id sid eid entity type atssr-1475 1 1 asian NORP atssr-1475 1 2 social sciences research issn ORG atssr-1475 1 3 2578-5516 CARDINAL atssr-1475 2 1 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 2 2 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 1 1-11 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 2 10.33094 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 3 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 4 academic press, usa ORG atssr-1475 3 5 14 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 6 28 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 7 april 2022 1 DATE atssr-1475 3 8 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 3 9 academic press, usa exchange rate ORG atssr-1475 3 10 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 3 11 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 5 1 adanne eze2 --abubakar PERSON atssr-1475 8 1 rhema university nigeria ORG atssr-1475 8 2 aba GPE atssr-1475 8 3 abia state GPE atssr-1475 8 4 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 9 1 1email DATE atssr-1475 9 2 5email CARDINAL atssr-1475 10 1 abertay university ORG atssr-1475 10 2 dundee GPE atssr-1475 10 3 united kingdom GPE atssr-1475 11 1 2email CARDINAL atssr-1475 11 2 university of abuja ORG atssr-1475 11 3 abuja GPE atssr-1475 11 4 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 12 1 3email CARDINAL atssr-1475 12 2 jos GPE atssr-1475 12 3 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 13 1 4email CARDINAL atssr-1475 13 2 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 13 3 nigerian NORP atssr-1475 13 4 1982-2020 DATE atssr-1475 15 1 marshall-lerner ORG atssr-1475 15 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 17 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 18 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 20 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 21 1 marshall-lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 21 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 22 1 jel classification ORG atssr-1475 22 2 c22 ORG atssr-1475 23 1 4.0 CARDINAL atssr-1475 26 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 27 1 nigerian NORP atssr-1475 29 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 30 1 bhattarai PERSON atssr-1475 30 2 2013 DATE atssr-1475 32 1 mailto:abubakar.saleh@nileuniversity.edu.ng ORG atssr-1475 32 2 asian NORP atssr-1475 32 3 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 32 4 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 32 5 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 32 6 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 33 1 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 33 2 academic press, usa flows of trade ORG atssr-1475 33 3 1126 CARDINAL atssr-1475 38 1 2020a DATE atssr-1475 38 2 africa LOC atssr-1475 39 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 41 1 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 42 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 43 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 45 1 one CARDINAL atssr-1475 45 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 45 3 between 1986 and 1988 DATE atssr-1475 47 1 nigerian NORP atssr-1475 51 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 52 1 first ORDINAL atssr-1475 52 2 magee ORG atssr-1475 52 3 1973 DATE atssr-1475 54 1 klein PERSON atssr-1475 54 2 1996 DATE atssr-1475 54 3 1973 DATE atssr-1475 55 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 57 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 58 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 58 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 59 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 60 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 60 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 61 1 five CARDINAL atssr-1475 61 2 section 1 LAW atssr-1475 61 3 section 2 LAW atssr-1475 61 4 section 3 LAW atssr-1475 62 1 section 4 LAW atssr-1475 62 2 section 5 DATE atssr-1475 63 1 2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 63 2 2.1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 66 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 67 1 2011 DATE atssr-1475 67 2 1980q1-2007q4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 67 3 four CARDINAL atssr-1475 67 4 west african NORP atssr-1475 67 5 sierra leone ORG atssr-1475 67 6 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 67 7 ghana GPE atssr-1475 67 8 gambia GPE atssr-1475 69 1 sierra leone PERSON atssr-1475 69 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 70 1 2012 DATE atssr-1475 70 2 johansen PERSON atssr-1475 70 3 quarterly DATE atssr-1475 70 4 1995-2010 DATE atssr-1475 70 5 south africa GPE atssr-1475 71 1 asian NORP atssr-1475 71 2 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 71 3 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 71 4 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 71 5 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 72 1 1-11 3 TIME atssr-1475 72 2 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 72 3 academic press, usa south africa ORG atssr-1475 72 4 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 72 5 south africa GPE atssr-1475 78 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 79 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 81 1 2013 DATE atssr-1475 81 2 engel PERSON atssr-1475 81 3 saudi arab NORP atssr-1475 81 4 ia GPE atssr-1475 83 1 piskin PERSON atssr-1475 83 2 2014 DATE atssr-1475 83 3 1987q1-2013q3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 83 4 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 83 5 turkey GPE atssr-1475 85 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 85 2 turkey GPE atssr-1475 86 1 turkish NORP atssr-1475 87 1 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 87 2 ecm ORG atssr-1475 87 3 annual DATE atssr-1475 87 4 1970 DATE atssr-1475 87 5 2012 DATE atssr-1475 87 6 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 91 1 1980 DATE atssr-1475 91 2 sunday DATE atssr-1475 91 3 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 91 4 ghana GPE atssr-1475 91 5 marshall lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 93 1 at lag two CARDINAL atssr-1475 93 2 the previous year DATE atssr-1475 96 1 ghana GPE atssr-1475 97 1 ghana GPE atssr-1475 98 1 marshall lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 98 2 ghana GPE atssr-1475 99 1 matlasedi GPE atssr-1475 99 2 ilorah GPE atssr-1475 99 3 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 99 4 south africa GPE atssr-1475 99 5 south africa GPE atssr-1475 102 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 104 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 105 1 omane-adjepong PERSON atssr-1475 105 2 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 105 3 linear ORG atssr-1475 105 4 ghana GPE atssr-1475 106 1 marshall-lerner condition ORG atssr-1475 106 2 kulkarni PERSON atssr-1475 106 3 ghana GPE atssr-1475 107 1 ghana GPE atssr-1475 108 1 ghana GPE atssr-1475 109 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 109 2 mlc ORG atssr-1475 109 3 ghana GPE atssr-1475 111 1 2000q1-2016q4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 111 2 granger PERSON atssr-1475 111 3 2018 DATE atssr-1475 111 4 vietnam GPE atssr-1475 112 1 granger PERSON atssr-1475 112 2 vietnam GPE atssr-1475 113 1 vietnam GPE atssr-1475 114 1 johnson PERSON atssr-1475 114 2 ajibola PERSON atssr-1475 114 3 2019 DATE atssr-1475 114 4 johansen PERSON atssr-1475 114 5 granger PERSON atssr-1475 114 6 1981-2016 DATE atssr-1475 114 7 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 116 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 117 1 linear ORG atssr-1475 117 2 1980 DATE atssr-1475 117 3 2018 DATE atssr-1475 117 4 shuaibu GPE atssr-1475 117 5 isah PERSON atssr-1475 117 6 2020 DATE atssr-1475 117 7 five CARDINAL atssr-1475 117 8 african NORP atssr-1475 117 9 algeria GPE atssr-1475 117 10 cameroon GPE atssr-1475 117 11 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 117 12 south asian NORP atssr-1475 117 13 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 117 14 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 118 1 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 118 2 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 119 1 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 119 2 academic press, usa africa ORG atssr-1475 119 3 uganda GPE atssr-1475 120 1 uganda GPE atssr-1475 121 1 algeria GPE atssr-1475 122 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 122 2 uganda GPE atssr-1475 123 1 algeria GPE atssr-1475 123 2 uganda GPE atssr-1475 124 1 kansel GPE atssr-1475 124 2 2020 DATE atssr-1475 124 3 2003q1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 125 1 turkey GPE atssr-1475 127 1 2020 DATE atssr-1475 127 2 southern african customs union ORG atssr-1475 127 3 swaziland GPE atssr-1475 127 4 south africa GPE atssr-1475 127 5 namibia GPE atssr-1475 127 6 lesotho GPE atssr-1475 127 7 botswana ORG atssr-1475 128 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 129 1 1995m01-2017m11 CARDINAL atssr-1475 131 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 136 1 annual DATE atssr-1475 136 2 1980-2017 DATE atssr-1475 136 3 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 139 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 140 1 two CARDINAL atssr-1475 140 2 five CARDINAL atssr-1475 140 3 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 141 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 141 2 namibia GPE atssr-1475 141 3 botswana GPE atssr-1475 142 1 lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 143 1 annual DATE atssr-1475 143 2 1995 DATE atssr-1475 143 3 2016 DATE atssr-1475 144 1 8 CARDINAL atssr-1475 144 2 19 CARDINAL atssr-1475 144 3 11 CARDINAL atssr-1475 145 1 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 145 2 19 CARDINAL atssr-1475 145 3 origina lly ORG atssr-1475 146 1 ibrahim PERSON atssr-1475 146 2 bashir PERSON atssr-1475 146 3 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 146 4 granger causality PERSON atssr-1475 146 5 1978 DATE atssr-1475 146 6 2017 DATE atssr-1475 146 7 sudan GPE atssr-1475 148 1 sudan GPE atssr-1475 149 1 granger PERSON atssr-1475 150 1 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 150 2 cote d’ivoire GPE atssr-1475 150 3 1975 DATE atssr-1475 153 1 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 153 2 1977-2019 DATE atssr-1475 153 3 granger causality PERSON atssr-1475 153 4 sri lanka GPE atssr-1475 156 1 sri lanka GPE atssr-1475 157 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 157 2 sri lanka GPE atssr-1475 158 1 granger PERSON atssr-1475 161 1 2011 DATE atssr-1475 161 2 1999 DATE atssr-1475 161 3 2004 DATE atssr-1475 161 4 economidou, & goswami ORG atssr-1475 161 5 2006 DATE atssr-1475 161 6 2009 DATE atssr-1475 161 7 2012 DATE atssr-1475 161 8 2007 DATE atssr-1475 161 9 2008 DATE atssr-1475 161 10 hsing & savvides, ORG atssr-1475 161 11 1996 DATE atssr-1475 161 12 meniago & eita ORG atssr-1475 161 13 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 161 14 moodley ORG atssr-1475 161 15 2010 DATE atssr-1475 161 16 oyinlola GPE atssr-1475 161 17 2013 DATE atssr-1475 161 18 perera, 2011 ORG atssr-1475 161 19 saqib ORG atssr-1475 161 20 ahmad PERSON atssr-1475 161 21 faraz PERSON atssr-1475 161 22 muhammd, & shehzadi ORG atssr-1475 161 23 2014 DATE atssr-1475 161 24 singh GPE atssr-1475 161 25 2004 DATE atssr-1475 161 26 umoru & eboreime, ORG atssr-1475 161 27 2013 DATE atssr-1475 161 28 wilson, 2001 ORG atssr-1475 161 29 ziramba & chifamba ORG atssr-1475 161 30 2014 DATE atssr-1475 161 31 2011 DATE atssr-1475 161 32 anju & uma ORG atssr-1475 161 33 1999 DATE atssr-1475 161 34 anning et al. PERSON atssr-1475 161 35 2015 DATE atssr-1475 161 36 1994 DATE atssr-1475 161 37 & kantipong ORG atssr-1475 161 38 2001 DATE atssr-1475 161 39 & goswami ORG atssr-1475 161 40 2003 DATE atssr-1475 161 41 asian NORP atssr-1475 161 42 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 161 43 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 161 44 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 161 45 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 162 1 1-11 5 TIME atssr-1475 162 2 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 162 3 academic press, usa 2009 ORG atssr-1475 162 4 2015 DATE atssr-1475 162 5 2016 DATE atssr-1475 162 6 2013 DATE atssr-1475 162 7 chiloane ORG atssr-1475 162 8 2014 DATE atssr-1475 162 9 doroodian sr PERSON atssr-1475 162 10 jung, & boyd ORG atssr-1475 162 11 1999 DATE atssr-1475 162 12 hacker & hatemi-j ORG atssr-1475 162 13 2003 DATE atssr-1475 162 14 hussain & haque ORG atssr-1475 162 15 2014 DATE atssr-1475 162 16 iyke & ho ORG atssr-1475 162 17 2017 DATE atssr-1475 162 18 iyke & ho, ORG atssr-1475 162 19 2018 DATE atssr-1475 162 20 kulkarni, 1996 ORG atssr-1475 162 21 kyophilavong GPE atssr-1475 162 22 & uddin PERSON atssr-1475 162 23 2013 DATE atssr-1475 162 24 marwah & klein ORG atssr-1475 162 25 1996 DATE atssr-1475 162 26 matlasedi et al. ORG atssr-1475 162 27 2015 DATE atssr-1475 162 28 2004 DATE atssr-1475 162 29 onafowora PERSON atssr-1475 162 30 2003 DATE atssr-1475 162 31 petroviΔ‡ & gligoriΔ‡ ORG atssr-1475 162 32 2010 DATE atssr-1475 162 33 rawlins PERSON atssr-1475 162 34 2011 DATE atssr-1475 162 35 2014 DATE atssr-1475 162 36 shirvani & wilbratte ORG atssr-1475 162 37 1997 DATE atssr-1475 163 1 alege & osabuohien ORG atssr-1475 163 2 2015 DATE atssr-1475 163 3 bahmani NORP atssr-1475 163 4 harvey, & hegerty ORG atssr-1475 163 5 2013 DATE atssr-1475 163 6 dong, 2017 ORG atssr-1475 163 7 loto, 2011 ORG atssr-1475 163 8 lucy PERSON atssr-1475 163 9 sunday DATE atssr-1475 163 10 2015 DATE atssr-1475 163 11 meniago & eita ORG atssr-1475 163 12 2017 DATE atssr-1475 163 13 sek & har ORG atssr-1475 163 14 2014 DATE atssr-1475 163 15 shahbaz PERSON atssr-1475 163 16 awan PERSON atssr-1475 163 17 2011 DATE atssr-1475 163 18 1994 DATE atssr-1475 163 19 1998 DATE atssr-1475 163 20 & niroomand ORG atssr-1475 163 21 1998 DATE atssr-1475 163 22 2005 DATE atssr-1475 163 23 2002 DATE atssr-1475 163 24 cambazoglu & gunes ORG atssr-1475 163 25 2016 DATE atssr-1475 163 26 eita ORG atssr-1475 163 27 2013 DATE atssr-1475 163 28 hooy & chan ORG atssr-1475 163 29 2008 DATE atssr-1475 163 30 hsing GPE atssr-1475 163 31 2010 DATE atssr-1475 163 32 jamilov PERSON atssr-1475 163 33 2013 DATE atssr-1475 163 34 mahmud ORG atssr-1475 163 35 ullah, & yucel ORG atssr-1475 163 36 2004 DATE atssr-1475 163 37 matlasedi et al. ORG atssr-1475 163 38 2015 DATE atssr-1475 163 39 mwito PERSON atssr-1475 163 40 kiprop, & kibet ORG atssr-1475 163 41 2015 DATE atssr-1475 163 42 pandey, ORG atssr-1475 163 43 2013 DATE atssr-1475 163 44 rafindadi & yusof ORG atssr-1475 163 45 2014 DATE atssr-1475 163 46 reis gomes & senne paz ORG atssr-1475 163 47 2005 DATE atssr-1475 163 48 sastre DATE atssr-1475 163 49 2012 DATE atssr-1475 163 50 1996 DATE atssr-1475 163 51 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 165 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 167 1 africa LOC atssr-1475 168 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 168 2 2011 DATE atssr-1475 168 3 2015 DATE atssr-1475 168 4 loto, 2011 ORG atssr-1475 168 5 onakoya et al. PERSON atssr-1475 168 6 2019 DATE atssr-1475 169 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 170 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 170 2 africa LOC atssr-1475 170 3 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 170 4 1982 DATE atssr-1475 170 5 2020 DATE atssr-1475 171 1 2.2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 171 2 three CARDINAL atssr-1475 172 1 sydney alexander PERSON atssr-1475 173 1 1950 DATE atssr-1475 173 2 1951 DATE atssr-1475 173 3 alexander PERSON atssr-1475 173 4 1952 DATE atssr-1475 173 5 alexander PERSON atssr-1475 173 6 1959 DATE atssr-1475 173 7 the start of the 1950s DATE atssr-1475 174 1 kenen ORG atssr-1475 174 2 1985 DATE atssr-1475 174 3 krueger, 1983 ORG atssr-1475 177 1 hernan GPE atssr-1475 177 2 1999 DATE atssr-1475 178 1 keynes ORG atssr-1475 182 1 1920 DATE atssr-1475 182 2 first ORDINAL atssr-1475 183 1 robinson PERSON atssr-1475 183 2 1947 DATE atssr-1475 183 3 metzler PERSON atssr-1475 183 4 1948 DATE atssr-1475 186 1 2005 DATE atssr-1475 187 1 2014 DATE atssr-1475 188 1 first ORDINAL atssr-1475 192 1 2014 DATE atssr-1475 194 1 two CARDINAL atssr-1475 194 2 1992 DATE atssr-1475 195 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 195 2 1923 DATE atssr-1475 195 3 lerner PERSON atssr-1475 195 4 1944 DATE atssr-1475 196 1 one CARDINAL atssr-1475 197 1 asian NORP atssr-1475 197 2 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 197 3 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 197 4 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 197 5 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 198 1 1-11 6 TIME atssr-1475 198 2 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 198 3 academic press, usa 3 ORG atssr-1475 199 1 1982 DATE atssr-1475 199 2 2020 DATE atssr-1475 200 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 201 1 cbn PERSON atssr-1475 201 2 2016 DATE atssr-1475 201 3 1957 DATE atssr-1475 201 4 1985 DATE atssr-1475 202 1 1986 DATE atssr-1475 202 2 2014 DATE atssr-1475 203 1 2014 DATE atssr-1475 203 2 cbn ORG atssr-1475 204 1 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 204 2 us$ ORG atssr-1475 204 3 millions CARDINAL atssr-1475 204 4 the united nations conference on trade and development ORG atssr-1475 204 5 the world bank development indicators ORG atssr-1475 206 1 2001 DATE atssr-1475 209 1 2015 DATE atssr-1475 209 2 brooks (1999 ORG atssr-1475 209 3 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 209 4 πΏπ‘œπ‘” PERSON atssr-1475 209 5 π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘’ π‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘’ π‘šπ‘’π‘Žπ‘ π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘‘ PERSON atssr-1475 209 6 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ NORP atssr-1475 209 7 πΏπ‘œπ‘” PERSON atssr-1475 209 8 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒π‘₯ PERSON atssr-1475 209 9 π‘π‘–π‘”π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Ž ORG atssr-1475 209 10 π‘Šπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘™π‘‘ PRODUCT atssr-1475 218 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 220 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 221 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 221 2 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 221 3 βˆ†πΏπ‘‡π΅π‘‘βˆ’π‘– ORG atssr-1475 221 4 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 221 5 𝑖=1 GPE atssr-1475 221 6 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 222 1 2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 222 2 Ξ±1-Ξ±4 DATE atssr-1475 224 1 0 CARDINAL atssr-1475 224 2 𝐻1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 224 3 𝛽1 β‰  𝛽2 β‰  PERSON atssr-1475 227 1 3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 227 2 asian NORP atssr-1475 227 3 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 227 4 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 228 1 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 228 2 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 229 1 1-11 7 DATE atssr-1475 229 2 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 229 3 academic press ORG atssr-1475 229 4 βˆ‘ ∝2,𝑖 𝜌 PERSON atssr-1475 229 5 𝑖=1 GPE atssr-1475 229 6 𝑖=1 GPE atssr-1475 229 7 1 βˆ†πΏπΉπ‘‚π‘…π‘Œπ‘‘βˆ’π‘– + πœ‹π‘’π‘π‘šπ‘‘ MONEY atssr-1475 229 8 3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 230 1 4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 230 2 4.1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 232 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 233 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 234 1 adf ORG atssr-1475 235 1 first ORDINAL atssr-1475 235 2 ltb -2.9052 PERSON atssr-1475 236 1 0 CARDINAL atssr-1475 238 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 239 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 239 2 the 1% and 5% PERCENT atssr-1475 240 1 2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 241 1 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 241 2 5.5161 1% PERCENT atssr-1475 241 3 4.29 5.61 5% PERCENT atssr-1475 241 4 3.23 4.35 10% PERCENT atssr-1475 241 5 2.72 3.77 CARDINAL atssr-1475 241 6 2001 DATE atssr-1475 242 1 4.2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 242 2 2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 242 3 5% PERCENT atssr-1475 245 1 3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 247 1 ramsey PERSON atssr-1475 247 2 0.1890 CARDINAL atssr-1475 247 3 0.6677 MONEY atssr-1475 247 4 1.2845 0.5261 CARDINAL atssr-1475 247 5 6.2899 0.8533 4.3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 248 1 3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 252 1 5% PERCENT atssr-1475 253 1 4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 254 1 lreer lgdp PERSON atssr-1475 257 1 3.0194 CARDINAL atssr-1475 262 1 1.2408 CARDINAL atssr-1475 262 2 0.0137 CARDINAL atssr-1475 264 1 1% PERCENT atssr-1475 265 1 4.4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 265 2 4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 267 1 1% PERCENT atssr-1475 267 2 0.2129 CARDINAL atssr-1475 268 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 269 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 269 2 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 272 1 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 272 2 1998 DATE atssr-1475 272 3 1998 DATE atssr-1475 272 4 kara PERSON atssr-1475 272 5 2005 DATE atssr-1475 273 1 hsing PERSON atssr-1475 273 2 2010 DATE atssr-1475 273 3 sastre DATE atssr-1475 273 4 2012 DATE atssr-1475 273 5 asian NORP atssr-1475 273 6 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 273 7 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 273 8 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 273 9 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 274 1 1-11 8 TIME atssr-1475 274 2 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 274 3 academic press, usa ORG atssr-1475 274 4 2012 DATE atssr-1475 275 1 pandey PERSON atssr-1475 275 2 2013 DATE atssr-1475 275 3 2014 DATE atssr-1475 275 4 yusof PERSON atssr-1475 275 5 2014 DATE atssr-1475 275 6 anning et al PERSON atssr-1475 276 1 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 277 1 matlasedi et al PERSON atssr-1475 278 1 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 278 2 cambazoglu ORG atssr-1475 278 3 2016 DATE atssr-1475 279 1 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 280 1 2011 DATE atssr-1475 280 2 shahbaz et al PERSON atssr-1475 280 3 2011 DATE atssr-1475 281 1 2013 DATE atssr-1475 281 2 sek GPE atssr-1475 281 3 har ( ORG atssr-1475 281 4 2014 DATE atssr-1475 282 1 lucy et al PERSON atssr-1475 282 2 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 282 3 meniago ORG atssr-1475 282 4 eita PERSON atssr-1475 282 5 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 285 1 5 CARDINAL atssr-1475 287 1 Ξ΄(ltb(-1 ORG atssr-1475 288 1 0.1551 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( GPE atssr-1475 358 6 2001 DATE atssr-1475 359 1 thailand GPE atssr-1475 360 1 journal of economic development ORG atssr-1475 360 2 26(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 360 3 107 CARDINAL atssr-1475 360 4 m. m., & goswami PERSON atssr-1475 360 5 g. g. PERSON atssr-1475 360 6 2003 DATE atssr-1475 361 1 japan GPE atssr-1475 362 1 journal of economics ORG atssr-1475 362 2 27(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 362 3 m., & ratha ORG atssr-1475 362 4 a. PERSON atssr-1475 362 5 2004 DATE atssr-1475 364 1 journal of economics ORG atssr-1475 364 2 28(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 364 3 32 CARDINAL atssr-1475 365 1 m., & kara ORG atssr-1475 365 2 2005 DATE atssr-1475 367 1 the international trade journal ORG atssr-1475 367 2 19(2 DATE atssr-1475 367 3 bahmani PERSON atssr-1475 367 4 m. PERSON atssr-1475 367 5 c., & goswami ORG atssr-1475 367 6 g. g. PERSON atssr-1475 367 7 2006 DATE atssr-1475 369 1 applied economics ORG atssr-1475 369 2 38(8 CARDINAL atssr-1475 369 3 m., & cheema ORG atssr-1475 369 4 j. PERSON atssr-1475 369 5 2009 DATE atssr-1475 370 1 pakistan GPE atssr-1475 371 1 journal of economic development ORG atssr-1475 371 2 34(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 371 3 19 CARDINAL atssr-1475 372 1 m., & kutan ORG atssr-1475 372 2 a. m. PERSON atssr-1475 372 3 2009 DATE atssr-1475 373 1 eastern europe LOC atssr-1475 374 1 applied economics ORG atssr-1475 375 1 bahmani PERSON atssr-1475 375 2 m., & gelan ORG atssr-1475 375 3 a. PERSON atssr-1475 375 4 2012 DATE atssr-1475 376 1 africa LOC atssr-1475 377 1 26(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 377 2 73-81 CARDINAL atssr-1475 377 3 m., & fariditavana ORG atssr-1475 377 4 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 378 1 nonlinear ardl ORG atssr-1475 379 1 42(3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 379 2 519–530.available CARDINAL atssr-1475 379 3 bahmani PERSON atssr-1475 379 4 m., & fariditavana ORG atssr-1475 379 5 h. PERSON atssr-1475 379 6 2016 CARDINAL atssr-1475 380 1 nonlinear ardl ORG atssr-1475 381 1 27(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 382 1 bahmani PERSON atssr-1475 382 2 m. GPE atssr-1475 382 3 harvey, h., & hegerty ORG atssr-1475 382 4 s. w. PERSON atssr-1475 382 5 2013 DATE atssr-1475 383 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 384 1 40(3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 384 2 411–443 CARDINAL atssr-1475 385 1 k., r., & armah PERSON atssr-1475 385 2 m. k. PERSON atssr-1475 386 1 2013 DATE atssr-1475 387 1 ghana GPE atssr-1475 388 1 african journal of business management ORG atssr-1475 388 2 7(14 CARDINAL atssr-1475 388 3 1126-1143 CARDINAL atssr-1475 389 1 c. f. ( PERSON atssr-1475 389 2 1920 DATE atssr-1475 391 1 30(117 CARDINAL atssr-1475 391 2 brahmasrene PERSON atssr-1475 391 3 t., & jiranyakul ORG atssr-1475 391 4 2002 DATE atssr-1475 392 1 thailand GPE atssr-1475 393 1 28(11 DATE atssr-1475 394 1 cambazoglu PERSON atssr-1475 394 2 b., & gunes ORG atssr-1475 394 3 s. PERSON atssr-1475 394 4 2016 DATE atssr-1475 395 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 395 2 turkey GPE atssr-1475 396 1 11(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 396 2 272 CARDINAL atssr-1475 397 1 cbn ORG atssr-1475 398 1 2016 CARDINAL atssr-1475 400 1 central bank of nigeria education ORG atssr-1475 400 2 4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 400 3 chiloane ORG atssr-1475 400 4 m. l. PERSON atssr-1475 400 5 2012 DATE atssr-1475 401 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 402 1 the university of johannesburg ORG atssr-1475 403 1 chiloane ORG atssr-1475 403 2 m., & botha ORG atssr-1475 403 3 i. PERSON atssr-1475 403 4 2014 DATE atssr-1475 404 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 405 1 7(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 405 2 dong, f. ( PERSON atssr-1475 405 3 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 406 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 406 2 us GPE atssr-1475 406 3 g7 ORG atssr-1475 407 1 the north american journal of economics ORG atssr-1475 407 2 40 CARDINAL atssr-1475 407 3 30-40.available CARDINAL atssr-1475 408 1 doroodian sr PERSON atssr-1475 408 2 k. PERSON atssr-1475 408 3 jung GPE atssr-1475 408 4 1999 DATE atssr-1475 410 1 31(6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 410 2 j. h. PERSON atssr-1475 410 3 2013 DATE atssr-1475 411 1 marshall-lerner ORG atssr-1475 411 2 namibia GPE atssr-1475 412 1 international business & economics ORG atssr-1475 412 2 12(5 CARDINAL atssr-1475 413 1 i. c. PERSON atssr-1475 413 2 f. a. PERSON atssr-1475 413 3 f. n. PERSON atssr-1475 413 4 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 414 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 415 1 international journal of humanities ORG atssr-1475 415 2 5(8 DATE atssr-1475 416 1 r. s. PERSON atssr-1475 416 2 2003 DATE atssr-1475 416 3 north european NORP atssr-1475 417 1 119 CARDINAL atssr-1475 418 1 halicioglu PERSON atssr-1475 418 2 f. PERSON atssr-1475 418 3 2007 DATE atssr-1475 419 1 turkish NORP atssr-1475 420 1 103–119 CARDINAL atssr-1475 421 1 2008 DATE atssr-1475 422 1 13 CARDINAL atssr-1475 423 1 journal of asian economics ORG atssr-1475 423 2 19(3 DATE atssr-1475 423 3 a. c. 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(1996 ORG atssr-1475 434 1 korea GPE atssr-1475 434 2 taiwan GPE atssr-1475 435 1 7(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 437 1 asian NORP atssr-1475 437 2 social sciences ORG atssr-1475 437 3 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 438 1 6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 438 2 1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 439 1 1-11 10 TIME atssr-1475 439 2 2022 CARDINAL atssr-1475 439 3 academic press ORG atssr-1475 439 4 usa hsing PERSON atssr-1475 439 5 2010 DATE atssr-1475 440 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 440 2 lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 440 3 eight CARDINAL atssr-1475 440 4 asian NORP atssr-1475 441 1 39(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 441 2 hussain PERSON atssr-1475 441 3 m. e., & haque PERSON atssr-1475 441 4 m. PERSON atssr-1475 441 5 2014 DATE atssr-1475 442 1 journal of economics ORG atssr-1475 442 2 1(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 443 1 ibrahim PERSON atssr-1475 443 2 a. a. a. PERSON atssr-1475 443 3 & bashir PERSON atssr-1475 443 4 m. s. PERSON atssr-1475 443 5 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 444 1 sudan GPE atssr-1475 445 1 nile journal of business and economics ORG atssr-1475 445 2 6(16 CARDINAL atssr-1475 445 3 iyke PERSON atssr-1475 445 4 b. n., & ho PERSON atssr-1475 446 1 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 447 1 ghanaian NORP atssr-1475 448 1 african NORP atssr-1475 448 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1315706 PERSON atssr-1475 448 3 iyke PERSON atssr-1475 448 4 b. n., & ho PERSON atssr-1475 449 1 2018 DATE atssr-1475 450 1 south african NORP atssr-1475 451 1 the journal of international trade & economic development ORG atssr-1475 451 2 jamilov PERSON atssr-1475 451 3 r. 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PERSON atssr-1475 467 3 1996 DATE atssr-1475 468 1 egypt GPE atssr-1475 468 2 ghana GPE atssr-1475 469 1 12(2 DATE atssr-1475 469 2 1-8.available DATE atssr-1475 469 3 https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v12i2.5821 DATE atssr-1475 470 1 shahbaz PERSON atssr-1475 470 2 m., & uddin ORG atssr-1475 470 3 g. s. PERSON atssr-1475 470 4 2013 DATE atssr-1475 471 1 laos GPE atssr-1475 473 1 35 DATE atssr-1475 473 2 lerner PERSON atssr-1475 473 3 a. PERSON atssr-1475 475 1 london GPE atssr-1475 475 2 macmillan ORG atssr-1475 475 3 loto ORG atssr-1475 475 4 m. ( PERSON atssr-1475 475 5 2011 DATE atssr-1475 476 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 477 1 journal of economics ORG atssr-1475 477 2 3(11 CARDINAL atssr-1475 477 3 624 CARDINAL atssr-1475 478 1 lucy, a. PERSON atssr-1475 478 2 sunday DATE atssr-1475 478 3 r. j. PERSON atssr-1475 478 4 y. k. t. PERSON atssr-1475 478 5 2015 CARDINAL atssr-1475 479 1 ghana GPE atssr-1475 479 2 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 480 1 international journal of development and emerging economics ORG atssr-1475 480 2 3(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 480 3 38 CARDINAL atssr-1475 481 1 magee ORG atssr-1475 481 2 s. p. PERSON atssr-1475 481 3 1973 DATE atssr-1475 483 1 brookings PERSON atssr-1475 483 2 1973(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 483 3 303325.available CARDINAL atssr-1475 483 4 mahmud ORG atssr-1475 483 5 s. f. PERSON atssr-1475 483 6 ullah, a., & yucel ORG atssr-1475 483 7 e. m. PERSON atssr-1475 483 8 2004 DATE atssr-1475 484 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 485 1 11(4 DATE atssr-1475 486 1 d. t. PERSON atssr-1475 486 2 2018 DATE atssr-1475 487 1 vietnam GPE atssr-1475 488 1 6(3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 488 2 75-86 DATE atssr-1475 493 1 australia GPE atssr-1475 493 2 university of adelaide ORG atssr-1475 494 1 marshall, a. ( PERSON atssr-1475 494 2 1923 DATE atssr-1475 496 1 london GPE atssr-1475 496 2 macmillan ORG atssr-1475 496 3 k., & klein ORG atssr-1475 496 4 l. r. PERSON atssr-1475 496 5 1996 DATE atssr-1475 497 1 united states GPE atssr-1475 497 2 canada GPE atssr-1475 498 1 canadian journal of economics ORG atssr-1475 498 2 29(3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 499 1 matlasedi PERSON atssr-1475 499 2 t. GPE atssr-1475 499 3 ilorah GPE atssr-1475 499 4 r., & zhanje ORG atssr-1475 499 5 s. PERSON atssr-1475 499 6 2015 DATE atssr-1475 500 1 south africa’s GPE atssr-1475 501 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 501 2 university of cape town ORG atssr-1475 501 3 2 4 DATE atssr-1475 502 1 meade ORG atssr-1475 502 2 j. e. PERSON atssr-1475 502 3 1951 DATE atssr-1475 504 1 oxford NORP atssr-1475 504 2 oxford university press ORG atssr-1475 505 1 meniago ORG atssr-1475 505 2 c., & eita ORG atssr-1475 505 3 j. h. PERSON atssr-1475 505 4 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 506 1 africa LOC atssr-1475 507 1 9(3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 507 2 213 CARDINAL atssr-1475 508 1 metzler PERSON atssr-1475 508 2 l. PERSON atssr-1475 508 3 1948 DATE atssr-1475 509 1 contemporary economics ORG atssr-1475 510 1 richard d. irwin PERSON atssr-1475 511 1 homewood ORG atssr-1475 512 1 homewood ORG atssr-1475 512 2 il ORG atssr-1475 512 3 richard d. irwin PERSON atssr-1475 512 4 , inc. ORG atssr-1475 512 5 s. PERSON atssr-1475 512 6 2020 DATE atssr-1475 514 1 nelson mandela university ORG atssr-1475 514 2 south africa GPE atssr-1475 515 1 moodley ORG atssr-1475 515 2 s. PERSON atssr-1475 515 3 2010 DATE atssr-1475 516 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 516 2 bric ORG atssr-1475 517 1 the university of pretoria ORG atssr-1475 517 2 south africa GPE atssr-1475 518 1 mwito PERSON atssr-1475 518 2 m. m. PERSON atssr-1475 518 3 muhia GPE atssr-1475 518 4 r. n. PERSON atssr-1475 518 5 kiprop PERSON atssr-1475 518 6 s., & kibet ORG atssr-1475 518 7 l. PERSON atssr-1475 518 8 2015 DATE atssr-1475 519 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 519 2 kenya GPE atssr-1475 521 1 european journal of business and ORG atssr-1475 521 2 4(6 DATE atssr-1475 521 3 40 CARDINAL atssr-1475 522 1 2004 DATE atssr-1475 523 1 fiji GPE atssr-1475 525 1 nusair PERSON atssr-1475 525 2 s. a. PERSON atssr-1475 525 3 2017 CARDINAL atssr-1475 526 1 european NORP atssr-1475 527 1 31(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 527 2 onafowora PERSON atssr-1475 527 3 2003 DATE atssr-1475 528 1 east asia: LOC atssr-1475 529 1 5(18 CARDINAL atssr-1475 529 2 1-13 DATE atssr-1475 530 1 onakoya PERSON atssr-1475 530 2 a. b. PERSON atssr-1475 530 3 johnson GPE atssr-1475 530 4 s. b. PERSON atssr-1475 530 5 o. j. PERSON atssr-1475 530 6 2019 CARDINAL atssr-1475 531 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 532 1 kiu journal of social sciences ORG atssr-1475 532 2 4(4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 532 3 47-63 DATE atssr-1475 533 1 oyinlola PERSON atssr-1475 533 2 m. PERSON atssr-1475 533 3 omisakin PERSON atssr-1475 533 4 2013 DATE atssr-1475 534 1 nigeria GPE atssr-1475 535 1 african journal of economic policy ORG atssr-1475 535 2 20(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 535 3 31 CARDINAL atssr-1475 536 1 pandey PERSON atssr-1475 536 2 r. PERSON atssr-1475 536 3 2013 DATE atssr-1475 537 1 marshall lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 537 2 india GPE atssr-1475 538 1 global journal of management ORG atssr-1475 538 2 3(4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 538 3 423 CARDINAL atssr-1475 539 1 perera PERSON atssr-1475 539 2 w. PERSON atssr-1475 539 3 2011 DATE atssr-1475 540 1 sri lanka GPE atssr-1475 541 1 39(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 542 1 pesaran ORG atssr-1475 542 2 m. h. PERSON atssr-1475 542 3 r. j. 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PERSON atssr-1475 571 6 muhammd PERSON atssr-1475 571 7 y. m., & shehzadi PERSON atssr-1475 571 8 a. PERSON atssr-1475 571 9 2014 DATE atssr-1475 572 1 pakistan GPE atssr-1475 572 2 saudi arabia GPE atssr-1475 573 1 journal of finance ORG atssr-1475 573 2 2(6 CARDINAL atssr-1475 573 3 sastre DATE atssr-1475 573 4 l. PERSON atssr-1475 573 5 2012 DATE atssr-1475 574 1 marshall PERSON atssr-1475 574 2 lerner condition PERSON atssr-1475 575 1 29(3 CARDINAL atssr-1475 575 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.10.011 ORG atssr-1475 576 1 schaling PERSON atssr-1475 576 2 e., & kabundi, a. ORG atssr-1475 576 3 2014 DATE atssr-1475 577 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 578 1 south african journal of economic and management sciences ORG atssr-1475 579 1 s. k., & har PERSON atssr-1475 579 2 w. m. PERSON atssr-1475 579 3 2014 DATE atssr-1475 580 1 marshall-lerner PERSON atssr-1475 580 2 malaysia GPE atssr-1475 581 1 2(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 582 1 shahbaz PERSON atssr-1475 582 2 m., awan PERSON atssr-1475 582 3 r. u., & ahmad ORG atssr-1475 582 4 k. ( PERSON atssr-1475 582 5 2011 DATE atssr-1475 583 1 the pakistan rupee & pakistan ORG atssr-1475 584 1 69-93.available CARDINAL atssr-1475 585 1 shirvani GPE atssr-1475 585 2 h., & wilbratte ORG atssr-1475 585 3 1997 DATE atssr-1475 587 1 international economic journal ORG atssr-1475 587 2 shuaibu GPE atssr-1475 587 3 m., & isah ORG atssr-1475 587 4 a. PERSON atssr-1475 587 5 2020 DATE atssr-1475 588 1 african NORP atssr-1475 589 1 journal of african trade ORG atssr-1475 589 2 7(1 CARDINAL atssr-1475 589 3 https://doi.org/10.2991/jat.k.201218.001 TIME atssr-1475 589 4 singh GPE atssr-1475 589 5 t. GPE atssr-1475 589 6 2004 DATE atssr-1475 590 1 india GPE atssr-1475 591 1 29(2 CARDINAL atssr-1475 592 1 m. m. PERSON atssr-1475 592 2 1996 DATE atssr-1475 593 1 south africa GPE atssr-1475 594 1 south african reserve ORG atssr-1475 594 2 quarterly bulletin DATE atssr-1475 594 3 200 CARDINAL atssr-1475 595 1 a. f. PERSON atssr-1475 595 2 rinosha PERSON atssr-1475 595 3 k. f., & PERSON atssr-1475 595 4 a. j. f. PERSON atssr-1475 595 5 2021 CARDINAL atssr-1475 596 1 sri lanka GPE atssr-1475 597 1 journal of asian finance ORG atssr-1475 597 2 8(8 CARDINAL atssr-1475 597 3 0037-0041 DATE atssr-1475 598 1 umoru GPE atssr-1475 598 2 d., & eboreime ORG atssr-1475 598 3 m. i. PERSON atssr-1475 598 4 2013 DATE atssr-1475 599 1 nigerian NORP atssr-1475 600 1 european scientific journal ORG atssr-1475 600 2 9(4 CARDINAL atssr-1475 600 3 wilson PERSON atssr-1475 600 4 2001 DATE atssr-1475 601 1 asian NORP atssr-1475 601 2 singapore GPE atssr-1475 601 3 malaysia GPE atssr-1475 601 4 korea GPE atssr-1475 603 1 world bank ORG atssr-1475 604 1 2020a DATE atssr-1475 605 1 african NORP atssr-1475 605 2 africa LOC atssr-1475 606 1 washington GPE atssr-1475 606 2 dc GPE atssr-1475 607 1 ziramba GPE atssr-1475 607 2 e., & chifamba ORG atssr-1475 607 3 r. t. PERSON atssr-1475 607 4 2014 DATE atssr-1475 608 1 south african NORP atssr-1475 609 1 european scientific journal ORG atssr-1475 609 2 346 CARDINAL