editorial6-2 Australian Journal of Educational Technology Volume 6, Number 2, Summer 1990. ISSN 0814-673X Contents Editorial ................................................................................................................ ii Using standards to improve performance ................................................ 75-91 Peter J. Dean Validation: Cost effective external evaluation ......................................... 92-98 Peter Brown and Michael Hickey Measuring participant performance: An alternative ............................ 99-107 Susan Bumpass and David Wade Cognitive load theory as an aid for instructional design ................... 108-113 Graham Cooper Mapping attitudes by performances: A case study of practical research techniques for employee selection ......................... 114-135 Alec Jones Training needs assessment (and application) in an accounting firm ......................................................................................... 136-152 Fiona Pirera and Daljit Singh Expert assistants: Productivity to the power of ...! .............................. 153-170 Sylvia Willie The Australian Journal of Educational Technology is published twice a year by AJET Publications. Manuscripts for publication should be sent to Associate Professor John Hedberg, Faculty of Education, University of Wollongong, P.O. Box 1144 (Northfields Avenue), Wollongong, NSW, Australia, 2500. Enquiries about subscriptions should be sent to the Business Manager, Mr James Steele, AJET Publications, PO Box 772 Belconnen, ACT, Australia, 2616. Subscription rate is $30 per volume ($45 foreign). Members of the Australian Society for Educational Technology and the National Society for Performance and Instruction receive an AJET subscription as a part of their membership fees. Editorial This issue marks an important milestone in the growth of instructional and educational technology in Australia. We have now a vehicle through which we can disseminate information to both the educational and training communities. The exciting work that is being undertaken in industry is showcased in this issue which includes some of the papers presented to the August 1990 Australasian conference of the National Society for Performance and Instruction. The Sydney Chapter became the first outside North America when it was chartered in April 1990. NSPI is an international organisation which promotes systematic instructional design principles in training and development. I feel that the emphasis the Society places on analysing training and development tasks in terms of the performance required is an important aspect of the work of instructional designers working in the training. It is very easy to be blamed for failing to deliver expected organisational changes when the problem is not best solved by training. From my own work with BHP and NSW TAFE, I feel that we should always be aware of the importance of information and conducting an appropriate analysis which properly examines all the options. Unfortunately, due to the lack of space, we are holding over to the next issue one paper by Professor Wes Becker who talked about his work on direct instruction to the NSPI Conference. As always might I continue to encourage contributions from members of the Australian Society for Educational Technology and the National Society for Performance and Instruction, and others interested in furthering knowledge of educational technology and instructional design. John Hedberg EDITOR Editorial Advisory Panel Peter Bartos, Overseas Telecommunications Corporation Raden Dunbar, Charles Sturt University Andrew Grieg, University of Sydney Colin Latchem, Curtin University of Technology Sue McNamara, Monash University John Mitchell, Melbourne State College Marguerite Foxon, Coopers & Lybrand