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	283	41	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	283	42	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	283	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	283	44	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	283	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	284	1	these	these	DET
edu-4540	284	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	284	3	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	284	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-4540	284	5	lead	lead	VERB
edu-4540	284	6	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	284	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	284	8	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	284	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	284	10	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	284	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	284	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	284	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	284	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	284	16	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	285	1	to	to	PART
edu-4540	285	2	sum	sum	VERB
edu-4540	285	3	up	up	ADP
edu-4540	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	285	5	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	285	6	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	285	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	285	8	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	285	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	285	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	285	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	285	13	we	we	PRON
edu-4540	285	14	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	285	15	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	285	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	285	17	following	follow	VERB
edu-4540	285	18	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-4540	285	19	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	285	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	285	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	285	22	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	285	23	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	285	24	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	285	25	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	285	26	1	1	NUM
edu-4540	285	27	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	285	28	what	what	DET
edu-4540	285	29	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	285	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	285	31	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	285	32	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	285	33	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	285	34	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	285	35	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	285	36	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	285	37	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	285	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	285	39	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	285	40	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	285	41	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	286	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	286	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	286	3	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	286	5	a	a	DET
edu-4540	286	6	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	286	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	286	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	286	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	286	10	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	286	11	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	286	12	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	286	13	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	286	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	286	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	286	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	286	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	286	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	286	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	286	21	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	286	22	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	286	24	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	286	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	286	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	286	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	286	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	286	31	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	286	32	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-4540	286	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	286	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	286	35	the	the	DET
edu-4540	286	36	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	286	37	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	286	38	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	286	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	286	40	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	286	41	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	286	42	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	286	43	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
edu-4540	286	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	286	45	tests	test	NOUN
edu-4540	286	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	287	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	287	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	287	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	287	5	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	287	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-4540	287	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	287	8	these	these	DET
edu-4540	287	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	287	10	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	287	11	not	not	PART
edu-4540	287	12	always	always	ADV
edu-4540	287	13	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	287	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
edu-4540	287	15	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	287	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4540	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	287	18	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	287	19	some	some	DET
edu-4540	287	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	287	21	lacking	lack	VERB
edu-4540	287	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	287	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-4540	287	24	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	287	26	support	support	NOUN
edu-4540	287	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	287	28	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	287	29	them	they	PRON
edu-4540	287	30	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	287	31	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	287	32	full	full	ADJ
edu-4540	287	33	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	287	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	288	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	288	2	question	question	NOUN
edu-4540	288	3	2	2	NUM
edu-4540	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	288	5	what	what	PRON
edu-4540	288	6	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	288	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	288	8	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	288	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	288	10	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	288	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	288	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	288	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	288	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	288	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	288	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	288	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	288	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	288	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	288	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	288	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	288	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	288	23	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	288	24	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	289	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	289	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	289	3	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	289	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	289	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	289	6	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	289	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	289	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	289	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	289	10	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	289	11	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	289	12	a	a	DET
edu-4540	289	13	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	289	14	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	289	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	289	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	289	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	289	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	289	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	289	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	289	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	289	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	289	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	289	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	289	25	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	290	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-4540	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	290	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	290	4	who	who	PRON
edu-4540	290	5	received	receive	VERB
edu-4540	290	6	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-4540	290	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	290	9	engaged	engage	VERB
edu-4540	290	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	290	11	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	290	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	290	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	290	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-4540	290	16	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	290	17	found	find	VERB
edu-4540	290	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	290	19	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	290	20	higher	high	ADJ
edu-4540	290	21	levels	level	NOUN
edu-4540	290	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	290	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-4540	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	290	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	290	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	290	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	290	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	290	30	the	the	DET
edu-4540	290	31	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-4540	290	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	291	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	291	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	291	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	291	5	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	291	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	291	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	291	8	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	291	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	291	10	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	291	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	291	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	291	14	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	291	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	291	16	order	order	NOUN
edu-4540	291	17	to	to	PART
edu-4540	291	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
edu-4540	291	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	291	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	291	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	291	22	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	291	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	291	24	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	291	25	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	291	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	291	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	292	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
edu-4540	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	292	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-4540	292	4	3.5.1	3.5.1	NUM
edu-4540	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	293	1	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	293	2	language	language	PROPN
edu-4540	293	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	293	4	'	'	PART
edu-4540	293	5	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	293	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	293	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	293	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	293	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	293	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	293	12	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	293	13	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	293	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	293	15	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	293	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	293	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	293	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	293	19	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	293	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	293	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	293	22	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	293	23	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	293	24	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	293	25	various	various	ADJ
edu-4540	293	26	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	293	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	293	28	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	293	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	293	30	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	293	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	293	33	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	293	34	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	293	35	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	293	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	293	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	293	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	293	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	293	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	293	42	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	293	43	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	293	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	293	45	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	293	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	294	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	294	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	294	4	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	294	6	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	294	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	294	8	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	294	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	294	10	appear	appear	VERB
edu-4540	294	11	to	to	PART
edu-4540	294	12	vary	vary	VERB
edu-4540	294	13	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	294	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	295	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	295	2	terms	term	NOUN
edu-4540	295	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	295	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	295	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	295	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	295	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	295	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	295	10	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	295	11	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	295	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	295	13	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	295	14	alone	alone	ADV
edu-4540	295	15	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	295	16	not	not	PART
edu-4540	295	17	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	295	18	a	a	DET
edu-4540	295	19	complete	complete	ADJ
edu-4540	295	20	picture	picture	NOUN
edu-4540	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	296	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	296	3	some	some	DET
edu-4540	296	4	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-4540	296	5	inferences	inference	NOUN
edu-4540	296	6	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	296	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	296	8	made	make	VERB
edu-4540	296	9	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	296	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	296	11	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	297	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	297	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-4540	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	297	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	297	5	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	297	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	297	7	direct	direct	ADJ
edu-4540	297	8	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	297	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	297	10	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	297	11	almost	almost	ADV
edu-4540	297	12	all	all	PRON
edu-4540	297	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	297	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	297	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	297	16	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	297	17	value	value	VERB
edu-4540	297	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	297	19	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	297	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	297	21	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	297	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	297	23	elicit	elicit	VERB
edu-4540	297	24	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	297	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-4540	297	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	297	27	gauge	gauge	VERB
edu-4540	297	28	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	297	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	298	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	298	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	298	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	298	4	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	298	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-4540	298	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	298	8	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	298	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	298	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	298	11	a	a	DET
edu-4540	298	12	general	general	ADJ
edu-4540	298	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
edu-4540	298	14	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	298	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	298	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	298	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	298	18	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	298	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	298	20	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	298	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	298	22	to	to	PART
edu-4540	298	23	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	298	24	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	298	25	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	299	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	299	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	299	4	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	299	5	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	299	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	299	7	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	299	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	299	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	299	10	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	299	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	299	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	299	13	some	some	DET
edu-4540	299	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	299	15	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	299	16	not	not	PART
edu-4540	299	17	fully	fully	ADV
edu-4540	299	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
edu-4540	299	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	299	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4540	299	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	299	22	involving	involve	VERB
edu-4540	299	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	299	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	299	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	299	26	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	299	27	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	299	28	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	299	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	299	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	299	31	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	300	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	300	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	300	3	also	also	ADV
edu-4540	300	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	300	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	300	6	some	some	DET
edu-4540	300	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	300	8	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	300	9	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	300	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	300	11	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	300	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	300	13	level	level	NOUN
edu-4540	300	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	300	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	300	16	demand	demand	NOUN
edu-4540	300	17	required	require	VERB
edu-4540	300	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	300	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	300	20	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	300	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	300	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	300	23	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	300	24	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	300	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-4540	300	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	300	27	constructive	constructive	ADJ
edu-4540	300	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	300	29	to	to	PART
edu-4540	300	30	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	300	31	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	300	32	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	301	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	301	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	301	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	301	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	301	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	12	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	301	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	301	14	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	301	15	31	31	NUM
edu-4540	301	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	301	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	301	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	301	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	301	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	301	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	301	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	301	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	301	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	301	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	301	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	301	28	so	so	ADV
edu-4540	301	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	30	mainly	mainly	ADV
edu-4540	301	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	301	32	results	result	NOUN
edu-4540	301	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	301	34	the	the	DET
edu-4540	301	35	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	301	36	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	301	37	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	301	38	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	301	39	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	301	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	301	41	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	301	42	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	301	43	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	301	44	varying	vary	VERB
edu-4540	301	45	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	301	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	301	47	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	301	48	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	301	49	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	301	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	301	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	301	52	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	301	53	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	301	54	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	301	55	is	be	VERB
edu-4540	301	56	room	room	NOUN
edu-4540	301	57	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	301	58	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	301	59	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	301	60	the	the	DET
edu-4540	301	61	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	301	62	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	301	63	these	these	DET
edu-4540	301	64	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	301	65	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	302	1	further	further	ADJ
edu-4540	302	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	302	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	302	4	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	302	5	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	302	6	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	302	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	302	8	needed	need	VERB
edu-4540	302	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	302	10	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	302	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	302	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	302	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	302	14	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	302	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	302	17	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	302	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	302	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	302	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	302	21	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	302	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	302	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	302	24	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	302	25	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	302	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	303	1	3.5.2	3.5.2	X
edu-4540	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	303	3	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	303	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	303	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	303	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	303	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	303	8	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	303	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	303	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	303	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	303	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	303	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	303	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	303	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	303	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	303	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	303	18	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-4540	303	19	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4540	303	20	collected	collect	VERB
edu-4540	303	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	303	22	this	this	DET
edu-4540	303	23	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	303	24	do	do	AUX
edu-4540	303	25	not	not	PART
edu-4540	303	26	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	303	27	direct	direct	ADJ
edu-4540	303	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	303	29	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	303	30	the	the	DET
edu-4540	303	31	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	303	32	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	303	33	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	303	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	303	35	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	303	36	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	303	37	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	303	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	303	39	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	303	40	the	the	DET
edu-4540	303	41	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	303	42	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	303	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	303	44	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	303	45	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	303	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	304	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4540	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	304	3	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	304	4	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	304	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	304	6	observed	observe	VERB
edu-4540	304	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	304	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	304	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	304	11	some	some	DET
edu-4540	304	12	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4540	304	13	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-4540	304	14	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	304	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	304	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	304	17	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	304	18	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	304	19	inferred	infer	VERB
edu-4540	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	305	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	305	2	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	305	3	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	305	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	305	5	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	305	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	305	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	305	8	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	305	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-4540	305	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	305	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	305	12	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	305	13	not	not	PART
edu-4540	305	14	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	305	15	given	give	VERB
edu-4540	305	16	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-4540	305	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	305	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	305	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	305	20	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	305	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	305	22	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	305	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	305	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	305	25	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	305	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	306	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	306	2	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	306	3	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	306	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	306	5	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	306	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	306	8	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	306	9	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	306	10	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	306	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	306	12	'	'	PART
edu-4540	306	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	306	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	306	16	which	which	PRON
edu-4540	306	17	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	306	18	important	important	ADJ
edu-4540	306	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	306	20	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	306	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	306	22	regulated	regulate	VERB
edu-4540	306	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	306	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	306	25	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	306	26	lead	lead	VERB
edu-4540	306	27	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	306	28	better	well	ADV
edu-4540	306	29	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	306	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	306	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	307	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4540	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	307	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	307	4	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4540	307	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	307	6	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	307	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	307	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	307	9	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	307	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	307	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	307	12	observed	observe	VERB
edu-4540	307	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	307	14	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	307	15	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	307	16	a	a	DET
edu-4540	307	17	missed	miss	VERB
edu-4540	307	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	307	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	307	20	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	307	21	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	307	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	308	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	308	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	308	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	308	4	direct	direct	ADJ
edu-4540	308	5	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	308	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	308	7	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	308	8	almost	almost	ADV
edu-4540	308	9	all	all	DET
edu-4540	308	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	308	12	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	308	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	308	14	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	308	15	gauging	gauge	VERB
edu-4540	308	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	308	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-4540	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	308	19	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	308	20	not	not	PART
edu-4540	308	21	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	308	22	fully	fully	ADV
edu-4540	308	23	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	308	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	308	25	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	308	26	higher	high	ADJ
edu-4540	308	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	308	28	order	order	NOUN
edu-4540	308	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-4540	308	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	308	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	308	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	309	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	309	2	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	309	3	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	309	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	309	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	309	6	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	309	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	309	8	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	309	9	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	309	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-4540	309	11	impact	impact	VERB
edu-4540	309	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	309	13	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-4540	309	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	309	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	309	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	309	19	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	309	20	openended	openende	VERB
edu-4540	309	21	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	309	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	309	23	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	309	24	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	309	25	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	309	26	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	309	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	309	28	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	309	29	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4540	309	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-4540	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	309	32	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4540	309	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	309	34	solving	solve	VERB
edu-4540	309	35	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	310	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4540	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	310	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	310	4	observed	observed	ADJ
edu-4540	310	5	predominance	predominance	NOUN
edu-4540	310	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	310	7	direct	direct	ADJ
edu-4540	310	8	questioning	questioning	NOUN
edu-4540	310	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-4540	310	10	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	310	11	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	310	12	limiting	limit	VERB
edu-4540	310	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	310	14	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	310	15	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	310	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-4540	310	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	310	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	310	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	311	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	311	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	311	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	311	4	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	311	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-4540	311	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	311	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	311	8	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	311	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	311	11	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	311	12	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	311	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	311	14	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	311	15	some	some	DET
edu-4540	311	16	support	support	NOUN
edu-4540	311	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	311	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
edu-4540	311	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	311	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	311	21	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	311	23	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	311	24	not	not	PART
edu-4540	311	25	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	311	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4540	311	27	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	311	28	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-4540	311	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	311	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	311	31	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	311	32	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	311	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	311	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	312	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	312	2	has	have	AUX
edu-4540	312	3	shown	show	VERB
edu-4540	312	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	312	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	312	6	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	312	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	312	8	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	312	10	timely	timely	ADJ
edu-4540	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	312	13	focused	focus	VERB
edu-4540	312	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	312	15	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	312	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	312	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-4540	312	18	to	to	PART
edu-4540	312	19	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	312	20	most	most	ADV
edu-4540	312	21	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	313	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4540	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	313	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	313	4	observed	observed	ADJ
edu-4540	313	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	313	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	313	7	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	313	8	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	313	9	to	to	PART
edu-4540	313	10	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	313	11	improved	improve	VERB
edu-4540	313	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	313	13	better	well	ADV
edu-4540	313	14	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	313	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	313	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	313	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	313	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	314	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-4540	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	314	3	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	314	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	314	5	observed	observe	VERB
edu-4540	314	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	314	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	314	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	314	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	314	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	314	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	314	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	314	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	314	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	314	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	314	16	are	be	AUX
edu-4540	314	17	a	a	DET
edu-4540	314	18	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4540	314	19	step	step	NOUN
edu-4540	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	314	21	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	314	22	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	314	23	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	314	24	room	room	NOUN
edu-4540	314	25	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	314	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	314	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	314	28	better	well	ADV
edu-4540	314	29	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	314	30	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	314	31	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	314	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	314	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	315	1	further	further	ADJ
edu-4540	315	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	315	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	315	4	needed	need	VERB
edu-4540	315	5	to	to	PART
edu-4540	315	6	examine	examine	VERB
edu-4540	315	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	315	8	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4540	315	9	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	315	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	315	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	315	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	315	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	315	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	315	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	315	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	315	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	315	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	315	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	315	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	315	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	315	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	315	23	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	316	1	3.5.3	3.5.3	NUM
edu-4540	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	317	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	317	2	'	'	PART
edu-4540	317	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	317	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	317	5	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	317	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	317	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	317	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	317	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	317	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	317	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	317	12	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	317	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	317	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	317	15	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	317	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	317	17	the	the	DET
edu-4540	317	18	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	317	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	317	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	317	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	317	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	317	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	317	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	317	26	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	317	27	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	317	28	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-4540	317	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	317	30	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	317	31	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	317	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	317	33	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	318	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	318	2	some	some	DET
edu-4540	318	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	318	4	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	318	5	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
edu-4540	318	6	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	318	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	318	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	318	9	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4540	318	10	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	318	11	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	318	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	318	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	318	15	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4540	318	16	portion	portion	NOUN
edu-4540	318	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	318	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	318	20	30	30	NUM
edu-4540	318	21	%	%	NOUN
edu-4540	318	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	318	23	expressed	express	VERB
edu-4540	318	24	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
edu-4540	318	25	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	318	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	318	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	318	28	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	318	29	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	318	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	318	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	318	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	319	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	319	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-4540	319	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	319	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-4540	319	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	319	6	still	still	ADV
edu-4540	319	7	needed	need	VERB
edu-4540	319	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	319	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	319	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	319	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	319	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	319	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	319	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	319	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	319	16	the	the	DET
edu-4540	319	17	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	319	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	319	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	319	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	319	21	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	320	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	320	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4540	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	320	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	320	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	320	6	'	'	PART
edu-4540	320	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	320	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	320	9	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
edu-4540	320	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	320	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	320	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	320	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	320	14	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	320	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	320	17	as	as	ADV
edu-4540	320	18	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	320	19	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	320	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	320	21	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-4540	320	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	320	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-4540	320	24	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	320	25	the	the	DET
edu-4540	320	26	way	way	NOUN
edu-4540	320	27	they	they	PRON
edu-4540	320	28	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	320	29	assessed	assess	VERB
edu-4540	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	320	31	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	320	32	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	320	33	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	320	34	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-4540	320	35	into	into	ADP
edu-4540	320	36	the	the	DET
edu-4540	320	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	320	38	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	320	39	the	the	DET
edu-4540	320	40	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	320	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	320	42	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	320	43	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	320	44	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	320	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	321	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	321	2	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	321	3	need	need	VERB
edu-4540	321	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	321	5	consider	consider	VERB
edu-4540	321	6	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	321	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-4540	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	321	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
edu-4540	321	10	ways	way	NOUN
edu-4540	321	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	321	12	assessing	assess	VERB
edu-4540	321	13	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	321	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	321	15	'	'	PART
edu-4540	321	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	321	18	as	as	ADV
edu-4540	321	19	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	321	20	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	321	21	finding	find	VERB
edu-4540	321	22	ways	way	NOUN
edu-4540	321	23	to	to	PART
edu-4540	321	24	increase	increase	VERB
edu-4540	321	25	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	321	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	321	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	321	28	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-4540	321	29	during	during	ADP
edu-4540	321	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	321	31	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	321	32	to	to	PART
edu-4540	321	33	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	321	34	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	321	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	321	36	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	321	37	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	321	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	321	39	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	321	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	322	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-4540	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	322	3	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-4540	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	322	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	322	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	322	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	322	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	322	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	322	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	322	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	322	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	322	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	322	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	322	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	322	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	322	21	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	322	22	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	322	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	24	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	322	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	322	26	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	27	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	322	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	30	following	follow	VERB
edu-4540	322	31	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-4540	322	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	322	33	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	322	34	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	322	35	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	322	36	made	make	VERB
edu-4540	322	37	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	322	38	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	39	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	322	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	322	41	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	322	42	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	322	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	322	44	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	322	45	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	46	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	47	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	322	48	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	322	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	322	50	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	51	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	322	52	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	322	53	1	1	X
edu-4540	322	54	.	.	X
edu-4540	322	55	enhance	enhance	NOUN
edu-4540	322	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	322	57	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	322	58	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	322	59	to	to	PART
edu-4540	322	60	address	address	VERB
edu-4540	322	61	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	62	variability	variability	NOUN
edu-4540	322	63	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	64	the	the	DET
edu-4540	322	65	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	322	66	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	322	67	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	322	68	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	322	69	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	322	70	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	322	71	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	322	72	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	322	73	english	english	PROPN
edu-4540	322	74	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	322	75	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	322	76	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	77	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	322	78	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	322	79	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	322	80	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	322	81	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-4540	322	82	to	to	PART
edu-4540	322	83	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	322	84	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	322	85	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	322	86	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	322	87	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	322	88	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	322	89	to	to	PART
edu-4540	322	90	increase	increase	VERB
edu-4540	322	91	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	322	92	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	322	93	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	322	94	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	322	95	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	322	96	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	322	97	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	322	98	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	322	99	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	322	100	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	322	101	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	323	1	2	2	X
edu-4540	323	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	323	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
edu-4540	323	4	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	323	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	323	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	323	7	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-4540	323	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	323	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	323	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	323	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	323	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	323	13	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	323	14	a	a	DET
edu-4540	323	15	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4540	323	16	element	element	NOUN
edu-4540	323	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	323	18	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	323	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	323	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	323	21	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	324	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	324	2	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	324	3	create	create	VERB
edu-4540	324	4	more	more	ADJ
edu-4540	324	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	324	6	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	324	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	324	8	to	to	PART
edu-4540	324	9	participate	participate	VERB
edu-4540	324	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	324	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	324	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	324	14	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	324	15	constructive	constructive	ADJ
edu-4540	324	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	324	19	offer	offer	VERB
edu-4540	324	20	support	support	NOUN
edu-4540	324	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	324	22	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	324	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	324	24	develop	develop	VERB
edu-4540	324	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	324	26	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	324	27	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	325	1	3	3	X
edu-4540	325	2	.	.	NOUN
edu-4540	325	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-4540	325	4	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	325	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	325	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	325	8	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	325	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	325	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	325	11	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	325	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-4540	325	13	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	325	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	325	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	325	17	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	325	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	325	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	325	20	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	325	21	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	325	22	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	325	23	an	an	DET
edu-4540	325	24	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	325	25	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-4540	325	26	to	to	PART
edu-4540	325	27	engage	engage	VERB
edu-4540	325	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	325	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	325	30	the	the	DET
edu-4540	325	31	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	325	32	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	325	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	325	34	promote	promote	VERB
edu-4540	325	35	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	325	36	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-4540	325	37	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	325	38	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	325	39	own	own	ADJ
edu-4540	325	40	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	325	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	326	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	326	2	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	326	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-4540	326	4	self	self	NOUN
edu-4540	326	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	326	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	326	7	checklists	checklist	NOUN
edu-4540	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	326	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
edu-4540	326	10	prompts	prompt	NOUN
edu-4540	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	326	12	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	326	13	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	326	14	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	326	15	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-4540	326	16	to	to	PART
edu-4540	326	17	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	326	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	326	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
edu-4540	326	20	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	326	21	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	326	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	326	23	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-4540	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	327	1	4	4	X
edu-4540	327	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	327	3	diversify	diversify	VERB
edu-4540	327	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	327	5	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	327	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	327	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	327	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	327	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	327	11	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	327	12	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	327	13	consider	consider	VERB
edu-4540	327	14	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	327	15	a	a	DET
edu-4540	327	16	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4540	327	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	327	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	327	19	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4540	327	20	to	to	PART
edu-4540	327	21	better	well	ADV
edu-4540	327	22	align	align	VERB
edu-4540	327	23	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	327	24	the	the	DET
edu-4540	327	25	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4540	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	327	27	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	327	28	styles	style	NOUN
edu-4540	327	29	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	327	30	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	327	31	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	328	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	328	2	may	may	AUX
edu-4540	328	3	include	include	VERB
edu-4540	328	4	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	328	5	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	328	6	open	open	ADJ
edu-4540	328	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	328	8	ended	end	VERB
edu-4540	328	9	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4540	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	328	11	project	project	NOUN
edu-4540	328	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	328	13	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	328	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	328	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	328	17	other	other	ADJ
edu-4540	328	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
edu-4540	328	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	328	20	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	328	21	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	328	22	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	328	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	328	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
edu-4540	328	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	328	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	328	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	328	28	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	328	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	328	30	different	different	ADJ
edu-4540	328	31	ways	way	NOUN
edu-4540	328	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	329	1	5	5	X
edu-4540	329	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	329	3	increase	increase	VERB
edu-4540	329	4	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4540	329	5	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	329	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	329	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	329	8	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	329	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	329	10	important	important	ADJ
edu-4540	329	11	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	329	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	329	13	to	to	PART
edu-4540	329	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
edu-4540	329	15	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	329	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	329	17	about	about	ADP
edu-4540	329	18	the	the	DET
edu-4540	329	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4540	329	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	329	21	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-4540	329	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	329	23	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	329	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	329	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	329	27	to	to	PART
edu-4540	329	28	explain	explain	VERB
edu-4540	329	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	329	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-4540	329	31	used	use	VERB
edu-4540	329	32	to	to	PART
edu-4540	329	33	assess	assess	VERB
edu-4540	329	34	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	329	35	work	work	NOUN
edu-4540	329	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	330	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	330	2	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	330	3	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	330	4	to	to	PART
edu-4540	330	5	create	create	VERB
edu-4540	330	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	330	7	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	330	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
edu-4540	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	330	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-4540	330	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	330	12	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4540	330	13	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	330	14	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-4540	330	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	330	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-4540	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	330	18	success	success	NOUN
edu-4540	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	331	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	331	2	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-4540	331	3	these	these	DET
edu-4540	331	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4540	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	331	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	331	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	331	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	331	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	331	10	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	331	11	can	can	AUX
edu-4540	331	12	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	331	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	331	14	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	331	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	331	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	331	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	331	18	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	331	19	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	331	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	331	21	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	331	23	leading	lead	VERB
edu-4540	331	24	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	331	25	more	more	ADV
edu-4540	331	26	engaged	engaged	ADJ
edu-4540	331	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	331	28	successful	successful	ADJ
edu-4540	331	29	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	331	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	331	31	the	the	DET
edu-4540	331	32	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	331	33	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	331	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	331	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	332	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	332	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	332	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	332	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
edu-4540	332	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	12	23	23	NUM
edu-4540	332	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	332	14	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	332	15	32	32	NUM
edu-4540	332	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-4540	332	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4540	332	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4540	332	19	the	the	DET
edu-4540	332	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	332	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4540	332	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	332	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	332	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	332	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	332	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-4540	332	28	4	4	NUM
edu-4540	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	30	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-4540	332	31	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	332	32	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-4540	332	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	332	34	this	this	DET
edu-4540	332	35	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	332	36	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	332	37	the	the	DET
edu-4540	332	38	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-4540	332	39	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	332	40	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	332	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	332	42	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	332	43	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	332	44	the	the	DET
edu-4540	332	45	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	332	46	process	process	NOUN
edu-4540	332	47	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	332	48	the	the	DET
edu-4540	332	49	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	332	50	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	332	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	332	52	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	332	53	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	332	54	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	333	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	333	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	333	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-4540	333	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	333	5	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4540	333	6	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	333	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	333	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	333	9	were	be	AUX
edu-4540	333	10	being	be	AUX
edu-4540	333	11	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4540	333	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	333	13	these	these	DET
edu-4540	333	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	333	16	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	333	17	were	be	VERB
edu-4540	333	18	variations	variation	NOUN
edu-4540	333	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	333	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	333	21	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-4540	333	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	333	23	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	333	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	333	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	333	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	334	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-4540	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	334	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	334	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	334	5	identified	identify	VERB
edu-4540	334	6	several	several	ADJ
edu-4540	334	7	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	334	8	that	that	PRON
edu-4540	334	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
edu-4540	334	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	334	11	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	334	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	334	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	334	14	these	these	DET
edu-4540	334	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	334	17	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	334	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	334	19	'	'	PART
edu-4540	334	20	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	334	21	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	334	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	334	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4540	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	334	25	large	large	ADJ
edu-4540	334	26	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	334	27	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4540	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	334	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	334	30	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-4540	334	31	time	time	NOUN
edu-4540	334	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	335	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	335	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	335	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-4540	335	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	335	5	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	335	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	335	7	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	335	8	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	335	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	335	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	335	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	335	12	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	335	13	with	with	ADP
edu-4540	335	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-4540	335	15	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	335	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	335	17	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	335	18	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	335	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-4540	335	20	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	335	21	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	335	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	335	23	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	335	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	336	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-4540	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	336	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	336	4	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	336	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
edu-4540	336	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4540	336	7	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	336	8	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	336	9	put	put	VERB
edu-4540	336	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	336	11	place	place	NOUN
edu-4540	336	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	336	13	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	336	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	336	15	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4540	336	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	336	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	336	18	these	these	DET
edu-4540	336	19	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	336	21	including	include	VERB
edu-4540	336	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
edu-4540	336	23	class	class	NOUN
edu-4540	336	24	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4540	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	336	26	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4540	336	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4540	336	28	time	time	NOUN
edu-4540	336	29	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4540	336	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	336	31	to	to	PART
edu-4540	336	32	plan	plan	VERB
edu-4540	336	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	336	34	implement	implement	VERB
edu-4540	336	35	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	336	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	336	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	336	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	337	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	337	2	a	a	DET
edu-4540	337	3	nutshell	nutshell	NOUN
edu-4540	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	337	5	this	this	DET
edu-4540	337	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4540	337	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
edu-4540	337	8	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	337	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	337	10	growing	grow	VERB
edu-4540	337	11	body	body	NOUN
edu-4540	337	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	337	13	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	337	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	337	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	337	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	337	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	337	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	337	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	337	20	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4540	337	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	337	22	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4540	337	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	337	24	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4540	337	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	337	26	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	337	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	337	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	337	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	337	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	337	31	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	337	32	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	337	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	338	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	338	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4540	338	3	have	have	VERB
edu-4540	338	4	important	important	ADJ
edu-4540	338	5	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-4540	338	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	338	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	338	9	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	338	10	makers	maker	NOUN
edu-4540	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	338	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	338	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-4540	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	338	16	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	338	17	help	help	VERB
edu-4540	338	18	inform	inform	VERB
edu-4540	338	19	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	338	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-4540	338	21	to	to	PART
edu-4540	338	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-4540	338	23	the	the	DET
edu-4540	338	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	338	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	338	26	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	338	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	338	28	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	338	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	338	30	the	the	DET
edu-4540	338	31	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	338	32	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	338	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	339	1	5	5	X
edu-4540	339	2	.	.	X
edu-4540	339	3	directions	direction	NOUN
edu-4540	339	4	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	339	5	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	339	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	339	7	there	there	PRON
edu-4540	339	8	are	be	VERB
edu-4540	339	9	several	several	ADJ
edu-4540	339	10	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	339	11	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	339	12	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	339	13	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	339	14	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	339	15	the	the	DET
edu-4540	339	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	339	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	339	18	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	339	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	339	20	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	339	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	339	22	the	the	DET
edu-4540	339	23	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	339	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	339	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	339	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	339	27	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	339	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	340	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
edu-4540	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	340	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	340	4	would	would	AUX
edu-4540	340	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	340	6	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-4540	340	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	340	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	340	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	340	10	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	340	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	340	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	340	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	340	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	340	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	340	16	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4540	340	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	340	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	340	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	340	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	340	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	340	22	classes	class	NOUN
edu-4540	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	340	24	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	340	25	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	340	26	reading	read	VERB
edu-4540	340	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4540	340	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	340	29	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	340	30	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4540	340	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	340	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	340	33	oral	oral	ADJ
edu-4540	340	34	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4540	340	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	341	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	341	2	would	would	AUX
edu-4540	341	3	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4540	341	4	more	more	ADJ
edu-4540	341	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
edu-4540	341	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4540	341	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	341	8	the	the	DET
edu-4540	341	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	341	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	341	11	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	341	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	341	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	341	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	341	15	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	341	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	341	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-4540	341	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	341	19	these	these	DET
edu-4540	341	20	areas	area	NOUN
edu-4540	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	342	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
edu-4540	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	342	3	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	342	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	342	5	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	342	6	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	342	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	342	8	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	342	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	342	10	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-4540	342	11	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	342	12	the	the	DET
edu-4540	342	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	342	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	342	15	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	342	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	342	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	342	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	342	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	342	20	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	342	21	classes	class	NOUN
edu-4540	342	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	342	23	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	343	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	343	2	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	343	3	involve	involve	VERB
edu-4540	343	4	examining	examine	VERB
edu-4540	343	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	343	6	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	343	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	343	8	digital	digital	ADJ
edu-4540	343	9	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	343	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
edu-4540	343	12	to	to	PART
edu-4540	343	13	support	support	VERB
edu-4540	343	14	the	the	DET
edu-4540	343	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	343	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	343	17	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	343	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	343	19	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	343	21	such	such	ADJ
edu-4540	343	22	as	as	ADP
edu-4540	343	23	online	online	ADJ
edu-4540	343	24	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
edu-4540	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	343	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	343	27	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	343	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	343	30	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-4540	343	31	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	343	32	applications	application	NOUN
edu-4540	343	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	344	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
edu-4540	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	344	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	344	4	would	would	AUX
edu-4540	344	5	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	344	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-4540	344	7	to	to	PART
edu-4540	344	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	344	9	the	the	DET
edu-4540	344	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	344	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	344	12	different	different	ADJ
edu-4540	344	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-4540	344	14	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	344	15	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	344	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	344	17	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	344	18	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	344	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	344	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	344	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	344	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	344	23	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	344	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	344	25	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	344	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	344	27	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	344	28	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	344	29	classes	class	NOUN
edu-4540	344	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	344	31	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	344	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	345	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	345	2	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	345	3	include	include	VERB
edu-4540	345	4	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-4540	345	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	345	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	345	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	345	8	face	face	NOUN
edu-4540	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	345	10	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	345	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	345	12	face	face	NOUN
edu-4540	345	13	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	345	15	online	online	ADJ
edu-4540	345	16	training	training	NOUN
edu-4540	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	345	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	345	19	blended	blended	ADJ
edu-4540	345	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-4540	345	21	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	345	22	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4540	345	23	development	development	NOUN
edu-4540	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	346	1	finally	finally	ADV
edu-4540	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	346	3	future	future	ADJ
edu-4540	346	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	346	5	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	346	6	explore	explore	VERB
edu-4540	346	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	346	8	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-4540	346	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	346	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4540	346	11	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4540	346	12	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	346	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	346	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-4540	346	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	346	16	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	346	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	346	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	346	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	346	20	the	the	DET
edu-4540	346	21	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	346	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	346	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	346	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	346	25	morocco	morocco	PROPN
edu-4540	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	347	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4540	347	2	could	could	AUX
edu-4540	347	3	involve	involve	VERB
edu-4540	347	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-4540	347	5	the	the	DET
edu-4540	347	6	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-4540	347	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	347	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4540	347	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-4540	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	347	11	values	value	NOUN
edu-4540	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	347	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	347	15	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	347	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	347	17	'	'	PART
edu-4540	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	347	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-4540	347	20	'	'	PART
edu-4540	347	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-4540	347	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	347	23	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	347	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	347	25	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	347	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	347	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	347	28	their	their	PRON
edu-4540	347	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-4540	347	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	347	31	improving	improve	VERB
edu-4540	347	32	english	english	ADJ
edu-4540	347	33	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	347	34	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	347	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4540	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	348	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-4540	348	2	alqahtani	alqahtani	ADJ
edu-4540	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	348	4	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4540	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	348	6	2015	2015	NUM
edu-4540	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	349	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	349	2	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4540	349	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	349	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
edu-4540	349	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	349	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	349	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	349	9	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	349	10	to	to	PART
edu-4540	349	11	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	349	12	taught	teach	VERB
edu-4540	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	350	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-4540	350	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	350	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	350	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4540	350	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	350	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	350	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
edu-4540	350	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	350	11	21	21	NUM
edu-4540	350	12	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	350	13	34	34	NUM
edu-4540	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	351	1	https://doi.org/10.20472/te.2015.3.3.002	https://doi.org/10.20472/te.2015.3.3.002	PROPN
edu-4540	351	2	black	black	ADJ
edu-4540	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	351	4	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-4540	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	351	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	351	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
edu-4540	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	351	9	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-4540	351	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	351	11	2001	2001	NUM
edu-4540	351	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	352	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	352	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	352	3	questioning	question	VERB
edu-4540	352	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	352	5	marking	mark	VERB
edu-4540	352	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	352	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	352	8	science	science	NOUN
edu-4540	352	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	352	10	's	's	PART
edu-4540	352	11	role	role	NOUN
edu-4540	352	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	352	13	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	352	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	353	1	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	353	2	science	science	PROPN
edu-4540	353	3	review	review	PROPN
edu-4540	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	353	5	82(301	82(301	NOUN
edu-4540	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	353	8	55	55	NUM
edu-4540	353	9	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	353	10	61	61	NUM
edu-4540	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	354	1	black	black	ADJ
edu-4540	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	354	3	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-4540	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	354	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	354	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	354	8	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-4540	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	354	10	1998a	1998a	NUM
edu-4540	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	355	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	355	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	355	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	356	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	356	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	356	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	356	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	356	5	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-4540	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	356	7	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	356	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	356	9	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	356	11	5(1	5(1	NUM
edu-4540	356	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	356	14	7	7	NUM
edu-4540	356	15	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	356	16	74	74	NUM
edu-4540	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	357	1	black	black	ADJ
edu-4540	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	357	3	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-4540	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	357	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	357	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	357	8	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-4540	357	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	357	10	1998b	1998b	NUM
edu-4540	357	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	358	1	inside	inside	ADP
edu-4540	358	2	the	the	DET
edu-4540	358	3	black	black	ADJ
edu-4540	358	4	box	box	NOUN
edu-4540	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	358	6	raising	raise	VERB
edu-4540	358	7	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-4540	358	8	through	through	ADP
edu-4540	358	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	358	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	359	1	phi	phi	NOUN
edu-4540	359	2	delta	delta	NOUN
edu-4540	359	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
edu-4540	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	359	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
edu-4540	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	359	8	139	139	NUM
edu-4540	359	9	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	359	10	144	144	NUM
edu-4540	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	360	1	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
edu-4540	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	360	3	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4540	360	4	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-4540	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	360	6	2013	2013	NUM
edu-4540	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	361	1	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4540	361	2	to	to	PART
edu-4540	361	3	create	create	VERB
edu-4540	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	361	5	use	use	VERB
edu-4540	361	6	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
edu-4540	361	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	361	8	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	361	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	361	11	grading	grading	NOUN
edu-4540	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	362	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
edu-4540	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	362	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
edu-4540	362	4	usa	usa	PROPN
edu-4540	362	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	362	6	ascd	ascd	PROPN
edu-4540	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	1	cisse	cisse	PROPN
edu-4540	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	3	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4540	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	5	ndinga	ndinga	ADV
edu-4540	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	7	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-4540	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	9	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	363	10	sane	sane	PROPN
edu-4540	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	12	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4540	363	13	v.	v.	ADP
edu-4540	363	14	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-4540	363	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	16	2021	2021	NUM
edu-4540	363	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	363	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	364	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	364	2	related	relate	VERB
edu-4540	364	3	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	364	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	364	5	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	364	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	364	7	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	364	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	364	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	364	10	the	the	DET
edu-4540	364	11	context	context	NOUN
edu-4540	364	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	364	13	the	the	DET
edu-4540	364	14	competencybased	competencybase	VERB
edu-4540	364	15	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-4540	364	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	364	17	quebec	quebec	PROPN
edu-4540	364	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	365	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-4540	365	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	365	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	365	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
edu-4540	365	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	365	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	365	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	365	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	365	9	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-4540	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	365	11	8(4	8(4	NUM
edu-4540	365	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	365	14	28	28	NUM
edu-4540	365	15	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	365	16	34	34	NUM
edu-4540	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	366	1	clarke	clarke	PROPN
edu-4540	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	366	3	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4540	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	366	5	2005	2005	NUM
edu-4540	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	367	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	367	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	367	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	367	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	367	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-4540	367	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	368	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	368	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	368	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-4540	368	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-4540	368	5	15	15	NUM
edu-4540	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	369	1	london	london	PROPN
edu-4540	369	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	370	1	hodder	hodder	PROPN
edu-4540	370	2	murray	murray	PROPN
edu-4540	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	371	1	cowie	cowie	PROPN
edu-4540	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	371	3	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4540	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	371	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	371	6	bell	bell	PROPN
edu-4540	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	371	8	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4540	371	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	371	10	1999	1999	NUM
edu-4540	371	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	372	1	a	a	DET
edu-4540	372	2	model	model	NOUN
edu-4540	372	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	372	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	372	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	372	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	372	7	science	science	NOUN
edu-4540	372	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	373	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	373	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	373	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	373	5	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-4540	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	373	7	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	373	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	373	9	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	373	11	6(1	6(1	NUM
edu-4540	373	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	373	14	101	101	NUM
edu-4540	373	15	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	373	16	116	116	NUM
edu-4540	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	374	1	ghaicha	ghaicha	PROPN
edu-4540	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	374	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-4540	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	374	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	374	6	oufela	oufela	PROPN
edu-4540	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	374	8	y.	y.	PROPN
edu-4540	374	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	374	10	2021	2021	NUM
edu-4540	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	375	1	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
edu-4540	375	2	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-4540	375	3	secondary	secondary	PROPN
edu-4540	375	4	school	school	NOUN
edu-4540	375	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	375	6	’	’	PART
edu-4540	375	7	current	current	ADJ
edu-4540	375	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	375	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	375	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-4540	375	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	375	12	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	375	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	376	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
edu-4540	376	2	social	social	ADJ
edu-4540	376	3	science	science	NOUN
edu-4540	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	376	5	17(1	17(1	NUM
edu-4540	376	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	376	8	1	1	NUM
edu-4540	376	9	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	376	10	15	15	NUM
edu-4540	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	1	https://doi.org/10.3968/12015	https://doi.org/10.3968/12015	ADV
edu-4540	377	2	graham	graham	PROPN
edu-4540	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	4	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4540	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	6	hebert	hebert	NOUN
edu-4540	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	8	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4540	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	377	11	harris	harris	PROPN
edu-4540	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	13	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4540	377	14	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4540	377	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	16	2015	2015	NUM
edu-4540	377	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	378	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	378	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	378	4	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	378	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	378	6	a	a	DET
edu-4540	378	7	meta	meta	ADJ
edu-4540	378	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	378	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4540	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	379	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	379	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-4540	379	3	school	school	PROPN
edu-4540	379	4	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	379	6	115(4	115(4	NUM
edu-4540	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	379	9	523	523	NUM
edu-4540	379	10	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	379	11	547	547	NUM
edu-4540	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/681947	https://doi.org/10.1086/681947	PROPN
edu-4540	380	2	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
edu-4540	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	380	4	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-4540	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	380	6	2005	2005	NUM
edu-4540	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	381	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	381	2	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	381	3	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	381	4	?	?	PUNCT
edu-4540	382	1	thinking	think	VERB
edu-4540	382	2	outside	outside	ADP
edu-4540	382	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	382	5	black	black	ADJ
edu-4540	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	382	7	box	box	NOUN
edu-4540	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	383	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4540	383	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	383	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	383	4	education	education	PROPN
edu-4540	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	383	6	35(2	35(2	NUM
edu-4540	383	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	383	9	213	213	NUM
edu-4540	383	10	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	383	11	224	224	NUM
edu-4540	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500146880	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500146880	NUM
edu-4540	384	2	harlen	harlen	PROPN
edu-4540	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	384	4	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-4540	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	384	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	384	7	james	james	PROPN
edu-4540	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	384	9	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4540	384	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	384	11	1997	1997	NUM
edu-4540	384	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	385	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	385	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	385	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	385	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	385	5	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4540	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	385	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
edu-4540	385	8	between	between	ADP
edu-4540	385	9	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	385	11	summative	summative	ADJ
edu-4540	385	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	386	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	386	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	386	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	386	5	principles	principle	NOUN
edu-4540	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	386	7	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4540	386	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	386	9	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	386	11	4(3	4(3	NUM
edu-4540	386	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	386	14	365	365	NUM
edu-4540	386	15	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	386	16	379	379	NUM
edu-4540	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594970040304	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594970040304	X
edu-4540	387	2	hattie	hattie	PROPN
edu-4540	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	387	4	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4540	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	387	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	387	7	timperley	timperley	PROPN
edu-4540	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	387	9	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-4540	387	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	387	11	2007	2007	NUM
edu-4540	387	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	388	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	388	2	power	power	NOUN
edu-4540	388	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	388	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	389	1	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	389	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	389	3	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	389	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	389	6	77(1	77(1	NOUN
edu-4540	389	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	389	9	81	81	NUM
edu-4540	389	10	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	389	11	112	112	NUM
edu-4540	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	390	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
edu-4540	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	390	3	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4540	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	390	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	390	6	hyland	hyland	PROPN
edu-4540	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	390	8	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4540	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	390	10	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4540	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	391	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	391	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	391	3	second	second	ADJ
edu-4540	391	4	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	391	5	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	391	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	391	7	contexts	context	NOUN
edu-4540	391	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	391	9	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-4540	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	392	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4540	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	392	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4540	392	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-4540	392	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-4540	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	393	1	lee	lee	PROPN
edu-4540	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	393	3	i.	i.	PROPN
edu-4540	393	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	393	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4540	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	394	1	l2	l2	NOUN
edu-4540	394	2	writing	write	VERB
edu-4540	394	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4540	394	4	’	’	PART
edu-4540	394	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-4540	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	394	7	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4540	394	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	394	9	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4540	394	10	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4540	394	11	error	error	NOUN
edu-4540	394	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	395	1	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4540	395	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	395	3	second	second	ADJ
edu-4540	395	4	language	language	NOUN
edu-4540	395	5	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4540	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	395	7	17(4	17(4	NUM
edu-4540	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	395	10	292	292	NUM
edu-4540	395	11	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	395	12	305	305	NUM
edu-4540	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2003.08.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2003.08.002	PROPN
edu-4540	396	2	sadler	sadler	NOUN
edu-4540	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	396	4	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-4540	396	5	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4540	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	396	7	1989	1989	NUM
edu-4540	396	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	397	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	397	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	397	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	397	4	the	the	DET
edu-4540	397	5	design	design	NOUN
edu-4540	397	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	397	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	397	8	systems	system	NOUN
edu-4540	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	398	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4540	398	2	science	science	NOUN
edu-4540	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	398	4	18(2	18(2	NUM
edu-4540	398	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	398	7	119	119	NUM
edu-4540	398	8	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	398	9	144	144	NUM
edu-4540	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00117714	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00117714	NOUN
edu-4540	399	2	santos	santo	NOUN
edu-4540	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	399	4	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-4540	399	5	i.	i.	PROPN
edu-4540	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	399	7	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	399	8	serpa	serpa	PROPN
edu-4540	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	399	10	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4540	399	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	399	12	2020	2020	NUM
edu-4540	399	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	400	1	flipped	flip	VERB
edu-4540	400	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	400	3	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	400	4	an	an	DET
edu-4540	400	5	active	active	ADJ
edu-4540	400	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	401	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	401	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	401	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	401	5	e	e	NOUN
edu-4540	401	6	-	-	ADJ
edu-4540	401	7	learning	learning	ADJ
edu-4540	401	8	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	401	10	7(2	7(2	NUM
edu-4540	401	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	401	13	167	167	NUM
edu-4540	401	14	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	401	15	173	173	NUM
edu-4540	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	402	1	sheorey	sheorey	PROPN
edu-4540	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	402	3	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4540	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	402	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	402	6	mokhtari	mokhtari	PROPN
edu-4540	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	402	8	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4540	402	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	402	10	2001	2001	NUM
edu-4540	402	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	403	1	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4540	403	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	403	3	the	the	DET
edu-4540	403	4	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
edu-4540	403	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
edu-4540	403	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	403	7	reading	read	VERB
edu-4540	403	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4540	403	9	among	among	ADP
edu-4540	403	10	native	native	ADJ
edu-4540	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4540	403	12	non	non	ADJ
edu-4540	403	13	-	-	ADJ
edu-4540	403	14	native	native	ADJ
edu-4540	403	15	readers	reader	NOUN
edu-4540	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	404	1	system	system	NOUN
edu-4540	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	404	3	29(4	29(4	NOUN
edu-4540	404	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	404	6	431	431	NUM
edu-4540	404	7	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	404	8	449	449	NUM
edu-4540	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0346-251x(01)00039-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0346-251x(01)00039-2	PROPN
edu-4540	405	2	shute	shute	PROPN
edu-4540	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	405	4	v.	v.	PROPN
edu-4540	405	5	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4540	405	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	405	7	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4540	405	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	406	1	focus	focus	VERB
edu-4540	406	2	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	406	3	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	406	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-4540	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	1	review	review	NOUN
edu-4540	407	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	407	3	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4540	407	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-4540	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	6	78(1	78(1	NOUN
edu-4540	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	9	153	153	NUM
edu-4540	407	10	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	407	11	189	189	NUM
edu-4540	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	13	sonmez	sonmez	NOUN
edu-4540	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	15	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4540	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	17	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	407	18	cetinkaya	cetinkaya	PROPN
edu-4540	407	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	20	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4540	407	21	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-4540	407	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	23	2022	2022	NUM
edu-4540	407	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	408	1	the	the	DET
edu-4540	408	2	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4540	408	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	408	4	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	408	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	408	6	on	on	ADP
edu-4540	408	7	reading	read	VERB
edu-4540	408	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4540	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	409	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-4540	409	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	409	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	409	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	409	5	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4540	409	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	409	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-4540	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	409	9	9(special	9(special	ADJ
edu-4540	409	10	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-4540	409	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	409	13	88	88	NUM
edu-4540	409	14	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	409	15	108	108	NUM
edu-4540	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	410	1	https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1104868	https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1104868	PROPN
edu-4540	410	2	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
edu-4540	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	410	4	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4540	410	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	410	6	2005	2005	NUM
edu-4540	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	411	1	from	from	ADP
edu-4540	411	2	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	411	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	411	4	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	411	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	411	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	411	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4540	411	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	411	9	a	a	DET
edu-4540	411	10	path	path	NOUN
edu-4540	411	11	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	411	12	success	success	NOUN
edu-4540	411	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	411	14	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-4540	411	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4540	411	16	based	base	VERB
edu-4540	411	17	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4540	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	412	1	phi	phi	NOUN
edu-4540	412	2	delta	delta	NOUN
edu-4540	412	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
edu-4540	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	412	5	87(4	87(4	NUM
edu-4540	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	412	8	324	324	NUM
edu-4540	412	9	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	412	10	328	328	NUM
edu-4540	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-4540	413	2	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
edu-4540	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	4	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4540	413	5	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4540	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	7	arter	arter	PROPN
edu-4540	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	9	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4540	413	10	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-4540	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	12	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
edu-4540	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	14	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4540	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	16	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4540	413	17	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
edu-4540	413	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	19	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4540	413	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	21	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4540	413	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	414	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-4540	414	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	414	3	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	414	4	student	student	NOUN
edu-4540	414	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4540	414	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	414	7	doing	do	VERB
edu-4540	414	8	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	414	9	right	right	ADV
edu-4540	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	414	11	using	use	VERB
edu-4540	414	12	it	it	PRON
edu-4540	414	13	well	well	ADV
edu-4540	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	415	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-4540	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	5	29	29	NUM
edu-4540	415	6	-	-	SYM
edu-4540	415	7	46	46	NUM
edu-4540	415	8	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
edu-4540	415	10	education	education	PROPN
edu-4540	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	12	inc	inc	PROPN
edu-4540	415	13	.	.	PROPN
edu-4540	415	14	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
edu-4540	415	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	16	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-4540	415	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	18	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4540	415	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4540	415	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	416	1	embedded	embed	VERB
edu-4540	416	2	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-4540	416	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-4540	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	417	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
edu-4540	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	417	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	417	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4540	417	5	solution	solution	NOUN
edu-4540	417	6	tree	tree	NOUN
edu-4540	417	7	press	press	NOUN
edu-4540	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	418	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4540	418	2	online	online	PROPN
edu-4540	418	3	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4540	418	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4540	418	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-4540	418	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4540	418	7	not	not	PART
edu-4540	418	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-4540	418	9	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	418	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-4540	418	11	for	for	ADP
edu-4540	418	12	any	any	DET
edu-4540	418	13	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-4540	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	418	15	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-4540	418	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4540	418	17	liability	liability	NOUN
edu-4540	418	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4540	418	19	etc	etc	X
edu-4540	418	20	.	.	X
edu-4540	418	21	caused	cause	VERB
edu-4540	418	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4540	418	23	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-4540	418	24	to	to	PART
edu-4540	418	25	/	/	PUNCT
edu-4540	418	26	arising	arise	VERB
edu-4540	418	27	out	out	ADP
edu-4540	418	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	418	29	the	the	DET
edu-4540	418	30	use	use	NOUN
edu-4540	418	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	418	32	the	the	DET
edu-4540	418	33	content	content	NOUN
edu-4540	418	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	419	1	any	any	DET
edu-4540	419	2	queries	query	NOUN
edu-4540	419	3	should	should	AUX
edu-4540	419	4	be	be	AUX
edu-4540	419	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-4540	419	6	to	to	ADP
edu-4540	419	7	the	the	DET
edu-4540	419	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-4540	419	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-4540	419	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4540	419	11	the	the	DET
edu-4540	419	12	article	article	NOUN
edu-4540	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4540	420	1	https://doi.org/10.20472/te.2015.3.3.002	https://doi.org/10.20472/te.2015.3.3.002	PROPN
edu-4540	420	2	https://doi.org/10.3968/12015	https://doi.org/10.3968/12015	ADV
edu-4540	420	3	https://doi.org/10.1086/681947	https://doi.org/10.1086/681947	X
edu-4540	420	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500146880	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500146880	ADJ
edu-4540	420	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594970040304	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594970040304	NOUN
edu-4540	420	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2003.08.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2003.08.002	PROPN
edu-4540	420	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00117714	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00117714	NOUN
edu-4540	420	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0346-251x(01)00039-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0346-251x(01)00039-2	ADP
edu-4540	420	9	https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1104868	https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1104868	NOUN
edu-4540	420	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414	NOUN