id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-5211	1	1	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	1	3	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-5211	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-5211	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-5211	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-5211	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-5211	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	22	9	9	NUM
edu-5211	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	24	no	no	INTJ
edu-5211	1	25	.	.	NOUN
edu-5211	1	26	4	4	NUM
edu-5211	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	28	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	1	29	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	1	30	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	32	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	1	33	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-5211	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	35	2519	2519	NUM
edu-5211	1	36	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	1	37	5387	5387	NUM
edu-5211	1	38	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-5211	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	40	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-5211	1	41	/	/	SYM
edu-5211	1	42	edu.v9i4.5211	edu.v9i4.5211	NOUN
edu-5211	1	43	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	1	44	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	1	45	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	1	46	the	the	DET
edu-5211	1	47	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	1	48	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	1	50	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	1	51	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	1	52	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	1	53	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	1	54	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	1	55	blending	blending	NOUN
edu-5211	1	56	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	1	57	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	1	58	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	1	59	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	1	60	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	1	61	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	1	62	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	1	63	to	to	PART
edu-5211	1	64	improve	improve	VERB
edu-5211	1	65	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	1	66	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	1	67	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	1	68	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	1	69	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	70	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	1	71	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	1	72	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	1	73	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	1	74	li	li	PROPN
edu-5211	1	75	ruijuan1	ruijuan1	PROPN
edu-5211	1	76	sarit	sarit	PROPN
edu-5211	1	77	srikhoa2	srikhoa2	PROPN
edu-5211	1	78	nirat	nirat	PROPN
edu-5211	1	79	jantharajit3	jantharajit3	PROPN
edu-5211	1	80	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	81			PROPN
edu-5211	1	82	corresponding	correspond	VERB
edu-5211	1	83	author	author	NOUN
edu-5211	1	84	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	85	1,2,3nakhon	1,2,3nakhon	NUM
edu-5211	1	86	phanom	phanom	NOUN
edu-5211	1	87	university	university	PROPN
edu-5211	1	88	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	89	nakhon	nakhon	PROPN
edu-5211	1	90	phanom	phanom	PROPN
edu-5211	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	1	92	thailand	thailand	PROPN
edu-5211	1	93	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	2	1	1email	1email	NUM
edu-5211	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	3	1	lzbslrj@163.com	lzbslrj@163.com	PROPN
edu-5211	3	2	2email	2email	NUM
edu-5211	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	3	4	sarit63@hotmail.com	sarit63@hotmail.com	X
edu-5211	3	5	3email	3email	NUM
edu-5211	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	3	7	n20jann@hotmail.com	n20jann@hotmail.com	PROPN
edu-5211	3	8	abstract	abstract	VERB
edu-5211	3	9	this	this	DET
edu-5211	3	10	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	3	11	delves	delve	VERB
edu-5211	3	12	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	3	13	the	the	DET
edu-5211	3	14	integration	integration	NOUN
edu-5211	3	15	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	3	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	3	18	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	3	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	3	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-5211	3	21	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	3	22	a	a	DET
edu-5211	3	23	means	means	NOUN
edu-5211	3	24	to	to	PART
edu-5211	3	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	3	26	both	both	PRON
edu-5211	3	27	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	3	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	3	30	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	3	31	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	3	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	3	33	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	3	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	3	35	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	3	36	the	the	DET
edu-5211	3	37	realm	realm	NOUN
edu-5211	3	38	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	3	39	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	3	40	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	4	2	learning	learning	PROPN
edu-5211	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	4	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	4	5	its	its	PRON
edu-5211	4	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-5211	4	7	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	4	8	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	10	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	12	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	4	15	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	4	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	18	complements	complement	VERB
edu-5211	4	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	4	20	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	4	21	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	4	22	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	24	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	4	25	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	4	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	28	deep	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	4	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	4	32	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	4	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	5	1	together	together	ADV
edu-5211	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	5	3	these	these	DET
edu-5211	5	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-5211	5	5	form	form	VERB
edu-5211	5	6	a	a	DET
edu-5211	5	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	5	8	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-5211	5	9	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	5	10	not	not	PART
edu-5211	5	11	only	only	ADV
edu-5211	5	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
edu-5211	5	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	5	14	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-5211	5	15	but	but	CCONJ
edu-5211	5	16	also	also	ADV
edu-5211	5	17	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
edu-5211	5	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	5	19	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
edu-5211	5	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	5	21	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	5	22	imperative	imperative	ADJ
edu-5211	5	23	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	5	24	sustained	sustain	VERB
edu-5211	5	25	career	career	NOUN
edu-5211	5	26	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	6	2	the	the	DET
edu-5211	6	3	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-5211	6	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-5211	6	5	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	6	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	6	8	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	6	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	6	10	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	6	11	evident	evident	ADJ
edu-5211	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	6	13	the	the	DET
edu-5211	6	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	6	15	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
edu-5211	6	16	the	the	DET
edu-5211	6	17	existence	existence	NOUN
edu-5211	6	18	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	6	19	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	6	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	6	22	including	include	VERB
edu-5211	6	23	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	6	24	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	6	26	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	6	27	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	6	28	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	7	1	addressing	address	VERB
edu-5211	7	2	these	these	DET
edu-5211	7	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	7	4	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	7	5	paramount	paramount	ADJ
edu-5211	7	6	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	7	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	7	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-5211	7	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-5211	7	10	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	7	11	these	these	DET
edu-5211	7	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-5211	7	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	8	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
edu-5211	8	2	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	8	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
edu-5211	8	4	will	will	AUX
edu-5211	8	5	empower	empower	VERB
edu-5211	8	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	8	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	8	8	to	to	PART
edu-5211	8	9	harness	harness	NOUN
edu-5211	8	10	the	the	DET
edu-5211	8	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
edu-5211	8	12	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-5211	8	13	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	8	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	8	16	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	8	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	8	19	equipping	equip	VERB
edu-5211	8	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	8	21	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	8	22	the	the	DET
edu-5211	8	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-5211	8	24	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	8	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	8	27	to	to	PART
edu-5211	8	28	thrive	thrive	VERB
edu-5211	8	29	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	8	30	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	8	31	chosen	choose	VERB
edu-5211	8	32	careers	career	NOUN
edu-5211	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	9	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	9	2	navigating	navigate	VERB
edu-5211	9	3	these	these	DET
edu-5211	9	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	9	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
edu-5211	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	9	7	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	9	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-5211	9	10	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	9	11	create	create	VERB
edu-5211	9	12	an	an	DET
edu-5211	9	13	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	9	14	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	9	15	prepares	prepare	VERB
edu-5211	9	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	9	17	not	not	PART
edu-5211	9	18	only	only	ADV
edu-5211	9	19	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	9	20	the	the	DET
edu-5211	9	21	demands	demand	NOUN
edu-5211	9	22	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	9	23	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	9	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
edu-5211	9	25	professions	profession	NOUN
edu-5211	9	26	but	but	CCONJ
edu-5211	9	27	also	also	ADV
edu-5211	9	28	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	9	29	the	the	DET
edu-5211	9	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
edu-5211	9	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	9	32	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	9	33	the	the	DET
edu-5211	9	34	evolving	evolve	VERB
edu-5211	9	35	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-5211	9	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
edu-5211	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-5211	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	10	3	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	10	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	10	6	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	10	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	10	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	10	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	10	12	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	10	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	1	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-5211	11	2	|	|	PROPN
edu-5211	11	3	ruijuan	ruijuan	PROPN
edu-5211	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	5	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-5211	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	7	srikhoa	srikhoa	NOUN
edu-5211	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-5211	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	11	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	11	12	jantharajit	jantharajit	ADJ
edu-5211	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	14	n.	n.	NOUN
edu-5211	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	16	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	12	1	blending	blend	VERB
edu-5211	12	2	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	12	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	12	5	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	12	6	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	12	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	12	8	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	12	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	12	10	improve	improve	VERB
edu-5211	12	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	12	12	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	12	14	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	12	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	12	17	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	12	18	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	12	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	13	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	13	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	13	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	13	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	13	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	13	8	9(4	9(4	NUM
edu-5211	13	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	13	11	130–135	130–135	NUM
edu-5211	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	1	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-5211	14	2	/	/	SYM
edu-5211	14	3	edu.v9i4.5211	edu.v9i4.5211	PROPN
edu-5211	14	4	history	history	NOUN
edu-5211	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	6	received	receive	VERB
edu-5211	14	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	8	9	9	NUM
edu-5211	14	9	october	october	PROPN
edu-5211	14	10	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	14	11	revised	revise	VERB
edu-5211	14	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	13	21	21	NUM
edu-5211	14	14	november	november	PROPN
edu-5211	14	15	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	14	16	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-5211	14	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	18	30	30	NUM
edu-5211	14	19	october	october	PROPN
edu-5211	14	20	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	14	21	published	publish	VERB
edu-5211	14	22	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	23	6	6	NUM
edu-5211	14	24	december	december	PROPN
edu-5211	14	25	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	14	26	licensed	license	VERB
edu-5211	14	27	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	28	this	this	DET
edu-5211	14	29	work	work	NOUN
edu-5211	14	30	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	14	31	licensed	license	VERB
edu-5211	14	32	under	under	ADP
edu-5211	14	33	a	a	DET
edu-5211	14	34	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-5211	14	35	commons	common	NOUN
edu-5211	14	36	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-5211	14	37	4.0	4.0	NUM
edu-5211	14	38	license	license	NOUN
edu-5211	14	39	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-5211	14	40	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	41	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	14	42	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	14	43	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	14	44	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-5211	14	45	group	group	PROPN
edu-5211	14	46	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-5211	14	47	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	14	48	this	this	DET
edu-5211	14	49	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	14	50	received	receive	VERB
edu-5211	14	51	no	no	DET
edu-5211	14	52	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-5211	14	53	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-5211	14	54	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	14	55	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	15	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
edu-5211	15	2	review	review	PROPN
edu-5211	15	3	board	board	NOUN
edu-5211	15	4	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-5211	15	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	15	6	not	not	PART
edu-5211	15	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
edu-5211	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	16	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-5211	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	16	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	16	4	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	16	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
edu-5211	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	16	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	16	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-5211	16	9	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	16	10	an	an	DET
edu-5211	16	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-5211	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	16	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-5211	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	16	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-5211	16	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-5211	16	18	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	16	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	16	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	16	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	16	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	16	23	no	no	DET
edu-5211	16	24	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-5211	16	25	features	feature	NOUN
edu-5211	16	26	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	16	27	the	the	DET
edu-5211	16	28	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	16	29	have	have	AUX
edu-5211	16	30	been	be	AUX
edu-5211	16	31	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-5211	16	32	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	16	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	16	35	any	any	DET
edu-5211	16	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-5211	16	37	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	16	38	the	the	DET
edu-5211	16	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	16	40	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	16	41	planned	plan	VERB
edu-5211	16	42	have	have	AUX
edu-5211	16	43	been	be	AUX
edu-5211	16	44	explained	explain	VERB
edu-5211	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	17	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	17	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	17	3	followed	follow	VERB
edu-5211	17	4	all	all	DET
edu-5211	17	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-5211	17	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-5211	17	7	during	during	ADP
edu-5211	17	8	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-5211	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	18	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-5211	18	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-5211	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	18	4	the	the	DET
edu-5211	18	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	18	6	declare	declare	VERB
edu-5211	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	18	8	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	18	9	have	have	VERB
edu-5211	18	10	no	no	DET
edu-5211	18	11	competing	compete	VERB
edu-5211	18	12	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-5211	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	19	1	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	19	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-5211	19	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
edu-5211	19	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	19	5	all	all	DET
edu-5211	19	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	19	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-5211	19	8	equally	equally	ADV
edu-5211	19	9	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	19	10	the	the	DET
edu-5211	19	11	conception	conception	NOUN
edu-5211	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	19	13	design	design	NOUN
edu-5211	19	14	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	19	15	the	the	DET
edu-5211	19	16	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	20	1	all	all	DET
edu-5211	20	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	20	3	have	have	AUX
edu-5211	20	4	read	read	VERB
edu-5211	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	20	6	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-5211	20	7	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	20	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	20	9	published	publish	VERB
edu-5211	20	10	version	version	NOUN
edu-5211	20	11	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	20	12	the	the	DET
edu-5211	20	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-5211	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	21	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-5211	21	2	1	1	NUM
edu-5211	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-5211	22	2	.................................................................................................................................................................................................	.................................................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-5211	22	3	131	131	NUM
edu-5211	22	4	2	2	NUM
edu-5211	22	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	23	1	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	23	2	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-5211	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	23	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	23	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	23	6	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	23	7	to	to	PART
edu-5211	23	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	23	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	23	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	23	11	......................................................	......................................................	PUNCT
edu-5211	23	12	131	131	NUM
edu-5211	23	13	3	3	NUM
edu-5211	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	23	15	blended	blend	VERB
edu-5211	23	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-5211	23	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	23	18	based	base	VERB
edu-5211	23	19	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	23	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	23	22	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	23	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	23	24	..............................................................................................	..............................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-5211	23	25	132	132	NUM
edu-5211	23	26	4	4	NUM
edu-5211	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	24	1	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
edu-5211	24	2	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	24	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	24	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	24	5	.....................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-5211	24	6	134	134	NUM
edu-5211	24	7	5	5	NUM
edu-5211	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	24	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	24	10	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	24	11	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	24	12	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	24	14	educator	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	24	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	24	16	...................................................................................................	...................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-5211	24	17	134	134	NUM
edu-5211	24	18	6	6	NUM
edu-5211	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	25	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-5211	25	2	....................................................................................................................................................................................................	....................................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-5211	25	3	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	25	4	references	reference	NOUN
edu-5211	25	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
edu-5211	25	6	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	25	7	mailto:lzbslrj@163.com	mailto:lzbslrj@163.com	X
edu-5211	25	8	mailto:sarit63@hotmail.com	mailto:sarit63@hotmail.com	PROPN
edu-5211	25	9	mailto:n20jann@hotmail.com	mailto:n20jann@hotmail.com	PROPN
edu-5211	26	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-5211	26	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-5211	26	3	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i4.5211	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i4.5211	PROPN
edu-5211	27	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8301-796x	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8301-796x	PROPN
edu-5211	27	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4318-8128	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4318-8128	X
edu-5211	27	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1098-8109	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1098-8109	NUM
edu-5211	27	4	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	27	5	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	27	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	27	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	27	9	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	27	11	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	27	13	9(4	9(4	NUM
edu-5211	27	14	):	):	PUNCT
edu-5211	27	15	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	27	16	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	27	17	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	27	18	131	131	NUM
edu-5211	27	19	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	27	20	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	27	21	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	27	22	the	the	DET
edu-5211	27	23	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	27	24	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	27	25	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	27	26	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	27	27	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	27	28	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	27	29	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	27	30	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	27	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-5211	27	32	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	27	33	this	this	DET
edu-5211	27	34	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-5211	27	35	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	27	36	the	the	DET
edu-5211	27	37	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-5211	27	38	this	this	DET
edu-5211	27	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-5211	27	40	contributes	contribute	VERB
edu-5211	27	41	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	27	42	the	the	DET
edu-5211	27	43	existing	exist	VERB
edu-5211	27	44	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-5211	27	45	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	27	46	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
edu-5211	27	47	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-5211	27	48	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	27	49	the	the	DET
edu-5211	27	50	integration	integration	NOUN
edu-5211	27	51	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	27	52	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	27	54	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	27	55	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	27	56	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	27	57	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	27	58	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	27	59	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	28	1	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	28	2	goes	go	VERB
edu-5211	28	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-5211	28	4	isolated	isolated	ADJ
edu-5211	28	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-5211	28	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	28	7	these	these	DET
edu-5211	28	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-5211	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	28	10	presenting	present	VERB
edu-5211	28	11	a	a	DET
edu-5211	28	12	holistic	holistic	ADJ
edu-5211	28	13	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	28	14	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	28	15	addresses	address	NOUN
edu-5211	28	16	challenges	challenge	VERB
edu-5211	28	17	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-5211	28	18	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	28	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	28	20	settings	setting	NOUN
edu-5211	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	29	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	29	2	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
edu-5211	29	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	29	4	offers	offer	VERB
edu-5211	29	5	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	29	6	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-5211	29	7	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	29	8	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	29	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
edu-5211	29	11	seeking	seek	VERB
edu-5211	29	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
edu-5211	29	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-5211	29	14	to	to	PART
edu-5211	29	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	29	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	29	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-5211	29	18	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	29	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	29	20	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	30	1	1	1	X
edu-5211	30	2	.	.	X
edu-5211	30	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-5211	30	4	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	30	5	recent	recent	ADJ
edu-5211	30	6	years	year	NOUN
edu-5211	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	30	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	30	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
edu-5211	30	10	government	government	NOUN
edu-5211	30	11	has	have	AUX
edu-5211	30	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-5211	30	13	increased	increase	VERB
edu-5211	30	14	its	its	PRON
edu-5211	30	15	investment	investment	NOUN
edu-5211	30	16	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	30	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	30	18	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	30	19	to	to	PART
edu-5211	30	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	30	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	30	22	'	'	PART
edu-5211	30	23	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	30	24	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	30	26	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	30	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	30	29	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	30	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	30	31	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-5211	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	31	1	however	however	ADV
edu-5211	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	31	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	31	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	31	5	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	31	6	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	31	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	31	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	31	9	tend	tend	VERB
edu-5211	31	10	to	to	PART
edu-5211	31	11	promote	promote	VERB
edu-5211	31	12	passive	passive	ADJ
edu-5211	31	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	31	15	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	31	16	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	31	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
edu-5211	31	18	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	31	19	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	31	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	31	22	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	31	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	31	24	application	application	NOUN
edu-5211	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	31	26	consequently	consequently	ADV
edu-5211	31	27	leading	lead	VERB
edu-5211	31	28	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	31	29	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
edu-5211	31	30	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	31	31	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	31	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	32	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-5211	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	32	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
edu-5211	32	4	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	32	5	explore	explore	VERB
edu-5211	32	6	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	32	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	32	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	32	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	32	11	to	to	PART
edu-5211	32	12	address	address	VERB
edu-5211	32	13	this	this	DET
edu-5211	32	14	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	33	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	33	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	33	3	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	33	4	an	an	DET
edu-5211	33	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	33	6	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	33	7	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	33	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-5211	33	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	33	10	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	33	11	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	33	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-5211	33	14	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	33	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	33	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
edu-5211	33	17	the	the	DET
edu-5211	33	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	33	19	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	1	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	34	2	abuseileek	abuseileek	NOUN
edu-5211	34	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	4	2012	2012	NUM
edu-5211	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	6	articulated	articulated	ADJ
edu-5211	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	34	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	34	10	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	34	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	34	12	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	14	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	34	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
edu-5211	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	17	face	face	NOUN
edu-5211	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	19	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	21	face	face	NOUN
edu-5211	34	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	34	25	the	the	DET
edu-5211	34	26	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	34	27	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	34	28	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-5211	34	29	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	34	30	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	35	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-5211	35	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	35	3	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
edu-5211	35	4	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	35	5	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-5211	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	35	7	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	35	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	35	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	35	11	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	35	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	35	13	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	35	14	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	35	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	35	16	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	35	18	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	35	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	35	22	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	35	23	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	36	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	36	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	36	3	also	also	ADV
edu-5211	36	4	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
edu-5211	36	5	a	a	DET
edu-5211	36	6	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	36	7	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	36	8	belonging	belong	VERB
edu-5211	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	36	10	mutual	mutual	ADJ
edu-5211	36	11	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	36	12	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	36	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	36	15	creating	create	VERB
edu-5211	36	16	an	an	DET
edu-5211	36	17	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	36	18	conducive	conducive	ADJ
edu-5211	36	19	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	36	20	heightened	heighten	VERB
edu-5211	36	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	36	22	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	36	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	37	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	37	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	37	3	involves	involve	VERB
edu-5211	37	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	37	5	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	37	6	participating	participate	VERB
edu-5211	37	7	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	37	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	37	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	37	10	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	37	11	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	37	12	various	various	ADJ
edu-5211	37	13	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	37	15	including	include	VERB
edu-5211	37	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	37	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-5211	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	37	21	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	37	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	37	23	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	37	24	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	38	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	38	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	38	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	38	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	38	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	38	6	to	to	PART
edu-5211	38	7	take	take	VERB
edu-5211	38	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	38	9	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	38	10	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	38	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	38	13	promote	promote	VERB
edu-5211	38	14	higher	high	ADJ
edu-5211	38	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	38	16	order	order	NOUN
edu-5211	38	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	38	18	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	38	20	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	38	21	sekwena	sekwena	NOUN
edu-5211	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	38	23	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	38	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	38	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
edu-5211	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	39	1	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	39	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	39	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	39	5	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	39	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	39	7	provides	provide	VERB
edu-5211	39	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-5211	39	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	39	10	apply	apply	VERB
edu-5211	39	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-5211	39	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-5211	39	13	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	39	14	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	39	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
edu-5211	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	39	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	39	18	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	39	19	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	39	21	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	39	22	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	39	24	preparing	prepare	VERB
edu-5211	39	25	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	39	26	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	39	27	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	39	28	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	39	29	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	39	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-5211	40	2	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-5211	40	3	documents	document	NOUN
edu-5211	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	5	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	40	6	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	40	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	40	8	european	european	PROPN
edu-5211	40	9	commission	commission	PROPN
edu-5211	40	10	's	's	PART
edu-5211	40	11	new	new	ADJ
edu-5211	40	12	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	40	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
edu-5211	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	40	15	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-5211	40	16	's	's	PART
edu-5211	40	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	40	18	2030	2030	NUM
edu-5211	40	19	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-5211	40	20	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	40	21	action	action	NOUN
edu-5211	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	23	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
edu-5211	40	24	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	40	25	the	the	DET
edu-5211	40	26	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-5211	40	27	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	40	28	these	these	DET
edu-5211	40	29	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	40	30	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	40	31	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	40	32	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	34	european	european	PROPN
edu-5211	40	35	commission	commission	PROPN
edu-5211	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	37	2012	2012	NUM
edu-5211	40	38	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	39	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-5211	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	41	2015	2015	NUM
edu-5211	40	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	41	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	41	2	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-5211	41	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
edu-5211	41	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
edu-5211	41	5	the	the	DET
edu-5211	41	6	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-5211	41	7	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	41	8	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
edu-5211	41	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	41	10	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	41	11	foster	foster	VERB
edu-5211	41	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	41	14	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	41	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	41	16	to	to	PART
edu-5211	41	17	improve	improve	VERB
edu-5211	41	18	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	41	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	41	20	'	'	PART
edu-5211	41	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	41	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-5211	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	41	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	42	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	42	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	42	3	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-5211	42	4	to	to	PART
edu-5211	42	5	explore	explore	VERB
edu-5211	42	6	the	the	DET
edu-5211	42	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-5211	42	8	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	42	9	an	an	DET
edu-5211	42	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	42	11	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	42	12	based	base	VERB
edu-5211	42	13	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	42	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	42	16	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	42	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	42	18	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	42	19	improving	improve	VERB
edu-5211	42	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	42	21	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	42	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	42	23	'	'	PART
edu-5211	42	24	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	42	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	42	27	selfmotivation	selfmotivation	NOUN
edu-5211	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	43	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
edu-5211	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	43	3	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-5211	43	4	these	these	DET
edu-5211	43	5	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	43	6	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	43	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	43	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-5211	43	9	still	still	ADV
edu-5211	43	10	needs	need	VERB
edu-5211	43	11	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	43	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	43	14	including	include	VERB
edu-5211	43	15	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	43	16	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	43	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	43	19	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	43	20	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	44	1	2	2	X
edu-5211	44	2	.	.	X
edu-5211	44	3	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	44	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-5211	44	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	44	6	a	a	DET
edu-5211	44	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	44	8	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	44	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	44	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	44	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	44	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	44	13	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-5211	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	44	15	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	44	16	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-5211	44	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
edu-5211	44	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	44	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	44	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	44	21	the	the	DET
edu-5211	44	22	proposed	propose	VERB
edu-5211	44	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	44	24	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	44	25	based	base	VERB
edu-5211	44	26	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	44	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	44	28	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	44	30	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	44	31	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	44	32	has	have	VERB
edu-5211	44	33	the	the	DET
edu-5211	44	34	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-5211	44	35	to	to	PART
edu-5211	44	36	improve	improve	VERB
edu-5211	44	37	the	the	DET
edu-5211	44	38	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	44	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	44	40	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	44	41	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	44	42	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	44	43	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-5211	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	45	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	45	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	45	3	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	45	4	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	45	5	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-5211	45	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	45	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	45	9	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-5211	45	10	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	45	11	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	45	12	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	45	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	45	14	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	45	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	45	16	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	45	18	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	45	19	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	45	20	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	45	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	45	23	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	45	26	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	45	28	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	45	29	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-5211	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	46	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	46	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
edu-5211	46	3	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-5211	46	4	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	46	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	46	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	46	7	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	46	8	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	46	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	46	11	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	46	12	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	46	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	46	17	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	46	18	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	46	19	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	46	20	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	46	21	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	46	22	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	46	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	46	24	fields	field	NOUN
edu-5211	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	47	1	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	47	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	47	3	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	47	4	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	47	5	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	47	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	47	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	47	9	aims	aim	VERB
edu-5211	47	10	to	to	PART
edu-5211	47	11	equip	equip	VERB
edu-5211	47	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	47	13	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	47	14	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	47	15	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	47	16	directly	directly	ADV
edu-5211	47	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
edu-5211	47	18	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	47	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	47	20	workplace	workplace	NOUN
edu-5211	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	48	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	48	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
edu-5211	48	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	48	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	48	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-5211	48	6	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	48	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	48	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-5211	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	48	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	48	11	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	48	12	exposed	expose	VERB
edu-5211	48	13	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	48	14	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	48	16	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	48	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
edu-5211	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	48	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	49	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	49	3	allows	allow	VERB
edu-5211	49	4	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	49	5	to	to	PART
edu-5211	49	6	develop	develop	VERB
edu-5211	49	7	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	49	9	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	49	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	49	12	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
edu-5211	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	49	15	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-5211	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	49	17	making	making	NOUN
edu-5211	49	18	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	49	20	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	49	21	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	49	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	49	23	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	49	24	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	49	25	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	50	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	50	2	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	50	3	bridge	bridge	VERB
edu-5211	50	4	the	the	DET
edu-5211	50	5	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-5211	50	6	between	between	ADP
edu-5211	50	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-5211	50	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	50	10	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	50	11	application	application	NOUN
edu-5211	50	12	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	50	13	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	50	14	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	50	15	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	50	16	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	50	18	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	50	19	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	50	21	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	50	22	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	50	23	simulations	simulation	NOUN
edu-5211	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	50	25	case	case	NOUN
edu-5211	50	26	studies	study	NOUN
edu-5211	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	50	29	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	50	30	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	50	31	plays	play	NOUN
edu-5211	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	51	1	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	51	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	51	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	51	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	51	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	51	8	proposed	propose	VERB
edu-5211	51	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	51	10	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	51	11	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	51	12	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	51	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	51	15	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	51	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	51	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	52	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	52	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	52	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	52	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	52	5	to	to	PART
edu-5211	52	6	take	take	VERB
edu-5211	52	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
edu-5211	52	8	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	52	9	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	52	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	52	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	52	13	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	52	14	a	a	DET
edu-5211	52	15	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	52	16	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	52	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	52	19	independence	independence	NOUN
edu-5211	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	53	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	53	2	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	53	3	participating	participate	VERB
edu-5211	53	4	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	53	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	53	6	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	53	8	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	53	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	53	11	develop	develop	VERB
edu-5211	53	12	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	53	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	53	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
edu-5211	53	15	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	53	17	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-5211	53	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	53	19	setting	set	VERB
edu-5211	53	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	53	23	the	the	DET
edu-5211	53	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	53	25	to	to	PART
edu-5211	53	26	take	take	VERB
edu-5211	53	27	initiative	initiative	NOUN
edu-5211	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	54	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	54	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	54	3	empowers	empower	VERB
edu-5211	54	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	54	5	to	to	PART
edu-5211	54	6	become	become	VERB
edu-5211	54	7	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	54	8	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	54	10	motivating	motivate	VERB
edu-5211	54	11	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	54	12	to	to	PART
edu-5211	54	13	explore	explore	VERB
edu-5211	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	54	15	discover	discover	VERB
edu-5211	54	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	54	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-5211	54	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	54	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	54	21	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	54	22	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	54	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	54	24	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	54	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
edu-5211	54	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	54	28	career	career	NOUN
edu-5211	54	29	advancement	advancement	NOUN
edu-5211	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	55	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
edu-5211	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	56	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-5211	56	2	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-5211	56	3	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
edu-5211	56	4	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	56	5	theory	theory	NOUN
edu-5211	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	56	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	56	8	proposed	propose	VERB
edu-5211	56	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	56	10	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	56	11	aligns	align	VERB
edu-5211	56	12	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	56	13	the	the	DET
edu-5211	56	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
edu-5211	56	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	56	16	theory	theory	NOUN
edu-5211	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	56	18	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	56	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	56	20	the	the	DET
edu-5211	56	21	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	56	22	construction	construction	NOUN
edu-5211	56	23	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	56	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	56	25	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	56	26	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	56	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	56	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-5211	56	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	57	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	57	2	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	57	3	construct	construct	VERB
edu-5211	57	4	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	57	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	57	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	57	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	57	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-5211	57	9	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	57	10	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	57	11	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	57	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	57	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	57	14	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	57	16	leading	lead	VERB
edu-5211	57	17	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	57	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	57	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-5211	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	57	21	long	long	ADJ
edu-5211	57	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	57	23	term	term	NOUN
edu-5211	57	24	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-5211	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	58	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	58	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	58	3	supports	support	VERB
edu-5211	58	4	the	the	DET
edu-5211	58	5	notion	notion	NOUN
edu-5211	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	58	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	58	8	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	58	9	a	a	DET
edu-5211	58	10	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	58	11	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	58	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	58	14	learn	learn	VERB
edu-5211	58	15	best	good	ADJ
edu-5211	58	16	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	58	17	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	58	18	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	58	19	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	58	20	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	58	21	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	58	23	the	the	DET
edu-5211	58	24	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	58	25	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	59	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	59	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	59	4	theories	theory	NOUN
edu-5211	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	59	6	the	the	DET
edu-5211	59	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	59	8	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	59	9	based	base	VERB
edu-5211	59	10	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	59	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	59	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	59	14	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	59	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	59	16	aligns	align	VERB
edu-5211	59	17	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	59	18	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-5211	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	59	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	59	21	theories	theory	NOUN
edu-5211	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	60	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	60	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	60	3	taps	tap	VERB
edu-5211	60	4	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	60	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-5211	60	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	60	7	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	60	8	providing	provide	VERB
edu-5211	60	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	60	10	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	60	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-5211	60	12	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	60	13	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	60	14	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	60	16	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	60	17	a	a	DET
edu-5211	60	18	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	60	19	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	60	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
edu-5211	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	60	22	p	p	NOUN
edu-5211	60	23	ersonal	ersonal	ADJ
edu-5211	60	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
edu-5211	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	61	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	61	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	61	3	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-5211	61	4	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	61	5	the	the	DET
edu-5211	61	6	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	61	7	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	61	8	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	61	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	61	11	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	61	12	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	61	14	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	61	15	have	have	AUX
edu-5211	61	16	been	be	AUX
edu-5211	61	17	shown	show	VERB
edu-5211	61	18	to	to	PART
edu-5211	61	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	61	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	61	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	62	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	62	3	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
edu-5211	62	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	62	5	'	'	PART
edu-5211	62	6	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
edu-5211	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	62	8	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-5211	62	9	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	62	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
edu-5211	62	11	elements	element	NOUN
edu-5211	62	12	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	62	13	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	62	14	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	62	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	16	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	62	17	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-5211	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	19	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	21	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	62	22	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	62	25	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	62	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	27	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	62	28	applications	application	NOUN
edu-5211	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	62	30	leading	lead	VERB
edu-5211	62	31	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	62	32	sustained	sustained	ADJ
edu-5211	62	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	62	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	62	35	a	a	DET
edu-5211	62	36	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	62	37	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	62	38	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	63	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	63	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	63	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	63	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	10	9(4	9(4	NUM
edu-5211	63	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	12	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	63	13	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	63	14	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	63	15	132	132	NUM
edu-5211	63	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	63	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	63	18	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	63	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	63	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	63	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	63	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	63	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	63	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	63	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	63	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-5211	63	28	3	3	NUM
edu-5211	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	30	blended	blended	ADJ
edu-5211	63	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-5211	63	32	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	33	based	base	VERB
edu-5211	63	34	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	63	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	63	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	63	37	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	63	38	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	63	39	3.1	3.1	NUM
edu-5211	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	41	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	63	42	learning	learning	PROPN
edu-5211	63	43	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	63	44	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	46	an	an	DET
edu-5211	63	47	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	63	48	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	63	49	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-5211	63	50	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	63	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	63	52	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	63	53	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	63	54	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	63	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	56	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	63	57	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	63	58	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	63	59	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	63	60	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	63	61	to	to	PART
edu-5211	63	62	interact	interact	VERB
edu-5211	63	63	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	64	share	share	NOUN
edu-5211	63	65	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	63	66	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	63	67	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	63	68	support	support	VERB
edu-5211	63	69	each	each	DET
edu-5211	63	70	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	63	71	's	's	PART
edu-5211	63	72	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	63	73	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	64	1	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	64	2	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	64	3	rooted	root	VERB
edu-5211	64	4	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	64	5	the	the	DET
edu-5211	64	6	belief	belief	NOUN
edu-5211	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	64	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	64	9	learn	learn	VERB
edu-5211	64	10	best	well	ADV
edu-5211	64	11	when	when	SCONJ
edu-5211	64	12	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	64	13	engaged	engaged	ADJ
edu-5211	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	64	15	able	able	ADJ
edu-5211	64	16	to	to	PART
edu-5211	64	17	discuss	discuss	VERB
edu-5211	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	64	19	explain	explain	VERB
edu-5211	64	20	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	64	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	64	22	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	64	23	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	64	25	benefiting	benefit	VERB
edu-5211	64	26	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	64	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	64	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	64	30	laal	laal	NOUN
edu-5211	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	64	32	2012	2012	NUM
edu-5211	64	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	1	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-5211	65	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	65	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	65	4	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	65	5	typically	typically	ADV
edu-5211	65	6	include	include	VERB
edu-5211	65	7	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	65	8	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	65	10	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	65	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
edu-5211	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	13	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	65	14	each	each	DET
edu-5211	65	15	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	65	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-5211	65	17	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	65	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	65	19	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	65	20	's	's	PART
edu-5211	65	21	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	65	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	23	nam	nam	PROPN
edu-5211	65	24	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	65	25	zellner	zellner	NOUN
edu-5211	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	27	2011	2011	NUM
edu-5211	65	28	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	29	smith	smith	PROPN
edu-5211	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	31	1996	1996	NUM
edu-5211	65	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	66	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-5211	66	3	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	66	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	66	5	gains	gain	NOUN
edu-5211	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	66	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	66	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	66	9	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	66	10	a	a	DET
edu-5211	66	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	66	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	66	13	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	66	15	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	66	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	66	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
edu-5211	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	66	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	66	21	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	66	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	66	23	esteem	esteem	NOUN
edu-5211	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	66	25	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	66	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	66	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	1	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	67	2	also	also	ADV
edu-5211	67	3	nurtures	nurture	VERB
edu-5211	67	4	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	67	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	7	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	67	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	9	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	67	12	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	67	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	67	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	67	15	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	67	16	the	the	DET
edu-5211	67	17	modern	modern	ADJ
edu-5211	67	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
edu-5211	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	20	kivunja	kivunja	NOUN
edu-5211	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	22	2014	2014	NUM
edu-5211	67	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	24	tang	tang	PROPN
edu-5211	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	26	2020	2020	NUM
edu-5211	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	68	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	68	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	68	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-5211	68	5	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	68	6	its	its	PRON
edu-5211	68	7	value	value	NOUN
edu-5211	68	8	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	68	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	68	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	68	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	68	13	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	68	14	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	68	17	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	68	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	68	19	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	68	21	offers	offer	VERB
edu-5211	68	22	a	a	DET
edu-5211	68	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
edu-5211	68	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	68	25	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	68	26	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	68	27	surpasses	surpass	VERB
edu-5211	68	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	68	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	68	30	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	69	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	69	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	69	3	improves	improve	VERB
edu-5211	69	4	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-5211	69	5	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-5211	69	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	69	7	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	69	8	nurturing	nurture	VERB
edu-5211	69	9	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	69	10	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	69	11	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	69	12	21st	21st	ADJ
edu-5211	69	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	69	14	century	century	NOUN
edu-5211	69	15	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	70	2	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
edu-5211	70	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-5211	70	4	range	range	VERB
edu-5211	70	5	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	70	6	improved	improved	ADJ
edu-5211	70	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	70	8	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	70	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	70	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	70	11	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	70	13	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	70	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	70	16	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	18	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	70	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	70	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-5211	70	21	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	23	1	1	X
edu-5211	70	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	25	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	70	26	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	70	27	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	70	28	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	70	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	70	30	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	70	31	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	70	32	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	70	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	70	34	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	70	35	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	37	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	70	38	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	39	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	70	42	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	70	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	2	2	2	X
edu-5211	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	4	working	work	VERB
edu-5211	71	5	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	71	6	groups	group	NOUN
edu-5211	71	7	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	71	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	71	9	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	71	10	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	71	11	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	71	12	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	71	13	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	15	including	include	VERB
edu-5211	71	16	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-5211	71	17	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	19	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	71	20	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-5211	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	71	23	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-5211	71	24	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	71	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	71	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	71	28	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	71	29	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	71	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	71	31	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	71	32	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-5211	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	71	34	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-5211	71	35	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	72	2	3	3	X
edu-5211	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	72	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	72	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	72	6	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
edu-5211	72	7	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	72	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	72	10	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	72	12	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	72	14	honing	hone	VERB
edu-5211	72	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
edu-5211	72	16	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	72	18	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-5211	72	19	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-5211	72	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-5211	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	73	2	4	4	X
edu-5211	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	73	4	this	this	DET
edu-5211	73	5	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	73	6	boosts	boost	VERB
edu-5211	73	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	73	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	73	10	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	73	11	creating	create	VERB
edu-5211	73	12	an	an	DET
edu-5211	73	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-5211	73	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	73	15	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	73	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	73	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	73	18	'	'	PART
edu-5211	73	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-5211	73	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	73	22	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-5211	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	73	24	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	73	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-5211	73	28	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	73	29	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	74	2	5	5	X
edu-5211	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	74	4	preparing	prepare	VERB
edu-5211	74	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	74	6	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	74	7	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	74	9	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	74	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	74	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	74	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	74	14	equips	equip	VERB
edu-5211	74	15	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	74	16	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	74	17	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	74	18	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	74	20	an	an	DET
edu-5211	74	21	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
edu-5211	74	22	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	74	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	74	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	74	27	the	the	DET
edu-5211	74	28	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	74	29	to	to	PART
edu-5211	74	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-5211	74	31	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	74	32	collective	collective	ADJ
edu-5211	74	33	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	74	34	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	74	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	74	36	settings	setting	NOUN
edu-5211	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	2	6	6	X
edu-5211	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	75	5	practicing	practice	VERB
edu-5211	75	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	75	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	75	8	refine	refine	VERB
edu-5211	75	9	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	75	10	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	75	11	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	13	including	include	VERB
edu-5211	75	14	articulation	articulation	NOUN
edu-5211	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	16	clarity	clarity	NOUN
edu-5211	75	17	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	75	18	expressing	express	VERB
edu-5211	75	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	75	22	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	75	23	listening	listening	NOUN
edu-5211	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	75	25	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	75	26	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	75	27	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	75	28	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	75	29	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-5211	75	30	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
edu-5211	75	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
edu-5211	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	75	33	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-5211	75	34	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	2	7	7	X
edu-5211	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	76	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	76	6	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
edu-5211	76	7	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	76	8	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
edu-5211	76	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
edu-5211	76	10	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	76	11	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	76	12	trust	trust	NOUN
edu-5211	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	14	respect	respect	NOUN
edu-5211	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	76	17	empathy	empathy	NOUN
edu-5211	76	18	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	76	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	21	creating	create	VERB
edu-5211	76	22	a	a	DET
edu-5211	76	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
edu-5211	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	76	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-5211	76	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	76	27	community	community	NOUN
edu-5211	76	28	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	76	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	76	30	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-5211	76	31	well	well	ADV
edu-5211	76	32	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	76	33	being	being	NOUN
edu-5211	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	77	2	8)	8)	NUM
edu-5211	77	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
edu-5211	77	4	to	to	PART
edu-5211	77	5	diverse	diverse	VERB
edu-5211	77	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	77	7	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	77	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	77	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	77	10	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	77	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-5211	77	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	77	14	empathy	empathy	NOUN
edu-5211	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	77	17	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
edu-5211	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	77	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	77	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	77	21	to	to	PART
edu-5211	77	22	value	value	VERB
edu-5211	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	77	24	respect	respect	VERB
edu-5211	77	25	different	different	ADJ
edu-5211	77	26	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-5211	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	77	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
edu-5211	77	29	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	77	30	a	a	DET
edu-5211	77	31	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	77	32	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-5211	77	33	society	society	NOUN
edu-5211	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	1	however	however	ADV
edu-5211	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	78	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-5211	78	5	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	78	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	78	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	78	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	78	9	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	78	10	influenced	influence	VERB
edu-5211	78	11	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	78	12	various	various	ADJ
edu-5211	78	13	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	78	14	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	78	15	shape	shape	VERB
edu-5211	78	16	the	the	DET
edu-5211	78	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-5211	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	78	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-5211	78	20	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	78	21	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	78	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	78	23	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	25	1	1	X
edu-5211	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	78	28	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	78	29	composition	composition	NOUN
edu-5211	78	30	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	78	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	78	32	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	78	33	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	78	34	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	78	35	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	78	36	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
edu-5211	78	37	groups	group	NOUN
edu-5211	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	39	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	78	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-5211	78	41	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	78	42	varied	varied	ADJ
edu-5211	78	43	backgrounds	background	NOUN
edu-5211	78	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	78	45	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	78	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	78	47	tend	tend	VERB
edu-5211	78	48	to	to	PART
edu-5211	78	49	outperform	outperform	VERB
edu-5211	78	50	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
edu-5211	78	51	groups	group	NOUN
edu-5211	78	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	79	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
edu-5211	79	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	79	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-5211	79	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
edu-5211	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	79	6	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	79	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	79	9	leading	lead	VERB
edu-5211	79	10	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	79	11	improved	improved	ADJ
edu-5211	79	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	79	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-5211	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	80	2	2	2	X
edu-5211	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	80	4	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	80	5	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	80	6	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	80	7	members	member	NOUN
edu-5211	80	8	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	80	9	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	80	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-5211	80	12	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	80	13	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	80	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-5211	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	81	1	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	81	2	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	81	4	where	where	SCONJ
edu-5211	81	5	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	81	6	understand	understand	VERB
edu-5211	81	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	81	8	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	81	9	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	81	10	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	81	11	tied	tie	VERB
edu-5211	81	12	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	81	13	the	the	DET
edu-5211	81	14	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	81	15	's	's	PART
edu-5211	81	16	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	81	18	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	81	19	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	81	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-5211	81	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	81	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
edu-5211	81	24	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	82	2	3	3	X
edu-5211	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	82	4	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-5211	82	5	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	82	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	82	8	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	82	9	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-5211	82	10	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	82	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	82	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	82	14	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	82	15	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	82	16	promote	promote	VERB
edu-5211	82	17	shared	shared	ADJ
edu-5211	82	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	82	19	construction	construction	NOUN
edu-5211	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	83	1	creating	create	VERB
edu-5211	83	2	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	83	3	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	83	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	83	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
edu-5211	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	83	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	83	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	83	11	enables	enable	VERB
edu-5211	83	12	collective	collective	ADJ
edu-5211	83	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	2	4	4	X
edu-5211	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	4	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	84	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-5211	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	7	including	include	VERB
edu-5211	84	8	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
edu-5211	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	10	trust	trust	NOUN
edu-5211	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	84	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-5211	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	84	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-5211	84	16	impact	impact	VERB
edu-5211	84	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	84	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	85	1	managing	manage	VERB
edu-5211	85	2	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	85	3	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	85	4	stages	stage	NOUN
edu-5211	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	85	6	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	85	7	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	85	8	forming	form	VERB
edu-5211	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	85	10	storming	storm	VERB
edu-5211	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	85	12	norming	norming	NOUN
edu-5211	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	85	15	performing	perform	VERB
edu-5211	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	85	17	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	85	18	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	86	1	establishing	establish	VERB
edu-5211	86	2	a	a	DET
edu-5211	86	3	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	86	4	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	86	5	climate	climate	NOUN
edu-5211	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	86	7	resolving	resolve	VERB
edu-5211	86	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
edu-5211	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	86	11	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-5211	86	12	shared	shared	ADJ
edu-5211	86	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-5211	86	14	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	86	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	86	16	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	86	17	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-5211	86	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	86	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	87	2	5	5	X
edu-5211	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	87	4	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
edu-5211	87	5	designed	design	VERB
edu-5211	87	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	87	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	87	8	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-5211	87	9	play	play	VERB
edu-5211	87	10	a	a	DET
edu-5211	87	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	87	12	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	87	13	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	87	14	shaping	shape	VERB
edu-5211	87	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	87	16	levels	level	NOUN
edu-5211	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	88	1	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
edu-5211	88	2	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-5211	88	3	requiring	require	VERB
edu-5211	88	4	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	88	6	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	88	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	88	10	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-5211	88	11	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-5211	88	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	88	13	the	the	DET
edu-5211	88	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	88	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	88	16	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	88	18	should	should	AUX
edu-5211	88	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-5211	88	20	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	88	21	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	88	23	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	88	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
edu-5211	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	89	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	89	2	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-5211	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	89	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	89	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	89	6	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	89	7	a	a	DET
edu-5211	89	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
edu-5211	89	9	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	89	10	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	89	11	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	89	12	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	89	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	89	15	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	89	16	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	89	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	89	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
edu-5211	89	21	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	89	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	89	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	89	24	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	89	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	90	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	90	2	method	method	NOUN
edu-5211	90	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	90	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	90	5	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	90	7	equips	equip	VERB
edu-5211	90	8	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	90	9	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	90	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	90	11	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	90	12	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	90	13	the	the	DET
edu-5211	90	14	21st	21st	ADJ
edu-5211	90	15	century	century	NOUN
edu-5211	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	91	1	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-5211	91	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	91	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	91	4	hinges	hinge	NOUN
edu-5211	91	5	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	91	6	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	91	7	composition	composition	NOUN
edu-5211	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	91	9	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	91	11	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	91	13	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	91	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-5211	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	91	17	task	task	NOUN
edu-5211	91	18	design	design	NOUN
edu-5211	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	92	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	92	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
edu-5211	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	92	4	addressing	address	VERB
edu-5211	92	5	these	these	DET
edu-5211	92	6	elements	element	NOUN
edu-5211	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	92	8	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	92	9	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	92	10	create	create	VERB
edu-5211	92	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
edu-5211	92	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	92	13	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	92	14	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	92	15	empower	empower	VERB
edu-5211	92	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	92	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-5211	92	19	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	92	20	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	92	21	a	a	DET
edu-5211	92	22	connected	connected	ADJ
edu-5211	92	23	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	93	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
edu-5211	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	94	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	94	2	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	94	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	94	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	94	5	revolves	revolve	VERB
edu-5211	94	6	around	around	ADP
edu-5211	94	7	an	an	DET
edu-5211	94	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-5211	94	9	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	94	10	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	94	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	94	12	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	94	13	to	to	PART
edu-5211	94	14	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	94	15	engage	engage	VERB
edu-5211	94	16	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	94	17	the	the	DET
edu-5211	94	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	94	19	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	94	21	grabinger	grabinger	NOUN
edu-5211	94	22	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	94	23	dunlap	dunlap	PROPN
edu-5211	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	94	25	1995	1995	NUM
edu-5211	94	26	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	94	27	moreno	moreno	PROPN
edu-5211	94	28	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	94	29	mayer	mayer	PROPN
edu-5211	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	94	31	2000	2000	NUM
edu-5211	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	95	1	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	95	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	95	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	95	4	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	95	5	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	95	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	95	7	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	95	8	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	95	9	acquiring	acquire	VERB
edu-5211	95	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	95	12	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	95	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	95	16	rather	rather	ADV
edu-5211	95	17	than	than	ADP
edu-5211	95	18	passively	passively	ADV
edu-5211	95	19	receiving	receive	VERB
edu-5211	95	20	information	information	NOUN
edu-5211	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	96	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	96	3	involves	involve	VERB
edu-5211	96	4	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	96	5	taking	take	VERB
edu-5211	96	6	an	an	DET
edu-5211	96	7	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	96	8	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	96	9	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	96	10	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	96	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	96	12	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	96	13	participating	participate	VERB
edu-5211	96	14	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	96	15	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	96	16	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-5211	96	17	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	96	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	20	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	22	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	96	25	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-5211	96	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	27	making	making	NOUN
edu-5211	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	29	kyoungna	kyoungna	PROPN
edu-5211	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	31	priya	priya	PROPN
edu-5211	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	33	susan	susan	PROPN
edu-5211	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	35	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	96	36	kevin	kevin	PROPN
edu-5211	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	38	2013	2013	NUM
edu-5211	96	39	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	40	walker	walker	NOUN
edu-5211	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	42	2003	2003	NUM
edu-5211	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	97	1	instead	instead	ADV
edu-5211	97	2	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	97	3	simply	simply	ADV
edu-5211	97	4	listening	listen	VERB
edu-5211	97	5	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	97	6	lectures	lecture	NOUN
edu-5211	97	7	or	or	CCONJ
edu-5211	97	8	reading	read	VERB
edu-5211	97	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-5211	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	97	11	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	97	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	97	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	97	14	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	97	15	to	to	PART
edu-5211	97	16	interact	interact	VERB
edu-5211	97	17	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	97	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	97	19	material	material	NOUN
edu-5211	97	20	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	97	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	97	23	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	97	24	work	work	NOUN
edu-5211	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	97	26	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	97	27	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	97	28	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	97	29	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-5211	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	97	32	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	97	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
edu-5211	97	34	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	98	1	one	one	NUM
edu-5211	98	2	key	key	ADJ
edu-5211	98	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
edu-5211	98	4	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	98	5	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	98	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	98	7	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	98	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	98	9	shift	shift	NOUN
edu-5211	98	10	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	98	11	a	a	DET
edu-5211	98	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	98	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	98	14	centered	center	VERB
edu-5211	98	15	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	98	16	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	98	17	a	a	DET
edu-5211	98	18	learner	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	98	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	98	20	centered	center	VERB
edu-5211	98	21	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	99	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	99	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	99	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	99	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	99	6	the	the	DET
edu-5211	99	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	99	8	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	99	9	the	the	DET
edu-5211	99	10	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-5211	99	11	source	source	NOUN
edu-5211	99	12	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	99	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	99	15	focuses	focus	VERB
edu-5211	99	16	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	99	17	transmitting	transmit	VERB
edu-5211	99	18	information	information	NOUN
edu-5211	99	19	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	99	20	the	the	DET
edu-5211	99	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	100	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	100	2	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	100	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	100	5	the	the	DET
edu-5211	100	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	100	7	becomes	become	VERB
edu-5211	100	8	a	a	DET
edu-5211	100	9	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
edu-5211	100	10	or	or	CCONJ
edu-5211	100	11	guide	guide	VERB
edu-5211	100	12	who	who	PRON
edu-5211	100	13	supports	support	VERB
edu-5211	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	100	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	100	16	the	the	DET
edu-5211	100	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	100	18	'	'	PART
edu-5211	100	19	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	100	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	100	21	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	100	22	the	the	DET
edu-5211	100	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	100	24	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	100	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	100	26	grabinger	grabinger	NOUN
edu-5211	100	27	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	100	28	dunlap	dunlap	PROPN
edu-5211	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	100	30	1995	1995	NUM
edu-5211	100	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	101	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	101	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	101	3	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	101	4	widely	widely	ADV
edu-5211	101	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-5211	101	6	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	101	7	its	its	PRON
edu-5211	101	8	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	101	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	101	10	transform	transform	VERB
edu-5211	101	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	101	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	101	13	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	101	14	a	a	DET
edu-5211	101	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
edu-5211	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	101	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
edu-5211	101	18	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	102	2	shifting	shift	VERB
edu-5211	102	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	102	4	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-5211	102	5	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	102	6	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	102	7	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	102	8	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	102	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	102	11	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	13	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	15	9(4	9(4	NUM
edu-5211	102	16	):	):	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	17	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	102	18	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	102	19	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	102	20	133	133	NUM
edu-5211	102	21	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	102	22	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	102	23	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	102	24	the	the	DET
edu-5211	102	25	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	102	26	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	27	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	102	28	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	102	29	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	102	30	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	102	31	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	102	32	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	102	33	passive	passive	ADJ
edu-5211	102	34	information	information	NOUN
edu-5211	102	35	absorption	absorption	NOUN
edu-5211	102	36	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	102	37	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	102	38	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	102	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	102	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	42	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	102	43	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	102	44	offers	offer	VERB
edu-5211	102	45	a	a	DET
edu-5211	102	46	multitude	multitude	NOUN
edu-5211	102	47	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	102	48	values	value	NOUN
edu-5211	102	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	102	50	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-5211	102	51	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	102	52	both	both	DET
edu-5211	102	53	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	102	54	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	102	55	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	102	56	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	57	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	58	1	1	X
edu-5211	102	59	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	60	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
edu-5211	102	61	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	102	62	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	63	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	102	64	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	102	65	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	102	66	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	102	67	involve	involve	VERB
edu-5211	102	68	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	102	69	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	102	70	the	the	DET
edu-5211	102	71	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	102	72	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	102	73	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	102	74	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	102	75	increases	increase	VERB
edu-5211	102	76	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	102	77	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	102	78	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	102	79	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	102	80	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	103	2	2	2	X
edu-5211	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	103	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	103	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	103	7	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	103	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	103	9	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	103	10	a	a	DET
edu-5211	103	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	103	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	103	13	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	103	14	the	the	DET
edu-5211	103	15	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-5211	103	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-5211	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	104	1	instead	instead	ADV
edu-5211	104	2	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	104	3	passively	passively	ADV
edu-5211	104	4	receiving	receive	VERB
edu-5211	104	5	information	information	NOUN
edu-5211	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	104	7	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	104	8	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	104	9	process	process	VERB
edu-5211	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	104	11	apply	apply	VERB
edu-5211	104	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	104	14	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	104	15	leads	lead	VERB
edu-5211	104	16	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	104	17	better	well	ADJ
edu-5211	104	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-5211	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	104	20	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-5211	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	2	3	3	X
edu-5211	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	4	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	105	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	105	6	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	105	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	8	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	105	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	105	10	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	105	11	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
edu-5211	105	12	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	105	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	105	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	16	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	105	17	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	105	18	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	20	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-5211	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	105	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-5211	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	106	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	106	2	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	106	3	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	106	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	106	6	debates	debate	NOUN
edu-5211	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	106	9	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	106	10	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	106	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	106	13	learn	learn	VERB
edu-5211	106	14	to	to	PART
edu-5211	106	15	think	think	VERB
edu-5211	106	16	critically	critically	ADV
edu-5211	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	106	18	consider	consider	VERB
edu-5211	106	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-5211	106	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	106	23	develop	develop	VERB
edu-5211	106	24	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	106	25	own	own	ADJ
edu-5211	106	26	informed	informed	ADJ
edu-5211	106	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-5211	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	107	2	4	4	X
edu-5211	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	107	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	107	6	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	107	7	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	107	9	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	107	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	107	11	often	often	ADV
edu-5211	107	12	involves	involve	VERB
edu-5211	107	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	107	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	108	1	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	108	2	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	108	3	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	108	5	presentations	presentation	NOUN
edu-5211	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	108	8	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	108	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	108	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	108	12	learn	learn	VERB
edu-5211	108	13	to	to	PART
edu-5211	108	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-5211	108	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
edu-5211	108	16	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	108	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	108	19	listen	listen	VERB
edu-5211	108	20	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	108	21	others	other	NOUN
edu-5211	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	108	24	work	work	VERB
edu-5211	108	25	together	together	ADV
edu-5211	108	26	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	108	27	a	a	DET
edu-5211	108	28	common	common	ADJ
edu-5211	108	29	goal	goal	NOUN
edu-5211	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	109	2	5	5	X
edu-5211	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	109	4	application	application	NOUN
edu-5211	109	5	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	109	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	109	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	109	8	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	109	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	109	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	109	11	applying	apply	VERB
edu-5211	109	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	109	13	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	109	14	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	109	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-5211	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	110	2	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	110	3	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	110	4	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	110	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	6	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	110	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-5211	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
edu-5211	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	110	12	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	14	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	110	15	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	110	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	17	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	110	18	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	20	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	110	21	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	110	22	directly	directly	ADV
edu-5211	110	23	apply	apply	VERB
edu-5211	110	24	what	what	PRON
edu-5211	110	25	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	110	26	have	have	AUX
edu-5211	110	27	learned	learn	VERB
edu-5211	110	28	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	110	29	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	110	30	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	110	31	life	life	NOUN
edu-5211	110	32	situations	situation	NOUN
edu-5211	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	111	2	6	6	NUM
edu-5211	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	111	4	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
edu-5211	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	111	6	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
edu-5211	111	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	111	9	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	111	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	111	11	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	111	12	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
edu-5211	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	111	14	a	a	DET
edu-5211	111	15	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
edu-5211	111	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	111	17	mindset	mindset	NOUN
edu-5211	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	112	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	112	2	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	112	3	participating	participate	VERB
edu-5211	112	4	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	112	5	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	112	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	112	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	112	9	develop	develop	VERB
edu-5211	112	10	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	112	12	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	112	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	112	15	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
edu-5211	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	112	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	112	19	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	112	20	to	to	PART
edu-5211	112	21	seek	seek	VERB
edu-5211	112	22	out	out	ADP
edu-5211	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	112	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-5211	112	25	information	information	NOUN
edu-5211	112	26	independently	independently	ADV
edu-5211	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	1	however	however	ADV
edu-5211	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	113	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	113	5	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	113	6	influenced	influence	VERB
edu-5211	113	7	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	113	8	a	a	DET
edu-5211	113	9	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-5211	113	10	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	113	11	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	113	12	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	113	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	113	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-5211	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	113	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	113	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	19	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	113	20	the	the	DET
edu-5211	113	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	113	22	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	113	23	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	113	24	the	the	DET
edu-5211	113	25	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	113	26	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	113	27	the	the	DET
edu-5211	113	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	113	30	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	113	31	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	113	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	113	33	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	113	34	the	the	DET
edu-5211	113	35	availability	availability	NOUN
edu-5211	113	36	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	113	37	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	113	38	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	40	1	1	X
edu-5211	113	41	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	113	43	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	113	44	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	113	45	the	the	DET
edu-5211	113	46	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-5211	113	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	113	48	psychological	psychological	ADJ
edu-5211	113	49	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	113	50	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	113	51	the	the	DET
edu-5211	113	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	113	53	plays	play	VERB
edu-5211	113	54	a	a	DET
edu-5211	113	55	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-5211	113	56	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	113	57	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	113	58	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-5211	113	59	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	113	60	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	113	61	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	114	1	a	a	DET
edu-5211	114	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
edu-5211	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	114	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-5211	114	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	114	6	climate	climate	NOUN
edu-5211	114	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	114	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	114	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	114	10	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	114	11	participate	participate	VERB
edu-5211	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	114	13	ask	ask	VERB
edu-5211	114	14	questions	question	NOUN
edu-5211	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	114	17	share	share	VERB
edu-5211	114	18	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	114	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	114	20	without	without	ADP
edu-5211	114	21	fear	fear	NOUN
edu-5211	114	22	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	114	23	judgment	judgment	NOUN
edu-5211	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	115	2	2	2	NUM
edu-5211	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	115	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	115	5	's	's	PART
edu-5211	115	6	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	115	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	115	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	115	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	115	10	's	's	PART
edu-5211	115	11	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	115	12	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	115	13	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	115	14	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	115	15	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	115	16	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	115	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	116	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	116	2	who	who	PRON
edu-5211	116	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
edu-5211	116	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	116	5	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
edu-5211	116	6	or	or	CCONJ
edu-5211	116	7	guide	guide	VERB
edu-5211	116	8	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	116	9	rather	rather	ADV
edu-5211	116	10	than	than	ADP
edu-5211	116	11	a	a	DET
edu-5211	116	12	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
edu-5211	116	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	116	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	116	15	to	to	PART
edu-5211	116	16	take	take	VERB
edu-5211	116	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
edu-5211	116	18	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	116	19	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	116	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	117	1	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	117	2	provide	provide	VERB
edu-5211	117	3	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-5211	117	4	instructions	instruction	NOUN
edu-5211	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	117	6	set	set	VERB
edu-5211	117	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	117	8	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-5211	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	117	11	offer	offer	VERB
edu-5211	117	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
edu-5211	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	117	14	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	117	15	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	117	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	117	17	engage	engage	VERB
edu-5211	117	18	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	117	19	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	117	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	117	24	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	117	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	117	26	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	118	2	3	3	X
edu-5211	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	118	4	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	118	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	118	7	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	118	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	118	9	requires	require	VERB
edu-5211	118	10	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	118	11	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	118	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	119	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	119	2	who	who	PRON
edu-5211	119	3	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	119	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-5211	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	119	6	curious	curious	ADJ
edu-5211	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	119	9	have	have	VERB
edu-5211	119	10	a	a	DET
edu-5211	119	11	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	119	12	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	119	13	agency	agency	NOUN
edu-5211	119	14	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	119	15	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	119	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	119	17	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	119	18	likelier	likeli	ADJ
edu-5211	119	19	to	to	PART
edu-5211	119	20	participate	participate	VERB
edu-5211	119	21	actively	actively	ADV
edu-5211	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	120	1	engaging	engaging	ADJ
edu-5211	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	120	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-5211	120	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	120	5	materials	material	NOUN
edu-5211	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	120	7	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	120	9	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	120	10	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-5211	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	120	12	real	real	ADJ
edu-5211	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	120	14	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	120	15	applications	application	NOUN
edu-5211	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	120	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	120	19	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-5211	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	120	21	voice	voice	NOUN
edu-5211	120	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-5211	120	23	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	120	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	120	25	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	120	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	120	28	promote	promote	VERB
edu-5211	120	29	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	120	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	121	2	4	4	X
edu-5211	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	121	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	121	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	121	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	121	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	121	10	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	121	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	121	12	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	121	13	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	121	14	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	121	15	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	121	16	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	121	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	122	1	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	122	2	work	work	NOUN
edu-5211	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	122	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	122	6	debates	debate	NOUN
edu-5211	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	122	9	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	122	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	122	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	122	12	to	to	PART
edu-5211	122	13	share	share	VERB
edu-5211	122	14	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	122	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	122	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
edu-5211	122	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	122	21	learn	learn	VERB
edu-5211	122	22	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	122	23	each	each	DET
edu-5211	122	24	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	123	2	5	5	NUM
edu-5211	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	123	4	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-5211	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	123	6	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	123	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	123	8	access	access	NOUN
edu-5211	123	9	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	123	10	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-5211	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	123	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-5211	123	13	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	123	14	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	123	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-5211	123	16	impact	impact	VERB
edu-5211	123	17	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	123	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	124	1	digital	digital	ADJ
edu-5211	124	2	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-5211	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	124	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
edu-5211	124	5	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	124	7	online	online	ADJ
edu-5211	124	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
edu-5211	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	124	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
edu-5211	124	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	124	13	materials	material	NOUN
edu-5211	124	14	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	124	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	124	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	124	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	124	19	provide	provide	VERB
edu-5211	124	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-5211	124	21	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	124	22	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	124	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
edu-5211	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	124	25	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	124	28	creation	creation	NOUN
edu-5211	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	125	2	6	6	NUM
edu-5211	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	125	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	125	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-5211	125	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	125	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	125	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-5211	125	10	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	125	11	align	align	VERB
edu-5211	125	12	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	125	13	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	125	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	125	15	promote	promote	VERB
edu-5211	125	16	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	125	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	126	1	formative	formative	ADJ
edu-5211	126	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	126	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	126	5	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	126	6	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	126	7	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
edu-5211	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	126	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	126	12	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	126	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-5211	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	126	16	allow	allow	VERB
edu-5211	126	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	126	18	to	to	PART
edu-5211	126	19	monitor	monitor	VERB
edu-5211	126	20	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	126	21	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-5211	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	126	23	identify	identify	VERB
edu-5211	126	24	areas	area	NOUN
edu-5211	126	25	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	126	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-5211	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	127	2	7	7	X
edu-5211	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	127	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-5211	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	127	6	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	127	7	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	127	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-5211	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	127	11	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	127	12	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	127	13	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	127	14	influence	influence	VERB
edu-5211	127	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	127	16	'	'	PART
edu-5211	127	17	inclination	inclination	NOUN
edu-5211	127	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	127	19	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	127	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	128	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
edu-5211	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	128	3	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
edu-5211	128	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	128	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	128	6	styles	style	NOUN
edu-5211	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	128	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-5211	128	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	128	12	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	128	13	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-5211	128	14	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	128	15	support	support	VERB
edu-5211	128	16	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	128	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	128	18	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	128	19	all	all	DET
edu-5211	128	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	129	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-5211	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	4	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	129	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	129	6	represents	represent	VERB
edu-5211	129	7	a	a	DET
edu-5211	129	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
edu-5211	129	9	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	129	10	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	129	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	129	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	129	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	19	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	129	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	24	application	application	NOUN
edu-5211	129	25	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	129	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	129	29	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
edu-5211	129	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	129	31	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	130	2	the	the	DET
edu-5211	130	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-5211	130	4	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	130	5	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	130	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	130	7	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	130	8	influenced	influence	VERB
edu-5211	130	9	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	130	10	various	various	ADJ
edu-5211	130	11	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	130	12	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	130	13	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	130	14	the	the	DET
edu-5211	130	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-5211	130	16	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	130	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	130	20	's	's	PART
edu-5211	130	21	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	23	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	130	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-5211	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	28	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-5211	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	130	33	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	130	34	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-5211	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	130	36	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	130	37	remains	remain	VERB
edu-5211	130	38	a	a	DET
edu-5211	130	39	powerful	powerful	ADJ
edu-5211	130	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-5211	130	41	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-5211	130	42	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	130	43	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	130	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	130	45	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	130	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	131	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	131	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
edu-5211	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	131	4	addressing	address	VERB
edu-5211	131	5	these	these	DET
edu-5211	131	6	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-5211	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	131	8	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	131	9	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	131	10	create	create	VERB
edu-5211	131	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
edu-5211	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	131	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-5211	131	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	131	15	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	131	16	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	131	17	empower	empower	NOUN
edu-5211	131	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	131	19	to	to	PART
edu-5211	131	20	take	take	VERB
edu-5211	131	21	an	an	DET
edu-5211	131	22	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	131	23	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	131	24	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	131	25	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	131	26	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	131	28	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	131	29	a	a	DET
edu-5211	131	30	love	love	NOUN
edu-5211	131	31	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	131	32	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	131	34	preparing	prepare	VERB
edu-5211	131	35	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	131	36	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	131	37	an	an	DET
edu-5211	131	38	ever	ever	ADV
edu-5211	131	39	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	131	40	evolving	evolve	VERB
edu-5211	131	41	world	world	NOUN
edu-5211	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	132	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
edu-5211	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	133	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	133	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-5211	133	3	between	between	ADP
edu-5211	133	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	133	6	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	133	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	133	8	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	133	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	133	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-5211	133	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	133	12	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	133	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	133	15	proactivity	proactivity	NOUN
edu-5211	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	133	17	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	133	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	133	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	133	20	centers	center	NOUN
edu-5211	133	21	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	133	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
edu-5211	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	133	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	133	25	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	133	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	134	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	134	2	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	134	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	134	4	differ	differ	VERB
edu-5211	134	5	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	134	6	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	134	7	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-5211	134	8	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-5211	134	9	but	but	CCONJ
edu-5211	134	10	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	134	11	complement	complement	VERB
edu-5211	134	12	each	each	DET
edu-5211	134	13	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	134	14	to	to	PART
edu-5211	134	15	create	create	VERB
edu-5211	134	16	a	a	DET
edu-5211	134	17	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	134	18	productive	productive	ADJ
edu-5211	134	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	134	20	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	135	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	135	2	its	its	PRON
edu-5211	135	3	name	name	NOUN
edu-5211	135	4	implies	imply	VERB
edu-5211	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	135	6	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	135	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	135	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
edu-5211	135	9	the	the	DET
edu-5211	135	10	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-5211	135	11	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	135	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	135	13	taking	take	VERB
edu-5211	135	14	an	an	DET
edu-5211	135	15	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	135	17	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	135	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	135	19	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	135	20	role	role	NOUN
edu-5211	135	21	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	135	22	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	135	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	135	24	process	process	NOUN
edu-5211	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	136	1	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	136	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	136	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	136	4	to	to	PART
edu-5211	136	5	select	select	VERB
edu-5211	136	6	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	136	7	materials	material	NOUN
edu-5211	136	8	independently	independently	ADV
edu-5211	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	136	10	set	set	VERB
edu-5211	136	11	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	136	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	136	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-5211	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	136	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
edu-5211	136	17	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	136	18	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	136	19	align	align	VERB
edu-5211	136	20	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	136	21	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	136	22	unique	unique	ADJ
edu-5211	136	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	136	24	styles	style	NOUN
edu-5211	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	137	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	137	2	have	have	VERB
edu-5211	137	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	137	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	137	5	to	to	PART
edu-5211	137	6	choose	choose	VERB
edu-5211	137	7	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-5211	137	8	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	137	9	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-5211	137	10	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-5211	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	137	12	thus	thus	ADV
edu-5211	137	13	often	often	ADV
edu-5211	137	14	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-5211	137	15	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	137	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-5211	137	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	137	18	to	to	PART
edu-5211	137	19	learn	learn	VERB
edu-5211	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	137	21	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	137	22	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	137	23	feel	feel	VERB
edu-5211	137	24	a	a	DET
edu-5211	137	25	heightened	heightened	ADJ
edu-5211	137	26	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	137	27	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	137	28	control	control	NOUN
edu-5211	137	29	over	over	ADP
edu-5211	137	30	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	137	31	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	137	32	journey	journey	NOUN
edu-5211	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	138	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
edu-5211	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	138	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	138	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	138	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	138	6	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	138	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	138	8	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	138	9	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	138	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	138	12	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	139	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	139	2	a	a	DET
edu-5211	139	3	small	small	ADJ
edu-5211	139	4	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	139	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	139	6	setting	set	VERB
edu-5211	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	139	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	139	9	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
edu-5211	139	10	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	139	11	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	139	12	to	to	PART
edu-5211	139	13	solve	solve	VERB
edu-5211	139	14	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	139	16	share	share	VERB
edu-5211	139	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	139	19	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	139	20	a	a	DET
edu-5211	139	21	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	139	22	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	139	23	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	139	24	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
edu-5211	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	140	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	140	2	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	140	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	140	5	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	140	6	inspire	inspire	VERB
edu-5211	140	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	140	8	to	to	PART
edu-5211	140	9	become	become	VERB
edu-5211	140	10	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	140	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-5211	140	12	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	140	14	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	140	15	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	140	16	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	140	17	working	work	VERB
edu-5211	140	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	140	19	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	140	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	140	21	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-5211	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	140	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
edu-5211	140	24	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	140	25	the	the	DET
edu-5211	140	26	collective	collective	ADJ
edu-5211	140	27	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	140	28	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	140	29	the	the	DET
edu-5211	140	30	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	141	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	141	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
edu-5211	141	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	141	4	weight	weight	NOUN
edu-5211	141	5	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	141	6	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	141	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	141	9	knowing	know	VERB
edu-5211	141	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	141	11	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	141	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	141	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-5211	141	14	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	141	15	closely	closely	ADV
edu-5211	141	16	tied	tie	VERB
edu-5211	141	17	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	141	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	141	19	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	141	20	's	's	PART
edu-5211	141	21	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	142	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-5211	142	2	these	these	DET
edu-5211	142	3	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	142	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	142	5	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	142	6	combined	combine	VERB
edu-5211	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	142	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	142	9	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	142	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
edu-5211	142	11	harness	harness	VERB
edu-5211	142	12	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	142	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-5211	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	142	15	gain	gain	VERB
edu-5211	142	16	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	142	17	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	143	1	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	143	2	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	143	3	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
edu-5211	143	4	select	select	VERB
edu-5211	143	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	143	6	materials	material	NOUN
edu-5211	143	7	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	143	8	receiving	receive	VERB
edu-5211	143	9	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	143	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-5211	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	143	12	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	143	13	within	within	ADP
edu-5211	143	14	the	the	DET
edu-5211	143	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	143	16	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	144	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	144	2	combination	combination	NOUN
edu-5211	144	3	elevates	elevate	VERB
edu-5211	144	4	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	144	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	144	6	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	144	7	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	144	8	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	144	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
edu-5211	144	10	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	144	11	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-5211	144	12	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	144	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
edu-5211	144	14	the	the	DET
edu-5211	144	15	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	144	16	connections	connection	NOUN
edu-5211	144	17	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	144	18	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	144	19	work	work	NOUN
edu-5211	144	20	offers	offer	NOUN
edu-5211	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	145	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	145	2	have	have	VERB
edu-5211	145	3	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	145	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	145	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-5211	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	145	8	creating	create	VERB
edu-5211	145	9	a	a	DET
edu-5211	145	10	dual	dual	ADJ
edu-5211	145	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-5211	145	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
edu-5211	145	13	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	145	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	145	15	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	145	16	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
edu-5211	145	17	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	145	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	146	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	146	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	146	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	146	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	8	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	10	9(4	9(4	NUM
edu-5211	146	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	12	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	146	13	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	146	14	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	146	15	134	134	NUM
edu-5211	146	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	146	17	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	146	18	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	146	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	146	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	146	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	146	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	146	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	146	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	146	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	146	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	146	28	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-5211	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	30	these	these	DET
edu-5211	146	31	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	146	32	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	146	33	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	146	34	well	well	ADV
edu-5211	146	35	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	146	36	suited	suit	VERB
edu-5211	146	37	to	to	PART
edu-5211	146	38	cater	cater	VERB
edu-5211	146	39	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	146	40	the	the	DET
edu-5211	146	41	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-5211	146	42	needs	need	NOUN
edu-5211	146	43	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	146	44	different	different	ADJ
edu-5211	146	45	types	type	NOUN
edu-5211	146	46	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	146	47	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	146	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	147	1	some	some	DET
edu-5211	147	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	147	3	lean	lean	VERB
edu-5211	147	4	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	147	5	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	147	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	147	8	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
edu-5211	147	9	the	the	DET
edu-5211	147	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	147	11	to	to	PART
edu-5211	147	12	determine	determine	VERB
edu-5211	147	13	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	147	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	147	15	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	147	17	pace	pace	NOUN
edu-5211	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	148	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	148	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	148	3	provides	provide	VERB
edu-5211	148	4	an	an	DET
edu-5211	148	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
edu-5211	148	6	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	148	7	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	148	8	these	these	DET
edu-5211	148	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	149	1	others	other	NOUN
edu-5211	149	2	may	may	AUX
edu-5211	149	3	gravitate	gravitate	VERB
edu-5211	149	4	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	149	5	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	149	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	149	8	finding	find	VERB
edu-5211	149	9	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
edu-5211	149	10	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	149	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	149	12	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	149	13	peers	peer	NOUN
edu-5211	149	14	within	within	ADP
edu-5211	149	15	a	a	DET
edu-5211	149	16	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	150	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	150	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	150	3	meets	meet	VERB
edu-5211	150	4	the	the	DET
edu-5211	150	5	needs	need	NOUN
edu-5211	150	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	150	7	these	these	DET
edu-5211	150	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	150	9	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	150	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	150	11	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	150	13	shared	shared	ADJ
edu-5211	150	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	150	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	151	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	151	2	amalgamating	amalgamate	VERB
edu-5211	151	3	these	these	DET
edu-5211	151	4	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	151	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	151	7	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	151	8	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	151	9	establish	establish	VERB
edu-5211	151	10	a	a	DET
edu-5211	151	11	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	151	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
edu-5211	151	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	151	14	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	151	15	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	151	16	caters	cater	VERB
edu-5211	151	17	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	151	18	the	the	DET
edu-5211	151	19	varying	vary	VERB
edu-5211	151	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
edu-5211	151	21	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	151	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	151	24	helps	help	VERB
edu-5211	151	25	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	151	26	realize	realize	VERB
edu-5211	151	27	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	151	28	full	full	ADJ
edu-5211	151	29	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-5211	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	152	1	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	152	2	the	the	DET
edu-5211	152	3	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	152	4	front	front	NOUN
edu-5211	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	152	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
edu-5211	152	7	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	152	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	152	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	152	11	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	152	12	elevate	elevate	VERB
edu-5211	152	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	152	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	153	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	153	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	153	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	153	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	153	5	to	to	PART
edu-5211	153	6	engage	engage	VERB
edu-5211	153	7	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	153	8	deep	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	153	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	153	11	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	153	12	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	153	14	resulting	result	VERB
edu-5211	153	15	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	153	16	a	a	DET
edu-5211	153	17	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	153	18	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-5211	153	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	153	20	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	153	21	the	the	DET
edu-5211	153	22	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-5211	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	154	1	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	154	2	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	154	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	154	5	collective	collective	ADJ
edu-5211	154	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	154	8	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	154	10	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	154	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	154	12	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	154	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	154	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
edu-5211	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	154	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
edu-5211	154	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	154	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	154	20	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	154	21	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	155	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	155	2	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	155	3	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
edu-5211	155	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	155	5	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	155	6	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	155	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	155	9	share	share	VERB
edu-5211	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	155	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
edu-5211	155	12	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	155	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-5211	155	14	within	within	ADP
edu-5211	155	15	the	the	DET
edu-5211	155	16	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	155	18	providing	provide	VERB
edu-5211	155	19	a	a	DET
edu-5211	155	20	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	155	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	155	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	155	23	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	156	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	156	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	156	3	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	156	4	enriches	enrich	VERB
edu-5211	156	5	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	156	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-5211	156	7	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	156	8	the	the	DET
edu-5211	156	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	156	10	content	content	NOUN
edu-5211	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	156	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
edu-5211	156	13	bolsters	bolster	VERB
edu-5211	156	14	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	156	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	156	16	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	157	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	157	2	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-5211	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	157	4	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	157	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	157	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	157	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	157	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-5211	157	11	differing	differ	VERB
edu-5211	157	12	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	157	13	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-5211	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	157	15	serve	serve	VERB
edu-5211	157	16	to	to	PART
edu-5211	157	17	complement	complement	VERB
edu-5211	157	18	each	each	DET
edu-5211	157	19	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	157	20	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	157	21	the	the	DET
edu-5211	157	22	realms	realm	NOUN
edu-5211	157	23	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	157	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	157	25	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	157	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	157	28	catering	cater	VERB
edu-5211	157	29	to	to	PART
edu-5211	157	30	diverse	diverse	VERB
edu-5211	157	31	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	157	32	needs	need	NOUN
edu-5211	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	157	35	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	157	36	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	157	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	158	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	158	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-5211	158	3	offer	offer	VERB
edu-5211	158	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
edu-5211	158	5	yet	yet	CCONJ
edu-5211	158	6	mutually	mutually	ADV
edu-5211	158	7	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
edu-5211	158	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	158	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	158	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
edu-5211	158	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	158	13	'	'	PART
edu-5211	158	14	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	158	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	158	16	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	158	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	158	18	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	158	20	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	158	21	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	158	24	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	158	25	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
edu-5211	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	159	1	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	159	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
edu-5211	159	3	these	these	DET
edu-5211	159	4	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	159	5	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	159	6	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	159	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	159	8	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-5211	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	159	10	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	159	11	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	159	12	provide	provide	VERB
edu-5211	159	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	159	14	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	159	15	a	a	DET
edu-5211	159	16	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	159	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	159	19	well	well	ADV
edu-5211	159	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	159	21	rounded	rounded	ADJ
edu-5211	159	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	159	23	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	159	25	thus	thus	ADV
edu-5211	159	26	laying	lay	VERB
edu-5211	159	27	a	a	DET
edu-5211	159	28	solid	solid	ADJ
edu-5211	159	29	foundation	foundation	NOUN
edu-5211	159	30	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	159	31	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	159	32	future	future	ADJ
edu-5211	159	33	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	159	35	career	career	NOUN
edu-5211	159	36	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	160	1	4	4	X
edu-5211	160	2	.	.	X
edu-5211	160	3	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
edu-5211	160	4	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	160	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	160	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	160	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
edu-5211	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	161	1	addressing	address	VERB
edu-5211	161	2	the	the	DET
edu-5211	161	3	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	161	4	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-5211	161	5	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	161	6	modern	modern	ADJ
edu-5211	161	7	society	society	NOUN
edu-5211	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	161	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	161	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	161	11	has	have	AUX
edu-5211	161	12	gained	gain	VERB
edu-5211	161	13	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-5211	161	14	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-5211	161	15	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	161	16	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	161	17	focuses	focus	VERB
edu-5211	161	18	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	161	19	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
edu-5211	161	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	161	21	'	'	PART
edu-5211	161	22	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	161	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	161	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	161	28	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	161	29	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	161	30	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	161	31	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	161	32	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-5211	161	33	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-5211	161	34	fields	field	NOUN
edu-5211	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	162	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	162	2	form	form	NOUN
edu-5211	162	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	162	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	162	5	imparts	impart	VERB
edu-5211	162	6	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-5211	162	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	162	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	162	10	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	162	12	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	162	13	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	162	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	163	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	163	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	163	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	163	5	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	163	6	have	have	AUX
edu-5211	163	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
edu-5211	163	8	as	as	ADP
edu-5211	163	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
edu-5211	163	10	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	163	11	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-5211	163	12	to	to	PART
edu-5211	163	13	foster	foster	VERB
edu-5211	163	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	163	15	'	'	PART
edu-5211	163	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
edu-5211	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	163	18	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	163	20	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	163	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	163	24	independence	independence	NOUN
edu-5211	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	163	26	all	all	PRON
edu-5211	163	27	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	163	28	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	163	29	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	163	30	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-5211	163	31	domains	domain	NOUN
edu-5211	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	164	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	164	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	164	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	164	4	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	164	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	164	8	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	164	10	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	164	11	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	164	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	164	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	164	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	164	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
edu-5211	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	165	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	165	2	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	165	3	offer	offer	VERB
edu-5211	165	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	165	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	165	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	165	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	165	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
edu-5211	165	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	165	11	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	165	12	career	career	NOUN
edu-5211	165	13	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	166	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
edu-5211	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	166	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	166	4	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	166	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	166	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	166	7	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	166	8	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	166	9	the	the	DET
edu-5211	166	10	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-5211	166	11	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-5211	166	12	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	166	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	166	15	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	166	16	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	166	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	166	19	constantly	constantly	ADV
edu-5211	166	20	seeking	seek	VERB
edu-5211	166	21	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	166	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	166	23	to	to	PART
edu-5211	166	24	enrich	enrich	VERB
edu-5211	166	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	166	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	166	28	boost	boost	VERB
edu-5211	166	29	achievements	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	167	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	167	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	167	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	167	5	are	be	AUX
edu-5211	167	6	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	167	7	such	such	ADJ
edu-5211	167	8	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	168	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	168	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	168	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	168	4	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	168	5	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	168	6	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	168	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	168	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	168	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
edu-5211	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	168	11	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	168	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	168	15	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
edu-5211	168	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	169	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	169	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-5211	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	169	4	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	169	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	169	6	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	169	7	deep	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	169	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
edu-5211	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	169	10	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	169	11	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	169	12	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	169	13	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-5211	169	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-5211	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	170	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	170	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	170	3	provides	provide	VERB
edu-5211	170	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	170	5	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-5211	170	6	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	170	7	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	170	8	for	for	SCONJ
edu-5211	170	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	170	10	to	to	PART
edu-5211	170	11	broaden	broaden	VERB
edu-5211	170	12	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	170	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	170	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	170	15	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	170	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	170	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	170	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
edu-5211	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	171	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	171	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	171	3	takes	take	VERB
edu-5211	171	4	this	this	PRON
edu-5211	171	5	further	far	ADV
edu-5211	171	6	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	171	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	171	8	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-5211	171	9	contemplation	contemplation	NOUN
edu-5211	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	171	11	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	171	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-5211	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	172	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	172	2	combination	combination	NOUN
edu-5211	172	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	172	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-5211	172	5	understandings	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	172	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	172	7	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	172	8	content	content	NOUN
edu-5211	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	172	10	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
edu-5211	172	11	the	the	DET
edu-5211	172	12	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-5211	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	172	14	breadth	breadth	NOUN
edu-5211	172	15	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	172	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	172	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
edu-5211	172	19	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	172	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
edu-5211	172	21	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	172	22	development	development	NOUN
edu-5211	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	172	24	improved	improve	VERB
edu-5211	172	25	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	172	26	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	173	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-5211	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	173	3	this	this	DET
edu-5211	173	4	integration	integration	NOUN
edu-5211	173	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	173	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	173	7	'	'	PART
edu-5211	173	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	173	9	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	173	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	173	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	174	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	174	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	174	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	174	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	174	6	validate	validate	VERB
edu-5211	174	7	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	174	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-5211	174	9	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	174	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	174	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	174	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
edu-5211	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	174	15	boosting	boost	VERB
edu-5211	174	16	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	174	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	174	18	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	174	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	174	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-5211	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	174	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
edu-5211	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	175	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	175	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	175	3	deepens	deepen	VERB
edu-5211	175	4	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	175	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	175	7	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	175	8	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	175	9	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	175	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	175	11	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	175	14	further	far	ADV
edu-5211	175	15	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
edu-5211	175	16	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	175	17	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	175	18	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	175	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	175	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	176	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	176	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	176	3	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	176	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	176	5	belief	belief	NOUN
edu-5211	176	6	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	176	7	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	176	8	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-5211	176	9	to	to	PART
edu-5211	176	10	engage	engage	VERB
edu-5211	176	11	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	176	12	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-5211	176	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	176	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	176	16	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	176	17	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	176	19	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	176	20	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	176	21	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	176	22	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	176	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	176	24	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	176	25	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	177	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
edu-5211	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	177	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	177	4	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	177	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	177	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	177	8	fusion	fusion	NOUN
edu-5211	177	9	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	177	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	177	12	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	177	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	177	14	creates	create	VERB
edu-5211	177	15	a	a	DET
edu-5211	177	16	dual	dual	ADJ
edu-5211	177	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	177	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
edu-5211	177	19	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	177	20	benefits	benefit	VERB
edu-5211	177	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	178	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	178	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	178	3	fosters	foster	VERB
edu-5211	178	4	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	178	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	178	7	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	178	9	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
edu-5211	178	10	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	178	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	178	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	178	14	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
edu-5211	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	179	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
edu-5211	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	179	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	179	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	179	5	promotes	promote	VERB
edu-5211	179	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	179	8	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-5211	179	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	179	11	nurturing	nurture	VERB
edu-5211	179	12	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	179	13	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
edu-5211	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	179	15	the	the	DET
edu-5211	179	16	belief	belief	NOUN
edu-5211	179	17	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	179	18	facing	face	VERB
edu-5211	179	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	179	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	180	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	180	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	180	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	180	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	180	6	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	180	8	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	180	9	transform	transform	VERB
edu-5211	180	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	180	11	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	180	12	an	an	DET
edu-5211	180	13	integral	integral	ADJ
edu-5211	180	14	part	part	NOUN
edu-5211	180	15	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	180	16	a	a	DET
edu-5211	180	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	180	18	community	community	NOUN
edu-5211	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	181	1	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	181	2	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
edu-5211	181	3	to	to	PART
edu-5211	181	4	solve	solve	VERB
edu-5211	181	5	problems	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	181	7	share	share	VERB
edu-5211	181	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-5211	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	181	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
edu-5211	181	12	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	181	14	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	181	15	close	close	ADJ
edu-5211	181	16	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	181	17	connections	connection	NOUN
edu-5211	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	182	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	182	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-5211	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	182	4	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	182	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
edu-5211	182	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	182	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
edu-5211	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	182	9	increase	increase	VERB
edu-5211	182	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	182	11	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
edu-5211	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	182	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	182	15	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	182	16	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	183	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	183	2	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	183	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	183	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	183	5	take	take	VERB
edu-5211	183	6	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	183	7	various	various	ADJ
edu-5211	183	8	roles	role	NOUN
edu-5211	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	183	10	work	work	NOUN
edu-5211	183	11	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	183	12	common	common	ADJ
edu-5211	183	13	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	183	14	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-5211	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	183	16	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-5211	183	17	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	183	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	183	19	towards	towards	ADP
edu-5211	183	20	the	the	DET
edu-5211	183	21	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	183	22	's	's	PART
edu-5211	183	23	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	184	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	184	2	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	184	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	184	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	184	5	boosts	boost	VERB
edu-5211	184	6	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	184	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-5211	184	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	184	10	extending	extend	VERB
edu-5211	184	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-5211	184	12	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-5211	184	13	academics	academic	NOUN
edu-5211	184	14	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	184	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	184	17	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	184	18	connections	connection	NOUN
edu-5211	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	185	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	185	2	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	185	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	185	4	motivates	motivate	VERB
edu-5211	185	5	them	they	PRON
edu-5211	185	6	to	to	PART
edu-5211	185	7	pursue	pursue	VERB
edu-5211	185	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	185	9	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	185	10	proactively	proactively	ADV
edu-5211	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	186	1	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	186	2	the	the	DET
edu-5211	186	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	186	4	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	186	6	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	186	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	186	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	186	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	187	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	187	2	independently	independently	ADV
edu-5211	187	3	select	select	VERB
edu-5211	187	4	materials	material	NOUN
edu-5211	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	187	6	set	set	VERB
edu-5211	187	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-5211	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	187	10	employ	employ	VERB
edu-5211	187	11	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	187	12	that	that	PRON
edu-5211	187	13	suit	suit	VERB
edu-5211	187	14	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	187	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	187	16	style	style	NOUN
edu-5211	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	188	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	188	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	188	3	turns	turn	VERB
edu-5211	188	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	188	5	into	into	ADP
edu-5211	188	6	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	188	8	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	188	9	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	188	10	who	who	PRON
edu-5211	188	11	manage	manage	VERB
edu-5211	188	12	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	188	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	188	14	processes	process	NOUN
edu-5211	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	189	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	189	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	189	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-5211	189	4	profound	profound	ADJ
edu-5211	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	189	6	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	189	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	189	9	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
edu-5211	189	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	189	11	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
edu-5211	189	12	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	189	13	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	189	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	189	15	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-5211	189	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	190	1	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	190	2	pushes	push	VERB
edu-5211	190	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	190	4	to	to	PART
edu-5211	190	5	explore	explore	VERB
edu-5211	190	6	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-5211	190	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
edu-5211	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	190	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	190	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	190	11	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-5211	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	191	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-5211	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	191	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	191	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	191	5	nurtures	nurture	VERB
edu-5211	191	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	191	7	'	'	PART
edu-5211	191	8	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	191	10	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	191	11	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	191	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	191	14	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	191	15	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	191	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	192	1	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	192	2	develop	develop	VERB
edu-5211	192	3	a	a	DET
edu-5211	192	4	resilient	resilient	ADJ
edu-5211	192	5	mindset	mindset	NOUN
edu-5211	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	192	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
edu-5211	192	8	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	192	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
edu-5211	192	10	to	to	PART
edu-5211	192	11	give	give	VERB
edu-5211	192	12	up	up	ADP
edu-5211	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	192	14	positively	positively	ADV
edu-5211	192	15	influencing	influence	VERB
edu-5211	192	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	192	17	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	193	1	5	5	X
edu-5211	193	2	.	.	X
edu-5211	193	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	193	4	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	193	5	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	193	6	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	193	8	educator	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	193	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	193	10	limited	limit	VERB
edu-5211	193	11	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	193	12	pose	pose	VERB
edu-5211	193	13	a	a	DET
edu-5211	193	14	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-5211	193	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	194	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	194	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
edu-5211	194	3	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	194	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	194	5	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-5211	194	6	directly	directly	ADV
edu-5211	194	7	impact	impact	VERB
edu-5211	194	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	194	10	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	194	11	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	194	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-5211	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	195	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	195	2	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	195	3	typically	typically	ADV
edu-5211	195	4	require	require	VERB
edu-5211	195	5	more	more	ADJ
edu-5211	195	6	investment	investment	NOUN
edu-5211	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	195	8	encompassing	encompass	VERB
edu-5211	195	9	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	195	10	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	195	11	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	195	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	195	14	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	195	15	projects	project	NOUN
edu-5211	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	195	18	technical	technical	ADJ
edu-5211	195	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
edu-5211	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	196	1	however	however	ADV
edu-5211	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	196	3	due	due	ADP
edu-5211	196	4	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	196	5	the	the	DET
edu-5211	196	6	restricted	restricted	ADJ
edu-5211	196	7	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-5211	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	196	9	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	196	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-5211	196	11	need	need	VERB
edu-5211	196	12	help	help	NOUN
edu-5211	196	13	to	to	PART
edu-5211	196	14	provide	provide	VERB
edu-5211	196	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-5211	196	16	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	196	18	thus	thus	ADV
edu-5211	196	19	constraining	constrain	VERB
edu-5211	196	20	the	the	DET
edu-5211	196	21	application	application	NOUN
edu-5211	196	22	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	196	23	these	these	DET
edu-5211	196	24	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	197	1	more	more	ADJ
edu-5211	197	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	197	3	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-5211	197	4	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	197	5	also	also	ADV
edu-5211	197	6	a	a	DET
edu-5211	197	7	concern	concern	NOUN
edu-5211	197	8	since	since	SCONJ
edu-5211	197	9	these	these	DET
edu-5211	197	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	197	11	demand	demand	VERB
edu-5211	197	12	increased	increase	VERB
edu-5211	197	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	197	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
edu-5211	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	197	17	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	197	18	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	197	19	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	197	20	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	197	22	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	197	24	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	197	26	9(4	9(4	NUM
edu-5211	197	27	):	):	PUNCT
edu-5211	197	28	130	130	NUM
edu-5211	197	29	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	197	30	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	197	31	135	135	NUM
edu-5211	197	32	©	©	PROPN
edu-5211	197	33	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	197	34	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	197	35	the	the	DET
edu-5211	197	36	authors	author	NOUN
edu-5211	197	37	;	;	PUNCT
edu-5211	197	38	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-5211	197	39	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	197	40	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	197	41	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	197	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	197	43	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	197	44	some	some	DET
edu-5211	197	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-5211	197	46	may	may	AUX
edu-5211	197	47	need	need	VERB
edu-5211	197	48	help	help	VERB
edu-5211	197	49	hiring	hire	VERB
edu-5211	197	50	an	an	DET
edu-5211	197	51	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-5211	197	52	number	number	NOUN
edu-5211	197	53	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	197	54	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	197	55	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	197	56	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-5211	197	57	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	197	58	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	197	59	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	197	60	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	198	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-5211	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	198	3	more	more	ADV
edu-5211	198	4	technical	technical	ADJ
edu-5211	198	5	equipment	equipment	NOUN
edu-5211	198	6	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	198	7	needed	need	VERB
edu-5211	198	8	to	to	PART
edu-5211	198	9	improve	improve	VERB
edu-5211	198	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	198	11	'	'	PART
edu-5211	198	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	198	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	198	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-5211	198	16	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	198	17	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	198	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	198	19	deprived	deprive	VERB
edu-5211	198	20	areas	area	NOUN
edu-5211	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	199	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-5211	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	199	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	199	4	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	199	5	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	199	6	presents	present	VERB
edu-5211	199	7	a	a	DET
edu-5211	199	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	200	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	200	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	200	3	may	may	AUX
edu-5211	200	4	stem	stem	VERB
edu-5211	200	5	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	200	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	200	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	200	8	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
edu-5211	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	200	10	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	200	11	some	some	DET
edu-5211	200	12	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	200	13	believe	believe	VERB
edu-5211	200	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-5211	200	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	200	16	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	200	18	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	200	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	200	20	contradict	contradict	VERB
edu-5211	200	21	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	200	22	prior	prior	ADJ
edu-5211	200	23	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	200	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-5211	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	200	26	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	200	28	leading	lead	VERB
edu-5211	200	29	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	200	30	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
edu-5211	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	201	1	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-5211	201	2	these	these	DET
edu-5211	201	3	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	201	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
edu-5211	201	5	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	201	6	acquiring	acquire	VERB
edu-5211	201	7	new	new	ADJ
edu-5211	201	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	201	9	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	201	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-5211	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	201	13	but	but	CCONJ
edu-5211	201	14	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	201	15	requires	require	VERB
edu-5211	201	16	time	time	NOUN
edu-5211	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	201	18	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	201	21	some	some	DET
edu-5211	201	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	201	23	may	may	AUX
edu-5211	201	24	be	be	AUX
edu-5211	201	25	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
edu-5211	201	26	to	to	PART
edu-5211	201	27	alter	alter	VERB
edu-5211	201	28	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	201	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	201	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	202	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-5211	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	202	3	these	these	DET
edu-5211	202	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	202	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
edu-5211	202	6	new	new	ADJ
edu-5211	202	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	202	8	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	202	9	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	202	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	202	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-5211	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	202	14	as	as	SCONJ
edu-5211	202	15	they	they	PRON
edu-5211	202	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	202	17	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	202	18	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-5211	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	202	20	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	202	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	202	22	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	202	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	202	25	which	which	PRON
edu-5211	202	26	differs	differ	VERB
edu-5211	202	27	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	202	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	202	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-5211	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	202	31	tests	test	NOUN
edu-5211	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	203	1	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	203	2	summary	summary	NOUN
edu-5211	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	203	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
edu-5211	203	5	implementing	implement	VERB
edu-5211	203	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	203	8	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	203	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	203	10	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	203	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	203	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-5211	203	13	requires	require	VERB
edu-5211	203	14	addressing	address	VERB
edu-5211	203	15	two	two	NUM
edu-5211	203	16	key	key	ADJ
edu-5211	203	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	203	18	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	203	19	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	203	20	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	203	22	educator	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	203	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	204	1	this	this	PRON
edu-5211	204	2	involves	involve	VERB
edu-5211	204	3	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-5211	204	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	204	5	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-5211	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	204	7	providing	provide	VERB
edu-5211	204	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	204	9	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	204	11	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	204	13	reevaluating	reevaluate	VERB
edu-5211	204	14	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	204	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	204	16	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	204	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
edu-5211	204	20	further	further	ADJ
edu-5211	204	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	204	22	to	to	PART
edu-5211	204	23	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
edu-5211	204	24	the	the	DET
edu-5211	204	25	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	204	26	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-5211	204	27	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	204	28	these	these	DET
edu-5211	204	29	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	204	30	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	204	31	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	204	32	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	205	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	205	2	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	205	3	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	205	4	only	only	ADV
edu-5211	205	5	fully	fully	ADV
edu-5211	205	6	realize	realize	VERB
edu-5211	205	7	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	205	8	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-5211	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	205	10	provide	provide	VERB
edu-5211	205	11	a	a	DET
edu-5211	205	12	higher	high	ADJ
edu-5211	205	13	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-5211	205	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	205	15	by	by	ADP
edu-5211	205	16	overcoming	overcome	VERB
edu-5211	205	17	these	these	DET
edu-5211	205	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	206	1	6	6	X
edu-5211	206	2	.	.	X
edu-5211	206	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-5211	206	4	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	206	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-5211	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	206	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	206	8	fusion	fusion	NOUN
edu-5211	206	9	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	206	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	206	12	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	206	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	206	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-5211	206	15	presents	present	VERB
edu-5211	206	16	a	a	DET
edu-5211	206	17	promising	promising	ADJ
edu-5211	206	18	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	206	19	to	to	PART
edu-5211	206	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	206	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	206	22	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	207	1	these	these	DET
edu-5211	207	2	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	207	3	offer	offer	VERB
edu-5211	207	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	207	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
edu-5211	207	6	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	207	7	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	207	8	improving	improve	VERB
edu-5211	207	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	207	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	207	12	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	207	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	207	15	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	207	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	207	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	208	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	208	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	208	3	nurtures	nurture	VERB
edu-5211	208	4	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
edu-5211	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	208	6	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	208	8	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	208	9	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	208	12	a	a	DET
edu-5211	208	13	sense	sense	NOUN
edu-5211	208	14	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	208	15	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	208	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
edu-5211	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	208	18	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-5211	208	19	an	an	DET
edu-5211	208	20	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	208	21	conducive	conducive	ADJ
edu-5211	208	22	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	208	23	heightened	heighten	VERB
edu-5211	208	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	208	25	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	208	26	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	1	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	209	2	the	the	DET
edu-5211	209	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-5211	209	4	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-5211	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	6	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	209	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	209	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-5211	209	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-5211	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	11	deep	deep	ADJ
edu-5211	209	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-5211	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	209	15	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	209	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	18	empowering	empower	VERB
edu-5211	209	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	209	20	to	to	PART
edu-5211	209	21	become	become	VERB
edu-5211	209	22	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	209	23	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	24	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	209	25	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	209	26	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	209	27	increased	increase	VERB
edu-5211	209	28	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	209	29	self	self	NOUN
edu-5211	209	30	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	209	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-5211	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	210	1	this	this	DET
edu-5211	210	2	combination	combination	NOUN
edu-5211	210	3	provides	provide	VERB
edu-5211	210	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	210	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	210	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
edu-5211	210	7	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	210	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-5211	210	9	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-5211	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	210	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
edu-5211	210	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	210	13	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	210	14	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-5211	210	15	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	210	16	career	career	NOUN
edu-5211	210	17	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	211	1	however	however	ADV
edu-5211	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	211	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	211	4	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-5211	211	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-5211	211	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	211	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	211	9	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	211	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	211	11	faces	face	VERB
edu-5211	211	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	211	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
edu-5211	211	15	stemming	stem	VERB
edu-5211	211	16	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	211	17	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	211	18	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	211	20	educator	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	211	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	212	1	limited	limited	ADJ
edu-5211	212	2	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-5211	212	3	restricts	restrict	VERB
edu-5211	212	4	the	the	DET
edu-5211	212	5	availability	availability	NOUN
edu-5211	212	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	212	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-5211	212	8	resources	resource	NOUN
edu-5211	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	212	10	technical	technical	ADJ
edu-5211	212	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
edu-5211	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	212	13	while	while	SCONJ
edu-5211	212	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
edu-5211	212	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	212	16	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-5211	212	17	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	212	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
edu-5211	212	19	the	the	DET
edu-5211	212	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
edu-5211	212	21	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	212	22	these	these	DET
edu-5211	212	23	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	213	1	educator	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	213	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
edu-5211	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	213	4	rooted	root	VERB
edu-5211	213	5	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	213	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
edu-5211	213	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	213	8	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
edu-5211	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	213	10	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
edu-5211	213	11	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	213	13	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	213	14	to	to	PART
edu-5211	213	15	embrace	embrace	VERB
edu-5211	213	16	the	the	DET
edu-5211	213	17	new	new	ADJ
edu-5211	213	18	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-5211	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	214	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-5211	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	214	3	the	the	DET
edu-5211	214	4	shift	shift	NOUN
edu-5211	214	5	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	214	6	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	214	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	214	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-5211	214	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	214	11	raises	raise	VERB
edu-5211	214	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
edu-5211	214	13	among	among	ADP
edu-5211	214	14	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-5211	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	215	1	to	to	PART
edu-5211	215	2	fully	fully	ADV
edu-5211	215	3	realize	realize	VERB
edu-5211	215	4	the	the	DET
edu-5211	215	5	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-5211	215	6	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	215	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	215	9	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	215	10	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	215	11	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	215	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
edu-5211	215	13	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	215	15	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	215	16	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	215	17	imperative	imperative	ADJ
edu-5211	215	18	to	to	PART
edu-5211	215	19	address	address	VERB
edu-5211	215	20	these	these	DET
edu-5211	215	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	216	1	this	this	PRON
edu-5211	216	2	entails	entail	VERB
edu-5211	216	3	increasing	increase	VERB
edu-5211	216	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	216	5	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-5211	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	216	7	providing	provide	VERB
edu-5211	216	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-5211	216	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-5211	216	10	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	216	12	support	support	NOUN
edu-5211	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	216	14	reevaluating	reevaluate	VERB
edu-5211	216	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-5211	216	16	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	216	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
edu-5211	216	20	further	further	ADJ
edu-5211	216	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	216	22	to	to	PART
edu-5211	216	23	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
edu-5211	216	24	the	the	DET
edu-5211	216	25	b	b	PROPN
edu-5211	216	26	enefits	enefit	NOUN
edu-5211	216	27	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	216	28	these	these	DET
edu-5211	216	29	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	217	1	only	only	ADV
edu-5211	217	2	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	217	3	a	a	DET
edu-5211	217	4	concerted	concerted	ADJ
edu-5211	217	5	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-5211	217	6	to	to	PART
edu-5211	217	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
edu-5211	217	8	these	these	DET
edu-5211	217	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
edu-5211	217	10	can	can	AUX
edu-5211	217	11	vocational	vocational	VERB
edu-5211	217	12	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	217	13	truly	truly	ADV
edu-5211	217	14	harness	harnes	VERB
edu-5211	217	15	the	the	DET
edu-5211	217	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
edu-5211	217	17	power	power	NOUN
edu-5211	217	18	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	217	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	217	21	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	217	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	217	24	providing	provide	VERB
edu-5211	217	25	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	217	26	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	217	27	the	the	DET
edu-5211	217	28	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	217	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-5211	217	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-5211	217	32	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	217	33	success	success	NOUN
edu-5211	217	34	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	217	35	their	their	PRON
edu-5211	217	36	chosen	choose	VERB
edu-5211	217	37	professions	profession	NOUN
edu-5211	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	218	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-5211	218	2	abuseileek	abuseileek	VERB
edu-5211	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	218	4	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-5211	218	5	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-5211	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	218	7	2012	2012	NUM
edu-5211	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	219	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	219	2	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-5211	219	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	219	4	computer	computer	NOUN
edu-5211	219	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	219	6	assisted	assist	VERB
edu-5211	219	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	219	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	219	9	methods	method	NOUN
edu-5211	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	219	11	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	219	12	size	size	NOUN
edu-5211	219	13	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	219	14	the	the	DET
edu-5211	219	15	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-5211	219	16	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-5211	219	17	’	'	PUNCT
edu-5211	219	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	219	19	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	219	20	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-5211	219	21	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	220	1	computers	computer	NOUN
edu-5211	220	2	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	220	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	220	5	58(1	58(1	NUM
edu-5211	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	220	8	231	231	NUM
edu-5211	220	9	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	220	10	239	239	NUM
edu-5211	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.011	NUM
edu-5211	221	2	european	european	ADJ
edu-5211	221	3	commission	commission	PROPN
edu-5211	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	222	2	2012	2012	NUM
edu-5211	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	223	1	developing	develop	VERB
edu-5211	223	2	key	key	ADJ
edu-5211	223	3	competences	competence	NOUN
edu-5211	223	4	at	at	ADP
edu-5211	223	5	school	school	NOUN
edu-5211	223	6	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	223	7	europe	europe	PROPN
edu-5211	223	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-5211	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	223	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-5211	223	11	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	223	12	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-5211	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	224	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-5211	224	2	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	224	3	https://www.orientamentoirreer.it/sites/default/files/norme/ue%20092%202012%20eurydice%20key%20competences%20n	https://www.orientamentoirreer.it/sites/default/files/norme/ue%20092%202012%20eurydice%20key%20competences%20n	PROPN
edu-5211	224	4	ovembre.pdf	ovembre.pdf	PROPN
edu-5211	224	5	grabinger	grabinger	NOUN
edu-5211	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	224	7	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-5211	224	8	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-5211	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	224	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	224	11	dunlap	dunlap	PROPN
edu-5211	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	224	13	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-5211	224	14	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-5211	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	224	16	1995	1995	NUM
edu-5211	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	225	1	rich	rich	ADJ
edu-5211	225	2	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-5211	225	3	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	225	4	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	225	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	225	7	a	a	DET
edu-5211	225	8	definition	definition	NOUN
edu-5211	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	226	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	226	2	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	226	3	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	226	4	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-5211	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	226	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
edu-5211	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	226	9	5	5	NUM
edu-5211	226	10	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	226	11	34	34	NUM
edu-5211	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0968776950030202	https://doi.org/10.1080/0968776950030202	PROPN
edu-5211	227	2	kivunja	kivunja	PROPN
edu-5211	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	227	4	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-5211	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	227	6	2014	2014	NUM
edu-5211	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	228	1	do	do	AUX
edu-5211	228	2	you	you	PRON
edu-5211	228	3	want	want	VERB
edu-5211	228	4	your	your	PRON
edu-5211	228	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	228	6	to	to	PART
edu-5211	228	7	be	be	AUX
edu-5211	228	8	job	job	NOUN
edu-5211	228	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	228	10	ready	ready	ADJ
edu-5211	228	11	with	with	ADP
edu-5211	228	12	21st	21st	ADJ
edu-5211	228	13	century	century	NOUN
edu-5211	228	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	228	15	?	?	PUNCT
edu-5211	229	1	change	change	NOUN
edu-5211	229	2	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-5211	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	229	4	a	a	DET
edu-5211	229	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-5211	229	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
edu-5211	229	7	shift	shift	NOUN
edu-5211	229	8	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	229	9	vygotskyian	vygotskyian	ADJ
edu-5211	229	10	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	229	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
edu-5211	229	12	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	229	13	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	229	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	229	16	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	229	17	solving	solving	NOUN
edu-5211	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	229	19	siemens	siemen	NOUN
edu-5211	229	20	'	'	PART
edu-5211	229	21	digital	digital	ADJ
edu-5211	229	22	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
edu-5211	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	230	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-5211	230	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	230	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	230	4	higher	high	ADJ
edu-5211	230	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	230	7	3(3	3(3	NUM
edu-5211	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	230	10	81	81	NUM
edu-5211	230	11	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	230	12	91	91	NUM
edu-5211	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n3p81	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n3p81	PROPN
edu-5211	231	2	kyoungna	kyoungna	PROPN
edu-5211	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	4	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-5211	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	6	priya	priya	PROPN
edu-5211	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	8	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-5211	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	10	susan	susan	PROPN
edu-5211	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	12	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-5211	231	13	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-5211	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	15	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	231	16	kevin	kevin	PROPN
edu-5211	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	231	18	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-5211	231	19	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-5211	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	232	2	2013	2013	NUM
edu-5211	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	233	1	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-5211	233	2	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	233	3	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	233	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	233	5	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	233	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-5211	233	7	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	233	8	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	233	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	233	10	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	233	11	an	an	DET
edu-5211	233	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
edu-5211	233	13	general	general	ADJ
edu-5211	233	14	science	science	NOUN
edu-5211	233	15	course	course	NOUN
edu-5211	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	234	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
edu-5211	234	2	higher	high	ADJ
edu-5211	234	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	234	5	38	38	NUM
edu-5211	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	234	7	223	223	NUM
edu-5211	234	8	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	234	9	235	235	NUM
edu-5211	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x	PROPN
edu-5211	235	2	laal	laal	PROPN
edu-5211	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	235	4	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-5211	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	235	6	2012	2012	NUM
edu-5211	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	236	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-5211	236	2	learning	learning	PROPN
edu-5211	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	236	4	what	what	PRON
edu-5211	236	5	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	236	6	it	it	PRON
edu-5211	236	7	?	?	PUNCT
edu-5211	237	1	procedia	procedia	ADJ
edu-5211	237	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-5211	237	3	social	social	ADJ
edu-5211	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	237	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
edu-5211	237	6	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-5211	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	237	8	31	31	NUM
edu-5211	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	237	10	491	491	NUM
edu-5211	237	11	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	237	12	495	495	NUM
edu-5211	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	PROPN
edu-5211	238	2	moreno	moreno	PROPN
edu-5211	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	238	4	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-5211	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	238	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	238	7	mayer	mayer	PROPN
edu-5211	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	238	9	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-5211	238	10	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-5211	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	238	12	2000	2000	NUM
edu-5211	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	239	1	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-5211	239	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	239	3	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	239	4	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	239	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	239	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	239	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	239	8	case	case	NOUN
edu-5211	239	9	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	239	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
edu-5211	239	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
edu-5211	239	12	messages	message	NOUN
edu-5211	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	240	1	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	240	2	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	240	3	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	240	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-5211	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	240	6	92(4	92(4	PROPN
edu-5211	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	240	9	724	724	NUM
edu-5211	240	10	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	240	11	733	733	NUM
edu-5211	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.724	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.724	DET
edu-5211	241	2	nam	nam	PROPN
edu-5211	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	241	4	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-5211	241	5	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-5211	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	241	7	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	241	8	zellner	zellner	NOUN
edu-5211	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	241	10	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-5211	241	11	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-5211	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	241	13	2011	2011	NUM
edu-5211	241	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	242	1	the	the	DET
edu-5211	242	2	relative	relative	ADJ
edu-5211	242	3	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-5211	242	4	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	242	5	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-5211	242	6	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
edu-5211	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	242	8	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	242	9	processing	processing	NOUN
edu-5211	242	10	on	on	ADP
edu-5211	242	11	student	student	NOUN
edu-5211	242	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-5211	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	242	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-5211	242	15	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	242	16	online	online	ADJ
edu-5211	242	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	242	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	243	1	computers	computer	NOUN
edu-5211	243	2	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	243	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-5211	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	243	5	56(3	56(3	NOUN
edu-5211	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	243	8	680	680	NUM
edu-5211	243	9	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	243	10	688	688	NUM
edu-5211	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.10.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.10.010	ADJ
edu-5211	244	2	sekwena	sekwena	NOUN
edu-5211	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	244	4	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-5211	244	5	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-5211	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	244	7	2023	2023	NUM
edu-5211	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	245	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	245	2	learning	learn	VERB
edu-5211	245	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-5211	245	4	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	245	5	enriching	enrich	VERB
edu-5211	245	6	economics	economic	NOUN
edu-5211	245	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-5211	245	8	’	'	PUNCT
edu-5211	245	9	higher	high	ADJ
edu-5211	245	10	order	order	NOUN
edu-5211	245	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	245	12	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	246	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-5211	246	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	246	3	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	246	4	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	246	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	246	8	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-5211	246	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-5211	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	246	11	22(3	22(3	NUM
edu-5211	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	246	14	241	241	PROPN
edu-5211	246	15	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	246	16	255	255	NUM
edu-5211	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	247	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.15	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.15	PROPN
edu-5211	247	2	smith	smith	PROPN
edu-5211	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	247	4	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-5211	247	5	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-5211	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	247	7	1996	1996	NUM
edu-5211	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-5211	248	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	4	making	make	VERB
edu-5211	248	5	"	"	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	6	groupwork	groupwork	NOUN
edu-5211	248	7	"	"	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	8	work	work	NOUN
edu-5211	248	9	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	248	10	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-5211	248	11	bonwell	bonwell	PROPN
edu-5211	248	12	&	&	CCONJ
edu-5211	248	13	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-5211	248	14	sutherlund	sutherlund	PROPN
edu-5211	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	16	eds	eds	PROPN
edu-5211	248	17	.	.	PROPN
edu-5211	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	19	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	248	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	248	21	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	248	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-5211	248	23	from	from	ADP
edu-5211	248	24	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-5211	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	248	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
edu-5211	248	27	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-5211	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	249	1	new	new	ADJ
edu-5211	249	2	directions	direction	NOUN
edu-5211	249	3	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	249	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-5211	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	249	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	249	8	67	67	NUM
edu-5211	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	249	10	71	71	NUM
edu-5211	249	11	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	249	12	82	82	NUM
edu-5211	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966709	https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966709	PROPN
edu-5211	250	2	tang	tang	PROPN
edu-5211	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	250	4	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-5211	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	250	6	2020	2020	NUM
edu-5211	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	251	1	developing	develop	VERB
edu-5211	251	2	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	251	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	251	5	collective	collective	ADJ
edu-5211	251	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
edu-5211	251	7	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	251	9	problem	problem	NOUN
edu-5211	251	10	solving	solve	VERB
edu-5211	251	11	through	through	ADP
edu-5211	251	12	playful	playful	ADJ
edu-5211	251	13	design	design	NOUN
edu-5211	251	14	jams	jam	NOUN
edu-5211	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	252	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	252	2	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-5211	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	252	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
edu-5211	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	252	6	37	37	NUM
edu-5211	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	252	8	100696	100696	NUM
edu-5211	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100696	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100696	PROPN
edu-5211	253	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-5211	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	253	4	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-5211	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	253	6	2015	2015	NUM
edu-5211	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	254	1	2030	2030	NUM
edu-5211	254	2	–	–	PUNCT
edu-5211	254	3	incheon	incheon	NOUN
edu-5211	254	4	declaration	declaration	NOUN
edu-5211	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-5211	254	6	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-5211	254	7	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	254	8	action	action	NOUN
edu-5211	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	255	1	pars	par	NOUN
edu-5211	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-5211	255	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
edu-5211	255	4	.	.	PROPN
edu-5211	255	5	walker	walker	PROPN
edu-5211	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	255	7	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-5211	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-5211	255	9	2003	2003	NUM
edu-5211	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	256	1	active	active	ADJ
edu-5211	256	2	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-5211	256	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-5211	256	4	to	to	PART
edu-5211	256	5	promote	promote	VERB
edu-5211	256	6	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-5211	256	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-5211	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-5211	257	2	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	257	3	athletic	athletic	ADJ
edu-5211	257	4	training	training	NOUN
edu-5211	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	257	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
edu-5211	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-5211	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	257	9	263	263	NUM
edu-5211	257	10	-	-	SYM
edu-5211	257	11	267	267	NUM
edu-5211	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	258	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-5211	258	2	online	online	PROPN
edu-5211	258	3	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-5211	258	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-5211	258	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-5211	258	6	is	be	AUX
edu-5211	258	7	not	not	PART
edu-5211	258	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-5211	258	9	or	or	CCONJ
edu-5211	258	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-5211	258	11	for	for	ADP
edu-5211	258	12	any	any	DET
edu-5211	258	13	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-5211	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	258	15	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-5211	258	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-5211	258	17	liability	liability	NOUN
edu-5211	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-5211	258	19	etc	etc	X
edu-5211	258	20	.	.	X
edu-5211	258	21	caused	cause	VERB
edu-5211	258	22	in	in	ADP
edu-5211	258	23	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-5211	258	24	to	to	PART
edu-5211	258	25	/	/	PUNCT
edu-5211	258	26	arising	arise	VERB
edu-5211	258	27	out	out	ADP
edu-5211	258	28	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	258	29	the	the	DET
edu-5211	258	30	use	use	NOUN
edu-5211	258	31	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	258	32	the	the	DET
edu-5211	258	33	content	content	NOUN
edu-5211	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	259	1	any	any	DET
edu-5211	259	2	queries	query	NOUN
edu-5211	259	3	should	should	AUX
edu-5211	259	4	be	be	AUX
edu-5211	259	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-5211	259	6	to	to	ADP
edu-5211	259	7	the	the	DET
edu-5211	259	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-5211	259	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-5211	259	10	of	of	ADP
edu-5211	259	11	the	the	DET
edu-5211	259	12	article	article	NOUN
edu-5211	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-5211	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.011	NUM
edu-5211	260	2	https://www.orientamentoirreer.it/sites/default/files/norme/ue%20092%202012%20eurydice%20key%20competences%20novembre.pdf	https://www.orientamentoirreer.it/sites/default/files/norme/ue%20092%202012%20eurydice%20key%20competences%20novembre.pdf	NOUN
edu-5211	260	3	https://www.orientamentoirreer.it/sites/default/files/norme/ue%20092%202012%20eurydice%20key%20competences%20novembre.pdf	https://www.orientamentoirreer.it/sites/default/files/norme/ue%20092%202012%20eurydice%20key%20competences%20novembre.pdf	NOUN
edu-5211	260	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/0968776950030202	https://doi.org/10.1080/0968776950030202	ADP
edu-5211	261	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n3p81	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n3p81	NOUN
edu-5211	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-012-9236-x	PROPN
edu-5211	262	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	PROPN
edu-5211	262	3	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.724	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.724	DET
edu-5211	262	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.10.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.10.010	PROPN
edu-5211	262	5	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.15	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.15	PROPN
edu-5211	262	6	https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966709	https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966709	PROPN
edu-5211	262	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100696	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100696	PROPN