id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
amae-121	1	1	invited.indd	invited.indd	NUM
amae-121	1	2	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	1	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	1	4	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	1	5	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	1	6	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	1	7	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	1	9	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	1	11	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	1	12	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	1	13	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	1	15	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	1	16	6	6	NUM
amae-121	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	1	18	issue	issue	VERB
amae-121	1	19	3	3	NUM
amae-121	1	20	22	22	NUM
amae-121	1	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	1	23	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	1	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	1	25	to	to	ADP
amae-121	1	26	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	1	27	/	/	SYM
amae-121	1	28	a	a	DET
amae-121	1	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	1	30	angela	angela	PROPN
amae-121	1	31	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	1	32	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
amae-121	1	33	garcia	garcia	PROPN
amae-121	1	34	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	1	35	of	of	ADP
amae-121	1	36	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	1	37	—	—	PUNCT
amae-121	1	38	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	1	39	harriett	harriett	PROPN
amae-121	1	40	romo	romo	PROPN
amae-121	1	41	beatrix	beatrix	PROPN
amae-121	1	42	perez	perez	PROPN
amae-121	1	43	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	1	44	of	of	ADP
amae-121	1	45	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	1	46	—	—	PUNCT
amae-121	1	47	san	san	PROPN
amae-121	1	48	antonio	antonio	PROPN
amae-121	1	49	the	the	DET
amae-121	1	50	case	case	NOUN
amae-121	1	51	of	of	ADP
amae-121	1	52	luz	luz	PROPN
amae-121	1	53	maría	maría	PROPN
amae-121	1	54	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
amae-121	1	55	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	1	56	even	even	ADV
amae-121	1	57	academically	academically	ADV
amae-121	1	58	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
amae-121	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	1	60	talented	talented	ADJ
amae-121	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	1	62	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	1	63	mature	mature	ADJ
amae-121	1	64	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	1	65	/	/	SYM
amae-121	1	66	a	a	DET
amae-121	1	67	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	1	68	can	can	AUX
amae-121	1	69	fall	fall	VERB
amae-121	1	70	victim	victim	NOUN
amae-121	1	71	to	to	ADP
amae-121	1	72	rigid	rigid	ADJ
amae-121	1	73	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	1	74	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	1	75	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	1	76	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-121	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	1	78	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	1	80	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	1	81	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	1	82	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	2	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	2	2	problem	problem	NOUN
amae-121	2	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	2	4	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	2	5	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	2	6	attainment	attainment	NOUN
amae-121	2	7	for	for	ADP
amae-121	2	8	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	2	9	/	/	SYM
amae-121	2	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	2	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	2	12	may	may	AUX
amae-121	2	13	be	be	AUX
amae-121	2	14	a	a	DET
amae-121	2	15	result	result	NOUN
amae-121	2	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	2	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	2	18	situation	situation	NOUN
amae-121	2	19	at	at	ADP
amae-121	2	20	the	the	DET
amae-121	2	21	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-121	2	22	levels	level	NOUN
amae-121	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	2	24	a	a	DET
amae-121	2	25	situation	situation	NOUN
amae-121	2	26	that	that	PRON
amae-121	2	27	is	be	AUX
amae-121	2	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
amae-121	2	29	the	the	DET
amae-121	2	30	control	control	NOUN
amae-121	2	31	of	of	ADP
amae-121	2	32	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	2	33	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	2	34	their	their	PRON
amae-121	2	35	families	family	NOUN
amae-121	2	36	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	2	37	martínez	martínez	PROPN
amae-121	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	2	39	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	2	40	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	2	41	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	3	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
amae-121	3	2	of	of	ADP
amae-121	3	3	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	3	4	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	3	5	must	must	AUX
amae-121	3	6	take	take	VERB
amae-121	3	7	into	into	ADP
amae-121	3	8	account	account	NOUN
amae-121	3	9	the	the	DET
amae-121	3	10	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	3	12	political	political	ADJ
amae-121	3	13	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
amae-121	3	14	in	in	ADP
amae-121	3	15	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	17	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	3	18	systems	system	NOUN
amae-121	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	3	21	communities	community	NOUN
amae-121	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	23	as	as	ADV
amae-121	3	24	well	well	ADV
amae-121	3	25	as	as	ADP
amae-121	3	26	the	the	DET
amae-121	3	27	economy	economy	NOUN
amae-121	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	3	29	class	class	NOUN
amae-121	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	3	31	based	base	VERB
amae-121	3	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	3	33	resources	resource	NOUN
amae-121	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	35	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	3	36	as	as	ADP
amae-121	3	37	living	live	VERB
amae-121	3	38	wage	wage	NOUN
amae-121	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	40	adequate	adequate	ADJ
amae-121	3	41	housing	housing	NOUN
amae-121	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	43	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	3	44	associations	association	NOUN
amae-121	3	45	with	with	ADP
amae-121	3	46	economically	economically	ADV
amae-121	3	47	stable	stable	ADJ
amae-121	3	48	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	3	49	networks	network	NOUN
amae-121	3	50	that	that	PRON
amae-121	3	51	infl	infl	PROPN
amae-121	3	52	uence	uence	NOUN
amae-121	3	53	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-121	3	54	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
amae-121	3	55	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	3	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
amae-121	3	57	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	3	58	stanton	stanton	NOUN
amae-121	3	59	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	3	60	salazar	salazar	PROPN
amae-121	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	3	62	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	3	63	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	3	64	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	4	1	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	4	2	there	there	PRON
amae-121	4	3	are	be	VERB
amae-121	4	4	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	4	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	4	7	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	4	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	4	9	that	that	PRON
amae-121	4	10	can	can	AUX
amae-121	4	11	impede	impede	VERB
amae-121	4	12	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	4	13	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	4	14	for	for	ADP
amae-121	4	15	latinos/	latinos/	NUM
amae-121	4	16	as	as	ADP
amae-121	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	4	18	we	we	PRON
amae-121	4	19	focus	focus	VERB
amae-121	4	20	here	here	ADV
amae-121	4	21	on	on	ADP
amae-121	4	22	just	just	ADV
amae-121	4	23	some	some	PRON
amae-121	4	24	of	of	ADP
amae-121	4	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	4	26	most	most	ADV
amae-121	4	27	salient	salient	ADJ
amae-121	4	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
amae-121	4	29	including	include	VERB
amae-121	4	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-121	4	31	through	through	ADP
amae-121	4	32	the	the	DET
amae-121	4	33	no	no	DET
amae-121	4	34	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	4	35	left	leave	VERB
amae-121	4	36	behind	behind	ADP
amae-121	4	37	law	law	NOUN
amae-121	4	38	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	4	39	the	the	DET
amae-121	4	40	impact	impact	NOUN
amae-121	4	41	of	of	ADP
amae-121	4	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	4	43	on	on	ADP
amae-121	4	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	4	45	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	4	46	the	the	DET
amae-121	4	47	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	4	48	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amae-121	4	49	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	4	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	4	51	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	4	52	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	4	53	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	4	54	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	4	55	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	4	56	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	4	57	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	4	58	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	4	59	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	4	60	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	4	61	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	5	1	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	5	2	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	5	4	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ
amae-121	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	5	6	defeated	defeat	VERB
amae-121	5	7	by	by	ADP
amae-121	5	8	these	these	DET
amae-121	5	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	5	11	drop	drop	VERB
amae-121	5	12	out	out	ADP
amae-121	5	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	5	14	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	5	15	before	before	ADP
amae-121	5	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	5	17	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	5	18	decide	decide	VERB
amae-121	5	19	not	not	PART
amae-121	5	20	to	to	PART
amae-121	5	21	continue	continue	VERB
amae-121	5	22	onto	onto	ADP
amae-121	5	23	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	5	24	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	6	1	others	other	NOUN
amae-121	6	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
amae-121	6	3	these	these	DET
amae-121	6	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
amae-121	6	5	by	by	ADP
amae-121	6	6	sheer	sheer	ADJ
amae-121	6	7	determination	determination	NOUN
amae-121	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	6	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
amae-121	6	10	provided	provide	VERB
amae-121	6	11	by	by	ADP
amae-121	6	12	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-121	6	13	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	6	14	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	6	15	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	6	17	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	6	18	the	the	DET
amae-121	6	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
amae-121	6	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	6	21	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	6	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	6	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	7	1	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
amae-121	7	2	these	these	DET
amae-121	7	3	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	7	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	7	6	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-121	7	7	is	be	AUX
amae-121	7	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	7	9	critical	critical	ADJ
amae-121	7	10	component	component	NOUN
amae-121	7	11	for	for	ADP
amae-121	7	12	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	7	13	/	/	SYM
amae-121	7	14	a	a	DET
amae-121	7	15	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	7	16	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	7	18	warrants	warrant	NOUN
amae-121	7	19	further	further	ADJ
amae-121	7	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
amae-121	7	21	into	into	ADP
amae-121	7	22	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	7	23	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	7	24	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
amae-121	7	25	operate	operate	VERB
amae-121	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	7	27	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	7	28	they	they	PRON
amae-121	7	29	can	can	AUX
amae-121	7	30	be	be	AUX
amae-121	7	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
amae-121	7	32	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
amae-121	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	7	34	overcome	overcome	VERB
amae-121	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	7	37	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
amae-121	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	8	1	to	to	PART
amae-121	8	2	be	be	AUX
amae-121	8	3	clear	clear	ADJ
amae-121	8	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-121	8	5	was	be	AUX
amae-121	8	6	not	not	PART
amae-121	8	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	8	8	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	8	9	rst	rst	PROPN
amae-121	8	10	instance	instance	NOUN
amae-121	8	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	8	12	this	this	DET
amae-121	8	13	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	8	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
amae-121	8	16	testing	test	VERB
amae-121	8	17	logic	logic	NOUN
amae-121	8	18	at	at	ADP
amae-121	8	19	the	the	DET
amae-121	8	20	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	8	21	level	level	NOUN
amae-121	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	9	1	still	still	ADV
amae-121	9	2	it	it	PRON
amae-121	9	3	does	do	AUX
amae-121	9	4	serve	serve	VERB
amae-121	9	5	as	as	ADP
amae-121	9	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	9	7	culmination	culmination	NOUN
amae-121	9	8	of	of	ADP
amae-121	9	9	this	this	DET
amae-121	9	10	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	9	11	reform	reform	NOUN
amae-121	9	12	rationale	rationale	NOUN
amae-121	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	10	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	10	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	10	4	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	10	5	examining	examine	VERB
amae-121	10	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	10	7	act	act	NOUN
amae-121	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	10	9	its	its	PRON
amae-121	10	10	effects	effect	NOUN
amae-121	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	10	12	we	we	PRON
amae-121	10	13	should	should	AUX
amae-121	10	14	keep	keep	VERB
amae-121	10	15	in	in	ADP
amae-121	10	16	mind	mind	NOUN
amae-121	10	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	10	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
amae-121	10	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	10	20	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	10	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
amae-121	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	10	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	10	24	predominant	predominant	ADJ
amae-121	10	25	role	role	NOUN
amae-121	10	26	of	of	ADP
amae-121	10	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	10	28	states	state	NOUN
amae-121	10	29	within	within	ADP
amae-121	10	30	the	the	DET
amae-121	10	31	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	10	32	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-121	10	33	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	10	34	making	make	VERB
amae-121	10	35	system	system	NOUN
amae-121	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	11	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	11	2	no	no	DET
amae-121	11	3	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	11	4	left	leave	VERB
amae-121	11	5	behind	behind	ADP
amae-121	11	6	act	act	NOUN
amae-121	11	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	11	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-121	11	9	):	):	PUNCT
amae-121	11	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-121	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	11	12	the	the	DET
amae-121	11	13	testing	testing	NOUN
amae-121	11	14	regime	regime	NOUN
amae-121	11	15	on	on	ADP
amae-121	11	16	january	january	PROPN
amae-121	11	17	8	8	NUM
amae-121	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	11	19	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	11	21	president	president	PROPN
amae-121	11	22	george	george	PROPN
amae-121	11	23	w.	w.	PROPN
amae-121	11	24	bush	bush	PROPN
amae-121	11	25	signed	sign	VERB
amae-121	11	26	into	into	ADP
amae-121	11	27	law	law	NOUN
amae-121	11	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	11	29	no	no	DET
amae-121	11	30	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	11	31	left	leave	VERB
amae-121	11	32	behind	behind	ADP
amae-121	11	33	act	act	NOUN
amae-121	11	34	of	of	ADP
amae-121	11	35	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	11	37	reauthorizing	reauthorize	VERB
amae-121	11	38	the	the	DET
amae-121	11	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
amae-121	11	40	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	11	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-121	11	42	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	11	43	act	act	NOUN
amae-121	11	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	11	45	doe	doe	NOUN
amae-121	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	11	47	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	11	48	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	12	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	12	2	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	12	3	education	education	PROPN
amae-121	12	4	act	act	PROPN
amae-121	12	5	marked	mark	VERB
amae-121	12	6	a	a	DET
amae-121	12	7	historic	historic	ADJ
amae-121	12	8	reform	reform	NOUN
amae-121	12	9	of	of	ADP
amae-121	12	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	12	11	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	12	12	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	12	13	system	system	NOUN
amae-121	12	14	based	base	VERB
amae-121	12	15	on	on	ADP
amae-121	12	16	four	four	NUM
amae-121	12	17	key	key	ADJ
amae-121	12	18	pillars	pillar	NOUN
amae-121	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	12	20	namely	namely	ADV
amae-121	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	12	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-121	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	12	24	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	12	25	choice	choice	NOUN
amae-121	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	12	27	luz	luz	PROPN
amae-121	12	28	maría	maría	PROPN
amae-121	12	29	was	be	AUX
amae-121	12	30	a	a	DET
amae-121	12	31	female	female	ADJ
amae-121	12	32	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	12	33	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	12	34	in	in	ADP
amae-121	12	35	the	the	DET
amae-121	12	36	all	all	ADV
amae-121	12	37	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	12	38	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	12	40	regular	regular	ADJ
amae-121	12	41	track	track	NOUN
amae-121	12	42	in	in	ADP
amae-121	12	43	a	a	DET
amae-121	12	44	houston	houston	PROPN
amae-121	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	12	46	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	12	47	high	high	PROPN
amae-121	12	48	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	13	1	she	she	PRON
amae-121	13	2	worked	work	VERB
amae-121	13	3	after	after	ADP
amae-121	13	4	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	13	5	as	as	ADP
amae-121	13	6	an	an	DET
amae-121	13	7	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
amae-121	13	8	in	in	ADP
amae-121	13	9	a	a	DET
amae-121	13	10	fl	fl	NUM
amae-121	13	11	ower	ower	PROPN
amae-121	13	12	shop	shop	PROPN
amae-121	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	14	1	as	as	ADP
amae-121	14	2	a	a	DET
amae-121	14	3	gifted	gifted	ADJ
amae-121	14	4	musician	musician	NOUN
amae-121	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	14	6	an	an	DET
amae-121	14	7	a	a	PRON
amae-121	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	14	9	b	b	NOUN
amae-121	14	10	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	14	11	in	in	ADP
amae-121	14	12	her	her	PRON
amae-121	14	13	senior	senior	ADJ
amae-121	14	14	year	year	NOUN
amae-121	14	15	with	with	ADP
amae-121	14	16	a	a	DET
amae-121	14	17	3.0	3.0	NUM
amae-121	14	18	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	14	19	point	point	NOUN
amae-121	14	20	average	average	NOUN
amae-121	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	14	22	she	she	PRON
amae-121	14	23	was	be	AUX
amae-121	14	24	set	set	VERB
amae-121	14	25	to	to	PART
amae-121	14	26	be	be	AUX
amae-121	14	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	14	28	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	14	29	rst	rst	NOUN
amae-121	14	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	14	31	her	her	PRON
amae-121	14	32	entire	entire	ADJ
amae-121	14	33	extended	extended	ADJ
amae-121	14	34	family	family	NOUN
amae-121	14	35	to	to	PART
amae-121	14	36	have	have	AUX
amae-121	14	37	ever	ever	ADV
amae-121	14	38	attended	attend	VERB
amae-121	14	39	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	15	1	luz	luz	PROPN
amae-121	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	15	3	her	her	PRON
amae-121	15	4	group	group	NOUN
amae-121	15	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	15	6	musician	musician	NOUN
amae-121	15	7	friends	friend	NOUN
amae-121	15	8	had	have	AUX
amae-121	15	9	all	all	PRON
amae-121	15	10	planned	plan	VERB
amae-121	15	11	to	to	PART
amae-121	15	12	leave	leave	VERB
amae-121	15	13	home	home	NOUN
amae-121	15	14	together	together	ADV
amae-121	15	15	to	to	PART
amae-121	15	16	attend	attend	VERB
amae-121	15	17	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	15	18	state	state	PROPN
amae-121	15	19	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	15	20	in	in	ADP
amae-121	15	21	san	san	PROPN
amae-121	15	22	marcos	marcos	PROPN
amae-121	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	15	24	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	16	1	leaving	leave	VERB
amae-121	16	2	home	home	ADV
amae-121	16	3	as	as	ADP
amae-121	16	4	part	part	NOUN
amae-121	16	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	16	6	a	a	DET
amae-121	16	7	group	group	NOUN
amae-121	16	8	was	be	AUX
amae-121	16	9	the	the	DET
amae-121	16	10	only	only	ADJ
amae-121	16	11	way	way	NOUN
amae-121	16	12	her	her	PRON
amae-121	16	13	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	16	14	would	would	AUX
amae-121	16	15	agree	agree	VERB
amae-121	16	16	to	to	ADP
amae-121	16	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	16	18	idea	idea	NOUN
amae-121	16	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	16	20	her	she	PRON
amae-121	16	21	going	go	VERB
amae-121	16	22	to	to	ADP
amae-121	16	23	a	a	DET
amae-121	16	24	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	16	25	outside	outside	ADP
amae-121	16	26	of	of	ADP
amae-121	16	27	her	her	PRON
amae-121	16	28	home	home	NOUN
amae-121	16	29	town	town	NOUN
amae-121	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	17	1	however	however	ADV
amae-121	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	17	3	luz	luz	PROPN
amae-121	17	4	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	17	5	plans	plan	NOUN
amae-121	17	6	were	be	AUX
amae-121	17	7	derailed	derail	VERB
amae-121	17	8	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	17	9	she	she	PRON
amae-121	17	10	failed	fail	VERB
amae-121	17	11	to	to	PART
amae-121	17	12	pass	pass	VERB
amae-121	17	13	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	17	14	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	17	15	standard	standard	ADJ
amae-121	17	16	exit	exit	NOUN
amae-121	17	17	exam	exam	NOUN
amae-121	17	18	after	after	ADP
amae-121	17	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
amae-121	17	20	attempts	attempt	NOUN
amae-121	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	18	1	even	even	ADV
amae-121	18	2	after	after	ADP
amae-121	18	3	taking	take	VERB
amae-121	18	4	remedial	remedial	ADJ
amae-121	18	5	testprep	testprep	NOUN
amae-121	18	6	courses	course	NOUN
amae-121	18	7	for	for	ADP
amae-121	18	8	two	two	NUM
amae-121	18	9	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
amae-121	18	10	semesters	semester	NOUN
amae-121	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	18	12	luz	luz	PROPN
amae-121	18	13	failed	fail	VERB
amae-121	18	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	18	15	reading	reading	NOUN
amae-121	18	16	portion	portion	NOUN
amae-121	18	17	of	of	ADP
amae-121	18	18	the	the	DET
amae-121	18	19	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	18	20	exam	exam	NOUN
amae-121	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	19	1	luz	luz	PROPN
amae-121	19	2	maría	maría	PROPN
amae-121	19	3	not	not	PART
amae-121	19	4	only	only	ADV
amae-121	19	5	lost	lose	VERB
amae-121	19	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	19	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
amae-121	19	8	to	to	PART
amae-121	19	9	go	go	VERB
amae-121	19	10	to	to	ADP
amae-121	19	11	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	19	13	but	but	CCONJ
amae-121	19	14	she	she	PRON
amae-121	19	15	also	also	ADV
amae-121	19	16	never	never	ADV
amae-121	19	17	graduated	graduate	VERB
amae-121	19	18	from	from	ADP
amae-121	19	19	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	19	20	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	19	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
amae-121	19	22	having	having	AUX
amae-121	19	23	earned	earn	VERB
amae-121	19	24	all	all	PRON
amae-121	19	25	of	of	ADP
amae-121	19	26	her	her	PRON
amae-121	19	27	credits	credit	NOUN
amae-121	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	19	29	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
amae-121	19	30	meeting	meet	VERB
amae-121	19	31	the	the	DET
amae-121	19	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
amae-121	19	33	courserelated	courserelate	VERB
amae-121	19	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
amae-121	19	35	for	for	ADP
amae-121	19	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	20	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	20	3	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	20	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	20	5	to	to	ADP
amae-121	20	6	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	20	7	/	/	SYM
amae-121	20	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	20	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	20	10	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	20	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	20	12	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	20	14	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	20	15	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	20	17	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	20	19	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	20	20	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	20	21	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	20	23	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	20	24	6	6	NUM
amae-121	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	20	26	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-121	20	27	3	3	NUM
amae-121	20	28	23	23	NUM
amae-121	20	29	fl	fl	NUM
amae-121	20	30	exible	exible	ADJ
amae-121	20	31	usage	usage	NOUN
amae-121	20	32	of	of	ADP
amae-121	20	33	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	20	34	funds	fund	NOUN
amae-121	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	20	37	an	an	DET
amae-121	20	38	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
amae-121	20	39	on	on	ADP
amae-121	20	40	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	20	42	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	20	43	deemed	deem	VERB
amae-121	20	44	to	to	PART
amae-121	20	45	be	be	AUX
amae-121	20	46	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-121	20	47	by	by	ADP
amae-121	20	48	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	20	49	scientifi	scientifi	PROPN
amae-121	20	50	callybased	callybase	VERB
amae-121	20	51	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	20	52	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	20	53	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	20	54	defi	defi	PROPN
amae-121	20	55	ned	ned	PROPN
amae-121	20	56	rather	rather	ADV
amae-121	20	57	infl	infl	PROPN
amae-121	20	58	exibly	exibly	ADV
amae-121	20	59	by	by	ADP
amae-121	20	60	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-121	20	61	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	20	62	doe	doe	NOUN
amae-121	20	63	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	20	64	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	20	65	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	20	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	21	2	these	these	DET
amae-121	21	3	pillars	pillar	NOUN
amae-121	21	4	may	may	AUX
amae-121	21	5	seem	seem	VERB
amae-121	21	6	an	an	DET
amae-121	21	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
amae-121	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	21	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
amae-121	21	10	basis	basis	NOUN
amae-121	21	11	for	for	ADP
amae-121	21	12	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	21	13	reform	reform	NOUN
amae-121	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	21	15	several	several	ADJ
amae-121	21	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	21	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	21	18	act	act	NOUN
amae-121	21	19	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	21	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
amae-121	21	21	impose	impose	VERB
amae-121	21	22	an	an	DET
amae-121	21	23	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	ADV
amae-121	21	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
amae-121	21	25	system	system	NOUN
amae-121	21	26	that	that	PRON
amae-121	21	27	has	have	VERB
amae-121	21	28	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
amae-121	21	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amae-121	21	30	for	for	ADP
amae-121	21	31	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	21	32	latino	latino	NOUN
amae-121	21	33	/	/	SYM
amae-121	21	34	a	a	DET
amae-121	21	35	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	22	1	for	for	ADP
amae-121	22	2	example	example	NOUN
amae-121	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	22	4	if	if	SCONJ
amae-121	22	5	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	22	6	do	do	AUX
amae-121	22	7	not	not	PART
amae-121	22	8	make	make	VERB
amae-121	22	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
amae-121	22	10	yearly	yearly	ADJ
amae-121	22	11	progress	progress	NOUN
amae-121	22	12	after	after	ADP
amae-121	22	13	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	22	14	ve	ve	NOUN
amae-121	22	15	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	22	17	they	they	PRON
amae-121	22	18	must	must	AUX
amae-121	22	19	make	make	VERB
amae-121	22	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
amae-121	22	21	changes	change	NOUN
amae-121	22	22	to	to	ADP
amae-121	22	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	22	24	way	way	NOUN
amae-121	22	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	22	26	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	22	27	is	be	AUX
amae-121	22	28	run	run	VERB
amae-121	22	29	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	22	30	risk	risk	NOUN
amae-121	22	31	closure	closure	NOUN
amae-121	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	22	33	doe	doe	NOUN
amae-121	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	22	35	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	22	36	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	23	1	along	along	ADP
amae-121	23	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	23	3	way	way	NOUN
amae-121	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	23	5	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	23	6	have	have	VERB
amae-121	23	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	23	8	option	option	NOUN
amae-121	23	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	23	10	transfer	transfer	VERB
amae-121	23	11	their	their	PRON
amae-121	23	12	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	23	13	from	from	ADP
amae-121	23	14	failing	fail	VERB
amae-121	23	15	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	23	16	to	to	ADP
amae-121	23	17	betterperforming	betterperforme	VERB
amae-121	23	18	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	23	19	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	23	20	charter	charter	NOUN
amae-121	23	21	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	23	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	23	23	doe	doe	NOUN
amae-121	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	23	25	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	24	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	24	2	principles	principle	NOUN
amae-121	24	3	hold	hold	VERB
amae-121	24	4	serious	serious	ADJ
amae-121	24	5	complications	complication	NOUN
amae-121	24	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	24	7	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	24	8	in	in	ADP
amae-121	24	9	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	24	10	communities	community	NOUN
amae-121	24	11	that	that	PRON
amae-121	24	12	have	have	AUX
amae-121	24	13	historically	historically	ADV
amae-121	24	14	been	be	AUX
amae-121	24	15	inequitably	inequitably	ADV
amae-121	24	16	funded	fund	VERB
amae-121	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	24	18	understaffed	understaffed	ADJ
amae-121	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	24	21	where	where	SCONJ
amae-121	24	22	families	family	NOUN
amae-121	24	23	often	often	ADV
amae-121	24	24	feel	feel	VERB
amae-121	24	25	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
amae-121	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	25	1	to	to	PART
amae-121	25	2	be	be	AUX
amae-121	25	3	clear	clear	ADJ
amae-121	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	25	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-121	25	6	was	be	AUX
amae-121	25	7	not	not	PART
amae-121	25	8	the	the	DET
amae-121	25	9	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	25	10	rst	rst	PROPN
amae-121	25	11	instance	instance	NOUN
amae-121	25	12	of	of	ADP
amae-121	25	13	this	this	DET
amae-121	25	14	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	25	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
amae-121	25	17	testing	test	VERB
amae-121	25	18	logic	logic	NOUN
amae-121	25	19	at	at	ADP
amae-121	25	20	the	the	DET
amae-121	25	21	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	25	22	level	level	NOUN
amae-121	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	26	1	still	still	ADV
amae-121	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	26	3	it	it	PRON
amae-121	26	4	does	do	AUX
amae-121	26	5	serve	serve	VERB
amae-121	26	6	as	as	ADP
amae-121	26	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	26	8	culmination	culmination	NOUN
amae-121	26	9	of	of	ADP
amae-121	26	10	this	this	DET
amae-121	26	11	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	26	12	reform	reform	NOUN
amae-121	26	13	rationale	rationale	NOUN
amae-121	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	27	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	27	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	27	4	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	27	5	examining	examine	VERB
amae-121	27	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	27	7	act	act	NOUN
amae-121	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	27	9	its	its	PRON
amae-121	27	10	effects	effect	NOUN
amae-121	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	27	12	we	we	PRON
amae-121	27	13	should	should	AUX
amae-121	27	14	keep	keep	VERB
amae-121	27	15	in	in	ADP
amae-121	27	16	mind	mind	NOUN
amae-121	27	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	27	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
amae-121	27	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	27	20	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	27	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
amae-121	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	27	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	27	24	predominant	predominant	ADJ
amae-121	27	25	role	role	NOUN
amae-121	27	26	of	of	ADP
amae-121	27	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	27	28	states	state	NOUN
amae-121	27	29	within	within	ADP
amae-121	27	30	the	the	DET
amae-121	27	31	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	27	32	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-121	27	33	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	27	34	making	make	VERB
amae-121	27	35	system	system	NOUN
amae-121	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	28	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	28	2	intense	intense	ADJ
amae-121	28	3	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-121	28	4	on	on	ADP
amae-121	28	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
amae-121	28	6	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	28	7	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	28	8	leads	lead	VERB
amae-121	28	9	to	to	ADP
amae-121	28	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	28	11	use	use	NOUN
amae-121	28	12	of	of	ADP
amae-121	28	13	a	a	DET
amae-121	28	14	single	single	ADJ
amae-121	28	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
amae-121	28	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	28	17	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	28	18	performance	performance	NOUN
amae-121	28	19	as	as	ADP
amae-121	28	20	the	the	DET
amae-121	28	21	basis	basis	NOUN
amae-121	28	22	of	of	ADP
amae-121	28	23	what	what	PRON
amae-121	28	24	makes	make	VERB
amae-121	28	25	a	a	DET
amae-121	28	26	good	good	ADJ
amae-121	28	27	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	29	1	add	add	VERB
amae-121	29	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	29	3	this	this	PRON
amae-121	29	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	29	5	punitive	punitive	ADJ
amae-121	29	6	measures	measure	NOUN
amae-121	29	7	imposed	impose	VERB
amae-121	29	8	on	on	ADP
amae-121	29	9	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	29	10	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	29	11	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	29	12	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	29	13	are	be	AUX
amae-121	29	14	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	29	17	we	we	PRON
amae-121	29	18	have	have	VERB
amae-121	29	19	an	an	DET
amae-121	29	20	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	29	21	in	in	ADP
amae-121	29	22	which	which	PRON
amae-121	29	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	29	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
amae-121	29	25	to	to	PART
amae-121	29	26	improve	improve	VERB
amae-121	29	27	is	be	AUX
amae-121	29	28	transferred	transfer	VERB
amae-121	29	29	through	through	ADP
amae-121	29	30	the	the	DET
amae-121	29	31	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	29	32	system	system	NOUN
amae-121	29	33	to	to	ADP
amae-121	29	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	29	36	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	29	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	29	38	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
amae-121	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	29	40	2000a	2000a	NUM
amae-121	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	30	1	at	at	ADP
amae-121	30	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	30	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	30	4	level	level	NOUN
amae-121	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	30	6	these	these	DET
amae-121	30	7	pressures	pressure	NOUN
amae-121	30	8	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
amae-121	30	9	foster	foster	VERB
amae-121	30	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	30	11	shift	shift	NOUN
amae-121	30	12	from	from	ADP
amae-121	30	13	the	the	DET
amae-121	30	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-121	30	15	of	of	ADP
amae-121	30	16	content	content	NOUN
amae-121	30	17	to	to	ADP
amae-121	30	18	the	the	DET
amae-121	30	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-121	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	30	21	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-121	30	22	of	of	ADP
amae-121	30	23	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	30	24	to	to	PART
amae-121	30	25	take	take	VERB
amae-121	30	26	a	a	DET
amae-121	30	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
amae-121	30	28	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	30	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	30	30	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
amae-121	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	30	32	2000a	2000a	NUM
amae-121	30	33	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	30	34	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
amae-121	30	35	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	30	36	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	30	38	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	30	39	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	30	40	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	30	42	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	30	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	30	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	30	45	thus	thus	ADV
amae-121	30	46	creating	create	VERB
amae-121	30	47	a	a	DET
amae-121	30	48	perverse	perverse	ADJ
amae-121	30	49	incentive	incentive	NOUN
amae-121	30	50	to	to	PART
amae-121	30	51	narrow	narrow	VERB
amae-121	30	52	curricula	curricula	NOUN
amae-121	30	53	in	in	ADP
amae-121	30	54	order	order	NOUN
amae-121	30	55	to	to	PART
amae-121	30	56	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
amae-121	30	57	on	on	ADP
amae-121	30	58	improving	improve	VERB
amae-121	30	59	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	30	60	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	30	61	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	30	62	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
amae-121	30	63	the	the	DET
amae-121	30	64	development	development	NOUN
amae-121	30	65	of	of	ADP
amae-121	30	66	innovative	innovative	ADJ
amae-121	30	67	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-121	30	68	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	30	69	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	31	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	31	2	result	result	NOUN
amae-121	31	3	is	be	AUX
amae-121	31	4	immense	immense	ADJ
amae-121	31	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
amae-121	31	6	on	on	ADP
amae-121	31	7	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	31	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	31	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	31	10	raise	raise	VERB
amae-121	31	11	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	31	12	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	31	13	at	at	ADP
amae-121	31	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	31	15	expense	expense	NOUN
amae-121	31	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	31	17	curricular	curricular	ADJ
amae-121	31	18	goals	goal	NOUN
amae-121	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	31	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-121	31	21	that	that	PRON
amae-121	31	22	add	add	VERB
amae-121	31	23	depth	depth	NOUN
amae-121	31	24	to	to	ADP
amae-121	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	31	27	diversify	diversify	VERB
amae-121	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	31	29	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	31	30	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	31	31	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	31	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-121	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	32	1	such	such	DET
amae-121	32	2	an	an	DET
amae-121	32	3	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	32	4	leads	lead	VERB
amae-121	32	5	to	to	ADP
amae-121	32	6	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
amae-121	32	7	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	32	8	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
amae-121	32	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	32	10	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	32	12	resulting	result	VERB
amae-121	32	13	in	in	ADP
amae-121	32	14	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	32	15	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	32	16	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	32	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-121	32	19	for	for	ADP
amae-121	32	20	minorities	minority	NOUN
amae-121	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	32	22	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
amae-121	32	23	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	33	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	33	2	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	33	3	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	33	4	across	across	ADP
amae-121	33	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	33	6	nation	nation	NOUN
amae-121	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-121	33	9	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	33	10	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-121	33	11	on	on	ADP
amae-121	33	12	testing	testing	NOUN
amae-121	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	33	14	strict	strict	ADJ
amae-121	33	15	measures	measure	NOUN
amae-121	33	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	33	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-121	33	18	have	have	AUX
amae-121	33	19	resulted	result	VERB
amae-121	33	20	in	in	ADP
amae-121	33	21	the	the	DET
amae-121	33	22	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
amae-121	33	23	of	of	ADP
amae-121	33	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-121	33	25	to	to	ADP
amae-121	33	26	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	33	27	that	that	PRON
amae-121	33	28	build	build	VERB
amae-121	33	29	on	on	ADP
amae-121	33	30	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	33	31	’	’	PART
amae-121	33	32	cultures	culture	NOUN
amae-121	33	33	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	33	34	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	33	35	languages	language	NOUN
amae-121	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	37	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	33	38	as	as	ADP
amae-121	33	39	dual	dual	ADJ
amae-121	33	40	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	33	42	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	33	43	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	33	44	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	33	45	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	33	47	capps	capps	PROPN
amae-121	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	49	fix	fix	NOUN
amae-121	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	51	murray	murray	PROPN
amae-121	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	53	ost	ost	ADJ
amae-121	33	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	55	passel	passel	ADJ
amae-121	33	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	57	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	33	58	herwantoro	herwantoro	PROPN
amae-121	33	59	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	33	60	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	33	61	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	33	62	fine	fine	ADJ
amae-121	33	63	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	33	64	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	34	1	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	34	2	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	34	4	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	35	1	critics	critic	NOUN
amae-121	35	2	of	of	ADP
amae-121	35	3	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-121	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	35	5	its	its	PRON
amae-121	35	6	impact	impact	NOUN
amae-121	35	7	on	on	ADP
amae-121	35	8	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	35	9	/	/	SYM
amae-121	35	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	35	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	35	12	in	in	ADP
amae-121	35	13	general	general	ADJ
amae-121	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	35	16	on	on	ADP
amae-121	35	17	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	35	18	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	35	19	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	35	20	in	in	ADP
amae-121	35	21	particular	particular	ADJ
amae-121	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	35	23	have	have	AUX
amae-121	35	24	not	not	PART
amae-121	35	25	sought	seek	VERB
amae-121	35	26	to	to	PART
amae-121	35	27	lower	lower	VERB
amae-121	35	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	35	29	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-121	35	30	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	35	31	release	release	VERB
amae-121	35	32	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	35	33	from	from	ADP
amae-121	35	34	their	their	PRON
amae-121	35	35	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
amae-121	35	36	to	to	PART
amae-121	35	37	educate	educate	VERB
amae-121	35	38	all	all	DET
amae-121	35	39	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	35	40	to	to	ADP
amae-121	35	41	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	35	42	levels	level	NOUN
amae-121	35	43	of	of	ADP
amae-121	35	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	36	1	rather	rather	ADV
amae-121	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	36	3	they	they	PRON
amae-121	36	4	have	have	AUX
amae-121	36	5	called	call	VERB
amae-121	36	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
amae-121	36	7	legislators	legislator	NOUN
amae-121	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	36	9	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	36	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	36	11	to	to	PART
amae-121	36	12	pay	pay	VERB
amae-121	36	13	more	more	ADJ
amae-121	36	14	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-121	36	15	to	to	ADP
amae-121	36	16	the	the	DET
amae-121	36	17	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	36	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	36	19	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	36	20	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	36	21	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	36	22	receive	receive	VERB
amae-121	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	36	24	the	the	DET
amae-121	36	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
amae-121	36	26	under	under	ADP
amae-121	36	27	which	which	PRON
amae-121	36	28	they	they	PRON
amae-121	36	29	learn	learn	VERB
amae-121	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	36	31	de	de	PROPN
amae-121	36	32	cohen	cohen	PROPN
amae-121	36	33	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	36	34	deterding	deterding	PROPN
amae-121	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	36	36	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	36	37	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	36	38	darling	darling	NOUN
amae-121	36	39	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	36	40	hammond	hammond	NOUN
amae-121	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	36	42	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	36	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	37	1	rather	rather	ADV
amae-121	37	2	than	than	SCONJ
amae-121	37	3	focus	focus	VERB
amae-121	37	4	on	on	ADP
amae-121	37	5	tests	test	NOUN
amae-121	37	6	that	that	PRON
amae-121	37	7	do	do	VERB
amae-121	37	8	little	little	ADJ
amae-121	37	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	37	10	improve	improve	VERB
amae-121	37	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	37	12	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	37	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	37	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	37	16	we	we	PRON
amae-121	37	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
amae-121	37	18	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	37	19	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	37	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	37	21	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	37	23	both	both	CCONJ
amae-121	37	24	in	in	ADP
amae-121	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	37	26	outside	outside	ADP
amae-121	37	27	of	of	ADP
amae-121	37	28	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	37	30	need	need	VERB
amae-121	37	31	to	to	PART
amae-121	37	32	be	be	AUX
amae-121	37	33	addressed	address	VERB
amae-121	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	38	1	these	these	PRON
amae-121	38	2	include	include	VERB
amae-121	38	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	38	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	38	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	38	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amae-121	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	38	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	38	10	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	38	13	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	38	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	38	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	38	17	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	38	19	all	all	PRON
amae-121	38	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	38	21	which	which	PRON
amae-121	38	22	are	be	AUX
amae-121	38	23	described	describe	VERB
amae-121	38	24	below	below	ADP
amae-121	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	39	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	39	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	39	4	it	it	PRON
amae-121	39	5	is	be	AUX
amae-121	39	6	clear	clear	ADJ
amae-121	39	7	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	39	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
amae-121	39	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	39	10	trends	trend	NOUN
amae-121	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	39	12	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	39	15	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-121	39	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
amae-121	39	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	39	18	control	control	NOUN
amae-121	39	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	39	20	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	39	22	their	their	PRON
amae-121	39	23	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	39	24	infl	infl	PROPN
amae-121	39	25	uence	uence	NOUN
amae-121	39	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	39	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	39	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-121	39	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	39	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-121	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	39	34	the	the	DET
amae-121	39	35	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	39	36	development	development	NOUN
amae-121	39	37	of	of	ADP
amae-121	39	38	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	40	1	but	but	CCONJ
amae-121	40	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
amae-121	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	40	4	economic	economic	ADJ
amae-121	40	5	trends	trend	NOUN
amae-121	40	6	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	40	7	as	as	ADP
amae-121	40	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	40	10	racial	racial	ADJ
amae-121	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	40	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amae-121	40	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-121	40	14	in	in	ADP
amae-121	40	15	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	40	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
amae-121	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	40	19	as	as	ADV
amae-121	40	20	well	well	ADV
amae-121	40	21	as	as	ADP
amae-121	40	22	homelessness	homelessness	NOUN
amae-121	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	40	24	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	40	25	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	40	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-121	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	40	28	also	also	ADV
amae-121	40	29	affect	affect	VERB
amae-121	40	30	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	40	32	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	40	34	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
amae-121	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	40	36	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	40	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	41	1	for	for	ADP
amae-121	41	2	example	example	NOUN
amae-121	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	41	4	migration	migration	NOUN
amae-121	41	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-121	41	6	bring	bring	VERB
amae-121	41	7	increasing	increase	VERB
amae-121	41	8	numbers	number	NOUN
amae-121	41	9	of	of	ADP
amae-121	41	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
amae-121	41	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	41	12	to	to	ADP
amae-121	41	13	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	41	14	that	that	PRON
amae-121	41	15	are	be	AUX
amae-121	41	16	ill	ill	ADV
amae-121	41	17	equipped	equipped	ADJ
amae-121	41	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	41	19	serve	serve	VERB
amae-121	41	20	their	their	PRON
amae-121	41	21	needs	need	NOUN
amae-121	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	42	1	also	also	ADV
amae-121	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	42	3	a	a	DET
amae-121	42	4	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
amae-121	42	5	number	number	NOUN
amae-121	42	6	of	of	ADP
amae-121	42	7	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	42	8	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	42	9	are	be	AUX
amae-121	42	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
amae-121	42	11	affected	affect	VERB
amae-121	42	12	by	by	ADP
amae-121	42	13	unstable	unstable	ADJ
amae-121	42	14	housing	housing	NOUN
amae-121	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	42	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
amae-121	42	17	funding	funding	NOUN
amae-121	42	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	42	19	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	42	20	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	43	1	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	43	2	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	43	3	are	be	AUX
amae-121	43	4	forced	force	VERB
amae-121	43	5	into	into	ADP
amae-121	43	6	a	a	DET
amae-121	43	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
amae-121	43	8	of	of	ADP
amae-121	43	9	movement	movement	NOUN
amae-121	43	10	from	from	ADP
amae-121	43	11	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	43	12	to	to	ADP
amae-121	43	13	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	43	15	residential	residential	ADJ
amae-121	43	16	instability	instability	NOUN
amae-121	43	17	due	due	ADP
amae-121	43	18	to	to	ADP
amae-121	43	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
amae-121	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	43	21	unaffordable	unaffordable	ADJ
amae-121	43	22	housing	housing	NOUN
amae-121	43	23	leads	lead	NOUN
amae-121	43	24	to	to	ADP
amae-121	43	25	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	43	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
amae-121	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	44	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	44	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
amae-121	44	3	to	to	ADP
amae-121	44	4	homelessness	homelessness	NOUN
amae-121	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	44	6	to	to	ADP
amae-121	44	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	44	8	placement	placement	NOUN
amae-121	44	9	of	of	ADP
amae-121	44	10	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	44	11	in	in	ADP
amae-121	44	12	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	44	13	care	care	NOUN
amae-121	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	45	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	45	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	45	3	to	to	ADP
amae-121	45	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	45	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
amae-121	45	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amae-121	45	7	they	they	PRON
amae-121	45	8	face	face	VERB
amae-121	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	45	10	homeless	homeless	ADJ
amae-121	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	45	12	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	45	13	care	care	NOUN
amae-121	45	14	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	45	15	also	also	ADV
amae-121	45	16	confront	confront	VERB
amae-121	45	17	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	45	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amae-121	45	19	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	45	20	the	the	DET
amae-121	45	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-121	45	22	often	often	ADV
amae-121	45	23	changes	change	VERB
amae-121	45	24	from	from	ADP
amae-121	45	25	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	45	26	to	to	ADP
amae-121	45	27	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	45	29	fantuzzo	fantuzzo	PROPN
amae-121	45	30	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	45	31	perlman	perlman	NOUN
amae-121	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	45	33	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	46	1	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	46	2	in	in	ADP
amae-121	46	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
amae-121	46	4	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	46	5	care	care	NOUN
amae-121	46	6	placements	placement	NOUN
amae-121	46	7	are	be	AUX
amae-121	46	8	especially	especially	ADV
amae-121	46	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
amae-121	46	10	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	46	11	they	they	PRON
amae-121	46	12	experience	experience	VERB
amae-121	46	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
amae-121	46	14	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	46	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
amae-121	46	16	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	46	17	they	they	PRON
amae-121	46	18	are	be	AUX
amae-121	46	19	moved	move	VERB
amae-121	46	20	between	between	ADP
amae-121	46	21	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	46	22	homes	home	NOUN
amae-121	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	24	group	group	NOUN
amae-121	46	25	homes	home	NOUN
amae-121	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	27	shelters	shelter	NOUN
amae-121	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	46	31	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	46	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	46	33	to	to	ADP
amae-121	46	34	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	46	35	/	/	SYM
amae-121	46	36	a	a	DET
amae-121	46	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	46	38	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	46	39	of	of	ADP
amae-121	46	40	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	46	41	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	46	42	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	46	43	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	46	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	46	45	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	46	46	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	46	47	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	46	48	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	46	49	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	51	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	46	52	6	6	NUM
amae-121	46	53	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	54	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-121	46	55	3	3	NUM
amae-121	46	56	24	24	NUM
amae-121	46	57	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	46	58	treatment	treatment	NOUN
amae-121	46	59	facilities	facility	NOUN
amae-121	46	60	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	46	61	titus	titus	PROPN
amae-121	46	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	63	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	46	64	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	46	65	conger	conger	NOUN
amae-121	46	66	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	46	67	finkelstein	finkelstein	PROPN
amae-121	46	68	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	46	69	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	46	70	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	46	71	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	47	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	47	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	47	4	movement	movement	NOUN
amae-121	47	5	between	between	ADP
amae-121	47	6	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	47	7	interrupts	interrupt	VERB
amae-121	47	8	young	young	ADJ
amae-121	47	9	people	people	NOUN
amae-121	47	10	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	47	11	ability	ability	NOUN
amae-121	47	12	to	to	PART
amae-121	47	13	build	build	VERB
amae-121	47	14	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	47	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
amae-121	47	16	with	with	ADP
amae-121	47	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	47	19	mentors	mentor	NOUN
amae-121	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	47	21	peers	peer	NOUN
amae-121	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	48	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
amae-121	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	48	3	in	in	ADP
amae-121	48	4	particular	particular	ADJ
amae-121	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	48	6	are	be	AUX
amae-121	48	7	often	often	ADV
amae-121	48	8	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
amae-121	48	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	48	10	form	form	VERB
amae-121	48	11	friendships	friendship	NOUN
amae-121	48	12	at	at	ADP
amae-121	48	13	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	48	14	if	if	SCONJ
amae-121	48	15	they	they	PRON
amae-121	48	16	know	know	VERB
amae-121	48	17	they	they	PRON
amae-121	48	18	will	will	AUX
amae-121	48	19	be	be	AUX
amae-121	48	20	moving	move	VERB
amae-121	48	21	again	again	ADV
amae-121	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	48	23	julianelle	julianelle	PROPN
amae-121	48	24	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	48	25	foscarinis	foscarinis	PROPN
amae-121	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	48	27	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	48	28	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	49	1	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	49	2	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	49	3	are	be	AUX
amae-121	49	4	overrepresented	overrepresente	VERB
amae-121	49	5	in	in	ADP
amae-121	49	6	homeless	homeless	ADJ
amae-121	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	49	8	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	49	9	care	care	NOUN
amae-121	49	10	populations	population	NOUN
amae-121	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	49	12	have	have	AUX
amae-121	49	13	been	be	AUX
amae-121	49	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
amae-121	49	15	underserved	underserve	VERB
amae-121	49	16	by	by	ADP
amae-121	49	17	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	49	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
amae-121	49	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
amae-121	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	49	21	church	church	PROPN
amae-121	49	22	ii	ii	PROPN
amae-121	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	49	24	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	49	25	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	50	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	50	4	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	50	5	/	/	SYM
amae-121	50	6	a	a	DET
amae-121	50	7	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	50	8	care	care	NOUN
amae-121	50	9	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	50	10	may	may	AUX
amae-121	50	11	be	be	AUX
amae-121	50	12	further	far	ADV
amae-121	50	13	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
amae-121	50	14	if	if	SCONJ
amae-121	50	15	their	their	PRON
amae-121	50	16	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	50	17	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	50	18	lack	lack	VERB
amae-121	50	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-121	50	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
amae-121	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	50	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	50	23	of	of	ADP
amae-121	50	24	the	the	DET
amae-121	50	25	unique	unique	ADJ
amae-121	50	26	situation	situation	NOUN
amae-121	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	50	28	background	background	NOUN
amae-121	50	29	of	of	ADP
amae-121	50	30	their	their	PRON
amae-121	50	31	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	50	32	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	51	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	51	2	placements	placement	NOUN
amae-121	51	3	may	may	AUX
amae-121	51	4	also	also	ADV
amae-121	51	5	lead	lead	VERB
amae-121	51	6	to	to	ADP
amae-121	51	7	diminished	diminish	VERB
amae-121	51	8	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	51	9	networks	network	NOUN
amae-121	51	10	in	in	ADP
amae-121	51	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	51	12	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	51	13	setting	setting	NOUN
amae-121	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	51	15	church	church	PROPN
amae-121	51	16	ii	ii	PROPN
amae-121	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	51	18	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	51	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	52	1	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
amae-121	52	2	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	52	3	placements	placement	NOUN
amae-121	52	4	can	can	AUX
amae-121	52	5	also	also	ADV
amae-121	52	6	further	far	ADV
amae-121	52	7	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
amae-121	52	8	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	52	9	/	/	SYM
amae-121	52	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	52	11	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	52	12	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	53	1	a	a	DET
amae-121	53	2	former	former	ADJ
amae-121	53	3	foster	foster	ADJ
amae-121	53	4	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	53	5	explained	explain	VERB
amae-121	53	6	her	her	PRON
amae-121	53	7	placement	placement	NOUN
amae-121	53	8	in	in	ADP
amae-121	53	9	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	53	10	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	53	12	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	53	13	it	it	PRON
amae-121	53	14	affected	affect	VERB
amae-121	53	15	her	she	PRON
amae-121	53	16	academically	academically	ADV
amae-121	53	17	:	:	PUNCT
amae-121	53	18	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	53	19	they	they	PRON
amae-121	53	20	put	put	VERB
amae-121	53	21	me	i	PRON
amae-121	53	22	in	in	ADP
amae-121	53	23	these	these	DET
amae-121	53	24	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
amae-121	53	25	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	53	26	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	53	28	it	it	PRON
amae-121	53	29	was	be	AUX
amae-121	53	30	a	a	DET
amae-121	53	31	downfall	downfall	NOUN
amae-121	53	32	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	53	33	i	i	PRON
amae-121	53	34	got	get	VERB
amae-121	53	35	behind	behind	ADV
amae-121	53	36	in	in	ADP
amae-121	53	37	subjects	subject	NOUN
amae-121	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	53	39	i	i	PRON
amae-121	53	40	was	be	AUX
amae-121	53	41	exempt	exempt	ADJ
amae-121	53	42	all	all	DET
amae-121	53	43	the	the	DET
amae-121	53	44	time	time	NOUN
amae-121	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	54	1	it	it	PRON
amae-121	54	2	was	be	AUX
amae-121	54	3	easier	easy	ADJ
amae-121	54	4	for	for	SCONJ
amae-121	54	5	me	i	PRON
amae-121	54	6	to	to	PART
amae-121	54	7	graduate	graduate	VERB
amae-121	54	8	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	54	9	they	they	PRON
amae-121	54	10	exempted	exempt	VERB
amae-121	54	11	me	i	PRON
amae-121	54	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	54	13	from	from	ADP
amae-121	54	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	54	15	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	54	16	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	54	17	required	require	VERB
amae-121	54	18	for	for	ADP
amae-121	54	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	54	21	...	...	PUNCT
amae-121	55	1	it	it	PRON
amae-121	55	2	was	be	AUX
amae-121	55	3	pretty	pretty	ADV
amae-121	55	4	bad	bad	ADJ
amae-121	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	55	6	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	56	1	she	she	PRON
amae-121	56	2	continued	continue	VERB
amae-121	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	56	4	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	56	5	…	…	PUNCT
amae-121	56	6	i	i	PRON
amae-121	56	7	’m	’m	VERB
amae-121	56	8	still	still	ADV
amae-121	56	9	behind	behind	ADV
amae-121	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	57	1	i	i	PRON
amae-121	57	2	think	think	VERB
amae-121	57	3	i	i	PRON
amae-121	57	4	’m	’m	VERB
amae-121	57	5	behind	behind	ADV
amae-121	57	6	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	57	7	i	i	PRON
amae-121	57	8	think	think	VERB
amae-121	57	9	i	i	PRON
amae-121	57	10	would	would	AUX
amae-121	57	11	have	have	AUX
amae-121	57	12	been	be	AUX
amae-121	57	13	all	all	ADV
amae-121	57	14	caught	catch	VERB
amae-121	57	15	up	up	ADP
amae-121	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	57	17	but	but	CCONJ
amae-121	57	18	they	they	PRON
amae-121	57	19	put	put	VERB
amae-121	57	20	me	i	PRON
amae-121	57	21	in	in	ADP
amae-121	57	22	those	those	DET
amae-121	57	23	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	57	24	…	…	PUNCT
amae-121	57	25	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	57	27	perez	perez	PROPN
amae-121	57	28	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	57	29	romo	romo	PROPN
amae-121	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	57	31	2009a	2009a	NUM
amae-121	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	58	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	58	2	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	58	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amae-121	58	4	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	58	5	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	58	6	have	have	AUX
amae-121	58	7	been	be	AUX
amae-121	58	8	another	another	DET
amae-121	58	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
amae-121	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	58	11	thorny	thorny	ADJ
amae-121	58	12	reality	reality	NOUN
amae-121	58	13	in	in	ADP
amae-121	58	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	58	15	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	58	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	58	17	latinos	latino	NOUN
amae-121	58	18	/	/	PUNCT
amae-121	58	19	as	as	ADP
amae-121	58	20	for	for	ADP
amae-121	58	21	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	58	22	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	58	23	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	58	24	margolis	margoli	NOUN
amae-121	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	58	26	1968	1968	NUM
amae-121	58	27	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	58	28	orfi	orfi	PROPN
amae-121	58	29	eld	eld	PROPN
amae-121	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	58	31	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	59	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-121	59	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	59	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	59	4	national	national	ADJ
amae-121	59	5	center	center	NOUN
amae-121	59	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	59	7	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	59	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
amae-121	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	59	10	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	59	11	nces	nce	NOUN
amae-121	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	59	13	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	59	16	the	the	DET
amae-121	59	17	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	59	18	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	59	19	among	among	ADP
amae-121	59	20	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
amae-121	59	21	is	be	AUX
amae-121	59	22	28	28	NUM
amae-121	59	23	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	59	25	compared	compare	VERB
amae-121	59	26	with	with	ADP
amae-121	59	27	7	7	NUM
amae-121	59	28	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	59	29	for	for	ADP
amae-121	59	30	whites	white	NOUN
amae-121	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	59	32	13	13	NUM
amae-121	59	33	for	for	ADP
amae-121	59	34	blacks	black	NOUN
amae-121	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	60	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	60	2	numbers	number	NOUN
amae-121	60	3	are	be	AUX
amae-121	60	4	even	even	ADV
amae-121	60	5	bleaker	bleak	ADJ
amae-121	60	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	60	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amae-121	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	60	9	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	60	10	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
amae-121	60	11	:	:	PUNCT
amae-121	60	12	in	in	ADP
amae-121	60	13	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	60	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	60	15	status	status	NOUN
amae-121	60	16	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	60	17	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	60	18	for	for	ADP
amae-121	60	19	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
amae-121	60	20	16to	16to	ADJ
amae-121	60	21	24	24	NUM
amae-121	60	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	60	23	year	year	NOUN
amae-121	60	24	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	60	25	olds	old	NOUN
amae-121	60	26	who	who	PRON
amae-121	60	27	were	be	AUX
amae-121	60	28	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	60	29	outside	outside	ADP
amae-121	60	30	the	the	DET
amae-121	60	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-121	60	32	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	60	33	was	be	AUX
amae-121	60	34	34	34	NUM
amae-121	60	35	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	60	36	—	—	PUNCT
amae-121	60	37	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	60	38	than	than	ADP
amae-121	60	39	the	the	DET
amae-121	60	40	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	60	41	for	for	ADP
amae-121	60	42	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	60	43	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	60	44	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	60	45	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
amae-121	60	46	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	60	47	11	11	NUM
amae-121	60	48	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	60	49	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	60	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	60	51	nces	nce	NOUN
amae-121	60	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	60	53	2010	2010	NUM
amae-121	60	54	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	60	55	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	61	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	61	2	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	61	3	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	61	4	among	among	ADP
amae-121	61	5	latinos	latino	NOUN
amae-121	61	6	/	/	PUNCT
amae-121	61	7	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	61	8	has	have	AUX
amae-121	61	9	remained	remain	VERB
amae-121	61	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
amae-121	61	11	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	61	12	for	for	ADP
amae-121	61	13	over	over	ADP
amae-121	61	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	61	15	past	past	ADJ
amae-121	61	16	half	half	ADJ
amae-121	61	17	century	century	NOUN
amae-121	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	61	19	in	in	ADP
amae-121	61	20	some	some	DET
amae-121	61	21	cases	case	NOUN
amae-121	61	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
amae-121	61	23	80	80	NUM
amae-121	61	24	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	61	26	depending	depend	VERB
amae-121	61	27	on	on	ADP
amae-121	61	28	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	61	29	the	the	DET
amae-121	61	30	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	61	31	is	be	AUX
amae-121	61	32	determined	determine	VERB
amae-121	61	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	61	34	nieto	nieto	PROPN
amae-121	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	61	36	2000a	2000a	NUM
amae-121	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	62	1	each	each	DET
amae-121	62	2	year	year	NOUN
amae-121	62	3	in	in	ADP
amae-121	62	4	growing	grow	VERB
amae-121	62	5	numbers	number	NOUN
amae-121	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	62	7	at	at	ADP
amae-121	62	8	an	an	DET
amae-121	62	9	alarming	alarming	ADJ
amae-121	62	10	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	62	12	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	62	13	/	/	SYM
amae-121	62	14	a	a	DET
amae-121	62	15	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	62	16	across	across	ADP
amae-121	62	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	62	18	country	country	NOUN
amae-121	62	19	fail	fail	VERB
amae-121	62	20	to	to	PART
amae-121	62	21	complete	complete	VERB
amae-121	62	22	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	62	23	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	62	24	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	62	25	on	on	ADP
amae-121	62	26	time	time	NOUN
amae-121	62	27	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	62	28	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	62	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
amae-121	62	30	a	a	DET
amae-121	62	31	general	general	ADJ
amae-121	62	32	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-121	62	33	development	development	NOUN
amae-121	62	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	62	35	ged	ged	ADJ
amae-121	62	36	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	62	37	certifi	certifi	NOUN
amae-121	62	38	cate	cate	NOUN
amae-121	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	63	1	however	however	ADV
amae-121	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	63	3	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	63	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	63	5	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	63	6	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	63	7	is	be	AUX
amae-121	63	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
amae-121	63	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	63	10	very	very	ADV
amae-121	63	11	different	different	ADJ
amae-121	63	12	ways	way	NOUN
amae-121	63	13	across	across	ADP
amae-121	63	14	local	local	ADJ
amae-121	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	63	16	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	63	19	federal	federal	ADJ
amae-121	63	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
amae-121	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	63	22	there	there	PRON
amae-121	63	23	is	be	VERB
amae-121	63	24	little	little	ADJ
amae-121	63	25	consistency	consistency	NOUN
amae-121	63	26	in	in	ADP
amae-121	63	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
amae-121	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	64	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-121	64	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	64	3	a	a	DET
amae-121	64	4	study	study	NOUN
amae-121	64	5	released	release	VERB
amae-121	64	6	by	by	ADP
amae-121	64	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	64	8	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	64	9	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	64	10	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	64	12	crp	crp	PROPN
amae-121	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	64	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	64	16	urban	urban	PROPN
amae-121	64	17	institute	institute	PROPN
amae-121	64	18	in	in	ADP
amae-121	64	19	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	64	21	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	64	22	the	the	DET
amae-121	64	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	64	24	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	64	25	for	for	ADP
amae-121	64	26	white	white	ADJ
amae-121	64	27	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	64	28	is	be	AUX
amae-121	64	29	75	75	NUM
amae-121	64	30	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	64	32	only	only	ADV
amae-121	64	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
amae-121	64	34	half	half	NOUN
amae-121	64	35	of	of	ADP
amae-121	64	36	black	black	ADJ
amae-121	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	64	38	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
amae-121	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	64	41	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	64	42	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	64	43	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	64	44	earn	earn	VERB
amae-121	64	45	regular	regular	ADJ
amae-121	64	46	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
amae-121	64	47	alongside	alongside	ADP
amae-121	64	48	their	their	PRON
amae-121	64	49	classmates	classmate	NOUN
amae-121	64	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	64	51	orfi	orfi	PROPN
amae-121	64	52	eld	eld	PROPN
amae-121	64	53	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	64	54	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	64	55	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	64	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	64	57	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	64	58	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	64	59	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	65	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-121	65	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	65	3	gary	gary	PROPN
amae-121	65	4	orfi	orfi	PROPN
amae-121	65	5	eld	eld	PROPN
amae-121	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	65	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	65	8	report	report	NOUN
amae-121	65	9	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	65	10	lead	lead	ADJ
amae-121	65	11	author	author	NOUN
amae-121	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	65	13	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	65	14	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	65	15	of	of	ADP
amae-121	65	16	misleading	misleading	ADJ
amae-121	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	65	18	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
amae-121	65	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
amae-121	65	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	65	21	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	65	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	65	24	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	65	26	the	the	DET
amae-121	65	27	public	public	NOUN
amae-121	65	28	remains	remain	VERB
amae-121	65	29	largely	largely	ADV
amae-121	65	30	unaware	unaware	ADJ
amae-121	65	31	of	of	ADP
amae-121	65	32	this	this	DET
amae-121	65	33	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-121	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	65	35	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	65	36	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	65	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
amae-121	65	38	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	65	39	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	65	40	orfi	orfi	NOUN
amae-121	65	41	eld	eld	VERB
amae-121	65	42	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	65	43	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	65	44	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	65	46	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	65	47	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	66	1	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-121	66	2	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	66	4	personal	personal	ADJ
amae-121	66	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
amae-121	66	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
amae-121	66	7	from	from	ADP
amae-121	66	8	the	the	DET
amae-121	66	9	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	66	10	/	/	PUNCT
amae-121	66	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	66	12	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	66	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
amae-121	66	14	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	66	15	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	66	16	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	66	17	may	may	AUX
amae-121	66	18	in	in	ADP
amae-121	66	19	fact	fact	NOUN
amae-121	66	20	be	be	AUX
amae-121	66	21	underreported	underreported	ADJ
amae-121	66	22	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	66	23	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	66	24	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
amae-121	66	25	drop	drop	VERB
amae-121	66	26	out	out	ADP
amae-121	66	27	before	before	ADP
amae-121	66	28	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	66	29	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	66	31	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	66	32	others	other	NOUN
amae-121	66	33	are	be	AUX
amae-121	66	34	either	either	ADV
amae-121	66	35	undercounted	undercounted	ADJ
amae-121	66	36	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	66	37	not	not	PART
amae-121	66	38	counted	count	VERB
amae-121	66	39	at	at	ADV
amae-121	66	40	all	all	ADV
amae-121	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	66	42	including	include	VERB
amae-121	66	43	those	those	PRON
amae-121	66	44	in	in	ADP
amae-121	66	45	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
amae-121	66	46	detention	detention	NOUN
amae-121	66	47	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	66	48	those	those	PRON
amae-121	66	49	who	who	PRON
amae-121	66	50	are	be	AUX
amae-121	66	51	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
amae-121	66	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	66	53	among	among	ADP
amae-121	66	54	others	other	NOUN
amae-121	66	55	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	66	56	conchas	conchas	PROPN
amae-121	66	57	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	66	58	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	66	59	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	66	60	noguera	noguera	NOUN
amae-121	66	61	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	66	62	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	66	63	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	66	64	valencia	valencia	PROPN
amae-121	66	65	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	66	66	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	66	67	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	66	68	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	66	69	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	66	70	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	66	71	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	67	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	67	2	national	national	ADJ
amae-121	67	3	trends	trend	NOUN
amae-121	67	4	are	be	AUX
amae-121	67	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
amae-121	67	6	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	67	7	we	we	PRON
amae-121	67	8	focus	focus	VERB
amae-121	67	9	on	on	ADP
amae-121	67	10	particular	particular	ADJ
amae-121	67	11	regions	region	NOUN
amae-121	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	67	13	states	state	NOUN
amae-121	67	14	across	across	ADP
amae-121	67	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	67	16	country	country	NOUN
amae-121	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	68	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	68	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	68	3	southern	southern	ADJ
amae-121	68	4	states	state	NOUN
amae-121	68	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	68	6	florida	florida	PROPN
amae-121	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	68	8	georgia	georgia	PROPN
amae-121	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	68	10	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
amae-121	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	68	12	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
amae-121	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	68	15	north	north	PROPN
amae-121	68	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
amae-121	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	68	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	68	19	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	68	20	in	in	ADP
amae-121	68	21	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	68	22	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
amae-121	68	23	ranged	range	VERB
amae-121	68	24	from	from	ADP
amae-121	68	25	a	a	DET
amae-121	68	26	high	high	NOUN
amae-121	68	27	of	of	ADP
amae-121	68	28	85	85	NUM
amae-121	68	29	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	68	30	in	in	ADP
amae-121	68	31	north	north	PROPN
amae-121	68	32	carolina	carolina	PROPN
amae-121	68	33	to	to	ADP
amae-121	68	34	a	a	DET
amae-121	68	35	low	low	NOUN
amae-121	68	36	of	of	ADP
amae-121	68	37	61.8	61.8	NUM
amae-121	68	38	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	68	39	in	in	ADP
amae-121	68	40	georgia	georgia	PROPN
amae-121	68	41	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	68	42	wald	wald	PROPN
amae-121	68	43	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	68	44	losen	losen	PROPN
amae-121	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	68	46	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	68	47	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	69	1	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	69	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	69	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
amae-121	69	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
amae-121	69	5	index	index	NOUN
amae-121	69	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	69	7	cpi)1	cpi)1	PROPN
amae-121	69	8	was	be	AUX
amae-121	69	9	used	use	VERB
amae-121	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	69	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	69	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	69	13	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	69	14	for	for	ADP
amae-121	69	15	these	these	DET
amae-121	69	16	states	state	NOUN
amae-121	69	17	sank	sink	VERB
amae-121	69	18	well	well	ADV
amae-121	69	19	below	below	ADP
amae-121	69	20	these	these	DET
amae-121	69	21	offi	offi	ADJ
amae-121	69	22	cial	cial	ADJ
amae-121	69	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
amae-121	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	70	1	similar	similar	ADJ
amae-121	70	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	70	3	national	national	ADJ
amae-121	70	4	trends	trend	NOUN
amae-121	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	70	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	70	7	cpi	cpi	PROPN
amae-121	70	8	method	method	NOUN
amae-121	70	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
amae-121	70	10	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	70	11	black	black	ADJ
amae-121	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	70	13	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-121	70	14	/	/	SYM
amae-121	70	15	a	a	DET
amae-121	70	16	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	70	17	fared	fare	VERB
amae-121	70	18	worse	bad	ADJ
amae-121	70	19	than	than	ADP
amae-121	70	20	their	their	PRON
amae-121	70	21	anglo	anglo	ADJ
amae-121	70	22	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
amae-121	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	71	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	71	2	georgia	georgia	PROPN
amae-121	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	71	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	71	5	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	71	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	71	7	blacks	black	NOUN
amae-121	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	71	9	latinos	latinos	PROPN
amae-121	71	10	/	/	SYM
amae-121	71	11	as	as	ADP
amae-121	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	71	13	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	71	14	americans	americans	PROPN
amae-121	71	15	were	be	AUX
amae-121	71	16	all	all	ADV
amae-121	71	17	below	below	ADP
amae-121	71	18	50	50	NUM
amae-121	71	19	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	71	21	wald	wald	PROPN
amae-121	71	22	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	71	23	losen	losen	PROPN
amae-121	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	71	25	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	72	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	72	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	72	3	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	72	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	72	5	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	72	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	72	8	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	72	9	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	72	10	hovers	hover	NOUN
amae-121	72	11	around	around	ADP
amae-121	72	12	33	33	NUM
amae-121	72	13	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	72	15	which	which	PRON
amae-121	72	16	is	be	AUX
amae-121	72	17	about	about	ADV
amae-121	72	18	20	20	NUM
amae-121	72	19	points	point	NOUN
amae-121	72	20	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	72	21	than	than	ADP
amae-121	72	22	offi	offi	ADP
amae-121	72	23	cial	cial	ADJ
amae-121	72	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
amae-121	72	25	compiled	compile	VERB
amae-121	72	26	by	by	ADP
amae-121	72	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	72	28	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	72	29	education	education	PROPN
amae-121	72	30	agency	agency	PROPN
amae-121	72	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	72	32	scharrer	scharrer	NOUN
amae-121	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	72	34	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	72	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	73	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	73	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	73	3	class	class	NOUN
amae-121	73	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	73	5	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	73	7	more	more	ADJ
amae-121	73	8	than	than	ADP
amae-121	73	9	119,000	119,000	NUM
amae-121	73	10	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	73	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	73	12	failed	fail	VERB
amae-121	73	13	to	to	PART
amae-121	73	14	graduate	graduate	VERB
amae-121	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	73	16	gottlob	gottlob	NOUN
amae-121	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	73	18	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	74	1	given	give	VERB
amae-121	74	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	74	3	history	history	NOUN
amae-121	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	74	5	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	74	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	74	7	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	74	8	among	among	ADP
amae-121	74	9	1	1	NUM
amae-121	74	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	74	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
amae-121	74	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
amae-121	74	13	index	index	NOUN
amae-121	74	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	74	15	cpi	cpi	PROPN
amae-121	74	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	74	18	was	be	AUX
amae-121	74	19	designed	design	VERB
amae-121	74	20	by	by	ADP
amae-121	74	21	christopher	christopher	PROPN
amae-121	74	22	swanson	swanson	PROPN
amae-121	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	75	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	75	2	method	method	NOUN
amae-121	75	3	is	be	AUX
amae-121	75	4	based	base	VERB
amae-121	75	5	on	on	ADP
amae-121	75	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	75	7	combined	combine	VERB
amae-121	75	8	average	average	ADJ
amae-121	75	9	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	75	10	of	of	ADP
amae-121	75	11	groups	group	NOUN
amae-121	75	12	of	of	ADP
amae-121	75	13	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	75	14	moving	move	VERB
amae-121	75	15	from	from	ADP
amae-121	75	16	ninth	ninth	ADJ
amae-121	75	17	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	18	to	to	ADP
amae-121	75	19	tenth	tenth	ADJ
amae-121	75	20	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	75	22	from	from	ADP
amae-121	75	23	tenth	tenth	ADJ
amae-121	75	24	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	25	to	to	ADP
amae-121	75	26	the	the	DET
amae-121	75	27	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
amae-121	75	28	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	75	30	from	from	ADP
amae-121	75	31	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
amae-121	75	32	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	33	to	to	ADP
amae-121	75	34	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
amae-121	75	35	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	75	38	from	from	ADP
amae-121	75	39	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
amae-121	75	40	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	75	41	to	to	ADP
amae-121	75	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	75	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	75	44	at	at	ADP
amae-121	75	45	the	the	DET
amae-121	75	46	district	district	NOUN
amae-121	75	47	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	75	48	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	75	49	level	level	NOUN
amae-121	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	76	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	76	2	method	method	NOUN
amae-121	76	3	sees	see	VERB
amae-121	76	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	76	5	as	as	ADP
amae-121	76	6	an	an	DET
amae-121	76	7	incremental	incremental	ADJ
amae-121	76	8	process	process	NOUN
amae-121	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	76	10	allows	allow	VERB
amae-121	76	11	for	for	ADP
amae-121	76	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
amae-121	76	13	across	across	ADP
amae-121	76	14	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	76	16	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	76	19	states	state	NOUN
amae-121	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	77	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	77	3	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	77	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	77	5	to	to	ADP
amae-121	77	6	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	77	7	/	/	SYM
amae-121	77	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	77	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	77	10	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	77	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	77	12	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	77	14	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	77	15	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	77	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	77	17	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	77	18	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	77	19	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	77	20	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	77	21	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	23	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	77	24	6	6	NUM
amae-121	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	26	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-121	77	27	3	3	NUM
amae-121	77	28	25	25	NUM
amae-121	77	29	latinos	latino	NOUN
amae-121	77	30	/	/	PUNCT
amae-121	77	31	as	as	ADP
amae-121	77	32	in	in	ADP
amae-121	77	33	the	the	DET
amae-121	77	34	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	36	as	as	ADV
amae-121	77	37	well	well	ADV
amae-121	77	38	as	as	ADP
amae-121	77	39	the	the	DET
amae-121	77	40	fact	fact	NOUN
amae-121	77	41	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	77	42	87	87	NUM
amae-121	77	43	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	77	44	of	of	ADP
amae-121	77	45	the	the	DET
amae-121	77	46	net	net	ADJ
amae-121	77	47	increase	increase	NOUN
amae-121	77	48	in	in	ADP
amae-121	77	49	the	the	DET
amae-121	77	50	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	77	51	population	population	NOUN
amae-121	77	52	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	77	53	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	77	54	twothirds	twothird	NOUN
amae-121	77	55	of	of	ADP
amae-121	77	56	its	its	PRON
amae-121	77	57	labor	labor	NOUN
amae-121	77	58	force	force	NOUN
amae-121	77	59	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	77	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	61	is	be	AUX
amae-121	77	62	projected	project	VERB
amae-121	77	63	to	to	PART
amae-121	77	64	be	be	AUX
amae-121	77	65	people	people	NOUN
amae-121	77	66	of	of	ADP
amae-121	77	67	color	color	NOUN
amae-121	77	68	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	69	we	we	PRON
amae-121	77	70	can	can	AUX
amae-121	77	71	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	77	72	why	why	SCONJ
amae-121	77	73	scholars	scholar	NOUN
amae-121	77	74	say	say	VERB
amae-121	77	75	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	77	76	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	77	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	77	78	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	77	79	must	must	AUX
amae-121	77	80	invest	invest	VERB
amae-121	77	81	in	in	ADP
amae-121	77	82	the	the	DET
amae-121	77	83	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
amae-121	77	84	improvement	improvement	NOUN
amae-121	77	85	of	of	ADP
amae-121	77	86	its	its	PRON
amae-121	77	87	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	77	88	populations	population	NOUN
amae-121	77	89	…	…	PUNCT
amae-121	77	90	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	77	91	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	77	92	murdock	murdock	NOUN
amae-121	77	93	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	77	94	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	77	95	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	77	96	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	77	97	1997	1997	NUM
amae-121	77	98	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	77	99	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	78	1	california	california	PROPN
amae-121	78	2	reports	report	VERB
amae-121	78	3	a	a	DET
amae-121	78	4	robust	robust	ADJ
amae-121	78	5	overall	overall	ADJ
amae-121	78	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	78	7	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	78	8	of	of	ADP
amae-121	78	9	86.9	86.9	NUM
amae-121	78	10	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	78	12	but	but	CCONJ
amae-121	78	13	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	78	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	78	15	cpi	cpi	PROPN
amae-121	78	16	method	method	NOUN
amae-121	78	17	is	be	AUX
amae-121	78	18	used	use	VERB
amae-121	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	78	20	the	the	DET
amae-121	78	21	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	78	22	overall	overall	ADJ
amae-121	78	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	78	24	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	78	25	was	be	AUX
amae-121	78	26	71	71	NUM
amae-121	78	27	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	78	29	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	78	30	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	78	31	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	78	33	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	79	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	79	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	79	3	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	79	4	in	in	ADP
amae-121	79	5	individual	individual	ADJ
amae-121	79	6	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	79	8	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	79	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
amae-121	79	11	those	those	PRON
amae-121	79	12	with	with	ADP
amae-121	79	13	large	large	ADJ
amae-121	79	14	proportions	proportion	NOUN
amae-121	79	15	of	of	ADP
amae-121	79	16	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
amae-121	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	79	18	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	79	19	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	79	21	refl	refl	VERB
amae-121	79	22	ect	ect	VERB
amae-121	79	23	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
amae-121	79	24	national	national	ADJ
amae-121	79	25	trends	trend	NOUN
amae-121	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	80	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
amae-121	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	80	3	four	four	NUM
amae-121	80	4	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	80	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	80	6	all	all	DET
amae-121	80	7	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	80	8	in	in	ADP
amae-121	80	9	central	central	ADJ
amae-121	80	10	city	city	NOUN
amae-121	80	11	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	80	12	graduate	graduate	VERB
amae-121	80	13	with	with	ADP
amae-121	80	14	regular	regular	ADJ
amae-121	80	15	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
amae-121	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	80	17	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	80	18	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	80	19	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	80	21	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	80	22	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	81	1	racially	racially	ADV
amae-121	81	2	segregated	segregate	VERB
amae-121	81	3	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	81	4	fare	fare	VERB
amae-121	81	5	no	no	ADV
amae-121	81	6	better	well	ADV
amae-121	81	7	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	81	8	only	only	ADV
amae-121	81	9	65	65	NUM
amae-121	81	10	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	81	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	81	12	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	81	13	in	in	ADP
amae-121	81	14	segregated	segregated	ADJ
amae-121	81	15	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	81	16	graduate	graduate	NOUN
amae-121	81	17	compared	compare	VERB
amae-121	81	18	with	with	ADP
amae-121	81	19	58	58	NUM
amae-121	81	20	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	81	21	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	81	22	the	the	DET
amae-121	81	23	metric	metric	ADJ
amae-121	81	24	used	use	VERB
amae-121	81	25	is	be	AUX
amae-121	81	26	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
amae-121	81	27	class	class	NOUN
amae-121	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	81	29	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	81	30	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	81	31	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	81	32	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	82	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-121	82	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	82	3	julie	julie	PROPN
amae-121	82	4	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
amae-121	82	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	82	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	82	7	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	82	8	of	of	ADP
amae-121	82	9	california	california	PROPN
amae-121	82	10	all	all	DET
amae-121	82	11	campus	campus	NOUN
amae-121	82	12	consortium	consortium	NOUN
amae-121	82	13	on	on	ADP
amae-121	82	14	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	82	15	for	for	ADP
amae-121	82	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-121	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	82	18	uc	uc	NOUN
amae-121	82	19	/	/	SYM
amae-121	82	20	accord	accord	NOUN
amae-121	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	82	23	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	82	24	black	black	ADJ
amae-121	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	82	26	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-121	82	27	/	/	SYM
amae-121	82	28	a	a	DET
amae-121	82	29	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	82	30	are	be	AUX
amae-121	82	31	3	3	NUM
amae-121	82	32	times	time	NOUN
amae-121	82	33	more	more	ADV
amae-121	82	34	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	82	35	than	than	SCONJ
amae-121	82	36	white	white	ADJ
amae-121	82	37	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	82	38	to	to	PART
amae-121	82	39	attend	attend	VERB
amae-121	82	40	a	a	DET
amae-121	82	41	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	82	42	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	82	43	where	where	SCONJ
amae-121	82	44	graduation	graduation	NOUN
amae-121	82	45	is	be	AUX
amae-121	82	46	not	not	PART
amae-121	82	47	the	the	DET
amae-121	82	48	norm	norm	NOUN
amae-121	82	49	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	82	50	where	where	SCONJ
amae-121	82	51	less	less	ADJ
amae-121	82	52	than	than	ADP
amae-121	82	53	60	60	NUM
amae-121	82	54	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	82	55	of	of	ADP
amae-121	82	56	ninth	ninth	ADJ
amae-121	82	57	graders	grader	NOUN
amae-121	82	58	obtain	obtain	VERB
amae-121	82	59	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
amae-121	82	60	four	four	NUM
amae-121	82	61	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	82	62	later	later	ADV
amae-121	82	63	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	82	64	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	82	65	see	see	VERB
amae-121	82	66	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	82	67	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	82	68	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	82	69	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	82	70	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	82	71	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	82	72	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	83	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	83	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	83	3	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	83	4	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	83	5	largest	large	ADJ
amae-121	83	6	district	district	NOUN
amae-121	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	83	8	los	los	PROPN
amae-121	83	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
amae-121	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	83	11	only	only	ADV
amae-121	83	12	48	48	NUM
amae-121	83	13	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	83	14	of	of	ADP
amae-121	83	15	black	black	ADJ
amae-121	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	83	17	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-121	83	18	/	/	SYM
amae-121	83	19	a	a	DET
amae-121	83	20	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	83	21	who	who	PRON
amae-121	83	22	start	start	VERB
amae-121	83	23	9th	9th	ADJ
amae-121	83	24	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	83	25	complete	complete	ADJ
amae-121	83	26	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	83	27	12	12	NUM
amae-121	83	28	four	four	NUM
amae-121	83	29	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	83	30	later	later	ADV
amae-121	83	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	83	32	civil	civil	ADJ
amae-121	83	33	rights	right	NOUN
amae-121	83	34	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	83	36	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	83	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	84	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
amae-121	84	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	84	3	grim	grim	ADJ
amae-121	84	4	news	news	NOUN
amae-121	84	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	84	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	84	7	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	84	8	situation	situation	NOUN
amae-121	84	9	across	across	ADP
amae-121	84	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	84	11	country	country	NOUN
amae-121	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	84	13	several	several	ADJ
amae-121	84	14	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-121	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	84	16	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	84	17	have	have	VERB
amae-121	84	18	an	an	DET
amae-121	84	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
amae-121	84	20	to	to	PART
amae-121	84	21	stem	stem	VERB
amae-121	84	22	the	the	DET
amae-121	84	23	tide	tide	NOUN
amae-121	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	84	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
amae-121	84	26	reverse	reverse	VERB
amae-121	84	27	these	these	DET
amae-121	84	28	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
amae-121	84	29	trends	trend	NOUN
amae-121	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	85	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	85	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	85	3	80th	80th	ADJ
amae-121	85	4	session	session	NOUN
amae-121	85	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	85	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	85	7	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	85	8	state	state	PROPN
amae-121	85	9	legislature	legislature	NOUN
amae-121	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	85	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	85	12	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	85	13	approved	approve	VERB
amae-121	85	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	85	15	passage	passage	NOUN
amae-121	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	85	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
amae-121	85	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	85	19	house	house	NOUN
amae-121	85	20	bill	bill	PROPN
amae-121	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	85	22	hb	hb	X
amae-121	85	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	85	24	2237	2237	NUM
amae-121	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	86	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	86	2	bill	bill	NOUN
amae-121	86	3	was	be	AUX
amae-121	86	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	86	5	legislature	legislature	NOUN
amae-121	86	6	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	86	7	combined	combine	VERB
amae-121	86	8	effort	effort	NOUN
amae-121	86	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	86	10	attempt	attempt	VERB
amae-121	86	11	to	to	PART
amae-121	86	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
amae-121	86	13	the	the	DET
amae-121	86	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	86	15	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	86	17	begin	begin	VERB
amae-121	86	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	86	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
amae-121	86	20	more	more	ADV
amae-121	86	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
amae-121	86	22	data	datum	NOUN
amae-121	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	87	1	hb	hb	NOUN
amae-121	87	2	2237	2237	NUM
amae-121	87	3	provided	provide	VERB
amae-121	87	4	$	$	SYM
amae-121	87	5	140	140	NUM
amae-121	87	6	million	million	NUM
amae-121	87	7	dollars	dollar	NOUN
amae-121	87	8	to	to	PART
amae-121	87	9	fund	fund	VERB
amae-121	87	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	87	11	variety	variety	NOUN
amae-121	87	12	of	of	ADP
amae-121	87	13	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	87	14	in	in	ADP
amae-121	87	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	87	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-121	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	87	18	continued	continued	ADJ
amae-121	87	19	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	87	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	87	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	87	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	87	24	prevention	prevention	NOUN
amae-121	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	87	27	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	87	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
amae-121	87	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	87	30	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-121	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	87	32	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	87	33	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	88	1	at	at	ADP
amae-121	88	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	88	3	core	core	NOUN
amae-121	88	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	88	5	several	several	ADJ
amae-121	88	6	of	of	ADP
amae-121	88	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	88	8	grant	grant	NOUN
amae-121	88	9	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	88	10	was	be	AUX
amae-121	88	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	88	12	concept	concept	NOUN
amae-121	88	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	88	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
amae-121	88	15	across	across	ADP
amae-121	88	16	the	the	DET
amae-121	88	17	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	88	19	private	private	ADJ
amae-121	88	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
amae-121	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	88	22	including	include	VERB
amae-121	88	23	local	local	ADJ
amae-121	88	24	businesses	business	NOUN
amae-121	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	88	26	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	88	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
amae-121	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	88	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
amae-121	88	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	88	31	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	88	32	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	88	35	local	local	ADJ
amae-121	88	36	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	88	37	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	89	1	among	among	ADP
amae-121	89	2	these	these	DET
amae-121	89	3	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	89	4	was	be	AUX
amae-121	89	5	a	a	DET
amae-121	89	6	micro	micro	ADJ
amae-121	89	7	-	-	NOUN
amae-121	89	8	grant	grant	ADJ
amae-121	89	9	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	89	10	of	of	ADP
amae-121	89	11	extra	extra	ADJ
amae-121	89	12	-	-	ADJ
amae-121	89	13	curricular	curricular	ADJ
amae-121	89	14	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-121	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	89	16	section	section	NOUN
amae-121	89	17	29.095	29.095	NUM
amae-121	89	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	89	19	hb2237	hb2237	PROPN
amae-121	89	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	89	21	developed	develop	VERB
amae-121	89	22	by	by	ADP
amae-121	89	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	89	24	offi	offi	PROPN
amae-121	89	25	ce	ce	PROPN
amae-121	89	26	of	of	ADP
amae-121	89	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	89	28	speaker	speaker	NOUN
amae-121	89	29	of	of	ADP
amae-121	89	30	the	the	DET
amae-121	89	31	house	house	NOUN
amae-121	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	89	33	the	the	DET
amae-121	89	34	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	89	35	center	center	PROPN
amae-121	89	36	for	for	ADP
amae-121	89	37	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	89	38	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-121	89	39	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	89	40	tcep	tcep	PROPN
amae-121	89	41	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	89	42	at	at	ADP
amae-121	89	43	the	the	DET
amae-121	89	44	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	89	45	of	of	ADP
amae-121	89	46	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	89	47	at	at	ADP
amae-121	89	48	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	89	49	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	89	50	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-121	89	51	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	89	52	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	89	53	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	89	54	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	90	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	90	2	grant	grant	PROPN
amae-121	90	3	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	90	4	provides	provide	VERB
amae-121	90	5	state	state	NOUN
amae-121	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	90	7	local	local	ADJ
amae-121	90	8	funding	funding	NOUN
amae-121	90	9	for	for	ADP
amae-121	90	10	extra	extra	ADJ
amae-121	90	11	-	-	ADJ
amae-121	90	12	curricular	curricular	ADJ
amae-121	90	13	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-121	90	14	that	that	PRON
amae-121	90	15	enroll	enroll	VERB
amae-121	90	16	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	90	17	at	at	ADP
amae-121	90	18	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	90	19	risk”2	risk”2	NOUN
amae-121	90	20	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	91	1	its	its	PRON
amae-121	91	2	structure	structure	NOUN
amae-121	91	3	provides	provide	VERB
amae-121	91	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	91	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
amae-121	91	6	for	for	SCONJ
amae-121	91	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	91	8	to	to	PART
amae-121	91	9	employ	employ	VERB
amae-121	91	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
amae-121	91	11	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-121	91	12	that	that	PRON
amae-121	91	13	engage	engage	VERB
amae-121	91	14	these	these	DET
amae-121	91	15	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	91	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
amae-121	91	18	the	the	DET
amae-121	91	19	development	development	NOUN
amae-121	91	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	91	21	support	support	NOUN
amae-121	91	22	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-121	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	91	24	garcía	garcía	PROPN
amae-121	91	25	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	91	26	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	91	28	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	92	2	hb	hb	PROPN
amae-121	92	3	2237	2237	NUM
amae-121	92	4	is	be	AUX
amae-121	92	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
amae-121	92	6	not	not	PART
amae-121	92	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
amae-121	92	8	by	by	ADP
amae-121	92	9	any	any	DET
amae-121	92	10	means	mean	NOUN
amae-121	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	92	13	it	it	PRON
amae-121	92	14	did	do	AUX
amae-121	92	15	not	not	PART
amae-121	92	16	address	address	VERB
amae-121	92	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	92	18	tough	tough	ADJ
amae-121	92	19	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-121	92	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	92	21	inequities	inequity	NOUN
amae-121	92	22	in	in	ADP
amae-121	92	23	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	92	24	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	92	25	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	92	26	nance	nance	NOUN
amae-121	92	27	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	92	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	92	29	often	often	ADV
amae-121	92	30	perverse	perverse	ADJ
amae-121	92	31	pressures	pressure	NOUN
amae-121	92	32	of	of	ADP
amae-121	92	33	testing	testing	NOUN
amae-121	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	92	35	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	92	36	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	92	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-121	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	92	39	it	it	PRON
amae-121	92	40	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
amae-121	92	41	serves	serve	VERB
amae-121	92	42	as	as	ADP
amae-121	92	43	a	a	DET
amae-121	92	44	building	building	NOUN
amae-121	92	45	block	block	NOUN
amae-121	92	46	for	for	ADP
amae-121	92	47	a	a	DET
amae-121	92	48	concerted	concerted	ADJ
amae-121	92	49	effort	effort	NOUN
amae-121	92	50	to	to	PART
amae-121	92	51	improve	improve	VERB
amae-121	92	52	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	92	53	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	92	54	reduce	reduce	VERB
amae-121	92	55	the	the	DET
amae-121	92	56	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	92	57	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	92	58	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	93	1	still	still	ADV
amae-121	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	93	3	no	no	DET
amae-121	93	4	one	one	NUM
amae-121	93	5	bill	bill	NOUN
amae-121	93	6	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	93	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
amae-121	93	8	alone	alone	ADV
amae-121	93	9	can	can	AUX
amae-121	93	10	deal	deal	VERB
amae-121	93	11	with	with	ADP
amae-121	93	12	the	the	DET
amae-121	93	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
amae-121	93	14	of	of	ADP
amae-121	93	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	93	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amae-121	93	17	ahead	ahead	ADV
amae-121	93	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	93	19	us	we	PRON
amae-121	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	94	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
amae-121	94	2	reform	reform	NOUN
amae-121	94	3	will	will	AUX
amae-121	94	4	require	require	VERB
amae-121	94	5	much	much	ADV
amae-121	94	6	more	more	ADJ
amae-121	94	7	than	than	ADP
amae-121	94	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	94	9	few	few	ADJ
amae-121	94	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
amae-121	94	11	grant	grant	NOUN
amae-121	94	12	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	95	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	95	2	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	95	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	95	4	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	95	5	has	have	VERB
amae-121	95	6	serious	serious	ADJ
amae-121	95	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amae-121	95	8	for	for	ADP
amae-121	95	9	latino	latino	NOUN
amae-121	95	10	/	/	SYM
amae-121	95	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	95	12	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	96	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	96	2	fact	fact	NOUN
amae-121	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	96	4	some	some	DET
amae-121	96	5	experts	expert	NOUN
amae-121	96	6	have	have	AUX
amae-121	96	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
amae-121	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	96	9	much	much	ADJ
amae-121	96	10	of	of	ADP
amae-121	96	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	96	12	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	96	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	96	14	blamed	blame	VERB
amae-121	96	15	on	on	ADP
amae-121	96	16	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	96	18	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	96	19	is	be	AUX
amae-121	96	20	actually	actually	ADV
amae-121	96	21	the	the	DET
amae-121	96	22	result	result	NOUN
amae-121	96	23	of	of	ADP
amae-121	96	24	depriving	deprive	VERB
amae-121	96	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	96	26	neediest	needy	ADJ
amae-121	96	27	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	96	28	of	of	ADP
amae-121	96	29	the	the	DET
amae-121	96	30	best	good	ADJ
amae-121	96	31	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	96	32	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
amae-121	96	33	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	96	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	96	36	darling	darling	NOUN
amae-121	96	37	hammond	hammond	NOUN
amae-121	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	96	39	2000	2000	NUM
amae-121	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	96	41	2004b	2004b	NUM
amae-121	96	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	97	1	overall	overall	ADV
amae-121	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	97	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	97	4	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	97	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	97	6	a	a	DET
amae-121	97	7	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	97	8	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	97	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-121	97	10	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	97	11	is	be	AUX
amae-121	97	12	an	an	DET
amae-121	97	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
amae-121	97	14	property	property	NOUN
amae-121	97	15	that	that	PRON
amae-121	97	16	varies	vary	VERB
amae-121	97	17	across	across	ADP
amae-121	97	18	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	97	20	is	be	AUX
amae-121	97	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
amae-121	97	22	related	relate	VERB
amae-121	97	23	to	to	ADP
amae-121	97	24	differences	difference	NOUN
amae-121	97	25	in	in	ADP
amae-121	97	26	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	97	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	97	29	growth	growth	NOUN
amae-121	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	97	31	heck	heck	INTJ
amae-121	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	97	33	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	97	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	98	1	a	a	DET
amae-121	98	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
amae-121	98	3	study	study	NOUN
amae-121	98	4	has	have	AUX
amae-121	98	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
amae-121	98	6	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	98	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	98	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-121	98	9	is	be	AUX
amae-121	98	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	98	11	single	single	ADJ
amae-121	98	12	most	most	ADV
amae-121	98	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
amae-121	98	14	factor	factor	NOUN
amae-121	98	15	in	in	ADP
amae-121	98	16	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	98	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	98	19	10	10	NUM
amae-121	98	20	to	to	PART
amae-121	98	21	20	20	NUM
amae-121	98	22	times	time	NOUN
amae-121	98	23	as	as	ADP
amae-121	98	24	signifi	signifi	NOUN
amae-121	99	1	ca	can	AUX
amae-121	99	2	nt	not	PART
amae-121	99	3	as	as	ADP
amae-121	99	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	99	5	effects	effect	NOUN
amae-121	99	6	of	of	ADP
amae-121	99	7	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	99	8	factors	factor	NOUN
amae-121	99	9	affecting	affect	VERB
amae-121	99	10	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	99	11	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	99	12	gain	gain	NOUN
amae-121	99	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	99	14	haycock	haycock	NOUN
amae-121	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	99	16	1998	1998	NUM
amae-121	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	100	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	100	2	another	another	DET
amae-121	100	3	study	study	NOUN
amae-121	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	100	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
amae-121	100	6	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-121	100	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-121	100	8	resulted	result	VERB
amae-121	100	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	100	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	100	11	gain	gain	NOUN
amae-121	100	12	of	of	ADP
amae-121	100	13	more	more	ADJ
amae-121	100	14	than	than	ADP
amae-121	100	15	35	35	NUM
amae-121	100	16	percentile	percentile	ADJ
amae-121	100	17	points	point	NOUN
amae-121	100	18	in	in	ADP
amae-121	100	19	reading	read	VERB
amae-121	100	20	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	100	21	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	100	22	with	with	ADP
amae-121	100	23	similar	similar	ADJ
amae-121	100	24	gains	gain	NOUN
amae-121	100	25	in	in	ADP
amae-121	100	26	math	math	NOUN
amae-121	100	27	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	100	28	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	100	29	sanders	sanders	PROPN
amae-121	100	30	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	100	31	rivers	river	NOUN
amae-121	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	100	33	1996	1996	NUM
amae-121	100	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	101	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	101	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
amae-121	101	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
amae-121	101	4	a	a	DET
amae-121	101	5	difference	difference	NOUN
amae-121	101	6	of	of	ADP
amae-121	101	7	a	a	DET
amae-121	101	8	full	full	ADJ
amae-121	101	9	50	50	NUM
amae-121	101	10	percentile	percentile	ADJ
amae-121	101	11	points	point	NOUN
amae-121	101	12	in	in	ADP
amae-121	101	13	math	math	NOUN
amae-121	101	14	test	test	NOUN
amae-121	101	15	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	101	16	to	to	ADP
amae-121	101	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	101	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-121	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	102	1	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	102	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	102	4	related	relate	VERB
amae-121	102	5	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	102	6	that	that	PRON
amae-121	102	7	infl	infl	PROPN
amae-121	102	8	uence	uence	NOUN
amae-121	102	9	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	102	10	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	102	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	102	12	are	be	AUX
amae-121	102	13	lack	lack	NOUN
amae-121	102	14	of	of	ADP
amae-121	102	15	experience	experience	NOUN
amae-121	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	102	17	salary	salary	NOUN
amae-121	102	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
amae-121	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	102	21	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	102	22	turnover	turnover	NOUN
amae-121	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	103	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	103	2	lack	lack	NOUN
amae-121	103	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	103	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-121	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	103	6	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
amae-121	103	7	of	of	ADP
amae-121	103	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	103	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	103	10	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-121	103	11	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	103	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
amae-121	103	13	to	to	ADP
amae-121	103	14	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	103	15	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	103	16	poor	poor	ADJ
amae-121	103	17	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	103	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
amae-121	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	103	20	has	have	AUX
amae-121	103	21	been	be	AUX
amae-121	103	22	referred	refer	VERB
amae-121	103	23	to	to	ADP
amae-121	103	24	as	as	ADP
amae-121	103	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	103	26	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	103	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	103	28	gap	gap	NOUN
amae-121	103	29	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	103	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	103	31	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
amae-121	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	103	33	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	103	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	104	1	barth	barth	NOUN
amae-121	104	2	2	2	NUM
amae-121	104	3	this	this	DET
amae-121	104	4	study	study	NOUN
amae-121	104	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
amae-121	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	104	7	terms	term	NOUN
amae-121	104	8	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	104	9	as	as	ADP
amae-121	104	10	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	11	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	104	12	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	104	14	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	15	limited	limited	ADJ
amae-121	104	16	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	104	17	profi	profi	ADJ
amae-121	104	18	ciency	ciency	NOUN
amae-121	104	19	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	104	21	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	22	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	104	23	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	104	26	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	27	at	at	ADP
amae-121	104	28	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	104	29	risk	risk	NOUN
amae-121	104	30	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	104	31	have	have	VERB
amae-121	104	32	negative	negative	ADJ
amae-121	104	33	connotations	connotation	NOUN
amae-121	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	104	35	are	be	AUX
amae-121	104	36	demeaning	demeaning	ADJ
amae-121	104	37	to	to	ADP
amae-121	104	38	the	the	DET
amae-121	104	39	groups	group	NOUN
amae-121	104	40	they	they	PRON
amae-121	104	41	describe	describe	VERB
amae-121	104	42	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	105	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	105	2	terms	term	NOUN
amae-121	105	3	will	will	AUX
amae-121	105	4	be	be	AUX
amae-121	105	5	used	use	VERB
amae-121	105	6	only	only	ADV
amae-121	105	7	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	105	8	used	use	VERB
amae-121	105	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	105	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	105	11	original	original	ADJ
amae-121	105	12	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	105	13	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	105	14	report	report	NOUN
amae-121	105	15	cited	cite	VERB
amae-121	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	106	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	106	3	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	106	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	106	5	to	to	ADP
amae-121	106	6	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	106	7	/	/	SYM
amae-121	106	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	106	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	106	10	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	106	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	106	12	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	106	14	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	106	15	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	106	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	106	17	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	106	18	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	106	19	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	106	20	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	106	21	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	106	23	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	106	24	6	6	NUM
amae-121	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	106	26	issue	issue	VERB
amae-121	106	27	3	3	NUM
amae-121	106	28	26	26	NUM
amae-121	106	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	106	30	2000	2000	NUM
amae-121	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	106	32	revealed	reveal	VERB
amae-121	106	33	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	106	34	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	106	35	with	with	ADP
amae-121	106	36	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	106	37	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
amae-121	106	38	of	of	ADP
amae-121	106	39	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	106	40	/	/	SYM
amae-121	106	41	a	a	PRON
amae-121	106	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	106	43	african	african	ADJ
amae-121	106	44	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	106	45	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	106	46	had	have	VERB
amae-121	106	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	106	48	with	with	ADP
amae-121	106	49	lower	low	ADJ
amae-121	106	50	scores	score	NOUN
amae-121	106	51	on	on	ADP
amae-121	106	52	certifi	certifi	NOUN
amae-121	106	53	cation	cation	NOUN
amae-121	106	54	exams	exam	NOUN
amae-121	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	106	56	less	less	ADV
amae-121	106	57	experienced	experienced	ADJ
amae-121	106	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	106	59	in	in	ADP
amae-121	106	60	the	the	DET
amae-121	106	61	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	106	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	106	63	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	106	64	a	a	DET
amae-121	106	65	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	106	66	number	number	NOUN
amae-121	106	67	of	of	ADP
amae-121	106	68	uncertifi	uncertifi	NOUN
amae-121	106	69	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	106	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	106	71	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	106	72	compared	compare	VERB
amae-121	106	73	to	to	ADP
amae-121	106	74	more	more	ADJ
amae-121	106	75	affl	affl	NOUN
amae-121	106	76	uent	uent	ADJ
amae-121	106	77	white	white	PROPN
amae-121	106	78	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	106	79	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	107	1	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
amae-121	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	107	3	african	african	ADJ
amae-121	107	4	american	american	PROPN
amae-121	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	107	7	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	107	9	income	income	NOUN
amae-121	107	10	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	107	11	are	be	AUX
amae-121	107	12	most	most	ADV
amae-121	107	13	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	107	14	to	to	PART
amae-121	107	15	be	be	AUX
amae-121	107	16	assigned	assign	VERB
amae-121	107	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	107	18	who	who	PRON
amae-121	107	19	do	do	AUX
amae-121	107	20	not	not	PART
amae-121	107	21	know	know	VERB
amae-121	107	22	their	their	PRON
amae-121	107	23	subject	subject	NOUN
amae-121	107	24	matter	matter	NOUN
amae-121	107	25	very	very	ADV
amae-121	107	26	well	well	ADV
amae-121	107	27	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	107	28	who	who	PRON
amae-121	107	29	are	be	AUX
amae-121	107	30	not	not	PART
amae-121	107	31	certifi	certifi	NOUN
amae-121	107	32	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	107	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	107	34	the	the	DET
amae-121	107	35	education	education	PROPN
amae-121	107	36	trust	trust	NOUN
amae-121	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	107	38	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	107	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	108	1	they	they	PRON
amae-121	108	2	also	also	ADV
amae-121	108	3	tend	tend	VERB
amae-121	108	4	to	to	PART
amae-121	108	5	be	be	AUX
amae-121	108	6	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
amae-121	108	7	to	to	PART
amae-121	108	8	teach	teach	VERB
amae-121	108	9	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	108	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	108	11	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	109	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	109	2	a	a	DET
amae-121	109	3	letter	letter	NOUN
amae-121	109	4	to	to	PART
amae-121	109	5	president	president	VERB
amae-121	109	6	obama	obama	PROPN
amae-121	109	7	before	before	SCONJ
amae-121	109	8	he	he	PRON
amae-121	109	9	took	take	VERB
amae-121	109	10	offi	offi	ADP
amae-121	109	11	ce	ce	PROPN
amae-121	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	109	13	the	the	DET
amae-121	109	14	institute	institute	NOUN
amae-121	109	15	for	for	ADP
amae-121	109	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	109	18	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	109	19	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-121	109	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	109	21	ilep	ilep	NOUN
amae-121	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	109	23	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	109	25	reported	report	VERB
amae-121	109	26	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	109	27	43	43	NUM
amae-121	109	28	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	109	29	of	of	ADP
amae-121	109	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-121	109	31	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	109	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	109	33	had	have	VERB
amae-121	109	34	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	109	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	109	36	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	109	37	in	in	ADP
amae-121	109	38	their	their	PRON
amae-121	109	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	109	41	yet	yet	CCONJ
amae-121	109	42	only	only	ADV
amae-121	109	43	11	11	NUM
amae-121	109	44	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	109	45	of	of	ADP
amae-121	109	46	them	they	PRON
amae-121	109	47	were	be	AUX
amae-121	109	48	certifi	certifi	NOUN
amae-121	109	49	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	109	50	in	in	ADP
amae-121	109	51	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	109	52	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	109	53	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	109	54	only	only	ADV
amae-121	109	55	18	18	NUM
amae-121	109	56	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	109	57	were	be	AUX
amae-121	109	58	certifi	certifi	NOUN
amae-121	109	59	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	109	60	in	in	ADP
amae-121	109	61	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	109	62	as	as	ADP
amae-121	109	63	a	a	DET
amae-121	109	64	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	109	65	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	109	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	110	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	110	2	ilep	ilep	NOUN
amae-121	110	3	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	110	4	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	110	5	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	110	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
amae-121	110	7	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	110	9	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	110	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
amae-121	110	11	in	in	ADP
amae-121	110	12	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	110	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	110	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-121	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	110	17	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
amae-121	110	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
amae-121	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	110	21	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-121	110	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	110	23	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	110	24	are	be	AUX
amae-121	110	25	largely	largely	ADV
amae-121	110	26	lacking	lack	VERB
amae-121	110	27	among	among	ADP
amae-121	110	28	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	110	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
amae-121	110	30	for	for	ADP
amae-121	110	31	educating	educate	VERB
amae-121	110	32	these	these	DET
amae-121	110	33	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	110	35	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	111	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	111	4	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	111	5	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-121	111	6	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	111	7	use	use	VERB
amae-121	111	8	less	less	ADV
amae-121	111	9	prepared	prepared	ADJ
amae-121	111	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	111	12	long	long	ADJ
amae-121	111	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	111	14	term	term	NOUN
amae-121	111	15	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
amae-121	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	111	18	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
amae-121	111	19	certifi	certifi	PROPN
amae-121	111	20	ed	ed	PROPN
amae-121	111	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	111	23	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	111	24	are	be	AUX
amae-121	111	25	recipients	recipient	NOUN
amae-121	111	26	of	of	ADP
amae-121	111	27	lower	low	ADJ
amae-121	111	28	de	de	X
amae-121	111	29	facto	facto	X
amae-121	111	30	funding	funding	NOUN
amae-121	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	111	32	reyes	reyes	PROPN
amae-121	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	111	34	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	111	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	112	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	112	2	new	new	PROPN
amae-121	112	3	york	york	PROPN
amae-121	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	112	5	for	for	ADP
amae-121	112	6	example	example	NOUN
amae-121	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	112	8	highly	highly	ADV
amae-121	112	9	qualifi	qualifi	ADJ
amae-121	112	10	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	112	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	112	12	tend	tend	VERB
amae-121	112	13	to	to	PART
amae-121	112	14	transfer	transfer	VERB
amae-121	112	15	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	112	16	quit	quit	VERB
amae-121	112	17	due	due	ADP
amae-121	112	18	to	to	ADP
amae-121	112	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
amae-121	112	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
amae-121	112	21	in	in	ADP
amae-121	112	22	large	large	ADJ
amae-121	112	23	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-121	112	24	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	112	25	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	112	26	compared	compare	VERB
amae-121	112	27	to	to	ADP
amae-121	112	28	those	those	PRON
amae-121	112	29	in	in	ADP
amae-121	112	30	affl	affl	PROPN
amae-121	112	31	uent	uent	ADJ
amae-121	112	32	suburban	suburban	ADJ
amae-121	112	33	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	112	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	112	35	lankford	lankford	PROPN
amae-121	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	112	37	loeb	loeb	PROPN
amae-121	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	112	39	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	112	40	lankford	lankford	PROPN
amae-121	112	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	112	42	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	112	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	113	1	one	one	NUM
amae-121	113	2	parent	parent	NOUN
amae-121	113	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
amae-121	113	4	in	in	ADP
amae-121	113	5	a	a	DET
amae-121	113	6	study	study	NOUN
amae-121	113	7	of	of	ADP
amae-121	113	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	113	9	parent	parent	NOUN
amae-121	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	113	11	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	113	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
amae-121	113	13	in	in	ADP
amae-121	113	14	an	an	DET
amae-121	113	15	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-121	113	16	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	113	17	district	district	NOUN
amae-121	113	18	serving	serve	VERB
amae-121	113	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
amae-121	113	20	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-121	113	21	/	/	SYM
amae-121	113	22	a	a	DET
amae-121	113	23	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	113	24	noted	note	VERB
amae-121	113	25	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	113	26	some	some	PRON
amae-121	113	27	of	of	ADP
amae-121	113	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	113	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	113	30	assigned	assign	VERB
amae-121	113	31	to	to	ADP
amae-121	113	32	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-121	113	33	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	113	34	have	have	VERB
amae-121	113	35	little	little	ADJ
amae-121	113	36	experience	experience	NOUN
amae-121	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	113	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-121	113	39	of	of	ADP
amae-121	113	40	the	the	DET
amae-121	113	41	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
amae-121	113	42	facing	face	VERB
amae-121	113	43	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-121	113	44	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	113	45	migrant	migrant	ADJ
amae-121	113	46	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	113	47	:	:	PUNCT
amae-121	113	48	the	the	DET
amae-121	113	49	majority	majority	NOUN
amae-121	113	50	of	of	ADP
amae-121	113	51	pre	pre	ADJ
amae-121	113	52	-	-	ADJ
amae-121	113	53	service	service	ADJ
amae-121	113	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	113	55	in	in	ADP
amae-121	113	56	the	the	DET
amae-121	113	57	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-121	113	58	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	113	59	are	be	AUX
amae-121	113	60	white	white	ADJ
amae-121	113	61	females	female	NOUN
amae-121	113	62	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	113	63	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	113	64	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	113	65	of	of	ADP
amae-121	113	66	the	the	DET
amae-121	113	67	increased	increase	VERB
amae-121	113	68	segregation	segregation	NOUN
amae-121	113	69	of	of	ADP
amae-121	113	70	the	the	DET
amae-121	113	71	nation	nation	NOUN
amae-121	113	72	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	113	73	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	113	74	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	113	75	they	they	PRON
amae-121	113	76	are	be	AUX
amae-121	113	77	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	113	78	to	to	PART
amae-121	113	79	have	have	AUX
amae-121	113	80	had	have	VERB
amae-121	113	81	little	little	ADJ
amae-121	113	82	personal	personal	ADJ
amae-121	113	83	experience	experience	NOUN
amae-121	113	84	with	with	ADP
amae-121	113	85	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amae-121	113	86	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	113	87	racial	racial	ADJ
amae-121	113	88	minorities	minority	NOUN
amae-121	113	89	in	in	ADP
amae-121	113	90	their	their	PRON
amae-121	113	91	own	own	ADJ
amae-121	113	92	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	113	93	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	114	1	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	114	2	by	by	ADP
amae-121	114	3	marx	marx	PROPN
amae-121	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	114	5	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	114	7	using	use	VERB
amae-121	114	8	data	datum	NOUN
amae-121	114	9	from	from	ADP
amae-121	114	10	stories	story	NOUN
amae-121	114	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	114	12	told	tell	VERB
amae-121	114	13	about	about	ADP
amae-121	114	14	their	their	PRON
amae-121	114	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-121	114	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
amae-121	114	17	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	114	18	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	114	19	new	new	ADJ
amae-121	114	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	114	21	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	114	22	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
amae-121	114	23	intentions	intention	NOUN
amae-121	114	24	were	be	AUX
amae-121	114	25	undermined	undermine	VERB
amae-121	114	26	by	by	ADP
amae-121	114	27	an	an	DET
amae-121	114	28	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
amae-121	114	29	embrace	embrace	NOUN
amae-121	114	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	114	31	covert	covert	ADJ
amae-121	114	32	racist	racist	ADJ
amae-121	114	33	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
amae-121	114	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	114	35	defi	defi	PROPN
amae-121	114	36	cit	cit	PROPN
amae-121	114	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
amae-121	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	115	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	115	2	who	who	PRON
amae-121	115	3	have	have	AUX
amae-121	115	4	had	have	VERB
amae-121	115	5	little	little	ADJ
amae-121	115	6	contact	contact	NOUN
amae-121	115	7	with	with	ADP
amae-121	115	8	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	115	9	/	/	SYM
amae-121	115	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	115	11	families	family	NOUN
amae-121	115	12	are	be	AUX
amae-121	115	13	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
amae-121	115	14	to	to	PART
amae-121	115	15	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	115	16	the	the	DET
amae-121	115	17	rich	rich	ADJ
amae-121	115	18	support	support	NOUN
amae-121	115	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	115	20	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	115	22	family	family	NOUN
amae-121	115	23	networks	network	NOUN
amae-121	115	24	that	that	PRON
amae-121	115	25	exist	exist	VERB
amae-121	115	26	in	in	ADP
amae-121	115	27	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	115	28	/	/	SYM
amae-121	115	29	a	a	DET
amae-121	115	30	communities	community	NOUN
amae-121	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	116	1	on	on	ADP
amae-121	116	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	116	3	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	116	4	hand	hand	NOUN
amae-121	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	116	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
amae-121	116	7	competent	competent	ADJ
amae-121	116	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	116	9	can	can	AUX
amae-121	116	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
amae-121	116	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	116	12	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	116	13	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	116	14	funds	fund	NOUN
amae-121	116	15	of	of	ADP
amae-121	116	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	116	17	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	116	18	into	into	ADP
amae-121	116	19	the	the	DET
amae-121	116	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	116	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	116	22	moll	moll	PROPN
amae-121	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	116	24	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
amae-121	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	116	26	amanti	amanti	PROPN
amae-121	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	116	28	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	116	29	neff	neff	PROPN
amae-121	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	116	31	1992	1992	NUM
amae-121	116	32	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	117	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
amae-121	117	3	previously	previously	ADV
amae-121	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	117	6	work	work	NOUN
amae-121	117	7	of	of	ADP
amae-121	117	8	angela	angela	PROPN
amae-121	117	9	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	117	11	1999	1999	NUM
amae-121	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	117	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
amae-121	117	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	117	15	notion	notion	NOUN
amae-121	117	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	117	17	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	117	18	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
amae-121	117	19	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	117	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	22	that	that	ADV
amae-121	117	23	is	is	ADV
amae-121	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	25	schooling	school	VERB
amae-121	117	26	in	in	ADP
amae-121	117	27	which	which	PRON
amae-121	117	28	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-121	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	30	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	32	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	117	33	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	117	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	117	37	ignore	ignore	VERB
amae-121	117	38	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	117	39	devalue	devalue	VERB
amae-121	117	40	the	the	DET
amae-121	117	41	home	home	NOUN
amae-121	117	42	culture	culture	NOUN
amae-121	117	43	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	117	44	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-121	117	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	117	46	of	of	ADP
amae-121	117	47	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	117	48	origin	origin	NOUN
amae-121	117	49	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	117	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	51	thus	thus	ADV
amae-121	117	52	effectively	effectively	ADV
amae-121	117	53	stripping	strip	VERB
amae-121	117	54	them	they	PRON
amae-121	117	55	of	of	ADP
amae-121	117	56	much	much	ADJ
amae-121	117	57	of	of	ADP
amae-121	117	58	the	the	DET
amae-121	117	59	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	117	60	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	117	61	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-121	117	62	capital	capital	NOUN
amae-121	117	63	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	64	potential	potential	ADJ
amae-121	117	65	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	117	66	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	117	67	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amae-121	117	68	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	117	69	they	they	PRON
amae-121	117	70	could	could	AUX
amae-121	117	71	bring	bring	VERB
amae-121	117	72	into	into	ADP
amae-121	117	73	the	the	DET
amae-121	117	74	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	117	75	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	118	1	she	she	PRON
amae-121	118	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
amae-121	118	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	118	4	importance	importance	NOUN
amae-121	118	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	118	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	118	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	118	9	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-121	118	10	that	that	DET
amae-121	118	11	value	value	NOUN
amae-121	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	118	13	actively	actively	ADV
amae-121	118	14	promote	promote	VERB
amae-121	118	15	positive	positive	ADJ
amae-121	118	16	connections	connection	NOUN
amae-121	118	17	between	between	ADP
amae-121	118	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	118	20	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	118	22	as	as	ADV
amae-121	118	23	well	well	ADV
amae-121	118	24	as	as	ADP
amae-121	118	25	among	among	ADP
amae-121	118	26	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	118	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
amae-121	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	119	1	she	she	PRON
amae-121	119	2	noted	note	VERB
amae-121	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	119	4	this	this	DET
amae-121	119	5	sense	sense	NOUN
amae-121	119	6	of	of	ADP
amae-121	119	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
amae-121	119	8	caring	caring	NOUN
amae-121	119	9	is	be	AUX
amae-121	119	10	especially	especially	ADV
amae-121	119	11	important	important	ADJ
amae-121	119	12	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	119	13	it	it	PRON
amae-121	119	14	is	be	AUX
amae-121	119	15	directed	direct	VERB
amae-121	119	16	toward	toward	ADP
amae-121	119	17	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	119	18	who	who	PRON
amae-121	119	19	are	be	AUX
amae-121	119	20	culturally	culturally	ADV
amae-121	119	21	different	different	ADJ
amae-121	119	22	from	from	ADP
amae-121	119	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	119	24	majority	majority	NOUN
amae-121	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	120	1	friendly	friendly	ADJ
amae-121	120	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	120	3	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-121	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	120	5	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-121	120	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	120	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	120	9	are	be	AUX
amae-121	120	10	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
amae-121	120	11	in	in	ADP
amae-121	120	12	establishing	establish	VERB
amae-121	120	13	a	a	DET
amae-121	120	14	culture	culture	NOUN
amae-121	120	15	of	of	ADP
amae-121	120	16	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	120	18	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-121	120	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	121	1	family	family	NOUN
amae-121	121	2	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	121	3	like	like	ADJ
amae-121	121	4	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	121	5	environments	environment	NOUN
amae-121	121	6	created	create	VERB
amae-121	121	7	by	by	ADP
amae-121	121	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	121	10	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	121	11	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	121	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
amae-121	121	13	to	to	ADP
amae-121	121	14	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	121	15	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	121	16	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	121	17	sense	sense	NOUN
amae-121	121	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	121	19	belonging	belong	VERB
amae-121	121	20	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	121	22	nieto	nieto	PROPN
amae-121	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	121	24	1998	1998	NUM
amae-121	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	121	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
amae-121	121	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	121	29	importance	importance	NOUN
amae-121	121	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	121	31	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	121	32	teacherstudent	teacherstudent	NOUN
amae-121	121	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
amae-121	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	122	1	rather	rather	ADV
amae-121	122	2	than	than	SCONJ
amae-121	122	3	blame	blame	VERB
amae-121	122	4	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	122	6	their	their	PRON
amae-121	122	7	families	family	NOUN
amae-121	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	122	9	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-121	122	10	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	122	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	122	13	work	work	VERB
amae-121	122	14	with	with	ADP
amae-121	122	15	communities	community	NOUN
amae-121	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	122	17	families	family	NOUN
amae-121	122	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	122	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
amae-121	122	20	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	122	21	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	122	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	122	23	cortina	cortina	NOUN
amae-121	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	122	25	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	122	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	123	1	they	they	PRON
amae-121	123	2	build	build	VERB
amae-121	123	3	pride	pride	NOUN
amae-121	123	4	in	in	ADP
amae-121	123	5	identity	identity	NOUN
amae-121	123	6	into	into	ADP
amae-121	123	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
amae-121	123	8	that	that	PRON
amae-121	123	9	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
amae-121	123	10	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	123	12	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	123	13	growth	growth	NOUN
amae-121	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	123	15	that	that	PRON
amae-121	123	16	support	support	VERB
amae-121	123	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	123	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
amae-121	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	123	20	languages	language	NOUN
amae-121	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	123	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-121	123	24	that	that	PRON
amae-121	123	25	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	123	26	bring	bring	VERB
amae-121	123	27	to	to	ADP
amae-121	123	28	their	their	PRON
amae-121	123	29	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	124	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	124	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
amae-121	124	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
amae-121	124	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	124	5	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	124	7	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	124	9	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-121	124	10	styles	style	NOUN
amae-121	124	11	need	need	VERB
amae-121	124	12	to	to	PART
amae-121	124	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
amae-121	124	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	124	15	needs	need	NOUN
amae-121	124	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	124	17	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	125	1	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	125	2	i	i	PRON
amae-121	125	3	think	think	VERB
amae-121	125	4	some	some	PRON
amae-121	125	5	of	of	ADP
amae-121	125	6	the	the	DET
amae-121	125	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	125	8	that	that	PRON
amae-121	125	9	are	be	AUX
amae-121	125	10	from	from	ADP
amae-121	125	11	this	this	DET
amae-121	125	12	area	area	NOUN
amae-121	125	13	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	125	14	it	it	PRON
amae-121	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	125	16	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	125	18	of	of	ADP
amae-121	125	19	course	course	NOUN
amae-121	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	125	21	they	they	PRON
amae-121	125	22	grew	grow	VERB
amae-121	125	23	up	up	ADP
amae-121	125	24	here	here	ADV
amae-121	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	125	27	then	then	ADV
amae-121	125	28	some	some	PRON
amae-121	125	29	of	of	ADP
amae-121	125	30	the	the	DET
amae-121	125	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	125	32	who	who	PRON
amae-121	125	33	have	have	AUX
amae-121	125	34	recently	recently	ADV
amae-121	125	35	come	come	VERB
amae-121	125	36	here	here	ADV
amae-121	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	125	38	they	they	PRON
amae-121	125	39	’re	’re	AUX
amae-121	125	40	slowly	slowly	ADV
amae-121	125	41	getting	getting	AUX
amae-121	125	42	used	use	VERB
amae-121	125	43	to	to	ADP
amae-121	125	44	it	it	PRON
amae-121	125	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	126	1	but	but	CCONJ
amae-121	126	2	i	i	PRON
amae-121	126	3	think	think	VERB
amae-121	126	4	there	there	PRON
amae-121	126	5	are	be	VERB
amae-121	126	6	still	still	ADV
amae-121	126	7	others	other	NOUN
amae-121	126	8	that	that	PRON
amae-121	126	9	do	do	AUX
amae-121	126	10	n’t	not	PART
amae-121	126	11	really	really	ADV
amae-121	126	12	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	127	1	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	127	2	can	can	AUX
amae-121	127	3	i	i	PRON
amae-121	127	4	put	put	VERB
amae-121	127	5	it	it	PRON
amae-121	127	6	?	?	PUNCT
amae-121	128	1	i	i	PRON
amae-121	128	2	think	think	VERB
amae-121	128	3	some	some	PRON
amae-121	128	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	128	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	128	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	128	7	do	do	AUX
amae-121	128	8	n’t	not	PART
amae-121	128	9	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	128	10	where	where	SCONJ
amae-121	128	11	these	these	DET
amae-121	128	12	kids	kid	NOUN
amae-121	128	13	are	be	AUX
amae-121	128	14	coming	come	VERB
amae-121	128	15	from	from	ADP
amae-121	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	128	18	even	even	ADV
amae-121	128	19	though	though	SCONJ
amae-121	128	20	they	they	PRON
amae-121	128	21	try	try	VERB
amae-121	128	22	to	to	PART
amae-121	128	23	fi	fi	VERB
amae-121	128	24	gure	gure	VERB
amae-121	128	25	it	it	PRON
amae-121	128	26	out	out	ADP
amae-121	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	128	28	it	it	PRON
amae-121	128	29	’s	’	VERB
amae-121	128	30	just	just	ADV
amae-121	128	31	not	not	PART
amae-121	128	32	clicking	click	VERB
amae-121	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	129	1	a	a	DET
amae-121	129	2	lot	lot	NOUN
amae-121	129	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	129	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	129	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	129	6	are	be	AUX
amae-121	129	7	from	from	ADP
amae-121	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	129	9	you	you	PRON
amae-121	129	10	know	know	VERB
amae-121	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	129	12	nice	nice	ADJ
amae-121	129	13	families	family	NOUN
amae-121	129	14	with	with	ADP
amae-121	129	15	good	good	ADJ
amae-121	129	16	money	money	NOUN
amae-121	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	129	18	they	they	PRON
amae-121	129	19	do	do	AUX
amae-121	129	20	n’t	not	PART
amae-121	129	21	have	have	VERB
amae-121	129	22	to	to	PART
amae-121	129	23	worry	worry	VERB
amae-121	129	24	about	about	ADP
amae-121	129	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	129	26	same	same	ADJ
amae-121	129	27	things	thing	NOUN
amae-121	129	28	these	these	DET
amae-121	129	29	kids	kid	NOUN
amae-121	129	30	are	be	AUX
amae-121	129	31	worrying	worry	VERB
amae-121	129	32	about	about	ADP
amae-121	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	129	34	so	so	SCONJ
amae-121	129	35	they	they	PRON
amae-121	129	36	do	do	AUX
amae-121	129	37	n’t	not	PART
amae-121	129	38	think	think	VERB
amae-121	129	39	about	about	ADP
amae-121	129	40	it	it	PRON
amae-121	129	41	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	129	42	they	they	PRON
amae-121	129	43	are	be	AUX
amae-121	129	44	here	here	ADV
amae-121	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	129	46	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	130	2	romo	romo	NOUN
amae-121	130	3	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	130	4	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	130	5	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	130	7	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	130	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	130	11	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	130	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	130	13	to	to	ADP
amae-121	130	14	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	130	15	/	/	SYM
amae-121	130	16	a	a	DET
amae-121	130	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	130	18	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	130	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	130	20	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	130	21	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	130	22	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	130	23	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	130	25	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	130	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	130	27	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	130	28	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	130	29	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	130	31	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	130	32	6	6	NUM
amae-121	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	130	34	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-121	130	35	3	3	NUM
amae-121	130	36	27	27	NUM
amae-121	130	37	a	a	DET
amae-121	130	38	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	130	39	at	at	ADP
amae-121	130	40	the	the	DET
amae-121	130	41	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	130	42	of	of	ADP
amae-121	130	43	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	130	44	at	at	ADP
amae-121	130	45	san	san	PROPN
amae-121	130	46	antonio	antonio	PROPN
amae-121	130	47	gives	give	VERB
amae-121	130	48	head	head	NOUN
amae-121	130	49	start	start	VERB
amae-121	130	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	130	51	who	who	PRON
amae-121	130	52	understand	understand	VERB
amae-121	130	53	the	the	DET
amae-121	130	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-121	130	55	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	130	56	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-121	130	57	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	130	58	faced	face	VERB
amae-121	130	59	by	by	ADP
amae-121	130	60	the	the	DET
amae-121	130	61	lowest	low	ADJ
amae-121	130	62	income	income	NOUN
amae-121	130	63	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	130	64	an	an	DET
amae-121	130	65	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
amae-121	130	66	to	to	PART
amae-121	130	67	become	become	VERB
amae-121	130	68	better	well	ADJ
amae-121	130	69	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	130	70	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
amae-121	130	71	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	130	72	in	in	ADP
amae-121	130	73	terms	term	NOUN
amae-121	130	74	of	of	ADP
amae-121	130	75	formal	formal	ADJ
amae-121	130	76	credentials	credential	NOUN
amae-121	130	77	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	130	78	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	130	79	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	130	80	earning	earn	VERB
amae-121	130	81	associates	associate	NOUN
amae-121	130	82	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	130	83	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
amae-121	130	84	degrees	degree	NOUN
amae-121	130	85	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	131	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	131	2	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	131	3	helps	help	VERB
amae-121	131	4	these	these	DET
amae-121	131	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
amae-121	131	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
amae-121	131	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	131	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
amae-121	131	9	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	131	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	131	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	131	12	attending	attend	VERB
amae-121	131	13	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	131	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	131	16	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	131	17	as	as	ADP
amae-121	131	18	tackling	tackle	VERB
amae-121	131	19	on	on	ADP
amae-121	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	131	21	line	line	NOUN
amae-121	131	22	registration	registration	NOUN
amae-121	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	131	24	consulting	consult	VERB
amae-121	131	25	with	with	ADP
amae-121	131	26	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	131	27	advisors	advisor	NOUN
amae-121	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	131	29	structuring	structuring	NOUN
amae-121	131	30	degree	degree	NOUN
amae-121	131	31	plans	plan	NOUN
amae-121	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	131	33	applying	apply	VERB
amae-121	131	34	for	for	ADP
amae-121	131	35	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	131	36	nancial	nancial	ADJ
amae-121	131	37	aid	aid	NOUN
amae-121	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	131	40	choosing	choose	VERB
amae-121	131	41	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	131	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	131	43	so	so	SCONJ
amae-121	131	44	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	131	45	they	they	PRON
amae-121	131	46	can	can	AUX
amae-121	131	47	be	be	AUX
amae-121	131	48	successful	successful	ADJ
amae-121	131	49	in	in	ADP
amae-121	131	50	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	131	51	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	131	52	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	132	1	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	132	2	go	go	VERB
amae-121	132	3	on	on	ADP
amae-121	132	4	to	to	PART
amae-121	132	5	graduate	graduate	VERB
amae-121	132	6	with	with	ADP
amae-121	132	7	honors	honor	NOUN
amae-121	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	132	9	return	return	VERB
amae-121	132	10	to	to	ADP
amae-121	132	11	their	their	PRON
amae-121	132	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	132	13	better	well	ADV
amae-121	132	14	prepared	prepared	ADJ
amae-121	132	15	to	to	PART
amae-121	132	16	teach	teach	VERB
amae-121	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	133	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	133	2	majority	majority	NOUN
amae-121	133	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	133	4	these	these	DET
amae-121	133	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	133	6	experienced	experience	VERB
amae-121	133	7	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	133	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	133	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	133	10	earlier	early	ADJ
amae-121	133	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	133	12	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	133	13	lacked	lack	VERB
amae-121	133	14	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	133	15	nancial	nancial	ADJ
amae-121	133	16	supports	support	NOUN
amae-121	133	17	to	to	PART
amae-121	133	18	attend	attend	VERB
amae-121	133	19	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	134	1	support	support	NOUN
amae-121	134	2	services	service	NOUN
amae-121	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	134	4	a	a	DET
amae-121	134	5	family	family	NOUN
amae-121	134	6	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	134	7	like	like	ADJ
amae-121	134	8	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	134	9	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	134	12	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	134	13	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	134	14	helped	help	VERB
amae-121	134	15	them	they	PRON
amae-121	134	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
amae-121	134	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
amae-121	134	18	that	that	PRON
amae-121	134	19	would	would	AUX
amae-121	134	20	have	have	AUX
amae-121	134	21	prevented	prevent	VERB
amae-121	134	22	them	they	PRON
amae-121	134	23	from	from	ADP
amae-121	134	24	becoming	become	VERB
amae-121	134	25	successful	successful	ADJ
amae-121	134	26	certifi	certifi	NOUN
amae-121	134	27	ed	ed	PROPN
amae-121	134	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	135	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	135	2	puente	puente	PROPN
amae-121	135	3	project	project	PROPN
amae-121	135	4	in	in	ADP
amae-121	135	5	california	california	PROPN
amae-121	135	6	provides	provide	VERB
amae-121	135	7	a	a	DET
amae-121	135	8	model	model	NOUN
amae-121	135	9	of	of	ADP
amae-121	135	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	135	11	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	135	12	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	135	13	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	135	14	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	136	1	this	this	DET
amae-121	136	2	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	136	3	identifi	identifi	NOUN
amae-121	136	4	ed	ed	PROPN
amae-121	136	5	fi	fi	PROPN
amae-121	136	6	ve	ve	NOUN
amae-121	136	7	bridges	bridge	NOUN
amae-121	136	8	to	to	ADP
amae-121	136	9	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	136	10	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	136	11	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	136	12	:	:	PUNCT
amae-121	136	13	family	family	NOUN
amae-121	136	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
amae-121	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	136	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
amae-121	136	17	enriched	enrich	VERB
amae-121	136	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-121	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	136	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
amae-121	136	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-121	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	136	23	counseling	counseling	NOUN
amae-121	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	136	25	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
amae-121	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	136	28	positive	positive	ADJ
amae-121	136	29	peer	peer	NOUN
amae-121	136	30	support	support	NOUN
amae-121	136	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	136	32	cooper	cooper	NOUN
amae-121	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	136	34	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	136	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	137	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	137	2	success	success	NOUN
amae-121	137	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	137	4	puente	puente	NOUN
amae-121	137	5	9th	9th	ADJ
amae-121	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	137	7	10th	10th	ADJ
amae-121	137	8	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	137	9	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	137	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
amae-121	137	11	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	137	12	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	137	13	that	that	PRON
amae-121	137	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
amae-121	137	15	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	137	17	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	137	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
amae-121	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	20	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	137	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
amae-121	137	22	for	for	SCONJ
amae-121	137	23	all	all	DET
amae-121	137	24	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	137	25	to	to	PART
amae-121	137	26	succeed	succeed	VERB
amae-121	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	28	increased	increase	VERB
amae-121	137	29	levels	level	NOUN
amae-121	137	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	137	31	skills	skill	NOUN
amae-121	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	137	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
amae-121	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	137	36	social	social	ADJ
amae-121	137	37	capital	capital	NOUN
amae-121	137	38	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	137	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
amae-121	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	41	bonding	bonding	NOUN
amae-121	137	42	of	of	ADP
amae-121	137	43	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	137	44	to	to	ADP
amae-121	137	45	each	each	DET
amae-121	137	46	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	137	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	137	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	50	counselors	counselor	NOUN
amae-121	137	51	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	137	52	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	137	53	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	137	54	can	can	AUX
amae-121	137	55	help	help	VERB
amae-121	137	56	alter	alter	VERB
amae-121	137	57	tracking	tracking	NOUN
amae-121	137	58	systems	system	NOUN
amae-121	137	59	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	137	60	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
amae-121	137	61	improve	improve	VERB
amae-121	137	62	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	137	63	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	137	64	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	137	65	cazden	cazden	NOUN
amae-121	137	66	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	137	67	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	137	68	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	137	69	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	138	1	this	this	DET
amae-121	138	2	program	program	NOUN
amae-121	138	3	shows	show	VERB
amae-121	138	4	how	how	SCONJ
amae-121	138	5	positive	positive	ADJ
amae-121	138	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	138	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-121	138	8	are	be	AUX
amae-121	138	9	a	a	DET
amae-121	138	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
amae-121	138	11	effort	effort	NOUN
amae-121	138	12	by	by	ADP
amae-121	138	13	a	a	DET
amae-121	138	14	complete	complete	ADJ
amae-121	138	15	team	team	NOUN
amae-121	138	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	138	17	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	138	19	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	138	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	138	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	138	26	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	138	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
amae-121	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	139	1	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	139	2	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	139	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	139	4	misdiagnosis	misdiagnosis	NOUN
amae-121	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	139	6	identifi	identifi	NOUN
amae-121	139	7	cation	cation	NOUN
amae-121	139	8	of	of	ADP
amae-121	139	9	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	139	10	/	/	SYM
amae-121	139	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	139	12	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	139	13	in	in	ADP
amae-121	139	14	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	139	15	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	139	16	has	have	AUX
amae-121	139	17	been	be	AUX
amae-121	139	18	a	a	DET
amae-121	139	19	long	long	ADJ
amae-121	139	20	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	139	21	term	term	NOUN
amae-121	139	22	concern	concern	NOUN
amae-121	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	140	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	140	2	fact	fact	NOUN
amae-121	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	140	4	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	140	5	has	have	AUX
amae-121	140	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
amae-121	140	7	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	140	8	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	140	9	/	/	SYM
amae-121	140	10	a	a	DET
amae-121	140	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	140	12	are	be	AUX
amae-121	140	13	six	six	NUM
amae-121	140	14	times	time	NOUN
amae-121	140	15	more	more	ADV
amae-121	140	16	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	140	17	than	than	SCONJ
amae-121	140	18	the	the	DET
amae-121	140	19	general	general	ADJ
amae-121	140	20	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	140	21	population	population	NOUN
amae-121	140	22	to	to	PART
amae-121	140	23	be	be	AUX
amae-121	140	24	placed	place	VERB
amae-121	140	25	in	in	ADP
amae-121	140	26	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	140	27	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	140	28	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	140	30	medina	medina	PROPN
amae-121	140	31	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	140	32	luna	luna	PROPN
amae-121	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	140	34	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	140	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	141	1	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	141	2	/	/	SYM
amae-121	141	3	a	a	DET
amae-121	141	4	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	141	5	are	be	AUX
amae-121	141	6	also	also	ADV
amae-121	141	7	more	more	ADV
amae-121	141	8	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	141	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	141	10	be	be	AUX
amae-121	141	11	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
amae-121	141	12	assessed	assess	VERB
amae-121	141	13	as	as	ADP
amae-121	141	14	mentally	mentally	ADV
amae-121	141	15	retarded	retarded	ADJ
amae-121	141	16	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	141	17	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	141	18	disabled	disabled	ADJ
amae-121	141	19	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	141	20	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
amae-121	141	21	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	141	22	navarette	navarette	PROPN
amae-121	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	141	24	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	141	25	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	142	1	overall	overall	ADV
amae-121	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	142	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	142	4	literature	literature	NOUN
amae-121	142	5	points	point	VERB
amae-121	142	6	to	to	ADP
amae-121	142	7	a	a	DET
amae-121	142	8	key	key	ADJ
amae-121	142	9	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	142	10	factor	factor	NOUN
amae-121	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	142	12	the	the	DET
amae-121	142	13	racial	racial	ADJ
amae-121	142	14	composition	composition	NOUN
amae-121	142	15	of	of	ADP
amae-121	142	16	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	142	17	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	142	19	as	as	ADP
amae-121	142	20	the	the	DET
amae-121	142	21	most	most	ADV
amae-121	142	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
amae-121	142	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
amae-121	142	24	of	of	ADP
amae-121	142	25	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	142	26	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	142	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
amae-121	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	143	1	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
amae-121	143	2	white	white	ADJ
amae-121	143	3	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	143	4	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	143	5	hold	hold	VERB
amae-121	143	6	higher	high	ADJ
amae-121	143	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
amae-121	143	8	of	of	ADP
amae-121	143	9	minorities	minority	NOUN
amae-121	143	10	in	in	ADP
amae-121	143	11	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	143	12	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	143	13	than	than	ADP
amae-121	143	14	large	large	ADJ
amae-121	143	15	minority	minority	NOUN
amae-121	143	16	districts	district	NOUN
amae-121	143	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	143	18	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
amae-121	143	19	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	143	20	navarrete	navarrete	PROPN
amae-121	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	143	22	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	144	1	this	this	PRON
amae-121	144	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
amae-121	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	144	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-121	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	144	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-121	144	7	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
amae-121	144	8	need	need	VERB
amae-121	144	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	144	10	be	be	AUX
amae-121	144	11	addressed	address	VERB
amae-121	144	12	in	in	ADP
amae-121	144	13	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
amae-121	144	14	identifying	identify	VERB
amae-121	144	15	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	144	16	with	with	ADP
amae-121	144	17	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	144	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
amae-121	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	145	1	specifi	specifi	PROPN
amae-121	145	2	cally	cally	ADV
amae-121	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	145	4	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-121	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	145	6	ortíz	ortíz	NOUN
amae-121	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	145	8	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	145	9	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	145	11	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
amae-121	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	145	13	navarrete	navarrete	PROPN
amae-121	145	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	145	15	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	145	17	all	all	PRON
amae-121	145	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
amae-121	145	19	the	the	DET
amae-121	145	20	importance	importance	NOUN
amae-121	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	145	22	as	as	ADV
amae-121	145	23	well	well	ADV
amae-121	145	24	as	as	ADP
amae-121	145	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	145	26	unique	unique	ADJ
amae-121	145	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amae-121	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	145	29	of	of	ADP
amae-121	145	30	understanding	understand	VERB
amae-121	145	31	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	145	32	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-121	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	145	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-121	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	145	36	racial	racial	ADJ
amae-121	145	37	/	/	SYM
amae-121	145	38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amae-121	145	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	145	40	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	145	41	background	background	NOUN
amae-121	145	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
amae-121	145	43	throughout	throughout	ADP
amae-121	145	44	the	the	DET
amae-121	145	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
amae-121	145	46	process	process	NOUN
amae-121	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	146	1	timely	timely	ADJ
amae-121	146	2	support	support	NOUN
amae-121	146	3	systems	system	NOUN
amae-121	146	4	are	be	AUX
amae-121	146	5	critical	critical	ADJ
amae-121	146	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	146	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
amae-121	146	8	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	146	10	may	may	AUX
amae-121	146	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
amae-121	146	12	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
amae-121	146	13	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	146	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	146	15	referrals	referral	NOUN
amae-121	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	147	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
amae-121	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	147	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
amae-121	147	4	can	can	AUX
amae-121	147	5	help	help	VERB
amae-121	147	6	resolve	resolve	VERB
amae-121	147	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	147	8	problem	problem	NOUN
amae-121	147	9	of	of	ADP
amae-121	147	10	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	147	11	diffi	diffi	PROPN
amae-121	147	12	culty	culty	NOUN
amae-121	147	13	caused	cause	VERB
amae-121	147	14	by	by	ADP
amae-121	147	15	factors	factor	NOUN
amae-121	147	16	that	that	PRON
amae-121	147	17	are	be	AUX
amae-121	147	18	not	not	PART
amae-121	147	19	true	true	ADJ
amae-121	147	20	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	147	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
amae-121	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	147	23	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	147	24	as	as	ADP
amae-121	147	25	differences	difference	NOUN
amae-121	147	26	in	in	ADP
amae-121	147	27	culture	culture	NOUN
amae-121	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	147	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	147	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	147	31	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-121	147	32	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	147	33	ortíz	ortíz	NOUN
amae-121	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	147	35	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	147	36	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	147	37	medina	medina	PROPN
amae-121	147	38	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	147	39	luna	luna	PROPN
amae-121	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	147	41	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	147	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	147	43	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	148	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-121	148	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	148	3	pérez	pérez	PROPN
amae-121	148	4	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	148	5	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	149	2	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	149	5	it	it	PRON
amae-121	149	6	is	be	AUX
amae-121	149	7	essential	essential	ADJ
amae-121	149	8	to	to	PART
amae-121	149	9	examine	examine	VERB
amae-121	149	10	identifying	identify	VERB
amae-121	149	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
amae-121	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	149	13	defi	defi	NOUN
amae-121	149	14	nitions	nition	NOUN
amae-121	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	149	17	the	the	DET
amae-121	149	18	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
amae-121	149	19	of	of	ADP
amae-121	149	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
amae-121	149	21	tools	tool	NOUN
amae-121	149	22	used	use	VERB
amae-121	149	23	to	to	PART
amae-121	149	24	determine	determine	VERB
amae-121	149	25	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
amae-121	149	26	for	for	ADP
amae-121	149	27	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	149	28	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	149	29	assistance	assistance	NOUN
amae-121	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	149	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-121	149	32	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	149	33	assessing	assess	VERB
amae-121	149	34	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	149	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	149	36	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	150	1	historically	historically	ADV
amae-121	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	150	3	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	150	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
amae-121	150	5	have	have	AUX
amae-121	150	6	been	be	AUX
amae-121	150	7	tied	tie	VERB
amae-121	150	8	to	to	ADP
amae-121	150	9	biological	biological	ADJ
amae-121	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	150	11	neurological	neurological	ADJ
amae-121	150	12	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	150	14	thus	thus	ADV
amae-121	150	15	placing	place	VERB
amae-121	150	16	the	the	DET
amae-121	150	17	onus	onus	NOUN
amae-121	150	18	on	on	ADP
amae-121	150	19	the	the	DET
amae-121	150	20	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	150	22	the	the	DET
amae-121	150	23	family	family	NOUN
amae-121	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	151	1	on	on	ADP
amae-121	151	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	151	3	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	151	4	hand	hand	NOUN
amae-121	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	151	6	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
amae-121	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	151	8	navarette	navarette	PROPN
amae-121	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	151	10	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	151	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	151	12	argue	argue	VERB
amae-121	151	13	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	151	14	this	this	PRON
amae-121	151	15	is	be	AUX
amae-121	151	16	a	a	DET
amae-121	151	17	misguided	misguided	ADJ
amae-121	151	18	assumption	assumption	NOUN
amae-121	151	19	as	as	ADP
amae-121	151	20	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	151	21	factors	factor	NOUN
amae-121	151	22	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	151	23	as	as	ADP
amae-121	151	24	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	151	25	development	development	NOUN
amae-121	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	151	27	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
amae-121	151	28	are	be	AUX
amae-121	151	29	also	also	ADV
amae-121	151	30	at	at	ADP
amae-121	151	31	play	play	NOUN
amae-121	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	152	1	medina	medina	PROPN
amae-121	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	152	3	luna	luna	PROPN
amae-121	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	152	5	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	152	7	found	find	VERB
amae-121	152	8	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	152	9	latino	latino	NOUN
amae-121	152	10	/	/	SYM
amae-121	152	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	152	12	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	152	13	in	in	ADP
amae-121	152	14	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	152	15	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	152	16	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	152	17	were	be	AUX
amae-121	152	18	largely	largely	ADV
amae-121	152	19	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
amae-121	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	152	21	disenchanted	disenchant	VERB
amae-121	152	22	with	with	ADP
amae-121	152	23	their	their	PRON
amae-121	152	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	152	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-121	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	152	27	experienced	experienced	ADJ
amae-121	152	28	alienation	alienation	NOUN
amae-121	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	152	30	disinterest	disinterest	ADJ
amae-121	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	152	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
amae-121	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	153	1	pérez	pérez	NOUN
amae-121	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	153	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
amae-121	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	153	5	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	153	7	have	have	AUX
amae-121	153	8	also	also	ADV
amae-121	153	9	raised	raise	VERB
amae-121	153	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
amae-121	153	11	about	about	ADP
amae-121	153	12	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	153	13	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	153	14	placements	placement	NOUN
amae-121	153	15	that	that	PRON
amae-121	153	16	move	move	VERB
amae-121	153	17	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	153	18	to	to	ADP
amae-121	153	19	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-121	153	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-121	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	153	22	similar	similar	ADJ
amae-121	153	23	to	to	ADP
amae-121	153	24	those	those	PRON
amae-121	153	25	in	in	ADP
amae-121	153	26	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	153	27	as	as	ADP
amae-121	153	28	a	a	DET
amae-121	153	29	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	153	30	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	153	31	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	153	33	because	because	SCONJ
amae-121	153	34	this	this	DET
amae-121	153	35	placement	placement	NOUN
amae-121	153	36	may	may	AUX
amae-121	153	37	lead	lead	VERB
amae-121	153	38	to	to	ADP
amae-121	153	39	isolation	isolation	NOUN
amae-121	153	40	from	from	ADP
amae-121	153	41	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
amae-121	153	42	populations	population	NOUN
amae-121	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	154	1	for	for	ADP
amae-121	154	2	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	154	3	/	/	SYM
amae-121	154	4	a	a	DET
amae-121	154	5	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	154	6	with	with	ADP
amae-121	154	7	real	real	ADJ
amae-121	154	8	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	154	9	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	154	10	needs	need	NOUN
amae-121	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	154	12	lack	lack	NOUN
amae-121	154	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	154	14	services	service	NOUN
amae-121	154	15	may	may	AUX
amae-121	154	16	be	be	AUX
amae-121	154	17	an	an	DET
amae-121	154	18	equally	equally	ADV
amae-121	154	19	troubling	troubling	ADJ
amae-121	154	20	problem	problem	NOUN
amae-121	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	155	1	this	this	PRON
amae-121	155	2	is	be	AUX
amae-121	155	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
amae-121	155	4	by	by	ADP
amae-121	155	5	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
amae-121	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	155	7	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	155	9	who	who	PRON
amae-121	155	10	described	describe	VERB
amae-121	155	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	155	12	case	case	NOUN
amae-121	155	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	155	14	an	an	DET
amae-121	155	15	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
amae-121	155	16	mother	mother	NOUN
amae-121	155	17	determined	determine	VERB
amae-121	155	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	155	19	have	have	VERB
amae-121	155	20	her	her	PRON
amae-121	155	21	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	155	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
amae-121	155	23	for	for	ADP
amae-121	155	24	services	service	NOUN
amae-121	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	156	1	esperanza	esperanza	PROPN
amae-121	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	156	3	an	an	DET
amae-121	156	4	el	el	PROPN
amae-121	156	5	salvadoran	salvadoran	ADJ
amae-121	156	6	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	156	8	experienced	experience	VERB
amae-121	156	9	failed	fail	VERB
amae-121	156	10	attempts	attempt	NOUN
amae-121	156	11	to	to	PART
amae-121	156	12	have	have	AUX
amae-121	156	13	her	her	PRON
amae-121	156	14	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	156	15	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	156	16	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	156	17	daughter	daughter	NOUN
amae-121	156	18	tested	test	VERB
amae-121	156	19	for	for	ADP
amae-121	156	20	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	156	21	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	156	23	esl	esl	PROPN
amae-121	156	24	placement	placement	NOUN
amae-121	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	156	26	was	be	AUX
amae-121	156	27	told	tell	VERB
amae-121	156	28	by	by	ADP
amae-121	156	29	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	156	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
amae-121	156	31	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	156	32	her	her	PRON
amae-121	156	33	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	156	34	should	should	AUX
amae-121	156	35	be	be	AUX
amae-121	156	36	placed	place	VERB
amae-121	156	37	in	in	ADP
amae-121	156	38	regular	regular	ADJ
amae-121	156	39	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	156	40	to	to	PART
amae-121	156	41	help	help	VERB
amae-121	156	42	her	she	PRON
amae-121	156	43	learn	learn	VERB
amae-121	156	44	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	157	1	attempts	attempt	VERB
amae-121	157	2	to	to	PART
amae-121	157	3	address	address	VERB
amae-121	157	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	157	6	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	157	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	157	8	to	to	ADP
amae-121	157	9	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	157	10	/	/	SYM
amae-121	157	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	157	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	157	13	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	157	14	of	of	ADP
amae-121	157	15	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	157	16	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	157	17	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	157	18	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	157	20	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	157	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	157	22	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	157	23	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	157	24	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	157	26	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	157	27	6	6	NUM
amae-121	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	157	29	issue	issue	VERB
amae-121	157	30	3	3	NUM
amae-121	157	31	28	28	NUM
amae-121	157	32	her	her	PRON
amae-121	157	33	daughter	daughter	NOUN
amae-121	157	34	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	157	35	academic	academic	PROPN
amae-121	157	36	defi	defi	PROPN
amae-121	157	37	ciencies	ciencie	NOUN
amae-121	157	38	were	be	AUX
amae-121	157	39	met	meet	VERB
amae-121	157	40	with	with	ADP
amae-121	157	41	inaction	inaction	NOUN
amae-121	157	42	by	by	ADP
amae-121	157	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	157	44	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	157	45	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	157	46	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	158	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amae-121	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	158	3	appointments	appointment	NOUN
amae-121	158	4	were	be	AUX
amae-121	158	5	rescheduled	reschedule	VERB
amae-121	158	6	without	without	ADP
amae-121	158	7	her	her	PRON
amae-121	158	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	158	10	causing	cause	VERB
amae-121	158	11	a	a	DET
amae-121	158	12	loss	loss	NOUN
amae-121	158	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	158	14	wages	wage	NOUN
amae-121	158	15	on	on	ADP
amae-121	158	16	several	several	ADJ
amae-121	158	17	occasions	occasion	NOUN
amae-121	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	158	20	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
amae-121	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	158	22	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
amae-121	158	23	occurred	occur	VERB
amae-121	158	24	when	when	SCONJ
amae-121	158	25	there	there	PRON
amae-121	158	26	were	be	VERB
amae-121	158	27	no	no	DET
amae-121	158	28	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
amae-121	158	29	at	at	ADP
amae-121	158	30	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	158	31	meetings	meeting	NOUN
amae-121	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	159	1	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	159	3	lowincome	lowincome	VERB
amae-121	159	4	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	159	5	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	159	6	as	as	ADP
amae-121	159	7	esperanza	esperanza	PROPN
amae-121	159	8	often	often	ADV
amae-121	159	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
amae-121	159	10	similar	similar	ADJ
amae-121	159	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	159	12	as	as	SCONJ
amae-121	159	13	they	they	PRON
amae-121	159	14	learn	learn	VERB
amae-121	159	15	to	to	PART
amae-121	159	16	advocate	advocate	VERB
amae-121	159	17	for	for	ADP
amae-121	159	18	their	their	PRON
amae-121	159	19	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	159	20	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	159	21	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	159	22	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	160	1	esperanza	esperanza	PROPN
amae-121	160	2	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	160	3	child	child	NOUN
amae-121	160	4	did	do	AUX
amae-121	160	5	not	not	PART
amae-121	160	6	receive	receive	VERB
amae-121	160	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
amae-121	160	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
amae-121	160	9	until	until	SCONJ
amae-121	160	10	she	she	PRON
amae-121	160	11	entered	enter	VERB
amae-121	160	12	the	the	DET
amae-121	160	13	9th	9th	ADJ
amae-121	160	14	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	160	16	at	at	ADP
amae-121	160	17	which	which	DET
amae-121	160	18	point	point	NOUN
amae-121	160	19	she	she	PRON
amae-121	160	20	was	be	AUX
amae-121	160	21	far	far	ADV
amae-121	160	22	behind	behind	ADP
amae-121	160	23	academically	academically	ADV
amae-121	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	161	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	161	2	story	story	NOUN
amae-121	161	3	of	of	ADP
amae-121	161	4	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	161	5	told	tell	VERB
amae-121	161	6	by	by	ADP
amae-121	161	7	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
amae-121	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	161	9	vargas	vargas	NOUN
amae-121	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	161	11	beltrán	beltrán	NOUN
amae-121	161	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	161	13	2002	2002	NUM
amae-121	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	161	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
amae-121	161	16	the	the	DET
amae-121	161	17	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-121	161	18	factors	factor	NOUN
amae-121	161	19	associated	associate	VERB
amae-121	161	20	with	with	ADP
amae-121	161	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	161	22	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	161	23	/	/	SYM
amae-121	161	24	a	a	DET
amae-121	161	25	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	161	26	in	in	ADP
amae-121	161	27	general	general	ADJ
amae-121	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	161	29	with	with	ADP
amae-121	161	30	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	161	31	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	161	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
amae-121	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	161	34	placement	placement	NOUN
amae-121	161	35	in	in	ADP
amae-121	161	36	particular	particular	ADJ
amae-121	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	162	1	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	162	2	arrived	arrive	VERB
amae-121	162	3	as	as	ADP
amae-121	162	4	a	a	DET
amae-121	162	5	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	162	6	grader	grader	NOUN
amae-121	162	7	from	from	ADP
amae-121	162	8	guatemala	guatemala	PROPN
amae-121	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	162	10	was	be	AUX
amae-121	162	11	placed	place	VERB
amae-121	162	12	in	in	ADP
amae-121	162	13	a	a	DET
amae-121	162	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
amae-121	162	15	class	class	NOUN
amae-121	162	16	in	in	ADP
amae-121	162	17	east	east	PROPN
amae-121	162	18	los	los	PROPN
amae-121	162	19	angeles	angeles	PROPN
amae-121	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	163	1	he	he	PRON
amae-121	163	2	completed	complete	VERB
amae-121	163	3	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
amae-121	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	163	5	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	163	6	rst	rst	ADJ
amae-121	163	7	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	163	9	was	be	AUX
amae-121	163	10	labeled	label	VERB
amae-121	163	11	as	as	ADP
amae-121	163	12	both	both	DET
amae-121	163	13	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	163	14	a	a	DET
amae-121	163	15	non	non	ADJ
amae-121	163	16	-	-	ADJ
amae-121	163	17	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	163	19	a	a	DET
amae-121	163	20	non	non	ADJ
amae-121	163	21	-	-	ADJ
amae-121	163	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
amae-121	163	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
amae-121	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	163	25	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
amae-121	164	2	his	his	PRON
amae-121	164	3	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	164	4	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	164	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	164	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
amae-121	164	7	than	than	SCONJ
amae-121	164	8	he	he	PRON
amae-121	164	9	knew	know	VERB
amae-121	164	10	more	more	ADJ
amae-121	164	11	than	than	SCONJ
amae-121	164	12	he	he	PRON
amae-121	164	13	was	be	AUX
amae-121	164	14	producing	produce	VERB
amae-121	164	15	academically	academically	ADV
amae-121	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	164	17	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	164	18	did	do	AUX
amae-121	164	19	not	not	PART
amae-121	164	20	receive	receive	VERB
amae-121	164	21	special	special	ADJ
amae-121	164	22	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	164	23	referrals	referral	NOUN
amae-121	164	24	until	until	ADP
amae-121	164	25	the	the	DET
amae-121	164	26	third	third	ADJ
amae-121	164	27	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	164	29	was	be	AUX
amae-121	164	30	not	not	PART
amae-121	164	31	assessed	assess	VERB
amae-121	164	32	until	until	ADP
amae-121	164	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
amae-121	164	34	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	165	1	an	an	DET
amae-121	165	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
amae-121	165	3	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-121	165	4	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	165	5	project	project	NOUN
amae-121	165	6	worked	work	VERB
amae-121	165	7	with	with	ADP
amae-121	165	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	165	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	165	10	to	to	PART
amae-121	165	11	implement	implement	VERB
amae-121	165	12	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	165	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	165	14	based	base	VERB
amae-121	165	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-121	165	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-121	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	165	18	immersed	immersed	ADJ
amae-121	165	19	diego	diego	NOUN
amae-121	165	20	in	in	ADP
amae-121	165	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
amae-121	165	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-121	165	23	routines	routine	NOUN
amae-121	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	166	1	after	after	ADP
amae-121	166	2	much	much	ADJ
amae-121	166	3	reassurance	reassurance	NOUN
amae-121	166	4	from	from	ADP
amae-121	166	5	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	166	7	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	166	8	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	166	9	writing	writing	NOUN
amae-121	166	10	skills	skill	NOUN
amae-121	166	11	began	begin	VERB
amae-121	166	12	to	to	PART
amae-121	166	13	develop	develop	VERB
amae-121	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	166	15	his	his	PRON
amae-121	166	16	confi	confi	ADJ
amae-121	166	17	dence	dence	NOUN
amae-121	166	18	increased	increase	VERB
amae-121	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	167	1	he	he	PRON
amae-121	167	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
amae-121	167	3	began	begin	VERB
amae-121	167	4	speaking	speak	VERB
amae-121	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	167	6	became	become	VERB
amae-121	167	7	more	more	ADV
amae-121	167	8	actively	actively	ADV
amae-121	167	9	engaged	engage	VERB
amae-121	167	10	in	in	ADP
amae-121	167	11	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	168	1	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	168	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	168	4	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	168	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	168	6	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	168	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	168	8	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-121	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	168	10	ell	ell	NOUN
amae-121	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	168	12	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
amae-121	168	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	168	14	the	the	DET
amae-121	168	15	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	168	16	/	/	PUNCT
amae-121	168	17	a	a	DET
amae-121	168	18	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	168	19	population	population	NOUN
amae-121	168	20	is	be	AUX
amae-121	168	21	part	part	NOUN
amae-121	168	22	of	of	ADP
amae-121	168	23	an	an	DET
amae-121	168	24	impressive	impressive	ADJ
amae-121	168	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
amae-121	168	26	shift	shift	NOUN
amae-121	168	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
amae-121	168	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	168	29	united	united	PROPN
amae-121	168	30	states	states	PROPN
amae-121	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	168	32	capps	capps	PROPN
amae-121	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	34	fix	fix	NOUN
amae-121	168	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	36	murray	murray	PROPN
amae-121	168	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	38	ost	ost	ADJ
amae-121	168	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	40	passel	passel	ADJ
amae-121	168	41	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	168	42	herwantoro	herwantoro	PROPN
amae-121	168	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	44	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	168	45	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	168	46	murdock	murdock	NOUN
amae-121	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	48	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	168	49	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	168	50	murdock	murdock	PROPN
amae-121	168	51	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	168	52	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	168	53	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	168	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	168	55	1997	1997	NUM
amae-121	168	56	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	168	57	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	169	1	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	169	2	language	language	PROPN
amae-121	169	3	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-121	169	4	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	169	5	may	may	AUX
amae-121	169	6	be	be	AUX
amae-121	169	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	169	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
amae-121	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	169	11	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	169	12	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	169	14	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	169	15	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	170	1	one	one	NUM
amae-121	170	2	in	in	ADP
amae-121	170	3	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	170	4	ve	ve	PROPN
amae-121	170	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-121	170	6	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	170	7	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	170	9	age	age	NOUN
amae-121	170	10	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	170	11	are	be	AUX
amae-121	170	12	the	the	DET
amae-121	170	13	sons	son	NOUN
amae-121	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	170	15	daughters	daughter	NOUN
amae-121	170	16	of	of	ADP
amae-121	170	17	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	170	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-121	170	20	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	170	21	census	census	PROPN
amae-121	170	22	bureau	bureau	PROPN
amae-121	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	170	24	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	170	25	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	170	27	40	40	NUM
amae-121	170	28	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-121	170	29	of	of	ADP
amae-121	170	30	foreign	foreign	NOUN
amae-121	170	31	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	170	32	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	170	33	youths	youth	NOUN
amae-121	170	34	attending	attend	VERB
amae-121	170	35	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	170	36	were	be	AUX
amae-121	170	37	offi	offi	ADV
amae-121	170	38	cially	cially	ADV
amae-121	170	39	designated	designate	VERB
amae-121	170	40	as	as	ADP
amae-121	170	41	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	170	42	with	with	ADP
amae-121	170	43	limited	limited	ADJ
amae-121	170	44	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	170	45	profi	profi	ADJ
amae-121	170	46	ciency	ciency	NOUN
amae-121	170	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	170	48	classifi	classifi	PROPN
amae-121	170	49	ed	ed	PROPN
amae-121	170	50	as	as	ADP
amae-121	170	51	lep	lep	PROPN
amae-121	170	52	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	170	53	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
amae-121	170	54	de	de	PROPN
amae-121	170	55	velasco	velasco	PROPN
amae-121	170	56	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	170	57	fix	fix	PROPN
amae-121	170	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	170	59	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	170	60	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	170	61	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	171	1	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	171	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	171	3	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	171	4	across	across	ADP
amae-121	171	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	171	6	country	country	NOUN
amae-121	171	7	have	have	AUX
amae-121	171	8	endured	endure	VERB
amae-121	171	9	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	171	10	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	171	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	13	poor	poor	ADJ
amae-121	171	14	performance	performance	NOUN
amae-121	171	15	on	on	ADP
amae-121	171	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
amae-121	171	17	exams	exam	NOUN
amae-121	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	171	20	a	a	DET
amae-121	171	21	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	171	22	dropout	dropout	NOUN
amae-121	171	23	rate	rate	NOUN
amae-121	171	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	171	25	vásquez	vásquez	NOUN
amae-121	171	26	heilig	heilig	PROPN
amae-121	171	27	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	171	28	lópez	lópez	PROPN
amae-121	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	30	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	171	31	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	171	32	darling	darling	NOUN
amae-121	171	33	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	171	34	hammond	hammond	NOUN
amae-121	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	36	2004a	2004a	NUM
amae-121	171	37	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	171	38	gándara	gándara	NOUN
amae-121	171	39	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	171	40	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	171	41	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	171	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	43	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	171	44	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	171	45	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
amae-121	171	46	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	171	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
amae-121	171	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	49	2000	2000	NUM
amae-121	171	50	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	171	51	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	171	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	53	1999	1999	NUM
amae-121	171	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	171	55	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	171	56	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	171	57	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	172	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	172	2	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	172	3	often	often	ADV
amae-121	172	4	deal	deal	VERB
amae-121	172	5	with	with	ADP
amae-121	172	6	a	a	DET
amae-121	172	7	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	172	8	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	172	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
amae-121	172	10	by	by	ADP
amae-121	172	11	critical	critical	ADJ
amae-121	172	12	shortages	shortage	NOUN
amae-121	172	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	172	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	172	15	specifi	specifi	PROPN
amae-121	172	16	cally	cally	ADV
amae-121	172	17	trained	train	VERB
amae-121	172	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	172	19	serve	serve	VERB
amae-121	172	20	them	they	PRON
amae-121	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
amae-121	172	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
amae-121	172	24	materials	material	NOUN
amae-121	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	26	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	172	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	172	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
amae-121	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	30	a	a	DET
amae-121	172	31	lack	lack	NOUN
amae-121	172	32	of	of	ADP
amae-121	172	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-121	172	34	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
amae-121	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	172	37	a	a	DET
amae-121	172	38	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	172	39	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	172	40	stakes	stake	NOUN
amae-121	172	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-121	172	42	system	system	NOUN
amae-121	172	43	that	that	PRON
amae-121	172	44	leads	lead	VERB
amae-121	172	45	to	to	ADP
amae-121	172	46	a	a	DET
amae-121	172	47	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
amae-121	172	48	of	of	ADP
amae-121	172	49	curricula	curricula	NOUN
amae-121	172	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	172	51	crawford	crawford	PROPN
amae-121	172	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	53	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	172	54	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	172	55	hampton	hampton	PROPN
amae-121	172	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	57	2004	2004	NUM
amae-121	172	58	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	172	59	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
amae-121	172	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	61	2000a	2000a	NOUN
amae-121	172	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	63	2000b	2000b	NUM
amae-121	172	64	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	172	65	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
amae-121	172	66	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	172	67	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	172	68	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	172	69	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	172	70	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	172	71	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	172	72	1999	1999	NUM
amae-121	172	73	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	172	74	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	173	1	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	173	2	with	with	ADP
amae-121	173	3	limited	limited	ADJ
amae-121	173	4	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	173	5	profi	profi	ADJ
amae-121	173	6	ciency	ciency	NOUN
amae-121	173	7	are	be	AUX
amae-121	173	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
amae-121	173	9	twice	twice	ADV
amae-121	173	10	as	as	ADV
amae-121	173	11	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	173	12	to	to	PART
amae-121	173	13	live	live	VERB
amae-121	173	14	in	in	ADP
amae-121	173	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	173	17	tend	tend	VERB
amae-121	173	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	173	19	be	be	AUX
amae-121	173	20	more	more	ADV
amae-121	173	21	geographically	geographically	ADV
amae-121	173	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
amae-121	173	23	than	than	ADP
amae-121	173	24	their	their	PRON
amae-121	173	25	peers	peer	NOUN
amae-121	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	173	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-121	173	28	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	173	29	general	general	PROPN
amae-121	173	30	accounting	accounting	PROPN
amae-121	173	31	offi	offi	PROPN
amae-121	173	32	ce	ce	PROPN
amae-121	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	173	34	1994	1994	NUM
amae-121	173	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	174	1	they	they	PRON
amae-121	174	2	are	be	AUX
amae-121	174	3	less	less	ADV
amae-121	174	4	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	174	5	to	to	PART
amae-121	174	6	graduate	graduate	VERB
amae-121	174	7	than	than	ADP
amae-121	174	8	the	the	DET
amae-121	174	9	general	general	ADJ
amae-121	174	10	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	174	11	population	population	NOUN
amae-121	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	174	13	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
amae-121	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	174	15	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	174	16	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	174	17	titus	titus	PROPN
amae-121	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	174	19	2007	2007	NUM
amae-121	174	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	175	1	geographically	geographically	ADV
amae-121	175	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
amae-121	175	3	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	175	5	such	such	ADJ
amae-121	175	6	as	as	ADP
amae-121	175	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
amae-121	175	8	living	live	VERB
amae-121	175	9	in	in	ADP
amae-121	175	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	175	12	homelessness	homelessness	NOUN
amae-121	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	175	14	experience	experience	VERB
amae-121	175	15	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	175	16	rates	rate	NOUN
amae-121	175	17	of	of	ADP
amae-121	175	18	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
amae-121	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	175	20	thus	thus	ADV
amae-121	175	21	lagging	lag	VERB
amae-121	175	22	behind	behind	ADP
amae-121	175	23	their	their	PRON
amae-121	175	24	peers	peer	NOUN
amae-121	175	25	academically	academically	ADV
amae-121	175	26	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	175	27	núñez	núñez	PROPN
amae-121	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	175	29	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	176	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	176	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-121	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	176	4	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	176	5	who	who	PRON
amae-121	176	6	experience	experience	VERB
amae-121	176	7	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	176	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
amae-121	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	176	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
amae-121	176	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
amae-121	176	12	also	also	ADV
amae-121	176	13	experience	experience	VERB
amae-121	176	14	defi	defi	NOUN
amae-121	176	15	cits	cit	NOUN
amae-121	176	16	in	in	ADP
amae-121	176	17	health	health	NOUN
amae-121	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	176	19	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
amae-121	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	176	21	face	face	VERB
amae-121	176	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
amae-121	176	23	study	study	NOUN
amae-121	176	24	space	space	NOUN
amae-121	176	25	that	that	PRON
amae-121	176	26	limits	limit	VERB
amae-121	176	27	their	their	PRON
amae-121	176	28	ability	ability	NOUN
amae-121	176	29	to	to	PART
amae-121	176	30	learn	learn	VERB
amae-121	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	176	32	ashiabi	ashiabi	NOUN
amae-121	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	176	34	2005	2005	NUM
amae-121	176	35	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	176	36	keogh	keogh	PROPN
amae-121	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	176	38	halpenny	halpenny	PROPN
amae-121	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	176	40	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	176	41	gilligan	gilligan	NOUN
amae-121	176	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	176	43	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	176	44	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	177	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
amae-121	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	177	3	lack	lack	NOUN
amae-121	177	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	177	5	fl	fl	NUM
amae-121	177	6	uency	uency	NOUN
amae-121	177	7	in	in	ADP
amae-121	177	8	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	177	10	as	as	ADV
amae-121	177	11	well	well	ADV
amae-121	177	12	as	as	ADP
amae-121	177	13	economic	economic	ADJ
amae-121	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	177	15	time	time	NOUN
amae-121	177	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
amae-121	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	177	18	may	may	AUX
amae-121	177	19	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
amae-121	177	20	parent	parent	NOUN
amae-121	177	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
amae-121	177	22	in	in	ADP
amae-121	177	23	their	their	PRON
amae-121	177	24	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	177	25	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	177	26	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-121	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	177	28	saenz	saenz	PROPN
amae-121	177	29	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	177	30	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	177	31	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	177	33	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	177	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	178	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	178	2	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-121	178	3	may	may	AUX
amae-121	178	4	be	be	AUX
amae-121	178	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
amae-121	178	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	178	7	rural	rural	ADJ
amae-121	178	8	ell	ell	NOUN
amae-121	178	9	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	178	11	saenz	saenz	PROPN
amae-121	178	12	et	et	PROPN
amae-121	178	13	al	al	PROPN
amae-121	178	14	.	.	PROPN
amae-121	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	178	16	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	179	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	179	2	unique	unique	ADJ
amae-121	179	3	task	task	NOUN
amae-121	179	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	179	5	mastering	master	VERB
amae-121	179	6	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-121	179	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	179	9	skills	skill	NOUN
amae-121	179	10	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	179	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
amae-121	179	12	acquiring	acquire	VERB
amae-121	179	13	a	a	DET
amae-121	179	14	second	second	ADJ
amae-121	179	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	179	16	poses	pose	VERB
amae-121	179	17	a	a	DET
amae-121	179	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
amae-121	179	19	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
amae-121	179	20	for	for	ADP
amae-121	179	21	ells	ell	NOUN
amae-121	179	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	179	23	baker	baker	NOUN
amae-121	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	179	25	1993	1993	NUM
amae-121	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	180	1	a	a	DET
amae-121	180	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	180	3	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	180	4	tends	tend	VERB
amae-121	180	5	to	to	PART
amae-121	180	6	take	take	VERB
amae-121	180	7	between	between	ADP
amae-121	180	8	5	5	NUM
amae-121	180	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	180	10	7	7	NUM
amae-121	180	11	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	180	12	to	to	PART
amae-121	180	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
amae-121	180	14	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	180	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	180	16	fl	fl	PRON
amae-121	180	17	uency	uency	NOUN
amae-121	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	180	19	the	the	DET
amae-121	180	20	task	task	NOUN
amae-121	180	21	becomes	become	VERB
amae-121	180	22	even	even	ADV
amae-121	180	23	more	more	ADV
amae-121	180	24	diffi	diffi	ADJ
amae-121	180	25	cult	cult	NOUN
amae-121	180	26	for	for	ADP
amae-121	180	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-121	180	28	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	180	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	180	30	cummins	cummin	NOUN
amae-121	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	180	32	1981	1981	NUM
amae-121	180	33	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	181	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
amae-121	181	2	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	181	3	collier	collier	PROPN
amae-121	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	181	5	1997	1997	NUM
amae-121	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	182	1	these	these	DET
amae-121	182	2	diffi	diffi	ADJ
amae-121	182	3	culties	cultie	NOUN
amae-121	182	4	are	be	AUX
amae-121	182	5	compounded	compound	VERB
amae-121	182	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	182	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amae-121	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	182	9	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	182	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
amae-121	182	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	183	1	as	as	ADP
amae-121	183	2	a	a	DET
amae-121	183	3	result	result	NOUN
amae-121	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	183	5	youths	youth	NOUN
amae-121	183	6	from	from	ADP
amae-121	183	7	16	16	NUM
amae-121	183	8	to	to	PART
amae-121	183	9	19	19	NUM
amae-121	183	10	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	183	11	of	of	ADP
amae-121	183	12	age	age	NOUN
amae-121	183	13	are	be	AUX
amae-121	183	14	signifi	signifi	NOUN
amae-121	183	15	cantly	cantly	ADV
amae-121	183	16	more	more	ADV
amae-121	183	17	likely	likely	ADJ
amae-121	183	18	to	to	PART
amae-121	183	19	drop	drop	VERB
amae-121	183	20	out	out	ADP
amae-121	183	21	of	of	ADP
amae-121	183	22	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	183	23	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	183	24	than	than	ADP
amae-121	183	25	their	their	PRON
amae-121	183	26	u.	u.	NOUN
amae-121	183	27	s.born	s.born	VERB
amae-121	183	28	peers	peer	NOUN
amae-121	183	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	183	30	tienda	tienda	PROPN
amae-121	183	31	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	183	32	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
amae-121	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	183	34	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	183	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	184	1	at	at	ADP
amae-121	184	2	the	the	DET
amae-121	184	3	same	same	ADJ
amae-121	184	4	time	time	NOUN
amae-121	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	184	6	it	it	PRON
amae-121	184	7	should	should	AUX
amae-121	184	8	be	be	AUX
amae-121	184	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
amae-121	184	10	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	184	11	speaking	speak	VERB
amae-121	184	12	a	a	DET
amae-121	184	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	184	14	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	184	15	than	than	ADP
amae-121	184	16	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	184	17	is	be	AUX
amae-121	184	18	not	not	PART
amae-121	184	19	in	in	ADP
amae-121	184	20	itself	itself	PRON
amae-121	184	21	a	a	DET
amae-121	184	22	handicap	handicap	NOUN
amae-121	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	185	1	as	as	ADP
amae-121	185	2	a	a	DET
amae-121	185	3	matter	matter	NOUN
amae-121	185	4	of	of	ADP
amae-121	185	5	fact	fact	NOUN
amae-121	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	185	7	in	in	ADP
amae-121	185	8	his	his	PRON
amae-121	185	9	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	185	10	rubén	rubén	ADJ
amae-121	185	11	rumbaut	rumbaut	NOUN
amae-121	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	185	13	1995	1995	NUM
amae-121	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	185	15	found	find	VERB
amae-121	185	16	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	185	17	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
amae-121	185	18	tends	tend	VERB
amae-121	185	19	to	to	PART
amae-121	185	20	have	have	VERB
amae-121	185	21	negative	negative	ADJ
amae-121	185	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
amae-121	185	23	for	for	ADP
amae-121	185	24	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	185	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-121	185	27	if	if	SCONJ
amae-121	185	28	it	it	PRON
amae-121	185	29	leads	lead	VERB
amae-121	185	30	to	to	ADP
amae-121	185	31	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	185	32	abandoning	abandon	VERB
amae-121	185	33	their	their	PRON
amae-121	185	34	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	185	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	185	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	185	37	their	their	PRON
amae-121	185	38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
amae-121	185	39	ties	tie	NOUN
amae-121	185	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	186	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	186	2	data	datum	NOUN
amae-121	186	3	from	from	ADP
amae-121	186	4	over	over	ADP
amae-121	186	5	2,000	2,000	NUM
amae-121	186	6	8th	8th	ADJ
amae-121	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	186	8	9th	9th	ADJ
amae-121	186	9	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-121	186	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
amae-121	186	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	186	12	in	in	ADP
amae-121	186	13	the	the	DET
amae-121	186	14	san	san	PROPN
amae-121	186	15	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	186	16	area	area	PROPN
amae-121	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	186	18	rumbaut	rumbaut	PROPN
amae-121	186	19	found	find	VERB
amae-121	186	20	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	186	21	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
amae-121	186	22	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	186	23	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	186	24	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	186	25	tended	tend	VERB
amae-121	186	26	to	to	PART
amae-121	186	27	outperform	outperform	VERB
amae-121	186	28	native	native	ADJ
amae-121	186	29	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	186	30	born	bear	VERB
amae-121	186	31	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	186	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	186	34	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	186	35	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	186	36	to	to	ADP
amae-121	186	37	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	186	38	/	/	SYM
amae-121	186	39	a	a	DET
amae-121	186	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-121	186	41	association	association	NOUN
amae-121	186	42	of	of	ADP
amae-121	186	43	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-121	186	44	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	186	45	american	american	ADJ
amae-121	186	46	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-121	186	47	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	186	48	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-121	186	49	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	186	50	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-121	186	51	©	©	PROPN
amae-121	186	52	2012	2012	NUM
amae-121	186	53	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	186	54	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-121	186	55	6	6	NUM
amae-121	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	186	57	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-121	186	58	3	3	NUM
amae-121	186	59	29	29	NUM
amae-121	186	60	who	who	PRON
amae-121	186	61	had	have	VERB
amae-121	186	62	great	great	ADJ
amae-121	186	63	facility	facility	NOUN
amae-121	186	64	in	in	ADP
amae-121	186	65	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	186	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	187	1	being	be	AUX
amae-121	187	2	fl	fl	ADV
amae-121	187	3	uent	uent	ADJ
amae-121	187	4	in	in	ADP
amae-121	187	5	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	187	7	then	then	ADV
amae-121	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	187	9	is	be	AUX
amae-121	187	10	not	not	PART
amae-121	187	11	the	the	DET
amae-121	187	12	solution	solution	NOUN
amae-121	187	13	to	to	ADP
amae-121	187	14	all	all	DET
amae-121	187	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	187	16	problems	problem	NOUN
amae-121	187	17	faced	face	VERB
amae-121	187	18	by	by	ADP
amae-121	187	19	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	187	20	/	/	SYM
amae-121	187	21	a	a	DET
amae-121	187	22	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	188	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
amae-121	188	2	another	another	DET
amae-121	188	3	problem	problem	NOUN
amae-121	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	188	5	in	in	ADP
amae-121	188	6	their	their	PRON
amae-121	188	7	research	research	NOUN
amae-121	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	188	9	carola	carola	PROPN
amae-121	188	10	suárez	suárez	PROPN
amae-121	188	11	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	188	12	orozco	orozco	PROPN
amae-121	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	188	14	marcelo	marcelo	PROPN
amae-121	188	15	suárez	suárez	PROPN
amae-121	188	16	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	188	17	orozco	orozco	PROPN
amae-121	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	188	19	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	188	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	188	21	found	find	VERB
amae-121	188	22	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	188	23	some	some	DET
amae-121	188	24	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	188	25	in	in	ADP
amae-121	188	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	188	27	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	188	28	were	be	AUX
amae-121	188	29	kept	keep	VERB
amae-121	188	30	from	from	ADP
amae-121	188	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
amae-121	188	32	into	into	ADP
amae-121	188	33	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
amae-121	188	34	classes	class	NOUN
amae-121	188	35	so	so	SCONJ
amae-121	188	36	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	188	37	they	they	PRON
amae-121	188	38	could	could	AUX
amae-121	188	39	assist	assist	VERB
amae-121	188	40	newly	newly	ADV
amae-121	188	41	arrived	arrive	VERB
amae-121	188	42	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	188	43	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	189	1	they	they	PRON
amae-121	189	2	also	also	ADV
amae-121	189	3	reported	report	VERB
amae-121	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	189	5	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	189	6	in	in	ADP
amae-121	189	7	the	the	DET
amae-121	189	8	esl	esl	PROPN
amae-121	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	189	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	189	11	tracks	track	NOUN
amae-121	189	12	often	often	ADV
amae-121	189	13	have	have	VERB
amae-121	189	14	a	a	DET
amae-121	189	15	diffi	diffi	ADJ
amae-121	189	16	cult	cult	NOUN
amae-121	189	17	time	time	NOUN
amae-121	189	18	switching	switch	VERB
amae-121	189	19	to	to	ADP
amae-121	189	20	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	189	21	bound	bind	VERB
amae-121	189	22	tracks	track	NOUN
amae-121	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	189	24	may	may	AUX
amae-121	189	25	be	be	AUX
amae-121	189	26	overlooked	overlook	VERB
amae-121	189	27	by	by	ADP
amae-121	189	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
amae-121	189	29	counselors	counselor	NOUN
amae-121	189	30	who	who	PRON
amae-121	189	31	work	work	VERB
amae-121	189	32	as	as	ADP
amae-121	189	33	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
amae-121	189	34	for	for	ADP
amae-121	189	35	college	college	NOUN
amae-121	189	36	applications	application	NOUN
amae-121	189	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	189	38	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
amae-121	189	39	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	189	40	suárez	suárez	NOUN
amae-121	189	41	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	189	42	orozco	orozco	PROPN
amae-121	189	43	&	&	CCONJ
amae-121	189	44	suárez	suárez	PROPN
amae-121	189	45	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	189	46	orozco	orozco	PROPN
amae-121	189	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	189	48	2001	2001	NUM
amae-121	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	189	50	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	190	1	few	few	ADJ
amae-121	190	2	of	of	ADP
amae-121	190	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	190	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	190	5	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	190	6	in	in	ADP
amae-121	190	7	public	public	ADJ
amae-121	190	8	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	190	9	truly	truly	ADV
amae-121	190	10	offer	offer	VERB
amae-121	190	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	190	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
amae-121	190	13	that	that	PRON
amae-121	190	14	promote	promote	VERB
amae-121	190	15	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	190	16	levels	level	NOUN
amae-121	190	17	of	of	ADP
amae-121	190	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-121	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	190	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-121	190	21	skills	skill	NOUN
amae-121	190	22	in	in	ADP
amae-121	190	23	both	both	CCONJ
amae-121	190	24	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	190	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
amae-121	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	191	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	191	2	suárez	suárez	PROPN
amae-121	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	191	4	orozco	orozco	PROPN
amae-121	191	5	team	team	NOUN
amae-121	191	6	stated	state	VERB
amae-121	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	191	8	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	191	9	the	the	DET
amae-121	191	10	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	191	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	191	12	of	of	ADP
amae-121	191	13	poor	poor	ADJ
amae-121	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	191	15	crowded	crowded	ADJ
amae-121	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	191	18	violent	violent	ADJ
amae-121	191	19	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	191	20	with	with	ADP
amae-121	191	21	no	no	DET
amae-121	191	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
amae-121	191	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-121	191	24	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	191	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
amae-121	191	26	are	be	AUX
amae-121	191	27	for	for	ADP
amae-121	191	28	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	191	30	especially	especially	ADV
amae-121	191	31	low	low	ADJ
amae-121	191	32	status	status	NOUN
amae-121	191	33	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
amae-121	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	191	35	simply	simply	ADV
amae-121	191	36	too	too	ADV
amae-121	191	37	much	much	ADJ
amae-121	191	38	to	to	PART
amae-121	191	39	overcome	overcome	VERB
amae-121	191	40	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	191	41	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	191	42	p.152	p.152	NOUN
amae-121	191	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	192	1	thus	thus	ADV
amae-121	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	192	3	the	the	DET
amae-121	192	4	primary	primary	ADJ
amae-121	192	5	predicament	predicament	NOUN
amae-121	192	6	for	for	ADP
amae-121	192	7	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	192	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	192	9	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-121	192	10	is	be	AUX
amae-121	192	11	not	not	PART
amae-121	192	12	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	192	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	192	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	192	15	does	do	AUX
amae-121	192	16	not	not	PART
amae-121	192	17	work	work	VERB
amae-121	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	192	19	but	but	CCONJ
amae-121	192	20	rather	rather	ADV
amae-121	192	21	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	192	22	most	most	ADJ
amae-121	192	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	192	24	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	192	25	are	be	AUX
amae-121	192	26	located	locate	VERB
amae-121	192	27	in	in	ADP
amae-121	192	28	poor	poor	ADJ
amae-121	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	192	30	under	under	ADV
amae-121	192	31	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	192	32	resourced	resource	VERB
amae-121	192	33	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	192	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	192	36	are	be	AUX
amae-121	192	37	often	often	ADV
amae-121	192	38	staffed	staff	VERB
amae-121	192	39	by	by	ADP
amae-121	192	40	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
amae-121	192	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-121	192	42	with	with	ADP
amae-121	192	43	little	little	ADJ
amae-121	192	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-121	192	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-121	192	46	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
amae-121	193	2	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	193	3	parents	parent	NOUN
amae-121	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	193	5	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	193	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
amae-121	193	7	have	have	AUX
amae-121	193	8	long	long	ADV
amae-121	193	9	advocated	advocate	VERB
amae-121	193	10	for	for	ADP
amae-121	193	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-121	193	12	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	193	14	at	at	ADP
amae-121	193	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	193	16	same	same	ADJ
amae-121	193	17	time	time	NOUN
amae-121	193	18	their	their	PRON
amae-121	193	19	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
amae-121	193	20	should	should	AUX
amae-121	193	21	have	have	AUX
amae-121	193	22	also	also	ADV
amae-121	193	23	focused	focus	VERB
amae-121	193	24	on	on	ADP
amae-121	193	25	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	193	26	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-121	193	27	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	193	28	in	in	ADP
amae-121	193	29	general	general	ADJ
amae-121	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	193	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
amae-121	193	32	in	in	ADP
amae-121	193	33	english	english	PROPN
amae-121	193	34	or	or	CCONJ
amae-121	193	35	spanish	spanish	ADJ
amae-121	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	194	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-121	194	2	to	to	ADP
amae-121	194	3	gándara	gándara	NOUN
amae-121	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	194	5	contreras	contreras	X
amae-121	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	194	7	2009	2009	NUM
amae-121	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	194	10	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	194	11	in	in	ADP
amae-121	194	12	many	many	ADJ
amae-121	194	13	ways	way	NOUN
amae-121	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	194	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	194	16	controversies	controversy	NOUN
amae-121	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	194	18	debates	debate	NOUN
amae-121	194	19	over	over	ADP
amae-121	194	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	194	21	have	have	AUX
amae-121	194	22	distracted	distract	VERB
amae-121	194	23	the	the	DET
amae-121	194	24	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-121	194	25	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	194	26	from	from	ADP
amae-121	194	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	194	28	essential	essential	ADJ
amae-121	194	29	inequities	inequity	NOUN
amae-121	194	30	they	they	PRON
amae-121	194	31	face	face	VERB
amae-121	194	32	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	195	2	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-121	195	3	149	149	NUM
amae-121	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	196	1	several	several	ADJ
amae-121	196	2	programs	program	NOUN
amae-121	196	3	across	across	ADP
amae-121	196	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	196	5	country	country	NOUN
amae-121	196	6	have	have	AUX
amae-121	196	7	begun	begin	VERB
amae-121	196	8	to	to	PART
amae-121	196	9	serve	serve	VERB
amae-121	196	10	the	the	DET
amae-121	196	11	unique	unique	ADJ
amae-121	196	12	needs	need	NOUN
amae-121	196	13	of	of	ADP
amae-121	196	14	ell	ell	PROPN
amae-121	196	15	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-121	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	197	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	197	2	california	california	PROPN
amae-121	197	3	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	197	4	san	san	PROPN
amae-121	197	5	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	197	6	county	county	PROPN
amae-121	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	197	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
amae-121	197	9	300	300	NUM
amae-121	197	10	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	197	11	are	be	AUX
amae-121	197	12	served	serve	VERB
amae-121	197	13	each	each	DET
amae-121	197	14	year	year	NOUN
amae-121	197	15	by	by	ADP
amae-121	197	16	la	la	PROPN
amae-121	197	17	clase	clase	PROPN
amae-121	197	18	mágica	mágica	PROPN
amae-121	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	197	20	lcm	lcm	NOUN
amae-121	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	198	1	lcm	lcm	NOUN
amae-121	198	2	has	have	AUX
amae-121	198	3	served	serve	VERB
amae-121	198	4	san	san	PROPN
amae-121	198	5	diego	diego	PROPN
amae-121	198	6	county	county	PROPN
amae-121	198	7	for	for	ADP
amae-121	198	8	over	over	ADP
amae-121	198	9	17	17	NUM
amae-121	198	10	years	year	NOUN
amae-121	198	11	through	through	ADP
amae-121	198	12	university	university	NOUN
amae-121	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	198	14	community	community	NOUN
amae-121	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	198	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
amae-121	198	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
amae-121	198	18	that	that	PRON
amae-121	198	19	use	use	VERB
amae-121	198	20	a	a	DET
amae-121	198	21	technology	technology	NOUN
amae-121	198	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	198	23	based	base	VERB
amae-121	198	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-121	198	25	for	for	ADP
amae-121	198	26	children	child	NOUN
amae-121	198	27	from	from	ADP
amae-121	198	28	the	the	DET
amae-121	198	29	ages	age	NOUN
amae-121	198	30	of	of	ADP
amae-121	198	31	3	3	NUM
amae-121	198	32	to	to	PART
amae-121	198	33	18	18	NUM
amae-121	198	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	198	35	vásquez	vásquez	NOUN
amae-121	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	198	37	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	198	39	2006	2006	NUM
amae-121	198	40	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	199	1	rather	rather	ADV
amae-121	199	2	than	than	ADP
amae-121	199	3	viewing	view	VERB
amae-121	199	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-121	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	199	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-121	199	7	differences	difference	NOUN
amae-121	199	8	as	as	ADP
amae-121	199	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	199	11	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	199	12	subtracting	subtract	VERB
amae-121	199	13	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	199	14	participants	participant	NOUN
amae-121	199	15	’	'	PUNCT
amae-121	199	16	culture	culture	NOUN
amae-121	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	199	18	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	199	20	lcm	lcm	NOUN
amae-121	199	21	aims	aim	VERB
amae-121	199	22	to	to	PART
amae-121	199	23	create	create	VERB
amae-121	199	24	an	an	DET
amae-121	199	25	“	"	PUNCT
amae-121	199	26	additive	additive	NOUN
amae-121	199	27	”	"	PUNCT
amae-121	199	28	learning	learn	VERB
amae-121	199	29	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	199	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	199	31	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
amae-121	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	199	33	1999	1999	NUM
amae-121	199	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	199	35	by	by	ADP
amae-121	199	36	fostering	foster	VERB
amae-121	199	37	active	active	ADJ
amae-121	199	38	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-121	199	39	through	through	ADP
amae-121	199	40	positive	positive	ADJ
amae-121	199	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	199	42	adultpeer	adultpeer	NOUN
amae-121	199	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-121	199	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	199	45	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	199	46	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
amae-121	199	47	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-121	199	48	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	199	49	vásquez	vásquez	NOUN
amae-121	199	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	199	51	2003	2003	NUM
amae-121	199	52	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	199	53	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	200	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	200	2	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	200	4	the	the	DET
amae-121	200	5	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	200	6	independent	independent	PROPN
amae-121	200	7	school	school	PROPN
amae-121	200	8	district	district	NOUN
amae-121	200	9	reported	report	VERB
amae-121	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	200	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
amae-121	200	12	one	one	NUM
amae-121	200	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-121	200	14	fi	fi	NOUN
amae-121	200	15	fth	fth	NOUN
amae-121	200	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	200	17	21.6	21.6	NUM
amae-121	200	18	%	%	NOUN
amae-121	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	200	20	of	of	ADP
amae-121	200	21	its	its	PRON
amae-121	200	22	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	200	23	population	population	NOUN
amae-121	200	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	200	25	up	up	ADP
amae-121	200	26	from	from	ADP
amae-121	200	27	16.8	16.8	NUM
amae-121	200	28	%	%	NOUN
amae-121	200	29	in	in	ADP
amae-121	200	30	1999	1999	NUM
amae-121	200	31	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	200	32	falls	fall	VERB
amae-121	200	33	under	under	ADP
amae-121	200	34	the	the	DET
amae-121	200	35	limited	limited	ADJ
amae-121	200	36	english	english	ADJ
amae-121	200	37	profi	profi	ADJ
amae-121	200	38	ciency	ciency	NOUN
amae-121	200	39	classifi	classifi	PROPN
amae-121	200	40	cation	cation	NOUN
amae-121	200	41	(	(	PUNCT
amae-121	200	42	aisd	aisd	PROPN
amae-121	200	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	200	44	2008	2008	NUM
amae-121	200	45	)	)	PUNCT
amae-121	200	46	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	201	1	lcm	lcm	NOUN
amae-121	201	2	is	be	AUX
amae-121	201	3	now	now	ADV
amae-121	201	4	in	in	ADP
amae-121	201	5	the	the	DET
amae-121	201	6	process	process	NOUN
amae-121	201	7	of	of	ADP
amae-121	201	8	establishing	establish	VERB
amae-121	201	9	itself	itself	PRON
amae-121	201	10	in	in	ADP
amae-121	201	11	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	201	13	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	202	1	the	the	DET
amae-121	202	2	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	202	3	center	center	PROPN
amae-121	202	4	for	for	ADP
amae-121	202	5	education	education	NOUN
amae-121	202	6	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-121	202	7	at	at	ADP
amae-121	202	8	the	the	DET
amae-121	202	9	university	university	PROPN
amae-121	202	10	of	of	ADP
amae-121	202	11	texas	texas	PROPN
amae-121	202	12	at	at	ADP
amae-121	202	13	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	202	14	has	have	AUX
amae-121	202	15	led	lead	VERB
amae-121	202	16	an	an	DET
amae-121	202	17	effort	effort	NOUN
amae-121	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	202	19	in	in	ADP
amae-121	202	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
amae-121	202	21	with	with	ADP
amae-121	202	22	the	the	DET
amae-121	202	23	city	city	NOUN
amae-121	202	24	of	of	ADP
amae-121	202	25	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	202	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	202	27	the	the	DET
amae-121	202	28	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	202	29	independent	independent	PROPN
amae-121	202	30	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	202	31	district	district	NOUN
amae-121	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	202	33	to	to	PART
amae-121	202	34	adapt	adapt	VERB
amae-121	202	35	lcm	lcm	NOUN
amae-121	202	36	to	to	PART
amae-121	202	37	serve	serve	VERB
amae-121	202	38	the	the	DET
amae-121	202	39	needs	need	NOUN
amae-121	202	40	of	of	ADP
amae-121	202	41	austin	austin	PROPN
amae-121	202	42	’s	’s	PART
amae-121	202	43	ell	ell	PROPN
amae-121	202	44	youth	youth	PROPN
amae-121	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	203	1	as	as	ADP
amae-121	203	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
amae-121	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	203	4	we	we	PRON
amae-121	203	5	believe	believe	VERB
amae-121	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	203	7	schools	school	NOUN
amae-121	203	8	need	need	VERB
amae-121	203	9	to	to	PART
amae-121	203	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
amae-121	203	11	culture	culture	NOUN
amae-121	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-121	203	14	into	into	ADP
amae-121	203	15	the	the	DET
amae-121	203	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-121	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	203	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-121	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
amae-121	203	22	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-121	203	23	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	203	24	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	203	25	they	they	PRON
amae-121	203	26	must	must	AUX
amae-121	203	27	support	support	VERB
amae-121	203	28	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	203	29	professionals	professional	NOUN
amae-121	203	30	who	who	PRON
amae-121	203	31	have	have	VERB
amae-121	203	32	high	high	ADJ
amae-121	203	33	expectations	expectation	NOUN
amae-121	203	34	of	of	ADP
amae-121	203	35	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	203	36	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	203	37	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	203	38	they	they	PRON
amae-121	203	39	need	need	VERB
amae-121	203	40	to	to	PART
amae-121	203	41	recruit	recruit	VERB
amae-121	203	42	a	a	DET
amae-121	203	43	diversifi	diversifi	NOUN
amae-121	203	44	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-121	203	45	staff	staff	NOUN
amae-121	203	46	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	47	promote	promote	VERB
amae-121	203	48	anti	anti	ADJ
amae-121	203	49	-	-	ADJ
amae-121	203	50	racist	racist	ADJ
amae-121	203	51	professional	professional	ADJ
amae-121	203	52	development	development	NOUN
amae-121	203	53	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	203	54	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	203	55	they	they	PRON
amae-121	203	56	must	must	AUX
amae-121	203	57	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
amae-121	203	58	rigid	rigid	ADJ
amae-121	203	59	ability	ability	NOUN
amae-121	203	60	tracking	tracking	NOUN
amae-121	203	61	;	;	PUNCT
amae-121	203	62	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	63	that	that	SCONJ
amae-121	203	64	they	they	PRON
amae-121	203	65	must	must	AUX
amae-121	203	66	create	create	VERB
amae-121	203	67	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	68	nurture	nurture	VERB
amae-121	203	69	caring	caring	ADJ
amae-121	203	70	relationships	relationship	NOUN
amae-121	203	71	with	with	ADP
amae-121	203	72	students	student	NOUN
amae-121	203	73	through	through	ADP
amae-121	203	74	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
amae-121	203	75	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	203	76	counseling	counseling	NOUN
amae-121	203	77	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	203	78	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	79	other	other	ADJ
amae-121	203	80	curricular	curricular	ADJ
amae-121	203	81	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	203	82	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
amae-121	203	83	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-121	203	84	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	204	1	in	in	ADP
amae-121	204	2	such	such	DET
amae-121	204	3	a	a	DET
amae-121	204	4	school	school	NOUN
amae-121	204	5	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-121	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-121	204	7	every	every	DET
amae-121	204	8	parent	parent	NOUN
amae-121	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	204	10	every	every	DET
amae-121	204	11	student	student	NOUN
amae-121	204	12	would	would	AUX
amae-121	204	13	be	be	AUX
amae-121	204	14	valued	value	VERB
amae-121	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
amae-121	205	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
amae-121	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-121	205	3	structural	structural	ADJ
amae-121	205	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
amae-121	205	5	to	to	ADP
amae-121	205	6	latino	latino	PROPN
amae-121	205	7	/	/	SYM
amae-121	205	8	a	a	DET
amae-121	205	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN