id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-4985	1	1	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-4985	1	3	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	1	6	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-4985	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-4985	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-4985	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-4985	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	22	9	9	NUM
edu-4985	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	24	no	no	INTJ
edu-4985	1	25	.	.	NOUN
edu-4985	1	26	3	3	NUM
edu-4985	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	28	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	1	29	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	1	30	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	32	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	1	33	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-4985	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	35	2519	2519	NUM
edu-4985	1	36	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	1	37	5387	5387	NUM
edu-4985	1	38	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-4985	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	40	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-4985	1	41	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	1	42	edu.v9i3.4985	edu.v9i3.4985	NOUN
edu-4985	1	43	©	©	ADP
edu-4985	1	44	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	1	45	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	1	46	the	the	DET
edu-4985	1	47	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	1	48	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	1	50	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	1	51	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	1	52	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	1	53	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-4985	1	54	group	group	PROPN
edu-4985	1	55	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	1	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	1	57	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	1	58	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	1	59	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	60	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	1	61	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	62	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	1	63	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	64	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	1	65	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	1	66	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	1	67	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	1	68	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	1	69	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	70	a	a	DET
edu-4985	1	71	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-4985	1	72	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	1	73	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	1	74	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	1	75	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	1	76	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	1	77	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	1	78	cenan	cenan	PROPN
edu-4985	1	79	isci	isci	PROPN
edu-4985	1	80	karamese	karamese	PROPN
edu-4985	1	81	dokuz	dokuz	PROPN
edu-4985	1	82	eylul	eylul	PROPN
edu-4985	1	83	university	university	PROPN
edu-4985	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	1	85	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	1	86	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	2	1	email	email	NOUN
edu-4985	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	2	3	iscicenan@gmail.com	iscicenan@gmail.com	X
edu-4985	2	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
edu-4985	2	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	2	6	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	2	7	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	2	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	2	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	2	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	2	11	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	2	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	2	13	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	2	14	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	2	15	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	2	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	2	17	the	the	DET
edu-4985	2	18	most	most	ADV
edu-4985	2	19	prominent	prominent	ADJ
edu-4985	2	20	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	2	21	affecting	affect	VERB
edu-4985	2	22	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	2	23	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	2	24	success	success	NOUN
edu-4985	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	2	26	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	2	27	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	2	28	mostly	mostly	ADV
edu-4985	2	29	a	a	DET
edu-4985	2	30	source	source	NOUN
edu-4985	2	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	2	32	inequity	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	2	33	unfavoring	unfavore	VERB
edu-4985	2	34	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	2	35	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	3	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	3	2	some	some	DET
edu-4985	3	3	countries	country	NOUN
edu-4985	3	4	including	include	VERB
edu-4985	3	5	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	3	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	3	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	3	9	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	3	10	among	among	ADP
edu-4985	3	11	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	3	12	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	3	13	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	3	14	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	3	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	3	16	them	they	PRON
edu-4985	3	17	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	3	18	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	3	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
edu-4985	3	20	families	family	NOUN
edu-4985	3	21	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	3	22	low	low	ADJ
edu-4985	3	23	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
edu-4985	3	24	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	4	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	4	2	provides	provide	VERB
edu-4985	4	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-4985	4	4	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	4	5	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	4	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	4	7	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	4	8	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	4	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	4	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	4	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	4	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	4	14	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	4	15	to	to	PART
edu-4985	4	16	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	4	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-4985	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	5	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	5	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	5	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4985	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	5	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	5	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4985	5	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	5	8	this	this	DET
edu-4985	5	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	5	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	5	11	to	to	PART
edu-4985	5	12	compare	compare	VERB
edu-4985	5	13	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	5	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	5	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	5	17	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	5	18	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	5	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	5	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	5	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	5	22	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	5	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	5	24	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	5	25	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	5	26	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	5	27	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	5	28	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	5	29	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	6	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	6	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4985	6	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	6	4	this	this	DET
edu-4985	6	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	6	6	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	6	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	6	8	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	6	9	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	6	10	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	6	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	6	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	6	13	including	include	VERB
edu-4985	6	14	6890	6890	NUM
edu-4985	6	15	15	15	NUM
edu-4985	6	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	6	17	year	year	NOUN
edu-4985	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	6	19	old	old	ADJ
edu-4985	6	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	6	21	selected	select	VERB
edu-4985	6	22	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	6	23	186	186	NUM
edu-4985	6	24	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	6	25	through	through	ADP
edu-4985	6	26	stratified	stratify	VERB
edu-4985	6	27	random	random	ADJ
edu-4985	6	28	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-4985	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	7	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	7	2	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	7	3	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	7	4	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	7	5	collected	collect	VERB
edu-4985	7	6	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	7	7	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	7	8	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	7	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	7	11	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	7	12	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	7	13	an	an	DET
edu-4985	7	14	online	online	ADJ
edu-4985	7	15	data	data	NOUN
edu-4985	7	16	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4985	7	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-4985	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	8	1	results	result	NOUN
edu-4985	8	2	showed	show	VERB
edu-4985	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	8	4	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	8	5	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	8	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-4985	8	7	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	8	8	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	8	9	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	8	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	8	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	8	13	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	8	14	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	8	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	8	16	all	all	DET
edu-4985	8	17	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	8	18	representing	represent	VERB
edu-4985	8	19	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	8	20	out	out	NOUN
edu-4985	8	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	8	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	8	24	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	8	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	8	26	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	8	27	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	8	28	medium	medium	ADJ
edu-4985	8	29	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	8	30	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4985	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	9	1	these	these	DET
edu-4985	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4985	9	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
edu-4985	9	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	9	5	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-4985	9	6	inequity	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	9	7	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	9	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	9	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	9	10	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	9	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	9	12	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	9	13	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	9	14	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	9	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	9	16	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	9	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	9	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	9	20	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	9	21	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	9	22	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	9	23	unfavoring	unfavore	VERB
edu-4985	9	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	9	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	10	1	to	to	PART
edu-4985	10	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-4985	10	3	a	a	DET
edu-4985	10	4	permanent	permanent	ADJ
edu-4985	10	5	solution	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	10	7	socio	socio	NOUN
edu-4985	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	10	9	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	10	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	10	11	need	need	VERB
edu-4985	10	12	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	10	14	wide	wide	ADJ
edu-4985	10	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
edu-4985	10	16	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	10	17	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	10	18	often	often	ADV
edu-4985	10	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-4985	10	20	to	to	PART
edu-4985	10	21	execute	execute	VERB
edu-4985	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	11	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	11	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	11	4	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	11	5	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-4985	11	6	to	to	PART
edu-4985	11	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-4985	11	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	11	9	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-4985	11	10	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	11	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	11	12	this	this	DET
edu-4985	11	13	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	11	14	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	11	15	means	mean	NOUN
edu-4985	11	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	11	17	some	some	DET
edu-4985	11	18	precautions	precaution	NOUN
edu-4985	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	12	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	12	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	12	3	regard	regard	NOUN
edu-4985	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	12	5	providing	provide	VERB
edu-4985	12	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	12	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	12	8	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	12	10	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-4985	12	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	12	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
edu-4985	12	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	12	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	12	15	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	12	16	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	12	17	sources	source	NOUN
edu-4985	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	12	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	12	20	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	12	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	12	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	12	23	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	12	24	suggested	suggest	VERB
edu-4985	12	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	12	26	this	this	DET
edu-4985	12	27	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-4985	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	5	inequity	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	7	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	11	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	13	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	13	13	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	15	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	13	16	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	13	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
edu-4985	13	19	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	14	1	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-4985	14	2	|	|	NOUN
edu-4985	14	3	karamese	karamese	PROPN
edu-4985	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	14	5	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-4985	14	6	i.	i.	PROPN
edu-4985	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	14	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	15	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	15	3	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	15	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	15	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	15	6	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	15	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	15	10	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	15	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	15	12	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	15	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	15	14	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	15	15	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	15	16	a	a	DET
edu-4985	15	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-4985	15	18	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	15	19	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	15	20	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	15	21	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	15	22	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	15	23	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	16	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	16	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	16	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	16	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	8	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	11	75–80	75–80	PROPN
edu-4985	16	12	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	16	13	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-4985	16	14	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	16	15	edu.v9i3.4985	edu.v9i3.4985	PROPN
edu-4985	16	16	history	history	NOUN
edu-4985	16	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	18	received	receive	VERB
edu-4985	16	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	20	26	26	NUM
edu-4985	16	21	may	may	PROPN
edu-4985	16	22	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	16	23	revised	revise	VERB
edu-4985	16	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	25	10	10	NUM
edu-4985	16	26	july	july	PROPN
edu-4985	16	27	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	16	28	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-4985	16	29	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	30	28	28	NUM
edu-4985	16	31	august	august	PROPN
edu-4985	16	32	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	16	33	published	publish	VERB
edu-4985	16	34	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	35	15	15	NUM
edu-4985	16	36	september	september	PROPN
edu-4985	16	37	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	16	38	licensed	license	VERB
edu-4985	16	39	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	40	this	this	DET
edu-4985	16	41	work	work	NOUN
edu-4985	16	42	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	16	43	licensed	license	VERB
edu-4985	16	44	under	under	ADP
edu-4985	16	45	a	a	DET
edu-4985	16	46	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-4985	16	47	commons	common	NOUN
edu-4985	16	48	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-4985	16	49	4.0	4.0	NUM
edu-4985	16	50	license	license	NOUN
edu-4985	16	51	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-4985	16	52	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	53	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	16	54	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	16	55	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	16	56	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-4985	16	57	group	group	PROPN
edu-4985	16	58	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-4985	16	59	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	16	60	this	this	DET
edu-4985	16	61	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	16	62	received	receive	VERB
edu-4985	16	63	no	no	DET
edu-4985	16	64	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4985	16	65	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-4985	16	66	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	16	67	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	17	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
edu-4985	17	2	review	review	PROPN
edu-4985	17	3	board	board	NOUN
edu-4985	17	4	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-4985	17	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	17	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	17	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-4985	17	8	committee	committee	NOUN
edu-4985	17	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	17	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	17	11	dokuz	dokuz	PROPN
edu-4985	17	12	eylul	eylul	PROPN
edu-4985	17	13	university	university	PROPN
edu-4985	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	17	15	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	17	16	has	have	AUX
edu-4985	17	17	granted	grant	VERB
edu-4985	17	18	approval	approval	NOUN
edu-4985	17	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	17	20	this	this	DET
edu-4985	17	21	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	17	23	ref	ref	NOUN
edu-4985	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	18	1	no	no	INTJ
edu-4985	18	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	19	1	715202	715202	NUM
edu-4985	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	19	3	347992	347992	NUM
edu-4985	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	19	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	20	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-4985	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	20	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	20	4	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	20	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
edu-4985	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	20	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	20	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-4985	20	9	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	20	10	an	an	DET
edu-4985	20	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-4985	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	20	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-4985	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	20	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-4985	20	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-4985	20	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	20	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	20	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	20	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	20	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	20	23	no	no	DET
edu-4985	20	24	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-4985	20	25	features	feature	NOUN
edu-4985	20	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	20	27	the	the	DET
edu-4985	20	28	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	20	29	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	20	30	been	be	AUX
edu-4985	20	31	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-4985	20	32	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	20	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	20	35	any	any	DET
edu-4985	20	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-4985	20	37	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	20	38	the	the	DET
edu-4985	20	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	20	40	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	20	41	planned	plan	VERB
edu-4985	20	42	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	20	43	been	be	AUX
edu-4985	20	44	explained	explain	VERB
edu-4985	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	21	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	21	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	21	3	followed	follow	VERB
edu-4985	21	4	all	all	DET
edu-4985	21	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-4985	21	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4985	21	7	during	during	ADP
edu-4985	21	8	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4985	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	22	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-4985	22	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-4985	22	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	22	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	22	5	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	22	6	declares	declare	VERB
edu-4985	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	22	8	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	22	9	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	22	10	no	no	DET
edu-4985	22	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
edu-4985	22	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	22	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-4985	22	14	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4985	22	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	22	16	publication	publication	NOUN
edu-4985	22	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	22	18	this	this	DET
edu-4985	22	19	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4985	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	23	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-4985	23	2	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	24	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-4985	24	2	...................................................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-4985	25	1	76	76	NUM
edu-4985	25	2	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	25	4	method	method	PROPN
edu-4985	25	5	.............................................................................................................................................................................................................	.............................................................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-4985	25	6	77	77	NUM
edu-4985	25	7	3	3	NUM
edu-4985	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	25	9	results	result	NOUN
edu-4985	25	10	..............................................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4985	26	1	78	78	NUM
edu-4985	26	2	4	4	NUM
edu-4985	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	26	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-4985	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	26	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-4985	26	7	........................................................................................................................................................................	........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4985	27	1	79	79	NUM
edu-4985	27	2	references	reference	NOUN
edu-4985	27	3	...........................................................................................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-4985	27	4	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	27	5	mailto:iscicenan@gmail.com	mailto:iscicenan@gmail.com	NUM
edu-4985	27	6	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-4985	27	7	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-4985	27	8	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i3.4985	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i3.4985	X
edu-4985	27	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-6113	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-6113	PROPN
edu-4985	27	10	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-4985	27	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	27	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	27	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	27	15	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	27	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	27	19	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	27	20	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4985	27	21	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	27	22	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	27	23	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	27	24	76	76	NUM
edu-4985	27	25	©	©	PROPN
edu-4985	27	26	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	27	27	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	27	28	the	the	DET
edu-4985	27	29	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	27	30	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	27	31	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	27	32	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	27	33	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	27	34	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	27	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	27	36	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	27	37	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-4985	27	38	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	27	39	this	this	DET
edu-4985	27	40	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-4985	27	41	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	27	42	the	the	DET
edu-4985	27	43	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-4985	27	44	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	27	45	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	27	46	contain	contain	VERB
edu-4985	27	47	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	27	48	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	27	49	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	27	50	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	27	51	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	27	52	’	’	PART
edu-4985	27	53	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	27	54	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	27	55	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	27	56	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	28	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	28	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	28	3	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4985	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	28	5	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	28	6	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	28	7	not	not	PART
edu-4985	28	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4985	28	9	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4985	28	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
edu-4985	28	11	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	28	12	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	28	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	28	14	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	28	15	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	28	16	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	28	17	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	28	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	29	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	29	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	29	3	especially	especially	ADV
edu-4985	29	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
edu-4985	29	5	this	this	DET
edu-4985	29	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
edu-4985	29	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	29	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	29	9	related	related	ADJ
edu-4985	29	10	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4985	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	30	1	1	1	X
edu-4985	30	2	.	.	X
edu-4985	30	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-4985	30	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
edu-4985	30	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	31	1	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	31	2	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	31	3	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	31	4	known	know	VERB
edu-4985	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	31	6	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	31	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	31	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	31	9	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	31	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	31	11	most	most	ADV
edu-4985	31	12	affect	affect	VERB
edu-4985	31	13	a	a	DET
edu-4985	31	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	31	15	's	's	PART
edu-4985	31	16	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	31	17	success	success	NOUN
edu-4985	31	18	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	31	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	31	20	general	general	ADJ
edu-4985	31	21	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4985	31	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	31	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	31	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4985	31	25	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	31	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	31	27	the	the	DET
edu-4985	31	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	32	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4985	32	2	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	32	3	many	many	ADJ
edu-4985	32	4	sub	sub	NOUN
edu-4985	32	5	-	-	NOUN
edu-4985	32	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
edu-4985	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	32	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-4985	32	9	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	32	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	32	11	number	number	NOUN
edu-4985	32	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	32	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4985	32	14	per	per	ADP
edu-4985	32	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	32	17	the	the	DET
edu-4985	32	18	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4985	32	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	32	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4985	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	32	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	32	24	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
edu-4985	32	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	32	26	the	the	DET
edu-4985	32	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	32	28	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	32	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	32	30	the	the	DET
edu-4985	32	31	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	1	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	33	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	33	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	33	4	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-4985	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	33	7	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	33	8	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	33	9	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	33	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	33	11	affect	affect	VERB
edu-4985	33	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	33	13	'	'	PART
edu-4985	33	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	33	15	success	success	NOUN
edu-4985	33	16	as	as	ADV
edu-4985	33	17	much	much	ADV
edu-4985	33	18	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	33	19	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	21	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	33	22	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	33	23	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	33	24	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	33	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	33	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	33	29	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	31	such	such	ADJ
edu-4985	33	32	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	33	33	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	33	34	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	33	35	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	33	36	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	33	38	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	33	39	’	’	PART
edu-4985	33	40	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-4985	33	41	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	33	42	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	43	şeker	şeker	NOUN
edu-4985	33	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	45	2013	2013	NUM
edu-4985	33	46	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	34	1	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	34	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	34	3	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	34	4	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	34	5	constitute	constitute	VERB
edu-4985	34	6	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4985	34	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	34	8	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
edu-4985	34	9	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	34	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	34	11	belonging	belong	VERB
edu-4985	34	12	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	34	13	low	low	ADJ
edu-4985	34	14	socio	socio	NOUN
edu-4985	34	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	34	16	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	34	17	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	34	18	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	34	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	34	20	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	35	1	elimination	elimination	NOUN
edu-4985	35	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	35	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	35	4	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
edu-4985	35	5	arising	arise	VERB
edu-4985	35	6	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	35	7	non	non	ADJ
edu-4985	35	8	-	-	ADJ
edu-4985	35	9	school	school	ADJ
edu-4985	35	10	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	35	11	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	35	12	very	very	ADV
edu-4985	35	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-4985	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	35	15	time	time	NOUN
edu-4985	35	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	35	17	consuming	consume	VERB
edu-4985	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	35	19	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	35	20	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	35	21	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	35	22	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	35	23	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	35	24	the	the	DET
edu-4985	35	25	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
edu-4985	35	26	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	35	27	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	35	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	35	29	the	the	DET
edu-4985	35	30	segments	segment	NOUN
edu-4985	35	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	35	32	the	the	DET
edu-4985	35	33	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	35	34	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	35	35	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	35	36	up	up	ADP
edu-4985	35	37	a	a	DET
edu-4985	35	38	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4985	35	39	part	part	NOUN
edu-4985	35	40	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	35	41	the	the	DET
edu-4985	35	42	population	population	NOUN
edu-4985	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	35	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	35	45	often	often	ADV
edu-4985	35	46	require	require	VERB
edu-4985	35	47	reform	reform	NOUN
edu-4985	35	48	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	35	49	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	35	50	measures	measure	NOUN
edu-4985	35	51	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	35	52	the	the	DET
edu-4985	35	53	solution	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	35	54	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	36	1	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	36	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	36	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	36	4	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-4985	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	36	6	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-4985	36	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	36	8	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	36	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	36	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	36	11	belonging	belong	VERB
edu-4985	36	12	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	36	13	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	36	14	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	36	15	arising	arise	VERB
edu-4985	36	16	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	36	17	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	36	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	36	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	36	21	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	36	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	36	23	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	36	24	guide	guide	VERB
edu-4985	36	25	to	to	PART
edu-4985	36	26	develop	develop	VERB
edu-4985	36	27	the	the	DET
edu-4985	36	28	measures	measure	NOUN
edu-4985	36	29	to	to	PART
edu-4985	36	30	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	36	31	taken	take	VERB
edu-4985	36	32	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	36	33	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	37	1	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	37	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	37	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	37	4	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	37	5	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	37	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	37	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	37	8	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	37	9	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	37	10	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	37	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	37	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	37	13	due	due	ADJ
edu-4985	37	14	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	37	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	37	16	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	37	17	brought	bring	VERB
edu-4985	37	18	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	37	19	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	37	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	37	21	immigration	immigration	NOUN
edu-4985	37	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-4985	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	38	1	some	some	PRON
edu-4985	38	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	38	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	38	4	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	38	5	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	38	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	38	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	38	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
edu-4985	38	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	38	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	38	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-4985	38	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	38	14	such	such	ADJ
edu-4985	38	15	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	38	16	the	the	DET
edu-4985	38	17	low	low	ADJ
edu-4985	38	18	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	38	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	38	20	success	success	NOUN
edu-4985	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	38	22	arise	arise	VERB
edu-4985	38	23	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	38	24	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	38	25	out	out	NOUN
edu-4985	38	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	38	27	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	38	28	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	38	29	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	38	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	38	31	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	39	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	39	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4985	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	5	this	this	DET
edu-4985	39	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	39	7	focuses	focus	VERB
edu-4985	39	8	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	39	9	revealing	reveal	VERB
edu-4985	39	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	39	11	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	39	12	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	39	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	39	14	out	out	ADJ
edu-4985	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	39	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	39	20	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	39	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	39	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	39	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	39	25	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	39	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	39	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	39	30	this	this	DET
edu-4985	39	31	way	way	NOUN
edu-4985	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	33	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
edu-4985	39	34	the	the	DET
edu-4985	39	35	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	39	36	caused	cause	VERB
edu-4985	39	37	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	39	38	the	the	DET
edu-4985	39	39	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
edu-4985	39	40	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	39	41	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	39	42	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	39	43	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	39	44	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	39	45	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	46	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	39	47	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	39	48	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	39	49	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	39	50	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	40	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
edu-4985	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	40	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	40	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	40	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	40	6	today	today	NOUN
edu-4985	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	40	8	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	40	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	40	10	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-4985	40	11	migration	migration	NOUN
edu-4985	40	12	movements	movement	NOUN
edu-4985	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	40	14	international	international	ADJ
edu-4985	40	15	marriages	marriage	NOUN
edu-4985	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	40	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	40	19	spread	spread	NOUN
edu-4985	40	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	40	21	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	40	23	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	40	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	40	26	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	40	27	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	40	28	encountered	encounter	VERB
edu-4985	40	29	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	40	30	almost	almost	ADV
edu-4985	40	31	every	every	PRON
edu-4985	40	32	country	country	NOUN
edu-4985	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	41	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	41	3	21st	21st	ADJ
edu-4985	41	4	century	century	NOUN
edu-4985	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	6	where	where	SCONJ
edu-4985	41	7	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	41	8	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	41	9	countries	country	NOUN
edu-4985	41	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	41	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
edu-4985	41	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
edu-4985	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	41	14	easy	easy	ADJ
edu-4985	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
edu-4985	41	17	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	19	thirds	third	NOUN
edu-4985	41	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	41	21	millions	million	NOUN
edu-4985	41	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	41	23	people	people	NOUN
edu-4985	41	24	living	live	VERB
edu-4985	41	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	41	26	almost	almost	ADV
edu-4985	41	27	all	all	PRON
edu-4985	41	28	parts	part	NOUN
edu-4985	41	29	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	41	30	the	the	DET
edu-4985	41	31	world	world	NOUN
edu-4985	41	32	speak	speak	VERB
edu-4985	41	33	more	more	ADJ
edu-4985	41	34	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	41	35	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	41	36	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	41	37	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	38	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
edu-4985	41	39	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	41	40	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
edu-4985	41	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	42	2014	2014	NUM
edu-4985	41	43	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	44	grosjean	grosjean	PROPN
edu-4985	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	46	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4985	41	47	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	48	potowski	potowski	PROPN
edu-4985	41	49	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	41	50	gorman	gorman	PROPN
edu-4985	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	52	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	41	53	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	54	rothman	rothman	PROPN
edu-4985	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	56	alonso	alonso	PROPN
edu-4985	41	57	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	58	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	41	59	puig	puig	PROPN
edu-4985	41	60	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	61	mayenco	mayenco	NOUN
edu-4985	41	62	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	63	2019	2019	NUM
edu-4985	41	64	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	65	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	41	66	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	41	67	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	41	68	seen	see	VERB
edu-4985	41	69	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	41	70	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
edu-4985	41	71	marriages	marriage	NOUN
edu-4985	41	72	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	41	73	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-4985	41	74	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	41	75	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-4985	41	76	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	41	77	marriages	marriage	NOUN
edu-4985	41	78	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	41	79	emerging	emerge	VERB
edu-4985	41	80	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	42	1	after	after	ADP
edu-4985	42	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-4985	42	3	marriages	marriage	NOUN
edu-4985	42	4	around	around	ADP
edu-4985	42	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	42	6	world	world	NOUN
edu-4985	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	42	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	42	9	has	have	AUX
edu-4985	42	10	increased	increase	VERB
edu-4985	42	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-4985	42	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	42	13	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-4985	43	2	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	43	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	43	4	report	report	NOUN
edu-4985	43	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	43	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	43	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
edu-4985	43	8	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	43	9	census	census	PROPN
edu-4985	43	10	bureau	bureau	PROPN
edu-4985	43	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	12	2015	2015	NUM
edu-4985	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
edu-4985	43	15	350	350	NUM
edu-4985	43	16	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	43	17	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	43	18	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	43	19	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-4985	43	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	43	21	the	the	DET
edu-4985	43	22	american	american	ADJ
edu-4985	43	23	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	25	more	more	ADJ
edu-4985	43	26	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	43	27	20	20	NUM
edu-4985	43	28	%	%	NOUN
edu-4985	43	29	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	43	30	the	the	DET
edu-4985	43	31	population	population	NOUN
edu-4985	43	32	speaks	speak	VERB
edu-4985	43	33	a	a	DET
edu-4985	43	34	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	43	35	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	43	36	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	43	37	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	39	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	43	40	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	43	41	a	a	DET
edu-4985	43	42	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4985	43	43	portion	portion	NOUN
edu-4985	43	44	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	43	45	the	the	DET
edu-4985	43	46	european	european	ADJ
edu-4985	43	47	population	population	NOUN
edu-4985	43	48	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	43	49	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	43	50	least	least	ADJ
edu-4985	43	51	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	43	52	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	53	marian	marian	PROPN
edu-4985	43	54	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	43	55	shook	shake	VERB
edu-4985	43	56	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	57	2012	2012	NUM
edu-4985	43	58	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	59	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	60	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	43	61	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	43	62	also	also	ADV
edu-4985	43	63	seen	see	VERB
edu-4985	43	64	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	43	65	many	many	ADJ
edu-4985	43	66	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	43	67	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	43	68	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	69	arabic	arabic	ADJ
edu-4985	43	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	71	kurdish	kurdish	ADJ
edu-4985	43	72	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	73	laz	laz	PROPN
edu-4985	43	74	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	75	zazaki	zazaki	PROPN
edu-4985	43	76	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	77	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	43	78	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-4985	43	79	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	43	80	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	43	81	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-4985	43	82	turkish	turkish	NOUN
edu-4985	43	83	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	84	erg	erg	NOUN
edu-4985	43	85	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	86	2009	2009	NUM
edu-4985	43	87	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	43	88	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	44	2	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	44	3	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	44	4	said	say	VERB
edu-4985	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	44	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
edu-4985	44	7	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4985	44	8	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	44	9	been	be	AUX
edu-4985	44	10	carried	carry	VERB
edu-4985	44	11	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	44	12	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	44	13	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	44	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
edu-4985	44	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-4985	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
edu-4985	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	20	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
edu-4985	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	22	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-4985	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	26	neurolinguistics	neurolinguistics	PROPN
edu-4985	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	28	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	44	29	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	44	30	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	32	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	44	33	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	44	34	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	44	35	seen	see	VERB
edu-4985	44	36	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	44	37	every	every	DET
edu-4985	44	38	layer	layer	NOUN
edu-4985	44	39	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	44	40	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	44	41	after	after	ADP
edu-4985	44	42	the	the	DET
edu-4985	44	43	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-4985	44	44	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	44	45	marriages	marriage	NOUN
edu-4985	44	46	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	44	47	emerged	emerge	VERB
edu-4985	44	48	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	44	49	the	the	DET
edu-4985	44	50	migration	migration	NOUN
edu-4985	44	51	movements	movement	NOUN
edu-4985	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	44	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	44	54	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	44	55	has	have	AUX
edu-4985	44	56	been	be	AUX
edu-4985	44	57	discussed	discuss	VERB
edu-4985	44	58	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	44	59	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	44	60	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-4985	44	61	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	45	1	after	after	ADP
edu-4985	45	2	these	these	DET
edu-4985	45	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
edu-4985	45	4	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4985	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	45	6	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	45	7	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	45	8	seen	see	VERB
edu-4985	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	45	10	many	many	ADJ
edu-4985	45	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	45	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	45	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	45	14	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	45	15	been	be	AUX
edu-4985	45	16	made	make	VERB
edu-4985	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	46	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-4985	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	4	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	46	5	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	46	6	generally	generally	ADV
edu-4985	46	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	46	8	defined	define	VERB
edu-4985	46	9	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	46	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	46	11	active	active	ADJ
edu-4985	46	12	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	46	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	46	14	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	46	15	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	46	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	46	17	systems	system	NOUN
edu-4985	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	19	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
edu-4985	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	21	1995	1995	NUM
edu-4985	46	22	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	23	schumann	schumann	PROPN
edu-4985	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	25	1997	1997	NUM
edu-4985	46	26	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	27	swain	swain	PROPN
edu-4985	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	29	1981	1981	NUM
edu-4985	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	47	1	hockett	hockett	PROPN
edu-4985	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	47	3	1958	1958	NUM
edu-4985	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	47	5	talked	talk	VERB
edu-4985	47	6	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	47	7	semi	semi	NOUN
edu-4985	47	8	-	-	NOUN
edu-4985	47	9	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	47	10	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	47	11	approaching	approach	VERB
edu-4985	47	12	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	47	13	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	47	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	47	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	47	16	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	47	17	understand	understand	VERB
edu-4985	47	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
edu-4985	47	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	47	20	a	a	DET
edu-4985	47	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	47	22	even	even	ADV
edu-4985	47	23	if	if	SCONJ
edu-4985	47	24	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	47	25	do	do	AUX
edu-4985	47	26	not	not	PART
edu-4985	47	27	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	47	28	generative	generative	ADJ
edu-4985	47	29	control	control	NOUN
edu-4985	47	30	over	over	ADP
edu-4985	47	31	a	a	DET
edu-4985	47	32	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4985	48	2	defining	define	VERB
edu-4985	48	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	5	valdés	valdés	PROPN
edu-4985	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	7	2001	2001	NUM
edu-4985	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	9	pointed	point	VERB
edu-4985	48	10	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	48	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	48	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	48	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	48	15	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	48	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	48	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	48	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	48	19	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	48	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
edu-4985	48	21	structures	structure	NOUN
edu-4985	48	22	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	48	23	change	change	VERB
edu-4985	48	24	depending	depend	VERB
edu-4985	48	25	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	48	26	time	time	NOUN
edu-4985	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	28	place	place	NOUN
edu-4985	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	30	contact	contact	NOUN
edu-4985	48	31	person	person	NOUN
edu-4985	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	48	33	working	work	VERB
edu-4985	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	48	35	living	living	NOUN
edu-4985	48	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
edu-4985	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	49	1	grosjean	grosjean	PROPN
edu-4985	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	49	3	2010	2010	NUM
edu-4985	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	49	6	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	49	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	49	8	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	49	9	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-4985	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	49	11	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4985	49	12	defining	define	VERB
edu-4985	49	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	49	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-4985	49	16	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	49	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	49	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	49	19	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
edu-4985	49	20	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	49	21	functional	functional	ADJ
edu-4985	49	22	duties	duty	NOUN
edu-4985	49	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	49	24	both	both	DET
edu-4985	49	25	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	49	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	49	27	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-4985	49	28	events	event	NOUN
edu-4985	49	29	according	accord	VERB
edu-4985	49	30	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	49	31	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-4985	49	32	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4985	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	50	1	wei	wei	PROPN
edu-4985	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	50	3	2000	2000	NUM
edu-4985	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	50	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-4985	50	6	functional	functional	ADJ
edu-4985	50	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	50	8	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	50	9	drawing	draw	VERB
edu-4985	50	10	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-4985	50	11	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	50	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	50	13	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-4985	50	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	50	15	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	50	16	using	use	VERB
edu-4985	50	17	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	50	18	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	50	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	50	20	a	a	DET
edu-4985	50	21	completely	completely	ADV
edu-4985	50	22	fluent	fluent	ADJ
edu-4985	50	23	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	50	24	non	non	ADJ
edu-4985	50	25	-	-	ADJ
edu-4985	50	26	fluent	fluent	ADJ
edu-4985	50	27	way	way	NOUN
edu-4985	50	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	50	29	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	50	30	to	to	PART
edu-4985	50	31	perform	perform	VERB
edu-4985	50	32	the	the	DET
edu-4985	50	33	task	task	NOUN
edu-4985	50	34	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	50	35	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-4985	50	36	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	50	37	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4985	50	38	discussing	discuss	VERB
edu-4985	50	39	the	the	DET
edu-4985	50	40	definitions	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	50	41	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	50	42	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	51	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	4	wei	wei	PROPN
edu-4985	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	6	2000	2000	NUM
edu-4985	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	8	made	make	VERB
edu-4985	51	9	classifications	classification	NOUN
edu-4985	51	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	51	11	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	51	12	such	such	ADJ
edu-4985	51	13	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	51	14	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	15	receptive	receptive	ADJ
edu-4985	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	17	sequential	sequential	ADJ
edu-4985	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	19	additive	additive	NOUN
edu-4985	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	21	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
edu-4985	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	23	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
edu-4985	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
edu-4985	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	27	ascending	ascend	VERB
edu-4985	51	28	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	51	29	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	30	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	31	a	a	DET
edu-4985	51	32	person	person	NOUN
edu-4985	51	33	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	51	34	knew	know	VERB
edu-4985	51	35	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	51	36	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	51	37	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	51	38	a	a	DET
edu-4985	51	39	child	child	NOUN
edu-4985	51	40	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	41	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	51	42	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	51	43	combines	combine	VERB
edu-4985	51	44	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	51	45	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	51	46	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	51	47	a	a	DET
edu-4985	51	48	complementary	complementary	ADJ
edu-4985	51	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	51	50	enriching	enriching	ADJ
edu-4985	51	51	way	way	NOUN
edu-4985	51	52	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	53	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	51	54	included	include	VERB
edu-4985	51	55	definitions	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	51	56	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	51	57	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	51	58	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	51	59	the	the	DET
edu-4985	51	60	form	form	NOUN
edu-4985	51	61	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	51	62	a	a	DET
edu-4985	51	63	person	person	NOUN
edu-4985	51	64	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	51	65	not	not	PART
edu-4985	51	66	only	only	ADV
edu-4985	51	67	understands	understand	VERB
edu-4985	51	68	the	the	DET
edu-4985	51	69	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	51	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	51	71	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4985	51	72	also	also	ADV
edu-4985	51	73	speaks	speak	VERB
edu-4985	51	74	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	51	75	most	most	ADV
edu-4985	51	76	likely	likely	ADV
edu-4985	51	77	writes	write	VERB
edu-4985	51	78	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	51	79	that	that	DET
edu-4985	51	80	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	51	81	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	52	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	52	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	52	4	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	52	5	is	be	VERB
edu-4985	52	6	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
edu-4985	52	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
edu-4985	52	8	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	52	9	sequential	sequential	ADJ
edu-4985	52	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
edu-4985	52	11	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	52	12	both	both	DET
edu-4985	52	13	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	53	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	53	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	5	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	53	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	53	7	also	also	ADV
edu-4985	53	8	called	call	VERB
edu-4985	53	9	sequential	sequential	ADJ
edu-4985	53	10	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	53	11	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
edu-4985	53	12	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	53	13	diachronic	diachronic	ADJ
edu-4985	53	14	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	16	the	the	DET
edu-4985	53	17	second	second	ADJ
edu-4985	53	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	53	19	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	53	20	learned	learn	VERB
edu-4985	53	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
edu-4985	53	22	after	after	ADP
edu-4985	53	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	53	24	first	first	ADJ
edu-4985	53	25	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	27	baker	baker	NOUN
edu-4985	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	29	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	53	30	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	31	saville	saville	PROPN
edu-4985	53	32	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	33	troike	troike	PROPN
edu-4985	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	35	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4985	53	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	37	selinker	selinker	PROPN
edu-4985	53	38	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	53	39	gass	gass	PROPN
edu-4985	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	41	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4985	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	54	2	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4985	54	3	age	age	NOUN
edu-4985	54	4	period	period	NOUN
edu-4985	54	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	54	6	this	this	DET
edu-4985	54	7	type	type	NOUN
edu-4985	54	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	54	9	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	54	10	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	54	11	three	three	NUM
edu-4985	54	12	years	year	NOUN
edu-4985	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	54	15	three	three	NUM
edu-4985	54	16	years	year	NOUN
edu-4985	54	17	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	54	18	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	54	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	54	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	54	21	life	life	NOUN
edu-4985	54	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	54	23	an	an	DET
edu-4985	54	24	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	54	25	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	54	26	this	this	DET
edu-4985	54	27	type	type	NOUN
edu-4985	54	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	54	29	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	54	30	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	31	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	54	32	the	the	DET
edu-4985	54	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	54	34	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	54	35	acquires	acquire	VERB
edu-4985	54	36	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	54	37	second	second	ADJ
edu-4985	54	38	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	54	39	after	after	ADP
edu-4985	54	40	the	the	DET
edu-4985	54	41	third	third	ADJ
edu-4985	54	42	age	age	NOUN
edu-4985	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	44	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4985	54	45	the	the	DET
edu-4985	54	46	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-4985	54	47	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	54	48	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	54	49	the	the	DET
edu-4985	54	50	first	first	ADJ
edu-4985	54	51	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	54	52	reaches	reach	VERB
edu-4985	54	53	a	a	DET
edu-4985	54	54	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-4985	54	55	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	54	56	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	57	yilmaz	yilmaz	NOUN
edu-4985	54	58	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	59	2014	2014	NUM
edu-4985	54	60	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	54	61	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	55	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	55	2	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
edu-4985	55	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	55	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	55	6	first	first	ADJ
edu-4985	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	55	8	second	second	ADJ
edu-4985	55	9	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	55	10	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	55	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
edu-4985	55	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
edu-4985	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	55	14	baker	baker	NOUN
edu-4985	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	55	16	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	55	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	56	2	type	type	NOUN
edu-4985	56	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	56	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	6	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	56	7	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	56	8	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	56	9	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	56	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-4985	56	11	codes	code	NOUN
edu-4985	56	12	depending	depend	VERB
edu-4985	56	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	56	14	a	a	DET
edu-4985	56	15	single	single	ADJ
edu-4985	56	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
edu-4985	56	17	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	19	uyar	uyar	NOUN
edu-4985	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	21	2012	2012	NUM
edu-4985	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	24	generally	generally	ADV
edu-4985	56	25	refers	refer	VERB
edu-4985	56	26	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	56	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	56	28	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	56	29	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	56	30	learned	learn	VERB
edu-4985	56	31	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	56	32	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	56	33	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	56	34	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
edu-4985	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	36	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	56	37	a	a	DET
edu-4985	56	38	natural	natural	ADJ
edu-4985	56	39	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	41	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	56	42	a	a	DET
edu-4985	56	43	common	common	ADJ
edu-4985	56	44	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	56	45	since	since	SCONJ
edu-4985	56	46	the	the	DET
edu-4985	56	47	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	56	48	's	's	PART
edu-4985	56	49	birth	birth	NOUN
edu-4985	56	50	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	51	saville	saville	NOUN
edu-4985	56	52	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	53	troike	troike	NOUN
edu-4985	56	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	55	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4985	56	56	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	56	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	57	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4985	57	2	we	we	PRON
edu-4985	57	3	look	look	VERB
edu-4985	57	4	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	57	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	57	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	57	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	57	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	57	10	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	57	11	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	57	12	seen	see	VERB
edu-4985	57	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	57	14	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	57	15	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	57	16	not	not	PART
edu-4985	57	17	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-4985	57	18	to	to	PART
edu-4985	57	19	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	57	20	a	a	DET
edu-4985	57	21	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-4985	57	22	definition	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	57	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	57	24	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	58	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4985	58	2	we	we	PRON
edu-4985	58	3	look	look	VERB
edu-4985	58	4	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	58	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	58	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-4985	58	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	58	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	58	9	field	field	NOUN
edu-4985	58	10	experts	expert	NOUN
edu-4985	58	11	working	work	VERB
edu-4985	58	12	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	58	13	this	this	DET
edu-4985	58	14	term	term	NOUN
edu-4985	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	58	16	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	58	17	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	58	18	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
edu-4985	58	19	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	58	20	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	58	21	is	be	VERB
edu-4985	58	22	no	no	DET
edu-4985	58	23	common	common	ADJ
edu-4985	58	24	definition	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	58	26	view	view	NOUN
edu-4985	58	27	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	58	28	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	58	30	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	58	32	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	58	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	59	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	59	2	generally	generally	ADV
edu-4985	59	3	refers	refer	VERB
edu-4985	59	4	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	59	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	59	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-4985	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	59	8	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-4985	59	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	59	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	59	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	59	12	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	59	13	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	59	14	more	more	ADJ
edu-4985	59	15	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-4985	60	2	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	60	3	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	60	4	many	many	ADJ
edu-4985	60	5	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	60	6	views	view	NOUN
edu-4985	60	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	60	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	60	9	definition	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	60	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	60	11	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	60	14	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	60	15	a	a	DET
edu-4985	60	16	rough	rough	ADJ
edu-4985	60	17	definition	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	60	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	60	19	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	60	22	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-4985	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	24	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	60	25	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	26	we	we	PRON
edu-4985	60	27	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	60	28	say	say	VERB
edu-4985	60	29	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	60	30	the	the	DET
edu-4985	60	31	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	60	32	acquires	acquire	VERB
edu-4985	60	33	both	both	DET
edu-4985	60	34	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	60	35	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	60	36	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4985	60	37	age	age	NOUN
edu-4985	60	38	ranges	range	VERB
edu-4985	60	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	40	infancy	infancy	NOUN
edu-4985	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	60	42	second	second	ADJ
edu-4985	60	43	childhood	childhood	NOUN
edu-4985	60	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	46	uses	use	VERB
edu-4985	60	47	these	these	DET
edu-4985	60	48	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	60	49	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	60	50	a	a	DET
edu-4985	60	51	means	means	NOUN
edu-4985	60	52	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	60	53	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	60	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	55	masters	master	VERB
edu-4985	60	56	the	the	DET
edu-4985	60	57	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	60	58	he	he	PRON
edu-4985	60	59	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	60	60	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	61	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	60	62	fluent	fluent	ADJ
edu-4985	60	63	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	60	64	both	both	DET
edu-4985	60	65	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	60	66	without	without	ADP
edu-4985	60	67	any	any	DET
edu-4985	60	68	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	60	69	limit	limit	NOUN
edu-4985	60	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	60	71	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	60	72	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	60	73	continue	continue	VERB
edu-4985	60	74	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	60	75	life	life	NOUN
edu-4985	60	76	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	60	77	both	both	DET
edu-4985	60	78	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	60	79	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	61	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	4	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	61	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	61	6	desirable	desirable	ADJ
edu-4985	61	7	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4985	61	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	61	9	to	to	PART
edu-4985	61	10	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	61	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	61	12	same	same	ADJ
edu-4985	61	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
edu-4985	61	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	61	15	both	both	DET
edu-4985	61	16	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	61	17	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4985	61	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	61	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	61	21	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	23	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	25	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	61	26	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	27	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	61	28	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	61	29	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	61	30	77	77	NUM
edu-4985	61	31	©	©	PROPN
edu-4985	61	32	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	61	33	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	61	34	the	the	DET
edu-4985	61	35	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	61	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	61	38	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	61	39	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	61	40	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	61	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	61	42	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	61	43	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	45	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4985	61	46	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	61	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	61	48	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	61	49	this	this	DET
edu-4985	61	50	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-4985	61	51	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	61	52	a	a	DET
edu-4985	61	53	minority	minority	NOUN
edu-4985	61	54	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	61	55	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	56	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	61	57	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	58	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	61	59	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	61	60	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	62	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	62	2	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	62	3	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	62	4	does	do	AUX
edu-4985	62	5	not	not	PART
edu-4985	62	6	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	62	7	equal	equal	ADJ
edu-4985	62	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
edu-4985	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	62	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	62	11	skill	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	62	12	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	62	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	62	15	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	62	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	62	17	both	both	DET
edu-4985	62	18	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	62	19	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	62	20	more	more	ADJ
edu-4985	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	63	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	63	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	63	3	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-4985	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	63	5	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	63	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	63	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-4985	63	8	to	to	PART
edu-4985	63	9	expect	expect	VERB
edu-4985	63	10	equal	equal	ADJ
edu-4985	63	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
edu-4985	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	63	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	63	14	skill	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	63	15	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	63	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	63	18	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	63	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	63	20	both	both	DET
edu-4985	63	21	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	63	22	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	63	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	63	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	64	1	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	64	2	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	64	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	64	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	64	5	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	64	7	each	each	DET
edu-4985	64	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	64	9	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	64	10	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	64	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-4985	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	64	13	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	64	14	functions	function	NOUN
edu-4985	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	64	16	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	64	17	uses	use	NOUN
edu-4985	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	65	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	65	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	65	3	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	65	4	generally	generally	ADV
edu-4985	65	5	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	65	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	65	7	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	65	8	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	65	9	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	65	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	65	11	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	65	12	places	place	NOUN
edu-4985	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	65	14	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	65	15	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	65	16	times	time	NOUN
edu-4985	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	65	18	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	65	19	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	65	20	people	people	NOUN
edu-4985	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	66	1	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	66	2	another	another	DET
edu-4985	66	3	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	66	4	point	point	NOUN
edu-4985	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	66	6	a	a	DET
edu-4985	66	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	66	8	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	66	9	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	66	10	not	not	PART
edu-4985	66	11	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	66	12	able	able	ADJ
edu-4985	66	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	66	14	receive	receive	VERB
edu-4985	66	15	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	66	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	66	17	both	both	DET
edu-4985	66	18	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	66	20	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	66	21	not	not	PART
edu-4985	66	22	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	66	23	equal	equal	ADJ
edu-4985	66	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	66	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
edu-4985	66	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	66	28	both	both	DET
edu-4985	66	29	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4985	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	67	3	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	67	4	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	67	5	not	not	PART
edu-4985	67	6	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	67	7	equal	equal	ADJ
edu-4985	67	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-4985	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	67	10	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	67	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	67	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	67	13	skill	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	67	14	levels	level	NOUN
edu-4985	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	67	17	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	67	18	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	67	19	not	not	PART
edu-4985	67	20	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	67	21	able	able	ADJ
edu-4985	67	22	to	to	PART
edu-4985	67	23	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	67	24	healthy	healthy	ADJ
edu-4985	67	25	transitions	transition	NOUN
edu-4985	67	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	67	27	both	both	DET
edu-4985	67	28	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	68	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	68	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	68	3	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-4985	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	68	5	a	a	DET
edu-4985	68	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	68	7	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	68	8	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	68	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
edu-4985	68	10	to	to	PART
edu-4985	68	11	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	68	12	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	68	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	68	14	more	more	ADV
edu-4985	68	15	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
edu-4985	68	16	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	68	17	the	the	DET
edu-4985	68	18	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	1	another	another	DET
edu-4985	69	2	point	point	NOUN
edu-4985	69	3	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	69	4	draws	draw	VERB
edu-4985	69	5	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-4985	69	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	69	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	69	8	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	69	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	69	10	even	even	ADV
edu-4985	69	11	if	if	SCONJ
edu-4985	69	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	69	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	69	14	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	69	15	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	69	16	equal	equal	ADJ
edu-4985	69	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-4985	69	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	69	19	both	both	DET
edu-4985	69	20	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	69	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4985	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	69	25	expression	expression	NOUN
edu-4985	69	26	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	29	he	he	PRON
edu-4985	69	30	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	69	31	prefer	prefer	VERB
edu-4985	69	32	to	to	PART
edu-4985	69	33	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	69	34	a	a	DET
edu-4985	69	35	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	69	36	he	he	PRON
edu-4985	69	37	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	69	38	more	more	ADJ
edu-4985	69	39	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	69	40	the	the	DET
edu-4985	69	41	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	69	42	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	69	43	depending	depend	VERB
edu-4985	69	44	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	69	45	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	69	46	usage	usage	NOUN
edu-4985	69	47	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-4985	69	48	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	49	baker	baker	NOUN
edu-4985	69	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	51	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	69	52	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	69	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	70	1	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	70	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	70	3	point	point	NOUN
edu-4985	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	70	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	70	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	70	7	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	70	8	's	's	PART
edu-4985	70	9	need	need	NOUN
edu-4985	70	10	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	70	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	70	12	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	70	13	he	he	PRON
edu-4985	71	1	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	72	1	she	she	PRON
edu-4985	72	2	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	72	4	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	72	5	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	72	6	her	her	PRON
edu-4985	72	7	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-4985	72	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-4985	72	9	towards	towards	ADP
edu-4985	72	10	those	those	DET
edu-4985	72	11	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	72	13	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	72	14	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	72	15	her	her	PRON
edu-4985	72	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-4985	72	17	towards	towards	ADP
edu-4985	72	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	72	19	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	72	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	72	21	the	the	DET
edu-4985	72	22	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	73	1	he	he	PRON
edu-4985	73	2	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	74	1	she	she	PRON
edu-4985	74	2	lives	live	VERB
edu-4985	74	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	74	5	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	74	6	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-4985	74	7	self	self	NOUN
edu-4985	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	74	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
edu-4985	74	10	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4985	74	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	74	12	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	74	13	he	he	PRON
edu-4985	74	14	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	75	1	she	she	PRON
edu-4985	75	2	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	75	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-4985	75	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	75	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-4985	75	7	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	75	8	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4985	75	9	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	75	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	75	11	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	75	12	's	's	PART
edu-4985	75	13	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	75	14	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	75	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	75	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	75	17	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	75	18	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	75	19	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	75	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	75	21	desired	desire	VERB
edu-4985	75	22	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	75	23	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	75	24	both	both	DET
edu-4985	75	25	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	76	1	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-4985	76	2	such	such	ADJ
edu-4985	76	3	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	76	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	76	5	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-4985	76	6	to	to	PART
edu-4985	76	7	reach	reach	VERB
edu-4985	76	8	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	76	10	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	76	11	equally	equally	ADV
edu-4985	76	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	76	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	76	14	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	76	15	also	also	ADV
edu-4985	76	16	come	come	VERB
edu-4985	76	17	into	into	ADP
edu-4985	76	18	play	play	NOUN
edu-4985	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	77	1	these	these	DET
edu-4985	77	2	elements	element	NOUN
edu-4985	77	3	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	77	4	an	an	DET
edu-4985	77	5	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	77	6	place	place	NOUN
edu-4985	77	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	77	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	77	9	development	development	NOUN
edu-4985	77	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	77	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	77	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	77	13	'	'	PART
edu-4985	77	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-4985	77	15	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	77	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	77	17	both	both	DET
edu-4985	77	18	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	78	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	78	2	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-4985	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	78	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	78	5	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	78	6	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	78	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	78	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	78	9	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	78	11	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	78	12	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4985	78	13	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	78	14	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	78	15	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	79	1	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	79	2	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	79	3	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	79	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	79	5	high	high	ADJ
edu-4985	79	6	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	79	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	79	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	79	9	will	will	AUX
edu-4985	79	10	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	79	11	more	more	ADV
edu-4985	79	12	conscious	conscious	ADJ
edu-4985	79	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	79	14	the	the	DET
edu-4985	79	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	79	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4985	79	17	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	79	18	will	will	AUX
edu-4985	79	19	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	79	21	will	will	AUX
edu-4985	79	22	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	79	23	able	able	ADJ
edu-4985	79	24	to	to	PART
edu-4985	79	25	produce	produce	VERB
edu-4985	79	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
edu-4985	79	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	79	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-4985	79	29	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	79	30	the	the	DET
edu-4985	79	31	points	point	NOUN
edu-4985	79	32	where	where	SCONJ
edu-4985	79	33	the	the	DET
edu-4985	79	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	79	35	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	79	36	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	79	37	blocked	block	VERB
edu-4985	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	80	1	conscious	conscious	ADJ
edu-4985	80	2	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	80	3	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	80	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	80	5	high	high	ADJ
edu-4985	80	6	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	80	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	80	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	80	9	help	help	VERB
edu-4985	80	10	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	80	11	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	80	12	to	to	PART
edu-4985	80	13	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	80	14	a	a	DET
edu-4985	80	15	healthy	healthy	ADJ
edu-4985	80	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	80	17	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	80	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	80	19	consciously	consciously	ADV
edu-4985	80	20	observing	observe	VERB
edu-4985	80	21	the	the	DET
edu-4985	80	22	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	80	23	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-4985	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	80	25	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	80	26	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	80	28	mass	mass	ADJ
edu-4985	80	29	media	medium	NOUN
edu-4985	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	80	31	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	80	32	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	80	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	80	34	the	the	DET
edu-4985	80	35	child	child	NOUN
edu-4985	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	81	1	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	81	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	81	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	81	4	born	bear	VERB
edu-4985	81	5	after	after	ADP
edu-4985	81	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-4985	81	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	81	8	marriages	marriage	NOUN
edu-4985	81	9	help	help	VERB
edu-4985	81	10	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	81	11	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	81	12	consciously	consciously	ADV
edu-4985	81	13	choose	choose	VERB
edu-4985	81	14	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	82	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	82	2	helps	help	VERB
edu-4985	82	3	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	82	4	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	82	5	to	to	PART
edu-4985	82	6	realize	realize	VERB
edu-4985	82	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	82	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	82	9	a	a	DET
edu-4985	82	10	healthy	healthy	ADJ
edu-4985	82	11	way	way	NOUN
edu-4985	82	12	through	through	ADP
edu-4985	82	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	83	2	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-4985	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	83	5	privilege	privilege	NOUN
edu-4985	83	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	83	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	83	8	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-4985	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	83	10	upper	upper	ADJ
edu-4985	83	11	class	class	NOUN
edu-4985	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	13	well	well	ADV
edu-4985	83	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	15	educated	educate	VERB
edu-4985	83	16	members	member	NOUN
edu-4985	83	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	83	18	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	83	19	societies	society	NOUN
edu-4985	83	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	21	paulston	paulston	NOUN
edu-4985	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	23	1975	1975	NUM
edu-4985	83	24	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	83	25	cited	cite	VERB
edu-4985	83	26	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	83	27	harding	harding	PROPN
edu-4985	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	83	29	riley	riley	PROPN
edu-4985	83	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	31	1986	1986	NUM
edu-4985	83	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	34	direct	direct	VERB
edu-4985	83	35	the	the	DET
edu-4985	83	36	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	83	37	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	83	38	terms	term	NOUN
edu-4985	83	39	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	83	40	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	83	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4985	83	43	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	83	44	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	83	45	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-4985	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	83	47	help	help	NOUN
edu-4985	83	48	to	to	PART
edu-4985	83	49	form	form	VERB
edu-4985	83	50	a	a	DET
edu-4985	83	51	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	83	52	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	83	53	we	we	PRON
edu-4985	83	54	call	call	VERB
edu-4985	83	55	elite	elite	NOUN
edu-4985	83	56	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	83	57	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	83	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	84	1	thus	thus	ADV
edu-4985	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	84	3	elite	elite	ADJ
edu-4985	84	4	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
edu-4985	84	5	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	84	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	84	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	84	8	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	84	9	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	84	10	enables	enable	VERB
edu-4985	84	11	them	they	PRON
edu-4985	84	12	to	to	PART
edu-4985	84	13	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	84	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	84	15	more	more	ADV
edu-4985	84	16	consciously	consciously	ADV
edu-4985	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	84	18	become	become	VERB
edu-4985	84	19	more	more	ADV
edu-4985	84	20	successful	successful	ADJ
edu-4985	84	21	academically	academically	ADV
edu-4985	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	85	1	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	85	2	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	85	3	a	a	DET
edu-4985	85	4	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	85	5	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	85	6	takes	take	VERB
edu-4985	85	7	a	a	DET
edu-4985	85	8	long	long	ADJ
edu-4985	85	9	time	time	NOUN
edu-4985	85	10	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4985	85	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	85	12	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	85	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	85	14	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	85	15	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-4985	85	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	85	17	what	what	PRON
edu-4985	85	18	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	85	19	going	go	VERB
edu-4985	85	20	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	85	21	around	around	ADP
edu-4985	85	22	him	he	PRON
edu-4985	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	85	24	to	to	PART
edu-4985	85	25	realize	realize	VERB
edu-4985	85	26	himself	himself	PRON
edu-4985	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	85	28	to	to	PART
edu-4985	85	29	develop	develop	VERB
edu-4985	85	30	his	his	PRON
edu-4985	85	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-4985	85	32	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	86	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	86	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	86	3	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	86	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	86	6	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	86	7	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	86	8	faced	face	VERB
edu-4985	86	9	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	86	10	many	many	ADJ
edu-4985	86	11	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
edu-4985	86	12	around	around	ADP
edu-4985	86	13	him	he	PRON
edu-4985	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	87	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-4985	87	2	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	87	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	87	4	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	87	6	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	87	8	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	87	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	87	11	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	87	12	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	87	13	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	87	14	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	87	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	87	16	forefront	forefront	NOUN
edu-4985	87	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	87	18	these	these	DET
edu-4985	87	19	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
edu-4985	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	88	1	developments	development	NOUN
edu-4985	88	2	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	88	3	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	88	5	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	88	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	88	7	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	88	8	increased	increase	VERB
edu-4985	88	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	88	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
edu-4985	88	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	88	12	movement	movement	NOUN
edu-4985	88	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	88	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	88	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	88	16	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	88	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-4985	88	18	development	development	NOUN
edu-4985	88	19	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	88	20	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	88	21	caused	cause	VERB
edu-4985	88	22	them	they	PRON
edu-4985	88	23	to	to	PART
edu-4985	88	24	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	88	25	exposed	expose	VERB
edu-4985	88	26	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	88	27	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	88	28	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	88	29	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
edu-4985	88	30	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	88	31	diachronically	diachronically	ADV
edu-4985	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	89	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	89	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	89	3	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	89	4	where	where	SCONJ
edu-4985	89	5	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	89	6	meet	meet	VERB
edu-4985	89	7	different	different	ADJ
edu-4985	89	8	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	89	10	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	89	11	become	become	VERB
edu-4985	89	12	able	able	ADJ
edu-4985	89	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	89	14	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	89	15	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	89	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	89	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4985	89	18	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	89	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	89	20	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	89	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	89	22	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	89	23	families	family	NOUN
edu-4985	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	89	25	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	89	27	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	89	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	1	today	today	NOUN
edu-4985	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	3	when	when	SCONJ
edu-4985	90	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
edu-4985	90	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	90	6	so	so	ADV
edu-4985	90	7	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	90	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	90	11	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	90	12	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	90	13	actively	actively	ADV
edu-4985	90	14	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	90	15	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	90	17	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	90	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	90	19	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	90	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-4985	90	21	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4985	90	22	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	90	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-4985	90	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	25	listening	listen	VERB
edu-4985	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	90	27	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4985	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	90	30	expression	expression	NOUN
edu-4985	90	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	32	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-4985	90	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	90	34	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4985	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	90	36	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	90	37	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	90	38	both	both	DET
edu-4985	90	39	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	91	1	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	91	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	91	3	development	development	NOUN
edu-4985	91	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	91	5	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	91	7	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	91	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	91	10	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	91	12	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	91	13	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	91	14	improve	improve	VERB
edu-4985	91	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	91	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	91	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4985	91	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	91	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	91	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	91	21	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	91	22	taking	take	VERB
edu-4985	91	23	into	into	ADP
edu-4985	91	24	account	account	NOUN
edu-4985	91	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	91	26	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	91	27	dominance	dominance	NOUN
edu-4985	91	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	91	29	both	both	DET
edu-4985	91	30	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	91	31	while	while	SCONJ
edu-4985	91	32	constructing	construct	VERB
edu-4985	91	33	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	91	34	equations	equation	NOUN
edu-4985	91	35	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	91	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	91	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	92	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	92	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	92	3	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	92	4	easily	easily	ADV
edu-4985	92	5	access	access	VERB
edu-4985	92	6	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	92	7	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	92	9	especially	especially	ADV
edu-4985	92	10	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	92	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	92	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
edu-4985	92	13	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	92	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	92	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	92	16	internet	internet	NOUN
edu-4985	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	93	1	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	93	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	93	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
edu-4985	93	4	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	93	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	93	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	93	7	internet	internet	NOUN
edu-4985	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	93	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	93	10	transition	transition	NOUN
edu-4985	93	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	93	12	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	93	14	libraries	library	NOUN
edu-4985	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	93	16	various	various	ADJ
edu-4985	93	17	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	93	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-4985	93	19	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	93	20	online	online	ADJ
edu-4985	93	21	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	93	23	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	93	24	local	local	ADJ
edu-4985	93	25	pages	page	NOUN
edu-4985	93	26	often	often	ADV
edu-4985	93	27	appear	appear	VERB
edu-4985	93	28	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	93	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	93	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	93	31	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	93	33	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	94	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	94	2	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-4985	94	3	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	94	4	help	help	VERB
edu-4985	94	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	94	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	94	7	to	to	PART
edu-4985	94	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
edu-4985	94	9	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	94	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	94	11	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-4985	94	12	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	94	13	easily	easily	ADV
edu-4985	94	14	using	use	VERB
edu-4985	94	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	94	16	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	94	17	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	94	18	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	94	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	94	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	94	21	internet	internet	NOUN
edu-4985	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	94	23	baker	baker	NOUN
edu-4985	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	94	25	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	94	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	95	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	95	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	95	3	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	95	4	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	95	5	age	age	NOUN
edu-4985	95	6	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	95	7	easily	easily	ADV
edu-4985	95	8	reach	reach	VERB
edu-4985	95	9	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	95	10	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-4985	95	11	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	95	12	speak	speak	VERB
edu-4985	95	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	95	14	same	same	ADJ
edu-4985	95	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	95	17	share	share	VERB
edu-4985	95	18	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	95	19	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	95	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	95	21	the	the	DET
edu-4985	95	22	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	95	23	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	95	24	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	95	26	thanks	thank	NOUN
edu-4985	95	27	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	95	28	the	the	DET
edu-4985	95	29	internet	internet	NOUN
edu-4985	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	96	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-4985	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	97	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4985	97	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	97	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	97	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	97	5	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	97	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
edu-4985	97	7	above	above	ADV
edu-4985	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	97	9	revealing	reveal	VERB
edu-4985	97	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	97	11	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	97	12	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	97	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	97	14	out	out	ADJ
edu-4985	97	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	97	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	97	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	97	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	97	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	97	20	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	97	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	97	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	97	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	97	25	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	97	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	97	27	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	97	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-4985	97	29	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	97	30	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
edu-4985	97	31	the	the	DET
edu-4985	97	32	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	97	33	caused	cause	VERB
edu-4985	97	34	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	97	35	the	the	DET
edu-4985	97	36	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
edu-4985	97	37	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	97	38	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	97	39	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	97	40	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	97	41	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	97	42	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	97	43	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	97	44	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	97	45	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	97	46	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	97	47	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	97	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	98	1	to	to	PART
edu-4985	98	2	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	98	3	such	such	DET
edu-4985	98	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	98	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	98	7	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	98	9	an	an	DET
edu-4985	98	10	international	international	ADJ
edu-4985	98	11	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-4985	98	12	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4985	98	13	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	98	14	the	the	DET
edu-4985	98	15	organization	organization	NOUN
edu-4985	98	16	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	98	17	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	98	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-4985	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	98	20	development	development	NOUN
edu-4985	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	98	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-4985	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	98	25	serves	serve	VERB
edu-4985	98	26	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4985	98	27	amount	amount	NOUN
edu-4985	98	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	98	29	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	99	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	99	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	99	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4985	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	99	5	this	this	DET
edu-4985	99	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	99	7	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4985	99	8	to	to	PART
edu-4985	99	9	compare	compare	VERB
edu-4985	99	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	99	11	out	out	ADJ
edu-4985	99	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	99	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	99	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	99	15	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	99	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	99	17	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	99	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	99	19	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	99	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	99	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	99	23	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	99	24	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	99	25	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	99	26	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	99	27	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	99	28	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	100	1	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	100	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	100	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-4985	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	100	5	related	related	ADJ
edu-4985	100	6	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	100	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	100	8	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	100	9	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	100	10	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	100	11	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	100	12	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	100	13	determined	determine	VERB
edu-4985	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	100	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-4985	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	101	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	101	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4985	101	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	101	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	101	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	101	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	101	8	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4985	101	9	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4985	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	101	11	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	101	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	101	14	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
edu-4985	101	15	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	101	16	presented	present	VERB
edu-4985	101	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	101	18	detail	detail	NOUN
edu-4985	101	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	101	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	101	21	method	method	NOUN
edu-4985	101	22	section	section	NOUN
edu-4985	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	102	1	2	2	X
edu-4985	102	2	.	.	X
edu-4985	102	3	method	method	NOUN
edu-4985	102	4	this	this	DET
edu-4985	102	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	102	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	102	7	a	a	DET
edu-4985	102	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-4985	102	9	causal	causal	ADJ
edu-4985	102	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-4985	102	11	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	102	12	aiming	aim	VERB
edu-4985	102	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	102	14	compare	compare	VERB
edu-4985	102	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	102	16	out	out	ADJ
edu-4985	102	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	102	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	102	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	102	20	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	102	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-4985	102	22	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	102	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	102	24	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	102	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	102	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	103	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	103	2	causal	causal	ADJ
edu-4985	103	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-4985	103	4	method	method	NOUN
edu-4985	103	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	103	6	a	a	DET
edu-4985	103	7	correlational	correlational	ADJ
edu-4985	103	8	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	103	9	method	method	NOUN
edu-4985	103	10	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	103	11	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
edu-4985	103	12	compares	compare	VERB
edu-4985	103	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	103	14	measured	measured	ADJ
edu-4985	103	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-4985	103	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	103	17	existing	exist	VERB
edu-4985	103	18	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	103	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	103	20	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	103	22	fraenkel	fraenkel	X
edu-4985	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	103	24	wallen	wallen	PROPN
edu-4985	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	103	26	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	103	27	hyun	hyun	PROPN
edu-4985	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	103	29	2012	2012	NUM
edu-4985	103	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	104	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	104	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	104	3	following	follow	VERB
edu-4985	104	4	sections	section	NOUN
edu-4985	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	104	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	104	7	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4985	104	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	104	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	104	10	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	104	12	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	104	13	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4985	104	14	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4985	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	104	16	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	104	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	104	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4985	104	20	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	104	21	explained	explain	VERB
edu-4985	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	105	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-4985	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	106	1	participants	participant	VERB
edu-4985	106	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	106	3	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-4985	106	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	106	5	this	this	DET
edu-4985	106	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	106	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	106	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	106	9	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	106	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	106	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	106	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	106	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	106	14	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	106	15	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	106	16	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-4985	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	107	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	107	2	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	107	3	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	107	4	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	107	5	consists	consist	VERB
edu-4985	107	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	107	7	6890	6890	NUM
edu-4985	107	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	107	10	all	all	PRON
edu-4985	107	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	107	12	whom	whom	PRON
edu-4985	107	13	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	107	14	15	15	NUM
edu-4985	107	15	years	year	NOUN
edu-4985	107	16	old	old	ADJ
edu-4985	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	107	18	selected	select	VERB
edu-4985	107	19	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	107	20	stratified	stratify	VERB
edu-4985	107	21	random	random	ADJ
edu-4985	107	22	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-4985	107	23	method	method	NOUN
edu-4985	107	24	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	107	25	186	186	NUM
edu-4985	107	26	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	107	28	meb	meb	PROPN
edu-4985	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	107	30	2019	2019	NUM
edu-4985	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	108	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	108	2	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	108	3	shows	show	VERB
edu-4985	108	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	108	5	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-4985	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	108	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	108	9	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-4985	108	10	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	108	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-4985	108	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	108	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	108	14	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	108	15	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	108	16	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	108	17	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	109	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	109	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	109	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	109	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	109	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	109	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	109	10	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	109	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4985	109	12	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	109	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	109	14	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	109	15	78	78	NUM
edu-4985	109	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-4985	109	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	109	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	109	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	109	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	109	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	109	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	109	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	109	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	109	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	109	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	109	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	109	28	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	109	29	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	109	31	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	109	32	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	109	33	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	109	34	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	109	35	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	109	36	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	110	1	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-4985	110	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	110	3	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-4985	110	4	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	110	5	f	f	PROPN
edu-4985	110	6	m	m	VERB
edu-4985	110	7	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	110	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	110	10	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	110	12	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	110	13	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	110	14	7	7	NUM
edu-4985	110	15	.	.	NOUN
edu-4985	110	16	8	8	NUM
edu-4985	110	17	.	.	NOUN
edu-4985	110	18	9	9	NUM
edu-4985	110	19	.	.	NOUN
edu-4985	110	20	10	10	NUM
edu-4985	110	21	.	.	X
edu-4985	110	22	11	11	NUM
edu-4985	110	23	.	.	X
edu-4985	110	24	12	12	NUM
edu-4985	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	110	26	3396	3396	NUM
edu-4985	110	27	3494	3494	NUM
edu-4985	110	28	6339	6339	NUM
edu-4985	110	29	512	512	NUM
edu-4985	110	30	3	3	NUM
edu-4985	110	31	19	19	NUM
edu-4985	110	32	1295	1295	NUM
edu-4985	110	33	5360	5360	NUM
edu-4985	110	34	207	207	NUM
edu-4985	110	35	6	6	NUM
edu-4985	110	36	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	110	37	shown	show	VERB
edu-4985	110	38	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	110	39	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	110	40	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	110	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	110	42	the	the	DET
edu-4985	110	43	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-4985	110	44	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-4985	110	45	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	110	46	the	the	DET
edu-4985	110	47	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	110	48	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	110	49	balanced	balanced	ADJ
edu-4985	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	111	1	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	111	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	111	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	111	4	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-4985	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	111	6	an	an	DET
edu-4985	111	7	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
edu-4985	111	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-4985	111	9	observed	observe	VERB
edu-4985	111	10	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	111	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	111	12	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-4985	111	13	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	111	14	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	111	15	due	due	ADJ
edu-4985	111	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	111	17	the	the	DET
edu-4985	111	18	fact	fact	NOUN
edu-4985	111	19	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	111	20	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	111	21	collects	collect	VERB
edu-4985	111	22	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	111	23	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	111	24	15	15	NUM
edu-4985	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	111	26	year	year	NOUN
edu-4985	111	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	111	28	old	old	ADJ
edu-4985	111	29	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	111	31	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	111	32	15	15	NUM
edu-4985	111	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	111	34	year	year	NOUN
edu-4985	111	35	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	111	36	olds	old	NOUN
edu-4985	111	37	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	111	38	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	111	39	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	111	40	mostly	mostly	ADV
edu-4985	111	41	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	111	42	the	the	DET
edu-4985	111	43	9th	9th	ADJ
edu-4985	111	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	111	45	10th	10th	ADJ
edu-4985	111	46	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-4985	111	47	levels	level	NOUN
edu-4985	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	112	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	112	2	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
edu-4985	112	3	presented	present	VERB
edu-4985	112	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	112	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	112	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	112	7	section	section	NOUN
edu-4985	112	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	112	9	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	112	10	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	112	11	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	112	12	measured	measure	VERB
edu-4985	112	13	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	112	14	the	the	DET
edu-4985	112	15	item	item	NOUN
edu-4985	112	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	112	17	the	the	DET
edu-4985	112	18	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	112	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	112	20	asking	ask	VERB
edu-4985	112	21	which	which	DET
edu-4985	112	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	112	23	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	112	24	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-4985	112	25	most	most	ADV
edu-4985	112	26	often	often	ADV
edu-4985	112	27	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	112	28	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	113	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	113	3	item	item	NOUN
edu-4985	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	5	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	113	6	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	113	7	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	113	8	options	option	NOUN
edu-4985	113	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	10	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	11	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	113	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	113	13	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	113	15	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	16	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	113	17	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	113	18	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	114	1	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	114	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	114	3	refers	refer	VERB
edu-4985	114	4	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	114	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	114	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	114	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	114	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	114	9	pisa	pisa	ADJ
edu-4985	114	10	tests	test	NOUN
edu-4985	114	11	administered	administer	VERB
edu-4985	114	12	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	114	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	114	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	114	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	114	16	the	the	DET
edu-4985	114	17	countries	country	NOUN
edu-4985	114	18	participating	participate	VERB
edu-4985	114	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	114	20	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	114	21	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	115	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	115	2	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	115	4	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	115	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
edu-4985	115	6	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4985	115	7	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	115	8	applied	apply	VERB
edu-4985	115	9	only	only	ADV
edu-4985	115	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	115	11	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	116	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	116	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	116	4	some	some	DET
edu-4985	116	5	countries	country	NOUN
edu-4985	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	116	7	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	116	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
edu-4985	116	9	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4985	116	10	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	116	11	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	116	12	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-4985	116	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	116	14	more	more	ADJ
edu-4985	116	15	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	116	16	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	116	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	117	1	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	117	2	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	117	3	refer	refer	VERB
edu-4985	117	4	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	117	5	any	any	DET
edu-4985	117	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	117	7	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	117	8	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	117	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	117	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	117	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	118	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-4985	118	2	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	118	3	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	118	4	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	118	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	118	7	number	number	NOUN
edu-4985	118	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	118	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	118	10	stating	state	VERB
edu-4985	118	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	118	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	118	13	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	118	14	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-4985	118	15	most	most	ADV
edu-4985	118	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
edu-4985	118	17	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	118	18	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	118	19	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	118	20	6339	6339	NUM
edu-4985	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	118	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	118	24	number	number	NOUN
edu-4985	118	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	118	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	118	27	reporting	report	VERB
edu-4985	118	28	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	118	29	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	118	30	speak	speak	VERB
edu-4985	118	31	a	a	DET
edu-4985	118	32	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	118	33	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	118	34	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	118	35	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	118	36	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	118	37	512	512	NUM
edu-4985	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	119	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
edu-4985	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	120	2	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4985	120	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
edu-4985	120	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	120	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	120	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
edu-4985	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	8	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	120	9	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	120	10	repeated	repeat	VERB
edu-4985	120	11	every	every	DET
edu-4985	120	12	three	three	NUM
edu-4985	120	13	years	year	NOUN
edu-4985	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	120	16	'	'	PART
edu-4985	120	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
edu-4985	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	120	19	affective	affective	ADJ
edu-4985	120	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-4985	120	21	as	as	ADV
edu-4985	120	22	well	well	ADV
edu-4985	120	23	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	120	24	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4985	120	25	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	27	science	science	NOUN
edu-4985	120	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-4985	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	120	30	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
edu-4985	120	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-4985	120	32	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	120	33	regularly	regularly	ADV
edu-4985	120	34	measured	measure	VERB
edu-4985	120	35	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	120	36	separate	separate	ADJ
edu-4985	120	37	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	120	38	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4985	120	39	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-4985	120	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	41	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-4985	120	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	43	2019	2019	NUM
edu-4985	120	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	121	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	121	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	121	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	121	5	only	only	ADV
edu-4985	121	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	121	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	121	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4985	121	9	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	121	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	121	11	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	121	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	121	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	121	15	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	121	16	aims	aim	VERB
edu-4985	121	17	to	to	PART
edu-4985	121	18	measure	measure	VERB
edu-4985	121	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	121	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
edu-4985	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	121	22	affective	affective	ADJ
edu-4985	121	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-4985	121	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	121	25	the	the	DET
edu-4985	121	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	121	28	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	121	29	used	use	VERB
edu-4985	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	122	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	122	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	122	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4985	122	4	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	122	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	122	6	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-4985	122	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-4985	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	122	9	science	science	NOUN
edu-4985	122	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-4985	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	122	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
edu-4985	122	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-4985	122	14	tests	test	NOUN
edu-4985	122	15	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	122	16	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	122	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	122	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	122	19	scope	scope	NOUN
edu-4985	122	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	122	21	this	this	DET
edu-4985	122	22	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	123	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	123	3	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	123	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	123	5	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	123	6	a	a	DET
edu-4985	123	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-4985	123	8	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	123	9	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-4985	123	10	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-4985	123	11	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	123	12	includes	include	VERB
edu-4985	123	13	items	item	NOUN
edu-4985	123	14	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	123	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	123	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	123	17	'	'	PART
edu-4985	123	18	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-4985	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	20	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-4985	123	21	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4985	123	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-4985	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	26	socio	socio	NOUN
edu-4985	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	28	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	123	29	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	31	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	123	32	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	123	34	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	35	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	123	36	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	123	37	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	39	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-4985	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	123	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-4985	123	42	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	123	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4985	123	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	123	45	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	123	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	123	48	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	123	49	affective	affective	ADJ
edu-4985	123	50	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-4985	123	51	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	123	52	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	123	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	124	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	2	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	124	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	124	4	this	this	DET
edu-4985	124	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	124	7	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	124	8	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	124	9	defined	define	VERB
edu-4985	124	10	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	124	11	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	124	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	13	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	124	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4985	124	15	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	124	16	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	17	items	item	NOUN
edu-4985	124	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	124	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	20	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	124	21	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	124	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	124	23	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-4985	124	24	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	124	26	'	'	PART
edu-4985	124	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-4985	124	28	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	124	29	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	30	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	124	32	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	124	33	described	describe	VERB
edu-4985	124	34	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	124	35	detail	detail	NOUN
edu-4985	124	36	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	124	37	the	the	DET
edu-4985	124	38	next	next	ADJ
edu-4985	124	39	section	section	NOUN
edu-4985	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	125	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
edu-4985	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	126	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4985	126	2	within	within	ADP
edu-4985	126	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	126	4	scope	scope	NOUN
edu-4985	126	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	126	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	126	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	126	9	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	126	10	first	first	ADV
edu-4985	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	126	12	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	126	13	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	126	14	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	126	15	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	126	16	published	publish	VERB
edu-4985	126	17	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	126	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	126	19	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-4985	126	20	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	126	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4985	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	126	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	126	24	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	126	25	to	to	PART
edu-4985	126	26	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	126	27	included	include	VERB
edu-4985	126	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	126	29	the	the	DET
edu-4985	126	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4985	126	31	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	126	32	determined	determine	VERB
edu-4985	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	127	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	127	2	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-4985	127	3	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	127	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	127	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	127	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	127	7	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	127	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	127	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	127	10	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	127	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	127	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	127	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	127	15	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	127	16	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	127	17	a	a	DET
edu-4985	127	18	nominal	nominal	ADJ
edu-4985	127	19	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	127	20	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	127	21	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	127	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	127	23	categories	category	NOUN
edu-4985	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	128	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	128	2	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	128	3	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	128	4	measured	measure	VERB
edu-4985	128	5	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	128	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	128	7	item	item	NOUN
edu-4985	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	128	9	st022q01ta	st022q01ta	NOUN
edu-4985	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	128	11	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	128	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	128	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	128	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	128	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	128	16	asking	ask	VERB
edu-4985	128	17	which	which	DET
edu-4985	128	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	128	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	128	20	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	128	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
edu-4985	128	22	speaks	speak	VERB
edu-4985	128	23	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	128	24	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	129	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	129	2	item	item	NOUN
edu-4985	129	3	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	129	4	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	129	5	options	option	NOUN
edu-4985	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	129	7	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	129	8	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	129	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	129	10	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	129	12	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	129	13	another	another	DET
edu-4985	129	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	129	15	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	1	since	since	SCONJ
edu-4985	130	2	pisa	pisa	NOUN
edu-4985	130	3	tests	test	NOUN
edu-4985	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	130	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	130	6	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	130	7	administered	administer	VERB
edu-4985	130	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	130	9	turkish	turkish	NOUN
edu-4985	130	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	130	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	130	14	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	130	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	130	17	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	18	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	130	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	130	22	the	the	DET
edu-4985	130	23	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	24	another	another	DET
edu-4985	130	25	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	130	26	"	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	130	27	option	option	NOUN
edu-4985	130	28	refers	refer	VERB
edu-4985	130	29	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	130	30	any	any	DET
edu-4985	130	31	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	130	32	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	130	33	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	130	34	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	131	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	131	2	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	131	3	chose	choose	VERB
edu-4985	131	4	“	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	131	5	another	another	DET
edu-4985	131	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	131	7	”	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	131	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	131	9	the	the	DET
edu-4985	131	10	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	131	11	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	131	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	131	13	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	131	14	not	not	PART
edu-4985	131	15	asked	ask	VERB
edu-4985	131	16	what	what	DET
edu-4985	131	17	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	131	18	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	131	19	speak	speak	VERB
edu-4985	131	20	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	131	21	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	132	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	132	3	since	since	SCONJ
edu-4985	132	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	132	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	132	6	did	do	AUX
edu-4985	132	7	not	not	PART
edu-4985	132	8	focus	focus	VERB
edu-4985	132	9	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	132	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	132	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	132	12	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	132	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	132	14	a	a	DET
edu-4985	132	15	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-4985	132	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	132	18	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4985	132	19	only	only	ADV
edu-4985	132	20	covers	cover	VERB
edu-4985	132	21	the	the	DET
edu-4985	132	22	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	132	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	132	24	all	all	DET
edu-4985	132	25	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	132	26	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	132	27	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	132	28	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	132	30	this	this	DET
edu-4985	132	31	item	item	NOUN
edu-4985	132	32	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	132	33	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-4985	132	34	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	132	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
edu-4985	132	36	to	to	PART
edu-4985	132	37	determine	determine	VERB
edu-4985	132	38	the	the	DET
edu-4985	132	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	132	40	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	132	41	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	132	42	the	the	DET
edu-4985	132	43	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	132	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	133	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	133	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	133	4	measuring	measure	VERB
edu-4985	133	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	133	6	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	133	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	133	8	item	item	NOUN
edu-4985	133	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	133	10	question	question	NOUN
edu-4985	133	11	asking	ask	VERB
edu-4985	133	12	which	which	DET
edu-4985	133	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	133	14	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	133	15	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-4985	133	16	most	most	ADV
edu-4985	133	17	often	often	ADV
edu-4985	133	18	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	133	19	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	133	20	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	133	21	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	133	22	line	line	NOUN
edu-4985	133	23	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	133	24	the	the	DET
edu-4985	133	25	definitions	definition	NOUN
edu-4985	133	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	133	27	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	133	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	133	29	the	the	DET
edu-4985	133	30	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4985	133	31	presented	present	VERB
edu-4985	133	32	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	133	33	the	the	DET
edu-4985	133	34	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-4985	133	35	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	133	36	this	this	DET
edu-4985	133	37	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	134	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	134	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	134	3	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	134	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	134	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	134	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	134	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	134	8	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	134	9	●	●	NUM
edu-4985	134	10	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	134	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-4985	134	12	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	134	14	emosups	emosup	NOUN
edu-4985	134	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	135	1	●	●	PUNCT
edu-4985	135	2	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	135	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	135	4	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	135	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	135	6	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	135	7	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	135	9	icthome	icthome	NOUN
edu-4985	135	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	136	1	●	●	PUNCT
edu-4985	136	2	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	136	3	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	136	4	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	136	5	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	136	7	hedres	hedre	NOUN
edu-4985	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	137	1	●	●	NUM
edu-4985	137	2	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	137	3	’	’	PART
edu-4985	137	4	highest	high	ADJ
edu-4985	137	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	137	7	pared	pare	VERB
edu-4985	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	138	1	●	●	NUM
edu-4985	138	2	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	138	3	’	’	PART
edu-4985	138	4	highest	high	ADJ
edu-4985	138	5	occupational	occupational	ADJ
edu-4985	138	6	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	138	8	hisei	hisei	ADJ
edu-4985	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	139	1	●	●	PUNCT
edu-4985	139	2	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	139	3	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	139	5	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	140	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	140	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	140	3	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	140	4	above	above	ADV
edu-4985	140	5	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	140	6	interval	interval	NOUN
edu-4985	140	7	scaled	scale	VERB
edu-4985	140	8	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	140	9	derived	derive	VERB
edu-4985	140	10	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	140	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	140	12	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	140	13	team	team	NOUN
edu-4985	140	14	using	use	VERB
edu-4985	140	15	the	the	DET
edu-4985	140	16	several	several	ADJ
edu-4985	140	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	140	18	methods	method	NOUN
edu-4985	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	140	20	ie	ie	X
edu-4985	140	21	.	.	X
edu-4985	140	22	weighted	weight	VERB
edu-4985	140	23	likelihood	likelihood	PROPN
edu-4985	140	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
edu-4985	140	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	140	26	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	140	27	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	140	28	the	the	DET
edu-4985	140	29	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	140	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-4985	140	31	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	140	32	the	the	DET
edu-4985	140	33	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	140	34	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	140	35	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-4985	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	141	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	141	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	141	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	141	5	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	141	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	141	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	141	9	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	141	10	compared	compare	VERB
edu-4985	141	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
edu-4985	141	12	according	accord	VERB
edu-4985	141	13	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	141	14	the	the	DET
edu-4985	141	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	141	16	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	141	17	defined	define	VERB
edu-4985	141	18	above	above	ADP
edu-4985	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	142	1	before	before	ADP
edu-4985	142	2	making	make	VERB
edu-4985	142	3	a	a	DET
edu-4985	142	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	142	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	142	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-4985	142	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	142	9	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	142	10	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	142	11	normally	normally	ADV
edu-4985	142	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
edu-4985	142	13	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	142	14	these	these	DET
edu-4985	142	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	142	16	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	142	17	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	142	18	determined	determine	VERB
edu-4985	142	19	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	142	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	142	21	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
edu-4985	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	142	23	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
edu-4985	142	24	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	143	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	143	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	143	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	143	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	143	6	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	143	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	143	8	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	143	9	performed	perform	VERB
edu-4985	143	10	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	143	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	143	12	mann	mann	PROPN
edu-4985	143	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	143	14	withney	withney	NOUN
edu-4985	143	15	u	u	NOUN
edu-4985	143	16	-	-	NOUN
edu-4985	143	17	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	143	19	since	since	SCONJ
edu-4985	143	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	143	21	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-4985	143	22	variable	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	143	23	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	143	24	nominal	nominal	ADJ
edu-4985	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	143	26	the	the	DET
edu-4985	143	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	143	28	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	143	29	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	143	30	interval	interval	NOUN
edu-4985	143	31	scaled	scale	VERB
edu-4985	143	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	143	33	the	the	DET
edu-4985	143	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	143	35	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	143	36	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	143	37	not	not	PART
edu-4985	143	38	normally	normally	ADV
edu-4985	143	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
edu-4985	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	144	1	3	3	X
edu-4985	144	2	.	.	X
edu-4985	144	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-4985	144	4	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	144	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
edu-4985	144	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	144	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	144	8	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-4985	144	9	section	section	NOUN
edu-4985	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	144	11	this	this	DET
edu-4985	144	12	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	144	13	made	make	VERB
edu-4985	144	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	144	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	144	16	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	144	17	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	144	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	144	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	144	21	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	144	22	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	144	23	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	144	24	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	144	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	144	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	144	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	144	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	144	29	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	144	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	144	31	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	144	32	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	144	33	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	145	1	before	before	ADP
edu-4985	145	2	reporting	report	VERB
edu-4985	145	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	145	4	inferential	inferential	ADJ
edu-4985	145	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-4985	145	6	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-4985	145	7	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	145	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	145	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	145	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-4985	145	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-4985	145	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	145	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	145	16	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	145	17	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	145	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
edu-4985	145	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	145	20	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	145	21	to	to	PART
edu-4985	145	22	describe	describe	VERB
edu-4985	145	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	145	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-4985	145	25	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	145	26	the	the	DET
edu-4985	145	27	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	145	28	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	145	29	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	145	30	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	145	31	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	145	32	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	145	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	145	34	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	145	35	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	145	36	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	145	37	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	145	38	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	145	39	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	145	40	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	146	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	146	2	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	146	3	shows	show	VERB
edu-4985	146	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-4985	146	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-4985	146	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	146	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	146	8	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	147	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	147	2	shown	show	VERB
edu-4985	147	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	147	4	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	147	5	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	147	7	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	147	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	147	9	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	147	10	greater	great	ADJ
edu-4985	147	11	scores	score	NOUN
edu-4985	147	12	than	than	ADP
edu-4985	147	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	147	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	147	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	147	16	all	all	PRON
edu-4985	147	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	147	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	147	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	147	20	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	148	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	148	3	simple	simple	ADJ
edu-4985	148	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
edu-4985	148	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	148	6	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	148	7	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	148	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	148	9	descriptives	descriptive	NOUN
edu-4985	148	10	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	148	11	not	not	PART
edu-4985	148	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4985	148	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	148	14	make	make	VERB
edu-4985	148	15	inferences	inference	NOUN
edu-4985	148	16	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	148	17	the	the	DET
edu-4985	148	18	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	148	19	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	148	20	these	these	DET
edu-4985	148	21	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	148	22	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	149	1	to	to	PART
edu-4985	149	2	do	do	VERB
edu-4985	149	3	this	this	PRON
edu-4985	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	149	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	149	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	149	7	should	should	AUX
edu-4985	149	8	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	149	9	performed	perform	VERB
edu-4985	149	10	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	149	11	these	these	DET
edu-4985	149	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	149	13	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	150	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	150	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	150	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	150	5	mann	mann	PROPN
edu-4985	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	150	7	whitney	whitney	PROPN
edu-4985	150	8	u	u	NOUN
edu-4985	150	9	-	-	NOUN
edu-4985	150	10	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	150	11	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	150	12	performed	perform	VERB
edu-4985	150	13	to	to	PART
edu-4985	150	14	compare	compare	VERB
edu-4985	150	15	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	150	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	150	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	150	19	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	150	20	regard	regard	NOUN
edu-4985	150	21	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	150	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	150	23	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	150	25	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	150	26	all	all	PRON
edu-4985	150	27	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	150	28	the	the	DET
edu-4985	150	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	150	30	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	150	31	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	150	32	distributed	distribute	VERB
edu-4985	150	33	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	150	34	non	non	ADJ
edu-4985	150	35	-	-	ADJ
edu-4985	150	36	normal	normal	ADJ
edu-4985	150	37	shapes	shape	NOUN
edu-4985	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	151	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	151	2	3	3	NUM
edu-4985	151	3	shows	show	VERB
edu-4985	151	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	151	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4985	151	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	151	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	151	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	151	9	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	151	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	151	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	151	12	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	151	13	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	151	14	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	151	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	151	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	151	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	151	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	151	20	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	151	21	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	151	22	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-4985	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	152	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	152	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	152	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	152	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	152	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	152	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	152	10	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	152	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4985	152	12	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	152	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	152	14	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	152	15	79	79	NUM
edu-4985	152	16	©	©	ADP
edu-4985	152	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	152	18	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	152	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	152	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	152	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	152	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	152	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	152	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	152	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	152	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	152	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	152	28	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	152	29	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	152	31	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-4985	152	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-4985	152	33	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	152	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	152	35	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	153	1	variable	variable	ADJ
edu-4985	153	2	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	153	3	*	*	PUNCT
edu-4985	153	4	n	n	PROPN
edu-4985	153	5	mean	mean	VERB
edu-4985	153	6	st	st	PROPN
edu-4985	153	7	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	153	8	dev	dev	PROPN
edu-4985	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	154	1	emosups	emosup	NOUN
edu-4985	154	2	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	154	3	6187	6187	NUM
edu-4985	154	4	0.0381	0.0381	NUM
edu-4985	154	5	1.060	1.060	NUM
edu-4985	154	6	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	154	7	482	482	NUM
edu-4985	154	8	-0.284	-0.284	SYM
edu-4985	154	9	1.11	1.11	NUM
edu-4985	154	10	icthome	icthome	NOUN
edu-4985	154	11	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	154	12	6278	6278	NUM
edu-4985	154	13	6.3436	6.3436	NUM
edu-4985	154	14	2.558	2.558	NUM
edu-4985	154	15	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	154	16	503	503	NUM
edu-4985	154	17	4.626	4.626	NUM
edu-4985	154	18	3.37	3.37	NUM
edu-4985	154	19	hedres	hedre	NOUN
edu-4985	154	20	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	154	21	6307	6307	NUM
edu-4985	154	22	-0.4201	-0.4201	NOUN
edu-4985	154	23	1.021	1.021	NUM
edu-4985	154	24	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	154	25	506	506	NUM
edu-4985	154	26	-1.236	-1.236	NUM
edu-4985	154	27	1.09	1.09	NUM
edu-4985	154	28	pared	pare	VERB
edu-4985	154	29	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	154	30	6336	6336	NUM
edu-4985	154	31	11.0276	11.0276	NUM
edu-4985	154	32	4.224	4.224	NUM
edu-4985	154	33	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	154	34	512	512	NUM
edu-4985	154	35	8.861	8.861	NUM
edu-4985	154	36	4.57	4.57	NUM
edu-4985	154	37	hisei	hisei	ADJ
edu-4985	154	38	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	154	39	6245	6245	NUM
edu-4985	154	40	38.0583	38.0583	NUM
edu-4985	154	41	22.597	22.597	NUM
edu-4985	154	42	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	154	43	508	508	NUM
edu-4985	154	44	29.458	29.458	NUM
edu-4985	154	45	19.25	19.25	NUM
edu-4985	154	46	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	154	47	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	154	48	6334	6334	NUM
edu-4985	154	49	-1.3003	-1.3003	NOUN
edu-4985	155	1	0.927	0.927	NUM
edu-4985	155	2	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	155	3	512	512	NUM
edu-4985	155	4	-2.040	-2.040	NUM
edu-4985	155	5	1.18	1.18	NUM
edu-4985	155	6	note	note	NOUN
edu-4985	155	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	8	*	*	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	9	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	155	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	11	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	13	2	2	NUM
edu-4985	155	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	17	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	155	18	3	3	NUM
edu-4985	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	20	mann	mann	PROPN
edu-4985	155	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	155	22	whitney	whitney	PROPN
edu-4985	155	23	u	u	NOUN
edu-4985	155	24	-	-	NOUN
edu-4985	155	25	test	test	NOUN
edu-4985	155	26	results	result	NOUN
edu-4985	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	156	1	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	156	2	u	u	NOUN
edu-4985	156	3	df	df	PROPN
edu-4985	156	4	p	p	PROPN
edu-4985	156	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
edu-4985	156	6	’s	’s	PART
edu-4985	156	7	d	d	PROPN
edu-4985	156	8	emosups	emosup	NOUN
edu-4985	156	9	1.24e+6	1.24e+6	NUM
edu-4985	156	10	6667	6667	NUM
edu-4985	156	11	<	<	X
edu-4985	156	12	 	 	SPACE
edu-4985	156	13	0.001	0.001	NUM
edu-4985	156	14	0.303	0.303	NUM
edu-4985	156	15	icthome	icthome	NOUN
edu-4985	156	16	1.07e+6	1.07e+6	NUM
edu-4985	156	17	6779	6779	NUM
edu-4985	156	18	<	<	X
edu-4985	156	19	0	0	NUM
edu-4985	156	20	 	 	SPACE
edu-4985	156	21	.001	.001	NUM
edu-4985	156	22	0.654	0.654	NUM
edu-4985	156	23	hedres	hedre	NOUN
edu-4985	156	24	885599	885599	NUM
edu-4985	156	25	6811	6811	NUM
edu-4985	156	26	<	<	X
edu-4985	156	27	 	 	SPACE
edu-4985	156	28	0.001	0.001	NUM
edu-4985	156	29	0.795	0.795	NUM
edu-4985	156	30	pared	pare	VERB
edu-4985	156	31	1.19e+6	1.19e+6	NUM
edu-4985	156	32	6846	6846	NUM
edu-4985	156	33	<	<	X
edu-4985	156	34	 	 	SPACE
edu-4985	156	35	0.001	0.001	NUM
edu-4985	156	36	0.510	0.510	NUM
edu-4985	156	37	hisei	hisei	ADJ
edu-4985	156	38	1.21e+6	1.21e+6	NUM
edu-4985	156	39	6751	6751	NUM
edu-4985	156	40	<	<	X
edu-4985	156	41	0	0	NUM
edu-4985	156	42	 	 	SPACE
edu-4985	156	43	.001	.001	NUM
edu-4985	156	44	0.385	0.385	NUM
edu-4985	156	45	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	156	46	945015	945015	NUM
edu-4985	156	47	6844	6844	NUM
edu-4985	156	48	<	<	X
edu-4985	156	49	 	 	SPACE
edu-4985	156	50	0.001	0.001	NUM
edu-4985	156	51	0.780	0.780	NUM
edu-4985	156	52	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	156	53	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
edu-4985	156	54	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	156	55	table	table	NOUN
edu-4985	156	56	3	3	NUM
edu-4985	156	57	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	156	58	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	156	59	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	156	60	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-4985	156	61	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	156	62	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	156	63	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	156	64	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	156	65	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	156	66	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	156	67	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	156	68	all	all	PRON
edu-4985	156	69	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	156	70	the	the	DET
edu-4985	156	71	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	156	72	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	156	73	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	157	3	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	157	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-4985	157	5	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-4985	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
edu-4985	157	8	’s	’s	PROPN
edu-4985	157	9	d	d	PROPN
edu-4985	157	10	values	value	NOUN
edu-4985	157	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-4985	157	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	14	among	among	ADP
edu-4985	157	15	these	these	DET
edu-4985	157	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	157	17	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	19	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	157	20	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	157	21	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	157	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	23	hedres	hedre	NOUN
edu-4985	157	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	157	26	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	157	27	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	157	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	29	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	157	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	31	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	157	32	the	the	DET
edu-4985	157	33	largest	large	ADJ
edu-4985	157	34	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	157	35	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4985	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	157	37	indicating	indicate	VERB
edu-4985	157	38	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-4985	157	39	systemic	systemic	ADJ
edu-4985	157	40	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	157	41	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	157	42	these	these	DET
edu-4985	157	43	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	157	44	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	157	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	158	1	4	4	X
edu-4985	158	2	.	.	X
edu-4985	158	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-4985	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	158	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-4985	158	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	158	7	some	some	DET
edu-4985	158	8	countries	country	NOUN
edu-4985	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	158	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	158	11	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	158	12	an	an	DET
edu-4985	158	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
edu-4985	158	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	158	15	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	158	17	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4985	158	18	life	life	NOUN
edu-4985	158	19	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	158	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	158	21	the	the	DET
edu-4985	158	22	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4985	158	23	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	158	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	158	25	having	have	VERB
edu-4985	158	26	the	the	DET
edu-4985	158	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4985	158	28	heritage	heritage	NOUN
edu-4985	158	29	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	158	30	both	both	DET
edu-4985	158	31	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	158	32	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	158	33	latham	latham	PROPN
edu-4985	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	158	35	1998	1998	NUM
edu-4985	158	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	159	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	159	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	159	4	some	some	DET
edu-4985	159	5	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	159	6	countries	country	NOUN
edu-4985	159	7	including	include	VERB
edu-4985	159	8	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	159	10	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4985	159	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
edu-4985	159	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	159	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	159	14	do	do	AUX
edu-4985	159	15	not	not	PART
edu-4985	159	16	surface	surface	VERB
edu-4985	159	17	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	159	18	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-4985	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	159	20	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-4985	159	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
edu-4985	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	159	23	simply	simply	ADV
edu-4985	159	24	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	159	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	159	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	159	28	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	159	29	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	159	30	cases	case	NOUN
edu-4985	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	159	32	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	159	33	the	the	DET
edu-4985	159	34	members	member	NOUN
edu-4985	159	35	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	159	36	socially	socially	ADV
edu-4985	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	159	38	economically	economically	ADV
edu-4985	159	39	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	159	40	communities	community	NOUN
edu-4985	159	41	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	159	42	the	the	DET
edu-4985	159	43	society	society	NOUN
edu-4985	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	160	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	160	2	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	160	4	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	160	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	160	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	160	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	160	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	160	9	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	160	10	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	160	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	160	12	families	family	NOUN
edu-4985	160	13	displaced	displace	VERB
edu-4985	160	14	due	due	ADP
edu-4985	160	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	160	16	internal	internal	ADJ
edu-4985	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	160	18	external	external	ADJ
edu-4985	160	19	migrations	migration	NOUN
edu-4985	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	160	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4985	160	22	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	160	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	160	24	them	they	PRON
edu-4985	160	25	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	160	26	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	160	27	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-4985	160	28	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	160	29	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	160	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	160	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	160	32	ertek	ertek	NOUN
edu-4985	160	33	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	160	34	süverdem	süverdem	PROPN
edu-4985	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	160	36	2020	2020	NUM
edu-4985	160	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	161	1	within	within	ADP
edu-4985	161	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	161	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4985	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	161	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	161	6	this	this	DET
edu-4985	161	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	161	9	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	161	10	was	be	AUX
edu-4985	161	11	found	find	VERB
edu-4985	161	12	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	161	13	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	161	14	are	be	VERB
edu-4985	161	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-4985	161	16	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	161	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	161	18	all	all	DET
edu-4985	161	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
edu-4985	161	20	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	161	21	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	161	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	161	23	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	161	24	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	161	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	161	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	161	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	161	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	161	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	161	30	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	161	31	favoring	favor	VERB
edu-4985	161	32	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	161	33	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	161	34	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	161	35	medium	medium	ADJ
edu-4985	161	36	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	161	37	sizes	size	NOUN
edu-4985	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	162	1	these	these	DET
edu-4985	162	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4985	162	3	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	162	4	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	162	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	162	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
edu-4985	162	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	162	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	162	9	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4985	162	10	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	162	11	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	162	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	162	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	162	14	face	face	VERB
edu-4985	162	15	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	162	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	162	17	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	162	18	out	out	ADJ
edu-4985	162	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	162	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	162	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	162	22	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	162	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	162	24	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	162	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	162	26	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	1	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	163	2	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	163	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	163	4	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	5	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	163	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	9	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	163	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	163	11	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	163	12	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	163	13	closely	closely	ADV
edu-4985	163	14	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	163	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	163	16	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	163	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	163	18	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	163	19	socio	socio	NOUN
edu-4985	163	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	21	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	163	22	status	status	NOUN
edu-4985	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	24	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	163	25	mostly	mostly	ADV
edu-4985	163	26	result	result	VERB
edu-4985	163	27	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	163	28	deep	deep	ADJ
edu-4985	163	29	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	30	rooted	root	VERB
edu-4985	163	31	serious	serious	ADJ
edu-4985	163	32	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	163	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	163	34	economical	economical	ADJ
edu-4985	163	35	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	163	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	163	37	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	163	38	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	163	39	them	they	PRON
edu-4985	163	40	need	need	VERB
edu-4985	163	41	nation	nation	NOUN
edu-4985	163	42	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	163	43	wide	wide	ADJ
edu-4985	163	44	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	163	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	163	46	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	163	47	reforms	reform	NOUN
edu-4985	163	48	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	163	49	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	163	50	to	to	PART
edu-4985	163	51	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	163	52	solved	solve	VERB
edu-4985	163	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	164	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	164	2	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	164	3	words	word	NOUN
edu-4985	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	164	5	small	small	ADJ
edu-4985	164	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	164	7	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-4985	164	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
edu-4985	164	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	164	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	164	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	164	12	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	164	13	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	164	14	not	not	PART
edu-4985	164	15	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4985	164	16	permanent	permanent	ADJ
edu-4985	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	164	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
edu-4985	164	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	164	20	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	164	21	these	these	DET
edu-4985	164	22	deep	deep	ADJ
edu-4985	164	23	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
edu-4985	164	24	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	165	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
edu-4985	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	165	3	several	several	ADJ
edu-4985	165	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	165	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	165	6	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	165	7	help	help	VERB
edu-4985	165	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-4985	165	9	some	some	DET
edu-4985	165	10	destructive	destructive	ADJ
edu-4985	165	11	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	165	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	165	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
edu-4985	165	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	166	1	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	166	2	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	166	3	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	166	4	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	166	5	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	166	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	166	8	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	166	9	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	166	10	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	166	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	166	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	166	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	166	15	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	166	16	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	166	18	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	166	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	166	20	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	166	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	166	22	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	166	23	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	166	24	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	166	25	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	166	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	166	27	the	the	DET
edu-4985	166	28	largest	large	ADJ
edu-4985	166	29	among	among	ADP
edu-4985	166	30	the	the	DET
edu-4985	166	31	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	166	32	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	166	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	166	34	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	166	35	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	166	36	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	166	37	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	166	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	166	39	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	166	40	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	166	41	indicating	indicate	VERB
edu-4985	166	42	a	a	DET
edu-4985	166	43	serious	serious	ADJ
edu-4985	166	44	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	166	45	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	166	46	inequity	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	166	47	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	166	48	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	166	49	possessions	possession	NOUN
edu-4985	166	50	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	166	51	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	166	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	167	1	this	this	PRON
edu-4985	167	2	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	167	3	basically	basically	ADV
edu-4985	167	4	an	an	DET
edu-4985	167	5	economical	economical	ADJ
edu-4985	167	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	167	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	167	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4985	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	167	10	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	167	11	needs	need	VERB
edu-4985	167	12	economical	economical	ADJ
edu-4985	167	13	precautions	precaution	NOUN
edu-4985	167	14	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	167	15	a	a	DET
edu-4985	167	16	permanent	permanent	ADJ
edu-4985	167	17	solution	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	168	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	168	2	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	168	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-4985	168	5	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	168	6	provided	provide	VERB
edu-4985	168	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	168	8	all	all	DET
edu-4985	168	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	168	10	free	free	ADJ
edu-4985	168	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	168	12	charge	charge	NOUN
edu-4985	168	13	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	168	14	the	the	DET
edu-4985	168	15	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4985	168	16	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	168	17	national	national	ADJ
edu-4985	168	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	169	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	169	3	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	169	4	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	169	5	apparently	apparently	ADV
edu-4985	169	6	not	not	PART
edu-4985	169	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-4985	169	8	to	to	PART
edu-4985	169	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-4985	169	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	170	1	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	170	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-4985	170	3	need	need	VERB
edu-4985	170	4	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4985	170	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
edu-4985	170	6	to	to	PART
edu-4985	170	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	170	8	solved	solve	VERB
edu-4985	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	170	10	silliman	silliman	NOUN
edu-4985	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	170	12	2017	2017	NUM
edu-4985	170	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	171	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	171	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	171	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4985	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	171	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	171	6	budget	budget	NOUN
edu-4985	171	7	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	171	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	171	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4985	171	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	171	11	national	national	PROPN
edu-4985	171	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	171	13	reserved	reserve	VERB
edu-4985	171	14	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	171	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	171	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	171	17	should	should	AUX
edu-4985	171	18	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	171	19	increased	increase	VERB
edu-4985	171	20	to	to	PART
edu-4985	171	21	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	171	22	able	able	ADJ
edu-4985	171	23	to	to	PART
edu-4985	171	24	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4985	171	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	171	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	171	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	171	28	eg	eg	NOUN
edu-4985	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	171	30	tablet	tablet	NOUN
edu-4985	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	171	32	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	171	33	software	software	NOUN
edu-4985	171	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	171	35	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	171	36	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	171	37	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	171	38	including	include	VERB
edu-4985	171	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	171	40	ones	one	NOUN
edu-4985	171	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	172	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	172	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	172	4	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	172	5	media	medium	NOUN
edu-4985	172	6	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	172	7	also	also	ADV
edu-4985	172	8	a	a	DET
edu-4985	172	9	great	great	ADJ
edu-4985	172	10	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-4985	172	11	to	to	PART
edu-4985	172	12	help	help	VERB
edu-4985	172	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-4985	172	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	172	15	related	relate	VERB
edu-4985	172	16	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	172	17	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	172	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	172	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	172	21	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	172	22	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	172	23	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	172	24	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	172	26	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	172	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	172	28	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	173	1	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	173	3	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	173	4	media	medium	NOUN
edu-4985	173	5	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	173	6	easily	easily	ADV
edu-4985	173	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
edu-4985	173	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
edu-4985	173	9	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	173	10	a	a	DET
edu-4985	173	11	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-4985	173	12	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	173	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	173	14	features	feature	NOUN
edu-4985	173	15	that	that	PRON
edu-4985	173	16	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	173	17	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	173	18	used	use	VERB
edu-4985	173	19	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	173	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-4985	173	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	173	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	173	23	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	173	24	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	173	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	173	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	173	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	173	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	173	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	173	30	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	174	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	174	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	174	3	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	174	4	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	174	5	inequities	inequity	NOUN
edu-4985	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	174	7	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	174	8	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	174	9	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	174	10	some	some	DET
edu-4985	174	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-4985	174	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-4985	174	13	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	174	14	the	the	DET
edu-4985	174	15	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	174	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	174	17	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	174	18	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	174	20	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	174	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	174	22	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	174	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	174	24	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	174	25	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	175	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-4985	175	2	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	175	3	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	175	5	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	175	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	175	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-4985	175	10	learn	learn	VERB
edu-4985	175	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	175	12	informal	informal	ADJ
edu-4985	175	13	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
edu-4985	175	14	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	175	15	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	175	16	over	over	ADP
edu-4985	175	17	time	time	NOUN
edu-4985	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	175	20	this	this	DET
edu-4985	175	21	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-4985	175	22	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	175	23	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
edu-4985	175	24	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	175	25	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	175	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	175	27	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	175	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	176	1	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	176	3	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	176	5	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	176	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	176	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
edu-4985	176	8	support	support	VERB
edu-4985	176	9	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-4985	176	10	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-4985	176	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	177	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-4985	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	177	3	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	177	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	177	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	177	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	177	7	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	177	8	resist	resist	VERB
edu-4985	177	9	having	have	VERB
edu-4985	177	10	these	these	DET
edu-4985	177	11	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	177	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	177	14	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	177	15	home	home	NOUN
edu-4985	177	16	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	177	17	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	177	18	to	to	PART
edu-4985	177	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
edu-4985	177	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	177	21	decline	decline	NOUN
edu-4985	177	22	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	177	23	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	177	24	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-4985	177	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	177	26	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	177	27	minority	minority	NOUN
edu-4985	177	28	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	178	1	to	to	PART
edu-4985	178	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
edu-4985	178	3	this	this	DET
edu-4985	178	4	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	178	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	178	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4985	178	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	178	9	national	national	PROPN
edu-4985	178	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	178	11	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	178	12	provide	provide	VERB
edu-4985	178	13	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	178	14	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	178	16	information	information	NOUN
edu-4985	178	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	178	18	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-4985	178	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	178	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	178	21	several	several	ADJ
edu-4985	178	22	minority	minority	NOUN
edu-4985	178	23	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	178	24	as	as	ADV
edu-4985	178	25	well	well	ADV
edu-4985	178	26	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	178	27	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-4985	178	28	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	178	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	178	30	i̇nce	i̇nce	NOUN
edu-4985	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	178	32	2009	2009	NUM
edu-4985	178	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	179	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	179	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	179	3	regard	regard	NOUN
edu-4985	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	179	5	haznedar	haznedar	PRON
edu-4985	179	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	179	7	2017	2017	NUM
edu-4985	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	179	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-4985	179	10	that	that	DET
edu-4985	179	11	material	material	NOUN
edu-4985	179	12	selection	selection	NOUN
edu-4985	179	13	has	have	VERB
edu-4985	179	14	a	a	DET
edu-4985	179	15	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-4985	179	16	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-4985	179	17	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	179	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	179	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	179	20	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	179	21	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
edu-4985	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	180	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	180	2	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	180	3	for	for	SCONJ
edu-4985	180	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	180	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	180	6	to	to	PART
edu-4985	180	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-4985	180	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
edu-4985	180	9	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	180	11	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	180	12	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	180	13	important	important	ADJ
edu-4985	180	14	to	to	PART
edu-4985	180	15	use	use	VERB
edu-4985	180	16	materials	material	NOUN
edu-4985	180	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
edu-4985	180	18	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	180	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	180	20	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-4985	180	21	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	180	22	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
edu-4985	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	180	24	ince	ince	NOUN
edu-4985	180	25	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	180	26	topal	topal	NOUN
edu-4985	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	180	28	2021	2021	NUM
edu-4985	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	181	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	181	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-4985	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	181	4	interfaces	interface	NOUN
edu-4985	181	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	181	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	181	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	181	9	eg	eg	NOUN
edu-4985	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	181	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	181	12	software	software	NOUN
edu-4985	181	13	menus	menus	PROPN
edu-4985	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	181	15	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	181	16	often	often	ADV
edu-4985	181	17	only	only	ADV
edu-4985	181	18	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	181	19	the	the	DET
edu-4985	181	20	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-4985	181	21	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	181	23	which	which	PRON
edu-4985	181	24	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	181	25	apparently	apparently	ADV
edu-4985	181	26	another	another	DET
edu-4985	181	27	equity	equity	NOUN
edu-4985	181	28	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	181	29	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	181	30	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
edu-4985	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	182	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	182	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	182	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-4985	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	182	5	to	to	PART
edu-4985	182	6	help	help	VERB
edu-4985	182	7	build	build	VERB
edu-4985	182	8	a	a	DET
edu-4985	182	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
edu-4985	182	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	182	12	interfaces	interface	NOUN
edu-4985	182	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	182	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	182	15	software	software	NOUN
edu-4985	182	16	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	182	17	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	182	18	developed	develop	VERB
edu-4985	182	19	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	182	20	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	182	21	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	182	22	the	the	DET
edu-4985	182	23	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	182	24	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	182	25	as	as	ADV
edu-4985	182	26	well	well	ADV
edu-4985	182	27	as	as	ADP
edu-4985	182	28	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-4985	182	29	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-4985	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	3	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	183	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	183	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	183	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	183	7	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	183	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
edu-4985	183	9	finding	find	VERB
edu-4985	183	10	high	high	ADJ
edu-4985	183	11	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-4985	183	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	183	13	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	183	14	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	183	15	minority	minority	NOUN
edu-4985	183	16	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	183	17	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4985	183	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	183	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	183	21	training	training	NOUN
edu-4985	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	23	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	25	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	183	26	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	27	75	75	NUM
edu-4985	183	28	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	183	29	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	183	30	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	183	31	©	©	PROPN
edu-4985	183	32	2023	2023	NUM
edu-4985	183	33	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	183	34	the	the	DET
edu-4985	183	35	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	183	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-4985	183	38	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	183	39	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	183	40	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	183	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	183	42	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	183	43	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	183	44	to	to	PART
edu-4985	183	45	support	support	VERB
edu-4985	183	46	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	183	47	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	183	48	build	build	VERB
edu-4985	183	49	a	a	DET
edu-4985	183	50	balanced	balanced	ADJ
edu-4985	183	51	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	183	52	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	53	aytan	aytan	ADJ
edu-4985	183	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	55	başkapan	başkapan	NOUN
edu-4985	183	56	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	57	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	183	58	uysal	uysal	PROPN
edu-4985	183	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	60	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	183	61	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	183	62	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	184	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	184	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	184	3	regard	regard	NOUN
edu-4985	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	184	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-4985	184	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	184	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	184	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	184	9	needs	need	NOUN
edu-4985	184	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	184	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	184	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	184	13	should	should	AUX
edu-4985	184	14	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	184	15	designed	design	VERB
edu-4985	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	184	17	developed	develop	VERB
edu-4985	184	18	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	184	19	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	184	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-4985	184	21	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-4985	184	22	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	184	23	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	184	24	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	184	25	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	184	26	to	to	PART
edu-4985	184	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-4985	184	28	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-4985	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	184	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
edu-4985	184	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	184	32	these	these	DET
edu-4985	184	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	185	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-4985	185	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
edu-4985	185	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	185	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	185	5	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-4985	185	6	section	section	NOUN
edu-4985	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	185	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-4985	185	9	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	185	10	favoring	favor	VERB
edu-4985	185	11	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	185	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	185	13	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	185	14	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	185	15	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	185	16	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	185	17	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	185	18	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	185	19	level	level	NOUN
edu-4985	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	185	21	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	185	22	’	’	PART
edu-4985	185	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-4985	185	24	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	185	25	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	185	26	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	185	27	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	185	28	were	be	AUX
edu-4985	185	29	found	find	VERB
edu-4985	185	30	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	185	31	this	this	DET
edu-4985	185	32	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	186	1	these	these	DET
edu-4985	186	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-4985	186	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
edu-4985	186	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	186	5	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-4985	186	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	186	7	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	186	8	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	186	9	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	186	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-4985	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	186	12	affective	affective	ADJ
edu-4985	186	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-4985	186	14	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	186	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	186	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	1	a	a	DET
edu-4985	187	2	long	long	ADJ
edu-4985	187	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	4	term	term	NOUN
edu-4985	187	5	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-4985	187	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	187	7	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	187	8	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	9	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	187	10	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	187	11	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	187	12	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	187	13	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	187	14	result	result	VERB
edu-4985	187	15	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	187	16	a	a	DET
edu-4985	187	17	low	low	ADJ
edu-4985	187	18	success	success	NOUN
edu-4985	187	19	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	187	20	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	187	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	22	wentzel	wentzel	ADJ
edu-4985	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	24	russell	russell	PROPN
edu-4985	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	26	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	187	27	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	29	2016	2016	NUM
edu-4985	187	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	188	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	188	2	order	order	NOUN
edu-4985	188	3	to	to	PART
edu-4985	188	4	solve	solve	VERB
edu-4985	188	5	this	this	DET
edu-4985	188	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	188	7	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	188	8	to	to	PART
edu-4985	188	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-4985	188	10	its	its	PRON
edu-4985	188	11	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-4985	188	12	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	188	14	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	188	15	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	188	16	train	train	VERB
edu-4985	188	17	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	188	18	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	188	19	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	188	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	188	21	about	about	ADP
edu-4985	188	22	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4985	188	23	to	to	PART
edu-4985	188	24	support	support	VERB
edu-4985	188	25	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	188	26	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	188	27	’s	’s	PART
edu-4985	188	28	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-4985	188	29	success	success	NOUN
edu-4985	188	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	188	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-4985	188	32	well	well	ADV
edu-4985	188	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	188	34	being	being	NOUN
edu-4985	188	35	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	188	36	schools	school	NOUN
edu-4985	188	37	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	188	38	counseling	counseling	NOUN
edu-4985	188	39	departments	department	NOUN
edu-4985	188	40	through	through	ADP
edu-4985	188	41	seminars	seminar	NOUN
edu-4985	188	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	189	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	189	2	content	content	NOUN
edu-4985	189	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	189	4	these	these	DET
edu-4985	189	5	trainings	training	NOUN
edu-4985	189	6	may	may	AUX
edu-4985	189	7	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	189	8	designed	design	VERB
edu-4985	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	189	10	standardized	standardize	VERB
edu-4985	189	11	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	189	12	the	the	DET
edu-4985	189	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
edu-4985	189	14	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	189	15	national	national	ADJ
edu-4985	189	16	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	190	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	190	2	this	this	DET
edu-4985	190	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	190	5	among	among	ADP
edu-4985	190	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	190	7	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	190	8	out	out	ADV
edu-4985	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	190	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	190	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	190	13	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	190	15	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	190	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	190	17	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	190	18	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	190	19	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	190	20	the	the	DET
edu-4985	190	21	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-4985	190	22	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	190	23	the	the	DET
edu-4985	190	24	highest	high	ADJ
edu-4985	190	25	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	190	26	size	size	NOUN
edu-4985	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	191	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	191	2	other	other	ADJ
edu-4985	191	3	words	word	NOUN
edu-4985	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	191	5	the	the	DET
edu-4985	191	6	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	191	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	191	8	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	191	9	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	191	10	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	191	11	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	191	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	191	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	191	15	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	191	16	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	191	17	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	191	18	the	the	DET
edu-4985	191	19	highest	high	ADJ
edu-4985	191	20	favoring	favor	VERB
edu-4985	191	21	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
edu-4985	191	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	192	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	192	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	192	3	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	192	5	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	192	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
edu-4985	192	7	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	192	8	a	a	DET
edu-4985	192	9	measure	measure	NOUN
edu-4985	192	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	192	11	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	192	12	power	power	NOUN
edu-4985	192	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	192	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	192	15	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	192	16	families	family	NOUN
edu-4985	192	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
edu-4985	192	18	through	through	ADP
edu-4985	192	19	household	household	NOUN
edu-4985	192	20	possessions	possession	NOUN
edu-4985	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	193	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	193	2	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	193	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	193	5	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-4985	193	6	between	between	ADP
edu-4985	193	7	these	these	DET
edu-4985	193	8	two	two	NUM
edu-4985	193	9	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	193	10	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	193	11	a	a	DET
edu-4985	193	12	high	high	ADJ
edu-4985	193	13	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-4985	193	14	size	size	NOUN
edu-4985	193	15	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	193	16	unintended	unintended	ADJ
edu-4985	193	17	but	but	CCONJ
edu-4985	193	18	somehow	somehow	ADV
edu-4985	193	19	expected	expect	VERB
edu-4985	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	193	21	because	because	SCONJ
edu-4985	193	22	most	most	ADJ
edu-4985	193	23	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	193	24	the	the	DET
edu-4985	193	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	193	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	193	27	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	193	28	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	193	29	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
edu-4985	193	30	families	family	NOUN
edu-4985	193	31	who	who	PRON
edu-4985	193	32	have	have	AUX
edu-4985	193	33	left	leave	VERB
edu-4985	193	34	their	their	PRON
edu-4985	193	35	assets	asset	NOUN
edu-4985	193	36	behind	behind	ADV
edu-4985	193	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	193	38	started	start	VERB
edu-4985	193	39	a	a	DET
edu-4985	193	40	new	new	ADJ
edu-4985	193	41	life	life	NOUN
edu-4985	193	42	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	193	43	scratch	scratch	NOUN
edu-4985	193	44	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	193	45	ertek	ertek	NOUN
edu-4985	193	46	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	193	47	süverdem	süverdem	PROPN
edu-4985	193	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	193	49	2020	2020	NUM
edu-4985	193	50	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	193	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	194	1	this	this	DET
edu-4985	194	2	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	194	3	definitely	definitely	ADV
edu-4985	194	4	does	do	AUX
edu-4985	194	5	not	not	PART
edu-4985	194	6	have	have	VERB
edu-4985	194	7	a	a	DET
edu-4985	194	8	simple	simple	ADJ
edu-4985	194	9	solution	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	194	11	it	it	PRON
edu-4985	194	12	rather	rather	ADV
edu-4985	194	13	needs	need	VERB
edu-4985	194	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-4985	194	15	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	194	17	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	194	18	revisions	revision	NOUN
edu-4985	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	194	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
edu-4985	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	195	1	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	195	2	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	195	3	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	195	4	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	195	5	data	datum	NOUN
edu-4985	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	195	7	this	this	DET
edu-4985	195	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	195	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
edu-4985	195	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-4985	195	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	195	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	195	13	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	195	14	one	one	NUM
edu-4985	195	15	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	195	16	the	the	DET
edu-4985	195	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
edu-4985	195	18	groups	group	NOUN
edu-4985	195	19	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	195	20	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-4985	195	21	with	with	ADP
edu-4985	195	22	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-4985	195	23	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	195	24	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	195	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	195	26	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	195	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	195	28	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	195	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	195	30	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	196	1	simple	simple	ADJ
edu-4985	196	2	measures	measure	NOUN
edu-4985	196	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	196	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	196	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	196	6	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	196	7	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	196	8	not	not	PART
edu-4985	196	9	permanent	permanent	ADJ
edu-4985	196	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	196	11	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	196	12	this	this	DET
edu-4985	196	13	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	196	15	rather	rather	ADV
edu-4985	196	16	they	they	PRON
edu-4985	196	17	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	196	18	short	short	ADJ
edu-4985	196	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	196	20	term	term	NOUN
edu-4985	196	21	precautions	precaution	NOUN
edu-4985	196	22	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	196	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
edu-4985	196	24	the	the	DET
edu-4985	196	25	surface	surface	NOUN
edu-4985	196	26	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
edu-4985	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	197	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	197	2	data	data	PROPN
edu-4985	197	3	are	be	AUX
edu-4985	197	4	especially	especially	ADV
edu-4985	197	5	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-4985	197	6	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	197	7	detecting	detect	VERB
edu-4985	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	197	9	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
edu-4985	197	10	the	the	DET
edu-4985	197	11	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	197	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	197	13	the	the	DET
edu-4985	197	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	197	15	system	system	NOUN
edu-4985	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	198	1	however	however	ADV
edu-4985	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	198	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-4985	198	4	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-4985	198	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	198	6	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	198	7	these	these	DET
edu-4985	198	8	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	198	9	need	need	VERB
edu-4985	198	10	further	further	ADJ
edu-4985	198	11	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	198	13	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	198	15	based	base	VERB
edu-4985	198	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-4985	198	17	should	should	AUX
edu-4985	198	18	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	198	19	performed	perform	VERB
edu-4985	198	20	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	198	21	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-4985	198	22	makers	maker	NOUN
edu-4985	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-4985	199	2	aytan	aytan	VERB
edu-4985	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	4	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-4985	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	6	başkapan	başkapan	PROPN
edu-4985	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	8	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-4985	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	199	11	uysal	uysal	PROPN
edu-4985	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	13	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-4985	199	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	15	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	200	1	an	an	DET
edu-4985	200	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-4985	200	3	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	200	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	200	5	mother	mother	NOUN
edu-4985	200	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
edu-4985	200	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	200	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
edu-4985	200	9	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	200	10	european	european	PROPN
edu-4985	200	11	turks	turks	PROPN
edu-4985	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	201	1	turkophone	turkophone	ADJ
edu-4985	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	201	3	5(2	5(2	NUM
edu-4985	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	201	6	16	16	NUM
edu-4985	201	7	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	201	8	34	34	NUM
edu-4985	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	202	1	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	202	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-4985	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	202	5	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	203	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
edu-4985	203	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	203	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	203	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	203	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	204	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	204	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	204	3	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-4985	204	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	204	5	79	79	NUM
edu-4985	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	205	1	bristol	bristol	NOUN
edu-4985	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	205	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	205	4	matters	matter	NOUN
edu-4985	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	206	1	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
edu-4985	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	206	3	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-4985	206	4	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4985	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	206	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	206	7	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
edu-4985	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	206	9	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-4985	206	10	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-4985	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	206	12	2014	2014	NUM
edu-4985	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	207	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	207	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
edu-4985	207	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	207	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	207	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	208	1	chichester	chichester	PROPN
edu-4985	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	208	3	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-4985	208	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	208	5	john	john	PROPN
edu-4985	208	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
edu-4985	208	7	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	208	8	sons	son	NOUN
edu-4985	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	209	1	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
edu-4985	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	209	3	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-4985	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	209	5	1995	1995	NUM
edu-4985	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	210	1	making	make	VERB
edu-4985	210	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-4985	210	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	210	4	print	print	NOUN
edu-4985	210	5	symbolic	symbolic	NOUN
edu-4985	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	210	7	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-4985	210	8	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4985	210	9	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-4985	210	10	represents	represent	VERB
edu-4985	210	11	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	211	1	first	first	ADJ
edu-4985	211	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	211	4	15(45	15(45	NUM
edu-4985	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	211	7	317	317	NUM
edu-4985	211	8	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	211	9	338	338	NUM
edu-4985	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	212	1	erg	erg	AUX
edu-4985	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	213	2	2009	2009	NUM
edu-4985	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	214	1	equality	equality	NOUN
edu-4985	214	2	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4985	214	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-4985	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	214	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-4985	214	6	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	214	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	215	1	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
edu-4985	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	216	1	erg	erg	PROPN
edu-4985	216	2	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	216	3	ertek	ertek	PROPN
edu-4985	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	216	5	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4985	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	216	7	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	216	8	süverdem	süverdem	PROPN
edu-4985	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	216	10	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4985	216	11	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4985	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	216	13	2020	2020	NUM
edu-4985	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	217	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	217	3	biculturalism	biculturalism	NOUN
edu-4985	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	217	5	migration	migration	NOUN
edu-4985	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	217	7	identity	identity	NOUN
edu-4985	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	217	9	belonging	belonging	NOUN
edu-4985	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	218	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4985	218	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	218	4	international	international	ADJ
edu-4985	218	5	lingual	lingual	ADJ
edu-4985	218	6	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	218	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	218	9	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-4985	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	11	6(2	6(2	NUM
edu-4985	218	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	14	183	183	NUM
edu-4985	218	15	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	218	16	207	207	NUM
edu-4985	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	18	fraenkel	fraenkel	NOUN
edu-4985	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	20	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4985	218	21	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4985	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	23	wallen	wallen	PROPN
edu-4985	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	25	n.	n.	PROPN
edu-4985	218	26	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-4985	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	28	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	218	29	hyun	hyun	PROPN
edu-4985	218	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	31	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-4985	218	32	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-4985	218	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	34	2012	2012	NUM
edu-4985	218	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	219	1	how	how	SCONJ
edu-4985	219	2	to	to	PART
edu-4985	219	3	design	design	VERB
edu-4985	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	219	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-4985	219	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	219	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	219	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	220	1	new	new	PROPN
edu-4985	220	2	york	york	PROPN
edu-4985	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	220	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
edu-4985	220	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	220	6	hill	hill	NOUN
edu-4985	220	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
edu-4985	220	8	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	220	9	social	social	ADJ
edu-4985	220	10	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-4985	220	11	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	220	12	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	221	1	grosjean	grosjean	PROPN
edu-4985	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	221	3	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4985	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	221	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4985	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	222	1	studying	study	VERB
edu-4985	222	2	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
edu-4985	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	223	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-4985	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	223	3	uk	uk	PROPN
edu-4985	223	4	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	223	5	new	new	PROPN
edu-4985	223	6	york	york	PROPN
edu-4985	223	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	223	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
edu-4985	223	9	university	university	PROPN
edu-4985	223	10	press	press	NOUN
edu-4985	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	224	1	grosjean	grosjean	PROPN
edu-4985	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	224	3	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4985	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	224	5	2010	2010	NUM
edu-4985	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	225	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	225	3	biculturalism	biculturalism	NOUN
edu-4985	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	225	6	deafness	deafness	NOUN
edu-4985	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	226	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-4985	226	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	226	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	226	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	226	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	226	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	226	9	13(2	13(2	PROPN
edu-4985	226	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	226	12	133	133	NUM
edu-4985	226	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	226	14	145	145	NUM
edu-4985	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	227	1	harding	harding	PROPN
edu-4985	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	227	3	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-4985	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	227	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	227	6	riley	riley	PROPN
edu-4985	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	227	8	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-4985	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	227	10	1986	1986	NUM
edu-4985	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	228	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	228	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	228	3	family	family	NOUN
edu-4985	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	228	5	a	a	DET
edu-4985	228	6	handbook	handbook	NOUN
edu-4985	228	7	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	228	8	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	229	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4985	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	229	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4985	229	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-4985	229	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-4985	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	230	1	haznedar	haznedar	PROPN
edu-4985	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	230	3	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4985	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	230	5	2017	2017	NUM
edu-4985	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	231	1	there	there	PRON
edu-4985	231	2	is	be	VERB
edu-4985	231	3	a	a	DET
edu-4985	231	4	long	long	ADJ
edu-4985	231	5	way	way	NOUN
edu-4985	231	6	to	to	PART
edu-4985	231	7	go	go	VERB
edu-4985	231	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	231	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-4985	231	10	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	231	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	231	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	231	13	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-4985	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	232	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-4985	232	2	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	232	3	https://bogazicindebilim.boun.edu.tr/content/turkiyede-yabanci-dil-egitiminde-katedilecek-cok-yol-var	https://bogazicindebilim.boun.edu.tr/content/turkiyede-yabanci-dil-egitiminde-katedilecek-cok-yol-var	PROPN
edu-4985	232	4	hockett	hockett	PROPN
edu-4985	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	232	6	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-4985	232	7	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-4985	232	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	232	9	1958	1958	NUM
edu-4985	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	233	1	a	a	DET
edu-4985	233	2	course	course	NOUN
edu-4985	233	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	233	4	modern	modern	ADJ
edu-4985	233	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-4985	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	234	1	new	new	PROPN
edu-4985	234	2	york	york	PROPN
edu-4985	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	234	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
edu-4985	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	235	1	i̇nce	i̇nce	PROPN
edu-4985	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	235	3	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4985	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	235	5	2009	2009	NUM
edu-4985	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	236	1	a	a	DET
edu-4985	236	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-4985	236	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	236	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4985	236	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-4985	236	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
edu-4985	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	236	8	student	student	NOUN
edu-4985	236	9	expectation	expectation	NOUN
edu-4985	236	10	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	236	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	236	12	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	236	13	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	236	14	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	236	15	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	236	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	236	18	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-4985	236	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	236	20	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	236	21	france	france	PROPN
edu-4985	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	237	1	paper	paper	PROPN
edu-4985	237	2	presented	present	VERB
edu-4985	237	3	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	237	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	237	5	2st	2st	ADJ
edu-4985	237	6	international	international	ADJ
edu-4985	237	7	congress	congress	PROPN
edu-4985	237	8	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	237	9	european	european	PROPN
edu-4985	237	10	turks	turks	PROPN
edu-4985	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	237	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	237	14	integration	integration	NOUN
edu-4985	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	237	16	antwerp	antwerp	PROPN
edu-4985	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	237	18	belgium	belgium	PROPN
edu-4985	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	238	1	ince	ince	PROPN
edu-4985	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	238	3	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-4985	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	238	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	238	6	topal	topal	NOUN
edu-4985	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	238	8	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4985	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	238	10	2021	2021	NUM
edu-4985	238	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	239	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	239	2	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	239	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	239	4	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-4985	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	239	6	materials	material	NOUN
edu-4985	239	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	239	8	the	the	DET
edu-4985	239	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	239	10	process	process	NOUN
edu-4985	239	11	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	239	12	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
edu-4985	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	240	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	240	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	240	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	240	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	240	6	children	child	NOUN
edu-4985	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	241	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	241	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	241	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-4985	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	242	1	47	47	NUM
edu-4985	242	2	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	242	3	364	364	NUM
edu-4985	242	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	243	1	i̇stanbul	i̇stanbul	ADV
edu-4985	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	244	1	section	section	NOUN
edu-4985	244	2	publications	publication	NOUN
edu-4985	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	245	1	latham	latham	PROPN
edu-4985	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	245	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-4985	245	4	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4985	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	245	6	1998	1998	NUM
edu-4985	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	246	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	246	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
edu-4985	246	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	246	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	247	1	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	247	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-4985	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	247	4	56(3	56(3	NOUN
edu-4985	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	247	7	79	79	NUM
edu-4985	247	8	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	247	9	80	80	NUM
edu-4985	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	248	1	marian	marian	PROPN
edu-4985	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	248	3	v.	v.	PROPN
edu-4985	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	248	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	248	6	shook	shake	VERB
edu-4985	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	248	8	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-4985	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	248	10	2012	2012	NUM
edu-4985	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	249	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	249	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-4985	249	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-4985	249	4	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	249	5	being	be	AUX
edu-4985	249	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	250	1	cerebrum	cerebrum	PROPN
edu-4985	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	250	3	the	the	DET
edu-4985	250	4	dana	dana	PROPN
edu-4985	250	5	forum	forum	PROPN
edu-4985	250	6	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	250	7	brain	brain	NOUN
edu-4985	250	8	science	science	NOUN
edu-4985	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	250	10	13	13	NUM
edu-4985	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	250	12	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	250	13	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	250	14	13	13	NUM
edu-4985	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	251	1	meb	meb	PROPN
edu-4985	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	252	2	2019	2019	NUM
edu-4985	252	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	253	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	253	2	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	253	3	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
edu-4985	253	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
edu-4985	253	5	report	report	NOUN
edu-4985	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	254	1	ankara	ankara	PROPN
edu-4985	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	254	3	meb	meb	PROPN
edu-4985	254	4	publications	publication	NOUN
edu-4985	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	255	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-4985	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	256	2	2019	2019	NUM
edu-4985	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	257	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
edu-4985	257	2	2018	2018	NUM
edu-4985	257	3	results	result	NOUN
edu-4985	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	257	5	volume	volume	NOUN
edu-4985	257	6	i	i	PRON
edu-4985	257	7	):	):	PUNCT
edu-4985	257	8	what	what	PRON
edu-4985	257	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	257	10	know	know	VERB
edu-4985	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	257	12	can	can	AUX
edu-4985	257	13	do	do	VERB
edu-4985	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	258	1	paris	paris	PROPN
edu-4985	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	258	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-4985	258	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	259	1	potowski	potowski	PROPN
edu-4985	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	259	3	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4985	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	259	6	gorman	gorman	PROPN
edu-4985	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	259	8	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-4985	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	259	10	2011	2011	NUM
edu-4985	259	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	260	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	260	2	youth	youth	NOUN
edu-4985	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	260	4	spanish	spanish	PROPN
edu-4985	260	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	260	6	english	english	PROPN
edu-4985	260	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	260	8	speaking	speak	VERB
edu-4985	260	9	societies	society	NOUN
edu-4985	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	261	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
edu-4985	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	261	3	john	john	PROPN
edu-4985	261	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
edu-4985	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
edu-4985	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4985	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	5	alonso	alonso	PROPN
edu-4985	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	7	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4985	262	8	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-4985	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	262	11	puig	puig	PROPN
edu-4985	262	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	13	mayenco	mayenco	PROPN
edu-4985	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	15	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-4985	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	17	2019	2019	NUM
edu-4985	262	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	263	1	third	third	ADJ
edu-4985	263	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	263	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-4985	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	263	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-4985	263	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
edu-4985	263	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	263	8	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-4985	263	9	.	.	NOUN
edu-4985	263	10	163	163	NUM
edu-4985	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	264	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4985	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	264	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4985	264	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-4985	264	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-4985	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	265	1	saville	saville	PROPN
edu-4985	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	265	3	troike	troike	PROPN
edu-4985	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	265	5	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4985	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	265	7	2006	2006	NUM
edu-4985	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	266	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
edu-4985	266	2	second	second	ADJ
edu-4985	266	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	266	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-4985	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	267	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4985	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	267	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
edu-4985	267	4	university	university	PROPN
edu-4985	267	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-4985	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	268	1	schumann	schumann	PROPN
edu-4985	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	268	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4985	268	4	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-4985	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	268	6	1997	1997	NUM
edu-4985	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	269	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	269	2	neurobiology	neurobiology	NOUN
edu-4985	269	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	269	4	affect	affect	NOUN
edu-4985	269	5	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	269	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	270	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	4	a	a	DET
edu-4985	270	5	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-4985	270	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	270	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	270	8	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	270	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	270	10	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4985	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	12	48(suppl	48(suppl	NUM
edu-4985	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	16	s1s326	s1s326	PROPN
edu-4985	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	18	şeker	şeker	PROPN
edu-4985	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	20	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-4985	270	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	22	2013	2013	NUM
edu-4985	270	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	271	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	271	2	/	/	SYM
edu-4985	271	3	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	271	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	271	5	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-4985	271	7	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	271	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	271	9	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-4985	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	271	11	sem	sem	NOUN
edu-4985	271	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
edu-4985	271	13	on	on	ADP
edu-4985	271	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-4985	271	15	towards	towards	ADP
edu-4985	271	16	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	272	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	272	2	application	application	NOUN
edu-4985	272	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	272	4	structural	structural	ADJ
edu-4985	272	5	equation	equation	NOUN
edu-4985	272	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
edu-4985	272	7	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	272	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	272	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	272	11	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-4985	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	273	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	273	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	273	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-4985	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	273	5	135	135	NUM
edu-4985	273	6	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	273	7	167	167	NUM
edu-4985	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	1	rotterdam	rotterdam	PROPN
edu-4985	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	3	brill	brill	PROPN
edu-4985	274	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	274	5	selinker	selinker	PROPN
edu-4985	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	7	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-4985	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	9	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	274	10	gass	gass	PROPN
edu-4985	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	12	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4985	274	13	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-4985	274	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	15	2008	2008	NUM
edu-4985	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	275	1	second	second	ADJ
edu-4985	275	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	275	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-4985	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	275	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
edu-4985	275	6	erlhaum	erlhaum	PROPN
edu-4985	275	7	ass	ass	PROPN
edu-4985	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	275	9	silliman	silliman	PROPN
edu-4985	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	275	11	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4985	275	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	275	13	2017	2017	NUM
edu-4985	275	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	1	targeted	target	VERB
edu-4985	276	2	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-4985	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	4	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
edu-4985	276	5	background	background	NOUN
edu-4985	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	276	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	276	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-4985	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-4985	276	12	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	276	13	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
edu-4985	276	14	's	's	PART
edu-4985	276	15	“	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-4985	276	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
edu-4985	276	18	”	"	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	19	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-4985	276	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	276	21	vatt	vatt	PROPN
edu-4985	276	22	institute	institute	NOUN
edu-4985	276	23	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	276	24	economic	economic	ADJ
edu-4985	276	25	research	research	NOUN
edu-4985	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	277	1	swain	swain	PROPN
edu-4985	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	277	3	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4985	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	277	5	1981	1981	NUM
edu-4985	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	278	1	time	time	NOUN
edu-4985	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	278	3	timing	timing	NOUN
edu-4985	278	4	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	278	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	278	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	279	1	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	279	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-4985	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	279	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
edu-4985	279	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	279	7	1	1	NUM
edu-4985	279	8	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	279	9	15	15	NUM
edu-4985	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	280	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
edu-4985	280	2	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	280	3	census	census	PROPN
edu-4985	280	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
edu-4985	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	281	2	2015	2015	NUM
edu-4985	281	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	282	1	census	census	PROPN
edu-4985	282	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
edu-4985	282	3	reports	report	VERB
edu-4985	282	4	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	282	5	least	least	ADJ
edu-4985	282	6	350	350	NUM
edu-4985	282	7	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	282	8	spoken	speak	VERB
edu-4985	282	9	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	282	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
edu-4985	282	11	.	.	PROPN
edu-4985	282	12	homes	home	NOUN
edu-4985	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	283	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-4985	283	2	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	283	3	https://www.census.gov/newsroom/archives/2015-pr/cb15-185.html	https://www.census.gov/newsroom/archives/2015-pr/cb15-185.html	NUM
edu-4985	283	4	uyar	uyar	NOUN
edu-4985	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	283	6	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-4985	283	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	283	8	2012	2012	NUM
edu-4985	283	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	284	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	285	1	dilim	dilim	PROPN
edu-4985	285	2	aüdtd	aüdtd	ADJ
edu-4985	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	285	4	9	9	NUM
edu-4985	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	285	6	21	21	NUM
edu-4985	285	7	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	285	8	25	25	NUM
edu-4985	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	286	1	valdés	valdés	PROPN
edu-4985	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	286	3	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-4985	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	286	5	2001	2001	NUM
edu-4985	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	287	1	heritage	heritage	NOUN
edu-4985	287	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-4985	287	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-4985	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	287	5	profiles	profile	NOUN
edu-4985	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	287	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
edu-4985	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	288	1	heritage	heritage	NOUN
edu-4985	288	2	languages	language	NOUN
edu-4985	288	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	288	4	america	america	PROPN
edu-4985	288	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	288	6	preserving	preserve	VERB
edu-4985	288	7	a	a	DET
edu-4985	288	8	national	national	ADJ
edu-4985	288	9	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-4985	288	10	ed	ed	NOUN
edu-4985	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	289	1	by	by	ADP
edu-4985	289	2	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-4985	289	3	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4985	289	4	peyton	peyton	PROPN
edu-4985	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	289	6	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-4985	289	7	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-4985	289	8	ranard	ranard	PROPN
edu-4985	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	289	10	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4985	289	11	mcginnis	mcginnis	PROPN
edu-4985	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	290	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	290	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	290	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-4985	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	290	5	37–80	37–80	NUM
edu-4985	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	291	1	mchenry	mchenry	NOUN
edu-4985	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	291	3	center	center	NOUN
edu-4985	291	4	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	291	5	applied	applied	ADJ
edu-4985	291	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
edu-4985	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	292	1	wei	wei	PROPN
edu-4985	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	292	3	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-4985	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	292	5	2000	2000	NUM
edu-4985	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	293	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
edu-4985	293	2	questions	question	NOUN
edu-4985	293	3	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	293	4	the	the	DET
edu-4985	293	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-4985	293	6	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	293	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	294	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	294	2	the	the	DET
edu-4985	294	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	294	4	reader	reader	NOUN
edu-4985	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	295	1	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	295	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	295	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-4985	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	295	5	475	475	NUM
edu-4985	295	6	-	-	NUM
edu-4985	295	7	486	486	NUM
edu-4985	295	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	296	1	london	london	PROPN
edu-4985	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-4985	296	3	routhledge	routhledge	VERB
edu-4985	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	1	wentzel	wentzel	PROPN
edu-4985	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	3	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-4985	297	4	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-4985	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	6	russell	russell	PROPN
edu-4985	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	8	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4985	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-4985	297	11	baker	baker	PROPN
edu-4985	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	13	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-4985	297	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	15	2016	2016	NUM
edu-4985	297	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	298	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-4985	298	2	support	support	NOUN
edu-4985	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	298	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
edu-4985	298	5	from	from	ADP
edu-4985	298	6	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-4985	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	298	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-4985	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	298	11	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-4985	298	12	predict	predict	VERB
edu-4985	298	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
edu-4985	298	14	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-4985	298	15	at	at	ADP
edu-4985	298	16	school	school	NOUN
edu-4985	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	299	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	299	2	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	299	3	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-4985	299	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-4985	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	299	6	108(2	108(2	NUM
edu-4985	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	299	9	242–255	242–255	NUM
edu-4985	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	300	1	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
edu-4985	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	300	3	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-4985	300	4	y.	y.	PROPN
edu-4985	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-4985	300	6	2014	2014	NUM
edu-4985	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	301	1	the	the	DET
edu-4985	301	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-4985	301	3	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	301	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
edu-4985	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-4985	301	6	the	the	DET
edu-4985	301	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
edu-4985	301	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-4985	301	9	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-4985	301	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	301	11	turks	turks	PROPN
edu-4985	301	12	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	301	13	germany	germany	PROPN
edu-4985	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	302	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
edu-4985	302	2	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-4985	302	3	studies	study	NOUN
edu-4985	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	302	5	9(3	9(3	NUM
edu-4985	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-4985	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	302	8	1641	1641	NUM
edu-4985	302	9	-	-	SYM
edu-4985	302	10	1651	1651	NUM
edu-4985	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	303	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-4985	303	2	online	online	PROPN
edu-4985	303	3	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-4985	303	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-4985	303	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-4985	303	6	is	be	AUX
edu-4985	303	7	not	not	PART
edu-4985	303	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-4985	303	9	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	303	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-4985	303	11	for	for	ADP
edu-4985	303	12	any	any	DET
edu-4985	303	13	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-4985	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	303	15	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-4985	303	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-4985	303	17	liability	liability	NOUN
edu-4985	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-4985	303	19	etc	etc	X
edu-4985	303	20	.	.	X
edu-4985	303	21	caused	cause	VERB
edu-4985	303	22	in	in	ADP
edu-4985	303	23	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-4985	303	24	to	to	PART
edu-4985	303	25	/	/	PUNCT
edu-4985	303	26	arising	arise	VERB
edu-4985	303	27	out	out	ADP
edu-4985	303	28	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	303	29	the	the	DET
edu-4985	303	30	use	use	NOUN
edu-4985	303	31	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	303	32	the	the	DET
edu-4985	303	33	content	content	NOUN
edu-4985	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	304	1	any	any	DET
edu-4985	304	2	queries	query	NOUN
edu-4985	304	3	should	should	AUX
edu-4985	304	4	be	be	AUX
edu-4985	304	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-4985	304	6	to	to	ADP
edu-4985	304	7	the	the	DET
edu-4985	304	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-4985	304	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-4985	304	10	of	of	ADP
edu-4985	304	11	the	the	DET
edu-4985	304	12	article	article	NOUN
edu-4985	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-4985	305	1	https://bogazicindebilim.boun.edu.tr/content/turkiyede-yabanci-dil-egitiminde-katedilecek-cok-yol-var	https://bogazicindebilim.boun.edu.tr/content/turkiyede-yabanci-dil-egitiminde-katedilecek-cok-yol-var	PROPN
edu-4985	305	2	https://www.census.gov/newsroom/archives/2015-pr/cb15-185.html	https://www.census.gov/newsroom/archives/2015-pr/cb15-185.html	NUM
