id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arees-669	1	1	asian	asian	PROPN
arees-669	1	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-669	1	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	1	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	1	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-669	1	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
arees-669	1	8	issn	issn	VERB
arees-669	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	1	10	2313	2313	NUM
arees-669	1	11	-	-	SYM
arees-669	1	12	8173	8173	NUM
arees-669	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-669	1	14	.	.	PROPN
arees-669	2	1	1	1	NUM
arees-669	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	2	3	no	no	INTJ
arees-669	2	4	.	.	NOUN
arees-669	2	5	1	1	NUM
arees-669	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	2	7	1	1	NUM
arees-669	2	8	-	-	SYM
arees-669	2	9	4	4	NUM
arees-669	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	2	11	2014	2014	NUM
arees-669	2	12	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/arees	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/aree	NOUN
arees-669	2	13	1	1	NUM
arees-669	2	14	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	2	15	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	2	16	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	2	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	2	18	using	use	VERB
arees-669	2	19	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	2	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
arees-669	2	21	in	in	ADP
arees-669	2	22	the	the	DET
arees-669	2	23	mbo	mbo	NOUN
arees-669	2	24	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	2	25	of	of	ADP
arees-669	2	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-669	2	27	okpo	okpo	PROPN
arees-669	3	1	o.	o.	PROPN
arees-669	3	2	ekere	ekere	ADV
arees-669	3	3	1	1	NUM
arees-669	3	4	--joseph	--joseph	X
arees-669	3	5	c.	c.	NOUN
arees-669	3	6	udoh	udoh	NOUN
arees-669	3	7	2	2	NUM
arees-669	3	8	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
arees-669	3	9	of	of	ADP
arees-669	3	10	geography	geography	NOUN
arees-669	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	3	12	regional	regional	ADJ
arees-669	3	13	planning	planning	NOUN
arees-669	3	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
arees-669	3	15	of	of	ADP
arees-669	3	16	social	social	ADJ
arees-669	3	17	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-669	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	3	19	university	university	NOUN
arees-669	3	20	of	of	ADP
arees-669	3	21	uyo	uyo	PROPN
arees-669	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	3	23	uyo	uyo	PROPN
arees-669	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	3	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-669	3	26	abstract	abstract	ADV
arees-669	3	27	this	this	DET
arees-669	3	28	work	work	NOUN
arees-669	3	29	is	be	AUX
arees-669	3	30	licensed	license	VERB
arees-669	3	31	under	under	ADP
arees-669	3	32	a	a	DET
arees-669	3	33	creative	creative	ADJ
arees-669	3	34	commons	common	NOUN
arees-669	3	35	attribution	attribution	NOUN
arees-669	3	36	3.0	3.0	NUM
arees-669	3	37	license	license	NOUN
arees-669	3	38	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-669	3	39	online	online	PROPN
arees-669	3	40	journal	journal	PROPN
arees-669	3	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
arees-669	3	42	group	group	PROPN
arees-669	3	43	1	1	NUM
arees-669	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	4	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arees-669	4	2	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	4	3	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	4	4	including	include	VERB
arees-669	4	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	4	7	flooding	flooding	NOUN
arees-669	4	8	are	be	AUX
arees-669	4	9	part	part	NOUN
arees-669	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	4	11	parcel	parcel	NOUN
arees-669	4	12	of	of	ADP
arees-669	4	13	the	the	DET
arees-669	4	14	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-669	4	15	in	in	ADP
arees-669	4	16	which	which	PRON
arees-669	4	17	we	we	PRON
arees-669	4	18	live	live	VERB
arees-669	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	5	1	they	they	PRON
arees-669	5	2	do	do	AUX
arees-669	5	3	not	not	PART
arees-669	5	4	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
arees-669	5	5	between	between	ADP
arees-669	5	6	people	people	NOUN
arees-669	5	7	or	or	CCONJ
arees-669	5	8	countries	country	NOUN
arees-669	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	6	1	however	however	ADV
arees-669	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	6	3	no	no	DET
arees-669	6	4	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	6	5	is	be	AUX
arees-669	6	6	entirely	entirely	ADV
arees-669	6	7	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	7	1	for	for	ADP
arees-669	7	2	an	an	DET
arees-669	7	3	example	example	NOUN
arees-669	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	7	5	although	although	SCONJ
arees-669	7	6	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	7	7	is	be	AUX
arees-669	7	8	a	a	DET
arees-669	7	9	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	7	10	process	process	NOUN
arees-669	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	7	12	it	it	PRON
arees-669	7	13	has	have	AUX
arees-669	7	14	increased	increase	VERB
arees-669	7	15	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
arees-669	7	16	by	by	ADP
arees-669	7	17	human	human	ADJ
arees-669	7	18	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	7	19	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	7	21	especially	especially	ADV
arees-669	7	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-669	7	23	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
arees-669	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	7	25	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-669	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	7	27	urban	urban	ADJ
arees-669	7	28	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
arees-669	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	8	1	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	8	2	that	that	PRON
arees-669	8	3	is	be	AUX
arees-669	8	4	used	use	VERB
arees-669	8	5	for	for	ADP
arees-669	8	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-669	8	7	generally	generally	ADV
arees-669	8	8	experience	experience	VERB
arees-669	8	9	a	a	DET
arees-669	8	10	significant	significant	ADV
arees-669	8	11	greater	great	ADJ
arees-669	8	12	rate	rate	NOUN
arees-669	8	13	of	of	ADP
arees-669	8	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	8	15	than	than	ADP
arees-669	8	16	that	that	PRON
arees-669	8	17	of	of	ADP
arees-669	8	18	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	8	19	under	under	ADP
arees-669	8	20	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	8	21	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	8	23	or	or	CCONJ
arees-669	8	24	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	8	25	used	use	VERB
arees-669	8	26	for	for	ADP
arees-669	8	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arees-669	8	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-669	8	29	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-669	8	30	[	[	X
arees-669	8	31	1	1	NUM
arees-669	8	32	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	9	1	equally	equally	ADV
arees-669	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	9	3	floods	flood	NOUN
arees-669	9	4	are	be	AUX
arees-669	9	5	caused	cause	VERB
arees-669	9	6	by	by	ADP
arees-669	9	7	a	a	DET
arees-669	9	8	variety	variety	NOUN
arees-669	9	9	of	of	ADP
arees-669	9	10	factors	factor	NOUN
arees-669	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	9	12	both	both	CCONJ
arees-669	9	13	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	9	15	manmade	manmade	NOUN
arees-669	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	10	1	apart	apart	ADV
arees-669	10	2	from	from	ADP
arees-669	10	3	the	the	DET
arees-669	10	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
arees-669	10	5	causes	cause	NOUN
arees-669	10	6	of	of	ADP
arees-669	10	7	floods	flood	NOUN
arees-669	10	8	like	like	ADP
arees-669	10	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
arees-669	10	10	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	10	12	melting	melt	VERB
arees-669	10	13	snow	snow	NOUN
arees-669	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	10	15	ice	ice	NOUN
arees-669	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	10	18	frequent	frequent	ADJ
arees-669	10	19	storms	storm	NOUN
arees-669	10	20	within	within	ADP
arees-669	10	21	a	a	DET
arees-669	10	22	short	short	ADJ
arees-669	10	23	period	period	NOUN
arees-669	10	24	of	of	ADP
arees-669	10	25	time	time	NOUN
arees-669	10	26	duration	duration	NOUN
arees-669	10	27	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	10	28	the	the	DET
arees-669	10	29	common	common	ADJ
arees-669	10	30	practice	practice	NOUN
arees-669	10	31	of	of	ADP
arees-669	10	32	humans	human	NOUN
arees-669	10	33	to	to	PART
arees-669	10	34	build	build	VERB
arees-669	10	35	homes	home	NOUN
arees-669	10	36	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	10	37	towns	town	NOUN
arees-669	10	38	near	near	ADP
arees-669	10	39	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-669	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	10	41	other	other	ADJ
arees-669	10	42	bodies	body	NOUN
arees-669	10	43	of	of	ADP
arees-669	10	44	water	water	NOUN
arees-669	10	45	have	have	AUX
arees-669	10	46	contributed	contribute	VERB
arees-669	10	47	to	to	ADP
arees-669	10	48	the	the	DET
arees-669	10	49	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
arees-669	10	50	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arees-669	10	51	of	of	ADP
arees-669	10	52	floods	flood	NOUN
arees-669	10	53	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	11	1	generally	generally	ADV
arees-669	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	11	3	increased	increase	VERB
arees-669	11	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
arees-669	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	11	6	the	the	DET
arees-669	11	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
arees-669	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	11	9	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
arees-669	11	10	of	of	ADP
arees-669	11	11	highly	highly	ADV
arees-669	11	12	exposed	expose	VERB
arees-669	11	13	regions	region	NOUN
arees-669	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	11	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	11	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	11	17	of	of	ADP
arees-669	11	18	modern	modern	ADJ
arees-669	11	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
arees-669	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	11	21	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-669	11	22	changes	change	NOUN
arees-669	11	23	in	in	ADP
arees-669	11	24	the	the	DET
arees-669	11	25	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-669	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	11	27	have	have	AUX
arees-669	11	28	led	lead	VERB
arees-669	11	29	to	to	ADP
arees-669	11	30	increased	increase	VERB
arees-669	11	31	levels	level	NOUN
arees-669	11	32	of	of	ADP
arees-669	11	33	disasters	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	11	34	globally	globally	ADV
arees-669	11	35	[	[	X
arees-669	11	36	2	2	NUM
arees-669	11	37	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	12	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	12	2	is	be	AUX
arees-669	12	3	the	the	DET
arees-669	12	4	expected	expect	VERB
arees-669	12	5	lose	lose	NOUN
arees-669	12	6	as	as	ADP
arees-669	12	7	a	a	DET
arees-669	12	8	result	result	NOUN
arees-669	12	9	of	of	ADP
arees-669	12	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
arees-669	12	11	damaging	damaging	ADJ
arees-669	12	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
arees-669	12	13	within	within	ADP
arees-669	12	14	a	a	DET
arees-669	12	15	given	give	VERB
arees-669	12	16	time	time	NOUN
arees-669	12	17	period	period	NOUN
arees-669	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	12	19	within	within	ADP
arees-669	12	20	a	a	DET
arees-669	12	21	given	give	VERB
arees-669	12	22	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	12	23	[	[	X
arees-669	12	24	3	3	NUM
arees-669	12	25	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	13	1	it	it	PRON
arees-669	13	2	can	can	AUX
arees-669	13	3	be	be	AUX
arees-669	13	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arees-669	13	5	by	by	ADP
arees-669	13	6	assessing	assess	VERB
arees-669	13	7	three	three	NUM
arees-669	13	8	major	major	ADJ
arees-669	13	9	components	component	NOUN
arees-669	13	10	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	13	11	the	the	DET
arees-669	13	12	probability	probability	NOUN
arees-669	13	13	of	of	ADP
arees-669	13	14	an	an	DET
arees-669	13	15	event	event	NOUN
arees-669	13	16	with	with	ADP
arees-669	13	17	a	a	DET
arees-669	13	18	certain	certain	ADJ
arees-669	13	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
arees-669	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	13	21	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	13	23	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	13	24	the	the	DET
arees-669	13	25	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	13	26	of	of	ADP
arees-669	13	27	the	the	DET
arees-669	13	28	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	13	29	at	at	ADP
arees-669	13	30	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	13	31	that	that	PRON
arees-669	13	32	are	be	AUX
arees-669	13	33	exposed	expose	VERB
arees-669	13	34	to	to	ADP
arees-669	13	35	the	the	DET
arees-669	13	36	event	event	NOUN
arees-669	13	37	to	to	ADP
arees-669	13	38	the	the	DET
arees-669	13	39	event	event	NOUN
arees-669	13	40	with	with	ADP
arees-669	13	41	a	a	DET
arees-669	13	42	certain	certain	ADJ
arees-669	13	43	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
arees-669	13	44	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	13	45	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	13	46	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	13	47	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	13	49	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	13	50	the	the	DET
arees-669	13	51	costs	cost	NOUN
arees-669	13	52	relating	relate	VERB
arees-669	13	53	to	to	ADP
arees-669	13	54	these	these	DET
arees-669	13	55	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	13	56	at	at	ADP
arees-669	13	57	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	13	58	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	13	59	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	13	60	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	13	61	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	14	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	14	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	14	3	forms	form	VERB
arees-669	14	4	an	an	DET
arees-669	14	5	important	important	ADJ
arees-669	14	6	input	input	NOUN
arees-669	14	7	in	in	ADP
arees-669	14	8	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	14	9	management	management	NOUN
arees-669	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	14	11	in	in	ADP
arees-669	14	12	the	the	DET
arees-669	14	13	design	design	NOUN
arees-669	14	14	of	of	ADP
arees-669	14	15	development	development	NOUN
arees-669	14	16	plans	plan	NOUN
arees-669	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	14	18	in	in	ADP
arees-669	14	19	emergency	emergency	NOUN
arees-669	14	20	response	response	NOUN
arees-669	14	21	planning	planning	NOUN
arees-669	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	15	1	it	it	PRON
arees-669	15	2	combines	combine	VERB
arees-669	15	3	information	information	NOUN
arees-669	15	4	on	on	ADP
arees-669	15	5	the	the	DET
arees-669	15	6	nature	nature	NOUN
arees-669	15	7	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	15	8	with	with	ADP
arees-669	15	9	information	information	NOUN
arees-669	15	10	on	on	ADP
arees-669	15	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	15	12	of	of	ADP
arees-669	15	13	the	the	DET
arees-669	15	14	targets	target	NOUN
arees-669	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	16	1	it	it	PRON
arees-669	16	2	is	be	AUX
arees-669	16	3	helping	help	VERB
arees-669	16	4	to	to	PART
arees-669	16	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
arees-669	16	6	decision	decision	NOUN
arees-669	16	7	making	making	NOUN
arees-669	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	16	9	the	the	DET
arees-669	16	10	development	development	NOUN
arees-669	16	11	of	of	ADP
arees-669	16	12	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	16	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arees-669	16	14	[	[	X
arees-669	16	15	2	2	NUM
arees-669	16	16	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	17	1	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	17	2	is	be	AUX
arees-669	17	3	an	an	DET
arees-669	17	4	important	important	ADJ
arees-669	17	5	concept	concept	NOUN
arees-669	17	6	in	in	ADP
arees-669	17	7	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	17	8	research	research	NOUN
arees-669	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	17	10	is	be	AUX
arees-669	17	11	central	central	ADJ
arees-669	17	12	to	to	ADP
arees-669	17	13	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	17	14	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	17	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arees-669	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	18	1	within	within	ADP
arees-669	18	2	the	the	DET
arees-669	18	3	framework	framework	NOUN
arees-669	18	4	of	of	ADP
arees-669	18	5	the	the	DET
arees-669	18	6	united	united	PROPN
arees-669	18	7	nation	nation	PROPN
arees-669	18	8	’s	’s	PART
arees-669	18	9	international	international	ADJ
arees-669	18	10	decade	decade	NOUN
arees-669	18	11	of	of	ADP
arees-669	18	12	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	18	13	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	18	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arees-669	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	18	16	idnur	idnur	NOUN
arees-669	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	18	19	for	for	ADP
arees-669	18	20	an	an	DET
arees-669	18	21	example	example	NOUN
arees-669	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	18	23	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	18	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	18	25	are	be	AUX
arees-669	18	26	used	use	VERB
arees-669	18	27	to	to	PART
arees-669	18	28	determine	determine	VERB
arees-669	18	29	the	the	DET
arees-669	18	30	potential	potential	ADJ
arees-669	18	31	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-669	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	18	33	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-669	18	34	of	of	ADP
arees-669	18	35	life	life	NOUN
arees-669	18	36	from	from	ADP
arees-669	18	37	extreme	extreme	ADJ
arees-669	18	38	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	18	39	events	event	NOUN
arees-669	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	19	1	they	they	PRON
arees-669	19	2	are	be	AUX
arees-669	19	3	important	important	ADJ
arees-669	19	4	as	as	ADV
arees-669	19	5	well	well	ADV
arees-669	19	6	in	in	ADP
arees-669	19	7	proposing	propose	VERB
arees-669	19	8	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	19	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arees-669	19	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
arees-669	19	11	where	where	SCONJ
arees-669	19	12	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	19	13	normally	normally	ADV
arees-669	19	14	takes	take	VERB
arees-669	19	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	19	16	form	form	NOUN
arees-669	19	17	of	of	ADP
arees-669	19	18	structural	structural	ADJ
arees-669	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	19	20	engineered	engineered	ADJ
arees-669	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	19	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
arees-669	19	23	to	to	ADP
arees-669	19	24	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	19	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arees-669	19	26	[	[	X
arees-669	19	27	4	4	NUM
arees-669	19	28	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	20	1	most	most	ADJ
arees-669	20	2	of	of	ADP
arees-669	20	3	the	the	DET
arees-669	20	4	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	20	5	required	require	VERB
arees-669	20	6	for	for	ADP
arees-669	20	7	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	20	8	management	management	NOUN
arees-669	20	9	have	have	VERB
arees-669	20	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
arees-669	20	11	components	component	NOUN
arees-669	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	20	13	also	also	ADV
arees-669	20	14	change	change	VERB
arees-669	20	15	over	over	ADP
arees-669	20	16	time	time	NOUN
arees-669	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	21	1	hence	hence	ADV
arees-669	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	21	3	remote	remote	ADJ
arees-669	21	4	sensing	sensing	NOUN
arees-669	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	21	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
arees-669	21	7	information	information	NOUN
arees-669	21	8	system	system	NOUN
arees-669	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	21	10	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	21	12	are	be	AUX
arees-669	21	13	very	very	ADV
arees-669	21	14	useful	useful	ADJ
arees-669	21	15	for	for	ADP
arees-669	21	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
arees-669	21	17	various	various	ADJ
arees-669	21	18	components	component	NOUN
arees-669	21	19	of	of	ADP
arees-669	21	20	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	22	1	while	while	SCONJ
arees-669	22	2	remote	remote	ADJ
arees-669	22	3	sensing	sensing	NOUN
arees-669	22	4	help	help	NOUN
arees-669	22	5	collect	collect	VERB
arees-669	22	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	22	7	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	22	9	the	the	DET
arees-669	22	10	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	22	11	helps	help	VERB
arees-669	22	12	store	store	NOUN
arees-669	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	22	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
arees-669	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	22	16	display	display	VERB
arees-669	22	17	the	the	DET
arees-669	22	18	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	23	1	various	various	ADJ
arees-669	23	2	gis	gis	PROPN
arees-669	23	3	based	base	VERB
arees-669	23	4	studies	study	NOUN
arees-669	23	5	exist	exist	VERB
arees-669	23	6	on	on	ADP
arees-669	23	7	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	23	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	23	11	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	23	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	24	1	examples	example	NOUN
arees-669	24	2	include	include	VERB
arees-669	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	24	4	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	24	5	-	-	ADJ
arees-669	24	6	hazard	hazard	ADJ
arees-669	24	7	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	24	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	24	9	in	in	ADP
arees-669	24	10	urban	urban	ADJ
arees-669	24	11	areas	area	NOUN
arees-669	24	12	[	[	X
arees-669	24	13	5	5	NUM
arees-669	24	14	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	24	15	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	24	16	landslide	landslide	NOUN
arees-669	24	17	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	24	18	zonation	zonation	NOUN
arees-669	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	24	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	24	21	[	[	X
arees-669	24	22	6	6	NUM
arees-669	24	23	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	24	26	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	24	27	to	to	ADP
arees-669	24	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	24	29	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	25	1	[	[	X
arees-669	25	2	7	7	NUM
arees-669	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	26	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	26	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	26	3	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	26	4	mbo	mbo	NOUN
arees-669	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	26	6	environs	environ	NOUN
arees-669	26	7	of	of	ADP
arees-669	26	8	south	south	PROPN
arees-669	26	9	eastern	eastern	PROPN
arees-669	26	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-669	26	11	are	be	AUX
arees-669	26	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
arees-669	26	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
arees-669	26	14	inundation	inundation	NOUN
arees-669	26	15	by	by	ADP
arees-669	26	16	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	26	18	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	26	19	hence	hence	ADV
arees-669	26	20	this	this	DET
arees-669	26	21	research	research	NOUN
arees-669	26	22	is	be	AUX
arees-669	26	23	aimed	aim	VERB
arees-669	26	24	at	at	ADP
arees-669	26	25	generating	generate	VERB
arees-669	26	26	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	26	27	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	26	29	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	26	30	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	26	31	as	as	ADP
arees-669	26	32	decision	decision	NOUN
arees-669	26	33	support	support	NOUN
arees-669	26	34	tools	tool	NOUN
arees-669	26	35	for	for	ADP
arees-669	26	36	policy	policy	NOUN
arees-669	26	37	makers	maker	NOUN
arees-669	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	27	1	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	27	3	elevation	elevation	NOUN
arees-669	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	27	5	slope	slope	NOUN
arees-669	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	27	7	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-669	27	8	association	association	NOUN
arees-669	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	27	10	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
arees-669	27	11	were	be	AUX
arees-669	27	12	used	use	VERB
arees-669	27	13	as	as	ADP
arees-669	27	14	input	input	NOUN
arees-669	27	15	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	27	16	to	to	PART
arees-669	27	17	model	model	VERB
arees-669	27	18	the	the	DET
arees-669	27	19	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	27	20	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	27	21	while	while	SCONJ
arees-669	27	22	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	27	23	density	density	NOUN
arees-669	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	27	25	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	27	27	normalized	normalize	VERB
arees-669	27	28	difference	difference	NOUN
arees-669	27	29	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	27	30	index	index	NOUN
arees-669	27	31	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	27	32	ndvi	ndvi	NOUN
arees-669	27	33	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	27	34	were	be	AUX
arees-669	27	35	used	use	VERB
arees-669	27	36	to	to	PART
arees-669	27	37	model	model	VERB
arees-669	27	38	the	the	DET
arees-669	27	39	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	27	40	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	28	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	28	2	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	28	3	were	be	AUX
arees-669	28	4	generated	generate	VERB
arees-669	28	5	weighting	weight	VERB
arees-669	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	28	7	combining	combine	VERB
arees-669	28	8	the	the	DET
arees-669	28	9	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	28	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	28	12	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	28	13	using	use	VERB
arees-669	28	14	the	the	DET
arees-669	28	15	single	single	ADJ
arees-669	28	16	output	output	NOUN
arees-669	28	17	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	28	18	algebra	algebra	NOUN
arees-669	28	19	function	function	NOUN
arees-669	28	20	of	of	ADP
arees-669	28	21	arcmap	arcmap	ADJ
arees-669	28	22	soft	soft	ADJ
arees-669	28	23	ware	ware	NOUN
arees-669	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	29	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	29	2	final	final	ADJ
arees-669	29	3	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	29	4	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	29	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	29	6	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	29	8	derived	derive	VERB
arees-669	29	9	by	by	ADP
arees-669	29	10	combining	combine	VERB
arees-669	29	11	the	the	DET
arees-669	29	12	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	29	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	29	15	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	29	16	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	29	17	shoed	shoe	VERB
arees-669	29	18	that	that	SCONJ
arees-669	29	19	119.62	119.62	NUM
arees-669	29	20	km	km	NOUN
arees-669	29	21	2	2	NUM
arees-669	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	29	23	15.12	15.12	NUM
arees-669	29	24	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	29	27	193.94	193.94	NUM
arees-669	29	28	km	km	NOUN
arees-669	29	29	2	2	NUM
arees-669	29	30	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	29	31	24.52	24.52	NUM
arees-669	29	32	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	29	33	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	29	35	292.33	292.33	NUM
arees-669	29	36	km	km	NOUN
arees-669	29	37	2	2	NUM
arees-669	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	29	39	36.95	36.95	NUM
arees-669	29	40	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	29	42	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	29	43	185.20	185.20	NUM
arees-669	29	44	km	km	NOUN
arees-669	29	45	2	2	NUM
arees-669	29	46	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	29	47	23.41	23.41	NUM
arees-669	29	48	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	29	49	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	30	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	30	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	30	4	using	use	VERB
arees-669	30	5	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	30	7	has	have	AUX
arees-669	30	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
arees-669	30	9	an	an	DET
arees-669	30	10	objective	objective	ADJ
arees-669	30	11	way	way	NOUN
arees-669	30	12	of	of	ADP
arees-669	30	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
arees-669	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	30	15	dealing	deal	VERB
arees-669	30	16	with	with	ADP
arees-669	30	17	the	the	DET
arees-669	30	18	impact	impact	NOUN
arees-669	30	19	of	of	ADP
arees-669	30	20	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	30	21	in	in	ADP
arees-669	30	22	the	the	DET
arees-669	30	23	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	30	24	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	31	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arees-669	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	31	3	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	31	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	31	7	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	31	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	31	10	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	31	12	akwaibom	akwaibom	NOUN
arees-669	31	13	state	state	NOUN
arees-669	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	32	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
arees-669	32	2	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-669	32	3	review	review	NOUN
arees-669	32	4	of	of	ADP
arees-669	32	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	32	7	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-669	32	8	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-669	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	32	10	2014	2014	NUM
arees-669	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	32	12	1(1):1	1(1):1	PROPN
arees-669	32	13	-	-	SYM
arees-669	32	14	4	4	NUM
arees-669	32	15	2	2	NUM
arees-669	32	16	2	2	NUM
arees-669	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	33	1	aim	aim	NOUN
arees-669	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	33	3	objectives	objective	VERB
arees-669	33	4	the	the	DET
arees-669	33	5	aim	aim	NOUN
arees-669	33	6	of	of	ADP
arees-669	33	7	this	this	DET
arees-669	33	8	work	work	NOUN
arees-669	33	9	was	be	AUX
arees-669	33	10	to	to	PART
arees-669	33	11	carry	carry	VERB
arees-669	33	12	out	out	ADP
arees-669	33	13	a	a	DET
arees-669	33	14	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	33	15	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	33	16	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	33	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	33	18	using	use	VERB
arees-669	33	19	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	33	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
arees-669	33	21	in	in	ADP
arees-669	33	22	mbo	mbo	NOUN
arees-669	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	33	24	environs	environ	NOUN
arees-669	33	25	in	in	ADP
arees-669	33	26	akwa	akwa	ADJ
arees-669	33	27	ibom	ibom	ADJ
arees-669	33	28	state	state	NOUN
arees-669	33	29	of	of	ADP
arees-669	33	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-669	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	34	1	specific	specific	ADJ
arees-669	34	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
arees-669	34	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	34	4	the	the	DET
arees-669	34	5	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	34	6	include	include	VERB
arees-669	34	7	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	34	8	to	to	PART
arees-669	34	9	quantify	quantify	VERB
arees-669	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	34	11	model	model	VERB
arees-669	34	12	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	34	14	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	34	15	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	34	16	make	make	VERB
arees-669	34	17	an	an	DET
arees-669	34	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arees-669	34	19	of	of	ADP
arees-669	34	20	these	these	DET
arees-669	34	21	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	34	22	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	34	23	map	map	VERB
arees-669	34	24	the	the	DET
arees-669	34	25	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	34	26	at	at	ADP
arees-669	34	27	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	34	28	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	34	31	produce	produce	VERB
arees-669	34	32	a	a	DET
arees-669	34	33	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	34	34	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	34	35	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	34	36	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	34	37	that	that	PRON
arees-669	34	38	would	would	AUX
arees-669	34	39	inform	inform	VERB
arees-669	34	40	the	the	DET
arees-669	34	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
arees-669	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	34	43	developments	development	NOUN
arees-669	34	44	of	of	ADP
arees-669	34	45	effective	effective	ADJ
arees-669	34	46	response	response	NOUN
arees-669	34	47	measures	measure	NOUN
arees-669	34	48	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	34	49	for	for	ADP
arees-669	34	50	the	the	DET
arees-669	34	51	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	34	52	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	34	53	3	3	X
arees-669	34	54	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	35	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	35	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	35	3	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	35	4	the	the	DET
arees-669	35	5	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	35	6	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	35	8	fig.1	fig.1	PROPN
arees-669	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	35	10	is	be	AUX
arees-669	35	11	the	the	DET
arees-669	35	12	south	south	ADJ
arees-669	35	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
arees-669	35	14	akwa	akwa	ADJ
arees-669	35	15	ibom	ibom	ADJ
arees-669	35	16	state	state	NOUN
arees-669	35	17	comprising	comprise	VERB
arees-669	35	18	four	four	NUM
arees-669	35	19	local	local	ADJ
arees-669	35	20	government	government	NOUN
arees-669	35	21	areas	area	NOUN
arees-669	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	35	23	lgas	lgas	NOUN
arees-669	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	35	25	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	35	26	mbo	mbo	NOUN
arees-669	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	35	28	udunguko	udunguko	PROPN
arees-669	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	35	30	oron	oron	NOUN
arees-669	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	35	32	urue	urue	ADJ
arees-669	35	33	offong	offong	INTJ
arees-669	35	34	oruko	oruko	PROPN
arees-669	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	36	1	it	it	PRON
arees-669	36	2	lies	lie	VERB
arees-669	36	3	within	within	ADP
arees-669	36	4	latitude	latitude	NOUN
arees-669	36	5	4	4	NUM
arees-669	36	6	0	0	NUM
arees-669	36	7	30	30	NUM
arees-669	36	8	i	i	NOUN
arees-669	36	9	5	5	NUM
arees-669	36	10	0	0	NUM
arees-669	36	11	0	0	NUM
arees-669	37	1	i	i	PRON
arees-669	37	2	north	north	VERB
arees-669	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	37	4	longitudes	longitude	VERB
arees-669	37	5	8	8	NUM
arees-669	37	6	0	0	NUM
arees-669	37	7	0	0	NUM
arees-669	38	1	i	i	PRON
arees-669	38	2	8	8	NUM
arees-669	38	3	0	0	NUM
arees-669	38	4	20	20	NUM
arees-669	38	5	i	i	PRON
arees-669	38	6	east	east	VERB
arees-669	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	39	1	with	with	ADP
arees-669	39	2	a	a	DET
arees-669	39	3	total	total	ADJ
arees-669	39	4	landmass	landmass	NOUN
arees-669	39	5	of	of	ADP
arees-669	39	6	791.1	791.1	NUM
arees-669	39	7	m	m	NOUN
arees-669	39	8	2	2	NUM
arees-669	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	39	10	it	it	PRON
arees-669	39	11	is	be	AUX
arees-669	39	12	bounded	bound	VERB
arees-669	39	13	on	on	ADP
arees-669	39	14	the	the	DET
arees-669	39	15	north	north	NOUN
arees-669	39	16	by	by	ADP
arees-669	39	17	okobo	okobo	NOUN
arees-669	39	18	lga	lga	NOUN
arees-669	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	39	20	on	on	ADP
arees-669	39	21	the	the	DET
arees-669	39	22	south	south	NOUN
arees-669	39	23	by	by	ADP
arees-669	39	24	ibeno	ibeno	PROPN
arees-669	39	25	lga	lga	PROPN
arees-669	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	39	27	to	to	ADP
arees-669	39	28	the	the	DET
arees-669	39	29	south	south	NOUN
arees-669	39	30	by	by	ADP
arees-669	39	31	cross	cross	NOUN
arees-669	39	32	river	river	PROPN
arees-669	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	39	34	to	to	ADP
arees-669	39	35	the	the	DET
arees-669	39	36	west	west	PROPN
arees-669	39	37	esit	esit	PROPN
arees-669	39	38	eket	eket	PROPN
arees-669	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	39	40	eket	eket	NOUN
arees-669	39	41	lgas	lgas	NOUN
arees-669	39	42	as	as	SCONJ
arees-669	39	43	shown	show	VERB
arees-669	39	44	in	in	ADP
arees-669	39	45	figure	figure	NOUN
arees-669	39	46	1	1	NUM
arees-669	39	47	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	40	1	it	it	PRON
arees-669	40	2	has	have	VERB
arees-669	40	3	a	a	DET
arees-669	40	4	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	40	5	density	density	NOUN
arees-669	40	6	399.33	399.33	NUM
arees-669	40	7	people	people	NOUN
arees-669	40	8	per	per	ADP
arees-669	40	9	square	square	ADJ
arees-669	40	10	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
arees-669	40	11	with	with	ADP
arees-669	40	12	the	the	DET
arees-669	40	13	people	people	NOUN
arees-669	40	14	being	be	AUX
arees-669	40	15	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
arees-669	40	16	fishermen	fisherman	NOUN
arees-669	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	40	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arees-669	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	41	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	41	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
arees-669	41	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	41	4	the	the	DET
arees-669	41	5	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	41	6	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	41	7	comprises	comprise	NOUN
arees-669	41	8	of	of	ADP
arees-669	41	9	generally	generally	ADV
arees-669	41	10	low	low	ADJ
arees-669	41	11	lying	lie	VERB
arees-669	41	12	plain	plain	ADJ
arees-669	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	41	14	riverine	riverine	NOUN
arees-669	41	15	areas	area	NOUN
arees-669	41	16	with	with	ADP
arees-669	41	17	no	no	DET
arees-669	41	18	portion	portion	NOUN
arees-669	41	19	exceeding	exceed	VERB
arees-669	41	20	175meters	175meters	PROPN
arees-669	41	21	above	above	ADP
arees-669	41	22	sea	sea	NOUN
arees-669	41	23	level	level	NOUN
arees-669	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	42	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	42	2	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	42	3	is	be	AUX
arees-669	42	4	traversed	traverse	VERB
arees-669	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	42	6	criss	criss	VERB
arees-669	42	7	-	-	PUNCT
arees-669	42	8	crossed	cross	VERB
arees-669	42	9	by	by	ADP
arees-669	42	10	a	a	DET
arees-669	42	11	large	large	ADJ
arees-669	42	12	number	number	NOUN
arees-669	42	13	of	of	ADP
arees-669	42	14	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-669	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	42	16	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-669	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	42	18	streams	stream	NOUN
arees-669	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	42	20	canals	canal	NOUN
arees-669	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	43	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	43	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
arees-669	43	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	43	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	43	6	flooding	flooding	NOUN
arees-669	43	7	is	be	AUX
arees-669	43	8	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	43	9	in	in	ADP
arees-669	43	10	the	the	DET
arees-669	43	11	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	43	12	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	43	13	because	because	SCONJ
arees-669	43	14	of	of	ADP
arees-669	43	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	43	16	intricately	intricately	ADV
arees-669	43	17	woven	weave	VERB
arees-669	43	18	network	network	NOUN
arees-669	43	19	of	of	ADP
arees-669	43	20	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-669	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	43	22	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-669	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	43	24	inlets	inlet	NOUN
arees-669	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	44	1	rich	rich	ADJ
arees-669	44	2	in	in	ADP
arees-669	44	3	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-669	44	4	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-669	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	44	6	gas	gas	NOUN
arees-669	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	44	8	the	the	DET
arees-669	44	9	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	44	10	is	be	AUX
arees-669	44	11	noted	note	VERB
arees-669	44	12	for	for	ADP
arees-669	44	13	its	its	PRON
arees-669	44	14	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
arees-669	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	44	16	sandy	sandy	PROPN
arees-669	44	17	coastal	coastal	PROPN
arees-669	44	18	ridge	ridge	NOUN
arees-669	44	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arees-669	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	44	21	brackish	brackish	ADJ
arees-669	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
arees-669	44	23	saline	saline	ADJ
arees-669	44	24	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
arees-669	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	44	26	fresh	fresh	ADJ
arees-669	44	27	water	water	NOUN
arees-669	44	28	swamp	swamp	NOUN
arees-669	44	29	forests	forest	NOUN
arees-669	44	30	as	as	ADV
arees-669	44	31	well	well	ADV
arees-669	44	32	as	as	ADP
arees-669	44	33	lowland	lowland	NOUN
arees-669	44	34	rainforests	rainforest	NOUN
arees-669	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	45	1	4	4	X
arees-669	45	2	.	.	NOUN
arees-669	45	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arees-669	45	4	analogue	analogue	NOUN
arees-669	45	5	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	45	6	on	on	ADP
arees-669	45	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	45	9	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	45	10	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	45	12	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-669	45	13	association	association	NOUN
arees-669	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	45	15	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
arees-669	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	45	17	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	45	19	relief	relief	NOUN
arees-669	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	45	21	drainage	drainage	NOUN
arees-669	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	45	24	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	45	25	density	density	NOUN
arees-669	45	26	were	be	AUX
arees-669	45	27	scanned	scan	VERB
arees-669	45	28	into	into	ADP
arees-669	45	29	a	a	DET
arees-669	45	30	computer	computer	NOUN
arees-669	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	45	32	opened	open	VERB
arees-669	45	33	on	on	ADP
arees-669	45	34	a	a	DET
arees-669	45	35	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	45	36	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-669	45	37	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	45	38	digitized	digitize	VERB
arees-669	45	39	to	to	PART
arees-669	45	40	create	create	VERB
arees-669	45	41	a	a	DET
arees-669	45	42	digital	digital	ADJ
arees-669	45	43	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	45	44	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	45	45	that	that	PRON
arees-669	45	46	were	be	AUX
arees-669	45	47	used	use	VERB
arees-669	45	48	for	for	ADP
arees-669	45	49	the	the	DET
arees-669	45	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	45	51	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	46	1	equally	equally	ADV
arees-669	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	46	3	landsat	landsat	PROPN
arees-669	46	4	tm	tm	PROPN
arees-669	46	5	of	of	ADP
arees-669	46	6	2003	2003	NUM
arees-669	46	7	with	with	ADP
arees-669	46	8	30	30	NUM
arees-669	46	9	m	m	NOUN
arees-669	46	10	x	x	SYM
arees-669	46	11	30	30	NUM
arees-669	46	12	m	m	NOUN
arees-669	46	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
arees-669	46	14	were	be	AUX
arees-669	46	15	used	use	VERB
arees-669	46	16	to	to	PART
arees-669	46	17	extract	extract	VERB
arees-669	46	18	the	the	DET
arees-669	46	19	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	46	21	normalized	normalize	VERB
arees-669	46	22	difference	difference	NOUN
arees-669	46	23	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	46	24	index	index	NOUN
arees-669	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	46	26	ndvi	ndvi	NOUN
arees-669	46	27	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	46	28	used	use	VERB
arees-669	46	29	too	too	ADV
arees-669	46	30	for	for	ADP
arees-669	46	31	the	the	DET
arees-669	46	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	47	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	47	2	digital	digital	ADJ
arees-669	47	3	elevation	elevation	NOUN
arees-669	47	4	model	model	NOUN
arees-669	47	5	of	of	ADP
arees-669	47	6	the	the	DET
arees-669	47	7	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	47	8	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	47	9	was	be	AUX
arees-669	47	10	used	use	VERB
arees-669	47	11	to	to	PART
arees-669	47	12	extract	extract	VERB
arees-669	47	13	slope	slope	NOUN
arees-669	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	47	15	elevation	elevation	NOUN
arees-669	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	47	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
arees-669	47	18	also	also	ADV
arees-669	47	19	used	use	VERB
arees-669	47	20	as	as	ADP
arees-669	47	21	input	input	NOUN
arees-669	47	22	in	in	ADP
arees-669	47	23	the	the	DET
arees-669	47	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	48	1	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	48	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	48	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	48	5	are	be	AUX
arees-669	48	6	needed	need	VERB
arees-669	48	7	to	to	PART
arees-669	48	8	model	model	VERB
arees-669	48	9	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	49	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
arees-669	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	49	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	49	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
arees-669	49	5	for	for	ADP
arees-669	49	6	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	49	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	49	8	to	to	PART
arees-669	49	9	be	be	AUX
arees-669	49	10	valid	valid	ADJ
arees-669	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	49	12	certain	certain	ADJ
arees-669	49	13	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	49	14	must	must	AUX
arees-669	49	15	be	be	AUX
arees-669	49	16	critical	critical	ADJ
arees-669	49	17	to	to	ADP
arees-669	49	18	that	that	DET
arees-669	49	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	50	1	in	in	ADP
arees-669	50	2	carrying	carry	VERB
arees-669	50	3	out	out	ADP
arees-669	50	4	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	50	5	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	50	6	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	50	7	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	50	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	50	9	of	of	ADP
arees-669	50	10	the	the	DET
arees-669	50	11	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	50	12	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	50	14	what	what	PRON
arees-669	50	15	are	be	AUX
arees-669	50	16	likely	likely	ADJ
arees-669	50	17	to	to	PART
arees-669	50	18	be	be	AUX
arees-669	50	19	affected	affect	VERB
arees-669	50	20	by	by	ADP
arees-669	50	21	the	the	DET
arees-669	50	22	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	50	23	is	be	AUX
arees-669	50	24	of	of	ADP
arees-669	50	25	prominence	prominence	NOUN
arees-669	50	26	to	to	ADP
arees-669	50	27	the	the	DET
arees-669	50	28	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	51	1	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	51	2	;	;	PUNCT
arees-669	51	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	51	5	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	51	6	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	51	9	ndvi	ndvi	NOUN
arees-669	51	10	were	be	AUX
arees-669	51	11	identified	identify	VERB
arees-669	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	51	13	used	use	VERB
arees-669	51	14	as	as	ADP
arees-669	51	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	51	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	51	17	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	51	18	at	at	ADP
arees-669	51	19	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	51	20	to	to	ADP
arees-669	51	21	the	the	DET
arees-669	51	22	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	52	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	52	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	52	3	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	52	4	was	be	AUX
arees-669	52	5	modeled	model	VERB
arees-669	52	6	by	by	ADP
arees-669	52	7	weighting	weight	VERB
arees-669	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	52	9	combining	combine	VERB
arees-669	52	10	the	the	DET
arees-669	52	11	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	52	12	using	use	VERB
arees-669	52	13	the	the	DET
arees-669	52	14	single	single	ADJ
arees-669	52	15	output	output	NOUN
arees-669	52	16	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	52	17	algebra	algebra	NOUN
arees-669	52	18	function	function	NOUN
arees-669	52	19	of	of	ADP
arees-669	52	20	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
arees-669	52	21	soft	soft	ADJ
arees-669	52	22	ware	ware	NOUN
arees-669	52	23	thus	thus	ADV
arees-669	52	24	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	52	25	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	52	26	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	52	27	=	=	PUNCT
arees-669	52	28	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	52	29	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	52	30	density	density	NOUN
arees-669	52	31	x	x	PUNCT
arees-669	52	32	0.4	0.4	NUM
arees-669	52	33	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	53	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	53	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	53	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	53	4	&	&	CCONJ
arees-669	53	5	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	53	6	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	53	7	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	53	8	0.2	0.2	NUM
arees-669	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	53	10	x	x	X
arees-669	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	54	2	ndvi	ndvi	NOUN
arees-669	54	3	x	x	X
arees-669	54	4	0.4	0.4	NUM
arees-669	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	55	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	55	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	55	3	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	55	4	displayed	display	VERB
arees-669	55	5	in	in	ADP
arees-669	55	6	fig	fig	NOUN
arees-669	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	56	1	2	2	NUM
arees-669	56	2	was	be	AUX
arees-669	56	3	the	the	DET
arees-669	56	4	resultant	resultant	NOUN
arees-669	56	5	output	output	NOUN
arees-669	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	57	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
arees-669	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	58	1	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	58	2	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	58	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
arees-669	58	4	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	58	5	for	for	ADP
arees-669	58	6	this	this	DET
arees-669	58	7	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	58	8	were	be	AUX
arees-669	58	9	limited	limit	VERB
arees-669	58	10	to	to	ADP
arees-669	58	11	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	58	13	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	59	1	in	in	ADP
arees-669	59	2	the	the	DET
arees-669	59	3	absence	absence	NOUN
arees-669	59	4	of	of	ADP
arees-669	59	5	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	59	6	for	for	ADP
arees-669	59	7	these	these	DET
arees-669	59	8	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	59	10	the	the	DET
arees-669	59	11	following	follow	VERB
arees-669	59	12	were	be	AUX
arees-669	59	13	used	use	VERB
arees-669	59	14	as	as	ADP
arees-669	59	15	proxies	proxy	NOUN
arees-669	59	16	to	to	PART
arees-669	59	17	model	model	VERB
arees-669	59	18	them	they	PRON
arees-669	59	19	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	59	20	slope	slope	NOUN
arees-669	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	59	22	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	59	24	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
arees-669	59	25	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-669	59	26	association	association	NOUN
arees-669	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	59	28	elevation	elevation	NOUN
arees-669	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	60	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	60	2	elements	element	NOUN
arees-669	60	3	were	be	AUX
arees-669	60	4	weighted	weight	VERB
arees-669	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	60	6	used	use	VERB
arees-669	60	7	to	to	PART
arees-669	60	8	model	model	VERB
arees-669	60	9	the	the	DET
arees-669	60	10	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	60	11	as	as	SCONJ
arees-669	60	12	follow	follow	VERB
arees-669	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	60	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	60	15	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	60	16	=	=	PUNCT
arees-669	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	61	2	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	61	3	x	x	SYM
arees-669	61	4	0.3	0.3	NUM
arees-669	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	62	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	62	3	slope	slope	NOUN
arees-669	62	4	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	62	5	0.25	0.25	NUM
arees-669	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	63	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	63	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	63	3	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-669	63	4	association	association	NOUN
arees-669	63	5	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	63	6	0.20	0.20	NUM
arees-669	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	63	8	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	63	10	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
arees-669	63	11	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	63	12	0.25	0.25	NUM
arees-669	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	63	14	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	63	15	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	63	16	=	=	PUNCT
arees-669	63	17	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	63	18	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	63	19	x	x	SYM
arees-669	63	20	0.3	0.3	NUM
arees-669	63	21	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	63	22	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	63	24	elevation	elevation	NOUN
arees-669	63	25	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	63	26	0.25	0.25	NUM
arees-669	63	27	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	64	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	64	3	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-669	64	4	association	association	NOUN
arees-669	64	5	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	64	6	0.20	0.20	NUM
arees-669	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	64	8	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	64	10	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
arees-669	64	11	x	x	NOUN
arees-669	64	12	0.25	0.25	NUM
arees-669	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	64	14	4.3	4.3	NUM
arees-669	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	64	16	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	64	17	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	64	18	the	the	DET
arees-669	64	19	final	final	ADJ
arees-669	64	20	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	64	21	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	64	22	of	of	ADP
arees-669	64	23	the	the	DET
arees-669	64	24	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	64	25	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	64	26	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	64	27	fig	fig	NOUN
arees-669	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	64	29	5	5	NUM
arees-669	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	64	31	was	be	AUX
arees-669	64	32	gotten	get	VERB
arees-669	64	33	by	by	ADP
arees-669	64	34	deriving	deriving	NOUN
arees-669	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	64	36	combining	combine	VERB
arees-669	64	37	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	64	38	classifying	classify	VERB
arees-669	64	39	the	the	DET
arees-669	64	40	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	64	42	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	64	43	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	64	44	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	64	45	of	of	ADP
arees-669	64	46	the	the	DET
arees-669	64	47	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	64	48	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	64	49	using	use	VERB
arees-669	64	50	the	the	DET
arees-669	64	51	single	single	ADJ
arees-669	64	52	output	output	NOUN
arees-669	64	53	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	64	54	algebra	algebra	NOUN
arees-669	64	55	function	function	NOUN
arees-669	64	56	of	of	ADP
arees-669	64	57	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
arees-669	64	58	soft	soft	ADJ
arees-669	64	59	ware	ware	NOUN
arees-669	64	60	as	as	SCONJ
arees-669	64	61	follows	follow	VERB
arees-669	64	62	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	64	63	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	64	64	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	64	65	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	64	66	=	=	PUNCT
arees-669	64	67	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	64	68	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	64	69	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	64	70	x.05	x.05	PROPN
arees-669	64	71	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	65	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	65	3	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
arees-669	65	4	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	65	5	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	65	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
arees-669	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	65	8	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	65	9	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	65	10	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	65	11	=	=	PUNCT
arees-669	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	65	13	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	65	14	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	65	15	x.05	x.05	PROPN
arees-669	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	66	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	66	3	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
arees-669	66	4	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	66	5	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	66	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
arees-669	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	66	8	the	the	DET
arees-669	66	9	resultant	resultant	NOUN
arees-669	66	10	output	output	NOUN
arees-669	66	11	were	be	AUX
arees-669	66	12	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	66	14	fig	fig	NOUN
arees-669	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	67	1	3	3	NUM
arees-669	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	67	4	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	67	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	67	7	fig	fig	NOUN
arees-669	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	68	1	4	4	X
arees-669	68	2	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	68	3	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	68	4	respective	respective	ADJ
arees-669	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	69	1	these	these	PRON
arees-669	69	2	were	be	AUX
arees-669	69	3	combined	combine	VERB
arees-669	69	4	to	to	PART
arees-669	69	5	form	form	VERB
arees-669	69	6	the	the	DET
arees-669	69	7	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	69	8	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	69	9	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	69	10	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	69	11	as	as	SCONJ
arees-669	69	12	follows	follow	VERB
arees-669	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	69	14	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	69	15	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	69	16	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	69	17	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	69	18	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	69	19	=	=	PUNCT
arees-669	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	69	21	multi	multi	X
arees-669	69	22	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	69	23	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	69	24	x.05	x.05	PROPN
arees-669	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	70	1	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	70	3	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
arees-669	70	4	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-669	70	5	+	+	CCONJ
arees-669	70	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
arees-669	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	71	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-669	71	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-669	71	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	71	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	71	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-669	71	7	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-669	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	71	9	2014	2014	NUM
arees-669	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	71	11	1(1):1	1(1):1	PROPN
arees-669	71	12	-	-	SYM
arees-669	71	13	4	4	NUM
arees-669	71	14	3	3	NUM
arees-669	71	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	71	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	71	18	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	71	20	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	71	21	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	71	22	were	be	AUX
arees-669	71	23	all	all	PRON
arees-669	71	24	classified	classify	VERB
arees-669	71	25	into	into	ADP
arees-669	71	26	low	low	ADJ
arees-669	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	71	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
arees-669	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	71	30	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	71	32	very	very	ADV
arees-669	71	33	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	71	34	zones	zone	NOUN
arees-669	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	72	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	72	2	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	72	3	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	72	4	classification	classification	NOUN
arees-669	72	5	of	of	ADP
arees-669	72	6	the	the	DET
arees-669	72	7	zones	zone	NOUN
arees-669	72	8	is	be	AUX
arees-669	72	9	displayed	display	VERB
arees-669	72	10	on	on	ADP
arees-669	72	11	table	table	NOUN
arees-669	72	12	1	1	NUM
arees-669	72	13	to	to	PART
arees-669	72	14	show	show	VERB
arees-669	72	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	72	16	areal	areal	ADJ
arees-669	72	17	extent	extent	NOUN
arees-669	72	18	of	of	ADP
arees-669	72	19	each	each	DET
arees-669	72	20	zone	zone	NOUN
arees-669	72	21	in	in	ADP
arees-669	72	22	the	the	DET
arees-669	72	23	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	72	24	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	73	1	table-1.tale	table-1.tale	NOUN
arees-669	73	2	showing	show	VERB
arees-669	73	3	the	the	DET
arees-669	73	4	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	73	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	73	6	classes	class	NOUN
arees-669	73	7	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	73	8	class	class	NOUN
arees-669	73	9	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	73	11	km2	km2	NOUN
arees-669	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	73	13	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	73	14	low	low	ADJ
arees-669	73	15	119.62	119.62	NUM
arees-669	73	16	15.12	15.12	NUM
arees-669	73	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
arees-669	73	18	193.94	193.94	NUM
arees-669	73	19	24.52	24.52	NUM
arees-669	73	20	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	73	21	292.33	292.33	NUM
arees-669	73	22	36.95	36.95	NUM
arees-669	73	23	very	very	ADV
arees-669	73	24	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	73	25	185.20	185.20	NUM
arees-669	73	26	23.41	23.41	NUM
arees-669	73	27	total	total	NOUN
arees-669	73	28	791.09	791.09	NUM
arees-669	73	29	100	100	NUM
arees-669	73	30	source	source	NOUN
arees-669	73	31	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	73	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	73	33	by	by	ADP
arees-669	73	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
arees-669	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	74	1	5	5	X
arees-669	74	2	.	.	X
arees-669	74	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arees-669	74	4	this	this	DET
arees-669	74	5	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	74	6	generated	generate	VERB
arees-669	74	7	a	a	DET
arees-669	74	8	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	74	9	-	-	ADJ
arees-669	74	10	hazard	hazard	ADJ
arees-669	74	11	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	74	12	map	map	NOUN
arees-669	74	13	of	of	ADP
arees-669	74	14	mbo	mbo	NOUN
arees-669	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	74	16	environments	environment	NOUN
arees-669	74	17	in	in	ADP
arees-669	74	18	a	a	DET
arees-669	74	19	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	74	20	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-669	74	21	using	use	VERB
arees-669	74	22	a	a	DET
arees-669	74	23	data	data	NOUN
arees-669	74	24	base	base	NOUN
arees-669	74	25	created	create	VERB
arees-669	74	26	with	with	ADP
arees-669	74	27	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-669	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	74	29	land	land	NOUN
arees-669	74	30	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	74	32	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-669	74	33	association	association	NOUN
arees-669	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	74	35	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
arees-669	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	74	37	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
arees-669	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	74	39	relief	relief	NOUN
arees-669	74	40	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	74	41	drainage	drainage	NOUN
arees-669	74	42	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	74	44	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	74	45	density	density	NOUN
arees-669	74	46	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	74	47	of	of	ADP
arees-669	74	48	the	the	DET
arees-669	74	49	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	74	50	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	74	51	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	75	1	generally	generally	ADV
arees-669	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	75	3	gis	gis	PROPN
arees-669	75	4	based	base	VERB
arees-669	75	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	75	6	is	be	AUX
arees-669	75	7	assessed	assess	VERB
arees-669	75	8	by	by	ADP
arees-669	75	9	combining	combine	VERB
arees-669	75	10	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	75	12	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	75	13	layers	layer	NOUN
arees-669	75	14	as	as	SCONJ
arees-669	75	15	no	no	DET
arees-669	75	16	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	75	17	is	be	AUX
arees-669	75	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
arees-669	75	19	if	if	SCONJ
arees-669	75	20	there	there	PRON
arees-669	75	21	hazard	hazard	VERB
arees-669	75	22	events	event	NOUN
arees-669	75	23	but	but	CCONJ
arees-669	75	24	no	no	DET
arees-669	75	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
arees-669	75	26	population	population	NOUN
arees-669	75	27	or	or	CCONJ
arees-669	75	28	if	if	SCONJ
arees-669	75	29	there	there	PRON
arees-669	75	30	is	be	VERB
arees-669	75	31	a	a	DET
arees-669	75	32	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
arees-669	75	33	people	people	NOUN
arees-669	75	34	but	but	CCONJ
arees-669	75	35	no	no	DET
arees-669	75	36	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	75	37	event	event	NOUN
arees-669	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	76	1	hence	hence	ADV
arees-669	76	2	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	76	3	is	be	AUX
arees-669	76	4	a	a	DET
arees-669	76	5	function	function	NOUN
arees-669	76	6	of	of	ADP
arees-669	76	7	a	a	DET
arees-669	76	8	varying	vary	VERB
arees-669	76	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
arees-669	76	10	of	of	ADP
arees-669	76	11	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	76	13	varying	vary	VERB
arees-669	76	14	degree	degree	NOUN
arees-669	76	15	of	of	ADP
arees-669	76	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	76	17	[	[	X
arees-669	76	18	8	8	NUM
arees-669	76	19	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	77	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	77	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	77	3	has	have	AUX
arees-669	77	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
arees-669	77	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	77	6	zones	zone	NOUN
arees-669	77	7	in	in	ADP
arees-669	77	8	the	the	DET
arees-669	77	9	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	77	10	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	77	11	that	that	PRON
arees-669	77	12	would	would	AUX
arees-669	77	13	help	help	VERB
arees-669	77	14	policy	policy	NOUN
arees-669	77	15	makers	maker	NOUN
arees-669	77	16	identify	identify	VERB
arees-669	77	17	specific	specific	ADJ
arees-669	77	18	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	77	19	zones	zone	NOUN
arees-669	77	20	for	for	ADP
arees-669	77	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
arees-669	77	22	measures	measure	NOUN
arees-669	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	78	1	for	for	ADP
arees-669	78	2	an	an	DET
arees-669	78	3	example	example	NOUN
arees-669	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	78	5	the	the	DET
arees-669	78	6	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	78	8	very	very	ADV
arees-669	78	9	high	high	ADJ
arees-669	78	10	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	78	11	zones	zone	NOUN
arees-669	78	12	being	be	AUX
arees-669	78	13	60.36	60.36	NUM
arees-669	78	14	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	78	15	it	it	PRON
arees-669	78	16	means	mean	VERB
arees-669	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
arees-669	78	18	there	there	PRON
arees-669	78	19	is	be	VERB
arees-669	78	20	need	need	NOUN
arees-669	78	21	for	for	ADP
arees-669	78	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	78	23	measures	measure	NOUN
arees-669	78	24	in	in	ADP
arees-669	78	25	order	order	NOUN
arees-669	78	26	to	to	PART
arees-669	78	27	preserve	preserve	VERB
arees-669	78	28	the	the	DET
arees-669	78	29	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	78	30	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	78	31	from	from	ADP
arees-669	78	32	the	the	DET
arees-669	78	33	harmful	harmful	ADJ
arees-669	78	34	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-669	78	35	of	of	ADP
arees-669	78	36	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	78	38	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	79	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	79	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	79	3	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	79	4	being	be	AUX
arees-669	79	5	in	in	ADP
arees-669	79	6	a	a	DET
arees-669	79	7	low	low	ADJ
arees-669	79	8	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	79	9	lying	lie	VERB
arees-669	79	10	coastal	coastal	ADJ
arees-669	79	11	needs	need	VERB
arees-669	79	12	such	such	ADJ
arees-669	79	13	measures	measure	NOUN
arees-669	79	14	as	as	ADP
arees-669	79	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	79	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	79	18	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	79	19	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	79	20	have	have	AUX
arees-669	79	21	shown	show	VERB
arees-669	79	22	that	that	SCONJ
arees-669	79	23	these	these	DET
arees-669	79	24	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	79	25	are	be	AUX
arees-669	79	26	found	find	VERB
arees-669	79	27	in	in	ADP
arees-669	79	28	all	all	DET
arees-669	79	29	the	the	DET
arees-669	79	30	4	4	NUM
arees-669	79	31	lga	lga	NOUN
arees-669	79	32	’s	’	VERB
arees-669	79	33	located	locate	VERB
arees-669	79	34	here	here	ADV
arees-669	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	80	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	80	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	80	3	has	have	AUX
arees-669	80	4	also	also	ADV
arees-669	80	5	shown	show	VERB
arees-669	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
arees-669	80	7	the	the	DET
arees-669	80	8	areas	area	NOUN
arees-669	80	9	of	of	ADP
arees-669	80	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
arees-669	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	80	12	24.52	24.52	NUM
arees-669	80	13	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	80	14	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	80	16	low	low	ADJ
arees-669	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	80	18	15.12	15.12	NUM
arees-669	80	19	%	%	NOUN
arees-669	80	20	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	80	21	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	80	22	have	have	VERB
arees-669	80	23	to	to	PART
arees-669	80	24	be	be	AUX
arees-669	80	25	preserved	preserve	VERB
arees-669	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	80	27	well	well	ADV
arees-669	80	28	maintained	maintain	VERB
arees-669	80	29	so	so	SCONJ
arees-669	80	30	that	that	SCONJ
arees-669	80	31	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-669	80	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	80	33	flood	flood	NOUN
arees-669	80	34	does	do	AUX
arees-669	80	35	not	not	PART
arees-669	80	36	spread.a	spread.a	NOUN
arees-669	80	37	combination	combination	NOUN
arees-669	80	38	of	of	ADP
arees-669	80	39	remote	remote	ADJ
arees-669	80	40	sensing	sensing	NOUN
arees-669	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	80	42	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	80	43	techniques	technique	NOUN
arees-669	80	44	was	be	AUX
arees-669	80	45	used	use	VERB
arees-669	80	46	in	in	ADP
arees-669	80	47	the	the	DET
arees-669	80	48	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	80	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	80	50	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	81	1	remote	remote	ADJ
arees-669	81	2	sensing	sense	VERB
arees-669	81	3	lansat	lansat	PROPN
arees-669	81	4	imagery	imagery	NOUN
arees-669	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	81	6	dem	dem	ADJ
arees-669	81	7	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	81	8	has	have	AUX
arees-669	81	9	been	be	AUX
arees-669	81	10	used	use	VERB
arees-669	81	11	in	in	ADP
arees-669	81	12	providing	provide	VERB
arees-669	81	13	timely	timely	ADJ
arees-669	81	14	information	information	NOUN
arees-669	81	15	on	on	ADP
arees-669	81	16	the	the	DET
arees-669	81	17	state	state	NOUN
arees-669	81	18	of	of	ADP
arees-669	81	19	the	the	DET
arees-669	81	20	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-669	81	21	hence	hence	ADV
arees-669	81	22	making	make	VERB
arees-669	81	23	the	the	DET
arees-669	81	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arees-669	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	81	26	detection	detection	NOUN
arees-669	81	27	of	of	ADP
arees-669	81	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	81	29	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	81	30	easier	easy	ADJ
arees-669	81	31	than	than	ADP
arees-669	81	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
arees-669	81	33	text	text	NOUN
arees-669	81	34	based	base	VERB
arees-669	81	35	methods	method	NOUN
arees-669	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	82	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	82	2	remote	remote	ADJ
arees-669	82	3	sensing	sensing	NOUN
arees-669	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	82	5	other	other	ADJ
arees-669	82	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
arees-669	82	7	data	datum	NOUN
arees-669	82	8	of	of	ADP
arees-669	82	9	the	the	DET
arees-669	82	10	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	82	11	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	82	12	were	be	AUX
arees-669	82	13	stored	store	VERB
arees-669	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	82	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
arees-669	82	16	in	in	ADP
arees-669	82	17	a	a	DET
arees-669	82	18	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	82	19	data	data	NOUN
arees-669	82	20	base	base	NOUN
arees-669	82	21	for	for	ADP
arees-669	82	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
arees-669	82	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	82	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
arees-669	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	83	1	6	6	X
arees-669	83	2	.	.	X
arees-669	83	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arees-669	83	4	the	the	DET
arees-669	83	5	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	83	6	has	have	AUX
arees-669	83	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
arees-669	83	8	the	the	DET
arees-669	83	9	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	83	10	of	of	ADP
arees-669	83	11	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	83	12	for	for	ADP
arees-669	83	13	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	83	14	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	83	15	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	83	16	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	83	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	83	18	for	for	ADP
arees-669	83	19	effective	effective	ADJ
arees-669	83	20	management	management	NOUN
arees-669	83	21	of	of	ADP
arees-669	83	22	the	the	DET
arees-669	83	23	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	83	24	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	84	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	84	3	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	84	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	84	6	maps	map	NOUN
arees-669	84	7	were	be	AUX
arees-669	84	8	generated	generate	VERB
arees-669	84	9	that	that	PRON
arees-669	84	10	could	could	AUX
arees-669	84	11	serve	serve	VERB
arees-669	84	12	as	as	ADP
arees-669	84	13	useful	useful	ADJ
arees-669	84	14	decision	decision	NOUN
arees-669	84	15	support	support	NOUN
arees-669	84	16	system	system	NOUN
arees-669	84	17	for	for	ADP
arees-669	84	18	planners	planner	NOUN
arees-669	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	84	20	policy	policy	NOUN
arees-669	84	21	makers	maker	NOUN
arees-669	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	85	1	with	with	ADP
arees-669	85	2	these	these	PRON
arees-669	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	85	4	areas	area	NOUN
arees-669	85	5	for	for	ADP
arees-669	85	6	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	85	7	measures	measure	NOUN
arees-669	85	8	could	could	AUX
arees-669	85	9	easily	easily	ADV
arees-669	85	10	be	be	AUX
arees-669	85	11	identified	identify	VERB
arees-669	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	85	13	tackled	tackle	VERB
arees-669	85	14	easily	easily	ADV
arees-669	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	86	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-669	86	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-669	86	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	86	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	86	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-669	86	7	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-669	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	86	9	2014	2014	NUM
arees-669	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	86	11	1(1):1	1(1):1	PROPN
arees-669	86	12	-	-	SYM
arees-669	86	13	4	4	NUM
arees-669	86	14	4	4	NUM
arees-669	86	15	7	7	NUM
arees-669	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	87	1	dedication	dedication	NOUN
arees-669	87	2	this	this	DET
arees-669	87	3	paper	paper	NOUN
arees-669	87	4	is	be	AUX
arees-669	87	5	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
arees-669	87	6	to	to	ADP
arees-669	87	7	the	the	DET
arees-669	87	8	memory	memory	NOUN
arees-669	87	9	okpo	okpo	PROPN
arees-669	87	10	o.	o.	NOUN
arees-669	87	11	ekere	ekere	ADV
arees-669	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	87	13	the	the	DET
arees-669	87	14	co	co	NOUN
arees-669	87	15	-	-	NOUN
arees-669	87	16	author	author	NOUN
arees-669	87	17	who	who	PRON
arees-669	87	18	died	die	VERB
arees-669	87	19	before	before	ADP
arees-669	87	20	the	the	DET
arees-669	87	21	publication	publication	NOUN
arees-669	87	22	of	of	ADP
arees-669	87	23	this	this	DET
arees-669	87	24	work	work	NOUN
arees-669	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	88	1	references	reference	NOUN
arees-669	88	2	[	[	X
arees-669	88	3	1	1	NUM
arees-669	88	4	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	88	5	w.	w.	PROPN
arees-669	88	6	c.	c.	PROPN
arees-669	88	7	bogard	bogard	PROPN
arees-669	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	88	9	"	"	PUNCT
arees-669	88	10	bringing	bring	VERB
arees-669	88	11	social	social	ADJ
arees-669	88	12	theory	theory	NOUN
arees-669	88	13	to	to	ADP
arees-669	88	14	hazards	hazard	VERB
arees-669	88	15	research	research	NOUN
arees-669	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	89	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
arees-669	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	89	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arees-669	89	4	of	of	ADP
arees-669	89	5	the	the	DET
arees-669	89	6	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	89	7	of	of	ADP
arees-669	89	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	89	9	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	89	11	"	"	PUNCT
arees-669	89	12	sociological	sociological	ADJ
arees-669	89	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
arees-669	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	89	15	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-669	89	16	.	.	PROPN
arees-669	89	17	31	31	NUM
arees-669	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	89	19	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-669	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	90	1	147	147	NUM
arees-669	90	2	-168	-168	NOUN
arees-669	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	90	4	1989	1989	NUM
arees-669	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	91	1	[	[	X
arees-669	91	2	2	2	X
arees-669	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	91	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-669	91	5	ingleton	ingleton	PROPN
arees-669	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	91	7	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	91	8	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	91	9	management	management	NOUN
arees-669	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	91	11	international	international	ADJ
arees-669	91	12	decade	decade	NOUN
arees-669	91	13	for	for	ADP
arees-669	91	14	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	91	15	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	91	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arees-669	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
arees-669	91	18	idndr	idndr	NOUN
arees-669	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
arees-669	91	20	1991	1991	NUM
arees-669	91	21	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	91	22	2000	2000	NUM
arees-669	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	92	1	leicester	leicester	NOUN
arees-669	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	92	3	tudor	tudor	PROPN
arees-669	92	4	rose	rise	VERB
arees-669	92	5	holdings	holding	NOUN
arees-669	92	6	limited	limit	VERB
arees-669	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	92	8	1999	1999	NUM
arees-669	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	93	1	[	[	X
arees-669	93	2	3	3	X
arees-669	93	3	]	]	X
arees-669	93	4	r.	r.	PROPN
arees-669	93	5	socolow	socolow	PROPN
arees-669	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	93	7	c.	c.	PROPN
arees-669	93	8	andrews	andrews	PROPN
arees-669	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	93	10	f.	f.	PROPN
arees-669	93	11	berlkhout	berlkhout	PROPN
arees-669	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	93	14	v.	v.	PROPN
arees-669	93	15	thomas	thomas	PROPN
arees-669	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	93	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-669	93	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
arees-669	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	93	20	global	global	ADJ
arees-669	93	21	change	change	NOUN
arees-669	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	94	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arees-669	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	94	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arees-669	94	4	university	university	PROPN
arees-669	94	5	press	press	NOUN
arees-669	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	94	7	1994	1994	NUM
arees-669	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	95	1	[	[	X
arees-669	95	2	4	4	NUM
arees-669	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	95	4	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-669	95	5	coburn	coburn	PROPN
arees-669	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	95	7	r.	r.	PROPN
arees-669	95	8	spence	spence	PROPN
arees-669	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	95	10	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
arees-669	95	11	protection	protection	NOUN
arees-669	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	96	1	new	new	PROPN
arees-669	96	2	york	york	PROPN
arees-669	96	3	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	96	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
arees-669	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	96	6	chichester	chichester	PROPN
arees-669	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	96	8	1992	1992	NUM
arees-669	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	97	1	[	[	X
arees-669	97	2	5	5	NUM
arees-669	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	97	4	c.	c.	NOUN
arees-669	97	5	westen	westen	PROPN
arees-669	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	97	7	l.	l.	PROPN
arees-669	97	8	montoya	montoya	PROPN
arees-669	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	97	10	l.	l.	PROPN
arees-669	97	11	boerhoom	boerhoom	PROPN
arees-669	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	97	14	e.	e.	PROPN
arees-669	97	15	coto	coto	PROPN
arees-669	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	97	17	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-669	97	18	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	97	19	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	97	20	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	97	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-669	97	22	using	use	VERB
arees-669	97	23	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	97	24	in	in	ADP
arees-669	97	25	urban	urban	ADJ
arees-669	97	26	area	area	NOUN
arees-669	97	27	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	97	28	a	a	DET
arees-669	97	29	case	case	NOUN
arees-669	97	30	study	study	NOUN
arees-669	97	31	for	for	ADP
arees-669	97	32	the	the	DET
arees-669	97	33	city	city	NOUN
arees-669	97	34	of	of	ADP
arees-669	97	35	turi	turi	PROPN
arees-669	97	36	alba	alba	PROPN
arees-669	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	97	38	costa	costa	PROPN
arees-669	97	39	rica	rica	PROPN
arees-669	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	98	1	the	the	DET
arees-669	98	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
arees-669	98	3	of	of	ADP
arees-669	98	4	regional	regional	ADJ
arees-669	98	5	workshop	workshop	NOUN
arees-669	98	6	on	on	ADP
arees-669	98	7	best	good	ADJ
arees-669	98	8	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-669	98	9	in	in	ADP
arees-669	98	10	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	98	11	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	98	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
arees-669	98	13	learned	learn	VERB
arees-669	98	14	from	from	ADP
arees-669	98	15	the	the	DET
arees-669	98	16	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-669	98	17	urban	urban	ADJ
arees-669	98	18	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	98	19	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-669	98	20	program	program	NOUN
arees-669	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	98	22	other	other	ADJ
arees-669	98	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arees-669	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	98	25	24	24	NUM
arees-669	98	26	-	-	SYM
arees-669	98	27	26	26	NUM
arees-669	98	28	september	september	PROPN
arees-669	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	98	30	2000	2000	NUM
arees-669	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	98	32	bali	bali	PROPN
arees-669	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	98	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
arees-669	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	99	1	[	[	X
arees-669	99	2	6	6	NUM
arees-669	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	99	4	k.	k.	PROPN
arees-669	99	5	chau	chau	PROPN
arees-669	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	99	7	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-669	99	8	sse	sse	PROPN
arees-669	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	99	10	m.	m.	NOUN
arees-669	99	11	fung	fung	PROPN
arees-669	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	99	13	w.	w.	PROPN
arees-669	99	14	wong	wong	PROPN
arees-669	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	99	16	e.	e.	PROPN
arees-669	99	17	fong	fong	PROPN
arees-669	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	99	20	l.	l.	PROPN
arees-669	99	21	chan	chan	PROPN
arees-669	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	99	23	landslide	landslide	NOUN
arees-669	99	24	hazard	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	99	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-669	99	26	for	for	ADP
arees-669	99	27	hong	hong	PROPN
arees-669	99	28	kong	kong	PROPN
arees-669	99	29	using	use	VERB
arees-669	99	30	landslide	landslide	NOUN
arees-669	99	31	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arees-669	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	99	33	gis	gis	NOUN
arees-669	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	100	1	computer	computer	NOUN
arees-669	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	100	3	geosciences	geoscience	NOUN
arees-669	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	100	5	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-669	100	6	.	.	PROPN
arees-669	100	7	30	30	NUM
arees-669	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	100	9	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-669	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	101	1	429	429	NUM
arees-669	101	2	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	101	3	443	443	NUM
arees-669	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	101	5	2002	2002	NUM
arees-669	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	102	1	[	[	X
arees-669	102	2	7	7	X
arees-669	102	3	]	]	X
arees-669	102	4	t.	t.	PROPN
arees-669	102	5	yarnal	yarnal	NOUN
arees-669	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	102	7	"	"	PUNCT
arees-669	102	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
arees-669	102	9	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
arees-669	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	102	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	102	12	to	to	ADP
arees-669	102	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	102	14	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	102	15	in	in	ADP
arees-669	102	16	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
arees-669	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	102	18	"	"	PUNCT
arees-669	102	19	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	102	21	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-669	102	22	.	.	PROPN
arees-669	102	23	18	18	NUM
arees-669	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	102	25	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-669	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	102	27	95	95	NUM
arees-669	102	28	–	–	PUNCT
arees-669	102	29	106	106	NUM
arees-669	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	102	31	1994	1994	NUM
arees-669	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	103	1	[	[	X
arees-669	103	2	8	8	NUM
arees-669	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-669	103	4	p.	p.	NOUN
arees-669	103	5	blaikie	blaikie	NOUN
arees-669	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	103	7	t.	t.	NOUN
arees-669	103	8	cannon	cannon	NOUN
arees-669	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	103	10	i.	i.	PROPN
arees-669	103	11	davis	davis	PROPN
arees-669	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	103	14	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-669	103	15	wisner	wisner	NOUN
arees-669	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	103	17	at	at	ADP
arees-669	103	18	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-669	103	19	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	103	20	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-669	103	21	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-669	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	103	23	people	people	NOUN
arees-669	103	24	’s	’s	PART
arees-669	103	25	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-669	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	103	27	disasters	disaster	NOUN
arees-669	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	104	1	london	london	PROPN
arees-669	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-669	104	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
arees-669	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	104	5	1994	1994	NUM
arees-669	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-669	105	1	views	view	NOUN
arees-669	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	105	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
arees-669	105	4	expressed	express	VERB
arees-669	105	5	in	in	ADP
arees-669	105	6	this	this	DET
arees-669	105	7	article	article	NOUN
arees-669	105	8	are	be	AUX
arees-669	105	9	the	the	DET
arees-669	105	10	views	view	NOUN
arees-669	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	105	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
arees-669	105	13	of	of	ADP
arees-669	105	14	the	the	DET
arees-669	105	15	authors	author	NOUN
arees-669	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	105	17	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-669	105	18	review	review	NOUN
arees-669	105	19	of	of	ADP
arees-669	105	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-669	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-669	105	22	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-669	105	23	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-669	105	24	shall	shall	AUX
arees-669	105	25	not	not	PART
arees-669	105	26	be	be	AUX
arees-669	105	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
arees-669	105	28	or	or	CCONJ
arees-669	105	29	answerable	answerable	ADJ
arees-669	105	30	for	for	ADP
arees-669	105	31	any	any	DET
arees-669	105	32	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-669	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
arees-669	105	34	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-669	105	35	or	or	CCONJ
arees-669	105	36	liability	liability	NOUN
arees-669	105	37	etc	etc	X
arees-669	105	38	.	.	X
arees-669	106	1	caused	cause	VERB
arees-669	106	2	in	in	ADP
arees-669	106	3	relation	relation	NOUN
arees-669	106	4	to	to	PART
arees-669	106	5	/	/	PUNCT
arees-669	106	6	arising	arise	VERB
arees-669	106	7	out	out	ADP
arees-669	106	8	of	of	ADP
arees-669	106	9	the	the	DET
arees-669	106	10	use	use	NOUN
arees-669	106	11	of	of	ADP
arees-669	106	12	the	the	DET
arees-669	106	13	content	content	NOUN
arees-669	106	14	.	.	PUNCT