id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
amae-132	1	1	association	association	PROPN
amae-132	1	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	1	3	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	1	5	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	1	6	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	1	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	1	8	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	1	9	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	1	10	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	1	11	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	1	13	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	1	14	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	1	16	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	1	17	7	7	NUM
amae-132	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	1	19	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	1	20	2	2	NUM
amae-132	1	21	18	18	NUM
amae-132	1	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	1	24	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	25	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	1	27	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	1	28	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	1	29	to	to	PART
amae-132	1	30	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	1	31	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	1	32	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	1	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	1	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	36	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	1	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	1	38	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	1	39	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	1	40	to	to	PART
amae-132	1	41	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	1	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	1	43	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	1	44	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	1	45	challenging	challenge	VERB
amae-132	1	46	the	the	DET
amae-132	1	47	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	1	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	1	49	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	1	50	in	in	ADP
amae-132	1	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	1	52	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	1	53	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	1	54	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-132	1	55	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	1	56	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	1	57	christian	christian	PROPN
amae-132	1	58	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	1	59	university	university	PROPN
amae-132	1	60	of	of	ADP
amae-132	1	61	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	1	63	davis	davis	PROPN
amae-132	1	64	abstract	abstract	ADJ
amae-132	1	65	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	1	66	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	1	67	about	about	ADP
amae-132	1	68	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	69	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	1	70	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	1	71	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	1	73	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-132	1	74	learn	learn	NOUN
amae-132	1	75	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	76	are	be	AUX
amae-132	1	77	based	base	VERB
amae-132	1	78	mainly	mainly	ADV
amae-132	1	79	in	in	ADP
amae-132	1	80	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	1	81	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	1	82	in	in	ADP
amae-132	1	83	support	support	NOUN
amae-132	1	84	of	of	ADP
amae-132	1	85	a	a	DET
amae-132	1	86	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	1	87	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	1	88	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	1	89	of	of	ADP
amae-132	1	90	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	1	91	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	1	92	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	2	1	this	this	DET
amae-132	2	2	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	2	3	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	2	4	feeds	feed	VERB
amae-132	2	5	into	into	ADP
amae-132	2	6	the	the	DET
amae-132	2	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
amae-132	2	8	to	to	PART
amae-132	2	9	increase	increase	VERB
amae-132	2	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	2	12	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	2	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-132	2	14	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	2	15	measured	measure	VERB
amae-132	2	16	on	on	ADP
amae-132	2	17	narrow	narrow	ADJ
amae-132	2	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
amae-132	2	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	2	20	what	what	PRON
amae-132	2	21	it	it	PRON
amae-132	2	22	means	mean	VERB
amae-132	2	23	to	to	PART
amae-132	2	24	use	use	VERB
amae-132	2	25	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	2	26	well	well	ADV
amae-132	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	2	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	2	29	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	2	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	3	1	i	i	PRON
amae-132	3	2	show	show	VERB
amae-132	3	3	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	3	4	certain	certain	ADJ
amae-132	3	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
amae-132	3	6	supports	support	VERB
amae-132	3	7	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	3	8	view	view	NOUN
amae-132	3	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	3	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	3	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	3	13	firstand	firstand	NOUN
amae-132	3	14	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	3	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	3	17	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	3	20	explore	explore	VERB
amae-132	3	21	further	far	ADV
amae-132	3	22	the	the	DET
amae-132	3	23	connections	connection	NOUN
amae-132	3	24	between	between	ADP
amae-132	3	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	3	26	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	3	27	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	3	29	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	3	30	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	3	31	for	for	ADP
amae-132	3	32	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	3	33	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	3	34	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
amae-132	3	35	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	3	37	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	3	38	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	4	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	4	2	article	article	NOUN
amae-132	4	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
amae-132	4	4	with	with	ADP
amae-132	4	5	a	a	DET
amae-132	4	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
amae-132	4	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	4	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	4	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	4	10	to	to	ADP
amae-132	4	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	4	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	4	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-132	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	4	18	what	what	PRON
amae-132	4	19	these	these	DET
amae-132	4	20	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
amae-132	4	21	mean	mean	VERB
amae-132	4	22	for	for	ADP
amae-132	4	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	4	24	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	4	26	practicing	practice	VERB
amae-132	4	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	4	28	who	who	PRON
amae-132	4	29	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	4	30	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	4	31	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
amae-132	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	4	33	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	4	34	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	4	35	across	across	ADP
amae-132	4	36	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
amae-132	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	5	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	5	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	5	3	include	include	VERB
amae-132	5	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
amae-132	5	5	for	for	ADP
amae-132	5	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	5	7	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	5	8	as	as	ADP
amae-132	5	9	a	a	DET
amae-132	5	10	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	5	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
amae-132	5	12	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	5	13	in	in	ADP
amae-132	5	14	which	which	PRON
amae-132	5	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	5	16	emerges	emerge	VERB
amae-132	5	17	from	from	ADP
amae-132	5	18	localized	localized	ADJ
amae-132	5	19	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	5	21	self	self	NOUN
amae-132	5	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	5	23	organizes	organize	NOUN
amae-132	5	24	in	in	ADP
amae-132	5	25	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
amae-132	5	26	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	5	29	co	co	VERB
amae-132	5	30	-	-	VERB
amae-132	5	31	adapts	adapt	VERB
amae-132	5	32	in	in	ADP
amae-132	5	33	a	a	DET
amae-132	5	34	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
amae-132	5	35	fashion	fashion	NOUN
amae-132	5	36	depending	depend	VERB
amae-132	5	37	on	on	ADP
amae-132	5	38	the	the	DET
amae-132	5	39	kinds	kind	NOUN
amae-132	5	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	5	41	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	5	42	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	5	43	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	5	44	bring	bring	VERB
amae-132	5	45	to	to	ADP
amae-132	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	5	47	are	be	AUX
amae-132	5	48	afforded	afford	VERB
amae-132	5	49	by	by	ADP
amae-132	5	50	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	5	51	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
amae-132	6	2	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
amae-132	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	6	4	it	it	PRON
amae-132	6	5	is	be	AUX
amae-132	6	6	well	well	ADV
amae-132	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	6	8	known	know	VERB
amae-132	6	9	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	6	10	the	the	DET
amae-132	6	11	majority	majority	NOUN
amae-132	6	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	6	13	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	6	14	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	6	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	6	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	6	17	are	be	AUX
amae-132	6	18	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
amae-132	6	19	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	6	20	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	6	21	of	of	ADP
amae-132	6	22	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	6	24	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
amae-132	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	6	26	2007	2007	NUM
amae-132	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	6	29	with	with	ADP
amae-132	6	30	minimal	minimal	ADJ
amae-132	6	31	formal	formal	ADJ
amae-132	6	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-132	6	33	in	in	ADP
amae-132	6	34	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	6	35	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	6	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	6	37	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	6	38	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	6	39	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	6	41	2008	2008	NUM
amae-132	6	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	6	43	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	6	44	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	6	45	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	6	46	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	6	47	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	6	48	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	6	49	for	for	ADP
amae-132	6	50	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	6	51	statistics	statistic	NOUN
amae-132	6	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	6	53	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	6	54	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	6	55	villegas	villegas	PROPN
amae-132	6	56	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	6	57	irvine	irvine	PROPN
amae-132	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	6	59	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	6	60	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	6	61	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	7	1	it	it	PRON
amae-132	7	2	is	be	AUX
amae-132	7	3	also	also	ADV
amae-132	7	4	widely	widely	ADV
amae-132	7	5	known	know	VERB
amae-132	7	6	in	in	ADP
amae-132	7	7	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	7	8	circles	circle	NOUN
amae-132	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	7	10	the	the	DET
amae-132	7	11	number	number	NOUN
amae-132	7	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	7	13	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	7	14	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	7	15	in	in	ADP
amae-132	7	16	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	7	17	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	7	18	has	have	AUX
amae-132	7	19	been	be	AUX
amae-132	7	20	on	on	ADP
amae-132	7	21	the	the	DET
amae-132	7	22	rise	rise	NOUN
amae-132	7	23	since	since	SCONJ
amae-132	7	24	the	the	DET
amae-132	7	25	1990s	1990s	NUM
amae-132	7	26	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	7	27	allen	allen	PROPN
amae-132	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	7	29	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	7	30	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	8	1	by	by	ADP
amae-132	8	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	8	3	first	first	ADJ
amae-132	8	4	decade	decade	NOUN
amae-132	8	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	8	6	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	8	8	20	20	NUM
amae-132	8	9	percent	percent	NOUN
amae-132	8	10	all	all	PRON
amae-132	8	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	8	12	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	8	13	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	8	15	aged	aged	ADJ
amae-132	8	16	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	8	18	5	5	NUM
amae-132	8	19	-	-	SYM
amae-132	8	20	18	18	NUM
amae-132	8	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	8	22	were	be	AUX
amae-132	8	23	considered	consider	VERB
amae-132	8	24	to	to	PART
amae-132	8	25	be	be	AUX
amae-132	8	26	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	8	27	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	8	28	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	8	29	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	8	30	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	8	31	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	8	32	of	of	ADP
amae-132	8	33	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	8	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	8	35	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	8	36	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	8	37	for	for	ADP
amae-132	8	38	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	8	39	statistics	statistic	NOUN
amae-132	8	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	8	41	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	8	42	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	8	43	see	see	VERB
amae-132	8	44	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	8	45	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	8	46	castellón	castellón	PROPN
amae-132	8	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	8	48	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	8	49	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	8	50	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	9	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	9	2	this	this	DET
amae-132	9	3	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	9	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
amae-132	9	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	9	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	9	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-132	9	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
amae-132	9	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
amae-132	9	10	is	be	AUX
amae-132	9	11	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	9	12	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	9	13	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	9	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	9	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	9	16	need	need	VERB
amae-132	9	17	to	to	PART
amae-132	9	18	be	be	AUX
amae-132	9	19	much	much	ADV
amae-132	9	20	more	more	ADV
amae-132	9	21	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
amae-132	9	22	about	about	ADP
amae-132	9	23	the	the	DET
amae-132	9	24	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	9	25	needs	need	NOUN
amae-132	9	26	of	of	ADP
amae-132	9	27	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	9	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	9	29	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	9	31	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	9	32	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	9	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	9	34	gándara	gándara	NOUN
amae-132	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	9	36	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
amae-132	9	37	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	9	38	jolly	jolly	ADV
amae-132	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	9	40	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	9	41	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
amae-132	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	9	43	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	9	44	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	9	45	wright	wright	PROPN
amae-132	9	46	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	9	47	sung	sung	PROPN
amae-132	9	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	9	49	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	9	50	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	9	51	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	10	1	now	now	ADV
amae-132	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	10	3	more	more	ADJ
amae-132	10	4	than	than	ADP
amae-132	10	5	any	any	PRON
amae-132	10	6	of	of	ADP
amae-132	10	7	time	time	NOUN
amae-132	10	8	in	in	ADP
amae-132	10	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	10	10	history	history	NOUN
amae-132	10	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	10	12	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	10	13	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	10	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	10	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	10	17	are	be	AUX
amae-132	10	18	being	be	AUX
amae-132	10	19	held	hold	VERB
amae-132	10	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
amae-132	10	21	for	for	ADP
amae-132	10	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
amae-132	10	23	the	the	DET
amae-132	10	24	success	success	NOUN
amae-132	10	25	of	of	ADP
amae-132	10	26	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	10	27	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	10	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	10	29	their	their	PRON
amae-132	10	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	10	31	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	10	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
amae-132	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	10	34	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	10	35	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	10	36	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	10	37	in	in	ADP
amae-132	10	38	their	their	PRON
amae-132	10	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	10	40	show	show	VERB
amae-132	10	41	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	10	42	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	10	43	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	10	44	on	on	ADP
amae-132	10	45	standardized	standardized	ADJ
amae-132	10	46	measures	measure	NOUN
amae-132	10	47	of	of	ADP
amae-132	10	48	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	10	49	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	10	50	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	10	51	along	along	ADP
amae-132	10	52	with	with	ADP
amae-132	10	53	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	10	54	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	10	55	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	11	1	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	11	2	yet	yet	ADV
amae-132	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	11	4	it	it	PRON
amae-132	11	5	has	have	AUX
amae-132	11	6	been	be	AUX
amae-132	11	7	pointed	point	VERB
amae-132	11	8	out	out	ADP
amae-132	11	9	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	11	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	11	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	11	12	already	already	ADV
amae-132	11	13	have	have	VERB
amae-132	11	14	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	11	16	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	11	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	11	18	about	about	ADP
amae-132	11	19	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	11	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	11	22	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	11	23	of	of	ADP
amae-132	11	24	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
amae-132	11	25	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	11	27	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	11	28	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	11	29	snow	snow	PROPN
amae-132	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	11	31	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	11	32	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	11	33	because	because	SCONJ
amae-132	11	34	most	most	ADJ
amae-132	11	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	11	36	have	have	AUX
amae-132	11	37	learned	learn	VERB
amae-132	11	38	in	in	ADP
amae-132	11	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	11	40	about	about	ADP
amae-132	11	41	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	11	42	throughout	throughout	ADP
amae-132	11	43	their	their	PRON
amae-132	11	44	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
amae-132	11	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	12	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	12	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	12	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	12	4	appear	appear	VERB
amae-132	12	5	not	not	PART
amae-132	12	6	to	to	PART
amae-132	12	7	know	know	VERB
amae-132	12	8	much	much	ADJ
amae-132	12	9	about	about	ADP
amae-132	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	11	however	however	ADV
amae-132	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	13	are	be	AUX
amae-132	12	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	12	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	12	16	of	of	ADP
amae-132	12	17	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	19	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	12	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	12	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-132	12	25	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	12	26	posited	posit	VERB
amae-132	12	27	in	in	ADP
amae-132	12	28	the	the	DET
amae-132	12	29	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	12	30	wave	wave	NOUN
amae-132	12	31	of	of	ADP
amae-132	12	32	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	12	33	theories	theory	NOUN
amae-132	12	34	of	of	ADP
amae-132	12	35	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	12	36	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	12	37	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	12	38	in	in	ADP
amae-132	12	39	the	the	DET
amae-132	12	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	12	41	of	of	ADP
amae-132	12	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	12	44	polylingual	polylingual	ADJ
amae-132	12	45	communities	community	NOUN
amae-132	12	46	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	12	47	de	de	PROPN
amae-132	12	48	jong	jong	PROPN
amae-132	12	49	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	12	50	harper	harper	PROPN
amae-132	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	52	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	12	53	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	12	54	faltis	faltis	ADJ
amae-132	12	55	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	56	arias	aria	NOUN
amae-132	12	57	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	58	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	12	59	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
amae-132	12	60	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	12	61	marín	marín	NOUN
amae-132	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	63	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	12	64	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	12	65	gándara	gándara	NOUN
amae-132	12	66	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	67	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
amae-132	12	68	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	12	69	jolly	jolly	ADV
amae-132	12	70	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	71	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	12	72	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
amae-132	12	73	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	74	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	12	75	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	12	76	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
amae-132	12	77	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	78	2008	2008	NUM
amae-132	12	79	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	12	80	pennycook	pennycook	VERB
amae-132	12	81	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	12	82	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	12	83	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	12	84	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	13	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	13	2	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	13	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	13	4	that	that	PRON
amae-132	13	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	13	6	do	do	AUX
amae-132	13	7	have	have	VERB
amae-132	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	13	9	often	often	ADV
amae-132	13	10	translates	translate	VERB
amae-132	13	11	into	into	ADP
amae-132	13	12	misguided	misguided	ADJ
amae-132	13	13	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	13	15	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
amae-132	13	16	about	about	ADP
amae-132	13	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	13	18	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	13	19	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	13	20	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	13	21	bad	bad	ADJ
amae-132	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	13	23	non	non	ADJ
amae-132	13	24	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	13	25	standard	standard	ADJ
amae-132	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	13	27	vs.	vs.	ADP
amae-132	13	28	good	good	ADJ
amae-132	13	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	13	30	standard	standard	ADJ
amae-132	13	31	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	13	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	13	33	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	13	34	conversational	conversational	ADJ
amae-132	13	35	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	13	36	bics	bic	NOUN
amae-132	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	13	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
amae-132	13	39	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	13	40	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	13	41	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	13	42	calp	calp	NOUN
amae-132	13	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	13	44	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	13	45	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	13	46	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	13	47	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	13	48	as	as	ADP
amae-132	13	49	two	two	NUM
amae-132	13	50	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
amae-132	13	51	vs.	vs.	ADP
amae-132	13	52	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	13	53	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	13	54	as	as	ADP
amae-132	13	55	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	13	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	13	57	interactive	interactive	ADJ
amae-132	13	58	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	13	59	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	13	60	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	14	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
amae-132	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	3	in	in	ADP
amae-132	14	4	today	today	NOUN
amae-132	14	5	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	14	6	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	14	7	climate	climate	NOUN
amae-132	14	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	14	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-132	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	11	high	high	ADJ
amae-132	14	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
amae-132	14	13	testing	testing	NOUN
amae-132	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	14	15	sharp	sharp	ADJ
amae-132	14	16	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	14	17	on	on	ADP
amae-132	14	18	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	14	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
amae-132	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	14	21	measures	measure	NOUN
amae-132	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	23	it	it	PRON
amae-132	14	24	appears	appear	VERB
amae-132	14	25	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	14	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
amae-132	14	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-132	14	30	those	those	PRON
amae-132	14	31	who	who	PRON
amae-132	14	32	entered	enter	VERB
amae-132	14	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	14	34	in	in	ADP
amae-132	14	35	the	the	DET
amae-132	14	36	past	past	ADJ
amae-132	14	37	10	10	NUM
amae-132	14	38	-	-	SYM
amae-132	14	39	15	15	NUM
amae-132	14	40	years	year	NOUN
amae-132	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	14	43	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	14	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	14	45	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	14	46	may	may	AUX
amae-132	14	47	be	be	AUX
amae-132	14	48	out	out	ADV
amae-132	14	49	touch	touch	NOUN
amae-132	14	50	with	with	ADP
amae-132	14	51	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	14	52	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
amae-132	14	53	about	about	ADP
amae-132	14	54	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	14	55	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	14	56	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	14	57	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	14	58	of	of	ADP
amae-132	14	59	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	14	60	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	14	61	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	14	62	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	14	63	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	14	64	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	14	65	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	14	66	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	14	67	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	14	68	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	14	69	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	14	70	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	14	71	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	72	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	14	73	7	7	NUM
amae-132	14	74	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	75	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	14	76	2	2	NUM
amae-132	14	77	19	19	NUM
amae-132	14	78	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	14	79	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	14	80	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	14	81	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	14	82	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	14	83	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	14	84	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	14	85	to	to	PART
amae-132	14	86	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	14	87	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	14	88	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	14	89	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	14	90	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	15	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	15	2	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	15	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
amae-132	15	4	on	on	ADP
amae-132	15	5	the	the	DET
amae-132	15	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	15	7	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	15	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	15	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	15	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	15	11	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	15	13	karabenick	karabenick	PROPN
amae-132	15	14	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	15	15	clemens	clemens	PROPN
amae-132	15	16	noda	noda	PROPN
amae-132	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	15	18	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	15	19	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	15	20	hawkins	hawkin	NOUN
amae-132	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	15	22	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	15	24	rejects	rejects	AUX
amae-132	15	25	popularly	popularly	ADV
amae-132	15	26	held	hold	VERB
amae-132	15	27	top	top	NOUN
amae-132	15	28	down	down	ADP
amae-132	15	29	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	15	30	of	of	ADP
amae-132	15	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	15	32	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	15	33	currently	currently	ADV
amae-132	15	34	being	be	AUX
amae-132	15	35	promoted	promote	VERB
amae-132	15	36	as	as	ADP
amae-132	15	37	the	the	DET
amae-132	15	38	most	most	ADV
amae-132	15	39	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-132	15	40	way	way	NOUN
amae-132	15	41	to	to	PART
amae-132	15	42	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	15	43	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	15	44	to	to	PART
amae-132	15	45	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	15	46	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	15	47	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	15	48	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	15	49	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	15	50	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	15	51	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	16	1	it	it	PRON
amae-132	16	2	takes	take	VERB
amae-132	16	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	16	4	position	position	NOUN
amae-132	16	5	that	that	PRON
amae-132	16	6	at	at	ADV
amae-132	16	7	best	well	ADV
amae-132	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	16	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	16	10	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	16	11	view	view	NOUN
amae-132	16	12	is	be	AUX
amae-132	16	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
amae-132	16	14	misguided	misguided	ADJ
amae-132	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	16	16	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	16	18	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	16	20	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	16	23	misunderstands	misunderstand	VERB
amae-132	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	16	25	discounts	discount	VERB
amae-132	16	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	16	27	role	role	NOUN
amae-132	16	28	of	of	ADP
amae-132	16	29	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	16	30	in	in	ADP
amae-132	16	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	16	32	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	16	34	garcía	garcía	PROPN
amae-132	16	35	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	16	36	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
amae-132	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	16	38	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	16	42	relies	rely	VERB
amae-132	16	43	on	on	ADP
amae-132	16	44	a	a	DET
amae-132	16	45	narrow	narrow	ADJ
amae-132	16	46	view	view	NOUN
amae-132	16	47	of	of	ADP
amae-132	16	48	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	16	49	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	16	50	only	only	ADV
amae-132	16	51	instructed	instructed	ADJ
amae-132	16	52	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	16	53	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	16	54	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	16	55	reeves	reeve	NOUN
amae-132	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	16	57	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	16	58	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	16	59	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	17	1	at	at	ADP
amae-132	17	2	worst	worst	ADV
amae-132	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	17	4	it	it	PRON
amae-132	17	5	argues	argue	VERB
amae-132	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	17	7	the	the	DET
amae-132	17	8	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	17	9	view	view	NOUN
amae-132	17	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	17	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	17	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
amae-132	17	13	to	to	ADP
amae-132	17	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	17	15	swelling	swell	VERB
amae-132	17	16	number	number	NOUN
amae-132	17	17	of	of	ADP
amae-132	17	18	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	17	19	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	17	20	who	who	PRON
amae-132	17	21	make	make	VERB
amae-132	17	22	little	little	ADJ
amae-132	17	23	progress	progress	NOUN
amae-132	17	24	in	in	ADP
amae-132	17	25	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	17	26	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	17	27	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	17	28	they	they	PRON
amae-132	17	29	move	move	VERB
amae-132	17	30	through	through	ADP
amae-132	17	31	the	the	DET
amae-132	17	32	grades	grade	NOUN
amae-132	17	33	from	from	ADP
amae-132	17	34	elementary	elementary	ADJ
amae-132	17	35	to	to	ADP
amae-132	17	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	17	37	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-132	17	38	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	17	39	see	see	VERB
amae-132	17	40	olsen	olsen	PROPN
amae-132	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	17	42	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	18	1	overview	overview	NOUN
amae-132	18	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	18	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	18	4	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	18	5	this	this	DET
amae-132	18	6	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	18	7	begins	begin	VERB
amae-132	18	8	with	with	ADP
amae-132	18	9	claim	claim	NOUN
amae-132	18	10	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	18	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	18	12	general	general	ADJ
amae-132	18	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	18	14	force	force	NOUN
amae-132	18	15	holds	hold	VERB
amae-132	18	16	a	a	DET
amae-132	18	17	set	set	NOUN
amae-132	18	18	of	of	ADP
amae-132	18	19	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	18	20	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	18	21	about	about	ADP
amae-132	18	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	18	24	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	18	25	people	people	NOUN
amae-132	18	26	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	18	27	first	first	ADJ
amae-132	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	18	29	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	18	30	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	18	33	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	18	34	these	these	DET
amae-132	18	35	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	18	36	are	be	AUX
amae-132	18	37	based	base	VERB
amae-132	18	38	on	on	ADP
amae-132	18	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	18	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	18	41	that	that	PRON
amae-132	18	42	support	support	VERB
amae-132	18	43	a	a	DET
amae-132	18	44	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	18	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	18	46	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	18	47	of	of	ADP
amae-132	18	48	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	18	49	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	19	1	i	i	PRON
amae-132	19	2	make	make	VERB
amae-132	19	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	19	4	argument	argument	NOUN
amae-132	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	19	6	these	these	DET
amae-132	19	7	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	19	8	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	19	9	dovetail	dovetail	VERB
amae-132	19	10	nicely	nicely	ADV
amae-132	19	11	with	with	ADP
amae-132	19	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
amae-132	19	13	to	to	PART
amae-132	19	14	increase	increase	VERB
amae-132	19	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	19	17	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	19	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-132	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	19	20	the	the	DET
amae-132	19	21	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	19	22	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	19	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	20	1	i	i	PRON
amae-132	20	2	also	also	ADV
amae-132	20	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
amae-132	20	4	to	to	PART
amae-132	20	5	show	show	VERB
amae-132	20	6	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	20	7	certain	certain	ADJ
amae-132	20	8	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	20	10	based	base	VERB
amae-132	20	11	literature	literature	NOUN
amae-132	20	12	supports	support	VERB
amae-132	20	13	both	both	CCONJ
amae-132	20	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	20	15	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	20	16	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	20	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	20	19	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	20	20	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	20	21	of	of	ADP
amae-132	20	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	20	24	of	of	ADP
amae-132	20	25	first	first	ADJ
amae-132	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	20	27	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	20	28	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	20	29	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	21	1	next	next	ADV
amae-132	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	21	3	i	i	PRON
amae-132	21	4	explore	explore	VERB
amae-132	21	5	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	21	6	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	21	7	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	21	8	directed	direct	VERB
amae-132	21	9	at	at	ADP
amae-132	21	10	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	21	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	21	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	21	13	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	21	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	21	16	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	21	17	support	support	VERB
amae-132	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	21	19	are	be	AUX
amae-132	21	20	supported	support	VERB
amae-132	21	21	by	by	ADP
amae-132	21	22	the	the	DET
amae-132	21	23	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	21	24	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	21	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	21	27	the	the	DET
amae-132	21	28	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	21	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	21	30	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	21	31	of	of	ADP
amae-132	21	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	21	33	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	22	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	22	2	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	22	3	ends	end	VERB
amae-132	22	4	with	with	ADP
amae-132	22	5	a	a	DET
amae-132	22	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
amae-132	22	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	22	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	22	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	22	10	to	to	ADP
amae-132	22	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	22	13	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	22	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	22	15	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	22	17	a	a	DET
amae-132	22	18	set	set	NOUN
amae-132	22	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	22	20	less	less	ADV
amae-132	22	21	well	well	ADV
amae-132	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	22	23	known	know	VERB
amae-132	22	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
amae-132	22	25	arguments	argument	NOUN
amae-132	22	26	about	about	ADP
amae-132	22	27	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	22	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	22	30	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	22	33	what	what	PRON
amae-132	22	34	these	these	DET
amae-132	22	35	arguments	argument	NOUN
amae-132	22	36	might	might	AUX
amae-132	22	37	mean	mean	VERB
amae-132	22	38	for	for	ADP
amae-132	22	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	22	40	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	22	42	practicing	practice	VERB
amae-132	22	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	23	1	among	among	ADP
amae-132	23	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	23	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	23	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
amae-132	23	5	i	i	PRON
amae-132	23	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
amae-132	23	7	have	have	VERB
amae-132	23	8	important	important	ADJ
amae-132	23	9	implications	implication	NOUN
amae-132	23	10	for	for	ADP
amae-132	23	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	23	12	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	23	15	of	of	ADP
amae-132	23	16	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	23	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	23	18	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	20	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	23	21	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	23	22	are	be	AUX
amae-132	23	23	that	that	PRON
amae-132	23	24	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	23	25	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	23	26	is	be	AUX
amae-132	23	27	a	a	DET
amae-132	23	28	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	23	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
amae-132	23	30	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	23	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	32	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	23	33	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	23	34	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	36	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	38	in	in	ADP
amae-132	23	39	which	which	PRON
amae-132	23	40	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	23	41	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	23	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	43	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	23	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	45	a	a	X
amae-132	23	46	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	47	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	23	48	from	from	ADP
amae-132	23	49	localized	localized	ADJ
amae-132	23	50	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	23	51	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	52	repeated	repeat	VERB
amae-132	23	53	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	23	54	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	55	hopper	hopper	NOUN
amae-132	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	57	1998	1998	NUM
amae-132	23	58	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	23	59	pennycook	pennycook	VERB
amae-132	23	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	61	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	23	62	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	63	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	23	64	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	65	b	b	X
amae-132	23	66	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	67	self	self	NOUN
amae-132	23	68	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	23	69	organize	organize	NOUN
amae-132	23	70	in	in	ADP
amae-132	23	71	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
amae-132	23	72	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	23	73	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	74	tomasello	tomasello	PROPN
amae-132	23	75	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	76	2003	2003	NUM
amae-132	23	77	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	78	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	79	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	80	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	81	c	c	NOUN
amae-132	23	82	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	83	co	co	NOUN
amae-132	23	84	-	-	VERB
amae-132	23	85	adapt	adapt	ADJ
amae-132	23	86	in	in	ADP
amae-132	23	87	a	a	DET
amae-132	23	88	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
amae-132	23	89	fashion	fashion	NOUN
amae-132	23	90	depending	depend	VERB
amae-132	23	91	on	on	ADP
amae-132	23	92	the	the	DET
amae-132	23	93	kinds	kind	NOUN
amae-132	23	94	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	23	95	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	23	96	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	97	among	among	ADP
amae-132	23	98	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	23	99	resources	resource	NOUN
amae-132	23	100	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	23	101	bring	bring	VERB
amae-132	23	102	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	103	are	be	AUX
amae-132	23	104	afforded	afford	VERB
amae-132	23	105	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	23	106	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	23	107	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	23	108	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	23	109	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	110	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	23	111	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	23	112	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	23	113	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	23	114	because	because	SCONJ
amae-132	23	115	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	23	116	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	23	117	are	be	AUX
amae-132	23	118	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	23	119	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	23	120	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	23	121	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	122	their	their	PRON
amae-132	23	123	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	23	124	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	125	which	which	PRON
amae-132	23	126	is	be	AUX
amae-132	23	127	a	a	DET
amae-132	23	128	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	23	129	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
amae-132	23	130	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	23	131	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	23	132	needs	need	VERB
amae-132	23	133	to	to	PART
amae-132	23	134	be	be	AUX
amae-132	23	135	viewed	view	VERB
amae-132	23	136	as	as	ADP
amae-132	23	137	an	an	DET
amae-132	23	138	essential	essential	ADJ
amae-132	23	139	part	part	NOUN
amae-132	23	140	of	of	ADP
amae-132	23	141	their	their	PRON
amae-132	23	142	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	23	143	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	23	144	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	24	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	24	2	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	24	3	words	word	NOUN
amae-132	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	24	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	24	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	24	7	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	24	8	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	24	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	24	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-132	24	12	in	in	ADP
amae-132	24	13	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	24	14	in	in	ADP
amae-132	24	15	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	24	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	24	17	from	from	ADP
amae-132	24	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	24	19	base	base	NOUN
amae-132	24	20	of	of	ADP
amae-132	24	21	home	home	NOUN
amae-132	24	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	24	23	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	24	24	through	through	ADP
amae-132	24	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	24	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
amae-132	24	28	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	24	30	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	24	32	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	24	33	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	25	1	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	25	2	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	25	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	25	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	25	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	25	7	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	25	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	25	9	current	current	ADJ
amae-132	25	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	25	11	force	force	NOUN
amae-132	25	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
amae-132	25	13	for	for	ADP
amae-132	25	14	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	25	15	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	25	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	25	17	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	25	19	either	either	CCONJ
amae-132	25	20	in	in	ADP
amae-132	25	21	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-132	25	22	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	25	23	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
amae-132	25	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	25	26	has	have	AUX
amae-132	25	27	been	be	AUX
amae-132	25	28	socialized	socialize	VERB
amae-132	25	29	in	in	ADP
amae-132	25	30	their	their	PRON
amae-132	25	31	homes	home	NOUN
amae-132	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	25	33	through	through	ADP
amae-132	25	34	formal	formal	ADJ
amae-132	25	35	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-132	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	25	37	college	college	NOUN
amae-132	25	38	schooling	schooling	NOUN
amae-132	25	39	to	to	PART
amae-132	25	40	accept	accept	VERB
amae-132	25	41	certain	certain	ADJ
amae-132	25	42	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	25	43	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	25	44	about	about	ADP
amae-132	25	45	the	the	DET
amae-132	25	46	nature	nature	NOUN
amae-132	25	47	of	of	ADP
amae-132	25	48	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	25	49	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	25	50	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	25	51	people	people	NOUN
amae-132	25	52	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	25	53	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	26	1	among	among	ADP
amae-132	26	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	26	3	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	26	4	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	26	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	26	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	26	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	26	9	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	26	10	that	that	PRON
amae-132	26	11	have	have	AUX
amae-132	26	12	been	be	AUX
amae-132	26	13	formally	formally	ADV
amae-132	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	26	15	informally	informally	ADV
amae-132	26	16	taught	teach	VERB
amae-132	26	17	with	with	ADP
amae-132	26	18	good	good	ADJ
amae-132	26	19	intentions	intention	NOUN
amae-132	26	20	are	be	AUX
amae-132	26	21	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	26	22	follows	follow	VERB
amae-132	26	23	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	26	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	26	25	1	1	X
amae-132	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	26	27	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	26	28	is	be	AUX
amae-132	26	29	a	a	DET
amae-132	26	30	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-132	26	31	entity	entity	NOUN
amae-132	26	32	that	that	PRON
amae-132	26	33	originates	originate	VERB
amae-132	26	34	inside	inside	ADP
amae-132	26	35	the	the	DET
amae-132	26	36	heads	head	NOUN
amae-132	26	37	of	of	ADP
amae-132	26	38	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	26	40	develops	develop	VERB
amae-132	26	41	into	into	ADP
amae-132	26	42	an	an	DET
amae-132	26	43	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
amae-132	26	44	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	26	45	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	26	46	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	26	47	of	of	ADP
amae-132	26	48	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	26	50	which	which	PRON
amae-132	26	51	become	become	VERB
amae-132	26	52	the	the	DET
amae-132	26	53	basis	basis	NOUN
amae-132	26	54	for	for	ADP
amae-132	26	55	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	26	56	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	26	57	communicate	communicate	VERB
amae-132	26	58	thoughts	thought	NOUN
amae-132	26	59	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	26	60	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	27	2	2	2	X
amae-132	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	27	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	27	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	27	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
amae-132	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	27	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
amae-132	27	11	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	27	12	in	in	ADP
amae-132	27	13	a	a	DET
amae-132	27	14	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	27	15	process	process	NOUN
amae-132	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	27	17	from	from	ADP
amae-132	27	18	words	word	NOUN
amae-132	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	27	20	phrases	phrase	NOUN
amae-132	27	21	to	to	ADP
amae-132	27	22	simple	simple	ADJ
amae-132	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	27	24	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	27	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
amae-132	27	26	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	27	27	from	from	ADP
amae-132	27	28	halted	halt	VERB
amae-132	27	29	to	to	ADP
amae-132	27	30	native	native	ADJ
amae-132	27	31	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	27	32	like	like	ADJ
amae-132	27	33	rapidity	rapidity	NOUN
amae-132	27	34	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	27	36	from	from	ADP
amae-132	27	37	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	27	38	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	27	39	laden	laden	ADJ
amae-132	27	40	to	to	ADP
amae-132	27	41	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	27	42	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	27	43	free	free	ADJ
amae-132	27	44	speech	speech	NOUN
amae-132	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	28	2	3	3	X
amae-132	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	28	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	28	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	28	6	the	the	DET
amae-132	28	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	28	8	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	28	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	28	10	a	a	DET
amae-132	28	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	28	12	enables	enable	VERB
amae-132	28	13	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	28	14	to	to	PART
amae-132	28	15	master	master	VERB
amae-132	28	16	the	the	DET
amae-132	28	17	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	28	18	being	be	AUX
amae-132	28	19	taught	teach	VERB
amae-132	28	20	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	28	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
amae-132	28	22	means	mean	VERB
amae-132	28	23	producing	produce	VERB
amae-132	28	24	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	28	26	free	free	ADJ
amae-132	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	28	28	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	28	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	28	30	using	use	VERB
amae-132	28	31	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	28	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	28	33	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	29	2	4	4	X
amae-132	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	29	4	mastering	master	VERB
amae-132	29	5	a	a	DET
amae-132	29	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	29	7	is	be	AUX
amae-132	29	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
amae-132	29	9	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	29	10	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	29	11	are	be	AUX
amae-132	29	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	29	13	taught	teach	VERB
amae-132	29	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	29	15	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	29	16	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	29	17	for	for	ADP
amae-132	29	18	using	use	VERB
amae-132	29	19	the	the	DET
amae-132	29	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	29	21	correctly	correctly	ADV
amae-132	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	30	1	all	all	DET
amae-132	30	2	four	four	NUM
amae-132	30	3	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	30	4	stem	stem	VERB
amae-132	30	5	from	from	ADP
amae-132	30	6	a	a	DET
amae-132	30	7	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	30	8	standing	standing	NOUN
amae-132	30	9	cognitivist	cognitivist	PROPN
amae-132	30	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	30	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	30	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	30	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	15	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	17	in	in	ADP
amae-132	30	18	which	which	PRON
amae-132	30	19	the	the	DET
amae-132	30	20	individual	individual	ADJ
amae-132	30	21	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	30	22	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	30	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
amae-132	30	24	to	to	PART
amae-132	30	25	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	30	26	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	27	used	use	VERB
amae-132	30	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	30	29	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	30	30	tasks	task	NOUN
amae-132	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	32	with	with	ADP
amae-132	30	33	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	30	35	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	30	36	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	30	37	free	free	ADJ
amae-132	30	38	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	30	39	of	of	ADP
amae-132	30	40	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	30	41	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	30	42	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	30	43	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	30	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	30	45	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	30	46	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	30	47	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	30	48	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	30	49	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	30	50	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	30	51	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	30	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	53	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	30	54	7	7	NUM
amae-132	30	55	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	56	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	30	57	2	2	NUM
amae-132	30	58	20	20	NUM
amae-132	30	59	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	61	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	62	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	30	63	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	30	64	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	30	65	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	30	66	to	to	PART
amae-132	30	67	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	30	68	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	30	69	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	30	70	speech	speech	NOUN
amae-132	30	71	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
amae-132	30	72	depends	depend	VERB
amae-132	30	73	on	on	ADP
amae-132	30	74	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	30	75	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	30	76	in	in	ADP
amae-132	30	77	which	which	PRON
amae-132	30	78	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	30	79	take	take	VERB
amae-132	30	80	in	in	ADP
amae-132	30	81	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	82	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	83	which	which	PRON
amae-132	30	84	is	be	AUX
amae-132	30	85	then	then	ADV
amae-132	30	86	used	use	VERB
amae-132	30	87	to	to	PART
amae-132	30	88	generate	generate	VERB
amae-132	30	89	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	30	90	needed	need	VERB
amae-132	30	91	for	for	ADP
amae-132	30	92	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	30	93	tasks	task	NOUN
amae-132	30	94	at	at	ADP
amae-132	30	95	hand	hand	NOUN
amae-132	30	96	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	30	97	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	30	98	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	30	99	1994	1994	NUM
amae-132	30	100	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	30	101	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	31	1	this	this	DET
amae-132	31	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	31	3	focuses	focus	VERB
amae-132	31	4	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	31	5	on	on	ADP
amae-132	31	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	31	7	as	as	ADP
amae-132	31	8	a	a	DET
amae-132	31	9	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-132	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	31	11	countable	countable	ADJ
amae-132	31	12	entity	entity	NOUN
amae-132	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	31	14	which	which	PRON
amae-132	31	15	implies	imply	VERB
amae-132	31	16	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	31	17	it	it	PRON
amae-132	31	18	is	be	AUX
amae-132	31	19	not	not	PART
amae-132	31	20	essential	essential	ADJ
amae-132	31	21	for	for	SCONJ
amae-132	31	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	31	23	to	to	PART
amae-132	31	24	understand	understand	VERB
amae-132	31	25	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	31	27	its	its	PRON
amae-132	31	28	role	role	NOUN
amae-132	31	29	in	in	ADP
amae-132	31	30	the	the	DET
amae-132	31	31	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	31	32	of	of	ADP
amae-132	31	33	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	32	1	for	for	ADP
amae-132	32	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	32	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
amae-132	32	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	32	5	this	this	DET
amae-132	32	6	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	32	8	i	i	PRON
amae-132	32	9	refer	refer	VERB
amae-132	32	10	to	to	ADP
amae-132	32	11	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	32	12	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	32	13	collectively	collectively	ADV
amae-132	32	14	as	as	ADP
amae-132	32	15	the	the	DET
amae-132	32	16	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	32	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	32	18	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	32	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	32	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	32	21	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	33	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	33	2	very	very	ADV
amae-132	33	3	simple	simple	ADJ
amae-132	33	4	terms	term	NOUN
amae-132	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	33	6	the	the	DET
amae-132	33	7	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	33	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	33	9	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	33	10	posits	posit	NOUN
amae-132	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	33	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	33	13	is	be	AUX
amae-132	33	14	an	an	DET
amae-132	33	15	internal	internal	ADJ
amae-132	33	16	code	code	NOUN
amae-132	33	17	that	that	PRON
amae-132	33	18	is	be	AUX
amae-132	33	19	organized	organize	VERB
amae-132	33	20	mentally	mentally	ADV
amae-132	33	21	through	through	ADP
amae-132	33	22	a	a	DET
amae-132	33	23	universal	universal	ADJ
amae-132	33	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
amae-132	33	25	that	that	PRON
amae-132	33	26	adjusts	adjust	VERB
amae-132	33	27	to	to	ADP
amae-132	33	28	the	the	DET
amae-132	33	29	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	33	30	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	33	31	rule	rule	NOUN
amae-132	33	32	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	33	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	33	34	phonology	phonology	NOUN
amae-132	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	33	36	morphology	morphology	NOUN
amae-132	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	33	38	syntax	syntax	NOUN
amae-132	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	33	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	33	41	the	the	DET
amae-132	33	42	input	input	NOUN
amae-132	33	43	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	33	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	33	45	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
amae-132	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	33	47	1965	1965	NUM
amae-132	33	48	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	33	49	harris	harris	PROPN
amae-132	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	33	51	1981	1981	NUM
amae-132	33	52	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	33	53	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	34	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	34	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
amae-132	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	34	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
amae-132	34	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	34	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	34	10	learned	learn	VERB
amae-132	34	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	34	12	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	34	13	interdependently	interdependently	ADV
amae-132	34	14	in	in	ADP
amae-132	34	15	a	a	DET
amae-132	34	16	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	34	17	fashion	fashion	NOUN
amae-132	34	18	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	34	19	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	34	20	generate	generate	VERB
amae-132	34	21	more	more	ADJ
amae-132	34	22	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	34	23	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	34	24	from	from	ADP
amae-132	34	25	simpler	simple	ADJ
amae-132	34	26	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	28	a	a	DET
amae-132	34	29	kind	kind	NOUN
amae-132	34	30	of	of	ADP
amae-132	34	31	built	build	VERB
amae-132	34	32	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	34	33	in	in	ADP
amae-132	34	34	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
amae-132	34	35	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	34	36	speech	speech	NOUN
amae-132	34	37	becomes	become	VERB
amae-132	34	38	more	more	ADV
amae-132	34	39	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	41	with	with	ADP
amae-132	34	42	fewer	few	ADJ
amae-132	34	43	pauses	pause	NOUN
amae-132	34	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	45	false	false	ADJ
amae-132	34	46	starts	start	NOUN
amae-132	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	48	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	34	49	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
amae-132	34	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	34	51	tavakoli	tavakoli	PROPN
amae-132	34	52	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	34	53	skehan	skehan	PROPN
amae-132	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	55	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	34	56	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	34	57	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	34	58	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	34	59	errors	error	NOUN
amae-132	34	60	decrease	decrease	VERB
amae-132	34	61	over	over	ADP
amae-132	34	62	time	time	NOUN
amae-132	34	63	as	as	ADP
amae-132	34	64	the	the	DET
amae-132	34	65	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	34	66	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	34	67	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	34	68	—	—	PUNCT
amae-132	34	69	the	the	DET
amae-132	34	70	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
amae-132	34	71	—	—	PUNCT
amae-132	34	72	becomes	become	VERB
amae-132	34	73	more	more	ADV
amae-132	34	74	like	like	ADP
amae-132	34	75	the	the	DET
amae-132	34	76	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	34	77	being	be	AUX
amae-132	34	78	learned	learn	VERB
amae-132	34	79	—	—	PUNCT
amae-132	34	80	the	the	DET
amae-132	34	81	target	target	NOUN
amae-132	34	82	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	34	83	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	34	84	selinker	selinker	ADV
amae-132	34	85	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	34	86	1972	1972	NUM
amae-132	34	87	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	34	88	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	35	1	gaining	gain	VERB
amae-132	35	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	35	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
amae-132	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	35	5	using	use	VERB
amae-132	35	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	35	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
amae-132	35	8	are	be	AUX
amae-132	35	9	a	a	DET
amae-132	35	10	function	function	NOUN
amae-132	35	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	35	12	repeated	repeat	VERB
amae-132	35	13	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	35	15	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	35	16	correction	correction	NOUN
amae-132	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	35	19	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	35	20	to	to	ADP
amae-132	35	21	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	35	22	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	35	23	work	work	VERB
amae-132	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	35	25	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
amae-132	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	35	27	1990	1990	NUM
amae-132	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	36	1	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	36	2	who	who	PRON
amae-132	36	3	internalize	internalize	VERB
amae-132	36	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	36	5	rule	rule	NOUN
amae-132	36	6	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	36	7	through	through	ADP
amae-132	36	8	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	36	10	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	36	11	correction	correction	NOUN
amae-132	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	36	14	noticing	notice	VERB
amae-132	36	15	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	36	16	master	master	VERB
amae-132	36	17	the	the	DET
amae-132	36	18	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	36	19	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	36	20	that	that	PRON
amae-132	36	21	is	is	ADV
amae-132	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	36	23	the	the	DET
amae-132	36	24	size	size	NOUN
amae-132	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	36	26	elaborateness	elaborateness	NOUN
amae-132	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	36	28	richness	richness	NOUN
amae-132	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	36	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-132	36	32	of	of	ADP
amae-132	36	33	their	their	PRON
amae-132	36	34	developing	develop	VERB
amae-132	36	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	36	36	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	36	37	increases	increase	NOUN
amae-132	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	37	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-132	37	2	to	to	ADP
amae-132	37	3	this	this	DET
amae-132	37	4	set	set	NOUN
amae-132	37	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	37	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	37	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	37	9	best	good	ADJ
amae-132	37	10	way	way	NOUN
amae-132	37	11	to	to	PART
amae-132	37	12	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	37	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	37	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
amae-132	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	37	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
amae-132	37	18	in	in	ADP
amae-132	37	19	the	the	DET
amae-132	37	20	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	37	21	is	be	AUX
amae-132	37	22	through	through	ADP
amae-132	37	23	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	37	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	37	25	of	of	ADP
amae-132	37	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	37	27	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	37	28	of	of	ADP
amae-132	37	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	37	31	coupled	couple	VERB
amae-132	37	32	with	with	ADP
amae-132	37	33	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	37	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
amae-132	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	37	36	over	over	ADP
amae-132	37	37	a	a	DET
amae-132	37	38	range	range	NOUN
amae-132	37	39	of	of	ADP
amae-132	37	40	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	37	41	tasks	task	NOUN
amae-132	37	42	that	that	PRON
amae-132	37	43	enable	enable	VERB
amae-132	37	44	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	37	45	to	to	PART
amae-132	37	46	practice	practice	VERB
amae-132	37	47	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	37	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	37	49	which	which	PRON
amae-132	37	50	in	in	ADP
amae-132	37	51	turn	turn	NOUN
amae-132	37	52	enables	enable	VERB
amae-132	37	53	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	37	54	to	to	PART
amae-132	37	55	acquire	acquire	VERB
amae-132	37	56	communicative	communicative	ADJ
amae-132	37	57	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	38	1	an	an	DET
amae-132	38	2	example	example	NOUN
amae-132	38	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	38	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	38	5	enactment	enactment	NOUN
amae-132	38	6	of	of	ADP
amae-132	38	7	this	this	DET
amae-132	38	8	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	38	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	38	10	can	can	AUX
amae-132	38	11	be	be	AUX
amae-132	38	12	seen	see	VERB
amae-132	38	13	in	in	ADP
amae-132	38	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	38	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
amae-132	38	16	of	of	ADP
amae-132	38	17	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	38	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
amae-132	38	19	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	38	21	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	38	22	for	for	ADP
amae-132	38	23	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
amae-132	38	24	are	be	AUX
amae-132	38	25	taught	teach	VERB
amae-132	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	39	1	this	this	DET
amae-132	39	2	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	39	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	39	4	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	39	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	39	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	39	7	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	39	8	has	have	AUX
amae-132	39	9	directly	directly	ADV
amae-132	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	39	11	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
amae-132	39	12	informed	inform	VERB
amae-132	39	13	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	39	14	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	39	16	such	such	ADJ
amae-132	39	17	as	as	ADP
amae-132	39	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-132	39	19	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
amae-132	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	39	21	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	39	22	level	level	NOUN
amae-132	39	23	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	39	24	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	39	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-132	39	27	in	in	ADP
amae-132	39	28	states	state	NOUN
amae-132	39	29	such	such	ADJ
amae-132	39	30	as	as	ADP
amae-132	39	31	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	39	33	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	39	35	where	where	SCONJ
amae-132	39	36	there	there	PRON
amae-132	39	37	are	be	VERB
amae-132	39	38	large	large	ADJ
amae-132	39	39	numbers	number	NOUN
amae-132	39	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	39	41	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	39	42	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	39	43	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	39	44	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	39	45	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	39	46	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	39	47	only	only	ADV
amae-132	39	48	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	39	49	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	39	50	see	see	VERB
amae-132	39	51	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	39	52	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	39	53	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	39	55	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	39	56	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	39	57	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	40	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	40	2	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	40	3	instances	instance	NOUN
amae-132	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	40	5	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	40	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
amae-132	40	7	these	these	DET
amae-132	40	8	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	40	9	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	40	10	as	as	ADP
amae-132	40	11	a	a	DET
amae-132	40	12	reason	reason	NOUN
amae-132	40	13	to	to	PART
amae-132	40	14	mandate	mandate	VERB
amae-132	40	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	40	16	to	to	PART
amae-132	40	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	40	18	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	40	20	correct	correct	VERB
amae-132	40	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	40	22	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	40	23	to	to	ADP
amae-132	40	24	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	40	25	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	40	27	which	which	PRON
amae-132	40	28	are	be	AUX
amae-132	40	29	then	then	ADV
amae-132	40	30	assessed	assess	VERB
amae-132	40	31	on	on	ADP
amae-132	40	32	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	40	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	40	34	tests	test	NOUN
amae-132	40	35	leveled	level	VERB
amae-132	40	36	by	by	ADP
amae-132	40	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	40	38	along	along	ADP
amae-132	40	39	a	a	DET
amae-132	40	40	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	40	41	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	40	42	of	of	ADP
amae-132	40	43	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	40	45	from	from	ADP
amae-132	40	46	novice	novice	NOUN
amae-132	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	40	48	basic	basic	ADJ
amae-132	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	40	50	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
amae-132	40	51	to	to	ADP
amae-132	40	52	advanced	advanced	ADJ
amae-132	40	53	levels	level	NOUN
amae-132	40	54	of	of	ADP
amae-132	40	55	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	41	1	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	41	2	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	41	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	41	5	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-132	41	6	under	under	ADP
amae-132	41	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-132	41	8	legislature	legislature	NOUN
amae-132	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	41	10	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	41	11	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	41	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	41	13	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	41	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	41	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-132	41	17	has	have	AUX
amae-132	41	18	become	become	VERB
amae-132	41	19	a	a	DET
amae-132	41	20	central	central	ADJ
amae-132	41	21	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	41	22	of	of	ADP
amae-132	41	23	the	the	DET
amae-132	41	24	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	41	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
amae-132	41	26	on	on	ADP
amae-132	41	27	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	41	28	reform	reform	NOUN
amae-132	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	41	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	41	32	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	41	33	programs	program	NOUN
amae-132	41	34	are	be	AUX
amae-132	41	35	being	be	AUX
amae-132	41	36	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
amae-132	41	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	41	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
amae-132	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	41	40	the	the	DET
amae-132	41	41	national	national	PROPN
amae-132	41	42	council	council	PROPN
amae-132	41	43	on	on	ADP
amae-132	41	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	41	45	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-132	41	46	is	be	AUX
amae-132	41	47	conducting	conduct	VERB
amae-132	41	48	an	an	DET
amae-132	41	49	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
amae-132	41	50	of	of	ADP
amae-132	41	51	all	all	DET
amae-132	41	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	41	53	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	41	54	program	program	NOUN
amae-132	41	55	in	in	ADP
amae-132	41	56	the	the	DET
amae-132	41	57	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	41	58	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	41	59	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	41	60	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	41	61	rating	rate	VERB
amae-132	41	62	them	they	PRON
amae-132	41	63	according	accord	VERB
amae-132	41	64	their	their	PRON
amae-132	41	65	own	own	ADJ
amae-132	41	66	criteria	criterion	NOUN
amae-132	41	67	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	41	68	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	41	69	held	hold	VERB
amae-132	41	70	accountable	accountable	ADJ
amae-132	41	71	by	by	ADP
amae-132	41	72	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	41	73	districts	district	NOUN
amae-132	41	74	for	for	ADP
amae-132	41	75	preparing	prepare	VERB
amae-132	41	76	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	41	77	who	who	PRON
amae-132	41	78	can	can	AUX
amae-132	41	79	ensure	ensure	VERB
amae-132	41	80	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	41	81	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	41	82	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	41	83	in	in	ADP
amae-132	41	84	their	their	PRON
amae-132	41	85	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	41	86	become	become	VERB
amae-132	41	87	fully	fully	ADV
amae-132	41	88	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	41	89	flawlessly	flawlessly	ADV
amae-132	41	90	proficient	proficient	ADJ
amae-132	41	91	in	in	ADP
amae-132	41	92	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	41	93	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	42	1	under	under	ADP
amae-132	42	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	42	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
amae-132	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	42	5	the	the	DET
amae-132	42	6	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	42	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	42	8	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	42	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	42	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	42	11	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	42	12	have	have	AUX
amae-132	42	13	been	be	AUX
amae-132	42	14	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
amae-132	42	15	as	as	ADP
amae-132	42	16	part	part	NOUN
amae-132	42	17	of	of	ADP
amae-132	42	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	42	19	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	42	20	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	42	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	42	22	about	about	ADP
amae-132	42	23	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	42	24	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	42	25	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	42	26	aimed	aim	VERB
amae-132	42	27	at	at	ADP
amae-132	42	28	improving	improve	VERB
amae-132	42	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	42	31	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	42	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
amae-132	42	33	scores	score	NOUN
amae-132	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	42	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
amae-132	42	36	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	42	37	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
amae-132	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	42	39	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	42	40	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	43	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	43	2	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	43	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	43	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	43	6	are	be	AUX
amae-132	43	7	being	be	AUX
amae-132	43	8	pressured	pressure	VERB
amae-132	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	43	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	43	12	some	some	DET
amae-132	43	13	cases	case	NOUN
amae-132	43	14	directly	directly	ADV
amae-132	43	15	ordered	order	VERB
amae-132	43	16	to	to	PART
amae-132	43	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	43	18	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	43	19	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	43	20	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	43	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	43	22	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	43	24	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	43	25	functions	function	NOUN
amae-132	43	26	in	in	ADP
amae-132	43	27	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	43	28	to	to	PART
amae-132	43	29	meet	meet	VERB
amae-132	43	30	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	43	31	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	43	32	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	43	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
amae-132	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	43	35	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	43	36	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	43	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	43	38	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	43	40	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	43	41	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	43	43	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	43	44	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
amae-132	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	43	46	to	to	PART
amae-132	43	47	raise	raise	VERB
amae-132	43	48	each	each	DET
amae-132	43	49	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	43	50	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	43	51	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	43	52	performance	performance	NOUN
amae-132	43	53	index	index	NOUN
amae-132	43	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	43	55	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	43	56	required	require	VERB
amae-132	43	57	by	by	ADP
amae-132	43	58	nclb	nclb	NOUN
amae-132	43	59	legislature	legislature	NOUN
amae-132	43	60	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	44	1	this	this	DET
amae-132	44	2	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	44	3	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	44	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	44	5	has	have	AUX
amae-132	44	6	been	be	AUX
amae-132	44	7	informed	inform	VERB
amae-132	44	8	by	by	ADP
amae-132	44	9	a	a	DET
amae-132	44	10	small	small	ADJ
amae-132	44	11	number	number	NOUN
amae-132	44	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	44	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	44	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	44	15	specialists	specialist	NOUN
amae-132	44	16	from	from	ADP
amae-132	44	17	the	the	DET
amae-132	44	18	field	field	NOUN
amae-132	44	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	44	20	instructed	instruct	VERB
amae-132	44	21	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	44	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	44	23	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	44	24	who	who	PRON
amae-132	44	25	draw	draw	VERB
amae-132	44	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
amae-132	44	27	from	from	ADP
amae-132	44	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	44	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	44	30	to	to	ADP
amae-132	44	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	44	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	44	34	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	44	35	listed	list	VERB
amae-132	44	36	above	above	ADV
amae-132	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	45	1	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	45	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	45	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	45	4	specialists	specialist	NOUN
amae-132	45	5	are	be	AUX
amae-132	45	6	either	either	CCONJ
amae-132	45	7	anti	anti	ADJ
amae-132	45	8	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	45	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	45	10	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	12	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	45	14	only	only	ADV
amae-132	45	15	advocates	advocate	NOUN
amae-132	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	45	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
amae-132	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	19	clark	clark	NOUN
amae-132	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	21	1999	1999	NUM
amae-132	45	22	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	45	23	rossell	rossell	PROPN
amae-132	45	24	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	45	25	baker	baker	PROPN
amae-132	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	27	1996	1996	NUM
amae-132	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	45	29	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	45	30	tend	tend	VERB
amae-132	45	31	to	to	PART
amae-132	45	32	view	view	VERB
amae-132	45	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	45	34	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	45	35	strictly	strictly	ADV
amae-132	45	36	from	from	ADP
amae-132	45	37	a	a	DET
amae-132	45	38	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	45	39	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	45	40	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	45	41	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	45	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
amae-132	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	44	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	45	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	46	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	45	47	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	45	48	saunders	saunders	PROPN
amae-132	45	49	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	45	50	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
amae-132	45	51	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	45	52	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	45	53	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	45	54	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	46	1	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	46	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	46	4	what	what	PRON
amae-132	46	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	46	6	need	need	VERB
amae-132	46	7	to	to	PART
amae-132	46	8	know	know	VERB
amae-132	46	9	about	about	ADP
amae-132	46	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	46	11	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	46	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	46	13	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	46	15	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	46	16	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	46	18	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	46	20	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	46	21	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	46	22	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	46	23	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	46	24	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	26	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	46	27	7	7	NUM
amae-132	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	29	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	46	30	2	2	NUM
amae-132	46	31	21	21	NUM
amae-132	46	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	34	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	46	35	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	46	37	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	46	38	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	46	39	to	to	PART
amae-132	46	40	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	46	41	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	46	42	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	46	43	the	the	DET
amae-132	46	44	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
amae-132	46	45	of	of	ADP
amae-132	46	46	the	the	DET
amae-132	46	47	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	46	48	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	46	49	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	46	50	on	on	ADP
amae-132	46	51	what	what	PRON
amae-132	46	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	46	53	need	need	VERB
amae-132	46	54	to	to	PART
amae-132	46	55	know	know	VERB
amae-132	46	56	about	about	ADP
amae-132	46	57	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	46	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	46	59	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	46	60	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
amae-132	46	61	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	62	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	46	63	what	what	PRON
amae-132	46	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	46	65	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	46	66	should	should	AUX
amae-132	46	67	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	46	68	them	they	PRON
amae-132	46	69	can	can	AUX
amae-132	46	70	be	be	AUX
amae-132	46	71	traced	trace	VERB
amae-132	46	72	back	back	ADV
amae-132	46	73	to	to	ADP
amae-132	46	74	a	a	DET
amae-132	46	75	position	position	NOUN
amae-132	46	76	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	46	77	written	write	VERB
amae-132	46	78	by	by	ADP
amae-132	46	79	lily	lily	PROPN
amae-132	46	80	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	46	81	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	46	82	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	46	83	catherine	catherine	PROPN
amae-132	46	84	snow	snow	PROPN
amae-132	46	85	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	46	86	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	46	87	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	46	88	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	89	which	which	PRON
amae-132	46	90	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
amae-132	46	91	published	publish	VERB
amae-132	46	92	as	as	ADP
amae-132	46	93	the	the	DET
amae-132	46	94	opening	opening	NOUN
amae-132	46	95	chapter	chapter	NOUN
amae-132	46	96	of	of	ADP
amae-132	46	97	what	what	PRON
amae-132	46	98	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	46	99	need	need	VERB
amae-132	46	100	to	to	PART
amae-132	46	101	know	know	VERB
amae-132	46	102	about	about	ADP
amae-132	46	103	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	46	104	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	46	105	temple	temple	NOUN
amae-132	46	106	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	107	adger	adger	NOUN
amae-132	46	108	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	109	snow	snow	NOUN
amae-132	46	110	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	111	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	46	112	christian	christian	PROPN
amae-132	46	113	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	46	114	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	46	115	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	46	116	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	47	1	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	47	2	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	47	4	a	a	DET
amae-132	47	5	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
amae-132	47	6	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	47	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	47	8	expert	expert	NOUN
amae-132	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	47	11	snow	snow	NOUN
amae-132	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	47	13	a	a	DET
amae-132	47	14	noted	noted	ADJ
amae-132	47	15	cognitivist	cognitivist	NOUN
amae-132	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	47	17	lament	lament	VERB
amae-132	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	47	19	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	47	20	…	…	PUNCT
amae-132	47	21	poor	poor	ADJ
amae-132	47	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	47	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
amae-132	47	24	for	for	ADP
amae-132	47	25	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	47	26	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	47	27	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	47	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	47	29	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	47	31	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
amae-132	47	32	could	could	AUX
amae-132	47	33	have	have	AUX
amae-132	47	34	been	be	AUX
amae-132	47	35	avoided	avoid	VERB
amae-132	47	36	had	have	VERB
amae-132	47	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	47	38	known	know	VERB
amae-132	47	39	enough	enough	ADV
amae-132	47	40	about	about	ADP
amae-132	47	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
amae-132	47	42	for	for	ADP
amae-132	47	43	successful	successful	ADJ
amae-132	47	44	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	47	45	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	47	46	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	47	47	to	to	PART
amae-132	47	48	provide	provide	VERB
amae-132	47	49	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	47	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	47	51	in	in	ADP
amae-132	47	52	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	47	53	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	47	54	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	47	55	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	47	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	47	57	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	47	58	32	32	NUM
amae-132	47	59	-	-	SYM
amae-132	47	60	33	33	NUM
amae-132	47	61	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	47	62	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	48	1	among	among	ADP
amae-132	48	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	48	3	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	48	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
amae-132	48	5	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	48	6	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	48	8	snow	snow	PROPN
amae-132	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	48	10	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	48	12	cover	cover	NOUN
amae-132	48	13	in	in	ADP
amae-132	48	14	their	their	PRON
amae-132	48	15	chapter	chapter	NOUN
amae-132	48	16	as	as	ADV
amae-132	48	17	important	important	ADJ
amae-132	48	18	for	for	SCONJ
amae-132	48	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	48	20	to	to	PART
amae-132	48	21	know	know	VERB
amae-132	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	48	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
amae-132	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	48	25	differences	difference	NOUN
amae-132	48	26	between	between	ADP
amae-132	48	27	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
amae-132	48	28	dialect	dialect	NOUN
amae-132	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	48	30	standard	standard	ADJ
amae-132	48	31	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	48	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-132	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	48	35	spelling	spelling	NOUN
amae-132	48	36	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	48	38	the	the	DET
amae-132	48	39	ones	one	NOUN
amae-132	48	40	that	that	PRON
amae-132	48	41	receive	receive	VERB
amae-132	48	42	much	much	ADJ
amae-132	48	43	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	48	44	are	be	AUX
amae-132	48	45	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	48	46	a	a	X
amae-132	48	47	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	48	48	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	48	49	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	48	50	to	to	ADP
amae-132	48	51	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	48	52	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	48	54	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	48	55	b	b	X
amae-132	48	56	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	48	57	the	the	DET
amae-132	48	58	need	need	NOUN
amae-132	48	59	to	to	PART
amae-132	48	60	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	48	61	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	48	62	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	48	63	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	48	64	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	48	65	uses	use	VERB
amae-132	48	66	to	to	ADP
amae-132	48	67	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	48	68	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	48	69	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	48	70	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	48	71	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	48	72	c	c	X
amae-132	48	73	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	48	74	an	an	DET
amae-132	48	75	increased	increase	VERB
amae-132	48	76	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	48	77	on	on	ADP
amae-132	48	78	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	48	79	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	48	80	over	over	ADP
amae-132	48	81	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	48	82	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	48	83	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	49	1	they	they	PRON
amae-132	49	2	proclaim	proclaim	VERB
amae-132	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	49	5	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	49	6	often	often	ADV
amae-132	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	49	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	49	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	49	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	49	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	49	12	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	49	14	uses	use	VERB
amae-132	49	15	is	be	AUX
amae-132	49	16	the	the	DET
amae-132	49	17	most	most	ADV
amae-132	49	18	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-132	49	19	way	way	NOUN
amae-132	49	20	to	to	PART
amae-132	49	21	help	help	VERB
amae-132	49	22	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	49	23	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	49	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	49	25	p.29	p.29	NOUN
amae-132	49	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	50	1	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	50	2	in	in	ADP
amae-132	50	3	support	support	NOUN
amae-132	50	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	50	5	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	50	6	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	50	8	snow	snow	NOUN
amae-132	50	9	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	50	11	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	50	13	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
amae-132	50	14	of	of	ADP
amae-132	50	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	50	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	50	18	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	50	19	to	to	ADP
amae-132	50	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	50	21	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	50	23	uses	use	NOUN
amae-132	50	24	appeared	appear	VERB
amae-132	50	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	50	26	same	same	ADJ
amae-132	50	27	year	year	NOUN
amae-132	50	28	as	as	ADP
amae-132	50	29	their	their	PRON
amae-132	50	30	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	51	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	51	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	51	3	highly	highly	ADV
amae-132	51	4	cited	cite	VERB
amae-132	51	5	meta	meta	ADJ
amae-132	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	51	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	51	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	51	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	51	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-132	51	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	51	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	51	14	implicit	implicit	ADJ
amae-132	51	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	51	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	51	18	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	51	20	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	51	22	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	51	24	concluded	conclude	VERB
amae-132	51	25	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	51	26	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	51	27	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	51	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	51	29	was	be	AUX
amae-132	51	30	more	more	ADV
amae-132	51	31	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-132	51	32	than	than	ADP
amae-132	51	33	implicit	implicit	ADJ
amae-132	51	34	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	51	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	51	36	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	51	37	the	the	DET
amae-132	51	38	following	follow	VERB
amae-132	51	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	51	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	51	41	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	51	42	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	51	43	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	51	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	51	45	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	51	47	paraphrases	paraphrase	VERB
amae-132	51	48	a	a	DET
amae-132	51	49	summary	summary	NOUN
amae-132	51	50	of	of	ADP
amae-132	51	51	the	the	DET
amae-132	51	52	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	51	53	by	by	ADP
amae-132	51	54	valdés	valdés	ADJ
amae-132	51	55	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	51	56	capitelli	capitelli	ADJ
amae-132	51	57	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	51	58	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	51	59	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
amae-132	51	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	51	61	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	51	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	51	63	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	51	64	28	28	NUM
amae-132	51	65	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	51	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	52	1	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	52	3	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	52	5	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	52	7	reviewed	review	VERB
amae-132	52	8	77	77	NUM
amae-132	52	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
amae-132	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	52	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
amae-132	52	12	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	52	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
amae-132	52	14	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	52	15	that	that	PRON
amae-132	52	16	related	relate	VERB
amae-132	52	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
amae-132	52	18	approach	approach	NOUN
amae-132	52	19	to	to	ADP
amae-132	52	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	52	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
amae-132	52	22	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	52	23	measured	measure	VERB
amae-132	52	24	by	by	ADP
amae-132	52	25	metalinguistic	metalinguistic	ADJ
amae-132	52	26	judgments	judgment	NOUN
amae-132	52	27	about	about	ADP
amae-132	52	28	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	52	30	discretepoint	discretepoint	NOUN
amae-132	52	31	responses	response	NOUN
amae-132	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	52	33	constructed	construct	VERB
amae-132	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	52	35	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	52	36	open	open	ADJ
amae-132	52	37	responses	response	NOUN
amae-132	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	53	1	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	53	3	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	53	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
amae-132	53	5	between	between	ADP
amae-132	53	6	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	53	7	that	that	PRON
amae-132	53	8	had	have	VERB
amae-132	53	9	a	a	DET
amae-132	53	10	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	53	11	on	on	ADP
amae-132	53	12	form	form	NOUN
amae-132	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	53	14	fonf	fonf	ADJ
amae-132	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	53	17	that	that	ADV
amae-132	53	18	is	is	ADV
amae-132	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	53	20	focus	focus	VERB
amae-132	53	21	on	on	ADP
amae-132	53	22	form	form	NOUN
amae-132	53	23	was	be	AUX
amae-132	53	24	tied	tie	VERB
amae-132	53	25	to	to	ADP
amae-132	53	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	53	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	53	29	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	53	30	to	to	PART
amae-132	53	31	clarify	clarify	VERB
amae-132	53	32	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	53	35	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	53	36	that	that	PRON
amae-132	53	37	focused	focus	VERB
amae-132	53	38	on	on	ADP
amae-132	53	39	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	53	40	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	53	41	fonfs	fonfs	NOUN
amae-132	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	53	44	where	where	SCONJ
amae-132	53	45	the	the	DET
amae-132	53	46	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	53	47	was	be	AUX
amae-132	53	48	on	on	ADP
amae-132	53	49	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	53	50	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	53	51	without	without	ADP
amae-132	53	52	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	53	53	to	to	ADP
amae-132	53	54	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	53	55	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	53	56	to	to	ADP
amae-132	53	57	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	53	58	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	53	59	conversational	conversational	ADJ
amae-132	53	60	needs	need	NOUN
amae-132	53	61	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	54	1	they	they	PRON
amae-132	54	2	defined	define	VERB
amae-132	54	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	54	4	as	as	ADP
amae-132	54	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	54	6	if	if	SCONJ
amae-132	54	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	54	8	explained	explain	VERB
amae-132	54	9	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	54	10	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	54	11	asked	ask	VERB
amae-132	54	12	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	54	13	to	to	PART
amae-132	54	14	pay	pay	VERB
amae-132	54	15	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	54	16	to	to	ADP
amae-132	54	17	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	54	19	come	come	VERB
amae-132	54	20	up	up	ADP
amae-132	54	21	with	with	ADP
amae-132	54	22	their	their	PRON
amae-132	54	23	own	own	ADJ
amae-132	54	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	54	25	of	of	ADP
amae-132	54	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	54	27	rule	rule	NOUN
amae-132	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	55	1	on	on	ADP
amae-132	55	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	55	3	basis	basis	NOUN
amae-132	55	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	55	5	their	their	PRON
amae-132	55	6	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
amae-132	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	55	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	55	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
amae-132	55	10	they	they	PRON
amae-132	55	11	offered	offer	VERB
amae-132	55	12	was	be	AUX
amae-132	55	13	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	55	14	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	55	15	who	who	PRON
amae-132	55	16	made	make	VERB
amae-132	55	17	the	the	DET
amae-132	55	18	greatest	great	ADJ
amae-132	55	19	gains	gain	NOUN
amae-132	55	20	in	in	ADP
amae-132	55	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	55	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	55	23	learned	learn	VERB
amae-132	55	24	in	in	ADP
amae-132	55	25	classes	class	NOUN
amae-132	55	26	where	where	SCONJ
amae-132	55	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	55	28	relied	rely	VERB
amae-132	55	29	on	on	ADP
amae-132	55	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	55	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	55	32	that	that	PRON
amae-132	55	33	focused	focus	VERB
amae-132	55	34	on	on	ADP
amae-132	55	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	55	36	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	55	38	fonfs	fonfs	NOUN
amae-132	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	56	1	however	however	ADV
amae-132	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	56	3	they	they	PRON
amae-132	56	4	cautioned	caution	VERB
amae-132	56	5	readers	reader	NOUN
amae-132	56	6	with	with	ADP
amae-132	56	7	the	the	DET
amae-132	56	8	caveat	caveat	NOUN
amae-132	56	9	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	56	10	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	56	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
amae-132	56	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	56	13	change	change	NOUN
amae-132	56	14	induced	induce	VERB
amae-132	56	15	by	by	ADP
amae-132	56	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	56	17	is	be	AUX
amae-132	56	18	typically	typically	ADV
amae-132	56	19	carried	carry	VERB
amae-132	56	20	out	out	ADP
amae-132	56	21	on	on	ADP
amae-132	56	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
amae-132	56	23	that	that	PRON
amae-132	56	24	seem	seem	VERB
amae-132	56	25	to	to	PART
amae-132	56	26	favor	favor	VERB
amae-132	56	27	more	more	ADV
amae-132	56	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	56	29	memory	memory	NOUN
amae-132	56	30	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	56	31	based	base	VERB
amae-132	56	32	performance	performance	NOUN
amae-132	56	33	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	56	35	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	56	36	483	483	NUM
amae-132	56	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	57	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	57	2	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	57	3	words	word	NOUN
amae-132	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	57	5	if	if	SCONJ
amae-132	57	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	57	7	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	57	8	is	be	AUX
amae-132	57	9	measured	measure	VERB
amae-132	57	10	by	by	ADP
amae-132	57	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
amae-132	57	12	that	that	PRON
amae-132	57	13	call	call	VERB
amae-132	57	14	on	on	ADP
amae-132	57	15	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	57	16	to	to	PART
amae-132	57	17	show	show	VERB
amae-132	57	18	they	they	PRON
amae-132	57	19	have	have	AUX
amae-132	57	20	memorized	memorize	VERB
amae-132	57	21	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	57	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	57	23	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	57	25	then	then	ADV
amae-132	57	26	it	it	PRON
amae-132	57	27	is	be	AUX
amae-132	57	28	safe	safe	ADJ
amae-132	57	29	to	to	PART
amae-132	57	30	conclude	conclude	VERB
amae-132	57	31	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	57	32	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	57	33	who	who	PRON
amae-132	57	34	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	57	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	57	36	this	this	DET
amae-132	57	37	way	way	NOUN
amae-132	57	38	will	will	AUX
amae-132	57	39	show	show	VERB
amae-132	57	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
amae-132	57	41	over	over	ADP
amae-132	57	42	time	time	NOUN
amae-132	57	43	if	if	SCONJ
amae-132	57	44	they	they	PRON
amae-132	57	45	received	receive	VERB
amae-132	57	46	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	57	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	57	48	about	about	ADP
amae-132	57	49	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	57	50	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	57	51	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	57	52	fofs	fofs	PROPN
amae-132	57	53	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	57	54	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	58	1	of	of	ADP
amae-132	58	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	58	3	77	77	NUM
amae-132	58	4	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	58	5	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	58	7	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	58	8	included	include	VERB
amae-132	58	9	in	in	ADP
amae-132	58	10	their	their	PRON
amae-132	58	11	meta	meta	ADJ
amae-132	58	12	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	58	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	58	15	51	51	NUM
amae-132	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	58	17	two	two	NUM
amae-132	58	18	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	58	19	thirds	third	NOUN
amae-132	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	58	21	of	of	ADP
amae-132	58	22	the	the	DET
amae-132	58	23	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	58	24	were	be	AUX
amae-132	58	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
amae-132	58	26	at	at	ADP
amae-132	58	27	the	the	DET
amae-132	58	28	college	college	NOUN
amae-132	58	29	level	level	NOUN
amae-132	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	58	31	5	5	NUM
amae-132	58	32	were	be	AUX
amae-132	58	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
amae-132	58	34	on	on	ADP
amae-132	58	35	high	high	ADJ
amae-132	58	36	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	58	37	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	58	38	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	58	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	58	41	10	10	NUM
amae-132	58	42	were	be	AUX
amae-132	58	43	done	do	VERB
amae-132	58	44	in	in	ADP
amae-132	58	45	junior	junior	ADJ
amae-132	58	46	high	high	ADJ
amae-132	58	47	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	58	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	58	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	58	50	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	58	51	just	just	ADV
amae-132	58	52	1	1	NUM
amae-132	58	53	came	come	VERB
amae-132	58	54	from	from	ADP
amae-132	58	55	an	an	DET
amae-132	58	56	elementary	elementary	ADJ
amae-132	58	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	58	58	setting	setting	NOUN
amae-132	58	59	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	59	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amae-132	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	59	3	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	59	5	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	59	6	included	include	VERB
amae-132	59	7	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	59	8	that	that	PRON
amae-132	59	9	reported	report	VERB
amae-132	59	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
amae-132	59	11	information	information	NOUN
amae-132	59	12	concerning	concern	VERB
amae-132	59	13	variation	variation	NOUN
amae-132	59	14	in	in	ADP
amae-132	59	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	59	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	59	17	within	within	ADP
amae-132	59	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	59	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
amae-132	59	20	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	60	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	60	2	for	for	ADP
amae-132	60	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	60	4	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	60	5	depended	depend	VERB
amae-132	60	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
amae-132	60	7	on	on	ADP
amae-132	60	8	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	60	9	well	well	ADV
amae-132	60	10	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	60	11	performed	perform	VERB
amae-132	60	12	on	on	ADP
amae-132	60	13	discrete	discrete	ADJ
amae-132	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	60	15	point	point	NOUN
amae-132	60	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
amae-132	60	17	that	that	PRON
amae-132	60	18	focused	focus	VERB
amae-132	60	19	on	on	ADP
amae-132	60	20	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	60	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	60	22	features	feature	NOUN
amae-132	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	60	24	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	60	25	90	90	NUM
amae-132	60	26	%	%	NOUN
amae-132	60	27	of	of	ADP
amae-132	60	28	the	the	DET
amae-132	60	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
amae-132	60	30	variables	variable	NOUN
amae-132	60	31	[	[	X
amae-132	60	32	used	use	VERB
amae-132	60	33	in	in	ADP
amae-132	60	34	the	the	DET
amae-132	60	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	60	36	]	]	PUNCT
amae-132	60	37	required	require	VERB
amae-132	60	38	the	the	DET
amae-132	60	39	application	application	NOUN
amae-132	60	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	60	41	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	60	42	rules	rule	NOUN
amae-132	60	43	in	in	ADP
amae-132	60	44	highly	highly	ADV
amae-132	60	45	focused	focused	ADJ
amae-132	60	46	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	60	47	discrete	discrete	ADJ
amae-132	60	48	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	60	50	while	while	SCONJ
amae-132	60	51	only	only	ADV
amae-132	60	52	10	10	NUM
amae-132	60	53	%	%	NOUN
amae-132	60	54	of	of	ADP
amae-132	60	55	the	the	DET
amae-132	60	56	dependent	dependent	ADJ
amae-132	60	57	variables	variable	NOUN
amae-132	60	58	required	require	VERB
amae-132	60	59	relatively	relatively	ADV
amae-132	60	60	free	free	ADJ
amae-132	60	61	productive	productive	ADJ
amae-132	60	62	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	60	63	of	of	ADP
amae-132	60	64	the	the	DET
amae-132	60	65	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	60	66	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	60	67	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	60	68	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	60	69	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	60	70	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	60	71	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	60	72	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	60	73	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	60	74	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	60	75	483	483	NUM
amae-132	60	76	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	60	77	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	61	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	61	2	less	less	ADJ
amae-132	61	3	opaque	opaque	ADJ
amae-132	61	4	terms	term	NOUN
amae-132	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	61	6	the	the	DET
amae-132	61	7	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	61	8	selected	select	VERB
amae-132	61	9	for	for	ADP
amae-132	61	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
amae-132	61	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	61	12	this	this	DET
amae-132	61	13	meta	meta	ADJ
amae-132	61	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	61	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	61	16	included	include	VERB
amae-132	61	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
amae-132	61	18	adult	adult	NOUN
amae-132	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	61	20	college	college	NOUN
amae-132	61	21	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	61	23	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	61	24	from	from	ADP
amae-132	61	25	outside	outside	ADP
amae-132	61	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	61	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	61	28	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	61	29	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	61	31	mainly	mainly	ADV
amae-132	61	32	measured	measure	VERB
amae-132	61	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	61	34	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	61	35	with	with	ADP
amae-132	61	36	discrete	discrete	ADJ
amae-132	61	37	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	61	38	point	point	NOUN
amae-132	61	39	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	61	40	tests	test	NOUN
amae-132	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	62	1	findings	finding	NOUN
amae-132	62	2	from	from	ADP
amae-132	62	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	62	4	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	62	6	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	62	7	study	study	PROPN
amae-132	62	8	have	have	AUX
amae-132	62	9	been	be	AUX
amae-132	62	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
amae-132	62	11	widely	widely	ADV
amae-132	62	12	in	in	ADP
amae-132	62	13	recent	recent	ADJ
amae-132	62	14	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	62	15	literature	literature	NOUN
amae-132	62	16	on	on	ADP
amae-132	62	17	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	62	18	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	62	19	based	base	VERB
amae-132	62	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	62	21	to	to	ADP
amae-132	62	22	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	62	23	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	62	24	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	62	25	in	in	ADP
amae-132	62	26	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	62	27	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	62	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	63	1	for	for	ADP
amae-132	63	2	example	example	NOUN
amae-132	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	63	4	dutro	dutro	NOUN
amae-132	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	63	6	kinsella	kinsella	PROPN
amae-132	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	63	8	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	63	10	writing	write	VERB
amae-132	63	11	on	on	ADP
amae-132	63	12	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	63	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	63	14	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	63	15	in	in	ADP
amae-132	63	16	grades	grade	NOUN
amae-132	63	17	6	6	NUM
amae-132	63	18	-	-	SYM
amae-132	63	19	12	12	NUM
amae-132	63	20	declare	declare	NOUN
amae-132	63	21	unabashedly	unabashedly	ADV
amae-132	63	22	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	63	23	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	63	24	there	there	PRON
amae-132	63	25	is	be	VERB
amae-132	63	26	ample	ample	ADJ
amae-132	63	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	63	28	[	[	X
amae-132	63	29	my	my	PRON
amae-132	63	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
amae-132	63	31	]	]	PUNCT
amae-132	63	32	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	63	33	providing	provide	VERB
amae-132	63	34	carefully	carefully	ADV
amae-132	63	35	planned	plan	VERB
amae-132	63	36	lessons	lesson	NOUN
amae-132	63	37	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	63	38	addressing	address	VERB
amae-132	63	39	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	63	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
amae-132	63	41	of	of	ADP
amae-132	63	42	the	the	DET
amae-132	63	43	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	63	44	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	63	45	is	be	AUX
amae-132	63	46	far	far	ADV
amae-132	63	47	more	more	ADV
amae-132	63	48	productive	productive	ADJ
amae-132	63	49	than	than	ADP
amae-132	63	50	merely	merely	ADV
amae-132	63	51	exposing	expose	VERB
amae-132	63	52	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	63	53	to	to	ADP
amae-132	63	54	abundant	abundant	ADJ
amae-132	63	55	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	63	56	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	63	57	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
amae-132	63	58	addressing	address	VERB
amae-132	63	59	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	63	60	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	63	61	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	63	62	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	63	63	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	63	64	169	169	NUM
amae-132	63	65	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	63	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	64	1	for	for	ADP
amae-132	64	2	them	they	PRON
amae-132	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	64	4	exposing	expose	VERB
amae-132	64	5	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	64	6	to	to	ADP
amae-132	64	7	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	64	8	matters	matter	NOUN
amae-132	64	9	for	for	ADP
amae-132	64	10	helping	help	VERB
amae-132	64	11	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	64	12	interact	interact	VERB
amae-132	64	13	with	with	ADP
amae-132	64	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	64	15	to	to	PART
amae-132	64	16	become	become	VERB
amae-132	64	17	socially	socially	ADV
amae-132	64	18	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	64	19	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	64	20	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	64	21	meaning	mean	VERB
amae-132	64	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	64	23	focused	focus	VERB
amae-132	64	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
amae-132	64	25	to	to	ADP
amae-132	64	26	a	a	DET
amae-132	64	27	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	64	28	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	64	29	through	through	ADP
amae-132	64	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
amae-132	64	31	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-132	64	32	allows	allow	VERB
amae-132	64	33	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	64	34	to	to	PART
amae-132	64	35	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	64	36	greater	great	ADJ
amae-132	64	37	oral	oral	ADJ
amae-132	64	38	fluency	fluency	NOUN
amae-132	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	64	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
amae-132	64	41	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	64	42	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	64	43	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	64	44	169	169	NUM
amae-132	64	45	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	64	46	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	65	1	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	3	they	they	PRON
amae-132	65	4	caution	caution	VERB
amae-132	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	65	6	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	65	7	who	who	PRON
amae-132	65	8	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	65	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	65	10	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	65	11	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	65	12	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	65	13	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	65	15	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	65	17	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	65	18	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	65	19	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	65	20	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	65	21	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	23	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	65	24	7	7	NUM
amae-132	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	26	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	65	27	2	2	NUM
amae-132	65	28	22	22	NUM
amae-132	65	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	65	32	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	65	34	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	65	35	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	65	36	to	to	PART
amae-132	65	37	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	65	38	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	65	39	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	65	40	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	65	41	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	65	42	through	through	ADP
amae-132	65	43	communicative	communicative	NOUN
amae-132	65	44	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	65	45	based	base	VERB
amae-132	65	46	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-132	65	47	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	65	48	may	may	AUX
amae-132	65	49	never	never	ADV
amae-132	65	50	acquire	acquire	VERB
amae-132	65	51	[	[	PRON
amae-132	65	52	my	my	PRON
amae-132	65	53	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
amae-132	65	54	]	]	X
amae-132	65	55	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	65	56	critical	critical	ADJ
amae-132	65	57	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	65	58	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	65	59	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	65	60	have	have	VERB
amae-132	65	61	persistent	persistent	ADJ
amae-132	65	62	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
amae-132	65	63	with	with	ADP
amae-132	65	64	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
amae-132	65	65	as	as	ADV
amae-132	65	66	well	well	ADV
amae-132	65	67	as	as	ADP
amae-132	65	68	with	with	ADP
amae-132	65	69	morphological	morphological	ADJ
amae-132	65	70	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	71	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
amae-132	65	72	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	73	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	65	74	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
amae-132	65	75	features	feature	NOUN
amae-132	65	76	of	of	ADP
amae-132	65	77	the	the	DET
amae-132	65	78	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	65	79	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	65	80	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	65	81	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	65	82	dutro	dutro	PROPN
amae-132	65	83	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	65	84	kinsella	kinsella	PROPN
amae-132	65	85	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	86	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	65	87	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	65	88	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	65	89	170	170	NUM
amae-132	65	90	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	65	91	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	66	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	66	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	66	3	they	they	PRON
amae-132	66	4	provide	provide	VERB
amae-132	66	5	for	for	ADP
amae-132	66	6	these	these	DET
amae-132	66	7	claims	claim	NOUN
amae-132	66	8	comes	come	VERB
amae-132	66	9	from	from	ADP
amae-132	66	10	the	the	DET
amae-132	66	11	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
amae-132	66	12	drawn	draw	VERB
amae-132	66	13	by	by	ADP
amae-132	66	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	66	15	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	66	17	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	66	19	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	66	21	meta	meta	ADJ
amae-132	66	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	66	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	66	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	66	26	position	position	NOUN
amae-132	66	27	on	on	ADP
amae-132	66	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	66	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	66	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	66	31	espoused	espouse	VERB
amae-132	66	32	by	by	ADP
amae-132	66	33	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	66	34	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	66	36	snow	snow	PROPN
amae-132	66	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	66	38	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	67	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	67	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	67	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
amae-132	67	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	67	5	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	67	6	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	67	7	on	on	ADP
amae-132	67	8	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	67	9	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	67	10	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	67	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	67	12	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-132	67	13	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	67	15	saunders	saunder	NOUN
amae-132	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	67	17	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
amae-132	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	67	19	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	67	21	rely	rely	VERB
amae-132	67	22	heavily	heavily	ADV
amae-132	67	23	on	on	ADP
amae-132	67	24	the	the	DET
amae-132	67	25	norris	norris	NOUN
amae-132	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	67	27	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	67	29	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	67	30	are	be	AUX
amae-132	67	31	more	more	ADV
amae-132	67	32	careful	careful	ADJ
amae-132	67	33	than	than	ADP
amae-132	67	34	dutro	dutro	NOUN
amae-132	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	67	36	kinsella	kinsella	PROPN
amae-132	67	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	67	38	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	67	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	67	40	in	in	ADP
amae-132	67	41	making	make	VERB
amae-132	67	42	claims	claim	NOUN
amae-132	67	43	for	for	ADP
amae-132	67	44	the	the	DET
amae-132	67	45	strength	strength	NOUN
amae-132	67	46	of	of	ADP
amae-132	67	47	the	the	DET
amae-132	67	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	67	49	with	with	ADP
amae-132	67	50	respect	respect	NOUN
amae-132	67	51	to	to	ADP
amae-132	67	52	implications	implication	NOUN
amae-132	67	53	for	for	ADP
amae-132	67	54	the	the	DET
amae-132	67	55	kinds	kind	NOUN
amae-132	67	56	of	of	ADP
amae-132	67	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	67	58	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	67	59	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	67	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	67	61	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	67	62	should	should	AUX
amae-132	67	63	draw	draw	VERB
amae-132	67	64	on	on	ADP
amae-132	67	65	for	for	ADP
amae-132	67	66	preparing	prepare	VERB
amae-132	67	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	67	68	of	of	ADP
amae-132	67	69	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	67	70	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	67	71	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	68	1	they	they	PRON
amae-132	68	2	present	present	VERB
amae-132	68	3	11	11	NUM
amae-132	68	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	68	6	based	base	VERB
amae-132	68	7	on	on	ADP
amae-132	68	8	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	68	9	good	good	ADJ
amae-132	68	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	68	11	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	68	13	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	68	14	59	59	NUM
amae-132	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	68	16	for	for	ADP
amae-132	68	17	what	what	PRON
amae-132	68	18	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	68	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	68	21	need	need	VERB
amae-132	68	22	to	to	PART
amae-132	68	23	do	do	VERB
amae-132	68	24	to	to	PART
amae-132	68	25	provide	provide	VERB
amae-132	68	26	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-132	68	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	68	28	for	for	ADP
amae-132	68	29	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	68	30	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	68	32	with	with	ADP
amae-132	68	33	the	the	DET
amae-132	68	34	implication	implication	NOUN
amae-132	68	35	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	68	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	68	37	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	68	38	should	should	AUX
amae-132	68	39	promote	promote	VERB
amae-132	68	40	their	their	PRON
amae-132	68	41	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	68	42	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	69	1	two	two	NUM
amae-132	69	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	69	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	69	4	11	11	NUM
amae-132	69	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	69	6	for	for	ADP
amae-132	69	7	improving	improve	VERB
amae-132	69	8	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	69	9	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	69	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	69	11	they	they	PRON
amae-132	69	12	propose	propose	VERB
amae-132	69	13	are	be	AUX
amae-132	69	14	their	their	PRON
amae-132	69	15	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	69	16	best	good	ADJ
amae-132	69	17	guesses	guess	NOUN
amae-132	69	18	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	69	20	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	69	21	59	59	NUM
amae-132	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	69	23	based	base	VERB
amae-132	69	24	on	on	ADP
amae-132	69	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	69	26	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	69	27	they	they	PRON
amae-132	69	28	reviewed	review	VERB
amae-132	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	70	1	their	their	PRON
amae-132	70	2	guideline	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	70	3	5	5	NUM
amae-132	70	4	states	state	NOUN
amae-132	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	70	7	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	70	8	eld	eld	NOUN
amae-132	70	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	70	10	should	should	AUX
amae-132	70	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	70	12	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	70	13	elements	element	NOUN
amae-132	70	14	of	of	ADP
amae-132	70	15	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	70	17	e.g	e.g	PROPN
amae-132	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	70	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
amae-132	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	70	21	syntax	syntax	NOUN
amae-132	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	70	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
amae-132	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	70	25	functions	function	NOUN
amae-132	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	70	28	conventions	convention	NOUN
amae-132	70	29	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	70	30	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	70	32	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	70	33	60	60	NUM
amae-132	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	71	1	they	they	PRON
amae-132	71	2	admit	admit	VERB
amae-132	71	3	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	71	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	71	5	guideline	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	71	6	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	71	7	has	have	VERB
amae-132	71	8	a	a	DET
amae-132	71	9	strong	strong	ADJ
amae-132	71	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
amae-132	71	11	body	body	NOUN
amae-132	71	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	71	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	71	15	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	71	16	few	few	ADJ
amae-132	71	17	of	of	ADP
amae-132	71	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	71	19	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	71	20	were	be	AUX
amae-132	71	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
amae-132	71	22	with	with	ADP
amae-132	71	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	71	24	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	71	25	with	with	ADP
amae-132	71	26	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	71	27	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	71	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	71	29	the	the	DET
amae-132	71	30	k-12	k-12	NOUN
amae-132	71	31	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	71	32	use	use	VERB
amae-132	71	33	outcome	outcome	NOUN
amae-132	71	34	measures	measure	NOUN
amae-132	71	35	that	that	PRON
amae-132	71	36	are	be	AUX
amae-132	71	37	good	good	ADJ
amae-132	71	38	gauges	gauge	NOUN
amae-132	71	39	of	of	ADP
amae-132	71	40	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	71	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	71	42	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	71	43	instead	instead	ADV
amae-132	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	71	45	most	most	ADJ
amae-132	71	46	use	use	VERB
amae-132	71	47	narrow	narrow	ADJ
amae-132	71	48	assessments	assessment	NOUN
amae-132	71	49	that	that	PRON
amae-132	71	50	measure	measure	VERB
amae-132	71	51	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	71	52	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	71	53	features	feature	NOUN
amae-132	71	54	…	…	PUNCT
amae-132	71	55	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	71	56	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	71	57	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	71	58	61	61	NUM
amae-132	71	59	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	71	60	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	72	1	their	their	PRON
amae-132	72	2	guideline	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	72	3	6	6	NUM
amae-132	72	4	proposes	propose	VERB
amae-132	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	72	7	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	72	8	eld	eld	NOUN
amae-132	72	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	72	10	should	should	AUX
amae-132	72	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
amae-132	72	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	72	14	communication	communication	NOUN
amae-132	72	15	to	to	PART
amae-132	72	16	support	support	VERB
amae-132	72	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	72	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	72	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	72	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	72	21	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	72	23	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	72	24	60	60	NUM
amae-132	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	72	27	combining	combine	VERB
amae-132	72	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	72	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	72	30	that	that	PRON
amae-132	72	31	focuses	focus	VERB
amae-132	72	32	on	on	ADP
amae-132	72	33	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	72	35	with	with	ADP
amae-132	72	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
amae-132	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	72	38	authentic	authentic	ADJ
amae-132	72	39	uses	use	NOUN
amae-132	72	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	72	41	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	72	42	in	in	ADP
amae-132	72	43	the	the	DET
amae-132	72	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	72	45	along	along	ADP
amae-132	72	46	with	with	ADP
amae-132	72	47	a	a	DET
amae-132	72	48	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	72	49	on	on	ADP
amae-132	72	50	form	form	NOUN
amae-132	72	51	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	72	52	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	73	1	they	they	PRON
amae-132	73	2	caution	caution	VERB
amae-132	73	3	readers	reader	NOUN
amae-132	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	73	5	there	there	PRON
amae-132	73	6	is	be	VERB
amae-132	73	7	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	73	8	no	no	DET
amae-132	73	9	definite	definite	ADJ
amae-132	73	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
amae-132	73	11	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	73	12	answer	answer	NOUN
amae-132	73	13	about	about	ADP
amae-132	73	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	73	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
amae-132	73	16	balance	balance	NOUN
amae-132	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	73	18	exact	exact	ADJ
amae-132	73	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
amae-132	73	20	among	among	ADP
amae-132	73	21	these	these	DET
amae-132	73	22	elements	element	NOUN
amae-132	73	23	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	73	25	p.61	p.61	NOUN
amae-132	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	74	1	based	base	VERB
amae-132	74	2	on	on	ADP
amae-132	74	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	74	4	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	74	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	74	6	they	they	PRON
amae-132	74	7	cite	cite	VERB
amae-132	74	8	for	for	ADP
amae-132	74	9	this	this	DET
amae-132	74	10	guideline	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	74	12	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	74	13	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	74	14	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	74	16	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	74	19	coupled	couple	VERB
amae-132	74	20	with	with	ADP
amae-132	74	21	guideline	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	74	22	5	5	NUM
amae-132	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	74	24	it	it	PRON
amae-132	74	25	appears	appear	VERB
amae-132	74	26	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	74	27	the	the	DET
amae-132	74	28	message	message	NOUN
amae-132	74	29	to	to	ADP
amae-132	74	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	74	31	is	be	AUX
amae-132	74	32	to	to	PART
amae-132	74	33	err	err	VERB
amae-132	74	34	on	on	ADP
amae-132	74	35	the	the	DET
amae-132	74	36	side	side	NOUN
amae-132	74	37	of	of	ADP
amae-132	74	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	74	39	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	74	40	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	74	41	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	74	42	with	with	ADP
amae-132	74	43	a	a	DET
amae-132	74	44	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	74	45	on	on	ADP
amae-132	74	46	form	form	NOUN
amae-132	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	74	48	even	even	ADV
amae-132	74	49	if	if	SCONJ
amae-132	74	50	the	the	DET
amae-132	74	51	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	74	52	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	74	53	comes	come	VERB
amae-132	74	54	from	from	ADP
amae-132	74	55	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	74	56	that	that	PRON
amae-132	74	57	do	do	AUX
amae-132	74	58	not	not	PART
amae-132	74	59	reflect	reflect	VERB
amae-132	74	60	the	the	DET
amae-132	74	61	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	74	62	of	of	ADP
amae-132	74	63	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	74	64	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	74	65	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	74	66	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	74	67	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	74	68	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	75	1	none	none	NOUN
amae-132	75	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	75	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	75	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
amae-132	75	5	saunders	saunder	NOUN
amae-132	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	75	7	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
amae-132	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	75	9	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	75	11	propose	propose	VERB
amae-132	75	12	for	for	ADP
amae-132	75	13	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	75	14	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	75	15	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	75	16	mentions	mention	NOUN
amae-132	75	17	using	use	VERB
amae-132	75	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	75	19	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	75	20	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	75	21	first	first	ADJ
amae-132	75	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	75	24	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
amae-132	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	75	26	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	75	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	75	28	uses	use	NOUN
amae-132	75	29	of	of	ADP
amae-132	75	30	two	two	NUM
amae-132	75	31	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	75	33	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	75	35	flores	flores	PROPN
amae-132	75	36	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	75	37	woodsley	woodsley	PROPN
amae-132	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	75	39	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	75	40	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	75	41	garcía	garcía	PROPN
amae-132	75	42	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	75	43	kleifen	kleifen	PROPN
amae-132	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	75	45	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	75	46	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	75	47	for	for	ADP
amae-132	75	48	promoting	promote	VERB
amae-132	75	49	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	75	50	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	75	51	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	75	52	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	76	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	76	2	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	76	3	words	word	NOUN
amae-132	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	76	5	because	because	SCONJ
amae-132	76	6	the	the	DET
amae-132	76	7	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	76	8	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	76	9	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	76	11	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	76	12	/	/	SYM
amae-132	76	13	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	76	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	76	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
amae-132	76	16	are	be	AUX
amae-132	76	17	not	not	PART
amae-132	76	18	mentioned	mention	VERB
amae-132	76	19	in	in	ADP
amae-132	76	20	the	the	DET
amae-132	76	21	work	work	NOUN
amae-132	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	76	23	their	their	PRON
amae-132	76	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
amae-132	76	25	to	to	ADP
amae-132	76	26	a	a	DET
amae-132	76	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	76	28	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	76	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	76	30	framework	framework	NOUN
amae-132	76	31	about	about	ADP
amae-132	76	32	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	76	33	best	good	ADJ
amae-132	76	34	serve	serve	VERB
amae-132	76	35	the	the	DET
amae-132	76	36	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	76	38	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	76	39	needs	need	NOUN
amae-132	76	40	of	of	ADP
amae-132	76	41	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	76	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	76	43	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	76	44	is	be	AUX
amae-132	76	45	left	leave	VERB
amae-132	76	46	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
amae-132	76	47	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	76	48	thus	thus	ADV
amae-132	76	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	76	50	presumably	presumably	ADV
amae-132	76	51	of	of	ADP
amae-132	76	52	little	little	ADJ
amae-132	76	53	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	76	54	no	no	PRON
amae-132	76	55	importance	importance	NOUN
amae-132	76	56	for	for	ADP
amae-132	76	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	76	58	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	77	1	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	77	2	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	77	3	about	about	ADP
amae-132	77	4	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	77	5	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	77	6	to	to	PART
amae-132	77	7	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	77	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	77	9	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	77	10	within	within	ADP
amae-132	77	11	current	current	ADJ
amae-132	77	12	climate	climate	NOUN
amae-132	77	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	77	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
amae-132	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	77	16	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	77	18	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
amae-132	77	19	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	77	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	77	22	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	77	23	related	relate	VERB
amae-132	77	24	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	77	25	about	about	ADP
amae-132	77	26	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	77	27	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	77	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	77	29	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	77	31	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	77	32	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	77	33	ignore	ignore	VERB
amae-132	77	34	the	the	DET
amae-132	77	35	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
amae-132	77	36	of	of	ADP
amae-132	77	37	the	the	DET
amae-132	77	38	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	77	39	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	77	40	on	on	ADP
amae-132	77	41	instructed	instruct	VERB
amae-132	77	42	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	77	43	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	77	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	77	45	for	for	ADP
amae-132	77	46	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-132	77	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	77	48	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	77	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	77	50	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	77	51	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	77	52	for	for	ADP
amae-132	77	53	developing	develop	VERB
amae-132	77	54	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	77	55	among	among	ADP
amae-132	77	56	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	77	57	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	77	58	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	77	59	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	78	1	rather	rather	ADV
amae-132	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	78	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	78	4	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	78	5	align	align	VERB
amae-132	78	6	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
amae-132	78	7	with	with	ADP
amae-132	78	8	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	78	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	78	10	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	78	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	78	12	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	78	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	78	15	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	78	16	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	78	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	78	18	about	about	ADP
amae-132	78	19	needing	need	VERB
amae-132	78	20	to	to	PART
amae-132	78	21	hold	hold	VERB
amae-132	78	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	78	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	78	25	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	78	26	accountable	accountable	ADJ
amae-132	78	27	for	for	ADP
amae-132	78	28	developing	develop	VERB
amae-132	78	29	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	78	30	in	in	ADP
amae-132	78	31	the	the	DET
amae-132	78	32	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	78	33	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	78	34	they	they	PRON
amae-132	78	35	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	79	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	79	2	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	79	4	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	79	6	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	79	7	states	state	NOUN
amae-132	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	79	9	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	79	10	concerning	concern	VERB
amae-132	79	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	79	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	79	13	call	call	NOUN
amae-132	79	14	for	for	ADP
amae-132	79	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	79	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	79	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	79	18	that	that	PRON
amae-132	79	19	focuses	focus	VERB
amae-132	79	20	on	on	ADP
amae-132	79	21	form	form	NOUN
amae-132	79	22	through	through	ADP
amae-132	79	23	direct	direct	ADJ
amae-132	79	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	79	26	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	79	27	correction	correction	NOUN
amae-132	79	28	over	over	ADP
amae-132	79	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	79	30	that	that	PRON
amae-132	79	31	promote	promote	VERB
amae-132	79	32	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	79	33	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	79	34	based	base	VERB
amae-132	79	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
amae-132	79	36	communication	communication	NOUN
amae-132	79	37	in	in	ADP
amae-132	79	38	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	79	40	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	80	1	for	for	ADP
amae-132	80	2	example	example	NOUN
amae-132	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	80	4	in	in	ADP
amae-132	80	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	80	7	all	all	DET
amae-132	80	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	80	9	are	be	AUX
amae-132	80	10	required	require	VERB
amae-132	80	11	to	to	PART
amae-132	80	12	have	have	VERB
amae-132	80	13	a	a	DET
amae-132	80	14	structured	structured	ADJ
amae-132	80	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	80	16	immersion	immersion	NOUN
amae-132	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	80	18	sei	sei	ADJ
amae-132	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	80	20	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
amae-132	80	21	on	on	ADP
amae-132	80	22	top	top	NOUN
amae-132	80	23	of	of	ADP
amae-132	80	24	their	their	PRON
amae-132	80	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
amae-132	80	26	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	80	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	80	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	80	29	credential	credential	NOUN
amae-132	80	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	80	31	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	80	32	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	80	33	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	80	35	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	80	36	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	81	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	81	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-132	81	3	for	for	ADP
amae-132	81	4	this	this	DET
amae-132	81	5	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	81	7	only	only	ADJ
amae-132	81	8	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
amae-132	81	9	is	be	AUX
amae-132	81	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
amae-132	81	11	slanted	slanted	ADJ
amae-132	81	12	toward	toward	ADP
amae-132	81	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	81	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	81	15	of	of	ADP
amae-132	81	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	81	17	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	81	18	in	in	ADP
amae-132	81	19	sequential	sequential	ADJ
amae-132	81	20	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	81	22	providing	provide	VERB
amae-132	81	23	corrective	corrective	ADJ
amae-132	81	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
amae-132	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	81	27	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	81	28	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	81	29	separately	separately	ADV
amae-132	81	30	from	from	ADP
amae-132	81	31	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	81	32	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	81	33	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	81	35	murri	murri	NOUN
amae-132	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	81	37	markos	markos	PROPN
amae-132	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	81	39	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	81	40	estrella	estrella	PROPN
amae-132	81	41	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	81	42	silva	silva	NOUN
amae-132	81	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	81	44	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	81	45	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	82	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	82	2	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	82	3	also	also	ADV
amae-132	82	4	mandates	mandate	VERB
amae-132	82	5	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-132	82	6	classes	class	NOUN
amae-132	82	7	for	for	ADP
amae-132	82	8	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	82	9	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	82	10	who	who	PRON
amae-132	82	11	test	test	VERB
amae-132	82	12	below	below	ADP
amae-132	82	13	proficient	proficient	NOUN
amae-132	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	82	15	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	82	16	measured	measure	VERB
amae-132	82	17	by	by	ADP
amae-132	82	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	82	19	azella	azella	NOUN
amae-132	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	83	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	83	2	sei	sei	PROPN
amae-132	83	3	classes	class	NOUN
amae-132	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	83	5	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	83	6	must	must	AUX
amae-132	83	7	study	study	VERB
amae-132	83	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	83	9	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	83	10	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	83	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	83	12	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	83	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
amae-132	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	83	16	morphology	morphology	NOUN
amae-132	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	83	18	syntax	syntax	NOUN
amae-132	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	83	20	semantics	semantic	NOUN
amae-132	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	83	22	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
amae-132	83	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	83	25	are	be	AUX
amae-132	83	26	expected	expect	VERB
amae-132	83	27	to	to	PART
amae-132	83	28	produce	produce	VERB
amae-132	83	29	error	error	NOUN
amae-132	83	30	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	83	31	free	free	ADJ
amae-132	83	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	83	34	ideally	ideally	ADV
amae-132	83	35	within	within	ADP
amae-132	83	36	one	one	NUM
amae-132	83	37	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	83	38	year	year	NOUN
amae-132	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	84	1	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	84	2	can	can	AUX
amae-132	84	3	exit	exit	VERB
amae-132	84	4	from	from	ADP
amae-132	84	5	these	these	DET
amae-132	84	6	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	84	7	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	84	8	focused	focus	VERB
amae-132	84	9	classes	class	NOUN
amae-132	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	84	11	join	join	VERB
amae-132	84	12	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	84	13	regular	regular	ADJ
amae-132	84	14	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	84	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	84	17	only	only	ADV
amae-132	84	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
amae-132	84	19	earning	earn	VERB
amae-132	84	20	a	a	DET
amae-132	84	21	composite	composite	ADJ
amae-132	84	22	score	score	NOUN
amae-132	84	23	of	of	ADP
amae-132	84	24	proficient	proficient	ADJ
amae-132	84	25	across	across	ADP
amae-132	84	26	listening	listening	NOUN
amae-132	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	84	28	speaking	speak	VERB
amae-132	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	84	30	reading	read	VERB
amae-132	84	31	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	84	32	of	of	ADP
amae-132	84	33	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	84	34	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	84	35	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	84	36	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	84	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	84	38	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	84	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	84	40	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	84	41	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	84	42	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	84	43	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	84	44	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	84	46	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	84	47	7	7	NUM
amae-132	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	84	49	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	84	50	2	2	NUM
amae-132	84	51	23	23	NUM
amae-132	84	52	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	84	53	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	84	54	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	84	55	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	84	56	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	84	57	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	84	58	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	84	59	to	to	PART
amae-132	84	60	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	84	61	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	84	62	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	84	63	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	84	64	writing	write	VERB
amae-132	84	65	on	on	ADP
amae-132	84	66	the	the	DET
amae-132	84	67	azella	azella	NOUN
amae-132	84	68	test	test	NOUN
amae-132	84	69	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	85	1	august	august	PROPN
amae-132	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	85	3	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
amae-132	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	85	6	rueda	rueda	PROPN
amae-132	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	85	8	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	85	10	question	question	VERB
amae-132	85	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	85	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
amae-132	85	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	85	14	this	this	DET
amae-132	85	15	form	form	NOUN
amae-132	85	16	of	of	ADP
amae-132	85	17	sei	sei	NOUN
amae-132	85	18	for	for	ADP
amae-132	85	19	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	85	20	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	85	21	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	86	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	86	2	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	86	4	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	86	5	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	86	6	who	who	PRON
amae-132	86	7	score	score	VERB
amae-132	86	8	below	below	ADV
amae-132	86	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
amae-132	86	10	on	on	ADP
amae-132	86	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	86	12	celdt	celdt	PROPN
amae-132	86	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	86	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	86	15	exam	exam	NOUN
amae-132	86	16	are	be	AUX
amae-132	86	17	required	require	VERB
amae-132	86	18	to	to	PART
amae-132	86	19	study	study	VERB
amae-132	86	20	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	86	21	as	as	ADP
amae-132	86	22	a	a	DET
amae-132	86	23	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	86	24	45	45	NUM
amae-132	86	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
amae-132	86	26	a	a	DET
amae-132	86	27	day	day	NOUN
amae-132	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	86	29	taught	teach	VERB
amae-132	86	30	by	by	ADP
amae-132	86	31	an	an	DET
amae-132	86	32	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	86	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	86	34	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	86	35	specialist	specialist	NOUN
amae-132	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	87	1	for	for	ADP
amae-132	87	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	87	3	remainder	remainder	NOUN
amae-132	87	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	87	5	the	the	DET
amae-132	87	6	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	87	7	day	day	NOUN
amae-132	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	87	9	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	87	10	are	be	AUX
amae-132	87	11	placed	place	VERB
amae-132	87	12	with	with	ADP
amae-132	87	13	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
amae-132	87	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	87	15	who	who	PRON
amae-132	87	16	have	have	AUX
amae-132	87	17	been	be	AUX
amae-132	87	18	minimally	minimally	ADV
amae-132	87	19	prepared	prepare	VERB
amae-132	87	20	to	to	PART
amae-132	87	21	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	87	22	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	87	23	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	88	1	all	all	DET
amae-132	88	2	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	88	3	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
amae-132	88	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	88	5	are	be	AUX
amae-132	88	6	required	require	VERB
amae-132	88	7	to	to	PART
amae-132	88	8	earn	earn	VERB
amae-132	88	9	a	a	DET
amae-132	88	10	cross	cross	ADJ
amae-132	88	11	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	88	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-132	88	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	88	15	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	88	16	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	88	18	clad	clad	NOUN
amae-132	88	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	88	20	certification	certification	NOUN
amae-132	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	88	22	either	either	CCONJ
amae-132	88	23	through	through	ADP
amae-132	88	24	a	a	DET
amae-132	88	25	series	series	NOUN
amae-132	88	26	of	of	ADP
amae-132	88	27	examinations	examination	NOUN
amae-132	88	28	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	88	29	by	by	ADP
amae-132	88	30	taking	take	VERB
amae-132	88	31	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	88	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
amae-132	88	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	88	34	typically	typically	ADV
amae-132	88	35	2	2	NUM
amae-132	88	36	-	-	SYM
amae-132	88	37	3	3	NUM
amae-132	88	38	college	college	NOUN
amae-132	88	39	courses	course	NOUN
amae-132	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	88	41	in	in	ADP
amae-132	88	42	which	which	PRON
amae-132	88	43	clad	clothe	VERB
amae-132	88	44	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	88	45	are	be	AUX
amae-132	88	46	addressed	address	VERB
amae-132	88	47	in	in	ADP
amae-132	88	48	an	an	DET
amae-132	88	49	approved	approve	VERB
amae-132	88	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	88	51	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-132	88	52	program	program	NOUN
amae-132	88	53	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	88	54	a	a	DET
amae-132	88	55	combination	combination	NOUN
amae-132	88	56	of	of	ADP
amae-132	88	57	both	both	PRON
amae-132	88	58	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	89	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	89	2	clad	clad	ADJ
amae-132	89	3	certification	certification	NOUN
amae-132	89	4	covers	cover	VERB
amae-132	89	5	three	three	NUM
amae-132	89	6	domains	domain	NOUN
amae-132	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	89	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	89	9	structure	structure	NOUN
amae-132	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	89	11	first	first	ADJ
amae-132	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	89	13	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	89	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	89	15	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	89	16	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	89	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
amae-132	89	18	of	of	ADP
amae-132	89	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	89	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	89	22	including	include	VERB
amae-132	89	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	89	24	for	for	ADP
amae-132	89	25	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	89	26	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	89	27	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	89	29	specially	specially	ADV
amae-132	89	30	designed	design	VERB
amae-132	89	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	89	32	delivered	deliver	VERB
amae-132	89	33	in	in	ADP
amae-132	89	34	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	89	35	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	89	36	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
amae-132	89	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	89	38	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	89	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	89	40	culture	culture	NOUN
amae-132	89	41	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	89	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-132	89	43	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-132	89	44	in	in	ADP
amae-132	89	45	the	the	DET
amae-132	89	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	89	47	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	89	48	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	89	49	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	89	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	89	51	diaz	diaz	PROPN
amae-132	89	52	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	89	53	rico	rico	PROPN
amae-132	89	54	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	89	55	weed	weed	NOUN
amae-132	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	89	57	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
amae-132	89	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	89	59	vogt	vogt	PROPN
amae-132	89	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	89	61	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	89	62	short	short	ADJ
amae-132	89	63	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	89	64	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	89	65	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	89	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	90	1	a	a	DET
amae-132	90	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	90	3	clad	clothe	VERB
amae-132	90	4	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	90	5	bclad	bclad	NOUN
amae-132	90	6	is	be	AUX
amae-132	90	7	also	also	ADV
amae-132	90	8	offered	offer	VERB
amae-132	90	9	in	in	ADP
amae-132	90	10	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	90	12	blum	blum	PROPN
amae-132	90	13	-	-	PROPN
amae-132	90	14	martínez	martínez	PROPN
amae-132	90	15	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	90	16	baker	baker	PROPN
amae-132	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	90	18	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	91	1	this	this	DET
amae-132	91	2	authorization	authorization	NOUN
amae-132	91	3	requires	require	VERB
amae-132	91	4	a	a	DET
amae-132	91	5	certain	certain	ADJ
amae-132	91	6	number	number	NOUN
amae-132	91	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	91	8	hours	hour	NOUN
amae-132	91	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	91	10	student	student	NOUN
amae-132	91	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	91	12	in	in	ADP
amae-132	91	13	a	a	DET
amae-132	91	14	non	non	ADJ
amae-132	91	15	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	91	16	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	91	17	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	91	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	91	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
amae-132	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	91	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
amae-132	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	91	24	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
amae-132	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	91	26	korean	korean	PROPN
amae-132	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	91	28	depending	depend	VERB
amae-132	91	29	on	on	ADP
amae-132	91	30	the	the	DET
amae-132	91	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	91	32	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	91	33	program	program	NOUN
amae-132	91	34	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	91	35	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	91	36	certification	certification	NOUN
amae-132	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	91	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	91	41	of	of	ADP
amae-132	91	42	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	91	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
amae-132	91	44	in	in	ADP
amae-132	91	45	the	the	DET
amae-132	91	46	non	non	ADJ
amae-132	91	47	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	91	48	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	91	49	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	91	50	of	of	ADP
amae-132	91	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	91	52	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	91	53	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	91	54	commission	commission	PROPN
amae-132	91	55	on	on	ADP
amae-132	91	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	91	57	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
amae-132	91	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	91	59	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	91	60	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	91	61	along	along	ADP
amae-132	91	62	with	with	ADP
amae-132	91	63	the	the	DET
amae-132	91	64	general	general	ADJ
amae-132	91	65	requirements	requirement	NOUN
amae-132	91	66	for	for	ADP
amae-132	91	67	the	the	DET
amae-132	91	68	clad	clad	NOUN
amae-132	91	69	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	92	1	neither	neither	PRON
amae-132	92	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	92	3	these	these	DET
amae-132	92	4	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	92	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	92	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
amae-132	92	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	92	8	for	for	ADP
amae-132	92	9	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	92	10	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	92	11	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	92	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
amae-132	92	13	equips	equip	VERB
amae-132	92	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	92	15	with	with	ADP
amae-132	92	16	the	the	DET
amae-132	92	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
amae-132	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	92	19	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	92	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	92	21	needed	need	VERB
amae-132	92	22	to	to	PART
amae-132	92	23	meet	meet	VERB
amae-132	92	24	the	the	DET
amae-132	92	25	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	92	26	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	92	27	needs	need	NOUN
amae-132	92	28	of	of	ADP
amae-132	92	29	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	92	30	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	92	31	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	92	33	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-132	92	34	in	in	ADP
amae-132	92	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	92	36	where	where	SCONJ
amae-132	92	37	all	all	DET
amae-132	92	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	40	materials	material	NOUN
amae-132	92	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	92	43	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	92	44	resources	resource	NOUN
amae-132	92	45	are	be	AUX
amae-132	92	46	in	in	ADP
amae-132	92	47	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	92	48	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	92	49	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	92	50	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	92	51	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	92	52	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	53	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	92	54	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	92	55	wentworth	wentworth	PROPN
amae-132	92	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	57	pellegrin	pellegrin	NOUN
amae-132	92	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	59	thompson	thompson	PROPN
amae-132	92	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	61	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	92	62	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
amae-132	92	63	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	92	64	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	92	65	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	92	66	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	93	1	according	accord	VERB
amae-132	93	2	to	to	ADP
amae-132	93	3	olsen	olsen	PROPN
amae-132	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	93	5	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	93	8	59	59	NUM
amae-132	93	9	%	%	NOUN
amae-132	93	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	93	11	all	all	DET
amae-132	93	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	93	13	level	level	NOUN
amae-132	93	14	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	93	15	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	93	16	in	in	ADP
amae-132	93	17	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	93	18	are	be	AUX
amae-132	93	19	considered	consider	VERB
amae-132	93	20	to	to	PART
amae-132	93	21	be	be	AUX
amae-132	93	22	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	93	23	term	term	NOUN
amae-132	93	24	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	93	25	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	93	26	–	–	PUNCT
amae-132	93	27	having	having	AUX
amae-132	93	28	been	be	AUX
amae-132	93	29	in	in	ADP
amae-132	93	30	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	93	31	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	93	32	courses	course	NOUN
amae-132	93	33	from	from	ADP
amae-132	93	34	6	6	NUM
amae-132	93	35	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	93	36	more	more	ADJ
amae-132	93	37	years	year	NOUN
amae-132	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	94	1	both	both	PRON
amae-132	94	2	are	be	AUX
amae-132	94	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	94	4	result	result	NOUN
amae-132	94	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	94	6	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	94	7	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	94	9	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	94	10	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	94	11	that	that	PRON
amae-132	94	12	support	support	VERB
amae-132	94	13	a	a	DET
amae-132	94	14	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	94	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	94	16	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	94	17	of	of	ADP
amae-132	94	18	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	94	19	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	94	21	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	94	22	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	94	23	of	of	ADP
amae-132	94	24	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	94	25	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	94	27	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-132	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	94	30	adults	adult	NOUN
amae-132	94	31	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	94	32	a	a	DET
amae-132	94	33	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	94	34	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	94	37	thus	thus	ADV
amae-132	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	94	39	should	should	AUX
amae-132	94	40	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	94	41	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	95	1	as	as	ADV
amae-132	95	2	well	well	ADV
amae-132	95	3	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	95	4	intentioned	intentione	VERB
amae-132	95	5	as	as	ADP
amae-132	95	6	sei	sei	ADJ
amae-132	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	8	clad	clad	ADJ
amae-132	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	95	10	bclad	bclad	ADJ
amae-132	95	11	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	95	12	might	might	AUX
amae-132	95	13	be	be	AUX
amae-132	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	15	it	it	PRON
amae-132	95	16	is	be	AUX
amae-132	95	17	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
amae-132	95	18	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	95	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	95	20	prepared	prepare	VERB
amae-132	95	21	under	under	ADP
amae-132	95	22	these	these	DET
amae-132	95	23	mandates	mandate	NOUN
amae-132	95	24	have	have	VERB
amae-132	95	25	an	an	DET
amae-132	95	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	95	27	of	of	ADP
amae-132	95	28	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	95	30	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	95	31	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	95	32	that	that	PRON
amae-132	95	33	reflects	reflect	VERB
amae-132	95	34	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	95	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	95	36	of	of	ADP
amae-132	95	37	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	95	38	–	–	PUNCT
amae-132	95	39	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	41	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	95	42	/	/	SYM
amae-132	95	43	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	95	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	45	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	95	46	the	the	DET
amae-132	95	47	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	95	48	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	95	49	valdés	valdés	ADJ
amae-132	95	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	51	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	95	53	as	as	ADP
amae-132	95	54	a	a	DET
amae-132	95	55	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	95	56	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
amae-132	95	57	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	95	58	which	which	PRON
amae-132	95	59	develops	develop	VERB
amae-132	95	60	from	from	ADP
amae-132	95	61	participation	participation	NOUN
amae-132	95	62	in	in	ADP
amae-132	95	63	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	95	64	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	95	65	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	95	66	that	that	PRON
amae-132	95	67	involve	involve	VERB
amae-132	95	68	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	95	69	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	70	both	both	DET
amae-132	95	71	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	95	72	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	95	73	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	95	74	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	95	75	in	in	ADP
amae-132	95	76	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	95	77	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	95	78	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	96	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	96	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
amae-132	96	3	to	to	ADP
amae-132	96	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	96	5	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	96	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	96	7	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	96	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	96	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
amae-132	96	10	interested	interested	ADJ
amae-132	96	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	96	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	96	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	96	15	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	96	16	reject	reject	VERB
amae-132	96	17	the	the	DET
amae-132	96	18	basic	basic	ADJ
amae-132	96	19	premises	premise	NOUN
amae-132	96	20	of	of	ADP
amae-132	96	21	the	the	DET
amae-132	96	22	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	96	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	96	24	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	96	25	of	of	ADP
amae-132	96	26	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	96	27	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	96	30	by	by	ADP
amae-132	96	31	implication	implication	NOUN
amae-132	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	96	33	the	the	DET
amae-132	96	34	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	96	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
amae-132	96	36	about	about	ADP
amae-132	96	37	the	the	DET
amae-132	96	38	role	role	NOUN
amae-132	96	39	of	of	ADP
amae-132	96	40	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	96	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	96	42	of	of	ADP
amae-132	96	43	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	96	44	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	96	45	for	for	ADP
amae-132	96	46	developing	develop	VERB
amae-132	96	47	mastery	mastery	NOUN
amae-132	96	48	of	of	ADP
amae-132	96	49	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	97	1	there	there	PRON
amae-132	97	2	has	have	AUX
amae-132	97	3	been	be	AUX
amae-132	97	4	what	what	PRON
amae-132	97	5	block	block	NOUN
amae-132	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	97	7	2003	2003	NUM
amae-132	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	97	9	calls	call	VERB
amae-132	97	10	a	a	DET
amae-132	97	11	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	97	12	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	97	13	turn	turn	NOUN
amae-132	97	14	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	97	15	in	in	ADP
amae-132	97	16	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	97	17	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	97	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	97	19	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	97	20	that	that	PRON
amae-132	97	21	looks	look	VERB
amae-132	97	22	to	to	ADP
amae-132	97	23	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	97	24	fields	field	NOUN
amae-132	97	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
amae-132	97	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	97	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	97	28	sciences	science	NOUN
amae-132	97	29	for	for	ADP
amae-132	97	30	understanding	understand	VERB
amae-132	97	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	97	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	97	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	97	34	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	98	1	rather	rather	ADV
amae-132	98	2	than	than	ADP
amae-132	98	3	viewing	view	VERB
amae-132	98	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	98	5	as	as	ADP
amae-132	98	6	an	an	DET
amae-132	98	7	internal	internal	ADJ
amae-132	98	8	built	build	VERB
amae-132	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	98	10	in	in	ADP
amae-132	98	11	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
amae-132	98	12	that	that	PRON
amae-132	98	13	guides	guide	VERB
amae-132	98	14	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	98	15	along	along	ADP
amae-132	98	16	a	a	DET
amae-132	98	17	predictable	predictable	ADJ
amae-132	98	18	path	path	NOUN
amae-132	98	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	98	20	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	98	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	98	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
amae-132	98	24	who	who	PRON
amae-132	98	25	have	have	AUX
amae-132	98	26	made	make	VERB
amae-132	98	27	the	the	DET
amae-132	98	28	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	98	29	turn	turn	NOUN
amae-132	98	30	posit	posit	VERB
amae-132	98	31	that	that	DET
amae-132	98	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	98	33	is	be	AUX
amae-132	98	34	a	a	DET
amae-132	98	35	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	98	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	98	37	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	98	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	98	39	which	which	PRON
amae-132	98	40	emerges	emerge	VERB
amae-132	98	41	from	from	ADP
amae-132	98	42	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	98	43	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	98	44	localized	localized	ADJ
amae-132	98	45	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	98	46	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	98	47	garcía	garcía	PROPN
amae-132	98	48	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	98	49	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
amae-132	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	98	51	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	98	52	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	99	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	99	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	99	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
amae-132	99	4	on	on	ADP
amae-132	99	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	99	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	99	8	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	99	10	cognition	cognition	NOUN
amae-132	99	11	is	be	AUX
amae-132	99	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
amae-132	99	13	tied	tie	VERB
amae-132	99	14	to	to	ADP
amae-132	99	15	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	99	16	activity	activity	NOUN
amae-132	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	99	19	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	99	20	emerges	emerge	VERB
amae-132	99	21	from	from	ADP
amae-132	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	99	23	not	not	PART
amae-132	99	24	prior	prior	ADV
amae-132	99	25	to	to	ADP
amae-132	99	26	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	99	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
amae-132	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	100	3	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	100	4	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	100	5	in	in	ADP
amae-132	100	6	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	100	7	are	be	AUX
amae-132	100	8	better	well	ADV
amae-132	100	9	understood	understand	VERB
amae-132	100	10	as	as	ADP
amae-132	100	11	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	100	12	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	100	14	whose	whose	DET
amae-132	100	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	100	16	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	100	17	using	use	VERB
amae-132	100	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	100	19	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	100	20	from	from	ADP
amae-132	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	100	22	within	within	ADP
amae-132	100	23	a	a	DET
amae-132	100	24	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	100	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	100	26	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	100	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	100	29	which	which	PRON
amae-132	100	30	elements	element	NOUN
amae-132	100	31	of	of	ADP
amae-132	100	32	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	100	34	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	100	35	/	/	SYM
amae-132	100	36	l2	l2	PROPN
amae-132	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	100	38	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	100	39	co	co	VERB
amae-132	100	40	-	-	VERB
amae-132	100	41	adapt	adapt	ADJ
amae-132	100	42	over	over	ADP
amae-132	100	43	time	time	NOUN
amae-132	100	44	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	100	45	cook	cook	NOUN
amae-132	100	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	100	47	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	100	48	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	100	49	valdés	valdé	VERB
amae-132	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	100	51	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	100	52	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	101	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	101	2	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
amae-132	101	3	socio	socio	NOUN
amae-132	101	4	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	101	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	101	7	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	101	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	101	9	to	to	ADP
amae-132	101	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	101	11	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	101	13	there	there	PRON
amae-132	101	14	is	be	VERB
amae-132	101	15	no	no	DET
amae-132	101	16	such	such	ADJ
amae-132	101	17	thing	thing	NOUN
amae-132	101	18	as	as	ADP
amae-132	101	19	a	a	DET
amae-132	101	20	universal	universal	ADJ
amae-132	101	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
amae-132	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	101	23	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
amae-132	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	101	25	1965	1965	NUM
amae-132	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	101	27	that	that	PRON
amae-132	101	28	organizes	organize	VERB
amae-132	101	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	101	30	into	into	ADP
amae-132	101	31	a	a	DET
amae-132	101	32	code	code	NOUN
amae-132	101	33	that	that	PRON
amae-132	101	34	must	must	AUX
amae-132	101	35	be	be	AUX
amae-132	101	36	attended	attend	VERB
amae-132	101	37	to	to	ADP
amae-132	101	38	in	in	ADP
amae-132	101	39	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	101	40	to	to	PART
amae-132	101	41	become	become	VERB
amae-132	101	42	proficient	proficient	ADJ
amae-132	101	43	in	in	ADP
amae-132	101	44	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	101	45	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	101	46	tomasello	tomasello	PROPN
amae-132	101	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	101	48	2003	2003	NUM
amae-132	101	49	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	101	50	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	102	1	this	this	PRON
amae-132	102	2	is	be	AUX
amae-132	102	3	a	a	DET
amae-132	102	4	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	102	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	102	6	myth	myth	NOUN
amae-132	102	7	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	102	9	harris	harris	PROPN
amae-132	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	102	11	1981	1981	NUM
amae-132	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	102	13	that	that	PRON
amae-132	102	14	has	have	AUX
amae-132	102	15	become	become	AUX
amae-132	102	16	popularized	popularize	VERB
amae-132	102	17	in	in	ADP
amae-132	102	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	102	19	general	general	ADJ
amae-132	102	20	public	public	NOUN
amae-132	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	102	23	especially	especially	ADV
amae-132	102	24	so	so	ADV
amae-132	102	25	among	among	ADP
amae-132	102	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	102	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	102	28	force	force	NOUN
amae-132	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	102	30	pennycook	pennycook	ADJ
amae-132	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	102	32	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	102	33	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	102	34	as	as	ADP
amae-132	102	35	a	a	DET
amae-132	102	36	central	central	ADJ
amae-132	102	37	feature	feature	NOUN
amae-132	102	38	of	of	ADP
amae-132	102	39	the	the	DET
amae-132	102	40	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	102	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	102	42	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	102	43	of	of	ADP
amae-132	102	44	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	102	45	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	103	1	drawing	draw	VERB
amae-132	103	2	from	from	ADP
amae-132	103	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	103	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	103	6	see	see	INTJ
amae-132	103	7	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
amae-132	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	9	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	103	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
amae-132	103	14	argue	argue	VERB
amae-132	103	15	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	103	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	103	17	is	be	AUX
amae-132	103	18	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	103	19	of	of	ADP
amae-132	103	20	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	103	21	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	103	22	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	103	23	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	103	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	103	25	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	103	26	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	103	27	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	103	28	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	103	29	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	103	30	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	103	31	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	33	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	103	34	7	7	NUM
amae-132	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	36	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	103	37	2	2	NUM
amae-132	103	38	24	24	NUM
amae-132	103	39	essentially	essentially	ADV
amae-132	103	40	a	a	DET
amae-132	103	41	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	103	42	construct	construct	NOUN
amae-132	103	43	that	that	PRON
amae-132	103	44	is	be	AUX
amae-132	103	45	non	non	ADJ
amae-132	103	46	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	103	47	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	103	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	49	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
amae-132	103	50	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	103	51	that	that	PRON
amae-132	103	52	emerges	emerge	VERB
amae-132	103	53	only	only	ADV
amae-132	103	54	through	through	ADP
amae-132	103	55	interactive	interactive	ADJ
amae-132	103	56	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	103	57	that	that	PRON
amae-132	103	58	are	be	AUX
amae-132	103	59	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	103	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	61	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
amae-132	103	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	103	63	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	103	64	focused	focus	VERB
amae-132	103	65	on	on	ADP
amae-132	103	66	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	103	67	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	103	68	functions	function	NOUN
amae-132	103	69	according	accord	VERB
amae-132	103	70	to	to	ADP
amae-132	103	71	community	community	NOUN
amae-132	103	72	norms	norm	NOUN
amae-132	103	73	of	of	ADP
amae-132	103	74	usage	usage	NOUN
amae-132	103	75	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	104	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	104	2	this	this	DET
amae-132	104	3	manner	manner	NOUN
amae-132	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	104	6	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	104	8	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	10	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	104	11	/	/	SYM
amae-132	104	12	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	15	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	104	17	is	be	AUX
amae-132	104	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
amae-132	104	19	by	by	ADP
amae-132	104	20	fits	fit	NOUN
amae-132	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	22	starts	start	NOUN
amae-132	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	24	periods	period	NOUN
amae-132	104	25	of	of	ADP
amae-132	104	26	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
amae-132	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	28	growth	growth	NOUN
amae-132	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	31	continuities	continuity	NOUN
amae-132	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	33	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
amae-132	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	35	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	104	36	the	the	DET
amae-132	104	37	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	104	38	co	co	NOUN
amae-132	104	39	-	-	NOUN
amae-132	104	40	adapt	adapt	ADJ
amae-132	104	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	42	organize	organize	VERB
amae-132	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	44	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	45	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
amae-132	104	46	to	to	PART
amae-132	104	47	reflect	reflect	VERB
amae-132	104	48	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	104	49	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	104	50	group	group	NOUN
amae-132	104	51	identity	identity	NOUN
amae-132	104	52	affinities	affinity	NOUN
amae-132	104	53	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	104	54	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	104	55	engagements	engagement	NOUN
amae-132	104	56	with	with	ADP
amae-132	104	57	the	the	DET
amae-132	104	58	environment	environment	NOUN
amae-132	104	59	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	104	60	pennycook	pennycook	ADJ
amae-132	104	61	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	62	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	104	63	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	104	64	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	104	65	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	104	66	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	104	67	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	104	68	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	104	69	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	104	70	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	105	1	seen	see	VERB
amae-132	105	2	from	from	ADP
amae-132	105	3	this	this	DET
amae-132	105	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
amae-132	105	5	framework	framework	NOUN
amae-132	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	105	8	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	105	9	in	in	ADP
amae-132	105	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	105	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	105	12	from	from	ADP
amae-132	105	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	105	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	105	15	across	across	ADP
amae-132	105	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
amae-132	105	17	localized	localized	ADJ
amae-132	105	18	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	105	19	in	in	ADP
amae-132	105	20	which	which	PRON
amae-132	105	21	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	105	23	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-132	105	24	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	105	25	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	105	26	socially	socially	ADV
amae-132	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	105	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	105	29	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	105	30	contexts	context	NOUN
amae-132	105	31	to	to	PART
amae-132	105	32	explain	explain	VERB
amae-132	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	34	greet	greet	ADJ
amae-132	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	36	hypothesize	hypothesize	NOUN
amae-132	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	38	joke	joke	NOUN
amae-132	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	40	narrate	narrate	VERB
amae-132	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	42	persuade	persuade	NOUN
amae-132	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	105	44	etc	etc	X
amae-132	105	45	.	.	X
amae-132	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	106	2	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	106	3	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	106	4	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	106	6	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	106	7	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	106	8	also	also	ADV
amae-132	106	9	see	see	VERB
amae-132	106	10	lee	lee	PROPN
amae-132	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	106	12	mikesell	mikesell	PROPN
amae-132	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	106	14	joaquin	joaquin	PROPN
amae-132	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	106	16	mates	mate	NOUN
amae-132	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	106	18	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	106	19	schumann	schumann	PROPN
amae-132	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	106	21	2009	2009	NUM
amae-132	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	107	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	107	3	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	107	4	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	107	5	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	107	7	2009	2009	NUM
amae-132	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	107	9	explain	explain	VERB
amae-132	107	10	the	the	DET
amae-132	107	11	process	process	NOUN
amae-132	107	12	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	107	13	follows	follow	VERB
amae-132	107	14	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	107	15	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	107	16	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	107	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
amae-132	107	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
amae-132	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	107	20	they	they	PRON
amae-132	107	21	co	co	VERB
amae-132	107	22	-	-	VERB
amae-132	107	23	adapt	adapt	VERB
amae-132	107	24	their	their	PRON
amae-132	107	25	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	107	26	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	107	27	on	on	ADP
amae-132	107	28	a	a	DET
amae-132	107	29	particular	particular	ADJ
amae-132	107	30	occasion	occasion	NOUN
amae-132	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	108	1	from	from	ADP
amae-132	108	2	such	such	ADJ
amae-132	108	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
amae-132	108	4	encounters	encounter	NOUN
amae-132	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	108	6	stable	stable	ADJ
amae-132	108	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	108	9	using	use	VERB
amae-132	108	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	108	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	108	12	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	108	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	108	14	p.92	p.92	NOUN
amae-132	108	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	108	17	continue	continue	VERB
amae-132	108	18	to	to	PART
amae-132	108	19	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	108	20	as	as	ADP
amae-132	108	21	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	108	22	counters	counter	NOUN
amae-132	108	23	transpire	transpire	VERB
amae-132	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	109	1	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	109	3	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	109	4	/	/	SYM
amae-132	109	5	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	109	7	l2	l2	VERB
amae-132	109	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	109	9	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	109	10	live	live	VERB
amae-132	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	109	12	grow	grow	VERB
amae-132	109	13	within	within	ADP
amae-132	109	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	109	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	109	17	using	use	VERB
amae-132	109	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	109	21	the	the	DET
amae-132	109	22	languageusing	languageusing	NOUN
amae-132	109	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	109	24	change	change	VERB
amae-132	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	109	26	co	co	NOUN
amae-132	109	27	-	-	NOUN
amae-132	109	28	adapt	adapt	ADJ
amae-132	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	109	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
amae-132	109	31	quickly	quickly	ADV
amae-132	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	109	33	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
amae-132	109	34	slowly	slowly	ADV
amae-132	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	109	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	109	37	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
amae-132	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	109	39	even	even	ADV
amae-132	109	40	revert	revert	VERB
amae-132	109	41	to	to	ADP
amae-132	109	42	earlier	early	ADJ
amae-132	109	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	109	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	110	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	110	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	110	3	also	also	ADV
amae-132	110	4	depends	depend	VERB
amae-132	110	5	on	on	ADP
amae-132	110	6	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	110	7	variables	variable	NOUN
amae-132	110	8	–	–	PUNCT
amae-132	110	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	110	10	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	110	11	age	age	NOUN
amae-132	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	110	13	investment	investment	NOUN
amae-132	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	110	15	resources	resource	NOUN
amae-132	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	110	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	110	18	of	of	ADP
amae-132	110	19	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	110	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	110	23	prior	prior	ADJ
amae-132	110	24	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	110	26	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	110	27	/	/	SYM
amae-132	110	28	l2	l2	PROPN
amae-132	110	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	110	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-132	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	110	32	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	110	33	not	not	PART
amae-132	110	34	on	on	ADP
amae-132	110	35	pre	pre	ADJ
amae-132	110	36	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	110	37	existing	exist	VERB
amae-132	110	38	mental	mental	ADJ
amae-132	110	39	codes	code	NOUN
amae-132	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	111	1	stability	stability	NOUN
amae-132	111	2	in	in	ADP
amae-132	111	3	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	111	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	111	5	is	be	AUX
amae-132	111	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
amae-132	111	7	as	as	ADP
amae-132	111	8	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	111	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	111	10	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	111	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	111	12	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	111	13	interact	interact	VERB
amae-132	111	14	across	across	ADP
amae-132	111	15	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	111	16	environments	environment	NOUN
amae-132	111	17	for	for	ADP
amae-132	111	18	different	different	ADJ
amae-132	111	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amae-132	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	111	21	at	at	ADP
amae-132	111	22	times	time	NOUN
amae-132	111	23	relying	rely	VERB
amae-132	111	24	on	on	ADP
amae-132	111	25	their	their	PRON
amae-132	111	26	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	111	27	as	as	ADV
amae-132	111	28	well	well	ADV
amae-132	111	29	as	as	ADP
amae-132	111	30	their	their	PRON
amae-132	111	31	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	111	32	/	/	SYM
amae-132	111	33	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	111	34	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	111	35	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	111	36	using	use	VERB
amae-132	111	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	111	39	to	to	PART
amae-132	111	40	interact	interact	VERB
amae-132	111	41	with	with	ADP
amae-132	111	42	others	other	NOUN
amae-132	111	43	who	who	PRON
amae-132	111	44	may	may	AUX
amae-132	111	45	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	111	46	may	may	AUX
amae-132	111	47	not	not	PART
amae-132	111	48	be	be	AUX
amae-132	111	49	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	111	50	/	/	SYM
amae-132	111	51	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	111	52	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	111	53	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	111	54	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
amae-132	111	55	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	111	56	2008	2008	NUM
amae-132	111	57	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	111	58	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	112	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	112	2	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	112	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	112	4	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	112	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	112	6	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	112	7	for	for	ADP
amae-132	112	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	112	9	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	112	10	involves	involve	VERB
amae-132	112	11	a	a	DET
amae-132	112	12	process	process	NOUN
amae-132	112	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	112	14	partial	partial	ADJ
amae-132	112	15	settling	settling	NOUN
amae-132	112	16	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	112	17	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
amae-132	112	18	of	of	ADP
amae-132	112	19	language(s	language(s	NOUN
amae-132	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	112	21	used	use	VERB
amae-132	112	22	in	in	ADP
amae-132	112	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
amae-132	112	24	repeated	repeat	VERB
amae-132	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	112	26	practiced	practice	VERB
amae-132	112	27	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	112	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	112	29	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	112	30	hopper	hopper	NOUN
amae-132	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	112	32	1998	1998	NUM
amae-132	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	113	1	it	it	PRON
amae-132	113	2	is	be	AUX
amae-132	113	3	important	important	ADJ
amae-132	113	4	to	to	PART
amae-132	113	5	point	point	VERB
amae-132	113	6	out	out	ADP
amae-132	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	113	8	from	from	ADP
amae-132	113	9	socio	socio	NOUN
amae-132	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	113	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-132	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	113	13	socio	socio	NOUN
amae-132	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	113	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	113	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	113	17	of	of	ADP
amae-132	113	18	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	113	19	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	113	21	the	the	DET
amae-132	113	22	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	113	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
amae-132	113	24	in	in	ADP
amae-132	113	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	113	26	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	113	27	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	113	28	using	use	VERB
amae-132	113	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	113	30	of	of	ADP
amae-132	113	31	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	113	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	113	33	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	113	34	is	be	AUX
amae-132	113	35	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
amae-132	113	36	flawed	flawed	ADJ
amae-132	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	113	38	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
amae-132	113	39	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	113	40	valdés	valdés	ADJ
amae-132	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	113	42	capitelli	capitelli	ADJ
amae-132	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	113	44	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	113	45	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
amae-132	113	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	113	47	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	113	48	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	113	49	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	114	1	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	114	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	114	3	structure	structure	NOUN
amae-132	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	114	5	uses	uses	AUX
amae-132	114	6	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	114	7	from	from	ADP
amae-132	114	8	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	114	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	114	11	participation	participation	NOUN
amae-132	114	12	in	in	ADP
amae-132	114	13	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	114	14	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	114	15	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	114	16	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	114	17	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	114	18	/	/	SYM
amae-132	114	19	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	114	20	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	114	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
amae-132	114	22	in	in	ADP
amae-132	114	23	their	their	PRON
amae-132	114	24	developing	develop	VERB
amae-132	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	114	26	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
amae-132	114	27	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	114	28	to	to	PART
amae-132	114	29	interact	interact	VERB
amae-132	114	30	with	with	ADP
amae-132	114	31	others	other	NOUN
amae-132	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	114	33	interpret	interpret	VERB
amae-132	114	34	meanings	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	114	37	show	show	VERB
amae-132	114	38	their	their	PRON
amae-132	114	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	115	1	it	it	PRON
amae-132	115	2	is	be	AUX
amae-132	115	3	untenable	untenable	ADJ
amae-132	115	4	from	from	ADP
amae-132	115	5	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	115	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	115	7	to	to	PART
amae-132	115	8	language	language	VERB
amae-132	115	9	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	115	10	to	to	PART
amae-132	115	11	propose	propose	VERB
amae-132	115	12	that	that	DET
amae-132	115	13	perfection	perfection	NOUN
amae-132	115	14	in	in	ADP
amae-132	115	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	115	16	ability	ability	NOUN
amae-132	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	115	18	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	115	19	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	115	20	l2	l2	PROPN
amae-132	115	21	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	115	22	l1/	l1/	NOUN
amae-132	115	23	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	115	24	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	115	25	is	be	AUX
amae-132	115	26	a	a	DET
amae-132	115	27	pre	pre	ADJ
amae-132	115	28	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	115	29	requisite	requisite	ADJ
amae-132	115	30	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	115	31	a	a	DET
amae-132	115	32	target	target	NOUN
amae-132	115	33	for	for	ADP
amae-132	115	34	participation	participation	NOUN
amae-132	115	35	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	115	36	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	115	37	the	the	DET
amae-132	115	38	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	115	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	115	40	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	115	41	does	do	VERB
amae-132	115	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	115	43	-to	-to	VERB
amae-132	115	44	get	get	VERB
amae-132	115	45	things	thing	NOUN
amae-132	115	46	done	do	VERB
amae-132	115	47	in	in	ADP
amae-132	115	48	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	115	49	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	115	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	115	51	especially	especially	ADV
amae-132	115	52	those	those	PRON
amae-132	115	53	localized	localize	VERB
amae-132	115	54	in	in	ADP
amae-132	115	55	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	115	56	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	115	57	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	115	58	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	115	59	all	all	DET
amae-132	115	60	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	115	61	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	115	62	can	can	AUX
amae-132	115	63	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	115	64	do	do	AUX
amae-132	115	65	participate	participate	VERB
amae-132	115	66	with	with	ADP
amae-132	115	67	flawed	flawed	ADJ
amae-132	115	68	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	115	69	in	in	ADP
amae-132	115	70	all	all	DET
amae-132	115	71	sorts	sort	NOUN
amae-132	115	72	of	of	ADP
amae-132	115	73	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	115	74	involving	involve	VERB
amae-132	115	75	various	various	ADJ
amae-132	115	76	degrees	degree	NOUN
amae-132	115	77	of	of	ADP
amae-132	115	78	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	115	79	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	115	80	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	115	81	complexities	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	115	82	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	116	1	some	some	PRON
amae-132	116	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	116	3	these	these	DET
amae-132	116	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	116	5	are	be	AUX
amae-132	116	6	deemed	deem	VERB
amae-132	116	7	essential	essential	ADJ
amae-132	116	8	for	for	ADP
amae-132	116	9	understanding	understand	VERB
amae-132	116	10	specific	specific	ADJ
amae-132	116	11	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	116	12	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	116	15	all	all	DET
amae-132	116	16	result	result	VERB
amae-132	116	17	in	in	ADP
amae-132	116	18	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	116	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
amae-132	116	20	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	116	22	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	116	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	116	24	that	that	PRON
amae-132	116	25	work	work	VERB
amae-132	116	26	across	across	ADP
amae-132	116	27	localized	localized	ADJ
amae-132	116	28	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	116	29	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	117	1	there	there	PRON
amae-132	117	2	are	be	VERB
amae-132	117	3	certain	certain	ADJ
amae-132	117	4	members	member	NOUN
amae-132	117	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	117	6	a	a	DET
amae-132	117	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	117	8	community	community	NOUN
amae-132	117	9	who	who	PRON
amae-132	117	10	may	may	AUX
amae-132	117	11	help	help	VERB
amae-132	117	12	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	117	13	to	to	PART
amae-132	117	14	notice	notice	VERB
amae-132	117	15	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	117	16	their	their	PRON
amae-132	117	17	participation	participation	NOUN
amae-132	117	18	improves	improve	VERB
amae-132	117	19	if	if	SCONJ
amae-132	117	20	they	they	PRON
amae-132	117	21	focus	focus	VERB
amae-132	117	22	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	117	23	on	on	ADP
amae-132	117	24	certain	certain	ADJ
amae-132	117	25	things	thing	NOUN
amae-132	117	26	about	about	ADP
amae-132	117	27	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	117	29	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	117	30	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	117	31	to	to	ADP
amae-132	117	32	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	117	33	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	117	34	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
amae-132	117	35	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	117	36	of	of	ADP
amae-132	117	37	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	117	38	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-132	117	39	from	from	ADP
amae-132	117	40	the	the	DET
amae-132	117	41	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	117	42	context	context	NOUN
amae-132	117	43	in	in	ADP
amae-132	117	44	which	which	DET
amae-132	117	45	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	117	46	is	be	AUX
amae-132	117	47	used	use	VERB
amae-132	117	48	is	be	AUX
amae-132	117	49	in	in	ADP
amae-132	117	50	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	117	51	out	out	ADP
amae-132	117	52	itself	itself	PRON
amae-132	117	53	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
amae-132	117	54	for	for	ADP
amae-132	117	55	the	the	DET
amae-132	117	56	reasons	reason	NOUN
amae-132	117	57	presented	present	VERB
amae-132	117	58	above	above	ADV
amae-132	117	59	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	118	1	implications	implication	NOUN
amae-132	118	2	for	for	ADP
amae-132	118	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	118	4	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	118	6	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	118	7	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	118	8	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	118	9	in	in	ADP
amae-132	118	10	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-132	118	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	118	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
amae-132	118	13	on	on	ADP
amae-132	118	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	118	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	118	16	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	118	18	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	118	19	/	/	SYM
amae-132	118	20	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	118	23	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	118	25	as	as	ADP
amae-132	118	26	a	a	DET
amae-132	118	27	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	118	28	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	118	29	that	that	PRON
amae-132	118	30	emerges	emerge	VERB
amae-132	118	31	from	from	ADP
amae-132	118	32	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	118	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	118	34	has	have	VERB
amae-132	118	35	implications	implication	NOUN
amae-132	118	36	for	for	ADP
amae-132	118	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	118	38	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	118	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	118	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	119	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	119	2	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	119	3	should	should	AUX
amae-132	119	4	orient	orient	VERB
amae-132	119	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	119	6	to	to	ADP
amae-132	119	7	viewing	view	VERB
amae-132	119	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	119	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	119	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	119	11	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	119	12	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	119	13	as	as	ADP
amae-132	119	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	119	15	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	119	16	of	of	ADP
amae-132	119	17	uses	use	NOUN
amae-132	119	18	of	of	ADP
amae-132	119	19	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	119	21	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	23	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	119	24	/	/	SYM
amae-132	119	25	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	119	28	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	119	30	in	in	ADP
amae-132	119	31	the	the	DET
amae-132	119	32	various	various	ADJ
amae-132	119	33	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	119	34	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	119	35	in	in	ADP
amae-132	119	36	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	119	37	–	–	PUNCT
amae-132	119	38	art	art	NOUN
amae-132	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	40	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	119	41	arts	art	NOUN
amae-132	119	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	43	literature	literature	NOUN
amae-132	119	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	45	music	music	NOUN
amae-132	119	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	47	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
amae-132	119	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	49	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	119	50	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	119	51	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	52	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	119	53	science	science	NOUN
amae-132	119	54	–	–	PUNCT
amae-132	119	55	in	in	ADP
amae-132	119	56	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	119	57	that	that	PRON
amae-132	119	58	promote	promote	VERB
amae-132	119	59	the	the	DET
amae-132	119	60	emergence	emergence	NOUN
amae-132	119	61	of	of	ADP
amae-132	119	62	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	119	63	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	119	64	using	use	VERB
amae-132	119	65	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	119	66	through	through	ADP
amae-132	119	67	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	119	68	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	69	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
amae-132	119	70	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	119	71	presentational	presentational	ADJ
amae-132	119	72	communicative	communicative	ADJ
amae-132	119	73	events	event	NOUN
amae-132	119	74	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	119	75	valdés	valdés	ADJ
amae-132	119	76	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	77	capitelli	capitelli	ADJ
amae-132	119	78	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	79	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	119	80	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
amae-132	119	81	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	119	82	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	119	83	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	119	84	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	120	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	120	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	120	3	promising	promising	ADJ
amae-132	120	4	5	5	NUM
amae-132	120	5	year	year	NOUN
amae-132	120	6	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	120	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	120	8	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-132	120	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	120	10	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	120	11	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	120	12	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	14	valdés	valdés	ADJ
amae-132	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	16	capitelli	capitelli	ADJ
amae-132	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	120	19	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
amae-132	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	120	21	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	120	23	found	find	VERB
amae-132	120	24	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	120	25	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	120	26	young	young	ADJ
amae-132	120	27	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	120	28	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	120	29	interacted	interact	VERB
amae-132	120	30	with	with	ADP
amae-132	120	31	adults	adult	NOUN
amae-132	120	32	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	120	33	who	who	PRON
amae-132	120	34	did	do	AUX
amae-132	120	35	not	not	PART
amae-132	120	36	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	120	37	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	120	38	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	120	39	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	120	40	correct	correct	ADJ
amae-132	120	41	errors	error	NOUN
amae-132	120	42	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	120	43	around	around	ADP
amae-132	120	44	stories	story	NOUN
amae-132	120	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	46	interpreted	interpret	VERB
amae-132	120	47	what	what	PRON
amae-132	120	48	they	they	PRON
amae-132	120	49	heard	hear	VERB
amae-132	120	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	51	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	120	52	gave	give	VERB
amae-132	120	53	accounts	account	NOUN
amae-132	120	54	of	of	ADP
amae-132	120	55	what	what	PRON
amae-132	120	56	they	they	PRON
amae-132	120	57	understood	understand	VERB
amae-132	120	58	using	use	VERB
amae-132	120	59	art	art	NOUN
amae-132	120	60	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	61	written	write	VERB
amae-132	120	62	text	text	NOUN
amae-132	120	63	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	64	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	120	65	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	120	66	presentational	presentational	ADJ
amae-132	120	67	means	mean	NOUN
amae-132	120	68	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	120	69	their	their	PRON
amae-132	120	70	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	120	71	blossomed	blossom	VERB
amae-132	120	72	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	121	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	121	2	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	121	3	conversed	converse	VERB
amae-132	121	4	about	about	ADP
amae-132	121	5	many	many	ADJ
amae-132	121	6	topics	topic	NOUN
amae-132	121	7	using	use	VERB
amae-132	121	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	121	9	for	for	ADP
amae-132	121	10	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	121	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	121	12	as	as	ADV
amae-132	121	13	well	well	ADV
amae-132	121	14	as	as	ADP
amae-132	121	15	for	for	ADP
amae-132	121	16	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	121	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amae-132	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	122	1	their	their	PRON
amae-132	122	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	122	4	using	use	VERB
amae-132	122	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	122	6	were	be	AUX
amae-132	122	7	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
amae-132	122	8	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	122	9	should	should	AUX
amae-132	122	10	be	be	AUX
amae-132	122	11	expected	expect	VERB
amae-132	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	122	14	their	their	PRON
amae-132	122	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	122	16	usage	usage	NOUN
amae-132	122	17	varied	varied	ADJ
amae-132	122	18	in	in	ADP
amae-132	122	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	122	21	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	122	22	their	their	PRON
amae-132	122	23	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	122	24	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	122	25	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	122	26	co	co	VERB
amae-132	122	27	-	-	VERB
amae-132	122	28	adapted	adapted	ADJ
amae-132	122	29	to	to	ADP
amae-132	122	30	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	122	31	localized	localize	VERB
amae-132	122	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	122	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	122	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	122	36	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	122	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	122	38	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	122	39	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	122	40	to	to	PART
amae-132	122	41	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	122	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	122	43	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	122	44	association	association	PROPN
amae-132	122	45	of	of	ADP
amae-132	122	46	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	122	47	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	122	48	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	122	49	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	122	50	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	122	51	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	122	52	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	122	53	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	122	54	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	122	55	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	122	56	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	122	57	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	122	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	122	59	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	122	60	7	7	NUM
amae-132	122	61	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	122	62	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	122	63	2	2	NUM
amae-132	122	64	25	25	NUM
amae-132	122	65	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	122	66	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	122	67	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	122	68	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-132	122	69	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	123	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	123	2	this	this	DET
amae-132	123	3	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	123	5	there	there	PRON
amae-132	123	6	were	be	VERB
amae-132	123	7	no	no	DET
amae-132	123	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
amae-132	123	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	123	10	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	123	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	123	12	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	123	13	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	123	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
amae-132	123	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	123	16	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	124	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	124	2	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	124	3	interacted	interact	VERB
amae-132	124	4	with	with	ADP
amae-132	124	5	adults	adult	NOUN
amae-132	124	6	about	about	ADP
amae-132	124	7	the	the	DET
amae-132	124	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	124	9	they	they	PRON
amae-132	124	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
amae-132	124	11	from	from	ADP
amae-132	124	12	the	the	DET
amae-132	124	13	stories	story	NOUN
amae-132	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	125	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	125	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	125	3	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	125	4	involving	involve	VERB
amae-132	125	5	older	old	ADJ
amae-132	125	6	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	125	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	125	8	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	125	10	bunch	bunch	NOUN
amae-132	125	11	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	125	12	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	125	14	described	describe	VERB
amae-132	125	15	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	125	16	middle	middle	ADJ
amae-132	125	17	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	125	18	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	125	19	gained	gain	VERB
amae-132	125	20	access	access	NOUN
amae-132	125	21	to	to	ADP
amae-132	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	125	23	participated	participate	VERB
amae-132	125	24	in	in	ADP
amae-132	125	25	a	a	DET
amae-132	125	26	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
amae-132	125	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-132	125	28	by	by	ADP
amae-132	125	29	engaging	engage	VERB
amae-132	125	30	in	in	ADP
amae-132	125	31	a	a	DET
amae-132	125	32	range	range	NOUN
amae-132	125	33	of	of	ADP
amae-132	125	34	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	125	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	125	36	around	around	ADP
amae-132	125	37	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	125	38	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	125	39	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	125	40	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	126	1	bunch	bunch	NOUN
amae-132	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	126	3	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	126	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
amae-132	126	6	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	126	7	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	126	8	this	this	DET
amae-132	126	9	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	126	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
amae-132	126	11	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	126	13	under	under	ADP
amae-132	126	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	126	15	right	right	ADJ
amae-132	126	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
amae-132	126	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
amae-132	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	126	19	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	126	20	my	my	PRON
amae-132	126	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
amae-132	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	126	23	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	126	24	described	describe	VERB
amae-132	126	25	as	as	ADP
amae-132	126	26	being	be	AUX
amae-132	126	27	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	126	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	126	29	‘	'	PUNCT
amae-132	126	30	‘	'	PUNCT
amae-132	126	31	conversational	conversational	ADJ
amae-132	126	32	english	english	NOUN
amae-132	126	33	’’	’'	PUNCT
amae-132	126	34	yet	yet	ADV
amae-132	126	35	lacking	lack	VERB
amae-132	126	36	in	in	ADP
amae-132	126	37	‘	'	PUNCT
amae-132	126	38	‘	'	PUNCT
amae-132	126	39	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	126	40	english	english	NOUN
amae-132	126	41	’’	’'	PUNCT
amae-132	126	42	can	can	AUX
amae-132	126	43	participate	participate	VERB
amae-132	126	44	successfully	successfully	ADV
amae-132	126	45	in	in	ADP
amae-132	126	46	challenging	challenge	VERB
amae-132	126	47	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	126	48	work	work	NOUN
amae-132	126	49	in	in	ADP
amae-132	126	50	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	126	51	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	126	52	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	126	53	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	126	54	298	298	NUM
amae-132	126	55	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	126	56	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	127	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	127	2	other	other	ADJ
amae-132	127	3	words	word	NOUN
amae-132	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	127	5	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	127	6	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	127	7	can	can	AUX
amae-132	127	8	interact	interact	VERB
amae-132	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	127	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
amae-132	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	127	13	express	express	VERB
amae-132	127	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	127	15	of	of	ADP
amae-132	127	16	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	127	17	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	127	18	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	127	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	127	20	organize	organize	VERB
amae-132	127	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	127	22	around	around	ADP
amae-132	127	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
amae-132	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	127	25	communicative	communicative	NOUN
amae-132	127	26	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	127	27	based	base	VERB
amae-132	127	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	127	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-132	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	128	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	128	2	this	this	DET
amae-132	128	3	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	128	4	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	6	socio	socio	NOUN
amae-132	128	7	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	128	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
amae-132	128	9	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
amae-132	128	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	128	13	are	be	AUX
amae-132	128	14	saying	say	VERB
amae-132	128	15	is	be	AUX
amae-132	128	16	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	128	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	19	the	the	DET
amae-132	128	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	128	21	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	128	22	who	who	PRON
amae-132	128	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
amae-132	128	24	them	they	PRON
amae-132	128	25	need	need	VERB
amae-132	128	26	to	to	PART
amae-132	128	27	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	128	28	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	128	29	to	to	PART
amae-132	128	30	plan	plan	VERB
amae-132	128	31	challenging	challenging	ADJ
amae-132	128	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	128	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-132	128	34	that	that	PRON
amae-132	128	35	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	128	36	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	128	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	38	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	128	39	over	over	ADP
amae-132	128	40	time	time	NOUN
amae-132	128	41	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	128	42	schleppegrell	schleppegrell	PROPN
amae-132	128	43	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	128	44	o’hallaron	o’hallaron	PROPN
amae-132	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	128	46	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	128	47	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	128	49	with	with	ADP
amae-132	128	50	the	the	DET
amae-132	128	51	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	128	52	that	that	PRON
amae-132	128	53	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	128	54	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	128	55	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	128	56	use	use	VERB
amae-132	128	57	to	to	PART
amae-132	128	58	communicate	communicate	VERB
amae-132	128	59	thoughts	thought	NOUN
amae-132	128	60	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	61	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	128	62	will	will	AUX
amae-132	128	63	be	be	AUX
amae-132	128	64	flawed	flaw	VERB
amae-132	128	65	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	128	66	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	67	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	128	68	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	128	69	rely	rely	VERB
amae-132	128	70	on	on	ADP
amae-132	128	71	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	72	use	use	VERB
amae-132	128	73	their	their	PRON
amae-132	128	74	l1	l1	NOUN
amae-132	128	75	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	128	76	their	their	PRON
amae-132	128	77	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	128	78	/	/	SYM
amae-132	128	79	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	128	80	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	128	81	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	128	82	their	their	PRON
amae-132	128	83	developing	develop	VERB
amae-132	128	84	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	128	85	for	for	ADP
amae-132	128	86	a	a	DET
amae-132	128	87	range	range	NOUN
amae-132	128	88	of	of	ADP
amae-132	128	89	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amae-132	128	90	within	within	ADP
amae-132	128	91	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	128	92	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	128	93	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	129	1	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	129	3	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-132	129	4	with	with	ADP
amae-132	129	5	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
amae-132	129	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
amae-132	129	7	in	in	ADP
amae-132	129	8	conversational	conversational	ADJ
amae-132	129	9	english	english	NOUN
amae-132	129	10	are	be	AUX
amae-132	129	11	capable	capable	ADJ
amae-132	129	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	129	13	interacting	interact	VERB
amae-132	129	14	with	with	ADP
amae-132	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	16	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
amae-132	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	129	19	performing	perform	VERB
amae-132	129	20	in	in	ADP
amae-132	129	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	129	22	across	across	ADP
amae-132	129	23	all	all	PRON
amae-132	129	24	of	of	ADP
amae-132	129	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	129	26	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	129	28	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	129	29	that	that	PRON
amae-132	129	30	lives	live	VERB
amae-132	129	31	in	in	ADP
amae-132	129	32	the	the	DET
amae-132	129	33	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	129	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	129	35	of	of	ADP
amae-132	129	36	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	129	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	129	38	bunch	bunch	NOUN
amae-132	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	40	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	129	42	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	43	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	129	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	129	45	focus	focus	VERB
amae-132	129	46	on	on	ADP
amae-132	129	47	what	what	PRON
amae-132	129	48	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	129	49	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	129	50	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	129	51	can	can	AUX
amae-132	129	52	do	do	AUX
amae-132	129	53	with	with	ADP
amae-132	129	54	both	both	CCONJ
amae-132	129	55	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	129	56	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	129	57	term	term	NOUN
amae-132	129	58	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	129	59	moment	moment	NOUN
amae-132	129	60	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	129	61	tomoment	tomoment	NOUN
amae-132	129	62	support	support	NOUN
amae-132	129	63	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	129	64	schleppegrell	schleppegrell	PROPN
amae-132	129	65	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	129	66	o’hallaron	o’hallaron	PROPN
amae-132	129	67	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	68	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	129	69	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	129	70	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	71	including	include	VERB
amae-132	129	72	support	support	NOUN
amae-132	129	73	for	for	ADP
amae-132	129	74	their	their	PRON
amae-132	129	75	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	129	76	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	77	their	their	PRON
amae-132	129	78	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	129	79	/	/	SYM
amae-132	129	80	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	129	81	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	129	82	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	129	83	they	they	PRON
amae-132	129	84	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	129	85	their	their	PRON
amae-132	129	86	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	129	87	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	130	1	it	it	PRON
amae-132	130	2	is	be	AUX
amae-132	130	3	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
amae-132	130	4	for	for	SCONJ
amae-132	130	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	130	6	to	to	PART
amae-132	130	7	be	be	AUX
amae-132	130	8	overly	overly	ADV
amae-132	130	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
amae-132	130	10	with	with	ADP
amae-132	130	11	what	what	PRON
amae-132	130	12	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	130	13	ca	can	AUX
amae-132	130	14	n’t	not	PART
amae-132	130	15	express	express	VERB
amae-132	130	16	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
amae-132	130	17	in	in	ADP
amae-132	130	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	130	19	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	130	21	reeves	reeve	NOUN
amae-132	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	130	23	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	130	26	because	because	SCONJ
amae-132	130	27	that	that	PRON
amae-132	130	28	is	be	AUX
amae-132	130	29	the	the	DET
amae-132	130	30	inherent	inherent	ADJ
amae-132	130	31	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	130	32	nature	nature	NOUN
amae-132	130	33	of	of	ADP
amae-132	130	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	130	35	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	130	37	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	130	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	130	39	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	130	40	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	130	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	130	43	polylingual	polylingual	ADJ
amae-132	130	44	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	130	45	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	130	46	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
amae-132	130	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	130	48	2008	2008	NUM
amae-132	130	49	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	130	50	pennycook	pennycook	VERB
amae-132	130	51	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	130	52	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	130	53	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	130	54	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	131	1	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	131	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	131	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
amae-132	131	4	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	131	6	expect	expect	VERB
amae-132	131	7	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	131	8	to	to	PART
amae-132	131	9	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	131	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	131	11	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	131	12	there	there	PRON
amae-132	131	13	is	be	VERB
amae-132	131	14	little	little	ADJ
amae-132	131	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
amae-132	131	16	for	for	SCONJ
amae-132	131	17	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	131	18	to	to	PART
amae-132	131	19	hear	hear	VERB
amae-132	131	20	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	131	21	being	be	AUX
amae-132	131	22	used	use	VERB
amae-132	131	23	to	to	PART
amae-132	131	24	express	express	VERB
amae-132	131	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	27	to	to	PART
amae-132	131	28	use	use	VERB
amae-132	131	29	their	their	PRON
amae-132	131	30	full	full	ADJ
amae-132	131	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
amae-132	131	32	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
amae-132	131	33	in	in	ADP
amae-132	131	34	support	support	NOUN
amae-132	131	35	of	of	ADP
amae-132	131	36	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
amae-132	131	37	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	131	38	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	40	flores	flore	NOUN
amae-132	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	42	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	131	43	chu	chu	PROPN
amae-132	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	45	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	131	46	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	131	47	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	131	48	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	49	flores	flore	NOUN
amae-132	131	50	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	51	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	131	52	woodsley	woodsley	PROPN
amae-132	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	54	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	131	55	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	131	56	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	131	57	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	131	58	to	to	PART
amae-132	131	59	engage	engage	VERB
amae-132	131	60	in	in	ADP
amae-132	131	61	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
amae-132	131	62	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	131	63	about	about	ADP
amae-132	131	64	meaning	meaning	NOUN
amae-132	131	65	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	131	66	the	the	DET
amae-132	131	67	construction	construction	NOUN
amae-132	131	68	of	of	ADP
amae-132	131	69	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	131	70	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	132	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	132	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	132	3	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	132	4	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	132	5	l1-	l1-	PROPN
amae-132	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	132	7	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	132	8	/	/	SYM
amae-132	132	9	l2and	l2and	NOUN
amae-132	132	10	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	132	11	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	132	12	using	use	VERB
amae-132	132	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	132	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
amae-132	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	132	16	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	132	18	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	132	19	not	not	PART
amae-132	132	20	in	in	ADP
amae-132	132	21	a	a	DET
amae-132	132	22	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	132	23	fashion	fashion	NOUN
amae-132	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	132	25	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	132	26	in	in	ADP
amae-132	132	27	predictable	predictable	ADJ
amae-132	132	28	ways	way	NOUN
amae-132	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	132	30	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	132	31	they	they	PRON
amae-132	132	32	are	be	AUX
amae-132	132	33	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	132	34	to	to	PART
amae-132	132	35	participate	participate	VERB
amae-132	132	36	in	in	ADP
amae-132	132	37	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	132	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	132	39	around	around	ADP
amae-132	132	40	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	132	41	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	132	42	topics	topic	NOUN
amae-132	132	43	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	133	1	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	133	2	who	who	PRON
amae-132	133	3	become	become	VERB
amae-132	133	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	133	5	in	in	ADP
amae-132	133	6	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	133	7	need	need	VERB
amae-132	133	8	to	to	PART
amae-132	133	9	interact	interact	VERB
amae-132	133	10	with	with	ADP
amae-132	133	11	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	133	13	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	133	15	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	133	16	/	/	SYM
amae-132	133	17	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	133	19	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	133	21	over	over	ADP
amae-132	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	133	23	over	over	ADV
amae-132	133	24	with	with	ADP
amae-132	133	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	133	26	help	help	NOUN
amae-132	133	27	of	of	ADP
amae-132	133	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	133	29	who	who	PRON
amae-132	133	30	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
amae-132	133	31	their	their	PRON
amae-132	133	32	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	133	33	within	within	ADP
amae-132	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	133	35	across	across	ADP
amae-132	133	36	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	133	37	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	133	38	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	133	39	walqui	walqui	NOUN
amae-132	133	40	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	133	41	van	van	PROPN
amae-132	133	42	lier	lier	PROPN
amae-132	133	43	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	133	44	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	133	45	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	133	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	133	47	so	so	SCONJ
amae-132	133	48	they	they	PRON
amae-132	133	49	can	can	AUX
amae-132	133	50	engage	engage	VERB
amae-132	133	51	in	in	ADP
amae-132	133	52	the	the	DET
amae-132	133	53	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	133	54	that	that	PRON
amae-132	133	55	involve	involve	VERB
amae-132	133	56	l1-	l1-	PROPN
amae-132	133	57	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	133	58	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	133	59	/	/	SYM
amae-132	133	60	l2and	l2and	NOUN
amae-132	133	61	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	133	62	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	133	63	using	use	VERB
amae-132	133	64	interaction	interaction	NOUN
amae-132	133	65	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	133	66	needed	need	VERB
amae-132	133	67	to	to	PART
amae-132	133	68	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	133	69	fully	fully	ADV
amae-132	133	70	in	in	ADP
amae-132	133	71	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	133	72	contexts	contexts	NOUN
amae-132	133	73	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	134	1	changing	change	VERB
amae-132	134	2	popular	popular	ADJ
amae-132	134	3	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	134	4	on	on	ADP
amae-132	134	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	134	6	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	134	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	134	9	it	it	PRON
amae-132	134	10	will	will	AUX
amae-132	134	11	take	take	VERB
amae-132	134	12	much	much	ADJ
amae-132	134	13	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	134	14	on	on	ADP
amae-132	134	15	the	the	DET
amae-132	134	16	part	part	NOUN
amae-132	134	17	of	of	ADP
amae-132	134	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	134	19	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	134	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	134	22	to	to	PART
amae-132	134	23	recalibrate	recalibrate	VERB
amae-132	134	24	thinking	think	VERB
amae-132	134	25	about	about	ADP
amae-132	134	26	the	the	DET
amae-132	134	27	principles	principle	NOUN
amae-132	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	134	29	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	134	30	embodied	embody	VERB
amae-132	134	31	in	in	ADP
amae-132	134	32	the	the	DET
amae-132	134	33	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	134	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	134	35	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	134	36	of	of	ADP
amae-132	134	37	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	134	38	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	135	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	135	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	135	4	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	135	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
amae-132	135	6	work	work	NOUN
amae-132	135	7	presented	present	VERB
amae-132	135	8	in	in	ADP
amae-132	135	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	135	10	final	final	ADJ
amae-132	135	11	sections	section	NOUN
amae-132	135	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	135	13	this	this	DET
amae-132	135	14	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	135	15	are	be	AUX
amae-132	135	16	the	the	DET
amae-132	135	17	tip	tip	NOUN
amae-132	135	18	of	of	ADP
amae-132	135	19	the	the	DET
amae-132	135	20	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
amae-132	135	21	with	with	ADP
amae-132	135	22	respect	respect	NOUN
amae-132	135	23	to	to	ADP
amae-132	135	24	understanding	understand	VERB
amae-132	135	25	the	the	DET
amae-132	135	26	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	135	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
amae-132	135	28	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	135	29	approach	approach	NOUN
amae-132	135	30	to	to	ADP
amae-132	135	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	135	32	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	135	33	the	the	DET
amae-132	135	34	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	135	35	as	as	ADP
amae-132	135	36	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	135	37	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	135	38	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	135	39	in	in	ADP
amae-132	135	40	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	135	41	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	135	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
amae-132	135	43	literature	literature	NOUN
amae-132	135	44	on	on	ADP
amae-132	135	45	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	135	46	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	135	47	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	136	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	136	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amae-132	136	3	is	be	AUX
amae-132	136	4	there	there	ADV
amae-132	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	136	7	my	my	PRON
amae-132	136	8	hope	hope	NOUN
amae-132	136	9	is	be	AUX
amae-132	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	136	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	136	12	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	136	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	136	15	alike	alike	ADV
amae-132	136	16	realize	realize	VERB
amae-132	136	17	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	136	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	136	19	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	136	20	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	136	21	that	that	PRON
amae-132	136	22	guides	guide	VERB
amae-132	136	23	much	much	ADJ
amae-132	136	24	of	of	ADP
amae-132	136	25	what	what	PRON
amae-132	136	26	is	be	AUX
amae-132	136	27	happening	happen	VERB
amae-132	136	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	136	29	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	136	30	today	today	NOUN
amae-132	136	31	is	be	AUX
amae-132	136	32	misguided	misguided	ADJ
amae-132	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	136	35	must	must	AUX
amae-132	136	36	be	be	AUX
amae-132	136	37	replaced	replace	VERB
amae-132	136	38	with	with	ADP
amae-132	136	39	more	more	ADJ
amae-132	136	40	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	136	41	understandings	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	136	42	of	of	ADP
amae-132	136	43	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	136	44	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	136	45	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	136	46	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	136	47	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	137	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	137	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	137	3	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	137	5	youth	youth	NOUN
amae-132	137	6	will	will	AUX
amae-132	137	7	not	not	PART
amae-132	137	8	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	137	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	137	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
amae-132	137	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	137	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	137	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	137	15	functions	function	NOUN
amae-132	137	16	needed	need	VERB
amae-132	137	17	to	to	PART
amae-132	137	18	be	be	AUX
amae-132	137	19	successful	successful	ADJ
amae-132	137	20	in	in	ADP
amae-132	137	21	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	137	22	contexts	context	NOUN
amae-132	137	23	by	by	ADP
amae-132	137	24	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
amae-132	137	25	focusing	focus	VERB
amae-132	137	26	on	on	ADP
amae-132	137	27	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	137	28	of	of	ADP
amae-132	137	29	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	137	31	expecting	expect	VERB
amae-132	137	32	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	137	33	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	137	34	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	137	35	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	137	36	to	to	PART
amae-132	137	37	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	137	38	in	in	ADP
amae-132	137	39	a	a	DET
amae-132	137	40	linear	linear	ADJ
amae-132	137	41	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	137	42	from	from	ADP
amae-132	137	43	simple	simple	ADJ
amae-132	137	44	to	to	ADP
amae-132	137	45	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	137	46	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	137	47	from	from	ADP
amae-132	137	48	less	less	ADV
amae-132	137	49	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	137	50	to	to	ADP
amae-132	137	51	more	more	ADV
amae-132	137	52	fluent	fluent	ADJ
amae-132	137	53	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	137	54	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	137	55	from	from	ADP
amae-132	137	56	less	less	ADV
amae-132	137	57	accurate	accurate	ADJ
amae-132	137	58	to	to	ADP
amae-132	137	59	more	more	ADV
amae-132	137	60	accurate	accurate	ADJ
amae-132	137	61	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	138	1	to	to	PART
amae-132	138	2	continue	continue	VERB
amae-132	138	3	to	to	PART
amae-132	138	4	teach	teach	VERB
amae-132	138	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	138	6	to	to	ADP
amae-132	138	7	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	138	8	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	138	9	based	base	VERB
amae-132	138	10	on	on	ADP
amae-132	138	11	this	this	DET
amae-132	138	12	view	view	NOUN
amae-132	138	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	138	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	138	15	can	can	AUX
amae-132	138	16	only	only	ADV
amae-132	138	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
amae-132	138	18	to	to	ADP
amae-132	138	19	frustration	frustration	NOUN
amae-132	138	20	among	among	ADP
amae-132	138	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	138	23	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	139	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	139	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	139	3	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	139	4	will	will	AUX
amae-132	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	139	6	however	however	ADV
amae-132	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	139	8	show	show	VERB
amae-132	139	9	progress	progress	NOUN
amae-132	139	10	if	if	SCONJ
amae-132	139	11	they	they	PRON
amae-132	139	12	engage	engage	VERB
amae-132	139	13	with	with	ADP
amae-132	139	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	139	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	139	17	classmates	classmate	NOUN
amae-132	139	18	in	in	ADP
amae-132	139	19	well	well	ADV
amae-132	139	20	planned	plan	VERB
amae-132	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	139	22	well	well	ADV
amae-132	139	23	supported	support	VERB
amae-132	139	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
amae-132	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	139	26	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
amae-132	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	139	29	demonstrative	demonstrative	ADJ
amae-132	139	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
amae-132	139	31	events	event	NOUN
amae-132	139	32	that	that	PRON
amae-132	139	33	draw	draw	VERB
amae-132	139	34	on	on	ADP
amae-132	139	35	their	their	PRON
amae-132	139	36	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	139	38	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	139	39	/	/	SYM
amae-132	139	40	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	139	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	139	43	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	140	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	140	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
amae-132	140	3	is	be	AUX
amae-132	140	4	mounting	mount	VERB
amae-132	140	5	to	to	PART
amae-132	140	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
amae-132	140	7	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	140	8	among	among	ADP
amae-132	140	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	140	10	chief	chief	ADJ
amae-132	140	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
amae-132	140	12	for	for	ADP
amae-132	140	13	the	the	DET
amae-132	140	14	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
amae-132	140	15	number	number	NOUN
amae-132	140	16	of	of	ADP
amae-132	140	17	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	140	18	term	term	NOUN
amae-132	140	19	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	140	20	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	140	21	are	be	AUX
amae-132	140	22	that	that	SCONJ
amae-132	140	23	these	these	DET
amae-132	140	24	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	140	25	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	140	26	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	140	28	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	140	29	/	/	SYM
amae-132	140	30	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	140	31	profiles	profile	NOUN
amae-132	140	32	are	be	AUX
amae-132	140	33	ignored	ignore	VERB
amae-132	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	140	36	instead	instead	ADV
amae-132	140	37	they	they	PRON
amae-132	140	38	are	be	AUX
amae-132	140	39	provided	provide	VERB
amae-132	140	40	with	with	ADP
amae-132	140	41	a	a	DET
amae-132	140	42	narrow	narrow	ADJ
amae-132	140	43	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	140	44	only	only	ADV
amae-132	140	45	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	140	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
amae-132	140	47	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	48	in	in	ADP
amae-132	140	49	which	which	PRON
amae-132	140	50	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	140	51	is	be	AUX
amae-132	140	52	taught	teach	VERB
amae-132	140	53	through	through	ADP
amae-132	140	54	explicit	explicit	ADJ
amae-132	140	55	focus	focus	NOUN
amae-132	140	56	on	on	ADP
amae-132	140	57	forms	form	NOUN
amae-132	140	58	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	59	student	student	NOUN
amae-132	140	60	errors	error	NOUN
amae-132	140	61	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	140	62	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	63	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	140	64	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	140	65	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	140	66	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	140	67	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	140	68	to	to	PART
amae-132	140	69	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	140	70	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	140	71	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	140	72	association	association	PROPN
amae-132	140	73	of	of	ADP
amae-132	140	74	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	140	75	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	140	76	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	140	77	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	140	78	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	140	79	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	140	80	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	140	81	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	140	82	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	140	83	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	140	84	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	140	85	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	140	86	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	87	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	140	88	7	7	NUM
amae-132	140	89	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	90	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	140	91	2	2	NUM
amae-132	140	92	26	26	NUM
amae-132	140	93	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	140	94	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	95	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	140	96	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	140	97	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	140	98	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	140	99	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	140	100	to	to	PART
amae-132	140	101	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	140	102	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	140	103	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	140	104	are	be	AUX
amae-132	140	105	constantly	constantly	ADV
amae-132	140	106	corrected	correct	VERB
amae-132	140	107	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	140	108	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	140	109	communication	communication	NOUN
amae-132	140	110	with	with	ADP
amae-132	140	111	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	140	112	speaking	speak	VERB
amae-132	140	113	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	140	114	is	be	AUX
amae-132	140	115	reduced	reduce	VERB
amae-132	140	116	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	141	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	141	2	addition	addition	NOUN
amae-132	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	141	4	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	141	5	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	141	6	in	in	ADP
amae-132	141	7	k-12	k-12	PROPN
amae-132	141	8	setting	set	VERB
amae-132	141	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
amae-132	141	10	are	be	AUX
amae-132	141	11	provided	provide	VERB
amae-132	141	12	with	with	ADP
amae-132	141	13	only	only	ADJ
amae-132	141	14	partial	partial	ADJ
amae-132	141	15	access	access	NOUN
amae-132	141	16	to	to	ADP
amae-132	141	17	the	the	DET
amae-132	141	18	core	core	NOUN
amae-132	141	19	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	141	20	courses	course	NOUN
amae-132	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	141	22	gifford	gifford	NOUN
amae-132	141	23	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	141	24	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	141	26	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	141	27	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	141	28	olsen	olsen	PROPN
amae-132	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	141	30	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	141	33	which	which	PRON
amae-132	141	34	contributes	contribute	VERB
amae-132	141	35	to	to	ADP
amae-132	141	36	the	the	DET
amae-132	141	37	high	high	ADJ
amae-132	141	38	numbers	number	NOUN
amae-132	141	39	of	of	ADP
amae-132	141	40	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	141	41	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	141	42	term	term	NOUN
amae-132	141	43	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	141	44	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	141	45	–	–	PUNCT
amae-132	141	46	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	141	47	who	who	PRON
amae-132	141	48	continue	continue	VERB
amae-132	141	49	to	to	PART
amae-132	141	50	perform	perform	VERB
amae-132	141	51	poorly	poorly	ADV
amae-132	141	52	on	on	ADP
amae-132	141	53	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	141	54	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	141	55	exams	exam	NOUN
amae-132	141	56	after	after	ADP
amae-132	141	57	5	5	NUM
amae-132	141	58	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	141	59	more	more	ADJ
amae-132	141	60	years	year	NOUN
amae-132	141	61	in	in	ADP
amae-132	141	62	esl	esl	PROPN
amae-132	141	63	support	support	NOUN
amae-132	141	64	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	141	65	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	142	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	142	2	all	all	DET
amae-132	142	3	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	142	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	142	5	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	142	6	need	need	VERB
amae-132	142	7	is	be	AUX
amae-132	142	8	full	full	ADJ
amae-132	142	9	access	access	NOUN
amae-132	142	10	to	to	ADP
amae-132	142	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	142	12	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	142	13	with	with	ADP
amae-132	142	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	142	15	who	who	PRON
amae-132	142	16	have	have	VERB
amae-132	142	17	a	a	DET
amae-132	142	18	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	142	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	142	20	of	of	ADP
amae-132	142	21	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	142	23	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	142	24	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	142	25	among	among	ADP
amae-132	142	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	142	28	polylingual	polylingual	ADJ
amae-132	142	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	142	30	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	143	2	de	de	PROPN
amae-132	143	3	jong	jong	PROPN
amae-132	143	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	143	5	harper	harper	PROPN
amae-132	143	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	143	7	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	143	9	point	point	VERB
amae-132	143	10	out	out	ADP
amae-132	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	143	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	143	13	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	143	14	programs	program	NOUN
amae-132	143	15	may	may	AUX
amae-132	143	16	help	help	VERB
amae-132	143	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	143	18	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
amae-132	143	19	this	this	PRON
amae-132	143	20	when	when	SCONJ
amae-132	143	21	they	they	PRON
amae-132	143	22	ask	ask	VERB
amae-132	143	23	them	they	PRON
amae-132	143	24	to	to	PART
amae-132	143	25	look	look	VERB
amae-132	143	26	at	at	ADP
amae-132	143	27	rather	rather	ADV
amae-132	143	28	than	than	ADP
amae-132	143	29	through	through	ADP
amae-132	143	30	the	the	DET
amae-132	143	31	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	143	32	demands	demand	NOUN
amae-132	143	33	of	of	ADP
amae-132	143	34	the	the	DET
amae-132	143	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	143	36	in	in	ADP
amae-132	143	37	order	order	NOUN
amae-132	143	38	to	to	PART
amae-132	143	39	support	support	VERB
amae-132	143	40	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	143	41	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
amae-132	143	42	for	for	ADP
amae-132	143	43	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	143	44	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	143	45	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	143	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-132	143	47	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	143	48	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	143	49	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	143	50	87	87	NUM
amae-132	143	51	;	;	PUNCT
amae-132	143	52	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
amae-132	143	53	in	in	ADP
amae-132	143	54	original	original	ADJ
amae-132	143	55	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	143	56	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	144	1	as	as	SCONJ
amae-132	144	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	144	3	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	144	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	144	6	learn	learn	VERB
amae-132	144	7	more	more	ADJ
amae-132	144	8	about	about	ADP
amae-132	144	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
amae-132	144	10	theories	theory	NOUN
amae-132	144	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	144	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	144	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	144	14	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	16	l1	l1	PROPN
amae-132	144	17	/	/	SYM
amae-132	144	18	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	144	21	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	144	22	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	144	25	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	144	26	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	28	to	to	PART
amae-132	144	29	seriously	seriously	ADV
amae-132	144	30	question	question	VERB
amae-132	144	31	the	the	DET
amae-132	144	32	validity	validity	NOUN
amae-132	144	33	of	of	ADP
amae-132	144	34	the	the	DET
amae-132	144	35	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	144	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	144	37	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	144	38	of	of	ADP
amae-132	144	39	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	144	40	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	42	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	144	43	to	to	PART
amae-132	144	44	see	see	VERB
amae-132	144	45	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	144	46	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	144	47	using	use	VERB
amae-132	144	48	patterns	pattern	NOUN
amae-132	144	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	50	there	there	PRON
amae-132	144	51	is	be	VERB
amae-132	144	52	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	144	53	hope	hope	NOUN
amae-132	144	54	that	that	PRON
amae-132	144	55	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	144	56	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	144	57	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	144	58	will	will	AUX
amae-132	144	59	be	be	AUX
amae-132	144	60	more	more	ADV
amae-132	144	61	equitably	equitably	ADV
amae-132	144	62	successful	successful	ADJ
amae-132	144	63	in	in	ADP
amae-132	144	64	the	the	DET
amae-132	144	65	core	core	NOUN
amae-132	144	66	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	144	67	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	144	68	of	of	ADP
amae-132	144	69	art	art	NOUN
amae-132	144	70	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	71	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	144	72	arts	art	NOUN
amae-132	144	73	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	74	literacy	literacy	NOUN
amae-132	144	75	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	76	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
amae-132	144	77	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	78	music	music	NOUN
amae-132	144	79	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	80	science	science	NOUN
amae-132	144	81	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	144	82	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	144	83	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	144	84	studies	study	NOUN
amae-132	144	85	than	than	SCONJ
amae-132	144	86	is	be	AUX
amae-132	144	87	currently	currently	ADV
amae-132	144	88	happening	happen	VERB
amae-132	144	89	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	145	1	such	such	DET
amae-132	145	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	145	3	turn	turn	NOUN
amae-132	145	4	toward	toward	ADP
amae-132	145	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	145	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	145	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	145	9	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	145	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	145	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	145	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	145	13	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	145	14	is	be	AUX
amae-132	145	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
amae-132	145	16	important	important	ADJ
amae-132	145	17	with	with	ADP
amae-132	145	18	the	the	DET
amae-132	145	19	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
amae-132	145	20	advent	advent	NOUN
amae-132	145	21	of	of	ADP
amae-132	145	22	the	the	DET
amae-132	145	23	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	145	24	core	core	NOUN
amae-132	145	25	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	145	27	in	in	ADP
amae-132	145	28	which	which	PRON
amae-132	145	29	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	145	30	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	145	31	permeate	permeate	VERB
amae-132	145	32	the	the	DET
amae-132	145	33	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	145	34	in	in	ADP
amae-132	145	35	every	every	DET
amae-132	145	36	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	145	37	area	area	NOUN
amae-132	145	38	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	145	39	see	see	VERB
amae-132	145	40	bunch	bunch	NOUN
amae-132	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	145	42	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	145	43	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	146	1	not	not	PART
amae-132	146	2	only	only	ADV
amae-132	146	3	will	will	AUX
amae-132	146	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	146	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	146	7	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	146	8	need	need	VERB
amae-132	146	9	to	to	PART
amae-132	146	10	re	re	VERB
amae-132	146	11	-	-	VERB
amae-132	146	12	orient	orient	VERB
amae-132	146	13	their	their	PRON
amae-132	146	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-132	146	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	146	16	toward	toward	ADP
amae-132	146	17	the	the	DET
amae-132	146	18	common	common	ADJ
amae-132	146	19	core	core	NOUN
amae-132	146	20	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	146	22	but	but	CCONJ
amae-132	146	23	they	they	PRON
amae-132	146	24	will	will	AUX
amae-132	146	25	also	also	ADV
amae-132	146	26	need	need	VERB
amae-132	146	27	to	to	PART
amae-132	146	28	re	re	VERB
amae-132	146	29	-	-	VERB
amae-132	146	30	think	think	VERB
amae-132	146	31	their	their	PRON
amae-132	146	32	understandings	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	146	33	of	of	ADP
amae-132	146	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	146	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	146	36	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	146	37	to	to	PART
amae-132	146	38	develop	develop	VERB
amae-132	146	39	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	146	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-132	146	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	146	42	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	146	43	galguera	galguera	NOUN
amae-132	146	44	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	146	45	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	146	46	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	146	47	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	147	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-132	147	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	147	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	147	4	is	be	AUX
amae-132	147	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	147	6	of	of	ADP
amae-132	147	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	147	8	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	147	9	directly	directly	ADV
amae-132	147	10	involved	involve	VERB
amae-132	147	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	147	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	147	14	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	147	15	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	147	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
amae-132	147	17	that	that	PRON
amae-132	147	18	includes	include	VERB
amae-132	147	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	147	20	of	of	ADP
amae-132	147	21	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	147	22	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	147	23	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
amae-132	147	24	use	use	VERB
amae-132	147	25	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	147	26	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	147	27	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	147	28	translation	translation	NOUN
amae-132	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	147	30	paraphrasing	paraphrasing	NOUN
amae-132	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	147	32	code	code	NOUN
amae-132	147	33	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	147	34	switching	switching	NOUN
amae-132	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	147	36	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	147	37	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
amae-132	147	38	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	147	39	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	147	40	to	to	PART
amae-132	147	41	make	make	VERB
amae-132	147	42	sense	sense	NOUN
amae-132	147	43	of	of	ADP
amae-132	147	44	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	147	45	area	area	NOUN
amae-132	147	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	147	47	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	147	48	activities	activity	NOUN
amae-132	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	148	1	now	now	ADV
amae-132	148	2	is	be	AUX
amae-132	148	3	an	an	DET
amae-132	148	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
amae-132	148	5	for	for	SCONJ
amae-132	148	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	148	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	148	9	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	148	10	to	to	PART
amae-132	148	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
amae-132	148	12	deeply	deeply	ADV
amae-132	148	13	about	about	ADP
amae-132	148	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	148	16	to	to	PART
amae-132	148	17	renovate	renovate	VERB
amae-132	148	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
amae-132	148	19	about	about	ADP
amae-132	148	20	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	148	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	148	22	move	move	VERB
amae-132	148	23	from	from	ADP
amae-132	148	24	the	the	DET
amae-132	148	25	idea	idea	NOUN
amae-132	148	26	of	of	ADP
amae-132	148	27	two	two	NUM
amae-132	148	28	separate	separate	ADJ
amae-132	148	29	languages	language	NOUN
amae-132	148	30	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	148	31	to	to	ADP
amae-132	148	32	more	more	ADV
amae-132	148	33	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
amae-132	148	34	understandings	understanding	NOUN
amae-132	148	35	of	of	ADP
amae-132	148	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
amae-132	148	37	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	148	39	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	148	40	to	to	PART
amae-132	148	41	pay	pay	VERB
amae-132	148	42	more	more	ADV
amae-132	148	43	close	close	ADJ
amae-132	148	44	attention	attention	NOUN
amae-132	148	45	to	to	ADP
amae-132	148	46	the	the	DET
amae-132	148	47	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	148	48	demands	demand	NOUN
amae-132	148	49	made	make	VERB
amae-132	148	50	across	across	ADP
amae-132	148	51	the	the	DET
amae-132	148	52	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	148	53	content	content	NOUN
amae-132	148	54	areas	area	NOUN
amae-132	148	55	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	149	1	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	149	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	149	3	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	149	4	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	149	5	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	149	6	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	149	8	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	149	10	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	149	11	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	149	12	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	149	13	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	149	14	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	149	16	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	149	17	7	7	NUM
amae-132	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	149	19	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	149	20	2	2	NUM
amae-132	149	21	27	27	NUM
amae-132	149	22	references	reference	NOUN
amae-132	149	23	allen	allen	PROPN
amae-132	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	149	25	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	149	26	b.	b.	PROPN
amae-132	149	27	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	149	28	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	149	29	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	150	1	eight	eight	NUM
amae-132	150	2	questions	question	NOUN
amae-132	150	3	on	on	ADP
amae-132	150	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	150	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
amae-132	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	150	7	retention	retention	NOUN
amae-132	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	150	9	what	what	PRON
amae-132	150	10	does	do	AUX
amae-132	150	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	150	12	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	150	13	say	say	VERB
amae-132	150	14	?	?	PUNCT
amae-132	151	1	denver	denver	PROPN
amae-132	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	151	3	co	co	NOUN
amae-132	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	151	5	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	151	6	commission	commission	NOUN
amae-132	151	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	151	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	151	9	states	state	NOUN
amae-132	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	152	1	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	152	3	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	152	4	b.	b.	PROPN
amae-132	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	152	6	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	152	7	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	152	9	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	152	11	eds	eds	PROPN
amae-132	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	152	15	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	152	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	153	1	implementing	implement	VERB
amae-132	153	2	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	153	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	153	4	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-132	153	5	in	in	ADP
amae-132	153	6	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	153	7	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	153	8	an	an	DET
amae-132	153	9	examination	examination	NOUN
amae-132	153	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	153	11	legal	legal	ADJ
amae-132	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	153	13	historical	historical	ADJ
amae-132	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	153	16	current	current	ADJ
amae-132	153	17	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	153	18	in	in	ADP
amae-132	153	19	sei	sei	ADJ
amae-132	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	154	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
amae-132	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	154	3	england	england	PROPN
amae-132	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	154	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
amae-132	154	6	matters	matter	NOUN
amae-132	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	154	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
amae-132	154	9	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	154	10	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
amae-132	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	154	12	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	154	14	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	155	2	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	156	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	156	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	156	3	to	to	ADP
amae-132	156	4	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	156	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	156	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	157	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	157	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	158	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
amae-132	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	159	1	august	august	PROPN
amae-132	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	159	3	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	159	5	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
amae-132	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	159	7	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	159	9	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	159	10	rueda	rueda	PROPN
amae-132	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	159	12	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	159	14	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	160	1	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
amae-132	160	2	state	state	NOUN
amae-132	160	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	160	4	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	160	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	160	6	are	be	AUX
amae-132	160	7	they	they	PRON
amae-132	160	8	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
amae-132	160	9	based	base	VERB
amae-132	160	10	?	?	PUNCT
amae-132	161	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	161	2	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	161	3	gándara	gándara	PROPN
amae-132	161	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	161	5	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	161	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
amae-132	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	161	8	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	161	12	forbidden	forbid	VERB
amae-132	161	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	161	14	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	161	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	161	16	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	161	18	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
amae-132	161	19	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	161	20	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	161	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	161	22	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	162	1	139	139	NUM
amae-132	162	2	-	-	SYM
amae-132	162	3	158	158	NUM
amae-132	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	163	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	163	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	163	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
amae-132	163	5	college	college	PROPN
amae-132	163	6	press	press	PROPN
amae-132	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	164	1	block	block	NOUN
amae-132	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	164	3	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	164	5	2003	2003	NUM
amae-132	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	165	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	165	2	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	165	3	turn	turn	NOUN
amae-132	165	4	in	in	ADP
amae-132	165	5	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	165	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	165	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	166	1	washington	washington	PROPN
amae-132	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	166	3	dc	dc	PROPN
amae-132	166	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	166	5	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
amae-132	166	6	university	university	PROPN
amae-132	166	7	press	press	NOUN
amae-132	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	167	1	blum	blum	PROPN
amae-132	167	2	martínez	martínez	PROPN
amae-132	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	167	4	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	167	6	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	167	7	baker	baker	PROPN
amae-132	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	167	9	s.	s.	PROPN
amae-132	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	167	11	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	168	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
amae-132	168	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	168	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	168	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	168	5	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	169	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	169	2	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	169	3	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	169	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	169	5	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	169	6	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	169	8	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	169	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	169	12	educating	educate	VERB
amae-132	169	13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
amae-132	169	14	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	169	16	refugees	refugee	NOUN
amae-132	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	169	19	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	169	20	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	169	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	169	22	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	169	24	319	319	NUM
amae-132	169	25	-	-	SYM
amae-132	169	26	350	350	NUM
amae-132	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	170	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	170	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	170	4	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	170	5	society	society	NOUN
amae-132	170	6	for	for	ADP
amae-132	170	7	the	the	DET
amae-132	170	8	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	170	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	170	10	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	171	1	bunch	bunch	NOUN
amae-132	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	171	3	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	171	5	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	172	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-132	172	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	172	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	172	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
amae-132	172	6	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
amae-132	172	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	172	8	for	for	ADP
amae-132	172	9	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	172	10	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	172	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	172	12	the	the	DET
amae-132	172	13	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	172	14	standards	standard	NOUN
amae-132	172	15	era	era	NOUN
amae-132	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	173	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	173	2	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	173	3	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	173	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	173	5	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	173	6	abedi	abedi	PROPN
amae-132	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	173	8	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	173	12	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
amae-132	173	13	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
amae-132	173	14	for	for	ADP
amae-132	173	15	working	work	VERB
amae-132	173	16	in	in	ADP
amae-132	173	17	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	173	18	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	173	19	serving	serve	VERB
amae-132	173	20	non	non	ADJ
amae-132	173	21	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	173	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
amae-132	173	23	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	173	25	review	review	NOUN
amae-132	173	26	of	of	ADP
amae-132	173	27	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	173	28	in	in	ADP
amae-132	173	29	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	173	31	vol	vol	NOUN
amae-132	173	32	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	173	33	37	37	NUM
amae-132	173	34	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	173	35	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	173	37	298	298	NUM
amae-132	173	38	-	-	SYM
amae-132	173	39	341	341	NUM
amae-132	173	40	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	174	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	174	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	174	4	sage	sage	NOUN
amae-132	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	175	1	bunch	bunch	NOUN
amae-132	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	175	3	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	175	5	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	176	1	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	176	2	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	176	3	english	english	NOUN
amae-132	176	4	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	176	5	in	in	ADP
amae-132	176	6	the	the	DET
amae-132	176	7	7th	7th	ADJ
amae-132	176	8	grade	grade	NOUN
amae-132	176	9	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	176	10	broadening	broaden	VERB
amae-132	176	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	176	12	lens	len	NOUN
amae-132	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	176	14	extending	extend	VERB
amae-132	176	15	access	access	NOUN
amae-132	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	177	1	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-132	177	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	177	3	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	177	4	for	for	ADP
amae-132	177	5	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	177	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
amae-132	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	177	8	5	5	NUM
amae-132	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	177	10	284	284	NUM
amae-132	177	11	-	-	SYM
amae-132	177	12	301	301	NUM
amae-132	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	178	1	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	178	2	commission	commission	PROPN
amae-132	178	3	on	on	ADP
amae-132	178	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	178	5	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
amae-132	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	179	2	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	180	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	180	2	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
amae-132	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	181	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
amae-132	181	2	from	from	ADP
amae-132	181	3	http://www	http://www	PROPN
amae-132	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	182	1	ctc.ca.gov/credentials/leaflets/cl628b.pdf	ctc.ca.gov/credentials/leaflets/cl628b.pdf	PROPN
amae-132	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	183	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
amae-132	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	183	3	n.	n.	PROPN
amae-132	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	183	5	1965	1965	NUM
amae-132	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	184	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
amae-132	184	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	184	3	a	a	DET
amae-132	184	4	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	184	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	184	6	syntax	syntax	NOUN
amae-132	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	185	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
amae-132	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	185	3	ma	ma	PROPN
amae-132	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	185	5	mit	mit	PROPN
amae-132	185	6	press	press	NOUN
amae-132	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	186	1	clark	clark	PROPN
amae-132	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	186	3	k.	k.	PROPN
amae-132	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	186	5	1999	1999	NUM
amae-132	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	187	1	from	from	ADP
amae-132	187	2	primary	primary	ADJ
amae-132	187	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	187	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	187	5	to	to	ADP
amae-132	187	6	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	187	7	immersion	immersion	NOUN
amae-132	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	187	9	how	how	SCONJ
amae-132	187	10	five	five	NUM
amae-132	187	11	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	187	12	districts	district	NOUN
amae-132	187	13	made	make	VERB
amae-132	187	14	the	the	DET
amae-132	187	15	switch	switch	NOUN
amae-132	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	188	1	washington	washington	PROPN
amae-132	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	188	3	dc	dc	PROPN
amae-132	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	188	5	read	read	PROPN
amae-132	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	188	7	institute	institute	NOUN
amae-132	188	8	for	for	ADP
amae-132	188	9	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	188	10	in	in	ADP
amae-132	188	11	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	188	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	188	14	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	189	1	cook	cook	VERB
amae-132	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	189	3	v.	v.	PROPN
amae-132	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	189	5	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	190	1	portraits	portrait	NOUN
amae-132	190	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	190	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	190	4	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	190	5	user	user	NOUN
amae-132	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	191	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
amae-132	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	191	3	england	england	PROPN
amae-132	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	191	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
amae-132	191	6	matters	matter	NOUN
amae-132	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	192	1	de	de	PROPN
amae-132	192	2	jong	jong	PROPN
amae-132	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	192	4	e.	e.	PROPN
amae-132	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	192	6	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	192	7	harper	harper	PROPN
amae-132	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	192	9	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	192	11	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	193	1	“	"	PUNCT
amae-132	193	2	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
amae-132	193	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
amae-132	193	4	”	"	PUNCT
amae-132	193	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	193	6	pre	pre	ADJ
amae-132	193	7	-	-	ADJ
amae-132	193	8	service	service	ADJ
amae-132	193	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	193	10	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	193	11	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	193	12	on	on	ADP
amae-132	193	13	effective	effective	ADJ
amae-132	193	14	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	193	15	for	for	ADP
amae-132	193	16	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	193	17	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	193	18	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	194	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	194	2	t.	t.	PROPN
amae-132	194	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
amae-132	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	194	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	194	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	194	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-132	194	11	for	for	ADP
amae-132	194	12	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
amae-132	194	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
amae-132	194	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	194	16	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	194	18	73	73	NUM
amae-132	194	19	-	-	SYM
amae-132	194	20	90	90	NUM
amae-132	194	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	195	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	195	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	195	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	195	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
amae-132	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	196	1	diaz	diaz	PROPN
amae-132	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	196	3	rico	rico	PROPN
amae-132	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	5	weed	weed	NOUN
amae-132	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	7	k	k	NOUN
amae-132	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	9	echevarria	echevarria	PROPN
amae-132	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	11	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	13	vogt	vogt	PROPN
amae-132	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	15	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	196	16	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	196	17	short	short	PROPN
amae-132	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	196	19	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	196	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	196	21	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	196	22	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	197	1	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
amae-132	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	197	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	197	6	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	197	7	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	197	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
amae-132	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	198	1	boston	boston	PROPN
amae-132	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	198	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
amae-132	198	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	198	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
amae-132	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	199	1	dutro	dutro	PROPN
amae-132	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	199	3	s.	s.	PROPN
amae-132	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	199	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	199	6	kinsella	kinsella	PROPN
amae-132	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	199	8	k.	k.	PROPN
amae-132	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	199	10	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	200	1	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	200	2	language	language	PROPN
amae-132	200	3	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	200	5	issues	issue	NOUN
amae-132	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	200	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
amae-132	200	8	at	at	ADP
amae-132	200	9	grades	grade	NOUN
amae-132	200	10	six	six	NUM
amae-132	200	11	through	through	ADP
amae-132	200	12	twelve	twelve	NUM
amae-132	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	201	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	201	2	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	201	3	state	state	PROPN
amae-132	201	4	department	department	PROPN
amae-132	201	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	201	6	education	education	PROPN
amae-132	201	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	201	8	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	201	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	201	12	improving	improve	VERB
amae-132	201	13	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	201	14	for	for	ADP
amae-132	201	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	201	16	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	201	17	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	201	18	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	201	19	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	201	20	based	base	VERB
amae-132	201	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	201	23	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	201	25	151	151	NUM
amae-132	201	26	-	-	NUM
amae-132	201	27	207	207	NUM
amae-132	201	28	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	202	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
amae-132	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	202	3	ca	can	AUX
amae-132	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	202	5	author	author	NOUN
amae-132	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	203	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	203	3	n.	n.	PROPN
amae-132	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	203	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	203	6	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	203	7	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	203	8	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	203	10	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	203	12	2009	2009	NUM
amae-132	203	13	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	204	1	constructing	construct	VERB
amae-132	204	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	204	3	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	204	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	204	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
amae-132	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	204	8	computational	computational	ADJ
amae-132	204	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
amae-132	204	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	204	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	204	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
amae-132	204	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	204	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	204	15	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	204	16	from	from	ADP
amae-132	204	17	usage	usage	NOUN
amae-132	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	205	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	205	2	n.	n.	PROPN
amae-132	205	3	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	205	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	205	5	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	205	6	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	205	8	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	205	10	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	205	14	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	205	15	as	as	ADP
amae-132	205	16	a	a	DET
amae-132	205	17	complex	complex	ADJ
amae-132	205	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
amae-132	205	19	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	205	20	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	205	21	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	206	1	90	90	NUM
amae-132	206	2	-	-	SYM
amae-132	206	3	125	125	NUM
amae-132	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	207	1	ann	ann	PROPN
amae-132	207	2	arbor	arbor	PROPN
amae-132	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	207	4	mi	mi	PROPN
amae-132	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	207	6	university	university	PROPN
amae-132	207	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	207	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
amae-132	207	9	press	press	PROPN
amae-132	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	208	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	208	3	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	208	5	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	209	1	principles	principle	NOUN
amae-132	209	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	209	3	instructed	instructed	ADJ
amae-132	209	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	209	5	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	210	1	system	system	NOUN
amae-132	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	210	3	33(2	33(2	NUM
amae-132	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	210	6	209	209	NUM
amae-132	210	7	-	-	SYM
amae-132	210	8	234	234	NUM
amae-132	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	211	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	211	3	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	211	5	1994	1994	NUM
amae-132	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	212	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	212	2	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	212	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	212	4	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	212	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	212	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	213	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	213	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	213	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
amae-132	213	5	press	press	NOUN
amae-132	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	214	1	faltis	faltis	ADJ
amae-132	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	214	3	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	214	5	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	214	7	m.b	m.b	PROPN
amae-132	214	8	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	214	10	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	214	11	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
amae-132	214	12	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	214	13	marín	marín	PROPN
amae-132	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	214	15	f.	f.	PROPN
amae-132	214	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	214	17	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	215	1	identifying	identify	VERB
amae-132	215	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
amae-132	215	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
amae-132	215	4	for	for	ADP
amae-132	215	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	215	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	215	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	215	8	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	215	9	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	216	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	216	2	research	research	PROPN
amae-132	216	3	journal	journal	PROPN
amae-132	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	216	5	33	33	NUM
amae-132	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	216	7	307	307	NUM
amae-132	216	8	-	-	SYM
amae-132	216	9	328	328	NUM
amae-132	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	217	1	faltis	faltis	ADJ
amae-132	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	217	3	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	217	5	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	217	7	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	217	8	b.	b.	PROPN
amae-132	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	217	10	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	217	11	ramírez	ramírez	NOUN
amae-132	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	217	13	marín	marín	PROPN
amae-132	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	217	15	f.	f.	PROPN
amae-132	217	16	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	217	17	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	217	18	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	218	1	identifying	identify	VERB
amae-132	218	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
amae-132	218	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
amae-132	218	4	for	for	ADP
amae-132	218	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	218	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	218	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	218	8	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	218	9	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	219	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	219	2	research	research	PROPN
amae-132	219	3	journal	journal	PROPN
amae-132	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	219	5	33(3	33(3	NOUN
amae-132	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	219	8	307	307	NUM
amae-132	219	9	-	-	SYM
amae-132	219	10	328	328	NUM
amae-132	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	220	1	galguera	galguera	NOUN
amae-132	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	220	3	t.	t.	PROPN
amae-132	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	220	5	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	221	1	participant	participant	ADJ
amae-132	221	2	structures	structure	NOUN
amae-132	221	3	as	as	ADP
amae-132	221	4	professional	professional	ADJ
amae-132	221	5	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	221	6	tasks	task	NOUN
amae-132	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	221	8	the	the	DET
amae-132	221	9	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	221	10	of	of	ADP
amae-132	221	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
amae-132	221	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	221	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
amae-132	221	14	among	among	ADP
amae-132	221	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
amae-132	221	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	222	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	222	2	education	education	PROPN
amae-132	222	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
amae-132	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	5	38	38	NUM
amae-132	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	7	85–106	85–106	NUM
amae-132	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	222	9	gándara	gándara	NOUN
amae-132	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	11	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	13	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
amae-132	222	14	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	222	15	jolly	jolly	PROPN
amae-132	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	17	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	19	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	222	20	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
amae-132	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	222	22	a.	a.	NOUN
amae-132	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	222	24	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	222	25	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	223	1	listening	listen	VERB
amae-132	223	2	to	to	ADP
amae-132	223	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	223	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	223	5	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	223	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	223	7	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	223	9	a	a	DET
amae-132	223	10	survey	survey	NOUN
amae-132	223	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	223	12	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	223	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	223	14	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	223	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
amae-132	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	223	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
amae-132	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	223	20	professional	professional	ADJ
amae-132	223	21	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	223	22	needs	need	NOUN
amae-132	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	224	1	los	los	PROPN
amae-132	224	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
amae-132	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	224	4	university	university	NOUN
amae-132	224	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	224	6	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	224	7	regents	regent	NOUN
amae-132	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	225	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	225	3	o.	o.	NOUN
amae-132	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	225	5	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	226	1	vision	vision	NOUN
amae-132	226	2	statement	statement	NOUN
amae-132	226	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	226	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	226	5	city	city	NOUN
amae-132	226	6	university	university	PROPN
amae-132	226	7	of	of	ADP
amae-132	226	8	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	226	9	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	226	10	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	226	11	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	226	12	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	226	13	state	state	PROPN
amae-132	226	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
amae-132	226	15	on	on	ADP
amae-132	226	16	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	226	17	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
amae-132	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	227	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
amae-132	227	2	paper	paper	NOUN
amae-132	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	228	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	228	3	o.	o.	NOUN
amae-132	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	228	5	2008	2008	NUM
amae-132	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	229	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	229	2	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	229	3	in	in	ADP
amae-132	229	4	the	the	DET
amae-132	229	5	21st	21st	ADJ
amae-132	229	6	century	century	NOUN
amae-132	229	7	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	229	8	a	a	DET
amae-132	229	9	global	global	ADJ
amae-132	229	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	230	1	malden	malden	PROPN
amae-132	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	230	3	ma	ma	PROPN
amae-132	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	230	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
amae-132	230	6	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	230	7	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
amae-132	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	231	1	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	231	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	231	4	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	231	6	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	231	7	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	231	8	to	to	PART
amae-132	231	9	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	231	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	231	11	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	231	12	association	association	PROPN
amae-132	231	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	231	14	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	231	16	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	231	17	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	231	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	231	19	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	231	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	231	21	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	231	22	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	231	23	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	231	24	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	231	25	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	231	27	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	231	28	7	7	NUM
amae-132	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	231	30	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	231	31	2	2	NUM
amae-132	231	32	28	28	NUM
amae-132	231	33	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	231	34	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	231	35	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	231	36	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	231	37	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	231	38	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	231	39	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	231	40	to	to	PART
amae-132	231	41	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	231	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	231	43	users	user	NOUN
amae-132	231	44	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	231	45	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	231	46	o.	o.	PROPN
amae-132	231	47	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	231	48	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
amae-132	231	49	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	231	50	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	231	51	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	231	52	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	231	53	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	231	54	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	232	1	educating	educate	VERB
amae-132	232	2	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	232	3	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
amae-132	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	232	5	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	232	7	programs	program	NOUN
amae-132	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	232	10	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	232	11	for	for	ADP
amae-132	232	12	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	232	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	232	14	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	233	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	233	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	233	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
amae-132	233	5	college	college	PROPN
amae-132	233	6	press	press	PROPN
amae-132	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	234	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
amae-132	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	234	3	o.	o.	PROPN
amae-132	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	234	5	flores	flore	NOUN
amae-132	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	234	7	n.	n.	NOUN
amae-132	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	234	9	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	234	10	woodley	woodley	PROPN
amae-132	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	234	12	h.	h.	PROPN
amae-132	234	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	234	14	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	235	1	transgressing	transgress	VERB
amae-132	235	2	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
amae-132	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	235	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	235	5	dualities	duality	NOUN
amae-132	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	235	7	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
amae-132	235	8	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
amae-132	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	236	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	236	2	a.	a.	PROPN
amae-132	236	3	yiakoumetti	yiakoumetti	PROPN
amae-132	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	236	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	236	9	harnessing	harness	VERB
amae-132	236	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	236	11	variation	variation	NOUN
amae-132	236	12	to	to	PART
amae-132	236	13	improve	improve	VERB
amae-132	236	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	236	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	236	16	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	237	1	45	45	NUM
amae-132	237	2	-	-	SYM
amae-132	237	3	75	75	NUM
amae-132	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	238	1	bern	bern	PROPN
amae-132	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	238	3	peter	peter	PROPN
amae-132	238	4	lang	lang	PROPN
amae-132	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	238	6	garcía	garcía	PROPN
amae-132	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	238	8	o.	o.	PROPN
amae-132	238	9	flores	flores	PROPN
amae-132	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	238	11	n.	n.	NOUN
amae-132	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	238	13	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	238	14	chu	chu	PROPN
amae-132	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	238	16	h.	h.	PROPN
amae-132	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	238	18	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	238	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	239	1	extending	extend	VERB
amae-132	239	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	239	3	in	in	ADP
amae-132	239	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	239	5	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	239	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	239	7	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	239	9	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	239	10	variations	variation	NOUN
amae-132	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	239	12	international	international	ADJ
amae-132	239	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
amae-132	239	14	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	239	15	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-132	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	239	17	5(1	5(1	NUM
amae-132	239	18	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	239	20	1	1	NUM
amae-132	239	21	-	-	SYM
amae-132	239	22	18	18	NUM
amae-132	239	23	gifford	gifford	PROPN
amae-132	239	24	b.	b.	PROPN
amae-132	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	239	26	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	239	27	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	239	29	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	239	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	239	31	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	239	32	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	240	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	240	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
amae-132	240	3	isolation	isolation	NOUN
amae-132	240	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	240	5	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
amae-132	240	6	students	student	NOUN
amae-132	240	7	in	in	ADP
amae-132	240	8	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	240	9	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	240	10	public	public	ADJ
amae-132	240	11	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	240	12	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	240	13	the	the	DET
amae-132	240	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
amae-132	240	15	of	of	ADP
amae-132	240	16	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
amae-132	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	241	1	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
amae-132	241	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	241	3	the	the	DET
amae-132	241	4	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	241	5	society	society	NOUN
amae-132	241	6	for	for	ADP
amae-132	241	7	the	the	DET
amae-132	241	8	study	study	NOUN
amae-132	241	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	241	10	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	241	12	105	105	NUM
amae-132	241	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	241	14	2	2	NUM
amae-132	241	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	241	17	125	125	NUM
amae-132	241	18	-	-	SYM
amae-132	241	19	154	154	NUM
amae-132	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	242	1	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
amae-132	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	242	3	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	242	4	h.	h.	PROPN
amae-132	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	242	6	2007	2007	NUM
amae-132	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	243	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	243	2	quality	quality	NOUN
amae-132	243	3	in	in	ADP
amae-132	243	4	a	a	DET
amae-132	243	5	changing	change	VERB
amae-132	243	6	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-132	243	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
amae-132	243	8	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	243	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
amae-132	243	10	in	in	ADP
amae-132	243	11	the	the	DET
amae-132	243	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	243	13	pool	pool	NOUN
amae-132	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	244	1	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-132	244	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
amae-132	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	244	4	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	244	5	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	244	7	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-132	244	8	information	information	NOUN
amae-132	244	9	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	244	11	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	244	12	testing	testing	NOUN
amae-132	244	13	service	service	NOUN
amae-132	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	245	1	harris	harris	PROPN
amae-132	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	245	3	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	245	5	1981	1981	NUM
amae-132	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	246	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	246	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	246	3	myth	myth	NOUN
amae-132	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	247	1	london	london	PROPN
amae-132	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	247	3	duckwork	duckwork	NOUN
amae-132	247	4	press	press	PROPN
amae-132	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	248	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
amae-132	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	248	3	m.	m.	NOUN
amae-132	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	248	5	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	249	1	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
amae-132	249	2	determination	determination	NOUN
amae-132	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	249	4	constructing	construct	VERB
amae-132	249	5	a	a	DET
amae-132	249	6	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	249	7	justice	justice	NOUN
amae-132	249	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
amae-132	249	9	in	in	ADP
amae-132	249	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	249	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	249	12	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	250	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	250	2	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	250	3	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
amae-132	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	250	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	250	9	social	social	ADJ
amae-132	250	10	justice	justice	NOUN
amae-132	250	11	in	in	ADP
amae-132	250	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	250	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	250	14	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	250	16	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	250	18	96	96	NUM
amae-132	250	19	-	-	SYM
amae-132	250	20	118	118	NUM
amae-132	250	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	251	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
amae-132	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	251	3	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	251	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
amae-132	251	6	matters	matter	NOUN
amae-132	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	252	1	hopper	hopper	NOUN
amae-132	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	252	3	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	252	5	1998	1998	NUM
amae-132	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	253	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
amae-132	253	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
amae-132	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	254	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	254	2	m.	m.	NOUN
amae-132	254	3	tomasello	tomasello	PROPN
amae-132	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	254	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	254	9	the	the	DET
amae-132	254	10	new	new	ADJ
amae-132	254	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
amae-132	254	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	254	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	254	14	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	254	15	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	254	17	155	155	NUM
amae-132	254	18	-	-	SYM
amae-132	254	19	175	175	NUM
amae-132	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	255	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
amae-132	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	255	3	nj	nj	PROPN
amae-132	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	255	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
amae-132	255	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
amae-132	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	256	1	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
amae-132	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	256	3	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	256	4	n.	n.	PROPN
amae-132	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	256	6	2008	2008	NUM
amae-132	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	257	1	polylingual	polylingual	ADJ
amae-132	257	2	languaging	language	VERB
amae-132	257	3	around	around	ADV
amae-132	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	257	5	among	among	ADP
amae-132	257	6	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	257	8	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
amae-132	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	258	1	international	international	ADJ
amae-132	258	2	journal	journal	PROPN
amae-132	258	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	258	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	258	6	5(3	5(3	NUM
amae-132	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	258	9	161	161	NUM
amae-132	258	10	-	-	SYM
amae-132	258	11	176	176	NUM
amae-132	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	259	1	karabenik	karabenik	PROPN
amae-132	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	259	3	s.	s.	PROPN
amae-132	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	259	6	clemens	clemens	PROPN
amae-132	259	7	noda	noda	PROPN
amae-132	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	259	9	p.	p.	PROPN
amae-132	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	259	11	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	260	1	professional	professional	ADJ
amae-132	260	2	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	260	3	implications	implication	NOUN
amae-132	260	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	260	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	260	6	’	'	PUNCT
amae-132	260	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
amae-132	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	260	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
amae-132	260	10	toward	toward	ADP
amae-132	260	11	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	260	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	260	13	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	261	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	261	2	research	research	PROPN
amae-132	261	3	journal	journal	PROPN
amae-132	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	261	5	28(1	28(1	NOUN
amae-132	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	261	8	5575	5575	NUM
amae-132	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	262	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	262	2	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	262	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	262	5	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	262	7	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	263	1	a	a	DET
amae-132	263	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	263	3	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	263	4	approach	approach	NOUN
amae-132	263	5	to	to	ADP
amae-132	263	6	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	263	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	263	8	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	263	9	/	/	SYM
amae-132	263	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	264	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	264	2	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	264	3	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
amae-132	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	264	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	264	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
amae-132	264	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	264	11	to	to	ADP
amae-132	264	12	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	264	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	264	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	264	16	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	264	18	48	48	NUM
amae-132	264	19	-	-	SYM
amae-132	264	20	72	72	NUM
amae-132	264	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	265	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	265	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	266	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
amae-132	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	267	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
amae-132	267	2	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	267	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
amae-132	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	267	5	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	267	7	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	268	1	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	268	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	268	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	268	5	use	use	NOUN
amae-132	268	6	from	from	ADP
amae-132	268	7	a	a	DET
amae-132	268	8	chaos	chaos	NOUN
amae-132	268	9	/	/	SYM
amae-132	268	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
amae-132	268	11	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	268	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	269	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	269	2	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	269	3	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
amae-132	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	269	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	269	9	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	269	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	269	12	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	269	13	socialization	socialization	NOUN
amae-132	269	14	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	269	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
amae-132	269	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
amae-132	269	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	269	18	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	269	20	33	33	NUM
amae-132	269	21	-	-	SYM
amae-132	269	22	46	46	NUM
amae-132	269	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	270	1	london	london	PROPN
amae-132	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	270	3	continuum	continuum	PROPN
amae-132	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	271	1	lee	lee	PROPN
amae-132	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	3	n.	n.	NOUN
amae-132	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	5	mikesell	mikesell	NOUN
amae-132	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	7	l	l	PROPN
amae-132	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	9	joaquin	joaquin	PROPN
amae-132	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	11	a	a	PRON
amae-132	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	13	mates	mate	NOUN
amae-132	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	15	a	a	PRON
amae-132	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	17	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	271	18	schumann	schumann	PROPN
amae-132	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	271	20	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	271	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	271	22	2009	2009	NUM
amae-132	271	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	272	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	272	2	interactional	interactional	ADJ
amae-132	272	3	instinct	instinct	NOUN
amae-132	272	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	272	5	the	the	DET
amae-132	272	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
amae-132	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	272	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	272	9	of	of	ADP
amae-132	272	10	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	273	1	london	london	PROPN
amae-132	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	273	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
amae-132	273	4	university	university	PROPN
amae-132	273	5	press	press	NOUN
amae-132	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	274	1	murri	murri	PROPN
amae-132	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	274	3	n.	n.	PROPN
amae-132	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	274	5	markos	markos	PROPN
amae-132	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	274	7	a.	a.	PROPN
amae-132	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	274	9	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	274	10	estrella	estrella	PROPN
amae-132	274	11	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	274	12	silva	silva	PROPN
amae-132	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	274	14	a.	a.	NOUN
amae-132	274	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	274	16	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	274	17	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	275	1	implementing	implement	VERB
amae-132	275	2	structured	structure	VERB
amae-132	275	3	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	275	4	immersion	immersion	NOUN
amae-132	275	5	in	in	ADP
amae-132	275	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	275	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-132	275	8	in	in	ADP
amae-132	275	9	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	276	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	276	2	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	276	3	b.	b.	PROPN
amae-132	276	4	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	276	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	276	6	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	276	7	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	276	8	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	276	9	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	276	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	276	13	implementing	implement	VERB
amae-132	276	14	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	276	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	276	16	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-132	276	17	in	in	ADP
amae-132	276	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	276	19	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	276	20	legal	legal	ADJ
amae-132	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	276	22	historical	historical	ADJ
amae-132	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	276	24	current	current	ADJ
amae-132	276	25	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	276	26	in	in	ADP
amae-132	276	27	sei	sei	PROPN
amae-132	276	28	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	276	29	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	276	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	276	31	142	142	NUM
amae-132	276	32	-	-	SYM
amae-132	276	33	163	163	NUM
amae-132	276	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	276	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	277	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
amae-132	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	277	3	england	england	PROPN
amae-132	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	277	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
amae-132	277	6	matters	matter	NOUN
amae-132	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	278	1	national	national	ADJ
amae-132	278	2	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	278	3	for	for	ADP
amae-132	278	4	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	278	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
amae-132	278	6	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	278	7	2004	2004	NUM
amae-132	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	279	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
amae-132	279	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	279	3	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	279	5	districts	district	NOUN
amae-132	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	279	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	279	9	principals	principal	NOUN
amae-132	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	279	12	school	school	NOUN
amae-132	279	13	libraries	library	NOUN
amae-132	279	14	in	in	ADP
amae-132	279	15	the	the	DET
amae-132	279	16	united	united	PROPN
amae-132	279	17	states	states	PROPN
amae-132	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	279	19	2003	2003	NUM
amae-132	279	20	-	-	SYM
amae-132	279	21	04	04	NUM
amae-132	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	280	1	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	280	2	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	280	3	staffing	staffing	NOUN
amae-132	280	4	survey	survey	NOUN
amae-132	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	281	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
amae-132	281	2	january	january	PROPN
amae-132	281	3	12	12	NUM
amae-132	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	281	5	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	281	7	from	from	ADP
amae-132	281	8	http://	http://	PROPN
amae-132	281	9	nces.ed.gov.pubs2006/200613.pdf	nces.ed.gov.pubs2006/200613.pdf	PROPN
amae-132	281	10	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	281	11	norris	norris	PROPN
amae-132	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	281	13	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	281	14	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	281	15	ortega	ortega	PROPN
amae-132	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	281	17	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	281	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	281	19	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	281	20	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	282	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-132	282	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	282	3	l2	l2	NOUN
amae-132	282	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
amae-132	282	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	282	6	a	a	DET
amae-132	282	7	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	282	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
amae-132	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	282	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
amae-132	282	11	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
amae-132	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	283	1	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	283	2	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	283	3	50(3	50(3	NUM
amae-132	283	4	):	):	PUNCT
amae-132	283	5	417	417	NUM
amae-132	283	6	-	-	SYM
amae-132	283	7	528	528	NUM
amae-132	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	283	9	olsen	olsen	PROPN
amae-132	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	283	11	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	283	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	283	13	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	283	14	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	284	1	reparable	reparable	ADJ
amae-132	284	2	harm	harm	NOUN
amae-132	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	284	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
amae-132	284	5	the	the	DET
amae-132	284	6	unkept	unkept	ADJ
amae-132	284	7	promise	promise	NOUN
amae-132	284	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	284	9	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	284	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
amae-132	284	11	for	for	ADP
amae-132	284	12	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	284	13	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	284	14	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	284	15	term	term	NOUN
amae-132	284	16	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	284	17	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	285	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
amae-132	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	285	3	ca	can	AUX
amae-132	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	285	5	californians	californian	NOUN
amae-132	285	6	together	together	ADV
amae-132	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	286	1	pennycook	pennycook	VERB
amae-132	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	286	3	a.	a.	NOUN
amae-132	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	286	5	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	287	1	languge	languge	NOUN
amae-132	287	2	as	as	ADP
amae-132	287	3	a	a	DET
amae-132	287	4	local	local	ADJ
amae-132	287	5	practice	practice	NOUN
amae-132	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	288	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	288	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	289	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
amae-132	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	290	1	reeves	reeves	PROPN
amae-132	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	290	3	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	290	5	2006	2006	NUM
amae-132	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	291	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	291	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	291	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
amae-132	291	4	toward	toward	ADP
amae-132	291	5	including	include	VERB
amae-132	291	6	englishlanguage	englishlanguage	NOUN
amae-132	291	7	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	291	8	in	in	ADP
amae-132	291	9	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
amae-132	291	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	292	1	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-132	292	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	292	3	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	292	4	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	292	6	99(3	99(3	NUM
amae-132	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	292	9	131	131	NUM
amae-132	292	10	-	-	SYM
amae-132	292	11	142	142	NUM
amae-132	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	293	1	rossell	rossell	PROPN
amae-132	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	293	3	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	293	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	293	6	baker	baker	PROPN
amae-132	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	293	8	k.	k.	PROPN
amae-132	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	293	10	1996	1996	NUM
amae-132	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	294	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	294	2	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	294	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
amae-132	294	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	294	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	294	6	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	294	7	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	294	8	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	294	9	in	in	ADP
amae-132	294	10	the	the	DET
amae-132	294	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	294	12	of	of	ADP
amae-132	294	13	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	294	15	30(1	30(1	NUM
amae-132	294	16	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	294	18	7	7	NUM
amae-132	294	19	-	-	SYM
amae-132	294	20	69	69	NUM
amae-132	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	295	1	saunders	saunder	NOUN
amae-132	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	295	3	w.	w.	PROPN
amae-132	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	295	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	295	6	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
amae-132	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	295	8	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	295	10	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	295	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	296	1	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	296	2	to	to	PART
amae-132	296	3	guide	guide	VERB
amae-132	296	4	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	296	5	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	296	6	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	297	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	297	2	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	297	3	state	state	PROPN
amae-132	297	4	department	department	PROPN
amae-132	297	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	297	6	education	education	PROPN
amae-132	297	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	297	8	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	297	12	improving	improve	VERB
amae-132	297	13	education	education	NOUN
amae-132	297	14	for	for	ADP
amae-132	297	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	297	16	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	297	17	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	297	18	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	297	19	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	297	20	based	base	VERB
amae-132	297	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
amae-132	297	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	297	23	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	297	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	297	25	21	21	NUM
amae-132	297	26	-	-	SYM
amae-132	297	27	81	81	NUM
amae-132	297	28	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	298	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
amae-132	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	298	3	ca	can	AUX
amae-132	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	298	5	author	author	NOUN
amae-132	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	299	1	schleppegrell	schleppegrell	PROPN
amae-132	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	299	3	m.	m.	NOUN
amae-132	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	299	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	299	6	o’hallaron	o’hallaron	PROPN
amae-132	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	299	8	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	299	9	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	299	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	299	11	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	299	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	300	1	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	300	2	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	300	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	300	4	in	in	ADP
amae-132	300	5	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	300	6	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	300	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
amae-132	300	8	settings	setting	NOUN
amae-132	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	301	1	annual	annual	ADJ
amae-132	301	2	review	review	NOUN
amae-132	301	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	301	4	applied	apply	VERB
amae-132	301	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
amae-132	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	301	7	31(1	31(1	NUM
amae-132	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	301	10	3	3	NUM
amae-132	301	11	-	-	SYM
amae-132	301	12	18	18	NUM
amae-132	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	302	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
amae-132	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	302	3	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	302	5	1990	1990	NUM
amae-132	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	303	1	the	the	DET
amae-132	303	2	role	role	NOUN
amae-132	303	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	303	4	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
amae-132	303	5	in	in	ADP
amae-132	303	6	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	303	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	303	8	learning	learning	NOUN
amae-132	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	304	1	applied	apply	VERB
amae-132	304	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
amae-132	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	304	4	11(2	11(2	NUM
amae-132	304	5	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	304	7	129	129	NUM
amae-132	304	8	-	-	SYM
amae-132	304	9	158	158	NUM
amae-132	304	10	selinker	selinker	PROPN
amae-132	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	304	12	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	304	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	304	14	1972	1972	NUM
amae-132	304	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	305	1	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
amae-132	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	306	1	international	international	ADJ
amae-132	306	2	review	review	NOUN
amae-132	306	3	of	of	ADP
amae-132	306	4	applied	applied	ADJ
amae-132	306	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
amae-132	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	306	7	10(3	10(3	NUM
amae-132	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	306	10	209	209	NUM
amae-132	306	11	-	-	SYM
amae-132	306	12	231	231	NUM
amae-132	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	307	1	association	association	NOUN
amae-132	307	2	of	of	ADP
amae-132	307	3	mexican	mexican	ADJ
amae-132	307	4	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	307	5	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	307	6	educators	educator	NOUN
amae-132	307	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	307	8	amae	amae	NOUN
amae-132	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	307	10	special	special	ADJ
amae-132	307	11	invited	invite	VERB
amae-132	307	12	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	307	13	©	©	PROPN
amae-132	307	14	2013	2013	NUM
amae-132	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	307	16	volume	volume	NOUN
amae-132	307	17	7	7	NUM
amae-132	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	307	19	issue	issue	NOUN
amae-132	307	20	2	2	NUM
amae-132	307	21	29	29	NUM
amae-132	307	22	tavakoli	tavakoli	NOUN
amae-132	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	307	24	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	307	26	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	307	27	sheken	sheken	VERB
amae-132	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	307	29	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	307	30	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	307	31	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	307	32	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	307	33	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	308	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
amae-132	308	2	planning	planning	NOUN
amae-132	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	308	4	task	task	NOUN
amae-132	308	5	structure	structure	NOUN
amae-132	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	308	8	performance	performance	NOUN
amae-132	308	9	testing	testing	NOUN
amae-132	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	309	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	309	2	r.	r.	PROPN
amae-132	309	3	ellis	ellis	PROPN
amae-132	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	309	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	309	9	planning	planning	NOUN
amae-132	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	309	11	task	task	NOUN
amae-132	309	12	structure	structure	NOUN
amae-132	309	13	in	in	ADP
amae-132	309	14	a	a	DET
amae-132	309	15	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	309	16	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	309	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	309	18	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	309	20	239	239	NUM
amae-132	309	21	-	-	SYM
amae-132	309	22	277	277	NUM
amae-132	309	23	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	310	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
amae-132	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	310	3	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
amae-132	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	310	5	temple	temple	PROPN
amae-132	310	6	adger	adger	PROPN
amae-132	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	310	8	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	310	10	snow	snow	NOUN
amae-132	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	310	12	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	310	14	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	310	15	christian	christian	PROPN
amae-132	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	310	17	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	310	19	eds	eds	PROPN
amae-132	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	310	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	310	22	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	310	23	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	310	24	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	311	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	311	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	311	3	need	need	VERB
amae-132	311	4	to	to	PART
amae-132	311	5	know	know	VERB
amae-132	311	6	about	about	ADP
amae-132	311	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	312	1	mchenry	mchenry	PROPN
amae-132	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	312	3	il	il	PROPN
amae-132	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	312	5	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	312	6	for	for	ADP
amae-132	312	7	applied	applied	ADJ
amae-132	312	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
amae-132	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	312	10	delta	delta	NOUN
amae-132	312	11	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	313	1	tomasello	tomasello	PROPN
amae-132	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	313	3	m.	m.	NOUN
amae-132	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	313	5	2003	2003	NUM
amae-132	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	314	1	constructing	construct	VERB
amae-132	314	2	a	a	DET
amae-132	314	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	314	5	a	a	DET
amae-132	314	6	usage	usage	NOUN
amae-132	314	7	theory	theory	NOUN
amae-132	314	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	314	9	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	314	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	315	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
amae-132	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	315	3	ma	ma	PROPN
amae-132	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	315	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
amae-132	315	6	university	university	PROPN
amae-132	315	7	press	press	NOUN
amae-132	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	316	1	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	316	3	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	316	5	2005	2005	NUM
amae-132	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	317	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
amae-132	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	317	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
amae-132	317	4	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	317	5	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	317	8	second	second	ADJ
amae-132	317	9	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	317	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
amae-132	317	11	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	317	12	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	317	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
amae-132	317	14	lost	lose	VERB
amae-132	317	15	or	or	CCONJ
amae-132	317	16	seized	seize	VERB
amae-132	317	17	?	?	PUNCT
amae-132	318	1	modern	modern	ADJ
amae-132	318	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	318	3	journal	journal	NOUN
amae-132	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	318	5	89(3	89(3	NUM
amae-132	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	318	8	410	410	NUM
amae-132	318	9	-	-	SYM
amae-132	318	10	416	416	NUM
amae-132	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	319	1	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	319	3	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	319	5	capitelli	capitelli	PROPN
amae-132	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	319	7	s.	s.	PROPN
amae-132	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	319	9	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	319	10	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
amae-132	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	319	12	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	319	14	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	319	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	320	1	latino	latino	ADJ
amae-132	320	2	children	child	NOUN
amae-132	320	3	learning	learn	VERB
amae-132	320	4	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	321	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	321	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	322	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
amae-132	322	2	college	college	PROPN
amae-132	322	3	press	press	PROPN
amae-132	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	323	1	valdés	valdés	PROPN
amae-132	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	323	3	g.	g.	PROPN
amae-132	323	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	323	5	castellón	castellón	PROPN
amae-132	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	323	7	m.	m.	NOUN
amae-132	323	8	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	323	9	2011	2011	NUM
amae-132	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	324	1	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	324	2	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	324	3	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	324	4	in	in	ADP
amae-132	324	5	american	american	ADJ
amae-132	324	6	schools	school	NOUN
amae-132	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	325	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	325	2	t.	t.	PROPN
amae-132	325	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
amae-132	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	325	5	ed	ed	NOUN
amae-132	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	325	7	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	325	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	325	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
amae-132	325	11	for	for	ADP
amae-132	325	12	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
amae-132	325	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
amae-132	325	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
amae-132	325	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	325	16	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	325	17	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	325	18	18	18	NUM
amae-132	325	19	-	-	SYM
amae-132	325	20	34	34	NUM
amae-132	325	21	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	326	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	326	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	326	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	326	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
amae-132	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	327	1	villegas	villegas	PROPN
amae-132	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	327	3	a.	a.	NOUN
amae-132	327	4	m.	m.	NOUN
amae-132	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	327	6	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	327	7	irvine	irvine	PROPN
amae-132	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	327	9	j.	j.	PROPN
amae-132	327	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	327	11	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	327	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	328	1	diversifying	diversify	VERB
amae-132	328	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	328	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
amae-132	328	4	force	force	NOUN
amae-132	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	328	6	an	an	DET
amae-132	328	7	examination	examination	NOUN
amae-132	328	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	328	9	major	major	ADJ
amae-132	328	10	arguments	argument	NOUN
amae-132	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	329	1	urban	urban	ADJ
amae-132	329	2	review	review	PROPN
amae-132	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	329	4	42(3	42(3	NUM
amae-132	329	5	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	329	7	175	175	NUM
amae-132	329	8	-	-	SYM
amae-132	329	9	192	192	NUM
amae-132	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	330	1	walqui	walqui	NOUN
amae-132	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	330	3	a.	a.	NOUN
amae-132	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	330	5	van	van	PROPN
amae-132	330	6	lier	lier	PROPN
amae-132	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	330	8	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	330	9	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	330	10	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	330	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	331	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
amae-132	331	2	the	the	DET
amae-132	331	3	academic	academic	ADJ
amae-132	331	4	success	success	NOUN
amae-132	331	5	of	of	ADP
amae-132	331	6	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
amae-132	331	7	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	331	8	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	331	9	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	331	10	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	331	11	a	a	DET
amae-132	331	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
amae-132	331	13	of	of	ADP
amae-132	331	14	promise	promise	NOUN
amae-132	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	332	1	san	san	PROPN
amae-132	332	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
amae-132	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	332	4	ca	can	AUX
amae-132	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	332	6	wested	weste	VERB
amae-132	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	333	1	wentworth	wentworth	PROPN
amae-132	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	3	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	5	pellegrin	pellegrin	NOUN
amae-132	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	7	n.	n.	NOUN
amae-132	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
amae-132	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	11	k.	k.	PROPN
amae-132	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	13	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	333	14	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
amae-132	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	333	16	k.	k.	PROPN
amae-132	333	17	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	333	18	2010	2010	NUM
amae-132	333	19	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	334	1	proposition	proposition	NOUN
amae-132	334	2	227	227	NUM
amae-132	334	3	in	in	ADP
amae-132	334	4	california	california	PROPN
amae-132	334	5	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	334	6	a	a	DET
amae-132	334	7	long	long	ADJ
amae-132	334	8	-	-	PUNCT
amae-132	334	9	term	term	NOUN
amae-132	334	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
amae-132	334	11	of	of	ADP
amae-132	334	12	its	its	PRON
amae-132	334	13	impact	impact	NOUN
amae-132	334	14	on	on	ADP
amae-132	334	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	334	16	learner	learner	NOUN
amae-132	334	17	student	student	NOUN
amae-132	334	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
amae-132	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	335	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	335	2	p.	p.	NOUN
amae-132	335	3	gándara	gándara	PROPN
amae-132	335	4	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	335	5	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	335	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
amae-132	335	7	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	335	8	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	335	12	forbidden	forbid	VERB
amae-132	335	13	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	335	14	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	335	15	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	335	16	learners	learner	NOUN
amae-132	335	17	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	335	18	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
amae-132	335	19	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	335	20	policies	policy	NOUN
amae-132	335	21	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	335	22	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	335	23	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	336	1	37	37	NUM
amae-132	336	2	-	-	SYM
amae-132	336	3	49	49	NUM
amae-132	336	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	337	1	new	new	PROPN
amae-132	337	2	york	york	PROPN
amae-132	337	3	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	337	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
amae-132	337	5	college	college	PROPN
amae-132	337	6	press.wong	press.wong	PROPN
amae-132	337	7	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	337	9	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	337	11	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	337	12	snow	snow	PROPN
amae-132	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	337	14	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	337	15	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	337	16	2002	2002	NUM
amae-132	337	17	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	338	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	338	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	338	3	need	need	VERB
amae-132	338	4	to	to	PART
amae-132	338	5	know	know	VERB
amae-132	338	6	about	about	ADP
amae-132	338	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	339	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	339	2	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	339	3	temple	temple	PROPN
amae-132	339	4	adger	adger	PROPN
amae-132	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	339	6	c	c	PROPN
amae-132	339	7	snow	snow	NOUN
amae-132	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	339	9	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	339	10	d.	d.	PROPN
amae-132	339	11	christian	christian	PROPN
amae-132	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	339	13	eds	eds	PROPN
amae-132	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	339	15	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	339	17	what	what	PRON
amae-132	339	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	339	19	need	need	VERB
amae-132	339	20	to	to	PART
amae-132	339	21	know	know	VERB
amae-132	339	22	about	about	ADP
amae-132	339	23	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	339	24	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	339	25	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	339	26	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	340	1	7	7	NUM
amae-132	340	2	-	-	SYM
amae-132	340	3	53	53	NUM
amae-132	340	4	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	341	1	mchenry	mchenry	PROPN
amae-132	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	341	3	il	il	PROPN
amae-132	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	341	5	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	341	6	for	for	ADP
amae-132	341	7	applied	applied	ADJ
amae-132	341	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
amae-132	341	9	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	341	10	delta	delta	NOUN
amae-132	341	11	systems	system	NOUN
amae-132	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	342	1	wong	wong	PROPN
amae-132	342	2	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
amae-132	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	342	4	l.	l.	PROPN
amae-132	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	342	6	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	342	7	snow	snow	PROPN
amae-132	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	342	9	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	342	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	342	11	2000	2000	NUM
amae-132	342	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	343	1	what	what	PRON
amae-132	343	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	343	3	need	need	VERB
amae-132	343	4	to	to	PART
amae-132	343	5	know	know	VERB
amae-132	343	6	about	about	ADP
amae-132	343	7	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	344	2	contract	contract	VERB
amae-132	344	3	no	no	INTJ
amae-132	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	345	1	ed.-99co-0008	ed.-99co-0008	NOUN
amae-132	345	2	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	346	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
amae-132	346	2	.	.	PROPN
amae-132	346	3	department	department	PROPN
amae-132	346	4	of	of	ADP
amae-132	346	5	education	education	PROPN
amae-132	346	6	’s	’s	PART
amae-132	346	7	office	office	NOUN
amae-132	346	8	of	of	ADP
amae-132	346	9	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	346	10	research	research	NOUN
amae-132	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	346	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
amae-132	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	346	14	center	center	NOUN
amae-132	346	15	for	for	ADP
amae-132	346	16	applied	applied	ADJ
amae-132	346	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
amae-132	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	347	1	wright	wright	PROPN
amae-132	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	347	3	w.	w.	PROPN
amae-132	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	347	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	347	6	sung	sung	PROPN
amae-132	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	347	8	k.	k.	PROPN
amae-132	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	347	10	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	347	11	2012	2012	NUM
amae-132	347	12	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	348	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
amae-132	348	2	’	’	PART
amae-132	348	3	sheltered	sheltered	ADJ
amae-132	348	4	english	english	ADJ
amae-132	348	5	immersion	immersion	NOUN
amae-132	348	6	views	view	NOUN
amae-132	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	348	8	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	349	1	in	in	ADP
amae-132	349	2	m.	m.	PROPN
amae-132	349	3	b.	b.	PROPN
amae-132	349	4	arias	arias	PROPN
amae-132	349	5	&	&	CCONJ
amae-132	349	6	c.	c.	PROPN
amae-132	349	7	faltis	faltis	PROPN
amae-132	349	8	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	349	9	eds	ed	NOUN
amae-132	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	349	13	implementing	implement	VERB
amae-132	349	14	educational	educational	ADJ
amae-132	349	15	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	349	16	policy	policy	NOUN
amae-132	349	17	in	in	ADP
amae-132	349	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
amae-132	349	19	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	349	20	legal	legal	ADJ
amae-132	349	21	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	349	22	historical	historical	ADJ
amae-132	349	23	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	349	24	current	current	ADJ
amae-132	349	25	practices	practice	NOUN
amae-132	349	26	in	in	ADP
amae-132	349	27	sei	sei	PROPN
amae-132	349	28	(	(	PUNCT
amae-132	349	29	pp	pp	ADJ
amae-132	349	30	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	349	31	86	86	NUM
amae-132	349	32	-	-	SYM
amae-132	349	33	106	106	NUM
amae-132	349	34	)	)	PUNCT
amae-132	349	35	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	350	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
amae-132	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	350	3	england	england	PROPN
amae-132	350	4	:	:	PUNCT
amae-132	350	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
amae-132	350	6	matters	matter	NOUN
amae-132	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
amae-132	351	1	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
amae-132	351	3	language	language	NOUN
amae-132	351	4	development	development	NOUN
amae-132	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
amae-132	351	6	teaching	teach	VERB
amae-132	351	7	english	english	PROPN
amae-132	351	8	to	to	PART
amae-132	351	9	emergent	emergent	VERB
amae-132	351	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
amae-132	351	11	users	user	NOUN