id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajssms-433	1	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajssms-433	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajssms-433	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	1	4	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	1	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajssms-433	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	1	7	management	management	NOUN
ajssms-433	1	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	1	9	issn	issn	VERB
ajssms-433	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	1	11	2313	2313	NUM
ajssms-433	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajssms-433	1	13	7401	7401	NUM
ajssms-433	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ajssms-433	1	15	.	.	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	1	1	1	NUM
ajssms-433	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajssms-433	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	5	2	2	NUM
ajssms-433	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	7	40	40	NUM
ajssms-433	2	8	-	-	SYM
ajssms-433	2	9	44	44	NUM
ajssms-433	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajssms-433	2	12	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajssms	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/ajssm	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	13	40	40	NUM
ajssms-433	2	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	2	15	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	16	question	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	18	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	2	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	2	21	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	22	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	2	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	2	24	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	25	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	2	26	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	2	28	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	31	odl	odl	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	32	):	):	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	33	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	2	34	case	case	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	35	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	2	36	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	2	37	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	38	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	39	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	41	zou	zou	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	43	isaac	isaac	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	44	mhute	mhute	VERB
ajssms-433	2	45	1	1	NUM
ajssms-433	2	46	--maxwell	--maxwell	PRON
ajssms-433	2	47	constantine	constantine	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	48	chando	chando	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	49	musingafi	musingafi	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	50	2	2	NUM
ajssms-433	2	51	1	1	NUM
ajssms-433	2	52	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	53	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	2	54	arts	art	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	2	56	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	58	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	59	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	60	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	62	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	63	2	2	NUM
ajssms-433	2	64	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	65	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	2	66	applied	apply	VERB
ajssms-433	2	67	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	68	sciences	science	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	70	department	department	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	71	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	2	72	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	73	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	75	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	76	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	77	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	2	79	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	80	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	81	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	2	82	work	work	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	83	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	2	84	licensed	license	VERB
ajssms-433	2	85	under	under	ADP
ajssms-433	2	86	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	2	87	creative	creative	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	88	commons	common	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	89	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	90	3.0	3.0	NUM
ajssms-433	2	91	license	license	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	92	asian	asian	ADJ
ajssms-433	2	93	online	online	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	94	journal	journal	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	95	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajssms-433	2	96	group	group	PROPN
ajssms-433	2	97	1	1	NUM
ajssms-433	2	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	3	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	2	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	3	universities	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	4	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	3	5	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	3	6	only	only	ADV
ajssms-433	3	7	seen	see	VERB
ajssms-433	3	8	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	3	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	3	10	most	most	ADV
ajssms-433	3	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	13	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	3	14	capacitate	capacitate	VERB
ajssms-433	3	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	3	16	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	3	18	poor	poor	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	19	communities	community	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	20	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	3	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajssms-433	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	3	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	3	24	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	3	25	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	3	26	surest	sure	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	27	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	28	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	3	29	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
ajssms-433	3	30	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	3	31	african	african	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	32	masses	masse	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	33	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	3	34	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	3	35	elusive	elusive	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	36	socio	socio	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	3	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajssms-433	3	39	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	4	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajssms-433	4	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	4	3	advent	advent	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	4	5	independence	independence	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	4	7	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	4	8	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	4	10	universities	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	11	offering	offer	VERB
ajssms-433	4	12	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	14	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	4	15	public	public	ADJ
ajssms-433	4	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	4	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	4	20	socio	socio	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	4	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajssms-433	4	23	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	4	25	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	4	26	opened	open	VERB
ajssms-433	4	27	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	4	28	doors	door	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	4	30	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	4	31	destination	destination	NOUN
ajssms-433	4	32	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	4	33	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	4	34	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	4	35	far	far	ADV
ajssms-433	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	5	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajssms-433	5	2	boasts	boast	VERB
ajssms-433	5	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	5	4	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	5	5	fair	fair	ADJ
ajssms-433	5	6	share	share	NOUN
ajssms-433	5	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	5	8	professors	professor	NOUN
ajssms-433	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	5	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	5	11	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	5	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajssms-433	5	13	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	5	14	moving	move	VERB
ajssms-433	5	15	backward	backward	ADV
ajssms-433	5	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	5	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	5	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	5	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajssms-433	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	5	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajssms-433	5	22	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	6	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajssms-433	6	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	6	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	6	4	missing	miss	VERB
ajssms-433	6	5	link	link	NOUN
ajssms-433	6	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajssms-433	7	1	will	will	AUX
ajssms-433	7	2	open	open	VERB
ajssms-433	7	3	universities	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	7	4	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajssms-433	7	5	where	where	SCONJ
ajssms-433	7	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajssms-433	7	7	universities	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	7	8	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	7	9	failed	fail	VERB
ajssms-433	7	10	just	just	ADV
ajssms-433	7	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajssms-433	7	12	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	7	13	claim	claim	VERB
ajssms-433	7	14	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	7	15	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	7	16	opened	open	VERB
ajssms-433	7	17	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	7	18	doors	door	NOUN
ajssms-433	7	19	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	7	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	7	21	remote	remote	ADJ
ajssms-433	7	22	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
ajssms-433	7	23	communities	community	NOUN
ajssms-433	7	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajssms-433	8	1	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	8	3	locates	locate	VERB
ajssms-433	8	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	8	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	8	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	8	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	8	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	8	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	8	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ajssms-433	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	9	1	we	we	PRON
ajssms-433	9	2	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	9	3	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	9	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	9	5	going	go	VERB
ajssms-433	9	6	community	community	NOUN
ajssms-433	9	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	9	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	9	9	we	we	PRON
ajssms-433	9	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	9	11	shout	shout	VERB
ajssms-433	9	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	9	13	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	9	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	9	15	community	community	NOUN
ajssms-433	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	9	17	rather	rather	ADV
ajssms-433	9	18	than	than	ADP
ajssms-433	9	19	engaging	engage	VERB
ajssms-433	9	20	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	9	21	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	9	22	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	9	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajssms-433	9	24	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	9	25	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	9	26	gives	give	VERB
ajssms-433	9	27	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	9	28	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	9	29	space	space	NOUN
ajssms-433	9	30	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	9	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajssms-433	9	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajssms-433	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	10	1	using	use	VERB
ajssms-433	10	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	10	3	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	10	4	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	10	5	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	10	6	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	10	7	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	10	8	case	case	NOUN
ajssms-433	10	9	study	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	10	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	10	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	10	13	argues	argue	VERB
ajssms-433	10	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	10	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	10	16	solution	solution	NOUN
ajssms-433	10	17	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	10	18	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	10	19	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ajssms-433	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	10	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajssms-433	10	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajssms-433	10	23	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	10	24	so	so	SCONJ
ajssms-433	10	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	10	26	we	we	PRON
ajssms-433	10	27	start	start	VERB
ajssms-433	10	28	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajssms-433	10	29	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	10	30	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	10	31	communities	community	NOUN
ajssms-433	10	32	rather	rather	ADV
ajssms-433	10	33	than	than	ADP
ajssms-433	10	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	10	35	shouting	shout	VERB
ajssms-433	10	36	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	10	37	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	10	38	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	11	1	2	2	X
ajssms-433	11	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	11	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	11	5	key	key	ADJ
ajssms-433	11	6	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	7	here	here	ADV
ajssms-433	11	8	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	11	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	11	10	working	work	VERB
ajssms-433	11	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	12	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	11	13	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	11	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	11	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	11	16	key	key	ADJ
ajssms-433	11	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	11	19			NOUN
ajssms-433	11	20	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	21	question	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	22	–	–	PUNCT
ajssms-433	11	23	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	11	24	question	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	25	about	about	ADP
ajssms-433	11	26	which	which	DET
ajssms-433	11	27	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	11	29	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	30	variety	variety	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	31	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	11	32	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	11	33	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	11	34	used	use	VERB
ajssms-433	11	35	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	11	36	whatever	whatever	DET
ajssms-433	11	37	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	38	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	11	39	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	11	40	community	community	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	11	42	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	12	1			PRON
ajssms-433	12	2	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	12	3	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajssms-433	12	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	12	7	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	8	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	12	9	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	12	10	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	11	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	12	12	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	12	13	already	already	ADV
ajssms-433	12	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajssms-433	12	15	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	12	16	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	12	17	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	18	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	12	19	taught	teach	VERB
ajssms-433	12	20	another	another	DET
ajssms-433	12	21	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	22	usually	usually	ADV
ajssms-433	12	23	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	12	24	school	school	NOUN
ajssms-433	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	13	1			X
ajssms-433	13	2	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	13	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajssms-433	13	7	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	13	8	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	9	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	13	10	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	13	11	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	13	13	varying	vary	VERB
ajssms-433	13	14	ages	age	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	15	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajssms-433	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	13	17	learn	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	13	18	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	13	19	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	13	20	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	21	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajssms-433	13	22	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	13	23	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	13	24	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	13	25	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	13	26	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	14	2	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	14	3	words	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	14	5	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	14	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	14	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	14	8	times	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	14	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	14	10	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	14	11	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	14	12	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	14	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	14	14	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajssms-433	14	15	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	14	16	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	14	17	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	14	18	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	14	19	homes	home	NOUN
ajssms-433	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	15	1	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajssms-433	15	4	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	15	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	15	6	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	7	question	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	15	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	15	10	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	15	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	15	13	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	15	14	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	15	15	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	15	17	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	19	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	15	20	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajssms-433	15	21	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	16	2	seeks	seek	VERB
ajssms-433	16	3	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	16	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajssms-433	16	5	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	16	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	16	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	16	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	9	associated	associate	VERB
ajssms-433	16	10	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	16	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	16	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	16	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	16	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	16	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	16	18	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	16	19	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	16	21	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	23	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	16	24	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	16	25	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	26	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	16	27	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	16	28	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajssms-433	16	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	16	30	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	17	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	17	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	3	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	17	4	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	17	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajssms-433	17	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	17	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	9	gathered	gather	VERB
ajssms-433	17	10	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	17	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	17	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	17	15	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	17	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	17	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	17	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	17	19	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	20	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	17	21	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	17	23	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	17	25	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	17	26	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	17	27	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	17	28	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	17	29	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	18	1	observation	observation	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	18	3	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
ajssms-433	18	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	5	were	be	AUX
ajssms-433	18	6	used	use	VERB
ajssms-433	18	7	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	18	8	establish	establish	VERB
ajssms-433	18	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	18	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	11	experienced	experience	VERB
ajssms-433	18	12	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	18	13	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	18	14	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	15	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	18	16	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	18	17	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	18	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	18	19	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajssms-433	18	20	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	18	21	modules	module	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	22	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	18	23	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	18	24	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	18	25	express	express	VERB
ajssms-433	18	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	18	27	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	18	28	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	18	30	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	18	32	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajssms-433	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	19	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	19	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	3	expresses	express	VERB
ajssms-433	19	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	19	5	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	19	7	moves	move	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	8	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	19	9	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	19	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	19	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	19	12	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	19	14	anything	anything	PRON
ajssms-433	19	15	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajssms-433	19	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	19	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	19	18	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	19	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	19	20	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	19	21	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	19	22	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	19	23	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	19	24	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	25	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	19	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	27	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	19	28	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	19	30	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	20	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	20	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	20	3	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	20	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	20	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	20	7	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	20	8	more	more	ADV
ajssms-433	20	9	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ajssms-433	20	10	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	12	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	20	13	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	20	15	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajssms-433	20	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	20	19	mission	mission	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	20	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	20	21	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	20	22	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	20	23	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	20	24	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	20	25	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	20	26	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	20	27	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	20	29	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	30	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	20	31	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	32	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	20	33	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	20	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajssms-433	20	35	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	20	36	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	20	37	all	all	PRON
ajssms-433	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	21	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	3	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	21	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	21	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	21	6	need	need	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	7	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	21	8	use	use	VERB
ajssms-433	21	9	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	21	10	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	11	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	21	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	21	13	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	21	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	21	17	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	21	18	instance	instance	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	21	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	21	21	two	two	NUM
ajssms-433	21	22	national	national	ADJ
ajssms-433	21	23	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	21	25	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	21	27	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ajssms-433	21	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	3	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	4	question	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	6	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	22	7	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	10	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	22	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	15	english	english	ADJ
ajssms-433	22	16	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	18	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	20	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ajssms-433	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	22	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	22	23	groups	group	NOUN
ajssms-433	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	23	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
ajssms-433	23	2	asian	asian	PROPN
ajssms-433	23	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	23	5	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	23	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajssms-433	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	23	8	management	management	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	23	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajssms-433	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	23	13	1(2):40	1(2):40	NUM
ajssms-433	23	14	-	-	SYM
ajssms-433	23	15	44	44	NUM
ajssms-433	23	16	41	41	NUM
ajssms-433	23	17			NOUN
ajssms-433	23	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	23	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajssms-433	23	21	groups	group	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	22	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	23	23	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	24	whose	whose	DET
ajssms-433	23	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ajssms-433	23	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	27	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	23	28	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	23	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajssms-433	23	30	impacted	impact	VERB
ajssms-433	23	31	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	23	32	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	23	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajssms-433	23	35	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	23	36	control	control	NOUN
ajssms-433	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	24	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	24	3	end	end	NOUN
ajssms-433	24	4	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	24	5	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	24	6	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	24	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	24	8	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	24	9	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	24	10	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	24	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	24	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajssms-433	24	13	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	24	14	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	24	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajssms-433	24	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	24	17	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	24	18	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	24	19	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	25	1	3	3	X
ajssms-433	25	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	25	3	background	background	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	4	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	25	6	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	8	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	25	9	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	10	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	25	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajssms-433	25	12	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	13	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	25	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	25	15	core	core	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	16	business	business	NOUN
ajssms-433	25	17	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	25	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	25	19	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	25	20	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	25	21	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	26	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	26	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	26	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	26	4	only	only	ADJ
ajssms-433	26	5	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	26	6	offering	offer	VERB
ajssms-433	26	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajssms-433	26	8	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	26	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	26	10	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	26	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	26	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	26	14	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	26	15	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	26	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	26	17	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	27	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	27	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	27	3	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	27	4	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	27	5	started	start	VERB
ajssms-433	27	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	27	7	1993	1993	NUM
ajssms-433	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	27	9	that	that	ADV
ajssms-433	27	10	is	is	ADV
ajssms-433	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	27	12	way	way	ADV
ajssms-433	27	13	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	27	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	27	15	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajssms-433	27	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	27	17	independence	independence	NOUN
ajssms-433	27	18	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	27	19	1980	1980	NUM
ajssms-433	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	28	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	28	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajssms-433	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	28	4	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	28	5	were	be	AUX
ajssms-433	28	6	designed	design	VERB
ajssms-433	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	28	8	developed	develop	VERB
ajssms-433	28	9	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	28	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	28	11	zimbabweans	zimbabweans	PROPN
ajssms-433	28	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	28	13	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	28	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajssms-433	28	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajssms-433	28	16	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	28	17	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ajssms-433	28	18	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajssms-433	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	29	1	of	of	ADV
ajssms-433	29	2	course	course	ADV
ajssms-433	29	3	here	here	ADV
ajssms-433	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	29	5	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	29	6	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ajssms-433	29	7	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajssms-433	29	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	29	9	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	29	10	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	29	11	cases	case	NOUN
ajssms-433	29	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	29	13	student	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	29	14	population	population	NOUN
ajssms-433	29	15	comprises	comprise	NOUN
ajssms-433	29	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	29	17	only	only	ADJ
ajssms-433	29	18	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajssms-433	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	30	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	30	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	30	3	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	30	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajssms-433	30	5	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	30	6	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	30	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	30	8	calling	call	VERB
ajssms-433	30	9	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	30	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	30	11	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	30	12	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	30	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	30	14	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	30	15	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	30	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	30	17	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	30	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	30	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	31	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ajssms-433	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	31	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	31	4	cited	cite	VERB
ajssms-433	31	5	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	31	7	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ajssms-433	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	31	10	defines	define	VERB
ajssms-433	31	11	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	31	12	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	14	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	31	15	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	31	16	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	31	17	government	government	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	31	19	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	20	does	do	AUX
ajssms-433	31	21	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	31	22	determine	determine	VERB
ajssms-433	31	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajssms-433	31	24	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	25	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	31	26	used	use	VERB
ajssms-433	31	27	within	within	ADP
ajssms-433	31	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	31	29	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	31	31	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	32	1	according	accord	VERB
ajssms-433	32	2	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	32	3	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	32	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajssms-433	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	32	8	although	although	SCONJ
ajssms-433	32	9	nations	nation	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	32	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	12	historically	historically	ADV
ajssms-433	32	13	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	32	14	used	use	VERB
ajssms-433	32	15	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	17	most	most	ADV
ajssms-433	32	18	often	often	ADV
ajssms-433	32	19	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	32	20	promote	promote	VERB
ajssms-433	32	21	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	32	22	official	official	ADJ
ajssms-433	32	23	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	24	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	32	25	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	32	26	expense	expense	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	27	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	32	28	others	other	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	32	30	many	many	ADJ
ajssms-433	32	31	countries	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	32	now	now	ADV
ajssms-433	32	33	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	32	34	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	35	designed	design	VERB
ajssms-433	32	36	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	32	37	protect	protect	VERB
ajssms-433	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	32	39	promote	promote	VERB
ajssms-433	32	40	regional	regional	ADJ
ajssms-433	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	32	42	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajssms-433	32	43	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	44	whose	whose	DET
ajssms-433	32	45	viability	viability	NOUN
ajssms-433	32	46	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	32	47	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajssms-433	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	33	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	33	2	has	have	VERB
ajssms-433	33	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	33	4	major	major	ADJ
ajssms-433	33	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajssms-433	33	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	33	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ajssms-433	33	8	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	33	9	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	33	10	carry	carry	VERB
ajssms-433	33	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	33	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajssms-433	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	33	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajssms-433	33	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	33	16	those	those	DET
ajssms-433	33	17	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	34	1	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	34	2	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	34	3	doing	do	VERB
ajssms-433	34	4	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	34	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajssms-433	34	6	wisdoms	wisdom	NOUN
ajssms-433	34	7	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	34	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajssms-433	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	34	10	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	34	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajssms-433	34	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajssms-433	34	13	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	34	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	34	15	betterment	betterment	NOUN
ajssms-433	34	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	34	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	34	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ajssms-433	34	19	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	34	20	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajssms-433	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	35	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	3	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajssms-433	35	4	context	context	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	35	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	7	english	english	ADJ
ajssms-433	35	8	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	9	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	35	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajssms-433	35	11	into	into	ADP
ajssms-433	35	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	13	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	14	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	35	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	16	former	former	ADJ
ajssms-433	35	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajssms-433	35	18	power	power	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	35	20	britain	britain	PROPN
ajssms-433	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	35	22	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	35	23	1890	1890	NUM
ajssms-433	35	24	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	35	25	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	26	service	service	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	27	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	35	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	29	white	white	PROPN
ajssms-433	35	30	man	man	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	31	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	35	32	goals	goal	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	33	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	35	34	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	35	35	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	36	1	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	36	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ajssms-433	36	3	ranged	range	VERB
ajssms-433	36	4	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	36	5	political	political	ADJ
ajssms-433	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	36	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajssms-433	36	8	up	up	ADP
ajssms-433	36	9	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	36	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajssms-433	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	37	1	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	37	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	37	3	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	37	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	37	6	white	white	PROPN
ajssms-433	37	7	man	man	PROPN
ajssms-433	37	8	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	37	9	rule	rule	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	10	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	37	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	37	12	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	13	90	90	NUM
ajssms-433	37	14	years	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	15	down	down	ADP
ajssms-433	37	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	37	17	line	line	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	37	19	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajssms-433	37	20	his	his	PRON
ajssms-433	37	21	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	37	23	remained	remain	VERB
ajssms-433	37	24	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	37	25	intact	intact	ADJ
ajssms-433	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	38	1	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	38	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	3	like	like	ADP
ajssms-433	38	4	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	38	6	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	8	devised	devise	VERB
ajssms-433	38	9	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	38	10	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	11	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	38	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	38	13	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	38	14	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	38	15	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	38	16	era	era	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	17	found	find	VERB
ajssms-433	38	18	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	38	19	playing	play	VERB
ajssms-433	38	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	38	21	centre	centre	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	22	stage	stage	NOUN
ajssms-433	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	39	1	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	39	2	flavour	flavour	NOUN
ajssms-433	39	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajssms-433	39	4	made	make	VERB
ajssms-433	39	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	39	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajssms-433	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	39	8	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	39	9	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	39	10	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	39	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	39	12	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	39	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	40	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	40	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	40	3	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	40	4	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	40	5	offers	offer	VERB
ajssms-433	40	6	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajssms-433	40	7	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	40	8	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	40	9	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	40	10	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	40	11	different	different	ADJ
ajssms-433	40	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajssms-433	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	41	1	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	41	2	include	include	VERB
ajssms-433	41	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	41	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ajssms-433	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	41	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	41	7	rich	rich	ADJ
ajssms-433	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	42	1	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	42	2	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	42	3	usually	usually	ADV
ajssms-433	42	4	enrolment	enrolment	ADJ
ajssms-433	42	5	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	42	6	many	many	ADJ
ajssms-433	42	7	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	42	8	whose	whose	DET
ajssms-433	42	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	42	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajssms-433	42	11	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	42	12	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	42	13	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	42	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajssms-433	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	43	1	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	43	2	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	43	3	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	43	4	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
ajssms-433	43	5	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	43	6	different	different	ADJ
ajssms-433	43	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	44	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	44	2	include	include	VERB
ajssms-433	44	3	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	4	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	44	5	attained	attain	VERB
ajssms-433	44	6	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	44	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajssms-433	44	8	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	10	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	44	11	adult	adult	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	13	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	44	14	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	44	16	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	44	17	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	44	18	another	another	DET
ajssms-433	44	19	form	form	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	20	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	44	21	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	44	23	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	45	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	45	3	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajssms-433	45	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	45	6	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	45	7	happened	happen	VERB
ajssms-433	45	8	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	45	9	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	45	10	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	45	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	45	12	varying	vary	VERB
ajssms-433	45	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajssms-433	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	46	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	46	2	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	46	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	46	4	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	46	5	had	have	AUX
ajssms-433	46	6	left	leave	VERB
ajssms-433	46	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	46	8	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	46	9	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	46	10	participate	participate	VERB
ajssms-433	46	11	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	46	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	46	13	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	PROPN
ajssms-433	46	14	war	war	NOUN
ajssms-433	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	46	16	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajssms-433	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	47	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	47	2	left	leave	VERB
ajssms-433	47	3	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	47	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	47	5	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	47	6	varying	vary	VERB
ajssms-433	47	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	47	9	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	47	10	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	47	11	whom	whom	PRON
ajssms-433	47	12	did	do	VERB
ajssms-433	47	13	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	47	14	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	47	15	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	47	16	low	low	ADJ
ajssms-433	47	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	48	1	others	other	NOUN
ajssms-433	48	2	had	have	VERB
ajssms-433	48	3	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	48	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajssms-433	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	48	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajssms-433	48	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	48	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajssms-433	48	9	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajssms-433	48	10	due	due	ADP
ajssms-433	48	11	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	48	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	48	13	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajssms-433	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	48	15	funds	fund	NOUN
ajssms-433	48	16	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	48	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	48	18	payment	payment	NOUN
ajssms-433	48	19	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	48	20	fees	fee	NOUN
ajssms-433	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	49	1	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	49	2	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	49	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajssms-433	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	49	5	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	49	6	failed	fail	VERB
ajssms-433	49	7	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	49	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajssms-433	49	9	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	49	10	leading	lead	VERB
ajssms-433	49	11	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	49	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajssms-433	49	13	years	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	49	14	down	down	ADP
ajssms-433	49	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	49	16	line	line	NOUN
ajssms-433	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	50	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajssms-433	50	2	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	50	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	50	5	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	50	6	area	area	NOUN
ajssms-433	50	7	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	50	8	does	do	AUX
ajssms-433	50	9	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	50	10	require	require	VERB
ajssms-433	50	11	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	50	12	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
ajssms-433	50	13	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	50	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	50	15	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	50	16	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	50	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	50	18	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	1	both	both	CCONJ
ajssms-433	51	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	51	3	input	input	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	6	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajssms-433	51	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	51	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	10	injected	inject	VERB
ajssms-433	51	11	into	into	ADP
ajssms-433	51	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	51	13	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	51	17	output	output	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	20	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajssms-433	51	21	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	22	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	51	23	practising	practise	VERB
ajssms-433	51	24	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	51	25	speak	speak	VERB
ajssms-433	51	26	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	51	27	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	28	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	51	29	learned	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	31	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	51	32	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	34	support	support	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	35	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	51	36	position	position	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	38	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajssms-433	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	40	2005	2005	NUM
ajssms-433	51	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	42	cook	cook	VERB
ajssms-433	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	44	2008	2008	NUM
ajssms-433	51	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	46	gass	gass	PROPN
ajssms-433	51	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	51	48	selinker	selinker	NOUN
ajssms-433	51	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	50	2008	2008	NUM
ajssms-433	51	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	52	1	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	52	3	another	another	DET
ajssms-433	52	4	important	important	ADJ
ajssms-433	52	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	52	7	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	52	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajssms-433	52	9	models	model	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	10	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	52	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	12	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	52	14	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	52	15	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajssms-433	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	53	1	according	accord	VERB
ajssms-433	53	2	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	53	3	krashen	krashen	ADJ
ajssms-433	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	53	5	1982	1982	NUM
ajssms-433	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	53	8	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	53	9	monitor	monitor	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	10	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	53	11	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	53	12	important	important	ADJ
ajssms-433	53	13	component	component	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	53	15	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	53	16	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	53	17	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	19	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	53	20	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	21	processing	processing	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	22	device	device	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	23	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	53	24	uses	use	VERB
ajssms-433	53	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	26	gained	gain	VERB
ajssms-433	53	27	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	53	28	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	53	30	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	53	31	observe	observe	VERB
ajssms-433	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	53	33	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajssms-433	53	34	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	53	35	learner	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	36	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	53	37	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	53	38	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	53	39	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	40	production	production	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	53	42	checking	check	VERB
ajssms-433	53	43	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	53	44	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	53	46	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ajssms-433	53	47	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	48	production	production	NOUN
ajssms-433	53	49	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	53	50	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajssms-433	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	54	1	chomskyan	chomskyan	ADJ
ajssms-433	54	2	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ajssms-433	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	54	4	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
ajssms-433	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	54	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajssms-433	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	54	8	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	54	9	since	since	SCONJ
ajssms-433	54	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	54	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	54	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	54	13	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	54	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	54	15	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	54	16	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	54	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	54	18	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	54	19	best	well	ADV
ajssms-433	54	20	take	take	VERB
ajssms-433	54	21	place	place	NOUN
ajssms-433	54	22	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	54	23	years	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	54	24	before	before	ADP
ajssms-433	54	25	puberty	puberty	PROPN
ajssms-433	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	55	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	55	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	55	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	55	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	55	5	blue	blue	ADJ
ajssms-433	55	6	print	print	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	55	8	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	10	device	device	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	11	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	55	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	55	13	human	human	ADJ
ajssms-433	55	14	mind	mind	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	15	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	55	16	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	55	17	geared	gear	VERB
ajssms-433	55	18	towards	towards	ADP
ajssms-433	55	19	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	21	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	55	22	best	well	ADV
ajssms-433	55	23	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	55	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajssms-433	55	25	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	55	26	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajssms-433	55	27	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	55	28	new	new	ADJ
ajssms-433	55	29	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	56	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ajssms-433	56	2	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	56	3	learn	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	56	4	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	56	5	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	56	6	period	period	NOUN
ajssms-433	56	7	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	56	8	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	56	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajssms-433	56	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajssms-433	56	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajssms-433	56	12	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	56	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	56	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ajssms-433	56	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajssms-433	56	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	56	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	56	18	person	person	NOUN
ajssms-433	56	19	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	56	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	56	21	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	56	22	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	57	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	57	4	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	57	5	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	57	6	learned	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	57	7	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	57	8	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	57	9	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	57	10	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	58	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	58	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ajssms-433	58	3	start	start	VERB
ajssms-433	58	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	58	5	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	58	6	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	58	7	school	school	NOUN
ajssms-433	58	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	58	9	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	58	10	will	will	AUX
ajssms-433	58	11	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	58	12	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajssms-433	58	13	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	58	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ajssms-433	58	15	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	58	16	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	59	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajssms-433	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	59	3	due	due	ADP
ajssms-433	59	4	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	59	5	varying	vary	VERB
ajssms-433	59	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	7	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	59	8	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	59	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	59	10	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	59	12	fees	fee	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	13	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	59	14	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	59	15	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	59	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	59	17	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	59	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	59	20	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	59	21	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	59	22	early	early	ADJ
ajssms-433	59	23	stages	stage	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	24	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	59	25	participate	participate	VERB
ajssms-433	59	26	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	59	27	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	59	28	war	war	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	29	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	59	30	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	59	32	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	59	33	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	59	34	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	36	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	37	did	do	AUX
ajssms-433	59	38	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	59	39	take	take	VERB
ajssms-433	59	40	place	place	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	41	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	59	42	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ajssms-433	59	43	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	59	44	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	59	45	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	59	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	60	1	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	60	2	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	60	3	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	60	4	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	60	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajssms-433	60	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	60	7	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	60	8	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	60	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajssms-433	60	10	affected	affect	VERB
ajssms-433	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	61	1	those	those	DET
ajssms-433	61	2	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	61	3	now	now	ADV
ajssms-433	61	4	want	want	VERB
ajssms-433	61	5	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	61	6	further	further	VERB
ajssms-433	61	7	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	61	8	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	61	9	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	61	10	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	61	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	61	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	62	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	62	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	62	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajssms-433	62	4	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	62	5	kind	kind	NOUN
ajssms-433	62	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	62	7	background	background	NOUN
ajssms-433	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	62	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	62	10	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	62	11	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	62	12	carried	carry	VERB
ajssms-433	62	13	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	62	14	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	62	15	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	62	16	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	62	17	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	62	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	62	19	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	62	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	62	21	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	62	22	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	62	23	facing	face	VERB
ajssms-433	62	24	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	62	25	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	62	26	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	62	27	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	62	28	ways	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	62	29	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	62	30	combating	combat	VERB
ajssms-433	62	31	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	62	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	63	1	4	4	X
ajssms-433	63	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	63	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	63	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	63	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	7	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	63	8	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	63	9	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	63	10	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	63	11	mission	mission	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	12	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	63	13	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	63	14	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	63	16	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	63	18	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	19	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	63	21	among	among	ADP
ajssms-433	63	22	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	63	23	things	thing	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	63	25	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	63	26	take	take	VERB
ajssms-433	63	27	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	63	29	empower	empower	NOUN
ajssms-433	63	30	everybody	everybody	PRON
ajssms-433	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	64	1	however	however	ADV
ajssms-433	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	64	3	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajssms-433	64	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	64	5	target	target	NOUN
ajssms-433	64	6	population	population	NOUN
ajssms-433	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	64	8	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	64	9	are	be	VERB
ajssms-433	64	10	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	64	11	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	64	12	were	be	AUX
ajssms-433	64	13	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
ajssms-433	64	14	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	64	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	64	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ajssms-433	64	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	64	18	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	64	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	64	20	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	64	21	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	64	22	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	64	23	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	64	24	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	64	25	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	64	26	did	do	AUX
ajssms-433	64	27	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	64	28	take	take	VERB
ajssms-433	64	29	place	place	NOUN
ajssms-433	64	30	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	64	31	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ajssms-433	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	65	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	65	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajssms-433	65	3	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	65	4	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	65	5	making	make	VERB
ajssms-433	65	6	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	65	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	65	8	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	65	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajssms-433	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	65	11	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	65	12	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	65	13	cases	case	NOUN
ajssms-433	65	14	unbearable	unbearable	ADJ
ajssms-433	65	15	since	since	SCONJ
ajssms-433	65	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	65	17	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	65	18	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	65	19	made	make	VERB
ajssms-433	65	20	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	65	21	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	65	22	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	65	23	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	65	24	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	65	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	66	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	66	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	3	ventures	venture	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	4	into	into	ADP
ajssms-433	66	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajssms-433	66	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	66	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	66	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	66	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	11	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	66	12	faced	face	VERB
ajssms-433	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	66	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	66	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ajssms-433	66	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajssms-433	66	17	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	19	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	66	20	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	66	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajssms-433	66	22	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	66	23	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	24	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	66	25	race	race	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	26	towards	towards	ADP
ajssms-433	66	27	its	its	PRON
ajssms-433	66	28	mission	mission	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	29	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	66	30	empowering	empower	VERB
ajssms-433	66	31	all	all	ADV
ajssms-433	66	32	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	66	33	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	66	35	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	67	1	5	5	X
ajssms-433	67	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	67	3	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	5	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	67	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	67	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	67	8	leading	lead	VERB
ajssms-433	67	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	10	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	67	11	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	67	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	13	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	67	14	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	67	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	67	16			NOUN
ajssms-433	67	17	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	67	18	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	67	19	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	67	20	nature	nature	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	21	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	67	22	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	67	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	24	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajssms-433	67	25	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	67	26	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	67	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	28	due	due	ADP
ajssms-433	67	29	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	67	30	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	67	31	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	PROPN
ajssms-433	67	32	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	68	1			PROPN
ajssms-433	68	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajssms-433	68	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	68	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	68	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ajssms-433	68	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	68	7	tutoring	tutor	VERB
ajssms-433	68	8	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	68	9	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	69	1			PRON
ajssms-433	69	2	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	69	3	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	69	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	69	5	short	short	ADJ
ajssms-433	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	69	7	term	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	69	9	long	long	ADJ
ajssms-433	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	69	11	term	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	69	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajssms-433	69	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	69	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	69	15	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	70	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajssms-433	70	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajssms-433	70	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	70	4	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	70	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajssms-433	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	70	7	management	management	NOUN
ajssms-433	70	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	70	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajssms-433	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	70	12	1(2):40	1(2):40	NUM
ajssms-433	70	13	-	-	SYM
ajssms-433	70	14	44	44	NUM
ajssms-433	70	15	42	42	NUM
ajssms-433	70	16			NOUN
ajssms-433	70	17	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	70	18	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	70	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ajssms-433	70	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajssms-433	70	21	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	70	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	70	23	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	70	24	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	70	25	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	71	1	6	6	X
ajssms-433	71	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	71	3	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	5	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	71	6	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	71	7	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	71	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajssms-433	71	9	study	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajssms-433	71	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	12	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	71	13	gathered	gather	VERB
ajssms-433	71	14	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	71	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	71	17	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
ajssms-433	71	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	19	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	71	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	71	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	71	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	24	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	71	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	71	26	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	71	27	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	71	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	71	29	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	71	30	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	71	31	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	72	1	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	72	2	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	72	3	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	72	4	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	72	5	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	72	6	had	have	VERB
ajssms-433	72	7	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	72	8	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	72	9	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	72	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	72	11	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	72	12	disturbed	disturb	VERB
ajssms-433	72	13	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	72	14	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	72	15	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	72	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	72	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	72	18	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	73	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajssms-433	73	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	73	3	population	population	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	4	included	include	VERB
ajssms-433	73	5	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	73	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	73	7	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	73	8	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	73	9	university	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	10	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	73	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	73	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	73	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	16	saw	see	VERB
ajssms-433	73	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	73	19	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	20	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	73	21	masvingo	masvingo	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	22	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	73	23	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	73	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	73	25	harare	harare	PROPN
ajssms-433	73	26	chitungwiza	chitungwiza	ADJ
ajssms-433	73	27	regions	region	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	28	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	73	29	observed	observe	VERB
ajssms-433	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	73	31	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajssms-433	73	32	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	73	33	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	73	34	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajssms-433	73	35	himself	himself	PRON
ajssms-433	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	74	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	74	2	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	74	3	were	be	AUX
ajssms-433	74	4	assured	assure	VERB
ajssms-433	74	5	before	before	ADP
ajssms-433	74	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajssms-433	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	74	8	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	74	9	identities	identity	NOUN
ajssms-433	74	10	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	74	11	remain	remain	VERB
ajssms-433	74	12	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ajssms-433	74	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	74	14	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	74	15	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	74	16	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	74	17	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	74	18	any	any	DET
ajssms-433	74	19	names	name	NOUN
ajssms-433	74	20	tagged	tag	VERB
ajssms-433	74	21	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	74	22	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	74	23	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	75	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	75	2	information	information	NOUN
ajssms-433	75	3	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	75	4	recorded	record	VERB
ajssms-433	75	5	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	75	6	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	75	7	notebook	notebook	NOUN
ajssms-433	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	75	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajssms-433	75	10	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ajssms-433	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	76	1	7	7	X
ajssms-433	76	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	76	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajssms-433	76	4	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	76	5	are	be	VERB
ajssms-433	76	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	76	7	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	76	8	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	76	9	varying	vary	VERB
ajssms-433	76	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajssms-433	76	11	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	76	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	76	13	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	76	14	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	76	15	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	77	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	77	2	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	77	3	group	group	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	4	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	77	5	left	leave	VERB
ajssms-433	77	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajssms-433	77	7	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	8	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	77	9	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	77	10	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	77	11	tender	tender	ADJ
ajssms-433	77	12	age	age	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	77	14	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	77	15	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	77	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	17	3	3	NUM
ajssms-433	77	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	77	19	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	77	20	take	take	VERB
ajssms-433	77	21	part	part	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	22	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	77	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	77	24	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	PROPN
ajssms-433	77	25	war	war	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	26	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	77	27	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajssms-433	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	78	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	78	2	got	get	VERB
ajssms-433	78	3	married	marry	VERB
ajssms-433	78	4	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	78	5	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ajssms-433	78	6	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ajssms-433	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	78	8	stayed	stay	VERB
ajssms-433	78	9	there	there	ADV
ajssms-433	78	10	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	78	11	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	78	12	husbands	husband	NOUN
ajssms-433	78	13	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	78	14	got	get	VERB
ajssms-433	78	15	employment	employment	NOUN
ajssms-433	78	16	there	there	ADV
ajssms-433	78	17	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajssms-433	78	18	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	78	19	independence	independence	NOUN
ajssms-433	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	79	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	79	2	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	79	3	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	79	4	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	79	5	had	have	VERB
ajssms-433	79	6	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	79	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	79	8	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	79	9	children	child	NOUN
ajssms-433	79	10	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	79	11	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	79	12	stay	stay	NOUN
ajssms-433	79	13	there	there	ADV
ajssms-433	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	80	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	80	2	returned	return	VERB
ajssms-433	80	3	recently	recently	ADV
ajssms-433	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	80	5	attained	attain	VERB
ajssms-433	80	6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajssms-433	80	7	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	80	8	passes	pass	VERB
ajssms-433	80	9	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	80	10	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajssms-433	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	80	12	another	another	DET
ajssms-433	80	13	form	form	NOUN
ajssms-433	80	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	80	15	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	80	17	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	80	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	81	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	81	2	then	then	ADV
ajssms-433	81	3	decided	decide	VERB
ajssms-433	81	4	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	81	5	start	start	VERB
ajssms-433	81	6	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	81	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajssms-433	81	8	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	81	9	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	81	10	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	81	11	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	81	12	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	82	1	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	82	2	are	be	VERB
ajssms-433	82	3	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	82	4	whose	whose	DET
ajssms-433	82	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajssms-433	82	6	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	82	7	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	82	8	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajssms-433	82	9	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	82	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	82	11	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajssms-433	82	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	82	13	fees	fee	NOUN
ajssms-433	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	83	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	83	2	proved	prove	VERB
ajssms-433	83	3	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	83	4	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	83	5	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	83	6	viable	viable	ADJ
ajssms-433	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	83	8	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	83	9	ended	end	VERB
ajssms-433	83	10	up	up	ADP
ajssms-433	83	11	dropping	drop	VERB
ajssms-433	83	12	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	83	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	83	14	school	school	NOUN
ajssms-433	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	84	1	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	84	2	corresponded	correspond	VERB
ajssms-433	84	3	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	84	4	after	after	ADV
ajssms-433	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	84	6	attained	attain	VERB
ajssms-433	84	7	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	84	8	required	require	VERB
ajssms-433	84	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajssms-433	84	10	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	84	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	84	12	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	84	13	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	84	14	university	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	84	15	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	85	1	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	85	2	are	be	VERB
ajssms-433	85	3	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	85	4	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	85	5	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	85	6	completed	complete	VERB
ajssms-433	85	7	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	85	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajssms-433	85	9	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	85	10	long	long	ADV
ajssms-433	85	11	back	back	ADV
ajssms-433	85	12	without	without	ADP
ajssms-433	85	13	passes	pass	NOUN
ajssms-433	85	14	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	85	15	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	85	17	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	85	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajssms-433	85	19	only	only	ADV
ajssms-433	85	20	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	85	21	attain	attain	VERB
ajssms-433	85	22	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	85	23	recently	recently	ADV
ajssms-433	85	24	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	85	25	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajssms-433	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	86	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	86	2	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	86	3	decided	decide	VERB
ajssms-433	86	4	again	again	ADV
ajssms-433	86	5	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	86	6	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajssms-433	86	7	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	86	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajssms-433	86	9	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	86	10	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	86	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	86	12	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	86	13	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	86	14	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	87	1	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	87	2	groups	group	NOUN
ajssms-433	87	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	87	4	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	87	5	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	87	6	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	87	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajssms-433	87	8	into	into	ADP
ajssms-433	87	9	various	various	ADJ
ajssms-433	87	10	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	87	11	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	87	12	university	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	87	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajssms-433	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	88	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	88	2	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	88	3	come	come	VERB
ajssms-433	88	4	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	88	6	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	88	7	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	88	8	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	88	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	88	10	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	88	11	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	88	12	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	88	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	88	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	88	15	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	88	16	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	88	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	89	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	89	2	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	89	3	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	89	4	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	89	5	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	89	6	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	89	7	doing	do	VERB
ajssms-433	89	8	english	english	ADJ
ajssms-433	89	9	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	10	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	89	11	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	89	12	course	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	89	14	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	89	15	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	89	16	facing	face	VERB
ajssms-433	89	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	18	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	89	19	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	89	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	21	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	22	due	due	ADP
ajssms-433	89	23	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	89	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	25	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	89	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	27	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	89	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	89	29	english	english	ADJ
ajssms-433	89	30	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	89	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	89	32	explained	explain	VERB
ajssms-433	89	33	below	below	ADV
ajssms-433	89	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	89	35	7.1	7.1	NUM
ajssms-433	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	90	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	2	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajssms-433	90	3	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	90	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	90	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	90	7	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	8	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	90	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	90	10	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	11	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	12	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	90	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	90	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	90	15	affected	affected	ADJ
ajssms-433	90	16	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	17	attend	attend	VERB
ajssms-433	90	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	90	19	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	90	20	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	90	21	participate	participate	VERB
ajssms-433	90	22	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	90	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	90	24	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	91	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	91	2	usually	usually	ADV
ajssms-433	91	3	hold	hold	VERB
ajssms-433	91	4	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	91	5	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	91	6	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	91	7	questions	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	91	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	91	10	up	up	ADP
ajssms-433	91	11	until	until	SCONJ
ajssms-433	91	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	91	13	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	91	14	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	91	15	over	over	ADV
ajssms-433	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	92	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	92	2	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	92	3	shy	shy	ADJ
ajssms-433	92	4	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	92	5	air	air	VERB
ajssms-433	92	6	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	92	7	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	92	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajssms-433	92	9	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	92	10	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	92	11	times	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	92	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajssms-433	92	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	92	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	92	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	92	16	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	92	17	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	92	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	92	19	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	92	20	comes	come	VERB
ajssms-433	92	21	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	92	22	expressing	express	VERB
ajssms-433	92	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	92	24	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	92	25	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	92	26	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	92	27	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	92	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	92	30	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	93	1	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	93	2	almost	almost	ADV
ajssms-433	93	3	every	every	PRON
ajssms-433	93	4	normal	normal	ADJ
ajssms-433	93	5	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	93	6	session	session	NOUN
ajssms-433	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	93	8	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	93	9	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	93	10	ask	ask	VERB
ajssms-433	93	11	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	93	12	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajssms-433	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	93	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	93	15	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	93	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajssms-433	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	94	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	94	2	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	94	3	more	more	ADV
ajssms-433	94	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajssms-433	94	5	expressing	express	VERB
ajssms-433	94	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	94	7	depth	depth	NOUN
ajssms-433	94	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	94	9	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	94	10	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajssms-433	94	11	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	94	12	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	94	13	times	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	94	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	94	15	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	94	16	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	94	17	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	94	18	making	make	VERB
ajssms-433	94	19	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	94	20	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	94	21	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	94	22	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	94	23	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	95	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	95	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	95	3	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	95	4	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	95	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajssms-433	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	95	7	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	95	8	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	95	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	95	10	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	95	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajssms-433	95	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	95	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	95	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	96	2	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	96	3	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	96	4	asked	ask	VERB
ajssms-433	96	5	questions	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	96	6	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	96	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	96	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	96	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajssms-433	96	10	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	96	11	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
ajssms-433	96	12	time	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	96	13	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	96	14	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	96	15	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	96	16	resort	resort	VERB
ajssms-433	96	17	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	96	18	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	96	19	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	96	20	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	97	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	97	2	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	97	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	97	4	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	97	7	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	97	8	feel	feel	VERB
ajssms-433	97	9	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	97	10	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
ajssms-433	97	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	97	12	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	97	13	attend	attend	VERB
ajssms-433	97	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	97	15	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
ajssms-433	97	16	sessions	session	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	97	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	97	19	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	97	21	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	22	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	97	23	free	free	ADJ
ajssms-433	97	24	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	97	25	ask	ask	VERB
ajssms-433	97	26	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	97	27	questions	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	28	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	97	29	assess	assess	VERB
ajssms-433	97	30	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	97	31	degree	degree	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	32	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	97	33	understanding	understand	VERB
ajssms-433	97	34	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	97	35	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	36	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	97	37	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	97	38	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajssms-433	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	98	1	others	other	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	2	went	go	VERB
ajssms-433	98	3	further	far	ADV
ajssms-433	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	98	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	98	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	98	7	now	now	ADV
ajssms-433	98	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	98	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	98	10	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	98	11	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	98	12	university	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	13	products	product	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	14	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	98	15	scattered	scatter	VERB
ajssms-433	98	16	all	all	ADV
ajssms-433	98	17	over	over	ADV
ajssms-433	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	98	19	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	98	20	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	98	21	better	well	ADJ
ajssms-433	98	22	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	98	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajssms-433	98	24	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	25	associated	associate	VERB
ajssms-433	98	26	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	98	27	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	98	28	normal	normal	ADJ
ajssms-433	98	29	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	30	session	session	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	31	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	98	32	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajssms-433	98	33	attending	attend	VERB
ajssms-433	98	34	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	98	36	sorting	sort	VERB
ajssms-433	98	37	private	private	ADJ
ajssms-433	98	38	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajssms-433	98	39	where	where	SCONJ
ajssms-433	98	40	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	98	41	stay	stay	VERB
ajssms-433	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	99	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	99	2	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	99	3	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	99	4	come	come	VERB
ajssms-433	99	5	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	99	7	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	99	8	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	99	9	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	99	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	99	11	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	99	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	99	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajssms-433	99	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	99	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	99	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	99	17	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	99	18	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	99	19	modules	module	NOUN
ajssms-433	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	100	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	100	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ajssms-433	100	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	100	4	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	100	5	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	100	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajssms-433	100	7	mature	mature	ADJ
ajssms-433	100	8	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	100	9	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	100	10	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	100	11	quite	quite	ADV
ajssms-433	100	12	focused	focused	ADJ
ajssms-433	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	100	14	spending	spend	VERB
ajssms-433	100	15	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	100	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	100	17	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	100	18	time	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	100	19	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	100	20	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	100	21	books	book	NOUN
ajssms-433	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	101	1	however	however	ADV
ajssms-433	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	101	3	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	101	4	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	101	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	101	6	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	101	7	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajssms-433	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	101	9	that	that	ADV
ajssms-433	101	10	is	is	ADV
ajssms-433	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	101	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	101	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	101	14	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	101	15	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	101	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	101	17	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	101	18	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	101	19	expressed	express	VERB
ajssms-433	101	20	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	101	21	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	101	22	modules	module	NOUN
ajssms-433	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	102	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	102	2	often	often	ADV
ajssms-433	102	3	visit	visit	VERB
ajssms-433	102	4	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
ajssms-433	102	5	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	102	6	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ajssms-433	102	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	102	8	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	102	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	102	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	102	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajssms-433	102	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	102	14	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	102	15	each	each	DET
ajssms-433	102	16	case	case	NOUN
ajssms-433	102	17	making	make	VERB
ajssms-433	102	18	sure	sure	ADJ
ajssms-433	102	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	102	20	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	102	21	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	102	22	explained	explain	VERB
ajssms-433	102	23	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	102	24	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	102	25	national	national	ADJ
ajssms-433	102	26	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	102	28	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	103	1	following	follow	VERB
ajssms-433	103	2	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	103	3	request	request	NOUN
ajssms-433	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	103	5	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	103	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	103	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	103	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	103	9	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	103	10	harare	harare	PROPN
ajssms-433	103	11	ended	end	VERB
ajssms-433	103	12	up	up	ADP
ajssms-433	103	13	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	103	14	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajssms-433	103	15	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	103	16	english	english	ADJ
ajssms-433	103	17	extra	extra	ADJ
ajssms-433	103	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajssms-433	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	104	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	104	2	meant	mean	VERB
ajssms-433	104	3	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	104	4	extra	extra	ADJ
ajssms-433	104	5	load	load	NOUN
ajssms-433	104	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	104	7	work	work	NOUN
ajssms-433	104	8	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	104	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	104	10	part	part	NOUN
ajssms-433	104	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	104	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	104	13	tutor	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	105	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	105	2	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	105	3	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajssms-433	105	4	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	105	5	lot	lot	NOUN
ajssms-433	105	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	105	7	carrying	carry	VERB
ajssms-433	105	8	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	105	9	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	105	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	105	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	105	12	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	105	13	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	105	14	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	105	15	commit	commit	VERB
ajssms-433	105	16	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	105	17	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	105	18	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	105	19	time	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	105	20	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	105	21	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	105	22	books	book	NOUN
ajssms-433	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	105	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	105	25	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	105	26	earlier	early	ADV
ajssms-433	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	106	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	106	2	need	need	VERB
ajssms-433	106	3	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ajssms-433	106	4	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	106	5	almost	almost	ADV
ajssms-433	106	6	every	every	PRON
ajssms-433	106	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajssms-433	106	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajssms-433	106	9	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	106	10	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	106	11	module	module	NOUN
ajssms-433	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	106	13	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	106	14	need	need	VERB
ajssms-433	106	15	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	106	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	106	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	106	18	national	national	ADJ
ajssms-433	106	19	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	107	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajssms-433	107	2	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	107	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	107	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajssms-433	107	6	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	107	7	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	107	8	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	107	9	easily	easily	ADV
ajssms-433	107	10	accessed	access	VERB
ajssms-433	107	11	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	107	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	107	13	extra	extra	ADJ
ajssms-433	107	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajssms-433	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	108	1	another	another	DET
ajssms-433	108	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajssms-433	108	3	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	108	4	masvingo	masvingo	PROPN
ajssms-433	108	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	108	7	he	he	PRON
ajssms-433	108	8	often	often	ADV
ajssms-433	108	9	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	108	10	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	108	11	seeking	seek	VERB
ajssms-433	108	12	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
ajssms-433	108	13	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	108	14	her	she	PRON
ajssms-433	108	15	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	108	16	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	108	17	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	108	18	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	108	19	she	she	PRON
ajssms-433	108	20	does	do	AUX
ajssms-433	108	21	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	108	22	teach	teach	VERB
ajssms-433	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	109	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	109	2	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	109	3	could	could	AUX
ajssms-433	109	4	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	109	5	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajssms-433	109	6	express	express	VERB
ajssms-433	109	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	109	8	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	109	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	109	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajssms-433	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	110	1	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	110	2	number	number	NOUN
ajssms-433	110	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	110	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	110	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	110	6	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	110	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	110	9	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	110	10	are	be	VERB
ajssms-433	110	11	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	110	12	whose	whose	DET
ajssms-433	110	13	essays	essay	NOUN
ajssms-433	110	14	could	could	AUX
ajssms-433	110	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajssms-433	110	16	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	110	17	understood	understand	VERB
ajssms-433	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	111	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	111	2	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	111	3	added	add	VERB
ajssms-433	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	111	5	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	111	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	111	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	111	8	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	111	9	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	111	10	knit	knit	VERB
ajssms-433	111	11	together	together	ADV
ajssms-433	111	12	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	111	13	good	good	ADJ
ajssms-433	111	14	argument	argument	NOUN
ajssms-433	111	15	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	111	16	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	111	17	certain	certain	ADJ
ajssms-433	111	18	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	111	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	111	20	only	only	ADV
ajssms-433	111	21	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	111	22	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	111	23	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	111	24	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajssms-433	111	25	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	111	26	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	111	27	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ajssms-433	111	28	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	111	29	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	111	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	111	31	two	two	NUM
ajssms-433	111	32	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajssms-433	111	33	statements	statement	NOUN
ajssms-433	111	34	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	111	35	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	111	36	point	point	NOUN
ajssms-433	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	112	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	112	2	affects	affect	VERB
ajssms-433	112	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	112	4	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	112	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	112	6	performances	performance	NOUN
ajssms-433	112	7	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	112	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajssms-433	112	9	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	112	10	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	112	11	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	112	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajssms-433	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	113	1	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	113	2	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	113	3	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	113	5	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	113	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	113	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	113	8	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	113	9	often	often	ADV
ajssms-433	113	10	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	113	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	113	12	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	113	13	situations	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	113	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajssms-433	113	15	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	113	16	fail	fail	VERB
ajssms-433	113	17	all	all	PRON
ajssms-433	113	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	113	19	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	113	20	four	four	NUM
ajssms-433	113	21	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	113	22	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	113	23	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	113	24	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	113	25	doing	do	VERB
ajssms-433	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	113	27	especially	especially	ADV
ajssms-433	113	28	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	113	29	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	113	30	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	113	31	semester	semester	NOUN
ajssms-433	113	32	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	113	33	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	113	34	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	113	35	year	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	114	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	114	2	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	114	3	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	114	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	114	7	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	114	8	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	114	9	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	114	10	semester	semester	NOUN
ajssms-433	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	114	12	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	114	13	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	114	14	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajssms-433	114	15	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	114	16	pull	pull	VERB
ajssms-433	114	17	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	114	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	114	19	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	114	21	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	114	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	114	24	only	only	ADV
ajssms-433	114	25	proceeded	proceed	VERB
ajssms-433	114	26	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	114	27	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	114	28	encouragements	encouragement	NOUN
ajssms-433	114	29	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	114	30	got	get	VERB
ajssms-433	114	31	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	114	32	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajssms-433	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	114	34	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	114	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	114	36	wishers	wisher	NOUN
ajssms-433	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	115	1	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	115	2	are	be	VERB
ajssms-433	115	3	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	115	4	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	5	year	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	6	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	7	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	115	8	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	115	9	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	115	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	115	12	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	115	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	115	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	16	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	115	17	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	115	18	rampant	rampant	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	19	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	115	20	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	115	21	arguing	argue	VERB
ajssms-433	115	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	115	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	115	24	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	115	26	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	27	year	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	29	could	could	AUX
ajssms-433	115	30	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	115	31	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	115	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	33	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	115	34	understand	understand	VERB
ajssms-433	115	35	then	then	ADV
ajssms-433	115	36	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	115	37	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	115	38	no	no	DET
ajssms-433	115	39	hope	hope	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	40	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	115	41	passing	pass	VERB
ajssms-433	115	42	third	third	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	115	44	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajssms-433	115	45	year	year	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	46	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	115	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	116	1	however	however	ADV
ajssms-433	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	116	3	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	116	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	5	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	116	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	116	9	though	though	SCONJ
ajssms-433	116	10	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	116	11	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	116	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	116	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	15	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	116	16	experienced	experience	VERB
ajssms-433	116	17	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	116	18	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	116	19	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	116	21	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	116	22	majority	majority	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	23	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	116	24	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	116	25	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	116	26	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	116	27	bright	bright	ADJ
ajssms-433	116	28	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	116	29	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	116	30	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	116	31	judged	judge	VERB
ajssms-433	116	32	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	116	33	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	116	34	rate	rate	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	35	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	116	36	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	116	37	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	116	38	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajssms-433	116	39	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	116	40	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	116	41	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	116	42	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	116	43	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	116	44	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	116	45	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	116	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	117	1	he	he	PRON
ajssms-433	117	2	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	117	3	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	117	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	117	5	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	117	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	117	8	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	117	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	117	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	117	11	many	many	ADJ
ajssms-433	117	12	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	117	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	15	talks	talk	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	117	17	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	117	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	117	19	moment	moment	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	20	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	117	21	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	117	22	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	23	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	117	24	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	117	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	118	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajssms-433	118	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajssms-433	118	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	118	4	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	118	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajssms-433	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	118	7	management	management	NOUN
ajssms-433	118	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	118	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajssms-433	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	118	12	1(2):40	1(2):40	NUM
ajssms-433	118	13	-	-	SYM
ajssms-433	118	14	44	44	NUM
ajssms-433	118	15	43	43	NUM
ajssms-433	118	16	8	8	NUM
ajssms-433	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	119	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	2	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	119	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	4	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	119	5	raise	raise	VERB
ajssms-433	119	6	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	119	7	number	number	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	119	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	10	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	119	11	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	119	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	119	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	119	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	119	15	why	why	SCONJ
ajssms-433	119	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	119	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	119	18	first	first	ADJ
ajssms-433	119	19	place	place	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	20	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	119	21	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	119	22	nation	nation	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	23	chosen	choose	VERB
ajssms-433	119	24	such	such	DET
ajssms-433	119	25	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	119	26	kind	kind	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	27	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	119	28	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	30	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	119	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	32	including	include	VERB
ajssms-433	119	33	those	those	PRON
ajssms-433	119	34	into	into	ADP
ajssms-433	119	35	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	119	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	119	37	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	119	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajssms-433	119	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	120	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	120	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	120	3	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	120	4	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	120	5	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	120	6	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	120	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	8	has	have	VERB
ajssms-433	120	9	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	120	10	mission	mission	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	11	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	120	12	observe	observe	VERB
ajssms-433	120	13	no	no	DET
ajssms-433	120	14	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	120	16	take	take	VERB
ajssms-433	120	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajssms-433	120	18	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	19	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	120	20	empower	empower	VERB
ajssms-433	120	21	everybody	everybody	PRON
ajssms-433	120	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	120	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	120	24	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	26	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	120	27	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	120	28	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	120	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajssms-433	120	30	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	120	31	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	120	32	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajssms-433	120	33	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	120	34	such	such	DET
ajssms-433	120	35	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	120	36	mission	mission	NOUN
ajssms-433	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	121	1	considering	consider	VERB
ajssms-433	121	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	121	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	121	5	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	121	6	clients	client	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	121	8	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	121	9	becomes	become	VERB
ajssms-433	121	10	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	121	11	clear	clear	ADJ
ajssms-433	121	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	121	13	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	121	14	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	16	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	121	17	too	too	ADV
ajssms-433	121	18	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajssms-433	121	19	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	121	20	such	such	DET
ajssms-433	121	21	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	121	22	kind	kind	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	23	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	121	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	25	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	122	1	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	122	2	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	122	3	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	122	5	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	122	6	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	122	7	made	make	VERB
ajssms-433	122	8	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	122	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	122	10	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	122	11	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	122	12	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	122	13	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	122	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	122	15	student	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	123	2	more	more	ADJ
ajssms-433	123	3	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	123	4	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	123	5	carried	carry	VERB
ajssms-433	123	6	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	123	8	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	123	9	number	number	NOUN
ajssms-433	123	10	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	123	11	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	123	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajssms-433	123	13	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	123	14	kind	kind	NOUN
ajssms-433	123	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	123	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ajssms-433	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	123	18	its	its	PRON
ajssms-433	123	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajssms-433	123	20	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	123	21	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	123	22	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	123	23	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	123	24	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ajssms-433	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	124	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	124	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajssms-433	124	3	earlier	early	ADV
ajssms-433	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	124	5	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	124	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	124	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	124	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajssms-433	124	9	’	’	PART
ajssms-433	124	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajssms-433	124	11	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	124	12	proved	prove	VERB
ajssms-433	124	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	124	14	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	124	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	124	16	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	124	17	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	124	18	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	124	19	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	124	20	bright	bright	ADJ
ajssms-433	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	125	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	125	2	could	could	AUX
ajssms-433	125	3	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	125	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajssms-433	125	5	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	125	6	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	125	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	125	8	best	good	ADJ
ajssms-433	125	9	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	125	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	125	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	125	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	125	13	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	125	14	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	125	15	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	125	16	ruined	ruin	VERB
ajssms-433	125	17	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	125	18	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	125	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ajssms-433	125	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajssms-433	125	21	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	125	22	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	125	23	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	125	24	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	125	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	126	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	126	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	126	3	that	that	DET
ajssms-433	126	4	talent	talent	NOUN
ajssms-433	126	5	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	126	6	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	126	7	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	126	8	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	126	9	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	126	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajssms-433	126	11	affected	affect	VERB
ajssms-433	126	12	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	126	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	126	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	126	15	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	126	16	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	126	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	127	1	again	again	ADV
ajssms-433	127	2	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	127	3	leads	lead	VERB
ajssms-433	127	4	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	127	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	127	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajssms-433	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	127	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	127	9	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	127	10	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	127	11	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajssms-433	127	12	about	about	ADP
ajssms-433	127	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	127	14	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	127	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	127	16	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	127	17	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	127	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	127	19	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	127	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	127	21	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	127	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	127	23	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	127	24	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	127	25	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajssms-433	127	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	127	27	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	127	28	?	?	PUNCT
ajssms-433	128	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajssms-433	128	2	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	128	3	former	former	ADJ
ajssms-433	128	4	colonies	colony	NOUN
ajssms-433	128	5	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	128	6	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajssms-433	128	7	derailed	derail	VERB
ajssms-433	128	8	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	128	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	128	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	128	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	128	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	128	13	former	former	ADJ
ajssms-433	128	14	colonizer	colonizer	NOUN
ajssms-433	128	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	128	16	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	128	17	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	128	18	saying	say	VERB
ajssms-433	128	19	independence	independence	NOUN
ajssms-433	128	20	came	come	VERB
ajssms-433	128	21	for	for	SCONJ
ajssms-433	128	22	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	128	23	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	128	24	recover	recover	VERB
ajssms-433	128	25	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	128	26	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	128	27	damage	damage	NOUN
ajssms-433	128	28	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajssms-433	128	29	did	do	VERB
ajssms-433	128	30	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	128	31	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	128	32	?	?	PUNCT
ajssms-433	129	1	one	one	PRON
ajssms-433	129	2	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	129	3	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ajssms-433	129	4	suspect	suspect	VERB
ajssms-433	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	129	6	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	129	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	129	8	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	129	9	failures	failure	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	10	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	129	11	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	129	12	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	129	13	experienced	experience	VERB
ajssms-433	129	14	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	129	15	different	different	ADJ
ajssms-433	129	16	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	129	18	including	include	VERB
ajssms-433	129	19	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	129	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajssms-433	129	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	129	23	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	129	24	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	129	25	result	result	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	26	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	129	27	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	129	28	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	30	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	129	31	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	129	32	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	130	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	130	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	130	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajssms-433	130	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ajssms-433	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	130	6	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	130	7	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	130	8	best	good	ADJ
ajssms-433	130	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	130	10	done	do	VERB
ajssms-433	130	11	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	130	12	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	130	13	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	130	14	mother	mother	NOUN
ajssms-433	130	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajssms-433	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	131	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	131	2	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	131	3	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	131	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajssms-433	131	5	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	131	6	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	131	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	131	8	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	131	9	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	131	10	made	make	VERB
ajssms-433	131	11	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	131	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	131	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	131	14	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	131	15	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	ADV
ajssms-433	131	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajssms-433	131	17	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	131	18	most	most	ADJ
ajssms-433	131	19	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	132	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	132	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	132	3	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	132	4	usually	usually	ADV
ajssms-433	132	5	quite	quite	ADV
ajssms-433	132	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ajssms-433	132	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	132	8	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	132	9	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	132	10	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	132	11	explained	explain	VERB
ajssms-433	132	12	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	132	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	132	14	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	132	15	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	132	16	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	132	17	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	132	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	132	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	132	20	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	132	21	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	132	22	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	132	23	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	132	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajssms-433	132	25	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	132	26	understand	understand	VERB
ajssms-433	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	133	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	133	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	133	3	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ajssms-433	133	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	133	6	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	133	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	133	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajssms-433	133	9	era	era	NOUN
ajssms-433	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	133	11	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	133	12	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	133	13	meant	mean	VERB
ajssms-433	133	14	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	133	15	screen	screen	VERB
ajssms-433	133	16	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	133	18	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	133	19	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	133	20	doing	do	VERB
ajssms-433	133	21	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	133	22	acted	act	VERB
ajssms-433	133	23	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	133	24	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	133	25	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajssms-433	133	26	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	133	27	blocked	block	VERB
ajssms-433	133	28	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	133	29	number	number	NOUN
ajssms-433	133	30	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	133	31	dreams	dream	NOUN
ajssms-433	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	134	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ajssms-433	134	2	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	134	3	pass	pass	VERB
ajssms-433	134	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	134	5	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	134	6	meant	mean	VERB
ajssms-433	134	7	unemployability	unemployability	NOUN
ajssms-433	134	8	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	134	9	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	134	10	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	134	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	134	12	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajssms-433	134	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	134	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajssms-433	134	15	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	134	16	progress	progress	VERB
ajssms-433	134	17	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	134	18	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	134	19	higher	high	ADJ
ajssms-433	134	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	134	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	135	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajssms-433	135	2	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	135	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	135	4	current	current	ADJ
ajssms-433	135	5	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	135	6	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	135	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	135	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	135	9	today	today	NOUN
ajssms-433	135	10	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	135	11	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	135	12	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	135	13	performing	perform	VERB
ajssms-433	135	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	135	15	same	same	ADJ
ajssms-433	135	16	function	function	NOUN
ajssms-433	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	136	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	136	2	means	mean	VERB
ajssms-433	136	3	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajssms-433	136	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	136	5	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	6	cried	cry	VERB
ajssms-433	136	7	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	136	9	fought	fight	VERB
ajssms-433	136	10	tirelessly	tirelessly	ADV
ajssms-433	136	11	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	136	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	13	believing	believe	VERB
ajssms-433	136	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	136	15	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	136	16	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	136	17	going	go	VERB
ajssms-433	136	18	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	136	19	emancipate	emancipate	VERB
ajssms-433	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	136	21	empower	empower	VERB
ajssms-433	136	22	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	136	24	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	136	25	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	136	26	evident	evident	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	27	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	136	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	136	29	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	30	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	31	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	136	32	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	136	33	current	current	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	35	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	36	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	136	37	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	136	38	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	136	39	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	40	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	136	41	completely	completely	ADV
ajssms-433	136	42	emancipating	emancipate	VERB
ajssms-433	136	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	136	44	empowering	empower	VERB
ajssms-433	136	45	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	136	46	selves	self	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	47	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	136	48	putting	put	VERB
ajssms-433	136	49	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	136	50	place	place	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	51	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	52	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	136	53	enable	enable	VERB
ajssms-433	136	54	full	full	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	55	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	56	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	136	57	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	136	58	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	136	59	potential	potential	ADJ
ajssms-433	136	60	talents	talent	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	61	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	136	62	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	136	63	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	136	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	137	1	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	137	2	date	date	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	137	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	137	5	most	most	ADV
ajssms-433	137	6	developed	develop	VERB
ajssms-433	137	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	8	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	137	9	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	137	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajssms-433	137	11	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	12	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	137	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	137	14	heart	heart	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	15	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	137	16	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	137	17	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	19	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	137	20	every	every	DET
ajssms-433	137	21	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	137	22	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	137	23	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	137	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	138	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	138	2	japanese	japanese	PROPN
ajssms-433	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	138	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajssms-433	138	5	etc	etc	X
ajssms-433	138	6	.	.	X
ajssms-433	138	7	offer	offer	VERB
ajssms-433	138	8	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	138	9	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	138	10	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	138	11	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	138	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajssms-433	138	13	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	139	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajssms-433	139	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	139	3	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajssms-433	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	139	5	these	these	DET
ajssms-433	139	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	139	7	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	139	8	managed	manage	VERB
ajssms-433	139	9	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	139	10	put	put	VERB
ajssms-433	139	11	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	139	12	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	139	13	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	139	14	first	first	ADV
ajssms-433	139	15	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	139	16	making	make	VERB
ajssms-433	139	17	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	139	18	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	139	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	139	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	139	21	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	139	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	139	23	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	139	24	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	140	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	140	2	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	3	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	140	4	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	140	5	go	go	VERB
ajssms-433	140	6	there	there	ADV
ajssms-433	140	7	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	140	8	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajssms-433	140	9	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	140	10	different	different	ADJ
ajssms-433	140	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	140	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	140	14	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	140	15	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	140	16	find	find	VERB
ajssms-433	140	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajssms-433	140	18	bound	bind	VERB
ajssms-433	140	19	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	140	20	undertake	undertake	VERB
ajssms-433	140	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajssms-433	140	22	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	24	since	since	SCONJ
ajssms-433	140	25	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	140	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	27	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	140	28	offered	offer	VERB
ajssms-433	140	29	using	use	VERB
ajssms-433	140	30	those	those	DET
ajssms-433	140	31	countries	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	140	33	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajssms-433	140	34	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	35	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	140	36	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	140	37	media	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	38	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	140	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	141	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	141	2	have	have	AUX
ajssms-433	141	3	made	make	VERB
ajssms-433	141	4	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	141	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	141	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	141	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	141	8	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	141	9	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	141	10	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	141	11	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	141	12	though	though	ADV
ajssms-433	141	13	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	141	14	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	141	15	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	141	16	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	141	17	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	141	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	141	19	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ajssms-433	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	142	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	142	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajssms-433	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	142	5	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	142	6	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	142	7	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	142	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajssms-433	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	142	10	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ajssms-433	142	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajssms-433	142	12	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	142	13	everything	everything	PRON
ajssms-433	142	14	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	142	15	do	do	VERB
ajssms-433	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	143	1	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	143	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	143	3	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajssms-433	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	143	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	143	6	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ajssms-433	143	7	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	143	8	true	true	ADJ
ajssms-433	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	144	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	144	2	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	144	3	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	144	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	144	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajssms-433	144	6	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ajssms-433	144	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	144	8	anything	anything	PRON
ajssms-433	144	9	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	144	10	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	144	11	typical	typical	ADJ
ajssms-433	144	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	144	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	144	14	former	former	ADJ
ajssms-433	144	15	mother	mother	NOUN
ajssms-433	144	16	power	power	NOUN
ajssms-433	144	17	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
ajssms-433	144	18	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	144	20	marks	mark	NOUN
ajssms-433	144	21	progress	progress	VERB
ajssms-433	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	145	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	145	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajssms-433	145	3	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	145	4	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	145	5	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	145	6	colonized	colonize	VERB
ajssms-433	145	7	though	though	SCONJ
ajssms-433	145	8	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	145	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajssms-433	145	10	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	145	11	control	control	NOUN
ajssms-433	145	12	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	145	13	imposed	impose	VERB
ajssms-433	145	14	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	145	15	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	145	16	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	145	17	now	now	ADV
ajssms-433	145	18	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	145	19	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	145	20	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	145	21	some	some	DET
ajssms-433	145	22	kind	kind	NOUN
ajssms-433	145	23	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	145	24	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	145	25	remote	remote	ADJ
ajssms-433	145	26	control	control	NOUN
ajssms-433	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	146	1	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	146	2	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	146	3	need	need	NOUN
ajssms-433	146	4	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	146	5	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	146	6	revision	revision	NOUN
ajssms-433	146	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	146	8	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	146	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajssms-433	146	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajssms-433	146	11	everything	everything	PRON
ajssms-433	146	12	including	include	VERB
ajssms-433	146	13	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	146	14	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	146	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	146	16	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	146	17	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	146	18	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	146	19	totally	totally	ADV
ajssms-433	146	20	emancipate	emancipate	VERB
ajssms-433	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	146	22	empower	empower	VERB
ajssms-433	146	23	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	146	24	selves	self	NOUN
ajssms-433	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	147	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	147	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	147	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	147	4	only	only	ADJ
ajssms-433	147	5	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	147	6	through	through	ADP
ajssms-433	147	7	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	147	8	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	147	9	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	147	10	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	147	11	able	able	ADJ
ajssms-433	147	12	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	147	13	tap	tap	VERB
ajssms-433	147	14	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	147	15	talents	talent	NOUN
ajssms-433	147	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	147	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	147	18	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	147	20	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	147	21	everything	everything	PRON
ajssms-433	147	22	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	147	23	do	do	VERB
ajssms-433	147	24	typical	typical	ADJ
ajssms-433	147	25	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	147	26	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	148	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	148	2	must	must	AUX
ajssms-433	148	3	stop	stop	VERB
ajssms-433	148	4	perceiving	perceive	VERB
ajssms-433	148	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	148	6	former	former	ADJ
ajssms-433	148	7	mother	mother	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	8	power	power	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	9	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	148	10	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	148	11	model	model	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	148	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	14	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	148	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	148	18	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	19	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	148	20	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	148	21	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	148	22	direction	direction	NOUN
ajssms-433	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	149	1	zimbabweans	zimbabwean	NOUN
ajssms-433	149	2	should	should	AUX
ajssms-433	149	3	place	place	VERB
ajssms-433	149	4	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	149	5	selves	self	NOUN
ajssms-433	149	6	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	149	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	149	8	centre	centre	NOUN
ajssms-433	149	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	149	10	everything	everything	PRON
ajssms-433	149	11	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	149	12	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	149	13	do	do	VERB
ajssms-433	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	150	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	150	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	150	3	does	do	AUX
ajssms-433	150	4	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	150	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	150	6	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	150	7	total	total	ADJ
ajssms-433	150	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ajssms-433	150	9	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	150	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	150	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	150	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	150	13	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	150	14	international	international	ADJ
ajssms-433	150	15	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	150	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	150	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	150	18	so	so	ADV
ajssms-433	150	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajssms-433	150	20	called	call	VERB
ajssms-433	150	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajssms-433	150	22	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	151	1	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	151	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	151	3	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajssms-433	151	4	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	151	5	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	151	6	globalised	globalised	ADJ
ajssms-433	151	7	world	world	NOUN
ajssms-433	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	152	1	however	however	ADV
ajssms-433	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	152	3	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	152	4	has	have	VERB
ajssms-433	152	5	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	152	6	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	152	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ajssms-433	152	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	152	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	152	10	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	152	11	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	152	12	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	152	13	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	152	14	separate	separate	ADJ
ajssms-433	152	15	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	152	16	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	152	17	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	153	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	153	2	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	153	3	do	do	VERB
ajssms-433	153	4	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	153	5	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	153	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	153	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	153	8	national	national	ADJ
ajssms-433	153	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	153	11	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	153	13	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ajssms-433	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	153	15	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	153	16	order	order	NOUN
ajssms-433	153	17	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	153	18	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	153	19	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	153	20	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	153	21	friendlier	friendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	153	22	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	153	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	153	24	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	153	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajssms-433	153	26	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	153	27	own	own	VERB
ajssms-433	153	28	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	154	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	154	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	154	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	154	5	students	student	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	6	usually	usually	ADV
ajssms-433	154	7	does	do	VERB
ajssms-433	154	8	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	154	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	154	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	11	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	154	12	their	their	PRON
ajssms-433	154	13	mother	mother	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	14	tongues	tongue	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	154	16	then	then	ADV
ajssms-433	154	17	translates	translate	VERB
ajssms-433	154	18	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	154	19	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	154	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	21	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	154	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajssms-433	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	155	3	for	for	SCONJ
ajssms-433	155	4	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	155	5	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	155	6	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajssms-433	155	7	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	155	8	such	such	DET
ajssms-433	155	9	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	155	10	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	155	11	he	he	PRON
ajssms-433	155	12	/	/	PUNCT
ajssms-433	156	1	she	she	PRON
ajssms-433	156	2	has	have	VERB
ajssms-433	156	3	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	156	4	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	156	5	good	good	ADJ
ajssms-433	156	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	156	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	156	8	course	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	156	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	156	10	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	156	11	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	156	12	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	156	13	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	156	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	156	15	field	field	NOUN
ajssms-433	156	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	156	17	translation	translation	NOUN
ajssms-433	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	157	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	157	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	157	3	often	often	ADV
ajssms-433	157	4	rare	rare	ADJ
ajssms-433	157	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	157	6	translation	translation	NOUN
ajssms-433	157	7	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	157	8	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	157	9	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	157	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajssms-433	157	11	course	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	157	12	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	157	13	its	its	PRON
ajssms-433	157	14	own	own	ADJ
ajssms-433	157	15	right	right	NOUN
ajssms-433	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	157	17	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajssms-433	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	157	19	2005	2005	NUM
ajssms-433	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	158	1	that	that	DET
ajssms-433	158	2	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	3	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	158	4	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	158	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajssms-433	158	6	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	158	8	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	158	9	lot	lot	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	10	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	158	11	talents	talent	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	12	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	158	13	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	158	14	lost	lose	VERB
ajssms-433	158	15	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	158	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	158	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajssms-433	158	18	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	158	20	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	158	21	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	158	22	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	158	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	158	24	reason	reason	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	25	behind	behind	ADP
ajssms-433	158	26	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	158	27	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ajssms-433	158	28	speed	speed	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	29	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	158	30	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	158	31	far	far	ADV
ajssms-433	158	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	158	33	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	158	34	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	35	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	158	36	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	158	37	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	158	38	concerned	concern	VERB
ajssms-433	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	159	1	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	159	2	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	159	3	think	think	VERB
ajssms-433	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	159	5	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	159	6	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	159	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajssms-433	159	8	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	159	9	teach	teach	VERB
ajssms-433	159	10	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	159	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	159	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	159	13	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	159	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ajssms-433	159	15	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	159	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	159	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	159	18	national	national	ADJ
ajssms-433	159	19	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	160	1	however	however	ADV
ajssms-433	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	160	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajssms-433	160	4	has	have	VERB
ajssms-433	160	5	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	160	7	no	no	DET
ajssms-433	160	8	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	160	9	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	160	10	superior	superior	ADJ
ajssms-433	160	11	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	160	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	160	13	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	160	15	no	no	DET
ajssms-433	160	16	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	160	17	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	160	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajssms-433	160	19	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	160	20	every	every	DET
ajssms-433	160	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajssms-433	160	22	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	160	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	160	24	world	world	NOUN
ajssms-433	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	161	1	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	161	2	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	161	3	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	161	4	rely	rely	VERB
ajssms-433	161	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajssms-433	161	6	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	161	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	161	8	different	different	ADJ
ajssms-433	161	9	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ajssms-433	161	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajssms-433	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	161	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajssms-433	161	13	processes	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	1	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	162	2	include	include	VERB
ajssms-433	162	3	word	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	4	formation	formation	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	5	processes	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	6	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	7	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	162	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	162	10	coinage	coinage	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	12	creation	creation	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	14	new	new	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	15	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	16	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	162	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	162	18	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	21	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	23	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajssms-433	162	24	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	25	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	162	26	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	27	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	162	29	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajssms-433	162	30	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	162	31	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	162	32	suit	suit	VERB
ajssms-433	162	33	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	162	34	processes	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	35	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	162	36	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	162	37	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	40	clipping	clip	VERB
ajssms-433	162	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	42	taking	take	VERB
ajssms-433	162	43	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	44	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	162	45	part	part	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	46	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	47	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	162	48	word	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	162	50	using	use	VERB
ajssms-433	162	51	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	162	52	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	162	53	mean	mean	VERB
ajssms-433	162	54	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	162	55	same	same	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	56	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	162	57	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	162	58	full	full	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	59	version	version	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	62	backformation	backformation	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	64	shortening	shortening	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	65	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	66	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	69	blending	blend	VERB
ajssms-433	162	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	71	taking	take	VERB
ajssms-433	162	72	parts	part	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	73	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	74	two	two	NUM
ajssms-433	162	75	words	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	162	77	joining	join	VERB
ajssms-433	162	78	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	162	79	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	162	80	mean	mean	VERB
ajssms-433	162	81	something	something	PRON
ajssms-433	162	82	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	162	83	has	have	VERB
ajssms-433	162	84	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	85	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	86	both	both	DET
ajssms-433	162	87	words	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	88	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	162	90	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	92	addition	addition	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	93	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	162	94	affixes	affix	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	95	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	162	96	generate	generate	VERB
ajssms-433	162	97	new	new	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	98	words	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	99	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	162	100	making	make	VERB
ajssms-433	162	101	words	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	102	fit	fit	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	103	into	into	ADP
ajssms-433	162	104	different	different	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	105	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
ajssms-433	162	106	categories	category	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	108	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	109	cook	cook	NOUN
ajssms-433	162	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	111	2008	2008	NUM
ajssms-433	162	112	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	162	113	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	163	1	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	163	2	help	help	VERB
ajssms-433	163	3	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	163	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	163	5	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	163	6	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	163	7	deal	deal	VERB
ajssms-433	163	8	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	163	9	any	any	DET
ajssms-433	163	10	kind	kind	NOUN
ajssms-433	163	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	163	12	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ajssms-433	163	13	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ajssms-433	163	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	163	15	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ajssms-433	163	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajssms-433	163	17	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	163	18	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	163	19	develop	develop	VERB
ajssms-433	163	20	over	over	ADP
ajssms-433	163	21	time	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	164	1	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	164	2	further	far	ADV
ajssms-433	164	3	support	support	VERB
ajssms-433	164	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	164	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajssms-433	164	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	164	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ajssms-433	164	8	some	some	PRON
ajssms-433	164	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	164	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	164	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ajssms-433	164	12	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	164	13	using	use	VERB
ajssms-433	164	14	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	164	15	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	164	16	like	like	ADP
ajssms-433	164	17	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	164	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	164	19	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ajssms-433	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	164	21	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	164	22	should	should	AUX
ajssms-433	164	23	note	note	VERB
ajssms-433	164	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	164	25	even	even	ADV
ajssms-433	164	26	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	164	27	english	english	ADJ
ajssms-433	164	28	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	164	29	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	164	30	originally	originally	ADV
ajssms-433	164	31	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	164	32	equipped	equip	VERB
ajssms-433	164	33	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	164	34	deal	deal	VERB
ajssms-433	164	35	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	164	36	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	164	37	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	165	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	165	2	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	165	3	aided	aid	VERB
ajssms-433	165	4	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	165	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	165	6	very	very	ADJ
ajssms-433	165	7	processes	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	165	8	alluded	allude	VERB
ajssms-433	165	9	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	165	10	above	above	ADV
ajssms-433	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	166	1	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	166	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajssms-433	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	166	4	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	166	5	lot	lot	NOUN
ajssms-433	166	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	166	7	words	word	NOUN
ajssms-433	166	8	like	like	ADP
ajssms-433	166	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	166	10	terminus	terminus	NOUN
ajssms-433	166	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajssms-433	166	12	were	be	AUX
ajssms-433	166	13	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ajssms-433	166	14	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	166	15	latin	latin	PROPN
ajssms-433	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	167	1	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	167	2	support	support	VERB
ajssms-433	167	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	167	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	5	further	far	ADV
ajssms-433	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	167	7	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	167	8	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	167	9	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	167	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	167	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	167	13	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	167	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	167	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	167	16	most	most	ADV
ajssms-433	167	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ajssms-433	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	167	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajssms-433	167	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajssms-433	167	21	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	167	23	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	167	25	phonology	phonology	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	167	27	using	use	VERB
ajssms-433	167	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	167	29	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	167	30	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	31	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	167	32	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	167	33	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	34	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	167	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	36	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	167	37	great	great	ADJ
ajssms-433	167	38	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajssms-433	167	39	university	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	168	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	168	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	3	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	168	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	5	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	168	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	168	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	168	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	168	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	11	towards	towards	ADP
ajssms-433	168	12	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	168	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	14	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	168	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	168	16	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	168	17	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	168	18	technical	technical	ADJ
ajssms-433	168	19	courses	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	20	led	lead	VERB
ajssms-433	168	21	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	168	22	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	168	23	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	168	25	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajssms-433	168	26	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	168	27	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajssms-433	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	168	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	168	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	168	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	32	could	could	AUX
ajssms-433	168	33	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	168	34	very	very	ADV
ajssms-433	168	35	easy	easy	ADJ
ajssms-433	168	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	168	37	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajssms-433	168	38	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	168	39	done	do	VERB
ajssms-433	168	40	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	168	41	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	168	42	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	168	43	one	one	NUM
ajssms-433	168	44	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	168	45	more	more	ADV
ajssms-433	168	46	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajssms-433	168	47	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	169	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	169	2	african	african	ADJ
ajssms-433	169	3	languages	languages	PROPN
ajssms-433	169	4	research	research	PROPN
ajssms-433	169	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ajssms-433	169	6	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	169	7	project	project	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	169	9	compiling	compile	VERB
ajssms-433	169	10	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	169	11	number	number	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	12	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	169	13	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	169	15	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ajssms-433	169	16	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	17	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	169	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	19	like	like	ADP
ajssms-433	169	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	169	22	science	science	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	169	24	literature	literature	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	25	terms	term	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	26	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	169	27	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	169	28	university	university	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	29	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	169	30	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	169	31	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	169	32	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	169	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	169	34	everything	everything	PRON
ajssms-433	169	35	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	169	36	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	169	37	said	say	VERB
ajssms-433	169	38	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	169	39	every	every	DET
ajssms-433	169	40	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	170	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	170	2	all	all	DET
ajssms-433	170	3	these	these	PRON
ajssms-433	170	4	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	170	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ajssms-433	170	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajssms-433	170	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	170	9	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	170	10	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajssms-433	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	170	12	management	management	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	170	15	2014	2014	NUM
ajssms-433	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	170	17	1(2):40	1(2):40	NUM
ajssms-433	170	18	-	-	SYM
ajssms-433	170	19	44	44	NUM
ajssms-433	170	20	44	44	NUM
ajssms-433	170	21	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	170	22	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	170	23	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	170	24	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	25	then	then	ADV
ajssms-433	170	26	making	make	VERB
ajssms-433	170	27	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	170	28	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	170	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	30	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	170	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	32	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	170	33	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	170	35	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	36	level	level	NOUN
ajssms-433	170	37	becomes	become	VERB
ajssms-433	170	38	far	far	ADV
ajssms-433	170	39	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	170	40	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	170	41	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajssms-433	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	171	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	171	2	position	position	NOUN
ajssms-433	171	3	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	171	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	171	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajssms-433	171	6	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	171	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	171	8	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	171	9	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	171	10	lacking	lack	VERB
ajssms-433	171	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	171	12	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	171	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajssms-433	171	14	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	171	15	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	171	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ajssms-433	171	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajssms-433	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	171	19	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	171	20	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
ajssms-433	171	21	mind	mind	NOUN
ajssms-433	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	172	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	172	2	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	172	3	revision	revision	NOUN
ajssms-433	172	4	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	172	5	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	172	6	current	current	ADJ
ajssms-433	172	7	setup	setup	NOUN
ajssms-433	172	8	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	172	9	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	172	10	done	do	VERB
ajssms-433	172	11	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	172	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	172	13	current	current	ADJ
ajssms-433	172	14	generation	generation	NOUN
ajssms-433	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	172	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	172	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	172	18	may	may	AUX
ajssms-433	172	19	become	become	VERB
ajssms-433	172	20	too	too	ADV
ajssms-433	172	21	natural	natural	ADJ
ajssms-433	172	22	for	for	SCONJ
ajssms-433	172	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	172	24	future	future	ADJ
ajssms-433	172	25	generations	generation	NOUN
ajssms-433	172	26	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	172	27	deal	deal	VERB
ajssms-433	172	28	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	172	29	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	173	1	9	9	X
ajssms-433	173	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	173	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	4	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	173	5	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	173	6	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	173	7	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	173	8	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	173	9	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	173	10	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	173	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	173	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	15	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	173	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajssms-433	173	17	its	its	PRON
ajssms-433	173	18	mission	mission	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	19	statement	statement	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	173	21	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	173	22	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	173	23	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	173	24	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajssms-433	173	25	need	need	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	26	for	for	SCONJ
ajssms-433	173	27	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	173	28	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	173	29	lobby	lobby	VERB
ajssms-433	173	30	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	173	31	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	173	32	revision	revision	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	33	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	173	34	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	173	35	nation	nation	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	36	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	173	37	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	38	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	174	1	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	174	2	must	must	AUX
ajssms-433	174	3	replace	replace	VERB
ajssms-433	174	4	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	174	5	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	174	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	174	7	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	174	8	medium	medium	NOUN
ajssms-433	174	9	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	174	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajssms-433	174	11	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	174	12	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	174	13	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	174	14	like	like	ADP
ajssms-433	174	15	shona	shona	PROPN
ajssms-433	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	174	17	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ajssms-433	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	175	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	175	2	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	175	3	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	175	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	175	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	175	6	process	process	NOUN
ajssms-433	175	7	friendlier	friendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	175	8	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	175	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	175	10	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	175	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	175	12	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	175	13	must	must	AUX
ajssms-433	175	14	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	175	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	175	16	system	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	175	17	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	175	18	main	main	ADJ
ajssms-433	175	19	target	target	NOUN
ajssms-433	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	176	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	176	2	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	176	3	also	also	ADV
ajssms-433	176	4	instill	instill	VERB
ajssms-433	176	5	self	self	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	6	love	love	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	176	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	9	within	within	ADP
ajssms-433	176	10	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	176	11	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	12	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	176	13	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	176	14	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	176	15	turn	turn	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	16	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	176	17	basis	basis	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	18	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	176	19	true	true	ADJ
ajssms-433	176	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	176	22	development	development	NOUN
ajssms-433	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	177	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	177	2	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	177	3	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	177	4	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	177	5	easier	easy	ADJ
ajssms-433	177	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajssms-433	177	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	177	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	177	9	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	177	10	link	link	VERB
ajssms-433	177	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	177	12	learned	learn	VERB
ajssms-433	177	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajssms-433	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	177	15	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	177	16	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	177	17	have	have	VERB
ajssms-433	177	18	around	around	ADP
ajssms-433	177	19	them	they	PRON
ajssms-433	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	178	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	178	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	178	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	178	4	only	only	ADJ
ajssms-433	178	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ajssms-433	178	6	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	178	7	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	178	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajssms-433	178	9	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
ajssms-433	178	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajssms-433	178	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	178	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	179	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	179	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	179	3	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	179	4	only	only	ADJ
ajssms-433	179	5	situation	situation	NOUN
ajssms-433	179	6	that	that	PRON
ajssms-433	179	7	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	179	8	bring	bring	VERB
ajssms-433	179	9	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	179	10	end	end	NOUN
ajssms-433	179	11	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	179	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	179	13	caliber	caliber	NOUN
ajssms-433	179	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	179	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	179	16	current	current	ADJ
ajssms-433	179	17	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajssms-433	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	179	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajssms-433	179	20	who	who	PRON
ajssms-433	179	21	can	can	AUX
ajssms-433	179	22	only	only	ADV
ajssms-433	179	23	go	go	VERB
ajssms-433	179	24	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	179	25	far	far	ADV
ajssms-433	179	26	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	179	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajssms-433	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	179	29	repairing	repair	VERB
ajssms-433	179	30	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	179	31	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	179	32	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	179	33	produced	produce	VERB
ajssms-433	179	34	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	179	35	others	other	NOUN
ajssms-433	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	180	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajssms-433	180	2	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	180	3	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	180	4	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	180	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajssms-433	180	6	then	then	ADV
ajssms-433	180	7	they	they	PRON
ajssms-433	180	8	would	would	AUX
ajssms-433	180	9	continue	continue	VERB
ajssms-433	180	10	imitating	imitate	VERB
ajssms-433	180	11	other	other	ADJ
ajssms-433	180	12	people	people	NOUN
ajssms-433	180	13	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	180	14	brainchildren	brainchildren	ADJ
ajssms-433	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	181	1	10	10	NUM
ajssms-433	181	2	.	.	X
ajssms-433	181	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	4	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	181	5	research	research	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	6	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	181	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	181	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	9	being	be	AUX
ajssms-433	181	10	generated	generate	VERB
ajssms-433	181	11	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	181	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	181	13	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajssms-433	181	14	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	181	17	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	18	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	181	19	general	general	ADJ
ajssms-433	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	181	21	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	181	22	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajssms-433	181	23	open	open	PROPN
ajssms-433	181	24	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	181	25	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	181	26	particular	particular	ADJ
ajssms-433	181	27	especially	especially	ADV
ajssms-433	181	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajssms-433	181	29	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	181	30	comes	come	VERB
ajssms-433	181	31	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	181	32	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	181	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	181	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	181	36	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	181	37	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	181	38	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajssms-433	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	182	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	182	2	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	182	3	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	182	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajssms-433	182	5	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	182	6	way	way	NOUN
ajssms-433	182	7	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	182	8	reference	reference	NOUN
ajssms-433	182	9	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	182	10	history	history	NOUN
ajssms-433	182	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	182	12	there	there	PRON
ajssms-433	182	13	is	be	VERB
ajssms-433	182	14	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajssms-433	182	15	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajssms-433	182	16	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	182	17	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	182	18	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	182	19	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	182	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	182	21	former	former	ADJ
ajssms-433	182	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajssms-433	182	23	power	power	NOUN
ajssms-433	182	24	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	182	25	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	183	1	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	183	2	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	183	3	was	be	AUX
ajssms-433	183	4	just	just	ADV
ajssms-433	183	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajssms-433	183	6	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	183	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	183	8	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	183	9	basically	basically	ADV
ajssms-433	183	10	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	183	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	183	12	sole	sole	ADJ
ajssms-433	183	13	goal	goal	NOUN
ajssms-433	183	14	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	183	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajssms-433	183	16	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ajssms-433	183	17	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	183	18	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	183	19	colonizer	colonizer	NOUN
ajssms-433	183	20	’s	’s	PART
ajssms-433	183	21	part	part	NOUN
ajssms-433	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	184	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ajssms-433	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	184	3	way	way	ADV
ajssms-433	184	4	after	after	ADP
ajssms-433	184	5	his	his	PRON
ajssms-433	184	6	departure	departure	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	184	8	all	all	PRON
ajssms-433	184	9	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	184	10	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	184	11	doing	do	VERB
ajssms-433	184	12	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	184	13	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	184	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	184	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	16	such	such	ADJ
ajssms-433	184	17	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	184	18	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	184	20	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	21	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	22	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ
ajssms-433	184	23	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	184	24	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	184	25	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	184	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	27	which	which	PRON
ajssms-433	184	28	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	184	29	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	184	30	very	very	ADJ
ajssms-433	184	31	role	role	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	32	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	184	33	played	play	VERB
ajssms-433	184	34	during	during	ADP
ajssms-433	184	35	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	184	36	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajssms-433	184	37	era	era	NOUN
ajssms-433	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	185	1	this	this	PRON
ajssms-433	185	2	is	be	AUX
ajssms-433	185	3	inflicting	inflict	VERB
ajssms-433	185	4	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajssms-433	185	5	pain	pain	NOUN
ajssms-433	185	6	on	on	ADP
ajssms-433	185	7	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	185	8	local	local	ADJ
ajssms-433	185	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajssms-433	185	10	at	at	ADP
ajssms-433	185	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	185	12	same	same	ADJ
ajssms-433	185	13	time	time	NOUN
ajssms-433	185	14	resulting	result	VERB
ajssms-433	185	15	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	185	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ajssms-433	185	17	losses	loss	NOUN
ajssms-433	185	18	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	185	19	talent	talent	NOUN
ajssms-433	185	20	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	185	21	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	185	22	country	country	NOUN
ajssms-433	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	186	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	186	2	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	186	3	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	186	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	186	6	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	186	7	revision	revision	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	186	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	186	10	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	12	will	will	AUX
ajssms-433	186	13	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	186	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	15	easier	easy	ADJ
ajssms-433	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	186	17	more	more	ADV
ajssms-433	186	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajssms-433	186	19	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	186	20	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	186	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	22	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	186	23	open	open	ADJ
ajssms-433	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	186	25	distance	distance	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	27	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	186	28	taking	take	VERB
ajssms-433	186	29	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	186	30	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	186	31	all	all	PRON
ajssms-433	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	187	1	what	what	PRON
ajssms-433	187	2	remain	remain	VERB
ajssms-433	187	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajssms-433	187	4	but	but	CCONJ
ajssms-433	187	5	still	still	ADV
ajssms-433	187	6	missing	miss	VERB
ajssms-433	187	7	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	187	8	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	187	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajssms-433	187	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajssms-433	187	11	as	as	ADV
ajssms-433	187	12	well	well	ADV
ajssms-433	187	13	as	as	ADP
ajssms-433	187	14	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	187	15	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
ajssms-433	187	16	mind	mind	NOUN
ajssms-433	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	188	1	it	it	PRON
ajssms-433	188	2	has	have	AUX
ajssms-433	188	3	been	be	AUX
ajssms-433	188	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajssms-433	188	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajssms-433	188	6	english	english	PROPN
ajssms-433	188	7	should	should	AUX
ajssms-433	188	8	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	188	9	replaced	replace	VERB
ajssms-433	188	10	with	with	ADP
ajssms-433	188	11	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	188	12	national	national	ADJ
ajssms-433	188	13	languages	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	188	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajssms-433	188	15	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	188	16	step	step	NOUN
ajssms-433	188	17	could	could	AUX
ajssms-433	188	18	make	make	VERB
ajssms-433	188	19	education	education	NOUN
ajssms-433	188	20	more	more	ADV
ajssms-433	188	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajssms-433	188	22	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	188	23	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	188	24	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	PROPN
ajssms-433	188	25	environment	environment	PROPN
ajssms-433	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	189	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajssms-433	189	2	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
ajssms-433	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	189	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajssms-433	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	189	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajssms-433	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	190	1	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ajssms-433	190	2	by	by	ADP
ajssms-433	190	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ajssms-433	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	191	1	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	191	2	michael	michael	PROPN
ajssms-433	191	3	kenstowicz	kenstowicz	PROPN
ajssms-433	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajssms-433	191	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ajssms-433	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajssms-433	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	192	1	ken	ken	PROPN
ajssms-433	192	2	hale	hale	PROPN
ajssms-433	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	192	4	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	192	5	life	life	NOUN
ajssms-433	192	6	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	192	7	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	193	1	mit	mit	PROPN
ajssms-433	193	2	press	press	NOUN
ajssms-433	193	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	194	1	cook	cook	VERB
ajssms-433	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	194	3	v.	v.	ADP
ajssms-433	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	194	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajssms-433	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	195	1	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	195	2	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	195	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajssms-433	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	195	5	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	195	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajssms-433	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	196	1	london	london	PROPN
ajssms-433	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	196	3	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ajssms-433	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	197	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ajssms-433	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	197	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajssms-433	197	4	available	available	ADJ
ajssms-433	197	5	from	from	ADP
ajssms-433	197	6	www.languagepolicywebsite	www.languagepolicywebsite	PROPN
ajssms-433	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	198	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajssms-433	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	198	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajssms-433	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	198	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajssms-433	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	199	1	measuring	measure	VERB
ajssms-433	199	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajssms-433	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	199	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajssms-433	199	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajssms-433	199	6	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	199	7	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	199	8	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	199	9	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	199	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	199	11	a	a	DET
ajssms-433	199	12	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajssms-433	199	13	study	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	200	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	200	2	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	200	3	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	200	4	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	200	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	200	7	27(2	27(2	NUM
ajssms-433	200	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajssms-433	200	9	141–172	141–172	NUM
ajssms-433	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	201	1	gass	gass	PROPN
ajssms-433	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	201	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajssms-433	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	201	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajssms-433	201	6	selinker	selinker	PROPN
ajssms-433	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	201	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajssms-433	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	202	1	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	202	2	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	202	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	202	5	an	an	DET
ajssms-433	202	6	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajssms-433	202	7	course	course	NOUN
ajssms-433	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	203	1	new	new	PROPN
ajssms-433	203	2	york	york	PROPN
ajssms-433	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	203	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajssms-433	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	204	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajssms-433	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	204	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajssms-433	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	204	5	1982	1982	NUM
ajssms-433	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	205	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ajssms-433	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	205	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajssms-433	205	4	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	205	5	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	205	6	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	205	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	206	1	new	new	PROPN
ajssms-433	206	2	york	york	PROPN
ajssms-433	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	206	4	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajssms-433	206	5	press	press	PROPN
ajssms-433	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	207	1	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
ajssms-433	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	207	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajssms-433	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	207	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajssms-433	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	208	1	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	208	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajssms-433	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	208	4	hidden	hide	VERB
ajssms-433	208	5	agendas	agenda	NOUN
ajssms-433	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	208	7	new	new	ADJ
ajssms-433	208	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajssms-433	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	209	1	london	london	PROPN
ajssms-433	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	209	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajssms-433	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	210	1	bibliography	bibliography	PROPN
ajssms-433	210	2	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajssms-433	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	210	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajssms-433	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	210	6	1997	1997	NUM
ajssms-433	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	211	1	second	second	ADJ
ajssms-433	211	2	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	211	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajssms-433	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	212	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ajssms-433	212	2	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ajssms-433	212	3	to	to	ADP
ajssms-433	212	4	language	language	NOUN
ajssms-433	212	5	study	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	213	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajssms-433	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajssms-433	213	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajssms-433	213	4	university	university	PROPN
ajssms-433	213	5	press	press	NOUN
ajssms-433	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	214	1	views	view	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	214	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	4	expressed	express	VERB
ajssms-433	214	5	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	214	6	this	this	DET
ajssms-433	214	7	article	article	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	8	are	be	AUX
ajssms-433	214	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	214	10	views	view	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	214	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	13	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	214	14	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	214	15	authors	author	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	214	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ajssms-433	214	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	19	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	214	20	social	social	ADJ
ajssms-433	214	21	sciences	science	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajssms-433	214	23	management	management	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	24	studies	study	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	25	shall	shall	AUX
ajssms-433	214	26	not	not	PART
ajssms-433	214	27	be	be	AUX
ajssms-433	214	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajssms-433	214	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	214	30	answerable	answerable	ADJ
ajssms-433	214	31	for	for	ADP
ajssms-433	214	32	any	any	DET
ajssms-433	214	33	loss	loss	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajssms-433	214	35	damage	damage	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajssms-433	214	37	liability	liability	NOUN
ajssms-433	214	38	etc	etc	X
ajssms-433	214	39	.	.	X
ajssms-433	215	1	caused	cause	VERB
ajssms-433	215	2	in	in	ADP
ajssms-433	215	3	relation	relation	NOUN
ajssms-433	215	4	to	to	PART
ajssms-433	215	5	/	/	PUNCT
ajssms-433	215	6	arising	arise	VERB
ajssms-433	215	7	out	out	ADP
ajssms-433	215	8	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	215	9	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	215	10	use	use	NOUN
ajssms-433	215	11	of	of	ADP
ajssms-433	215	12	the	the	DET
ajssms-433	215	13	content	content	NOUN
ajssms-433	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajssms-433	216	1	http://www.languagepolicywebsite/	http://www.languagepolicywebsite/	ADV