id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-6663	1	1	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-6663	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	1	6	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-6663	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-6663	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-6663	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-6663	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	1	11	11	NUM
edu-6663	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	3	no	no	INTJ
edu-6663	2	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-6663	2	5	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	7	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	2	8	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	2	9	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-6663	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	14	2519	2519	NUM
edu-6663	2	15	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	2	16	5387	5387	NUM
edu-6663	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-6663	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	19	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-6663	2	20	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	2	21	edu.v11i2.6663	edu.v11i2.6663	PROPN
edu-6663	2	22	©	©	PROPN
edu-6663	2	23	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	2	24	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	2	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	2	26	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	2	27	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	28	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	2	29	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	2	30	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	2	31	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	2	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	2	33	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	2	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	2	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	2	37	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	2	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	2	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	2	40	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	2	41	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	2	43	a	a	DET
edu-6663	2	44	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	2	45	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	2	46	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	2	47	the	the	DET
edu-6663	2	48	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	2	49	level	level	PROPN
edu-6663	2	50	md	md	PROPN
edu-6663	2	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	3	1	munibur	munibur	PROPN
edu-6663	3	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	3	3	department	department	PROPN
edu-6663	3	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	3	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	3	7	jashore	jashore	PROPN
edu-6663	3	8	university	university	PROPN
edu-6663	3	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	3	10	science	science	NOUN
edu-6663	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	3	12	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-6663	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	3	14	jashore	jashore	NOUN
edu-6663	3	15	7408	7408	NUM
edu-6663	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	3	17	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	4	1	email	email	NOUN
edu-6663	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	4	3	munibur@just.edu.bd	munibur@just.edu.bd	ADJ
edu-6663	4	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
edu-6663	4	5	this	this	DET
edu-6663	4	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	4	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
edu-6663	4	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	4	9	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
edu-6663	4	10	interplay	interplay	NOUN
edu-6663	4	11	between	between	ADP
edu-6663	4	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	4	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	4	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	4	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	4	17	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	4	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	4	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	4	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	4	22	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	4	23	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	4	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	4	25	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	4	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-6663	4	27	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-6663	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	4	29	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	4	31	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	5	1	to	to	PART
edu-6663	5	2	delve	delve	VERB
edu-6663	5	3	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	5	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	5	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	5	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	5	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	5	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	5	10	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	5	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	5	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	5	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	5	17	to	to	PART
edu-6663	5	18	understand	understand	VERB
edu-6663	5	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	5	20	associated	associated	ADJ
edu-6663	5	21	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	5	22	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	5	23	a	a	DET
edu-6663	5	24	solution	solution	NOUN
edu-6663	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	5	26	this	this	DET
edu-6663	5	27	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-6663	5	28	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	5	29	methods	method	NOUN
edu-6663	5	30	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	5	31	employed	employ	VERB
edu-6663	5	32	both	both	CCONJ
edu-6663	5	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-6663	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	5	35	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-6663	5	36	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	5	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-6663	5	38	to	to	PART
edu-6663	5	39	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
edu-6663	5	40	the	the	DET
edu-6663	5	41	inferences	inference	NOUN
edu-6663	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	5	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-6663	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	6	1	to	to	PART
edu-6663	6	2	collect	collect	VERB
edu-6663	6	3	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	6	5	this	this	DET
edu-6663	6	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	6	7	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-6663	6	8	530	530	NUM
edu-6663	6	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	6	11	28	28	NUM
edu-6663	6	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	6	13	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	6	14	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-6663	6	15	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	6	17	interviewed	interview	VERB
edu-6663	6	18	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	6	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	7	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	7	3	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	7	4	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	7	5	stratified	stratified	ADJ
edu-6663	7	6	random	random	ADJ
edu-6663	7	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-6663	7	8	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	7	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-6663	7	10	using	use	VERB
edu-6663	7	11	spss	spss	PROPN
edu-6663	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	7	13	ms	ms	PROPN
edu-6663	7	14	excel	excel	NOUN
edu-6663	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	8	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	8	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	8	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	8	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	8	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	8	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	8	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	8	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	8	11	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	8	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	8	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	8	14	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	8	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	8	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	8	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	8	20	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	8	21	some	some	DET
edu-6663	8	22	easily	easily	ADV
edu-6663	8	23	addressable	addressable	ADJ
edu-6663	8	24	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	8	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	8	26	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	8	27	reported	report	VERB
edu-6663	8	28	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	8	29	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	9	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	9	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	9	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	9	5	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	9	6	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	9	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	9	8	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	9	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	9	11	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	9	12	some	some	DET
edu-6663	9	13	exceptions	exception	NOUN
edu-6663	9	14	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	9	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
edu-6663	9	16	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	9	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	9	18	’	’	PART
edu-6663	9	19	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	9	20	disaffection	disaffection	NOUN
edu-6663	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	9	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	9	23	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	9	24	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	9	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
edu-6663	9	26	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	9	27	a	a	DET
edu-6663	9	28	favorable	favorable	ADJ
edu-6663	9	29	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	9	30	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-6663	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	10	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	10	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	10	4	this	this	DET
edu-6663	10	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	10	6	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	10	7	supposed	suppose	VERB
edu-6663	10	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	10	9	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	10	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
edu-6663	10	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	10	12	required	require	VERB
edu-6663	10	13	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-6663	10	14	to	to	PART
edu-6663	10	15	remove	remove	VERB
edu-6663	10	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	10	17	causes	cause	NOUN
edu-6663	10	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	10	19	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	10	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	10	22	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	10	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	10	24	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	10	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	10	27	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	10	28	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	10	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-6663	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	10	31	substantially	substantially	ADV
edu-6663	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-6663	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	11	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	11	5	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	11	6	english	english	NOUN
edu-6663	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	11	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	11	10	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	11	12	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	11	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	12	1	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-6663	13	1	|	|	PROPN
edu-6663	13	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	13	4	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	13	5	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	13	7	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	14	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	14	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	14	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	14	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	14	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	14	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	14	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	14	10	a	a	DET
edu-6663	14	11	perception	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	14	12	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	14	13	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	14	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	14	15	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	14	16	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	15	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	15	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	15	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	15	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	8	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	11	59–69	59–69	NUM
edu-6663	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	13	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-6663	15	14	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	15	15	edu.v11i2.6663	edu.v11i2.6663	PROPN
edu-6663	15	16	history	history	NOUN
edu-6663	15	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	18	received	receive	VERB
edu-6663	15	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	20	13	13	NUM
edu-6663	15	21	january	january	NOUN
edu-6663	15	22	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	15	23	revised	revise	VERB
edu-6663	15	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	25	21	21	NUM
edu-6663	15	26	april	april	PROPN
edu-6663	15	27	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	15	28	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-6663	15	29	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	30	30	30	NUM
edu-6663	15	31	april	april	PROPN
edu-6663	15	32	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	15	33	published	publish	VERB
edu-6663	15	34	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	35	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	15	36	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	15	37	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	15	38	licensed	license	VERB
edu-6663	15	39	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	40	this	this	DET
edu-6663	15	41	work	work	NOUN
edu-6663	15	42	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	15	43	licensed	license	VERB
edu-6663	15	44	under	under	ADP
edu-6663	15	45	a	a	DET
edu-6663	15	46	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-6663	15	47	commons	common	NOUN
edu-6663	15	48	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-6663	15	49	4.0	4.0	NUM
edu-6663	15	50	license	license	NOUN
edu-6663	15	51	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-6663	15	52	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	53	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	15	54	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	15	55	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	15	56	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-6663	15	57	group	group	PROPN
edu-6663	15	58	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-6663	15	59	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	15	60	this	this	DET
edu-6663	15	61	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	15	62	received	receive	VERB
edu-6663	15	63	no	no	DET
edu-6663	15	64	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-6663	15	65	financial	financial	ADJ
edu-6663	15	66	support	support	NOUN
edu-6663	15	67	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	16	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
edu-6663	16	2	review	review	PROPN
edu-6663	16	3	board	board	NOUN
edu-6663	16	4	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	16	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	16	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	16	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-6663	16	8	committee	committee	NOUN
edu-6663	16	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	16	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	16	11	jashore	jashore	PROPN
edu-6663	16	12	university	university	PROPN
edu-6663	16	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	16	14	science	science	NOUN
edu-6663	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	16	16	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-6663	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	16	18	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
edu-6663	16	19	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	16	20	granted	grant	VERB
edu-6663	16	21	approval	approval	NOUN
edu-6663	16	22	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	16	23	this	this	DET
edu-6663	16	24	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	16	25	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	16	26	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	16	27	february	february	NOUN
edu-6663	16	28	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	16	30	ref	ref	NOUN
edu-6663	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	17	1	no	no	INTJ
edu-6663	17	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	18	1	erc	erc	PROPN
edu-6663	18	2	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	18	3	fbst	fbst	VERB
edu-6663	18	4	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	18	5	just/2025/206	just/2025/206	NOUN
edu-6663	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	19	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-6663	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	19	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	19	4	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	19	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
edu-6663	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	19	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	19	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-6663	19	9	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	19	10	an	an	DET
edu-6663	19	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-6663	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	19	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-6663	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	19	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-6663	19	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-6663	19	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	19	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	19	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	19	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	19	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	19	23	no	no	DET
edu-6663	19	24	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-6663	19	25	features	feature	NOUN
edu-6663	19	26	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	19	27	the	the	DET
edu-6663	19	28	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	19	29	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	19	30	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	19	31	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-6663	19	32	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	19	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	19	35	any	any	DET
edu-6663	19	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-6663	19	37	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	19	38	the	the	DET
edu-6663	19	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	19	40	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	19	41	planned	plan	VERB
edu-6663	19	42	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	19	43	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	19	44	explained	explain	VERB
edu-6663	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	20	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	20	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	20	3	followed	follow	VERB
edu-6663	20	4	all	all	DET
edu-6663	20	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-6663	20	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-6663	20	7	during	during	ADP
edu-6663	20	8	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-6663	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	21	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-6663	21	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-6663	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	21	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	21	5	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	21	6	declares	declare	VERB
edu-6663	21	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	21	8	there	there	PRON
edu-6663	21	9	are	be	VERB
edu-6663	21	10	no	no	DET
edu-6663	21	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
edu-6663	21	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	21	13	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-6663	21	14	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-6663	21	15	the	the	DET
edu-6663	21	16	publication	publication	NOUN
edu-6663	21	17	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	21	18	this	this	DET
edu-6663	21	19	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-6663	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	22	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-6663	22	2	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	23	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-6663	23	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	24	1	60	60	NUM
edu-6663	24	2	2	2	X
edu-6663	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	24	4	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-6663	24	5	review	review	PROPN
edu-6663	24	6	............................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	25	1	61	61	NUM
edu-6663	25	2	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	25	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-6663	25	5	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	26	1	61	61	NUM
edu-6663	26	2	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	27	1	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	27	2	.............................................................................................................................................................................................	.............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-6663	27	3	62	62	NUM
edu-6663	27	4	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	28	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-6663	28	2	..........................................................................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	29	1	66	66	NUM
edu-6663	29	2	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	29	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
edu-6663	29	5	........................................................................................................................................................................................	........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	30	1	67	67	NUM
edu-6663	30	2	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	30	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-6663	30	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	31	1	67	67	NUM
edu-6663	31	2	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	31	4	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-6663	31	5	.......................................................................................................................................................................................	.......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	1	68	68	NUM
edu-6663	32	2	references	reference	NOUN
edu-6663	32	3	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	4	68	68	NUM
edu-6663	32	5	appendix	appendix	NOUN
edu-6663	32	6	................................................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	7	68	68	NUM
edu-6663	32	8	mailto:munibur@just.edu.bd	mailto:munibur@just.edu.bd	ADJ
edu-6663	32	9	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-6663	32	10	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-6663	32	11	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v11i2.6663	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v11i2.6663	PROPN
edu-6663	32	12	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-1304	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-1304	PROPN
edu-6663	32	13	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	32	14	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-6663	32	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	32	16	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	32	18	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	20	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	22	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	32	23	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	24	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	32	25	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	32	26	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	32	27	60	60	NUM
edu-6663	32	28	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	32	29	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	32	30	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	32	31	the	the	DET
edu-6663	32	32	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	32	33	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	32	35	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	32	36	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	32	37	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	32	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	32	39	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	32	40	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-6663	32	41	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	32	42	this	this	DET
edu-6663	32	43	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-6663	32	44	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	32	45	the	the	DET
edu-6663	32	46	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-6663	32	47	this	this	DET
edu-6663	32	48	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	32	49	explores	explore	VERB
edu-6663	32	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	32	51	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	32	53	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	32	54	’	’	PART
edu-6663	32	55	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	32	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	32	57	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	32	58	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	32	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	32	60	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	32	61	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	32	62	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	32	63	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	32	64	the	the	DET
edu-6663	32	65	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	32	66	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-6663	32	67	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-6663	32	68	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	69	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	32	70	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	32	71	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	32	72	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	32	73	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	32	74	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	33	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	33	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	33	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	33	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	33	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	33	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	33	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
edu-6663	33	10	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	33	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	33	13	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	33	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	33	15	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	33	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	33	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	33	19	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	34	1	these	these	DET
edu-6663	34	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	34	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	34	5	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	34	6	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	34	7	leveraged	leverage	VERB
edu-6663	34	8	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	34	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
edu-6663	34	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
edu-6663	34	11	measures	measure	NOUN
edu-6663	34	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	34	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	34	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	34	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-6663	34	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	34	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	34	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	34	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	35	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	35	4	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	35	5	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	35	6	this	this	DET
edu-6663	35	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	35	8	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	35	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-6663	35	10	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	35	11	improving	improve	VERB
edu-6663	35	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	35	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	35	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	35	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	35	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
edu-6663	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	35	18	a	a	DET
edu-6663	35	19	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-6663	35	20	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	35	21	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	35	22	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	35	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-6663	35	25	.	.	NOUN
edu-6663	36	1	1	1	X
edu-6663	36	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	36	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-6663	36	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	36	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	36	6	current	current	ADJ
edu-6663	36	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-6663	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	36	9	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-6663	36	10	contexts	context	NOUN
edu-6663	36	11	all	all	ADV
edu-6663	36	12	over	over	ADP
edu-6663	36	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	36	14	world	world	NOUN
edu-6663	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-6663	36	17	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	36	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	36	19	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	36	20	considered	consider	VERB
edu-6663	36	21	to	to	PART
edu-6663	36	22	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	36	23	a	a	DET
edu-6663	36	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-6663	36	25	component	component	NOUN
edu-6663	36	26	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	36	27	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	36	28	success	success	NOUN
edu-6663	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	36	30	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-6663	36	31	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
edu-6663	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	33	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	36	34	the	the	DET
edu-6663	36	35	mastery	mastery	NOUN
edu-6663	36	36	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	36	37	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	36	38	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	36	39	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	36	40	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
edu-6663	36	41	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	36	42	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	43	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	36	44	records	record	NOUN
edu-6663	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	36	46	open	open	ADJ
edu-6663	36	47	easy	easy	ADJ
edu-6663	36	48	avenues	avenue	NOUN
edu-6663	36	49	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	36	50	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	36	51	seekers	seeker	NOUN
edu-6663	36	52	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	36	53	the	the	DET
edu-6663	36	54	competitive	competitive	ADJ
edu-6663	36	55	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	36	56	markets	market	NOUN
edu-6663	36	57	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	58	arkoudis	arkoudis	NOUN
edu-6663	36	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	60	baik	baik	PROPN
edu-6663	36	61	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	62	bexley	bexley	NOUN
edu-6663	36	63	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	64	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	36	65	doughney	doughney	PROPN
edu-6663	36	66	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	67	2014	2014	NUM
edu-6663	36	68	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	36	69	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	37	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	37	2	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	37	3	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	37	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	37	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	37	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-6663	37	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	37	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	37	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-6663	37	11	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	37	12	extended	extend	VERB
edu-6663	37	13	far	far	ADV
edu-6663	37	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-6663	37	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	37	16	domains	domain	NOUN
edu-6663	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	37	18	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	37	19	markets	market	NOUN
edu-6663	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	37	21	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	37	22	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	37	23	substantially	substantially	ADV
edu-6663	37	24	plays	play	VERB
edu-6663	37	25	a	a	DET
edu-6663	37	26	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
edu-6663	37	27	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	37	28	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	37	29	nearly	nearly	ADV
edu-6663	37	30	all	all	PRON
edu-6663	37	31	spheres	sphere	NOUN
edu-6663	37	32	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	37	33	our	our	PRON
edu-6663	37	34	lives	life	NOUN
edu-6663	37	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	37	36	belcher	belcher	NOUN
edu-6663	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	37	38	2006	2006	NUM
edu-6663	37	39	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	38	1	given	give	VERB
edu-6663	38	2	these	these	DET
edu-6663	38	3	facts	fact	NOUN
edu-6663	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	38	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	38	6	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	38	7	taught	teach	VERB
edu-6663	38	8	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	38	9	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	38	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	38	11	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	38	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-6663	38	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
edu-6663	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	38	15	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	38	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	38	17	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	38	18	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	38	19	a	a	DET
edu-6663	38	20	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
edu-6663	38	21	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	38	22	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	38	23	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	38	24	countries	country	NOUN
edu-6663	38	25	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
edu-6663	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	39	1	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	39	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	39	3	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	39	4	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	39	6	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	39	7	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	39	8	considered	consider	VERB
edu-6663	39	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	39	10	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	39	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	39	12	basic	basic	ADJ
edu-6663	39	13	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	39	14	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	39	15	plays	play	VERB
edu-6663	39	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	39	17	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-6663	39	18	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	39	19	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	39	20	shaping	shape	VERB
edu-6663	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	39	22	developing	develop	VERB
edu-6663	39	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	39	24	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	39	25	prospects	prospect	NOUN
edu-6663	39	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	39	27	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	39	28	et	et	PROPN
edu-6663	39	29	al	al	PROPN
edu-6663	39	30	.	.	PROPN
edu-6663	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	39	32	2016	2016	NUM
edu-6663	39	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	40	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-6663	40	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	40	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	40	6	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	40	7	always	always	ADV
edu-6663	40	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	40	9	great	great	ADJ
edu-6663	40	10	concern	concern	NOUN
edu-6663	40	11	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	40	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	40	14	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	40	15	guardians	guardian	NOUN
edu-6663	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	40	18	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	40	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-6663	40	20	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	40	21	a	a	DET
edu-6663	40	22	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	40	23	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-6663	40	24	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	40	25	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	40	26	paves	pave	VERB
edu-6663	40	27	the	the	DET
edu-6663	40	28	way	way	NOUN
edu-6663	40	29	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	40	30	a	a	DET
edu-6663	40	31	brighter	bright	ADJ
edu-6663	40	32	future	future	NOUN
edu-6663	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	41	1	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	41	2	keeping	keep	VERB
edu-6663	41	3	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	41	4	this	this	DET
edu-6663	41	5	concern	concern	NOUN
edu-6663	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	41	7	officials	official	NOUN
edu-6663	41	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	41	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	41	10	chittagong	chittagong	PROPN
edu-6663	41	11	education	education	PROPN
edu-6663	41	12	board	board	PROPN
edu-6663	41	13	attribute	attribute	PROPN
edu-6663	41	14	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	41	15	pass	pass	NOUN
edu-6663	41	16	rates	rate	NOUN
edu-6663	41	17	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	41	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	41	19	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	41	20	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	41	21	2024	2024	NUM
edu-6663	41	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
edu-6663	41	23	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	41	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	41	25	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	41	26	failure	failure	NOUN
edu-6663	41	27	rate	rate	NOUN
edu-6663	41	28	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	41	29	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	41	31	hossain	hossain	PROPN
edu-6663	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	41	33	2024	2024	NUM
edu-6663	41	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	42	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	42	2	same	same	ADJ
edu-6663	42	3	claim	claim	NOUN
edu-6663	42	4	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	42	5	reported	report	VERB
edu-6663	42	6	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	42	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	42	8	jashore	jashore	PROPN
edu-6663	42	9	education	education	PROPN
edu-6663	42	10	board	board	NOUN
edu-6663	42	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	42	12	2024	2024	NUM
edu-6663	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	42	14	aman	aman	NOUN
edu-6663	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	42	16	2024	2024	NUM
edu-6663	42	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	43	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	43	2	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	43	3	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-6663	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	43	5	expedite	expedite	ADJ
edu-6663	43	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	43	7	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	43	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	43	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-6663	43	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	43	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	43	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-6663	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	44	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	44	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	44	4	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	44	5	two	two	NUM
edu-6663	44	6	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	44	7	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	44	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-6663	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	44	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
edu-6663	44	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	44	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	44	13	master	master	VERB
edu-6663	44	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	44	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	44	16	al	al	PROPN
edu-6663	44	17	othman	othman	PROPN
edu-6663	44	18	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	44	19	shuqair	shuqair	PROPN
edu-6663	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	44	21	2013	2013	NUM
edu-6663	44	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	45	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	45	2	this	this	DET
edu-6663	45	3	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	45	5	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	45	6	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	45	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-6663	45	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	45	9	understand	understand	VERB
edu-6663	45	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	45	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-6663	45	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	45	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	45	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	45	16	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	45	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	45	19	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	45	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	45	21	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	45	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	45	23	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	45	24	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	45	26	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	45	27	builds	build	VERB
edu-6663	45	28	the	the	DET
edu-6663	45	29	foundation	foundation	NOUN
edu-6663	45	30	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	45	31	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	45	32	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	45	33	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	45	34	success	success	NOUN
edu-6663	45	35	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	45	36	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	45	37	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	45	39	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
edu-6663	45	40	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	45	41	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	45	42	careers	career	NOUN
edu-6663	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	46	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	46	3	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	46	4	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	46	5	serves	serve	VERB
edu-6663	46	6	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	46	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	46	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
edu-6663	46	9	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	46	10	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	46	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	46	13	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	46	14	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	46	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-6663	46	16	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	46	17	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	46	19	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	46	20	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	46	21	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-6663	46	22	to	to	PART
edu-6663	46	23	consider	consider	VERB
edu-6663	46	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	46	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	46	27	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	46	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	46	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	46	31	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	1	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	47	2	a	a	DET
edu-6663	47	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
edu-6663	47	4	construct	construct	NOUN
edu-6663	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	47	7	comprises	comprise	VERB
edu-6663	47	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-6663	47	9	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-6663	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	12	values	value	NOUN
edu-6663	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
edu-6663	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	47	17	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
edu-6663	47	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	47	19	an	an	DET
edu-6663	47	20	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	22	incident	incident	NOUN
edu-6663	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	24	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-6663	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	26	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	47	27	person	person	NOUN
edu-6663	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	29	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	47	30	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	47	31	build	build	VERB
edu-6663	47	32	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	47	33	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	47	34	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	47	35	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	47	36	feelings	feeling	NOUN
edu-6663	47	37	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	47	38	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	47	39	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	47	40	somebody	somebody	PRON
edu-6663	47	41	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	42	eagly	eagly	ADV
edu-6663	47	43	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	47	44	chaiken	chaiken	VERB
edu-6663	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	46	1998	1998	NUM
edu-6663	47	47	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	47	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	1	if	if	SCONJ
edu-6663	48	2	someone	someone	PRON
edu-6663	48	3	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	48	4	a	a	DET
edu-6663	48	5	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	48	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	48	7	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	48	8	an	an	DET
edu-6663	48	9	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	48	10	topic	topic	NOUN
edu-6663	48	11	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	48	12	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	14	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	48	15	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	48	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-6663	48	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	48	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	48	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-6663	48	20	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	48	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	48	22	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	48	24	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
edu-6663	48	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
edu-6663	48	26	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	48	27	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	48	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	29	kpolovie	kpolovie	NOUN
edu-6663	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	31	joe	joe	PROPN
edu-6663	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	33	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	48	34	okoto	okoto	NOUN
edu-6663	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	36	2014	2014	NUM
edu-6663	48	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	1	al	al	PROPN
edu-6663	49	2	mamun	mamun	PROPN
edu-6663	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	49	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	6	2018	2018	NUM
edu-6663	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	8	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	49	10	“	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	49	12	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	49	13	to	to	PART
edu-6663	49	14	increase	increase	VERB
edu-6663	49	15	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	49	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	49	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	49	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	49	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	49	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	49	21	to	to	PART
edu-6663	49	22	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
edu-6663	49	23	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	49	24	success	success	NOUN
edu-6663	49	25	”	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	27	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-6663	49	28	865	865	NUM
edu-6663	49	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	3	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	50	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	50	5	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	50	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	50	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	50	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	10	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	50	11	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	50	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	50	14	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	50	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	50	16	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	50	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-6663	50	18	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	50	19	willing	willing	ADJ
edu-6663	50	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-6663	50	21	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	50	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	50	23	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	25	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
edu-6663	50	26	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-6663	50	27	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	50	28	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	50	29	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	31	increased	increase	VERB
edu-6663	50	32	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-6663	50	33	rates	rate	NOUN
edu-6663	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	50	36	achieving	achieve	VERB
edu-6663	50	37	excellence	excellence	NOUN
edu-6663	50	38	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	50	39	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	1	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	51	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	51	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
edu-6663	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	5	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	51	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	51	7	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	51	8	increase	increase	VERB
edu-6663	51	9	disinterest	disinterest	ADJ
edu-6663	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	51	11	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
edu-6663	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	13	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	51	14	thwart	thwart	NOUN
edu-6663	51	15	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-6663	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	17	sakalidis	sakalidi	NOUN
edu-6663	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	19	hettinga	hettinga	NOUN
edu-6663	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	21	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	51	22	ling	ling	PROPN
edu-6663	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	24	2023	2023	NUM
edu-6663	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	3	driven	drive	VERB
edu-6663	52	4	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	52	5	both	both	CCONJ
edu-6663	52	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	52	8	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	52	9	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	11	plays	play	VERB
edu-6663	52	12	a	a	DET
edu-6663	52	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
edu-6663	52	14	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	52	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	52	16	expediting	expedite	VERB
edu-6663	52	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	52	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	52	19	process	process	NOUN
edu-6663	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	21	fueling	fuel	VERB
edu-6663	52	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	52	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	52	24	spirit	spirit	NOUN
edu-6663	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	52	27	building	building	NOUN
edu-6663	52	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-6663	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	30	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	52	31	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	52	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-6663	52	33	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	52	34	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	52	36	optimal	optimal	ADJ
edu-6663	52	37	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	52	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-6663	52	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	40	sosik	sosik	NOUN
edu-6663	52	41	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	52	42	jung	jung	PROPN
edu-6663	52	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	44	2011	2011	NUM
edu-6663	52	45	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	53	1	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	53	2	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	53	3	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	53	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	53	5	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	53	6	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	53	7	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-6663	53	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	53	9	set	set	VERB
edu-6663	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	53	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-6663	53	12	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	53	13	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-6663	53	14	faster	fast	ADV
edu-6663	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	53	16	spend	spend	VERB
edu-6663	53	17	more	more	ADJ
edu-6663	53	18	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	53	21	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	53	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
edu-6663	53	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	53	24	to	to	PART
edu-6663	53	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-6663	53	26	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	53	27	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-6663	53	28	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
edu-6663	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	53	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-6663	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-6663	54	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	54	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	54	5	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	54	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	54	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	54	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	54	11	especially	especially	ADV
edu-6663	54	12	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	54	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	54	14	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	54	15	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	54	17	play	play	VERB
edu-6663	54	18	a	a	DET
edu-6663	54	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
edu-6663	54	20	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	54	22	this	this	DET
edu-6663	54	23	area	area	NOUN
edu-6663	54	24	remains	remain	VERB
edu-6663	54	25	largely	largely	ADV
edu-6663	54	26	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
edu-6663	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	55	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	55	3	this	this	DET
edu-6663	55	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	55	5	focused	focus	VERB
edu-6663	55	6	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	55	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	55	8	interwoven	interwoven	ADJ
edu-6663	55	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-6663	55	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	55	11	these	these	DET
edu-6663	55	12	two	two	NUM
edu-6663	55	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	55	15	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	55	16	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	55	17	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	55	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	55	19	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	55	20	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	55	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	55	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	55	24	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	55	25	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	55	26	this	this	DET
edu-6663	55	27	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	56	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	56	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	56	3	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-6663	56	4	to	to	PART
edu-6663	56	5	explore	explore	VERB
edu-6663	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	56	7	address	address	VERB
edu-6663	56	8	some	some	DET
edu-6663	56	9	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-6663	56	10	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	56	11	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	56	12	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	56	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	56	14	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-6663	56	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	56	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	56	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	56	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-6663	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	56	20	interventions	intervention	NOUN
edu-6663	56	21	based	base	VERB
edu-6663	56	22	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	56	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	56	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	57	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
edu-6663	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	58	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	58	2	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	58	3	a	a	PRON
edu-6663	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	58	5	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	58	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	58	7	do	do	VERB
edu-6663	58	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	58	9	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	58	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	58	12	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	58	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	58	14	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	58	15	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	58	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	58	18	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	58	19	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	58	20	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	59	1	b	b	X
edu-6663	59	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	59	3	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	59	4	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	59	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	59	6	existing	exist	VERB
edu-6663	59	7	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	59	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	59	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	59	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	59	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	59	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	59	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	59	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	59	17	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	59	18	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	59	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	59	20	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	59	21	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	59	22	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	60	1	c	c	X
edu-6663	60	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	60	3	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	60	4	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	60	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	60	6	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	60	7	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	60	8	influence	influence	VERB
edu-6663	60	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	60	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	60	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	60	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	60	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	60	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	60	17	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	60	18	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	61	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	61	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	61	3	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	61	4	a	a	DET
edu-6663	61	5	general	general	ADJ
edu-6663	61	6	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	61	8	some	some	DET
edu-6663	61	9	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-6663	61	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	61	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	61	12	line	line	NOUN
edu-6663	61	13	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	61	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	61	15	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	61	16	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	62	1	these	these	PRON
edu-6663	62	2	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	62	4	1.2	1.2	NUM
edu-6663	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	63	1	general	general	ADJ
edu-6663	63	2	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	63	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	63	4	general	general	ADJ
edu-6663	63	5	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	63	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	63	7	this	this	DET
edu-6663	63	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	63	9	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	63	10	to	to	PART
edu-6663	63	11	find	find	VERB
edu-6663	63	12	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	63	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	63	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	63	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	63	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	63	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	63	19	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	63	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	63	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	63	23	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	63	24	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	63	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	63	26	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	63	27	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	63	28	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	63	29	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	64	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-6663	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	65	1	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-6663	65	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	65	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	65	4	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-6663	65	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	65	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	65	7	this	this	DET
edu-6663	65	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	65	9	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	65	10	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	66	1	a	a	PRON
edu-6663	66	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	66	3	find	find	VERB
edu-6663	66	4	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	66	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	66	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	66	7	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	66	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	66	9	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	66	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	66	12	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	66	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	66	14	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	66	15	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	66	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	66	18	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	66	19	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	67	1	b	b	X
edu-6663	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	67	3	assess	assess	VERB
edu-6663	67	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	67	5	existing	exist	VERB
edu-6663	67	6	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	67	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	67	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	67	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	67	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	67	12	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	67	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	67	15	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	67	16	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	67	17	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	67	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	67	19	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	67	20	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	68	1	c	c	X
edu-6663	68	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	68	3	determine	determine	VERB
edu-6663	68	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	68	5	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	68	6	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	68	7	influence	influence	VERB
edu-6663	68	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	68	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	68	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	68	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	68	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	68	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	68	16	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	68	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	68	18	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	68	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	68	21	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	68	22	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	68	23	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	68	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	68	25	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	68	26	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	69	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
edu-6663	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	70	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	70	2	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-6663	70	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	70	4	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	70	5	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	70	6	this	this	DET
edu-6663	70	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	70	8	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	70	9	expected	expect	VERB
edu-6663	70	10	to	to	PART
edu-6663	70	11	provide	provide	VERB
edu-6663	70	12	new	new	ADJ
edu-6663	70	13	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	70	14	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	70	15	the	the	DET
edu-6663	70	16	existing	exist	VERB
edu-6663	70	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	70	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	70	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	70	20	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-6663	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	70	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-6663	70	23	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	70	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	70	25	field	field	NOUN
edu-6663	70	26	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	70	27	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-6663	70	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-6663	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	70	30	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	70	31	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	70	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
edu-6663	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	70	34	especially	especially	ADV
edu-6663	70	35	based	base	VERB
edu-6663	70	36	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	70	37	the	the	DET
edu-6663	70	38	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	70	40	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	70	41	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	70	42	the	the	DET
edu-6663	70	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	70	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	70	45	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	70	46	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	70	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	70	48	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	70	49	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	70	50	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	70	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	71	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	71	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	71	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	71	4	this	this	DET
edu-6663	71	5	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	71	6	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-6663	71	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	71	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	71	10	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	71	12	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	71	14	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	71	15	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	71	16	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	71	17	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	71	18	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	71	19	61	61	NUM
edu-6663	71	20	©	©	PROPN
edu-6663	71	21	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	71	22	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	71	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	71	24	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	71	25	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	71	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	71	27	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	71	28	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	71	29	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	71	30	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-6663	71	31	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	71	32	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	71	33	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	71	34	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-6663	71	35	to	to	PART
edu-6663	71	36	offer	offer	VERB
edu-6663	71	37	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-6663	71	38	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
edu-6663	71	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	71	40	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
edu-6663	71	41	to	to	PART
edu-6663	71	42	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	71	43	both	both	DET
edu-6663	71	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	71	45	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-6663	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	71	47	student	student	NOUN
edu-6663	71	48	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	71	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-6663	71	50	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	71	51	the	the	DET
edu-6663	71	52	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	71	53	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	71	54	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	71	55	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	71	56	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	71	57	the	the	DET
edu-6663	71	58	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	71	59	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	71	60	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	71	61	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	71	62	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	71	63	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
edu-6663	71	64	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	72	1	2	2	X
edu-6663	72	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	72	3	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-6663	72	4	review	review	VERB
edu-6663	72	5	this	this	DET
edu-6663	72	6	section	section	NOUN
edu-6663	72	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	72	8	this	this	DET
edu-6663	72	9	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-6663	72	10	aims	aim	VERB
edu-6663	72	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	72	12	explore	explore	VERB
edu-6663	72	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	14	existing	exist	VERB
edu-6663	72	15	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	72	16	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	72	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	72	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	72	20	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	72	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	72	23	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	72	24	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	72	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-6663	72	27	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	72	28	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-6663	72	30	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	72	31	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	32	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	72	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	72	36	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-6663	72	37	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	72	38	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	39	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	72	40	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	72	41	shape	shape	VERB
edu-6663	72	42	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	72	43	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	72	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	72	45	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	72	46	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	72	47	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	72	48	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	49	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	72	50	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
edu-6663	72	51	process	process	NOUN
edu-6663	72	52	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	72	53	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	72	54	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	72	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	72	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	72	57	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	72	58	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	72	59	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	72	60	this	this	DET
edu-6663	72	61	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	72	62	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	72	63	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	72	64	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	72	65	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	72	66	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	67	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-6663	72	68	faced	face	VERB
edu-6663	72	69	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	72	70	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	71	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	72	72	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	72	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	72	74	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	72	75	the	the	DET
edu-6663	72	76	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	72	77	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	72	78	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	1	katz	katz	PROPN
edu-6663	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	3	1960	1960	NUM
edu-6663	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	5	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	73	6	defined	define	VERB
edu-6663	73	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	73	8	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	73	9	an	an	DET
edu-6663	73	10	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-6663	73	11	’s	’s	PART
edu-6663	73	12	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
edu-6663	73	13	to	to	PART
edu-6663	73	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	73	15	a	a	DET
edu-6663	73	16	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	73	17	element	element	NOUN
edu-6663	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	19	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	73	20	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	73	21	a	a	DET
edu-6663	73	22	fact	fact	NOUN
edu-6663	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	24	event	event	NOUN
edu-6663	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	26	person	person	NOUN
edu-6663	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	28	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	73	29	.	.	X
edu-6663	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	31	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	73	32	favorable	favorable	ADJ
edu-6663	73	33	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	73	34	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
edu-6663	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	73	37	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	73	38	shows	show	VERB
edu-6663	73	39	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-6663	73	40	behavior	behavior	NOUN
edu-6663	73	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
edu-6663	73	42	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	73	43	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	1	soibamcha	soibamcha	PROPN
edu-6663	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	74	3	pandey	pandey	PROPN
edu-6663	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	5	2016	2016	NUM
edu-6663	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	7	believe	believe	VERB
edu-6663	74	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	74	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-6663	74	10	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	74	11	form	form	VERB
edu-6663	74	12	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	74	13	’s	’s	PART
edu-6663	74	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	74	15	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	74	16	life	life	NOUN
edu-6663	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	18	like	like	ADJ
edu-6663	74	19	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-6663	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	21	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	74	22	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	74	23	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	74	24	behave	behave	VERB
edu-6663	74	25	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	74	26	a	a	DET
edu-6663	74	27	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-6663	74	28	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
edu-6663	74	29	way	way	NOUN
edu-6663	74	30	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	74	31	persons	person	NOUN
edu-6663	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	33	professions	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	35	objects	object	NOUN
edu-6663	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	37	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	39	situations	situation	NOUN
edu-6663	74	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	41	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	74	42	.	.	X
edu-6663	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	74	44	to	to	PART
edu-6663	74	45	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	74	46	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	74	47	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	74	48	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	74	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	75	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-6663	75	2	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	75	3	murray	murray	PROPN
edu-6663	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	75	5	1938	1938	NUM
edu-6663	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	75	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	75	9	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	75	10	a	a	DET
edu-6663	75	11	desire	desire	NOUN
edu-6663	75	12	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	75	13	willingness	willingness	NOUN
edu-6663	75	14	to	to	PART
edu-6663	75	15	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	75	16	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	75	17	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	75	18	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	75	19	caused	cause	VERB
edu-6663	75	20	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	75	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	75	22	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	75	23	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	75	24	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	75	25	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	75	26	the	the	DET
edu-6663	75	27	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	76	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	76	2	pushes	push	VERB
edu-6663	76	3	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	76	4	to	to	PART
edu-6663	76	5	reach	reach	VERB
edu-6663	76	6	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	76	7	desired	desire	VERB
edu-6663	76	8	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-6663	76	9	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	76	10	working	work	VERB
edu-6663	76	11	hard	hard	ADV
edu-6663	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	76	13	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-6663	76	14	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
edu-6663	76	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	76	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	76	17	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	77	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	77	2	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	77	3	feels	feel	VERB
edu-6663	77	4	some	some	DET
edu-6663	77	5	needs	need	NOUN
edu-6663	77	6	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	77	7	create	create	VERB
edu-6663	77	8	inner	inner	ADJ
edu-6663	77	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
edu-6663	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	77	11	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
edu-6663	77	12	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	77	13	to	to	PART
edu-6663	77	14	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	77	15	active	active	ADJ
edu-6663	77	16	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	77	17	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
edu-6663	77	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	77	19	needs	need	NOUN
edu-6663	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	78	1	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
edu-6663	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	78	3	these	these	DET
edu-6663	78	4	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	78	5	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	78	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
edu-6663	78	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	78	8	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	78	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	78	10	perform	perform	VERB
edu-6663	78	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
edu-6663	78	12	actions	action	NOUN
edu-6663	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	79	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-6663	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	79	3	1985	1985	NUM
edu-6663	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	79	5	thinks	think	VERB
edu-6663	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	79	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	79	8	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	79	9	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	79	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	79	11	combination	combination	NOUN
edu-6663	79	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	79	13	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	79	14	plus	plus	CCONJ
edu-6663	79	15	a	a	DET
edu-6663	79	16	desire	desire	NOUN
edu-6663	79	17	to	to	PART
edu-6663	79	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
edu-6663	79	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	79	20	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-6663	79	21	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	79	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	79	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	79	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	79	26	plus	plus	CCONJ
edu-6663	79	27	favorable	favorable	ADJ
edu-6663	79	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	79	29	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	79	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	79	31	the	the	DET
edu-6663	79	32	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	79	34	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-6663	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	80	3	lambert	lambert	PROPN
edu-6663	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	5	1972	1972	NUM
edu-6663	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
edu-6663	80	8	two	two	NUM
edu-6663	80	9	types	type	NOUN
edu-6663	80	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	80	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	80	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	13	integrative	integrative	ADJ
edu-6663	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	80	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
edu-6663	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	17	where	where	SCONJ
edu-6663	80	18	integrative	integrative	ADJ
edu-6663	80	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	80	20	refers	refer	VERB
edu-6663	80	21	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	80	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	80	23	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	80	24	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	25	desire	desire	NOUN
edu-6663	80	26	to	to	PART
edu-6663	80	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
edu-6663	80	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
edu-6663	80	29	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	80	30	the	the	DET
edu-6663	80	31	target	target	NOUN
edu-6663	80	32	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	80	33	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	34	tl	tl	PROPN
edu-6663	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	36	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-6663	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	80	38	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	80	39	an	an	DET
edu-6663	80	40	affinity	affinity	NOUN
edu-6663	80	41	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	80	42	different	different	ADJ
edu-6663	80	43	components	component	NOUN
edu-6663	80	44	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	80	45	the	the	DET
edu-6663	80	46	tl	tl	PROPN
edu-6663	80	47	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-6663	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	49	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	80	50	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
edu-6663	80	51	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	80	52	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	80	53	inspire	inspire	VERB
edu-6663	80	54	the	the	DET
edu-6663	80	55	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	80	56	to	to	PART
edu-6663	80	57	adopt	adopt	VERB
edu-6663	80	58	the	the	DET
edu-6663	80	59	tl	tl	PROPN
edu-6663	80	60	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	80	61	some	some	DET
edu-6663	80	62	realistic	realistic	ADJ
edu-6663	80	63	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	80	64	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
edu-6663	80	65	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-6663	80	66	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	67	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
edu-6663	80	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	69	to	to	PART
edu-6663	80	70	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	80	71	a	a	DET
edu-6663	80	72	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	80	73	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	80	74	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	80	75	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	80	76	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	80	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	78	pass	pass	VERB
edu-6663	80	79	the	the	DET
edu-6663	80	80	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	80	81	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	82	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	80	83	obtain	obtain	VERB
edu-6663	80	84	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	80	85	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
edu-6663	80	86	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	80	87	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	80	88	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	80	89	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	90	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	80	91	prestige	prestige	NOUN
edu-6663	80	92	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	93	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	80	94	.	.	X
edu-6663	80	95	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	80	96	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	97	highly	highly	ADV
edu-6663	80	98	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	80	99	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	80	100	generally	generally	ADV
edu-6663	80	101	do	do	VERB
edu-6663	80	102	better	well	ADV
edu-6663	80	103	than	than	ADP
edu-6663	80	104	those	those	PRON
edu-6663	80	105	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	80	106	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	80	107	not	not	PART
edu-6663	80	108	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	80	109	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	80	110	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	80	111	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	112	harmer	harmer	PROPN
edu-6663	80	113	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	114	1998	1998	NUM
edu-6663	80	115	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	80	116	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	81	1	given	give	VERB
edu-6663	81	2	these	these	DET
edu-6663	81	3	facts	fact	NOUN
edu-6663	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	81	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	81	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	81	8	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	81	9	like	like	ADP
edu-6663	81	10	siamese	siamese	ADJ
edu-6663	81	11	twins	twin	NOUN
edu-6663	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	82	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-6663	82	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	82	3	2008	2008	NUM
edu-6663	82	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	82	5	added	add	VERB
edu-6663	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	82	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	82	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	82	10	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	82	11	often	often	ADV
edu-6663	82	12	treated	treat	VERB
edu-6663	82	13	together	together	ADV
edu-6663	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	82	15	given	give	VERB
edu-6663	82	16	that	that	DET
edu-6663	82	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	82	18	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	82	19	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-6663	82	20	properties	property	NOUN
edu-6663	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	82	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	82	23	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	82	24	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
edu-6663	82	25	implications	implication	NOUN
edu-6663	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	83	1	simply	simply	ADV
edu-6663	83	2	put	put	VERB
edu-6663	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	83	4	favorable	favorable	ADJ
edu-6663	83	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	83	6	tend	tend	VERB
edu-6663	83	7	to	to	PART
edu-6663	83	8	cause	cause	VERB
edu-6663	83	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	83	10	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-6663	83	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	83	12	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	83	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-6663	83	14	positively	positively	ADV
edu-6663	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	1	if	if	SCONJ
edu-6663	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	3	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	84	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	84	5	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	84	6	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-6663	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	84	9	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	84	10	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	84	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-6663	84	14	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	84	15	tend	tend	VERB
edu-6663	84	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	84	17	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	84	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-6663	84	19	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
edu-6663	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	21	resulting	result	VERB
edu-6663	84	22	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	84	23	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	84	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	84	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	26	gardner	gardner	NOUN
edu-6663	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	28	1985	1985	NUM
edu-6663	84	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	85	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	85	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-6663	85	3	all	all	ADV
edu-6663	85	4	over	over	ADP
edu-6663	85	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	85	6	world	world	NOUN
edu-6663	85	7	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	85	8	studied	study	VERB
edu-6663	85	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	85	10	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	85	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	85	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	85	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	85	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	85	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	85	17	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	86	1	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-6663	86	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
edu-6663	86	4	delved	delve	VERB
edu-6663	86	5	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	86	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	86	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-6663	86	8	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	86	9	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	86	10	shape	shape	VERB
edu-6663	86	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	86	12	'	'	PART
edu-6663	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	86	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	86	15	’	’	PART
edu-6663	86	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	86	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	86	19	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	86	20	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	86	22	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	86	23	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	87	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	87	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-6663	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	87	4	kyriacou	kyriacou	NOUN
edu-6663	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	87	6	zhu	zhu	PROPN
edu-6663	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	87	8	2008	2008	NUM
edu-6663	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	87	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-6663	87	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	87	12	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	87	13	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	87	14	this	this	DET
edu-6663	87	15	issue	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	87	16	employing	employ	VERB
edu-6663	87	17	a	a	DET
edu-6663	87	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	87	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
edu-6663	87	21	where	where	SCONJ
edu-6663	87	22	610	610	NUM
edu-6663	87	23	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-6663	87	24	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	87	25	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-6663	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	87	27	64	64	NUM
edu-6663	87	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-6663	87	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-6663	87	30	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	87	31	interviewed	interview	VERB
edu-6663	87	32	to	to	PART
edu-6663	87	33	explore	explore	VERB
edu-6663	87	34	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
edu-6663	87	35	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	87	36	school	school	NOUN
edu-6663	87	37	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	87	38	’	’	PART
edu-6663	87	39	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	87	40	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	87	41	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	87	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	87	43	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	87	44	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	87	45	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	87	47	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	87	48	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	87	49	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	87	50	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	87	51	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	87	52	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	87	53	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-6663	87	54	influences	influence	NOUN
edu-6663	87	55	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	88	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	88	2	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	88	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
edu-6663	88	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	88	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
edu-6663	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	88	9	life	life	NOUN
edu-6663	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	88	11	career	career	NOUN
edu-6663	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	88	13	based	base	VERB
edu-6663	88	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	88	16	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	88	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
edu-6663	88	18	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-6663	88	19	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	88	20	influences	influence	NOUN
edu-6663	88	21	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	88	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	88	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	88	24	than	than	ADP
edu-6663	88	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	88	26	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	88	27	integrative	integrative	ADJ
edu-6663	88	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	1	getie	getie	NOUN
edu-6663	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	3	2020	2020	NUM
edu-6663	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	5	carried	carry	VERB
edu-6663	89	6	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	89	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	89	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	89	9	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	89	10	debremarkos	debremarkos	PROPN
edu-6663	89	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-6663	89	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-6663	89	13	school	school	NOUN
edu-6663	89	14	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	89	15	debre	debre	PROPN
edu-6663	89	16	markos	markos	PROPN
edu-6663	89	17	town	town	PROPN
edu-6663	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	19	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
edu-6663	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	21	to	to	PART
edu-6663	89	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-6663	89	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	89	24	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	89	25	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	89	26	affect	affect	VERB
edu-6663	89	27	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-6663	89	28	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	89	29	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	89	30	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	89	32	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	89	33	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	89	34	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	89	35	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	89	36	a	a	DET
edu-6663	89	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-6663	89	38	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	89	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	40	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-6663	89	41	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	89	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	90	2	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	90	4	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	90	5	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
edu-6663	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	90	10	native	native	ADJ
edu-6663	90	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-6663	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	13	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-6663	90	14	groups	group	NOUN
edu-6663	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	90	17	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	90	18	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	19	parents	parent	NOUN
edu-6663	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	21	positively	positively	ADV
edu-6663	90	22	affect	affect	VERB
edu-6663	90	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	90	24	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	27	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	90	28	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-6663	90	29	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	90	30	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	32	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	90	33	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	90	34	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	90	35	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	90	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	90	38	the	the	DET
edu-6663	90	39	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	90	40	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	90	41	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	90	42	situations	situation	NOUN
edu-6663	90	43	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
edu-6663	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	46	the	the	DET
edu-6663	90	47	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-6663	90	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	49	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
edu-6663	90	50	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	90	51	seats	seat	NOUN
edu-6663	90	52	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	90	54	the	the	DET
edu-6663	90	55	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-6663	90	56	learning	learning	PROPN
edu-6663	90	57	environment	environment	PROPN
edu-6663	90	58	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	60	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	90	61	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	90	62	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	90	63	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	90	64	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	90	65	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	90	66	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	90	67	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	1	jamila	jamila	PROPN
edu-6663	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	3	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	91	6	hasan	hasan	PROPN
edu-6663	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	8	2024	2024	NUM
edu-6663	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-6663	91	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	91	12	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	91	13	to	to	PART
edu-6663	91	14	explore	explore	VERB
edu-6663	91	15	how	how	SCONJ
edu-6663	91	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	91	17	use	use	NOUN
edu-6663	91	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	91	19	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-6663	91	20	impacts	impact	VERB
edu-6663	91	21	the	the	DET
edu-6663	91	22	developing	develop	VERB
edu-6663	91	23	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
edu-6663	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	25	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	91	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	91	27	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	91	28	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	91	29	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	91	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-6663	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	92	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	92	2	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	92	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	92	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
edu-6663	92	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
edu-6663	92	6	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	92	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	92	8	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	92	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	92	10	process	process	NOUN
edu-6663	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	92	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	92	13	creates	create	VERB
edu-6663	92	14	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	92	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	92	16	among	among	ADP
edu-6663	92	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	92	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	92	20	leading	lead	VERB
edu-6663	92	21	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	92	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	92	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
edu-6663	92	24	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	92	25	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	92	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	92	27	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	92	28	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	92	29	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	93	1	moskowitz	moskowitz	PROPN
edu-6663	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	93	3	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
edu-6663	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	93	5	2021	2021	NUM
edu-6663	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	93	7	researched	research	VERB
edu-6663	93	8	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	93	9	explored	explore	VERB
edu-6663	93	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	93	11	’	’	PART
edu-6663	93	12	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-6663	93	13	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	93	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	93	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	93	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	93	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	93	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	93	19	learn	learn	VERB
edu-6663	93	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	94	1	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	94	2	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	94	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	94	5	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	94	6	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	94	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	94	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	94	10	’	’	PART
edu-6663	94	11	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
edu-6663	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	94	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-6663	94	14	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	94	16	being	be	AUX
edu-6663	94	17	positively	positively	ADV
edu-6663	94	18	correlate	correlate	ADJ
edu-6663	94	19	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	94	20	student	student	NOUN
edu-6663	94	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	94	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	94	24	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	94	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	94	26	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	95	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-6663	95	2	this	this	DET
edu-6663	95	3	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	95	4	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	95	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	95	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	95	7	works	work	NOUN
edu-6663	95	8	carried	carry	VERB
edu-6663	95	9	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	95	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	95	11	this	this	DET
edu-6663	95	12	field	field	NOUN
edu-6663	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	95	14	there	there	PRON
edu-6663	95	15	are	be	VERB
edu-6663	95	16	several	several	ADJ
edu-6663	95	17	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	95	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
edu-6663	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	95	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-6663	95	21	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	95	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	95	23	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	95	24	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	95	26	where	where	SCONJ
edu-6663	95	27	the	the	DET
edu-6663	95	28	complex	complex	ADJ
edu-6663	95	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-6663	95	30	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	95	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	95	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	95	34	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	95	35	this	this	DET
edu-6663	95	36	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	95	37	remain	remain	VERB
edu-6663	95	38	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
edu-6663	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	95	40	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
edu-6663	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	96	1	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	96	2	much	much	ADJ
edu-6663	96	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	96	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	96	5	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-6663	96	6	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	96	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	96	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	96	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	96	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	96	12	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	96	13	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	96	14	tended	tend	VERB
edu-6663	96	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	96	16	generalize	generalize	VERB
edu-6663	96	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	96	18	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	96	19	across	across	ADP
edu-6663	96	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-6663	96	21	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-6663	96	22	levels	level	NOUN
edu-6663	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	96	24	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	96	25	often	often	ADV
edu-6663	96	26	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	96	27	overlooked	overlook	VERB
edu-6663	96	28	the	the	DET
edu-6663	96	29	unique	unique	ADJ
edu-6663	96	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-6663	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	96	32	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	96	33	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	96	34	the	the	DET
edu-6663	96	35	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	96	36	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-6663	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	97	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	97	5	especially	especially	ADV
edu-6663	97	6	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	97	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	97	8	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	97	9	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	97	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	97	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	97	12	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
edu-6663	97	13	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	97	15	remains	remain	VERB
edu-6663	97	16	scarce	scarce	ADJ
edu-6663	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	98	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	98	3	this	this	DET
edu-6663	98	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	98	5	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	98	6	focused	focus	VERB
edu-6663	98	7	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	98	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	98	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	98	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	98	12	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	98	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	98	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	98	16	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	98	17	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	98	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	98	19	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	98	20	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	98	22	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	98	23	offers	offer	VERB
edu-6663	98	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-6663	98	25	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	98	26	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	98	27	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	98	28	influencing	influence	VERB
edu-6663	98	29	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	99	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	99	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	99	3	expects	expect	VERB
edu-6663	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	99	5	this	this	DET
edu-6663	99	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	99	7	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	99	8	meet	meet	VERB
edu-6663	99	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	99	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
edu-6663	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	99	12	help	help	AUX
edu-6663	99	13	address	address	VERB
edu-6663	99	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	99	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-6663	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	99	18	gain	gain	VERB
edu-6663	99	19	a	a	DET
edu-6663	99	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-6663	99	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-6663	99	22	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	99	23	how	how	SCONJ
edu-6663	99	24	to	to	PART
edu-6663	99	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
edu-6663	99	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	99	27	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	99	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	99	30	improve	improve	VERB
edu-6663	99	31	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	99	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	99	34	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	99	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-6663	99	36	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	99	37	the	the	DET
edu-6663	99	38	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	99	39	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	99	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	100	1	3	3	X
edu-6663	100	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	100	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-6663	100	4	this	this	DET
edu-6663	100	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	100	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-6663	100	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	100	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-6663	100	9	methods	method	NOUN
edu-6663	100	10	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	100	11	design	design	NOUN
edu-6663	100	12	employing	employ	VERB
edu-6663	100	13	both	both	PRON
edu-6663	100	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-6663	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	100	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-6663	100	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-6663	100	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	100	19	delve	delve	VERB
edu-6663	100	20	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	100	21	a	a	DET
edu-6663	100	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
edu-6663	100	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-6663	100	24	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	100	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	100	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	100	27	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	100	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	100	30	’	’	PART
edu-6663	100	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	100	32	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	100	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	100	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	100	36	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	100	37	the	the	DET
edu-6663	100	38	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	100	39	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	100	40	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	100	42	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	100	43	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	100	44	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	100	45	the	the	DET
edu-6663	100	46	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	100	47	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	100	48	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	100	49	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	100	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	101	1	to	to	PART
edu-6663	101	2	collect	collect	VERB
edu-6663	101	3	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	101	4	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	101	5	these	these	DET
edu-6663	101	6	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	101	8	this	this	DET
edu-6663	101	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	101	10	employed	employ	VERB
edu-6663	101	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	101	12	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-6663	101	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	101	14	to	to	PART
edu-6663	101	15	survey	survey	VERB
edu-6663	101	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	101	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-6663	101	18	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	101	19	contained	contain	VERB
edu-6663	101	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
edu-6663	101	21	closed	closed	ADJ
edu-6663	101	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	101	23	ended	end	VERB
edu-6663	101	24	options	option	NOUN
edu-6663	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	101	26	an	an	DET
edu-6663	101	27	open	open	ADV
edu-6663	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	101	29	ended	end	VERB
edu-6663	101	30	option	option	NOUN
edu-6663	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	102	1	to	to	PART
edu-6663	102	2	meet	meet	VERB
edu-6663	102	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	102	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	102	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-6663	102	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	102	8	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	102	9	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	102	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
edu-6663	102	11	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	102	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	102	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	102	14	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	102	15	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	102	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	102	17	supplement	supplement	VERB
edu-6663	102	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	102	19	inferences	inference	NOUN
edu-6663	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	102	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-6663	102	22	made	make	VERB
edu-6663	102	23	based	base	VERB
edu-6663	102	24	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	102	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-6663	102	26	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	103	1	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-6663	103	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	103	3	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	103	4	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	103	5	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	103	6	ten	ten	NUM
edu-6663	103	7	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	103	8	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-6663	103	9	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	103	10	khulna	khulna	PROPN
edu-6663	103	11	division	division	PROPN
edu-6663	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	103	13	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
edu-6663	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	104	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	104	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-6663	104	3	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	104	4	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	104	5	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	104	6	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	104	7	different	different	ADJ
edu-6663	104	8	books	book	NOUN
edu-6663	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	104	10	articles	article	NOUN
edu-6663	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	104	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	104	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
edu-6663	104	16	sources	source	NOUN
edu-6663	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	105	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	105	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
edu-6663	105	3	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-6663	105	4	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-6663	105	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
edu-6663	105	6	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	105	7	followed	follow	VERB
edu-6663	105	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
edu-6663	105	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	105	10	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	106	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	106	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	106	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	106	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	106	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	106	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	106	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	106	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	106	12	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	106	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	106	14	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	106	15	62	62	NUM
edu-6663	106	16	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	106	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	106	18	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	106	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	106	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	106	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	106	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	106	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	106	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	106	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	106	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	106	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-6663	106	28	3.1	3.1	NUM
edu-6663	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	107	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	107	2	setting	setting	NOUN
edu-6663	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	107	4	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-6663	107	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	107	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	107	7	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	107	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-6663	107	9	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	107	10	ten	ten	NUM
edu-6663	107	11	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	107	12	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-6663	107	13	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	107	14	khulna	khulna	PROPN
edu-6663	107	15	division	division	PROPN
edu-6663	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	107	17	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
edu-6663	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	107	19	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-6663	107	20	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	107	21	both	both	CCONJ
edu-6663	107	22	urban	urban	ADJ
edu-6663	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	107	24	rural	rural	ADJ
edu-6663	107	25	areas	area	NOUN
edu-6663	107	26	to	to	PART
edu-6663	107	27	capture	capture	VERB
edu-6663	107	28	a	a	DET
edu-6663	107	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-6663	107	30	range	range	NOUN
edu-6663	107	31	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	107	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-6663	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	108	1	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	108	2	a	a	DET
edu-6663	108	3	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-6663	108	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	108	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	108	7	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	108	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-6663	108	9	530	530	NUM
edu-6663	108	10	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	108	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	108	12	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	108	13	stratified	stratified	ADJ
edu-6663	108	14	random	random	ADJ
edu-6663	108	15	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-6663	108	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	108	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-6663	108	18	representation	representation	NOUN
edu-6663	108	19	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	108	20	different	different	ADJ
edu-6663	108	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
edu-6663	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	108	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
edu-6663	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	108	25	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-6663	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	108	27	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
edu-6663	108	28	status	status	NOUN
edu-6663	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	108	31	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	108	32	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	108	33	levels	level	NOUN
edu-6663	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	109	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	109	2	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	109	3	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	109	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-6663	109	5	28	28	NUM
edu-6663	109	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	109	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
edu-6663	109	9	another	another	DET
edu-6663	109	10	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	109	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	109	12	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	109	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	109	14	same	same	ADJ
edu-6663	109	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-6663	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	109	17	selected	select	VERB
edu-6663	109	18	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	109	19	a	a	DET
edu-6663	109	20	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-6663	109	21	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-6663	109	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
edu-6663	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	110	1	these	these	DET
edu-6663	110	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	110	3	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	110	4	varying	vary	VERB
edu-6663	110	5	years	year	NOUN
edu-6663	110	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	110	7	experience	experience	NOUN
edu-6663	110	8	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	110	9	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	110	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	110	11	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	110	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	110	13	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	110	14	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	110	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	110	16	provide	provide	VERB
edu-6663	110	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-6663	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	110	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-6663	110	20	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	111	2	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-6663	111	3	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	111	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	5	1	1	X
edu-6663	111	6	.	.	X
edu-6663	111	7	sholua	sholua	PROPN
edu-6663	111	8	adarsha	adarsha	PROPN
edu-6663	111	9	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	11	chaugachha	chaugachha	PROPN
edu-6663	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	13	jashore	jashore	NOUN
edu-6663	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	15	2	2	X
edu-6663	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	17	kazi	kazi	PROPN
edu-6663	111	18	nazrul	nazrul	PROPN
edu-6663	111	19	islam	islam	PROPN
edu-6663	111	20	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	22	sadar	sadar	INTJ
edu-6663	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	24	jashore	jashore	PROPN
edu-6663	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	26	3	3	X
edu-6663	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	28	nowabeke	nowabeke	PROPN
edu-6663	111	29	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-6663	111	30	college	college	NOUN
edu-6663	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	32	shymanagar	shymanagar	NOUN
edu-6663	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	34	satkhira	satkhira	PROPN
edu-6663	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	36	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	38	jashore	jashore	ADJ
edu-6663	111	39	govt	govt	PROPN
edu-6663	111	40	city	city	PROPN
edu-6663	111	41	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	43	jashore	jashore	NOUN
edu-6663	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	45	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	47	jashore	jashore	ADJ
edu-6663	111	48	government	government	PROPN
edu-6663	111	49	mohila	mohila	PROPN
edu-6663	111	50	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	111	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	52	jashore	jashore	NOUN
edu-6663	111	53	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	54	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	111	55	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	56	govt	govt	PROPN
edu-6663	111	57	mm	mm	PROPN
edu-6663	111	58	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	111	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	60	jashore	jashore	NOUN
edu-6663	111	61	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	62	7	7	X
edu-6663	111	63	.	.	NOUN
edu-6663	111	64	alamdanga	alamdanga	PROPN
edu-6663	111	65	government	government	PROPN
edu-6663	111	66	college	college	NOUN
edu-6663	111	67	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	68	chuadanga	chuadanga	ADV
edu-6663	111	69	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	70	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	111	71	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	72	mridhapara	mridhapara	PROPN
edu-6663	111	73	mohila	mohila	PROPN
edu-6663	111	74	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	111	75	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	76	chaugachha	chaugachha	PROPN
edu-6663	111	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	78	jashore	jashore	NOUN
edu-6663	111	79	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	111	80	9	9	NUM
edu-6663	111	81	.	.	X
edu-6663	112	1	ahsanullah	ahsanullah	PROPN
edu-6663	112	2	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	112	4	khulna	khulna	PROPN
edu-6663	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	112	6	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	113	1	saleha	saleha	PROPN
edu-6663	113	2	begum	begum	VERB
edu-6663	113	3	mohila	mohila	PROPN
edu-6663	113	4	degree	degree	PROPN
edu-6663	113	5	college	college	PROPN
edu-6663	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	113	7	harinakundu	harinakundu	NOUN
edu-6663	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	113	9	jhenaidah	jhenaidah	PROPN
edu-6663	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	114	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
edu-6663	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	115	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	115	2	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-6663	115	3	two	two	NUM
edu-6663	115	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
edu-6663	115	5	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	115	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	115	8	an	an	DET
edu-6663	115	9	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-6663	115	10	checklist	checklist	NOUN
edu-6663	115	11	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	115	12	developed	develop	VERB
edu-6663	115	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	115	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	115	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	115	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	116	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	116	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	116	4	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	116	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	116	6	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	116	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	8	point	point	NOUN
edu-6663	116	9	likert	likert	ADJ
edu-6663	116	10	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-6663	116	11	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	116	12	options	option	NOUN
edu-6663	116	13	ranging	range	VERB
edu-6663	116	14	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	116	15	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	116	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-6663	116	18	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	19	to	to	PART
edu-6663	116	20	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	116	22	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	24	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	116	26	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	27	always	always	ADV
edu-6663	116	28	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	29	to	to	PART
edu-6663	116	30	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	31	never	never	ADV
edu-6663	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	116	33	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	117	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	117	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	117	3	included	include	VERB
edu-6663	117	4	three	three	NUM
edu-6663	117	5	main	main	ADJ
edu-6663	117	6	sections	section	NOUN
edu-6663	117	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	117	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
edu-6663	117	9	information	information	NOUN
edu-6663	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	117	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	117	12	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	117	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	117	14	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	117	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	117	16	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	117	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	117	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	118	3	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	118	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	118	6	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	118	7	20	20	NUM
edu-6663	118	8	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	10	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	118	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	118	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	118	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	118	16	included	include	VERB
edu-6663	118	17	18	18	NUM
edu-6663	118	18	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	118	19	designed	design	VERB
edu-6663	118	20	to	to	PART
edu-6663	118	21	measure	measure	VERB
edu-6663	118	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
edu-6663	118	24	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	118	25	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	118	26	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	118	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	118	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	118	30	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	118	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	118	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	33	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	118	34	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	36	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	118	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	118	38	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	118	39	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	40	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-6663	118	41	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	118	42	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	118	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	44	feelings	feeling	NOUN
edu-6663	118	45	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	118	46	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
edu-6663	118	47	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	48	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
edu-6663	118	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	50	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	51	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-6663	118	52	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	118	53	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	54	utility	utility	NOUN
edu-6663	118	55	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	118	56	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	118	57	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	118	58	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	118	59	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	60	career	career	NOUN
edu-6663	118	61	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
edu-6663	118	62	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	63	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	118	64	.	.	X
edu-6663	118	65	integrative	integrative	ADJ
edu-6663	118	66	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	67	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	118	68	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	118	69	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	70	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	118	71	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	118	72	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-6663	118	73	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-6663	118	74	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	118	75	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	118	76	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	118	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	78	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	79	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
edu-6663	118	80	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	81	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	118	82	motivations	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	118	83	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	84	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	118	85	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	118	86	the	the	DET
edu-6663	118	87	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-6663	118	88	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	118	89	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	118	90	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	118	91	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	118	92	success	success	NOUN
edu-6663	118	93	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	118	94	future	future	ADJ
edu-6663	118	95	career	career	NOUN
edu-6663	118	96	prospects	prospect	NOUN
edu-6663	118	97	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	118	98	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	118	99	taken	take	VERB
edu-6663	118	100	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	118	101	consideration	consideration	NOUN
edu-6663	118	102	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	119	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	119	2	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	119	3	administered	administer	VERB
edu-6663	119	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	119	5	person	person	NOUN
edu-6663	119	6	during	during	ADP
edu-6663	119	7	scheduled	schedule	VERB
edu-6663	119	8	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	119	9	hours	hour	NOUN
edu-6663	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	119	11	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	119	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	119	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
edu-6663	119	14	present	present	ADJ
edu-6663	119	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	119	16	answer	answer	VERB
edu-6663	119	17	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	119	19	clarify	clarify	VERB
edu-6663	119	20	a	a	DET
edu-6663	119	21	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	119	22	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	119	23	raised	raise	VERB
edu-6663	119	24	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	119	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	119	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-6663	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	120	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
edu-6663	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	121	1	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	121	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-6663	121	3	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	121	4	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	121	5	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	121	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-6663	121	7	using	use	VERB
edu-6663	121	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-6663	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	121	10	inferential	inferential	ADJ
edu-6663	121	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-6663	121	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-6663	121	13	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	121	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	121	15	help	help	NOUN
edu-6663	121	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	121	17	spss	spss	PROPN
edu-6663	121	18	software	software	PROPN
edu-6663	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	122	1	means	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	122	3	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-6663	122	4	deviations	deviation	NOUN
edu-6663	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	122	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
edu-6663	122	8	counts	count	NOUN
edu-6663	122	9	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	122	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
edu-6663	122	11	for	for	SCONJ
edu-6663	122	12	all	all	DET
edu-6663	122	13	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	122	14	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	122	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	122	16	understand	understand	VERB
edu-6663	122	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	122	18	general	general	ADJ
edu-6663	122	19	trends	trend	NOUN
edu-6663	122	20	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	122	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	122	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	122	24	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	122	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	122	27	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	122	28	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	123	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	123	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	123	3	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	123	4	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	123	5	grouped	group	VERB
edu-6663	123	6	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	123	7	broader	broad	ADJ
edu-6663	123	8	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-6663	123	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	123	10	capture	capture	VERB
edu-6663	123	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
edu-6663	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	123	13	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	123	14	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	123	15	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	123	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	123	17	'	'	PART
edu-6663	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	123	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	123	20	'	'	PART
edu-6663	123	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	123	23	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	123	24	a	a	DET
edu-6663	123	25	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-6663	123	26	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-6663	123	27	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	123	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-6663	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	123	30	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-6663	123	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-6663	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	123	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	123	34	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
edu-6663	123	35	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-6663	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	124	1	to	to	PART
edu-6663	124	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	124	3	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-6663	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	124	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	124	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-6663	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	124	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-6663	124	9	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	124	10	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	124	11	cross	cross	ADJ
edu-6663	124	12	-	-	VERB
edu-6663	124	13	validated	validated	ADJ
edu-6663	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	125	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	125	2	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-6663	125	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
edu-6663	125	4	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	125	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	125	6	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	125	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	125	8	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	125	9	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	125	10	compared	compare	VERB
edu-6663	125	11	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	125	12	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	125	13	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	125	14	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	125	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	125	16	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	125	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	125	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	125	19	provide	provide	VERB
edu-6663	125	20	a	a	DET
edu-6663	125	21	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	125	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
edu-6663	125	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-6663	125	24	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	125	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	125	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	126	1	4	4	X
edu-6663	126	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	126	3	findings	finding	VERB
edu-6663	126	4	this	this	DET
edu-6663	126	5	section	section	NOUN
edu-6663	126	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	126	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	126	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	126	9	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	126	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	126	11	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	126	12	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	126	13	employing	employ	VERB
edu-6663	126	14	a	a	DET
edu-6663	126	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	126	16	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	126	17	to	to	PART
edu-6663	126	18	delve	delve	VERB
edu-6663	126	19	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	126	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	126	21	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	126	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	126	24	’	’	PART
edu-6663	126	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	126	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	126	28	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	126	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	126	31	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	126	32	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	127	2	key	key	ADJ
edu-6663	127	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
edu-6663	127	4	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	127	5	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	127	6	this	this	DET
edu-6663	127	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	127	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	127	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-6663	127	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	127	11	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	127	12	include	include	VERB
edu-6663	127	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	127	14	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-6663	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	16	average	average	ADJ
edu-6663	127	17	score	score	NOUN
edu-6663	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	20	sd	sd	INTJ
edu-6663	127	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	22	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-6663	127	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-6663	127	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	127	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-6663	127	28	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	127	29	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	127	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
edu-6663	127	32	count	count	NOUN
edu-6663	127	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	34	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	127	35	each	each	DET
edu-6663	127	36	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	127	37	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	127	38	agreement	agreement	NOUN
edu-6663	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	40	where	where	SCONJ
edu-6663	127	41	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	42	sa	sa	NOUN
edu-6663	127	43	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	44	stands	stand	VERB
edu-6663	127	45	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	127	46	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	127	48	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	127	49	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	51	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	52	a	a	PRON
edu-6663	127	53	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	54	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	127	55	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	56	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	127	57	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	58	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	59	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	60	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	127	61	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	62	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	127	63	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	64	neutral	neutral	ADJ
edu-6663	127	65	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	66	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	67	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	68	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	127	69	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	70	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	127	71	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	72	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-6663	127	73	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	74	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	75	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	127	76	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	77	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-6663	127	78	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	79	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	127	80	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	81	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	127	82	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-6663	127	83	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	127	84	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	128	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	128	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-6663	128	3	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	128	4	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	128	5	presented	present	VERB
edu-6663	128	6	below	below	ADP
edu-6663	128	7	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	128	8	tables	table	NOUN
edu-6663	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	128	10	figures	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	129	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
edu-6663	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	129	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	129	4	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	129	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	129	6	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	129	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	129	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	129	9	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	129	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	129	11	'	'	PART
edu-6663	129	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	129	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	129	14	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	129	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	129	16	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	129	17	play	play	VERB
edu-6663	129	18	a	a	DET
edu-6663	129	19	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-6663	129	20	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	129	21	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	129	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	129	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	129	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	129	26	this	this	DET
edu-6663	129	27	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	129	28	delved	delve	VERB
edu-6663	129	29	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	129	30	the	the	DET
edu-6663	129	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	129	32	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	129	33	the	the	DET
edu-6663	129	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	129	35	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	129	36	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	129	37	this	this	DET
edu-6663	129	38	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	130	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	130	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	130	3	based	base	VERB
edu-6663	130	4	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	130	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	130	6	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	130	7	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	130	8	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	130	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	130	10	student	student	NOUN
edu-6663	130	11	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	130	12	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	130	13	presented	present	VERB
edu-6663	130	14	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	130	15	the	the	DET
edu-6663	130	16	following	follow	VERB
edu-6663	130	17	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	130	18	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	130	20	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	130	21	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	130	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	130	24	’	’	PART
edu-6663	130	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	130	26	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	130	27	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	130	28	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	131	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	131	2	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-6663	131	3	mean	mean	VERB
edu-6663	131	4	sd	sd	ADP
edu-6663	131	5	sa	sa	PROPN
edu-6663	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	131	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	131	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	131	11	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	131	13	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	131	15	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	132	1	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	132	3	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	132	5	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-6663	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	132	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	132	9	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	133	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	133	2	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	133	3	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	133	4	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	133	5	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	133	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-6663	133	7	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	133	8	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	134	1	4.28	4.28	NUM
edu-6663	134	2	0.993	0.993	NUM
edu-6663	134	3	54.9	54.9	NUM
edu-6663	134	4	27.5	27.5	NUM
edu-6663	134	5	9.8	9.8	NUM
edu-6663	134	6	5.7	5.7	NUM
edu-6663	134	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-6663	134	8	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	134	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	134	10	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	134	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	134	12	attend	attend	VERB
edu-6663	134	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	134	14	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	134	15	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	134	16	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	134	17	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	134	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	134	19	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	134	20	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	134	21	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	135	1	4.20	4.20	NUM
edu-6663	135	2	0.998	0.998	NUM
edu-6663	135	3	49.5	49.5	NUM
edu-6663	135	4	30.2	30.2	NUM
edu-6663	135	5	12.9	12.9	NUM
edu-6663	135	6	5.1	5.1	NUM
edu-6663	135	7	2.3	2.3	NUM
edu-6663	135	8	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	135	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	135	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	135	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	135	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	136	1	4.35	4.35	NUM
edu-6663	136	2	0.887	0.887	NUM
edu-6663	136	3	56.8	56.8	NUM
edu-6663	136	4	26.0	26.0	NUM
edu-6663	136	5	13.8	13.8	NUM
edu-6663	136	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-6663	136	7	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-6663	136	8	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	136	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	136	10	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	136	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	136	12	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	136	13	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	136	14	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	136	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	136	16	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	136	17	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	136	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	136	19	study	study	VERB
edu-6663	136	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	136	21	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	136	22	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	136	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	136	24	future	future	NOUN
edu-6663	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	137	1	3.99	3.99	NUM
edu-6663	137	2	1.120	1.120	NUM
edu-6663	137	3	43.4	43.4	NUM
edu-6663	137	4	28.1	28.1	NUM
edu-6663	137	5	16.0	16.0	NUM
edu-6663	137	6	9.2	9.2	NUM
edu-6663	137	7	3.2	3.2	NUM
edu-6663	137	8	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	137	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	137	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	137	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	137	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	137	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	137	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	137	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	137	16	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	138	1	3.92	3.92	NUM
edu-6663	138	2	0.996	0.996	NUM
edu-6663	138	3	35.1	35.1	NUM
edu-6663	138	4	31.3	31.3	NUM
edu-6663	138	5	25.5	25.5	NUM
edu-6663	138	6	6.8	6.8	NUM
edu-6663	138	7	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-6663	138	8	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	138	9	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	138	10	embarrasses	embarrass	VERB
edu-6663	138	11	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	138	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	138	13	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
edu-6663	138	14	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	138	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	138	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	138	17	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	139	1	2.86	2.86	NUM
edu-6663	139	2	1.386	1.386	NUM
edu-6663	139	3	14.5	14.5	NUM
edu-6663	139	4	21.7	21.7	NUM
edu-6663	139	5	23.6	23.6	NUM
edu-6663	139	6	15.7	15.7	NUM
edu-6663	139	7	24.5	24.5	NUM
edu-6663	139	8	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	139	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-6663	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	139	11	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	139	12	daydream	daydream	VERB
edu-6663	139	13	about	about	ADP
edu-6663	139	14	dropping	drop	VERB
edu-6663	139	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	140	1	2.75	2.75	NUM
edu-6663	140	2	1.487	1.487	NUM
edu-6663	140	3	16.6	16.6	NUM
edu-6663	140	4	20.0	20.0	NUM
edu-6663	140	5	16.4	16.4	NUM
edu-6663	140	6	15.8	15.8	NUM
edu-6663	140	7	31.1	31.1	NUM
edu-6663	140	8	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	140	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	140	10	put	put	VERB
edu-6663	140	11	off	off	ADP
edu-6663	140	12	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	140	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	140	14	homework	homework	NOUN
edu-6663	140	15	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	140	16	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	140	17	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	140	18	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-6663	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	141	1	2.61	2.61	NUM
edu-6663	141	2	1.309	1.309	NUM
edu-6663	141	3	8.5	8.5	NUM
edu-6663	141	4	19.8	19.8	NUM
edu-6663	141	5	23.8	23.8	NUM
edu-6663	141	6	19.6	19.6	NUM
edu-6663	141	7	28.3	28.3	NUM
edu-6663	141	8	9	9	NUM
edu-6663	141	9	if	if	SCONJ
edu-6663	141	10	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-6663	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	141	12	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	141	13	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	141	14	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	141	15	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	141	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	141	17	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	141	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	141	19	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	142	1	2.58	2.58	NUM
edu-6663	142	2	1.449	1.449	NUM
edu-6663	142	3	14.5	14.5	NUM
edu-6663	142	4	15.3	15.3	NUM
edu-6663	142	5	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	142	6	18.5	18.5	NUM
edu-6663	142	7	33.8	33.8	NUM
edu-6663	142	8	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	142	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	142	10	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	142	11	not	not	PART
edu-6663	142	12	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	142	13	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	142	14	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	142	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	143	1	2.02	2.02	NUM
edu-6663	143	2	1.301	1.301	NUM
edu-6663	143	3	7.2	7.2	NUM
edu-6663	143	4	9.6	9.6	NUM
edu-6663	143	5	13.8	13.8	NUM
edu-6663	143	6	17.2	17.2	NUM
edu-6663	143	7	52.3	52.3	NUM
edu-6663	143	8	n=530	n=530	NUM
edu-6663	143	9	3.36	3.36	NUM
edu-6663	143	10	1.192	1.192	NUM
edu-6663	143	11	note	note	NOUN
edu-6663	143	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	143	13	sa=	sa=	NOUN
edu-6663	143	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	143	15	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	143	17	a=	a=	VERB
edu-6663	143	18	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	143	20	n=	n=	ADJ
edu-6663	143	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
edu-6663	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	143	23	d=	d=	NOUN
edu-6663	143	24	disagree	disagree	NOUN
edu-6663	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	143	26	sd=	sd=	PROPN
edu-6663	143	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	143	28	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-6663	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	144	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	144	2	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	144	3	presents	present	NOUN
edu-6663	144	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	144	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	144	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	144	7	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	144	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	144	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	145	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	145	2	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	145	3	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-6663	145	4	score	score	NOUN
edu-6663	145	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	145	6	3.36	3.36	NUM
edu-6663	145	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	145	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	145	9	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	145	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-6663	145	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	145	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	145	13	generally	generally	ADV
edu-6663	145	14	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	145	15	a	a	DET
edu-6663	145	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	145	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	145	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	145	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	145	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	146	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	146	2	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	146	3	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-6663	146	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-6663	146	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	146	6	1.192	1.192	NUM
edu-6663	146	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
edu-6663	146	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	146	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
edu-6663	146	10	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	146	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	146	12	variability	variability	NOUN
edu-6663	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	146	14	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	146	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	146	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	146	18	data	data	NOUN
edu-6663	146	19	points	point	NOUN
edu-6663	146	20	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	146	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
edu-6663	146	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
edu-6663	146	23	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	146	24	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	146	25	another	another	DET
edu-6663	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	147	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	147	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	147	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	147	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	147	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	12	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	147	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	147	14	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	147	15	63	63	NUM
edu-6663	147	16	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	147	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	147	18	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	147	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	147	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	147	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	147	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	147	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	147	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	147	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	147	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	147	28	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	147	29	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	147	30	divulged	divulge	VERB
edu-6663	147	31	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	147	32	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	147	33	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	147	34	the	the	DET
edu-6663	147	35	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	147	36	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-6663	147	37	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	38	54.9	54.9	NUM
edu-6663	147	39	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	147	40	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	41	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	147	42	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	147	43	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	147	45	27.5	27.5	NUM
edu-6663	147	46	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	147	47	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	48	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	147	49	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	50	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	51	liked	like	VERB
edu-6663	147	52	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	147	53	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	147	54	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-6663	147	55	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	147	56	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	147	57	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	58	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	147	59	79.7	79.7	NUM
edu-6663	147	60	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	147	61	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	147	62	the	the	DET
edu-6663	147	63	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	147	64	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	65	49.5	49.5	NUM
edu-6663	147	66	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	147	67	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	68	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	147	69	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	147	70	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	71	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	147	72	30.2	30.2	NUM
edu-6663	147	73	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	147	74	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	75	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	147	76	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	77	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	147	78	liked	like	VERB
edu-6663	147	79	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	147	80	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	147	81	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	147	82	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	148	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	148	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	148	5	82.8	82.8	NUM
edu-6663	148	6	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	148	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	148	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	148	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	11	56.8	56.8	NUM
edu-6663	148	12	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	148	13	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	148	15	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	148	16	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	148	18	26	26	NUM
edu-6663	148	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	148	20	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	21	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	148	22	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	24	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	148	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	148	26	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	148	28	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	148	29	43.4	43.4	NUM
edu-6663	148	30	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	148	31	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	148	32	the	the	DET
edu-6663	148	33	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	148	34	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	148	35	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	148	36	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	148	37	liked	like	VERB
edu-6663	148	38	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	148	39	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	148	40	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	148	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	1	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-6663	149	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	149	3	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	149	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	149	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	149	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	149	7	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	9	35.1	35.1	NUM
edu-6663	149	10	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	149	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	149	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-6663	149	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	149	14	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	149	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	149	16	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	149	17	liked	like	VERB
edu-6663	149	18	those	those	PRON
edu-6663	149	19	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	149	20	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
edu-6663	149	23	36.2	36.2	NUM
edu-6663	149	24	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	149	25	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	149	26	the	the	DET
edu-6663	149	27	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	149	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	29	14.5	14.5	NUM
edu-6663	149	30	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	149	31	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	149	33	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	149	34	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	149	36	21.7	21.7	NUM
edu-6663	149	37	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	149	38	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	39	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	149	40	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	41	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	42	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	149	43	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	149	44	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	149	45	felt	feel	VERB
edu-6663	149	46	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
edu-6663	149	47	to	to	PART
edu-6663	149	48	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
edu-6663	149	49	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	149	50	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	149	51	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	149	52	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	53	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	149	54	2.86	2.86	NUM
edu-6663	149	55	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	149	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	150	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	150	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	150	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	150	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	150	6	small	small	ADJ
edu-6663	150	7	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	150	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	150	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	150	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	11	16.6	16.6	NUM
edu-6663	150	12	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	150	13	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	150	15	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	150	16	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	150	18	20	20	NUM
edu-6663	150	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	150	20	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	21	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	150	22	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	24	daydreamed	daydream	VERB
edu-6663	150	25	about	about	ADP
edu-6663	150	26	dropping	drop	VERB
edu-6663	150	27	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	29	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	150	30	28.3	28.3	NUM
edu-6663	150	31	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	150	32	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	150	33	the	the	DET
edu-6663	150	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	150	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	36	8.5	8.5	NUM
edu-6663	150	37	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	150	38	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	39	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	150	40	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	150	41	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	42	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	150	43	19.8	19.8	NUM
edu-6663	150	44	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	150	45	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	46	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	150	47	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	150	49	put	put	VERB
edu-6663	150	50	off	off	ADP
edu-6663	150	51	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	150	52	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	150	53	homework	homework	NOUN
edu-6663	150	54	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	150	55	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	150	56	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	150	57	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-6663	150	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	151	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	151	3	exposed	expose	VERB
edu-6663	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	151	5	29.8	29.8	NUM
edu-6663	151	6	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	151	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	151	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	151	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	11	14.5	14.5	NUM
edu-6663	151	12	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	151	13	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	151	15	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	151	16	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	151	18	15.3	15.3	NUM
edu-6663	151	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	151	20	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	21	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	151	22	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	24	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	151	25	to	to	PART
edu-6663	151	26	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	151	27	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	151	28	the	the	DET
edu-6663	151	29	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	151	30	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	151	31	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	151	32	if	if	SCONJ
edu-6663	151	33	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	151	34	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	151	35	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-6663	151	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	151	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	151	38	only	only	ADV
edu-6663	151	39	7.2	7.2	NUM
edu-6663	151	40	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	151	41	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	151	42	the	the	DET
edu-6663	151	43	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	151	44	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	151	45	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	151	46	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	151	47	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	151	48	did	do	AUX
edu-6663	151	49	not	not	PART
edu-6663	151	50	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	151	51	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	151	52	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	151	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	151	54	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	152	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-6663	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	152	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	152	4	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	152	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	152	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	152	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	152	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	152	9	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	152	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	152	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	152	12	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	152	13	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	152	14	to	to	PART
edu-6663	152	15	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	152	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	153	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
edu-6663	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	154	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	154	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	154	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	154	4	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	154	5	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	154	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	154	7	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	154	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	154	9	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	154	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	154	11	any	any	DET
edu-6663	154	12	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	154	13	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	154	14	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	154	15	fast	fast	ADJ
edu-6663	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	154	17	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-6663	154	18	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	155	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	155	2	section	section	NOUN
edu-6663	155	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	155	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	155	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	155	6	focused	focus	VERB
edu-6663	155	7	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	155	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	155	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	155	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	155	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	155	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	155	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	155	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	155	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	155	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	155	19	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	155	20	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	155	21	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	155	22	presented	present	VERB
edu-6663	155	23	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	155	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	155	25	following	follow	VERB
edu-6663	155	26	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	156	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	156	2	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	156	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	156	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	156	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	156	7	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	156	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	156	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	157	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	157	2	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-6663	157	3	mean	mean	VERB
edu-6663	157	4	sd	sd	ADP
edu-6663	157	5	sa	sa	PROPN
edu-6663	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	157	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	157	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	157	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	157	11	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	157	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	157	13	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	157	15	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	158	1	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	158	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	158	3	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	158	5	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-6663	158	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	158	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	158	9	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	158	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	158	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	158	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	158	13	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	158	14	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	158	15	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	158	16	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	158	17	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	158	18	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	158	19	a	a	DET
edu-6663	158	20	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	158	21	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	159	1	4.65	4.65	NUM
edu-6663	159	2	0.842	0.842	NUM
edu-6663	159	3	79.6	79.6	NUM
edu-6663	159	4	11.7	11.7	NUM
edu-6663	159	5	4.7	4.7	NUM
edu-6663	159	6	1.5	1.5	NUM
edu-6663	159	7	2.5	2.5	NUM
edu-6663	159	8	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	159	9	english	english	NOUN
edu-6663	159	10	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	159	11	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	159	12	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	159	13	a	a	DET
edu-6663	159	14	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	159	15	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	159	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	160	1	4.72	4.72	NUM
edu-6663	160	2	0.697	0.697	NUM
edu-6663	160	3	81.9	81.9	NUM
edu-6663	160	4	11.5	11.5	NUM
edu-6663	160	5	4.5	4.5	NUM
edu-6663	160	6	0.9	0.9	NUM
edu-6663	160	7	1.1	1.1	NUM
edu-6663	160	8	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	160	9	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-6663	160	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	160	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	160	12	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	160	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	160	14	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	160	15	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	160	16	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	161	1	4.53	4.53	NUM
edu-6663	161	2	0.825	0.825	NUM
edu-6663	161	3	67.9	67.9	NUM
edu-6663	161	4	21.9	21.9	NUM
edu-6663	161	5	6.8	6.8	NUM
edu-6663	161	6	1.9	1.9	NUM
edu-6663	161	7	1.5	1.5	NUM
edu-6663	161	8	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	161	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	161	10	am	be	AUX
edu-6663	161	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	161	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	161	13	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	161	14	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	161	15	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	161	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	161	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
edu-6663	161	18	course	course	NOUN
edu-6663	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	162	1	3.94	3.94	NUM
edu-6663	162	2	1.299	1.299	NUM
edu-6663	162	3	49.6	49.6	NUM
edu-6663	162	4	18.9	18.9	NUM
edu-6663	162	5	15.8	15.8	NUM
edu-6663	162	6	7.5	7.5	NUM
edu-6663	162	7	8.1	8.1	NUM
edu-6663	162	8	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	162	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	162	10	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	162	11	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	162	12	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	162	13	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	162	14	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	162	15	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	162	16	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	162	17	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	162	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	162	19	go	go	VERB
edu-6663	162	20	abroad	abroad	ADV
edu-6663	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	163	1	4.23	4.23	NUM
edu-6663	163	2	1.149	1.149	NUM
edu-6663	163	3	60.4	60.4	NUM
edu-6663	163	4	17.7	17.7	NUM
edu-6663	163	5	11.1	11.1	NUM
edu-6663	163	6	6.2	6.2	NUM
edu-6663	163	7	4.5	4.5	NUM
edu-6663	163	8	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	163	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	163	10	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	163	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	163	12	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	163	13	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	163	14	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	163	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	163	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	163	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-6663	163	18	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	163	19	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	163	20	fields	field	NOUN
edu-6663	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	163	23	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	163	24	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	163	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	163	26	most	most	ADV
edu-6663	163	27	widely	widely	ADV
edu-6663	163	28	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	163	29	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	164	1	4.47	4.47	NUM
edu-6663	164	2	0.876	0.876	NUM
edu-6663	164	3	66.2	66.2	NUM
edu-6663	164	4	19.4	19.4	NUM
edu-6663	164	5	10.6	10.6	NUM
edu-6663	164	6	2.5	2.5	NUM
edu-6663	164	7	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-6663	164	8	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	164	9	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	164	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	164	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	164	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	164	13	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	164	14	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	164	15	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	164	16	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	164	17	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	164	18	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	164	19	skilled	skilled	ADJ
edu-6663	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	165	1	4.71	4.71	NUM
edu-6663	165	2	0.594	0.594	NUM
edu-6663	165	3	77.0	77.0	NUM
edu-6663	165	4	18.9	18.9	NUM
edu-6663	165	5	2.8	2.8	NUM
edu-6663	165	6	1.1	1.1	NUM
edu-6663	165	7	0.2	0.2	NUM
edu-6663	165	8	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	165	9	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	165	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	165	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	165	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	165	13	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	165	14	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	165	15	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	165	16	allow	allow	VERB
edu-6663	165	17	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	165	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	165	19	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	165	20	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	165	21	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	165	22	ease	ease	NOUN
edu-6663	165	23	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	165	24	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	165	25	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	165	26	speak	speak	VERB
edu-6663	165	27	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	166	1	4.56	4.56	NUM
edu-6663	166	2	0.761	0.761	NUM
edu-6663	166	3	69.8	69.8	NUM
edu-6663	166	4	19.8	19.8	NUM
edu-6663	166	5	7.5	7.5	NUM
edu-6663	166	6	2.6	2.6	NUM
edu-6663	166	7	0.2	0.2	NUM
edu-6663	166	8	9	9	NUM
edu-6663	166	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	166	10	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	166	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	166	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-6663	166	13	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	166	14	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	166	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	166	16	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	166	17	proud	proud	ADJ
edu-6663	166	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	166	19	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	166	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	166	21	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	166	22	a	a	DET
edu-6663	166	23	global	global	ADJ
edu-6663	166	24	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	167	1	4.55	4.55	NUM
edu-6663	167	2	0.851	0.851	NUM
edu-6663	167	3	72.1	72.1	NUM
edu-6663	167	4	16.0	16.0	NUM
edu-6663	167	5	7.9	7.9	NUM
edu-6663	167	6	2.6	2.6	NUM
edu-6663	167	7	1.3	1.3	NUM
edu-6663	167	8	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	167	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	167	10	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	167	11	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	167	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	167	13	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	167	14	favorite	favorite	ADJ
edu-6663	167	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	168	1	3.62	3.62	NUM
edu-6663	168	2	1.269	1.269	NUM
edu-6663	168	3	31.1	31.1	NUM
edu-6663	168	4	28.1	28.1	NUM
edu-6663	168	5	20.8	20.8	NUM
edu-6663	168	6	11.3	11.3	NUM
edu-6663	168	7	8.7	8.7	NUM
edu-6663	168	8	n=530	n=530	NUM
edu-6663	168	9	4.40	4.40	NUM
edu-6663	168	10	0.916	0.916	NUM
edu-6663	168	11	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	168	12	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	168	13	presents	present	NOUN
edu-6663	168	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	168	15	'	'	PART
edu-6663	168	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	168	17	levels	level	NOUN
edu-6663	168	18	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	168	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	168	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	168	22	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	168	23	an	an	DET
edu-6663	168	24	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	168	25	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-6663	168	26	score	score	NOUN
edu-6663	168	27	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	168	28	4.40	4.40	NUM
edu-6663	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	168	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
edu-6663	168	31	a	a	DET
edu-6663	168	32	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	168	33	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	168	34	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	168	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	169	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	169	2	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-6663	169	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-6663	169	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	169	5	0.916	0.916	NUM
edu-6663	169	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	169	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	169	9	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	169	10	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	169	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
edu-6663	169	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
edu-6663	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	170	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	170	2	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	170	3	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	170	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	170	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	170	7	79.6	79.6	NUM
edu-6663	170	8	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	170	10	considered	consider	VERB
edu-6663	170	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	170	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	170	13	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	170	14	an	an	DET
edu-6663	170	15	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	170	16	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	170	17	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	170	18	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	170	19	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	170	20	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	170	21	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	170	22	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	170	23	a	a	DET
edu-6663	170	24	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	170	25	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	170	28	81.9	81.9	NUM
edu-6663	170	29	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	170	30	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	170	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-6663	170	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	170	33	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	170	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	170	35	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	170	36	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	170	37	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	170	38	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	170	39	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	170	40	salaries	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	170	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	170	42	promotions	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	170	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	171	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	171	3	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	171	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	171	6	89.9	89.9	NUM
edu-6663	171	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	171	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	171	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	171	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	12	67.9	67.9	NUM
edu-6663	171	13	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	171	14	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	171	16	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	171	17	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	171	19	21.9	21.9	NUM
edu-6663	171	20	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	171	21	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	22	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	171	23	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	171	25	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	171	26	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	171	27	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-6663	171	28	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	171	29	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	171	30	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	171	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	171	32	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	171	33	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	171	34	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	172	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	172	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	172	5	68.5	68.5	NUM
edu-6663	172	6	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	172	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	172	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	172	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	11	49.6	49.6	NUM
edu-6663	172	12	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	172	13	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	172	15	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	172	16	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	172	18	18.9	18.9	NUM
edu-6663	172	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	172	20	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	21	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	172	22	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	24	wanted	want	VERB
edu-6663	172	25	to	to	PART
edu-6663	172	26	learn	learn	VERB
edu-6663	172	27	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	172	28	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	172	29	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	172	30	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	172	31	a	a	DET
edu-6663	172	32	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
edu-6663	172	33	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	35	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	172	36	78.1	78.1	NUM
edu-6663	172	37	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	172	38	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	172	39	the	the	DET
edu-6663	172	40	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	172	41	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	42	60.4	60.4	NUM
edu-6663	172	43	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	172	44	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	45	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	172	46	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	172	47	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	48	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	172	49	17.7	17.7	NUM
edu-6663	172	50	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	172	51	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	52	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	172	53	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	54	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	55	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	172	56	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	172	57	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	172	58	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	172	59	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	172	60	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	172	61	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	172	62	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	172	63	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	172	64	needed	need	VERB
edu-6663	172	65	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	172	66	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	172	67	going	go	VERB
edu-6663	172	68	abroad	abroad	ADV
edu-6663	172	69	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	70	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	172	71	4.23	4.23	NUM
edu-6663	172	72	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	172	73	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	173	2	showed	show	VERB
edu-6663	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	173	4	85.6	85.6	NUM
edu-6663	173	5	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	173	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	173	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	173	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	10	66.2	66.2	NUM
edu-6663	173	11	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	173	12	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	173	14	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	173	15	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	173	17	19.4	19.4	NUM
edu-6663	173	18	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	173	19	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	20	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	173	21	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	23	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	173	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	173	25	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	173	26	needed	need	VERB
edu-6663	173	27	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	173	28	to	to	PART
edu-6663	173	29	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	173	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-6663	173	31	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	173	32	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	173	33	fields	field	NOUN
edu-6663	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	35	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	173	36	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	173	37	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	173	38	the	the	DET
edu-6663	173	39	most	most	ADV
edu-6663	173	40	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	41	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	173	42	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	173	45	95.9	95.9	NUM
edu-6663	173	46	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	173	47	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	173	48	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	173	49	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	50	77	77	NUM
edu-6663	173	51	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	173	52	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	53	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	173	54	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	173	55	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	173	57	18.9	18.9	NUM
edu-6663	173	58	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	173	59	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	60	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	173	61	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	62	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	173	63	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	173	64	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	173	65	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	173	66	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	173	67	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	173	68	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	173	69	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	173	70	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	173	71	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	173	72	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	173	73	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	173	74	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	173	75	skilled	skilled	ADJ
edu-6663	173	76	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
edu-6663	174	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	3	nine	nine	NUM
edu-6663	174	4	percent	percent	NOUN
edu-6663	174	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	174	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
edu-6663	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	8	69.8	69.8	NUM
edu-6663	174	9	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	174	10	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	174	12	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	174	13	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	174	15	19.8	19.8	NUM
edu-6663	174	16	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	174	17	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	18	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	174	19	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	21	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	174	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	174	23	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	174	24	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	174	25	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	174	26	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	174	27	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	174	28	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	174	29	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	174	30	allow	allow	VERB
edu-6663	174	31	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	174	32	to	to	PART
edu-6663	174	33	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	174	34	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	174	35	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	174	36	ease	ease	NOUN
edu-6663	174	37	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	174	38	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	174	39	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	174	40	speak	speak	VERB
edu-6663	174	41	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	174	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	43	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	174	44	88.1	88.1	NUM
edu-6663	174	45	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	174	46	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	174	47	the	the	DET
edu-6663	174	48	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	174	49	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	50	72.1	72.1	NUM
edu-6663	174	51	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	174	52	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	53	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	174	54	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	174	55	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	174	57	16	16	NUM
edu-6663	174	58	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	174	59	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	60	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	174	61	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	62	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	63	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	174	64	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	174	65	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	174	66	felt	feel	VERB
edu-6663	174	67	the	the	DET
edu-6663	174	68	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	174	69	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-6663	174	70	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	174	71	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	174	72	to	to	PART
edu-6663	174	73	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	174	74	proud	proud	ADJ
edu-6663	174	75	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	174	76	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	174	77	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	174	78	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	174	79	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	174	80	a	a	DET
edu-6663	174	81	global	global	ADJ
edu-6663	174	82	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	174	83	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	175	2	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	175	3	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	175	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	175	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	175	6	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-6663	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	8	31.1	31.1	NUM
edu-6663	175	9	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	175	10	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	175	12	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	175	13	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	175	15	28.1	28.1	NUM
edu-6663	175	16	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	175	17	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	18	agree	agree	NOUN
edu-6663	175	19	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	175	21	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	175	22	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	175	23	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	175	24	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	175	25	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	175	26	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	175	27	favorite	favorite	ADJ
edu-6663	175	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	176	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
edu-6663	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	177	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	177	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	177	3	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	177	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	177	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	177	6	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	177	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	177	9	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	177	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	177	11	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	177	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	177	14	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	177	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	177	16	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	177	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	177	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	177	19	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	177	20	slow	slow	VERB
edu-6663	177	21	down	down	ADP
edu-6663	177	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	177	23	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	177	24	process	process	NOUN
edu-6663	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	178	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	178	2	this	this	DET
edu-6663	178	3	reason	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	178	5	this	this	DET
edu-6663	178	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	178	7	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-6663	178	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	178	9	find	find	VERB
edu-6663	178	10	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	178	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	178	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-6663	178	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	178	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	178	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	178	16	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-6663	178	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	178	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	178	19	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	178	20	the	the	DET
edu-6663	178	21	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	178	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	178	24	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	178	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	178	26	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	178	27	the	the	DET
edu-6663	178	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	178	29	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	178	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	178	31	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	179	1	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	179	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	179	3	open	open	ADV
edu-6663	179	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	179	5	ended	end	VERB
edu-6663	179	6	section	section	NOUN
edu-6663	179	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	179	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	179	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	179	10	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	179	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	179	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	179	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	179	15	were	be	AUX
edu-6663	179	16	asked	ask	VERB
edu-6663	179	17	to	to	PART
edu-6663	179	18	write	write	VERB
edu-6663	179	19	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	179	20	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-6663	179	21	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	179	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	179	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	179	24	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	179	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	179	26	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	179	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	179	28	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	179	29	the	the	DET
edu-6663	179	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	179	31	to	to	PART
edu-6663	179	32	learn	learn	VERB
edu-6663	179	33	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	179	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	180	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	180	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	180	3	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	180	4	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	180	5	presented	present	VERB
edu-6663	180	6	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	180	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	180	8	following	follow	VERB
edu-6663	180	9	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	181	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	181	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	181	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	181	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	181	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	181	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	181	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	181	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	181	12	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	181	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	181	14	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	181	15	64	64	NUM
edu-6663	181	16	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	181	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	181	18	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	181	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	181	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	181	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	181	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	181	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	181	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	181	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	181	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	181	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	181	28	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	181	29	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	182	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	182	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	182	3	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	182	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	182	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	182	6	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	182	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	182	8	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	182	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	182	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	183	1	figure	figure	VERB
edu-6663	183	2	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	183	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	183	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	183	5	causes	cause	NOUN
edu-6663	183	6	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	183	7	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	183	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	183	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	183	10	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	183	11	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	183	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	183	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	183	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	183	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	183	16	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	183	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	183	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
edu-6663	183	19	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	183	20	the	the	DET
edu-6663	183	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	1	among	among	ADP
edu-6663	184	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	184	3	top	top	ADJ
edu-6663	184	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	184	5	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	184	6	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	184	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	184	8	'	'	PART
edu-6663	184	9	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	184	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	184	11	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	184	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	184	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	15	based	base	VERB
edu-6663	184	16	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	184	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	184	18	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-6663	184	19	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	184	20	the	the	DET
edu-6663	184	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	23	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	184	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	184	25	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	184	26	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	184	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
edu-6663	184	28	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	184	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	184	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	31	17	17	NUM
edu-6663	184	32	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	184	33	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	184	34	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	36	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	184	37	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	38	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	184	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	184	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
edu-6663	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	43	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	184	44	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	184	45	confusing	confusing	ADJ
edu-6663	184	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	47	complicated	complicated	ADJ
edu-6663	184	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	49	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-6663	184	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	51	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	184	52	.	.	X
edu-6663	184	53	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	54	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	184	55	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	184	56	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	184	57	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	58	16	16	NUM
edu-6663	184	59	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	184	60	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	184	61	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	62	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	63	too	too	ADV
edu-6663	184	64	much	much	ADJ
edu-6663	184	65	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-6663	184	66	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	184	67	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	184	68	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	184	69	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	70	11	11	NUM
edu-6663	184	71	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	184	72	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	184	73	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	74	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	75	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	184	76	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	184	77	authentic	authentic	ADJ
edu-6663	184	78	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-6663	184	79	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	184	80	oral	oral	ADJ
edu-6663	184	81	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	184	82	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	83	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-6663	184	84	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	85	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	184	86	writing	write	VERB
edu-6663	184	87	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	88	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	184	89	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	184	90	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	184	91	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	92	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	93	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-6663	184	94	only	only	ADV
edu-6663	184	95	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	184	96	final	final	ADJ
edu-6663	184	97	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	184	98	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	99	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	184	100	no	no	DET
edu-6663	184	101	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-6663	184	102	placed	place	VERB
edu-6663	184	103	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	184	104	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	184	105	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	184	106	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	184	107	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	184	108	the	the	DET
edu-6663	184	109	like	like	ADJ
edu-6663	184	110	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	185	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
edu-6663	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	186	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	186	2	’	’	PART
edu-6663	186	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	186	4	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	186	5	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	186	6	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	186	7	this	this	DET
edu-6663	186	8	section	section	NOUN
edu-6663	186	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	186	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	186	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	186	12	focused	focus	VERB
edu-6663	186	13	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	186	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	186	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	186	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	186	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	186	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	186	19	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	186	20	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	186	21	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	186	22	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	186	23	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	186	24	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	187	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	187	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	187	3	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	187	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	187	5	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	187	6	a	a	DET
edu-6663	187	7	total	total	NOUN
edu-6663	187	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	187	9	18	18	NUM
edu-6663	187	10	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	188	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	188	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	188	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	188	4	16	16	NUM
edu-6663	188	5	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	188	6	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	188	7	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	188	8	presented	present	VERB
edu-6663	188	9	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	188	10	tables	table	NOUN
edu-6663	188	11	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	188	13	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	188	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	188	17	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	188	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	188	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	188	20	rest	rest	NOUN
edu-6663	188	21	two	two	NUM
edu-6663	188	22	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	188	23	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	188	24	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	188	25	presented	present	VERB
edu-6663	188	26	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	188	27	figures	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	188	28	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	188	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	188	30	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	188	31	.	.	NOUN
edu-6663	188	32	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	188	33	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	188	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	188	36	’	’	PART
edu-6663	188	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	188	38	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	188	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	189	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	189	2	statements	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	189	3	mean	mean	VERB
edu-6663	189	4	sd	sd	ADP
edu-6663	189	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	189	6	lw	lw	NOUN
edu-6663	189	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	189	8	y	y	PROPN
edu-6663	189	9	s	s	PROPN
edu-6663	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	189	11	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	189	13	v	v	NOUN
edu-6663	190	1	e	e	X
edu-6663	190	2	ry	ry	NOUN
edu-6663	190	3	o	o	NOUN
edu-6663	190	4	ft	ft	ADP
edu-6663	190	5	e	e	PROPN
edu-6663	190	6	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	190	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	190	8	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	190	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	190	10	o	o	NOUN
edu-6663	191	1	ft	ft	PROPN
edu-6663	191	2	e	e	PROPN
edu-6663	191	3	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	191	5	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	191	7	s	s	VERB
edu-6663	192	1	o	o	NOUN
edu-6663	192	2	m	m	VERB
edu-6663	192	3	e	e	NOUN
edu-6663	192	4	ti	ti	X
edu-6663	192	5	m	m	PROPN
edu-6663	192	6	e	e	NOUN
edu-6663	192	7	s	s	X
edu-6663	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	192	9	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	192	11	n	n	PROPN
edu-6663	192	12	e	e	X
edu-6663	192	13	v	v	NOUN
edu-6663	192	14	e	e	X
edu-6663	192	15	r	r	NOUN
edu-6663	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	192	17	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	192	19	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	192	20	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	192	21	gives	give	VERB
edu-6663	192	22	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	192	23	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
edu-6663	192	24	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	192	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	192	26	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	192	27	do	do	VERB
edu-6663	192	28	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	192	29	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	192	30	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	193	1	4.93	4.93	NUM
edu-6663	193	2	0.26	0.26	NUM
edu-6663	193	3	92.9	92.9	NUM
edu-6663	193	4	7.1	7.1	NUM
edu-6663	193	5	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	193	6	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	193	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	193	8	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	194	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	194	2	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	194	3	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	194	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	195	1	4.64	4.64	NUM
edu-6663	195	2	0.56	0.56	NUM
edu-6663	195	3	67.9	67.9	NUM
edu-6663	195	4	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	195	5	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	195	6	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	195	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	195	8	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	196	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	196	2	welcome	welcome	VERB
edu-6663	196	3	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	196	4	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	196	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	196	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	197	1	4.61	4.61	NUM
edu-6663	197	2	0.73	0.73	NUM
edu-6663	197	3	71.4	71.4	NUM
edu-6663	197	4	21.4	21.4	NUM
edu-6663	197	5	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	197	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	197	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	197	8	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	197	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	197	10	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	197	11	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ
edu-6663	197	12	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	197	13	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	197	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	197	15	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	197	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	197	17	wrong	wrong	ADJ
edu-6663	197	18	answer	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	198	1	2.25	2.25	NUM
edu-6663	198	2	1.27	1.27	NUM
edu-6663	198	3	10.7	10.7	NUM
edu-6663	198	4	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	198	5	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	198	6	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	198	7	32.1	32.1	NUM
edu-6663	198	8	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	198	9	statements	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	198	10	mean	mean	VERB
edu-6663	198	11	sd	sd	PROPN
edu-6663	198	12	sa	sa	PROPN
edu-6663	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	198	14	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	198	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	198	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	198	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	198	18	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	198	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	199	1	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	199	3	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	200	1	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	200	3	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	200	5	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-6663	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	200	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	200	9	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	200	10	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	200	11	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	200	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	200	13	innovate	innovate	VERB
edu-6663	200	14	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	200	15	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	200	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	200	17	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	201	1	4.18	4.18	NUM
edu-6663	201	2	0.81	0.81	NUM
edu-6663	201	3	42.9	42.9	NUM
edu-6663	201	4	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	201	5	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	201	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	201	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	201	8	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	201	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	201	10	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	201	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	201	12	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	201	13	trained	train	VERB
edu-6663	201	14	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	201	15	elt	elt	NOUN
edu-6663	201	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	201	17	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	201	18	a	a	DET
edu-6663	201	19	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	201	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	202	1	4.18	4.18	NUM
edu-6663	202	2	0.86	0.86	NUM
edu-6663	202	3	42.9	42.9	NUM
edu-6663	202	4	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	202	5	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	202	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	202	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	202	8	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	203	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	203	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	203	3	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	203	4	boring	boring	ADJ
edu-6663	203	5	to	to	PART
edu-6663	203	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	203	7	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	203	8	scripts	script	NOUN
edu-6663	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	204	1	3.25	3.25	NUM
edu-6663	204	2	1.08	1.08	NUM
edu-6663	204	3	7.1	7.1	NUM
edu-6663	204	4	39.3	39.3	NUM
edu-6663	204	5	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	204	6	7.1	7.1	NUM
edu-6663	204	7	10.7	10.7	NUM
edu-6663	204	8	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	204	9	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	204	10	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	204	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	204	12	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	204	13	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
edu-6663	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	204	15	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
edu-6663	204	16	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	204	17	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	205	1	3.71	3.71	NUM
edu-6663	205	2	1.01	1.01	NUM
edu-6663	205	3	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	205	4	25.0	25.0	NUM
edu-6663	205	5	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	205	6	10.7	10.7	NUM
edu-6663	205	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	205	8	9	9	NUM
edu-6663	205	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	205	10	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	205	11	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	205	12	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	205	13	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	205	14	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	205	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	205	16	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	205	17	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	205	18	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	206	1	3.43	3.43	NUM
edu-6663	206	2	0.96	0.96	NUM
edu-6663	206	3	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	206	4	21.4	21.4	NUM
edu-6663	206	5	46.4	46.4	NUM
edu-6663	206	6	14.3	14.3	NUM
edu-6663	206	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	206	8	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	206	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	206	10	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	206	11	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	206	12	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	206	13	increases	increase	VERB
edu-6663	206	14	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	206	15	prestige	prestige	NOUN
edu-6663	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	207	1	4.11	4.11	NUM
edu-6663	207	2	0.88	0.88	NUM
edu-6663	207	3	39.3	39.3	NUM
edu-6663	207	4	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	207	5	21.4	21.4	NUM
edu-6663	207	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	207	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	207	8	11	11	NUM
edu-6663	207	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	207	10	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	207	11	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
edu-6663	207	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	207	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-6663	207	14	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	207	15	a	a	DET
edu-6663	207	16	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	207	17	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	207	18	3.36	3.36	NUM
edu-6663	207	19	1.19	1.19	NUM
edu-6663	207	20	14.3	14.3	NUM
edu-6663	207	21	39.3	39.3	NUM
edu-6663	207	22	25.0	25.0	NUM
edu-6663	207	23	10.7	10.7	NUM
edu-6663	207	24	10.7	10.7	NUM
edu-6663	207	25	n=28	n=28	NOUN
edu-6663	207	26	3.88	3.88	NUM
edu-6663	207	27	0.87	0.87	NUM
edu-6663	207	28	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	207	29	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	207	30	presents	present	NOUN
edu-6663	207	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	207	32	’	’	PART
edu-6663	207	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	207	34	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	207	35	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	207	36	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	207	37	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	207	38	a	a	DET
edu-6663	207	39	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	208	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	208	2	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	208	3	mean	mean	ADJ
edu-6663	208	4	score	score	NOUN
edu-6663	208	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	208	6	3.88	3.88	NUM
edu-6663	208	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	208	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	208	9	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	208	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-6663	208	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	208	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	208	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	208	14	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	208	15	a	a	DET
edu-6663	208	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	208	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	208	18	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	208	19	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	208	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	209	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	209	2	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	209	3	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-6663	209	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-6663	209	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	209	6	0.87	0.87	NUM
edu-6663	209	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-6663	209	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	209	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
edu-6663	209	10	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	209	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	209	12	variability	variability	NOUN
edu-6663	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	209	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	209	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	209	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	209	17	data	data	NOUN
edu-6663	209	18	points	point	NOUN
edu-6663	209	19	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	209	20	fairly	fairly	ADV
edu-6663	209	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
edu-6663	209	22	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	209	23	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	209	24	another	another	DET
edu-6663	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	210	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	210	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	210	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	210	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	210	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	210	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	210	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	210	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	210	12	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	210	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	210	14	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	210	15	65	65	NUM
edu-6663	210	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-6663	210	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	210	18	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	210	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	210	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	210	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	210	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	210	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	210	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	210	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	210	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	210	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-6663	210	28	4.5	4.5	NUM
edu-6663	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	211	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	211	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	211	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	211	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	211	5	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	211	6	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	211	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	211	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	211	9	improves	improve	VERB
edu-6663	211	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	211	11	work	work	NOUN
edu-6663	211	12	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	211	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	211	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
edu-6663	211	15	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	211	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	211	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	211	18	person	person	NOUN
edu-6663	211	19	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	211	20	invest	invest	VERB
edu-6663	211	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
edu-6663	211	22	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	211	24	commitment	commitment	NOUN
edu-6663	211	25	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	211	26	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	211	27	work	work	NOUN
edu-6663	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	212	1	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	212	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	212	3	bridges	bridge	VERB
edu-6663	212	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	212	5	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-6663	212	6	between	between	ADP
edu-6663	212	7	an	an	DET
edu-6663	212	8	individual	individual	NOUN
edu-6663	212	9	’s	’s	PART
edu-6663	212	10	potential	potential	NOUN
edu-6663	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	212	12	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	212	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
edu-6663	212	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-6663	212	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	212	16	work	work	NOUN
edu-6663	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	213	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	213	2	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	214	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	214	2	’	’	PART
edu-6663	214	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	214	4	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	214	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	215	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	215	2	variables	variable	NOUN
edu-6663	215	3	mean	mean	VERB
edu-6663	215	4	sd	sd	ADP
edu-6663	215	5	sa	sa	PROPN
edu-6663	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	215	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	215	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	215	11	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	215	13	n	n	CCONJ
edu-6663	215	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	215	15	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	215	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	216	1	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	216	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	216	3	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	216	5	sd	sd	NOUN
edu-6663	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	216	7	%	%	INTJ
edu-6663	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	216	9	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	217	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	217	2	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	217	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	217	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	217	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	217	6	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
edu-6663	217	7	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	218	1	4.25	4.25	NUM
edu-6663	218	2	0.89	0.89	NUM
edu-6663	218	3	50.0	50.0	NUM
edu-6663	218	4	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	218	5	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	218	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	218	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	218	8	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	218	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	218	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	218	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	218	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	218	13	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	218	14	a	a	DET
edu-6663	218	15	special	special	ADJ
edu-6663	218	16	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	218	17	status	status	NOUN
edu-6663	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	219	1	3.86	3.86	NUM
edu-6663	219	2	1.00	1.00	NUM
edu-6663	219	3	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	219	4	39.3	39.3	NUM
edu-6663	219	5	25.0	25.0	NUM
edu-6663	219	6	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	219	7	3.6	3.6	NUM
edu-6663	219	8	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	219	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	219	10	am	be	AUX
edu-6663	219	11	pleased	pleased	ADJ
edu-6663	219	12	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	219	13	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	219	14	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	219	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	219	19	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	219	20	description	description	NOUN
edu-6663	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	220	1	2.79	2.79	NUM
edu-6663	220	2	1.34	1.34	NUM
edu-6663	220	3	21.4	21.4	NUM
edu-6663	220	4	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	220	5	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	220	6	35.7	35.7	NUM
edu-6663	220	7	14.3	14.3	NUM
edu-6663	220	8	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	220	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	220	10	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	220	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	220	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	220	13	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
edu-6663	220	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	220	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	221	1	3.25	3.25	NUM
edu-6663	221	2	1.04	1.04	NUM
edu-6663	221	3	17.9	17.9	NUM
edu-6663	221	4	14.3	14.3	NUM
edu-6663	221	5	42.9	42.9	NUM
edu-6663	221	6	25.0	25.0	NUM
edu-6663	221	7	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	221	8	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	222	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	222	2	joined	join	VERB
edu-6663	222	3	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	222	4	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	222	5	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-6663	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	223	1	4.32	4.32	NUM
edu-6663	223	2	0.72	0.72	NUM
edu-6663	223	3	46.4	46.4	NUM
edu-6663	223	4	39.3	39.3	NUM
edu-6663	223	5	14.3	14.3	NUM
edu-6663	223	6	00	00	NUM
edu-6663	223	7	00	00	PUNCT
edu-6663	224	1	n=28	n=28	X
edu-6663	224	2	3.694	3.694	NUM
edu-6663	224	3	0.998	0.998	NUM
edu-6663	224	4	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	224	5	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	224	6	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	224	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	224	8	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	224	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	224	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	224	11	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	224	12	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	224	13	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	224	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	224	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	224	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	224	17	the	the	DET
edu-6663	224	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	224	19	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	224	20	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	224	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	224	22	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	224	23	a	a	DET
edu-6663	224	24	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	225	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	225	2	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	225	3	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	225	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	225	5	3.69	3.69	NUM
edu-6663	225	6	across	across	ADP
edu-6663	225	7	all	all	DET
edu-6663	225	8	items	item	NOUN
edu-6663	225	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-6663	225	10	a	a	DET
edu-6663	225	11	generally	generally	ADV
edu-6663	225	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	225	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	225	14	among	among	ADP
edu-6663	225	15	the	the	DET
edu-6663	225	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	226	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	226	2	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-6663	226	3	standard	standard	ADJ
edu-6663	226	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-6663	226	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	226	6	0.99	0.99	NUM
edu-6663	226	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	226	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	226	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
edu-6663	226	10	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	226	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	226	12	variation	variation	NOUN
edu-6663	226	13	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	226	14	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	227	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	227	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	227	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	227	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	227	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	227	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	227	9	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	227	10	most	most	ADV
edu-6663	227	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	227	12	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	227	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	227	14	prestige	prestige	NOUN
edu-6663	227	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	227	16	being	be	AUX
edu-6663	227	17	a	a	DET
edu-6663	227	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	20	highest	high	ADJ
edu-6663	227	21	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	227	22	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	227	23	4.25	4.25	NUM
edu-6663	227	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	26	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	227	27	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-6663	227	28	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	227	29	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	227	34	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	227	35	description	description	NOUN
edu-6663	227	36	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	227	37	the	the	DET
edu-6663	227	38	lowest	low	ADJ
edu-6663	227	39	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	40	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	227	41	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	227	42	2.79	2.79	NUM
edu-6663	227	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	228	1	however	however	ADV
edu-6663	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	228	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	228	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	228	5	joined	join	VERB
edu-6663	228	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	228	7	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	228	8	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	228	9	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-6663	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	228	11	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-6663	228	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	228	13	4.32	4.32	NUM
edu-6663	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	228	16	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	228	17	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	228	18	a	a	DET
edu-6663	228	19	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	228	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
edu-6663	228	21	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	228	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
edu-6663	228	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	229	1	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	229	2	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	229	3	.	.	NOUN
edu-6663	229	4	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	229	5	available	available	ADJ
edu-6663	229	6	for	for	SCONJ
edu-6663	229	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	229	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	229	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-6663	229	10	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	229	11	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	230	1	figure	figure	VERB
edu-6663	230	2	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	230	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	230	4	a	a	DET
edu-6663	230	5	partial	partial	ADJ
edu-6663	230	6	result	result	NOUN
edu-6663	230	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	230	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	230	9	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	230	10	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	230	11	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	230	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	230	13	’	’	PART
edu-6663	230	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	230	15	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	230	16	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	230	17	managing	manage	VERB
edu-6663	230	18	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	230	19	having	have	VERB
edu-6663	230	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-6663	230	21	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	230	22	to	to	PART
edu-6663	230	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-6663	230	24	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	230	25	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	230	26	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	231	2	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-6663	231	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	231	4	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	6	78.6	78.6	NUM
edu-6663	231	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	231	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	231	11	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	231	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	231	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	231	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	231	15	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	231	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	231	17	pretty	pretty	ADV
edu-6663	231	18	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	231	19	amount	amount	NOUN
edu-6663	231	20	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	231	21	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	231	22	either	either	CCONJ
edu-6663	231	23	often	often	ADV
edu-6663	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	25	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	231	26	often	often	ADV
edu-6663	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	28	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	231	29	always	always	ADV
edu-6663	231	30	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	231	31	the	the	DET
edu-6663	231	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-6663	231	33	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	231	34	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	231	35	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	231	36	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	38	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	231	39	some	some	PRON
edu-6663	231	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	41	17.90	17.90	NUM
edu-6663	231	42	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	231	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	231	45	report	report	VERB
edu-6663	231	46	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	231	47	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	231	48	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
edu-6663	231	49	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	231	50	manage	manage	VERB
edu-6663	231	51	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-6663	231	52	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	231	53	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	54	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	231	55	a	a	DET
edu-6663	231	56	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	231	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	231	58	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	59	3.60	3.60	NUM
edu-6663	231	60	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	231	61	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	231	62	scarcely	scarcely	ADV
edu-6663	231	63	could	could	AUX
edu-6663	231	64	manage	manage	VERB
edu-6663	231	65	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-6663	231	66	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	231	67	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	231	68	this	this	DET
edu-6663	231	69	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-6663	231	70	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	232	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	232	2	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	232	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	232	4	a	a	DET
edu-6663	232	5	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	232	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	232	7	among	among	ADP
edu-6663	232	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	232	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	232	10	to	to	PART
edu-6663	232	11	manage	manage	VERB
edu-6663	232	12	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	232	13	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	232	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
edu-6663	232	15	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	232	16	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	232	17	getting	get	VERB
edu-6663	232	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
edu-6663	232	19	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	232	20	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	232	21	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	233	1	figure	figure	VERB
edu-6663	233	2	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	234	1	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	234	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	234	3	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	234	4	made	make	VERB
edu-6663	234	5	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	234	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	234	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	234	8	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	234	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	234	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	235	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	235	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	235	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	235	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	235	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	235	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	235	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	235	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	235	12	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	235	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	235	14	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	235	15	66	66	NUM
edu-6663	235	16	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	235	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	235	18	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	235	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	235	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	235	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	235	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	235	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	235	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	235	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	235	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	235	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	235	28	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	235	29	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	235	30	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	235	31	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	235	32	the	the	DET
edu-6663	235	33	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-6663	235	34	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	235	35	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	235	36	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	235	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	235	38	’	’	PART
edu-6663	235	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	235	40	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	235	41	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	235	42	the	the	DET
edu-6663	235	43	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	235	44	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	235	45	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	235	46	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	235	47	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	235	48	the	the	DET
edu-6663	235	49	benefit	benefit	NOUN
edu-6663	235	50	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	235	51	the	the	DET
edu-6663	235	52	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	235	53	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	235	54	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	235	55	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	235	56	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	236	2	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-6663	236	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	236	4	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	6	89	89	NUM
edu-6663	236	7	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	236	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	236	11	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	236	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	236	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	236	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	236	15	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	236	16	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	236	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	236	18	either	either	CCONJ
edu-6663	236	19	often	often	ADV
edu-6663	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	21	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	236	22	often	often	ADV
edu-6663	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	24	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	236	25	always	always	ADV
edu-6663	236	26	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	236	27	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	236	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	30	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	236	31	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	236	32	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	236	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	236	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	35	11	11	NUM
edu-6663	236	36	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	236	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	38	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-6663	236	39	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	236	40	these	these	DET
edu-6663	236	41	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	236	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	236	43	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	236	44	none	none	NOUN
edu-6663	236	45	report	report	VERB
edu-6663	236	46	a	a	DET
edu-6663	236	47	complete	complete	ADJ
edu-6663	236	48	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	236	49	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	236	50	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	236	51	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	236	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	237	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	237	2	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-6663	237	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-6663	237	4	a	a	DET
edu-6663	237	5	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	237	6	trend	trend	NOUN
edu-6663	237	7	among	among	ADP
edu-6663	237	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	237	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	237	10	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	237	11	supporting	support	VERB
edu-6663	237	12	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	237	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	237	14	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	237	15	additional	additional	ADJ
edu-6663	237	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	238	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
edu-6663	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	238	3	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	238	4	improving	improve	VERB
edu-6663	238	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	238	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	238	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	238	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	238	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	238	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	238	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	238	13	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
edu-6663	238	14	talked	talk	VERB
edu-6663	238	15	about	about	ADP
edu-6663	238	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	238	17	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	238	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	238	20	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	238	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	238	22	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	238	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	238	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	238	25	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	238	26	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	238	27	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	238	29	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	238	30	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	238	31	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	238	32	the	the	DET
edu-6663	238	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
edu-6663	238	34	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	238	35	could	could	AUX
edu-6663	238	36	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-6663	238	37	improve	improve	VERB
edu-6663	238	38	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	238	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	238	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	238	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	239	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	239	2	instance	instance	NOUN
edu-6663	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	239	4	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	239	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-6663	239	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	239	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	239	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	239	9	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	239	10	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	239	11	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
edu-6663	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	240	1	if	if	SCONJ
edu-6663	240	2	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	240	3	songs	song	NOUN
edu-6663	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	240	5	drama	drama	NOUN
edu-6663	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	240	8	movies	movie	NOUN
edu-6663	240	9	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	240	10	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	240	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	240	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	240	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-6663	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	240	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	240	16	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	240	18	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-6663	240	19	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	240	20	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	240	21	the	the	DET
edu-6663	240	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	240	23	more	more	ADJ
edu-6663	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	1	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	241	2	designing	design	VERB
edu-6663	241	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
edu-6663	241	4	materials	material	NOUN
edu-6663	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	241	6	using	use	VERB
edu-6663	241	7	engaging	engage	VERB
edu-6663	241	8	short	short	ADJ
edu-6663	241	9	stories	story	NOUN
edu-6663	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	11	autobiographies	autobiography	NOUN
edu-6663	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	13	poetry	poetry	NOUN
edu-6663	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	15	extracts	extract	NOUN
edu-6663	241	16	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	241	17	drama	drama	NOUN
edu-6663	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	19	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	241	20	.	.	X
edu-6663	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	22	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	241	23	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	25	we	we	PRON
edu-6663	241	26	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	241	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	241	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	241	29	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	241	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	242	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
edu-6663	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	242	3	recitation	recitation	NOUN
edu-6663	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	242	6	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	242	7	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	242	8	part	part	NOUN
edu-6663	242	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	242	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-6663	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	242	12	publishing	publish	VERB
edu-6663	242	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	242	14	wall	wall	PROPN
edu-6663	242	15	magazines	magazine	NOUN
edu-6663	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	242	17	using	use	VERB
edu-6663	242	18	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-6663	242	19	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
edu-6663	242	20	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	242	21	groups	group	NOUN
edu-6663	242	22	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	242	23	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	242	24	media	medium	NOUN
edu-6663	242	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
edu-6663	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	242	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	242	28	establishing	establish	VERB
edu-6663	242	29	active	active	ADJ
edu-6663	242	30	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	242	31	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	242	32	debate	debate	NOUN
edu-6663	242	33	clubs	club	NOUN
edu-6663	242	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	242	35	literary	literary	ADJ
edu-6663	242	36	clubs	club	NOUN
edu-6663	242	37	under	under	ADP
edu-6663	242	38	the	the	DET
edu-6663	242	39	supervision	supervision	NOUN
edu-6663	242	40	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	242	41	trainers	trainer	NOUN
edu-6663	242	42	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	242	43	improve	improve	VERB
edu-6663	242	44	the	the	DET
edu-6663	242	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	242	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	242	47	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	242	48	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	242	49	the	the	DET
edu-6663	242	50	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	242	51	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	243	1	rewarding	reward	VERB
edu-6663	243	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	243	3	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	243	4	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	243	5	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	243	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
edu-6663	243	8	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-6663	243	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	243	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	243	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	243	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-6663	243	13	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	243	14	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	243	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-6663	243	16	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	243	17	this	this	DET
edu-6663	243	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-6663	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	244	1	we	we	PRON
edu-6663	244	2	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	244	3	bring	bring	VERB
edu-6663	244	4	about	about	ADP
edu-6663	244	5	change	change	NOUN
edu-6663	244	6	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	244	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	244	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-6663	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	244	10	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	244	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
edu-6663	244	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	244	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	244	14	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	244	15	the	the	DET
edu-6663	244	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	244	17	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-6663	244	18	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	244	19	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	244	20	to	to	PART
edu-6663	244	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	245	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	245	2	medium	medium	NOUN
edu-6663	245	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	245	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-6663	245	5	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	245	6	some	some	DET
edu-6663	245	7	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	245	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	245	9	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	245	10	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	245	11	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	245	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	246	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
edu-6663	246	2	functions	function	NOUN
edu-6663	246	3	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	246	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	246	5	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	246	6	motivate	motivate	VERB
edu-6663	246	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	246	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	246	9	learn	learn	VERB
edu-6663	246	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	247	1	5	5	X
edu-6663	247	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	247	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-6663	247	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	247	5	general	general	ADJ
edu-6663	247	6	objective	objective	NOUN
edu-6663	247	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	247	8	this	this	DET
edu-6663	247	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	247	10	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	247	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	247	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-6663	247	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	247	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	247	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	247	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	247	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	247	19	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	247	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	247	22	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	247	23	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	247	24	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	247	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	247	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-6663	247	27	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	247	28	the	the	DET
edu-6663	247	29	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	247	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	247	31	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	247	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	247	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	247	34	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	247	35	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	247	36	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	247	37	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	247	38	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	247	39	related	relate	VERB
edu-6663	247	40	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	247	41	this	this	DET
edu-6663	247	42	context	context	NOUN
edu-6663	247	43	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	247	44	the	the	DET
edu-6663	247	45	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	247	46	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	247	47	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	247	48	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
edu-6663	247	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	248	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	248	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	248	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	248	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	248	5	both	both	CCONJ
edu-6663	248	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	248	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	248	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	248	10	had	have	VERB
edu-6663	248	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	248	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	248	13	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	248	14	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	248	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	248	17	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	248	19	although	although	SCONJ
edu-6663	248	20	a	a	DET
edu-6663	248	21	contrasting	contrast	VERB
edu-6663	248	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
edu-6663	248	23	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	248	24	this	this	DET
edu-6663	248	25	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	248	26	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
edu-6663	248	27	has	have	AUX
edu-6663	248	28	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	248	29	been	be	AUX
edu-6663	248	30	reported	report	VERB
edu-6663	248	31	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	248	32	some	some	DET
edu-6663	248	33	extent	extent	NOUN
edu-6663	248	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	249	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
edu-6663	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	250	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	250	2	’	’	PART
edu-6663	250	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	250	4	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	250	5	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	250	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	250	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	250	8	’	’	PART
edu-6663	250	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	250	10	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	250	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	250	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	250	13	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	250	14	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	250	17	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	250	18	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	250	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	250	20	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	250	21	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	250	22	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	250	23	than	than	ADP
edu-6663	250	24	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	250	25	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	250	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	250	27	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	250	28	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	250	29	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	251	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	251	2	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	251	3	aligns	align	VERB
edu-6663	251	4	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	251	5	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	251	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	251	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	251	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	251	9	“	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	251	10	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	251	11	affecting	affect	VERB
edu-6663	251	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	251	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	251	14	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	251	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	251	16	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	251	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	251	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	251	19	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	251	20	a	a	DET
edu-6663	251	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-6663	251	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	251	23	”	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	251	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-6663	251	25	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	251	26	getie	getie	NOUN
edu-6663	251	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	251	28	2020	2020	NUM
edu-6663	251	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	251	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	252	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	252	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	252	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	252	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	252	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	252	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	252	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	252	9	like	like	ADP
edu-6663	252	10	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	252	11	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	252	12	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	252	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-6663	252	14	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	252	15	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	253	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-6663	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	253	3	a	a	DET
edu-6663	253	4	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	253	5	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	253	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	253	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	253	8	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	253	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	253	10	attend	attend	VERB
edu-6663	253	11	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	253	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	253	13	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	253	14	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	253	15	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	253	16	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	253	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	253	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	253	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	253	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	253	21	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	253	22	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	253	23	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	254	1	besides	besides	ADV
edu-6663	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	254	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	254	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	254	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	254	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	254	7	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
edu-6663	254	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	254	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	254	11	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	254	12	a	a	DET
edu-6663	254	13	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	254	14	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	254	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	254	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	254	17	like	like	ADP
edu-6663	254	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	254	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	254	20	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	254	21	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	254	22	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	254	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	254	24	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	254	25	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	254	26	to	to	PART
edu-6663	254	27	study	study	VERB
edu-6663	254	28	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	254	29	further	far	ADV
edu-6663	254	30	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	254	31	the	the	DET
edu-6663	254	32	future	future	NOUN
edu-6663	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	255	1	apart	apart	ADV
edu-6663	255	2	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	255	3	this	this	PRON
edu-6663	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	255	5	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	255	6	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	255	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	255	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	255	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	255	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	255	11	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	255	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	255	13	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	255	14	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	255	15	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	255	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	255	17	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	256	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	256	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	256	3	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	256	4	believe	believe	VERB
edu-6663	256	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	256	6	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	256	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	256	8	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
edu-6663	256	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	256	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	257	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	257	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	257	3	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	257	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	257	5	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	257	6	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	257	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	257	8	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	257	9	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	257	10	reported	report	VERB
edu-6663	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	257	12	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	257	13	these	these	PRON
edu-6663	257	14	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	257	15	far	far	ADV
edu-6663	257	16	lower	low	ADJ
edu-6663	257	17	than	than	ADP
edu-6663	257	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	257	19	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	257	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	258	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	258	2	poor	poor	ADJ
edu-6663	258	3	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	258	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	258	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	258	7	compared	compare	VERB
edu-6663	258	8	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	258	9	those	those	PRON
edu-6663	258	10	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	258	11	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	258	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	258	14	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	258	15	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
edu-6663	258	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	258	17	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
edu-6663	258	18	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	258	19	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	258	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	258	21	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	259	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-6663	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	259	3	only	only	ADV
edu-6663	259	4	a	a	DET
edu-6663	259	5	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	259	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	259	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-6663	259	8	daydream	daydream	ADJ
edu-6663	259	9	about	about	ADP
edu-6663	259	10	dropping	drop	VERB
edu-6663	259	11	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	259	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	259	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	259	14	courses	course	NOUN
edu-6663	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	260	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-6663	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	260	3	some	some	DET
edu-6663	260	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	260	5	put	put	VERB
edu-6663	260	6	off	off	ADP
edu-6663	260	7	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	260	8	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	260	9	homework	homework	NOUN
edu-6663	260	10	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	260	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	260	12	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	260	13	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	260	14	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	260	15	to	to	PART
edu-6663	260	16	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	260	17	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	260	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	260	19	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	260	20	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	260	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	261	1	apart	apart	ADV
edu-6663	261	2	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	261	3	these	these	PRON
edu-6663	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	261	5	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	261	6	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	261	7	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	261	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	261	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	261	10	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	261	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	261	12	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	261	13	not	not	PART
edu-6663	261	14	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	261	15	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	261	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	261	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	262	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
edu-6663	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	263	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	263	2	’	’	PART
edu-6663	263	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	263	4	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	263	5	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	263	6	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	263	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	263	8	’	’	PART
edu-6663	263	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	263	10	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	263	11	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	263	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	263	13	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	263	14	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	263	15	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	263	17	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	263	18	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-6663	263	19	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	263	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	263	21	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	263	22	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	263	23	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	263	24	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	263	25	reported	report	VERB
edu-6663	263	26	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	263	27	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	264	1	this	this	PRON
edu-6663	264	2	aligns	align	VERB
edu-6663	264	3	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	264	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	264	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	264	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	264	7	agcam	agcam	NOUN
edu-6663	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	264	9	babanoglu	babanoglu	PROPN
edu-6663	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	264	11	2016	2016	NUM
edu-6663	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	264	14	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	264	15	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	264	16	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	264	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	264	18	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	264	19	this	this	DET
edu-6663	264	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	264	21	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	264	22	all	all	DET
edu-6663	264	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	264	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	264	25	find	find	VERB
edu-6663	264	26	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
edu-6663	264	27	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	264	28	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	264	29	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	264	30	perform	perform	VERB
edu-6663	264	31	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	264	32	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	264	33	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	264	34	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	264	35	the	the	DET
edu-6663	264	36	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	265	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-6663	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	265	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	265	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	265	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	265	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	265	7	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
edu-6663	265	8	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	265	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	265	12	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	265	13	welcome	welcome	VERB
edu-6663	265	14	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	265	15	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	265	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	265	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	265	18	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	265	19	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	265	20	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	266	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-6663	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	266	3	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	266	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	266	5	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	266	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	266	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	266	8	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	266	9	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	266	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	266	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	266	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	266	13	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	266	14	to	to	PART
edu-6663	266	15	innovate	innovate	VERB
edu-6663	266	16	new	new	ADJ
edu-6663	266	17	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	266	18	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	266	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	266	20	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	266	21	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	266	23	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	266	24	this	this	DET
edu-6663	266	25	claim	claim	NOUN
edu-6663	266	26	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	266	27	rebutted	rebut	VERB
edu-6663	266	28	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	266	29	the	the	DET
edu-6663	266	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	267	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	267	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	267	3	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	267	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	267	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	267	6	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	267	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	267	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	267	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	267	10	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	267	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	267	12	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	267	13	trained	train	VERB
edu-6663	267	14	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	267	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	267	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	267	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	267	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	267	19	elt	elt	NOUN
edu-6663	267	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	267	21	to	to	PART
edu-6663	267	22	become	become	VERB
edu-6663	267	23	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	267	24	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-6663	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	268	1	however	however	ADV
edu-6663	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	268	3	according	accord	VERB
edu-6663	268	4	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	268	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	268	6	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-6663	268	7	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	268	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	268	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	268	11	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	268	12	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	268	13	a	a	DET
edu-6663	268	14	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	268	15	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	268	16	not	not	PART
edu-6663	268	17	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	268	18	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
edu-6663	268	19	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	268	20	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
edu-6663	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	269	1	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	269	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-6663	269	3	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	269	4	this	this	DET
edu-6663	269	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
edu-6663	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	269	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	269	8	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	269	9	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	269	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	269	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	269	12	noted	note	VERB
edu-6663	269	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	269	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	269	15	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	269	16	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	269	17	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	269	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	269	19	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	269	20	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	269	21	standing	standing	NOUN
edu-6663	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	270	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	270	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	270	3	remarked	remark	VERB
edu-6663	270	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	270	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	270	6	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	270	7	today	today	NOUN
edu-6663	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	270	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	270	10	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	270	12	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
edu-6663	270	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	270	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-6663	270	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	270	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	270	17	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	270	18	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	271	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	271	2	’	’	PART
edu-6663	271	3	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	271	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	271	5	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	271	6	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	271	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	271	8	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	271	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
edu-6663	271	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-6663	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	271	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
edu-6663	271	13	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-6663	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	272	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	272	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	272	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	272	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	272	5	only	only	ADV
edu-6663	272	6	a	a	DET
edu-6663	272	7	small	small	ADJ
edu-6663	272	8	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	272	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	272	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	272	11	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	272	12	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ
edu-6663	272	13	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	272	14	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	272	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	272	16	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	272	17	wrong	wrong	ADJ
edu-6663	272	18	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	273	1	some	some	DET
edu-6663	273	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	273	3	opined	opine	VERB
edu-6663	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	273	5	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	273	6	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	273	7	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	273	8	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	273	9	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	273	10	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	273	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	273	12	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	273	13	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	273	14	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	274	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	274	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	274	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	274	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	274	6	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	274	7	scripts	script	NOUN
edu-6663	274	8	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	274	9	boring	boring	ADJ
edu-6663	274	10	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	274	11	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	274	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	275	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
edu-6663	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	275	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	275	4	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	275	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	275	6	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	275	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	275	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	275	9	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	275	10	all	all	DET
edu-6663	275	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	275	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	275	13	observed	observe	VERB
edu-6663	275	14	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	275	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	275	16	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	275	17	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	275	18	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	275	19	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	275	20	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	275	21	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	275	22	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	275	23	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	275	24	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	275	25	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	275	26	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	275	27	jobs	job	NOUN
edu-6663	275	28	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	275	29	the	the	DET
edu-6663	275	30	future	future	NOUN
edu-6663	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	276	1	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	276	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	276	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	276	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	276	5	opined	opine	VERB
edu-6663	276	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	276	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	276	8	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	276	9	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	276	10	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	276	11	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	276	12	salaries	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	276	14	promotions	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	276	15	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	276	16	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	276	17	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	276	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	276	19	careers	career	NOUN
edu-6663	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	277	2	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	277	3	aligns	align	VERB
edu-6663	277	4	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	277	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	277	6	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	277	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	277	8	rehman	rehman	PROPN
edu-6663	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	10	bilal	bilal	PROPN
edu-6663	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	12	sheikh	sheikh	NOUN
edu-6663	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	14	bibi	bibi	NOUN
edu-6663	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	277	17	nawaz	nawaz	ADJ
edu-6663	277	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	19	2014	2014	NUM
edu-6663	277	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	277	21	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	277	22	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	277	23	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	277	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	278	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-6663	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	278	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	278	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	278	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	278	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	278	7	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	278	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	278	9	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	278	10	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-6663	278	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	278	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	278	13	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	278	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	278	15	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	278	16	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	278	17	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	278	19	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	278	20	a	a	DET
edu-6663	278	21	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	278	22	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	278	23	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	278	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	278	25	study	study	VERB
edu-6663	278	26	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	278	27	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	278	28	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	278	29	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	278	30	a	a	DET
edu-6663	278	31	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
edu-6663	278	32	course	course	NOUN
edu-6663	278	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	279	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-6663	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	279	3	a	a	DET
edu-6663	279	4	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	279	5	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	279	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	279	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	279	8	observed	observe	VERB
edu-6663	279	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	279	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	279	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	279	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	279	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	279	14	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	279	15	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	279	16	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	279	17	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	279	18	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	279	19	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	279	20	going	go	VERB
edu-6663	279	21	abroad	abroad	ADV
edu-6663	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	280	1	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	280	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	280	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	280	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	280	5	opined	opine	VERB
edu-6663	280	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	280	7	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	280	8	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	280	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	280	10	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	280	11	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	280	12	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	280	13	to	to	PART
edu-6663	280	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	280	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-6663	280	16	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	280	17	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	280	18	fields	field	NOUN
edu-6663	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	280	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	280	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	280	22	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	280	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	280	24	most	most	ADV
edu-6663	280	25	used	used	ADJ
edu-6663	280	26	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	280	27	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	280	28	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-6663	280	29	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-6663	280	30	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	280	31	this	this	DET
edu-6663	280	32	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-6663	280	33	today	today	NOUN
edu-6663	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	281	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-6663	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	281	3	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	281	4	all	all	DET
edu-6663	281	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	281	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	281	7	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	281	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	281	9	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	281	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	281	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	281	12	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	281	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	281	14	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	281	15	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	281	16	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	281	17	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	281	18	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	281	19	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	281	20	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	281	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
edu-6663	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	281	23	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	281	24	a	a	DET
edu-6663	281	25	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	281	26	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	281	27	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	281	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	281	29	asserted	assert	VERB
edu-6663	281	30	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	281	31	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	281	32	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	281	33	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	281	34	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	281	35	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	281	36	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	281	37	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	281	38	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	281	39	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	281	40	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	281	41	allow	allow	VERB
edu-6663	281	42	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	281	43	to	to	PART
edu-6663	281	44	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	281	45	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	281	46	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	281	47	ease	ease	NOUN
edu-6663	281	48	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	281	49	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	281	50	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	281	51	speak	speak	VERB
edu-6663	281	52	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	281	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	282	1	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	282	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-6663	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	282	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	282	5	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-6663	282	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	282	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	282	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	282	9	stated	state	VERB
edu-6663	282	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	282	11	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	282	12	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	282	13	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	282	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-6663	282	15	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	282	16	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	282	17	to	to	PART
edu-6663	282	18	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	282	19	proud	proud	ADJ
edu-6663	282	20	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	282	22	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	282	23	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	282	24	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	282	25	a	a	DET
edu-6663	282	26	global	global	ADJ
edu-6663	282	27	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	283	1	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	283	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	283	3	claimed	claim	VERB
edu-6663	283	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	283	5	to	to	PART
edu-6663	283	6	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	283	7	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	283	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	283	9	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	283	10	favorite	favorite	ADJ
edu-6663	283	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	284	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	284	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	284	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	284	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	284	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	284	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	284	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	284	12	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	284	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	284	14	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	284	15	67	67	NUM
edu-6663	284	16	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	284	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	284	18	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	284	19	the	the	DET
edu-6663	284	20	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	284	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	284	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	284	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	284	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	284	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	284	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	284	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	284	28	5.4	5.4	NUM
edu-6663	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	285	2	’	’	PART
edu-6663	285	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	285	4	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	285	5	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	285	6	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	285	7	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	285	8	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	285	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	285	11	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	285	12	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
edu-6663	285	13	countries	country	NOUN
edu-6663	285	14	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	285	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	285	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
edu-6663	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	285	19	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
edu-6663	285	20	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	285	21	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	285	22	...	...	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	285	24	disaffection	disaffection	NOUN
edu-6663	285	25	"	"	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	27	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
edu-6663	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	29	2012	2012	NUM
edu-6663	285	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	32	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	285	33	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	285	34	the	the	DET
edu-6663	285	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	285	36	surveyed	survey	VERB
edu-6663	285	37	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	285	38	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	285	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	285	40	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	285	41	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	285	42	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	285	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	285	44	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	285	45	some	some	DET
edu-6663	285	46	exceptions	exception	NOUN
edu-6663	285	47	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-6663	285	48	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	285	49	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
edu-6663	285	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	286	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	286	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	286	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	286	5	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	286	6	all	all	DET
edu-6663	286	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	286	8	consider	consider	VERB
edu-6663	286	9	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	286	10	a	a	DET
edu-6663	286	11	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
edu-6663	286	12	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	287	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	287	2	large	large	ADJ
edu-6663	287	3	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	287	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	287	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	287	6	observed	observe	VERB
edu-6663	287	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	287	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	287	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	287	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	287	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	287	12	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	287	13	a	a	DET
edu-6663	287	14	special	special	ADJ
edu-6663	287	15	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	287	16	status	status	NOUN
edu-6663	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	287	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	287	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
edu-6663	287	20	all	all	PRON
edu-6663	287	21	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	287	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	287	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	287	24	joined	join	VERB
edu-6663	287	25	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	287	26	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	287	27	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-6663	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	288	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-6663	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	288	3	53.6	53.6	NUM
edu-6663	288	4	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	288	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	288	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	288	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	288	8	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	288	9	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-6663	288	10	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	288	11	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	288	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	288	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-6663	288	14	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	288	15	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	288	17	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	288	18	57.1	57.1	NUM
edu-6663	288	19	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	288	20	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	288	21	the	the	DET
edu-6663	288	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	288	23	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	288	24	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	288	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	288	26	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	288	27	the	the	DET
edu-6663	288	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	288	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	289	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	289	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	289	3	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	289	4	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-6663	289	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	289	6	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	289	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	289	8	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-6663	289	9	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	289	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	289	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	289	12	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	289	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	289	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	289	15	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	289	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
edu-6663	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	290	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	290	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	290	3	opined	opine	VERB
edu-6663	290	4	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	290	5	64.3	64.3	NUM
edu-6663	290	6	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	290	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	290	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	290	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	290	10	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	290	11	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-6663	290	12	affects	affect	VERB
edu-6663	290	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	290	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	290	15	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	290	16	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	290	17	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	291	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	291	2	was	be	AUX
edu-6663	291	3	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	291	4	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	291	5	42.9	42.9	NUM
edu-6663	291	6	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	291	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	291	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	291	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	291	10	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	291	11	girls	girl	NOUN
edu-6663	291	12	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	291	13	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	291	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	291	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
edu-6663	291	17	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	291	18	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	291	19	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	291	20	the	the	DET
edu-6663	291	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	291	22	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	291	23	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	291	24	boys	boy	NOUN
edu-6663	291	25	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	291	26	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	291	27	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	291	28	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	291	29	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	291	30	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	291	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	291	32	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	291	33	28.6	28.6	NUM
edu-6663	291	34	%	%	NOUN
edu-6663	291	35	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	291	36	the	the	DET
edu-6663	291	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	291	38	believed	believe	VERB
edu-6663	291	39	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	291	40	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-6663	291	41	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	291	42	no	no	DET
edu-6663	291	43	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	291	44	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	291	45	the	the	DET
edu-6663	291	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	291	47	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	291	48	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	291	49	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	291	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	292	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	292	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	292	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	292	4	some	some	DET
edu-6663	292	5	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	292	6	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	292	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
edu-6663	292	8	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-6663	292	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	292	10	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	292	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	292	13	’	’	PART
edu-6663	292	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	292	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	292	17	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	292	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	292	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	292	20	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	292	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	292	22	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	292	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	292	24	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	292	25	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	293	1	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	293	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	293	3	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	293	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	293	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	293	6	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-6663	293	7	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	293	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	293	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	293	10	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	293	11	not	not	PART
edu-6663	293	12	pleased	pleased	ADJ
edu-6663	293	13	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	293	14	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	293	15	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	293	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	293	20	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	293	21	description	description	NOUN
edu-6663	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	294	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-6663	294	2	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	294	3	many	many	ADJ
edu-6663	294	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	294	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	294	7	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	294	8	not	not	PART
edu-6663	294	9	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	294	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	294	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	294	12	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	294	13	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	294	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	294	16	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	294	17	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	294	18	impacted	impact	VERB
edu-6663	294	19	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	294	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	294	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	294	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	294	23	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	294	24	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	294	25	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	1	some	some	PRON
edu-6663	295	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	3	these	these	DET
edu-6663	295	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	295	5	include	include	VERB
edu-6663	295	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	295	7	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	295	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
edu-6663	295	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	295	12	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	295	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
edu-6663	295	14	life	life	NOUN
edu-6663	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	16	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	295	17	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
edu-6663	295	19	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	295	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
edu-6663	295	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	23	improper	improper	ADJ
edu-6663	295	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	295	25	methods	method	NOUN
edu-6663	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	27	greater	great	ADJ
edu-6663	295	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-6663	295	29	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	295	30	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	295	31	than	than	ADP
edu-6663	295	32	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	295	33	acquiring	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	295	34	real	real	ADJ
edu-6663	295	35	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-6663	295	36	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-6663	295	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-6663	295	39	only	only	ADV
edu-6663	295	40	through	through	ADP
edu-6663	295	41	final	final	ADJ
edu-6663	295	42	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	295	43	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	295	44	no	no	DET
edu-6663	295	45	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-6663	295	46	placed	place	VERB
edu-6663	295	47	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	295	48	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	295	49	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	295	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	51	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	295	52	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	53	authentic	authentic	ADJ
edu-6663	295	54	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-6663	295	55	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	56	oral	oral	ADJ
edu-6663	295	57	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	295	58	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-6663	295	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	60	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-6663	295	61	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	295	62	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-6663	295	63	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-6663	295	64	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	65	the	the	DET
edu-6663	295	66	dominance	dominance	NOUN
edu-6663	295	67	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	68	the	the	DET
edu-6663	295	69	mother	mother	NOUN
edu-6663	295	70	tongue	tongue	NOUN
edu-6663	295	71	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	295	72	home	home	NOUN
edu-6663	295	73	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	295	74	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	295	75	the	the	DET
edu-6663	295	76	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
edu-6663	295	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	78	lack	lack	NOUN
edu-6663	295	79	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	295	80	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	295	81	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	82	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
edu-6663	295	83	effort	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	295	84	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	295	85	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	295	86	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	295	87	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	295	88	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	295	89	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
edu-6663	295	90	qualified	qualified	ADJ
edu-6663	295	91	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	295	92	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	295	93	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	296	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
edu-6663	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	296	3	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	296	4	improving	improve	VERB
edu-6663	296	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	296	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	296	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	296	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	296	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	296	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	296	12	according	accord	VERB
edu-6663	296	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	296	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	296	15	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
edu-6663	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	296	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
edu-6663	296	18	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	296	19	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	296	20	taken	take	VERB
edu-6663	296	21	to	to	PART
edu-6663	296	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-6663	296	23	improve	improve	VERB
edu-6663	296	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	296	25	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	296	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	296	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	296	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	297	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	297	2	instance	instance	NOUN
edu-6663	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	297	4	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	297	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	297	6	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	297	7	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	297	8	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
edu-6663	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	298	1	interesting	interesting	ADJ
edu-6663	298	2	songs	song	NOUN
edu-6663	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	298	4	drama	drama	NOUN
edu-6663	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	298	7	movies	movie	NOUN
edu-6663	298	8	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	298	9	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	298	10	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	298	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	298	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	298	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-6663	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	298	15	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	298	16	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	299	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	299	3	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	299	4	to	to	PART
edu-6663	299	5	design	design	VERB
edu-6663	299	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
edu-6663	299	7	materials	material	NOUN
edu-6663	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	299	9	use	use	VERB
edu-6663	299	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
edu-6663	299	11	short	short	ADJ
edu-6663	299	12	stories	story	NOUN
edu-6663	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	14	autobiographies	autobiography	NOUN
edu-6663	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	16	poetry	poetry	NOUN
edu-6663	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	18	extracts	extract	NOUN
edu-6663	299	19	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	299	20	drama	drama	NOUN
edu-6663	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	22	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	299	23	.	.	X
edu-6663	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	25	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	299	26	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	299	27	to	to	PART
edu-6663	299	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	299	29	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	299	30	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	299	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	300	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
edu-6663	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	300	3	recitation	recitation	NOUN
edu-6663	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	300	6	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	300	7	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	300	8	part	part	NOUN
edu-6663	300	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	300	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-6663	300	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	300	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	300	14	wall	wall	PROPN
edu-6663	300	15	magazines	magazine	NOUN
edu-6663	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	300	17	active	active	ADJ
edu-6663	300	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	300	19	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	300	20	debate	debate	NOUN
edu-6663	300	21	clubs	club	NOUN
edu-6663	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	300	24	literary	literary	ADJ
edu-6663	300	25	clubs	club	NOUN
edu-6663	300	26	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	300	27	improve	improve	VERB
edu-6663	300	28	the	the	DET
edu-6663	300	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	300	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	300	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	300	32	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	300	33	the	the	DET
edu-6663	300	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	300	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	301	1	rewarding	reward	VERB
edu-6663	301	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	301	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	301	4	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	301	5	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	301	6	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	301	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
edu-6663	301	9	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-6663	301	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	301	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	301	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	301	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-6663	301	14	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	301	15	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	301	16	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	301	17	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-6663	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	302	1	changes	change	NOUN
edu-6663	302	2	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	302	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-6663	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	302	5	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	302	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
edu-6663	302	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	302	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	302	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	302	10	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	302	11	work	work	VERB
edu-6663	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	303	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	303	2	medium	medium	NOUN
edu-6663	303	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	303	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-6663	303	5	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	303	6	some	some	DET
edu-6663	303	7	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	303	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	303	9	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	303	10	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	303	11	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	303	12	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	304	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
edu-6663	304	2	functions	function	NOUN
edu-6663	304	3	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	304	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	304	5	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	304	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	304	7	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	304	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	304	9	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	304	10	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	305	1	6	6	X
edu-6663	305	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	305	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
edu-6663	305	4	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	305	5	this	this	DET
edu-6663	305	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	305	7	followed	follow	VERB
edu-6663	305	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	305	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
edu-6663	305	10	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-6663	305	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
edu-6663	305	12	due	due	ADP
edu-6663	305	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	305	14	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	305	16	resource	resource	NOUN
edu-6663	305	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
edu-6663	305	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	305	19	collected	collect	VERB
edu-6663	305	20	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	305	21	only	only	ADV
edu-6663	305	22	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	305	23	ten	ten	NUM
edu-6663	305	24	colleges	college	NOUN
edu-6663	305	25	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	305	26	khulna	khulna	PROPN
edu-6663	305	27	division	division	NOUN
edu-6663	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	305	29	there	there	PRON
edu-6663	305	30	is	be	VERB
edu-6663	305	31	a	a	DET
edu-6663	305	32	possibility	possibility	NOUN
edu-6663	305	33	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	305	34	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	305	35	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	305	36	not	not	PART
edu-6663	305	37	represent	represent	VERB
edu-6663	305	38	the	the	DET
edu-6663	305	39	diversity	diversity	NOUN
edu-6663	305	40	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	305	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	305	42	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	305	43	motivational	motivational	ADJ
edu-6663	305	44	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	305	45	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-6663	305	46	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	305	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	305	48	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	305	49	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	305	50	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	305	51	the	the	DET
edu-6663	305	52	hsc	hsc	NOUN
edu-6663	305	53	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	305	54	across	across	ADP
edu-6663	305	55	the	the	DET
edu-6663	305	56	country	country	NOUN
edu-6663	305	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	306	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
edu-6663	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	306	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	306	6	integration	integration	NOUN
edu-6663	306	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	306	8	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	306	9	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-6663	306	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-6663	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	306	12	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-6663	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	14	like	like	ADP
edu-6663	306	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-6663	306	16	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-6663	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	306	18	focused	focused	ADJ
edu-6663	306	19	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	306	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-6663	306	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	22	fgd	fgd	PROPN
edu-6663	306	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	25	could	could	AUX
edu-6663	306	26	provide	provide	VERB
edu-6663	306	27	more	more	ADJ
edu-6663	306	28	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	306	29	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	306	30	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-6663	306	31	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	306	32	into	into	ADP
edu-6663	306	33	these	these	DET
edu-6663	306	34	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	306	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	307	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	307	2	multi	multi	ADJ
edu-6663	307	3	-	-	ADJ
edu-6663	307	4	level	level	ADJ
edu-6663	307	5	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	307	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	307	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-6663	307	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	307	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	307	10	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	307	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	307	12	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	307	13	have	have	AUX
edu-6663	307	14	influenced	influence	VERB
edu-6663	307	15	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	307	16	responses	response	NOUN
edu-6663	307	17	during	during	ADP
edu-6663	307	18	data	data	NOUN
edu-6663	307	19	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-6663	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	308	1	due	due	ADP
edu-6663	308	2	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	308	3	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	308	4	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
edu-6663	308	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	308	7	this	this	DET
edu-6663	308	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	308	9	could	could	AUX
edu-6663	308	10	not	not	PART
edu-6663	308	11	focus	focus	VERB
edu-6663	308	12	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	308	13	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	308	14	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	308	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
edu-6663	308	16	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	308	17	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	308	18	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	308	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
edu-6663	308	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
edu-6663	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	308	22	family	family	NOUN
edu-6663	308	23	background	background	NOUN
edu-6663	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	308	25	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	308	26	societal	societal	ADJ
edu-6663	308	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	308	28	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	308	29	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	308	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	308	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	309	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-6663	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	309	3	this	this	DET
edu-6663	309	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	309	5	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
edu-6663	309	6	avoided	avoid	VERB
edu-6663	309	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
edu-6663	309	8	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-6663	309	9	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	309	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-6663	309	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	309	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-6663	309	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-6663	309	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
edu-6663	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	310	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-6663	310	2	these	these	DET
edu-6663	310	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
edu-6663	310	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	310	5	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-6663	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	310	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-6663	310	8	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-6663	310	9	tools	tool	NOUN
edu-6663	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	310	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	310	12	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	310	13	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	310	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-6663	310	15	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	310	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	310	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
edu-6663	310	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-6663	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	310	20	insightful	insightful	ADJ
edu-6663	310	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
edu-6663	310	22	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	310	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	310	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	310	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	310	27	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	310	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	310	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	310	30	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	310	31	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	310	32	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	310	33	the	the	DET
edu-6663	310	34	hsc	hsc	PROPN
edu-6663	310	35	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	310	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	311	1	this	this	DET
edu-6663	311	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	311	3	may	may	AUX
edu-6663	311	4	set	set	VERB
edu-6663	311	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	311	6	stage	stage	NOUN
edu-6663	311	7	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	311	8	further	further	ADJ
edu-6663	311	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-6663	311	10	to	to	PART
edu-6663	311	11	address	address	VERB
edu-6663	311	12	the	the	DET
edu-6663	311	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
edu-6663	311	14	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	311	15	this	this	DET
edu-6663	311	16	field	field	NOUN
edu-6663	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	312	1	7	7	X
edu-6663	312	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	312	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-6663	312	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	312	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	312	6	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	312	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	312	8	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	312	9	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	312	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	312	11	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	312	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	312	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	313	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-6663	313	2	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	313	3	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	313	4	all	all	DET
edu-6663	313	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	313	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	313	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	313	9	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	313	10	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	313	11	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	313	12	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	313	13	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	313	14	lives	life	NOUN
edu-6663	313	15	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	313	16	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	313	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
edu-6663	313	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	314	1	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	314	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	314	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	314	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	314	5	like	like	ADP
edu-6663	314	6	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	314	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	314	8	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	314	10	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	314	11	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	314	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-6663	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	314	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	314	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	314	17	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	314	18	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	315	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	315	2	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	315	3	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	315	4	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	315	5	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	315	6	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	315	8	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	315	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	315	10	study	study	VERB
edu-6663	315	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	315	12	further	far	ADV
edu-6663	315	13	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	315	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	315	15	future	future	NOUN
edu-6663	315	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	316	1	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	316	2	some	some	DET
edu-6663	316	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	316	4	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	316	5	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	316	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	316	7	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	316	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	316	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	316	11	these	these	PRON
edu-6663	316	12	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	316	13	not	not	PART
edu-6663	316	14	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	316	15	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-6663	316	16	compared	compare	VERB
edu-6663	316	17	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	316	18	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	316	19	highly	highly	ADV
edu-6663	316	20	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	316	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	317	1	some	some	PRON
edu-6663	317	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	317	3	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	317	4	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	317	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	317	6	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	317	7	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	317	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	317	9	include	include	VERB
edu-6663	317	10	feeling	feel	VERB
edu-6663	317	11	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
edu-6663	317	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	317	13	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
edu-6663	317	14	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	317	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	317	16	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	317	17	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	317	19	feeling	feel	VERB
edu-6663	317	20	like	like	ADP
edu-6663	317	21	dropping	drop	VERB
edu-6663	317	22	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	317	23	courses	course	NOUN
edu-6663	317	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	317	25	putting	put	VERB
edu-6663	317	26	off	off	ADP
edu-6663	317	27	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	317	28	homework	homework	NOUN
edu-6663	317	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	317	30	disliking	dislike	VERB
edu-6663	317	31	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	317	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	317	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	317	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	317	35	giving	give	VERB
edu-6663	317	36	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	317	37	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	317	38	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	317	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	318	1	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	318	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	318	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	318	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	318	5	’	’	PART
edu-6663	318	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	318	7	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	318	8	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	318	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	318	10	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	318	11	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	318	12	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	318	14	except	except	SCONJ
edu-6663	318	15	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	318	16	an	an	DET
edu-6663	318	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
edu-6663	318	18	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	318	19	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	318	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	318	21	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	318	22	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	318	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	318	24	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	318	25	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	318	26	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	319	1	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	319	2	all	all	DET
edu-6663	319	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	319	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	319	5	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
edu-6663	319	6	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	319	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	319	10	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	319	11	gives	give	VERB
edu-6663	319	12	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
edu-6663	319	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	319	14	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	319	15	all	all	PRON
edu-6663	319	16	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	319	17	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	319	18	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	319	19	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	319	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	319	21	do	do	VERB
edu-6663	319	22	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	319	23	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	319	24	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	319	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	319	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	319	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	320	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-6663	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	320	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	320	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	320	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	320	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	320	7	welcome	welcome	VERB
edu-6663	320	8	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	320	9	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	320	10	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	320	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	320	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	320	14	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	320	15	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	320	16	not	not	PART
edu-6663	320	17	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	320	18	angry	angry	ADJ
edu-6663	320	19	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	320	20	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	320	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	320	22	fail	fail	VERB
edu-6663	320	23	to	to	PART
edu-6663	320	24	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	320	25	correct	correct	ADJ
edu-6663	320	26	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	321	1	apart	apart	ADV
edu-6663	321	2	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	321	3	these	these	PRON
edu-6663	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	321	5	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	321	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	321	7	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	321	8	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	321	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	321	10	innovate	innovate	VERB
edu-6663	321	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	321	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	321	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	321	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	321	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	321	17	though	though	SCONJ
edu-6663	321	18	this	this	DET
edu-6663	321	19	claim	claim	NOUN
edu-6663	321	20	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	321	21	rebutted	rebut	VERB
edu-6663	321	22	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	321	23	the	the	DET
edu-6663	321	24	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	321	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	322	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-6663	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	322	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	322	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	322	5	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	322	6	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	322	7	to	to	PART
edu-6663	322	8	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	322	9	trained	train	VERB
edu-6663	322	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	322	11	elt	elt	NOUN
edu-6663	322	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	322	13	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
edu-6663	322	14	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	322	15	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-6663	322	16	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-6663	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	322	18	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	322	19	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	322	20	all	all	DET
edu-6663	322	21	the	the	DET
edu-6663	322	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	322	23	believe	believe	VERB
edu-6663	322	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	322	25	the	the	DET
edu-6663	322	26	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	322	27	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	322	28	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	322	29	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	322	30	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	322	31	increases	increase	VERB
edu-6663	322	32	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	322	33	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	322	34	standing	standing	NOUN
edu-6663	322	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	323	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-6663	323	2	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	323	3	a	a	DET
edu-6663	323	4	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	323	5	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	323	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	323	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	323	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	323	10	existing	exist	VERB
edu-6663	323	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	323	12	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
edu-6663	323	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	323	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-6663	323	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	323	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	323	17	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	323	18	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	324	1	however	however	ADV
edu-6663	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	324	3	there	there	PRON
edu-6663	324	4	are	be	VERB
edu-6663	324	5	some	some	DET
edu-6663	324	6	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	324	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	324	8	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	324	9	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	324	10	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-6663	324	11	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
edu-6663	324	12	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	324	13	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	325	1	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	325	2	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	325	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	325	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	325	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	325	7	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	325	8	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	325	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	325	10	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	325	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	325	12	not	not	PART
edu-6663	325	13	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
edu-6663	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	325	15	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
edu-6663	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	326	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	326	2	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	326	3	not	not	PART
edu-6663	326	4	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
edu-6663	326	5	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	326	6	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	326	7	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	326	8	description	description	NOUN
edu-6663	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	326	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	326	13	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	326	14	structures	structure	NOUN
edu-6663	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	327	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	327	2	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	327	3	not	not	PART
edu-6663	327	4	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	327	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	327	6	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	327	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	327	8	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	327	9	capable	capable	ADJ
edu-6663	327	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	327	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	327	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	327	14	motivated	motivate	VERB
edu-6663	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	327	17	interested	interested	ADJ
edu-6663	327	18	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	327	19	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	327	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	328	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-6663	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	328	3	a	a	DET
edu-6663	328	4	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	328	5	number	number	NOUN
edu-6663	328	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	328	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	328	8	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	328	9	not	not	PART
edu-6663	328	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	328	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	328	12	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	328	13	scripts	script	NOUN
edu-6663	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	329	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	329	2	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	329	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	329	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	329	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	329	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	329	7	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	329	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	329	9	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	329	10	considerably	considerably	ADV
edu-6663	329	11	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	329	12	compared	compare	VERB
edu-6663	329	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	329	14	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	329	15	highly	highly	ADV
edu-6663	329	16	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	329	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	329	18	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	329	19	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	329	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	330	1	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	330	2	all	all	DET
edu-6663	330	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	330	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	330	5	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	330	6	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	330	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	330	8	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	330	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	330	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	330	13	girls	girl	NOUN
edu-6663	330	14	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	330	15	found	find	VERB
edu-6663	330	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	330	17	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	330	18	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	330	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	330	20	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	330	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	330	22	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	330	23	than	than	ADP
edu-6663	330	24	boys	boy	NOUN
edu-6663	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	331	1	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	331	2	all	all	DET
edu-6663	331	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	331	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	331	5	believe	believe	VERB
edu-6663	331	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	331	7	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	331	8	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-6663	331	9	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	331	10	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	331	11	would	would	AUX
edu-6663	331	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	331	13	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	331	14	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	331	15	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	331	17	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	331	18	them	they	PRON
edu-6663	331	19	secure	secure	VERB
edu-6663	331	20	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	331	21	jobs	job	NOUN
edu-6663	331	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	332	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	332	2	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	332	3	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	332	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	332	5	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	332	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-6663	332	7	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	332	8	going	go	VERB
edu-6663	332	9	abroad	abroad	ADV
edu-6663	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	332	11	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	332	12	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-6663	332	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	332	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	332	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	332	16	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	332	18	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	332	20	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	332	21	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	332	22	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	332	23	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	332	24	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	332	25	68	68	NUM
edu-6663	332	26	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	332	27	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	332	28	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	332	29	the	the	DET
edu-6663	332	30	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	332	31	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	332	32	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	332	33	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	332	34	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	332	35	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	332	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	332	37	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	332	38	acquiring	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	332	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-6663	332	40	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	332	41	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	332	42	fields	field	NOUN
edu-6663	332	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	333	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
edu-6663	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	333	3	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-6663	333	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	333	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	333	6	makes	make	VERB
edu-6663	333	7	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	333	8	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	333	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
edu-6663	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	333	11	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	333	12	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	333	13	ease	ease	NOUN
edu-6663	333	14	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	333	15	those	those	PRON
edu-6663	333	16	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	333	17	speak	speak	VERB
edu-6663	333	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	333	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	334	1	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	334	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-6663	334	3	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	334	4	these	these	PRON
edu-6663	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	334	6	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	334	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	334	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	334	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	334	10	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	334	11	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	334	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	334	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-6663	334	14	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	334	15	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	334	16	to	to	PART
edu-6663	334	17	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	334	18	proud	proud	ADJ
edu-6663	334	19	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	334	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	335	1	however	however	ADV
edu-6663	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	335	3	a	a	DET
edu-6663	335	4	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	335	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	335	6	study	study	VERB
edu-6663	335	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	335	8	just	just	ADV
edu-6663	335	9	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	335	10	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	335	11	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	335	12	a	a	DET
edu-6663	335	13	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
edu-6663	335	14	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	336	1	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	336	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	336	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	336	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	336	5	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	336	6	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	336	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	336	8	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	336	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	336	11	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	336	12	some	some	DET
edu-6663	336	13	exceptions	exception	NOUN
edu-6663	336	14	due	due	ADJ
edu-6663	336	15	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	336	16	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	336	17	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
edu-6663	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	337	1	almost	almost	ADV
edu-6663	337	2	all	all	DET
edu-6663	337	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	337	4	joined	join	VERB
edu-6663	337	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	337	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	337	7	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	337	8	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	337	9	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-6663	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	337	11	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	337	12	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	337	13	consider	consider	VERB
edu-6663	337	14	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	337	15	a	a	DET
edu-6663	337	16	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
edu-6663	337	17	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	337	18	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	337	19	a	a	DET
edu-6663	337	20	special	special	ADJ
edu-6663	337	21	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	337	22	status	status	NOUN
edu-6663	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	338	1	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	338	2	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	338	3	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	338	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	338	5	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	338	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	338	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	338	9	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	338	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	338	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-6663	338	12	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	338	13	to	to	PART
edu-6663	338	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
edu-6663	338	15	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	338	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	338	17	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	339	1	however	however	ADV
edu-6663	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	339	3	most	most	ADJ
edu-6663	339	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	339	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	339	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	339	7	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	339	8	displeased	displeased	ADJ
edu-6663	339	9	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	339	10	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	339	11	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	339	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	339	15	which	which	PRON
edu-6663	339	16	they	they	PRON
edu-6663	339	17	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	339	18	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	339	19	not	not	PART
edu-6663	339	20	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
edu-6663	339	21	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	339	22	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	339	23	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	339	24	description	description	NOUN
edu-6663	339	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	340	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	340	2	few	few	ADJ
edu-6663	340	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	340	4	believe	believe	VERB
edu-6663	340	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	340	6	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	340	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	340	8	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	340	9	not	not	PART
edu-6663	340	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	340	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	340	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	341	1	8	8	X
edu-6663	341	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	341	3	implications	implication	VERB
edu-6663	341	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	341	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	341	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	341	7	this	this	DET
edu-6663	341	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	341	9	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	341	10	expected	expect	VERB
edu-6663	341	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	341	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
edu-6663	341	13	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	341	14	improving	improve	VERB
edu-6663	341	15	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	341	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	341	17	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	341	18	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	341	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-6663	341	20	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	341	21	addressing	address	VERB
edu-6663	341	22	the	the	DET
edu-6663	341	23	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-6663	341	24	issues	issue	NOUN
edu-6663	341	25	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	341	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	341	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	341	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	341	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	342	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-6663	342	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	342	3	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-6663	342	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-6663	342	5	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	342	6	this	this	DET
edu-6663	342	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	342	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
edu-6663	342	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
edu-6663	342	10	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	342	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	342	13	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	342	14	levels	level	NOUN
edu-6663	342	15	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	342	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	342	17	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	342	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	342	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	342	20	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	342	21	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	342	23	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	342	24	also	also	ADV
edu-6663	342	25	identifies	identify	VERB
edu-6663	342	26	areas	area	NOUN
edu-6663	342	27	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	342	28	concern	concern	NOUN
edu-6663	342	29	such	such	ADJ
edu-6663	342	30	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	342	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
edu-6663	342	32	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	342	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	342	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	342	35	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
edu-6663	342	36	low	low	ADJ
edu-6663	342	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	342	38	that	that	PRON
edu-6663	342	39	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	342	40	to	to	PART
edu-6663	342	41	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	342	42	addressed	address	VERB
edu-6663	342	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	343	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	343	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	343	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	343	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	343	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
edu-6663	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	343	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
edu-6663	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	343	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	343	12	other	other	ADJ
edu-6663	343	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
edu-6663	343	14	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	343	15	use	use	VERB
edu-6663	343	16	these	these	DET
edu-6663	343	17	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-6663	343	18	to	to	PART
edu-6663	343	19	take	take	VERB
edu-6663	343	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-6663	343	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
edu-6663	343	22	to	to	PART
edu-6663	343	23	address	address	VERB
edu-6663	343	24	the	the	DET
edu-6663	343	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-6663	343	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	343	27	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	343	28	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	343	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	343	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	343	31	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	343	32	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	343	33	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-6663	343	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	343	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
edu-6663	343	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	344	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-6663	344	2	agcam	agcam	PROPN
edu-6663	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	344	4	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-6663	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	344	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	344	7	babanoglu	babanoglu	PROPN
edu-6663	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	344	9	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	344	10	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-6663	344	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	344	12	2016	2016	NUM
edu-6663	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	345	1	an	an	DET
edu-6663	345	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-6663	345	3	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	345	4	efl	efl	PROPN
edu-6663	345	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	345	6	'	'	PART
edu-6663	345	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	345	8	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	345	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	345	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	345	11	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	346	1	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	346	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	346	3	studies	study	NOUN
edu-6663	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	346	5	6(3	6(3	NUM
edu-6663	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	346	8	21	21	NUM
edu-6663	346	9	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	346	10	31	31	NUM
edu-6663	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	347	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n3p21	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n3p21	PROPN
edu-6663	347	2	al	al	PROPN
edu-6663	347	3	mamun	mamun	PROPN
edu-6663	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	347	5	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	347	6	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-6663	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	347	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	347	9	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	347	11	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	347	12	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	347	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	347	14	2018	2018	NUM
edu-6663	347	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	348	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	348	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	348	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	348	4	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	348	5	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	348	6	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	348	8	their	their	PRON
edu-6663	348	9	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	348	10	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	348	11	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	348	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	348	13	a	a	DET
edu-6663	348	14	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	348	15	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	348	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
edu-6663	348	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	348	18	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	348	19	jessore	jessore	PROPN
edu-6663	348	20	university	university	PROPN
edu-6663	348	21	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	348	22	science	science	NOUN
edu-6663	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	348	24	technology	technology	NOUN
edu-6663	348	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	349	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-6663	349	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	349	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	349	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	349	5	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-6663	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	349	7	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	349	8	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-6663	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	349	10	3(5	3(5	NUM
edu-6663	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	349	13	266225	266225	NUM
edu-6663	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	350	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.5.29	https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.5.29	PROPN
edu-6663	350	2	al	al	PROPN
edu-6663	350	3	othman	othman	PROPN
edu-6663	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	350	5	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-6663	350	6	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-6663	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	350	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	350	9	shuqair	shuqair	PROPN
edu-6663	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	350	11	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-6663	350	12	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-6663	350	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	350	14	2013	2013	NUM
edu-6663	350	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	351	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	351	2	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-6663	351	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	351	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	351	5	on	on	ADP
edu-6663	351	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	351	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	351	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	351	9	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	351	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	351	11	gulf	gulf	PROPN
edu-6663	351	12	states	state	NOUN
edu-6663	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	352	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-6663	352	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-6663	352	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	352	4	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	352	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	352	7	2(4	2(4	NUM
edu-6663	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	352	10	123	123	NUM
edu-6663	352	11	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	352	12	130	130	NUM
edu-6663	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	353	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v2n4p123	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v2n4p123	PROPN
edu-6663	353	2	aman	aman	PROPN
edu-6663	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	353	4	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-6663	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	353	6	2024	2024	NUM
edu-6663	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	354	1	jashore	jashore	PROPN
edu-6663	354	2	board	board	PROPN
edu-6663	354	3	struggles	struggle	NOUN
edu-6663	354	4	amid	amid	ADP
edu-6663	354	5	signs	sign	NOUN
edu-6663	354	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	354	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
edu-6663	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	1	daily	daily	PROPN
edu-6663	355	2	sun	sun	PROPN
edu-6663	355	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-6663	355	5	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	355	6	https://www.daily-sun.com/post/772394	https://www.daily-sun.com/post/772394	NOUN
edu-6663	355	7	arkoudis	arkoudis	PROPN
edu-6663	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-6663	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	11	baik	baik	PROPN
edu-6663	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	13	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-6663	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	15	bexley	bexley	PROPN
edu-6663	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	17	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-6663	355	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	19	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	355	20	doughney	doughney	PROPN
edu-6663	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	22	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-6663	355	23	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	24	2014	2014	NUM
edu-6663	355	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	356	1	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	356	2	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	356	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
edu-6663	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	356	5	employability	employability	NOUN
edu-6663	356	6	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-6663	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	357	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
edu-6663	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	357	3	centre	centre	NOUN
edu-6663	357	4	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	357	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	357	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	357	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	357	8	higher	high	ADJ
edu-6663	357	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	358	1	belcher	belcher	PROPN
edu-6663	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	358	3	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-6663	358	4	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-6663	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	358	6	2006	2006	NUM
edu-6663	358	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	359	1	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	359	2	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	359	3	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-6663	359	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
edu-6663	359	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	359	6	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	359	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-6663	359	8	needs	need	NOUN
edu-6663	359	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	359	10	imagined	imagine	VERB
edu-6663	359	11	futures	future	NOUN
edu-6663	359	12	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	359	13	worlds	world	NOUN
edu-6663	359	14	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	359	15	work	work	NOUN
edu-6663	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	359	17	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	359	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	359	20	everyday	everyday	ADJ
edu-6663	359	21	life	life	NOUN
edu-6663	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	360	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
edu-6663	360	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
edu-6663	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	360	4	40(1	40(1	PROPN
edu-6663	360	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	360	7	133	133	NUM
edu-6663	360	8	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	360	9	156	156	NUM
edu-6663	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	361	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/40264514	https://doi.org/10.2307/40264514	X
edu-6663	361	2	eagly	eagly	ADV
edu-6663	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	361	4	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-6663	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	361	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	361	7	chaiken	chaiken	PROPN
edu-6663	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	361	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-6663	361	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	361	11	1998	1998	NUM
edu-6663	361	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	362	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	362	2	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-6663	362	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
edu-6663	363	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	363	3	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	363	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-6663	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	6	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	8	269	269	NUM
edu-6663	363	9	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	363	10	322	322	NUM
edu-6663	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	12	gardner	gardner	PROPN
edu-6663	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	14	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-6663	363	15	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-6663	363	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	17	1985	1985	NUM
edu-6663	363	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	364	1	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	364	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-6663	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	364	4	second	second	ADJ
edu-6663	364	5	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	364	6	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	364	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	364	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	364	9	role	role	NOUN
edu-6663	364	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	364	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	364	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	364	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
edu-6663	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	3	maryland	maryland	PROPN
edu-6663	365	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	5	edward	edward	PROPN
edu-6663	365	6	arnold	arnold	PROPN
edu-6663	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	8	gardner	gardner	PROPN
edu-6663	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	10	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-6663	365	11	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-6663	365	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	13	2008	2008	NUM
edu-6663	365	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	366	1	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-6663	366	2	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-6663	366	3	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	366	4	second	second	ADJ
edu-6663	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	366	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-6663	366	7	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	366	8	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
edu-6663	367	2	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	367	3	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	367	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	367	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
edu-6663	367	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	10	29	29	NUM
edu-6663	367	11	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	367	12	40	40	NUM
edu-6663	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	14	gardner	gardner	PROPN
edu-6663	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	16	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-6663	367	17	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-6663	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	19	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	367	20	lambert	lambert	PROPN
edu-6663	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	22	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-6663	367	23	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-6663	367	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	25	1972	1972	NUM
edu-6663	367	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	367	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	368	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	368	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	368	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	368	4	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	368	5	second	second	ADJ
edu-6663	368	6	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	368	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	369	1	rowley	rowley	PROPN
edu-6663	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	369	3	ma	ma	PROPN
edu-6663	369	4	:	:	PROPN
edu-6663	369	5	newbury	newbury	PROPN
edu-6663	369	6	house	house	PROPN
edu-6663	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	370	1	getie	getie	PROPN
edu-6663	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	370	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-6663	370	4	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-6663	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	370	6	2020	2020	NUM
edu-6663	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	371	1	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-6663	371	2	affecting	affect	VERB
edu-6663	371	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	371	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	371	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	371	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	371	7	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	371	8	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	371	9	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	371	10	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	371	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	371	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
edu-6663	371	13	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	372	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
edu-6663	372	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	372	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
edu-6663	372	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	372	7	1738184	1738184	NUM
edu-6663	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	PROPN
edu-6663	373	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
edu-6663	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-6663	373	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	373	6	1998	1998	NUM
edu-6663	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	374	1	how	how	SCONJ
edu-6663	374	2	to	to	PART
edu-6663	374	3	teach	teach	VERB
edu-6663	374	4	english	english	PROPN
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edu-6663	377	5	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-6663	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-6663	378	10	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	378	11	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	379	1	daily	daily	ADJ
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edu-6663	380	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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edu-6663	380	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	380	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	381	1	the	the	DET
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edu-6663	382	10	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	383	5	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-6663	383	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	383	7	1960	1960	NUM
edu-6663	383	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	384	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	384	2	functional	functional	ADJ
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edu-6663	384	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	384	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	384	7	of	of	ADP
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edu-6663	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	385	1	public	public	ADJ
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edu-6663	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	385	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
edu-6663	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	385	8	163	163	NUM
edu-6663	385	9	-	-	SYM
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edu-6663	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-6663	386	4	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-6663	386	5	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-6663	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	386	7	joe	joe	PROPN
edu-6663	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	386	9	a.	a.	NOUN
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edu-6663	386	12	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-6663	386	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	386	17	2014	2014	NUM
edu-6663	386	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	387	1	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	387	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-6663	387	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
edu-6663	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-6663	387	8	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	387	9	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-6663	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	387	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	387	12	towards	towards	ADP
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edu-6663	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	388	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-6663	388	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	388	3	of	of	ADP
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edu-6663	388	7	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-6663	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	388	10	1(11	1(11	NUM
edu-6663	388	11	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	388	14	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	388	15	100	100	NUM
edu-6663	388	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	389	1	kyriacou	kyriacou	PROPN
edu-6663	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	389	3	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-6663	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	389	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	389	6	zhu	zhu	PROPN
edu-6663	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	389	8	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-6663	389	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	389	10	2008	2008	NUM
edu-6663	389	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	390	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
edu-6663	390	2	pupils	pupils	PROPN
edu-6663	390	3	’	'	PUNCT
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edu-6663	390	6	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	390	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	390	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	390	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
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edu-6663	390	13	important	important	ADJ
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edu-6663	390	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	391	1	educational	educational	ADJ
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edu-6663	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	391	4	34(2	34(2	NUM
edu-6663	391	5	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	391	8	-	-	SYM
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edu-6663	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-6663	392	4	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-6663	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	392	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	392	7	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
edu-6663	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	392	9	j.-m	j.-m	NOUN
edu-6663	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-6663	393	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	394	1	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	394	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
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edu-6663	394	4	contagious	contagious	ADJ
edu-6663	394	5	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	395	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	395	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	395	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	395	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	395	5	link	link	NOUN
edu-6663	395	6	between	between	ADP
edu-6663	395	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-6663	395	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	395	9	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	395	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	395	11	happiness	happiness	NOUN
edu-6663	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	395	13	student	student	NOUN
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edu-6663	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	396	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
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edu-6663	396	3	language	language	NOUN
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edu-6663	396	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
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edu-6663	396	8	15(2	15(2	NUM
edu-6663	396	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	396	12	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	396	13	130	130	NUM
edu-6663	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-6663	397	4	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-6663	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	397	6	1938	1938	NUM
edu-6663	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-6663	399	2	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-6663	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	400	3	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-6663	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	400	5	2012	2012	NUM
edu-6663	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	402	1	london	london	PROPN
edu-6663	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	402	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
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edu-6663	402	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-6663	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	403	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
edu-6663	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	403	3	m.	m.	NOUN
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edu-6663	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	403	8	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	403	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-6663	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	403	14	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-6663	403	15	a.	a.	PROPN
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edu-6663	403	19	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-6663	403	20	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	403	24	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-6663	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	403	26	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-6663	403	30	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-6663	403	32	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	405	10	1(1	1(1	NUM
edu-6663	405	11	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-6663	406	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-6663	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	406	7	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-6663	406	8	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-6663	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	406	14	bibi	bibi	NOUN
edu-6663	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	406	21	a.	a.	NOUN
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edu-6663	406	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	406	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	407	1	the	the	DET
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edu-6663	408	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	408	3	of	of	ADP
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edu-6663	408	5	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-6663	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	408	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
edu-6663	408	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	408	13	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	408	14	258	258	NUM
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edu-6663	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	409	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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edu-6663	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	409	9	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-6663	409	10	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-6663	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	409	12	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	409	13	ling	ling	PROPN
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edu-6663	409	15	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-6663	409	16	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-6663	409	17	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-6663	409	18	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-6663	409	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	409	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	410	1	coaching	coach	VERB
edu-6663	410	2	styles	style	NOUN
edu-6663	410	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	410	4	sports	sport	NOUN
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edu-6663	410	6	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	410	7	athletes	athlete	NOUN
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edu-6663	410	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	410	10	without	without	ADP
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edu-6663	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	411	1	plos	plos	PROPN
edu-6663	411	2	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	411	4	18(12	18(12	NUM
edu-6663	411	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-6663	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-6663	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	412	4	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-6663	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	412	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	412	7	pandey	pandey	PROPN
edu-6663	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	412	9	n.	n.	PROPN
edu-6663	412	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	412	11	2016	2016	NUM
edu-6663	412	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	412	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	413	1	the	the	DET
edu-6663	413	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	413	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	413	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	413	5	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	413	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	413	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	413	8	profession	profession	NOUN
edu-6663	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	414	1	global	global	ADJ
edu-6663	414	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	414	3	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	414	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
edu-6663	414	5	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	414	6	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-6663	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	414	8	5(3	5(3	NUM
edu-6663	414	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	414	11	49	49	NUM
edu-6663	414	12	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	414	13	51	51	NUM
edu-6663	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	415	1	sosik	sosik	PROPN
edu-6663	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	415	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-6663	415	4	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-6663	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	415	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-6663	415	7	jung	jung	PROPN
edu-6663	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	415	9	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-6663	415	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	415	11	2011	2011	NUM
edu-6663	415	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	416	1	inspirational	inspirational	ADJ
edu-6663	416	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	416	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	416	4	e	e	ADJ
edu-6663	416	5	-	-	ADJ
edu-6663	416	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
edu-6663	416	7	side	side	NOUN
edu-6663	416	8	of	of	ADP
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edu-6663	416	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-6663	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	417	1	full	full	ADJ
edu-6663	417	2	range	range	NOUN
edu-6663	417	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
edu-6663	417	4	development	development	NOUN
edu-6663	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	417	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
edu-6663	417	7	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	417	8	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	417	10	profit	profit	NOUN
edu-6663	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	417	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	417	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	417	14	planet	planet	NOUN
edu-6663	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	418	1	new	new	PROPN
edu-6663	418	2	york	york	PROPN
edu-6663	418	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	418	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
edu-6663	418	5	press	press	NOUN
edu-6663	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	419	1	appendix	appendix	ADJ
edu-6663	419	2	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	419	3	1a	1a	PROPN
edu-6663	419	4	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	419	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	419	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	419	7	designed	design	VERB
edu-6663	419	8	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	419	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	419	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	420	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	420	2	1a	1a	PROPN
edu-6663	420	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	421	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	421	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	421	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	422	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	422	2	statements	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	422	3	s	s	VERB
edu-6663	423	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	423	2	a	a	DET
edu-6663	423	3	n	n	NOUN
edu-6663	423	4	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	423	5	s	s	PROPN
edu-6663	423	6	d	d	PROPN
edu-6663	423	7	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	424	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	424	2	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	424	3	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	424	4	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	424	5	class	class	NOUN
edu-6663	424	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-6663	424	7	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	424	8	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	425	1	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	425	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	425	3	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	425	4	to	to	PART
edu-6663	425	5	attend	attend	VERB
edu-6663	425	6	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	425	7	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	425	8	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	425	9	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	425	10	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	425	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	425	12	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	425	13	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	425	14	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	426	1	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	426	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	426	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	426	4	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	426	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	427	1	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	427	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	427	3	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	427	4	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	427	5	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	427	6	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	427	7	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	427	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	427	9	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	427	10	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	427	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	427	12	study	study	VERB
edu-6663	427	13	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	427	14	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	427	15	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	427	16	the	the	DET
edu-6663	427	17	future	future	NOUN
edu-6663	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	428	1	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	428	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	428	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	428	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	428	5	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	428	6	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	428	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	428	8	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	428	9	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	428	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	429	1	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	429	2	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	429	3	embarrasses	embarrass	VERB
edu-6663	429	4	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	429	5	to	to	PART
edu-6663	429	6	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
edu-6663	429	7	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	429	8	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	429	9	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	429	10	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	430	1	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	430	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
edu-6663	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	430	4	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	430	5	daydream	daydream	VERB
edu-6663	430	6	about	about	ADP
edu-6663	430	7	dropping	drop	VERB
edu-6663	430	8	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	431	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n3p21	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n3p21	PROPN
edu-6663	431	2	https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.5.29	https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.5.29	PROPN
edu-6663	431	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v2n4p123	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v2n4p123	NOUN
edu-6663	431	4	https://www.daily-sun.com/post/772394	https://www.daily-sun.com/post/772394	X
edu-6663	431	5	https://doi.org/10.2307/40264514	https://doi.org/10.2307/40264514	X
edu-6663	431	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1738184	X
edu-6663	431	7	https://dailycountrytodaybd.com/story/chittagong-board%27s-pass-rate-drops-due-to-failures-in-english	https://dailycountrytodaybd.com/story/chittagong-board%27s-pass-rate-drops-due-to-failures-in-english	X
edu-6663	431	8	https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n3.04	https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n3.04	PROPN
edu-6663	431	9	g	g	PROPN
edu-6663	431	10	https://doi.org/10.1086/266945	https://doi.org/10.1086/266945	NOUN
edu-6663	431	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690701811099	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690701811099	X
edu-6663	431	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1707205	https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1707205	VERB
edu-6663	432	1	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.4p.15	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.4p.15	PROPN
edu-6663	432	2	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296164	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296164	NOUN
edu-6663	432	3	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-6663	432	4	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-6663	432	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	432	6	education	education	NOUN
edu-6663	432	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	432	8	training	training	NOUN
edu-6663	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	432	10	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	432	12	11(2	11(2	NUM
edu-6663	432	13	):	):	PUNCT
edu-6663	432	14	59	59	NUM
edu-6663	432	15	-	-	SYM
edu-6663	432	16	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	432	17	69	69	NUM
edu-6663	432	18	©	©	ADP
edu-6663	432	19	2025	2025	NUM
edu-6663	432	20	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	432	21	the	the	DET
edu-6663	432	22	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	432	23	;	;	PUNCT
edu-6663	432	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-6663	432	25	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	432	26	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	432	27	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	432	28	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	432	29	group	group	PROPN
edu-6663	432	30	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	432	31	statements	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	432	32	s	s	VERB
edu-6663	432	33	a	a	DET
edu-6663	432	34	a	a	DET
edu-6663	432	35	n	n	NOUN
edu-6663	432	36	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	432	37	s	s	PROPN
edu-6663	432	38	d	d	PROPN
edu-6663	432	39	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	432	40	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	432	41	put	put	VERB
edu-6663	432	42	off	off	ADP
edu-6663	432	43	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	432	44	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	432	45	homework	homework	NOUN
edu-6663	432	46	as	as	ADV
edu-6663	432	47	much	much	ADV
edu-6663	432	48	as	as	ADP
edu-6663	432	49	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-6663	432	50	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	433	1	9	9	NUM
edu-6663	433	2	if	if	SCONJ
edu-6663	433	3	possible	possible	ADJ
edu-6663	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	433	5	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	433	6	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	433	7	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	433	8	up	up	ADP
edu-6663	433	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	433	10	study	study	NOUN
edu-6663	433	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	433	12	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	434	1	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	434	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	434	3	do	do	AUX
edu-6663	434	4	not	not	PART
edu-6663	434	5	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	434	6	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	434	7	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	434	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	435	1	11	11	NUM
edu-6663	435	2	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	435	3	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	435	4	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	435	5	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	435	6	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	435	7	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	435	8	help	help	VERB
edu-6663	435	9	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	435	10	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	435	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	435	12	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	435	13	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	436	1	12	12	NUM
edu-6663	436	2	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	436	3	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	436	4	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	436	5	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	436	6	a	a	DET
edu-6663	436	7	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	436	8	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	436	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	436	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	437	1	13	13	NUM
edu-6663	437	2	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-6663	437	3	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	437	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	437	5	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	437	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
edu-6663	437	7	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	437	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-6663	437	9	results	result	NOUN
edu-6663	437	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	438	1	14	14	NUM
edu-6663	438	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	438	3	am	be	AUX
edu-6663	438	4	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	438	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	438	6	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	438	7	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	438	8	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	438	9	a	a	DET
edu-6663	438	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
edu-6663	438	11	course	course	NOUN
edu-6663	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	439	1	15	15	NUM
edu-6663	439	2	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	439	3	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	439	4	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	439	5	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	439	6	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	439	7	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	439	8	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	439	9	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	439	10	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	439	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	439	12	go	go	VERB
edu-6663	439	13	abroad	abroad	ADV
edu-6663	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	440	1	16	16	NUM
edu-6663	440	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	440	3	need	need	VERB
edu-6663	440	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	440	5	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	440	6	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	440	7	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	440	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	440	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-6663	440	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-6663	440	11	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	440	12	various	various	ADJ
edu-6663	440	13	fields	field	NOUN
edu-6663	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	440	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	440	16	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	440	17	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	440	18	the	the	DET
edu-6663	440	19	most	most	ADV
edu-6663	440	20	widely	widely	ADV
edu-6663	440	21	used	use	VERB
edu-6663	440	22	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	440	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	441	1	17	17	NUM
edu-6663	441	2	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	441	3	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	441	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	441	5	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	441	6	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	441	7	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	441	8	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	441	9	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	441	10	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	441	11	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	441	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
edu-6663	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	442	1	18	18	NUM
edu-6663	442	2	studying	study	VERB
edu-6663	442	3	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	442	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	442	5	important	important	ADJ
edu-6663	442	6	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	442	7	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	442	8	will	will	AUX
edu-6663	442	9	allow	allow	VERB
edu-6663	442	10	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	442	11	to	to	PART
edu-6663	442	12	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	442	13	more	more	ADV
edu-6663	442	14	at	at	ADP
edu-6663	442	15	ease	ease	NOUN
edu-6663	442	16	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	442	17	people	people	NOUN
edu-6663	442	18	who	who	PRON
edu-6663	442	19	speak	speak	VERB
edu-6663	442	20	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	442	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	443	1	19	19	NUM
edu-6663	444	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	444	2	believe	believe	VERB
edu-6663	444	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-6663	444	4	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	444	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
edu-6663	444	6	have	have	VERB
edu-6663	444	7	something	something	PRON
edu-6663	444	8	to	to	PART
edu-6663	444	9	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	444	10	proud	proud	ADJ
edu-6663	444	11	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	444	13	as	as	SCONJ
edu-6663	444	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	444	15	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	444	16	a	a	DET
edu-6663	444	17	global	global	ADJ
edu-6663	444	18	language	language	NOUN
edu-6663	444	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	445	1	20	20	NUM
edu-6663	445	2	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	445	3	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	445	4	one	one	NUM
edu-6663	445	5	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	445	6	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	445	7	favorite	favorite	ADJ
edu-6663	445	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-6663	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	446	1	note	note	NOUN
edu-6663	446	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	446	3	sa=	sa=	NOUN
edu-6663	446	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	446	5	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	446	7	a=	a=	VERB
edu-6663	446	8	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	446	10	n=	n=	ADJ
edu-6663	446	11	neutral	neutral	ADJ
edu-6663	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	446	13	d=	d=	NOUN
edu-6663	446	14	disagree	disagree	NOUN
edu-6663	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	446	16	sd=	sd=	PROPN
edu-6663	446	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	446	18	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-6663	446	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	447	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	447	2	2a	2a	PROPN
edu-6663	447	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-6663	447	4	the	the	DET
edu-6663	447	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	447	6	designed	design	VERB
edu-6663	447	7	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	447	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	447	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	448	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-6663	448	2	2a	2a	NUM
edu-6663	448	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	449	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	449	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	449	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-6663	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	450	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	450	2	statements	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	450	3	s	s	VERB
edu-6663	451	1	a	a	DET
edu-6663	451	2	a	a	DET
edu-6663	451	3	n	n	NOUN
edu-6663	451	4	d	d	NOUN
edu-6663	451	5	s	s	PROPN
edu-6663	451	6	d	d	PROPN
edu-6663	451	7	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	451	8	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	451	9	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	451	10	to	to	PART
edu-6663	451	11	innovate	innovate	VERB
edu-6663	451	12	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-6663	451	13	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	451	14	english	english	ADJ
edu-6663	451	15	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	451	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	452	1	2	2	NUM
edu-6663	452	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	452	3	want	want	VERB
edu-6663	452	4	to	to	PART
edu-6663	452	5	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	452	6	trained	train	VERB
edu-6663	452	7	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	452	8	elt	elt	NOUN
edu-6663	452	9	to	to	PART
edu-6663	452	10	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	452	11	a	a	DET
edu-6663	452	12	better	well	ADJ
edu-6663	452	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	452	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	453	1	3	3	NUM
edu-6663	453	2	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	453	3	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	453	4	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	453	5	boring	boring	ADJ
edu-6663	453	6	to	to	PART
edu-6663	453	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-6663	453	8	examination	examination	NOUN
edu-6663	453	9	scripts	script	NOUN
edu-6663	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	454	1	4	4	NUM
edu-6663	454	2	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	454	3	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	454	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	454	5	very	very	ADV
edu-6663	454	6	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
edu-6663	454	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	454	8	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
edu-6663	454	9	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	454	10	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	454	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	455	1	5	5	NUM
edu-6663	455	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	455	3	like	like	VERB
edu-6663	455	4	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	455	5	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	455	6	because	because	SCONJ
edu-6663	455	7	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	455	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	455	9	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	455	10	so	so	ADV
edu-6663	455	11	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	456	1	6	6	NUM
edu-6663	456	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	456	3	’	'	PUNCT
edu-6663	456	4	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	456	5	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-6663	456	6	increases	increase	VERB
edu-6663	456	7	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	456	8	prestige	prestige	NOUN
edu-6663	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	457	1	7	7	NUM
edu-6663	457	2	the	the	DET
edu-6663	457	3	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	457	4	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
edu-6663	457	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	457	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-6663	457	7	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	457	8	a	a	DET
edu-6663	457	9	good	good	ADJ
edu-6663	457	10	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-6663	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	458	1	8	8	NUM
edu-6663	459	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	459	2	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	459	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-6663	459	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	459	5	a	a	DET
edu-6663	459	6	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
edu-6663	459	7	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	460	1	9	9	NUM
edu-6663	460	2	a	a	DET
edu-6663	460	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	460	4	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	460	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	460	6	has	have	VERB
edu-6663	460	7	a	a	DET
edu-6663	460	8	special	special	ADJ
edu-6663	460	9	social	social	ADJ
edu-6663	460	10	status	status	NOUN
edu-6663	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	461	1	10	10	NUM
edu-6663	461	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	461	3	am	be	AUX
edu-6663	461	4	pleased	pleased	ADJ
edu-6663	461	5	with	with	ADP
edu-6663	461	6	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	461	7	salary	salary	NOUN
edu-6663	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	461	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
edu-6663	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	461	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	461	12	job	job	NOUN
edu-6663	461	13	description	description	NOUN
edu-6663	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	462	1	11	11	NUM
edu-6663	463	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	463	2	think	think	VERB
edu-6663	463	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	463	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	463	5	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
edu-6663	463	6	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	463	7	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	464	1	12	12	NUM
edu-6663	465	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	465	2	joined	join	VERB
edu-6663	465	3	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	465	4	by	by	ADP
edu-6663	465	5	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-6663	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	466	1	sn	sn	PROPN
edu-6663	466	2	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-6663	466	3	a	a	DET
edu-6663	466	4	lw	lw	NOUN
edu-6663	466	5	ay	ay	NOUN
edu-6663	466	6	s	s	PROPN
edu-6663	466	7	v	v	INTJ
edu-6663	466	8	er	er	INTJ
edu-6663	466	9	y	y	NOUN
edu-6663	466	10	o	o	NOUN
edu-6663	466	11	ft	ft	X
edu-6663	466	12	en	en	PROPN
edu-6663	466	13	o	o	NOUN
edu-6663	466	14	ft	ft	X
edu-6663	466	15	en	en	PROPN
edu-6663	466	16	s	s	PROPN
edu-6663	466	17	o	o	NOUN
edu-6663	466	18	m	m	VERB
edu-6663	466	19	et	et	NOUN
edu-6663	467	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	467	2	m	m	VERB
edu-6663	467	3	es	es	X
edu-6663	467	4	n	n	ADV
edu-6663	467	5	ev	ev	INTJ
edu-6663	467	6	er	er	INTJ
edu-6663	467	7	13	13	NUM
edu-6663	467	8	it	it	PRON
edu-6663	467	9	gives	give	VERB
edu-6663	467	10	me	i	PRON
edu-6663	467	11	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
edu-6663	467	12	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	467	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	467	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	467	15	do	do	VERB
edu-6663	467	16	well	well	ADV
edu-6663	467	17	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	467	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	467	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	468	1	14	14	NUM
edu-6663	468	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	468	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
edu-6663	468	4	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	468	5	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	469	1	15	15	NUM
edu-6663	469	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	469	3	welcome	welcome	VERB
edu-6663	469	4	questions	question	NOUN
edu-6663	469	5	from	from	ADP
edu-6663	469	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	469	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	470	1	16	16	NUM
edu-6663	471	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	471	2	feel	feel	VERB
edu-6663	471	3	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ
edu-6663	471	4	when	when	SCONJ
edu-6663	471	5	my	my	PRON
edu-6663	471	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	471	7	give	give	VERB
edu-6663	471	8	the	the	DET
edu-6663	471	9	wrong	wrong	ADJ
edu-6663	471	10	answer	answer	NOUN
edu-6663	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	472	1	17	17	NUM
edu-6663	473	1	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	473	2	get	get	VERB
edu-6663	473	3	enough	enough	ADJ
edu-6663	473	4	time	time	NOUN
edu-6663	473	5	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	473	6	the	the	DET
edu-6663	473	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-6663	473	8	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	473	9	the	the	DET
edu-6663	473	10	classes	class	NOUN
edu-6663	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	474	1	18	18	NUM
edu-6663	474	2	i	i	PRON
edu-6663	474	3	make	make	VERB
edu-6663	474	4	extra	extra	ADJ
edu-6663	474	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
edu-6663	474	6	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	474	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	474	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	474	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	475	1	open	open	ADJ
edu-6663	475	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-6663	475	3	ended	end	VERB
edu-6663	475	4	question	question	NOUN
edu-6663	475	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	475	6	why	why	SCONJ
edu-6663	475	7	are	be	AUX
edu-6663	475	8	some	some	DET
edu-6663	475	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	475	10	not	not	PART
edu-6663	475	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
edu-6663	475	12	to	to	PART
edu-6663	475	13	learn	learn	VERB
edu-6663	475	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	475	15	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	476	1	note	note	NOUN
edu-6663	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-6663	476	3	sa=	sa=	NOUN
edu-6663	476	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	476	5	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	476	7	a=	a=	VERB
edu-6663	476	8	agree	agree	VERB
edu-6663	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	476	10	n=	n=	ADJ
edu-6663	476	11	neutral	neutral	ADJ
edu-6663	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	476	13	d=	d=	NOUN
edu-6663	476	14	disagree	disagree	NOUN
edu-6663	476	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	476	16	sd=	sd=	PROPN
edu-6663	476	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-6663	476	18	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-6663	476	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	477	1	interview	interview	NOUN
edu-6663	477	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
edu-6663	477	3	1	1	NUM
edu-6663	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	478	1	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	478	2	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	478	3	the	the	DET
edu-6663	478	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	478	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	478	6	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	478	7	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	478	8	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	478	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	478	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	478	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	478	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	478	13	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	478	14	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	478	15	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	478	16	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	479	1	2	2	X
edu-6663	479	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	479	3	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	479	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	479	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	479	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	479	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	479	8	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-6663	479	9	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	479	10	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-6663	479	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	479	12	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	479	13	the	the	DET
edu-6663	479	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	479	15	towards	towards	ADP
edu-6663	479	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	479	17	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	479	18	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	480	1	3	3	X
edu-6663	480	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	480	3	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	480	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	480	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	480	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	480	7	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	480	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	480	9	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	480	10	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	480	11	low	low	NOUN
edu-6663	480	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	480	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	480	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	480	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	480	16	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	480	17	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	480	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	480	19	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	481	1	4	4	X
edu-6663	481	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	481	3	what	what	PRON
edu-6663	481	4	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	481	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	481	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	481	7	level	level	NOUN
edu-6663	481	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-6663	481	9	high	high	ADJ
edu-6663	481	10	/	/	SYM
edu-6663	481	11	low	low	NOUN
edu-6663	481	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-6663	481	13	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	481	14	the	the	DET
edu-6663	481	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-6663	481	16	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	481	17	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-6663	481	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	481	19	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	482	1	5	5	X
edu-6663	482	2	.	.	X
edu-6663	483	1	how	how	SCONJ
edu-6663	483	2	can	can	AUX
edu-6663	483	3	we	we	PRON
edu-6663	483	4	change	change	VERB
edu-6663	483	5	the	the	DET
edu-6663	483	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-6663	483	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-6663	483	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
edu-6663	483	9	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	483	10	the	the	DET
edu-6663	483	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-6663	483	12	toward	toward	ADP
edu-6663	483	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-6663	483	14	english	english	PROPN
edu-6663	483	15	?	?	PUNCT
edu-6663	484	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-6663	484	2	online	online	PROPN
edu-6663	484	3	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-6663	484	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-6663	484	5	group	group	NOUN
edu-6663	484	6	is	be	AUX
edu-6663	484	7	not	not	PART
edu-6663	484	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
edu-6663	484	9	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	484	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
edu-6663	484	11	for	for	ADP
edu-6663	484	12	any	any	DET
edu-6663	484	13	loss	loss	NOUN
edu-6663	484	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	484	15	damage	damage	NOUN
edu-6663	484	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-6663	484	17	liability	liability	NOUN
edu-6663	484	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-6663	484	19	etc	etc	X
edu-6663	484	20	.	.	X
edu-6663	484	21	caused	cause	VERB
edu-6663	484	22	in	in	ADP
edu-6663	484	23	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-6663	484	24	to	to	PART
edu-6663	484	25	/	/	PUNCT
edu-6663	484	26	arising	arise	VERB
edu-6663	484	27	out	out	ADP
edu-6663	484	28	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	484	29	the	the	DET
edu-6663	484	30	use	use	NOUN
edu-6663	484	31	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	484	32	the	the	DET
edu-6663	484	33	content	content	NOUN
edu-6663	484	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-6663	485	1	any	any	DET
edu-6663	485	2	queries	query	NOUN
edu-6663	485	3	should	should	AUX
edu-6663	485	4	be	be	AUX
edu-6663	485	5	directed	direct	VERB
edu-6663	485	6	to	to	ADP
edu-6663	485	7	the	the	DET
edu-6663	485	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
edu-6663	485	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-6663	485	10	of	of	ADP
edu-6663	485	11	the	the	DET
edu-6663	485	12	article	article	NOUN
edu-6663	485	13	.	.	PUNCT