id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arees-699	1	1	asian	asian	PROPN
arees-699	1	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	1	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	1	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	1	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	1	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
arees-699	1	8	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-699	1	9	.	.	PROPN
arees-699	2	1	4	4	NUM
arees-699	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	2	3	no	no	INTJ
arees-699	2	4	.	.	NOUN
arees-699	2	5	1	1	NUM
arees-699	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	2	7	58	58	NUM
arees-699	2	8	-	-	SYM
arees-699	2	9	67	67	NUM
arees-699	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	2	11	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
arees-699	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	2	14	2313	2313	NUM
arees-699	2	15	-	-	SYM
arees-699	2	16	8173	8173	NUM
arees-699	2	17	/	/	SYM
arees-699	2	18	issn(p	issn(p	PROPN
arees-699	2	19	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	2	20	2518	2518	NUM
arees-699	2	21	-	-	SYM
arees-699	2	22	0134	0134	NUM
arees-699	2	23	doi	doi	NOUN
arees-699	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	2	25	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
arees-699	2	26	/	/	SYM
arees-699	2	27	journal.506.2017.41.58.64	journal.506.2017.41.58.64	PROPN
arees-699	2	28	58	58	NUM
arees-699	2	29	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-699	2	30	of	of	ADP
arees-699	2	31	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	2	32	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	2	34	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	2	35	along	along	ADP
arees-699	2	36	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	2	37	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	2	39	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	2	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	2	42	wakili	wakili	PROPN
arees-699	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	2	44	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	3	1	y1	y1	PROPN
arees-699	3	2			PROPN
arees-699	3	3	nsofor	nsofor	VERB
arees-699	3	4	g.n2	g.n2	PROPN
arees-699	3	5	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
arees-699	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	3	7	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	3	8	m3	m3	PROPN
arees-699	3	9	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
arees-699	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	4	1	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-699	4	2	e4	e4	PROPN
arees-699	4	3	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	4	4			PROPN
arees-699	4	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
arees-699	4	6	author	author	NOUN
arees-699	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	4	8	1,2,3,4department	1,2,3,4department	NOUN
arees-699	4	9	of	of	ADP
arees-699	4	10	geography	geography	NOUN
arees-699	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	4	12	federal	federal	ADJ
arees-699	4	13	university	university	PROPN
arees-699	4	14	of	of	ADP
arees-699	4	15	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-699	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	4	17	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	4	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	4	20	abstract	abstract	PROPN
arees-699	4	21	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	4	22	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	4	23	is	be	AUX
arees-699	4	24	the	the	DET
arees-699	4	25	major	major	ADJ
arees-699	4	26	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	4	27	of	of	ADP
arees-699	4	28	drinking	drinking	NOUN
arees-699	4	29	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	4	30	in	in	ADP
arees-699	4	31	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	4	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	5	1	this	this	DET
arees-699	5	2	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	5	3	has	have	AUX
arees-699	5	4	been	be	AUX
arees-699	5	5	a	a	DET
arees-699	5	6	medium	medium	NOUN
arees-699	5	7	to	to	ADP
arees-699	5	8	an	an	DET
arees-699	5	9	increasing	increase	VERB
arees-699	5	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	5	11	loads	load	NOUN
arees-699	5	12	from	from	ADP
arees-699	5	13	contaminated	contaminated	ADJ
arees-699	5	14	runoff	runoff	NOUN
arees-699	5	15	from	from	ADP
arees-699	5	16	different	different	ADJ
arees-699	5	17	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	5	18	uses	use	VERB
arees-699	5	19	degrading	degrade	VERB
arees-699	5	20	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	5	21	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
arees-699	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	5	23	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	5	24	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	5	25	in	in	ADP
arees-699	5	26	the	the	DET
arees-699	5	27	river.this	river.this	PROPN
arees-699	5	28	paper	paper	NOUN
arees-699	5	29	investigates	investigate	VERB
arees-699	5	30	the	the	DET
arees-699	5	31	threat	threat	NOUN
arees-699	5	32	of	of	ADP
arees-699	5	33	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	5	34	influence	influence	NOUN
arees-699	5	35	on	on	ADP
arees-699	5	36	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	5	37	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-699	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	5	39	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	5	40	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
arees-699	5	41	distortion	distortion	NOUN
arees-699	5	42	of	of	ADP
arees-699	5	43	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	5	44	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	5	46	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	5	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	5	49	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	6	1	field	field	NOUN
arees-699	6	2	work	work	NOUN
arees-699	6	3	which	which	PRON
arees-699	6	4	include	include	VERB
arees-699	6	5	interview	interview	NOUN
arees-699	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	6	7	observation	observation	NOUN
arees-699	6	8	methods	method	NOUN
arees-699	6	9	were	be	AUX
arees-699	6	10	used	use	VERB
arees-699	6	11	to	to	PART
arees-699	6	12	collect	collect	VERB
arees-699	6	13	data	datum	NOUN
arees-699	6	14	on	on	ADP
arees-699	6	15	effect	effect	NOUN
arees-699	6	16	of	of	ADP
arees-699	6	17	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	NOUN
arees-699	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	6	19	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	6	20	along	along	ADP
arees-699	6	21	the	the	DET
arees-699	6	22	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	6	23	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	7	1	a	a	DET
arees-699	7	2	total	total	NOUN
arees-699	7	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	7	4	two	two	NUM
arees-699	7	5	hundred	hundred	NUM
arees-699	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	7	7	fifty	fifty	NUM
arees-699	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	7	9	250	250	NUM
arees-699	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	7	11	people	people	NOUN
arees-699	7	12	accounting	account	VERB
arees-699	7	13	for	for	ADP
arees-699	7	14	0.5	0.5	NUM
arees-699	7	15	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	7	16	of	of	ADP
arees-699	7	17	the	the	DET
arees-699	7	18	total	total	ADJ
arees-699	7	19	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	7	20	were	be	AUX
arees-699	7	21	interviewed	interview	VERB
arees-699	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	7	23	making	make	VERB
arees-699	7	24	it	it	PRON
arees-699	7	25	eight	eight	NUM
arees-699	7	26	per	per	ADP
arees-699	7	27	each	each	DET
arees-699	7	28	community	community	NOUN
arees-699	7	29	in	in	ADP
arees-699	7	30	thirty	thirty	NUM
arees-699	7	31	settlements	settlement	NOUN
arees-699	7	32	along	along	ADP
arees-699	7	33	the	the	DET
arees-699	7	34	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	7	35	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	8	1	physical	physical	ADJ
arees-699	8	2	observation	observation	NOUN
arees-699	8	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	8	4	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	8	5	around	around	ADP
arees-699	8	6	sample	sample	NOUN
arees-699	8	7	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	8	8	spatially	spatially	ADV
arees-699	8	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
arees-699	8	10	along	along	ADP
arees-699	8	11	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	8	12	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	8	13	depicted	depict	VERB
arees-699	8	14	in	in	ADP
arees-699	8	15	figure	figure	NOUN
arees-699	8	16	2	2	NUM
arees-699	8	17	was	be	AUX
arees-699	8	18	carried	carry	VERB
arees-699	8	19	out	out	ADP
arees-699	8	20	to	to	PART
arees-699	8	21	study	study	VERB
arees-699	8	22	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	8	23	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	8	25	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	8	26	practice	practice	NOUN
arees-699	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	8	28	crop	crop	NOUN
arees-699	8	29	types	type	NOUN
arees-699	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	8	32	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	8	33	duration	duration	NOUN
arees-699	8	34	to	to	PART
arees-699	8	35	generate	generate	VERB
arees-699	8	36	the	the	DET
arees-699	8	37	mean	mean	NOUN
arees-699	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	8	39	percentages	percentage	NOUN
arees-699	8	40	of	of	ADP
arees-699	8	41	different	different	ADJ
arees-699	8	42	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	8	43	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	8	44	along	along	ADP
arees-699	8	45	the	the	DET
arees-699	8	46	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	8	47	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	9	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arees-699	9	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
arees-699	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	9	5	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	9	6	is	be	AUX
arees-699	9	7	links	link	NOUN
arees-699	9	8	to	to	ADP
arees-699	9	9	high	high	ADJ
arees-699	9	10	demand	demand	NOUN
arees-699	9	11	for	for	ADP
arees-699	9	12	fire	fire	NOUN
arees-699	9	13	wood	wood	NOUN
arees-699	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	9	15	lumbering	lumbering	NOUN
arees-699	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	9	17	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	9	18	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	9	19	bank	bank	NOUN
arees-699	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	9	21	side	side	NOUN
arees-699	9	22	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	9	23	for	for	ADP
arees-699	9	24	sand	sand	NOUN
arees-699	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	9	26	gold	gold	NOUN
arees-699	9	27	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	9	28	depicted	depict	VERB
arees-699	9	29	in	in	ADP
arees-699	9	30	plat	plat	NOUN
arees-699	9	31	1	1	NUM
arees-699	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	9	33	2	2	NUM
arees-699	9	34	.	.	X
arees-699	9	35	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	9	36	at	at	ADP
arees-699	9	37	the	the	DET
arees-699	9	38	upper	upper	ADJ
arees-699	9	39	course	course	NOUN
arees-699	9	40	of	of	ADP
arees-699	9	41	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	9	42	is	be	AUX
arees-699	9	43	links	link	NOUN
arees-699	9	44	to	to	ADP
arees-699	9	45	high	high	ADJ
arees-699	9	46	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arees-699	9	47	of	of	ADP
arees-699	9	48	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	9	49	wastes	waste	NOUN
arees-699	9	50	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	9	51	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
arees-699	9	52	nature	nature	NOUN
arees-699	9	53	of	of	ADP
arees-699	9	54	the	the	DET
arees-699	9	55	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	9	56	from	from	ADP
arees-699	9	57	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	9	58	a	a	PRON
arees-699	9	59	to	to	ADP
arees-699	9	60	c	c	NOUN
arees-699	9	61	evident	evident	ADJ
arees-699	9	62	from	from	ADP
arees-699	9	63	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	9	64	4	4	NUM
arees-699	9	65	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	9	66	constant	constant	ADJ
arees-699	9	67	flow	flow	NOUN
arees-699	9	68	from	from	ADP
arees-699	9	69	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	9	70	c	c	PROPN
arees-699	9	71	to	to	ADP
arees-699	9	72	k	k	PROPN
arees-699	9	73	as	as	ADP
arees-699	9	74	a	a	DET
arees-699	9	75	result	result	NOUN
arees-699	9	76	of	of	ADP
arees-699	9	77	released	release	VERB
arees-699	9	78	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	9	79	from	from	ADP
arees-699	9	80	tagwai	tagwai	PROPN
arees-699	9	81	dam	dam	NOUN
arees-699	9	82	that	that	PRON
arees-699	9	83	keeps	keep	VERB
arees-699	9	84	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	9	85	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	9	86	c	c	NOUN
arees-699	9	87	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	9	88	the	the	DET
arees-699	9	89	confluence	confluence	NOUN
arees-699	9	90	of	of	ADP
arees-699	9	91	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	9	92	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	9	93	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	9	94	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	9	95	numui	numui	NOUN
arees-699	9	96	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	9	97	middle	middle	ADJ
arees-699	9	98	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	9	99	lower	low	ADJ
arees-699	9	100	courses	course	NOUN
arees-699	9	101	of	of	ADP
arees-699	9	102	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	9	103	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	9	104	with	with	ADP
arees-699	9	105	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arees-699	9	106	moving	moving	NOUN
arees-699	9	107	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	9	108	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	10	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	10	2	result	result	NOUN
arees-699	10	3	further	far	ADV
arees-699	10	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
arees-699	10	5	that	that	PRON
arees-699	10	6	continue	continue	VERB
arees-699	10	7	increase	increase	NOUN
arees-699	10	8	of	of	ADP
arees-699	10	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	10	10	has	have	VERB
arees-699	10	11	a	a	DET
arees-699	10	12	direct	direct	ADJ
arees-699	10	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arees-699	10	14	to	to	ADP
arees-699	10	15	an	an	DET
arees-699	10	16	increasing	increase	VERB
arees-699	10	17	level	level	NOUN
arees-699	10	18	of	of	ADP
arees-699	10	19	human	human	ADJ
arees-699	10	20	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	10	21	like	like	ADP
arees-699	10	22	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	10	24	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	10	25	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	10	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	10	28	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	10	29	along	along	ADP
arees-699	10	30	the	the	DET
arees-699	10	31	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	10	32	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	11	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	11	2	result	result	NOUN
arees-699	11	3	also	also	ADV
arees-699	11	4	shows	show	VERB
arees-699	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	11	6	there	there	PRON
arees-699	11	7	is	be	VERB
arees-699	11	8	decline	decline	NOUN
arees-699	11	9	in	in	ADP
arees-699	11	10	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	11	11	duration	duration	NOUN
arees-699	11	12	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	11	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
arees-699	11	14	in	in	ADP
arees-699	11	15	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	11	16	1	1	NUM
arees-699	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	11	18	increase	increase	VERB
arees-699	11	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	11	20	related	relate	VERB
arees-699	11	21	issues	issue	NOUN
arees-699	11	22	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	11	23	as	as	ADP
arees-699	11	24	soil	soil	NOUN
arees-699	11	25	erosion	erosion	NOUN
arees-699	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	11	27	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	11	28	floor	floor	NOUN
arees-699	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	11	30	depth	depth	NOUN
arees-699	11	31	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	11	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arees-699	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	11	34	distortion	distortion	NOUN
arees-699	11	35	of	of	ADP
arees-699	11	36	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	11	37	morphology	morphology	NOUN
arees-699	11	38	of	of	ADP
arees-699	11	39	the	the	DET
arees-699	11	40	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	11	41	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	12	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	12	2	is	be	AUX
arees-699	12	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
arees-699	12	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
arees-699	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	12	6	the	the	DET
arees-699	12	7	identified	identify	VERB
arees-699	12	8	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	12	9	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	12	10	that	that	PRON
arees-699	12	11	lead	lead	VERB
arees-699	12	12	to	to	ADP
arees-699	12	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	12	15	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	12	16	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	12	17	as	as	ADP
arees-699	12	18	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	12	19	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	12	20	side	side	NOUN
arees-699	12	21	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	12	23	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	12	24	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	12	26	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	12	28	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	12	29	related	relate	VERB
arees-699	12	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	12	31	problems	problem	NOUN
arees-699	12	32	should	should	AUX
arees-699	12	33	be	be	AUX
arees-699	12	34	regulated	regulate	VERB
arees-699	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	12	36	discourages	discourage	VERB
arees-699	12	37	to	to	PART
arees-699	12	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
arees-699	12	39	further	further	ADJ
arees-699	12	40	increase	increase	NOUN
arees-699	12	41	of	of	ADP
arees-699	12	42	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	12	44	distortion	distortion	NOUN
arees-699	12	45	of	of	ADP
arees-699	12	46	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	12	47	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-699	12	48	of	of	ADP
arees-699	12	49	the	the	DET
arees-699	12	50	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	12	51	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arees-699	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	13	3	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	13	5	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	13	7	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	13	9	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	13	11	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-699	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	14	1	citation	citation	NOUN
arees-699	14	2	|	|	ADV
arees-699	14	3	wakili	wakili	NOUN
arees-699	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	14	5	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	14	6	y	y	PROPN
arees-699	14	7	;	;	PUNCT
arees-699	14	8	nsofor	nsofor	ADP
arees-699	14	9	g.n	g.n	PROPN
arees-699	14	10	;	;	PUNCT
arees-699	14	11	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
arees-699	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	14	13	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	14	14	m	m	PROPN
arees-699	14	15	;	;	PUNCT
arees-699	15	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
arees-699	15	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	16	1	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-699	16	2	e	e	PROPN
arees-699	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	16	4	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	17	1	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-699	17	2	of	of	ADP
arees-699	17	3	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	17	4	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	17	6	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	17	7	along	along	ADP
arees-699	17	8	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	17	9	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	17	11	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	17	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	18	1	asian	asian	PROPN
arees-699	18	2	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	18	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	18	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	18	6	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	18	7	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	18	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	18	10	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	18	11	58	58	NUM
arees-699	18	12	-	-	SYM
arees-699	18	13	64	64	NUM
arees-699	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	19	1	history	history	NOUN
arees-699	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	3	received	receive	VERB
arees-699	19	4	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	5	13	13	NUM
arees-699	19	6	november	november	PROPN
arees-699	19	7	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	19	8	revised	revise	VERB
arees-699	19	9	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	10	27	27	NUM
arees-699	19	11	november	november	PROPN
arees-699	19	12	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	19	13	accepted	accept	VERB
arees-699	19	14	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	15	12	12	NUM
arees-699	19	16	december	december	PROPN
arees-699	19	17	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	19	18	published	publish	VERB
arees-699	19	19	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	20	21	21	NUM
arees-699	19	21	december	december	PROPN
arees-699	19	22	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	19	23	licensed	license	VERB
arees-699	19	24	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	25	this	this	DET
arees-699	19	26	work	work	NOUN
arees-699	19	27	is	be	AUX
arees-699	19	28	licensed	license	VERB
arees-699	19	29	under	under	ADP
arees-699	19	30	a	a	DET
arees-699	19	31	creative	creative	ADJ
arees-699	19	32	commons	common	NOUN
arees-699	19	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
arees-699	19	34	3.0	3.0	NUM
arees-699	19	35	license	license	NOUN
arees-699	19	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
arees-699	19	37	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	38	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-699	19	39	online	online	PROPN
arees-699	19	40	journal	journal	PROPN
arees-699	19	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
arees-699	19	42	group	group	NOUN
arees-699	19	43	contribution	contribution	NOUN
arees-699	19	44	/	/	SYM
arees-699	19	45	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
arees-699	19	46	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	19	47	all	all	DET
arees-699	19	48	authors	author	NOUN
arees-699	19	49	contributed	contribute	VERB
arees-699	19	50	to	to	ADP
arees-699	19	51	the	the	DET
arees-699	19	52	conception	conception	NOUN
arees-699	19	53	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	19	54	design	design	NOUN
arees-699	19	55	of	of	ADP
arees-699	19	56	the	the	DET
arees-699	19	57	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	19	58	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	20	1	funding	funding	NOUN
arees-699	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	20	3	this	this	DET
arees-699	20	4	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	20	5	received	receive	VERB
arees-699	20	6	no	no	DET
arees-699	20	7	specific	specific	ADJ
arees-699	20	8	financial	financial	ADJ
arees-699	20	9	support	support	NOUN
arees-699	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	21	1	competing	compete	VERB
arees-699	21	2	interests	interest	NOUN
arees-699	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	21	4	the	the	DET
arees-699	21	5	authors	author	NOUN
arees-699	21	6	declare	declare	VERB
arees-699	21	7	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	21	8	they	they	PRON
arees-699	21	9	have	have	VERB
arees-699	21	10	no	no	DET
arees-699	21	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arees-699	21	12	of	of	ADP
arees-699	21	13	interests	interest	NOUN
arees-699	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	22	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
arees-699	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	22	3	the	the	DET
arees-699	22	4	authors	author	NOUN
arees-699	22	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
arees-699	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	22	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	22	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
arees-699	22	9	is	be	AUX
arees-699	22	10	an	an	DET
arees-699	22	11	honest	honest	ADJ
arees-699	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	22	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
arees-699	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	22	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
arees-699	22	17	account	account	NOUN
arees-699	22	18	of	of	ADP
arees-699	22	19	the	the	DET
arees-699	22	20	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	22	21	was	be	AUX
arees-699	22	22	reported	report	VERB
arees-699	22	23	;	;	PUNCT
arees-699	22	24	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	22	25	no	no	DET
arees-699	22	26	vital	vital	ADJ
arees-699	22	27	features	feature	NOUN
arees-699	22	28	of	of	ADP
arees-699	22	29	the	the	DET
arees-699	22	30	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	22	31	have	have	AUX
arees-699	22	32	been	be	AUX
arees-699	22	33	omitted	omit	VERB
arees-699	22	34	;	;	PUNCT
arees-699	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	22	36	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	22	37	any	any	DET
arees-699	22	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
arees-699	22	39	from	from	ADP
arees-699	22	40	the	the	DET
arees-699	22	41	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	22	42	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	22	43	planned	plan	VERB
arees-699	22	44	have	have	AUX
arees-699	22	45	been	be	AUX
arees-699	22	46	explained	explain	VERB
arees-699	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	23	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
arees-699	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	23	3	this	this	DET
arees-699	23	4	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	23	5	follows	follow	VERB
arees-699	23	6	all	all	DET
arees-699	23	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
arees-699	23	8	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	23	9	during	during	ADP
arees-699	23	10	writing	writing	NOUN
arees-699	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	24	1	contents	content	NOUN
arees-699	24	2	1	1	NUM
arees-699	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	25	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arees-699	25	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
arees-699	26	1	59	59	NUM
arees-699	26	2	2	2	NUM
arees-699	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	27	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	27	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	27	3	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	27	4	.................................................................................................................................................................................	.................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
arees-699	27	5	59	59	NUM
arees-699	27	6	3	3	NUM
arees-699	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	27	8	materials	material	NOUN
arees-699	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	27	10	method	method	NOUN
arees-699	27	11	.....................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
arees-699	28	1	60	60	NUM
arees-699	28	2	4	4	NUM
arees-699	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	28	4	results	result	NOUN
arees-699	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	28	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
arees-699	28	7	..................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
arees-699	29	1	60	60	NUM
arees-699	29	2	5	5	NUM
arees-699	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	29	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arees-699	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	29	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arees-699	29	7	...............................................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
arees-699	29	8	64	64	NUM
arees-699	29	9	references	reference	NOUN
arees-699	29	10	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
arees-699	29	11	64	64	NUM
arees-699	29	12	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
arees-699	29	13	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
arees-699	29	14	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	PROPN
arees-699	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	16	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	29	17	y	y	PROPN
arees-699	29	18	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	ADP
arees-699	29	19	g.n	g.n	PROPN
arees-699	29	20	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	ADV
arees-699	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	22	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	29	23	m	m	VERB
arees-699	29	24	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohammed	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohamme	VERB
arees-699	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	29	26	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	29	27	e	e	PROPN
arees-699	29	28	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	PROPN
arees-699	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	30	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	29	31	y	y	PROPN
arees-699	29	32	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	ADP
arees-699	29	33	g.n	g.n	PROPN
arees-699	29	34	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	ADV
arees-699	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	36	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	29	37	m	m	VERB
arees-699	29	38	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohammed	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohamme	VERB
arees-699	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	29	40	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	29	41	e	e	PROPN
arees-699	29	42	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	PROPN
arees-699	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	44	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	29	45	y	y	PROPN
arees-699	29	46	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	ADP
arees-699	29	47	g.n	g.n	PROPN
arees-699	29	48	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	ADV
arees-699	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	50	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	29	51	m	m	VERB
arees-699	29	52	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohammed	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohamme	VERB
arees-699	29	53	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	29	54	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	29	55	e	e	PROPN
arees-699	29	56	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	PROPN
arees-699	29	57	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	58	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	29	59	y	y	PROPN
arees-699	29	60	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	ADP
arees-699	29	61	g.n	g.n	PROPN
arees-699	29	62	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	ADV
arees-699	29	63	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	64	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	29	65	m	m	VERB
arees-699	29	66	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohammed	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohamme	VERB
arees-699	29	67	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	29	68	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	29	69	e	e	PROPN
arees-699	29	70	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=wakili	PROPN
arees-699	29	71	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	72	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	29	73	y	y	PROPN
arees-699	29	74	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=nsofor	ADP
arees-699	29	75	g.n	g.n	PROPN
arees-699	29	76	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=suleiman	ADV
arees-699	29	77	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	78	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	29	79	m	m	VERB
arees-699	29	80	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohammed	https://orcid.org/orcid-search/quick-search?searchquery=mohamme	VERB
arees-699	29	81	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	29	82	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	29	83	e	e	PROPN
arees-699	29	84	asian	asian	PROPN
arees-699	29	85	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	29	86	of	of	ADP
arees-699	29	87	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	29	88	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	29	89	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	29	90	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	29	91	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	92	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	29	93	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	29	94	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	29	95	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	29	96	58	58	NUM
arees-699	29	97	-	-	SYM
arees-699	29	98	64	64	NUM
arees-699	29	99	59	59	NUM
arees-699	29	100	1	1	NUM
arees-699	29	101	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	30	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arees-699	30	2	there	there	PRON
arees-699	30	3	are	be	VERB
arees-699	30	4	many	many	ADJ
arees-699	30	5	ways	way	NOUN
arees-699	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	7	by	by	ADP
arees-699	30	8	which	which	PRON
arees-699	30	9	several	several	ADJ
arees-699	30	10	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	30	11	sources	source	NOUN
arees-699	30	12	include	include	VERB
arees-699	30	13	harbors	harbor	NOUN
arees-699	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	15	bays	bay	NOUN
arees-699	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	17	creeks	creek	NOUN
arees-699	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	19	canals	canal	NOUN
arees-699	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	21	swamps	swamp	NOUN
arees-699	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	23	lakes	lake	NOUN
arees-699	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	30	26	streams	stream	NOUN
arees-699	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	30	28	which	which	PRON
arees-699	30	29	come	come	VERB
arees-699	30	30	together	together	ADV
arees-699	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	30	32	form	form	VERB
arees-699	30	33	a	a	DET
arees-699	30	34	small	small	ADJ
arees-699	30	35	network	network	NOUN
arees-699	30	36	of	of	ADP
arees-699	30	37	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	31	1	in	in	ADP
arees-699	31	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	4	these	these	DET
arees-699	31	5	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	31	6	ways	way	NOUN
arees-699	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	31	8	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-699	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	31	10	have	have	AUX
arees-699	31	11	been	be	AUX
arees-699	31	12	the	the	DET
arees-699	31	13	medium	medium	NOUN
arees-699	31	14	to	to	ADP
arees-699	31	15	an	an	DET
arees-699	31	16	increasing	increase	VERB
arees-699	31	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	31	18	load	load	NOUN
arees-699	31	19	from	from	ADP
arees-699	31	20	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
arees-699	31	21	runoff	runoff	NOUN
arees-699	31	22	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	31	23	from	from	ADP
arees-699	31	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
arees-699	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arees-699	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	31	28	residential	residential	ADJ
arees-699	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-699	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arees-699	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arees-699	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	31	37	schools	school	NOUN
arees-699	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	39	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
arees-699	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	42	recreational	recreational	ADJ
arees-699	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	31	44	like	like	ADP
arees-699	31	45	tourism	tourism	NOUN
arees-699	31	46	centers	center	NOUN
arees-699	31	47	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	31	48	event	event	NOUN
arees-699	31	49	centers	center	NOUN
arees-699	31	50	adakole	adakole	NOUN
arees-699	31	51	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	31	52	annue	annue	VERB
arees-699	31	53	[	[	X
arees-699	31	54	1	1	NUM
arees-699	31	55	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	31	56	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	32	1	ogbogu	ogbogu	PROPN
arees-699	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	32	3	hassan	hassan	PROPN
arees-699	33	1	[	[	X
arees-699	33	2	2	2	NUM
arees-699	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	33	4	made	make	VERB
arees-699	33	5	mention	mention	NOUN
arees-699	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	33	7	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
arees-699	33	8	usually	usually	ADV
arees-699	33	9	carried	carry	VERB
arees-699	33	10	into	into	ADP
arees-699	33	11	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	33	12	bodies	body	NOUN
arees-699	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	33	14	stream	stream	NOUN
arees-699	33	15	/	/	SYM
arees-699	33	16	rivers	river	NOUN
arees-699	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	33	18	especially	especially	ADV
arees-699	33	19	in	in	ADP
arees-699	33	20	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	33	21	of	of	ADP
arees-699	33	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
arees-699	33	23	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	33	24	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	33	25	degrade	degrade	VERB
arees-699	33	26	the	the	DET
arees-699	33	27	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	33	28	habitat	habitat	NOUN
arees-699	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	33	30	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	33	31	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	34	1	to	to	ADP
arees-699	34	2	some	some	DET
arees-699	34	3	level	level	NOUN
arees-699	34	4	freshness	freshness	NOUN
arees-699	34	5	is	be	AUX
arees-699	34	6	also	also	ADV
arees-699	34	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
arees-699	34	8	to	to	ADP
arees-699	34	9	geochemical	geochemical	ADJ
arees-699	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	34	11	biochemical	biochemical	ADJ
arees-699	34	12	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
arees-699	34	13	[	[	X
arees-699	34	14	2	2	NUM
arees-699	34	15	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	35	1	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	35	2	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	35	3	is	be	AUX
arees-699	35	4	a	a	DET
arees-699	35	5	major	major	ADJ
arees-699	35	6	effluent	effluent	NOUN
arees-699	35	7	receiving	receive	VERB
arees-699	35	8	stream	stream	NOUN
arees-699	35	9	with	with	ADP
arees-699	35	10	many	many	ADJ
arees-699	35	11	gutters	gutter	NOUN
arees-699	35	12	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arees-699	35	13	to	to	ADP
arees-699	35	14	it	it	PRON
arees-699	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	36	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	36	2	is	be	AUX
arees-699	36	3	also	also	ADV
arees-699	36	4	use	use	VERB
arees-699	36	5	for	for	ADP
arees-699	36	6	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	36	7	of	of	ADP
arees-699	36	8	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	36	9	as	as	ADV
arees-699	36	10	well	well	ADV
arees-699	36	11	as	as	ADP
arees-699	36	12	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	36	13	of	of	ADP
arees-699	36	14	drinking	drinking	NOUN
arees-699	36	15	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	36	16	for	for	ADP
arees-699	36	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
arees-699	36	18	during	during	ADP
arees-699	36	19	the	the	DET
arees-699	36	20	dry	dry	ADJ
arees-699	36	21	season	season	NOUN
arees-699	36	22	period	period	NOUN
arees-699	36	23	[	[	X
arees-699	36	24	3	3	NUM
arees-699	36	25	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	37	1	at	at	ADP
arees-699	37	2	the	the	DET
arees-699	37	3	catchments	catchment	NOUN
arees-699	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	37	5	there	there	PRON
arees-699	37	6	is	be	VERB
arees-699	37	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
arees-699	37	8	of	of	ADP
arees-699	37	9	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	37	10	cover	cover	NOUN
arees-699	37	11	destruction	destruction	NOUN
arees-699	37	12	that	that	PRON
arees-699	37	13	affects	affect	VERB
arees-699	37	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
arees-699	37	15	on	on	ADP
arees-699	37	16	the	the	DET
arees-699	37	17	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	37	19	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	37	20	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	37	21	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	37	23	reflected	reflect	VERB
arees-699	37	24	on	on	ADP
arees-699	37	25	the	the	DET
arees-699	37	26	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
arees-699	37	27	of	of	ADP
arees-699	37	28	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	37	29	hyacinth	hyacinth	ADJ
arees-699	37	30	infestation	infestation	NOUN
arees-699	37	31	[	[	X
arees-699	37	32	4	4	NUM
arees-699	37	33	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	38	1	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	38	2	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	38	3	presents	present	VERB
arees-699	38	4	a	a	DET
arees-699	38	5	good	good	ADJ
arees-699	38	6	example	example	NOUN
arees-699	38	7	of	of	ADP
arees-699	38	8	localities	locality	NOUN
arees-699	38	9	that	that	PRON
arees-699	38	10	have	have	AUX
arees-699	38	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
arees-699	38	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
arees-699	38	13	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	38	14	use	use	NOUN
arees-699	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	38	16	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	38	17	cover	cover	NOUN
arees-699	38	18	changes	change	NOUN
arees-699	38	19	since	since	SCONJ
arees-699	38	20	the	the	DET
arees-699	38	21	attainment	attainment	NOUN
arees-699	38	22	of	of	ADP
arees-699	38	23	independence	independence	NOUN
arees-699	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	38	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
arees-699	38	26	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	38	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arees-699	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	39	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	39	2	development	development	NOUN
arees-699	39	3	has	have	AUX
arees-699	39	4	been	be	AUX
arees-699	39	5	a	a	DET
arees-699	39	6	threat	threat	NOUN
arees-699	39	7	to	to	ADP
arees-699	39	8	the	the	DET
arees-699	39	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arees-699	39	10	of	of	ADP
arees-699	39	11	its	its	PRON
arees-699	39	12	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-699	39	13	resource	resource	NOUN
arees-699	39	14	endowments	endowment	NOUN
arees-699	39	15	[	[	X
arees-699	39	16	5	5	NUM
arees-699	39	17	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	40	1	public	public	ADJ
arees-699	40	2	concern	concern	NOUN
arees-699	40	3	is	be	AUX
arees-699	40	4	now	now	ADV
arees-699	40	5	focused	focused	ADJ
arees-699	40	6	on	on	ADP
arees-699	40	7	how	how	SCONJ
arees-699	40	8	human	human	ADJ
arees-699	40	9	impact	impact	NOUN
arees-699	40	10	on	on	ADP
arees-699	40	11	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	40	12	life	life	NOUN
arees-699	40	13	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	40	14	habitat	habitat	NOUN
arees-699	40	15	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-699	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	40	17	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arees-699	40	18	are	be	AUX
arees-699	40	19	predominant	predominant	ADJ
arees-699	40	20	factors	factor	NOUN
arees-699	40	21	affecting	affect	VERB
arees-699	40	22	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
arees-699	40	23	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-699	40	24	[	[	X
arees-699	40	25	6	6	NUM
arees-699	40	26	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	41	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
arees-699	41	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arees-699	41	3	are	be	AUX
arees-699	41	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
arees-699	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	41	6	needed	need	VERB
arees-699	41	7	in	in	ADP
arees-699	41	8	order	order	NOUN
arees-699	41	9	to	to	PART
arees-699	41	10	offset	offset	VERB
arees-699	41	11	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	41	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
arees-699	41	13	on	on	ADP
arees-699	41	14	animal	animal	NOUN
arees-699	41	15	populations	population	NOUN
arees-699	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	42	1	polluted	polluted	ADJ
arees-699	42	2	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	42	3	has	have	VERB
arees-699	42	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arees-699	42	5	effect	effect	NOUN
arees-699	42	6	on	on	ADP
arees-699	42	7	health	health	NOUN
arees-699	42	8	in	in	ADP
arees-699	42	9	the	the	DET
arees-699	42	10	form	form	NOUN
arees-699	42	11	of	of	ADP
arees-699	42	12	bacterial	bacterial	ADJ
arees-699	42	13	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	42	14	viral	viral	ADJ
arees-699	42	15	disease	disease	NOUN
arees-699	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	42	17	production	production	NOUN
arees-699	42	18	of	of	ADP
arees-699	42	19	cancer	cancer	NOUN
arees-699	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	42	21	genetic	genetic	ADJ
arees-699	42	22	defects	defect	NOUN
arees-699	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	42	24	varieties	variety	NOUN
arees-699	42	25	of	of	ADP
arees-699	42	26	acute	acute	ADJ
arees-699	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	42	28	chronic	chronic	ADJ
arees-699	42	29	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
arees-699	42	30	in	in	ADP
arees-699	42	31	human	human	ADJ
arees-699	42	32	beings	being	NOUN
arees-699	42	33	[	[	X
arees-699	42	34	7	7	NUM
arees-699	42	35	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	43	1	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	43	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	43	3	affects	affect	VERB
arees-699	43	4	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
arees-699	43	5	through	through	ADP
arees-699	43	6	which	which	PRON
arees-699	43	7	an	an	DET
arees-699	43	8	impact	impact	NOUN
arees-699	43	9	on	on	ADP
arees-699	43	10	human	human	ADJ
arees-699	43	11	beings	being	NOUN
arees-699	43	12	may	may	AUX
arees-699	43	13	not	not	PART
arees-699	43	14	consequently	consequently	ADV
arees-699	43	15	be	be	AUX
arees-699	43	16	left	leave	VERB
arees-699	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	44	1	hence	hence	ADV
arees-699	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	44	3	household	household	NOUN
arees-699	44	4	detergents	detergent	NOUN
arees-699	44	5	that	that	PRON
arees-699	44	6	contain	contain	VERB
arees-699	44	7	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
arees-699	44	8	may	may	AUX
arees-699	44	9	flow	flow	VERB
arees-699	44	10	into	into	ADP
arees-699	44	11	oligotrophic	oligotrophic	ADJ
arees-699	44	12	lakes	lake	NOUN
arees-699	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	44	14	lead	lead	VERB
arees-699	44	15	to	to	ADP
arees-699	44	16	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	44	17	of	of	ADP
arees-699	44	18	the	the	DET
arees-699	44	19	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	44	20	bodies	body	NOUN
arees-699	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	45	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arees-699	45	2	[	[	X
arees-699	45	3	8	8	NUM
arees-699	45	4	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	45	5	pointed	point	VERB
arees-699	45	6	to	to	ADP
arees-699	45	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	45	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
arees-699	45	9	importance	importance	NOUN
arees-699	45	10	of	of	ADP
arees-699	45	11	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	45	13	postulated	postulate	VERB
arees-699	45	14	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	45	15	it	it	PRON
arees-699	45	16	is	be	AUX
arees-699	45	17	the	the	DET
arees-699	45	18	modifier	modifier	NOUN
arees-699	45	19	of	of	ADP
arees-699	45	20	micro	micro	ADJ
arees-699	45	21	climatic	climatic	ADJ
arees-699	45	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
arees-699	45	23	around	around	ADP
arees-699	45	24	its	its	PRON
arees-699	45	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
arees-699	45	26	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
arees-699	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	46	1	though	though	SCONJ
arees-699	46	2	the	the	DET
arees-699	46	3	importance	importance	NOUN
arees-699	46	4	of	of	ADP
arees-699	46	5	the	the	DET
arees-699	46	6	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	46	7	is	be	AUX
arees-699	46	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
arees-699	46	9	the	the	DET
arees-699	46	10	emanating	emanating	NOUN
arees-699	46	11	situation	situation	NOUN
arees-699	46	12	along	along	ADP
arees-699	46	13	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	46	14	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	46	15	is	be	AUX
arees-699	46	16	not	not	PART
arees-699	46	17	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arees-699	46	18	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arees-699	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	47	1	this	this	PRON
arees-699	47	2	is	be	AUX
arees-699	47	3	true	true	ADJ
arees-699	47	4	because	because	SCONJ
arees-699	47	5	the	the	DET
arees-699	47	6	morphology	morphology	NOUN
arees-699	47	7	of	of	ADP
arees-699	47	8	the	the	DET
arees-699	47	9	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	47	10	has	have	AUX
arees-699	47	11	been	be	AUX
arees-699	47	12	undergoing	undergo	VERB
arees-699	47	13	alteration	alteration	NOUN
arees-699	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	47	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-699	47	16	of	of	ADP
arees-699	47	17	its	its	PRON
arees-699	47	18	environment.this	environment.this	PRON
arees-699	47	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
arees-699	47	20	require	require	NOUN
arees-699	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	47	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
arees-699	47	23	attention	attention	NOUN
arees-699	47	24	to	to	PART
arees-699	47	25	checked	check	VERB
arees-699	47	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	47	27	degradations	degradation	NOUN
arees-699	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	47	29	eco	eco	NOUN
arees-699	47	30	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	47	31	system	system	NOUN
arees-699	47	32	disorders	disorder	NOUN
arees-699	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	48	1	this	this	DET
arees-699	48	2	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	48	3	is	be	AUX
arees-699	48	4	also	also	ADV
arees-699	48	5	for	for	ADP
arees-699	48	6	dry	dry	ADJ
arees-699	48	7	season	season	NOUN
arees-699	48	8	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	48	9	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	48	11	for	for	ADP
arees-699	48	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arees-699	48	13	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	48	15	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	48	16	as	as	ADP
arees-699	48	17	construction	construction	NOUN
arees-699	48	18	of	of	ADP
arees-699	48	19	houses	house	NOUN
arees-699	48	20	around	around	ADP
arees-699	48	21	its	its	PRON
arees-699	48	22	bank	bank	NOUN
arees-699	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	48	24	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
arees-699	48	25	village	village	NOUN
arees-699	48	26	communities	community	NOUN
arees-699	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	48	28	excavation	excavation	NOUN
arees-699	48	29	of	of	ADP
arees-699	48	30	sand	sand	NOUN
arees-699	48	31	[	[	X
arees-699	48	32	8	8	NUM
arees-699	48	33	]	]	SYM
arees-699	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	49	1	2	2	X
arees-699	49	2	.	.	X
arees-699	49	3	the	the	DET
arees-699	49	4	study	study	PROPN
arees-699	49	5	area	area	PROPN
arees-699	49	6	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	49	7	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	49	8	transverses	transverse	VERB
arees-699	49	9	muya	muya	NOUN
arees-699	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	49	11	shiroro	shiroro	NOUN
arees-699	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	49	13	paikoro	paikoro	PROPN
arees-699	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	49	15	bosso	bosso	NOUN
arees-699	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	49	17	katcha	katcha	ADJ
arees-699	49	18	local	local	ADJ
arees-699	49	19	government	government	NOUN
arees-699	49	20	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	49	22	can	can	AUX
arees-699	49	23	be	be	AUX
arees-699	49	24	located	locate	VERB
arees-699	49	25	on	on	ADP
arees-699	49	26	longitude	longitude	NOUN
arees-699	49	27	6033’e	6033’e	PROPN
arees-699	49	28	–	–	PUNCT
arees-699	49	29	longitude	longitude	NOUN
arees-699	49	30	6038’e	6038’e	NOUN
arees-699	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	49	32	latitude	latitude	NOUN
arees-699	49	33	9037’n	9037’n	PROPN
arees-699	49	34	–	–	PUNCT
arees-699	49	35	latitude	latitude	NOUN
arees-699	49	36	9040’n	9040’n	NOUN
arees-699	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	50	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	50	2	total	total	ADJ
arees-699	50	3	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	50	4	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	50	5	covered	cover	VERB
arees-699	50	6	by	by	ADP
arees-699	50	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	50	8	basin	basin	NOUN
arees-699	50	9	is	be	AUX
arees-699	50	10	159,259	159,259	NUM
arees-699	50	11	km	km	NOUN
arees-699	50	12	[	[	X
arees-699	50	13	8	8	NUM
arees-699	50	14	]	]	X
arees-699	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	51	1	figure-1	figure-1	NOUN
arees-699	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	52	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	52	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	52	3	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	52	5	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	52	6	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	8	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-699	52	9	state	state	NOUN
arees-699	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	52	13	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	52	14	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	52	15	remote	remote	ADJ
arees-699	52	16	sensing	sense	VERB
arees-699	52	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
arees-699	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	19	department	department	NOUN
arees-699	52	20	of	of	ADP
arees-699	52	21	geography	geography	PROPN
arees-699	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	23	federal	federal	ADJ
arees-699	52	24	university	university	PROPN
arees-699	52	25	of	of	ADP
arees-699	52	26	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-699	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	28	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	52	31	asian	asian	PROPN
arees-699	52	32	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	52	33	of	of	ADP
arees-699	52	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	52	36	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	52	37	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	39	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	52	41	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	52	42	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	52	43	58	58	NUM
arees-699	52	44	-	-	SYM
arees-699	52	45	64	64	NUM
arees-699	52	46	60	60	NUM
arees-699	52	47	3	3	NUM
arees-699	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	52	49	materials	material	NOUN
arees-699	52	50	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	52	51	method	method	VERB
arees-699	52	52	the	the	DET
arees-699	52	53	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arees-699	52	54	used	use	VERB
arees-699	52	55	for	for	ADP
arees-699	52	56	this	this	DET
arees-699	52	57	research	research	NOUN
arees-699	52	58	employed	employ	VERB
arees-699	52	59	the	the	DET
arees-699	52	60	use	use	NOUN
arees-699	52	61	of	of	ADP
arees-699	52	62	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arees-699	52	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arees-699	52	64	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	53	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	53	2	involved	involve	VERB
arees-699	53	3	the	the	DET
arees-699	53	4	use	use	NOUN
arees-699	53	5	of	of	ADP
arees-699	53	6	tables	table	NOUN
arees-699	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	53	8	charts	chart	NOUN
arees-699	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	53	10	simple	simple	ADJ
arees-699	53	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
arees-699	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	54	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arees-699	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	54	3	both	both	CCONJ
arees-699	54	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
arees-699	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	54	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
arees-699	54	7	measures	measure	NOUN
arees-699	54	8	were	be	AUX
arees-699	54	9	used	use	VERB
arees-699	54	10	for	for	ADP
arees-699	54	11	direct	direct	ADJ
arees-699	54	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
arees-699	54	13	of	of	ADP
arees-699	54	14	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	54	15	channel	channel	PROPN
arees-699	54	16	morphology	morphology	NOUN
arees-699	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	54	18	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	54	19	channel	channel	NOUN
arees-699	54	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
arees-699	54	21	as	as	ADV
arees-699	54	22	well	well	ADV
arees-699	54	23	as	as	ADP
arees-699	54	24	extent	extent	NOUN
arees-699	54	25	of	of	ADP
arees-699	54	26	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	54	27	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	54	28	in	in	ADP
arees-699	54	29	the	the	DET
arees-699	54	30	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	54	31	[	[	X
arees-699	54	32	8	8	NUM
arees-699	54	33	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	55	1	generally	generally	ADV
arees-699	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	55	3	primary	primary	ADJ
arees-699	55	4	data	datum	NOUN
arees-699	55	5	were	be	AUX
arees-699	55	6	collected	collect	VERB
arees-699	55	7	through	through	ADP
arees-699	55	8	the	the	DET
arees-699	55	9	field	field	NOUN
arees-699	55	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
arees-699	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	55	12	250	250	NUM
arees-699	55	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
arees-699	55	14	accounting	account	VERB
arees-699	55	15	for	for	ADP
arees-699	55	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
arees-699	55	17	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	55	18	of	of	ADP
arees-699	55	19	the	the	DET
arees-699	55	20	total	total	ADJ
arees-699	55	21	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	55	22	of	of	ADP
arees-699	55	23	the	the	DET
arees-699	55	24	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	55	25	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	55	26	were	be	AUX
arees-699	55	27	administered	administer	VERB
arees-699	55	28	to	to	PART
arees-699	55	29	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
arees-699	55	30	salient	salient	ADJ
arees-699	55	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	55	32	features	feature	NOUN
arees-699	55	33	along	along	ADP
arees-699	55	34	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	55	35	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	56	1	identification	identification	NOUN
arees-699	56	2	of	of	ADP
arees-699	56	3	different	different	ADJ
arees-699	56	4	types	type	NOUN
arees-699	56	5	of	of	ADP
arees-699	56	6	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	56	7	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	56	8	using	use	VERB
arees-699	56	9	camera	camera	NOUN
arees-699	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	56	11	ranging	range	VERB
arees-699	56	12	poles	pole	NOUN
arees-699	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	56	14	stones	stone	NOUN
arees-699	56	15	were	be	AUX
arees-699	56	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
arees-699	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	56	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
arees-699	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	56	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arees-699	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	57	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arees-699	57	2	data	datum	NOUN
arees-699	57	3	were	be	AUX
arees-699	57	4	collected	collect	VERB
arees-699	57	5	as	as	ADV
arees-699	57	6	well	well	ADV
arees-699	57	7	through	through	ADP
arees-699	57	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
arees-699	57	9	of	of	ADP
arees-699	57	10	books	book	NOUN
arees-699	57	11	of	of	ADP
arees-699	57	12	past	past	ADJ
arees-699	57	13	related	related	ADJ
arees-699	57	14	subject	subject	NOUN
arees-699	57	15	matter	matter	NOUN
arees-699	57	16	of	of	ADP
arees-699	57	17	the	the	DET
arees-699	57	18	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	58	1	4	4	X
arees-699	58	2	.	.	NOUN
arees-699	58	3	results	result	NOUN
arees-699	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	58	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
arees-699	58	6	the	the	DET
arees-699	58	7	identification	identification	NOUN
arees-699	58	8	is	be	AUX
arees-699	58	9	of	of	ADP
arees-699	58	10	different	different	ADJ
arees-699	58	11	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	58	12	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	58	13	along	along	ADP
arees-699	58	14	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	58	15	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	58	16	include	include	VERB
arees-699	58	17	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	58	19	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	58	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	58	22	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	58	24	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	58	25	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	58	26	like	like	ADP
arees-699	58	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-699	58	28	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	58	30	oil	oil	NOUN
arees-699	58	31	droplets	droplet	NOUN
arees-699	58	32	from	from	ADP
arees-699	58	33	mechanic	mechanic	ADJ
arees-699	58	34	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	58	36	construction	construction	NOUN
arees-699	58	37	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	58	38	4.1	4.1	NUM
arees-699	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	59	1	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	59	3	its	its	PRON
arees-699	59	4	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-699	59	5	in	in	ADP
arees-699	59	6	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	59	7	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	59	8	basin	basin	NOUN
arees-699	59	9	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	59	10	is	be	AUX
arees-699	59	11	understood	understand	VERB
arees-699	59	12	to	to	PART
arees-699	59	13	be	be	AUX
arees-699	59	14	an	an	DET
arees-699	59	15	indiscriminating	indiscriminate	VERB
arees-699	59	16	felling	felling	NOUN
arees-699	59	17	of	of	ADP
arees-699	59	18	trees	tree	NOUN
arees-699	59	19	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	59	20	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
arees-699	59	21	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	59	22	clearance	clearance	NOUN
arees-699	59	23	of	of	ADP
arees-699	59	24	the	the	DET
arees-699	59	25	forest	forest	NOUN
arees-699	59	26	at	at	ADP
arees-699	59	27	particular	particular	ADJ
arees-699	59	28	geographical	geographical	ADJ
arees-699	59	29	locations	location	NOUN
arees-699	59	30	without	without	ADP
arees-699	59	31	any	any	DET
arees-699	59	32	effort	effort	NOUN
arees-699	59	33	at	at	ADP
arees-699	59	34	replacing	replace	VERB
arees-699	59	35	them	they	PRON
arees-699	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	60	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	60	2	possible	possible	ADJ
arees-699	60	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arees-699	60	4	of	of	ADP
arees-699	60	5	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	60	6	vary	vary	VERB
arees-699	60	7	from	from	ADP
arees-699	60	8	one	one	NUM
arees-699	60	9	point	point	NOUN
arees-699	60	10	to	to	ADP
arees-699	60	11	another	another	PRON
arees-699	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	61	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	61	2	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	61	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
arees-699	61	4	in	in	ADP
arees-699	61	5	figure	figure	NOUN
arees-699	61	6	2	2	NUM
arees-699	61	7	from	from	ADP
arees-699	61	8	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	61	9	a	a	PRON
arees-699	61	10	to	to	ADP
arees-699	61	11	k	k	NOUN
arees-699	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	61	13	that	that	DET
arees-699	61	14	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	61	15	d	d	X
arees-699	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	61	17	under	under	ADP
arees-699	61	18	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	61	19	town	town	NOUN
arees-699	61	20	bridge	bridge	PROPN
arees-699	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	61	22	has	have	VERB
arees-699	61	23	the	the	DET
arees-699	61	24	highest	high	ADJ
arees-699	61	25	intensive	intensive	ADJ
arees-699	61	26	cutting	cutting	NOUN
arees-699	61	27	down	down	ADP
arees-699	61	28	of	of	ADP
arees-699	61	29	trees	tree	NOUN
arees-699	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	61	31	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	61	32	clearance	clearance	NOUN
arees-699	61	33	;	;	PUNCT
arees-699	61	34	this	this	PRON
arees-699	61	35	is	be	AUX
arees-699	61	36	because	because	SCONJ
arees-699	61	37	the	the	DET
arees-699	61	38	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arees-699	61	39	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	61	40	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	61	41	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	61	42	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	61	43	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	61	44	normal	normal	ADJ
arees-699	61	45	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	61	46	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	61	47	are	be	AUX
arees-699	61	48	taking	take	VERB
arees-699	61	49	place	place	NOUN
arees-699	61	50	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	61	51	in	in	ADP
arees-699	61	52	all	all	DET
arees-699	61	53	seasons	season	NOUN
arees-699	61	54	of	of	ADP
arees-699	61	55	the	the	DET
arees-699	61	56	year	year	NOUN
arees-699	61	57	with	with	ADP
arees-699	61	58	zero	zero	NUM
arees-699	61	59	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	61	60	duration	duration	NOUN
arees-699	61	61	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	62	1	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	62	2	sample	sample	NOUN
arees-699	62	3	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	62	4	that	that	PRON
arees-699	62	5	followed	follow	VERB
arees-699	62	6	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	62	7	b	b	PROPN
arees-699	62	8	include	include	VERB
arees-699	62	9	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	62	10	g	g	PROPN
arees-699	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	62	12	e	e	NOUN
arees-699	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	62	14	f	f	X
arees-699	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	62	16	h	h	PROPN
arees-699	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	62	18	j	j	PROPN
arees-699	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	62	20	i	i	PRON
arees-699	62	21	where	where	SCONJ
arees-699	62	22	tuber	tuber	NOUN
arees-699	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	62	24	cereal	cereal	NOUN
arees-699	62	25	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	62	26	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	62	27	are	be	AUX
arees-699	62	28	at	at	ADP
arees-699	62	29	alarming	alarming	ADJ
arees-699	62	30	rate	rate	NOUN
arees-699	62	31	because	because	SCONJ
arees-699	62	32	of	of	ADP
arees-699	62	33	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	62	34	pressure	pressure	NOUN
arees-699	62	35	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	62	36	indicated	indicate	VERB
arees-699	62	37	in	in	ADP
arees-699	62	38	figure	figure	NOUN
arees-699	62	39	2	2	NUM
arees-699	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	62	41	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	62	42	k	k	PROPN
arees-699	62	43	has	have	VERB
arees-699	62	44	lowest	low	ADJ
arees-699	62	45	rate	rate	NOUN
arees-699	62	46	of	of	ADP
arees-699	62	47	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	62	48	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	62	49	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	63	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	63	2	was	be	AUX
arees-699	63	3	found	find	VERB
arees-699	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	63	5	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	63	6	for	for	ADP
arees-699	63	7	tuber	tuber	NOUN
arees-699	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	63	9	cereal	cereal	NOUN
arees-699	63	10	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	63	11	is	be	AUX
arees-699	63	12	less	less	ADJ
arees-699	63	13	at	at	ADP
arees-699	63	14	this	this	DET
arees-699	63	15	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	63	16	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	63	17	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	63	18	in	in	ADP
arees-699	63	19	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	63	20	1	1	NUM
arees-699	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	64	1	this	this	PRON
arees-699	64	2	resulted	result	VERB
arees-699	64	3	into	into	ADP
arees-699	64	4	the	the	DET
arees-699	64	5	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-699	64	6	of	of	ADP
arees-699	64	7	species	specie	NOUN
arees-699	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	64	9	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
arees-699	64	10	in	in	ADP
arees-699	64	11	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	64	12	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
arees-699	64	13	of	of	ADP
arees-699	64	14	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	64	15	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	64	16	due	due	ADP
arees-699	64	17	to	to	ADP
arees-699	64	18	excessive	excessive	ADJ
arees-699	64	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
arees-699	64	20	alteration	alteration	NOUN
arees-699	64	21	of	of	ADP
arees-699	64	22	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	64	23	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	65	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	65	2	affected	affect	VERB
arees-699	65	3	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	65	4	of	of	ADP
arees-699	65	5	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	65	6	are	be	AUX
arees-699	65	7	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	65	8	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	65	9	in	in	ADP
arees-699	65	10	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	65	11	1	1	NUM
arees-699	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	65	13	2	2	NUM
arees-699	65	14	.	.	X
arees-699	66	1	figure-2	figure-2	X
arees-699	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	67	1	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	67	2	around	around	ADP
arees-699	67	3	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	67	4	sampling	sample	VERB
arees-699	67	5	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	67	6	spatially	spatially	ADV
arees-699	67	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
arees-699	67	8	along	along	ADP
arees-699	67	9	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	67	10	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	67	11	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	67	12	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	67	13	department	department	NOUN
arees-699	67	14	of	of	ADP
arees-699	67	15	geography	geography	PROPN
arees-699	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	67	17	federal	federal	ADJ
arees-699	67	18	university	university	PROPN
arees-699	67	19	of	of	ADP
arees-699	67	20	technology	technology	PROPN
arees-699	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	67	22	minna	minna	VERB
arees-699	67	23	another	another	DET
arees-699	67	24	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	67	25	of	of	ADP
arees-699	67	26	effect	effect	NOUN
arees-699	67	27	is	be	AUX
arees-699	67	28	provision	provision	NOUN
arees-699	67	29	of	of	ADP
arees-699	67	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arees-699	67	31	wood	wood	NOUN
arees-699	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	67	33	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN
arees-699	67	34	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	67	35	the	the	DET
arees-699	67	36	demand	demand	NOUN
arees-699	67	37	for	for	ADP
arees-699	67	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arees-699	67	39	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arees-699	67	40	wood	wood	NOUN
arees-699	67	41	is	be	AUX
arees-699	67	42	another	another	DET
arees-699	67	43	factor	factor	NOUN
arees-699	67	44	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
arees-699	67	45	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	67	46	along	along	ADP
arees-699	67	47	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	67	48	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	67	49	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	68	1	firewood	firewood	NOUN
arees-699	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	68	3	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN
arees-699	68	4	are	be	AUX
arees-699	68	5	the	the	DET
arees-699	68	6	main	main	ADJ
arees-699	68	7	sources	source	NOUN
arees-699	68	8	of	of	ADP
arees-699	68	9	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-699	68	10	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	68	11	of	of	ADP
arees-699	68	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	68	14	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	68	15	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	68	17	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	68	19	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	68	20	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	68	21	58	58	NUM
arees-699	68	22	-	-	SYM
arees-699	68	23	64	64	NUM
arees-699	68	24	61	61	NUM
arees-699	68	25	energy	energy	NOUN
arees-699	68	26	for	for	ADP
arees-699	68	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arees-699	68	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
arees-699	68	29	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	68	30	some	some	DET
arees-699	68	31	trees	tree	NOUN
arees-699	68	32	species	specie	NOUN
arees-699	68	33	are	be	AUX
arees-699	68	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
arees-699	68	35	important	important	ADJ
arees-699	68	36	due	due	ADP
arees-699	68	37	to	to	ADP
arees-699	68	38	the	the	DET
arees-699	68	39	burning	burn	VERB
arees-699	68	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arees-699	68	41	of	of	ADP
arees-699	68	42	their	their	PRON
arees-699	68	43	wood	wood	NOUN
arees-699	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	69	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	69	2	most	most	ADV
arees-699	69	3	important	important	ADJ
arees-699	69	4	are	be	AUX
arees-699	69	5	vitexdomianaprosipis	vitexdomianaprosipis	ADJ
arees-699	69	6	africana	africana	NOUN
arees-699	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	69	8	bonataxcostatum	bonataxcostatum	NOUN
arees-699	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	69	11	borassusasthiopium	borassusasthiopium	NOUN
arees-699	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	70	1	these	these	PRON
arees-699	70	2	exploited	exploit	VERB
arees-699	70	3	in	in	ADP
arees-699	70	4	large	large	ADJ
arees-699	70	5	quantities	quantity	NOUN
arees-699	70	6	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	70	7	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	70	8	in	in	ADP
arees-699	70	9	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	70	10	1	1	NUM
arees-699	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	70	12	2	2	NUM
arees-699	70	13	plate-1	plate-1	NOUN
arees-699	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	71	1	cutting	cut	VERB
arees-699	71	2	down	down	ADP
arees-699	71	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	71	4	trees	tree	NOUN
arees-699	71	5	for	for	ADP
arees-699	71	6	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN
arees-699	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	71	8	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
arees-699	71	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
arees-699	71	10	plate-2	plate-2	PROPN
arees-699	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	72	1	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	72	2	for	for	ADP
arees-699	72	3	firewood	firewood	NOUN
arees-699	72	4	along	along	ADP
arees-699	72	5	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	72	6	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	72	7	4.2	4.2	NUM
arees-699	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	73	1	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
arees-699	73	2	properties	property	NOUN
arees-699	73	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	73	4	the	the	DET
arees-699	73	5	trees	tree	NOUN
arees-699	73	6	extraction	extraction	VERB
arees-699	73	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	73	8	extractions	extraction	NOUN
arees-699	73	9	made	make	VERB
arees-699	73	10	from	from	ADP
arees-699	73	11	the	the	DET
arees-699	73	12	leaves	leave	NOUN
arees-699	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	73	14	branches	branch	NOUN
arees-699	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	73	16	barks	bark	NOUN
arees-699	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	73	18	roots	root	NOUN
arees-699	73	19	depend	depend	VERB
arees-699	73	20	on	on	ADP
arees-699	73	21	the	the	DET
arees-699	73	22	type	type	NOUN
arees-699	73	23	of	of	ADP
arees-699	73	24	medicine	medicine	NOUN
arees-699	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	73	26	intensity	intensity	NOUN
arees-699	73	27	of	of	ADP
arees-699	73	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
arees-699	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	74	1	this	this	PRON
arees-699	74	2	may	may	AUX
arees-699	74	3	cause	cause	VERB
arees-699	74	4	tree	tree	NOUN
arees-699	74	5	to	to	PART
arees-699	74	6	die	die	VERB
arees-699	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	75	1	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	75	2	minor	minor	ADJ
arees-699	75	3	causes	cause	NOUN
arees-699	75	4	are	be	AUX
arees-699	75	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
arees-699	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	75	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
arees-699	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	75	9	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	75	11	construction	construction	NOUN
arees-699	75	12	of	of	ADP
arees-699	75	13	roads	road	NOUN
arees-699	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	75	15	building	building	NOUN
arees-699	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	75	17	grazing	grazing	NOUN
arees-699	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	75	19	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	75	21	which	which	PRON
arees-699	75	22	are	be	AUX
arees-699	75	23	the	the	DET
arees-699	75	24	major	major	ADJ
arees-699	75	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
arees-699	75	26	along	along	ADP
arees-699	75	27	the	the	DET
arees-699	75	28	upstream	upstream	ADJ
arees-699	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	75	30	downstream	downstream	ADJ
arees-699	75	31	upland	upland	NOUN
arees-699	75	32	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	75	33	of	of	ADP
arees-699	75	34	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	75	35	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	76	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	76	2	was	be	AUX
arees-699	76	3	observed	observe	VERB
arees-699	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	76	5	these	these	DET
arees-699	76	6	dead	dead	ADJ
arees-699	76	7	plants	plant	NOUN
arees-699	76	8	wastes	waste	NOUN
arees-699	76	9	get	get	AUX
arees-699	76	10	transported	transport	VERB
arees-699	76	11	by	by	ADP
arees-699	76	12	wind	wind	NOUN
arees-699	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	76	14	runoff	runoff	NOUN
arees-699	76	15	into	into	ADP
arees-699	76	16	nearby	nearby	ADJ
arees-699	76	17	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	76	18	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	76	19	to	to	PART
arees-699	76	20	degrade	degrade	VERB
arees-699	76	21	the	the	DET
arees-699	76	22	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	76	23	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	76	24	in	in	ADP
arees-699	76	25	the	the	DET
arees-699	76	26	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	76	27	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	76	28	depicted	depict	VERB
arees-699	76	29	in	in	ADP
arees-699	76	30	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	76	31	1	1	NUM
arees-699	76	32	.	.	X
arees-699	76	33	4.3	4.3	NUM
arees-699	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	77	1	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	77	2	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	77	3	this	this	PRON
arees-699	77	4	is	be	AUX
arees-699	77	5	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	77	6	process	process	NOUN
arees-699	77	7	which	which	PRON
arees-699	77	8	involves	involve	VERB
arees-699	77	9	large	large	ADJ
arees-699	77	10	scale	scale	NOUN
arees-699	77	11	clearance	clearance	NOUN
arees-699	77	12	of	of	ADP
arees-699	77	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
arees-699	77	14	cover	cover	NOUN
arees-699	77	15	for	for	ADP
arees-699	77	16	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	77	17	due	due	ADJ
arees-699	77	18	to	to	ADP
arees-699	77	19	increasing	increase	VERB
arees-699	77	20	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	77	21	at	at	ADP
arees-699	77	22	particular	particular	ADJ
arees-699	77	23	geographical	geographical	ADJ
arees-699	77	24	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	78	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	78	2	level	level	NOUN
arees-699	78	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	78	4	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
arees-699	78	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
arees-699	78	6	to	to	ADP
arees-699	78	7	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	78	8	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	78	9	use	use	NOUN
arees-699	78	10	can	can	AUX
arees-699	78	11	either	either	CCONJ
arees-699	78	12	be	be	AUX
arees-699	78	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
arees-699	78	14	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	78	15	high	high	ADJ
arees-699	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	79	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	79	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arees-699	79	3	bush	bush	PROPN
arees-699	79	4	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	79	5	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	79	6	system	system	NOUN
arees-699	79	7	of	of	ADP
arees-699	79	8	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	79	9	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	79	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
arees-699	79	11	by	by	ADP
arees-699	79	12	the	the	DET
arees-699	79	13	annual	annual	ADJ
arees-699	79	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
arees-699	79	15	of	of	ADP
arees-699	79	16	forest	forest	NOUN
arees-699	79	17	clearance	clearance	NOUN
arees-699	79	18	is	be	AUX
arees-699	79	19	no	no	ADV
arees-699	79	20	longer	long	ADV
arees-699	79	21	tenable	tenable	ADJ
arees-699	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	80	1	this	this	PRON
arees-699	80	2	is	be	AUX
arees-699	80	3	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	80	4	for	for	ADP
arees-699	80	5	two	two	NUM
arees-699	80	6	to	to	PART
arees-699	80	7	three	three	NUM
arees-699	80	8	years	year	NOUN
arees-699	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	80	10	then	then	ADV
arees-699	80	11	abandoned	abandon	VERB
arees-699	80	12	for	for	ADP
arees-699	80	13	succession	succession	NOUN
arees-699	80	14	to	to	AUX
arees-699	80	15	forest	forest	NOUN
arees-699	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	81	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	81	2	lengths	length	NOUN
arees-699	81	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	81	4	the	the	DET
arees-699	81	5	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	81	7	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
arees-699	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	81	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
arees-699	81	10	are	be	AUX
arees-699	81	11	determined	determine	VERB
arees-699	81	12	by	by	ADP
arees-699	81	13	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	81	14	availability	availability	NOUN
arees-699	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	81	16	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	81	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
arees-699	81	18	at	at	ADP
arees-699	81	19	particular	particular	ADJ
arees-699	81	20	place	place	NOUN
arees-699	81	21	for	for	ADP
arees-699	81	22	specific	specific	ADJ
arees-699	81	23	period	period	NOUN
arees-699	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	82	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	82	2	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	82	3	clearance	clearance	NOUN
arees-699	82	4	for	for	ADP
arees-699	82	5	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	82	6	of	of	ADP
arees-699	82	7	food	food	NOUN
arees-699	82	8	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	82	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arees-699	82	11	wood	wood	NOUN
arees-699	82	12	is	be	AUX
arees-699	82	13	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	82	14	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	82	15	in	in	ADP
arees-699	82	16	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	82	17	3	3	NUM
arees-699	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	83	1	the	the	DET
arees-699	83	2	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	83	3	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	83	5	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	83	6	with	with	ADP
arees-699	83	7	their	their	PRON
arees-699	83	8	subsequence	subsequence	NOUN
arees-699	83	9	wastes	waste	NOUN
arees-699	83	10	generated	generate	VERB
arees-699	83	11	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	83	12	cause	cause	NOUN
arees-699	83	13	’s	’s	PART
arees-699	83	14	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	83	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	83	17	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	83	18	is	be	AUX
arees-699	83	19	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	83	20	in	in	ADP
arees-699	83	21	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	83	22	1	1	NUM
arees-699	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	83	24	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-699	83	25	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	83	26	of	of	ADP
arees-699	83	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	83	29	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	83	30	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	83	32	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	83	34	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	83	35	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	83	36	58	58	NUM
arees-699	83	37	-	-	SYM
arees-699	83	38	64	64	NUM
arees-699	83	39	62	62	NUM
arees-699	83	40	table-1	table-1	NUM
arees-699	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	84	1	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	2	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	4	crop	crop	NOUN
arees-699	84	5	types	type	NOUN
arees-699	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	84	7	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	84	8	duration	duration	NOUN
arees-699	84	9	along	along	ADP
arees-699	84	10	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	84	11	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	84	12	sample	sample	NOUN
arees-699	84	13	site	site	NOUN
arees-699	84	14	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
arees-699	84	15	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	84	16	produced	produce	VERB
arees-699	84	17	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	18	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	84	19	duration	duration	NOUN
arees-699	84	20	of	of	ADP
arees-699	84	21	fallow	fallow	NOUN
arees-699	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	84	23	years	year	NOUN
arees-699	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	84	25	a	a	DET
arees-699	84	26	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	28	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	29	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	31	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	33	ground	ground	NOUN
arees-699	84	34	nut	nut	NOUN
arees-699	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	36	millet	millet	NOUN
arees-699	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	38	potato	potato	NOUN
arees-699	84	39	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
arees-699	84	40	application	application	NOUN
arees-699	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	42	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	43	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	44	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	45	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	46	burning	burning	NOUN
arees-699	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	48	manure	manure	NOUN
arees-699	84	49	spreading	spreading	NOUN
arees-699	84	50	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	51	grazing	grazing	NOUN
arees-699	84	52	of	of	ADP
arees-699	84	53	animal	animal	NOUN
arees-699	84	54	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	55	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	56	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	57	2	2	NUM
arees-699	84	58	b	b	NOUN
arees-699	84	59	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	60	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	61	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	62	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	63	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	64	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	65	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	66	cassava	cassava	NOUN
arees-699	84	67	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	68	fishing	fishing	NOUN
arees-699	84	69	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	70	mango	mango	NOUN
arees-699	84	71	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
arees-699	84	72	application	application	NOUN
arees-699	84	73	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	74	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	75	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	76	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	77	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	78	burning	burning	NOUN
arees-699	84	79	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	80	manure	manure	NOUN
arees-699	84	81	spreading	spreading	NOUN
arees-699	84	82	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	83	grazing	grazing	NOUN
arees-699	84	84	of	of	ADP
arees-699	84	85	animal	animal	NOUN
arees-699	84	86	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	87	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	88	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	89	1	1	NUM
arees-699	84	90	c	c	NOUN
arees-699	84	91	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	92	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	93	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	94	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	95	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	96	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	97	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	98	millet	millet	NOUN
arees-699	84	99	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	100	cassava	cassava	NOUN
arees-699	84	101	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	102	fishing	fishing	NOUN
arees-699	84	103	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	104	mango	mango	NOUN
arees-699	84	105	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	106	guava	guava	NOUN
arees-699	84	107	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	108	plantain	plantain	NOUN
arees-699	84	109	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
arees-699	84	110	application	application	NOUN
arees-699	84	111	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	112	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	113	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	114	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	115	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	116	burning	burning	NOUN
arees-699	84	117	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	118	manure	manure	NOUN
arees-699	84	119	spreading	spreading	NOUN
arees-699	84	120	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	121	grazing	grazing	NOUN
arees-699	84	122	of	of	ADP
arees-699	84	123	animal	animal	NOUN
arees-699	84	124	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	125	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	126	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	127	1	1	NUM
arees-699	84	128	d	d	NOUN
arees-699	84	129	rice	rice	NOUN
arees-699	84	130	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	131	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	132	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	133	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	134	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	135	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	136	millet	millet	NOUN
arees-699	84	137	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	138	groundnut	groundnut	NOUN
arees-699	84	139	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	140	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
arees-699	84	141	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	142	banana	banana	NOUN
arees-699	84	143	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	144	potato	potato	NOUN
arees-699	84	145	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	146	mango	mango	NOUN
arees-699	84	147	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	84	148	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	149	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	150	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	151	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	152	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arees-699	84	153	cropping	cropping	NOUN
arees-699	84	154	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	155	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	156	burning	burn	VERB
arees-699	84	157	0	0	NUM
arees-699	84	158	e	e	NOUN
arees-699	84	159	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	160	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	161	cassava	cassava	NOUN
arees-699	84	162	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	163	millet	millet	NOUN
arees-699	84	164	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	165	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	166	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	167	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	168	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	169	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	170	ground	ground	NOUN
arees-699	84	171	nut	nut	NOUN
arees-699	84	172	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arees-699	84	173	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	174	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	175	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	176	burning	burning	NOUN
arees-699	84	177	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	178	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	179	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	180	1	1	NUM
arees-699	84	181	f	f	PROPN
arees-699	84	182	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	183	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	184	cassava	cassava	NOUN
arees-699	84	185	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	186	millet	millet	NOUN
arees-699	84	187	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	188	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	189	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	190	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	191	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	192	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	193	ground	ground	NOUN
arees-699	84	194	nut	nut	NOUN
arees-699	84	195	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arees-699	84	196	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	197	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	198	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	199	burning	burn	VERB
arees-699	84	200	1	1	NUM
arees-699	84	201	g	g	NOUN
arees-699	84	202	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	203	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	204	cassava	cassava	NOUN
arees-699	84	205	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	206	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
arees-699	84	207	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	208	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	209	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	210	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	211	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	212	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arees-699	84	213	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	214	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	215	bush	bush	NOUN
arees-699	84	216	burning	burn	VERB
arees-699	84	217	2	2	NUM
arees-699	84	218	h	h	NOUN
arees-699	84	219	rice	rice	NOUN
arees-699	84	220	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	221	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	222	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	223	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	224	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	225	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	226	plantain	plantain	NOUN
arees-699	84	227	fishing	fishing	NOUN
arees-699	84	228	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	229	rearing	rear	VERB
arees-699	84	230	of	of	ADP
arees-699	84	231	farm	farm	NOUN
arees-699	84	232	animals	animal	NOUN
arees-699	84	233	3	3	NUM
arees-699	84	234	i	i	NOUN
arees-699	84	235	rice	rice	VERB
arees-699	84	236	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	237	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	238	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	239	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	240	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	241	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	242	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	243	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	244	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	245	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	246	2	2	NUM
arees-699	84	247	j	j	PROPN
arees-699	84	248	rice	rice	NOUN
arees-699	84	249	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	250	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	251	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	252	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	253	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	254	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	255	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	256	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	257	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	258	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	259	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	260	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	261	2	2	NUM
arees-699	84	262	k	k	PROPN
arees-699	84	263	rice	rice	PROPN
arees-699	84	264	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	265	yam	yam	NOUN
arees-699	84	266	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	267	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arees-699	84	268	corn	corn	NOUN
arees-699	84	269	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	270	maize	maize	NOUN
arees-699	84	271	shifting	shift	VERB
arees-699	84	272	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arees-699	84	273	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	274	mix	mix	VERB
arees-699	84	275	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	276	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	84	277	bush	bush	PROPN
arees-699	84	278	fallow	fallow	VERB
arees-699	84	279	3	3	NUM
arees-699	84	280	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	84	281	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	84	282	author	author	NOUN
arees-699	84	283	's	's	PART
arees-699	84	284	field	field	NOUN
arees-699	84	285	work	work	NOUN
arees-699	84	286	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	84	287	2016	2016	NUM
arees-699	84	288	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	84	289	plate-3	plate-3	PROPN
arees-699	84	290	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	84	291	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	84	292	clearance	clearance	NOUN
arees-699	84	293	of	of	ADP
arees-699	84	294	over	over	ADP
arees-699	84	295	fifty	fifty	NUM
arees-699	84	296	hectare	hectare	NOUN
arees-699	84	297	due	due	ADP
arees-699	84	298	to	to	ADP
arees-699	84	299	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arees-699	84	300	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	84	301	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	84	302	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	84	303	behindchanchaga	behindchanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	84	304	market	market	NOUN
arees-699	84	305	4.4	4.4	NUM
arees-699	84	306	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	85	1	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	85	2	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	85	3	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	85	4	ranked	rank	VERB
arees-699	85	5	third	third	ADV
arees-699	85	6	with	with	ADP
arees-699	85	7	12	12	NUM
arees-699	85	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arees-699	85	9	for	for	ADP
arees-699	85	10	4.8	4.8	NUM
arees-699	85	11	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	85	12	of	of	ADP
arees-699	85	13	the	the	DET
arees-699	85	14	total	total	ADJ
arees-699	85	15	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	85	16	influences	influence	NOUN
arees-699	85	17	on	on	ADP
arees-699	85	18	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	85	19	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	85	20	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	85	21	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	85	22	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	85	23	depicted	depict	VERB
arees-699	85	24	in	in	ADP
arees-699	85	25	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	85	26	2	2	NUM
arees-699	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	86	1	table-2	table-2	NUM
arees-699	86	2	.	.	NOUN
arees-699	86	3	identified	identify	VERB
arees-699	86	4	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	86	5	for	for	ADP
arees-699	86	6	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	86	7	for	for	ADP
arees-699	86	8	sand	sand	NOUN
arees-699	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	86	10	gold	gold	NOUN
arees-699	86	11	course	course	NOUN
arees-699	86	12	of	of	ADP
arees-699	86	13	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	86	14	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	86	15	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	86	16	sites	site	NOUN
arees-699	86	17	sand	sand	VERB
arees-699	86	18	gold	gold	NOUN
arees-699	86	19	upper	upper	ADJ
arees-699	86	20	13	13	NUM
arees-699	86	21	12	12	NUM
arees-699	86	22	middle	middle	NOUN
arees-699	86	23	45	45	NUM
arees-699	86	24	26	26	NUM
arees-699	86	25	lower	low	ADJ
arees-699	86	26	7	7	NUM
arees-699	86	27	4	4	NUM
arees-699	86	28	total	total	NOUN
arees-699	86	29	65	65	NUM
arees-699	86	30	42	42	NUM
arees-699	86	31	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	86	32	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	86	33	author	author	NOUN
arees-699	86	34	's	's	PART
arees-699	86	35	field	field	NOUN
arees-699	86	36	work	work	NOUN
arees-699	86	37	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	86	38	2016	2016	NUM
arees-699	86	39	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	86	40	4.5	4.5	NUM
arees-699	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	87	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	87	2	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	87	3	along	along	ADP
arees-699	87	4	the	the	DET
arees-699	87	5	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	87	6	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	87	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	87	8	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	87	9	ranked	rank	VERB
arees-699	87	10	the	the	DET
arees-699	87	11	highest	high	ADJ
arees-699	87	12	with	with	ADP
arees-699	87	13	175	175	NUM
arees-699	87	14	accounting	account	VERB
arees-699	87	15	for	for	ADP
arees-699	87	16	70	70	NUM
arees-699	87	17	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	87	18	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	87	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
arees-699	87	20	in	in	ADP
arees-699	87	21	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	87	22	3	3	NUM
arees-699	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	87	24	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	87	25	5	5	NUM
arees-699	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	87	27	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-699	87	28	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	87	29	of	of	ADP
arees-699	87	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	87	32	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	87	33	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	87	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	87	35	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	87	37	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	87	38	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	87	39	58	58	NUM
arees-699	87	40	-	-	SYM
arees-699	87	41	64	64	NUM
arees-699	87	42	63	63	NUM
arees-699	87	43	table-3	table-3	NUM
arees-699	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	88	1	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	88	2	influences	influence	NOUN
arees-699	88	3	on	on	ADP
arees-699	88	4	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	88	5	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	88	6	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	88	7	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	88	8	s	s	PROPN
arees-699	88	9	/	/	SYM
arees-699	88	10	no	no	NOUN
arees-699	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	89	1	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	89	2	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	89	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
arees-699	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	89	5	no	no	INTJ
arees-699	89	6	.	.	NOUN
arees-699	89	7	of	of	ADP
arees-699	89	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arees-699	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	89	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
arees-699	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	89	12	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	89	14	1	1	NUM
arees-699	89	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	89	16	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	89	17	175	175	NUM
arees-699	89	18	70	70	NUM
arees-699	89	19	2	2	NUM
arees-699	89	20	construction	construction	NOUN
arees-699	89	21	/	/	SYM
arees-699	89	22	road	road	NOUN
arees-699	89	23	&	&	CCONJ
arees-699	89	24	residential	residential	ADJ
arees-699	89	25	38	38	NUM
arees-699	89	26	15.2	15.2	NUM
arees-699	89	27	3	3	NUM
arees-699	89	28	mining	mining	NOUN
arees-699	89	29	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	89	30	12	12	NUM
arees-699	89	31	4.8	4.8	NUM
arees-699	89	32	4	4	NUM
arees-699	89	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-699	89	34	3	3	NUM
arees-699	89	35	1.2	1.2	NUM
arees-699	89	36	5	5	NUM
arees-699	89	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arees-699	89	38	3	3	NUM
arees-699	89	39	1.2	1.2	NUM
arees-699	89	40	6	6	NUM
arees-699	89	41	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arees-699	89	42	7	7	NUM
arees-699	89	43	2.8	2.8	NUM
arees-699	89	44	7	7	NUM
arees-699	89	45	others	other	NOUN
arees-699	89	46	12	12	NUM
arees-699	89	47	4.8	4.8	NUM
arees-699	89	48	total	total	NOUN
arees-699	89	49	250	250	NUM
arees-699	89	50	100	100	NUM
arees-699	89	51	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	89	52	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	89	53	author	author	NOUN
arees-699	89	54	's	's	PART
arees-699	89	55	field	field	NOUN
arees-699	89	56	work	work	NOUN
arees-699	89	57	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	89	58	2016	2016	NUM
arees-699	89	59	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	89	60	4.6	4.6	NUM
arees-699	89	61	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	90	1	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	90	2	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	90	3	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	90	4	alone	alone	ADV
arees-699	90	5	with	with	ADP
arees-699	90	6	79	79	NUM
arees-699	90	7	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arees-699	90	8	for	for	ADP
arees-699	90	9	31.6	31.6	NUM
arees-699	90	10	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	90	11	of	of	ADP
arees-699	90	12	the	the	DET
arees-699	90	13	total	total	ADJ
arees-699	90	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	90	15	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	90	16	with	with	ADP
arees-699	90	17	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	90	18	remaining	remain	VERB
arees-699	90	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	90	20	influence	influence	NOUN
arees-699	90	21	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	90	22	as	as	ADP
arees-699	90	23	animal	animal	NOUN
arees-699	90	24	rearing	rearing	NOUN
arees-699	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	90	26	upland	upland	NOUN
arees-699	90	27	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	90	28	along	along	ADP
arees-699	90	29	the	the	DET
arees-699	90	30	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	90	31	with	with	ADP
arees-699	90	32	96	96	NUM
arees-699	90	33	accounting	account	VERB
arees-699	90	34	for	for	ADP
arees-699	90	35	38.4	38.4	NUM
arees-699	90	36	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	90	37	making	make	VERB
arees-699	90	38	a	a	DET
arees-699	90	39	total	total	NOUN
arees-699	90	40	of	of	ADP
arees-699	90	41	175	175	NUM
arees-699	90	42	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arees-699	90	43	for	for	ADP
arees-699	90	44	70	70	NUM
arees-699	90	45	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	90	46	of	of	ADP
arees-699	90	47	the	the	DET
arees-699	90	48	total	total	ADJ
arees-699	90	49	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arees-699	90	50	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	90	51	shown	show	VERB
arees-699	90	52	in	in	ADP
arees-699	90	53	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	90	54	3	3	NUM
arees-699	90	55	.	.	X
arees-699	90	56	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	90	57	is	be	AUX
arees-699	90	58	the	the	DET
arees-699	90	59	artificial	artificial	ADJ
arees-699	90	60	application	application	NOUN
arees-699	90	61	of	of	ADP
arees-699	90	62	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	90	63	on	on	ADP
arees-699	90	64	farm	farm	NOUN
arees-699	90	65	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	90	66	in	in	ADP
arees-699	90	67	the	the	DET
arees-699	90	68	dry	dry	ADJ
arees-699	90	69	season	season	NOUN
arees-699	90	70	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	90	71	during	during	ADP
arees-699	90	72	the	the	DET
arees-699	90	73	drought	drought	NOUN
arees-699	90	74	period	period	NOUN
arees-699	90	75	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	91	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	91	2	is	be	AUX
arees-699	91	3	the	the	DET
arees-699	91	4	major	major	ADJ
arees-699	91	5	contributor	contributor	NOUN
arees-699	91	6	to	to	PART
arees-699	91	7	water	water	VERB
arees-699	91	8	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	91	9	especially	especially	ADV
arees-699	91	10	during	during	ADP
arees-699	91	11	dry	dry	ADJ
arees-699	91	12	season	season	NOUN
arees-699	91	13	period	period	NOUN
arees-699	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	92	1	it	it	PRON
arees-699	92	2	was	be	AUX
arees-699	92	3	observed	observe	VERB
arees-699	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	92	5	pesticide	pesticide	NOUN
arees-699	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	92	7	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
arees-699	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	92	9	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	92	10	agrochemicals	agrochemical	NOUN
arees-699	92	11	applied	apply	VERB
arees-699	92	12	on	on	ADP
arees-699	92	13	the	the	DET
arees-699	92	14	crops	crop	NOUN
arees-699	92	15	are	be	AUX
arees-699	92	16	washed	wash	VERB
arees-699	92	17	directly	directly	ADV
arees-699	92	18	into	into	ADP
arees-699	92	19	the	the	DET
arees-699	92	20	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	92	21	body	body	NOUN
arees-699	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	93	1	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	93	2	town	town	NOUN
arees-699	93	3	has	have	VERB
arees-699	93	4	the	the	DET
arees-699	93	5	highest	high	ADJ
arees-699	93	6	land	land	NOUN
arees-699	93	7	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	93	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
arees-699	93	9	for	for	ADP
arees-699	93	10	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	93	11	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	93	12	with	with	ADP
arees-699	93	13	about	about	ADV
arees-699	93	14	70	70	NUM
arees-699	93	15	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	93	17	the	the	DET
arees-699	93	18	remaining	remain	VERB
arees-699	93	19	30	30	NUM
arees-699	93	20	%	%	NOUN
arees-699	93	21	for	for	ADP
arees-699	93	22	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	93	23	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	93	24	along	along	ADP
arees-699	93	25	the	the	DET
arees-699	93	26	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	93	27	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	94	1	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	94	2	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	94	3	practice	practice	NOUN
arees-699	94	4	is	be	AUX
arees-699	94	5	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	94	6	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	94	7	in	in	ADP
arees-699	94	8	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	94	9	4	4	NUM
arees-699	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	95	1	plate-4	plate-4	NOUN
arees-699	95	2	.	.	NOUN
arees-699	95	3	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	95	4	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	95	5	within	within	ADP
arees-699	95	6	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	95	7	bank	bank	NOUN
arees-699	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	96	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
arees-699	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	96	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-699	96	4	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	96	5	there	there	PRON
arees-699	96	6	are	be	VERB
arees-699	96	7	five	five	NUM
arees-699	96	8	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
arees-699	96	9	block	block	NOUN
arees-699	96	10	industries	industry	NOUN
arees-699	96	11	by	by	ADP
arees-699	96	12	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	96	13	township	township	PROPN
arees-699	96	14	bridge	bridge	PROPN
arees-699	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	96	16	off	off	ADV
arees-699	96	17	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	96	18	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	96	19	paiko	paiko	NOUN
arees-699	96	20	road	road	NOUN
arees-699	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	96	22	three	three	NUM
arees-699	96	23	soap	soap	NOUN
arees-699	96	24	factories	factory	NOUN
arees-699	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	96	26	one	one	NUM
arees-699	96	27	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
arees-699	96	28	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-699	96	29	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	96	30	danadam	danadam	ADJ
arees-699	96	31	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
arees-699	96	32	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-699	96	33	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	96	34	that	that	PRON
arees-699	96	35	discharge	discharge	VERB
arees-699	96	36	their	their	PRON
arees-699	96	37	effluence	effluence	NOUN
arees-699	96	38	into	into	ADP
arees-699	96	39	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	96	40	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	96	42	the	the	DET
arees-699	96	43	effluence	effluence	NOUN
arees-699	96	44	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	96	45	washed	wash	VERB
arees-699	96	46	detergent	detergent	NOUN
arees-699	96	47	discharged	discharge	VERB
arees-699	96	48	degrade	degrade	NOUN
arees-699	96	49	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	96	50	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	96	51	in	in	ADP
arees-699	96	52	the	the	DET
arees-699	96	53	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	96	54	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	96	55	thereby	thereby	ADV
arees-699	96	56	increasing	increase	VERB
arees-699	96	57	the	the	DET
arees-699	96	58	alkalinity	alkalinity	NOUN
arees-699	96	59	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	96	60	acidity	acidity	NOUN
arees-699	96	61	of	of	ADP
arees-699	96	62	this	this	DET
arees-699	96	63	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	96	64	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	97	1	dust	dust	NOUN
arees-699	97	2	from	from	ADP
arees-699	97	3	block	block	NOUN
arees-699	97	4	industries	industry	NOUN
arees-699	97	5	settles	settle	VERB
arees-699	97	6	immediately	immediately	ADV
arees-699	97	7	after	after	ADP
arees-699	97	8	release	release	NOUN
arees-699	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	97	10	increases	increase	NOUN
arees-699	97	11	suspended	suspend	VERB
arees-699	97	12	particles	particle	NOUN
arees-699	97	13	in	in	ADP
arees-699	97	14	the	the	DET
arees-699	97	15	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	98	1	however	however	ADV
arees-699	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	98	3	there	there	PRON
arees-699	98	4	is	be	VERB
arees-699	98	5	less	less	ADJ
arees-699	98	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arees-699	98	7	influence	influence	NOUN
arees-699	98	8	on	on	ADP
arees-699	98	9	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	98	10	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	98	11	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	98	12	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	98	13	as	as	SCONJ
arees-699	98	14	they	they	PRON
arees-699	98	15	are	be	AUX
arees-699	98	16	few	few	ADJ
arees-699	98	17	light	light	ADJ
arees-699	98	18	industries	industry	NOUN
arees-699	98	19	along	along	ADP
arees-699	98	20	the	the	DET
arees-699	98	21	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	99	1	plate	plate	NOUN
arees-699	99	2	5	5	NUM
arees-699	99	3	is	be	AUX
arees-699	99	4	one	one	NUM
arees-699	99	5	of	of	ADP
arees-699	99	6	the	the	DET
arees-699	99	7	examples	example	NOUN
arees-699	99	8	of	of	ADP
arees-699	99	9	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	99	10	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	99	11	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	99	12	along	along	ADP
arees-699	99	13	the	the	DET
arees-699	99	14	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	99	15	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	100	1	plate-5	plate-5	NOUN
arees-699	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	100	3	block	block	NOUN
arees-699	100	4	industry	industry	NOUN
arees-699	100	5	with	with	ADP
arees-699	100	6	about	about	ADV
arees-699	100	7	8.60	8.60	NUM
arees-699	100	8	m	m	NOUN
arees-699	100	9	setback	setback	NOUN
arees-699	100	10	to	to	ADP
arees-699	100	11	the	the	DET
arees-699	100	12	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	100	13	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	100	14	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-699	100	15	review	review	NOUN
arees-699	100	16	of	of	ADP
arees-699	100	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	100	19	earth	earth	NOUN
arees-699	100	20	sciences	science	NOUN
arees-699	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	100	22	2017	2017	NUM
arees-699	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	100	24	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arees-699	100	25	):	):	PUNCT
arees-699	100	26	58	58	NUM
arees-699	100	27	-	-	SYM
arees-699	100	28	64	64	NUM
arees-699	100	29	64	64	NUM
arees-699	100	30	4.8	4.8	NUM
arees-699	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	101	1	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	101	3	its	its	PRON
arees-699	101	4	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-699	101	5	on	on	ADP
arees-699	101	6	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	101	7	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	101	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
arees-699	101	9	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	101	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
arees-699	101	11	eutrophic	eutrophic	ADJ
arees-699	101	12	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	101	13	in	in	ADP
arees-699	101	14	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	101	15	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	101	16	are	be	AUX
arees-699	101	17	presented	present	VERB
arees-699	101	18	in	in	ADP
arees-699	101	19	table	table	NOUN
arees-699	101	20	4	4	NUM
arees-699	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	102	1	table-4	table-4	NOUN
arees-699	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	103	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
arees-699	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	103	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
arees-699	103	4	eutrophic	eutrophic	ADJ
arees-699	103	5	areas	area	NOUN
arees-699	103	6	in	in	ADP
arees-699	103	7	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	103	8	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	103	9	s	s	PROPN
arees-699	103	10	/	/	SYM
arees-699	103	11	n	n	PRON
arees-699	103	12	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	103	13	course	course	NOUN
arees-699	103	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
arees-699	103	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
arees-699	103	16	1	1	NUM
arees-699	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	103	18	upper	upper	ADJ
arees-699	103	19	5	5	NUM
arees-699	103	20	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
arees-699	103	21	2	2	NUM
arees-699	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	104	1	middle	middle	ADJ
arees-699	104	2	0	0	NUM
arees-699	104	3	not	not	PART
arees-699	104	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
arees-699	104	5	3	3	NUM
arees-699	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	105	1	lower	low	ADJ
arees-699	105	2	0	0	NUM
arees-699	105	3	not	not	PART
arees-699	105	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
arees-699	105	5	source	source	NOUN
arees-699	105	6	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	105	7	author	author	PROPN
arees-699	105	8	's	's	PART
arees-699	105	9	field	field	NOUN
arees-699	105	10	work	work	NOUN
arees-699	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	105	12	2016	2016	NUM
arees-699	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	105	14	the	the	DET
arees-699	105	15	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
arees-699	105	16	of	of	ADP
arees-699	105	17	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	105	18	only	only	ADV
arees-699	105	19	at	at	ADP
arees-699	105	20	upper	upper	ADJ
arees-699	105	21	course	course	NOUN
arees-699	105	22	could	could	AUX
arees-699	105	23	be	be	AUX
arees-699	105	24	as	as	ADP
arees-699	105	25	a	a	DET
arees-699	105	26	result	result	NOUN
arees-699	105	27	of	of	ADP
arees-699	105	28	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
arees-699	105	29	nature	nature	NOUN
arees-699	105	30	of	of	ADP
arees-699	105	31	the	the	DET
arees-699	105	32	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	105	33	at	at	ADP
arees-699	105	34	this	this	DET
arees-699	105	35	part	part	NOUN
arees-699	105	36	of	of	ADP
arees-699	105	37	the	the	DET
arees-699	105	38	study	study	NOUN
arees-699	105	39	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	105	40	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	106	1	this	this	DET
arees-699	106	2	type	type	NOUN
arees-699	106	3	of	of	ADP
arees-699	106	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arees-699	106	5	products	product	NOUN
arees-699	106	6	cause	cause	VERB
arees-699	106	7	knock	knock	NOUN
arees-699	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	106	9	on	on	ADP
arees-699	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	106	11	effect	effect	NOUN
arees-699	106	12	in	in	ADP
arees-699	106	13	the	the	DET
arees-699	106	14	form	form	NOUN
arees-699	106	15	of	of	ADP
arees-699	106	16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
arees-699	106	17	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
arees-699	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	106	19	fish	fish	NOUN
arees-699	106	20	kill	kill	NOUN
arees-699	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	107	1	5	5	X
arees-699	107	2	.	.	X
arees-699	107	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arees-699	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	107	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arees-699	107	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
arees-699	107	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	107	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	107	9	education	education	NOUN
arees-699	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	107	11	it	it	PRON
arees-699	107	12	is	be	AUX
arees-699	107	13	bound	bind	VERB
arees-699	107	14	to	to	PART
arees-699	107	15	be	be	AUX
arees-699	107	16	complimentary	complimentary	ADJ
arees-699	107	17	increase	increase	NOUN
arees-699	107	18	of	of	ADP
arees-699	107	19	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	107	20	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	107	21	in	in	ADP
arees-699	107	22	order	order	NOUN
arees-699	107	23	to	to	PART
arees-699	107	24	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
arees-699	107	25	the	the	DET
arees-699	107	26	demand	demand	NOUN
arees-699	107	27	of	of	ADP
arees-699	107	28	people	people	NOUN
arees-699	107	29	residing	reside	VERB
arees-699	107	30	around	around	ADP
arees-699	107	31	the	the	DET
arees-699	107	32	area	area	NOUN
arees-699	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	108	1	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	108	2	forces	force	NOUN
arees-699	108	3	are	be	AUX
arees-699	108	4	affecting	affect	VERB
arees-699	108	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
arees-699	108	6	on	on	ADP
arees-699	108	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	108	8	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-699	108	9	state	state	NOUN
arees-699	108	10	of	of	ADP
arees-699	108	11	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	108	12	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	108	13	by	by	ADP
arees-699	108	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
arees-699	108	15	the	the	DET
arees-699	108	16	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	108	18	natural	natural	ADJ
arees-699	108	19	beauty	beauty	NOUN
arees-699	108	20	of	of	ADP
arees-699	108	21	the	the	DET
arees-699	108	22	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	108	23	surrounding	surround	VERB
arees-699	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	108	25	habitat	habitat	ADJ
arees-699	108	26	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	108	28	affect	affect	VERB
arees-699	108	29	the	the	DET
arees-699	108	30	availability	availability	NOUN
arees-699	108	31	of	of	ADP
arees-699	108	32	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	108	33	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	108	34	resources	resource	NOUN
arees-699	108	35	that	that	PRON
arees-699	108	36	can	can	AUX
arees-699	108	37	served	serve	VERB
arees-699	108	38	as	as	ADP
arees-699	108	39	food	food	NOUN
arees-699	108	40	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	108	41	beautifying	beautify	VERB
arees-699	108	42	the	the	DET
arees-699	108	43	riverside	riverside	NOUN
arees-699	108	44	environments	environment	NOUN
arees-699	108	45	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	109	1	there	there	PRON
arees-699	109	2	should	should	AUX
arees-699	109	3	be	be	AUX
arees-699	109	4	public	public	ADJ
arees-699	109	5	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
arees-699	109	6	programme	programme	NOUN
arees-699	109	7	so	so	SCONJ
arees-699	109	8	that	that	SCONJ
arees-699	109	9	people	people	NOUN
arees-699	109	10	will	will	AUX
arees-699	109	11	be	be	AUX
arees-699	109	12	able	able	ADJ
arees-699	109	13	to	to	PART
arees-699	109	14	identify	identify	VERB
arees-699	109	15	the	the	DET
arees-699	109	16	implications	implication	NOUN
arees-699	109	17	of	of	ADP
arees-699	109	18	indiscriminate	indiscriminate	ADJ
arees-699	109	19	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
arees-699	109	20	forcing	force	VERB
arees-699	109	21	practices	practice	NOUN
arees-699	109	22	along	along	ADP
arees-699	109	23	the	the	DET
arees-699	109	24	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	110	1	human	human	ADJ
arees-699	110	2	activities	activity	NOUN
arees-699	110	3	that	that	PRON
arees-699	110	4	may	may	AUX
arees-699	110	5	lead	lead	VERB
arees-699	110	6	to	to	ADP
arees-699	110	7	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	110	8	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	110	9	contamination	contamination	NOUN
arees-699	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	110	11	eutrophication	eutrophication	NOUN
arees-699	110	12	such	such	ADJ
arees-699	110	13	as	as	ADP
arees-699	110	14	riverside	riverside	NOUN
arees-699	110	15	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	110	17	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arees-699	110	18	farming	farming	NOUN
arees-699	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	110	20	other	other	ADJ
arees-699	110	21	related	relate	VERB
arees-699	110	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	110	23	issues	issue	NOUN
arees-699	110	24	should	should	AUX
arees-699	110	25	be	be	AUX
arees-699	110	26	regulated	regulate	VERB
arees-699	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	110	28	even	even	ADV
arees-699	110	29	discourage	discourage	VERB
arees-699	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	111	1	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
arees-699	111	2	should	should	AUX
arees-699	111	3	be	be	AUX
arees-699	111	4	discouraged	discourage	VERB
arees-699	111	5	to	to	PART
arees-699	111	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
arees-699	111	7	causing	cause	VERB
arees-699	111	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arees-699	111	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
arees-699	111	10	of	of	ADP
arees-699	111	11	river	river	NOUN
arees-699	111	12	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	111	13	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	111	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
arees-699	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	112	1	references	reference	NOUN
arees-699	112	2	[	[	X
arees-699	112	3	1	1	X
arees-699	112	4	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	112	5	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-699	112	6	a.	a.	PROPN
arees-699	112	7	adakole	adakole	PROPN
arees-699	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	112	9	p.	p.	NOUN
arees-699	112	10	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	112	11	annue	annue	PROPN
arees-699	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	112	13	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	112	14	benthic	benthic	ADJ
arees-699	112	15	macro	macro	NOUN
arees-699	112	16	invertebrates	invertebrate	VERB
arees-699	112	17	as	as	ADP
arees-699	112	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arees-699	112	19	of	of	ADP
arees-699	112	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	112	21	quality	quality	NOUN
arees-699	112	22	of	of	ADP
arees-699	112	23	an	an	DET
arees-699	112	24	urban	urban	ADJ
arees-699	112	25	stream	stream	NOUN
arees-699	112	26	zaria	zaria	PROPN
arees-699	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	112	28	northern	northern	PROPN
arees-699	112	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	112	31	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	112	32	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-699	112	33	of	of	ADP
arees-699	112	34	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	112	35	science	science	NOUN
arees-699	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	112	37	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-699	112	38	.	.	PROPN
arees-699	112	39	18	18	NUM
arees-699	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	112	41	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-699	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	113	1	85	85	NUM
arees-699	113	2	-	-	SYM
arees-699	113	3	92	92	NUM
arees-699	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	113	5	2003	2003	NUM
arees-699	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	114	1	view	view	NOUN
arees-699	114	2	at	at	ADP
arees-699	114	3	google	google	PROPN
arees-699	114	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
arees-699	114	5	|	|	ADV
arees-699	114	6	view	view	NOUN
arees-699	114	7	at	at	ADP
arees-699	114	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
arees-699	114	9	[	[	X
arees-699	114	10	2	2	X
arees-699	114	11	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	114	12	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-699	114	13	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-699	114	14	ogbogu	ogbogu	PROPN
arees-699	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	114	16	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	114	17	i.	i.	PROPN
arees-699	114	18	hassan	hassan	PROPN
arees-699	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	114	20	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	114	21	effects	effect	NOUN
arees-699	114	22	of	of	ADP
arees-699	114	23	sewage	sewage	NOUN
arees-699	114	24	on	on	ADP
arees-699	114	25	the	the	DET
arees-699	114	26	physico	physico	NOUN
arees-699	114	27	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	114	28	chemical	chemical	NOUN
arees-699	114	29	variables	variable	NOUN
arees-699	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	114	31	ephemeroptera	ephemeroptera	NOUN
arees-699	114	32	(	(	PUNCT
arees-699	114	33	mayfly	mayfly	NOUN
arees-699	114	34	)	)	PUNCT
arees-699	114	35	larvae	larvae	NOUN
arees-699	114	36	of	of	ADP
arees-699	114	37	a	a	DET
arees-699	114	38	stream	stream	NOUN
arees-699	114	39	-	-	PUNCT
arees-699	114	40	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
arees-699	114	41	system	system	NOUN
arees-699	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	114	43	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	114	44	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-699	114	45	of	of	ADP
arees-699	114	46	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	114	47	science	science	NOUN
arees-699	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	114	49	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-699	114	50	.	.	PROPN
arees-699	114	51	11	11	NUM
arees-699	114	52	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	114	53	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-699	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	115	1	43	43	NUM
arees-699	115	2	-	-	SYM
arees-699	115	3	55	55	NUM
arees-699	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	115	5	1996	1996	NUM
arees-699	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	116	1	view	view	NOUN
arees-699	116	2	at	at	ADP
arees-699	116	3	google	google	PROPN
arees-699	116	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
arees-699	116	5	[	[	X
arees-699	116	6	3	3	NUM
arees-699	116	7	]	]	X
arees-699	116	8	i.	i.	PROPN
arees-699	116	9	maureen	maureen	PROPN
arees-699	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	116	11	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	116	12	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	116	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	116	15	its	its	PRON
arees-699	116	16	implication	implication	NOUN
arees-699	116	17	for	for	ADP
arees-699	116	18	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
arees-699	116	19	resources	resource	NOUN
arees-699	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	116	21	conservation	conservation	NOUN
arees-699	116	22	on	on	ADP
arees-699	116	23	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	116	24	chanchaga	chanchaga	NOUN
arees-699	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	116	26	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	116	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	116	30	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	116	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	116	32	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arees-699	116	33	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	116	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-699	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	116	36	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-699	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	116	38	107	107	NUM
arees-699	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	116	40	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-699	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	117	1	56	56	NUM
arees-699	117	2	-	-	SYM
arees-699	117	3	64	64	NUM
arees-699	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	117	5	2002	2002	NUM
arees-699	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	118	1	[	[	X
arees-699	118	2	4	4	X
arees-699	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	118	4	m.	m.	NOUN
arees-699	118	5	simon	simon	PROPN
arees-699	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	7	j.	j.	PROPN
arees-699	118	8	onywere	onywere	PROPN
arees-699	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	10	i.	i.	PROPN
arees-699	118	11	mironga	mironga	PROPN
arees-699	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	118	14	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-699	118	15	immaculate	immaculate	PROPN
arees-699	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	17	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	118	18	the	the	DET
arees-699	118	19	open	open	ADJ
arees-699	118	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	118	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
arees-699	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	23	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	118	24	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-699	118	25	of	of	ADP
arees-699	118	26	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-699	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	28	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-699	118	29	.	.	PROPN
arees-699	118	30	5	5	NUM
arees-699	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	32	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-699	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	118	34	918	918	NUM
arees-699	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	118	36	2012	2012	NUM
arees-699	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	119	1	[	[	X
arees-699	119	2	5	5	NUM
arees-699	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	119	4	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	119	5	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-699	119	6	abbakar	abbakar	PROPN
arees-699	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	119	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
arees-699	119	9	note	note	NOUN
arees-699	119	10	on	on	ADP
arees-699	119	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	119	12	management	management	NOUN
arees-699	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	119	14	minna	minna	PROPN
arees-699	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	119	16	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arees-699	119	17	:	:	PUNCT
arees-699	119	18	federal	federal	PROPN
arees-699	119	19	university	university	PROPN
arees-699	119	20	of	of	ADP
arees-699	119	21	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-699	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	119	23	2011	2011	NUM
arees-699	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	120	1	[	[	X
arees-699	120	2	6	6	NUM
arees-699	120	3	]	]	X
arees-699	120	4	i.	i.	NOUN
arees-699	120	5	fahrig	fahrig	PROPN
arees-699	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	120	7	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	120	8	relative	relative	ADJ
arees-699	120	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arees-699	120	10	of	of	ADP
arees-699	120	11	habitat	habitat	NOUN
arees-699	120	12	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-699	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
arees-699	120	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arees-699	120	15	in	in	ADP
arees-699	120	16	population	population	NOUN
arees-699	120	17	existation	existation	NOUN
arees-699	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	120	19	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	120	20	journal	journal	NOUN
arees-699	120	21	of	of	ADP
arees-699	120	22	wild	wild	ADJ
arees-699	120	23	life	life	NOUN
arees-699	120	24	management	management	NOUN
arees-699	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	120	26	vol	vol	NOUN
arees-699	120	27	.	.	PROPN
arees-699	120	28	61	61	NUM
arees-699	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	120	30	pp	pp	ADJ
arees-699	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	121	1	603	603	NUM
arees-699	121	2	-	-	SYM
arees-699	121	3	610	610	NUM
arees-699	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	121	5	1997	1997	NUM
arees-699	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	122	1	view	view	NOUN
arees-699	122	2	at	at	ADP
arees-699	122	3	google	google	PROPN
arees-699	122	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
arees-699	122	5	|	|	ADV
arees-699	122	6	view	view	NOUN
arees-699	122	7	at	at	ADP
arees-699	122	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
arees-699	122	9	[	[	X
arees-699	122	10	7	7	X
arees-699	122	11	]	]	PUNCT
arees-699	122	12	a.	a.	NOUN
arees-699	122	13	s.	s.	PROPN
arees-699	122	14	halilu	halilu	PROPN
arees-699	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	122	16	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	122	17	water	water	NOUN
arees-699	122	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arees-699	122	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
arees-699	122	20	notes	note	NOUN
arees-699	122	21	on	on	ADP
arees-699	122	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arees-699	122	23	hazards	hazard	NOUN
arees-699	122	24	at	at	ADP
arees-699	122	25	federal	federal	ADJ
arees-699	122	26	university	university	PROPN
arees-699	122	27	of	of	ADP
arees-699	122	28	technology	technology	NOUN
arees-699	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	122	30	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	122	32	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-699	122	33	state	state	NOUN
arees-699	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	122	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	122	37	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	122	38	2001	2001	NUM
arees-699	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	123	1	[	[	X
arees-699	123	2	8	8	NUM
arees-699	123	3	]	]	X
arees-699	123	4	b.	b.	PROPN
arees-699	123	5	y.	y.	PROPN
arees-699	123	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
arees-699	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	123	8	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	123	9	an	an	DET
arees-699	123	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arees-699	123	11	of	of	ADP
arees-699	123	12	the	the	DET
arees-699	123	13	effect	effect	NOUN
arees-699	123	14	of	of	ADP
arees-699	123	15	channelized	channelized	PROPN
arees-699	123	16	river	river	PROPN
arees-699	123	17	suka	suka	PROPN
arees-699	123	18	drainage	drainage	NOUN
arees-699	123	19	project	project	NOUN
arees-699	123	20	on	on	ADP
arees-699	123	21	the	the	DET
arees-699	123	22	physical	physical	ADJ
arees-699	123	23	environment	environment	NOUN
arees-699	123	24	downstream	downstream	VERB
arees-699	123	25	in	in	ADP
arees-699	123	26	minna	minna	NOUN
arees-699	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	123	28	niger	niger	NOUN
arees-699	123	29	state	state	NOUN
arees-699	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	123	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	123	33	"	"	PUNCT
arees-699	123	34	2012	2012	NUM
arees-699	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	124	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arees-699	124	2	online	online	PROPN
arees-699	124	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arees-699	124	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
arees-699	124	5	group	group	NOUN
arees-699	124	6	is	be	AUX
arees-699	124	7	not	not	PART
arees-699	124	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
arees-699	124	9	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	124	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
arees-699	124	11	for	for	ADP
arees-699	124	12	any	any	DET
arees-699	124	13	loss	loss	NOUN
arees-699	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	124	15	damage	damage	NOUN
arees-699	124	16	or	or	CCONJ
arees-699	124	17	liability	liability	NOUN
arees-699	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
arees-699	124	19	etc	etc	X
arees-699	124	20	.	.	X
arees-699	124	21	caused	cause	VERB
arees-699	124	22	in	in	ADP
arees-699	124	23	relation	relation	NOUN
arees-699	124	24	to	to	PART
arees-699	124	25	/	/	PUNCT
arees-699	124	26	arising	arise	VERB
arees-699	124	27	out	out	ADP
arees-699	124	28	of	of	ADP
arees-699	124	29	the	the	DET
arees-699	124	30	use	use	NOUN
arees-699	124	31	of	of	ADP
arees-699	124	32	the	the	DET
arees-699	124	33	content	content	NOUN
arees-699	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	125	1	any	any	DET
arees-699	125	2	queries	query	NOUN
arees-699	125	3	should	should	AUX
arees-699	125	4	be	be	AUX
arees-699	125	5	directed	direct	VERB
arees-699	125	6	to	to	ADP
arees-699	125	7	the	the	DET
arees-699	125	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
arees-699	125	9	author	author	NOUN
arees-699	125	10	of	of	ADP
arees-699	125	11	the	the	DET
arees-699	125	12	article	article	NOUN
arees-699	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
arees-699	126	1	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=benthic%20macro%20invertebrates%20as%20indicators%20of%20environmental%20quality%20of%20an%20urban%20stream%20zaria,%20northern%20nigeria	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=benthic%20macro%20invertebrates%20as%20indicators%20of%20environmental%20quality%20of%20an%20urban%20stream%20zaria,%20northern%20nigeria	PROPN
arees-699	126	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jas.v18i2.19948	http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jas.v18i2.19948	PROPN
arees-699	126	3	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=effects%20of%20sewage%20on%20the%20physico-chemical%20variables%20and%20ephemeroptera%20(mayfly)%20larvae%20of%20a%20stream-reservoir%20system	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=effects%20of%20sewage%20on%20the%20physico-chemical%20variables%20and%20ephemeroptera%20(mayfly)%20larvae%20of%20a%20stream-reservoir%20system	PROPN
arees-699	126	4	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=relative%20effect%20of%20habitat%20loss%20and%20fragmentation%20in%20population%20existation	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=relative%20effect%20of%20habitat%20loss%20and%20fragmentation%20in%20population%20existation	PROPN
arees-699	126	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3802168	http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3802168	PROPN