id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
edu-7419	1	1	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	1	2	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	1	4	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	1	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	1	10	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	1	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-7419	1	13	group	group	PROPN
edu-7419	1	14	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-7419	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	1	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	1	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	1	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
edu-7419	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	2	1	11	11	NUM
edu-7419	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	2	3	no	no	INTJ
edu-7419	2	4	.	.	NOUN
edu-7419	2	5	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	2	7	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	2	8	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	2	9	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
edu-7419	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	2	14	2519	2519	NUM
edu-7419	2	15	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	2	16	5387	5387	NUM
edu-7419	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
edu-7419	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	2	19	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-7419	2	20	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	2	21	edu.v11i3.7419	edu.v11i3.7419	PROPN
edu-7419	3	1	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	3	3	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	3	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	3	8	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	3	9	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	3	10	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	3	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	3	12	group	group	PROPN
edu-7419	3	13	a	a	DET
edu-7419	3	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-7419	3	15	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	3	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	3	17	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	3	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	3	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	3	21	’	’	PART
edu-7419	3	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	3	24	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	3	25	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	3	26	the	the	DET
edu-7419	3	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	3	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	3	29	the	the	DET
edu-7419	3	30	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	3	31	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	3	32	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	3	33	ayçin	ayçin	PROPN
edu-7419	3	34	ünal1	ünal1	PROPN
edu-7419	3	35	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
edu-7419	3	36	gianni	gianni	PROPN
edu-7419	3	37	santi2	santi2	PROPN
edu-7419	4	1	marisa	marisa	PROPN
edu-7419	4	2	michelini3	michelini3	PROPN
edu-7419	4	3	mehmet	mehmet	PROPN
edu-7419	4	4	fatih	fatih	PROPN
edu-7419	4	5	taşar4	taşar4	PROPN
edu-7419	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	4	7			PROPN
edu-7419	4	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
edu-7419	4	9	author	author	NOUN
edu-7419	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	4	11	1,2,3university	1,2,3university	NUM
edu-7419	4	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	4	13	udine	udine	PROPN
edu-7419	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	4	15	udine	udine	PROPN
edu-7419	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	4	17	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	5	1	1email	1email	NUM
edu-7419	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	5	3	aycinunal@gmail.com	aycinunal@gmail.com	X
edu-7419	6	1	2email	2email	NUM
edu-7419	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	6	3	lorenzo.santi@uniud.it	lorenzo.santi@uniud.it	NOUN
edu-7419	6	4	3email	3email	NUM
edu-7419	6	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	6	6	marisa.michelini@uniud.it	marisa.michelini@uniud.it	VERB
edu-7419	6	7	4georgia	4georgia	NUM
edu-7419	6	8	state	state	NOUN
edu-7419	6	9	university	university	NOUN
edu-7419	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	6	11	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
edu-7419	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	6	13	ga	ga	PROPN
edu-7419	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	6	15	usa	usa	PROPN
edu-7419	6	16	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	7	1	4email	4email	NUM
edu-7419	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	7	3	mftasar@gmail.com	mftasar@gmail.com	NOUN
edu-7419	7	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
edu-7419	7	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	7	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	7	7	examines	examine	VERB
edu-7419	7	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	7	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	7	11	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	7	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	7	13	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	7	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	7	16	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	7	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	7	18	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	7	19	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	7	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	7	22	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	7	23	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	7	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	7	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	7	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	7	28	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	7	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-7419	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	7	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-7419	7	32	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	7	33	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	8	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
edu-7419	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	8	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	8	4	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	8	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	8	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	8	7	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	8	8	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	8	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	8	10	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	8	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	8	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	8	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	8	15	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	8	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	8	17	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	9	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	9	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	9	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	9	4	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-7419	9	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	9	6	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	9	7	this	this	DET
edu-7419	9	8	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	9	10	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-7419	9	11	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	9	12	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	9	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	9	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
edu-7419	9	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	9	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	9	19	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	10	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	10	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	10	3	second	second	ADJ
edu-7419	10	4	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	10	6	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	10	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	10	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	10	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	10	11	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	10	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	10	13	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	10	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	10	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	10	18	collecting	collect	VERB
edu-7419	10	19	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	10	20	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	10	21	a	a	DET
edu-7419	10	22	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	10	23	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	10	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	10	25	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	10	26	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	10	28	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	11	1	both	both	PRON
edu-7419	11	2	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	11	4	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	11	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	11	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
edu-7419	11	7	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	11	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	11	9	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	11	10	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	11	11	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	11	12	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	11	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
edu-7419	11	14	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	11	16	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	11	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	11	20	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
edu-7419	11	21	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	11	22	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	11	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	11	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	11	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	11	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	12	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-7419	12	2	both	both	CCONJ
edu-7419	12	3	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	12	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	12	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	12	7	share	share	VERB
edu-7419	12	8	some	some	DET
edu-7419	12	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	12	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	12	11	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	12	12	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	12	13	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-7419	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	12	15	relating	relate	VERB
edu-7419	12	16	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	12	17	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	12	18	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-7419	12	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	12	21	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	12	22	are	be	VERB
edu-7419	12	23	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	12	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	12	25	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	12	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	12	27	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	12	28	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
edu-7419	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	12	30	reading	reading	NOUN
edu-7419	12	31	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-7419	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	12	33	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	12	34	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	12	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	12	36	focus	focus	VERB
edu-7419	12	37	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	12	38	examples	example	NOUN
edu-7419	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	12	40	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-7419	12	41	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	1	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	13	2	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	13	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	13	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-7419	13	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	13	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	13	8	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	13	9	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	13	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	13	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-7419	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	15	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	13	16	high	high	ADJ
edu-7419	13	17	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	13	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	19	does	do	AUX
edu-7419	13	20	not	not	PART
edu-7419	13	21	have	have	VERB
edu-7419	13	22	a	a	DET
edu-7419	13	23	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	13	24	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-7419	13	25	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	13	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	13	27	’	’	PART
edu-7419	13	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	13	29	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	13	30	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	32	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	13	33	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	13	34	exists	exist	VERB
edu-7419	13	35	a	a	DET
edu-7419	13	36	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	13	37	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	13	38	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	13	39	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	13	40	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	13	41	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	13	42	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	43	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	13	44	vs	vs	ADP
edu-7419	13	45	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	13	46	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	13	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
edu-7419	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	3	cross	cross	ADJ
edu-7419	14	4	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	14	5	country	country	ADJ
edu-7419	14	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-7419	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	8	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	14	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	14	10	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	14	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	14	16	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	18	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	14	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	14	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-7419	14	22	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	1	citation	citation	NOUN
edu-7419	15	2	|	|	ADV
edu-7419	15	3	ünal	ünal	ADJ
edu-7419	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	5	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-7419	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	7	santi	santi	PROPN
edu-7419	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	9	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-7419	15	10	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-7419	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	12	michelini	michelini	PROPN
edu-7419	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	14	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-7419	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	16	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	15	17	taşar	taşar	NOUN
edu-7419	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	19	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-7419	15	20	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-7419	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	22	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	16	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	16	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-7419	16	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	16	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	16	5	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	16	7	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	16	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	16	9	’	’	PART
edu-7419	16	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	16	12	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	16	13	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	16	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	16	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	16	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	16	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	16	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	16	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	16	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	17	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	17	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	17	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	17	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	17	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	17	8	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	17	11	104–115	104–115	NUM
edu-7419	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	1	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
edu-7419	18	2	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	18	3	edu.v11i3.7419	edu.v11i3.7419	PROPN
edu-7419	18	4	history	history	NOUN
edu-7419	18	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	6	received	receive	VERB
edu-7419	18	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	8	16	16	NUM
edu-7419	18	9	april	april	PROPN
edu-7419	18	10	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	18	11	revised	revise	VERB
edu-7419	18	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	13	28	28	NUM
edu-7419	18	14	july	july	PROPN
edu-7419	18	15	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	18	16	accepted	accept	VERB
edu-7419	18	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	18	19	19	NUM
edu-7419	18	19	august	august	PROPN
edu-7419	18	20	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	18	21	published	publish	VERB
edu-7419	18	22	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	23	15	15	NUM
edu-7419	18	24	september	september	PROPN
edu-7419	18	25	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	18	26	licensed	license	VERB
edu-7419	18	27	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	28	this	this	DET
edu-7419	18	29	work	work	NOUN
edu-7419	18	30	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	18	31	licensed	license	VERB
edu-7419	18	32	under	under	ADP
edu-7419	18	33	a	a	DET
edu-7419	18	34	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-7419	18	35	commons	common	NOUN
edu-7419	18	36	attribution	attribution	NOUN
edu-7419	18	37	4.0	4.0	NUM
edu-7419	18	38	license	license	NOUN
edu-7419	18	39	publisher	publisher	NOUN
edu-7419	18	40	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	41	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	18	42	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	18	43	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	18	44	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-7419	18	45	group	group	PROPN
edu-7419	18	46	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-7419	18	47	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	48	this	this	DET
edu-7419	18	49	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	18	50	received	receive	VERB
edu-7419	18	51	funding	funding	NOUN
edu-7419	18	52	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	18	53	the	the	DET
edu-7419	18	54	pls	pls	PROPN
edu-7419	18	55	project	project	NOUN
edu-7419	18	56	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	18	57	the	the	DET
edu-7419	18	58	physics	physics	PROPN
edu-7419	18	59	education	education	PROPN
edu-7419	18	60	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	18	61	unit	unit	NOUN
edu-7419	18	62	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	18	63	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	64	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	18	65	the	the	DET
edu-7419	18	66	department	department	NOUN
edu-7419	18	67	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	18	68	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
edu-7419	18	69	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-7419	18	70	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	71	computer	computer	NOUN
edu-7419	18	72	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	18	73	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	18	74	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	18	75	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	18	76	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	18	77	the	the	DET
edu-7419	18	78	university	university	PROPN
edu-7419	18	79	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	18	80	udine	udine	PROPN
edu-7419	18	81	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	19	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
edu-7419	19	2	review	review	PROPN
edu-7419	19	3	board	board	NOUN
edu-7419	19	4	statement	statement	NOUN
edu-7419	19	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	19	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	19	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	19	8	involved	involve	VERB
edu-7419	19	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
edu-7419	19	10	risk	risk	NOUN
edu-7419	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	19	12	adhered	adhere	VERB
edu-7419	19	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	19	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-7419	19	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
edu-7419	19	16	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	19	17	social	social	ADJ
edu-7419	19	18	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	19	19	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
edu-7419	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	20	1	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-7419	20	2	approval	approval	NOUN
edu-7419	20	3	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	20	4	an	an	DET
edu-7419	20	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
edu-7419	20	6	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	20	7	board	board	NOUN
edu-7419	20	8	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	20	9	not	not	PART
edu-7419	20	10	required	require	VERB
edu-7419	20	11	under	under	ADP
edu-7419	20	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	20	13	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-7419	20	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	20	15	university	university	PROPN
edu-7419	20	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	20	17	udine	udine	PROPN
edu-7419	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	20	19	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	21	1	informed	inform	VERB
edu-7419	21	2	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-7419	21	3	consent	consent	NOUN
edu-7419	21	4	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	21	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-7419	21	6	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	21	7	all	all	DET
edu-7419	21	8	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	21	11	all	all	DET
edu-7419	21	12	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	21	13	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	21	14	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
edu-7419	21	15	to	to	PART
edu-7419	21	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-7419	21	17	participant	participant	ADJ
edu-7419	21	18	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
edu-7419	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	22	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
edu-7419	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	22	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	22	4	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	22	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
edu-7419	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	22	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	22	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-7419	22	9	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	22	10	an	an	DET
edu-7419	22	11	honest	honest	ADJ
edu-7419	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	22	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
edu-7419	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	22	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-7419	22	17	account	account	NOUN
edu-7419	22	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	22	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	22	20	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	22	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	22	22	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	22	23	no	no	DET
edu-7419	22	24	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-7419	22	25	features	feature	NOUN
edu-7419	22	26	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	22	27	the	the	DET
edu-7419	22	28	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	22	29	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	22	30	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	22	31	omitted	omit	VERB
edu-7419	22	32	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	22	34	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	22	35	any	any	DET
edu-7419	22	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-7419	22	37	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	22	38	the	the	DET
edu-7419	22	39	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	22	40	as	as	SCONJ
edu-7419	22	41	planned	plan	VERB
edu-7419	22	42	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	22	43	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	22	44	explained	explain	VERB
edu-7419	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	23	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	23	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	23	3	followed	follow	VERB
edu-7419	23	4	all	all	DET
edu-7419	23	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
edu-7419	23	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	23	7	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	23	8	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-7419	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	24	1	competing	compete	VERB
edu-7419	24	2	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-7419	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	24	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	24	5	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	24	6	declare	declare	VERB
edu-7419	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	24	8	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	24	9	have	have	VERB
edu-7419	24	10	no	no	DET
edu-7419	24	11	competing	compete	VERB
edu-7419	24	12	interests	interest	NOUN
edu-7419	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	25	1	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	25	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	25	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
edu-7419	25	4	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	25	5	all	all	DET
edu-7419	25	6	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	25	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-7419	25	8	equally	equally	ADV
edu-7419	25	9	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	25	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	25	11	conception	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	25	13	design	design	NOUN
edu-7419	25	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	25	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	25	16	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	26	1	all	all	DET
edu-7419	26	2	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	26	3	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	26	4	read	read	VERB
edu-7419	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	26	6	agreed	agree	VERB
edu-7419	26	7	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	26	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	26	9	published	publish	VERB
edu-7419	26	10	version	version	NOUN
edu-7419	26	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	26	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	26	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
edu-7419	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	27	1	contents	content	NOUN
edu-7419	27	2	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	28	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-7419	28	2	....................................................................................................................................................................................	....................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-7419	28	3	105	105	NUM
edu-7419	28	4	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	29	1	literature	literature	PROPN
edu-7419	29	2	review	review	PROPN
edu-7419	29	3	..........................................................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
edu-7419	30	1	106	106	NUM
edu-7419	30	2	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	30	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	30	5	...........................................................................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-7419	31	1	109	109	NUM
edu-7419	31	2	4	4	NUM
edu-7419	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	31	4	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	31	5	...........................................................................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-7419	32	1	111	111	NUM
edu-7419	32	2	5	5	NUM
edu-7419	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	32	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-7419	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	32	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-7419	32	7	...........................................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	1	113	113	NUM
edu-7419	33	2	references	reference	NOUN
edu-7419	33	3	............................................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
edu-7419	33	4	114	114	NUM
edu-7419	33	5	mailto:aycinunal@gmail.com	mailto:aycinunal@gmail.com	PROPN
edu-7419	33	6	mailto:lorenzo.santi@uniud.it	mailto:lorenzo.santi@uniud.it	PROPN
edu-7419	33	7	mailto:marisa.michelini@uniud.it	mailto:marisa.michelini@uniud.it	PROPN
edu-7419	33	8	mailto:mftasar@gmail.com	mailto:mftasar@gmail.com	PROPN
edu-7419	33	9	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-7419	33	10	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
edu-7419	33	11	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v11i3.7419	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/edu.v11i3.7419	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	12	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-1095	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-1095	PROPN
edu-7419	33	13	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-587x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-587x	PROPN
edu-7419	33	14	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-9774	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-9774	NOUN
edu-7419	33	15	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-3482	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-3482	PROPN
edu-7419	33	16	asian	asian	PROPN
edu-7419	33	17	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	33	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	33	19	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	33	21	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	23	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	25	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	33	26	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	27	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	33	28	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	33	29	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	33	30	105	105	NUM
edu-7419	33	31	©	©	ADP
edu-7419	33	32	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	33	33	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	33	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	33	35	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	33	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	33	38	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	33	39	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	33	40	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	33	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	33	42	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	33	43	contribution	contribution	NOUN
edu-7419	33	44	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	33	45	this	this	DET
edu-7419	33	46	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-7419	33	47	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	33	48	the	the	DET
edu-7419	33	49	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	33	50	this	this	DET
edu-7419	33	51	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	33	52	addresses	address	VERB
edu-7419	33	53	a	a	DET
edu-7419	33	54	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-7419	33	55	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	33	56	the	the	DET
edu-7419	33	57	existing	exist	VERB
edu-7419	33	58	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	33	59	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	33	60	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-7419	33	61	patterns	pattern	NOUN
edu-7419	33	62	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	33	63	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	33	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	33	65	instruct	instruct	VERB
edu-7419	33	66	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	33	67	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	33	68	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	33	69	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	33	70	utilizing	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	33	71	a	a	DET
edu-7419	33	72	newly	newly	ADV
edu-7419	33	73	developed	develop	VERB
edu-7419	33	74	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	33	75	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	34	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	34	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	34	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	34	4	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
edu-7419	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	34	6	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	34	7	across	across	ADP
edu-7419	34	8	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	34	9	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	34	10	levels	level	NOUN
edu-7419	34	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	34	12	a	a	DET
edu-7419	34	13	previously	previously	ADV
edu-7419	34	14	understudied	understudied	ADJ
edu-7419	34	15	area	area	NOUN
edu-7419	34	16	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	34	17	offering	offer	VERB
edu-7419	34	18	a	a	DET
edu-7419	34	19	cross	cross	ADJ
edu-7419	34	20	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	34	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-7419	34	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-7419	34	23	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	34	24	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	34	26	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	1	1	1	X
edu-7419	35	2	.	.	X
edu-7419	35	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
edu-7419	35	4	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	35	5	refers	refer	VERB
edu-7419	35	6	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	35	7	anything	anything	PRON
edu-7419	35	8	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	35	9	possesses	possess	VERB
edu-7419	35	10	mass	mass	NOUN
edu-7419	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	35	12	takes	take	VERB
edu-7419	35	13	up	up	ADP
edu-7419	35	14	space	space	NOUN
edu-7419	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	35	17	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	35	18	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	35	19	composed	compose	VERB
edu-7419	35	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	35	21	tiny	tiny	ADJ
edu-7419	35	22	units	unit	NOUN
edu-7419	35	23	known	know	VERB
edu-7419	35	24	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	35	25	atoms	atom	NOUN
edu-7419	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	35	27	molecules	molecule	NOUN
edu-7419	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	29	averill	averill	PROPN
edu-7419	35	30	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	35	31	eldredge	eldredge	PROPN
edu-7419	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	33	2011	2011	NUM
edu-7419	35	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	35	brown	brown	PROPN
edu-7419	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	37	lemay	lemay	PROPN
edu-7419	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	39	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	35	40	bursten	bursten	PROPN
edu-7419	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	42	2002	2002	NUM
edu-7419	35	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	1	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	36	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	36	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	36	4	material	material	ADJ
edu-7419	36	5	substance	substance	NOUN
edu-7419	36	6	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	36	7	makes	make	VERB
edu-7419	36	8	up	up	ADP
edu-7419	36	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	36	10	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	36	11	universe	universe	NOUN
edu-7419	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	13	flowers	flower	NOUN
edu-7419	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	15	theopold	theopold	NOUN
edu-7419	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	17	langley	langley	NOUN
edu-7419	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	19	neth	neth	NOUN
edu-7419	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	21	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	36	22	robinson	robinson	PROPN
edu-7419	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	24	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	37	1	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	37	2	refer	refer	VERB
edu-7419	37	3	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	37	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	37	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
edu-7419	37	6	features	feature	NOUN
edu-7419	37	7	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	37	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	37	9	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	37	10	allow	allow	VERB
edu-7419	37	11	us	we	PRON
edu-7419	37	12	to	to	PART
edu-7419	37	13	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
edu-7419	37	14	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	37	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	37	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	37	17	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	37	18	each	each	DET
edu-7419	37	19	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	38	2	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	38	3	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	38	4	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	38	5	broadly	broadly	ADV
edu-7419	38	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
edu-7419	38	7	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	38	8	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	38	9	groups	group	NOUN
edu-7419	38	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	11	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	38	13	chemical	chemical	NOUN
edu-7419	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	15	murphy	murphy	PROPN
edu-7419	38	16	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	38	17	killcoyne	killcoyne	PROPN
edu-7419	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	19	2015	2015	NUM
edu-7419	38	20	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	21	petrucci	petrucci	PROPN
edu-7419	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	23	herring	herring	NOUN
edu-7419	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	25	madura	madura	NOUN
edu-7419	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	27	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	38	28	bissonnette	bissonnette	NOUN
edu-7419	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	30	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	39	2	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	39	3	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	39	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	39	5	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	39	6	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	39	7	qualities	quality	NOUN
edu-7419	39	8	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	39	9	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	39	10	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	39	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-7419	39	12	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	39	13	gauged	gauge	VERB
edu-7419	39	14	without	without	ADP
edu-7419	39	15	causing	cause	VERB
edu-7419	39	16	any	any	DET
edu-7419	39	17	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	39	18	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	39	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	39	20	chemical	chemical	NOUN
edu-7419	39	21	composition	composition	NOUN
edu-7419	39	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	39	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	39	24	substance	substance	NOUN
edu-7419	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	39	27	these	these	DET
edu-7419	39	28	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	39	29	refer	refer	VERB
edu-7419	39	30	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	39	31	observable	observable	ADJ
edu-7419	39	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	39	33	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	39	34	a	a	DET
edu-7419	39	35	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	39	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	39	37	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	39	38	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	39	39	do	do	AUX
edu-7419	39	40	not	not	PART
edu-7419	39	41	result	result	VERB
edu-7419	39	42	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	39	43	alterations	alteration	NOUN
edu-7419	39	44	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	39	45	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	39	46	composition	composition	NOUN
edu-7419	39	47	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	48	brown	brown	NOUN
edu-7419	39	49	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	39	50	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	39	51	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	53	2002	2002	NUM
edu-7419	39	54	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	55	petrucci	petrucci	PROPN
edu-7419	39	56	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	39	57	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	39	58	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	39	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	60	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	39	61	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	39	62	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	1	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	40	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	4	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	40	5	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	40	6	include	include	VERB
edu-7419	40	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	40	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	40	9	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	40	10	color	color	NOUN
edu-7419	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	12	texture	texture	NOUN
edu-7419	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	14	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	16	melting	melting	NOUN
edu-7419	40	17	point	point	NOUN
edu-7419	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	19	boiling	boiling	NOUN
edu-7419	40	20	point	point	NOUN
edu-7419	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	22	solubility	solubility	NOUN
edu-7419	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	40	25	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
edu-7419	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	27	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	40	28	libretexts	libretext	NOUN
edu-7419	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	30	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	41	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
edu-7419	41	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	41	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	41	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
edu-7419	41	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	41	6	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	41	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	41	8	next	next	ADJ
edu-7419	41	9	generation	generation	NOUN
edu-7419	41	10	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-7419	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	41	12	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	41	13	becomes	become	VERB
edu-7419	41	14	evident	evident	ADJ
edu-7419	41	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	41	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	41	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-7419	41	18	lies	lie	VERB
edu-7419	41	19	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	41	20	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	41	21	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	41	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	41	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	41	25	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	41	26	the	the	DET
edu-7419	41	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-7419	41	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	41	29	defining	define	VERB
edu-7419	41	30	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	41	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	41	32	ngss	ngss	ADJ
edu-7419	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	41	34	2013	2013	NUM
edu-7419	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	1	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	42	2	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	42	3	vary	vary	VERB
edu-7419	42	4	directly	directly	ADV
edu-7419	42	5	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	42	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	42	7	amount	amount	NOUN
edu-7419	42	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	42	9	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	42	10	present	present	ADJ
edu-7419	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	12	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	42	13	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	42	14	mass	mass	ADJ
edu-7419	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	16	volume	volume	NOUN
edu-7419	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	42	19	heat	heat	NOUN
edu-7419	42	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
edu-7419	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	22	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	42	23	considered	consider	VERB
edu-7419	42	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	42	25	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	42	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	27	yan	yan	PROPN
edu-7419	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	29	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	42	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	1	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	43	2	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	43	3	remain	remain	VERB
edu-7419	43	4	constant	constant	ADJ
edu-7419	43	5	regardless	regardless	ADV
edu-7419	43	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	43	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	43	8	amount	amount	NOUN
edu-7419	43	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	43	10	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	43	11	present	present	ADJ
edu-7419	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	13	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	43	14	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	43	15	melting	melt	VERB
edu-7419	43	16	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	43	17	boiling	boiling	NOUN
edu-7419	43	18	point	point	NOUN
edu-7419	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	20	refractive	refractive	ADJ
edu-7419	43	21	index	index	NOUN
edu-7419	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	43	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	43	25	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
edu-7419	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	27	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	43	28	considered	consider	VERB
edu-7419	43	29	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	43	30	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	43	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	32	yan	yan	PROPN
edu-7419	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	34	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	43	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	44	2	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	44	3	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	44	4	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	44	6	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	44	8	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	44	9	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	44	10	listed	list	VERB
edu-7419	44	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	44	12	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	44	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	44	14	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	44	16	objects	object	NOUN
edu-7419	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	44	19	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	44	20	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	44	21	ngss	ngss	ADV
edu-7419	44	22	focuses	focus	VERB
edu-7419	44	23	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	45	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	45	2	list	list	NOUN
edu-7419	45	3	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	45	4	provided	provide	VERB
edu-7419	45	5	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	45	6	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	45	7	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	45	9	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	45	10	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	46	1	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	46	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	46	3	objects	object	NOUN
edu-7419	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	46	5	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	46	8	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	46	10	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	46	11	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	46	12	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	46	14	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	46	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	47	1	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	47	2	examples	example	VERB
edu-7419	47	3	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	47	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	47	5	objects	object	NOUN
edu-7419	47	6	weight	weight	NOUN
edu-7419	47	7	an	an	DET
edu-7419	47	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	47	9	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	47	10	property	property	NOUN
edu-7419	47	11	depends	depend	VERB
edu-7419	47	12	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	47	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	47	14	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	47	15	's	's	PART
edu-7419	47	16	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	48	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	48	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	48	3	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-7419	48	4	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	48	5	describing	describe	VERB
edu-7419	48	6	an	an	DET
edu-7419	48	7	object	object	NOUN
edu-7419	48	8	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	48	9	not	not	PART
edu-7419	48	10	helpful	helpful	ADJ
edu-7419	48	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	48	12	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-7419	48	13	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	48	14	because	because	SCONJ
edu-7419	48	15	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	48	16	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	48	17	change	change	VERB
edu-7419	48	18	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	49	1	mass	mass	ADJ
edu-7419	49	2	volume	volume	NOUN
edu-7419	49	3	length	length	NOUN
edu-7419	49	4	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	49	5	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	49	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	49	7	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	49	8	melting	melting	NOUN
edu-7419	49	9	point	point	NOUN
edu-7419	49	10	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	49	11	boiling	boiling	NOUN
edu-7419	49	12	point	point	NOUN
edu-7419	49	13	an	an	DET
edu-7419	49	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	49	15	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	49	16	property	property	NOUN
edu-7419	49	17	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	49	18	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	49	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	49	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	49	21	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	49	22	's	's	PART
edu-7419	49	23	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	50	1	generally	generally	ADV
edu-7419	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	50	3	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	50	4	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	50	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	50	6	some	some	DET
edu-7419	50	7	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-7419	50	8	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-7419	50	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	50	10	a	a	DET
edu-7419	50	11	substance	substance	NOUN
edu-7419	50	12	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	50	13	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	50	14	true	true	ADJ
edu-7419	50	15	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	50	16	any	any	DET
edu-7419	50	17	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	50	18	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	51	1	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	51	2	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	51	3	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-7419	51	4	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	51	5	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-7419	51	6	unknown	unknown	ADJ
edu-7419	51	7	substances	substance	NOUN
edu-7419	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	52	1	color	color	NOUN
edu-7419	52	2	odor	odor	NOUN
edu-7419	52	3	hardness	hardness	NOUN
edu-7419	52	4	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	52	5	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
edu-7419	52	6	luster	luster	NOUN
edu-7419	52	7	malleability	malleability	NOUN
edu-7419	52	8	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
edu-7419	52	9	states	state	NOUN
edu-7419	52	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	52	11	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	52	12	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	52	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	52	14	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	52	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
edu-7419	52	16	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	52	17	include	include	VERB
edu-7419	52	18	both	both	CCONJ
edu-7419	52	19	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	52	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	52	22	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	52	23	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	52	25	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	52	26	the	the	DET
edu-7419	52	27	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	52	28	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	52	29	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	52	30	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	52	31	these	these	DET
edu-7419	52	32	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	52	33	attributes	attribute	NOUN
edu-7419	52	34	make	make	VERB
edu-7419	52	35	the	the	DET
edu-7419	52	36	material	material	NOUN
edu-7419	52	37	useful	useful	ADJ
edu-7419	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	53	1	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	53	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	53	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
edu-7419	53	5	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	53	6	a	a	DET
edu-7419	53	7	good	good	ADJ
edu-7419	53	8	insulator	insulator	NOUN
edu-7419	53	9	because	because	SCONJ
edu-7419	53	10	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	53	11	does	do	AUX
edu-7419	53	12	not	not	PART
edu-7419	53	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	53	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
edu-7419	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	1	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ
edu-7419	54	2	absorbent	absorbent	VERB
edu-7419	54	3	strong	strong	ADJ
edu-7419	54	4	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	54	5	weak	weak	ADJ
edu-7419	54	6	insulator/	insulator/	NUM
edu-7419	54	7	conductor	conductor	NOUN
edu-7419	54	8	flexible/	flexible/	NUM
edu-7419	54	9	rigid	rigid	ADJ
edu-7419	54	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	54	12	characterizing	characterize	VERB
edu-7419	54	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	54	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	54	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	54	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	54	17	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	54	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-7419	54	19	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	54	20	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	54	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	54	22	fields	field	NOUN
edu-7419	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	24	including	include	VERB
edu-7419	54	25	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	27	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	54	30	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	54	31	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	33	as	as	SCONJ
edu-7419	54	34	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	54	35	form	form	VERB
edu-7419	54	36	the	the	DET
edu-7419	54	37	basis	basis	NOUN
edu-7419	54	38	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	54	39	designing	design	VERB
edu-7419	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	54	41	developing	develop	VERB
edu-7419	54	42	new	new	ADJ
edu-7419	54	43	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	54	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	54	45	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-7419	54	46	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	54	47	behavior	behavior	NOUN
edu-7419	54	48	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	54	49	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	54	50	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-7419	54	51	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	52	brown	brown	PROPN
edu-7419	54	53	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	54	54	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	54	55	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	54	56	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	57	2002	2002	NUM
edu-7419	54	58	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	59	callister	callister	PROPN
edu-7419	54	60	jr	jr	PROPN
edu-7419	54	61	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	54	62	rethwisch	rethwisch	PROPN
edu-7419	54	63	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	64	2010	2010	NUM
edu-7419	54	65	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	66	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	54	67	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	54	68	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	54	69	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	70	2015	2015	NUM
edu-7419	54	71	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	54	72	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	55	1	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	55	2	all	all	DET
edu-7419	55	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	55	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	55	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	55	7	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	55	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	55	9	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	55	10	plays	play	VERB
edu-7419	55	11	one	one	NUM
edu-7419	55	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	55	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	55	14	most	most	ADV
edu-7419	55	15	vital	vital	ADJ
edu-7419	55	16	roles	role	NOUN
edu-7419	55	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	55	18	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-7419	55	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	55	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-7419	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	55	22	harrison	harrison	PROPN
edu-7419	55	23	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	55	24	treagust	treagust	PROPN
edu-7419	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	55	26	2002	2002	NUM
edu-7419	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	56	1	this	this	PRON
edu-7419	56	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	56	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	56	4	basis	basis	NOUN
edu-7419	56	5	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	56	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	56	7	construction	construction	NOUN
edu-7419	56	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	56	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	56	10	competence	competence	NOUN
edu-7419	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	56	12	leads	lead	VERB
edu-7419	56	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	56	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	56	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
edu-7419	56	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	56	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	56	18	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	56	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	56	20	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	56	21	quantities	quantity	NOUN
edu-7419	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	56	24	requires	require	VERB
edu-7419	56	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	56	26	distinction	distinction	NOUN
edu-7419	56	27	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	56	28	system	system	NOUN
edu-7419	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	56	30	state	state	NOUN
edu-7419	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	56	33	material	material	NOUN
edu-7419	56	34	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	57	2	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-7419	57	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	57	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	57	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	57	6	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	57	8	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	57	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	57	10	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	57	11	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	57	12	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	57	13	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-7419	57	14	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	57	15	making	make	VERB
edu-7419	57	16	informed	informed	ADJ
edu-7419	57	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-7419	57	18	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	57	19	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-7419	57	20	life	life	NOUN
edu-7419	57	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	22	hadenfeldt	hadenfeldt	PROPN
edu-7419	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	24	liu	liu	PROPN
edu-7419	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	26	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	57	27	neumann	neumann	PROPN
edu-7419	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	29	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	57	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	57	33	helping	help	VERB
edu-7419	57	34	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	57	35	to	to	PART
edu-7419	57	36	align	align	VERB
edu-7419	57	37	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	57	38	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	57	39	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	57	40	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	57	41	with	with	SCONJ
edu-7419	57	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	57	43	terminology	terminology	NOUN
edu-7419	57	44	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	57	45	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	57	46	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-7419	57	47	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	57	48	the	the	DET
edu-7419	57	49	surrounding	surround	VERB
edu-7419	57	50	universe	universe	NOUN
edu-7419	57	51	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	52	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	57	53	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	57	54	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	57	55	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	56	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	57	57	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	57	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	58	2	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	58	3	'	'	PART
edu-7419	58	4	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	58	5	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	58	6	explaining	explain	VERB
edu-7419	58	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	58	8	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-7419	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	58	10	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	58	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	58	12	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	58	13	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	58	14	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	58	15	a	a	DET
edu-7419	58	16	central	central	ADJ
edu-7419	58	17	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	58	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	58	19	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	58	20	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	58	21	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	23	piaget	piaget	PROPN
edu-7419	58	24	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	58	25	inhelder	inhelder	NOUN
edu-7419	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	27	1974	1974	NUM
edu-7419	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	58	31	to	to	PART
edu-7419	58	32	help	help	VERB
edu-7419	58	33	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	58	34	connect	connect	VERB
edu-7419	58	35	the	the	DET
edu-7419	58	36	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
edu-7419	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	58	38	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
edu-7419	58	39	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	58	40	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	58	41	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	43	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	58	44	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	58	45	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-7419	58	46	to	to	PART
edu-7419	58	47	shift	shift	VERB
edu-7419	58	48	the	the	DET
edu-7419	58	49	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	58	50	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	58	51	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	58	52	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	58	53	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	58	54	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	58	55	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	56	adams	adam	NOUN
edu-7419	58	57	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	58	58	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	58	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	60	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	58	61	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	58	62	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	59	1	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	59	2	is	be	VERB
edu-7419	59	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	59	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
edu-7419	59	5	body	body	NOUN
edu-7419	59	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	59	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	59	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	59	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	59	10	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	59	11	addressing	address	VERB
edu-7419	59	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	59	13	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	59	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	59	15	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	59	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	59	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	59	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	60	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	60	5	boundary	boundary	NOUN
edu-7419	60	6	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	60	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	60	8	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	60	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	60	10	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	60	12	those	those	PRON
edu-7419	60	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	60	14	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	60	15	remains	remain	VERB
edu-7419	60	16	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
edu-7419	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	18	often	often	ADV
edu-7419	60	19	resulting	result	VERB
edu-7419	60	20	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	60	21	varied	varied	ADJ
edu-7419	60	22	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
edu-7419	60	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	60	24	what	what	PRON
edu-7419	60	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	60	26	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	60	27	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	60	28	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	60	29	encompass	encompass	NOUN
edu-7419	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	31	averill	averill	PROPN
edu-7419	60	32	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	60	33	eldredge	eldredge	PROPN
edu-7419	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	35	2011	2011	NUM
edu-7419	60	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	37	callister	callister	PROPN
edu-7419	60	38	jr	jr	PROPN
edu-7419	60	39	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	60	40	rethwisch	rethwisch	PROPN
edu-7419	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	42	2010	2010	NUM
edu-7419	60	43	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	44	der	der	ADJ
edu-7419	60	45	podesta	podesta	PROPN
edu-7419	60	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	47	2002	2002	NUM
edu-7419	60	48	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	49	woolfson	woolfson	NOUN
edu-7419	60	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	51	2010	2010	NUM
edu-7419	60	52	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	60	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	61	2	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	61	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	61	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	61	5	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	61	6	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	61	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	61	8	topic	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	61	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	61	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	61	11	most	most	ADJ
edu-7419	61	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	61	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	61	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	61	15	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	61	16	situated	situate	VERB
edu-7419	61	17	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	61	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	61	19	realm	realm	NOUN
edu-7419	61	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	61	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	61	22	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
edu-7419	61	25	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
edu-7419	61	26	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	61	27	the	the	DET
edu-7419	61	28	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	61	29	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	61	30	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	61	31	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	61	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	61	33	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	61	34	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	61	35	simplified	simplified	ADJ
edu-7419	61	36	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	61	37	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	38	langbeheim	langbeheim	PROPN
edu-7419	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	40	ben	ben	PROPN
edu-7419	61	41	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	42	eliyahu	eliyahu	PROPN
edu-7419	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	44	adadan	adadan	PROPN
edu-7419	61	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	46	akaygun	akaygun	NOUN
edu-7419	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	48	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	61	49	ramnarain	ramnarain	VERB
edu-7419	61	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	51	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	61	52	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	53	şeşen	şeşen	NUM
edu-7419	61	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	55	kırbaşlar	kırbaşlar	NOUN
edu-7419	61	56	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	57	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	61	58	avcı	avcı	PROPN
edu-7419	61	59	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	60	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	61	61	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	62	stamovlasis	stamovlasis	NOUN
edu-7419	61	63	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	64	tsitsipis	tsitsipis	ADJ
edu-7419	61	65	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	66	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	61	67	papageorgiou	papageorgiou	PROPN
edu-7419	61	68	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	69	2010	2010	NUM
edu-7419	61	70	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	71	talanquer	talanquer	NOUN
edu-7419	61	72	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	73	2009	2009	NUM
edu-7419	61	74	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	75	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	61	76	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	77	vlassi	vlassi	PROPN
edu-7419	61	78	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	61	79	karaliota	karaliota	NOUN
edu-7419	61	80	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	81	2013	2013	NUM
edu-7419	61	82	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	61	83	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	62	1	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	62	2	an	an	DET
edu-7419	62	3	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	62	5	liu	liu	PROPN
edu-7419	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	62	7	2013	2013	NUM
edu-7419	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	62	9	proposed	propose	VERB
edu-7419	62	10	a	a	DET
edu-7419	62	11	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	62	12	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	62	13	high	high	ADJ
edu-7419	62	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	62	15	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	62	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	62	17	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	62	18	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	62	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	62	20	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	62	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-7419	62	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	62	23	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	62	25	energy	energy	NOUN
edu-7419	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	62	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	62	29	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	63	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
edu-7419	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	63	3	pimthong	pimthong	PROPN
edu-7419	63	4	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	63	5	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	63	6	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	64	2	2012	2012	NUM
edu-7419	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	64	4	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	64	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	64	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-7419	64	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	64	8	a	a	DET
edu-7419	64	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	64	10	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	64	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	64	12	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	64	13	improving	improve	VERB
edu-7419	64	14	sixth	sixth	ADJ
edu-7419	64	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	64	16	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-7419	64	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	64	18	’	’	PART
edu-7419	64	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	64	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	64	21	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	64	23	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	64	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	65	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	65	3	design	design	NOUN
edu-7419	65	4	covered	cover	VERB
edu-7419	65	5	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	65	6	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	8	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	65	9	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	65	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	65	11	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	65	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	65	13	solids	solid	NOUN
edu-7419	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	15	liquids	liquid	NOUN
edu-7419	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	65	18	gases	gas	NOUN
edu-7419	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	20	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	65	21	transitions	transition	NOUN
edu-7419	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
edu-7419	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	25	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
edu-7419	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	65	28	chemical	chemical	NOUN
edu-7419	65	29	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	66	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	66	2	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	66	3	like	like	ADP
edu-7419	66	4	particle	particle	NOUN
edu-7419	66	5	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	66	7	role	role	NOUN
edu-7419	66	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	66	9	playing	playing	NOUN
edu-7419	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	66	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-7419	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	66	14	guiding	guide	VERB
edu-7419	66	15	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	66	16	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	66	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	66	18	to	to	PART
edu-7419	66	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
edu-7419	66	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	66	21	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	67	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	67	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	67	5	this	this	DET
edu-7419	67	6	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	67	7	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	67	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	67	9	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	67	11	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	13	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	15	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	67	16	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	17	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	67	18	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	67	19	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	67	20	106	106	NUM
edu-7419	67	21	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	67	22	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	67	23	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	67	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	67	25	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	67	26	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	27	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	67	28	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	67	29	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	67	30	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	67	31	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	67	32	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	67	33	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	67	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-7419	67	35	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	67	36	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	67	37	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	67	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	41	improved	improve	VERB
edu-7419	67	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	67	43	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	67	45	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	67	46	elevated	elevate	VERB
edu-7419	67	47	the	the	DET
edu-7419	67	48	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-7419	67	49	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-7419	67	50	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	67	51	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	67	52	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	67	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	68	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	68	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-7419	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	68	4	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	68	5	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-7419	68	6	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	68	7	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	68	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	68	9	understand	understand	VERB
edu-7419	68	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	68	11	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	68	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	68	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	68	14	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
edu-7419	68	15	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	68	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	68	17	domain	domain	NOUN
edu-7419	68	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	68	19	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	68	20	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	68	21	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	68	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
edu-7419	68	23	scarce	scarce	ADJ
edu-7419	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	1	some	some	DET
edu-7419	69	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	69	3	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	69	4	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	69	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	69	6	trace	trace	AUX
edu-7419	69	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	69	8	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	9	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	69	10	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	69	11	concerning	concern	VERB
edu-7419	69	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	69	13	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	69	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	69	15	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	69	17	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	69	18	proposed	propose	VERB
edu-7419	69	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	69	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	69	21	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	69	22	categorizing	categorize	VERB
edu-7419	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	69	24	describing	describe	VERB
edu-7419	69	25	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	27	krnel	krnel	PROPN
edu-7419	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	29	glažar	glažar	NOUN
edu-7419	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	31	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	69	32	watson	watson	PROPN
edu-7419	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	34	2003	2003	NUM
edu-7419	69	35	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	36	krnel	krnel	PROPN
edu-7419	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	38	watson	watson	PROPN
edu-7419	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	40	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	69	41	glažar	glažar	PROPN
edu-7419	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	43	1998	1998	NUM
edu-7419	69	44	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	45	krnel	krnel	PROPN
edu-7419	69	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	47	watson	watson	PROPN
edu-7419	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	49	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	69	50	glažar	glažar	PROPN
edu-7419	69	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	52	2005	2005	NUM
edu-7419	69	53	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	69	54	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	1	andersson	andersson	PROPN
edu-7419	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	3	1990	1990	NUM
edu-7419	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
edu-7419	70	6	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	70	7	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	70	8	categories	category	NOUN
edu-7419	70	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	70	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
edu-7419	70	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	70	12	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	70	14	progress	progress	NOUN
edu-7419	70	15	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	70	16	relation	relation	NOUN
edu-7419	70	17	to	to	PART
edu-7419	70	18	matter	matter	VERB
edu-7419	70	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	20	i.	i.	NOUN
edu-7419	70	21	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	70	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
edu-7419	70	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	70	24	particulate	particulate	NOUN
edu-7419	70	25	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-7419	70	26	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	70	27	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	29	involving	involve	VERB
edu-7419	70	30	notions	notion	NOUN
edu-7419	70	31	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	70	32	atoms	atom	NOUN
edu-7419	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	34	molecules	molecule	NOUN
edu-7419	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	70	37	particle	particle	NOUN
edu-7419	70	38	systems	system	NOUN
edu-7419	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	71	1	ii	ii	PROPN
edu-7419	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	72	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
edu-7419	72	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	72	3	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	72	4	pertain	pertain	VERB
edu-7419	72	5	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	72	6	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	72	7	state	state	NOUN
edu-7419	72	8	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	72	10	conservation	conservation	NOUN
edu-7419	72	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	72	12	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	72	15	chemical	chemical	NOUN
edu-7419	72	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
edu-7419	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	73	1	building	build	VERB
edu-7419	73	2	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	73	3	andersson	andersson	PROPN
edu-7419	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	73	5	1990	1990	NUM
edu-7419	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	73	7	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	73	9	hadenfeldt	hadenfeldt	PROPN
edu-7419	73	10	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	73	11	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	73	12	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	2	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	74	5	liu	liu	PROPN
edu-7419	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	74	7	lesniak	lesniak	PROPN
edu-7419	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	9	2005	2005	NUM
edu-7419	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	11	extended	extend	VERB
edu-7419	74	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	74	13	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	74	14	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	74	15	four	four	NUM
edu-7419	74	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	74	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
edu-7419	74	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-7419	74	19	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	74	20	under	under	ADV
edu-7419	74	21	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	22	standing	stand	VERB
edu-7419	74	23	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	74	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	25	a	a	X
edu-7419	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	74	27	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	74	28	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	74	30	transformations	transformation	NOUN
edu-7419	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	75	1	b	b	X
edu-7419	75	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	75	3	chemical	chemical	NOUN
edu-7419	75	4	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	75	6	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	76	1	c	c	X
edu-7419	76	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	76	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	76	4	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	76	6	composition	composition	NOUN
edu-7419	76	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	76	8	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	77	1	d	d	X
edu-7419	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	77	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	77	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
edu-7419	77	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	77	6	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	78	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-7419	78	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	78	3	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	78	4	developed	develop	VERB
edu-7419	78	5	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	78	6	andersson	andersson	PROPN
edu-7419	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	78	8	1990	1990	NUM
edu-7419	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	78	11	hadenfeldt	hadenfeldt	INTJ
edu-7419	78	12	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	78	13	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	78	14	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	78	16	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	78	18	offer	offer	VERB
edu-7419	78	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-7419	78	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	78	21	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	78	22	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	78	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	78	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	78	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	78	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	78	28	these	these	DET
edu-7419	78	29	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	78	30	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	78	31	now	now	ADV
edu-7419	78	32	over	over	ADP
edu-7419	78	33	a	a	DET
edu-7419	78	34	decade	decade	NOUN
edu-7419	78	35	old	old	ADJ
edu-7419	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	79	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	79	2	current	current	ADJ
edu-7419	79	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	79	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
edu-7419	79	5	a	a	DET
edu-7419	79	6	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	79	8	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	79	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-7419	79	10	to	to	PART
edu-7419	79	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	79	12	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	79	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	79	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	79	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	79	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	79	17	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	79	18	addressed	address	VERB
edu-7419	79	19	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	79	20	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	79	21	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	80	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	80	2	initial	initial	ADJ
edu-7419	80	3	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	80	4	involves	involve	VERB
edu-7419	80	5	a	a	DET
edu-7419	80	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-7419	80	7	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	80	8	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	80	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	80	10	identify	identify	VERB
edu-7419	80	11	existing	exist	VERB
edu-7419	80	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
edu-7419	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	80	14	followed	follow	VERB
edu-7419	80	15	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	80	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	80	17	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	80	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-7419	80	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	80	21	a	a	DET
edu-7419	80	22	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	80	23	designed	design	VERB
edu-7419	80	24	to	to	PART
edu-7419	80	25	explore	explore	VERB
edu-7419	80	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	80	27	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	80	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	80	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	80	31	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	80	32	this	this	DET
edu-7419	80	33	area	area	NOUN
edu-7419	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	81	1	2	2	X
edu-7419	81	2	.	.	X
edu-7419	81	3	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	81	4	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	81	5	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	81	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	81	7	initial	initial	ADJ
edu-7419	81	8	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	81	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	81	10	this	this	DET
edu-7419	81	11	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	81	13	a	a	DET
edu-7419	81	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-7419	81	15	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	81	16	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	81	17	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	81	18	undertaken	undertake	VERB
edu-7419	81	19	to	to	PART
edu-7419	81	20	explore	explore	VERB
edu-7419	81	21	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	81	22	centered	center	VERB
edu-7419	81	23	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	81	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	81	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	81	27	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	81	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	81	29	the	the	DET
edu-7419	81	30	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	81	31	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	81	32	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	81	33	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	81	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	81	35	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	81	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	81	37	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	81	38	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	81	40	to	to	PART
edu-7419	81	41	identify	identify	VERB
edu-7419	81	42	existing	exist	VERB
edu-7419	81	43	gaps	gap	NOUN
edu-7419	81	44	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	81	45	the	the	DET
edu-7419	81	46	field	field	NOUN
edu-7419	81	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	82	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	82	2	search	search	NOUN
edu-7419	82	3	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	82	4	involved	involve	VERB
edu-7419	82	5	querying	query	VERB
edu-7419	82	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	82	7	web	web	NOUN
edu-7419	82	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	82	9	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	82	10	®	®	NOUN
edu-7419	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	82	12	eric	eric	PROPN
edu-7419	82	13	databases	database	NOUN
edu-7419	82	14	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	82	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	82	16	keyword	keyword	NOUN
edu-7419	82	17	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	82	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	82	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	82	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	82	21	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	82	22	to	to	PART
edu-7419	82	23	locate	locate	VERB
edu-7419	82	24	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
edu-7419	82	25	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-7419	82	26	publications	publication	NOUN
edu-7419	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	83	1	to	to	PART
edu-7419	83	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-7419	83	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
edu-7419	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	83	5	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-7419	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	83	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	83	8	search	search	NOUN
edu-7419	83	9	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	83	10	limited	limit	VERB
edu-7419	83	11	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	83	12	peer	peer	NOUN
edu-7419	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	83	14	reviewed	review	VERB
edu-7419	83	15	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	83	16	published	publish	VERB
edu-7419	83	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	83	18	english	english	PROPN
edu-7419	83	19	over	over	ADP
edu-7419	83	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	83	21	past	past	ADJ
edu-7419	83	22	ten	ten	NUM
edu-7419	83	23	years	year	NOUN
edu-7419	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	84	1	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	84	2	web	web	NOUN
edu-7419	84	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	84	4	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	84	5	®	®	NOUN
edu-7419	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	84	7	1133	1133	NUM
edu-7419	84	8	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	84	9	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	84	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-7419	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	84	13	similarly	similarly	ADV
edu-7419	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	84	15	eric	eric	PROPN
edu-7419	84	16	database	database	PROPN
edu-7419	84	17	search	search	NOUN
edu-7419	84	18	yielded	yield	VERB
edu-7419	84	19	287	287	NUM
edu-7419	84	20	entries	entry	NOUN
edu-7419	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	85	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	85	3	search	search	NOUN
edu-7419	85	4	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-7419	85	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-7419	85	6	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	85	7	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	85	8	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	85	9	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	85	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	85	11	web	web	NOUN
edu-7419	85	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	85	13	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	85	14	®	®	NOUN
edu-7419	85	15	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	85	16	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	85	17	categories	category	NOUN
edu-7419	85	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	85	19	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	20	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	85	21	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	23	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	24	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	25	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	85	27	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	85	28	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	30	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	31	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	85	32	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	33	distance	distance	NOUN
edu-7419	85	34	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	85	35	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	85	36	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	85	37	produced	produce	VERB
edu-7419	85	38	a	a	DET
edu-7419	85	39	refined	refined	ADJ
edu-7419	85	40	list	list	NOUN
edu-7419	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	86	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	86	2	refinement	refinement	NOUN
edu-7419	86	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
edu-7419	86	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	86	5	pool	pool	NOUN
edu-7419	86	6	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	86	7	20	20	NUM
edu-7419	86	8	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	87	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
edu-7419	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	87	3	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	87	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	87	5	eric	eric	PROPN
edu-7419	87	6	database	database	NOUN
edu-7419	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	87	8	37	37	NUM
edu-7419	87	9	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	87	10	met	meet	VERB
edu-7419	87	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	87	12	initial	initial	ADJ
edu-7419	87	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	87	14	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	87	15	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	87	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	87	17	keyword	keyword	NOUN
edu-7419	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	87	19	publication	publication	NOUN
edu-7419	87	20	date	date	NOUN
edu-7419	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	88	1	after	after	ADP
edu-7419	88	2	applying	apply	VERB
edu-7419	88	3	predefined	predefine	VERB
edu-7419	88	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
edu-7419	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	88	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
edu-7419	88	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	88	9	a	a	DET
edu-7419	88	10	total	total	NOUN
edu-7419	88	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	88	12	15	15	NUM
edu-7419	88	13	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	88	14	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	88	15	selected	select	VERB
edu-7419	88	16	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	88	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	88	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	88	19	depth	depth	NOUN
edu-7419	88	20	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	89	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	89	2	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	89	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	89	4	article	article	NOUN
edu-7419	89	5	selection	selection	NOUN
edu-7419	89	6	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	89	7	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	89	8	these	these	DET
edu-7419	89	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	89	10	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	89	11	visually	visually	ADV
edu-7419	89	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
edu-7419	89	13	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	89	14	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	89	15	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	90	1	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	90	2	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	91	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	91	2	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	91	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	91	4	selecting	select	VERB
edu-7419	91	5	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	92	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	92	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	92	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	92	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	92	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	92	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	92	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	92	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	92	12	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	92	13	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	92	14	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	92	15	107	107	NUM
edu-7419	92	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	92	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	92	18	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	92	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	92	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	92	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	92	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	92	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	92	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	92	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	92	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	92	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	92	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	92	29	first	first	ADJ
edu-7419	92	30	stage	stage	NOUN
edu-7419	92	31	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	92	32	this	this	DET
edu-7419	92	33	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	92	34	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	92	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	92	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	92	37	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	92	38	the	the	DET
edu-7419	92	39	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	92	40	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	92	41	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	92	42	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	92	43	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	92	44	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	92	45	includes	include	VERB
edu-7419	92	46	a	a	DET
edu-7419	92	47	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-7419	92	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	92	49	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	92	50	15	15	NUM
edu-7419	92	51	selected	select	VERB
edu-7419	92	52	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	92	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	93	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	93	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
edu-7419	93	3	works	work	NOUN
edu-7419	93	4	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	93	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
edu-7419	93	6	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	93	7	to	to	PART
edu-7419	93	8	improve	improve	VERB
edu-7419	93	9	our	our	PRON
edu-7419	93	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	93	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	93	12	this	this	DET
edu-7419	93	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
edu-7419	93	14	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	93	15	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	93	16	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	93	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	94	1	first	first	ADV
edu-7419	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	94	3	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	94	4	independently	independently	ADV
edu-7419	94	5	identified	identify	VERB
edu-7419	94	6	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-7419	94	7	codes	code	NOUN
edu-7419	94	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	94	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	94	10	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	94	11	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	94	12	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	94	13	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	95	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
edu-7419	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	95	3	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	95	4	assessed	assess	VERB
edu-7419	95	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	95	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
edu-7419	95	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	95	8	these	these	DET
edu-7419	95	9	codes	code	NOUN
edu-7419	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	95	11	compared	compare	VERB
edu-7419	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	95	14	verified	verified	ADJ
edu-7419	95	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
edu-7419	95	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	95	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	95	18	codes	code	NOUN
edu-7419	95	19	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	95	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
edu-7419	95	21	meetings	meeting	NOUN
edu-7419	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	95	24	then	then	ADV
edu-7419	95	25	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-7419	95	26	common	common	ADJ
edu-7419	95	27	features	feature	NOUN
edu-7419	95	28	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	95	29	the	the	DET
edu-7419	95	30	codes	code	NOUN
edu-7419	95	31	to	to	PART
edu-7419	95	32	establish	establish	VERB
edu-7419	95	33	categories	category	NOUN
edu-7419	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	96	1	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	96	2	organizing	organize	VERB
edu-7419	96	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	96	4	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	96	5	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	96	6	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	96	7	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	96	8	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	96	9	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	96	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-7419	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	96	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	96	13	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	96	14	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-7419	96	15	related	related	ADJ
edu-7419	96	16	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	96	17	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	96	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	96	19	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	96	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	96	21	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	96	23	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	96	24	clearly	clearly	ADV
edu-7419	96	25	identified	identify	VERB
edu-7419	96	26	four	four	NUM
edu-7419	96	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
edu-7419	96	28	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	96	29	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-7419	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	97	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	97	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	97	3	lines	line	NOUN
edu-7419	97	4	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	97	5	detailed	detail	VERB
edu-7419	97	6	further	far	ADV
edu-7419	97	7	below	below	ADV
edu-7419	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	98	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
edu-7419	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	98	3	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	98	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	98	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	98	7	changes	change	NOUN
edu-7419	98	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	98	9	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	98	10	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	98	11	this	this	DET
edu-7419	98	12	category	category	NOUN
edu-7419	98	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
edu-7419	98	14	investigates	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	98	15	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	98	16	’	’	PART
edu-7419	98	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	98	19	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	98	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	98	21	grasp	grasp	NOUN
edu-7419	98	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	98	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	98	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	98	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	98	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	1	one	one	NUM
edu-7419	99	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
edu-7419	99	3	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	99	5	a	a	DET
edu-7419	99	6	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
edu-7419	99	7	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	99	8	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	99	9	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	11	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	99	12	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	99	13	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-7419	99	14	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	99	15	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-7419	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	99	17	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	99	18	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	99	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	99	20	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	99	21	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	99	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	99	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	99	25	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	99	27	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
edu-7419	99	28	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	99	29	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	99	30	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	99	31	developing	develop	VERB
edu-7419	99	32	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	99	33	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	34	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	99	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	99	36	arguments	argument	NOUN
edu-7419	99	37	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	38	kara	kara	PROPN
edu-7419	99	39	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	99	40	kingir	kingir	PROPN
edu-7419	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	42	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	99	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	100	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	100	2	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	100	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
edu-7419	100	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	100	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	100	6	participate	participate	VERB
edu-7419	100	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	100	8	writing	write	VERB
edu-7419	100	9	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-7419	100	10	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	100	11	require	require	VERB
edu-7419	100	12	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	100	13	construction	construction	NOUN
edu-7419	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	100	15	articulation	articulation	NOUN
edu-7419	100	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	100	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	100	18	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	100	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
edu-7419	100	21	supporting	support	VERB
edu-7419	100	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	100	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
edu-7419	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	101	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	101	2	often	often	ADV
edu-7419	101	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
edu-7419	101	4	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	101	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	101	6	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	101	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	101	8	mass	mass	PROPN
edu-7419	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	101	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
edu-7419	101	11	confusing	confuse	VERB
edu-7419	101	12	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	101	13	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	101	14	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	101	16	weight	weight	NOUN
edu-7419	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	101	18	stamenkovski	stamenkovski	NOUN
edu-7419	101	19	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	101	20	zajkov	zajkov	PROPN
edu-7419	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	101	22	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	102	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	102	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	102	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	102	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	102	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
edu-7419	102	6	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	102	7	revising	revise	VERB
edu-7419	102	8	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	102	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-7419	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	102	12	as	as	ADV
edu-7419	102	13	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	102	14	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	102	15	improving	improve	VERB
edu-7419	102	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	102	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	102	18	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	102	19	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	102	21	to	to	PART
edu-7419	102	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-7419	102	23	resolve	resolve	VERB
edu-7419	102	24	these	these	DET
edu-7419	102	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	102	26	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
edu-7419	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	103	2	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	103	3	know	know	VERB
edu-7419	103	4	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	103	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-7419	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	103	7	even	even	ADV
edu-7419	103	8	short	short	ADJ
edu-7419	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	10	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	12	day	day	NOUN
edu-7419	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	103	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
edu-7419	103	16	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	103	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	103	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	103	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	103	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	103	21	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	103	22	provide	provide	VERB
edu-7419	103	23	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	103	24	gains	gain	NOUN
edu-7419	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	26	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
edu-7419	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	28	reiter	reiter	PROPN
edu-7419	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	30	rose	rise	VERB
edu-7419	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	32	alberts	alberts	PROPN
edu-7419	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	34	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	103	35	murano	murano	PROPN
edu-7419	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	37	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	103	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	104	1	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	104	2	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	104	3	underline	underline	VERB
edu-7419	104	4	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	104	5	important	important	ADJ
edu-7419	104	6	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	104	7	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	104	8	to	to	PART
edu-7419	104	9	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	104	10	some	some	DET
edu-7419	104	11	crosscutting	crosscut	VERB
edu-7419	104	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	104	13	together	together	ADV
edu-7419	104	14	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	104	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	104	16	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-7419	104	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	104	18	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	104	19	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	104	20	involves	involve	VERB
edu-7419	104	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
edu-7419	104	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	104	23	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	104	24	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	105	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-7419	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	105	3	participatory	participatory	ADJ
edu-7419	105	4	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	105	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
edu-7419	105	7	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	105	8	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	105	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-7419	105	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
edu-7419	105	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	105	12	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	106	1	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	106	2	actively	actively	ADV
edu-7419	106	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	106	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-7419	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	106	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
edu-7419	106	7	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	106	8	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	106	10	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	106	11	develop	develop	VERB
edu-7419	106	12	a	a	DET
edu-7419	106	13	greater	great	ADJ
edu-7419	106	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-7419	106	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	106	16	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	106	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	106	18	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	106	20	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	106	21	adopt	adopt	VERB
edu-7419	106	22	a	a	DET
edu-7419	106	23	better	well	ADJ
edu-7419	106	24	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
edu-7419	106	25	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
edu-7419	106	26	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	107	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	107	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	107	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	107	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	107	6	create	create	VERB
edu-7419	107	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	107	8	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	107	10	both	both	DET
edu-7419	107	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	107	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	107	14	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	107	15	must	must	AUX
edu-7419	107	16	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	107	17	aligned	align	VERB
edu-7419	107	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
edu-7419	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	108	1	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	108	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	108	3	aim	aim	NOUN
edu-7419	108	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	108	5	helping	help	VERB
edu-7419	108	6	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	108	7	discover	discover	VERB
edu-7419	108	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	108	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	108	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	108	12	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	108	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	108	14	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	108	16	an	an	DET
edu-7419	108	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-7419	108	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	108	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	108	20	5e	5e	NOUN
edu-7419	108	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	108	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
edu-7419	108	23	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	108	24	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	108	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	108	27	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	108	28	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	108	29	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	108	31	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	108	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	109	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	109	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	109	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	109	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-7419	109	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	109	6	face	face	VERB
edu-7419	109	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	109	8	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-7419	109	9	these	these	DET
edu-7419	109	10	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	110	1	both	both	PRON
edu-7419	110	2	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-7419	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	110	4	informal	informal	ADJ
edu-7419	110	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	110	6	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	110	7	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	110	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	110	9	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	110	10	informal	informal	ADJ
edu-7419	110	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	110	12	involved	involve	VERB
edu-7419	110	13	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	110	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
edu-7419	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	110	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
edu-7419	110	17	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-7419	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	110	19	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	110	20	formal	formal	ADJ
edu-7419	110	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	110	22	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	110	23	performed	perform	VERB
edu-7419	110	24	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	110	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	110	26	pirate	pirate	NOUN
edu-7419	110	27	adventure	adventure	NOUN
edu-7419	110	28	app	app	PROPN
edu-7419	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	111	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	111	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	111	3	showed	show	VERB
edu-7419	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	111	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	111	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-7419	111	7	improved	improve	VERB
edu-7419	111	8	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	111	9	ability	ability	NOUN
edu-7419	111	10	to	to	PART
edu-7419	111	11	understand	understand	VERB
edu-7419	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	111	13	classify	classify	VERB
edu-7419	111	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	111	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	111	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	112	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	112	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	112	3	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
edu-7419	112	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	112	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
edu-7419	112	6	learners	learner	NOUN
edu-7419	112	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
edu-7419	112	8	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	112	9	grasping	grasp	VERB
edu-7419	112	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	112	11	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	112	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	112	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	112	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	112	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-7419	112	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	112	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	112	19	to	to	PART
edu-7419	112	20	address	address	VERB
edu-7419	112	21	these	these	DET
edu-7419	112	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-7419	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	113	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	113	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-7419	113	4	offering	offer	VERB
edu-7419	113	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
edu-7419	113	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	113	7	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	113	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	113	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	113	11	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	113	12	remains	remain	VERB
edu-7419	113	13	a	a	DET
edu-7419	113	14	need	need	NOUN
edu-7419	113	15	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	113	16	further	further	ADJ
edu-7419	113	17	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	113	18	to	to	PART
edu-7419	113	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-7419	113	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	113	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
edu-7419	113	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	113	23	these	these	DET
edu-7419	113	24	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	113	25	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	113	26	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-7419	113	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	113	28	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	113	30	to	to	PART
edu-7419	113	31	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	113	32	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	113	33	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
edu-7419	113	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	113	35	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-7419	113	36	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
edu-7419	113	37	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	113	38	face	face	VERB
edu-7419	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	114	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
edu-7419	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	115	1	methods/	methods/	NUM
edu-7419	115	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	115	3	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	115	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	115	5	path	path	NOUN
edu-7419	115	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	115	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	115	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	115	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	115	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	115	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	115	13	targeted	target	VERB
edu-7419	115	14	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	115	15	improving	improve	VERB
edu-7419	115	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	115	17	'	'	PART
edu-7419	115	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-7419	115	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	115	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	115	21	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	115	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	115	23	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	115	24	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	115	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	115	26	main	main	ADJ
edu-7419	115	27	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	115	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	115	29	the	the	DET
edu-7419	115	30	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	115	31	grouped	group	VERB
edu-7419	115	32	under	under	ADP
edu-7419	115	33	this	this	DET
edu-7419	115	34	theme	theme	NOUN
edu-7419	115	35	line	line	NOUN
edu-7419	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	116	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	116	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	116	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	116	4	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	116	5	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	116	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	116	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	116	9	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	116	10	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	116	11	those	those	PRON
edu-7419	116	12	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	116	13	deal	deal	VERB
edu-7419	116	14	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	116	15	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	116	17	states	state	NOUN
edu-7419	116	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	116	19	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	116	21	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	116	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	116	23	'	'	PART
edu-7419	116	24	levels	level	NOUN
edu-7419	116	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	116	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-7419	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	116	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	116	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	117	2	an	an	DET
edu-7419	117	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-7419	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	5	allen	allen	PROPN
edu-7419	117	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	117	7	rogers	rogers	PROPN
edu-7419	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	9	2015	2015	NUM
edu-7419	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	117	12	claim	claim	NOUN
edu-7419	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-7419	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	117	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
edu-7419	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	19	cer	cer	NOUN
edu-7419	117	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	21	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	117	22	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	117	23	utilized	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	117	24	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	117	25	a	a	DET
edu-7419	117	26	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-7419	117	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-7419	117	28	to	to	PART
edu-7419	117	29	help	help	VERB
edu-7419	117	30	upper	upper	ADJ
edu-7419	117	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	117	32	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	117	33	ex	ex	NOUN
edu-7419	117	34	-	-	NOUN
edu-7419	117	35	press	press	VERB
edu-7419	117	36	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	117	37	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	117	38	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	117	39	the	the	DET
edu-7419	117	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
edu-7419	117	41	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	117	42	“	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	43	the	the	DET
edu-7419	117	44	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	117	45	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	117	46	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	117	47	”	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	48	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	117	49	“	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	50	light	light	NOUN
edu-7419	117	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	117	52	sound	sound	NOUN
edu-7419	117	53	”	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	118	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	118	2	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	118	3	found	find	VERB
edu-7419	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	118	5	this	this	DET
edu-7419	118	6	methodical	methodical	ADJ
edu-7419	118	7	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	118	8	helped	help	VERB
edu-7419	118	9	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	118	10	better	well	ADV
edu-7419	118	11	understand	understand	VERB
edu-7419	118	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	118	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	118	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	118	16	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	118	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	118	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
edu-7419	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	1	to	to	PART
edu-7419	119	2	promote	promote	VERB
edu-7419	119	3	long	long	ADJ
edu-7419	119	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	5	term	term	NOUN
edu-7419	119	6	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-7419	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	8	a	a	DET
edu-7419	119	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-7419	119	10	plan	plan	NOUN
edu-7419	119	11	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	119	12	created	create	VERB
edu-7419	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	119	14	implemented	implement	VERB
edu-7419	119	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	119	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-7419	119	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	119	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
edu-7419	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	119	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
edu-7419	119	21	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	119	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	119	23	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	25	gradually	gradually	ADV
edu-7419	119	26	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
edu-7419	119	27	these	these	DET
edu-7419	119	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	119	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	30	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	119	31	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	119	32	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	34	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	119	35	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	120	1	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	120	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	120	3	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	120	4	required	require	VERB
edu-7419	120	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	120	6	assess	assess	VERB
edu-7419	120	7	this	this	DET
edu-7419	120	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	120	9	's	's	PART
edu-7419	120	10	effects	effect	NOUN
edu-7419	120	11	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	120	12	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	120	13	'	'	PART
edu-7419	120	14	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-7419	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	120	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-7419	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	120	18	even	even	ADV
edu-7419	120	19	though	though	SCONJ
edu-7419	120	20	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	120	21	seemed	seem	VERB
edu-7419	120	22	to	to	PART
edu-7419	120	23	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	120	24	helpful	helpful	ADJ
edu-7419	120	25	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	120	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	120	27	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
edu-7419	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	121	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	121	2	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	121	3	found	find	VERB
edu-7419	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	121	5	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-7419	121	6	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
edu-7419	121	7	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-7419	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	121	9	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	121	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	121	11	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	121	12	improved	improve	VERB
edu-7419	121	13	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	121	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-7419	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	121	16	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
edu-7419	121	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	121	18	kácovský	kácovský	NOUN
edu-7419	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	121	20	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	122	1	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	122	2	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	122	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	122	4	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	122	5	needed	need	VERB
edu-7419	122	6	to	to	PART
edu-7419	122	7	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	122	8	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	122	9	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	122	10	these	these	DET
edu-7419	122	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-7419	122	12	support	support	VERB
edu-7419	122	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	122	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	122	16	memory	memory	NOUN
edu-7419	122	17	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-7419	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	1	an	an	DET
edu-7419	123	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-7419	123	3	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	123	4	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	123	5	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	123	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
edu-7419	123	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	8	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	123	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	123	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	123	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
edu-7419	123	13	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	123	14	worked	work	VERB
edu-7419	123	15	together	together	ADV
edu-7419	123	16	to	to	PART
edu-7419	123	17	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	123	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	123	19	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	123	20	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	123	21	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	23	particle	particle	NOUN
edu-7419	123	24	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	123	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	123	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	123	29	yielded	yield	VERB
edu-7419	123	30	gains	gain	NOUN
edu-7419	123	31	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	123	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	123	33	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
edu-7419	123	34	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	123	35	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	123	36	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	123	37	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	123	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	123	39	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-7419	123	40	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-7419	123	41	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	42	zorlu	zorlu	NOUN
edu-7419	123	43	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	123	44	sezek	sezek	PROPN
edu-7419	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	46	2020	2020	NUM
edu-7419	123	47	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	124	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	124	3	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	124	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	124	5	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	124	6	needed	need	VERB
edu-7419	124	7	to	to	PART
edu-7419	124	8	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	124	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	124	10	these	these	DET
edu-7419	124	11	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	124	12	hold	hold	VERB
edu-7419	124	13	true	true	ADJ
edu-7419	124	14	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	124	15	a	a	DET
edu-7419	124	16	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-7419	124	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	124	18	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	124	19	demographics	demographic	NOUN
edu-7419	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	124	21	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	124	22	settings	setting	NOUN
edu-7419	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	125	1	an	an	DET
edu-7419	125	2	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
edu-7419	125	3	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	125	4	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	125	5	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	125	7	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	125	8	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	125	9	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-7419	125	10	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	125	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
edu-7419	125	12	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	125	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	125	14	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	125	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	125	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	125	17	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	125	18	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	125	20	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	125	21	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	125	22	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	125	24	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	125	25	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	125	26	interacts	interact	VERB
edu-7419	125	27	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	125	28	light	light	NOUN
edu-7419	125	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	125	30	sound	sound	NOUN
edu-7419	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	125	32	kara	kara	PROPN
edu-7419	125	33	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	125	34	kingir	kingir	PROPN
edu-7419	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	125	36	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	125	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	126	1	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	126	2	who	who	PRON
edu-7419	126	3	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	126	4	exposed	expose	VERB
edu-7419	126	5	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	126	6	this	this	DET
edu-7419	126	7	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	126	8	performed	perform	VERB
edu-7419	126	9	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
edu-7419	126	10	better	well	ADV
edu-7419	126	11	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	126	12	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	126	13	tests	test	NOUN
edu-7419	126	14	compared	compare	VERB
edu-7419	126	15	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	126	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	126	17	control	control	NOUN
edu-7419	126	18	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	126	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	126	21	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	126	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	126	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
edu-7419	126	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	126	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
edu-7419	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	126	27	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	126	28	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	126	29	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	126	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
edu-7419	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	127	2	a	a	DET
edu-7419	127	3	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	127	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	6	an	an	DET
edu-7419	127	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
edu-7419	127	8	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	127	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	127	10	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	127	11	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	127	12	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	127	13	seventh	seventh	ADJ
edu-7419	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	15	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-7419	127	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	127	17	learned	learn	VERB
edu-7419	127	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	127	19	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	127	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	127	21	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	127	22	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	127	23	reading	read	VERB
edu-7419	127	24	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	25	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-7419	127	26	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	27	presentation	presentation	NOUN
edu-7419	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	29	rwp	rwp	PROPN
edu-7419	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	127	32	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-7419	127	33	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
edu-7419	127	34	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	35	jg	jg	PROPN
edu-7419	127	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	127	38	versus	versus	ADP
edu-7419	127	39	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	127	40	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-7419	127	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	127	42	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	43	akkus	akkus	PROPN
edu-7419	127	44	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	127	45	doymus	doymus	PROPN
edu-7419	127	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	47	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	127	48	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	128	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	128	2	post	post	ADJ
edu-7419	128	3	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	128	4	test	test	ADJ
edu-7419	128	5	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	128	6	showed	show	VERB
edu-7419	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	128	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	128	9	rwp	rwp	NOUN
edu-7419	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	128	11	jg	jg	PROPN
edu-7419	128	12	groups	group	NOUN
edu-7419	128	13	outperformed	outperform	VERB
edu-7419	128	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	128	15	control	control	NOUN
edu-7419	128	16	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	128	17	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	128	18	a	a	DET
edu-7419	128	19	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	128	20	margin	margin	NOUN
edu-7419	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	129	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-7419	129	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	129	3	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
edu-7419	129	4	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-7419	129	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	129	6	these	these	DET
edu-7419	129	7	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	129	9	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	129	10	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	129	11	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-7419	129	12	to	to	PART
edu-7419	129	13	assess	assess	VERB
edu-7419	129	14	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	129	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
edu-7419	129	16	over	over	ADP
edu-7419	129	17	long	long	ADJ
edu-7419	129	18	periods	period	NOUN
edu-7419	129	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	129	20	time	time	NOUN
edu-7419	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	129	22	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	129	23	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	129	24	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	129	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-7419	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	130	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	130	2	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	130	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	130	4	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	130	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	130	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-7419	130	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	130	8	games	game	NOUN
edu-7419	130	9	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	130	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	130	11	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
edu-7419	130	12	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	130	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	130	14	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	130	15	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	130	16	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	130	17	aspiring	aspire	VERB
edu-7419	130	18	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	130	19	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	130	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	130	21	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	130	22	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	130	23	addressed	address	VERB
edu-7419	130	24	very	very	ADV
edu-7419	130	25	recently	recently	ADV
edu-7419	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	130	27	avcı	avcı	PROPN
edu-7419	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	130	29	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	130	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	130	31	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	130	32	exploring	explore	VERB
edu-7419	130	33	a	a	DET
edu-7419	130	34	wide	wide	ADJ
edu-7419	130	35	range	range	NOUN
edu-7419	130	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	130	37	matter	matter	ADV
edu-7419	130	38	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	130	39	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	130	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	130	42	including	include	VERB
edu-7419	130	43	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	130	44	measurable	measurable	ADJ
edu-7419	130	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	130	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	130	47	heat	heat	NOUN
edu-7419	130	48	transformation	transformation	NOUN
edu-7419	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-7419	131	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	131	3	expressed	express	VERB
edu-7419	131	4	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-7419	131	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-7419	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	131	7	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	131	8	remains	remain	VERB
edu-7419	131	9	important	important	ADJ
edu-7419	131	10	to	to	PART
edu-7419	131	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	131	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	131	13	these	these	DET
edu-7419	131	14	improved	improved	ADJ
edu-7419	131	15	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-7419	131	16	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	131	17	lead	lead	VERB
edu-7419	131	18	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	131	19	better	well	ADJ
edu-7419	131	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	131	21	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	131	23	improved	improve	VERB
edu-7419	131	24	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	131	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-7419	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	132	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-7419	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	132	3	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	132	5	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	132	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
edu-7419	132	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-7419	132	8	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	132	9	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	132	10	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	132	11	technological	technological	ADJ
edu-7419	132	12	support	support	NOUN
edu-7419	132	13	to	to	PART
edu-7419	132	14	assist	assist	VERB
edu-7419	132	15	kindergarteners	kindergartener	NOUN
edu-7419	132	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	132	17	creating	create	VERB
edu-7419	132	18	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	132	19	own	own	ADJ
edu-7419	132	20	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	132	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	132	22	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	132	23	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	132	24	samarapungavan	samarapungavan	NOUN
edu-7419	132	25	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	132	26	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	132	27	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	132	29	2023	2023	NUM
edu-7419	132	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	133	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	133	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	133	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-7419	133	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	133	5	need	need	NOUN
edu-7419	133	6	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	133	7	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	133	8	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	133	9	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	133	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	133	11	long	long	ADJ
edu-7419	133	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	133	13	term	term	NOUN
edu-7419	133	14	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-7419	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	133	16	transferability	transferability	NOUN
edu-7419	133	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	133	18	this	this	DET
edu-7419	133	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	133	21	even	even	ADV
edu-7419	133	22	though	though	SCONJ
edu-7419	133	23	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	133	24	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	133	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	133	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
edu-7419	133	27	groups	group	NOUN
edu-7419	133	28	showed	show	VERB
edu-7419	133	29	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	133	30	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	133	31	gains	gain	NOUN
edu-7419	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	134	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	134	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	134	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	134	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	134	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	134	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	134	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	134	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	134	12	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	134	13	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	134	14	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	134	15	108	108	NUM
edu-7419	134	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	134	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	134	18	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	134	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	134	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	134	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	134	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	134	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	134	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	134	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	134	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	134	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	134	28	all	all	DET
edu-7419	134	29	these	these	DET
edu-7419	134	30	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	134	31	highlight	highlight	VERB
edu-7419	134	32	a	a	DET
edu-7419	134	33	variety	variety	NOUN
edu-7419	134	34	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	134	35	innovative	innovative	ADJ
edu-7419	134	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	134	37	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	134	38	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	134	39	the	the	DET
edu-7419	134	40	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	134	41	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	134	42	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	135	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	135	2	these	these	DET
edu-7419	135	3	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	135	4	offer	offer	VERB
edu-7419	135	5	promising	promise	VERB
edu-7419	135	6	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-7419	135	7	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	135	8	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	135	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	135	10	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	135	12	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	135	13	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	135	14	important	important	ADJ
edu-7419	135	15	to	to	PART
edu-7419	135	16	consider	consider	VERB
edu-7419	135	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	135	18	broader	broad	ADJ
edu-7419	135	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
edu-7419	135	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	135	21	these	these	DET
edu-7419	135	22	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	135	24	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-7419	135	25	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	135	26	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	135	27	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	135	28	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	135	29	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	135	30	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	135	31	populations	population	NOUN
edu-7419	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	135	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	135	35	long	long	ADJ
edu-7419	135	36	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	135	37	term	term	NOUN
edu-7419	135	38	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	135	39	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	135	40	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	135	41	'	'	PART
edu-7419	135	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	135	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	135	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	135	45	retention	retention	NOUN
edu-7419	135	46	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	136	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-7419	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	136	3	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	136	4	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	136	5	important	important	ADJ
edu-7419	136	6	to	to	PART
edu-7419	136	7	consider	consider	VERB
edu-7419	136	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	136	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
edu-7419	136	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	136	11	these	these	DET
edu-7419	136	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	136	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	136	14	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	136	15	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	136	16	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-7419	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	136	18	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	136	19	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
edu-7419	136	20	connections	connection	NOUN
edu-7419	136	21	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	136	22	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	136	23	established	establish	VERB
edu-7419	136	24	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	136	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	136	26	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	136	27	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	136	28	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	137	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
edu-7419	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	138	1	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	138	2	review	review	VERB
edu-7419	138	3	an	an	DET
edu-7419	138	4	article	article	NOUN
edu-7419	138	5	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	138	6	identified	identify	VERB
edu-7419	138	7	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	138	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	138	10	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	138	11	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	138	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	138	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	138	14	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	138	15	provides	provide	VERB
edu-7419	138	16	an	an	DET
edu-7419	138	17	overview	overview	NOUN
edu-7419	138	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	138	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	138	20	body	body	NOUN
edu-7419	138	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	138	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	138	23	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	138	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	138	25	form	form	NOUN
edu-7419	138	26	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	138	27	a	a	DET
edu-7419	138	28	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	138	29	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	139	1	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	139	2	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	139	4	a	a	DET
edu-7419	139	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
edu-7419	139	6	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	139	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	139	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	139	9	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	139	10	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	139	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	139	12	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	139	13	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	139	14	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	139	15	understand	understand	VERB
edu-7419	139	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	139	17	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	139	19	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	139	20	a	a	DET
edu-7419	139	21	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	139	22	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	139	23	identifying	identify	VERB
edu-7419	139	24	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
edu-7419	139	25	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-7419	139	26	across	across	ADP
edu-7419	139	27	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	139	28	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	139	30	hadenfeldt	hadenfeldt	INTJ
edu-7419	139	31	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	139	32	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	139	33	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	139	35	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	140	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	140	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	140	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	140	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	140	6	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	140	7	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	140	8	shifted	shift	VERB
edu-7419	140	9	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	140	10	categorizing	categorize	VERB
edu-7419	140	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	140	12	'	'	PART
edu-7419	140	13	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	140	14	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	140	15	examining	examine	VERB
edu-7419	140	16	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	140	17	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	140	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	140	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	140	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	140	21	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	140	22	evolved	evolve	VERB
edu-7419	140	23	over	over	ADP
edu-7419	140	24	time	time	NOUN
edu-7419	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	141	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	141	2	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	141	3	identified	identify	VERB
edu-7419	141	4	common	common	ADJ
edu-7419	141	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
edu-7419	141	6	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	141	7	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	141	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	141	9	develop	develop	VERB
edu-7419	141	10	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	141	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	141	13	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	141	14	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	141	15	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-7419	141	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	141	17	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	141	18	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	141	19	atoms	atom	NOUN
edu-7419	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	141	21	molecules	molecule	NOUN
edu-7419	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	141	23	conservation	conservation	NOUN
edu-7419	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	141	25	physical	physical	ADJ
edu-7419	141	26	states	state	NOUN
edu-7419	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	141	29	chemical	chemical	NOUN
edu-7419	141	30	reactions	reaction	NOUN
edu-7419	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	142	1	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	142	2	presenting	present	VERB
edu-7419	142	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	142	4	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	142	5	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	142	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
edu-7419	142	7	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	142	8	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	142	9	progress	progress	VERB
edu-7419	142	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	142	11	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	142	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	142	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	142	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	142	15	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	142	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	142	18	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	142	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
edu-7419	142	20	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	142	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	142	22	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	142	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	142	24	a	a	DET
edu-7419	142	25	k–12	k–12	NOUN
edu-7419	142	26	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	142	27	progression	progression	NOUN
edu-7419	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	143	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	143	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	143	3	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	143	4	important	important	ADJ
edu-7419	143	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	143	6	note	note	VERB
edu-7419	143	7	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	143	8	this	this	DET
edu-7419	143	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	143	10	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	143	11	published	publish	VERB
edu-7419	143	12	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	143	13	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	144	1	since	since	SCONJ
edu-7419	144	2	then	then	ADV
edu-7419	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	144	4	new	new	ADJ
edu-7419	144	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	144	7	developments	development	NOUN
edu-7419	144	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	144	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	144	10	constantly	constantly	ADV
edu-7419	144	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
edu-7419	144	12	field	field	NOUN
edu-7419	144	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	144	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	144	15	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	144	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
edu-7419	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	145	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-7419	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	145	3	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	145	4	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	145	5	essential	essential	ADJ
edu-7419	145	6	to	to	PART
edu-7419	145	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	145	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	145	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	145	10	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	145	12	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	145	13	remain	remain	VERB
edu-7419	145	14	applicable	applicable	ADJ
edu-7419	145	15	today	today	NOUN
edu-7419	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	146	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
edu-7419	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	146	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	146	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	146	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	146	7	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	146	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	146	9	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	146	10	identified	identify	VERB
edu-7419	146	11	five	five	NUM
edu-7419	146	12	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	146	13	focusing	focus	VERB
edu-7419	146	14	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	146	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	146	16	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	146	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	146	19	pck	pck	PROPN
edu-7419	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	1	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	147	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	147	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	147	4	following	follow	VERB
edu-7419	147	5	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	147	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
edu-7419	147	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	8	even	even	ADV
edu-7419	147	9	after	after	ADP
edu-7419	147	10	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	12	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
edu-7419	147	13	prevail	prevail	VERB
edu-7419	147	14	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	147	15	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-7419	147	16	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	147	17	service	service	ADJ
edu-7419	147	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	147	19	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	147	20	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	22	harrell	harrell	PROPN
edu-7419	147	23	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	147	24	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
edu-7419	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	26	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	147	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	147	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	147	31	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	147	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	147	33	find	find	VERB
edu-7419	147	34	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	147	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
edu-7419	147	36	to	to	PART
edu-7419	147	37	realize	realize	VERB
edu-7419	147	38	the	the	DET
edu-7419	147	39	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	147	40	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	147	41	the	the	DET
edu-7419	147	42	small	small	ADJ
edu-7419	147	43	particle	particle	NOUN
edu-7419	147	44	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	147	45	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	147	46	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	147	47	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	48	hanuscin	hanuscin	PROPN
edu-7419	147	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	50	cisterna	cisterna	PROPN
edu-7419	147	51	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	52	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	147	53	lipsitz	lipsitz	PROPN
edu-7419	147	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	55	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	147	56	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	147	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	148	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	148	2	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	148	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	148	4	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-7419	148	5	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	148	6	service	service	ADJ
edu-7419	148	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	148	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
edu-7419	148	9	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	148	10	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
edu-7419	148	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	148	12	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	148	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
edu-7419	148	14	even	even	ADV
edu-7419	148	15	after	after	ADP
edu-7419	148	16	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	148	18	harrell	harrell	PROPN
edu-7419	148	19	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	148	20	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
edu-7419	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	148	22	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	149	1	this	this	PRON
edu-7419	149	2	raises	raise	VERB
edu-7419	149	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
edu-7419	149	4	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	149	5	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	149	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
edu-7419	149	7	these	these	DET
edu-7419	149	8	myths	myth	NOUN
edu-7419	149	9	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	149	10	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	149	11	debunked	debunk	VERB
edu-7419	149	12	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	149	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	149	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	149	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	149	16	currently	currently	ADV
edu-7419	149	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	149	18	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	150	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	150	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	150	3	'	'	PART
edu-7419	150	4	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	150	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	150	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	150	8	need	need	VERB
edu-7419	150	9	continual	continual	ADJ
edu-7419	150	10	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-7419	150	11	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	150	13	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	150	14	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	150	15	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-7419	150	16	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	150	17	employment	employment	ADJ
edu-7419	150	18	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	150	19	may	may	AUX
edu-7419	150	20	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	150	21	lacking	lack	VERB
edu-7419	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	151	1	both	both	DET
edu-7419	151	2	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	151	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	151	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	151	5	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-7419	151	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	151	7	regularly	regularly	ADV
edu-7419	151	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
edu-7419	151	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	151	10	'	'	PART
edu-7419	151	11	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-7419	151	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	151	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	151	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
edu-7419	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	151	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	151	17	need	need	NOUN
edu-7419	151	18	to	to	PART
edu-7419	151	19	consider	consider	VERB
edu-7419	151	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	151	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-7419	151	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	151	23	initial	initial	ADJ
edu-7419	151	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	151	25	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	151	26	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	152	1	an	an	DET
edu-7419	152	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-7419	152	3	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	152	4	developed	develop	VERB
edu-7419	152	5	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	152	6	determining	determine	VERB
edu-7419	152	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	152	8	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	152	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	152	10	’	’	PART
edu-7419	152	11	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	152	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	152	14	mikeska	mikeska	PROPN
edu-7419	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	152	16	phelps	phelps	PROPN
edu-7419	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	152	18	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	152	19	croft	croft	PROPN
edu-7419	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	152	21	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	153	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	153	2	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	153	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	153	4	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	153	5	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	153	6	one	one	NUM
edu-7419	153	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	153	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	153	9	three	three	NUM
edu-7419	153	10	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	153	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	153	12	focus	focus	NOUN
edu-7419	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	154	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	154	2	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	154	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	154	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	154	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-7419	154	7	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	154	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
edu-7419	154	9	detect	detect	VERB
edu-7419	154	10	variations	variation	NOUN
edu-7419	154	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	154	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	154	13	’	’	PART
edu-7419	154	14	performance	performance	NOUN
edu-7419	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	154	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
edu-7419	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	155	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	155	3	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	155	4	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	155	5	important	important	ADJ
edu-7419	155	6	to	to	PART
edu-7419	155	7	consider	consider	VERB
edu-7419	155	8	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	155	9	closely	closely	ADV
edu-7419	155	10	these	these	DET
edu-7419	155	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	155	12	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	155	13	match	match	VERB
edu-7419	155	14	real	real	ADJ
edu-7419	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	155	16	world	world	NOUN
edu-7419	155	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	155	18	situations	situation	NOUN
edu-7419	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	156	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-7419	156	2	explored	explore	VERB
edu-7419	156	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	156	4	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	156	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	156	6	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	156	7	games	game	NOUN
edu-7419	156	8	paired	pair	VERB
edu-7419	156	9	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	156	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	156	11	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
edu-7419	156	12	technique	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	156	13	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	156	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-7419	156	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	156	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	156	17	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	156	18	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-7419	156	19	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	156	20	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	156	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	156	22	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	156	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	156	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	156	25	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	156	26	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	156	27	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	156	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	156	29	avcı	avcı	PROPN
edu-7419	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	156	31	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	156	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	157	1	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	157	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	157	4	this	this	DET
edu-7419	157	5	combination	combination	NOUN
edu-7419	157	6	not	not	PART
edu-7419	157	7	only	only	ADV
edu-7419	157	8	increased	increase	VERB
edu-7419	157	9	interest	interest	NOUN
edu-7419	157	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	157	11	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	157	12	classes	class	NOUN
edu-7419	157	13	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	157	14	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	157	15	improved	improve	VERB
edu-7419	157	16	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-7419	157	17	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	157	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	157	20	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	157	21	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-7419	157	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	157	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	157	24	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	157	25	support	support	VERB
edu-7419	157	26	both	both	PRON
edu-7419	157	27	content	content	ADJ
edu-7419	157	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
edu-7419	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	157	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	157	31	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-7419	158	2	elementary	elementary	PROPN
edu-7419	158	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	158	4	’	’	PART
edu-7419	158	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-7419	158	6	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	158	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	158	8	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-7419	158	9	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	158	10	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	158	11	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	158	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	158	13	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	158	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	158	15	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	158	16	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	158	17	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	19	cisterna	cisterna	PROPN
edu-7419	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	21	bookbinder	bookbinder	NOUN
edu-7419	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	23	mikeska	mikeska	NOUN
edu-7419	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	25	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	158	26	lakhani	lakhani	PROPN
edu-7419	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	28	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	159	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	159	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	159	3	show	show	VERB
edu-7419	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	159	5	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	159	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	159	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	159	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
edu-7419	159	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	159	10	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	159	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	159	12	this	this	DET
edu-7419	159	13	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	159	14	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	159	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	159	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	159	17	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	159	19	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	159	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	159	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	159	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	159	23	topic	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	159	24	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	159	25	not	not	PART
edu-7419	159	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
edu-7419	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	160	1	examining	examine	VERB
edu-7419	160	2	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	160	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	160	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-7419	160	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	160	6	view	view	VERB
edu-7419	160	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	160	8	tasks	task	NOUN
edu-7419	160	9	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	160	10	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	160	11	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	160	12	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	160	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	160	14	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	160	15	highlights	highlight	VERB
edu-7419	160	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	160	17	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	160	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	160	19	bridging	bridge	VERB
edu-7419	160	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	160	21	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-7419	160	22	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	160	23	theory	theory	NOUN
edu-7419	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	160	25	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	160	26	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	160	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	160	28	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	161	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	161	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	161	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	161	5	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	161	6	these	these	DET
edu-7419	161	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
edu-7419	161	8	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-7419	161	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
edu-7419	161	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	161	11	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	161	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	161	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	161	14	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	161	16	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	161	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
edu-7419	161	18	to	to	PART
edu-7419	161	19	connect	connect	VERB
edu-7419	161	20	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	161	21	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	161	22	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	161	23	own	own	ADJ
edu-7419	161	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	161	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	162	1	this	this	PRON
edu-7419	162	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	162	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	162	4	need	need	NOUN
edu-7419	162	5	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	162	6	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	162	7	practical	practical	ADJ
edu-7419	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	162	9	hands	hand	NOUN
edu-7419	162	10	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	162	11	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	162	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	162	13	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	162	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	162	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-7419	162	16	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	162	17	as	as	ADV
edu-7419	162	18	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	162	19	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	162	20	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	162	21	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
edu-7419	162	22	support	support	NOUN
edu-7419	162	23	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	162	24	early	early	ADJ
edu-7419	162	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	162	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	163	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	163	2	articles	article	NOUN
edu-7419	163	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
edu-7419	163	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	163	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-7419	163	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	163	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	163	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
edu-7419	163	10	face	face	VERB
edu-7419	163	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	163	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	163	14	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	163	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	163	16	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	163	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	163	18	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	164	1	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	164	2	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	164	3	underline	underline	VERB
edu-7419	164	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	164	5	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-7419	164	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
edu-7419	164	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	164	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
edu-7419	164	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	164	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	164	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	164	13	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	164	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	164	15	aligning	align	VERB
edu-7419	164	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
edu-7419	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	164	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	164	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	164	20	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	164	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	164	22	realities	reality	NOUN
edu-7419	164	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	164	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	164	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	165	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	165	2	need	need	VERB
edu-7419	165	3	to	to	PART
edu-7419	165	4	consider	consider	VERB
edu-7419	165	5	these	these	DET
edu-7419	165	6	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	165	7	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	165	8	broadly	broadly	ADV
edu-7419	165	9	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	165	10	terms	term	NOUN
edu-7419	165	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	165	12	improving	improve	VERB
edu-7419	165	13	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	165	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	165	15	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	165	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	165	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	165	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	165	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	165	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	165	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	165	23	success	success	NOUN
edu-7419	165	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	165	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	165	26	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	165	27	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-7419	166	3	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	166	4	previous	previous	ADJ
edu-7419	166	5	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	7	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	166	8	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	166	9	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	166	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	166	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
edu-7419	166	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	166	13	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	166	14	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	16	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	166	17	found	find	VERB
edu-7419	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	166	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	166	20	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	166	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	166	22	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	166	23	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	166	24	often	often	ADV
edu-7419	166	25	explained	explain	VERB
edu-7419	166	26	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	166	27	a	a	DET
edu-7419	166	28	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
edu-7419	166	29	manner	manner	NOUN
edu-7419	166	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	31	meb	meb	NOUN
edu-7419	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	33	2018a	2018a	NUM
edu-7419	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	35	2018b	2018b	NUM
edu-7419	166	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	37	ministry	ministry	NOUN
edu-7419	166	38	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	166	39	education	education	PROPN
edu-7419	166	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	41	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	166	42	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	43	ngss	ngss	ADJ
edu-7419	166	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	45	2013	2013	NUM
edu-7419	166	46	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	166	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	167	1	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	167	2	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	167	3	this	this	DET
edu-7419	167	4	information	information	NOUN
edu-7419	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	167	6	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	167	7	realized	realize	VERB
edu-7419	167	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	167	9	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	167	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	167	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	167	12	both	both	CCONJ
edu-7419	167	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	167	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	167	15	planned	plan	VERB
edu-7419	167	16	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	167	17	regular	regular	ADJ
edu-7419	167	18	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	167	19	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	167	20	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	167	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	167	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	167	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
edu-7419	167	25	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	167	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	168	2	act	act	NOUN
edu-7419	168	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	168	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	168	5	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	168	6	complex	complex	ADJ
edu-7419	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	168	8	individual	individual	ADJ
edu-7419	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	10	as	as	SCONJ
edu-7419	168	11	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	168	12	requires	require	VERB
edu-7419	168	13	not	not	PART
edu-7419	168	14	only	only	ADV
edu-7419	168	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	168	16	application	application	NOUN
edu-7419	168	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	168	18	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-7419	168	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
edu-7419	168	20	acquired	acquire	VERB
edu-7419	168	21	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	168	22	one	one	PRON
edu-7419	168	23	's	's	PART
edu-7419	168	24	past	past	ADJ
edu-7419	168	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	168	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	168	28	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	168	29	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	168	30	the	the	DET
edu-7419	168	31	influence	influence	NOUN
edu-7419	168	32	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	168	33	personal	personal	ADJ
edu-7419	168	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-7419	168	35	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	36	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	168	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	168	39	goals	goal	NOUN
edu-7419	168	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	41	ho	ho	PROPN
edu-7419	168	42	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	168	43	toh	toh	PROPN
edu-7419	168	44	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	45	2000	2000	NUM
edu-7419	168	46	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	168	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	1	although	although	SCONJ
edu-7419	169	2	existing	exist	VERB
edu-7419	169	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	169	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	169	6	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	169	7	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	169	8	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	169	9	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	169	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-7419	169	11	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	169	12	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	14	documented	document	VERB
edu-7419	169	15	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	169	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	169	17	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	169	18	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	19	akkus	akkus	PROPN
edu-7419	169	20	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	169	21	doymus	doymus	PROPN
edu-7419	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	23	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	169	24	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	25	kácovský	kácovský	NOUN
edu-7419	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	27	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	169	28	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	29	kara	kara	PROPN
edu-7419	169	30	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	169	31	kingir	kingir	PROPN
edu-7419	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	33	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	169	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	35	zorlu	zorlu	PROPN
edu-7419	169	36	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	169	37	sezek	sezek	PROPN
edu-7419	169	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	39	2020	2020	NUM
edu-7419	169	40	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	169	42	this	this	DET
edu-7419	169	43	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	169	44	contributes	contribute	VERB
edu-7419	169	45	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	169	46	this	this	DET
edu-7419	169	47	field	field	NOUN
edu-7419	169	48	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	169	49	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-7419	169	50	the	the	DET
edu-7419	169	51	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	169	52	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	169	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	169	54	'	'	PART
edu-7419	169	55	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-7419	169	56	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	169	57	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	169	58	contexts	context	NOUN
edu-7419	169	59	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	169	60	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	169	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	169	62	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	169	63	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-7419	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	3	this	this	DET
edu-7419	170	4	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	170	5	aims	aim	VERB
edu-7419	170	6	to	to	PART
edu-7419	170	7	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	170	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	170	9	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	170	10	are	be	VERB
edu-7419	170	11	crosscountry	crosscountry	NOUN
edu-7419	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	170	13	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	170	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	15	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	17	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	170	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	21	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	170	22	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	170	23	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	170	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	170	25	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	170	26	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	170	27	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	170	28	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	170	29	examining	examine	VERB
edu-7419	170	30	the	the	DET
edu-7419	170	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-7419	170	32	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	170	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	170	34	'	'	PART
edu-7419	170	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-7419	170	36	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	170	37	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	170	38	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	170	39	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	170	40	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	170	41	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	170	42	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	170	43	the	the	DET
edu-7419	170	44	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	170	45	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	47	type	type	NOUN
edu-7419	170	48	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	170	49	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	170	50	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	170	51	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	170	52	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	170	53	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	170	54	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	170	55	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	171	1	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	171	2	this	this	DET
edu-7419	171	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-7419	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	171	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	171	6	following	follow	VERB
edu-7419	171	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	171	8	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	171	9	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	171	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	171	11	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	171	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	171	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	171	14	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	171	15	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	171	16	formulated	formulate	VERB
edu-7419	171	17	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	171	18	this	this	DET
edu-7419	171	19	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	171	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	171	21	rq1	rq1	NOUN
edu-7419	171	22	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	171	23	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	171	24	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	171	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	171	27	do	do	VERB
edu-7419	171	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	171	29	cover	cover	VERB
edu-7419	171	30	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	172	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
edu-7419	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	172	3	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	172	4	do	do	AUX
edu-7419	172	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	172	6	instruct	instruct	VERB
edu-7419	172	7	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	172	8	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	172	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	172	10	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	172	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	172	12	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	172	13	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	173	1	rq3	rq3	NOUN
edu-7419	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	173	3	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	173	4	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	173	5	comes	come	VERB
edu-7419	173	6	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	173	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	173	9	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	173	10	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	173	11	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	173	12	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	173	13	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	173	14	a	a	PRON
edu-7419	173	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	173	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	173	17	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	173	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	173	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	173	20	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	173	21	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	173	22	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	173	23	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	173	24	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	174	1	b	b	X
edu-7419	174	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	174	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	174	4	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	174	5	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	174	6	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	174	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	174	8	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	174	9	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	174	10	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	174	11	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	174	12	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	175	1	c	c	X
edu-7419	175	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	175	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	175	4	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	175	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	175	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	175	7	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	175	8	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	175	9	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	176	1	d	d	X
edu-7419	176	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	176	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	176	4	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	176	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	176	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	176	7	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	176	8	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	176	9	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	177	1	e	e	X
edu-7419	177	2	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	177	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	177	4	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	177	6	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	177	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	177	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	177	9	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	178	2	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	178	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	178	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	178	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	178	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	12	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	178	13	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	178	14	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	178	15	109	109	NUM
edu-7419	178	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	178	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	178	18	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	178	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	178	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	178	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	178	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	178	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	178	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	178	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	178	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-7419	178	28	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	30	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	178	31	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	178	32	this	this	DET
edu-7419	178	33	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	35	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	178	36	utilized	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	178	37	a	a	DET
edu-7419	178	38	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
edu-7419	178	39	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	178	40	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	178	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	178	42	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	178	43	seeks	seek	VERB
edu-7419	178	44	to	to	PART
edu-7419	178	45	describe	describe	VERB
edu-7419	178	46	facts	fact	NOUN
edu-7419	178	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	178	48	events	event	NOUN
edu-7419	178	49	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	178	50	gathering	gather	VERB
edu-7419	178	51	the	the	DET
edu-7419	178	52	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	178	53	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	178	54	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-7419	178	55	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	178	56	a	a	DET
edu-7419	178	57	large	large	ADJ
edu-7419	178	58	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	178	59	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	178	60	individuals	individual	NOUN
edu-7419	178	61	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	178	62	a	a	DET
edu-7419	178	63	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-7419	178	64	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	178	65	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	178	66	event	event	NOUN
edu-7419	178	67	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	1	to	to	PART
edu-7419	179	2	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
edu-7419	179	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	179	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
edu-7419	179	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	179	6	events	event	NOUN
edu-7419	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	8	communities	community	NOUN
edu-7419	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
edu-7419	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	179	13	objects	object	NOUN
edu-7419	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	15	this	this	DET
edu-7419	179	16	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	179	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
edu-7419	179	18	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	179	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
edu-7419	179	20	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	22	cohen	cohen	NOUN
edu-7419	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	24	manion	manion	NOUN
edu-7419	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	26	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	179	27	morrison	morrison	PROPN
edu-7419	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	29	2007	2007	NUM
edu-7419	179	30	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	180	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	180	2	created	create	VERB
edu-7419	180	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	180	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	180	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	180	6	find	find	VERB
edu-7419	180	7	out	out	ADP
edu-7419	180	8	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	180	9	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	180	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	180	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	180	13	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	180	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	180	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	180	16	toward	toward	ADP
edu-7419	180	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	180	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	180	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	180	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	181	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	181	2	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	181	3	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	181	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	181	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	181	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
edu-7419	181	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	181	8	internal	internal	ADJ
edu-7419	181	9	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-7419	181	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	181	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	181	12	developed	develop	VERB
edu-7419	181	13	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	182	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
edu-7419	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	182	3	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	182	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
edu-7419	182	5	designed	design	VERB
edu-7419	182	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	182	7	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	182	8	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	182	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	182	10	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	182	11	directly	directly	ADV
edu-7419	182	12	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	182	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	182	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	182	15	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	182	16	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	183	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	183	2	this	this	DET
edu-7419	183	3	way	way	NOUN
edu-7419	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	183	5	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	183	6	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	183	7	to	to	PART
edu-7419	183	8	increase	increase	VERB
edu-7419	183	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	183	10	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-7419	183	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	183	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	183	13	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	183	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
edu-7419	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	184	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	184	2	received	receive	VERB
edu-7419	184	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
edu-7419	184	4	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	184	5	three	three	NUM
edu-7419	184	6	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-7419	184	7	experts	expert	NOUN
edu-7419	184	8	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	184	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	184	10	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
edu-7419	184	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	184	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	184	13	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	184	14	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	184	16	language	language	NOUN
edu-7419	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	185	1	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	185	2	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	185	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	185	4	experts	expert	NOUN
edu-7419	185	5	'	'	PART
edu-7419	185	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
edu-7419	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	185	8	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	185	9	made	make	VERB
edu-7419	185	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	185	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-7419	185	12	corrections	correction	NOUN
edu-7419	185	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	185	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	185	15	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	185	16	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	185	18	ensured	ensure	VERB
edu-7419	185	19	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	185	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	185	21	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	185	22	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	185	23	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	185	24	understandable	understandable	ADJ
edu-7419	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	185	26	clearer	clear	ADJ
edu-7419	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	186	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	186	2	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-7419	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	186	4	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	186	5	paid	pay	VERB
edu-7419	186	6	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-7419	186	7	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	186	8	points	point	NOUN
edu-7419	186	9	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	186	10	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	186	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	186	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
edu-7419	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	186	14	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
edu-7419	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	186	17	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
edu-7419	186	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	186	19	jargon	jargon	NOUN
edu-7419	186	20	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	186	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	186	22	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	187	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	187	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-7419	187	3	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	187	4	expert	expert	NOUN
edu-7419	187	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	187	7	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	187	8	re	re	VERB
edu-7419	187	9	-	-	VERB
edu-7419	187	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
edu-7419	187	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	187	12	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	187	13	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	187	14	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	187	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
edu-7419	187	16	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	187	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	187	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	187	19	specified	specify	VERB
edu-7419	187	20	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	187	21	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	187	22	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	188	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	188	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	188	3	allowed	allow	VERB
edu-7419	188	4	us	we	PRON
edu-7419	188	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	188	6	check	check	VERB
edu-7419	188	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	188	8	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
edu-7419	188	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	188	10	each	each	DET
edu-7419	188	11	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	188	12	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	188	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	188	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	188	15	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	188	17	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	188	18	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
edu-7419	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	188	21	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	188	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-7419	188	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
edu-7419	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	189	1	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	189	2	this	this	DET
edu-7419	189	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-7419	189	4	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	189	6	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	189	7	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
edu-7419	189	8	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	189	9	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	189	10	did	do	AUX
edu-7419	189	11	not	not	PART
edu-7419	189	12	serve	serve	VERB
edu-7419	189	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	189	14	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	189	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
edu-7419	189	16	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	189	17	could	could	AUX
edu-7419	189	18	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	189	19	misleading	misleading	ADJ
edu-7419	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	189	21	thus	thus	ADV
edu-7419	189	22	aiming	aim	VERB
edu-7419	189	23	to	to	PART
edu-7419	189	24	improve	improve	VERB
edu-7419	189	25	the	the	DET
edu-7419	189	26	overall	overall	ADJ
edu-7419	189	27	quality	quality	NOUN
edu-7419	189	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	189	29	the	the	DET
edu-7419	189	30	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	190	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	190	2	divided	divide	VERB
edu-7419	190	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	190	5	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	190	6	three	three	NUM
edu-7419	190	7	parts	part	NOUN
edu-7419	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	190	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	10	first	first	ADJ
edu-7419	190	11	part	part	NOUN
edu-7419	190	12	collected	collect	VERB
edu-7419	190	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
edu-7419	190	14	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	190	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	17	second	second	ADJ
edu-7419	190	18	part	part	NOUN
edu-7419	190	19	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
edu-7419	190	20	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	190	21	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	190	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	23	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	190	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	190	25	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	190	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	29	third	third	ADJ
edu-7419	190	30	part	part	NOUN
edu-7419	190	31	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	190	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	33	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	190	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	190	35	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	190	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	190	37	the	the	DET
edu-7419	190	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	190	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	191	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	191	2	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	191	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
edu-7419	191	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	191	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	191	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	191	8	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	192	1	criterion	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	193	1	yes	yes	INTJ
edu-7419	193	2	no	no	INTJ
edu-7419	193	3	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	193	4	this	this	DET
edu-7419	193	5	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	193	6	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	193	7	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	193	8	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	193	9	considered	consider	VERB
edu-7419	193	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
edu-7419	193	11	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	194	1	x	x	X
edu-7419	194	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	194	3	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	194	4	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
edu-7419	194	5	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	195	1	x	x	PRON
edu-7419	195	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	195	3	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	195	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
edu-7419	195	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
edu-7419	195	6	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	196	1	x	x	X
edu-7419	196	2	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	196	3	met	meet	VERB
edu-7419	196	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	196	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	196	6	listed	list	VERB
edu-7419	196	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	196	8	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	196	9	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	196	10	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	196	11	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	196	12	a	a	DET
edu-7419	196	13	total	total	NOUN
edu-7419	196	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	196	15	23	23	NUM
edu-7419	196	16	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	196	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	196	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	196	19	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	197	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	197	2	first	first	ADJ
edu-7419	197	3	three	three	NUM
edu-7419	197	4	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	197	5	collected	collect	VERB
edu-7419	197	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
edu-7419	197	7	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	198	1	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	198	2	were	be	VERB
edu-7419	198	3	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	198	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-7419	198	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	198	6	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-7419	198	7	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	198	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	198	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	198	10	second	second	ADJ
edu-7419	198	11	section	section	NOUN
edu-7419	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	199	1	ratings	rating	NOUN
edu-7419	199	2	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	199	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	199	4	18	18	NUM
edu-7419	199	5	likert	likert	ADJ
edu-7419	199	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	199	7	type	type	NOUN
edu-7419	199	8	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	199	9	ranged	range	VERB
edu-7419	199	10	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	199	12	1	1	X
edu-7419	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	199	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-7419	199	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
edu-7419	199	16	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	199	18	5	5	NUM
edu-7419	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	199	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
edu-7419	199	21	agree	agree	VERB
edu-7419	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	200	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	200	2	tested	test	VERB
edu-7419	200	3	construct	construct	VERB
edu-7419	200	4	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-7419	200	5	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	200	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	200	7	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	200	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	200	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	200	10	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	200	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	200	12	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	200	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	200	14	an	an	DET
edu-7419	200	15	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
edu-7419	200	16	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	200	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	200	18	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	200	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	200	20	spss	spss	PROPN
edu-7419	200	21	24.0	24.0	NUM
edu-7419	200	22	package	package	NOUN
edu-7419	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	201	1	prior	prior	ADV
edu-7419	201	2	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	201	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	201	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	201	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
edu-7419	201	6	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	201	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	201	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	201	10	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	201	11	's	's	PART
edu-7419	201	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
edu-7419	201	13	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	201	14	assessed	assess	VERB
edu-7419	201	15	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	201	16	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
edu-7419	201	17	's	's	PART
edu-7419	201	18	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	201	19	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	201	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	201	22	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
edu-7419	201	23	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	201	24	meyer	meyer	PROPN
edu-7419	201	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	201	26	olkin	olkin	PROPN
edu-7419	201	27	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	201	28	kmo	kmo	NOUN
edu-7419	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	201	30	value	value	NOUN
edu-7419	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	202	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	202	2	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	202	3	displays	display	VERB
edu-7419	202	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	202	5	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	202	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-7419	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	202	8	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	202	9	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	202	11	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	202	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	202	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	202	14	kmo	kmo	PROPN
edu-7419	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	202	16	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
edu-7419	202	17	's	's	PART
edu-7419	202	18	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	202	19	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	202	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	202	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	203	1	kmo	kmo	PROPN
edu-7419	203	2	0.945	0.945	NUM
edu-7419	203	3	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
edu-7419	203	4	's	's	PART
edu-7419	203	5	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	203	6	chi	chi	PROPN
edu-7419	203	7	square	square	PROPN
edu-7419	203	8	2723.408	2723.408	NUM
edu-7419	203	9	df	df	NOUN
edu-7419	203	10	153	153	NUM
edu-7419	203	11	p	p	NOUN
edu-7419	203	12	0.000	0.000	NUM
edu-7419	203	13	as	as	SCONJ
edu-7419	203	14	seen	see	VERB
edu-7419	203	15	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	203	16	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	203	17	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	203	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	203	20	kmo	kmo	PROPN
edu-7419	203	21	value	value	NOUN
edu-7419	203	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
edu-7419	203	23	to	to	PART
edu-7419	203	24	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	203	25	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	203	26	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
edu-7419	203	27	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	203	28	.945	.945	NUM
edu-7419	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-7419	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	204	4	chi	chi	ADJ
edu-7419	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	6	square	square	ADJ
edu-7419	204	7	value	value	NOUN
edu-7419	204	8	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	204	9	2723.408	2723.408	NUM
edu-7419	204	10	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	11	df	df	PROPN
edu-7419	204	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	13	153	153	NUM
edu-7419	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	204	16	p	p	X
edu-7419	204	17	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	18	.000	.000	NUM
edu-7419	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	204	20	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	204	21	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	204	22	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	205	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	205	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	205	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	205	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	205	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
edu-7419	205	7	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	205	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
edu-7419	205	9	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	205	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	205	11	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	205	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	205	13	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	205	14	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	205	15	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
edu-7419	205	16	met	meet	VERB
edu-7419	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	206	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	206	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
edu-7419	206	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
edu-7419	206	4	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	206	6	varimax	varimax	ADJ
edu-7419	206	7	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
edu-7419	206	8	rotation	rotation	NOUN
edu-7419	206	9	technique	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	206	10	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	206	11	applied	apply	VERB
edu-7419	206	12	to	to	PART
edu-7419	206	13	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	206	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	206	15	construct	construct	NOUN
edu-7419	206	16	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-7419	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	206	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	206	19	number	number	NOUN
edu-7419	206	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	206	21	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	206	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	206	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	206	24	prepared	prepared	ADJ
edu-7419	206	25	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-7419	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	207	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	207	2	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	207	3	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	207	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	207	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	207	6	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-7419	207	7	resulting	result	VERB
edu-7419	207	8	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	207	9	this	this	DET
edu-7419	207	10	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	207	11	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	207	12	presented	present	VERB
edu-7419	207	13	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	207	14	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	207	15	4	4	NUM
edu-7419	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	207	17	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	207	18	4	4	NUM
edu-7419	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	207	20	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	207	21	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	207	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	207	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	207	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	208	1	item	item	NOUN
edu-7419	208	2	no	no	INTJ
edu-7419	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	209	1	factor1	factor1	NOUN
edu-7419	209	2	factor	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	209	3	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	209	4	m8	m8	PROPN
edu-7419	209	5	0.738	0.738	NUM
edu-7419	209	6	m9	m9	PROPN
edu-7419	209	7	0.744	0.744	NUM
edu-7419	209	8	m10	m10	NUM
edu-7419	209	9	0.653	0.653	NUM
edu-7419	209	10	m11	m11	NOUN
edu-7419	209	11	0.635	0.635	NUM
edu-7419	209	12	m12	m12	NUM
edu-7419	209	13	0.596	0.596	NUM
edu-7419	209	14	m13	m13	NOUN
edu-7419	209	15	0.713	0.713	NUM
edu-7419	209	16	m14	m14	NOUN
edu-7419	209	17	0.594	0.594	NUM
edu-7419	209	18	m15	m15	NOUN
edu-7419	209	19	0.737	0.737	NUM
edu-7419	209	20	m16	m16	NOUN
edu-7419	209	21	0.727	0.727	NUM
edu-7419	209	22	m17	m17	PROPN
edu-7419	209	23	0.658	0.658	NUM
edu-7419	209	24	m18	m18	PROPN
edu-7419	209	25	0.683	0.683	NUM
edu-7419	209	26	m19	m19	PROPN
edu-7419	209	27	0.614	0.614	NUM
edu-7419	209	28	m20	m20	NOUN
edu-7419	209	29	0.773	0.773	NUM
edu-7419	209	30	m21	m21	PROPN
edu-7419	209	31	0.742	0.742	NUM
edu-7419	209	32	m22	m22	PROPN
edu-7419	209	33	0.781	0.781	NUM
edu-7419	209	34	m23	m23	X
edu-7419	209	35	0.828	0.828	NUM
edu-7419	209	36	m24	m24	PROPN
edu-7419	209	37	0.835	0.835	NUM
edu-7419	209	38	m25	m25	NOUN
edu-7419	209	39	0.743	0.743	NUM
edu-7419	209	40	m11	m11	NOUN
edu-7419	209	41	0.635	0.635	NUM
edu-7419	209	42	variance	variance	NOUN
edu-7419	209	43	ratio	ratio	NOUN
edu-7419	209	44	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	209	45	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	209	46	34.291	34.291	NUM
edu-7419	209	47	31.122	31.122	NUM
edu-7419	209	48	total	total	ADJ
edu-7419	209	49	variance	variance	NOUN
edu-7419	209	50	ratio	ratio	NOUN
edu-7419	209	51	65.413	65.413	NUM
edu-7419	209	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	209	53	'	'	PART
edu-7419	209	54	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-7419	209	55	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	209	56	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	209	57	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	209	58	the	the	DET
edu-7419	209	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	209	60	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	209	61	the	the	DET
edu-7419	209	62	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	209	63	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	209	64	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	209	65	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	209	66	assessed	assess	VERB
edu-7419	209	67	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	209	68	likert	likert	ADJ
edu-7419	209	69	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	209	70	type	type	NOUN
edu-7419	209	71	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	209	72	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	209	73	the	the	DET
edu-7419	209	74	third	third	ADJ
edu-7419	209	75	section	section	NOUN
edu-7419	209	76	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	209	77	the	the	DET
edu-7419	209	78	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	209	79	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	1	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-7419	210	3	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	4	refer	refer	NOUN
edu-7419	210	5	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	210	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	210	7	'	'	PART
edu-7419	210	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	10	thoughts	thought	NOUN
edu-7419	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	210	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-7419	210	14	towards	towards	ADP
edu-7419	210	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	210	16	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	18	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	210	19	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	20	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	210	21	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	210	22	pertain	pertain	NOUN
edu-7419	210	23	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	210	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	210	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
edu-7419	210	26	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	210	27	believe	believe	VERB
edu-7419	210	28	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	210	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
edu-7419	210	30	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	210	31	the	the	DET
edu-7419	210	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	210	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	210	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	210	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	210	36	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	210	37	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	210	38	employ	employ	VERB
edu-7419	210	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	1	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	211	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	211	5	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	211	6	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	7	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	211	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	211	9	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	211	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	211	11	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	211	12	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	211	13	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	211	14	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	211	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	211	16	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	211	18	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	20	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	22	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	211	23	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	24	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	211	25	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	211	26	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	211	27	110	110	NUM
edu-7419	211	28	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	211	29	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	211	30	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	211	31	the	the	DET
edu-7419	211	32	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	211	33	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	211	35	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	211	36	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	211	37	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	211	38	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-7419	211	39	group	group	PROPN
edu-7419	211	40	elementary	elementary	PROPN
edu-7419	211	41	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	211	42	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-7419	211	43	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	211	44	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	211	45	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-7419	211	46	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	211	47	a	a	DET
edu-7419	211	48	better	well	ADJ
edu-7419	211	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	211	50	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	211	51	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	211	52	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	211	53	allowed	allow	VERB
edu-7419	211	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	211	55	to	to	PART
edu-7419	211	56	express	express	VERB
edu-7419	211	57	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	211	58	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	211	59	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	211	60	the	the	DET
edu-7419	211	61	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	211	62	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	212	1	some	some	DET
edu-7419	212	2	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	212	3	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	212	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	212	5	likert	likert	ADJ
edu-7419	212	6	scale	scale	NOUN
edu-7419	212	7	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	212	8	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	212	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	212	10	gather	gather	VERB
edu-7419	212	11	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	212	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
edu-7419	212	13	information	information	NOUN
edu-7419	212	14	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	212	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	212	16	'	'	PART
edu-7419	212	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	212	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	213	1	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	213	2	instance	instance	NOUN
edu-7419	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	213	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	213	5	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	213	6	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	213	7	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	213	8	designing	design	VERB
edu-7419	213	9	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	213	10	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	213	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	213	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	213	13	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	213	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	213	15	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	213	17	i	i	PRON
edu-7419	213	18	create	create	VERB
edu-7419	213	19	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	213	20	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	213	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
edu-7419	213	22	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	213	23	to	to	PART
edu-7419	213	24	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	213	25	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
edu-7419	213	26	"	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	213	27	provided	provide	VERB
edu-7419	213	28	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-7419	213	29	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	213	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	213	31	'	'	PART
edu-7419	213	32	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	214	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	214	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	214	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
edu-7419	214	4	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	214	5	these	these	DET
edu-7419	214	6	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	214	7	constructs	construct	NOUN
edu-7419	214	8	helped	helped	AUX
edu-7419	214	9	examine	examine	VERB
edu-7419	214	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	214	11	connection	connection	NOUN
edu-7419	214	12	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	214	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	214	14	'	'	PART
edu-7419	214	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	214	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	215	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-7419	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	215	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
edu-7419	215	4	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	215	5	choice	choice	NOUN
edu-7419	215	6	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	215	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	215	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	215	9	second	second	ADJ
edu-7419	215	10	section	section	NOUN
edu-7419	215	11	collected	collect	VERB
edu-7419	215	12	information	information	NOUN
edu-7419	215	13	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	215	14	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	215	15	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	215	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	215	17	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	215	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	215	19	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	215	21	as	as	ADV
edu-7419	215	22	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	215	23	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	215	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	215	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	215	26	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	215	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	215	29	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	215	30	utilize	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	216	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	216	2	full	full	ADJ
edu-7419	216	3	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	216	4	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	216	5	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	216	6	accessed	access	VERB
edu-7419	216	7	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	216	8	https://forms.office.com/e/qffeu5faen	https://forms.office.com/e/qffeu5faen	PROPN
edu-7419	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	217	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	217	2	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	217	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	217	4	spss	spss	PROPN
edu-7419	217	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
edu-7419	217	6	24.0	24.0	NUM
edu-7419	217	7	program	program	NOUN
edu-7419	217	8	to	to	PART
edu-7419	217	9	encode	encode	VERB
edu-7419	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	217	11	enter	enter	VERB
edu-7419	217	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	217	13	collected	collect	VERB
edu-7419	217	14	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	218	1	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	218	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	218	3	score	score	NOUN
edu-7419	218	4	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	218	5	negative	negative	ADJ
edu-7419	218	6	items	item	NOUN
edu-7419	218	7	inverted	invert	VERB
edu-7419	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	218	9	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	218	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	218	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	218	12	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	218	13	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	218	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
edu-7419	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	218	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-7419	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	218	19	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
edu-7419	218	20	mean	mean	NOUN
edu-7419	218	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	219	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	219	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
edu-7419	219	3	's	's	PART
edu-7419	219	4	alpha	alpha	ADJ
edu-7419	219	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
edu-7419	219	6	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	219	7	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	219	8	to	to	PART
edu-7419	219	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
edu-7419	219	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	219	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
edu-7419	219	12	's	's	PART
edu-7419	219	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
edu-7419	219	14	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	219	15	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	219	16	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	219	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	219	19	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	219	20	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	219	21	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	219	22	0.958	0.958	NUM
edu-7419	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	219	24	0.954	0.954	NUM
edu-7419	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	219	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
edu-7419	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	220	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
edu-7419	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	221	1	participants	participant	VERB
edu-7419	221	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	221	3	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	221	4	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	221	5	this	this	DET
edu-7419	221	6	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	221	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
edu-7419	221	8	195	195	NUM
edu-7419	221	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	221	10	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	221	11	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	221	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
edu-7419	221	13	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	221	15	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	221	17	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	222	1	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	222	2	these	these	DET
edu-7419	222	3	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	222	5	85	85	NUM
edu-7419	222	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	222	7	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	222	8	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	222	9	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	222	12	110	110	NUM
edu-7419	222	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	222	14	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	222	15	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	222	16	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-7419	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	222	18	as	as	SCONJ
edu-7419	222	19	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
edu-7419	222	20	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	222	21	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	222	22	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	222	24	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	222	25	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	222	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	222	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	222	29	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	222	30	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	222	31	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	223	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	223	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
edu-7419	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	223	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-7419	223	5	backgrounds	background	NOUN
edu-7419	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	223	7	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	223	8	systems	system	NOUN
edu-7419	223	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	223	10	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	223	12	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	223	13	may	may	AUX
edu-7419	223	14	offer	offer	VERB
edu-7419	223	15	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	223	16	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	223	17	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	223	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	223	19	ways	way	NOUN
edu-7419	223	20	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	223	21	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	223	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	223	23	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	223	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	223	25	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	223	26	serves	serve	VERB
edu-7419	223	27	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	223	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	223	29	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	223	30	rationale	rationale	NOUN
edu-7419	223	31	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	223	32	selecting	select	VERB
edu-7419	223	33	these	these	DET
edu-7419	223	34	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	223	35	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	223	36	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	223	37	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	223	38	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	223	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	224	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
edu-7419	224	2	being	be	AUX
edu-7419	224	3	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	224	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	224	5	same	same	ADJ
edu-7419	224	6	continent	continent	NOUN
edu-7419	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	224	8	having	have	VERB
edu-7419	224	9	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-7419	224	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
edu-7419	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	224	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	224	13	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	224	14	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	224	15	'	'	PART
edu-7419	224	16	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	224	17	systems	system	NOUN
edu-7419	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	224	19	curricula	curricula	NOUN
edu-7419	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	224	22	above	above	ADP
edu-7419	224	23	all	all	DET
edu-7419	224	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	224	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
edu-7419	224	26	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	224	27	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	224	28	very	very	ADV
edu-7419	224	29	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	225	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	225	2	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	225	3	's	's	PART
edu-7419	225	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	225	5	system	system	NOUN
edu-7419	225	6	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	225	7	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
edu-7419	225	8	in	in	SCONJ
edu-7419	225	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	225	10	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	225	11	blends	blend	VERB
edu-7419	225	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
edu-7419	225	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	225	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
edu-7419	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	225	16	western	western	ADJ
edu-7419	225	17	culture	culture	NOUN
edu-7419	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	225	19	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	225	20	's	's	PART
edu-7419	225	21	standards	standard	NOUN
edu-7419	225	22	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	225	23	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	225	24	par	par	NOUN
edu-7419	225	25	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	225	26	those	those	PRON
edu-7419	225	27	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	225	28	europe	europe	PROPN
edu-7419	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	226	2	looking	look	VERB
edu-7419	226	3	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	226	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	226	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	226	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	226	7	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	226	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	226	9	these	these	DET
edu-7419	226	10	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	226	11	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	13	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	226	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	226	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	226	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	226	17	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	226	18	must	must	AUX
edu-7419	226	19	complete	complete	VERB
edu-7419	226	20	a	a	DET
edu-7419	226	21	five	five	NUM
edu-7419	226	22	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	23	year	year	NOUN
edu-7419	226	24	program	program	NOUN
edu-7419	226	25	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	226	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	226	27	sciences	sciences	PROPN
edu-7419	226	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	29	decreto	decreto	NOUN
edu-7419	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	31	2010	2010	NUM
edu-7419	226	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	34	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	226	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	226	36	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	226	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	226	38	must	must	AUX
edu-7419	226	39	have	have	VERB
edu-7419	226	40	a	a	DET
edu-7419	226	41	second	second	ADJ
edu-7419	226	42	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	43	stage	stage	NOUN
edu-7419	226	44	qualification	qualification	NOUN
edu-7419	226	45	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	226	46	one	one	NUM
edu-7419	226	47	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	226	48	the	the	DET
edu-7419	226	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	226	50	fields	field	NOUN
edu-7419	226	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	226	52	acquire	acquire	VERB
edu-7419	226	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-7419	226	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	55	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	226	56	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	57	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
edu-7419	226	58	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	59	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	226	60	technological	technological	ADJ
edu-7419	226	61	competencies	competency	NOUN
edu-7419	226	62	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	226	63	a	a	DET
edu-7419	226	64	60	60	NUM
edu-7419	226	65	ects	ect	NOUN
edu-7419	226	66	program	program	NOUN
edu-7419	226	67	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	68	legge	legge	PROPN
edu-7419	226	69	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	70	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	226	71	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	226	72	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	1	all	all	DET
edu-7419	227	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	227	3	must	must	AUX
edu-7419	227	4	complete	complete	VERB
edu-7419	227	5	an	an	DET
edu-7419	227	6	internship	internship	NOUN
edu-7419	227	7	program	program	NOUN
edu-7419	227	8	organized	organize	VERB
edu-7419	227	9	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	227	10	universities	university	NOUN
edu-7419	227	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	227	12	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-7419	227	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	227	14	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	227	15	second	second	ADJ
edu-7419	227	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	17	stage	stage	NOUN
edu-7419	227	18	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
edu-7419	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	20	decreto	decreto	NOUN
edu-7419	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	22	2011	2011	NUM
edu-7419	227	23	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	227	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
edu-7419	227	27	professional	professional	ADJ
edu-7419	227	28	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	227	29	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	30	cpd	cpd	NOUN
edu-7419	227	31	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	32	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	227	33	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
edu-7419	227	34	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	227	35	all	all	DET
edu-7419	227	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	227	37	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	227	38	state	state	NOUN
edu-7419	227	39	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	227	40	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	227	42	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	227	43	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	227	44	staff	staff	NOUN
edu-7419	227	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	46	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	227	47	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	227	48	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	228	2	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	4	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	228	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	228	6	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	228	7	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-7419	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	9	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	228	10	are	be	VERB
edu-7419	228	11	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	228	12	faculties	faculty	NOUN
edu-7419	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	228	15	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	228	16	these	these	DET
edu-7419	228	17	faculties	faculty	NOUN
edu-7419	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	19	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	228	20	are	be	VERB
edu-7419	228	21	departments	department	NOUN
edu-7419	228	22	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	228	23	offer	offer	VERB
edu-7419	228	24	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-7419	228	25	field	field	NOUN
edu-7419	228	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	228	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	228	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	228	29	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	228	30	each	each	DET
edu-7419	228	31	area	area	NOUN
edu-7419	228	32	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	33	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	35	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	37	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	228	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	228	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	228	41	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	228	42	etc	etc	X
edu-7419	228	43	.	.	X
edu-7419	228	44	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	2	çetin	çetin	ADV
edu-7419	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	4	ünsal	ünsal	NOUN
edu-7419	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	229	7	hekimoğlu	hekimoğlu	PROPN
edu-7419	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	9	2021	2021	NUM
edu-7419	229	10	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	11	yök	yök	NOUN
edu-7419	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	13	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	15	2020	2020	NUM
edu-7419	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	230	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	230	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	230	3	thought	think	VERB
edu-7419	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	230	5	these	these	DET
edu-7419	230	6	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	230	7	may	may	AUX
edu-7419	230	8	lead	lead	VERB
edu-7419	230	9	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	230	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	230	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
edu-7419	230	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	230	13	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	230	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	230	15	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	230	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	230	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	230	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	230	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	230	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	230	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	230	23	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	230	24	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	230	25	considered	consider	VERB
edu-7419	230	26	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	230	27	these	these	DET
edu-7419	230	28	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	230	29	would	would	AUX
edu-7419	230	30	form	form	VERB
edu-7419	230	31	a	a	DET
edu-7419	230	32	suitable	suitable	ADJ
edu-7419	230	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-7419	230	34	ground	ground	NOUN
edu-7419	230	35	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	230	36	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	231	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	231	2	this	this	DET
edu-7419	231	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	231	5	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	231	6	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	231	7	to	to	PART
edu-7419	231	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
edu-7419	231	9	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	231	10	widely	widely	ADV
edu-7419	231	11	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
edu-7419	231	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
edu-7419	231	13	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	231	14	comparing	compare	VERB
edu-7419	231	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	231	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	231	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	231	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	231	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	231	21	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	231	22	both	both	DET
edu-7419	231	23	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	231	24	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	231	25	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	231	26	the	the	DET
edu-7419	231	27	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	231	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	231	29	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	232	1	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	232	2	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	232	3	selected	select	VERB
edu-7419	232	4	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	232	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	232	6	snowball	snowball	NOUN
edu-7419	232	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
edu-7419	232	8	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	233	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	233	2	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	233	3	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	233	4	to	to	PART
edu-7419	233	5	reach	reach	VERB
edu-7419	233	6	expert	expert	NOUN
edu-7419	233	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	233	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	233	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	233	10	field	field	NOUN
edu-7419	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	233	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
edu-7419	233	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	233	14	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	233	15	collection	collection	NOUN
edu-7419	233	16	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	233	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	233	18	hossan	hossan	ADJ
edu-7419	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	233	20	dato’mansor	dato’mansor	NOUN
edu-7419	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	233	22	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	233	23	jaharuddin	jaharuddin	NOUN
edu-7419	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	233	25	2023	2023	NUM
edu-7419	233	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	234	1	initially	initially	ADV
edu-7419	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	234	3	some	some	DET
edu-7419	234	4	key	key	ADJ
edu-7419	234	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	234	6	identified	identify	VERB
edu-7419	234	7	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	234	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	234	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
edu-7419	234	10	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	234	11	reached	reach	VERB
edu-7419	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	234	13	asked	ask	VERB
edu-7419	234	14	to	to	PART
edu-7419	234	15	participate	participate	VERB
edu-7419	234	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	234	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	234	18	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	235	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
edu-7419	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	235	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	235	4	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	235	5	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	235	6	expanded	expand	VERB
edu-7419	235	7	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	235	8	contacting	contact	VERB
edu-7419	235	9	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	235	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	235	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
edu-7419	235	12	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	235	13	these	these	DET
edu-7419	235	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	236	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	236	2	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	236	3	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	236	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	236	5	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	236	6	consist	consist	NOUN
edu-7419	236	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	236	8	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	236	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	236	11	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	236	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	236	13	working	work	VERB
edu-7419	236	14	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	236	15	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	236	16	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	236	17	types	type	NOUN
edu-7419	236	18	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	236	19	both	both	DET
edu-7419	236	20	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	237	1	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	237	2	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	237	3	selected	select	VERB
edu-7419	237	4	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	237	5	both	both	CCONJ
edu-7419	237	6	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	237	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	237	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	237	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	237	11	both	both	DET
edu-7419	237	12	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	238	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	238	2	selection	selection	NOUN
edu-7419	238	3	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	238	4	allowed	allow	VERB
edu-7419	238	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	238	6	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	238	7	to	to	PART
edu-7419	238	8	provide	provide	VERB
edu-7419	238	9	a	a	DET
edu-7419	238	10	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	238	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-7419	238	12	overview	overview	NOUN
edu-7419	238	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	238	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	238	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	238	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	238	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	238	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	238	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	238	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	239	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-7419	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	239	3	considering	consider	VERB
edu-7419	239	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	5	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-7419	239	6	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	239	8	branch	branch	NOUN
edu-7419	239	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	239	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	11	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	239	12	where	where	SCONJ
edu-7419	239	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	14	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	239	15	worked	work	VERB
edu-7419	239	16	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	239	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	18	selection	selection	NOUN
edu-7419	239	19	process	process	NOUN
edu-7419	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	239	21	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	239	22	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	239	23	thought	think	VERB
edu-7419	239	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	239	25	these	these	DET
edu-7419	239	26	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	239	27	could	could	AUX
edu-7419	239	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-7419	239	29	affect	affect	VERB
edu-7419	239	30	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	31	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	239	32	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	239	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	239	34	adopted	adopt	VERB
edu-7419	239	35	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	239	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	239	37	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	239	38	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	239	39	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	40	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	239	41	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	239	42	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	239	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	239	44	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	239	45	this	this	PRON
edu-7419	239	46	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	239	47	taken	take	VERB
edu-7419	239	48	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	239	49	account	account	NOUN
edu-7419	239	50	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	239	51	the	the	DET
edu-7419	239	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	239	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	240	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
edu-7419	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	241	1	demographics	demographic	NOUN
edu-7419	241	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	241	3	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-7419	241	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	241	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	241	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	241	7	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	241	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	241	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	241	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	241	11	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-7419	241	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	241	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	241	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	241	15	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	241	16	female	female	ADJ
edu-7419	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	241	18	constituting	constitute	VERB
edu-7419	241	19	79	79	NUM
edu-7419	241	20	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	241	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	241	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	241	23	total	total	ADJ
edu-7419	241	24	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	241	26	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	241	27	male	male	ADJ
edu-7419	241	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	241	29	accounted	account	VERB
edu-7419	241	30	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	241	31	20	20	NUM
edu-7419	241	32	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	242	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
edu-7419	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	242	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	242	4	small	small	ADJ
edu-7419	242	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
edu-7419	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	242	7	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	242	8	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	242	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	242	11	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	242	12	chose	choose	VERB
edu-7419	242	13	not	not	PART
edu-7419	242	14	to	to	PART
edu-7419	242	15	specify	specify	VERB
edu-7419	242	16	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	242	17	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-7419	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	243	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	243	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	243	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	243	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	243	5	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	243	6	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	243	7	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-7419	243	8	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	243	9	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	243	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	243	11	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	243	12	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	243	14	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	243	15	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	243	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	243	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	243	19	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	243	20	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	243	21	gender	gender	NOUN
edu-7419	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	244	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	244	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	244	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	244	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	244	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	244	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	244	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	244	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	244	12	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	244	13	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	244	14	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	244	15	111	111	NUM
edu-7419	244	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	244	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	244	18	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	244	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	244	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	244	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	244	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	244	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	244	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	244	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	244	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	244	27	group	group	PROPN
edu-7419	244	28	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
edu-7419	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	245	1	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	245	2	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	245	3	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	245	4	terms	term	NOUN
edu-7419	245	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	245	6	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	245	7	levels	level	NOUN
edu-7419	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	245	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	245	10	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	245	11	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	245	12	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	245	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	245	15	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-7419	245	16	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	246	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
edu-7419	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	246	3	37	37	NUM
edu-7419	246	4	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	246	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	246	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	246	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	246	8	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	246	9	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	246	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	246	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	246	12	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	246	14	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	246	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	246	16	remaining	remain	VERB
edu-7419	246	17	63	63	NUM
edu-7419	246	18	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	246	19	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	246	20	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
edu-7419	246	21	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	246	22	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-7419	246	23	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	247	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	247	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	247	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	247	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	247	5	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	247	6	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	247	7	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	247	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	247	9	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	247	10	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	247	11	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	247	12	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	247	13	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	247	14	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	247	15	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	247	16	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	247	17	4	4	NUM
edu-7419	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	247	19	figure	figure	VERB
edu-7419	247	20	4	4	NUM
edu-7419	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	248	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	248	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	248	3	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	248	4	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	248	5	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	248	6	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	248	7	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
edu-7419	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	249	1	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	249	2	background	background	NOUN
edu-7419	249	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	249	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	249	5	backgrounds	background	NOUN
edu-7419	249	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	249	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	249	8	participating	participate	VERB
edu-7419	249	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	249	10	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	249	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
edu-7419	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	249	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
edu-7419	249	14	variations	variation	NOUN
edu-7419	249	15	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	249	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	249	17	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	249	18	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	250	1	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	250	2	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	250	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	250	5	42.3	42.3	NUM
edu-7419	250	6	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	250	7	held	hold	VERB
edu-7419	250	8	a	a	DET
edu-7419	250	9	high	high	ADJ
edu-7419	250	10	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	250	11	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	250	13	4.7	4.7	NUM
edu-7419	250	14	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	250	15	possessed	possess	VERB
edu-7419	250	16	a	a	DET
edu-7419	250	17	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
edu-7419	250	18	's	's	PART
edu-7419	250	19	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	250	21	51.8	51.8	NUM
edu-7419	250	22	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	250	23	had	have	AUX
edu-7419	250	24	completed	complete	VERB
edu-7419	250	25	a	a	DET
edu-7419	250	26	master	master	NOUN
edu-7419	250	27	's	's	PART
edu-7419	250	28	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	250	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	250	30	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	250	31	1.2	1.2	NUM
edu-7419	250	32	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	250	33	had	have	AUX
edu-7419	250	34	attained	attain	VERB
edu-7419	250	35	a	a	DET
edu-7419	250	36	phd	phd	NOUN
edu-7419	250	37	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	250	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	251	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	251	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-7419	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	251	4	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	251	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	251	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
edu-7419	251	7	a	a	DET
edu-7419	251	8	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	251	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	251	11	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	251	12	71.8	71.8	NUM
edu-7419	251	13	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	251	14	having	having	AUX
edu-7419	251	15	earned	earn	VERB
edu-7419	251	16	a	a	DET
edu-7419	251	17	university	university	NOUN
edu-7419	251	18	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	251	20	25.5	25.5	NUM
edu-7419	251	21	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	251	22	having	having	AUX
edu-7419	251	23	completed	complete	VERB
edu-7419	251	24	a	a	DET
edu-7419	251	25	master	master	NOUN
edu-7419	251	26	's	's	PART
edu-7419	251	27	program	program	NOUN
edu-7419	251	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	251	30	2.7	2.7	NUM
edu-7419	251	31	%	%	NOUN
edu-7419	251	32	holding	hold	VERB
edu-7419	251	33	a	a	DET
edu-7419	251	34	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
edu-7419	251	35	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	251	36	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	252	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	252	2	visual	visual	ADJ
edu-7419	252	3	representation	representation	NOUN
edu-7419	252	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	252	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	252	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	252	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	252	8	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	252	9	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	252	10	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	252	11	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	252	12	highest	high	ADJ
edu-7419	252	13	degree	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	252	14	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	252	15	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	252	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	252	17	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	252	18	5	5	NUM
edu-7419	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	252	20	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	252	21	5	5	NUM
edu-7419	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	253	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
edu-7419	253	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	253	3	participants	participant	NOUN
edu-7419	253	4	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	253	5	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	253	6	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	253	7	final	final	ADJ
edu-7419	253	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
edu-7419	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	254	1	4	4	X
edu-7419	254	2	.	.	X
edu-7419	254	3	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	254	4	rq1	rq1	PROPN
edu-7419	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	255	1	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	255	2	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	255	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	255	5	do	do	AUX
edu-7419	255	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	255	7	cover	cover	VERB
edu-7419	255	8	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	255	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	255	10	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	255	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	255	12	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	255	13	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	256	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	256	2	response	response	NOUN
edu-7419	256	3	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	256	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	256	5	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	256	6	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	256	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	256	8	rq1	rq1	NOUN
edu-7419	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	256	11	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	256	12	sought	seek	VERB
edu-7419	256	13	to	to	PART
edu-7419	256	14	identify	identify	VERB
edu-7419	256	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	256	16	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	256	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	256	19	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	256	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	256	21	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	256	22	concerning	concern	VERB
edu-7419	256	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	256	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	256	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	256	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	256	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	256	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	256	29	data	datum	NOUN
edu-7419	256	30	collected	collect	VERB
edu-7419	256	31	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	256	32	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-7419	256	33	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	256	34	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	256	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	256	36	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	256	37	unveiled	unveil	VERB
edu-7419	256	38	a	a	DET
edu-7419	256	39	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
edu-7419	256	40	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	256	41	themes	theme	NOUN
edu-7419	256	42	commonly	commonly	ADV
edu-7419	256	43	addressed	address	VERB
edu-7419	256	44	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	256	45	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	256	46	settings	setting	NOUN
edu-7419	256	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	257	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	257	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	257	3	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
edu-7419	257	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	257	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
edu-7419	257	6	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	257	7	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	257	8	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	257	9	revealing	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	257	10	areas	area	NOUN
edu-7419	257	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	257	12	divergence	divergence	NOUN
edu-7419	257	13	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	257	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	257	15	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	257	16	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	258	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	258	2	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-7419	258	3	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	258	4	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	258	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	258	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	258	7	participating	participate	VERB
edu-7419	258	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	258	9	this	this	DET
edu-7419	258	10	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	258	11	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	258	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	258	13	rq1	rq1	NOUN
edu-7419	258	14	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	258	15	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	258	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	258	17	figure	figure	NOUN
edu-7419	258	18	6	6	NUM
edu-7419	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	258	20	figure	figure	VERB
edu-7419	258	21	6	6	NUM
edu-7419	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	259	1	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	259	2	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	259	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	259	4	taught	teach	VERB
edu-7419	259	5	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	259	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	259	7	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	259	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	259	9	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	259	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	259	11	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	259	13	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	260	1	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	260	2	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	260	3	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	260	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	260	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	260	7	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	260	8	responses	response	NOUN
edu-7419	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	260	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	260	11	most	most	ADV
edu-7419	260	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
edu-7419	260	13	taught	teach	VERB
edu-7419	260	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	260	15	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	260	16	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	260	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	260	19	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
edu-7419	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	260	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	260	22	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	260	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	260	24	state	state	NOUN
edu-7419	260	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	260	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	261	2	seems	seem	VERB
edu-7419	261	3	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	261	4	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	261	5	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-7419	261	6	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	261	7	less	less	ADV
edu-7419	261	8	concerned	concerned	ADJ
edu-7419	261	9	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	261	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	261	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	261	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	261	13	latent	latent	ADJ
edu-7419	261	14	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	261	15	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	261	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	261	17	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	261	19	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	21	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	261	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	23	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	261	24	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	25	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	261	26	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	261	27	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	261	28	112	112	NUM
edu-7419	261	29	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	261	30	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	261	31	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	261	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	261	33	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	261	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	261	36	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	261	37	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	261	38	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	261	39	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	261	40	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	261	41	heat	heat	NOUN
edu-7419	261	42	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	43	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	261	44	expansion	expansion	NOUN
edu-7419	261	45	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	261	46	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	261	47	the	the	DET
edu-7419	261	48	refractive	refractive	ADJ
edu-7419	261	49	index	index	NOUN
edu-7419	261	50	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	261	51	light	light	NOUN
edu-7419	261	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	262	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	262	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	262	4	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	262	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	262	6	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
edu-7419	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	262	8	latent	latent	NOUN
edu-7419	262	9	heat	heat	NOUN
edu-7419	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	262	12	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
edu-7419	262	13	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
edu-7419	262	14	seem	seem	VERB
edu-7419	262	15	to	to	PART
edu-7419	262	16	receive	receive	VERB
edu-7419	262	17	less	less	ADJ
edu-7419	262	18	attention	attention	NOUN
edu-7419	262	19	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	262	20	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	262	21	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-7419	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	263	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
edu-7419	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	264	1	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	264	2	do	do	AUX
edu-7419	264	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	264	4	instruct	instruct	VERB
edu-7419	264	5	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	264	6	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	264	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	264	8	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	264	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	264	10	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	264	11	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	265	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	265	2	addressing	address	VERB
edu-7419	265	3	rq2	rq2	NOUN
edu-7419	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	265	5	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	265	6	sought	seek	VERB
edu-7419	265	7	to	to	PART
edu-7419	265	8	uncover	uncover	VERB
edu-7419	265	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	265	10	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	265	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	265	13	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	265	14	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	265	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	265	16	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	265	17	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	265	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	265	19	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	265	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	265	21	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	265	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	265	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	265	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	265	26	responses	response	NOUN
edu-7419	265	27	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	265	28	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	265	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	265	30	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	265	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	265	32	offers	offer	VERB
edu-7419	265	33	insights	insight	NOUN
edu-7419	265	34	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	265	35	the	the	DET
edu-7419	265	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	265	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	265	38	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	265	39	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	265	40	these	these	DET
edu-7419	265	41	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	265	42	distinct	distinct	ADJ
edu-7419	265	43	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	265	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-7419	265	45	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	266	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	266	2	answers	answer	NOUN
edu-7419	266	3	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	266	4	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	266	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	266	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	266	7	participating	participate	VERB
edu-7419	266	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	266	9	this	this	DET
edu-7419	266	10	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	266	11	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	266	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	266	13	rq2	rq2	NOUN
edu-7419	266	14	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	266	15	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	266	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	266	17	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	266	18	5	5	NUM
edu-7419	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	267	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	267	2	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	267	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	267	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	267	5	both	both	CCONJ
edu-7419	267	6	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	267	8	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	267	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	267	10	employ	employ	VERB
edu-7419	267	11	several	several	ADJ
edu-7419	267	12	common	common	ADJ
edu-7419	267	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	267	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	267	15	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	267	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	267	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	267	18	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	267	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	267	20	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	268	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	268	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
edu-7419	268	3	shared	share	VERB
edu-7419	268	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	268	5	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	268	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	268	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
edu-7419	268	8	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	268	9	observing	observe	VERB
edu-7419	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	268	11	describing	describe	VERB
edu-7419	268	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	268	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	268	14	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	268	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	268	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	269	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	269	2	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	269	3	enables	enable	VERB
edu-7419	269	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	269	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	269	6	engage	engage	VERB
edu-7419	269	7	directly	directly	ADV
edu-7419	269	8	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	269	9	tangible	tangible	ADJ
edu-7419	269	10	instances	instance	NOUN
edu-7419	269	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	269	12	material	material	NOUN
edu-7419	269	13	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	269	15	fostering	foster	VERB
edu-7419	269	16	a	a	DET
edu-7419	269	17	first	first	ADJ
edu-7419	269	18	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	269	19	hand	hand	NOUN
edu-7419	269	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	269	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	269	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	269	23	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	269	24	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	269	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	270	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-7419	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	270	3	both	both	DET
edu-7419	270	4	groups	group	NOUN
edu-7419	270	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	270	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	270	7	employ	employ	VERB
edu-7419	270	8	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	270	9	closely	closely	ADV
edu-7419	270	10	aligned	align	VERB
edu-7419	270	11	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	270	12	everyday	everyday	ADJ
edu-7419	270	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	270	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
edu-7419	270	16	grounding	ground	VERB
edu-7419	270	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-7419	270	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	270	19	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	270	20	relatable	relatable	ADJ
edu-7419	270	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-7419	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	270	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	270	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
edu-7419	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	270	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
edu-7419	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	271	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	271	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	271	3	case	case	NOUN
edu-7419	271	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	271	5	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	271	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	271	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	271	9	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	271	10	underscore	underscore	VERB
edu-7419	271	11	a	a	DET
edu-7419	271	12	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
edu-7419	271	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-7419	271	14	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	271	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	271	16	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	271	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	271	18	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
edu-7419	271	19	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	271	20	a	a	DET
edu-7419	271	21	core	core	NOUN
edu-7419	271	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	271	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	272	1	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	272	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-7419	272	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	272	4	to	to	PART
edu-7419	272	5	critically	critically	ADV
edu-7419	272	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	272	8	construct	construct	VERB
edu-7419	272	9	coherent	coherent	ADJ
edu-7419	272	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	272	11	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	272	12	observed	observed	ADJ
edu-7419	272	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	272	15	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	272	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	272	17	foster	foster	VERB
edu-7419	272	18	an	an	DET
edu-7419	272	19	environment	environment	NOUN
edu-7419	272	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	272	21	active	active	ADJ
edu-7419	272	22	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	272	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
edu-7419	272	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
edu-7419	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	273	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
edu-7419	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	273	3	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	273	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	273	5	reported	report	VERB
edu-7419	273	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	273	7	reading	read	VERB
edu-7419	273	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	273	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-7419	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	273	11	explaining	explain	VERB
edu-7419	273	12	content	content	NOUN
edu-7419	273	13	played	play	VERB
edu-7419	273	14	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
edu-7419	273	15	roles	role	NOUN
edu-7419	273	16	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	273	17	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	273	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	273	19	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	274	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	274	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-7419	274	3	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	274	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-7419	274	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
edu-7419	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	274	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
edu-7419	274	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
edu-7419	274	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
edu-7419	274	10	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	274	11	a	a	DET
edu-7419	274	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
edu-7419	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	274	14	structured	structured	ADJ
edu-7419	274	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
edu-7419	274	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	274	17	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-7419	274	18	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	274	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	275	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	275	2	5	5	NUM
edu-7419	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	276	1	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	276	3	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	276	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	276	5	’	’	PART
edu-7419	276	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	276	7	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	276	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	276	10	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	276	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	276	12	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	276	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	276	14	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	277	1	answers	answer	VERB
edu-7419	277	2	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	277	3	tr	tr	NOUN
edu-7419	277	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	277	5	’s	’s	PART
edu-7419	277	6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
edu-7419	277	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	277	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
edu-7419	277	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	277	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	277	11	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	277	13	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	277	14	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	277	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	277	17	melting	melting	NOUN
edu-7419	277	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	277	19	ice	ice	NOUN
edu-7419	277	20	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	277	21	explain	explain	VERB
edu-7419	277	22	what	what	PRON
edu-7419	277	23	causes	cause	VERB
edu-7419	277	24	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	277	25	to	to	PART
edu-7419	277	26	melt	melt	VERB
edu-7419	277	27	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	277	28	what	what	PRON
edu-7419	277	29	occurs	occur	VERB
edu-7419	277	30	inside	inside	ADP
edu-7419	277	31	the	the	DET
edu-7419	277	32	ice	ice	NOUN
edu-7419	277	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	278	1	27	27	NUM
edu-7419	278	2	86	86	NUM
edu-7419	278	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	278	4	’s	’s	PART
edu-7419	278	5	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-7419	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	278	7	description	description	NOUN
edu-7419	278	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	278	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	278	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	278	12	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	278	13	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	278	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	278	16	melting	melting	NOUN
edu-7419	278	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	278	18	ice	ice	NOUN
edu-7419	278	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	278	20	observe	observe	VERB
edu-7419	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	278	22	describe	describe	VERB
edu-7419	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	279	1	52	52	NUM
edu-7419	279	2	79	79	NUM
edu-7419	279	3	oral	oral	ADJ
edu-7419	279	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	279	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	279	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	279	8	laws	law	NOUN
edu-7419	279	9	38	38	NUM
edu-7419	279	10	72	72	NUM
edu-7419	279	11	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	279	12	closely	closely	ADV
edu-7419	279	13	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	279	14	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	279	15	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-7419	279	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	1	47	47	NUM
edu-7419	280	2	72	72	NUM
edu-7419	280	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-7419	280	4	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	280	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	280	6	poe	poe	PROPN
edu-7419	280	7	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	9	predict	predict	VERB
edu-7419	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	11	observe	observe	VERB
edu-7419	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	13	explain	explain	VERB
edu-7419	280	14	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	15	38	38	NUM
edu-7419	280	16	64	64	NUM
edu-7419	280	17	read	read	VERB
edu-7419	280	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	280	19	textbook	textbook	NOUN
edu-7419	280	20	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	280	21	explain	explain	VERB
edu-7419	280	22	41	41	NUM
edu-7419	280	23	62	62	NUM
edu-7419	280	24	analogies	analogy	NOUN
edu-7419	280	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	26	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	280	27	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	280	28	analogies	analogy	NOUN
edu-7419	280	29	to	to	PART
edu-7419	280	30	draw	draw	VERB
edu-7419	280	31	parallels	parallel	NOUN
edu-7419	280	32	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	280	33	new	new	ADJ
edu-7419	280	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	280	35	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	280	36	specific	specific	ADJ
edu-7419	280	37	/	/	SYM
edu-7419	280	38	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-7419	280	39	situations	situation	NOUN
edu-7419	280	40	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	41	22	22	NUM
edu-7419	280	42	60	60	NUM
edu-7419	280	43	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	280	44	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-7419	280	45	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	280	46	illustration	illustration	NOUN
edu-7419	280	47	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	280	48	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-7419	280	49	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	280	50	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	280	51	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	280	52	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
edu-7419	280	53	10	10	NUM
edu-7419	280	54	59	59	NUM
edu-7419	280	55	translation	translation	NOUN
edu-7419	280	56	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	280	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	281	1	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	281	2	example	example	NOUN
edu-7419	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	281	4	role	role	NOUN
edu-7419	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	281	6	play	play	NOUN
edu-7419	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	281	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
edu-7419	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	281	10	drawing	draw	VERB
edu-7419	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	282	1	27	27	NUM
edu-7419	282	2	56	56	NUM
edu-7419	282	3	requires	require	VERB
edu-7419	282	4	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	282	5	to	to	PART
edu-7419	282	6	think	think	VERB
edu-7419	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	282	8	describe	describe	VERB
edu-7419	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	282	11	represent	represent	VERB
edu-7419	282	12	models	model	NOUN
edu-7419	282	13	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	282	14	explain	explain	VERB
edu-7419	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	282	16	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	282	17	is	is	ADV
edu-7419	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	282	19	interpret	interpret	VERB
edu-7419	282	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	282	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	282	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	282	23	under	under	ADP
edu-7419	282	24	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	283	1	27	27	NUM
edu-7419	283	2	55	55	NUM
edu-7419	283	3	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	283	4	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	283	5	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	283	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
edu-7419	283	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	283	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
edu-7419	283	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	283	10	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	283	11	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	283	12	31	31	NUM
edu-7419	283	13	41	41	NUM
edu-7419	283	14	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
edu-7419	283	15	56	56	NUM
edu-7419	283	16	21	21	NUM
edu-7419	283	17	creative	creative	ADJ
edu-7419	283	18	writing	writing	NOUN
edu-7419	283	19	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	283	20	having	have	VERB
edu-7419	283	21	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	283	22	compare	compare	VERB
edu-7419	283	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	283	24	share	share	VERB
edu-7419	283	25	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	283	26	written	write	VERB
edu-7419	283	27	work	work	NOUN
edu-7419	283	28	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	283	29	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	283	30	classmates	classmate	NOUN
edu-7419	283	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	283	32	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
edu-7419	283	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	283	34	explain	explain	VERB
edu-7419	283	35	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	283	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	283	37	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	283	38	the	the	DET
edu-7419	283	39	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	1	10	10	NUM
edu-7419	284	2	18	18	NUM
edu-7419	284	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
edu-7419	284	4	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	284	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	284	6	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	284	7	kinds	kind	NOUN
edu-7419	284	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	284	9	stem	stem	NOUN
edu-7419	284	10	18	18	NUM
edu-7419	284	11	18	18	NUM
edu-7419	284	12	flipped	flip	VERB
edu-7419	284	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	284	14	11	11	NUM
edu-7419	284	15	8	8	NUM
edu-7419	284	16	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	284	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	18	please	please	INTJ
edu-7419	284	19	explain	explain	VERB
edu-7419	284	20	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	21	…	…	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	22	…	…	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	23	…	…	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	24	……	……	NOUN
edu-7419	284	25	……	……	NOUN
edu-7419	284	26	2	2	NUM
edu-7419	284	27	3	3	NUM
edu-7419	284	28	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	284	29	contrast	contrast	NOUN
edu-7419	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	31	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	284	32	appears	appear	VERB
edu-7419	284	33	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	284	34	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	284	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	284	36	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	284	37	providing	provide	VERB
edu-7419	284	38	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	284	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	284	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-7419	284	41	through	through	ADP
edu-7419	284	42	the	the	DET
edu-7419	284	43	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	284	44	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	284	45	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
edu-7419	284	46	examples	example	NOUN
edu-7419	284	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	285	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	285	2	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	285	3	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	285	4	said	say	VERB
edu-7419	285	5	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	285	6	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	285	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	285	8	try	try	VERB
edu-7419	285	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	285	10	make	make	VERB
edu-7419	285	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	285	12	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	285	13	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	285	14	understandable	understandable	ADJ
edu-7419	285	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	285	16	relatable	relatable	ADJ
edu-7419	285	17	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	285	18	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	285	19	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	285	20	embedding	embed	VERB
edu-7419	285	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
edu-7419	285	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	285	23	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	285	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
edu-7419	285	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
edu-7419	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	285	27	filling	fill	VERB
edu-7419	285	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	285	29	gap	gap	NOUN
edu-7419	285	30	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	285	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
edu-7419	285	32	constructs	construct	NOUN
edu-7419	285	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	285	34	real	real	ADJ
edu-7419	285	35	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	285	36	life	life	NOUN
edu-7419	285	37	examples	example	NOUN
edu-7419	285	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	286	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-7419	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	286	3	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	286	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	286	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
edu-7419	286	6	oral	oral	ADJ
edu-7419	286	7	communication	communication	NOUN
edu-7419	286	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	286	9	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	286	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	286	11	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
edu-7419	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	286	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	286	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-7419	286	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	286	16	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	286	17	a	a	DET
edu-7419	286	18	means	means	NOUN
edu-7419	286	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	286	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
edu-7419	286	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
edu-7419	286	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	286	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
edu-7419	286	25	active	active	ADJ
edu-7419	286	26	participation	participation	NOUN
edu-7419	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	287	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	287	2	common	common	ADJ
edu-7419	287	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
edu-7419	287	4	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	287	5	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-7419	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	287	7	real	real	ADJ
edu-7419	287	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	287	9	life	life	NOUN
edu-7419	287	10	examples	example	NOUN
edu-7419	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	287	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-7419	287	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	287	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
edu-7419	287	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	287	17	universal	universal	ADJ
edu-7419	287	18	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-7419	287	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	287	20	these	these	DET
edu-7419	287	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	287	22	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	287	23	promoting	promote	VERB
edu-7419	287	24	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-7419	287	25	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	287	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-7419	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	288	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	288	2	divergent	divergent	ADJ
edu-7419	288	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
edu-7419	288	4	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	288	5	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
edu-7419	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	288	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	288	9	as	as	SCONJ
edu-7419	288	10	observed	observe	VERB
edu-7419	288	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	288	12	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	288	14	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	288	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	288	16	’	’	PART
edu-7419	288	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	288	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	288	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
edu-7419	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	288	22	underscores	underscore	VERB
edu-7419	288	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	288	24	role	role	NOUN
edu-7419	288	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	288	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-7419	288	27	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	288	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
edu-7419	288	29	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	288	30	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	288	31	shaping	shape	VERB
edu-7419	288	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	288	33	preferences	preference	NOUN
edu-7419	288	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	289	1	rq3	rq3	PROPN
edu-7419	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	1	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	290	2	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	290	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	290	4	combination	combination	NOUN
edu-7419	290	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	290	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-7419	290	7	tests	test	NOUN
edu-7419	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	9	including	include	VERB
edu-7419	290	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	290	11	paired	pair	VERB
edu-7419	290	12	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	290	13	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	290	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	15	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	290	16	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	290	17	rq3e	rq3e	PROPN
edu-7419	290	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	290	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	290	20	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	290	21	ttest	ttest	NOUN
edu-7419	290	22	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	290	23	rq3a	rq3a	PROPN
edu-7419	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	25	rq3b	rq3b	PROPN
edu-7419	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	27	rq3c	rq3c	PROPN
edu-7419	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	290	30	rq3d	rq3d	NOUN
edu-7419	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	290	32	to	to	PART
edu-7419	290	33	answer	answer	VERB
edu-7419	290	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	290	35	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	290	36	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	290	37	raised	raise	VERB
edu-7419	290	38	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	290	39	this	this	DET
edu-7419	290	40	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	291	1	our	our	PRON
edu-7419	291	2	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	291	3	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	291	4	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	291	5	listed	list	VERB
edu-7419	291	6	below	below	ADV
edu-7419	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	291	8	along	along	ADP
edu-7419	291	9	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	291	10	an	an	DET
edu-7419	291	11	overview	overview	NOUN
edu-7419	291	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	291	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	291	14	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	291	15	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	291	16	address	address	VERB
edu-7419	291	17	each	each	DET
edu-7419	291	18	one	one	NUM
edu-7419	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	292	1	rq3a	rq3a	VERB
edu-7419	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	293	1	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	293	2	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	293	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	293	4	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	293	5	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	293	6	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	293	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	293	8	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	293	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	293	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	293	11	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	293	12	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	293	13	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	293	14	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	293	15	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	293	16	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	293	17	comes	come	VERB
edu-7419	293	18	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	293	19	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	293	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	293	21	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	293	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	293	23	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	293	24	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	294	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	294	2	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	294	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	294	5	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	294	6	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	294	7	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	294	8	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	294	9	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	294	10	to	to	PART
edu-7419	294	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	294	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	294	13	responses	response	NOUN
edu-7419	294	14	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	294	15	order	order	NOUN
edu-7419	294	16	to	to	PART
edu-7419	294	17	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	294	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	294	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	294	20	'	'	PART
edu-7419	294	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	294	22	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	294	23	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	294	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	294	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	294	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	294	27	differed	differ	VERB
edu-7419	294	28	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	294	29	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	294	30	the	the	DET
edu-7419	294	31	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	294	32	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	294	33	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	294	34	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	294	35	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	294	36	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	294	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	295	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	295	2	6	6	NUM
edu-7419	295	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-7419	295	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	295	5	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	296	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	296	2	6	6	NUM
edu-7419	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	296	4	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	296	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	296	6	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	296	7	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	296	8	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	296	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	296	10	'	'	PART
edu-7419	296	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	296	12	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	296	13	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	296	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	296	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	296	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	296	17	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	296	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	296	19	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	1	variable	variable	ADJ
edu-7419	297	2	n	n	CCONJ
edu-7419	297	3	x	x	SYM
edu-7419	297	4	̄	̄	ADJ
edu-7419	297	5	std	std	PROPN
edu-7419	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-7419	297	8	t	t	PROPN
edu-7419	297	9	p	p	PROPN
edu-7419	297	10	elementary	elementary	PROPN
edu-7419	297	11	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	297	12	72	72	NUM
edu-7419	297	13	4.0463	4.0463	NUM
edu-7419	297	14	0.56379	0.56379	NUM
edu-7419	297	15	0.209	0.209	NUM
edu-7419	297	16	0.835	0.835	NUM
edu-7419	297	17	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-7419	297	18	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	297	19	123	123	NUM
edu-7419	297	20	4.0257	4.0257	NUM
edu-7419	297	21	0.71433	0.71433	NUM
edu-7419	297	22	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	297	23	6	6	NUM
edu-7419	297	24	shows	show	VERB
edu-7419	297	25	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	297	26	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	297	27	is	be	VERB
edu-7419	297	28	no	no	DET
edu-7419	297	29	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	297	30	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	297	31	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	297	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	297	33	'	'	PART
edu-7419	297	34	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	297	35	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	297	36	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	297	37	the	the	DET
edu-7419	297	38	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	297	39	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	297	40	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	297	41	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-7419	297	42	depending	depend	VERB
edu-7419	297	43	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	297	44	the	the	DET
edu-7419	297	45	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	297	46	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	297	47	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	297	48	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	297	49	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	50	t(195	t(195	NOUN
edu-7419	297	51	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	52	=	=	NOUN
edu-7419	297	53	0.209	0.209	NUM
edu-7419	297	54	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	55	p	p	X
edu-7419	297	56	=	=	NOUN
edu-7419	297	57	0.835	0.835	NUM
edu-7419	297	58	>	>	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	59	0.05	0.05	NUM
edu-7419	297	60	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	297	61	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	298	1	rq3b	rq3b	PROPN
edu-7419	298	2	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	299	1	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	299	2	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	299	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	299	4	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	299	5	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	299	6	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	299	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	299	8	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	299	9	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	299	10	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	299	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	299	12	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	299	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	299	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	299	15	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	299	16	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	300	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	300	2	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	300	3	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	300	4	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	300	5	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	300	6	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	300	7	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	300	8	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	300	9	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	300	10	to	to	PART
edu-7419	300	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	300	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	300	13	responses	response	NOUN
edu-7419	300	14	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	300	15	order	order	NOUN
edu-7419	300	16	to	to	PART
edu-7419	300	17	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	300	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	300	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	300	20	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	300	21	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	300	22	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	300	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	300	24	to	to	PART
edu-7419	300	25	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	300	26	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	300	27	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	300	28	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	300	29	differed	differ	VERB
edu-7419	300	30	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	300	31	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	300	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	300	33	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	300	34	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	300	35	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	300	36	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	300	37	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	300	38	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	300	39	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	300	40	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	300	41	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	301	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	301	2	7	7	NUM
edu-7419	301	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-7419	301	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	301	5	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	302	1	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	302	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	302	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	302	4	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	302	6	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	302	8	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	302	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	302	11	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	302	12	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	302	13	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	302	14	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	302	15	113	113	NUM
edu-7419	302	16	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	302	17	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	302	18	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	302	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	302	20	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	302	21	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	302	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	302	23	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	302	24	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	302	25	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	302	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	302	27	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	302	28	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	302	29	7	7	NUM
edu-7419	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	303	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	303	2	'	'	PART
edu-7419	303	3	preferred	preferred	ADJ
edu-7419	303	4	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	303	5	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	303	6	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	303	7	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	303	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	303	9	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	303	10	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	303	11	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	303	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	303	13	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	303	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	303	15	ttest	tt	ADJ
edu-7419	303	16	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	303	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	304	1	variable	variable	ADJ
edu-7419	304	2	n	n	CCONJ
edu-7419	304	3	x	x	SYM
edu-7419	304	4	̄	̄	ADJ
edu-7419	304	5	std	std	PROPN
edu-7419	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	305	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-7419	305	2	t	t	PROPN
edu-7419	305	3	p	p	PROPN
edu-7419	305	4	elementary	elementary	PROPN
edu-7419	305	5	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	305	6	72	72	NUM
edu-7419	305	7	4.0856	4.0856	NUM
edu-7419	305	8	0.67017	0.67017	NUM
edu-7419	305	9	1.088	1.088	NUM
edu-7419	305	10	0.278	0.278	NUM
edu-7419	305	11	middle	middle	ADJ
edu-7419	305	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	305	13	123	123	NUM
edu-7419	305	14	3.9729	3.9729	NUM
edu-7419	305	15	0.71396	0.71396	NUM
edu-7419	305	16	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	305	17	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	305	18	clear	clear	ADJ
edu-7419	305	19	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	305	20	looking	look	VERB
edu-7419	305	21	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	305	22	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	305	23	7	7	NUM
edu-7419	305	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	305	25	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	305	26	is	be	VERB
edu-7419	305	27	no	no	DET
edu-7419	305	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
edu-7419	305	29	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	305	30	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	305	31	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	305	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	305	33	ways	way	NOUN
edu-7419	305	34	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	305	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	305	36	teach	teach	VERB
edu-7419	305	37	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	305	38	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	305	39	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	305	40	depending	depend	VERB
edu-7419	305	41	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	305	42	the	the	DET
edu-7419	305	43	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	305	44	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	305	45	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	305	46	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	305	47	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	305	48	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	305	49	t(195	t(195	NOUN
edu-7419	305	50	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	305	51	=	=	SYM
edu-7419	305	52	1.088	1.088	NUM
edu-7419	305	53	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	305	54	p	p	X
edu-7419	305	55	=	=	PUNCT
edu-7419	305	56	0.278	0.278	NUM
edu-7419	305	57	>	>	NOUN
edu-7419	305	58	0.05	0.05	NUM
edu-7419	305	59	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	305	60	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	306	1	rq3c	rq3c	PROPN
edu-7419	306	2	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	306	3	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	306	4	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	306	5	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	306	6	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	306	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	306	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	306	9	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	306	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	306	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	306	12	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	306	13	nation	nation	NOUN
edu-7419	306	14	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	306	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	306	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	306	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	306	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	306	19	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	306	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	306	21	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	306	22	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	306	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	306	24	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	306	25	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	306	26	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	306	27	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	306	28	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	306	29	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	306	30	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	306	31	used	use	VERB
edu-7419	306	32	to	to	PART
edu-7419	306	33	analyze	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	306	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	306	35	responses	response	NOUN
edu-7419	306	36	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	306	37	order	order	NOUN
edu-7419	306	38	to	to	PART
edu-7419	306	39	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	306	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	306	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	306	42	'	'	PART
edu-7419	306	43	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	306	44	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	306	45	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	306	46	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	306	47	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	306	48	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	306	49	differed	differ	VERB
edu-7419	306	50	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	306	51	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	306	52	the	the	DET
edu-7419	306	53	nations	nation	NOUN
edu-7419	306	54	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	306	55	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	306	56	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	306	57	operate	operate	VERB
edu-7419	306	58	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	307	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	307	2	8	8	NUM
edu-7419	307	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-7419	307	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	307	5	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	308	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	308	2	8	8	NUM
edu-7419	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	308	4	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	308	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	308	6	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	308	7	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	308	8	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	308	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	308	10	'	'	PART
edu-7419	308	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
edu-7419	308	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	308	13	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	308	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	308	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	308	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	308	17	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	308	18	nation	nation	NOUN
edu-7419	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	1	variable	variable	ADJ
edu-7419	309	2	n	n	CCONJ
edu-7419	309	3	x	x	SYM
edu-7419	309	4	̄	̄	ADJ
edu-7419	309	5	std	std	PROPN
edu-7419	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-7419	309	8	t	t	PROPN
edu-7419	309	9	p	p	NOUN
edu-7419	309	10	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-7419	309	11	110	110	NUM
edu-7419	309	12	4.1235	4.1235	NUM
edu-7419	309	13	0.71568	0.71568	NUM
edu-7419	309	14	2.252	2.252	NUM
edu-7419	309	15	0.025	0.025	NUM
edu-7419	309	16	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	309	17	85	85	NUM
edu-7419	309	18	3.9167	3.9167	NUM
edu-7419	309	19	0.56651	0.56651	NUM
edu-7419	309	20	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	309	21	8	8	NUM
edu-7419	309	22	reveals	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	309	23	a	a	DET
edu-7419	309	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
edu-7419	309	25	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	309	26	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	309	27	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	309	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	309	29	'	'	PART
edu-7419	309	30	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	309	31	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	309	32	the	the	DET
edu-7419	309	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	309	34	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	309	35	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	309	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	309	37	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	309	38	across	across	ADP
edu-7419	309	39	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	309	40	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	309	41	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	42	t(195	t(195	NOUN
edu-7419	309	43	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	44	=	=	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	45	2.252	2.252	NUM
edu-7419	309	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	47	p	p	X
edu-7419	309	48	=	=	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	49	0.025	0.025	NUM
edu-7419	309	50	<	<	X
edu-7419	309	51	.05	.05	NUM
edu-7419	309	52	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	309	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	310	1	to	to	PART
edu-7419	310	2	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
edu-7419	310	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	310	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
edu-7419	310	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	310	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	310	7	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	310	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	310	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	310	10	'	'	PART
edu-7419	310	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	310	12	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	310	13	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	310	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	310	15	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	310	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	310	17	substances	substance	NOUN
edu-7419	310	18	across	across	ADP
edu-7419	310	19	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	310	20	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	310	22	both	both	DET
edu-7419	310	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
edu-7419	310	24	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-7419	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	310	26	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-7419	310	27	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	310	28	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	310	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
edu-7419	310	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	311	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
edu-7419	311	2	's	's	PART
edu-7419	311	3	d	d	PROPN
edu-7419	311	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
edu-7419	311	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	311	6	a	a	DET
edu-7419	311	7	significance	significance	NOUN
edu-7419	311	8	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	311	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	311	10	d	d	NOUN
edu-7419	311	11	=	=	PROPN
edu-7419	311	12	0.32	0.32	NUM
edu-7419	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	311	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	311	15	a	a	DET
edu-7419	311	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
edu-7419	311	17	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	311	18	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	311	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	312	1	rq3d	rq3d	NOUN
edu-7419	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	313	1	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	313	2	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	313	3	a	a	DET
edu-7419	313	4	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	313	5	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	313	6	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	313	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	313	8	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	313	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	313	10	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	313	11	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	313	12	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	313	13	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	313	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	313	15	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	313	16	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	313	17	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	313	18	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	314	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	314	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	314	3	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	314	4	to	to	PART
edu-7419	314	5	determine	determine	VERB
edu-7419	314	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
edu-7419	314	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	314	8	'	'	PART
edu-7419	314	9	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	314	10	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	314	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	314	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	314	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	314	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	314	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	314	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	314	17	differ	differ	VERB
edu-7419	314	18	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	314	19	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	314	20	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	314	21	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	314	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	314	23	employment	employment	NOUN
edu-7419	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	315	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	315	2	responses	response	NOUN
edu-7419	315	3	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	315	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	315	5	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	315	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	315	7	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	315	8	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	315	9	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	315	10	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	315	11	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	315	12	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	316	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	316	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	316	3	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	316	4	shown	show	VERB
edu-7419	316	5	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	316	6	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	316	7	9	9	NUM
edu-7419	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	316	9	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	316	10	9	9	NUM
edu-7419	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	316	12	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	316	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	316	14	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	316	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	316	16	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	316	17	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	316	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	316	19	'	'	PART
edu-7419	316	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-7419	316	21	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	316	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	316	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	316	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	316	25	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	316	26	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	316	27	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	316	29	categorized	categorize	VERB
edu-7419	316	30	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	316	31	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	316	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	1	variable	variable	ADJ
edu-7419	317	2	n	n	CCONJ
edu-7419	317	3	x	x	SYM
edu-7419	317	4	̄	̄	ADJ
edu-7419	317	5	std	std	PROPN
edu-7419	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-7419	317	8	t	t	PROPN
edu-7419	317	9	p	p	NOUN
edu-7419	317	10	turkey	turkey	NOUN
edu-7419	317	11	110	110	NUM
edu-7419	317	12	4.0576	4.0576	NUM
edu-7419	317	13	0.69929	0.69929	NUM
edu-7419	317	14	0.979	0.979	NUM
edu-7419	317	15	0.329	0.329	NUM
edu-7419	317	16	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	317	17	85	85	NUM
edu-7419	317	18	3.9588	3.9588	NUM
edu-7419	317	19	0.69765	0.69765	NUM
edu-7419	317	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	317	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	317	22	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	317	23	9	9	NUM
edu-7419	317	24	reveals	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	317	25	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	317	26	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	317	27	is	be	VERB
edu-7419	317	28	no	no	DET
edu-7419	317	29	statistically	statistically	ADV
edu-7419	317	30	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	317	31	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	317	32	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	317	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	317	34	'	'	PART
edu-7419	317	35	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	317	36	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	317	37	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	317	38	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	317	39	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	317	40	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	317	41	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	317	42	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	317	43	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	317	44	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	317	45	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	46	t(195	t(195	NOUN
edu-7419	317	47	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	48	=	=	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	49	0.979	0.979	NUM
edu-7419	317	50	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	51	p	p	X
edu-7419	317	52	=	=	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	53	0.329	0.329	NUM
edu-7419	317	54	>	>	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	55	0.05	0.05	NUM
edu-7419	317	56	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	317	57	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	318	1	rq3e	rq3e	ADJ
edu-7419	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	319	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	319	2	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	319	3	comes	come	VERB
edu-7419	319	4	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	319	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	319	7	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	319	8	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	319	9	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	319	10	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	319	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	319	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	319	13	'	'	PART
edu-7419	319	14	view	view	NOUN
edu-7419	319	15	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	319	16	points	point	NOUN
edu-7419	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	319	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	319	19	?	?	PUNCT
edu-7419	320	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	320	2	10	10	NUM
edu-7419	320	3	presents	present	VERB
edu-7419	320	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-7419	320	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	320	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	8	paired	pair	VERB
edu-7419	320	9	samples	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	320	10	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	320	11	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	320	12	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	320	14	undertaken	undertake	VERB
edu-7419	320	15	to	to	PART
edu-7419	320	16	assess	assess	VERB
edu-7419	320	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	18	disparity	disparity	NOUN
edu-7419	320	19	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	320	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	21	average	average	ADJ
edu-7419	320	22	scores	score	NOUN
edu-7419	320	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	320	24	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	320	26	involved	involve	VERB
edu-7419	320	27	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	320	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	29	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	320	30	concerning	concern	VERB
edu-7419	320	31	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	320	32	views	view	NOUN
edu-7419	320	33	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	320	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	320	35	qualities	quality	NOUN
edu-7419	320	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	320	37	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	320	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	320	39	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	320	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	320	41	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	320	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	321	1	table	table	NOUN
edu-7419	321	2	10	10	NUM
edu-7419	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	322	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	322	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-7419	322	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	322	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	322	5	'	'	PART
edu-7419	322	6	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	322	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
edu-7419	322	9	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	322	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	322	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	322	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	322	13	the	the	DET
edu-7419	322	14	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	322	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	322	16	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	323	1	n	n	CCONJ
edu-7419	323	2	x	x	X
edu-7419	323	3	̄	̄	ADJ
edu-7419	323	4	std	std	PROPN
edu-7419	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
edu-7419	324	2	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	324	3	p	p	NOUN
edu-7419	324	4	perspectives	perspective	VERB
edu-7419	324	5	195	195	NUM
edu-7419	324	6	4.0333	4.0333	NUM
edu-7419	324	7	0.66130	0.66130	NUM
edu-7419	324	8	0.578	0.578	NUM
edu-7419	324	9	0.564	0.564	NUM
edu-7419	324	10	practices	practice	VERB
edu-7419	324	11	195	195	NUM
edu-7419	324	12	4.0145	4.0145	NUM
edu-7419	324	13	0.69850	0.69850	NUM
edu-7419	324	14	the	the	DET
edu-7419	324	15	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	324	16	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	17	test	test	NOUN
edu-7419	324	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	324	19	no	no	DET
edu-7419	324	20	significant	significant	ADJ
edu-7419	324	21	difference	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	324	22	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	324	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	324	24	'	'	PART
edu-7419	324	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	324	26	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	324	27	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	324	28	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	324	29	the	the	DET
edu-7419	324	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	324	31	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	324	32	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	324	33	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	324	34	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	324	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	36	t(195	t(195	NOUN
edu-7419	324	37	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	38	=	=	SYM
edu-7419	324	39	0.578	0.578	NUM
edu-7419	324	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	41	p	p	X
edu-7419	324	42	=	=	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	43	0.564	0.564	NUM
edu-7419	324	44	>	>	X
edu-7419	324	45	.05	.05	NUM
edu-7419	324	46	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	324	47	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	325	1	5	5	X
edu-7419	325	2	.	.	X
edu-7419	325	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
edu-7419	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	325	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
edu-7419	325	6	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	325	7	this	this	DET
edu-7419	325	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	325	10	our	our	PRON
edu-7419	325	11	aim	aim	NOUN
edu-7419	325	12	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	325	13	to	to	PART
edu-7419	325	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	325	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	325	16	'	'	PART
edu-7419	325	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	325	19	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	325	20	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	325	21	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	325	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	325	23	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	325	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	325	25	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	326	1	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	326	2	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	326	3	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	326	4	observations	observation	NOUN
edu-7419	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	326	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	326	7	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	326	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	326	10	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	326	11	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	326	13	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	326	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	326	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
edu-7419	326	16	vary	vary	VERB
edu-7419	326	17	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	326	18	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	326	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	326	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	326	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	326	22	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	327	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	327	2	both	both	DET
edu-7419	327	3	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	327	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	327	6	most	most	ADV
edu-7419	327	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
edu-7419	327	8	included	include	VERB
edu-7419	327	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	327	10	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	327	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
edu-7419	327	12	variation	variation	NOUN
edu-7419	327	13	during	during	ADP
edu-7419	327	14	phase	phase	NOUN
edu-7419	327	15	change	change	NOUN
edu-7419	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	327	17	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	327	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	327	21	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
edu-7419	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	328	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	328	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	328	3	complement	complement	VERB
edu-7419	328	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	328	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
edu-7419	328	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	328	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	328	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
edu-7419	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	328	10	meb	meb	PROPN
edu-7419	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	328	12	2018a	2018a	NUM
edu-7419	328	13	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	328	14	ministry	ministry	NOUN
edu-7419	328	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	328	16	education	education	PROPN
edu-7419	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	328	18	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	328	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	329	1	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	329	2	some	some	DET
edu-7419	329	3	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	329	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	329	5	cover	cover	VERB
edu-7419	329	6	topics	topic	NOUN
edu-7419	329	7	including	include	VERB
edu-7419	329	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	329	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
edu-7419	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	329	11	latent	latent	NOUN
edu-7419	329	12	heat	heat	NOUN
edu-7419	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	329	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	329	16	refractive	refractive	ADJ
edu-7419	329	17	index	index	NOUN
edu-7419	329	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	329	19	light	light	NOUN
edu-7419	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	329	21	some	some	DET
edu-7419	329	22	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	329	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	329	24	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	329	25	asserted	assert	VERB
edu-7419	329	26	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	329	27	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	329	28	cover	cover	VERB
edu-7419	329	29	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
edu-7419	329	30	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
edu-7419	329	31	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	329	32	latent	latent	NOUN
edu-7419	329	33	heat	heat	NOUN
edu-7419	329	34	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	329	35	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	329	36	courses	course	NOUN
edu-7419	329	37	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	330	1	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	330	2	we	we	PRON
edu-7419	330	3	examined	examine	VERB
edu-7419	330	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	330	5	respective	respective	ADJ
edu-7419	330	6	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	330	7	'	'	PART
edu-7419	330	8	primary	primary	ADJ
edu-7419	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	330	10	lower	low	ADJ
edu-7419	330	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	330	12	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	330	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
edu-7419	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	330	15	meb	meb	PROPN
edu-7419	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	330	17	2018a	2018a	NUM
edu-7419	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	330	19	2018b	2018b	NUM
edu-7419	330	20	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	331	1	ministry	ministry	NOUN
edu-7419	331	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	331	3	education	education	PROPN
edu-7419	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	331	5	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	332	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	332	2	was	be	AUX
edu-7419	332	3	determined	determined	ADJ
edu-7419	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	332	5	these	these	DET
edu-7419	332	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	332	7	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	332	8	not	not	PART
edu-7419	332	9	included	include	VERB
edu-7419	332	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	332	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	332	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
edu-7419	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	333	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
edu-7419	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	333	3	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	333	4	a	a	DET
edu-7419	333	5	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	333	6	future	future	ADJ
edu-7419	333	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	333	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	333	10	question	question	NOUN
edu-7419	333	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	333	12	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	333	14	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	333	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	333	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
edu-7419	333	17	these	these	DET
edu-7419	333	18	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	333	19	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	333	20	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	333	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	333	22	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	333	23	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	333	24	investigated	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	333	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	334	1	there	there	PRON
edu-7419	334	2	are	be	VERB
edu-7419	334	3	certain	certain	ADJ
edu-7419	334	4	parallels	parallel	NOUN
edu-7419	334	5	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	334	6	italian	italian	ADJ
edu-7419	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	334	8	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	334	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	334	10	'	'	PART
edu-7419	334	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	334	12	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	334	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	335	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	335	2	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	335	3	both	both	DET
edu-7419	335	4	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	335	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	335	6	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	335	7	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	335	8	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	335	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
edu-7419	335	10	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	335	11	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	335	12	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	335	13	daily	daily	ADJ
edu-7419	335	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
edu-7419	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	335	16	depended	depend	VERB
edu-7419	335	17	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	335	18	observation	observation	NOUN
edu-7419	335	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	335	20	describing	describe	VERB
edu-7419	335	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
edu-7419	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	336	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	336	2	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	336	3	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	336	4	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	336	5	stressed	stress	VERB
edu-7419	336	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	336	7	importance	importance	NOUN
edu-7419	336	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	336	9	reading	read	VERB
edu-7419	336	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
edu-7419	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	336	12	arguing	argue	VERB
edu-7419	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	336	15	providing	provide	VERB
edu-7419	336	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	337	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	337	3	turkish	turkish	ADJ
edu-7419	337	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	337	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
edu-7419	337	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	337	7	orally	orally	ADV
edu-7419	337	8	explaining	explain	VERB
edu-7419	337	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	337	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	337	12	laws	law	NOUN
edu-7419	337	13	as	as	ADV
edu-7419	337	14	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	337	15	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	337	16	examples	example	NOUN
edu-7419	337	17	to	to	PART
edu-7419	337	18	explicate	explicate	VERB
edu-7419	337	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	337	20	events	event	NOUN
edu-7419	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	338	1	overall	overall	ADV
edu-7419	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	338	3	these	these	DET
edu-7419	338	4	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	338	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
edu-7419	338	6	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	338	7	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	338	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	338	9	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
edu-7419	338	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	338	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	338	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	338	13	varied	varied	ADJ
edu-7419	338	14	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	338	15	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	338	17	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	338	19	some	some	DET
edu-7419	338	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	338	21	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	338	22	employed	employ	VERB
edu-7419	338	23	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	338	24	both	both	DET
edu-7419	338	25	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	338	26	to	to	PART
edu-7419	338	27	help	help	VERB
edu-7419	338	28	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	338	29	grasp	grasp	VERB
edu-7419	338	30	the	the	DET
edu-7419	338	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	338	32	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	338	33	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	338	34	the	the	DET
edu-7419	338	35	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	338	36	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	338	37	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	338	38	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
edu-7419	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
edu-7419	339	4	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
edu-7419	339	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
edu-7419	339	8	like	like	ADP
edu-7419	339	9	timss	timss	PROPN
edu-7419	339	10	video	video	NOUN
edu-7419	339	11	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	13	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	339	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
edu-7419	339	15	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	339	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
edu-7419	339	17	activities	activity	NOUN
edu-7419	339	18	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	339	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	339	20	predominant	predominant	ADJ
edu-7419	339	21	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	339	22	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	339	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
edu-7419	339	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	339	25	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	339	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	339	27	across	across	ADP
edu-7419	339	28	the	the	DET
edu-7419	339	29	majority	majority	NOUN
edu-7419	339	30	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	339	31	nations	nation	NOUN
edu-7419	339	32	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	33	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
edu-7419	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	35	2003	2003	NUM
edu-7419	339	36	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	37	klieme	klieme	PROPN
edu-7419	339	38	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	339	39	vieluf	vieluf	PROPN
edu-7419	339	40	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	41	2009	2009	NUM
edu-7419	339	42	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	339	43	the	the	DET
edu-7419	339	44	finding	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	339	45	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	339	46	aligns	align	VERB
edu-7419	339	47	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	339	48	the	the	DET
edu-7419	339	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-7419	339	50	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	339	51	this	this	DET
edu-7419	339	52	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	339	53	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	340	2	addition	addition	NOUN
edu-7419	340	3	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	340	4	all	all	PRON
edu-7419	340	5	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	340	6	these	these	DET
edu-7419	340	7	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	9	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	340	10	examining	examine	VERB
edu-7419	340	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	340	12	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	340	13	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	340	14	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	340	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	340	16	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	340	17	within	within	ADP
edu-7419	340	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	340	19	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	21	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	340	22	becomes	become	VERB
edu-7419	340	23	evident	evident	ADJ
edu-7419	340	24	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	340	25	various	various	ADJ
edu-7419	340	26	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	340	27	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	340	28	available	available	ADJ
edu-7419	340	29	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	340	30	instructing	instruct	VERB
edu-7419	340	31	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	340	32	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	340	33	the	the	DET
edu-7419	340	34	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	340	35	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	340	36	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	340	37	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	38	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	340	39	these	these	DET
edu-7419	340	40	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	340	41	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	340	42	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	340	43	shown	show	VERB
edu-7419	340	44	to	to	PART
edu-7419	340	45	have	have	VERB
edu-7419	340	46	a	a	DET
edu-7419	340	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-7419	340	48	positive	positive	ADJ
edu-7419	340	49	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	340	50	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	340	51	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	340	52	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-7419	340	53	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	54	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	340	55	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	340	56	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	340	57	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	58	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	340	59	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	60	akkus	akkus	PROPN
edu-7419	340	61	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	340	62	doymus	doymus	PROPN
edu-7419	340	63	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	64	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	340	65	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	66	avcı	avcı	PROPN
edu-7419	340	67	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	68	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	340	69	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	70	kácovský	kácovský	NOUN
edu-7419	340	71	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	72	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	340	73	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	74	kara	kara	PROPN
edu-7419	340	75	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	340	76	kingir	kingir	PROPN
edu-7419	340	77	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	78	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	340	79	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	80	samarapungavan	samarapungavan	NOUN
edu-7419	340	81	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	340	82	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	340	83	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	340	84	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	85	2023	2023	NUM
edu-7419	340	86	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	87	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
edu-7419	340	88	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	340	89	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	340	90	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	340	91	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	92	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	340	93	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	340	94	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	1	however	however	ADV
edu-7419	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	341	4	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	341	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
edu-7419	341	6	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	341	7	this	this	DET
edu-7419	341	8	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	341	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	341	10	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	341	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	341	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
edu-7419	341	13	rely	rely	VERB
edu-7419	341	14	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	341	15	the	the	DET
edu-7419	341	16	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
edu-7419	341	17	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	341	18	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	341	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	341	20	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	341	21	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	341	22	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	341	23	the	the	DET
edu-7419	341	24	subject	subject	NOUN
edu-7419	341	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	341	26	the	the	DET
edu-7419	341	27	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	341	28	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	341	29	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	341	30	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	341	31	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	341	32	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	341	33	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	341	34	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	341	35	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	37	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	341	38	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	39	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	341	40	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	41	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	341	42	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	341	43	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	341	44	114	114	NUM
edu-7419	341	45	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	341	46	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	341	47	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	341	48	the	the	DET
edu-7419	341	49	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	341	50	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	51	licensee	licensee	PROPN
edu-7419	341	52	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	341	53	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	341	54	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	341	55	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	341	56	group	group	NOUN
edu-7419	341	57	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	58	samarapungavan	samarapungavan	NOUN
edu-7419	341	59	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	341	60	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	341	61	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	341	62	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	63	2023	2023	NUM
edu-7419	341	64	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	65	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
edu-7419	341	66	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	341	67	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	341	68	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	341	69	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	70	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	341	71	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	72	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	341	73	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	341	74	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
edu-7419	341	75	to	to	PART
edu-7419	341	76	utilize	utilize	VERB
edu-7419	341	77	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	341	78	proven	prove	VERB
edu-7419	341	79	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	341	80	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	341	81	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	341	82	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	341	83	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
edu-7419	341	84	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	341	85	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
edu-7419	341	86	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	341	87	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	341	88	student	student	NOUN
edu-7419	341	89	success	success	NOUN
edu-7419	341	90	according	accord	VERB
edu-7419	341	91	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	341	92	existing	exist	VERB
edu-7419	341	93	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	341	94	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	342	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	342	2	situation	situation	NOUN
edu-7419	342	3	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	342	4	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	342	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
edu-7419	342	6	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	342	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	342	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
edu-7419	342	9	being	be	AUX
edu-7419	342	10	limited	limit	VERB
edu-7419	342	11	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	342	12	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	342	13	current	current	ADJ
edu-7419	342	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	342	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	342	16	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	342	18	feeling	feel	VERB
edu-7419	342	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	342	20	need	need	NOUN
edu-7419	342	21	to	to	PART
edu-7419	342	22	learn	learn	VERB
edu-7419	342	23	more	more	ADV
edu-7419	342	24	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-7419	342	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	342	26	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	342	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	1	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-7419	343	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	343	3	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	343	4	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	343	5	a	a	DET
edu-7419	343	6	critical	critical	ADJ
edu-7419	343	7	tool	tool	NOUN
edu-7419	343	8	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	343	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
edu-7419	343	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	343	11	'	'	PART
edu-7419	343	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	343	14	skills	skill	NOUN
edu-7419	343	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	16	asfahani	asfahani	NOUN
edu-7419	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	18	el	el	PROPN
edu-7419	343	19	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	20	farra	farra	PROPN
edu-7419	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	22	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	343	23	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
edu-7419	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	25	2023	2023	NUM
edu-7419	343	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	344	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	344	2	future	future	ADJ
edu-7419	344	3	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	344	5	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	344	6	may	may	AUX
edu-7419	344	7	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	344	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
edu-7419	344	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	344	10	organize	organize	VERB
edu-7419	344	11	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	344	12	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	344	13	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	344	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	344	15	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	344	16	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	344	17	raising	raise	VERB
edu-7419	344	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
edu-7419	344	19	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	344	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	344	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	344	22	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	344	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	344	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	344	25	outlined	outline	VERB
edu-7419	344	26	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	344	27	the	the	DET
edu-7419	344	28	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	344	29	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	344	30	whose	whose	DET
edu-7419	344	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
edu-7419	344	32	has	have	AUX
edu-7419	344	33	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	344	34	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
edu-7419	344	35	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	345	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	345	2	this	this	DET
edu-7419	345	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	345	5	likert	likert	ADJ
edu-7419	345	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	345	7	type	type	NOUN
edu-7419	345	8	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	345	9	were	be	AUX
edu-7419	345	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
edu-7419	345	11	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	345	12	independent	independent	ADJ
edu-7419	345	13	t	t	NOUN
edu-7419	345	14	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	345	15	tests	test	NOUN
edu-7419	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	345	17	paired	pair	VERB
edu-7419	345	18	sample	sample	NOUN
edu-7419	345	19	t	t	PROPN
edu-7419	345	20	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	345	21	tests	test	NOUN
edu-7419	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	346	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	346	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	346	3	addressed	address	VERB
edu-7419	346	4	several	several	ADJ
edu-7419	346	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	346	6	questions	question	NOUN
edu-7419	346	7	aimed	aim	VERB
edu-7419	346	8	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	346	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	346	10	potential	potential	ADJ
edu-7419	346	11	differences	difference	NOUN
edu-7419	346	12	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	346	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	346	14	'	'	PART
edu-7419	346	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	346	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	346	17	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	346	18	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	346	19	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	346	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	346	21	types	type	NOUN
edu-7419	346	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	346	23	schools	school	NOUN
edu-7419	346	24	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	346	25	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	346	26	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	346	27	which	which	PRON
edu-7419	346	28	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	346	29	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	346	30	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	347	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	347	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	347	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
edu-7419	347	4	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	347	5	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	347	6	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	347	7	does	do	AUX
edu-7419	347	8	not	not	PART
edu-7419	347	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
edu-7419	347	10	influence	influence	VERB
edu-7419	347	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	347	12	'	'	PART
edu-7419	347	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	347	14	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	347	15	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	347	17	while	while	SCONJ
edu-7419	347	18	the	the	DET
edu-7419	347	19	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	347	20	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	347	21	employment	employment	NOUN
edu-7419	347	22	does	do	AUX
edu-7419	347	23	impact	impact	VERB
edu-7419	347	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	347	25	but	but	CCONJ
edu-7419	347	26	not	not	PART
edu-7419	347	27	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	347	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	348	2	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	348	3	programs	program	NOUN
edu-7419	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	5	as	as	ADV
edu-7419	348	6	well	well	ADV
edu-7419	348	7	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	348	8	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	348	9	such	such	ADJ
edu-7419	348	10	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	348	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	348	12	country	country	NOUN
edu-7419	348	13	's	's	PART
edu-7419	348	14	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	348	15	policies	policy	NOUN
edu-7419	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	348	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	348	21	type	type	NOUN
edu-7419	348	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	348	23	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	348	24	they	they	PRON
edu-7419	348	25	work	work	VERB
edu-7419	348	26	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	28	also	also	ADV
edu-7419	348	29	shape	shape	VERB
edu-7419	348	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	348	31	'	'	PART
edu-7419	348	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
edu-7419	348	33	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	348	34	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	348	35	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	36	dieudé	dieudé	PROPN
edu-7419	348	37	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	348	38	prøitz	prøitz	PROPN
edu-7419	348	39	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	40	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	348	41	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	42	wermke	wermke	NUM
edu-7419	348	43	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	44	olason	olason	NOUN
edu-7419	348	45	rick	rick	PROPN
edu-7419	348	46	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	47	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	348	48	salokangas	salokangas	PROPN
edu-7419	348	49	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	50	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	348	51	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	348	52	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	349	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	349	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	349	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
edu-7419	349	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	349	5	need	need	NOUN
edu-7419	349	6	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	349	7	more	more	ADJ
edu-7419	349	8	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	349	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	349	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	349	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	349	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	349	13	elements	element	NOUN
edu-7419	349	14	influencing	influence	VERB
edu-7419	349	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	349	16	'	'	PART
edu-7419	349	17	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	349	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	349	20	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	349	21	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	349	22	the	the	DET
edu-7419	349	23	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	349	24	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	349	25	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	350	1	klieme	klieme	PROPN
edu-7419	350	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	350	3	vieluf	vieluf	PROPN
edu-7419	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	350	5	2009	2009	NUM
edu-7419	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	350	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
edu-7419	350	8	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	350	9	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	350	10	sharing	share	VERB
edu-7419	350	11	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-7419	350	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
edu-7419	350	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
edu-7419	350	14	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	350	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	350	16	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	350	17	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	350	18	likely	likely	ADJ
edu-7419	350	19	to	to	PART
edu-7419	350	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
edu-7419	350	21	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-7419	350	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	350	23	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	350	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
edu-7419	350	25	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	350	26	a	a	DET
edu-7419	350	27	given	give	VERB
edu-7419	350	28	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	351	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	351	2	the	the	DET
edu-7419	351	3	context	context	NOUN
edu-7419	351	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	351	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	351	7	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	351	8	implies	imply	VERB
edu-7419	351	9	that	that	SCONJ
edu-7419	351	10	these	these	DET
edu-7419	351	11	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	351	12	may	may	AUX
edu-7419	351	13	have	have	VERB
edu-7419	351	14	similar	similar	ADJ
edu-7419	351	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	351	16	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	351	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	351	19	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	351	21	resulting	result	VERB
edu-7419	351	22	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	351	23	comparable	comparable	ADJ
edu-7419	351	24	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	351	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
edu-7419	351	26	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	351	27	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	352	1	this	this	PRON
edu-7419	352	2	aligns	align	VERB
edu-7419	352	3	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	352	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	352	5	findings	finding	NOUN
edu-7419	352	6	derived	derive	VERB
edu-7419	352	7	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	352	8	this	this	DET
edu-7419	352	9	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	353	1	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	353	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	353	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
edu-7419	353	4	to	to	PART
edu-7419	353	5	take	take	VERB
edu-7419	353	6	into	into	ADP
edu-7419	353	7	account	account	NOUN
edu-7419	353	8	educators	educator	NOUN
edu-7419	353	9	'	'	PART
edu-7419	353	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	353	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	353	12	convictions	conviction	NOUN
edu-7419	353	13	concerning	concern	VERB
edu-7419	353	14	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	353	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	353	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	353	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	353	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	353	19	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	353	20	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	353	21	eberle	eberle	PROPN
edu-7419	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	353	23	2008	2008	NUM
edu-7419	353	24	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	353	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	354	1	this	this	PRON
edu-7419	354	2	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	354	3	because	because	SCONJ
edu-7419	354	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	354	5	actively	actively	ADV
edu-7419	354	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
edu-7419	354	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	354	8	planned	plan	VERB
edu-7419	354	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	354	10	to	to	PART
edu-7419	354	11	align	align	VERB
edu-7419	354	12	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	354	13	better	well	ADV
edu-7419	354	14	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	354	15	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	354	16	unique	unique	ADJ
edu-7419	354	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	354	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	354	20	belief	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	354	21	systems	system	NOUN
edu-7419	354	22	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	354	23	cronin‐jones	cronin‐jone	NOUN
edu-7419	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	354	25	1991	1991	NUM
edu-7419	354	26	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	354	27	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
edu-7419	354	28	et	et	PROPN
edu-7419	354	29	al	al	PROPN
edu-7419	354	30	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	354	31	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	354	32	1996	1996	NUM
edu-7419	354	33	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	354	34	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
edu-7419	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	3	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
edu-7419	355	4	have	have	AUX
edu-7419	355	5	been	be	AUX
edu-7419	355	6	documented	document	VERB
edu-7419	355	7	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	355	8	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-7419	355	9	literature	literature	NOUN
edu-7419	355	10	when	when	SCONJ
edu-7419	355	11	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	355	12	comes	come	VERB
edu-7419	355	13	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	355	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	355	15	'	'	PART
edu-7419	355	16	convictions	conviction	NOUN
edu-7419	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	18	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	355	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	355	20	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	355	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	355	24	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	355	25	actual	actual	ADJ
edu-7419	355	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	355	27	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	355	28	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	29	lim	lim	PROPN
edu-7419	355	30	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	355	31	chai	chai	NOUN
edu-7419	355	32	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	33	2008	2008	NUM
edu-7419	355	34	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	35	mellado	mellado	NOUN
edu-7419	355	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	37	1998	1998	NUM
edu-7419	355	38	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	355	39	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	356	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
edu-7419	356	2	all	all	PRON
edu-7419	356	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	356	4	these	these	PRON
edu-7419	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	356	6	many	many	ADJ
edu-7419	356	7	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	356	8	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	356	9	influence	influence	VERB
edu-7419	356	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	356	11	'	'	PART
edu-7419	356	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	356	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	357	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	357	2	factors	factor	NOUN
edu-7419	357	3	may	may	AUX
edu-7419	357	4	include	include	VERB
edu-7419	357	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	357	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
edu-7419	357	7	status	status	NOUN
edu-7419	357	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	357	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	357	10	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	357	12	class	class	NOUN
edu-7419	357	13	size	size	NOUN
edu-7419	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	357	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	357	16	the	the	DET
edu-7419	357	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
edu-7419	357	18	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	357	19	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	357	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	357	21	among	among	ADP
edu-7419	357	22	others	other	NOUN
edu-7419	357	23	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	358	1	as	as	ADP
edu-7419	358	2	a	a	DET
edu-7419	358	3	result	result	NOUN
edu-7419	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	358	5	further	further	ADJ
edu-7419	358	6	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	358	7	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	358	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
edu-7419	358	9	to	to	PART
edu-7419	358	10	explore	explore	VERB
edu-7419	358	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	358	12	connection	connection	NOUN
edu-7419	358	13	between	between	ADP
edu-7419	358	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	358	15	'	'	PART
edu-7419	358	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
edu-7419	358	17	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	358	18	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	358	19	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	358	20	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	358	21	the	the	DET
edu-7419	358	22	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	358	23	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	358	24	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	359	1	this	this	DET
edu-7419	359	2	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	359	3	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	359	4	limited	limit	VERB
edu-7419	359	5	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	359	6	a	a	DET
edu-7419	359	7	particular	particular	ADJ
edu-7419	359	8	setting	setting	NOUN
edu-7419	359	9	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	359	10	can	can	AUX
edu-7419	359	11	not	not	PART
edu-7419	359	12	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	359	13	extended	extend	VERB
edu-7419	359	14	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	359	15	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	359	16	areas	area	NOUN
edu-7419	359	17	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	359	18	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	359	19	systems	system	NOUN
edu-7419	359	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
edu-7419	359	21	italy	italy	PROPN
edu-7419	359	22	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	359	23	turkey	turkey	PROPN
edu-7419	359	24	;	;	PUNCT
edu-7419	359	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
edu-7419	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	359	27	it	it	PRON
edu-7419	359	28	is	be	AUX
edu-7419	359	29	not	not	PART
edu-7419	359	30	applicable	applicable	ADJ
edu-7419	359	31	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
edu-7419	359	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	360	1	future	future	ADJ
edu-7419	360	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	360	3	should	should	AUX
edu-7419	360	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
edu-7419	360	5	other	other	ADJ
edu-7419	360	6	elements	element	NOUN
edu-7419	360	7	or	or	CCONJ
edu-7419	360	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
edu-7419	360	9	that	that	PRON
edu-7419	360	10	might	might	AUX
edu-7419	360	11	affect	affect	VERB
edu-7419	360	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	360	13	'	'	PART
edu-7419	360	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
edu-7419	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	360	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	360	17	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	360	18	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	360	19	the	the	DET
edu-7419	360	20	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	360	21	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	360	22	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	360	23	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	360	24	different	different	ADJ
edu-7419	360	25	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	360	26	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	361	1	these	these	DET
edu-7419	361	2	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	361	3	shed	shed	VERB
edu-7419	361	4	light	light	NOUN
edu-7419	361	5	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	361	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	361	7	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	361	9	methods	method	NOUN
edu-7419	361	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	361	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	361	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
edu-7419	361	14	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	361	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	361	16	regarding	regard	VERB
edu-7419	361	17	the	the	DET
edu-7419	361	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
edu-7419	361	19	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	361	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	361	21	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	361	22	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	361	23	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	361	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	362	1	future	future	ADJ
edu-7419	362	2	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	362	3	might	might	AUX
edu-7419	362	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
edu-7419	362	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	362	6	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
edu-7419	362	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	362	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
edu-7419	362	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	362	10	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	362	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	362	12	high	high	ADJ
edu-7419	362	13	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	362	14	level	level	NOUN
edu-7419	362	15	use	use	NOUN
edu-7419	362	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	363	1	references	reference	NOUN
edu-7419	363	2	adams	adams	PROPN
edu-7419	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	363	4	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	363	7	feagin	feagin	PROPN
edu-7419	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	363	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	363	11	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	364	1	describing	describe	VERB
edu-7419	364	2	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	364	4	developing	develop	VERB
edu-7419	364	5	young	young	ADJ
edu-7419	364	6	scientists	scientist	NOUN
edu-7419	364	7	”	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	364	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	364	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	364	10	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	364	11	begins	begin	VERB
edu-7419	364	12	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	364	13	an	an	DET
edu-7419	364	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
edu-7419	364	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	364	16	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	365	1	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	365	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	365	3	children	child	NOUN
edu-7419	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	365	5	54(8	54(8	NUM
edu-7419	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	365	8	52	52	NUM
edu-7419	365	9	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	365	10	57	57	NUM
edu-7419	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	366	1	akkus	akkus	PROPN
edu-7419	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	366	3	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-7419	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	366	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	366	6	doymus	doymus	PROPN
edu-7419	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	366	8	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	366	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	366	10	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	366	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	367	1	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-7419	367	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	367	3	subject	subject	ADJ
edu-7419	367	4	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
edu-7419	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	367	6	reading	read	VERB
edu-7419	367	7	writing	write	VERB
edu-7419	367	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
edu-7419	367	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
edu-7419	367	10	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	367	11	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-7419	367	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
edu-7419	367	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	367	14	7th	7th	ADJ
edu-7419	367	15	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-7419	367	16	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	367	17	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	367	18	’	’	PART
edu-7419	367	19	academic	academic	ADJ
edu-7419	367	20	success	success	NOUN
edu-7419	367	21	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	367	22	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	367	23	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	367	24	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	367	25	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	367	26	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	367	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	368	1	acta	acta	PROPN
edu-7419	368	2	didactica	didactica	PROPN
edu-7419	368	3	napocensia	napocensia	PROPN
edu-7419	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	368	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
edu-7419	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	368	8	92	92	NUM
edu-7419	368	9	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	368	10	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	369	1	allen	allen	PROPN
edu-7419	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	369	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	369	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	369	6	rogers	rogers	PROPN
edu-7419	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	369	8	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-7419	369	9	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-7419	369	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	369	11	2015	2015	NUM
edu-7419	369	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	370	1	putting	put	VERB
edu-7419	370	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
edu-7419	370	3	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	370	4	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-7419	370	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	370	6	formulating	formulate	VERB
edu-7419	370	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
edu-7419	370	8	explanations	explanation	NOUN
edu-7419	370	9	using	use	VERB
edu-7419	370	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	370	11	claim	claim	NOUN
edu-7419	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	370	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-7419	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	370	15	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	370	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
edu-7419	370	17	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	370	18	cer	cer	NOUN
edu-7419	370	19	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	370	20	framework	framework	NOUN
edu-7419	370	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	371	1	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	371	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	371	3	children	child	NOUN
edu-7419	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	371	5	53(3	53(3	NUM
edu-7419	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	371	8	32	32	NUM
edu-7419	371	9	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	371	10	37	37	NUM
edu-7419	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	372	1	andersson	andersson	PROPN
edu-7419	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	372	3	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-7419	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	372	5	1990	1990	NUM
edu-7419	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	373	1	pupils	pupils	PROPN
edu-7419	373	2	'	'	PART
edu-7419	373	3	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	373	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	373	5	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	373	7	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	373	8	transformations	transformation	NOUN
edu-7419	373	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	373	10	age	age	NOUN
edu-7419	373	11	12–16	12–16	NUM
edu-7419	373	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	373	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	373	14	report	report	VERB
edu-7419	373	15	no	no	INTJ
edu-7419	373	16	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	373	17	02	02	NUM
edu-7419	373	18	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	373	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	374	1	department	department	NOUN
edu-7419	374	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	374	3	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	374	5	university	university	NOUN
edu-7419	374	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	374	7	göteborg	göteborg	PROPN
edu-7419	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	374	9	sweden	sweden	PROPN
edu-7419	374	10	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	375	1	asfahani	asfahani	PROPN
edu-7419	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	375	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	375	5	el	el	PROPN
edu-7419	375	6	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	375	7	farra	farra	PROPN
edu-7419	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	375	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	375	10	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	392	15	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	419	8	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-7419	419	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	419	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	419	11	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	419	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	420	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	420	2	policy	policy	NOUN
edu-7419	420	3	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	420	5	planning	planning	NOUN
edu-7419	420	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	420	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	420	8	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	420	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
edu-7419	420	10	across	across	ADP
edu-7419	420	11	various	various	ADJ
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edu-7419	420	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
edu-7419	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	421	1	european	european	ADJ
edu-7419	421	2	educational	educational	ADJ
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edu-7419	421	4	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	421	6	23(1	23(1	NUM
edu-7419	421	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	421	9	28	28	NUM
edu-7419	421	10	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	421	11	47	47	NUM
edu-7419	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	422	1	eberle	eberle	PROPN
edu-7419	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	422	3	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-7419	422	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	422	5	2008	2008	NUM
edu-7419	422	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	423	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	423	2	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	423	5	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	423	6	an	an	DET
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edu-7419	423	8	of	of	ADP
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edu-7419	423	10	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	423	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	423	12	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	423	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	423	14	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	423	15	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	423	16	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	423	17	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	423	18	coherently	coherently	ADV
edu-7419	423	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	424	1	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	424	2	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	424	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	424	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
edu-7419	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	424	6	108(3	108(3	NUM
edu-7419	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	424	9	103	103	NUM
edu-7419	424	10	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	424	11	112	112	NUM
edu-7419	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	1	flowers	flower	NOUN
edu-7419	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	3	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-7419	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	5	theopold	theopold	PROPN
edu-7419	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	7	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	8	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	10	langley	langley	PROPN
edu-7419	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	12	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	14	neth	neth	PROPN
edu-7419	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	16	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	17	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	19	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	425	20	robinson	robinson	PROPN
edu-7419	425	21	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	22	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	23	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	425	24	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	25	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	425	26	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	425	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	426	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	426	3	atoms	atom	NOUN
edu-7419	426	4	first	first	ADJ
edu-7419	426	5	2e	2e	NUM
edu-7419	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	427	1	usa	usa	NOUN
edu-7419	427	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	427	3	openstax	openstax	ADJ
edu-7419	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	427	5	rice	rice	PROPN
edu-7419	427	6	university	university	PROPN
edu-7419	427	7	houston	houston	PROPN
edu-7419	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	427	9	tx	tx	PROPN
edu-7419	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	1	hadenfeldt	hadenfeldt	PROPN
edu-7419	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	428	4	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-7419	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	6	liu	liu	PROPN
edu-7419	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	8	x.	x.	PROPN
edu-7419	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	428	11	neumann	neumann	PROPN
edu-7419	428	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	13	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	428	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	15	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	428	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	429	1	framing	frame	VERB
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edu-7419	429	3	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	429	4	progression	progression	NOUN
edu-7419	429	5	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	429	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
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edu-7419	429	8	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	429	9	a	a	DET
edu-7419	429	10	review	review	NOUN
edu-7419	429	11	of	of	ADP
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edu-7419	429	13	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	430	1	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	430	2	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	430	3	science	science	NOUN
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edu-7419	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	430	6	50(2	50(2	NUM
edu-7419	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	430	9	181	181	NUM
edu-7419	430	10	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	430	11	208	208	NUM
edu-7419	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	1	hanuscin	hanuscin	PROPN
edu-7419	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	3	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	431	4	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-7419	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	6	cisterna	cisterna	PROPN
edu-7419	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	8	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	431	11	lipsitz	lipsitz	PROPN
edu-7419	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	13	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	431	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	15	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	431	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	431	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	432	1	elementary	elementary	PROPN
edu-7419	432	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
edu-7419	432	3	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	432	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
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edu-7419	432	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	432	7	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	432	8	teaching	teach	VERB
edu-7419	432	9	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	432	10	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	432	11	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	432	12	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	432	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	433	1	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	433	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	433	3	science	science	PROPN
edu-7419	433	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	433	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	433	7	29(8	29(8	NOUN
edu-7419	433	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	433	10	665	665	NUM
edu-7419	433	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	433	12	692	692	NUM
edu-7419	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	434	1	harrell	harrell	PROPN
edu-7419	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	434	3	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-7419	434	4	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-7419	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	434	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	434	7	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
edu-7419	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	434	9	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	434	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	434	11	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	434	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	435	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	435	2	need	need	VERB
edu-7419	435	3	to	to	PART
edu-7419	435	4	be	be	AUX
edu-7419	435	5	smarter	smart	ADJ
edu-7419	435	6	than	than	ADP
edu-7419	435	7	a	a	DET
edu-7419	435	8	5th	5th	ADJ
edu-7419	435	9	grader	grader	NOUN
edu-7419	435	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	435	11	what	what	PRON
edu-7419	435	12	pre	pre	ADJ
edu-7419	435	13	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	435	14	service	service	ADJ
edu-7419	435	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	435	16	know	know	VERB
edu-7419	435	17	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	435	18	density	density	NOUN
edu-7419	435	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	436	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	436	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
edu-7419	436	3	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	436	4	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	436	5	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	436	6	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	436	7	science	science	PROPN
edu-7419	436	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	436	9	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
edu-7419	436	10	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	436	12	18(6	18(6	NOUN
edu-7419	436	13	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	436	15	1–15	1–15	PROPN
edu-7419	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	437	1	harrison	harrison	PROPN
edu-7419	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	437	3	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	437	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	437	6	treagust	treagust	ADV
edu-7419	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	437	8	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	437	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	437	10	2002	2002	NUM
edu-7419	437	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	438	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	438	2	particulate	particulate	NOUN
edu-7419	438	3	nature	nature	NOUN
edu-7419	438	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	438	5	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	438	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	438	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
edu-7419	438	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	438	9	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-7419	438	10	the	the	DET
edu-7419	438	11	submi	submi	NOUN
edu-7419	438	12	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	438	13	croscopic	croscopic	NOUN
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edu-7419	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	439	2	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	439	3	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
edu-7419	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	5	o.	o.	PROPN
edu-7419	439	6	de	de	PROPN
edu-7419	439	7	jong	jong	PROPN
edu-7419	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	9	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	439	10	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-7419	439	11	van	van	PROPN
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edu-7419	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	14	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	439	15	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	439	16	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-7419	439	17	van	van	PROPN
edu-7419	439	18	driel	driel	PROPN
edu-7419	439	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	20	eds	ed	NOUN
edu-7419	439	21	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	439	23	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	439	26	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	439	28	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	439	29	-	-	PUNCT
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edu-7419	439	32	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	440	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	440	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	440	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-7419	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	440	5	189–212	189–212	NUM
edu-7419	440	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	441	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
edu-7419	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	442	1	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
edu-7419	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	442	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	442	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	442	5	2003	2003	NUM
edu-7419	442	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	443	1	teaching	teach	VERB
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edu-7419	443	4	seven	seven	NUM
edu-7419	443	5	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	443	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	443	7	results	result	NOUN
edu-7419	443	8	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	443	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	443	10	timss	timss	PROPN
edu-7419	443	11	1999	1999	NUM
edu-7419	443	12	video	video	NOUN
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edu-7419	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	444	1	united	united	PROPN
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edu-7419	444	3	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	444	4	diane	diane	NOUN
edu-7419	444	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
edu-7419	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	446	2	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	446	3	journal	journal	NOUN
edu-7419	446	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	446	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	446	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	446	7	training	training	NOUN
edu-7419	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	9	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	11	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	446	12	):	):	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	13	104	104	NUM
edu-7419	446	14	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	446	15	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	446	16	115	115	NUM
edu-7419	446	17	©	©	PROPN
edu-7419	446	18	2025	2025	NUM
edu-7419	446	19	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	446	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	446	21	authors	author	NOUN
edu-7419	446	22	;	;	PUNCT
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edu-7419	446	24	asian	asian	ADJ
edu-7419	446	25	online	online	PROPN
edu-7419	446	26	journal	journal	PROPN
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edu-7419	446	30	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	31	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-7419	446	32	t.	t.	PROPN
edu-7419	446	33	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	34	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	446	35	toh	toh	PROPN
edu-7419	446	36	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	37	k.	k.	PROPN
edu-7419	446	38	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	446	39	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	446	41	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	446	42	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	447	1	impact	impact	NOUN
edu-7419	447	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	447	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	447	4	’	’	PART
edu-7419	447	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	447	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	447	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	447	8	on	on	ADP
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edu-7419	448	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	448	2	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	448	3	ee	ee	PROPN
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edu-7419	448	5	berinderjeet	berinderjeet	PROPN
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edu-7419	448	8	n.	n.	PROPN
edu-7419	448	9	h.	h.	PROPN
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edu-7419	448	15	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	448	19	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	448	21	‘	'	PUNCT
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edu-7419	448	23	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	448	24	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	448	25	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	448	26	response	response	NOUN
edu-7419	448	27	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	448	28	a	a	DET
edu-7419	448	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
edu-7419	448	30	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	448	31	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	448	32	society	society	NOUN
edu-7419	448	33	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	449	1	paper	paper	NOUN
edu-7419	449	2	presented	present	VERB
edu-7419	449	3	at	at	ADP
edu-7419	449	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	449	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
edu-7419	449	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	449	7	the	the	DET
edu-7419	449	8	era	era	NOUN
edu-7419	449	9	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	449	10	ame	ame	ADJ
edu-7419	449	11	-	-	ADJ
edu-7419	449	12	amic	amic	ADJ
edu-7419	449	13	joint	joint	ADJ
edu-7419	449	14	conference	conference	NOUN
edu-7419	449	15	2000	2000	NUM
edu-7419	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	449	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
edu-7419	449	18	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	449	19	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	449	20	research	research	PROPN
edu-7419	449	21	association	association	PROPN
edu-7419	449	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	1	hossan	hossan	PROPN
edu-7419	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	3	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	5	dato’mansor	dato’mansor	NOUN
edu-7419	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	7	z.	z.	PROPN
edu-7419	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	9	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	450	10	jaharuddin	jaharuddin	NOUN
edu-7419	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	12	n.	n.	PROPN
edu-7419	450	13	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	450	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	15	2023	2023	NUM
edu-7419	450	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	450	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	451	1	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	451	2	population	population	NOUN
edu-7419	451	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	451	4	sampling	sample	VERB
edu-7419	451	5	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	451	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
edu-7419	451	7	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	452	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-7419	452	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	452	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	452	4	business	business	NOUN
edu-7419	452	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	452	6	technopreneurship	technopreneurship	NOUN
edu-7419	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	452	8	13(3	13(3	NUM
edu-7419	452	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	452	11	209	209	NUM
edu-7419	452	12	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	452	13	222	222	NUM
edu-7419	452	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	453	1	kácovský	kácovský	NOUN
edu-7419	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	453	3	p.	p.	NOUN
edu-7419	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	453	5	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	454	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	454	2	visit	visit	NOUN
edu-7419	454	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	454	4	a	a	DET
edu-7419	454	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
edu-7419	454	6	imaging	imaging	NOUN
edu-7419	454	7	world	world	NOUN
edu-7419	454	8	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	454	9	one	one	NUM
edu-7419	454	10	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	454	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
edu-7419	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	455	1	physics	physics	NOUN
edu-7419	455	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	455	4	54(4	54(4	NUM
edu-7419	455	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	455	7	045011	045011	NUM
edu-7419	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	456	1	kara	kara	PROPN
edu-7419	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	456	3	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	456	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	456	6	kingir	kingir	PROPN
edu-7419	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	456	8	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	456	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	456	10	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	456	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	456	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	457	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
edu-7419	457	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	457	3	the	the	DET
edu-7419	457	4	model	model	NOUN
edu-7419	457	5	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	457	6	based	base	VERB
edu-7419	457	7	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	457	8	writing	write	VERB
edu-7419	457	9	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
edu-7419	457	10	approach	approach	NOUN
edu-7419	457	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	457	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	457	13	school	school	NOUN
edu-7419	457	14	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	458	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-7419	458	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	458	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	458	4	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	458	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
edu-7419	458	7	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	458	9	20(4	20(4	NOUN
edu-7419	458	10	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	458	12	683	683	NUM
edu-7419	458	13	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	458	14	703	703	NUM
edu-7419	458	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10191-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10191-0	NUM
edu-7419	459	2	klieme	klieme	NOUN
edu-7419	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	459	4	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-7419	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	459	6	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	459	7	vieluf	vieluf	PROPN
edu-7419	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	459	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	459	10	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	459	11	2009	2009	NUM
edu-7419	459	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	460	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	460	2	practices	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	460	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	460	5	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	460	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	460	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	460	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
edu-7419	460	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	461	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	461	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-7419	461	3	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	461	4	ed	ed	NOUN
edu-7419	461	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	461	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	461	8	creating	create	VERB
edu-7419	461	9	effective	effective	ADJ
edu-7419	461	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	461	11	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	461	12	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	461	13	environments	environment	NOUN
edu-7419	461	14	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	461	15	first	first	ADJ
edu-7419	461	16	results	result	VERB
edu-7419	461	17	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	461	18	talis	talis	PROPN
edu-7419	461	19	2009	2009	NUM
edu-7419	461	20	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	462	1	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	462	2	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	462	3	pp	pp	ADJ
edu-7419	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	462	5	87–135	87–135	NUM
edu-7419	462	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	462	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	1	farance	farance	NOUN
edu-7419	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
edu-7419	463	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
edu-7419	463	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	6	krnel	krnel	PROPN
edu-7419	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	8	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	10	glažar	glažar	PROPN
edu-7419	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	12	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	463	13	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	463	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	15	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	463	16	watson	watson	PROPN
edu-7419	463	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	18	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	463	19	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	20	2003	2003	NUM
edu-7419	463	21	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	463	22	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	464	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	464	2	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	464	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	464	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	464	5	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	464	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	464	7	“	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	464	8	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	464	9	”	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	464	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	464	11	a	a	DET
edu-7419	464	12	cross‐age	cross‐age	NOUN
edu-7419	464	13	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	464	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	464	15	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	464	16	children	child	NOUN
edu-7419	464	17	classify	classify	VERB
edu-7419	464	18	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	464	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	465	1	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	465	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	465	4	87(5	87(5	NUM
edu-7419	465	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	465	7	621	621	NUM
edu-7419	465	8	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	465	9	639	639	NUM
edu-7419	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10080	https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10080	PROPN
edu-7419	466	2	krnel	krnel	PROPN
edu-7419	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	4	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	6	watson	watson	PROPN
edu-7419	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	8	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	466	11	glažar	glažar	PROPN
edu-7419	466	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	13	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	466	14	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	466	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	16	1998	1998	NUM
edu-7419	466	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	466	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	467	1	survey	survey	NOUN
edu-7419	467	2	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	467	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	467	4	related	relate	VERB
edu-7419	467	5	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	467	6	the	the	DET
edu-7419	467	7	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	467	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	467	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	467	10	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	467	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	467	12	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	467	13	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	467	14	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	468	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-7419	468	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	468	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	468	4	science	science	PROPN
edu-7419	468	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	468	7	20(3	20(3	NOUN
edu-7419	468	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	468	10	257	257	NUM
edu-7419	468	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	468	12	289	289	NUM
edu-7419	468	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200302	https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200302	PROPN
edu-7419	469	2	krnel	krnel	PROPN
edu-7419	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	4	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	6	watson	watson	PROPN
edu-7419	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	8	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	469	11	glažar	glažar	PROPN
edu-7419	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	13	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	469	14	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	469	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	16	2005	2005	NUM
edu-7419	469	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	469	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	470	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	470	2	development	development	NOUN
edu-7419	470	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	470	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	470	5	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	470	6	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	470	7	‘	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	470	8	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	470	9	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	470	10	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	470	11	a	a	DET
edu-7419	470	12	cross‐age	cross‐age	NOUN
edu-7419	470	13	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	470	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	470	15	how	how	SCONJ
edu-7419	470	16	children	child	NOUN
edu-7419	470	17	describe	describe	VERB
edu-7419	470	18	materials	material	NOUN
edu-7419	470	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	471	1	international	international	ADJ
edu-7419	471	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	471	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	471	4	science	science	PROPN
edu-7419	471	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	471	7	27(3	27(3	NUM
edu-7419	471	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	471	10	367	367	NUM
edu-7419	471	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	471	12	383	383	NUM
edu-7419	471	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690412331314441	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690412331314441	PROPN
edu-7419	472	2	langbeheim	langbeheim	PROPN
edu-7419	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	4	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-7419	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	6	ben	ben	PROPN
edu-7419	472	7	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	8	eliyahu	eliyahu	PROPN
edu-7419	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	10	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-7419	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	12	adadan	adadan	PROPN
edu-7419	472	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	14	e.	e.	PROPN
edu-7419	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	16	akaygun	akaygun	PROPN
edu-7419	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	18	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	472	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	20	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	472	21	ramnarain	ramnarain	VERB
edu-7419	472	22	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	23	u.	u.	PROPN
edu-7419	472	24	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	472	25	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	26	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	472	27	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	472	28	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	473	1	intersecting	intersect	VERB
edu-7419	473	2	visual	visual	ADJ
edu-7419	473	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	473	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
edu-7419	473	5	representations	representation	NOUN
edu-7419	473	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	473	7	levels	level	NOUN
edu-7419	473	8	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	473	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
edu-7419	473	10	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	473	11	the	the	DET
edu-7419	473	12	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	473	13	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	473	14	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	473	15	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	473	16	progression	progression	NOUN
edu-7419	473	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	474	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	474	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	474	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	474	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	474	5	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	474	7	23(4	23(4	NOUN
edu-7419	474	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	474	10	969	969	NUM
edu-7419	474	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	474	12	979	979	NUM
edu-7419	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	474	14	legge	legge	PROPN
edu-7419	474	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	475	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	475	2	2022	2022	NUM
edu-7419	475	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	475	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	476	1	you	you	PRON
edu-7419	476	2	are	be	AUX
edu-7419	476	3	viewing	view	VERB
edu-7419	476	4	the	the	DET
edu-7419	476	5	act	act	NOUN
edu-7419	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	477	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-7419	477	2	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	477	3	https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/n2ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:2022-06-29;79	https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/n2ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:2022-06-29;79	PROPN
edu-7419	477	4	lim	lim	PROPN
edu-7419	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	477	6	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-7419	477	7	p.	p.	PROPN
edu-7419	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	477	9	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	477	10	chai	chai	NOUN
edu-7419	477	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	477	12	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-7419	477	13	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	477	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	477	15	2008	2008	NUM
edu-7419	477	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	477	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	478	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	478	2	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	478	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
edu-7419	478	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
edu-7419	478	5	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	478	6	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	478	7	planning	planning	NOUN
edu-7419	478	8	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	478	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
edu-7419	478	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	478	11	computer‐mediated	computer‐mediate	VERB
edu-7419	478	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	478	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
edu-7419	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	479	1	british	british	ADJ
edu-7419	479	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	479	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	479	4	educational	educational	ADJ
edu-7419	479	5	technology	technology	NOUN
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edu-7419	479	8	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	481	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	481	5	2013	2013	NUM
edu-7419	481	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	482	2	of	of	ADP
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edu-7419	482	5	to	to	ADP
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edu-7419	482	7	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	483	4	24(4	24(4	NUM
edu-7419	483	5	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	483	8	-	-	SYM
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edu-7419	483	10	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	484	5	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-7419	484	10	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	484	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	484	13	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	485	3	progression	progression	NOUN
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edu-7419	485	8	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	485	9	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	485	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	485	11	to	to	ADP
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edu-7419	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	486	1	science	science	NOUN
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edu-7419	486	5	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	486	8	-	-	SYM
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edu-7419	486	10	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	487	4	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	487	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	488	1	science	science	NOUN
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edu-7419	488	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	489	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-7419	489	2	from	from	ADP
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edu-7419	489	4	meb	meb	PROPN
edu-7419	489	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	490	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	490	2	2018b	2018b	NUM
edu-7419	490	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	490	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	491	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
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edu-7419	491	4	course	course	NOUN
edu-7419	491	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	491	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	492	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-7419	492	2	from	from	ADP
edu-7419	492	3	http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/201812103112910orta%c3%b6%c4%9fretim_fizik_son.pdf	http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/201812103112910orta%c3%b6%c4%9fretim_fizik_son.pdf	X
edu-7419	492	4	mellado	mellado	NOUN
edu-7419	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	492	7	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	492	8	1998	1998	NUM
edu-7419	492	9	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	493	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	493	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
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edu-7419	493	4	of	of	ADP
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edu-7419	493	7	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	493	8	their	their	PRON
edu-7419	493	9	conceptions	conception	NOUN
edu-7419	493	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	493	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	493	12	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	493	13	learning	learn	VERB
edu-7419	493	14	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	493	15	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	494	1	science	science	NOUN
edu-7419	494	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	494	4	82(2	82(2	NUM
edu-7419	494	5	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	494	8	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	494	9	214	214	NUM
edu-7419	494	10	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	495	1	mikeska	mikeska	PROPN
edu-7419	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	495	3	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	495	4	n.	n.	PROPN
edu-7419	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	495	6	phelps	phelps	PROPN
edu-7419	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	495	8	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-7419	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	495	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	495	11	croft	croft	PROPN
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edu-7419	495	13	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	495	14	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	495	15	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	495	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	495	18	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	496	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	496	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
edu-7419	496	5	science	science	PROPN
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edu-7419	496	7	'	'	PART
edu-7419	496	8	content	content	NOUN
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edu-7419	496	10	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	496	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	496	12	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	496	13	initial	initial	ADJ
edu-7419	496	14	item	item	NOUN
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edu-7419	496	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	496	17	validity	validity	NOUN
edu-7419	496	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
edu-7419	496	19	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	497	2	research	research	NOUN
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edu-7419	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	497	6	2017(1	2017(1	NUM
edu-7419	497	7	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	497	9	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	497	10	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	497	11	72	72	NUM
edu-7419	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	498	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12168	https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12168	VERB
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edu-7419	498	3	of	of	ADP
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edu-7419	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	498	7	a.	a.	PROPN
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edu-7419	498	9	m.	m.	PROPN
edu-7419	498	10	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	498	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	498	13	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	499	3	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	499	4	new	new	ADJ
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edu-7419	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	500	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-7419	500	2	from	from	ADP
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edu-7419	500	4	murphy	murphy	PROPN
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edu-7419	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	500	8	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	500	9	killcoyne	killcoyne	PROPN
edu-7419	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	500	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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edu-7419	500	13	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	500	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	500	16	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	501	2	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	501	4	the	the	DET
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edu-7419	501	8	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	502	5	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	502	9	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	503	2	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	504	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	505	5	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	506	5	usa	usa	PROPN
edu-7419	506	6	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	506	10	.	.	PROPN
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edu-7419	506	13	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	506	14	h.	h.	PROPN
edu-7419	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	506	16	herring	herring	PROPN
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edu-7419	506	18	f.	f.	PROPN
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edu-7419	506	20	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	506	25	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	506	26	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	506	27	bissonnette	bissonnette	PROPN
edu-7419	506	28	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	506	29	c.	c.	PROPN
edu-7419	506	30	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	506	31	2017	2017	NUM
edu-7419	506	32	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	506	33	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	507	3	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	507	5	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	507	8	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	507	11	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	507	12	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	507	13	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	508	5	usa	usa	PROPN
edu-7419	508	6	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	508	8	.	.	PROPN
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edu-7419	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	509	5	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-7419	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	509	8	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-7419	509	9	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	509	11	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	510	7	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	510	9	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	510	11	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	511	4	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	511	7	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	512	7	n.	n.	PROPN
edu-7419	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	512	11	v.	v.	PROPN
edu-7419	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	14	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	512	15	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	512	16	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	18	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	512	19	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-7419	512	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	512	21	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	512	22	cooper	cooper	PROPN
edu-7419	512	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	512	24	b.	b.	PROPN
edu-7419	512	25	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	512	27	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	513	2	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	513	6	in	in	ADP
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edu-7419	513	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
edu-7419	513	10	:	:	PUNCT
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edu-7419	514	3	of	of	ADP
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edu-7419	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	514	12	-	-	SYM
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edu-7419	515	3	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	515	8	l.	l.	PROPN
edu-7419	515	9	a.	a.	PROPN
edu-7419	515	10	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	515	14	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	515	36	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	517	9	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	517	12	-	-	SYM
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edu-7419	517	14	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	518	20	gonzalo	gonzalo	PROPN
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edu-7419	518	28	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-7419	518	32	(	(	PUNCT
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edu-7419	518	34	)	)	PUNCT
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edu-7419	519	2	-	-	PUNCT
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edu-7419	519	7	an	an	DET
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edu-7419	519	11	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	519	15	six	six	NUM
edu-7419	519	16	countries	country	NOUN
edu-7419	519	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	520	1	dor	dor	NOUN
edu-7419	520	2	-	-	PUNCT
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edu-7419	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	520	5	the	the	DET
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edu-7419	520	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	520	8	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
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edu-7419	521	1	şeşen	şeşen	PROPN
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edu-7419	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
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edu-7419	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	521	8	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-7419	521	9	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-7419	521	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	521	11	&	&	CCONJ
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edu-7419	521	14	f.	f.	PROPN
edu-7419	521	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	521	16	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	521	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	521	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	522	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
edu-7419	522	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
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edu-7419	522	4	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	522	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
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edu-7419	522	8	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	522	9	the	the	DET
edu-7419	522	10	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	522	11	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	522	12	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	522	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	522	14	its	its	PRON
edu-7419	522	15	properties	property	NOUN
edu-7419	522	16	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	522	17	learning	learn	VERB
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edu-7419	522	19	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	522	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
edu-7419	522	21	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	522	23	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	523	4	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	523	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	523	7	39(3	39(3	NUM
edu-7419	523	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	523	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	523	10	1	1	NUM
edu-7419	523	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	523	12	14	14	NUM
edu-7419	523	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	524	1	stamenkovski	stamenkovski	NOUN
edu-7419	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	524	3	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	524	5	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	524	6	zajkov	zajkov	PROPN
edu-7419	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	524	8	o.	o.	PROPN
edu-7419	524	9	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	524	10	2014	2014	NUM
edu-7419	524	11	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	525	1	seventh	seventh	ADJ
edu-7419	525	2	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-7419	525	3	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	525	4	’	'	PUNCT
edu-7419	525	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
edu-7419	525	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
edu-7419	525	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	525	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	525	9	concept	concept	NOUN
edu-7419	525	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	525	11	mass	mass	NOUN
edu-7419	525	12	influenced	influence	VERB
edu-7419	525	13	by	by	ADP
edu-7419	525	14	real	real	ADJ
edu-7419	525	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-7419	525	16	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	525	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
edu-7419	525	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
edu-7419	525	19	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	526	1	european	european	ADJ
edu-7419	526	2	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	526	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	526	4	physics	physics	PROPN
edu-7419	526	5	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	526	7	5(2	5(2	NUM
edu-7419	526	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	526	10	20	20	NUM
edu-7419	526	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	526	12	30	30	NUM
edu-7419	526	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	1	stamovlasis	stamovlasis	NOUN
edu-7419	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	3	d.	d.	PROPN
edu-7419	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	5	tsitsipis	tsitsipis	PROPN
edu-7419	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	7	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-7419	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	9	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	527	10	papageorgiou	papageorgiou	PROPN
edu-7419	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	12	g.	g.	PROPN
edu-7419	527	13	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	14	2010	2010	NUM
edu-7419	527	15	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	527	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	528	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	528	2	effect	effect	NOUN
edu-7419	528	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	528	4	logical	logical	ADJ
edu-7419	528	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
edu-7419	528	6	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	528	7	two	two	NUM
edu-7419	528	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
edu-7419	528	9	styles	style	NOUN
edu-7419	528	10	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	528	11	understanding	understand	VERB
edu-7419	528	12	the	the	DET
edu-7419	528	13	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	528	14	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	528	15	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	528	16	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	528	17	an	an	DET
edu-7419	528	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
edu-7419	528	19	with	with	ADP
edu-7419	528	20	the	the	DET
edu-7419	528	21	random	random	ADJ
edu-7419	528	22	walk	walk	NOUN
edu-7419	528	23	method	method	NOUN
edu-7419	528	24	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	529	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	529	2	education	education	NOUN
edu-7419	529	3	research	research	NOUN
edu-7419	529	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	529	5	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	529	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	529	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
edu-7419	529	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	529	10	173	173	NUM
edu-7419	529	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	529	12	181	181	NUM
edu-7419	529	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	530	1	talanquer	talanquer	PROPN
edu-7419	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	530	3	v.	v.	PROPN
edu-7419	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	530	5	2009	2009	NUM
edu-7419	530	6	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	531	1	on	on	ADP
edu-7419	531	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
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edu-7419	531	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	531	5	learning	learning	NOUN
edu-7419	531	6	progressions	progression	NOUN
edu-7419	531	7	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	531	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	531	9	case	case	NOUN
edu-7419	531	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	531	11	“	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	531	12	structure	structure	NOUN
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edu-7419	531	14	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	531	15	”	"	PUNCT
edu-7419	531	16	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	532	1	international	international	ADJ
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edu-7419	532	3	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	532	4	science	science	NOUN
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edu-7419	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	532	7	31(15	31(15	NUM
edu-7419	532	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	532	10	2123	2123	NUM
edu-7419	532	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	532	12	2136	2136	NUM
edu-7419	532	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	533	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802578025	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802578025	PROPN
edu-7419	533	2	talanquer	talanquer	NOUN
edu-7419	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	533	4	v.	v.	PROPN
edu-7419	533	5	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	533	6	2018	2018	NUM
edu-7419	533	7	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	534	1	progressions	progression	NOUN
edu-7419	534	2	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	534	3	reasoning	reason	VERB
edu-7419	534	4	about	about	ADP
edu-7419	534	5	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	534	6	–	–	PUNCT
edu-7419	534	7	property	property	NOUN
edu-7419	534	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
edu-7419	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	535	1	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
edu-7419	535	2	education	education	NOUN
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edu-7419	535	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	535	5	practice	practice	NOUN
edu-7419	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	535	7	19(4	19(4	PROPN
edu-7419	535	8	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	535	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	535	10	9981009	9981009	NUM
edu-7419	535	11	.	.	PUNCT
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edu-7419	536	2	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	536	3	education	education	NOUN
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edu-7419	536	5	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	537	1	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	537	2	2024	2024	NUM
edu-7419	537	3	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	537	4	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	538	1	eurydice	eurydice	PROPN
edu-7419	538	2	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	538	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
edu-7419	538	4	from	from	ADP
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edu-7419	538	6	vlassi	vlassi	PROPN
edu-7419	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	538	8	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-7419	538	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	538	10	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	538	11	karaliota	karaliota	NOUN
edu-7419	538	12	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	538	13	a.	a.	NOUN
edu-7419	538	14	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	538	15	2013	2013	NUM
edu-7419	538	16	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	538	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	539	1	the	the	DET
edu-7419	539	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
edu-7419	539	3	between	between	ADP
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edu-7419	539	6	and	and	CCONJ
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edu-7419	539	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
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edu-7419	540	1	a	a	DET
edu-7419	540	2	case	case	NOUN
edu-7419	540	3	study	study	NOUN
edu-7419	540	4	for	for	ADP
edu-7419	540	5	the	the	DET
edu-7419	540	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
edu-7419	540	7	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	540	8	the	the	DET
edu-7419	540	9	structure	structure	NOUN
edu-7419	540	10	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	540	11	matter	matter	NOUN
edu-7419	540	12	to	to	ADP
edu-7419	540	13	8th	8th	ADJ
edu-7419	540	14	grade	grade	NOUN
edu-7419	540	15	greek	greek	ADJ
edu-7419	540	16	students	student	NOUN
edu-7419	540	17	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	541	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
edu-7419	541	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	541	3	social	social	ADJ
edu-7419	541	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	541	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
edu-7419	541	6	sciences	science	NOUN
edu-7419	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	541	8	93	93	NUM
edu-7419	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	541	10	494	494	NUM
edu-7419	541	11	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	541	12	497	497	NUM
edu-7419	541	13	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.226	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.226	NUM
edu-7419	542	2	wermke	wermke	NOUN
edu-7419	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	4	w.	w.	PROPN
edu-7419	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	6	olason	olason	PROPN
edu-7419	542	7	rick	rick	PROPN
edu-7419	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	9	s.	s.	PROPN
edu-7419	542	10	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	11	&	&	CCONJ
edu-7419	542	12	salokangas	salokangas	PROPN
edu-7419	542	13	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	14	m.	m.	NOUN
edu-7419	542	15	(	(	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	16	2019	2019	NUM
edu-7419	542	17	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	542	18	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	543	1	decision	decision	NOUN
edu-7419	543	2	-	-	PUNCT
edu-7419	543	3	making	making	NOUN
edu-7419	543	4	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	543	5	control	control	NOUN
edu-7419	543	6	:	:	PUNCT
edu-7419	543	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
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edu-7419	543	9	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	543	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
edu-7419	543	11	in	in	ADP
edu-7419	543	12	germany	germany	PROPN
edu-7419	543	13	and	and	CCONJ
edu-7419	543	14	sweden	sweden	PROPN
edu-7419	543	15	.	.	PROPN
edu-7419	543	16	journal	journal	PROPN
edu-7419	543	17	of	of	ADP
edu-7419	543	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
edu-7419	543	19	studies	study	NOUN
edu-7419	543	20	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	543	21	51(3	51(3	NUM
edu-7419	543	22	)	)	PUNCT
edu-7419	543	23	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	543	24	306	306	NUM
edu-7419	543	25	-	-	SYM
edu-7419	543	26	325	325	NUM
edu-7419	543	27	.	.	PUNCT
edu-7419	544	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1482960	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2018.1482960	PROPN
edu-7419	544	2	wilcox	wilcox	PROPN
edu-7419	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	544	4	j.	j.	PROPN
edu-7419	544	5	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	544	6	reiter	reiter	PROPN
edu-7419	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	544	8	r.	r.	PROPN
edu-7419	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	544	10	rose	rise	VERB
edu-7419	544	11	,	,	PUNCT
edu-7419	544	12	a.	a.	NOUN
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