# afbr: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called afbr.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

> Value; Banking; Effect; Nigeria; Model; Rate; Policy; Management; Share; Business; Islam

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

## Value

- CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AND VALUE OF LISTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP by Kantudu, Aliyu Sulaiman; Dandago, Kabiru Isa; Yusuf, Abubakar; Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu; Sulaiman, Bashir Ali (2023) - Findings indicate that corporate social responsibility disclosure has a positive significant impact on firm value. Results also revealed that foreign ownership has a positive but insignificant impact on firm value. Keywords: companies; csrd; data; effect; firm; nigeria; ownership; performance; relationship; study; value
- Capital Structure Theories in Finance Research: A Historical Review by Ferdous, Lutfa T (2019) - To my knowledge, no review has been conducted on the ground of capital structure theories used in determining the optimum capital structure. This review paper discuss about capital structure theories those provide overview of the optimal choices of financing of a firm: equity and debt. Keywords: agency; bankruptcy; capital; costs; debt; equity; finance; firm; structure; theory; value
- Money-Transaction-Income Process: Quantification of Quantity Theory of Money by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - Total transactions value as a convex combination of both (28) and (34) will be equal to; T = α (P0' Y + ½ Y2) + (1–α) (P0Y+Y) The total value of transactions of rounds 1, 2, and 3 is equal to the sum of transaction values at different rounds. Keywords: income; production; transactions; value
- L1‎‎ Norm Based Data Analysis and Related Methods: (1632-1989) by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - They limited this comparison to the codes that are openly available for L1‎‎ norm linear regression of unconstrained form. Narula and Wellington (1982) and Narula (1987) give a brief and concise presentation of L1‎‎ norm regression. Keywords: afbr; algorithm; analysis; approximation; banking; bidabad; copyright; cribfb; data; deviations; distribution; dodge; errors; estimation; estimators; finance; function; l1‎‎; l1‎‎ norm; linear; math; method; model; nonlinear; norm; norm estimation; norm regression; problem; programming; properties; regression; review; solution; sposito; squares; stat; univ; value; vol
- Capital Structure and the Value of Quoted Firms in Nigeria: A Test of Miller and Modigliani Irrelevant Hypothesis by Onyinyechi, Uzokwe Grace (2019) - Model II found that equity capital and preference share capital have positive effects but insignificant relationship with Return on Investment while short term borrowings and preference share capital have positive relationship and debt capital have negative relationship with Market value of quoted commercial banks. The study concludes that capital structure is relevant, unlike Miller's and Modiglian's irrelevant hypothesis. Keywords: capital; capital structure; companies; cost; debt; equity; finance; financial; firm; income; interest; performance; structure; study; tax; value
- Dividend Policy and Value of Quoted Firms in Nigeria: A Test of Miller and Modigliani Irrelevant Hypothesis by Lucky, Lucky Anyike; Onyinyechi, Uzokwe Grace (2019) - It is in line with the findings of Naziret al (2010) who concluded that share price volatility is significantly correlated to dividend policy; the findings of Suleiman et al., (2011) studied the association of dividend policy with share price volatility in Pakistan and the findings of Hussainey et al (2011) on the relationship between dividend policies in UK. The study concludes that dividend policy is relevant as oppose to the irrelevant hypothesis of Miller and Modigliani. Keywords: companies; dividend; dividend policy; earnings; effect; finance; firms; impact; market; model; policy; price; share; stock; study; value
- The Effect of Monetary Policy on Foreign Trade in Nigeria by O., Ashamu Sikiru (2020) - Abstract This research work investigated the impact of monetary policy on foreign trade in Nigeria during the period 1981 to 2017. Keywords: Monetary policy, Money supply, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, Error Correction Model and Foreign Trade. Keywords: economy; finance; growth; monetary; money; nigeria; policy; rate; study; trade; value
- Prime Equity, Leveraged Structure and Corporate Earnings in Nigeria: A Comparative AnalysisPrime Equity, Leveraged Structure and Corporate Earnings in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis by Lucky, Lucky Anyike; Echewodo, Akobundu Charles (2017) - The objective was to examine if equity value and debt equity ratio have relationship with earnings per share of quoted deposit money banks. Earnings per share were modeled as the function of equity value and debt equity ratio. Keywords: capital; capital structure; debt; earnings; effect; equity; leverage; performance; ratio; relationship; share; structure; study; value
- Cost of Capital and Corporate Earning of Nigeria Quoted Firms: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Quoted Firms in Nigeria by Lucky, Lucky Anyike (2017) - Braunstein (2002) conducted a study addressing capital cost in communication and facilities sector at California, and studied the relationship between cost of capital invested in local rural areas communication and expected return. Kareem (2006) conducted a study examining and assessing the relationship between capital cost using weighted average capital cost and market returns for shares as well as identifying type and nature of the relationship between financing cost and market returns for shares in addition to and share market return, on a sample of (37) industrial companies for the period 1994 – 2004. Keywords: capital; capital cost; cost; credit; debt; earnings; effect; equity; firms; funds; interest; model; nigeria; rate; share; term; term cost; value
- Price-Swinging Stock Market Fundamentals: Nexus and Contemporary Features by Agundu, Prince Umor C.; Wula, James T.; Musa, Usman Mamuda (2018) - Abstract The factors which determine stock prices in capital markets are many and diverse; hence researchers in the academic fields of accounting and finance intermittently undertake to track them with contextual emphasis. In this conceptual analysis, the factors that feature as dominant determinants of stock prices are Earnings per Share (EPS), Dividend Per Share (DPS), and Price-Earnings Ratio (P/ER); among which the last is the most and not the least. Keywords: earnings; eps; firms; market; price; share; stock; value

## Banking

- AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) ON THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS by Zayed, Nurul Mohammad; Islam, K. M. Anwarul; Shahi, Shahiduzzaman Khan; Rahman, Md. Sazidur; Raisa, Tahsin Sharmila (2021) - Coronavirus COVID-19 global cases by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE). A bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 research activity: a call for increased output. Keywords: banking; business; coronavirus; covid-19; economy; finance; market; organizations; pandemic; review; vol; world
- FINANCIAL LITERACY OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN BANGLADESH by Jakaria, Saleh Ahmed (2022) - Akhter, A., Islam, K. M. A., Karim, M. M., & Latif, W. B. (2022). Akhter, A., Karim, M. M., & Islam, K. M. A. (2022). Keywords: a. a.; bangladesh; banking; et al; finance; financial; institutions; islam; journal; k. a.; k. m.; literacy; m. a.; m. m.; n. m.; research; study
- HISTORY OF AUSTRALIAN BANKING by Jakaria, Saleh Ahmed (2023) - Akhter, A., Islam, K. M. A., Karim, M. M., & Latif, W. B. (2022). Akhter, A., Karim, M. M., & Islam, K. M. A. (2022). Keywords: a. a.; australia; bangladesh; banking; banking review; banking sector; banks; business; challenges; economic; finance; financial; international; islam; journal; k. a.; k. m.; m. a.; m. m.; m. s.; management; n. m.; review; role; s. a.; services
- Deposit Money Bank Policy and Private Sector Funding: A Multi-Dimensional Study from Nigeria by Sulaiman, Zaagha Alexander; Ebike, Murray Monday (2020) - Therefore, we conclude that there is significant relationship between deposit policy bank rates and credit to small and medium scale enterprises sector in Nigeria. Therefore, we conclude that there is no significant relationship between deposit money policy bank rates and credit to core private sector in Nigeria. Keywords: banking; banks; commercial; credit; deposit; enterprises; finance; funding; islam; journal; liquidity; loan; money; nigeria; policy; rate; ratio; sector; study; test; variables
- Exploration of Micro-Finance Banking Policies and Strategies for Poverty Reduction in Nigeria by Musa, Umar Farouk; Abubakar, Inuwa Baba (2017) - Our objective is to explore microfinance institutions strategic policies for poverty reduction and recommend to policy makers. In a study on the challenges and prospects of microfinance banking institutions in Nigeria, Acha, (2012) discovered that inadequate infratsructures, poor legal and regulatory institutions, social misconception, paucity of qualified manpower among others were the challenges of microfinance banks in the country. Keywords: banking; banks; capital; country; institutions; mfis; microfinance; nigeria; policies; poverty; reduction; services; strategies; study
- Comparative Study on Credit Monitoring Practices in Slected Banks of Nepal by K.C, Fatta Bahadur; Kattel, Indra Kumar (2017) - The study identified the importance of credit risk management of commercial banks and then tried to find out the existing procedures for credit risk management that were followed by the different commercial banks in Bangladesh. A Comparative Study of credit Risk management : A Casestudy of Domestic and Forign Bank in Pakisthan. Keywords: analysis; banking; banks; credit; credit risk; management; monitoring; practices; review; risk; risk management; sector; study
- Foreign Portfolio Investment and Performance of the Nigerian Capital Market by Ikezam, Nwonodi Daniel (2018) - Foreign portfolio investment Stock market and economic development: A case study of India: Draft paper submitted for the Annual conference of Development and Change mission promoting development in a globalized world. 6. Conclusion To recall that the objectives of this study is to examine the relationship between Nigerian capital market indicators and inflow of foreign portfolio investment in Nigeria capital market, the data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Keywords: banking; capital; capital market; economic; exchange; finance; granger; growth; inflow; investors; market; model; nigerian; portfolio investment; rate; relationship; stock; stock market; study; variables
- LOAN MORATORIUM 2020- ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN BANKS by Mehta, Meera; Kaul, Rishab (2020) - Loan moratorium may haunt banks even after getting lifted; Moody’s explains post moratorium credit landscape. How taking loan moratorium will impact your future EMIs. Keywords: banking; banks; credit; debt; india; interest; july; loans; moratorium; rbi; sector

## Effect

- Micro Determinants of Dividend Policy in Quoted Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria by Iheduru, Ngozi G.; Okoro, Charles U. (2018) - Empirical Review Kinfe (2011) investigated the factors determining dividend payout policy of banks in Ethiopia from 2006- 2010 using panel data set of their audited financial statement as a source of data and ordinary least square as a technique for data analysis. Abstract This study examined the factors that determine dividend policy of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Keywords: capital; company; dividend; dividend payout; dividend policy; effect; finance; firms; growth; investors; management; manufacturing; manufacturing firms; nigeria; ratio; study; variables
- Sustainable Reporting and Profitability of Quoted Firms in Nigeria: A Multi-Dimensional Panel Data Study by Iheduru, Ngozi G.; Okoro, Charles U. (2019) - Olayinka and Temitope (2011) empirically examined the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Nigeria and found out that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant relationship with the financial performance measures, Yahya and Ghodratollah (2014) employed multiple-linear regression analysis to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) on the financial performance of companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. This result confirms Olayinka and Temitope (2011) results that corporate social responsibility disclosures significantly affect financial performance of firms. Keywords: disclosure; effect; firms; nigeria; performance; profitability; regression; relationship; reporting; responsibility; return; significant; sustainability
- Test of Monetary Approach to Balance of Payments in West Africa Monetary Zone by Oluwole, Foluso Ololade; Oloyede, John Adebayo (2020) - The pairwise causality tests indicated a unidirectional relationship between exchange rate, net domestic credit and net foreign assets while the other variables move independently and cannot granger cause net foreign assets. This result shows that one percent increase in net foreign asset at lag one, net foreign asset at lag two income, interest rate, exchange rate and MCIP will lead to 64, 17, 2, 15, 9 and 6 percent increases in net foreign asset while, one percent increase in value of export, net domestic credit, capital movement and inflation rate will cause the net foreign asset to reduce by 28, 51, 26 and 4 percent respectively in West Africa. Keywords: approach; balance; bop; countries; credit; effect; exchange; model; monetary; nfa; payment; rate; study
- Impact of Dividend Policy on Financial Performance - A Study by Das, Pradip Kumar (2020) - Yegon, C., Cheruiyot, J.&Sang,J.(2014)found pragmatic relationships between dividend policies of organizations and firm’s profitability, between dividend policy and investments, and between dividend policy and EPS. Abstract This study is an attempt to evaluate the impact of dividend policy on financial performance of selected companies registered in Bombay Stock Exchange. Keywords: companies; dividend; effect; eps; model; performance; policy; statistic; study; variable

## Nigeria

- MSMEs as Engine of Economic Growth in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects of Scalability by Okon, Emmanuel Okokondem (2018) - This frees time for focusing on business growth. This article discusses the concept of scalability as it relates to business and non-scalable components of business process as well as the importance of being scalable. Keywords: business; cash; customers; development; enterprises; finance; growth; market; medium; msmes; nigeria; product; scalability; scale; time

## Model

- AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON EFFICACY OF DEMONETIZATION IN INDIA: POLICY ROLLOUT ON DEMONETIZING OLD CURRENCY by Panah, Abdul Masood; Muniraju, Y. (2021) - The policy implemented at the right time and the common public, despite facing enormous challenges while purchasing goods and services at the time of demonetization, considers that demonetization implementation was effective. Despite facing enormous challenges while purchasing goods and services at the time of demonetization, the common public considers that demonetization implementation was effective in India. Keywords: currency; demonetization; economy; india; model; money; policy; public; regression; respondents; study; time

## Rate

- SATISFACTION OF INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS’ IN BANGLADESH by Ahmed, Shameem; Faisal, Md. Mahadi Masud (2021) - These three factors are considered to play a significant role in individual taxpayer satisfaction in Bangladesh. Behavior of tax employee- individual taxpayers’ satisfaction Organizational behavior teaches to respect their clients (Luthans, 2002). Keywords: analysis; bangladesh; behavior; rate; satisfaction; study; system; taxpayers
- Triangular Causality and Controlling Parallel Exchange Market by Bidabad, Bijan (2019) - Therefore, we looked for the triangular relationship between money, prices, and foreign exchange rate, through which we can reach foreign exchange rate control policies. Foreign exchange rate 2. Consumer price index 3. Liquidity (the broad definition of money M2) Keywords: affects; exchange; exchange rate; liquidity; market; parallel; rate; relationship

## Policy

- Turkey-Africa Relations: Opportunities and Challenges by Gamawa, Yusuf Ibrahim (2017) - In 1998, the republic of Turkey came up with its “opening up to Africa policy”. And it was generally thought that mere encouragement of bussinessmen and international contractors to do bussiness and invest is not enough, Turkey’s approach considers the importance of cooperation in education and cultural fields, if openning up to Africa policy is to succeed. Keywords: africa; africans; challenges; continent; cooperation; countries; development; pan; policy; relations; trade; turkey; turkish

## Management

- THE DETERMINANCE OF THE FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR AMONG GRADUATE STUDENTS IN INDONESIA by ., Nyoto; Renaldo, Nicholas; Karuppannan, Gunasegaran; Bhuiyan, Abul Bashar; Kumarasamy, Mokana Muthu (2021) - Based on path analysis results, study findings indicate that there is a significant influence of financial knowledge on financial self-efficacy; financial self-efficacy and financial knowledge on financial behavior; financial attitude and financial self-efficacy on mailto:nyoto@lecturer.pelitaindonesia.ac.id mailto:nicholasrenaldo@lecturer.pelitaindonesia.ac.id mailto:drguna@unisel.edu.my mailto:bashariuk@gmail.com mailto:mokana@unisel.edu.my https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/afbr Australian Finance & Banking Review Vol. 5, No. 1; 2021 16 financial behavior but there is no significant influence of financial knowledge on financial behavior. Research from Herawati et al., 2018 showed a significant positive effect on financial self-efficacy on financial behavior (Herawati, Candiasa, Yadnyana, & Suharsono, 2018). Keywords: analysis; attitude; behavior; efficacy; knowledge; management; research; respondents; results; self; study
- THE POST COVID EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANK IN BANGLADESH by Khan, Md. Sazzadur Rahman; Akhtar, Sanjida; Afrin, Sazia; Khan, Md Gulam Sharoar Hossain (2024) - Corporate board size, composition and corporate failures in retailing industry. As such, hypothesis positing negative correlation between size of corporate board and FP is refuted. Keywords: board; ceo; finance; firm; governance; journal; management; performance; review; size; study
- THE EMPIRICAL REVIEW OF CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS ON THE CAUSES OF DELAY IN ROAD CONSTRUCTIONS PROJECTS IN THE GCC COUNTRIES by Hinai, Suleiman Said Al; Bhuiyan, Abul Bashar; Widyarto, Setyawan (2020) - The study underpins investigating the causes and effects of construction project delays in the UAE. An investigation into the risk of construction projects delays in the UAE. Keywords: causes; construction delay; construction projects; contractors; cost; delay; delay causes; effects; factors; industry; management; review; road construction; study; survey; time

## Share

- TREND, DIRECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF AFGHANISTAN’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE by Ashrafi, Sayed Ahmad Rashid; Kalaiah, Vishwanatha (2021) - Commonwealth States were 43 percent holders of Afghanistan export shares in 2002, while in 2010 the share of CIS States declined four times and decreased to 12 percent and in 2018, the amount reached to surface of the graph with approximately 1 percent share. Commonwealth States were 43 percent holders of Afghanistan export shares in 2002, while in 2010 the share of CIS States declined four times and decreased to 12 percent and in 2018, the amount reached to surface of the graph with approximately 1 percent share. Keywords: afghanistan; countries; export; percent; share; trade

## Business

- Development of Bangladesh through SMEs Financing: A Case Study on IDLC Finance Limited by Islam, K. M. Anwarul (2017) - Contents Australian Finance & Banking Review Vol. 1, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 2576-1196 E-ISSN 2576-120X Published by Centre for Research on Islamic Banking & Finance and Business 78 Development of Bangladesh through SMEs Financing: A Case Study on IDLC Finance Limited K. M. Anwarul Islam1 1Department of Business Administration, The Millennium University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Correspondence: Department of Business Administration, The Millennium University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, E-mail: ai419bankingdu@gmail.com Received: October 09, 2017 Accepted: October 19, 2017 Online Published: October 30, 2017 Keywords: Development of Bangladesh, SMEs Financing, IDLC Finance Limited 1. Keywords: bangladesh; business; case; client; development; finance; financing; idlc; limited; loan; sector; smes; study

## Islam

- Finance, Islamic Finance: Theoretical Analysis by Zaman, Hasan (2020) - AFBR www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/afbr Australian Finance & Banking Review Vol. 4, No. 1; 2020 46 Hasan, Z., & Islam, K. M. A. (2020). Retrieved from http://www.themillenniumuniversity.edu.bd/journal/index.php/TMUJ/article/view/22 Hossain, S. A., & Islam, K. M. A. (2017). Keywords: islam; journal; k. a.; k. m.; m. a.

## Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-22