id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arees-674	1	1	asian	asian	PROPN
arees-674	1	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	1	3	of	of	ADP
arees-674	1	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	1	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-674	1	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
arees-674	1	8	issn	issn	VERB
arees-674	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	1	10	2313	2313	NUM
arees-674	1	11	-	-	SYM
arees-674	1	12	8173	8173	NUM
arees-674	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	1	14	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	2	1	1	1	NUM
arees-674	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	3	no	no	INTJ
arees-674	2	4	.	.	NOUN
arees-674	2	5	2	2	NUM
arees-674	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	7	25	25	NUM
arees-674	2	8	-	-	SYM
arees-674	2	9	29	29	NUM
arees-674	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	11	2014	2014	NUM
arees-674	2	12	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/arees	http://www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/aree	NOUN
arees-674	2	13	25	25	NUM
arees-674	2	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arees-674	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	2	16	the	the	DET
arees-674	2	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	2	18	implications	implication	NOUN
arees-674	2	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	2	20	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	2	21	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	2	23	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	2	24	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	2	25	in	in	ADP
arees-674	2	26	the	the	DET
arees-674	2	27	niger	niger	PROPN
arees-674	2	28	delta	delta	PROPN
arees-674	2	29	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	2	30	obenade	obenade	PROPN
arees-674	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	32	moses	moses	PROPN
arees-674	2	33	1	1	NUM
arees-674	2	34	--amangabara	--amangabara	PROPN
arees-674	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	36	gordon	gordon	PROPN
arees-674	2	37	tami	tami	PROPN
arees-674	2	38	2	2	NUM
arees-674	2	39	1	1	NUM
arees-674	2	40	department	department	NOUN
arees-674	2	41	of	of	ADP
arees-674	2	42	geography	geography	NOUN
arees-674	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	2	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	2	45	science	science	NOUN
arees-674	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	47	university	university	NOUN
arees-674	2	48	of	of	ADP
arees-674	2	49	calabar	calabar	PROPN
arees-674	2	50	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	2	51	national	national	ADJ
arees-674	2	52	centre	centre	NOUN
arees-674	2	53	for	for	ADP
arees-674	2	54	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-674	2	55	management	management	NOUN
arees-674	2	56	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	2	57	nacetem	nacetem	NOUN
arees-674	2	58	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	60	south	south	ADJ
arees-674	2	61	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	2	62	south	south	NOUN
arees-674	2	63	office	office	NOUN
arees-674	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	65	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
arees-674	2	66	state	state	NOUN
arees-674	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	68	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	2	69	2	2	NUM
arees-674	2	70	department	department	NOUN
arees-674	2	71	of	of	ADP
arees-674	2	72	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	2	73	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-674	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	75	federal	federal	ADJ
arees-674	2	76	university	university	PROPN
arees-674	2	77	of	of	ADP
arees-674	2	78	technology	technology	PROPN
arees-674	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	80	owerri	owerri	PROPN
arees-674	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	2	82	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	2	83	abstract	abstract	ADV
arees-674	2	84	this	this	DET
arees-674	2	85	work	work	NOUN
arees-674	2	86	is	be	AUX
arees-674	2	87	licensed	license	VERB
arees-674	2	88	under	under	ADP
arees-674	2	89	a	a	DET
arees-674	2	90	creative	creative	ADJ
arees-674	2	91	commons	common	NOUN
arees-674	2	92	attribution	attribution	NOUN
arees-674	2	93	3.0	3.0	NUM
arees-674	2	94	license	license	NOUN
arees-674	2	95	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-674	2	96	online	online	PROPN
arees-674	2	97	journal	journal	PROPN
arees-674	2	98	publishing	publishing	NOUN
arees-674	2	99	group	group	PROPN
arees-674	2	100	1	1	NUM
arees-674	2	101	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	3	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arees-674	3	2	the	the	DET
arees-674	3	3	niger	niger	PROPN
arees-674	3	4	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	3	5	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	3	6	is	be	AUX
arees-674	3	7	the	the	DET
arees-674	3	8	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	3	9	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	3	11	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-674	3	12	gas	gas	NOUN
arees-674	3	13	hub	hub	NOUN
arees-674	3	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	3	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	3	16	with	with	ADP
arees-674	3	17	several	several	ADJ
arees-674	3	18	networks	network	NOUN
arees-674	3	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	3	20	product	product	NOUN
arees-674	3	21	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
arees-674	3	22	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	3	23	both	both	PRON
arees-674	3	24	surface	surface	NOUN
arees-674	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	3	26	subsurface	subsurface	NOUN
arees-674	3	27	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	3	28	which	which	PRON
arees-674	3	29	has	have	AUX
arees-674	3	30	created	create	VERB
arees-674	3	31	a	a	DET
arees-674	3	32	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	3	33	problem	problem	NOUN
arees-674	3	34	of	of	ADP
arees-674	3	35	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
arees-674	3	36	of	of	ADP
arees-674	3	37	the	the	DET
arees-674	3	38	product	product	NOUN
arees-674	3	39	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
arees-674	3	40	for	for	ADP
arees-674	3	41	the	the	DET
arees-674	3	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
arees-674	3	43	of	of	ADP
arees-674	3	44	stealing	steal	VERB
arees-674	3	45	the	the	DET
arees-674	3	46	product	product	NOUN
arees-674	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	4	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	4	2	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	4	4	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	4	5	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	4	6	in	in	ADP
arees-674	4	7	the	the	DET
arees-674	4	8	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	4	9	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	4	10	are	be	AUX
arees-674	4	11	massive	massive	ADJ
arees-674	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	4	13	growing	grow	VERB
arees-674	4	14	problems	problem	NOUN
arees-674	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	4	16	it	it	PRON
arees-674	4	17	is	be	AUX
arees-674	4	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
arees-674	4	19	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	4	20	between	between	ADP
arees-674	4	21	200,000	200,000	NUM
arees-674	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	4	23	300,000	300,000	NUM
arees-674	4	24	barrels	barrel	NOUN
arees-674	4	25	of	of	ADP
arees-674	4	26	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	4	27	is	be	AUX
arees-674	4	28	lost	lose	VERB
arees-674	4	29	daily	daily	ADV
arees-674	4	30	to	to	ADP
arees-674	4	31	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	4	33	known	know	VERB
arees-674	4	34	in	in	ADP
arees-674	4	35	the	the	DET
arees-674	4	36	country	country	NOUN
arees-674	4	37	as	as	ADP
arees-674	4	38	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	4	39	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	5	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	5	2	majority	majority	NOUN
arees-674	5	3	of	of	ADP
arees-674	5	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	5	5	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	5	6	crude	crude	NOUN
arees-674	5	7	is	be	AUX
arees-674	5	8	taken	take	VERB
arees-674	5	9	to	to	ADP
arees-674	5	10	large	large	ADJ
arees-674	5	11	ocean	ocean	NOUN
arees-674	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	5	13	going	go	VERB
arees-674	5	14	tankers	tanker	NOUN
arees-674	5	15	waiting	wait	VERB
arees-674	5	16	offshore	offshore	ADV
arees-674	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	5	18	which	which	PRON
arees-674	5	19	export	export	VERB
arees-674	5	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	5	21	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	5	22	to	to	ADP
arees-674	5	23	refineries	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	5	24	outside	outside	ADP
arees-674	5	25	the	the	DET
arees-674	5	26	country	country	NOUN
arees-674	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	6	1	some	some	PRON
arees-674	6	2	of	of	ADP
arees-674	6	3	these	these	DET
arees-674	6	4	tankers	tanker	NOUN
arees-674	6	5	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
arees-674	6	6	meet	meet	VERB
arees-674	6	7	in	in	ADP
arees-674	6	8	mid	mid	NOUN
arees-674	6	9	-	-	NOUN
arees-674	6	10	ocean	ocean	NOUN
arees-674	6	11	to	to	PART
arees-674	6	12	share	share	VERB
arees-674	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	6	14	blend	blend	VERB
arees-674	6	15	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	6	16	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	6	18	thus	thus	ADV
arees-674	6	19	making	make	VERB
arees-674	6	20	it	it	PRON
arees-674	6	21	more	more	ADV
arees-674	6	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arees-674	6	23	to	to	PART
arees-674	6	24	identify	identify	VERB
arees-674	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	6	26	while	while	SCONJ
arees-674	6	27	the	the	DET
arees-674	6	28	precise	precise	ADJ
arees-674	6	29	contours	contours	NOUN
arees-674	6	30	of	of	ADP
arees-674	6	31	the	the	DET
arees-674	6	32	international	international	ADJ
arees-674	6	33	networks	network	NOUN
arees-674	6	34	may	may	AUX
arees-674	6	35	be	be	AUX
arees-674	6	36	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arees-674	6	37	to	to	PART
arees-674	6	38	discern	discern	VERB
arees-674	6	39	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	6	40	the	the	DET
arees-674	6	41	rest	rest	NOUN
arees-674	6	42	of	of	ADP
arees-674	6	43	the	the	DET
arees-674	6	44	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	6	45	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	6	46	goes	go	VERB
arees-674	6	47	into	into	ADP
arees-674	6	48	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	6	49	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	6	50	which	which	PRON
arees-674	6	51	is	be	AUX
arees-674	6	52	the	the	DET
arees-674	6	53	processing	processing	NOUN
arees-674	6	54	of	of	ADP
arees-674	6	55	the	the	DET
arees-674	6	56	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	6	57	crude	crude	NOUN
arees-674	6	58	in	in	ADP
arees-674	6	59	makeshift	makeshift	ADJ
arees-674	6	60	individual	individual	ADJ
arees-674	6	61	facilities	facility	NOUN
arees-674	6	62	into	into	ADP
arees-674	6	63	low	low	ADJ
arees-674	6	64	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-674	6	65	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	6	66	products	product	NOUN
arees-674	6	67	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	7	1	fig-1.map	fig-1.map	NOUN
arees-674	7	2	of	of	ADP
arees-674	7	3	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arees-674	7	4	showing	show	VERB
arees-674	7	5	the	the	DET
arees-674	7	6	niger	niger	PROPN
arees-674	7	7	delta	delta	PROPN
arees-674	7	8	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	7	9	source	source	NOUN
arees-674	7	10	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	7	11	ite	ite	PROPN
arees-674	8	1	[	[	X
arees-674	8	2	1	1	NUM
arees-674	8	3	]	]	X
arees-674	8	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	8	5	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	8	6	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	8	8	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	8	9	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	8	10	are	be	AUX
arees-674	8	11	on	on	ADP
arees-674	8	12	the	the	DET
arees-674	8	13	rise	rise	NOUN
arees-674	8	14	in	in	ADP
arees-674	8	15	various	various	ADJ
arees-674	8	16	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	8	17	in	in	ADP
arees-674	8	18	the	the	DET
arees-674	8	19	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	8	20	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	8	22	worsen	worsen	VERB
arees-674	8	23	the	the	DET
arees-674	8	24	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arees-674	8	25	destruction	destruction	NOUN
arees-674	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	8	27	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	8	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arees-674	8	29	caused	cause	VERB
arees-674	8	30	by	by	ADP
arees-674	8	31	the	the	DET
arees-674	8	32	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	8	33	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-674	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	9	1	this	this	DET
arees-674	9	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	9	3	examines	examine	VERB
arees-674	9	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	9	5	concept	concept	NOUN
arees-674	9	6	of	of	ADP
arees-674	9	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	9	8	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	9	10	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	9	11	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	9	13	their	their	PRON
arees-674	9	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	9	15	implications	implication	NOUN
arees-674	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	9	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
arees-674	9	18	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	9	19	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	9	20	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	9	22	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	9	23	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	9	24	in	in	ADP
arees-674	9	25	the	the	DET
arees-674	9	26	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	9	27	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	9	28	are	be	AUX
arees-674	9	29	massive	massive	ADJ
arees-674	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	9	31	growing	grow	VERB
arees-674	9	32	problems	problem	NOUN
arees-674	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	10	1	it	it	PRON
arees-674	10	2	is	be	AUX
arees-674	10	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
arees-674	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	10	5	between	between	ADP
arees-674	10	6	200,000	200,000	NUM
arees-674	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	10	8	300,000	300,000	NUM
arees-674	10	9	barrels	barrel	NOUN
arees-674	10	10	of	of	ADP
arees-674	10	11	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	10	12	is	be	AUX
arees-674	10	13	lost	lose	VERB
arees-674	10	14	daily	daily	ADV
arees-674	10	15	to	to	ADP
arees-674	10	16	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	10	18	known	know	VERB
arees-674	10	19	in	in	ADP
arees-674	10	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	10	21	country	country	NOUN
arees-674	10	22	as	as	ADP
arees-674	10	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	10	24	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	11	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	11	2	majority	majority	NOUN
arees-674	11	3	of	of	ADP
arees-674	11	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	11	5	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	11	6	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	11	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	11	8	is	be	AUX
arees-674	11	9	taken	take	VERB
arees-674	11	10	to	to	ADP
arees-674	11	11	large	large	ADJ
arees-674	11	12	ocean	ocean	NOUN
arees-674	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	11	14	going	go	VERB
arees-674	11	15	tankers	tanker	NOUN
arees-674	11	16	waiting	wait	VERB
arees-674	11	17	offshore	offshore	ADV
arees-674	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	11	19	which	which	PRON
arees-674	11	20	export	export	VERB
arees-674	11	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	11	22	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	11	23	to	to	ADP
arees-674	11	24	refineries	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	11	25	outside	outside	ADP
arees-674	11	26	the	the	DET
arees-674	11	27	country	country	NOUN
arees-674	11	28	to	to	ADP
arees-674	11	29	the	the	DET
arees-674	11	30	rest	rest	NOUN
arees-674	11	31	of	of	ADP
arees-674	11	32	the	the	DET
arees-674	11	33	world	world	NOUN
arees-674	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	12	1	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	12	2	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	12	3	is	be	AUX
arees-674	12	4	also	also	ADV
arees-674	12	5	refined	refine	VERB
arees-674	12	6	in	in	ADP
arees-674	12	7	makeshift	makeshift	ADJ
arees-674	12	8	individual	individual	ADJ
arees-674	12	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
arees-674	12	10	into	into	ADP
arees-674	12	11	low	low	ADJ
arees-674	12	12	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-674	12	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	12	14	products	product	NOUN
arees-674	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	13	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	2	authors	author	NOUN
arees-674	13	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
arees-674	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	13	5	while	while	SCONJ
arees-674	13	6	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
arees-674	13	7	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	8	seeming	seem	VERB
arees-674	13	9	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	13	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	13	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arees-674	13	13	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	13	14	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	13	15	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	13	16	brings	bring	VERB
arees-674	13	17	to	to	ADP
arees-674	13	18	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	19	host	host	NOUN
arees-674	13	20	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	13	23	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	24	argument	argument	NOUN
arees-674	13	25	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	13	26	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	13	27	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	13	28	actually	actually	ADV
arees-674	13	29	represents	represent	VERB
arees-674	13	30	an	an	DET
arees-674	13	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arees-674	13	32	which	which	PRON
arees-674	13	33	could	could	AUX
arees-674	13	34	be	be	AUX
arees-674	13	35	harnessed	harness	VERB
arees-674	13	36	by	by	ADP
arees-674	13	37	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	38	government	government	NOUN
arees-674	13	39	to	to	PART
arees-674	13	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
arees-674	13	41	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	13	42	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	13	43	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	13	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arees-674	13	45	in	in	ADP
arees-674	13	46	an	an	DET
arees-674	13	47	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	13	48	of	of	ADP
arees-674	13	49	high	high	ADJ
arees-674	13	50	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arees-674	13	51	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	13	52	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arees-674	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	13	54	especially	especially	ADV
arees-674	13	55	in	in	ADP
arees-674	13	56	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	57	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	13	58	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	13	59	producing	produce	VERB
arees-674	13	60	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	13	61	of	of	ADP
arees-674	13	62	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	63	country	country	NOUN
arees-674	13	64	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	13	65	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	66	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
arees-674	13	67	far	far	ADV
arees-674	13	68	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
arees-674	13	69	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	70	seeming	seeming	ADJ
arees-674	13	71	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arees-674	13	72	both	both	CCONJ
arees-674	13	73	to	to	ADP
arees-674	13	74	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	75	community	community	NOUN
arees-674	13	76	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	13	77	the	the	DET
arees-674	13	78	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	13	79	at	at	ADP
arees-674	13	80	large	large	ADJ
arees-674	13	81	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arees-674	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	14	3	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	14	4	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	6	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	14	7	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	9	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	14	10	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	12	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	14	13	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	15	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-674	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	21	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	14	23	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
arees-674	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	15	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
arees-674	15	2	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-674	15	3	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	15	4	of	of	ADP
arees-674	15	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	15	7	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-674	15	8	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-674	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	15	10	2014	2014	NUM
arees-674	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	15	12	1(2	1(2	NUM
arees-674	15	13	):	):	PUNCT
arees-674	15	14	25	25	NUM
arees-674	15	15	-	-	SYM
arees-674	15	16	29	29	NUM
arees-674	15	17	26	26	NUM
arees-674	15	18	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	15	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	15	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	15	21	operators	operator	NOUN
arees-674	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	15	23	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	15	24	thieves	thief	NOUN
arees-674	15	25	who	who	PRON
arees-674	15	26	are	be	AUX
arees-674	15	27	directly	directly	ADV
arees-674	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	15	29	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
arees-674	15	30	involved	involve	VERB
arees-674	15	31	in	in	ADP
arees-674	15	32	the	the	DET
arees-674	15	33	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	15	35	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	15	37	make	make	VERB
arees-674	15	38	money	money	NOUN
arees-674	15	39	in	in	ADP
arees-674	15	40	this	this	DET
arees-674	15	41	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-674	15	42	-	-	ADJ
arees-674	15	43	billion	billion	NUM
arees-674	15	44	dollar	dollar	NOUN
arees-674	15	45	business	business	NOUN
arees-674	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	15	47	they	they	PRON
arees-674	15	48	have	have	AUX
arees-674	15	49	secured	secure	VERB
arees-674	15	50	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	15	51	license	license	NOUN
arees-674	15	52	from	from	ADP
arees-674	15	53	host	host	NOUN
arees-674	15	54	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	15	55	by	by	ADP
arees-674	15	56	launching	launch	VERB
arees-674	15	57	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	15	58	welfare	welfare	NOUN
arees-674	15	59	programs	program	NOUN
arees-674	15	60	in	in	ADP
arees-674	15	61	the	the	DET
arees-674	15	62	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	15	63	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	15	64	like	like	ADP
arees-674	15	65	drug	drug	NOUN
arees-674	15	66	cartels	cartel	NOUN
arees-674	15	67	in	in	ADP
arees-674	15	68	mexico	mexico	PROPN
arees-674	15	69	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	15	70	of	of	ADP
arees-674	15	71	militant	militant	ADJ
arees-674	15	72	jihadists	jihadist	NOUN
arees-674	15	73	in	in	ADP
arees-674	15	74	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arees-674	15	75	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	15	76	warlords	warlord	NOUN
arees-674	15	77	in	in	ADP
arees-674	15	78	somalia	somalia	PROPN
arees-674	16	1	[	[	X
arees-674	16	2	2	2	NUM
arees-674	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	17	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	17	2	militias	militia	NOUN
arees-674	17	3	in	in	ADP
arees-674	17	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	17	5	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	17	6	gained	gain	VERB
arees-674	17	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
arees-674	17	8	by	by	ADP
arees-674	17	9	offering	offer	VERB
arees-674	17	10	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	17	11	services	service	NOUN
arees-674	17	12	such	such	ADJ
arees-674	17	13	as	as	ADP
arees-674	17	14	schools	school	NOUN
arees-674	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	17	16	security	security	NOUN
arees-674	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	17	18	food	food	NOUN
arees-674	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	17	20	education	education	NOUN
arees-674	17	21	where	where	SCONJ
arees-674	17	22	government	government	NOUN
arees-674	17	23	is	be	AUX
arees-674	17	24	unable	unable	ADJ
arees-674	17	25	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	17	26	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
arees-674	17	27	to	to	PART
arees-674	17	28	deliver	deliver	VERB
arees-674	17	29	these	these	DET
arees-674	17	30	services	service	NOUN
arees-674	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	18	1	in	in	ADP
arees-674	18	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arees-674	18	3	to	to	ADP
arees-674	18	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	18	5	hard	hard	ADJ
arees-674	18	6	security	security	NOUN
arees-674	18	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
arees-674	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	18	9	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	18	10	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	18	11	has	have	AUX
arees-674	18	12	grown	grow	VERB
arees-674	18	13	into	into	ADP
arees-674	18	14	a	a	DET
arees-674	18	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
arees-674	18	16	that	that	PRON
arees-674	18	17	undermines	undermine	VERB
arees-674	18	18	the	the	DET
arees-674	18	19	safety	safety	NOUN
arees-674	18	20	of	of	ADP
arees-674	18	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	18	22	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	18	23	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	18	24	the	the	DET
arees-674	18	25	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	18	26	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	18	27	producing	produce	VERB
arees-674	18	28	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	18	29	suffer	suffer	VERB
arees-674	18	30	an	an	DET
arees-674	18	31	incremental	incremental	ADJ
arees-674	18	32	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	18	33	death	death	NOUN
arees-674	18	34	caused	cause	VERB
arees-674	18	35	by	by	ADP
arees-674	18	36	a	a	DET
arees-674	18	37	complex	complex	ADJ
arees-674	18	38	combination	combination	NOUN
arees-674	18	39	of	of	ADP
arees-674	18	40	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	18	42	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	18	43	complications	complication	NOUN
arees-674	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	18	45	the	the	DET
arees-674	18	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	18	47	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	18	48	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	18	49	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	18	50	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	18	51	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	18	52	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	18	53	causes	cause	NOUN
arees-674	18	54	is	be	AUX
arees-674	18	55	clearly	clearly	ADV
arees-674	18	56	visible	visible	ADJ
arees-674	18	57	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	19	1	no	no	PRON
arees-674	19	2	doubt	doubt	ADV
arees-674	19	3	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	19	4	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	19	6	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	19	7	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	19	8	are	be	AUX
arees-674	19	9	on	on	ADP
arees-674	19	10	the	the	DET
arees-674	19	11	rise	rise	NOUN
arees-674	19	12	in	in	ADP
arees-674	19	13	various	various	ADJ
arees-674	19	14	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	19	15	in	in	ADP
arees-674	19	16	the	the	DET
arees-674	19	17	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	19	18	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	19	20	worsen	worsen	VERB
arees-674	19	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	19	22	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arees-674	19	23	destruction	destruction	NOUN
arees-674	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	19	25	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	19	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arees-674	19	27	caused	cause	VERB
arees-674	19	28	by	by	ADP
arees-674	19	29	the	the	DET
arees-674	19	30	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	19	31	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-674	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	20	1	this	this	DET
arees-674	20	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	20	3	examines	examine	VERB
arees-674	20	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	20	5	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-674	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	20	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	20	8	of	of	ADP
arees-674	20	9	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	20	10	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	20	12	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	20	13	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	20	14	on	on	ADP
arees-674	20	15	the	the	DET
arees-674	20	16	niger	niger	PROPN
arees-674	20	17	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	20	18	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	20	19	linking	link	VERB
arees-674	20	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	20	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
arees-674	20	22	to	to	ADP
arees-674	20	23	the	the	DET
arees-674	20	24	debate	debate	NOUN
arees-674	20	25	on	on	ADP
arees-674	20	26	development	development	NOUN
arees-674	20	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
arees-674	20	28	of	of	ADP
arees-674	20	29	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	20	30	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-674	20	31	in	in	ADP
arees-674	20	32	developing	develop	VERB
arees-674	20	33	countries	country	NOUN
arees-674	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	21	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	21	2	author	author	NOUN
arees-674	21	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
arees-674	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	21	5	while	while	SCONJ
arees-674	21	6	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
arees-674	21	7	the	the	DET
arees-674	21	8	seeming	seem	VERB
arees-674	21	9	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	21	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	21	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arees-674	21	13	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	21	14	it	it	PRON
arees-674	21	15	brings	bring	VERB
arees-674	21	16	to	to	PART
arees-674	21	17	host	host	NOUN
arees-674	21	18	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	21	20	locals	local	NOUN
arees-674	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	21	22	the	the	DET
arees-674	21	23	argument	argument	NOUN
arees-674	21	24	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	21	25	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	21	26	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	21	27	actually	actually	ADV
arees-674	21	28	represents	represent	VERB
arees-674	21	29	an	an	DET
arees-674	21	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arees-674	21	31	which	which	PRON
arees-674	21	32	could	could	AUX
arees-674	21	33	be	be	AUX
arees-674	21	34	harnessed	harness	VERB
arees-674	21	35	by	by	ADP
arees-674	21	36	the	the	DET
arees-674	21	37	government	government	NOUN
arees-674	21	38	to	to	PART
arees-674	21	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
arees-674	21	40	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	21	42	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	21	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arees-674	21	44	in	in	ADP
arees-674	21	45	an	an	DET
arees-674	21	46	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	21	47	of	of	ADP
arees-674	21	48	high	high	ADJ
arees-674	21	49	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arees-674	21	50	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	21	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arees-674	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	21	53	especially	especially	ADV
arees-674	21	54	in	in	ADP
arees-674	21	55	the	the	DET
arees-674	21	56	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	21	57	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	21	58	producing	produce	VERB
arees-674	21	59	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	21	60	of	of	ADP
arees-674	21	61	the	the	DET
arees-674	21	62	country	country	NOUN
arees-674	21	63	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	22	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	22	2	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
arees-674	22	3	far	far	ADV
arees-674	22	4	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
arees-674	22	5	the	the	DET
arees-674	22	6	seeming	seeming	ADJ
arees-674	22	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arees-674	22	8	both	both	CCONJ
arees-674	22	9	to	to	ADP
arees-674	22	10	the	the	DET
arees-674	22	11	community	community	NOUN
arees-674	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	22	13	the	the	DET
arees-674	22	14	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	22	15	at	at	ADP
arees-674	22	16	large	large	ADJ
arees-674	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	23	1	2	2	X
arees-674	23	2	.	.	X
arees-674	23	3	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	23	4	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	23	5	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	23	6	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	23	7	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	23	8	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	23	9	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
arees-674	23	10	as	as	SCONJ
arees-674	23	11	it	it	PRON
arees-674	23	12	is	be	AUX
arees-674	23	13	known	know	VERB
arees-674	23	14	in	in	ADP
arees-674	23	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	23	16	is	be	AUX
arees-674	23	17	an	an	DET
arees-674	23	18	‗organized	‗organized	ADJ
arees-674	23	19	‘	'	PUNCT
arees-674	23	20	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	23	21	of	of	ADP
arees-674	23	22	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	23	23	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	23	24	from	from	ADP
arees-674	23	25	product	product	NOUN
arees-674	23	26	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
arees-674	23	27	through	through	ADP
arees-674	23	28	the	the	DET
arees-674	23	29	use	use	NOUN
arees-674	23	30	of	of	ADP
arees-674	23	31	improvised	improvised	ADJ
arees-674	23	32	conduits	conduit	NOUN
arees-674	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	23	34	direct	direct	ADJ
arees-674	23	35	pumping	pumping	NOUN
arees-674	23	36	from	from	ADP
arees-674	23	37	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	23	38	well	well	NOUN
arees-674	23	39	heads	head	NOUN
arees-674	23	40	into	into	ADP
arees-674	23	41	barges	barge	NOUN
arees-674	23	42	by	by	ADP
arees-674	23	43	criminal	criminal	ADJ
arees-674	23	44	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
arees-674	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	24	1	it	it	PRON
arees-674	24	2	may	may	AUX
arees-674	24	3	appear	appear	VERB
arees-674	24	4	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
arees-674	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	24	6	but	but	CCONJ
arees-674	24	7	there	there	PRON
arees-674	24	8	is	be	VERB
arees-674	24	9	structure	structure	NOUN
arees-674	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	24	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arees-674	24	12	to	to	ADP
arees-674	24	13	this	this	DET
arees-674	24	14	menace	menace	NOUN
arees-674	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	25	1	it	it	PRON
arees-674	25	2	is	be	AUX
arees-674	25	3	a	a	DET
arees-674	25	4	wellfinanced	wellfinance	VERB
arees-674	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	25	6	highly	highly	ADV
arees-674	25	7	organized	organize	VERB
arees-674	25	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
arees-674	25	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
arees-674	25	10	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	25	11	a	a	DET
arees-674	25	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
arees-674	25	13	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-674	25	14	with	with	ADP
arees-674	25	15	a	a	DET
arees-674	25	16	developed	develop	VERB
arees-674	25	17	supply	supply	NOUN
arees-674	25	18	chain	chain	NOUN
arees-674	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	25	20	growing	grow	VERB
arees-674	25	21	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
arees-674	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	26	1	it	it	PRON
arees-674	26	2	involves	involve	VERB
arees-674	26	3	trained	train	VERB
arees-674	26	4	artisans	artisan	NOUN
arees-674	26	5	who	who	PRON
arees-674	26	6	break	break	VERB
arees-674	26	7	into	into	ADP
arees-674	26	8	high	high	ADJ
arees-674	26	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
arees-674	26	10	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
arees-674	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	26	12	using	use	VERB
arees-674	26	13	welded	weld	VERB
arees-674	26	14	valves	valve	NOUN
arees-674	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	26	16	other	other	ADJ
arees-674	26	17	complex	complex	ADJ
arees-674	26	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arees-674	26	19	to	to	PART
arees-674	26	20	siphon	siphon	VERB
arees-674	26	21	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	26	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
arees-674	26	23	in	in	ADP
arees-674	26	24	the	the	DET
arees-674	26	25	night	night	NOUN
arees-674	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	27	1	boat	boat	NOUN
arees-674	27	2	yards	yard	NOUN
arees-674	27	3	help	help	VERB
arees-674	27	4	construct	construct	VERB
arees-674	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	27	6	supply	supply	VERB
arees-674	27	7	barges	barge	NOUN
arees-674	27	8	to	to	ADP
arees-674	27	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	27	10	thieves	thief	NOUN
arees-674	27	11	to	to	PART
arees-674	27	12	transport	transport	VERB
arees-674	27	13	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	27	14	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	27	15	around	around	ADP
arees-674	27	16	the	the	DET
arees-674	27	17	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-674	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	28	1	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	28	2	women	woman	NOUN
arees-674	28	3	supply	supply	VERB
arees-674	28	4	firewood	firewood	NOUN
arees-674	28	5	etc	etc	X
arees-674	28	6	to	to	ADP
arees-674	28	7	workers	worker	NOUN
arees-674	28	8	at	at	ADP
arees-674	28	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	28	10	camp	camp	NOUN
arees-674	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	29	1	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	29	2	of	of	ADP
arees-674	29	3	the	the	DET
arees-674	29	4	people	people	NOUN
arees-674	29	5	involved	involve	VERB
arees-674	29	6	in	in	ADP
arees-674	29	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	29	8	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	29	9	work	work	NOUN
arees-674	29	10	for	for	ADP
arees-674	29	11	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	29	12	markets	market	NOUN
arees-674	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	29	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
arees-674	29	15	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	29	16	products	product	NOUN
arees-674	29	17	for	for	ADP
arees-674	29	18	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	29	19	desperate	desperate	ADJ
arees-674	29	20	for	for	ADP
arees-674	29	21	affordable	affordable	ADJ
arees-674	29	22	sources	source	NOUN
arees-674	29	23	of	of	ADP
arees-674	29	24	energy	energy	NOUN
arees-674	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	30	1	some	some	PRON
arees-674	30	2	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	30	3	far	far	ADV
arees-674	30	4	larger	large	ADJ
arees-674	30	5	in	in	ADP
arees-674	30	6	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	30	8	organization	organization	NOUN
arees-674	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	30	10	significance	significance	NOUN
arees-674	30	11	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	30	12	are	be	AUX
arees-674	30	13	managing	manage	VERB
arees-674	30	14	an	an	DET
arees-674	30	15	international	international	ADJ
arees-674	30	16	export	export	NOUN
arees-674	30	17	business	business	NOUN
arees-674	30	18	with	with	ADP
arees-674	30	19	tentacles	tentacle	NOUN
arees-674	30	20	across	across	ADP
arees-674	30	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	30	22	globe	globe	NOUN
arees-674	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	31	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	31	2	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	31	3	has	have	AUX
arees-674	31	4	grown	grow	VERB
arees-674	31	5	in	in	ADP
arees-674	31	6	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	31	7	since	since	SCONJ
arees-674	31	8	the	the	DET
arees-674	31	9	end	end	NOUN
arees-674	31	10	of	of	ADP
arees-674	31	11	organized	organized	ADJ
arees-674	31	12	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
arees-674	31	13	in	in	ADP
arees-674	31	14	the	the	DET
arees-674	31	15	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	31	16	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	31	18	the	the	DET
arees-674	31	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arees-674	31	20	of	of	ADP
arees-674	31	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	31	22	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
arees-674	31	23	program	program	NOUN
arees-674	31	24	in	in	ADP
arees-674	31	25	june	june	PROPN
arees-674	31	26	2009	2009	NUM
arees-674	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	31	28	their	their	PRON
arees-674	31	29	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	31	30	has	have	AUX
arees-674	31	31	grown	grow	VERB
arees-674	31	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
arees-674	31	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
arees-674	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	32	1	that	that	DET
arees-674	32	2	year	year	NOUN
arees-674	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	32	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	32	5	un	un	PROPN
arees-674	32	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
arees-674	32	7	thieves	thief	NOUN
arees-674	32	8	stole	steal	VERB
arees-674	32	9	around	around	ADV
arees-674	32	10	150,000	150,000	NUM
arees-674	32	11	barrels	barrel	NOUN
arees-674	32	12	of	of	ADP
arees-674	32	13	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	32	14	a	a	DET
arees-674	32	15	day	day	NOUN
arees-674	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	33	1	by	by	ADP
arees-674	33	2	mid	mid	ADJ
arees-674	33	3	2012	2012	NUM
arees-674	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	33	5	the	the	DET
arees-674	33	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arees-674	33	7	government	government	NOUN
arees-674	33	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
arees-674	33	9	as	as	ADV
arees-674	33	10	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	33	11	as	as	ADP
arees-674	33	12	400,000	400,000	NUM
arees-674	33	13	barrels	barrel	NOUN
arees-674	33	14	were	be	AUX
arees-674	33	15	being	be	AUX
arees-674	33	16	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	33	17	each	each	DET
arees-674	33	18	day	day	NOUN
arees-674	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	33	20	costing	cost	VERB
arees-674	33	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	33	22	nation	nation	NOUN
arees-674	33	23	up	up	ADP
arees-674	33	24	to	to	PART
arees-674	33	25	$	$	SYM
arees-674	33	26	1	1	NUM
arees-674	33	27	billion	billion	NUM
arees-674	33	28	per	per	ADP
arees-674	33	29	month	month	NOUN
arees-674	33	30	in	in	ADP
arees-674	33	31	lost	lost	ADJ
arees-674	33	32	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arees-674	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	34	1	this	this	DET
arees-674	34	2	escalation	escalation	NOUN
arees-674	34	3	is	be	AUX
arees-674	34	4	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
arees-674	34	5	[	[	X
arees-674	34	6	3	3	NUM
arees-674	34	7	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	35	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	35	2	is	be	AUX
arees-674	35	3	spilled	spill	VERB
arees-674	35	4	at	at	ADP
arees-674	35	5	the	the	DET
arees-674	35	6	point	point	NOUN
arees-674	35	7	of	of	ADP
arees-674	35	8	siphoning	siphoning	NOUN
arees-674	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	35	10	during	during	ADP
arees-674	35	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arees-674	35	12	to	to	ADP
arees-674	35	13	camps	camp	NOUN
arees-674	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	35	15	waiting	wait	VERB
arees-674	35	16	vessels	vessel	NOUN
arees-674	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	35	18	at	at	ADP
arees-674	35	19	the	the	DET
arees-674	35	20	camps	camp	NOUN
arees-674	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	35	22	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	35	23	refineries	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	36	1	some	some	PRON
arees-674	36	2	of	of	ADP
arees-674	36	3	the	the	DET
arees-674	36	4	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	36	5	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	36	7	about	about	ADV
arees-674	36	8	25	25	NUM
arees-674	36	9	%	%	NOUN
arees-674	36	10	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	36	11	is	be	AUX
arees-674	36	12	delivered	deliver	VERB
arees-674	36	13	to	to	ADP
arees-674	36	14	small	small	ADJ
arees-674	36	15	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	36	16	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
arees-674	36	17	refineries	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	36	18	in	in	ADP
arees-674	36	19	the	the	DET
arees-674	36	20	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-674	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	36	22	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
arees-674	36	23	where	where	SCONJ
arees-674	36	24	it	it	PRON
arees-674	36	25	is	be	AUX
arees-674	36	26	heated	heat	VERB
arees-674	36	27	in	in	ADP
arees-674	36	28	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
arees-674	36	29	metal	metal	NOUN
arees-674	36	30	stills	still	NOUN
arees-674	36	31	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	36	32	drums	drum	NOUN
arees-674	36	33	to	to	PART
arees-674	36	34	produce	produce	VERB
arees-674	36	35	low	low	ADJ
arees-674	36	36	grade	grade	NOUN
arees-674	36	37	diesel	diesel	NOUN
arees-674	36	38	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arees-674	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	37	1	it‘s	it‘s	NOUN
arees-674	37	2	likely	likely	ADJ
arees-674	37	3	as	as	ADV
arees-674	37	4	much	much	ADJ
arees-674	37	5	as	as	ADP
arees-674	37	6	80	80	NUM
arees-674	37	7	%	%	NOUN
arees-674	37	8	of	of	ADP
arees-674	37	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	37	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
arees-674	37	11	end	end	NOUN
arees-674	37	12	of	of	ADP
arees-674	37	13	crude	crude	NOUN
arees-674	37	14	can	can	AUX
arees-674	37	15	not	not	PART
arees-674	37	16	be	be	AUX
arees-674	37	17	refined	refine	VERB
arees-674	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	37	19	are	be	AUX
arees-674	37	20	just	just	ADV
arees-674	37	21	dumped	dump	VERB
arees-674	37	22	into	into	ADP
arees-674	37	23	the	the	DET
arees-674	37	24	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	38	1	it	it	PRON
arees-674	38	2	is	be	AUX
arees-674	38	3	not	not	PART
arees-674	38	4	possible	possible	ADJ
arees-674	38	5	to	to	PART
arees-674	38	6	know	know	VERB
arees-674	38	7	how	how	SCONJ
arees-674	38	8	much	much	ADJ
arees-674	38	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	38	10	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	38	11	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	38	12	is	be	AUX
arees-674	38	13	spilled	spill	VERB
arees-674	38	14	but	but	CCONJ
arees-674	38	15	considering	consider	VERB
arees-674	38	16	all	all	DET
arees-674	38	17	the	the	DET
arees-674	38	18	sources	source	NOUN
arees-674	38	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	38	20	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	38	21	as	as	ADP
arees-674	38	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
arees-674	38	23	above	above	ADV
arees-674	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	38	25	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-674	38	26	to	to	ADP
arees-674	38	27	the	the	DET
arees-674	38	28	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	38	29	is	be	AUX
arees-674	38	30	enormous	enormous	ADJ
arees-674	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	39	1	3	3	X
arees-674	39	2	.	.	X
arees-674	39	3	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	39	4	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	39	5	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	39	6	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	39	7	is	be	AUX
arees-674	39	8	the	the	DET
arees-674	39	9	process	process	NOUN
arees-674	39	10	of	of	ADP
arees-674	39	11	procuring	procure	VERB
arees-674	39	12	stolen	steal	VERB
arees-674	39	13	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	39	14	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	39	16	in	in	ADP
arees-674	39	17	refining	refine	VERB
arees-674	39	18	them	they	PRON
arees-674	39	19	in	in	ADP
arees-674	39	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	39	21	so	so	ADV
arees-674	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	39	23	called	call	VERB
arees-674	39	24	―bush‖	―bush‖	NOUN
arees-674	39	25	refineries	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	39	26	with	with	ADP
arees-674	39	27	the	the	DET
arees-674	39	28	use	use	NOUN
arees-674	39	29	of	of	ADP
arees-674	39	30	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	39	31	resources	resource	NOUN
arees-674	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	39	33	skills	skill	NOUN
arees-674	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	39	35	drawing	draw	VERB
arees-674	39	36	on	on	ADP
arees-674	39	37	the	the	DET
arees-674	39	38	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
arees-674	39	39	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-674	39	40	used	use	VERB
arees-674	39	41	to	to	PART
arees-674	39	42	distil	distil	VERB
arees-674	39	43	locally	locally	ADV
arees-674	39	44	made	make	VERB
arees-674	39	45	gin	gin	NOUN
arees-674	39	46	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	39	47	ogogoro	ogogoro	ADJ
arees-674	39	48	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	39	49	kaikai	kaikai	NUM
arees-674	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	40	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	40	2	basic	basic	ADJ
arees-674	40	3	materials	material	NOUN
arees-674	40	4	typically	typically	ADV
arees-674	40	5	involves	involve	VERB
arees-674	40	6	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
arees-674	40	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	40	8	stills	still	NOUN
arees-674	40	9	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	40	10	often	often	ADV
arees-674	40	11	metal	metal	NOUN
arees-674	40	12	pipes	pipe	NOUN
arees-674	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	40	14	drums	drum	NOUN
arees-674	40	15	welded	weld	VERB
arees-674	40	16	together	together	ADV
arees-674	40	17	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	40	18	in	in	ADP
arees-674	40	19	which	which	PRON
arees-674	40	20	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	40	21	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	40	22	is	be	AUX
arees-674	40	23	boiled	boil	VERB
arees-674	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	40	25	the	the	DET
arees-674	40	26	resultant	resultant	NOUN
arees-674	40	27	fumes	fume	NOUN
arees-674	40	28	are	be	AUX
arees-674	40	29	collected	collect	VERB
arees-674	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	40	31	cooled	cool	VERB
arees-674	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	40	33	condensed	condense	VERB
arees-674	40	34	in	in	ADP
arees-674	40	35	tanks	tank	NOUN
arees-674	40	36	to	to	PART
arees-674	40	37	be	be	AUX
arees-674	40	38	used	use	VERB
arees-674	40	39	locally	locally	ADV
arees-674	40	40	for	for	ADP
arees-674	40	41	lighting	lighting	NOUN
arees-674	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	40	43	energy	energy	NOUN
arees-674	40	44	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	40	45	transport	transport	NOUN
arees-674	40	46	[	[	X
arees-674	40	47	4	4	NUM
arees-674	40	48	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	41	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	41	2	basic	basic	ADJ
arees-674	41	3	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	41	4	technique	technique	NOUN
arees-674	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	41	6	first	first	ADV
arees-674	41	7	used	use	VERB
arees-674	41	8	during	during	ADP
arees-674	41	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	41	10	biafran	biafran	ADJ
arees-674	41	11	civil	civil	PROPN
arees-674	41	12	war	war	NOUN
arees-674	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	41	14	was	be	AUX
arees-674	41	15	resurrected	resurrect	VERB
arees-674	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	41	17	modernized	modernize	VERB
arees-674	41	18	by	by	ADP
arees-674	41	19	members	member	NOUN
arees-674	41	20	of	of	ADP
arees-674	41	21	militant	militant	ADJ
arees-674	41	22	camps	camp	NOUN
arees-674	41	23	between	between	ADP
arees-674	41	24	2005	2005	NUM
arees-674	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	41	26	2009	2009	NUM
arees-674	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	41	28	providing	provide	VERB
arees-674	41	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arees-674	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	41	31	cash	cash	NOUN
arees-674	41	32	to	to	PART
arees-674	41	33	support	support	VERB
arees-674	41	34	the	the	DET
arees-674	41	35	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	41	36	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	41	37	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
arees-674	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	42	1	after	after	SCONJ
arees-674	42	2	an	an	DET
arees-674	42	3	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
arees-674	42	4	deal	deal	NOUN
arees-674	42	5	for	for	ADP
arees-674	42	6	militants	militant	NOUN
arees-674	42	7	was	be	AUX
arees-674	42	8	brokered	broker	VERB
arees-674	42	9	in	in	ADP
arees-674	42	10	2009	2009	NUM
arees-674	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	42	12	those	those	PRON
arees-674	42	13	in	in	ADP
arees-674	42	14	the	the	DET
arees-674	42	15	militant	militant	ADJ
arees-674	42	16	camps	camp	NOUN
arees-674	42	17	returned	return	VERB
arees-674	42	18	to	to	ADP
arees-674	42	19	their	their	PRON
arees-674	42	20	villages	village	NOUN
arees-674	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	42	22	taking	take	VERB
arees-674	42	23	their	their	PRON
arees-674	42	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arees-674	42	25	of	of	ADP
arees-674	42	26	refining	refine	VERB
arees-674	42	27	with	with	ADP
arees-674	42	28	them	they	PRON
arees-674	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	43	1	as	as	ADP
arees-674	43	2	a	a	DET
arees-674	43	3	result	result	NOUN
arees-674	43	4	of	of	ADP
arees-674	43	5	the	the	DET
arees-674	43	6	failure	failure	NOUN
arees-674	43	7	to	to	PART
arees-674	43	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
arees-674	43	9	this	this	PRON
arees-674	43	10	at	at	ADP
arees-674	43	11	an	an	DET
arees-674	43	12	early	early	ADJ
arees-674	43	13	stage	stage	NOUN
arees-674	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	43	15	the	the	DET
arees-674	43	16	huge	huge	ADJ
arees-674	43	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arees-674	43	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
arees-674	43	19	available	available	ADJ
arees-674	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	43	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	43	22	trade	trade	NOUN
arees-674	43	23	grew	grow	VERB
arees-674	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	43	25	became	become	VERB
arees-674	43	26	more	more	ADV
arees-674	43	27	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
arees-674	43	28	in	in	ADP
arees-674	43	29	the	the	DET
arees-674	43	30	community	community	NOUN
arees-674	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	44	1	on	on	ADP
arees-674	44	2	the	the	DET
arees-674	44	3	average	average	ADJ
arees-674	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	44	5	typical	typical	ADJ
arees-674	44	6	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	44	7	refinery	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	44	8	produces	produce	VERB
arees-674	44	9	about	about	ADV
arees-674	44	10	forty	forty	NUM
arees-674	44	11	to	to	PART
arees-674	44	12	sixty	sixty	NUM
arees-674	44	13	drums	drum	NOUN
arees-674	44	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	44	15	diesel	diesel	NOUN
arees-674	44	16	a	a	DET
arees-674	44	17	day	day	NOUN
arees-674	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	45	1	sites	site	NOUN
arees-674	45	2	vary	vary	VERB
arees-674	45	3	in	in	ADP
arees-674	45	4	size	size	NOUN
arees-674	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	45	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
arees-674	45	7	different	different	ADJ
arees-674	45	8	levels	level	NOUN
arees-674	45	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	45	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arees-674	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	46	1	small	small	ADJ
arees-674	46	2	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	46	3	sites	site	NOUN
arees-674	46	4	tend	tend	VERB
arees-674	46	5	to	to	PART
arees-674	46	6	attract	attract	VERB
arees-674	46	7	women	woman	NOUN
arees-674	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	46	9	people	people	NOUN
arees-674	46	10	with	with	ADP
arees-674	46	11	very	very	ADV
arees-674	46	12	low	low	ADJ
arees-674	46	13	levels	level	NOUN
arees-674	46	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	46	15	capital	capital	NOUN
arees-674	46	16	to	to	PART
arees-674	46	17	invest	invest	VERB
arees-674	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	46	19	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
arees-674	46	20	larger	large	ADJ
arees-674	46	21	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	46	22	sites	site	NOUN
arees-674	46	23	involve	involve	VERB
arees-674	46	24	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arees-674	46	25	who	who	PRON
arees-674	46	26	own	own	VERB
arees-674	46	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
arees-674	46	28	large	large	ADJ
arees-674	46	29	production	production	NOUN
arees-674	46	30	sites	site	NOUN
arees-674	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	47	1	fig-1	fig-1	X
arees-674	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	48	2	a	a	X
arees-674	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	48	4	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	48	5	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	48	6	of	of	ADP
arees-674	48	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	48	8	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	48	9	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	48	10	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-674	48	11	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	48	12	of	of	ADP
arees-674	48	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	48	15	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-674	48	16	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-674	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	48	18	2014	2014	NUM
arees-674	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	48	20	1(2	1(2	NUM
arees-674	48	21	):	):	PUNCT
arees-674	48	22	25	25	NUM
arees-674	48	23	-	-	SYM
arees-674	48	24	29	29	NUM
arees-674	48	25	27	27	NUM
arees-674	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	48	27	b	b	NOUN
arees-674	48	28	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	48	29	site	site	NOUN
arees-674	48	30	of	of	ADP
arees-674	48	31	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	48	32	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	48	33	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	48	34	source	source	NOUN
arees-674	48	35	[	[	X
arees-674	48	36	5	5	NUM
arees-674	48	37	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	48	38	severe	severe	ADJ
arees-674	48	39	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-674	48	40	is	be	AUX
arees-674	48	41	done	do	VERB
arees-674	48	42	to	to	ADP
arees-674	48	43	the	the	DET
arees-674	48	44	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	48	45	as	as	ADP
arees-674	48	46	a	a	DET
arees-674	48	47	result	result	NOUN
arees-674	48	48	of	of	ADP
arees-674	48	49	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	48	50	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	48	51	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	49	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	49	2	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	49	3	process	process	NOUN
arees-674	49	4	leads	lead	VERB
arees-674	49	5	to	to	ADP
arees-674	49	6	a	a	DET
arees-674	49	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arees-674	49	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
arees-674	49	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	49	10	wastage	wastage	NOUN
arees-674	49	11	being	be	AUX
arees-674	49	12	dumped	dump	VERB
arees-674	49	13	in	in	ADP
arees-674	49	14	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-674	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	49	16	streams	stream	NOUN
arees-674	49	17	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	49	18	on	on	ADP
arees-674	49	19	land	land	NOUN
arees-674	49	20	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	49	21	two	two	NUM
arees-674	49	22	drums	drum	NOUN
arees-674	49	23	of	of	ADP
arees-674	49	24	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	49	25	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	49	26	translate	translate	NOUN
arees-674	49	27	into	into	ADP
arees-674	49	28	one	one	NUM
arees-674	49	29	drum	drum	NOUN
arees-674	49	30	of	of	ADP
arees-674	49	31	product	product	NOUN
arees-674	49	32	once	once	ADV
arees-674	49	33	refined	refine	VERB
arees-674	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	50	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	50	2	distilleries	distillery	NOUN
arees-674	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	50	4	fig	fig	NOUN
arees-674	50	5	2	2	NUM
arees-674	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	50	7	are	be	AUX
arees-674	50	8	heated	heat	VERB
arees-674	50	9	on	on	ADP
arees-674	50	10	open	open	ADJ
arees-674	50	11	fires	fire	NOUN
arees-674	50	12	fed	feed	VERB
arees-674	50	13	by	by	ADP
arees-674	50	14	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	50	15	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	50	16	that	that	PRON
arees-674	50	17	is	be	AUX
arees-674	50	18	tipped	tip	VERB
arees-674	50	19	into	into	ADP
arees-674	50	20	pits	pit	NOUN
arees-674	50	21	in	in	ADP
arees-674	50	22	the	the	DET
arees-674	50	23	ground	ground	NOUN
arees-674	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	51	1	as	as	ADP
arees-674	51	2	a	a	DET
arees-674	51	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
arees-674	51	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
arees-674	51	5	of	of	ADP
arees-674	51	6	the	the	DET
arees-674	51	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	51	8	burns	burn	VERB
arees-674	51	9	away	away	ADV
arees-674	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	51	11	some	some	PRON
arees-674	51	12	seeps	seep	VERB
arees-674	51	13	into	into	ADP
arees-674	51	14	the	the	DET
arees-674	51	15	ground	ground	NOUN
arees-674	51	16	during	during	ADP
arees-674	51	17	the	the	DET
arees-674	51	18	process	process	NOUN
arees-674	51	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	51	20	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	52	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	52	2	resulting	result	VERB
arees-674	52	3	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	52	4	spills	spill	NOUN
arees-674	52	5	from	from	ADP
arees-674	52	6	broken	broken	ADJ
arees-674	52	7	pipes	pipe	NOUN
arees-674	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	52	9	wastes	waste	NOUN
arees-674	52	10	from	from	ADP
arees-674	52	11	tens	ten	NOUN
arees-674	52	12	of	of	ADP
arees-674	52	13	thousands	thousand	NOUN
arees-674	52	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	52	15	makeshift	makeshift	ADJ
arees-674	52	16	refineries	refinery	NOUN
arees-674	52	17	combine	combine	VERB
arees-674	52	18	to	to	PART
arees-674	52	19	produce	produce	VERB
arees-674	52	20	enormous	enormous	ADJ
arees-674	52	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	52	22	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	52	23	on	on	ADP
arees-674	52	24	land	land	NOUN
arees-674	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	52	26	in	in	ADP
arees-674	52	27	the	the	DET
arees-674	52	28	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-674	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	53	1	apart	apart	ADV
arees-674	53	2	from	from	ADP
arees-674	53	3	the	the	DET
arees-674	53	4	high	high	ADJ
arees-674	53	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-674	53	6	of	of	ADP
arees-674	53	7	selfharm	selfharm	PROPN
arees-674	53	8	from	from	ADP
arees-674	53	9	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	53	10	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	53	11	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	53	12	a	a	DET
arees-674	53	13	large	large	ADJ
arees-674	53	14	number	number	NOUN
arees-674	53	15	of	of	ADP
arees-674	53	16	accidents	accident	NOUN
arees-674	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	53	18	fires	fire	NOUN
arees-674	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	53	20	explosions	explosion	NOUN
arees-674	53	21	occur	occur	VERB
arees-674	53	22	[	[	X
arees-674	53	23	4	4	NUM
arees-674	53	24	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	54	1	4	4	X
arees-674	54	2	.	.	X
arees-674	54	3	the	the	DET
arees-674	54	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	54	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	54	6	according	accord	VERB
arees-674	54	7	to	to	ADP
arees-674	54	8	ogbuagu	ogbuagu	PROPN
arees-674	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	54	10	et	et	PROPN
arees-674	54	11	al	al	PROPN
arees-674	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	55	1	[	[	X
arees-674	55	2	6	6	NUM
arees-674	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	55	5	it	it	PRON
arees-674	55	6	has	have	AUX
arees-674	55	7	been	be	AUX
arees-674	55	8	reported	report	VERB
arees-674	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	55	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	55	11	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	55	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
arees-674	55	13	solid	solid	ADJ
arees-674	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	55	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
arees-674	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	55	18	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
arees-674	55	19	wastes	waste	NOUN
arees-674	55	20	in	in	ADP
arees-674	55	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	55	22	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	56	1	some	some	PRON
arees-674	56	2	of	of	ADP
arees-674	56	3	these	these	DET
arees-674	56	4	wastes	waste	NOUN
arees-674	56	5	could	could	AUX
arees-674	56	6	contain	contain	VERB
arees-674	56	7	toxic	toxic	ADJ
arees-674	56	8	components	component	NOUN
arees-674	56	9	such	such	ADJ
arees-674	56	10	as	as	ADP
arees-674	56	11	the	the	DET
arees-674	56	12	polynuclear	polynuclear	NOUN
arees-674	56	13	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
arees-674	56	14	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	56	15	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	56	16	pahs	pahs	PROPN
arees-674	56	17	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	56	19	which	which	PRON
arees-674	56	20	have	have	AUX
arees-674	56	21	been	be	AUX
arees-674	56	22	reported	report	VERB
arees-674	56	23	to	to	PART
arees-674	56	24	be	be	AUX
arees-674	56	25	the	the	DET
arees-674	56	26	real	real	ADJ
arees-674	56	27	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
arees-674	56	28	of	of	ADP
arees-674	56	29	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	56	31	most	most	ADV
arees-674	56	32	abundant	abundant	ADJ
arees-674	56	33	of	of	ADP
arees-674	56	34	the	the	DET
arees-674	56	35	main	main	ADJ
arees-674	56	36	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	56	37	found	find	VERB
arees-674	56	38	in	in	ADP
arees-674	56	39	the	the	DET
arees-674	56	40	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	56	41	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	56	42	mixture	mixture	NOUN
arees-674	56	43	[	[	X
arees-674	56	44	7	7	NUM
arees-674	56	45	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	57	1	once	once	ADV
arees-674	57	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
arees-674	57	3	in	in	ADP
arees-674	57	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	57	5	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	57	7	pahs	pah	NOUN
arees-674	57	8	could	could	AUX
arees-674	57	9	be	be	AUX
arees-674	57	10	stable	stable	ADJ
arees-674	57	11	for	for	ADP
arees-674	57	12	as	as	ADV
arees-674	57	13	short	short	ADJ
arees-674	57	14	as	as	ADP
arees-674	57	15	48	48	NUM
arees-674	57	16	hours	hour	NOUN
arees-674	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	57	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arees-674	57	19	naphthalene	naphthalene	NOUN
arees-674	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	57	21	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	57	22	as	as	ADV
arees-674	57	23	long	long	ADJ
arees-674	57	24	as	as	ADP
arees-674	57	25	400	400	NUM
arees-674	57	26	days	day	NOUN
arees-674	57	27	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	57	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arees-674	57	29	fluoranthene	fluoranthene	NOUN
arees-674	57	30	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	57	31	in	in	ADP
arees-674	57	32	soils	soil	NOUN
arees-674	57	33	[	[	X
arees-674	57	34	8	8	NUM
arees-674	57	35	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	58	1	they	they	PRON
arees-674	58	2	thus	thus	ADV
arees-674	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	58	4	resist	resist	VERB
arees-674	58	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-674	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	58	8	remain	remain	VERB
arees-674	58	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
arees-674	58	10	in	in	ADP
arees-674	58	11	sediments	sediment	NOUN
arees-674	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	58	13	when	when	SCONJ
arees-674	58	14	in	in	ADP
arees-674	58	15	organisms	organism	NOUN
arees-674	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	58	17	could	could	AUX
arees-674	58	18	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
arees-674	58	19	in	in	ADP
arees-674	58	20	adipose	adipose	ADJ
arees-674	58	21	tissues	tissue	NOUN
arees-674	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	58	23	further	far	ADV
arees-674	58	24	transferred	transfer	VERB
arees-674	58	25	up	up	ADP
arees-674	58	26	the	the	DET
arees-674	58	27	trophic	trophic	ADJ
arees-674	58	28	chain	chain	NOUN
arees-674	58	29	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	58	30	web	web	NOUN
arees-674	58	31	[	[	X
arees-674	58	32	9	9	NUM
arees-674	58	33	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	59	1	lyons	lyons	PROPN
arees-674	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	59	3	et	et	PROPN
arees-674	59	4	al	al	PROPN
arees-674	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	60	1	[	[	X
arees-674	60	2	10	10	NUM
arees-674	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	60	4	opines	opine	VERB
arees-674	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	60	6	acute	acute	ADJ
arees-674	60	7	exposures	exposure	NOUN
arees-674	60	8	to	to	ADP
arees-674	60	9	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
arees-674	60	10	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	60	12	which	which	PRON
arees-674	60	13	are	be	AUX
arees-674	60	14	common	common	ADJ
arees-674	60	15	constituents	constituent	NOUN
arees-674	60	16	of	of	ADP
arees-674	60	17	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	60	19	are	be	AUX
arees-674	60	20	known	know	VERB
arees-674	60	21	to	to	PART
arees-674	60	22	cause	cause	VERB
arees-674	60	23	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
arees-674	60	24	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
arees-674	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	60	26	high	high	ADJ
arees-674	60	27	molecular	molecular	ADJ
arees-674	60	28	weight	weight	NOUN
arees-674	60	29	pahs	pah	NOUN
arees-674	60	30	are	be	AUX
arees-674	60	31	of	of	ADP
arees-674	60	32	significant	significant	ADJ
arees-674	60	33	concern	concern	NOUN
arees-674	60	34	because	because	SCONJ
arees-674	60	35	of	of	ADP
arees-674	60	36	the	the	DET
arees-674	60	37	mutagenicity	mutagenicity	NOUN
arees-674	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	60	39	carcinogenicity	carcinogenicity	NOUN
arees-674	60	40	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	60	41	bioaccumulation	bioaccumulation	NOUN
arees-674	60	42	in	in	ADP
arees-674	60	43	organic	organic	ADJ
arees-674	60	44	tissues	tissue	NOUN
arees-674	60	45	due	due	ADP
arees-674	60	46	to	to	ADP
arees-674	60	47	their	their	PRON
arees-674	60	48	lipophilic	lipophilic	ADJ
arees-674	60	49	character	character	NOUN
arees-674	60	50	[	[	X
arees-674	60	51	11	11	NUM
arees-674	60	52	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	60	53	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	61	1	increasing	increase	VERB
arees-674	61	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arees-674	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	61	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
arees-674	61	5	from	from	ADP
arees-674	61	6	the	the	DET
arees-674	61	7	prestige	prestige	NOUN
arees-674	61	8	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	61	9	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	61	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
arees-674	61	12	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	61	13	human	human	ADJ
arees-674	61	14	population	population	NOUN
arees-674	61	15	exposed	expose	VERB
arees-674	61	16	to	to	ADP
arees-674	61	17	risks	risk	NOUN
arees-674	61	18	may	may	AUX
arees-674	61	19	experience	experience	VERB
arees-674	61	20	long	long	ADJ
arees-674	61	21	term	term	NOUN
arees-674	61	22	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
arees-674	61	23	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-674	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	61	25	chromosomal	chromosomal	ADJ
arees-674	61	26	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-674	61	27	[	[	PUNCT
arees-674	61	28	odr	odr	ADV
arees-674	61	29	guez	guez	PROPN
arees-674	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	61	31	trigo	trigo	PROPN
arees-674	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	61	33	et	et	PROPN
arees-674	61	34	al	al	PROPN
arees-674	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	62	1	[	[	X
arees-674	62	2	12	12	NUM
arees-674	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	62	5	zock	zock	PROPN
arees-674	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	62	7	et	et	PROPN
arees-674	62	8	al	al	PROPN
arees-674	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	63	1	[	[	X
arees-674	63	2	13],perez	13],perez	NUM
arees-674	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	63	4	cadahia	cadahia	NOUN
arees-674	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	63	6	et	et	PROPN
arees-674	63	7	al	al	PROPN
arees-674	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	64	1	[	[	X
arees-674	64	2	14	14	NUM
arees-674	64	3	]	]	X
arees-674	64	4	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	65	1	it	it	PRON
arees-674	65	2	has	have	AUX
arees-674	65	3	also	also	ADV
arees-674	65	4	been	be	AUX
arees-674	65	5	widely	widely	ADV
arees-674	65	6	reported	report	VERB
arees-674	65	7	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	65	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
arees-674	65	9	to	to	ADP
arees-674	65	10	pahs	pah	NOUN
arees-674	65	11	can	can	AUX
arees-674	65	12	cause	cause	VERB
arees-674	65	13	skin	skin	NOUN
arees-674	65	14	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-674	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	65	16	bronchial	bronchial	ADJ
arees-674	65	17	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
arees-674	65	18	in	in	ADP
arees-674	65	19	children	child	NOUN
arees-674	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	65	21	has	have	AUX
arees-674	65	22	been	be	AUX
arees-674	65	23	implicated	implicate	VERB
arees-674	65	24	in	in	ADP
arees-674	65	25	the	the	DET
arees-674	65	26	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
arees-674	65	27	of	of	ADP
arees-674	65	28	skin	skin	NOUN
arees-674	65	29	tumours	tumour	NOUN
arees-674	65	30	as	as	ADV
arees-674	65	31	well	well	ADV
arees-674	65	32	as	as	ADP
arees-674	65	33	chromosomal	chromosomal	ADJ
arees-674	65	34	disorders	disorder	NOUN
arees-674	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	66	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arees-674	66	2	of	of	ADP
arees-674	66	3	acute	acute	ADJ
arees-674	66	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
arees-674	66	5	to	to	ADP
arees-674	66	6	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	66	7	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	66	8	around	around	ADP
arees-674	66	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	66	10	world	world	NOUN
arees-674	66	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
arees-674	66	12	the	the	DET
arees-674	66	13	potential	potential	ADJ
arees-674	66	14	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arees-674	66	15	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	66	16	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-674	66	17	associated	associate	VERB
arees-674	66	18	with	with	ADP
arees-674	66	19	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	66	20	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	66	21	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
arees-674	66	22	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	67	1	some	some	DET
arees-674	67	2	host	host	NOUN
arees-674	67	3	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	67	4	like	like	ADP
arees-674	67	5	the	the	DET
arees-674	67	6	ogonis	ogoni	NOUN
arees-674	67	7	have	have	AUX
arees-674	67	8	suffered	suffer	VERB
arees-674	67	9	from	from	ADP
arees-674	67	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arees-674	67	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	67	12	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-674	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	67	14	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	67	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	67	16	including	include	VERB
arees-674	67	17	increase	increase	NOUN
arees-674	67	18	in	in	ADP
arees-674	67	19	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
arees-674	67	20	diseases	disease	NOUN
arees-674	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	67	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
arees-674	67	23	cases	case	NOUN
arees-674	67	24	[	[	X
arees-674	67	25	15	15	NUM
arees-674	67	26	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	68	1	according	accord	VERB
arees-674	68	2	to	to	ADP
arees-674	68	3	[	[	X
arees-674	68	4	4	4	NUM
arees-674	68	5	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	68	7	the	the	DET
arees-674	68	8	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	68	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	68	10	several	several	ADJ
arees-674	68	11	ogoni	ogoni	ADJ
arees-674	68	12	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	68	13	has	have	AUX
arees-674	68	14	been	be	AUX
arees-674	68	15	severely	severely	ADV
arees-674	68	16	compromised	compromise	VERB
arees-674	68	17	as	as	ADP
arees-674	68	18	a	a	DET
arees-674	68	19	result	result	NOUN
arees-674	68	20	of	of	ADP
arees-674	68	21	surface	surface	NOUN
arees-674	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	68	23	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
arees-674	68	24	contamination	contamination	NOUN
arees-674	68	25	associated	associate	VERB
arees-674	68	26	with	with	ADP
arees-674	68	27	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	68	28	exploration	exploration	NOUN
arees-674	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	68	30	production	production	NOUN
arees-674	68	31	operations	operation	NOUN
arees-674	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	69	1	however	however	ADV
arees-674	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	69	3	there	there	PRON
arees-674	69	4	appears	appear	VERB
arees-674	69	5	to	to	PART
arees-674	69	6	be	be	AUX
arees-674	69	7	little	little	ADJ
arees-674	69	8	information	information	NOUN
arees-674	69	9	on	on	ADP
arees-674	69	10	potential	potential	ADJ
arees-674	69	11	human	human	ADJ
arees-674	69	12	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	69	13	risks	risk	NOUN
arees-674	69	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	69	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
arees-674	69	16	to	to	ADP
arees-674	69	17	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	69	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	69	19	in	in	ADP
arees-674	69	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	69	21	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	69	22	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	69	23	producing	produce	VERB
arees-674	69	24	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	69	25	in	in	ADP
arees-674	69	26	the	the	DET
arees-674	69	27	niger	niger	PROPN
arees-674	69	28	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	69	29	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	69	30	over	over	ADP
arees-674	69	31	the	the	DET
arees-674	69	32	past	past	ADJ
arees-674	69	33	five	five	NUM
arees-674	69	34	decades	decade	NOUN
arees-674	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	70	1	there	there	PRON
arees-674	70	2	is	be	VERB
arees-674	70	3	high	high	ADJ
arees-674	70	4	probability	probability	NOUN
arees-674	70	5	for	for	ADP
arees-674	70	6	a	a	DET
arees-674	70	7	wide	wide	ADJ
arees-674	70	8	range	range	NOUN
arees-674	70	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	70	10	toxic	toxic	ADJ
arees-674	70	11	responses	response	NOUN
arees-674	70	12	in	in	ADP
arees-674	70	13	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	70	14	host	host	NOUN
arees-674	70	15	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	70	16	of	of	ADP
arees-674	70	17	the	the	DET
arees-674	70	18	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	70	19	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	70	20	including	include	VERB
arees-674	70	21	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
arees-674	70	22	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
arees-674	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	24	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
arees-674	70	25	diseases	disease	NOUN
arees-674	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	27	suppressed	suppress	VERB
arees-674	70	28	growth	growth	NOUN
arees-674	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	30	induced	induced	ADJ
arees-674	70	31	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	70	32	inhibited	inhibited	ADJ
arees-674	70	33	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN
arees-674	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	35	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arees-674	70	36	physiological	physiological	ADJ
arees-674	70	37	responses	response	NOUN
arees-674	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	39	blood	blood	NOUN
arees-674	70	40	disorders	disorder	NOUN
arees-674	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	42	negative	negative	ADJ
arees-674	70	43	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
arees-674	70	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arees-674	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	46	reduced	reduce	VERB
arees-674	70	47	immunity	immunity	NOUN
arees-674	70	48	to	to	ADP
arees-674	70	49	disease	disease	NOUN
arees-674	70	50	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	70	51	parasites	parasite	NOUN
arees-674	70	52	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	70	53	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	70	54	cancers	cancer	NOUN
arees-674	70	55	of	of	ADP
arees-674	70	56	the	the	DET
arees-674	70	57	various	various	ADJ
arees-674	70	58	organs	organ	NOUN
arees-674	70	59	[	[	X
arees-674	70	60	16	16	NUM
arees-674	70	61	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	70	62	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	71	1	fig-3.environmental	fig-3.environmental	VERB
arees-674	71	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-674	71	3	around	around	ADP
arees-674	71	4	campsite	campsite	ADJ
arees-674	71	5	source	source	NOUN
arees-674	71	6	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	72	1	[	[	X
arees-674	72	2	17	17	NUM
arees-674	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	72	4	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	72	5	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	72	6	in	in	ADP
arees-674	72	7	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	72	8	intertidal	intertidal	ADJ
arees-674	72	9	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-674	72	10	have	have	AUX
arees-674	72	11	left	leave	VERB
arees-674	72	12	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
arees-674	72	13	denuded	denude	VERB
arees-674	72	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	72	15	leaves	leave	NOUN
arees-674	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	72	17	stems	stem	NOUN
arees-674	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	72	19	leaving	leave	VERB
arees-674	72	20	roots	root	NOUN
arees-674	72	21	coated	coat	VERB
arees-674	72	22	in	in	ADP
arees-674	72	23	a	a	DET
arees-674	72	24	bitumen	bitumen	NOUN
arees-674	72	25	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	72	26	like	like	ADJ
arees-674	72	27	substance	substance	NOUN
arees-674	72	28	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
arees-674	72	29	1	1	NUM
arees-674	72	30	cm	cm	NOUN
arees-674	72	31	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	72	32	more	more	ADV
arees-674	72	33	thick	thick	ADJ
arees-674	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	73	1	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
arees-674	73	2	are	be	AUX
arees-674	73	3	spawning	spawn	VERB
arees-674	73	4	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	73	5	for	for	ADP
arees-674	73	6	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	73	8	nurseries	nursery	NOUN
arees-674	73	9	for	for	ADP
arees-674	73	10	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
arees-674	73	11	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	73	13	the	the	DET
arees-674	73	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
arees-674	73	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	73	16	of	of	ADP
arees-674	73	17	these	these	DET
arees-674	73	18	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	73	19	is	be	AUX
arees-674	73	20	impacting	impact	VERB
arees-674	73	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	73	22	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	73	23	life	life	NOUN
arees-674	73	24	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	73	25	cycle	cycle	NOUN
arees-674	73	26	[	[	X
arees-674	73	27	4	4	NUM
arees-674	73	28	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	74	1	from	from	ADP
arees-674	74	2	the	the	DET
arees-674	74	3	unep	unep	NOUN
arees-674	74	4	study	study	NOUN
arees-674	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	74	6	it	it	PRON
arees-674	74	7	was	be	AUX
arees-674	74	8	found	find	VERB
arees-674	74	9	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	74	10	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	74	11	tend	tend	VERB
arees-674	74	12	to	to	PART
arees-674	74	13	leave	leave	VERB
arees-674	74	14	polluted	polluted	ADJ
arees-674	74	15	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	74	16	in	in	ADP
arees-674	74	17	search	search	NOUN
arees-674	74	18	of	of	ADP
arees-674	74	19	cleaner	clean	ADJ
arees-674	74	20	water	water	NOUN
arees-674	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	74	23	fishermen	fisherman	NOUN
arees-674	74	24	must	must	AUX
arees-674	74	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
arees-674	74	26	also	also	ADV
arees-674	74	27	move	move	VERB
arees-674	74	28	to	to	ADP
arees-674	74	29	less	less	ADV
arees-674	74	30	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
arees-674	74	31	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	74	32	in	in	ADP
arees-674	74	33	search	search	NOUN
arees-674	74	34	of	of	ADP
arees-674	74	35	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	75	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-674	75	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	75	3	of	of	ADP
arees-674	75	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	75	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-674	75	7	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-674	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	75	9	2014	2014	NUM
arees-674	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	75	11	1(2	1(2	NUM
arees-674	75	12	):	):	PUNCT
arees-674	75	13	25	25	NUM
arees-674	75	14	-	-	SYM
arees-674	75	15	29	29	NUM
arees-674	75	16	28	28	NUM
arees-674	75	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
arees-674	75	18	community	community	NOUN
arees-674	75	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
arees-674	75	20	about	about	ADP
arees-674	75	21	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	22	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-674	75	23	of	of	ADP
arees-674	75	24	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	75	26	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	27	results	result	NOUN
arees-674	75	28	show	show	VERB
arees-674	75	29	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	75	30	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	31	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
arees-674	75	32	of	of	ADP
arees-674	75	33	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	75	34	in	in	ADP
arees-674	75	35	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	75	36	is	be	AUX
arees-674	75	37	not	not	PART
arees-674	75	38	a	a	DET
arees-674	75	39	serious	serious	ADJ
arees-674	75	40	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	75	41	issue	issue	NOUN
arees-674	75	42	in	in	ADP
arees-674	75	43	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	44	region	region	NOUN
arees-674	75	45	but	but	CCONJ
arees-674	75	46	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	75	47	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	48	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
arees-674	75	49	sector	sector	NOUN
arees-674	75	50	is	be	AUX
arees-674	75	51	suffering	suffer	VERB
arees-674	75	52	due	due	ADJ
arees-674	75	53	to	to	ADP
arees-674	75	54	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	55	destruction	destruction	NOUN
arees-674	75	56	of	of	ADP
arees-674	75	57	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	75	58	habitat	habitat	NOUN
arees-674	75	59	in	in	ADP
arees-674	75	60	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	61	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
arees-674	75	62	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	75	63	highly	highly	ADV
arees-674	75	64	persistent	persistent	ADJ
arees-674	75	65	contamination	contamination	NOUN
arees-674	75	66	of	of	ADP
arees-674	75	67	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	75	68	of	of	ADP
arees-674	75	69	the	the	DET
arees-674	75	70	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-674	75	71	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	75	72	making	make	VERB
arees-674	75	73	them	they	PRON
arees-674	75	74	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
arees-674	75	75	for	for	ADP
arees-674	75	76	fishing	fish	VERB
arees-674	75	77	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	76	1	where	where	SCONJ
arees-674	76	2	a	a	DET
arees-674	76	3	number	number	NOUN
arees-674	76	4	of	of	ADP
arees-674	76	5	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arees-674	76	6	had	have	AUX
arees-674	76	7	set	set	VERB
arees-674	76	8	up	up	ADP
arees-674	76	9	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	76	10	farms	farm	NOUN
arees-674	76	11	in	in	ADP
arees-674	76	12	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	76	13	close	close	ADJ
arees-674	76	14	to	to	ADP
arees-674	76	15	the	the	DET
arees-674	76	16	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-674	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	76	18	their	their	PRON
arees-674	76	19	businesses	business	NOUN
arees-674	76	20	have	have	AUX
arees-674	76	21	been	be	AUX
arees-674	76	22	ruined	ruin	VERB
arees-674	76	23	by	by	ADP
arees-674	76	24	an	an	DET
arees-674	76	25	ever	ever	ADV
arees-674	76	26	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	76	27	present	present	ADJ
arees-674	76	28	layer	layer	NOUN
arees-674	76	29	of	of	ADP
arees-674	76	30	floating	float	VERB
arees-674	76	31	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	77	1	any	any	DET
arees-674	77	2	crop	crop	NOUN
arees-674	77	3	in	in	ADP
arees-674	77	4	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	77	5	directly	directly	ADV
arees-674	77	6	impacted	impact	VERB
arees-674	77	7	by	by	ADP
arees-674	77	8	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	77	9	spills	spill	NOUN
arees-674	77	10	will	will	AUX
arees-674	77	11	be	be	AUX
arees-674	77	12	damaged	damage	VERB
arees-674	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	77	15	root	root	NOUN
arees-674	77	16	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-674	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	77	18	such	such	ADJ
arees-674	77	19	as	as	ADP
arees-674	77	20	cassava	cassava	NOUN
arees-674	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	77	22	will	will	AUX
arees-674	77	23	become	become	VERB
arees-674	77	24	unusable	unusable	ADJ
arees-674	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	78	1	when	when	SCONJ
arees-674	78	2	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-674	78	3	recommences	recommence	NOUN
arees-674	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	78	5	plants	plant	NOUN
arees-674	78	6	generally	generally	ADV
arees-674	78	7	show	show	VERB
arees-674	78	8	signs	sign	NOUN
arees-674	78	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	78	10	stress	stress	NOUN
arees-674	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	78	12	yields	yield	NOUN
arees-674	78	13	are	be	AUX
arees-674	78	14	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
arees-674	78	15	lower	low	ADJ
arees-674	78	16	than	than	ADP
arees-674	78	17	in	in	ADP
arees-674	78	18	non	non	ADJ
arees-674	78	19	-	-	ADJ
arees-674	78	20	impacted	impacted	ADJ
arees-674	78	21	areas	area	NOUN
arees-674	79	1	[	[	PUNCT
arees-674	79	2	4].when	4].when	ADV
arees-674	79	3	an	an	DET
arees-674	79	4	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	79	5	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	79	6	occurs	occur	VERB
arees-674	79	7	on	on	ADP
arees-674	79	8	land	land	NOUN
arees-674	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	79	10	fires	fire	NOUN
arees-674	79	11	often	often	ADV
arees-674	79	12	break	break	VERB
arees-674	79	13	out	out	ADP
arees-674	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	79	15	killing	kill	VERB
arees-674	79	16	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-674	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	79	18	creating	create	VERB
arees-674	79	19	a	a	DET
arees-674	79	20	crust	crust	NOUN
arees-674	79	21	over	over	ADP
arees-674	79	22	the	the	DET
arees-674	79	23	land	land	NOUN
arees-674	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	79	25	making	make	VERB
arees-674	79	26	remediation	remediation	NOUN
arees-674	79	27	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	79	28	re	re	NOUN
arees-674	79	29	-	-	NOUN
arees-674	79	30	vegetation	vegetation	ADJ
arees-674	79	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arees-674	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	80	1	unep	unep	NOUN
arees-674	80	2	in	in	ADP
arees-674	80	3	its	its	PRON
arees-674	80	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	80	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-674	80	6	of	of	ADP
arees-674	80	7	ogoniland	ogoniland	NOUN
arees-674	80	8	observed	observe	VERB
arees-674	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	80	10	bodo	bodo	PROPN
arees-674	80	11	west	west	PROPN
arees-674	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	80	13	in	in	ADP
arees-674	80	14	gokana	gokana	PROPN
arees-674	80	15	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	80	16	government	government	NOUN
arees-674	80	17	area	area	NOUN
arees-674	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	80	19	there	there	PRON
arees-674	80	20	was	be	VERB
arees-674	80	21	an	an	DET
arees-674	80	22	increase	increase	NOUN
arees-674	80	23	in	in	ADP
arees-674	80	24	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	80	25	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	80	26	between	between	ADP
arees-674	80	27	2007	2007	NUM
arees-674	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	80	29	2011	2011	NUM
arees-674	80	30	has	have	AUX
arees-674	80	31	been	be	AUX
arees-674	80	32	accompanied	accompany	VERB
arees-674	80	33	by	by	ADP
arees-674	80	34	a	a	DET
arees-674	80	35	10	10	NUM
arees-674	80	36	%	%	NOUN
arees-674	80	37	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-674	80	38	of	of	ADP
arees-674	80	39	healthy	healthy	ADJ
arees-674	80	40	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN
arees-674	80	41	cover	cover	NOUN
arees-674	80	42	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	80	43	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	80	44	307,381	307,381	NUM
arees-674	80	45	m	m	NOUN
arees-674	80	46	2	2	NUM
arees-674	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	80	48	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	80	49	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	80	50	if	if	SCONJ
arees-674	80	51	allowed	allow	VERB
arees-674	80	52	to	to	PART
arees-674	80	53	continue	continue	VERB
arees-674	80	54	unabated	unabated	ADJ
arees-674	80	55	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	80	56	this	this	PRON
arees-674	80	57	may	may	AUX
arees-674	80	58	lead	lead	VERB
arees-674	80	59	to	to	ADP
arees-674	80	60	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
arees-674	80	61	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-674	80	62	of	of	ADP
arees-674	80	63	mangrove	mangrove	ADJ
arees-674	80	64	habitat	habitat	NOUN
arees-674	80	65	in	in	ADP
arees-674	80	66	this	this	DET
arees-674	80	67	area	area	NOUN
arees-674	80	68	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	81	1	unep	unep	NOUN
arees-674	81	2	in	in	ADP
arees-674	81	3	its	its	PRON
arees-674	81	4	report	report	NOUN
arees-674	81	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
arees-674	81	6	stated	state	VERB
arees-674	81	7	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	81	8	wetlands	wetland	VERB
arees-674	81	9	around	around	ADP
arees-674	81	10	ogoniland	ogoniland	NOUN
arees-674	81	11	are	be	AUX
arees-674	81	12	highly	highly	ADV
arees-674	81	13	degraded	degraded	ADJ
arees-674	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	81	15	facing	face	VERB
arees-674	81	16	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
arees-674	81	17	as	as	ADP
arees-674	81	18	a	a	DET
arees-674	81	19	result	result	NOUN
arees-674	81	20	of	of	ADP
arees-674	81	21	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	81	22	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	82	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	82	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-674	82	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
arees-674	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	82	5	while	while	SCONJ
arees-674	82	6	it	it	PRON
arees-674	82	7	is	be	AUX
arees-674	82	8	technically	technically	ADV
arees-674	82	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
arees-674	82	10	to	to	PART
arees-674	82	11	restore	restore	VERB
arees-674	82	12	effective	effective	ADJ
arees-674	82	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
arees-674	82	14	functioning	functioning	NOUN
arees-674	82	15	of	of	ADP
arees-674	82	16	the	the	DET
arees-674	82	17	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
arees-674	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	82	19	this	this	PRON
arees-674	82	20	will	will	AUX
arees-674	82	21	only	only	ADV
arees-674	82	22	be	be	AUX
arees-674	82	23	possible	possible	ADJ
arees-674	82	24	if	if	SCONJ
arees-674	82	25	technical	technical	ADJ
arees-674	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	82	27	political	political	ADJ
arees-674	82	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arees-674	82	29	are	be	AUX
arees-674	82	30	undertaken	undertake	VERB
arees-674	82	31	[	[	PUNCT
arees-674	82	32	4	4	NUM
arees-674	82	33	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	83	1	most	most	ADJ
arees-674	83	2	people	people	NOUN
arees-674	83	3	in	in	ADP
arees-674	83	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	83	5	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	83	6	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	83	7	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	83	8	are	be	AUX
arees-674	83	9	exposed	expose	VERB
arees-674	83	10	to	to	ADP
arees-674	83	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	83	12	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	83	13	in	in	ADP
arees-674	83	14	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
arees-674	83	15	air	air	NOUN
arees-674	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	83	17	drinking	drinking	NOUN
arees-674	83	18	water	water	NOUN
arees-674	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	83	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
arees-674	83	21	at	at	ADP
arees-674	83	22	elevated	elevated	ADJ
arees-674	83	23	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
arees-674	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	83	25	according	accord	VERB
arees-674	83	26	to	to	ADP
arees-674	83	27	amangabara	amangabara	PROPN
arees-674	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	83	29	njoku	njoku	PROPN
arees-674	84	1	[	[	X
arees-674	84	2	18	18	NUM
arees-674	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	84	4	the	the	DET
arees-674	84	5	water	water	NOUN
arees-674	84	6	table	table	NOUN
arees-674	84	7	around	around	ADP
arees-674	84	8	bolo	bolo	NOUN
arees-674	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	84	10	its	its	PRON
arees-674	84	11	environs	environ	NOUN
arees-674	84	12	is	be	AUX
arees-674	84	13	already	already	ADV
arees-674	84	14	being	be	AUX
arees-674	84	15	impacted	impact	VERB
arees-674	84	16	by	by	ADP
arees-674	84	17	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	84	18	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	84	19	related	relate	VERB
arees-674	84	20	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-674	84	21	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	84	22	they	they	PRON
arees-674	84	23	are	be	AUX
arees-674	84	24	also	also	ADV
arees-674	84	25	exposed	expose	VERB
arees-674	84	26	through	through	ADP
arees-674	84	27	dermal	dermal	ADJ
arees-674	84	28	contacts	contact	NOUN
arees-674	84	29	from	from	ADP
arees-674	84	30	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
arees-674	84	31	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-674	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	84	33	sediments	sediment	NOUN
arees-674	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	84	35	surface	surface	NOUN
arees-674	84	36	water	water	NOUN
arees-674	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	85	1	since	since	SCONJ
arees-674	85	2	average	average	ADJ
arees-674	85	3	life	life	NOUN
arees-674	85	4	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
arees-674	85	5	in	in	ADP
arees-674	85	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	85	7	is	be	AUX
arees-674	85	8	less	less	ADJ
arees-674	85	9	than	than	ADP
arees-674	85	10	50	50	NUM
arees-674	85	11	years	year	NOUN
arees-674	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	85	13	it	it	PRON
arees-674	85	14	is	be	AUX
arees-674	85	15	a	a	DET
arees-674	85	16	fair	fair	ADJ
arees-674	85	17	assumption	assumption	NOUN
arees-674	85	18	that	that	SCONJ
arees-674	85	19	most	most	ADJ
arees-674	85	20	members	member	NOUN
arees-674	85	21	of	of	ADP
arees-674	85	22	the	the	DET
arees-674	85	23	current	current	ADJ
arees-674	85	24	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	85	25	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	85	26	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	85	27	have	have	AUX
arees-674	85	28	lived	live	VERB
arees-674	85	29	with	with	ADP
arees-674	85	30	chronic	chronic	ADJ
arees-674	85	31	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	85	32	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	85	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
arees-674	85	34	their	their	PRON
arees-674	85	35	lives	life	NOUN
arees-674	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	86	1	4	4	X
arees-674	86	2	.	.	X
arees-674	86	3	summary	summary	NOUN
arees-674	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	86	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arees-674	86	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	86	7	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-674	86	8	is	be	AUX
arees-674	86	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	86	10	most	most	ADV
arees-674	86	11	visible	visible	ADJ
arees-674	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	86	13	direct	direct	ADJ
arees-674	86	14	impact	impact	NOUN
arees-674	86	15	of	of	ADP
arees-674	86	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	86	17	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	86	19	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	86	20	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	87	1	photographic	photographic	ADJ
arees-674	87	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arees-674	87	3	gathered	gather	VERB
arees-674	87	4	at	at	ADP
arees-674	87	5	sites	site	NOUN
arees-674	87	6	visited	visit	VERB
arees-674	87	7	across	across	ADP
arees-674	87	8	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	87	10	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
arees-674	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	87	12	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-674	87	13	states	state	NOUN
arees-674	87	14	show	show	VERB
arees-674	87	15	the	the	DET
arees-674	87	16	terrible	terrible	ADJ
arees-674	87	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	87	18	of	of	ADP
arees-674	87	19	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	87	20	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	87	21	to	to	ADP
arees-674	87	22	the	the	DET
arees-674	87	23	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	87	24	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	88	1	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-674	88	2	is	be	AUX
arees-674	88	3	visibly	visibly	ADV
arees-674	88	4	affected	affect	VERB
arees-674	88	5	by	by	ADP
arees-674	88	6	the	the	DET
arees-674	88	7	resulting	result	VERB
arees-674	88	8	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	88	9	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	88	10	crude	crude	NOUN
arees-674	88	11	saturates	saturate	VERB
arees-674	88	12	the	the	DET
arees-674	88	13	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
arees-674	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	88	15	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	88	16	disturbs	disturb	VERB
arees-674	88	17	the	the	DET
arees-674	88	18	surface	surface	NOUN
arees-674	88	19	water	water	NOUN
arees-674	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	89	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	89	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	89	3	destruction	destruction	NOUN
arees-674	89	4	associated	associate	VERB
arees-674	89	5	with	with	ADP
arees-674	89	6	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	89	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	89	8	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	89	9	harms	harm	VERB
arees-674	89	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arees-674	89	11	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
arees-674	89	12	tied	tie	VERB
arees-674	89	13	to	to	ADP
arees-674	89	14	the	the	DET
arees-674	89	15	land	land	NOUN
arees-674	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	89	17	water	water	NOUN
arees-674	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	90	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	90	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-674	90	3	is	be	AUX
arees-674	90	4	a	a	DET
arees-674	90	5	significant	significant	ADJ
arees-674	90	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
arees-674	90	7	to	to	ADP
arees-674	90	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
arees-674	90	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
arees-674	90	10	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	90	11	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-674	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	90	13	one	one	NUM
arees-674	90	14	of	of	ADP
arees-674	90	15	the	the	DET
arees-674	90	16	few	few	ADJ
arees-674	90	17	businesses	business	NOUN
arees-674	90	18	that	that	PRON
arees-674	90	19	could	could	AUX
arees-674	90	20	provide	provide	VERB
arees-674	90	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arees-674	90	22	employment	employment	NOUN
arees-674	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	90	24	incomes	income	NOUN
arees-674	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	91	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	91	2	spent	spend	VERB
arees-674	91	3	over	over	ADP
arees-674	91	4	n100	n100	NUM
arees-674	91	5	billion	billion	NUM
arees-674	91	6	on	on	ADP
arees-674	91	7	the	the	DET
arees-674	91	8	importation	importation	NOUN
arees-674	91	9	of	of	ADP
arees-674	91	10	frozen	frozen	ADJ
arees-674	91	11	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	91	12	in	in	ADP
arees-674	91	13	2010	2010	NUM
arees-674	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	91	15	some	some	PRON
arees-674	91	16	of	of	ADP
arees-674	91	17	which	which	PRON
arees-674	91	18	is	be	AUX
arees-674	91	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
arees-674	91	20	for	for	SCONJ
arees-674	91	21	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	91	22	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	91	23	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	91	24	to	to	PART
arees-674	91	25	replace	replace	VERB
arees-674	91	26	the	the	DET
arees-674	91	27	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-674	91	28	they	they	PRON
arees-674	91	29	once	once	ADV
arees-674	91	30	caught	catch	VERB
arees-674	91	31	[	[	X
arees-674	91	32	17	17	NUM
arees-674	91	33	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	92	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	92	2	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	92	4	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	92	5	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	92	6	has	have	VERB
arees-674	92	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arees-674	92	8	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	92	9	risks	risk	NOUN
arees-674	92	10	for	for	ADP
arees-674	92	11	those	those	PRON
arees-674	92	12	involved	involve	VERB
arees-674	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	92	14	the	the	DET
arees-674	92	15	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	92	16	as	as	ADV
arees-674	92	17	well	well	ADV
arees-674	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	93	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	93	2	handling	handling	NOUN
arees-674	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	93	4	heating	heating	NOUN
arees-674	93	5	of	of	ADP
arees-674	93	6	the	the	DET
arees-674	93	7	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	93	8	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	93	9	pollutes	pollute	VERB
arees-674	93	10	the	the	DET
arees-674	93	11	air	air	NOUN
arees-674	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	94	1	the	the	DET
arees-674	94	2	camps	camp	NOUN
arees-674	94	3	have	have	VERB
arees-674	94	4	a	a	DET
arees-674	94	5	toxic	toxic	ADJ
arees-674	94	6	feel	feel	NOUN
arees-674	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	94	8	the	the	DET
arees-674	94	9	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	94	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	94	11	of	of	ADP
arees-674	94	12	those	those	PRON
arees-674	94	13	working	work	VERB
arees-674	94	14	there	there	ADV
arees-674	94	15	are	be	AUX
arees-674	94	16	unknown	unknown	ADJ
arees-674	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	95	1	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	95	2	are	be	AUX
arees-674	95	3	constantly	constantly	ADV
arees-674	95	4	exposed	expose	VERB
arees-674	95	5	to	to	ADP
arees-674	95	6	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
arees-674	95	7	of	of	ADP
arees-674	95	8	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ
arees-674	95	9	gases	gas	NOUN
arees-674	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	95	11	causing	cause	VERB
arees-674	95	12	coughing	cough	VERB
arees-674	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	95	14	breathing	breathing	NOUN
arees-674	95	15	problems	problem	NOUN
arees-674	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	96	1	however	however	ADV
arees-674	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	96	3	many	many	ADJ
arees-674	96	4	are	be	AUX
arees-674	96	5	in	in	ADP
arees-674	96	6	denial	denial	NOUN
arees-674	96	7	about	about	ADP
arees-674	96	8	the	the	DET
arees-674	96	9	potential	potential	ADJ
arees-674	96	10	medium	medium	NOUN
arees-674	96	11	to	to	ADP
arees-674	96	12	long	long	ADJ
arees-674	96	13	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	96	14	term	term	NOUN
arees-674	96	15	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	96	16	implications	implication	NOUN
arees-674	96	17	because	because	SCONJ
arees-674	96	18	of	of	ADP
arees-674	96	19	the	the	DET
arees-674	96	20	short	short	ADJ
arees-674	96	21	term	term	NOUN
arees-674	96	22	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	96	23	gains	gain	NOUN
arees-674	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	97	1	references	reference	NOUN
arees-674	97	2	[	[	X
arees-674	97	3	1	1	X
arees-674	97	4	]	]	X
arees-674	97	5	u.	u.	PROPN
arees-674	97	6	e.	e.	PROPN
arees-674	97	7	ite	ite	PROPN
arees-674	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	97	9	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	97	10	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
arees-674	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	97	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
arees-674	97	13	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	97	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
arees-674	97	15	in	in	ADP
arees-674	97	16	developing	develop	VERB
arees-674	97	17	countries	country	NOUN
arees-674	97	18	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	97	19	a	a	DET
arees-674	97	20	case	case	NOUN
arees-674	97	21	study	study	NOUN
arees-674	97	22	of	of	ADP
arees-674	97	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	97	25	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	97	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
arees-674	97	27	social	social	ADJ
arees-674	97	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
arees-674	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	97	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	97	31	management	management	NOUN
arees-674	97	32	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	98	1	11	11	NUM
arees-674	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	98	3	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	99	1	1	1	NUM
arees-674	99	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	99	3	11	11	NUM
arees-674	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	99	5	2013	2013	NUM
arees-674	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	100	1	[	[	X
arees-674	100	2	2	2	X
arees-674	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	100	4	t.	t.	PROPN
arees-674	100	5	attah	attah	PROPN
arees-674	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	100	7	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	100	8	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	100	9	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	100	11	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	100	13	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	100	14	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	100	15	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	100	16	in	in	ADP
arees-674	100	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	100	18	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	100	19	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-674	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	100	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-674	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	100	23	the	the	DET
arees-674	100	24	need	need	NOUN
arees-674	100	25	for	for	ADP
arees-674	100	26	a	a	DET
arees-674	100	27	multi	multi	ADJ
arees-674	100	28	-	-	ADJ
arees-674	100	29	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
arees-674	100	30	response	response	NOUN
arees-674	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	100	32	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	100	33	chatham	chatham	PROPN
arees-674	100	34	house	house	PROPN
arees-674	100	35	–	–	PUNCT
arees-674	100	36	gulf	gulf	PROPN
arees-674	100	37	of	of	ADP
arees-674	100	38	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-674	100	39	security	security	NOUN
arees-674	100	40	conference	conference	NOUN
arees-674	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	100	42	london	london	PROPN
arees-674	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	100	44	2012	2012	NUM
arees-674	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	101	1	[	[	X
arees-674	101	2	3	3	NUM
arees-674	101	3	]	]	X
arees-674	101	4	shell	shell	ADJ
arees-674	101	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	101	6	development	development	NOUN
arees-674	101	7	company	company	PROPN
arees-674	101	8	of	of	ADP
arees-674	101	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	101	10	limited	limit	VERB
arees-674	101	11	[	[	X
arees-674	101	12	spdc	spdc	X
arees-674	101	13	]	]	X
arees-674	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	101	15	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	101	16	annual	annual	ADJ
arees-674	101	17	report	report	NOUN
arees-674	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	101	19	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	101	20	2010	2010	NUM
arees-674	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	102	1	[	[	X
arees-674	102	2	4	4	NUM
arees-674	102	3	]	]	X
arees-674	102	4	unep	unep	NOUN
arees-674	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	102	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	102	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-674	102	8	of	of	ADP
arees-674	102	9	ogoniland	ogoniland	PROPN
arees-674	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	102	11	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
arees-674	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	103	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arees-674	103	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	103	3	united	united	PROPN
arees-674	103	4	nations	nations	PROPN
arees-674	103	5	environment	environment	PROPN
arees-674	103	6	programme	programme	NOUN
arees-674	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	103	8	2011	2011	NUM
arees-674	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	104	1	[	[	X
arees-674	104	2	5	5	NUM
arees-674	104	3	]	]	X
arees-674	104	4	international	international	PROPN
arees-674	104	5	institute	institute	NOUN
arees-674	104	6	for	for	ADP
arees-674	104	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	104	8	energy	energy	NOUN
arees-674	104	9	law	law	NOUN
arees-674	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	104	11	policy	policy	NOUN
arees-674	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	104	13	iipelp	iipelp	NOUN
arees-674	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	104	16	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	104	17	crude	crude	ADJ
arees-674	104	18	theft	theft	NOUN
arees-674	104	19	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	104	20	economic	economic	ADJ
arees-674	104	21	implication	implication	NOUN
arees-674	104	22	&	&	CCONJ
arees-674	104	23	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arees-674	104	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arees-674	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	104	26	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	105	1	available	available	ADJ
arees-674	105	2	www.oceanguy.com/wp-content/upoads/2011/03/law-2.jpg	www.oceanguy.com/wp-content/upoads/2011/03/law-2.jpg	X
arees-674	105	3	[	[	X
arees-674	105	4	accessed	access	VERB
arees-674	105	5	13/06/2014	13/06/2014	NUM
arees-674	105	6	]	]	X
arees-674	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	105	8	2011	2011	NUM
arees-674	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	106	1	[	[	X
arees-674	106	2	6	6	NUM
arees-674	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	106	4	d.	d.	PROPN
arees-674	106	5	h.	h.	PROPN
arees-674	106	6	ogbuagu	ogbuagu	PROPN
arees-674	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	8	c.	c.	PROPN
arees-674	106	9	g.	g.	PROPN
arees-674	106	10	okoli	okoli	PROPN
arees-674	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	12	c.	c.	PROPN
arees-674	106	13	l.	l.	PROPN
arees-674	106	14	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
arees-674	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	106	17	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-674	106	18	madu	madu	NOUN
arees-674	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	20	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	106	21	determination	determination	NOUN
arees-674	106	22	of	of	ADP
arees-674	106	23	the	the	DET
arees-674	106	24	contamination	contamination	NOUN
arees-674	106	25	of	of	ADP
arees-674	106	26	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
arees-674	106	27	sources	source	NOUN
arees-674	106	28	in	in	ADP
arees-674	106	29	okrika	okrika	X
arees-674	106	30	mainland	mainland	NOUN
arees-674	106	31	with	with	ADP
arees-674	106	32	polynuclear	polynuclear	NOUN
arees-674	106	33	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
arees-674	106	34	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
arees-674	106	36	pahs	pahs	PROPN
arees-674	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
arees-674	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	39	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	106	40	british	british	ADJ
arees-674	106	41	journal	journal	PROPN
arees-674	106	42	of	of	ADP
arees-674	106	43	environment	environment	PROPN
arees-674	106	44	&	&	CCONJ
arees-674	106	45	climate	climate	NOUN
arees-674	106	46	change	change	NOUN
arees-674	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	48	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	106	49	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	106	50	1	1	NUM
arees-674	106	51	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	106	52	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	106	53	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	107	1	90	90	NUM
arees-674	107	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	107	3	102	102	NUM
arees-674	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	107	5	2011	2011	NUM
arees-674	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	108	1	[	[	X
arees-674	108	2	7	7	X
arees-674	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	108	4	m.	m.	NOUN
arees-674	108	5	k.	k.	PROPN
arees-674	108	6	z.	z.	PROPN
arees-674	109	1	el	el	PROPN
arees-674	109	2	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	109	3	deeb	deeb	PROPN
arees-674	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	109	5	h.	h.	PROPN
arees-674	109	6	i.	i.	PROPN
arees-674	109	7	emara	emara	PROPN
arees-674	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	109	9	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	109	10	polycyclic	polycyclic	ADJ
arees-674	109	11	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
arees-674	109	12	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	109	14	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
arees-674	109	15	plasticizer	plasticizer	NOUN
arees-674	109	16	materials	material	NOUN
arees-674	109	17	in	in	ADP
arees-674	109	18	the	the	DET
arees-674	109	19	seawater	seawater	NOUN
arees-674	109	20	of	of	ADP
arees-674	109	21	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
arees-674	109	22	coastal	coastal	ADJ
arees-674	109	23	area	area	NOUN
arees-674	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	110	1	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	110	2	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	110	3	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
arees-674	110	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	110	5	of	of	AUX
arees-674	110	6	aquat	aquat	VERB
arees-674	110	7	res	re	NOUN
arees-674	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	110	10	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	110	11	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	110	12	31	31	NUM
arees-674	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	110	14	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	111	1	15	15	NUM
arees-674	111	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	111	3	24	24	NUM
arees-674	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	111	5	2005	2005	NUM
arees-674	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	112	1	[	[	X
arees-674	112	2	8	8	NUM
arees-674	112	3	]	]	X
arees-674	112	4	d.	d.	PROPN
arees-674	112	5	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-674	112	6	martens	martens	PROPN
arees-674	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	112	8	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	112	9	t.	t.	PROPN
arees-674	112	10	frankenberger	frankenberger	PROPN
arees-674	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	112	12	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	112	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
arees-674	112	14	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-674	112	15	of	of	ADP
arees-674	112	16	polycyclic	polycyclic	ADJ
arees-674	112	17	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
arees-674	112	18	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	112	19	in	in	ADP
arees-674	112	20	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-674	112	21	treated	treat	VERB
arees-674	112	22	with	with	ADP
arees-674	112	23	an	an	DET
arees-674	112	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arees-674	112	25	oxidative	oxidative	ADJ
arees-674	112	26	process	process	NOUN
arees-674	112	27	—	—	PUNCT
arees-674	112	28	fenton‘s	fenton‘s	X
arees-674	112	29	reagent	reagent	ADJ
arees-674	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	112	31	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	112	32	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-674	112	33	of	of	ADP
arees-674	112	34	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-674	112	35	contamination	contamination	NOUN
arees-674	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	112	37	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	112	38	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	112	39	4	4	NUM
arees-674	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	112	41	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	113	1	175	175	NUM
arees-674	113	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	113	3	190	190	NUM
arees-674	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	113	5	1995	1995	NUM
arees-674	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	114	1	[	[	X
arees-674	114	2	9	9	NUM
arees-674	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	114	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	114	5	c.	c.	PROPN
arees-674	114	6	decker	decker	PROPN
arees-674	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	114	8	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	114	9	potential	potential	ADJ
arees-674	114	10	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	114	11	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-674	114	12	of	of	ADP
arees-674	114	13	toxic	toxic	ADJ
arees-674	114	14	residues	residue	NOUN
arees-674	114	15	in	in	ADP
arees-674	114	16	sludge	sludge	NOUN
arees-674	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	115	1	in	in	ADP
arees-674	115	2	sludge	sludge	NOUN
arees-674	115	3	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	115	4	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	115	5	risk	risk	NOUN
arees-674	115	6	of	of	ADP
arees-674	115	7	land	land	NOUN
arees-674	115	8	application	application	NOUN
arees-674	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	115	10	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	115	11	ann	ann	PROPN
arees-674	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	115	13	arbon	arbon	PROPN
arees-674	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	115	15	sci	sci	PROPN
arees-674	115	16	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	115	17	publ	publ	PROPN
arees-674	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	115	19	inc	inc	PROPN
arees-674	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	115	21	pp	pp	PROPN
arees-674	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	115	23	85	85	NUM
arees-674	115	24	-	-	SYM
arees-674	115	25	102	102	NUM
arees-674	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	115	27	1981	1981	NUM
arees-674	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	116	1	[	[	X
arees-674	116	2	10	10	NUM
arees-674	116	3	]	]	X
arees-674	116	4	r.	r.	PROPN
arees-674	116	5	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-674	116	6	lyons	lyons	PROPN
arees-674	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	8	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	116	9	m.	m.	PROPN
arees-674	116	10	temple	temple	PROPN
arees-674	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	12	d.	d.	PROPN
arees-674	116	13	evans	evans	PROPN
arees-674	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	15	d.	d.	PROPN
arees-674	116	16	l.	l.	PROPN
arees-674	116	17	fone	fone	PROPN
arees-674	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	116	20	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-674	116	21	r.	r.	PROPN
arees-674	116	22	palmer	palmer	PROPN
arees-674	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	24	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	116	25	acute	acute	ADJ
arees-674	116	26	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	116	27	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-674	116	28	of	of	ADP
arees-674	116	29	the	the	DET
arees-674	116	30	sea	sea	NOUN
arees-674	116	31	empress	empress	PROPN
arees-674	116	32	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	116	33	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	35	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	116	36	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-674	116	37	of	of	ADP
arees-674	116	38	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
arees-674	116	39	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	116	40	community	community	NOUN
arees-674	116	41	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	116	43	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	116	44	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	117	1	53	53	NUM
arees-674	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	117	3	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	118	1	306	306	NUM
arees-674	118	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	118	3	310	310	NUM
arees-674	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	118	5	1999	1999	NUM
arees-674	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	119	1	[	[	X
arees-674	119	2	11	11	NUM
arees-674	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	119	4	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-674	119	5	e.	e.	PROPN
arees-674	119	6	ite	ite	PROPN
arees-674	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	119	8	k.	k.	PROPN
arees-674	119	9	t.	t.	PROPN
arees-674	119	10	semple	semple	PROPN
arees-674	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	119	12	biodegradation	biodegradation	NOUN
arees-674	119	13	of	of	ADP
arees-674	119	14	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arees-674	119	15	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NOUN
arees-674	119	16	in	in	ADP
arees-674	119	17	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
arees-674	119	18	soils	soil	NOUN
arees-674	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	119	20	microbial	microbial	ADJ
arees-674	119	21	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
arees-674	119	22	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	119	23	energy	energy	NOUN
arees-674	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	119	25	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	120	1	wallingford	wallingford	PROPN
arees-674	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	120	3	oxfordshire	oxfordshire	PROPN
arees-674	120	4	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	120	5	cab	cab	NOUN
arees-674	120	6	international	international	NOUN
arees-674	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	120	8	2012	2012	NUM
arees-674	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	121	1	[	[	X
arees-674	121	2	12	12	NUM
arees-674	121	3	]	]	X
arees-674	121	4	g.	g.	PROPN
arees-674	121	5	rodr	rodr	PROPN
arees-674	121	6	guezrigo	guezrigo	PROPN
arees-674	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	122	1	ock	ock	NOUN
arees-674	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	123	1	ozoodr	ozoodr	PROPN
arees-674	123	2	guez	guez	PROPN
arees-674	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	124	1	mez	mez	PROPN
arees-674	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	125	1	onyarch	onyarch	NOUN
arees-674	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	126	1	ouso	ouso	PROPN
arees-674	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	127	1	oll	oll	PROPN
arees-674	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	128	1	erea	erea	PROPN
arees-674	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	129	1	nt	not	PART
arees-674	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	130	1	fuster	fuster	NOUN
arees-674	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	130	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	130	5	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-674	130	6	barberà	barberà	PROPN
arees-674	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	130	8	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	130	9	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	130	10	changes	change	NOUN
arees-674	130	11	in	in	ADP
arees-674	130	12	fishermen	fisherman	NOUN
arees-674	130	13	2	2	NUM
arees-674	130	14	years	year	NOUN
arees-674	130	15	after	after	ADP
arees-674	130	16	clean	clean	ADJ
arees-674	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	130	18	up	up	NOUN
arees-674	130	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	130	20	the	the	DET
arees-674	130	21	prestige	prestige	NOUN
arees-674	130	22	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	130	23	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	130	25	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	130	26	annals	annal	NOUN
arees-674	130	27	of	of	ADP
arees-674	130	28	internal	internal	ADJ
arees-674	130	29	medicine	medicine	NOUN
arees-674	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	130	31	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	130	32	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	130	33	153	153	NUM
arees-674	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	130	35	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	131	1	489	489	NUM
arees-674	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	131	3	498	498	NUM
arees-674	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	131	5	2010	2010	NUM
arees-674	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	132	1	[	[	X
arees-674	132	2	13	13	NUM
arees-674	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-674	132	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	132	5	p.	p.	PROPN
arees-674	132	6	zock	zock	PROPN
arees-674	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	8	g.	g.	PROPN
arees-674	132	9	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
arees-674	132	10	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	132	11	trigo	trigo	PROPN
arees-674	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	13	f.	f.	PROPN
arees-674	132	14	pozo	pozo	PROPN
arees-674	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	132	16	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
arees-674	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	18	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	132	19	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-674	132	20	barbera	barbera	PROPN
arees-674	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	22	l.	l.	PROPN
arees-674	132	23	bouso	bouso	PROPN
arees-674	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	25	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-674	132	26	torralba	torralba	PROPN
arees-674	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	28	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	132	29	m.	m.	PROPN
arees-674	132	30	anto	anto	PROPN
arees-674	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	32	f.	f.	PROPN
arees-674	132	33	p.	p.	PROPN
arees-674	132	34	gomez	gomez	PROPN
arees-674	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	36	c.	c.	PROPN
arees-674	132	37	fuster	fuster	PROPN
arees-674	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	39	h.	h.	PROPN
arees-674	132	40	verea	verea	PROPN
arees-674	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	42	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	132	43	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-674	132	44	e.	e.	PROPN
arees-674	132	45	p.	p.	PROPN
arees-674	132	46	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-674	132	47	group	group	PROPN
arees-674	132	48	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	49	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	132	50	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
arees-674	132	51	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
arees-674	132	52	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
arees-674	132	53	in	in	ADP
arees-674	132	54	clean	clean	ADJ
arees-674	132	55	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	132	56	up	up	ADP
arees-674	132	57	workers	worker	NOUN
arees-674	132	58	of	of	ADP
arees-674	132	59	the	the	DET
arees-674	132	60	prestige	prestige	NOUN
arees-674	132	61	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	132	62	spill	spill	NOUN
arees-674	132	63	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	64	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	132	65	american	american	ADJ
arees-674	132	66	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-674	132	67	of	of	ADP
arees-674	132	68	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
arees-674	132	69	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	132	70	critical	critical	ADJ
arees-674	132	71	care	care	NOUN
arees-674	132	72	medicine	medicine	NOUN
arees-674	132	73	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	74	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	132	75	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	132	76	176	176	NUM
arees-674	132	77	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	132	78	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	132	79	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	133	1	610	610	NUM
arees-674	133	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	133	3	616	616	NUM
arees-674	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	133	5	2007	2007	NUM
arees-674	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	134	1	[	[	X
arees-674	134	2	14	14	NUM
arees-674	134	3	]	]	X
arees-674	134	4	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-674	134	5	perez	perez	PROPN
arees-674	134	6	-	-	PUNCT
arees-674	134	7	cadahia	cadahia	NOUN
arees-674	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	9	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-674	134	10	laffon	laffon	PROPN
arees-674	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	12	v.	v.	PROPN
arees-674	134	13	valdiglesias	valdiglesias	PROPN
arees-674	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	15	e.	e.	PROPN
arees-674	134	16	pasaro	pasaro	PROPN
arees-674	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	134	19	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	134	20	mendez	mendez	PROPN
arees-674	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	22	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	134	23	cytogenetic	cytogenetic	ADJ
arees-674	134	24	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-674	134	25	induced	induce	VERB
arees-674	134	26	by	by	ADP
arees-674	134	27	prestige	prestige	NOUN
arees-674	134	28	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	134	29	on	on	ADP
arees-674	134	30	human	human	ADJ
arees-674	134	31	populations	population	NOUN
arees-674	134	32	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	134	33	the	the	DET
arees-674	134	34	role	role	NOUN
arees-674	134	35	of	of	ADP
arees-674	134	36	polymorphisms	polymorphism	NOUN
arees-674	134	37	in	in	ADP
arees-674	134	38	genes	gene	NOUN
arees-674	134	39	involved	involve	VERB
arees-674	134	40	in	in	ADP
arees-674	134	41	metabolism	metabolism	NOUN
arees-674	134	42	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	134	43	dna	dna	PROPN
arees-674	134	44	repair	repair	NOUN
arees-674	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	46	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	134	47	mutation	mutation	NOUN
arees-674	134	48	research	research	NOUN
arees-674	134	49	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	50	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	134	51	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	134	52	653	653	NUM
arees-674	134	53	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	54	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	134	55	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	134	56	117123	117123	NUM
arees-674	134	57	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	134	58	2008	2008	NUM
arees-674	134	59	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	135	1	[	[	X
arees-674	135	2	15	15	NUM
arees-674	135	3	]	]	X
arees-674	135	4	i.	i.	NOUN
arees-674	135	5	blankson	blankson	PROPN
arees-674	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	135	7	public	public	ADJ
arees-674	135	8	relations	relation	NOUN
arees-674	135	9	in	in	ADP
arees-674	135	10	sub	sub	ADJ
arees-674	135	11	-	-	ADJ
arees-674	135	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arees-674	135	13	africa	africa	PROPN
arees-674	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	135	15	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	135	16	global	global	ADJ
arees-674	135	17	public	public	ADJ
arees-674	135	18	relations	relation	NOUN
arees-674	135	19	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	135	20	spanning	span	VERB
arees-674	135	21	borders	border	NOUN
arees-674	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	135	23	spanning	span	VERB
arees-674	135	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
arees-674	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	136	1	london	london	PROPN
arees-674	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	136	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
arees-674	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	136	5	2009	2009	NUM
arees-674	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	137	1	[	[	X
arees-674	137	2	16	16	NUM
arees-674	137	3	]	]	X
arees-674	137	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	137	5	nriagu	nriagu	PROPN
arees-674	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	137	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	137	8	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-674	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	137	10	the	the	DET
arees-674	137	11	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	137	12	of	of	ADP
arees-674	137	13	communities	community	NOUN
arees-674	137	14	in	in	ADP
arees-674	137	15	the	the	DET
arees-674	137	16	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	137	17	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	137	18	of	of	ADP
arees-674	137	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	137	21	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	137	22	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
arees-674	137	23	of	of	ADP
arees-674	137	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	137	25	health	health	NOUN
arees-674	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	137	27	burlington	burlington	PROPN
arees-674	137	28	:	:	PUNCT
arees-674	137	29	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
arees-674	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	137	31	2011	2011	NUM
arees-674	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	138	1	[	[	X
arees-674	138	2	17	17	NUM
arees-674	138	3	]	]	X
arees-674	138	4	sdn	sdn	PROPN
arees-674	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	138	6	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	138	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
arees-674	138	8	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-674	138	9	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	138	10	in	in	ADP
arees-674	138	11	the	the	DET
arees-674	138	12	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-674	138	13	delta	delta	NOUN
arees-674	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	138	15	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	138	16	available	available	ADJ
arees-674	138	17	www.stakeholderdemocracy.org	www.stakeholderdemocracy.org	PROPN
arees-674	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	138	19	2013	2013	NUM
arees-674	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	139	1	http://www.oceanguy.com/wp-content/upoads/2011/03/law-2.jpg	http://www.oceanguy.com/wp-content/upoads/2011/03/law-2.jpg	PROPN
arees-674	139	2	http://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org,/	http://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org,/	PROPN
arees-674	139	3	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-674	139	4	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	139	5	of	of	ADP
arees-674	139	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	139	8	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-674	139	9	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-674	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	139	11	2014	2014	NUM
arees-674	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	139	13	1(2	1(2	NUM
arees-674	139	14	):	):	PUNCT
arees-674	139	15	25	25	NUM
arees-674	139	16	-	-	SYM
arees-674	139	17	29	29	NUM
arees-674	139	18	29	29	NUM
arees-674	139	19	[	[	SYM
arees-674	139	20	18	18	NUM
arees-674	139	21	]	]	X
arees-674	139	22	g.	g.	PROPN
arees-674	139	23	t.	t.	PROPN
arees-674	139	24	amangabara	amangabara	PROPN
arees-674	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	139	26	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-674	139	27	d.	d.	PROPN
arees-674	139	28	njoku	njoku	PROPN
arees-674	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	139	30	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	139	31	assessing	assess	VERB
arees-674	139	32	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
arees-674	139	33	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
arees-674	139	34	to	to	ADP
arees-674	139	35	the	the	DET
arees-674	139	36	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-674	139	37	of	of	ADP
arees-674	139	38	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
arees-674	139	39	refining	refining	NOUN
arees-674	139	40	in	in	ADP
arees-674	139	41	bolo	bolo	NOUN
arees-674	139	42	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	139	43	environs	environ	NOUN
arees-674	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	139	45	ogu	ogu	PROPN
arees-674	139	46	/	/	SYM
arees-674	139	47	bolo	bolo	PROPN
arees-674	139	48	local	local	ADJ
arees-674	139	49	government	government	NOUN
arees-674	139	50	area	area	NOUN
arees-674	139	51	of	of	ADP
arees-674	139	52	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-674	139	53	state	state	PROPN
arees-674	139	54	;	;	PUNCT
arees-674	139	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-674	139	56	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	139	57	"	"	PUNCT
arees-674	139	58	british	british	ADJ
arees-674	139	59	journal	journal	PROPN
arees-674	139	60	of	of	ADP
arees-674	139	61	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-674	139	62	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	139	63	climate	climate	NOUN
arees-674	139	64	change	change	NOUN
arees-674	139	65	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	139	66	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-674	139	67	.	.	PROPN
arees-674	140	1	2	2	NUM
arees-674	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	140	3	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-674	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	141	1	28	28	NUM
arees-674	141	2	-	-	SYM
arees-674	141	3	36	36	NUM
arees-674	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	141	5	2012	2012	NUM
arees-674	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-674	142	1	views	view	NOUN
arees-674	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	142	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
arees-674	142	4	expressed	express	VERB
arees-674	142	5	in	in	ADP
arees-674	142	6	this	this	DET
arees-674	142	7	article	article	NOUN
arees-674	142	8	are	be	AUX
arees-674	142	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	142	10	views	view	NOUN
arees-674	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	142	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
arees-674	142	13	of	of	ADP
arees-674	142	14	the	the	DET
arees-674	142	15	authors	author	NOUN
arees-674	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	142	17	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-674	142	18	review	review	NOUN
arees-674	142	19	of	of	ADP
arees-674	142	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-674	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-674	142	22	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-674	142	23	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-674	142	24	shall	shall	AUX
arees-674	142	25	not	not	PART
arees-674	142	26	be	be	AUX
arees-674	142	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
arees-674	142	28	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	142	29	answerable	answerable	ADJ
arees-674	142	30	for	for	ADP
arees-674	142	31	any	any	DET
arees-674	142	32	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-674	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
arees-674	142	34	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-674	142	35	or	or	CCONJ
arees-674	142	36	liability	liability	NOUN
arees-674	142	37	etc	etc	X
arees-674	142	38	.	.	X
arees-674	143	1	caused	cause	VERB
arees-674	143	2	in	in	ADP
arees-674	143	3	relation	relation	NOUN
arees-674	143	4	to	to	PART
arees-674	143	5	/	/	PUNCT
arees-674	143	6	arising	arise	VERB
arees-674	143	7	out	out	ADP
arees-674	143	8	of	of	ADP
arees-674	143	9	the	the	DET
arees-674	143	10	use	use	NOUN
arees-674	143	11	of	of	ADP
arees-674	143	12	the	the	DET
arees-674	143	13	content	content	NOUN
arees-674	143	14	.	.	PUNCT