id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aps-71	1	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	1	2	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	1	3	studies	study	NOUN
aps-71	1	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	1	5	|	|	ADV
aps-71	1	6	volume	volume	NOUN
aps-71	1	7	4	4	NUM
aps-71	1	8	|	|	NOUN
aps-71	1	9	issue	issue	NOUN
aps-71	1	10	2	2	NUM
aps-71	1	11	|	|	NOUN
aps-71	1	12	pages	page	VERB
aps-71	1	13	33	33	NUM
aps-71	1	14	-	-	SYM
aps-71	1	15	38	38	NUM
aps-71	1	16	©	©	PROPN
aps-71	1	17	kippen	kippen	PROPN
aps-71	1	18	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	1	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	2	1	published	publish	VERB
aps-71	2	2	under	under	ADP
aps-71	2	3	the	the	DET
aps-71	2	4	creative	creative	ADJ
aps-71	2	5	commons	common	NOUN
aps-71	2	6	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aps-71	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	2	8	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
aps-71	2	9	licence	licence	NOUN
aps-71	2	10	3.0	3.0	NUM
aps-71	2	11	australia	australia	NOUN
aps-71	2	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	2	13	cc	cc	NOUN
aps-71	2	14	by	by	ADP
aps-71	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	2	16	nc	nc	PROPN
aps-71	2	17	3.0	3.0	NUM
aps-71	2	18	au	au	NOUN
aps-71	2	19	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	3	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aps-71	3	2	website	website	NOUN
aps-71	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	3	4	www.australianpopulationstudies.org	www.australianpopulationstudies.org	ADJ
aps-71	3	5	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	3	6	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	3	8	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	3	10	specific	specific	ADJ
aps-71	3	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	3	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	3	13	in	in	ADP
aps-71	3	14	international	international	ADJ
aps-71	3	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
aps-71	3	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aps-71	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	3	18	to	to	ADP
aps-71	3	19	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	3	20	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	3	21	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
aps-71	3	22	kippen	kippen	PROPN
aps-71	3	23	*	*	PROPN
aps-71	3	24	monash	monash	PROPN
aps-71	3	25	university	university	PROPN
aps-71	3	26	*	*	PROPN
aps-71	3	27	email	email	NOUN
aps-71	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	3	29	rebecca.kippen@monash.edu	rebecca.kippen@monash.edu	PROPN
aps-71	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	4	1	address	address	NOUN
aps-71	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	4	3	school	school	NOUN
aps-71	4	4	of	of	ADP
aps-71	4	5	rural	rural	ADJ
aps-71	4	6	health	health	NOUN
aps-71	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	4	8	monash	monash	PROPN
aps-71	4	9	university	university	PROPN
aps-71	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	4	11	26	26	NUM
aps-71	4	12	mercy	mercy	NOUN
aps-71	4	13	street	street	NOUN
aps-71	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	4	15	bendigo	bendigo	PROPN
aps-71	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	4	17	victoria	victoria	PROPN
aps-71	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	4	19	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	5	1	paper	paper	PROPN
aps-71	5	2	received	receive	VERB
aps-71	5	3	28	28	NUM
aps-71	5	4	july	july	PROPN
aps-71	5	5	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
aps-71	5	7	accepted	accept	VERB
aps-71	5	8	9	9	NUM
aps-71	5	9	november	november	NOUN
aps-71	5	10	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	5	11	;	;	PUNCT
aps-71	5	12	published	publish	VERB
aps-71	5	13	16	16	NUM
aps-71	5	14	november	november	PROPN
aps-71	5	15	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	5	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aps-71	5	17	by	by	ADP
aps-71	5	18	the	the	DET
aps-71	5	19	end	end	NOUN
aps-71	5	20	of	of	ADP
aps-71	5	21	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	5	22	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	5	24	a	a	DET
aps-71	5	25	combination	combination	NOUN
aps-71	5	26	of	of	ADP
aps-71	5	27	good	good	ADJ
aps-71	5	28	luck	luck	NOUN
aps-71	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	5	30	good	good	ADJ
aps-71	5	31	management	management	NOUN
aps-71	5	32	had	have	AUX
aps-71	5	33	resulted	result	VERB
aps-71	5	34	in	in	ADP
aps-71	5	35	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	5	36	having	have	VERB
aps-71	5	37	one	one	NUM
aps-71	5	38	of	of	ADP
aps-71	5	39	the	the	DET
aps-71	5	40	lowest	low	ADJ
aps-71	5	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	5	42	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	5	43	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	5	44	in	in	ADP
aps-71	5	45	the	the	DET
aps-71	5	46	developed	developed	ADJ
aps-71	5	47	world	world	NOUN
aps-71	5	48	at	at	ADP
aps-71	5	49	that	that	DET
aps-71	5	50	time	time	NOUN
aps-71	5	51	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	6	1	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	6	2	’s	’s	PART
aps-71	6	3	success	success	NOUN
aps-71	6	4	was	be	AUX
aps-71	6	5	heralded	herald	VERB
aps-71	6	6	nationally	nationally	ADV
aps-71	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	6	8	internationally	internationally	ADV
aps-71	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	6	10	duckett	duckett	PROPN
aps-71	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	6	12	stobart	stobart	PROPN
aps-71	6	13	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	6	14	;	;	PUNCT
aps-71	6	15	bremmer	bremmer	NOUN
aps-71	6	16	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	6	17	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	7	1	the	the	DET
aps-71	7	2	second	second	ADJ
aps-71	7	3	wave	wave	NOUN
aps-71	7	4	of	of	ADP
aps-71	7	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	7	6	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	7	7	that	that	PRON
aps-71	7	8	occurred	occur	VERB
aps-71	7	9	in	in	ADP
aps-71	7	10	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	7	11	from	from	ADP
aps-71	7	12	july	july	PROPN
aps-71	7	13	to	to	ADP
aps-71	7	14	october	october	PROPN
aps-71	7	15	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	7	16	was	be	AUX
aps-71	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	7	18	in	in	ADP
aps-71	7	19	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	7	20	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	7	22	only	only	ADV
aps-71	7	23	a	a	DET
aps-71	7	24	possible	possible	ADJ
aps-71	7	25	threat	threat	NOUN
aps-71	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	8	1	at	at	ADP
aps-71	8	2	30	30	NUM
aps-71	8	3	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	8	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	8	6	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	8	7	had	have	AUX
aps-71	8	8	recorded	record	VERB
aps-71	8	9	103	103	NUM
aps-71	8	10	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	8	11	from	from	ADP
aps-71	8	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	8	14	with	with	ADP
aps-71	8	15	only	only	ADV
aps-71	8	16	1	1	NUM
aps-71	8	17	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	8	18	reported	report	VERB
aps-71	8	19	in	in	ADP
aps-71	8	20	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	9	1	this	this	PRON
aps-71	9	2	translates	translate	VERB
aps-71	9	3	to	to	ADP
aps-71	9	4	4	4	NUM
aps-71	9	5	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	9	6	per	per	ADP
aps-71	9	7	million	million	NUM
aps-71	9	8	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	10	1	developed	develop	VERB
aps-71	10	2	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	10	3	with	with	ADP
aps-71	10	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
aps-71	10	5	low	low	ADJ
aps-71	10	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	10	7	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	10	8	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	10	under	under	ADP
aps-71	10	11	10	10	NUM
aps-71	10	12	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	10	13	per	per	ADP
aps-71	10	14	million	million	NUM
aps-71	10	15	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	18	january	january	PROPN
aps-71	10	19	-	-	SYM
aps-71	10	20	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	10	21	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	23	included	include	VERB
aps-71	10	24	japan	japan	PROPN
aps-71	10	25	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	26	8)	8)	NUM
aps-71	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	28	brunei	brunei	PROPN
aps-71	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	30	7	7	NUM
aps-71	10	31	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	33	south	south	PROPN
aps-71	10	34	korea	korea	PROPN
aps-71	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	36	6	6	NUM
aps-71	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	38	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	39	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
aps-71	10	40	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	41	5	5	NUM
aps-71	10	42	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	44	singapore	singapore	PROPN
aps-71	10	45	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	46	4	4	NUM
aps-71	10	47	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	10	49	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	10	50	new	new	PROPN
aps-71	10	51	zealand	zealand	PROPN
aps-71	10	52	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	53	4	4	NUM
aps-71	10	54	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	55	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	10	56	calculated	calculate	VERB
aps-71	10	57	from	from	ADP
aps-71	10	58	who	who	PRON
aps-71	10	59	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	10	60	;	;	PUNCT
aps-71	10	61	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	10	62	nations	nations	PROPN
aps-71	10	63	2019	2019	NUM
aps-71	10	64	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	10	65	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	11	1	in	in	ADP
aps-71	11	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aps-71	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	4	the	the	DET
aps-71	11	5	following	follow	VERB
aps-71	11	6	11	11	NUM
aps-71	11	7	developed	develop	VERB
aps-71	11	8	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	11	9	had	have	AUX
aps-71	11	10	recorded	record	VERB
aps-71	11	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	11	12	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	11	13	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	11	14	more	more	ADJ
aps-71	11	15	than	than	ADP
aps-71	11	16	50	50	NUM
aps-71	11	17	times	time	NOUN
aps-71	11	18	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	11	19	than	than	ADP
aps-71	11	20	that	that	PRON
aps-71	11	21	of	of	ADP
aps-71	11	22	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	24	above	above	ADP
aps-71	11	25	200	200	NUM
aps-71	11	26	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	11	27	per	per	ADP
aps-71	11	28	million	million	NUM
aps-71	11	29	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	32	as	as	ADP
aps-71	11	33	at	at	ADP
aps-71	11	34	30	30	NUM
aps-71	11	35	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	11	36	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	11	37	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	11	38	belgium	belgium	NOUN
aps-71	11	39	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	40	842	842	NUM
aps-71	11	41	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	43	united	united	ADJ
aps-71	11	44	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
aps-71	11	45	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	46	644	644	NUM
aps-71	11	47	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	49	spain	spain	PROPN
aps-71	11	50	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	51	606	606	NUM
aps-71	11	52	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	54	italy	italy	PROPN
aps-71	11	55	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	56	575	575	NUM
aps-71	11	57	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	58	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	59	sweden	sweden	PROPN
aps-71	11	60	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	61	528	528	NUM
aps-71	11	62	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	63	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	64	france	france	PROPN
aps-71	11	65	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	66	456	456	NUM
aps-71	11	67	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	68	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	69	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	11	70	states	states	PROPN
aps-71	11	71	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	72	382	382	NUM
aps-71	11	73	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	74	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	75	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aps-71	11	76	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	77	357	357	NUM
aps-71	11	78	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	79	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	80	ireland	ireland	PROPN
aps-71	11	81	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	82	352	352	NUM
aps-71	11	83	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	84	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	85	chile	chile	PROPN
aps-71	11	86	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	87	298	298	NUM
aps-71	11	88	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	89	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	11	90	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	11	91	canada	canada	PROPN
aps-71	11	92	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	93	227	227	NUM
aps-71	11	94	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	95	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	11	96	calculated	calculate	VERB
aps-71	11	97	from	from	ADP
aps-71	11	98	who	who	PRON
aps-71	11	99	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	11	100	;	;	PUNCT
aps-71	11	101	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	11	102	nations	nations	PROPN
aps-71	11	103	2019	2019	NUM
aps-71	11	104	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	11	105	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	12	1	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	12	3	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	12	4	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	12	5	were	be	AUX
aps-71	12	6	still	still	ADV
aps-71	12	7	rising	rise	VERB
aps-71	12	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
aps-71	12	9	in	in	ADP
aps-71	12	10	several	several	ADJ
aps-71	12	11	of	of	ADP
aps-71	12	12	these	these	DET
aps-71	12	13	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	12	14	in	in	ADP
aps-71	12	15	mid-2020	mid-2020	NOUN
aps-71	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	13	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aps-71	13	2	vastly	vastly	ADV
aps-71	13	3	differing	differ	VERB
aps-71	13	4	levels	level	NOUN
aps-71	13	5	of	of	ADP
aps-71	13	6	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	13	8	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	13	10	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	13	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	13	12	of	of	ADP
aps-71	13	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	13	14	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	13	15	appear	appear	VERB
aps-71	13	16	to	to	PART
aps-71	13	17	be	be	AUX
aps-71	13	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aps-71	13	19	internationally	internationally	ADV
aps-71	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	13	21	at	at	ADP
aps-71	13	22	least	least	ADJ
aps-71	13	23	for	for	ADP
aps-71	13	24	those	those	DET
aps-71	13	25	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	13	26	with	with	ADP
aps-71	13	27	available	available	ADJ
aps-71	13	28	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	14	1	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	14	2	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	14	3	are	be	AUX
aps-71	14	4	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	14	5	for	for	ADP
aps-71	14	6	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	14	7	than	than	ADP
aps-71	14	8	for	for	ADP
aps-71	14	9	females	female	NOUN
aps-71	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	14	11	low	low	ADJ
aps-71	14	12	in	in	ADP
aps-71	14	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
aps-71	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	14	15	young	young	ADJ
aps-71	14	16	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
aps-71	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	14	19	increase	increase	VERB
aps-71	14	20	markedly	markedly	ADV
aps-71	14	21	through	through	ADP
aps-71	14	22	middle	middle	ADJ
aps-71	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	14	24	old	old	ADJ
aps-71	14	25	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	15	1	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	15	3	methods	method	NOUN
aps-71	15	4	this	this	DET
aps-71	15	5	study	study	NOUN
aps-71	15	6	is	be	AUX
aps-71	15	7	based	base	VERB
aps-71	15	8	on	on	ADP
aps-71	15	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	15	11	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	15	13	specific	specific	ADJ
aps-71	15	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	15	15	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	15	16	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	15	17	for	for	ADP
aps-71	15	18	the	the	DET
aps-71	15	19	first	first	ADJ
aps-71	15	20	half	half	NOUN
aps-71	15	21	of	of	ADP
aps-71	15	22	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	15	23	for	for	ADP
aps-71	15	24	7	7	NUM
aps-71	15	25	developed	develop	VERB
aps-71	15	26	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	15	27	with	with	ADP
aps-71	15	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
aps-71	15	29	low	low	ADJ
aps-71	15	30	or	or	CCONJ
aps-71	15	31	high	high	ADJ
aps-71	15	32	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	15	33	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	15	35	for	for	ADP
aps-71	15	36	which	which	PRON
aps-71	15	37	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aps-71	15	38	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	15	39	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	15	40	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	15	41	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	15	42	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	15	43	could	could	AUX
aps-71	15	44	be	be	AUX
aps-71	15	45	sourced	source	VERB
aps-71	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	16	1	these	these	DET
aps-71	16	2	7	7	NUM
aps-71	16	3	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	16	4	are	be	AUX
aps-71	16	5	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	16	7	japan	japan	PROPN
aps-71	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	16	9	south	south	PROPN
aps-71	16	10	korea	korea	PROPN
aps-71	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	16	12	belgium	belgium	PROPN
aps-71	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	16	14	england	england	PROPN
aps-71	16	15	&	&	CCONJ
aps-71	16	16	wales	wales	PROPN
aps-71	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	16	18	constituting	constitute	VERB
aps-71	16	19	89	89	NUM
aps-71	16	20	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	16	21	of	of	ADP
aps-71	16	22	the	the	DET
aps-71	16	23	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	16	24	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
aps-71	16	25	’s	’s	PART
aps-71	16	26	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	16	29	italy	italy	PROPN
aps-71	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	16	32	the	the	DET
aps-71	16	33	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aps-71	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	17	1	d	d	X
aps-71	18	1	e	e	X
aps-71	18	2	m	m	NOUN
aps-71	18	3	o	o	NOUN
aps-71	18	4	g	g	NOUN
aps-71	18	5	ra	ra	PROPN
aps-71	18	6	p	p	NOUN
aps-71	18	7	h	h	NOUN
aps-71	19	1	ic	ic	PROPN
aps-71	19	2	http://www.australianpopulationstudies.org/	http://www.australianpopulationstudies.org/	NOUN
aps-71	19	3	mailto:rebecca.kippen@monash.edu	mailto:rebecca.kippen@monash.edu	PROPN
aps-71	19	4	34	34	NUM
aps-71	19	5	kippen	kippen	PROPN
aps-71	19	6	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	19	7	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	19	8	studies	study	NOUN
aps-71	19	9	4	4	NUM
aps-71	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	19	11	2	2	NUM
aps-71	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	19	13	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	19	14	counts	count	NOUN
aps-71	19	15	of	of	ADP
aps-71	19	16	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	19	17	by	by	ADP
aps-71	19	18	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	19	20	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	19	21	were	be	AUX
aps-71	19	22	sourced	source	VERB
aps-71	19	23	from	from	ADP
aps-71	19	24	national	national	ADJ
aps-71	19	25	governments	government	NOUN
aps-71	19	26	for	for	ADP
aps-71	19	27	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	19	28	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	19	29	agdh	agdh	NOUN
aps-71	19	30	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	19	31	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	19	33	england	england	PROPN
aps-71	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	19	35	wales	wales	PROPN
aps-71	19	36	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	19	37	ons	ons	PROPN
aps-71	19	38	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	19	41	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	19	42	from	from	ADP
aps-71	19	43	coverage	coverage	NOUN
aps-71	19	44	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	19	45	db	db	PROPN
aps-71	19	46	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	19	47	riffe	riffe	PROPN
aps-71	19	48	et	et	PROPN
aps-71	19	49	al	al	PROPN
aps-71	19	50	.	.	PROPN
aps-71	19	51	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	19	52	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	19	53	for	for	ADP
aps-71	19	54	the	the	DET
aps-71	19	55	remaining	remain	VERB
aps-71	19	56	5	5	NUM
aps-71	19	57	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	19	58	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	20	1	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	20	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aps-71	20	3	by	by	ADP
aps-71	20	4	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	20	6	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	20	7	for	for	ADP
aps-71	20	8	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	20	9	were	be	AUX
aps-71	20	10	sourced	source	VERB
aps-71	20	11	from	from	ADP
aps-71	20	12	world	world	NOUN
aps-71	20	13	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	20	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
aps-71	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	20	16	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	20	17	nations	nations	PROPN
aps-71	20	18	2019	2019	NUM
aps-71	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	21	1	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	21	2	counts	count	NOUN
aps-71	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	21	4	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	21	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aps-71	21	6	were	be	AUX
aps-71	21	7	used	use	VERB
aps-71	21	8	to	to	PART
aps-71	21	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
aps-71	21	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	21	11	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	21	12	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	21	13	for	for	ADP
aps-71	21	14	each	each	DET
aps-71	21	15	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	21	16	by	by	ADP
aps-71	21	17	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	21	18	for	for	ADP
aps-71	21	19	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	21	20	groups	group	NOUN
aps-71	21	21	0	0	NUM
aps-71	21	22	-	-	SYM
aps-71	21	23	49	49	NUM
aps-71	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	21	25	a	a	DET
aps-71	21	26	broad	broad	ADJ
aps-71	21	27	grouping	grouping	NOUN
aps-71	21	28	since	since	SCONJ
aps-71	21	29	covid19	covid19	NOUN
aps-71	21	30	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	21	31	under	under	ADP
aps-71	21	32	the	the	DET
aps-71	21	33	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	21	34	of	of	ADP
aps-71	21	35	50	50	NUM
aps-71	21	36	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	21	37	was	be	AUX
aps-71	21	38	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-71	21	39	low	low	ADJ
aps-71	21	40	for	for	ADP
aps-71	21	41	all	all	DET
aps-71	21	42	considered	consider	VERB
aps-71	21	43	populations	population	NOUN
aps-71	21	44	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	21	46	50	50	NUM
aps-71	21	47	-	-	SYM
aps-71	21	48	59	59	NUM
aps-71	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	21	50	60	60	NUM
aps-71	21	51	-	-	SYM
aps-71	21	52	69	69	NUM
aps-71	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	21	54	70	70	NUM
aps-71	21	55	-	-	SYM
aps-71	21	56	79	79	NUM
aps-71	21	57	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	21	58	80	80	NUM
aps-71	21	59	-	-	SYM
aps-71	21	60	89	89	NUM
aps-71	21	61	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	21	62	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	21	63	90	90	NUM
aps-71	21	64	+	+	NUM
aps-71	21	65	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	21	66	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	22	1	to	to	PART
aps-71	22	2	show	show	VERB
aps-71	22	3	the	the	DET
aps-71	22	4	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	22	6	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	22	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	22	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	22	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	22	10	for	for	ADP
aps-71	22	11	each	each	DET
aps-71	22	12	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	22	14	taking	take	VERB
aps-71	22	15	into	into	ADP
aps-71	22	16	account	account	NOUN
aps-71	22	17	the	the	DET
aps-71	22	18	enormously	enormously	ADV
aps-71	22	19	disparate	disparate	ADJ
aps-71	22	20	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	22	21	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	22	22	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-71	22	23	levels	level	NOUN
aps-71	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	22	25	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-71	22	26	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	22	27	were	be	AUX
aps-71	22	28	used	use	VERB
aps-71	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	23	1	for	for	ADP
aps-71	23	2	each	each	DET
aps-71	23	3	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	23	5	the	the	DET
aps-71	23	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	23	7	was	be	AUX
aps-71	23	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
aps-71	23	9	of	of	ADP
aps-71	23	10	the	the	DET
aps-71	23	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	23	12	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-71	23	13	for	for	ADP
aps-71	23	14	each	each	DET
aps-71	23	15	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	23	17	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	23	18	category	category	NOUN
aps-71	23	19	to	to	ADP
aps-71	23	20	the	the	DET
aps-71	23	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	23	22	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-71	23	23	for	for	ADP
aps-71	23	24	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	23	25	aged	age	VERB
aps-71	23	26	90	90	NUM
aps-71	23	27	+	+	NUM
aps-71	23	28	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	23	30	the	the	DET
aps-71	23	31	highest	high	ADJ
aps-71	23	32	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	23	33	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	23	34	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	23	35	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-71	23	36	for	for	ADP
aps-71	23	37	every	every	DET
aps-71	23	38	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	23	39	considered	consider	VERB
aps-71	23	40	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	24	1	these	these	DET
aps-71	24	2	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	24	3	are	be	AUX
aps-71	24	4	shown	show	VERB
aps-71	24	5	in	in	ADP
aps-71	24	6	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-71	24	7	1	1	NUM
aps-71	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	24	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	24	11	standardised	standardise	VERB
aps-71	24	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	24	13	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	24	14	for	for	ADP
aps-71	24	15	each	each	DET
aps-71	24	16	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	24	17	for	for	ADP
aps-71	24	18	each	each	DET
aps-71	24	19	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	24	20	were	be	AUX
aps-71	24	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
aps-71	24	22	using	use	VERB
aps-71	24	23	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	24	24	’s	’s	PART
aps-71	24	25	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	24	26	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	24	27	by	by	ADP
aps-71	24	28	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	24	29	as	as	ADP
aps-71	24	30	the	the	DET
aps-71	24	31	standard	standard	NOUN
aps-71	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	25	1	these	these	PRON
aps-71	25	2	were	be	AUX
aps-71	25	3	used	use	VERB
aps-71	25	4	to	to	PART
aps-71	25	5	calculate	calculate	VERB
aps-71	25	6	the	the	DET
aps-71	25	7	male	male	NOUN
aps-71	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	25	9	to	to	ADP
aps-71	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	25	11	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	25	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	25	13	of	of	ADP
aps-71	25	14	agestandardised	agestandardise	VERB
aps-71	25	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	25	16	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	25	17	for	for	ADP
aps-71	25	18	each	each	DET
aps-71	25	19	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	25	21	as	as	SCONJ
aps-71	25	22	a	a	DET
aps-71	25	23	summary	summary	NOUN
aps-71	25	24	measure	measure	NOUN
aps-71	25	25	of	of	ADP
aps-71	25	26	excess	excess	ADJ
aps-71	25	27	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	25	28	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	25	30	shown	show	VERB
aps-71	25	31	in	in	ADP
aps-71	25	32	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-71	25	33	2	2	NUM
aps-71	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	25	35	key	key	ADJ
aps-71	25	36	features	feature	NOUN
aps-71	25	37	figure	figure	VERB
aps-71	25	38	1	1	NUM
aps-71	25	39	shows	show	VERB
aps-71	25	40	the	the	DET
aps-71	25	41	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	25	42	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	25	43	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	25	44	pattern	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	25	45	of	of	ADP
aps-71	25	46	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	25	47	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	25	48	for	for	ADP
aps-71	25	49	each	each	DET
aps-71	25	50	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	25	51	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	26	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-71	26	2	1a	1a	PROPN
aps-71	26	3	shows	show	VERB
aps-71	26	4	4	4	NUM
aps-71	26	5	populations	population	NOUN
aps-71	26	6	that	that	PRON
aps-71	26	7	have	have	VERB
aps-71	26	8	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
aps-71	26	9	similar	similar	ADJ
aps-71	26	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	26	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
aps-71	26	13	the	the	DET
aps-71	26	14	fact	fact	NOUN
aps-71	26	15	that	that	SCONJ
aps-71	26	16	the	the	DET
aps-71	26	17	overall	overall	ADJ
aps-71	26	18	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	26	19	of	of	ADP
aps-71	26	20	2	2	NUM
aps-71	26	21	of	of	ADP
aps-71	26	22	the	the	DET
aps-71	26	23	populations	population	NOUN
aps-71	26	24	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	26	25	belgium	belgium	NOUN
aps-71	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	26	28	england	england	PROPN
aps-71	26	29	&	&	CCONJ
aps-71	26	30	wales	wales	PROPN
aps-71	26	31	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	26	32	was	be	AUX
aps-71	26	33	100	100	NUM
aps-71	26	34	-	-	SYM
aps-71	26	35	200	200	NUM
aps-71	26	36	times	time	NOUN
aps-71	26	37	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	26	38	than	than	ADP
aps-71	26	39	that	that	PRON
aps-71	26	40	of	of	ADP
aps-71	26	41	the	the	DET
aps-71	26	42	other	other	ADJ
aps-71	26	43	2	2	NUM
aps-71	26	44	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	26	45	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	26	46	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	26	47	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	26	48	south	south	PROPN
aps-71	26	49	korea	korea	PROPN
aps-71	26	50	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	26	51	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	27	1	for	for	ADP
aps-71	27	2	all	all	DET
aps-71	27	3	4	4	NUM
aps-71	27	4	populations	population	NOUN
aps-71	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	27	6	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	27	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	27	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	27	9	at	at	ADP
aps-71	27	10	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	27	11	90	90	NUM
aps-71	27	12	+	+	NUM
aps-71	27	13	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	27	14	was	be	AUX
aps-71	27	15	64	64	NUM
aps-71	27	16	-	-	SYM
aps-71	27	17	72	72	NUM
aps-71	27	18	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	27	19	that	that	PRON
aps-71	27	20	of	of	ADP
aps-71	27	21	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	27	22	of	of	ADP
aps-71	27	23	the	the	DET
aps-71	27	24	same	same	ADJ
aps-71	27	25	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	28	1	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	28	3	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	28	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	28	5	at	at	ADP
aps-71	28	6	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	28	7	80	80	NUM
aps-71	28	8	-	-	SYM
aps-71	28	9	89	89	NUM
aps-71	28	10	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	28	11	was	be	AUX
aps-71	28	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
aps-71	28	13	34	34	NUM
aps-71	28	14	-	-	SYM
aps-71	28	15	41	41	NUM
aps-71	28	16	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	28	18	23	23	NUM
aps-71	28	19	-	-	SYM
aps-71	28	20	27	27	NUM
aps-71	28	21	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	28	22	of	of	ADP
aps-71	28	23	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	28	24	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	28	25	at	at	ADP
aps-71	28	26	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	28	27	90	90	NUM
aps-71	28	28	+	+	NUM
aps-71	28	29	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	29	1	younger	young	ADJ
aps-71	29	2	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	29	3	groups	group	NOUN
aps-71	29	4	show	show	VERB
aps-71	29	5	similar	similar	ADJ
aps-71	29	6	clustered	clustered	ADJ
aps-71	29	7	differentials	differential	NOUN
aps-71	29	8	at	at	ADP
aps-71	29	9	lower	low	ADJ
aps-71	29	10	levels	level	NOUN
aps-71	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	30	1	figure	figure	VERB
aps-71	30	2	1b	1b	NUM
aps-71	30	3	displays	display	VERB
aps-71	30	4	the	the	DET
aps-71	30	5	remaining	remain	VERB
aps-71	30	6	3	3	NUM
aps-71	30	7	populations	population	NOUN
aps-71	30	8	–	–	PUNCT
aps-71	30	9	japan	japan	PROPN
aps-71	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	30	11	italy	italy	PROPN
aps-71	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	30	14	the	the	DET
aps-71	30	15	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aps-71	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	30	17	with	with	ADP
aps-71	30	18	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	30	19	as	as	ADP
aps-71	30	20	a	a	DET
aps-71	30	21	comparator	comparator	NOUN
aps-71	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	30	23	–	–	PUNCT
aps-71	30	24	with	with	ADP
aps-71	30	25	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
aps-71	30	26	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	30	28	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	30	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	30	30	of	of	ADP
aps-71	30	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	30	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	30	34	although	although	SCONJ
aps-71	30	35	they	they	PRON
aps-71	30	36	all	all	PRON
aps-71	30	37	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
aps-71	30	38	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	30	39	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	30	40	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	30	42	a	a	DET
aps-71	30	43	positive	positive	ADJ
aps-71	30	44	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aps-71	30	45	of	of	ADP
aps-71	30	46	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	30	47	with	with	ADP
aps-71	30	48	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	31	1	japanese	japanese	ADJ
aps-71	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	31	3	italian	italian	ADJ
aps-71	31	4	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	31	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	31	6	for	for	ADP
aps-71	31	7	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	31	8	groups	group	NOUN
aps-71	31	9	under	under	ADP
aps-71	31	10	90	90	NUM
aps-71	31	11	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	31	12	is	be	AUX
aps-71	31	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-71	31	14	high	high	ADJ
aps-71	31	15	compared	compare	VERB
aps-71	31	16	to	to	ADP
aps-71	31	17	the	the	DET
aps-71	31	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	31	19	seen	see	VERB
aps-71	31	20	in	in	ADP
aps-71	31	21	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-71	31	22	1a	1a	NOUN
aps-71	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	31	24	while	while	SCONJ
aps-71	31	25	japanese	japanese	ADJ
aps-71	31	26	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	31	27	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	31	28	at	at	ADP
aps-71	31	29	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	31	30	90	90	NUM
aps-71	31	31	+	+	NUM
aps-71	31	32	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	31	33	is	be	AUX
aps-71	31	34	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
aps-71	31	35	low	low	ADJ
aps-71	31	36	relative	relative	ADJ
aps-71	31	37	to	to	ADP
aps-71	31	38	japanese	japanese	ADJ
aps-71	31	39	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	31	40	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	31	41	at	at	ADP
aps-71	31	42	the	the	DET
aps-71	31	43	same	same	ADJ
aps-71	31	44	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	32	1	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	32	2	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	32	3	at	at	ADP
aps-71	32	4	older	old	ADJ
aps-71	32	5	ages	age	NOUN
aps-71	32	6	for	for	ADP
aps-71	32	7	italy	italy	PROPN
aps-71	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	32	9	the	the	DET
aps-71	32	10	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aps-71	32	11	is	be	AUX
aps-71	32	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-71	32	13	high	high	ADJ
aps-71	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	33	1	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	33	2	of	of	ADP
aps-71	33	3	male	male	NOUN
aps-71	33	4	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	33	5	to	to	ADP
aps-71	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	33	7	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	33	8	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	33	9	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	33	10	standardised	standardise	VERB
aps-71	33	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	33	12	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	33	13	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	33	14	for	for	ADP
aps-71	33	15	each	each	DET
aps-71	33	16	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	33	17	are	be	AUX
aps-71	33	18	shown	show	VERB
aps-71	33	19	in	in	ADP
aps-71	33	20	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-71	33	21	2	2	NUM
aps-71	33	22	in	in	ADP
aps-71	33	23	order	order	NOUN
aps-71	33	24	of	of	ADP
aps-71	33	25	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aps-71	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	34	1	in	in	ADP
aps-71	34	2	belgium	belgium	PROPN
aps-71	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	34	4	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	34	6	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aps-71	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	34	8	england	england	PROPN
aps-71	34	9	&	&	CCONJ
aps-71	34	10	wales	wales	PROPN
aps-71	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	34	13	south	south	PROPN
aps-71	34	14	korea	korea	PROPN
aps-71	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	34	16	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	34	18	standardised	standardise	VERB
aps-71	34	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	34	20	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	34	21	for	for	ADP
aps-71	34	22	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	34	23	was	be	AUX
aps-71	34	24	61	61	NUM
aps-71	34	25	-	-	SYM
aps-71	34	26	73	73	NUM
aps-71	34	27	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	34	28	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	34	29	than	than	ADP
aps-71	34	30	for	for	ADP
aps-71	34	31	females	female	NOUN
aps-71	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	35	1	in	in	ADP
aps-71	35	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aps-71	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	35	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	35	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	35	6	for	for	ADP
aps-71	35	7	italian	italian	ADJ
aps-71	35	8	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	35	9	was	be	AUX
aps-71	35	10	more	more	ADJ
aps-71	35	11	than	than	ADP
aps-71	35	12	twice	twice	DET
aps-71	35	13	that	that	DET
aps-71	35	14	for	for	ADP
aps-71	35	15	females	female	NOUN
aps-71	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	35	17	while	while	SCONJ
aps-71	35	18	japanese	japanese	ADJ
aps-71	35	19	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	35	20	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	35	21	was	be	AUX
aps-71	35	22	almost	almost	ADV
aps-71	35	23	3	3	NUM
aps-71	35	24	times	time	NOUN
aps-71	35	25	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	35	26	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	36	1	these	these	DET
aps-71	36	2	7	7	NUM
aps-71	36	3	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	36	4	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	36	5	level	level	NOUN
aps-71	36	6	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	36	7	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	36	8	are	be	AUX
aps-71	36	9	much	much	ADV
aps-71	36	10	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	36	11	than	than	ADP
aps-71	36	12	those	those	PRON
aps-71	36	13	seen	see	VERB
aps-71	36	14	for	for	ADP
aps-71	36	15	the	the	DET
aps-71	36	16	most	most	ADV
aps-71	36	17	similar	similar	ADJ
aps-71	36	18	cause	cause	NOUN
aps-71	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	36	20	of	of	ADP
aps-71	36	21	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	36	22	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	36	23	groupings	grouping	NOUN
aps-71	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	37	1	for	for	ADP
aps-71	37	2	example	example	NOUN
aps-71	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	37	4	for	for	ADP
aps-71	37	5	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	37	6	in	in	ADP
aps-71	37	7	2019	2019	NUM
aps-71	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	37	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	37	11	standardised	standardise	VERB
aps-71	37	12	male	male	ADJ
aps-71	37	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	37	14	for	for	ADP
aps-71	37	15	certain	certain	ADJ
aps-71	37	16	infectious	infectious	ADJ
aps-71	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	37	18	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
aps-71	37	19	diseases	disease	NOUN
aps-71	37	20	was	be	AUX
aps-71	37	21	only	only	ADV
aps-71	37	22	16	16	NUM
aps-71	37	23	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	37	24	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	37	25	than	than	ADP
aps-71	37	26	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	37	27	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	37	30	for	for	ADP
aps-71	37	31	influenza	influenza	NOUN
aps-71	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	37	33	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
aps-71	37	34	11	11	NUM
aps-71	37	35	%	%	NOUN
aps-71	37	36	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	37	37	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	37	38	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-71	37	39	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	37	40	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	38	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	38	2	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	38	3	studies	study	NOUN
aps-71	38	4	4	4	NUM
aps-71	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	38	6	2	2	NUM
aps-71	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	38	8	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	38	9	kippen	kippen	PROPN
aps-71	38	10	35	35	NUM
aps-71	38	11	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-71	38	12	1	1	NUM
aps-71	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	38	14	similar	similar	ADJ
aps-71	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	38	16	1a	1a	X
aps-71	38	17	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	38	19	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
aps-71	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	38	21	1b	1b	NUM
aps-71	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	38	23	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	38	24	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	38	25	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	38	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	38	27	of	of	ADP
aps-71	38	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	38	29	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	38	31	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-71	38	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	38	33	to	to	ADP
aps-71	38	34	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	38	35	for	for	ADP
aps-71	38	36	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	38	37	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	38	38	90	90	NUM
aps-71	38	39	+	+	NUM
aps-71	38	40	years	year	NOUN
aps-71	38	41	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	38	43	selected	select	VERB
aps-71	38	44	developed	developed	ADJ
aps-71	38	45	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	38	46	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	38	47	january	january	PROPN
aps-71	38	48	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	38	49	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	38	50	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	38	51	36	36	NUM
aps-71	38	52	kippen	kippen	PROPN
aps-71	38	53	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	38	54	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	38	55	studies	study	NOUN
aps-71	38	56	4	4	NUM
aps-71	38	57	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	38	58	2	2	NUM
aps-71	38	59	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	38	60	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	38	61	figure	figure	VERB
aps-71	38	62	2	2	NUM
aps-71	38	63	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	38	64	male	male	NOUN
aps-71	38	65	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	38	66	to	to	ADP
aps-71	38	67	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	38	68	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	38	69	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	38	70	of	of	ADP
aps-71	38	71	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	38	72	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	38	73	standardised	standardise	VERB
aps-71	38	74	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	38	75	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	38	76	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	38	77	selected	select	VERB
aps-71	38	78	developed	developed	ADJ
aps-71	38	79	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	38	80	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	38	81	january	january	PROPN
aps-71	38	82	-	-	SYM
aps-71	38	83	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	38	84	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	39	1	what	what	PRON
aps-71	39	2	explains	explain	VERB
aps-71	39	3	this	this	DET
aps-71	39	4	disparity	disparity	NOUN
aps-71	39	5	in	in	ADP
aps-71	39	6	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	39	8	specific	specific	ADJ
aps-71	39	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	39	10	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	39	11	?	?	PUNCT
aps-71	40	1	early	early	ADJ
aps-71	40	2	research	research	NOUN
aps-71	40	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
aps-71	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
aps-71	40	5	females	female	NOUN
aps-71	40	6	produce	produce	VERB
aps-71	40	7	a	a	DET
aps-71	40	8	more	more	ADV
aps-71	40	9	effective	effective	ADJ
aps-71	40	10	immune	immune	ADJ
aps-71	40	11	response	response	NOUN
aps-71	40	12	to	to	ADP
aps-71	40	13	sars	sar	NOUN
aps-71	40	14	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	40	15	cov-2	cov-2	PUNCT
aps-71	40	16	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	40	17	the	the	DET
aps-71	40	18	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aps-71	40	19	that	that	PRON
aps-71	40	20	causes	cause	VERB
aps-71	40	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	40	23	than	than	SCONJ
aps-71	40	24	do	do	VERB
aps-71	40	25	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	40	28	that	that	SCONJ
aps-71	40	29	this	this	DET
aps-71	40	30	response	response	NOUN
aps-71	40	31	declines	decline	VERB
aps-71	40	32	across	across	ADP
aps-71	40	33	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	40	34	for	for	ADP
aps-71	40	35	both	both	DET
aps-71	40	36	sexes	sex	NOUN
aps-71	40	37	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	40	38	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
aps-71	40	39	et	et	PROPN
aps-71	40	40	al	al	PROPN
aps-71	40	41	.	.	PROPN
aps-71	40	42	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	40	43	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	41	1	in	in	ADP
aps-71	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aps-71	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	41	4	co	co	NOUN
aps-71	41	5	-	-	NOUN
aps-71	41	6	morbidities	morbidity	NOUN
aps-71	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	41	8	such	such	ADJ
aps-71	41	9	as	as	ADP
aps-71	41	10	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN
aps-71	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	41	13	risk	risk	NOUN
aps-71	41	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
aps-71	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	41	16	such	such	ADJ
aps-71	41	17	as	as	ADP
aps-71	41	18	smoking	smoking	NOUN
aps-71	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	41	20	drinking	drinking	NOUN
aps-71	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	41	22	that	that	PRON
aps-71	41	23	are	be	AUX
aps-71	41	24	more	more	ADV
aps-71	41	25	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
aps-71	41	26	in	in	ADP
aps-71	41	27	males	male	NOUN
aps-71	41	28	may	may	AUX
aps-71	41	29	play	play	VERB
aps-71	41	30	a	a	DET
aps-71	41	31	role	role	NOUN
aps-71	41	32	in	in	ADP
aps-71	41	33	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	41	34	male	male	NOUN
aps-71	41	35	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	41	36	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	41	37	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	41	38	gebhard	gebhard	NOUN
aps-71	41	39	et	et	PROPN
aps-71	41	40	al	al	PROPN
aps-71	41	41	.	.	PROPN
aps-71	41	42	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	41	43	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	42	1	areas	area	NOUN
aps-71	42	2	for	for	ADP
aps-71	42	3	future	future	ADJ
aps-71	42	4	research	research	NOUN
aps-71	42	5	include	include	VERB
aps-71	42	6	the	the	DET
aps-71	42	7	factors	factor	NOUN
aps-71	42	8	behind	behind	ADP
aps-71	42	9	non	non	ADJ
aps-71	42	10	-	-	ADJ
aps-71	42	11	standard	standard	ADJ
aps-71	42	12	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	42	13	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	42	14	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	42	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	42	16	of	of	ADP
aps-71	42	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	42	18	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	42	19	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	42	21	such	such	ADJ
aps-71	42	22	as	as	ADP
aps-71	42	23	those	those	PRON
aps-71	42	24	seen	see	VERB
aps-71	42	25	for	for	ADP
aps-71	42	26	japan	japan	PROPN
aps-71	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	42	28	italy	italy	PROPN
aps-71	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	42	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
aps-71	42	32	for	for	ADP
aps-71	42	33	the	the	DET
aps-71	42	34	much	much	ADV
aps-71	42	35	higher	high	ADJ
aps-71	42	36	male	male	NOUN
aps-71	42	37	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	42	38	to	to	ADP
aps-71	42	39	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	42	40	female	female	ADJ
aps-71	42	41	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	42	42	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-71	42	43	for	for	ADP
aps-71	42	44	these	these	DET
aps-71	42	45	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	43	1	in	in	ADP
aps-71	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aps-71	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	43	4	future	future	ADJ
aps-71	43	5	research	research	NOUN
aps-71	43	6	will	will	AUX
aps-71	43	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
aps-71	43	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
aps-71	43	9	the	the	DET
aps-71	43	10	second	second	ADJ
aps-71	43	11	wave	wave	NOUN
aps-71	43	12	of	of	ADP
aps-71	43	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	43	14	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	43	15	in	in	ADP
aps-71	43	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	43	18	other	other	ADJ
aps-71	43	19	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	43	20	results	result	VERB
aps-71	43	21	in	in	ADP
aps-71	43	22	similar	similar	ADJ
aps-71	43	23	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	43	25	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	43	26	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	43	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	43	28	to	to	ADP
aps-71	43	29	those	those	PRON
aps-71	43	30	seen	see	VERB
aps-71	43	31	in	in	ADP
aps-71	43	32	the	the	DET
aps-71	43	33	first	first	ADJ
aps-71	43	34	half	half	NOUN
aps-71	43	35	of	of	ADP
aps-71	43	36	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	43	38	or	or	CCONJ
aps-71	43	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
aps-71	43	40	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	43	41	why	why	SCONJ
aps-71	43	42	there	there	PRON
aps-71	43	43	are	be	VERB
aps-71	43	44	substantive	substantive	ADJ
aps-71	43	45	differences	difference	NOUN
aps-71	43	46	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	44	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
aps-71	44	2	although	although	SCONJ
aps-71	44	3	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	44	4	registration	registration	NOUN
aps-71	44	5	in	in	ADP
aps-71	44	6	each	each	DET
aps-71	44	7	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	44	8	considered	consider	VERB
aps-71	44	9	is	be	AUX
aps-71	44	10	complete	complete	ADJ
aps-71	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	44	12	or	or	CCONJ
aps-71	44	13	near	near	ADP
aps-71	44	14	complete	complete	ADJ
aps-71	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	44	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	44	17	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	44	18	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	44	19	may	may	AUX
aps-71	44	20	be	be	AUX
aps-71	44	21	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
aps-71	44	22	because	because	SCONJ
aps-71	44	23	of	of	ADP
aps-71	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	44	25	a	a	DET
aps-71	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	44	27	mis	mi	NOUN
aps-71	44	28	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	44	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aps-71	44	30	of	of	ADP
aps-71	44	31	the	the	DET
aps-71	44	32	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	44	33	denominator	denominator	NOUN
aps-71	44	34	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	44	36	or	or	CCONJ
aps-71	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	44	38	more	more	ADV
aps-71	44	39	importantly	importantly	ADV
aps-71	44	40	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	44	41	b	b	X
aps-71	44	42	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	44	43	mis	mis	NOUN
aps-71	44	44	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	44	45	recording	recording	NOUN
aps-71	44	46	of	of	ADP
aps-71	44	47	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	44	48	as	as	ADP
aps-71	44	49	a	a	DET
aps-71	44	50	cause	cause	NOUN
aps-71	44	51	of	of	ADP
aps-71	44	52	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	44	53	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	45	1	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-71	45	2	excess	excess	ADJ
aps-71	45	3	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	45	4	’	'	PUNCT
aps-71	45	5	in	in	ADP
aps-71	45	6	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	45	7	in	in	ADP
aps-71	45	8	many	many	ADJ
aps-71	45	9	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	45	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
aps-71	45	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
aps-71	45	12	reported	report	VERB
aps-71	45	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	45	14	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	45	16	felix	felix	PROPN
aps-71	45	17	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	45	18	cardoso	cardoso	PROPN
aps-71	45	19	et	et	PROPN
aps-71	45	20	al	al	PROPN
aps-71	45	21	.	.	PROPN
aps-71	45	22	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	45	23	;	;	PUNCT
aps-71	45	24	the	the	DET
aps-71	45	25	economist	economist	NOUN
aps-71	45	26	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	45	27	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	46	1	this	this	PRON
aps-71	46	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
aps-71	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
aps-71	46	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	46	5	as	as	ADP
aps-71	46	6	a	a	DET
aps-71	46	7	cause	cause	NOUN
aps-71	46	8	of	of	ADP
aps-71	46	9	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	46	10	is	be	AUX
aps-71	46	11	under	under	ADV
aps-71	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	46	13	recorded	record	VERB
aps-71	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	46	16	that	that	SCONJ
aps-71	46	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
aps-71	46	18	the	the	DET
aps-71	46	19	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	46	20	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-71	46	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
aps-71	46	22	above	above	ADV
aps-71	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	46	24	are	be	AUX
aps-71	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	46	26	if	if	SCONJ
aps-71	46	27	anything	anything	PRON
aps-71	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	46	29	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
aps-71	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	47	1	this	this	PRON
aps-71	47	2	could	could	AUX
aps-71	47	3	also	also	ADV
aps-71	47	4	be	be	AUX
aps-71	47	5	the	the	DET
aps-71	47	6	case	case	NOUN
aps-71	47	7	in	in	ADP
aps-71	47	8	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	47	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	47	10	bennett	bennett	PROPN
aps-71	47	11	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	48	1	the	the	DET
aps-71	48	2	extent	extent	NOUN
aps-71	48	3	of	of	ADP
aps-71	48	4	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
aps-71	48	5	may	may	AUX
aps-71	48	6	vary	vary	VERB
aps-71	48	7	by	by	ADP
aps-71	48	8	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	48	10	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	48	12	affecting	affect	VERB
aps-71	48	13	the	the	DET
aps-71	48	14	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	48	16	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	48	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
aps-71	48	18	described	describe	VERB
aps-71	48	19	above	above	ADV
aps-71	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	49	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	49	2	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	49	3	studies	study	NOUN
aps-71	49	4	4	4	NUM
aps-71	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	49	6	2	2	NUM
aps-71	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	49	8	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	49	9	kippen	kippen	VERB
aps-71	49	10	37	37	NUM
aps-71	49	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aps-71	49	12	approval	approval	NOUN
aps-71	49	13	this	this	DET
aps-71	49	14	study	study	NOUN
aps-71	49	15	was	be	AUX
aps-71	49	16	approved	approve	VERB
aps-71	49	17	by	by	ADP
aps-71	49	18	the	the	DET
aps-71	49	19	monash	monash	PROPN
aps-71	49	20	university	university	PROPN
aps-71	49	21	human	human	PROPN
aps-71	49	22	research	research	PROPN
aps-71	49	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aps-71	49	24	committee	committee	PROPN
aps-71	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	49	26	project	project	NOUN
aps-71	49	27	i	i	PROPN
aps-71	49	28	d	d	PROPN
aps-71	49	29	25067	25067	NUM
aps-71	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	50	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	VERB
aps-71	50	2	the	the	DET
aps-71	50	3	author	author	NOUN
aps-71	50	4	thanks	thank	NOUN
aps-71	50	5	the	the	DET
aps-71	50	6	editor	editor	NOUN
aps-71	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	50	8	two	two	NUM
aps-71	50	9	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
aps-71	50	10	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
aps-71	50	11	whose	whose	DET
aps-71	50	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
aps-71	50	13	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
aps-71	50	14	improved	improve	VERB
aps-71	50	15	this	this	DET
aps-71	50	16	work	work	NOUN
aps-71	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	51	1	most	most	ADJ
aps-71	51	2	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	51	3	are	be	AUX
aps-71	51	4	derived	derive	VERB
aps-71	51	5	from	from	ADP
aps-71	51	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
aps-71	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	51	8	db	db	NOUN
aps-71	51	9	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	51	10	a	a	DET
aps-71	51	11	database	database	NOUN
aps-71	51	12	of	of	ADP
aps-71	51	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	51	14	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	51	15	by	by	ADP
aps-71	51	16	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	51	18	led	lead	VERB
aps-71	51	19	by	by	ADP
aps-71	51	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aps-71	51	21	at	at	ADP
aps-71	51	22	the	the	DET
aps-71	51	23	max	max	PROPN
aps-71	51	24	planck	planck	PROPN
aps-71	51	25	institute	institute	PROPN
aps-71	51	26	for	for	ADP
aps-71	51	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aps-71	51	28	research	research	NOUN
aps-71	51	29	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	51	31	world	world	NOUN
aps-71	51	32	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	51	33	prospects	prospect	NOUN
aps-71	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	51	35	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	51	36	nations	nations	PROPN
aps-71	51	37	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	51	38	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	51	39	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aps-71	51	40	disease	disease	NOUN
aps-71	51	41	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	51	42	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	51	43	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	51	44	situation	situation	NOUN
aps-71	51	45	reports	report	NOUN
aps-71	51	46	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	51	47	world	world	NOUN
aps-71	51	48	health	health	NOUN
aps-71	51	49	organization	organization	PROPN
aps-71	51	50	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	51	51	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	52	1	the	the	DET
aps-71	52	2	author	author	NOUN
aps-71	52	3	thanks	thank	VERB
aps-71	52	4	the	the	DET
aps-71	52	5	respective	respective	ADJ
aps-71	52	6	research	research	NOUN
aps-71	52	7	teams	team	NOUN
aps-71	52	8	for	for	ADP
aps-71	52	9	assembling	assemble	VERB
aps-71	52	10	these	these	DET
aps-71	52	11	international	international	ADJ
aps-71	52	12	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	52	14	making	make	VERB
aps-71	52	15	them	they	PRON
aps-71	52	16	publicly	publicly	ADV
aps-71	52	17	available	available	ADJ
aps-71	52	18	under	under	ADP
aps-71	52	19	creative	creative	ADJ
aps-71	52	20	commons	common	NOUN
aps-71	52	21	licenses	license	NOUN
aps-71	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	53	1	references	reference	NOUN
aps-71	53	2	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	53	3	bureau	bureau	PROPN
aps-71	53	4	of	of	ADP
aps-71	53	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-71	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	53	7	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-71	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	53	10	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	53	12	causes	cause	NOUN
aps-71	53	13	of	of	ADP
aps-71	53	14	death	death	NOUN
aps-71	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	53	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	53	18	2019	2019	NUM
aps-71	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	53	20	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
aps-71	53	21	number	number	NOUN
aps-71	53	22	3303.0	3303.0	NUM
aps-71	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	54	1	https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/causes-deathaustralia/2019/3303_1%20underlying%20causes%20of%20death%20%28australia%29.xlsx	https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/causes-deathaustralia/2019/3303_1%20underlying%20causes%20of%20death%20%28australia%29.xlsx	PROPN
aps-71	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	55	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	55	2	8	8	NUM
aps-71	55	3	november	november	PROPN
aps-71	55	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	56	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	56	2	government	government	NOUN
aps-71	56	3	department	department	PROPN
aps-71	56	4	of	of	ADP
aps-71	56	5	health	health	NOUN
aps-71	56	6	[	[	X
aps-71	56	7	agdh	agdh	X
aps-71	56	8	]	]	X
aps-71	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	56	10	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	56	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	56	13	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	56	14	by	by	ADP
aps-71	56	15	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	56	16	group	group	NOUN
aps-71	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	56	18	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	56	20	1	1	NUM
aps-71	56	21	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	56	22	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	57	1	https://www.health.gov.au/resources/covid-19-deaths-by-age-group-and-sex	https://www.health.gov.au/resources/covid-19-deaths-by-age-group-and-sex	NOUN
aps-71	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	57	3	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	57	4	2	2	NUM
aps-71	57	5	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	57	6	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	58	1	bennett	bennett	PROPN
aps-71	58	2	c	c	PROPN
aps-71	58	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	58	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	58	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	58	6	have	have	AUX
aps-71	58	7	there	there	PRON
aps-71	58	8	been	be	AUX
aps-71	58	9	uncounted	uncounted	ADJ
aps-71	58	10	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aps-71	58	11	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	58	12	in	in	ADP
aps-71	58	13	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	58	14	?	?	PUNCT
aps-71	59	1	we	we	PRON
aps-71	59	2	ca	can	AUX
aps-71	59	3	n’t	not	PART
aps-71	59	4	say	say	VERB
aps-71	59	5	for	for	ADP
aps-71	59	6	sure	sure	ADJ
aps-71	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	59	8	but	but	CCONJ
aps-71	59	9	the	the	DET
aps-71	59	10	latest	late	ADJ
aps-71	59	11	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-71	59	12	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	59	13	holds	hold	VERB
aps-71	59	14	clues	clue	NOUN
aps-71	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	60	1	the	the	DET
aps-71	60	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
aps-71	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	60	4	26	26	NUM
aps-71	60	5	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	60	6	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	61	1	https://theconversation.com/have-there-been-uncounted-coronavirus-deaths-in-australia-wecant-say-for-sure-but-the-latest-abs-data-holds-clues-141363	https://theconversation.com/have-there-been-uncounted-coronavirus-deaths-in-australia-wecant-say-for-sure-but-the-latest-abs-data-holds-clues-141363	NOUN
aps-71	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	62	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	62	2	2	2	NUM
aps-71	62	3	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	62	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	63	1	bremmer	bremmer	PROPN
aps-71	63	2	i	i	PROPN
aps-71	63	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	63	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	63	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	63	6	the	the	DET
aps-71	63	7	best	good	ADJ
aps-71	63	8	global	global	ADJ
aps-71	63	9	responses	response	NOUN
aps-71	63	10	to	to	ADP
aps-71	63	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	63	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aps-71	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	64	1	time	time	NOUN
aps-71	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	64	3	12	12	NUM
aps-71	64	4	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	64	5	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	65	1	https://time.com/5851633/best-global-responses-covid-19/.	https://time.com/5851633/best-global-responses-covid-19/.	AUX
aps-71	65	2	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	65	3	8	8	NUM
aps-71	65	4	november	november	NOUN
aps-71	65	5	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	66	1	duckett	duckett	PROPN
aps-71	66	2	s	s	PROPN
aps-71	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	66	4	stobart	stobart	PROPN
aps-71	66	5	a	a	DET
aps-71	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	66	7	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	66	9	4	4	NUM
aps-71	66	10	ways	way	NOUN
aps-71	66	11	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-71	66	12	's	's	PART
aps-71	66	13	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aps-71	66	14	response	response	NOUN
aps-71	66	15	was	be	AUX
aps-71	66	16	a	a	DET
aps-71	66	17	triumph	triumph	NOUN
aps-71	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	66	20	4	4	NUM
aps-71	66	21	ways	way	NOUN
aps-71	66	22	it	it	PRON
aps-71	66	23	fell	fall	VERB
aps-71	66	24	short	short	ADJ
aps-71	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	67	1	the	the	DET
aps-71	67	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
aps-71	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	67	4	4	4	NUM
aps-71	67	5	june	june	PROPN
aps-71	67	6	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	68	1	https://theconversation.com/4-ways-australiascoronavirus-response-was-a-triumph-and-4-ways-it-fell-short-139845	https://theconversation.com/4-ways-australiascoronavirus-response-was-a-triumph-and-4-ways-it-fell-short-139845	PROPN
aps-71	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	68	3	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	68	4	8	8	NUM
aps-71	68	5	november	november	NOUN
aps-71	68	6	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	69	1	felix	felix	PROPN
aps-71	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	69	3	cardoso	cardoso	PROPN
aps-71	69	4	j	j	PROPN
aps-71	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	69	6	vasconcelos	vasconcelos	PROPN
aps-71	69	7	h	h	PROPN
aps-71	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	69	9	rodrigues	rodrigue	VERB
aps-71	69	10	p	p	NOUN
aps-71	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	69	13	cruz	cruz	PROPN
aps-71	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	69	15	correia	correia	PROPN
aps-71	69	16	r	r	PROPN
aps-71	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	69	18	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	69	20	excess	excess	ADJ
aps-71	69	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	69	22	during	during	ADP
aps-71	69	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	69	24	in	in	ADP
aps-71	69	25	five	five	NUM
aps-71	69	26	european	european	ADJ
aps-71	69	27	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	69	29	a	a	DET
aps-71	69	30	critique	critique	NOUN
aps-71	69	31	of	of	ADP
aps-71	69	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-71	69	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aps-71	69	34	data	datum	NOUN
aps-71	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	70	1	medrxiv	medrxiv	PROPN
aps-71	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	71	1	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.28.20083147v1	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.28.20083147v1	PROPN
aps-71	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	72	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	72	2	3	3	NUM
aps-71	72	3	july	july	PROPN
aps-71	72	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	73	1	gebhard	gebhard	NOUN
aps-71	73	2	c	c	NOUN
aps-71	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	73	4	regitz	regitz	NOUN
aps-71	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	73	6	zagrosek	zagrosek	PROPN
aps-71	73	7	v	v	NOUN
aps-71	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	73	9	neuhauser	neuhauser	ADJ
aps-71	73	10	h	h	NOUN
aps-71	74	1	k	k	NOUN
aps-71	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	74	3	morgan	morgan	PROPN
aps-71	74	4	r	r	PROPN
aps-71	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	74	7	klein	klein	PROPN
aps-71	74	8	s	s	PROPN
aps-71	74	9	l	l	PROPN
aps-71	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	74	11	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	74	13	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-71	74	14	of	of	ADP
aps-71	74	15	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	74	17	gender	gender	NOUN
aps-71	74	18	on	on	ADP
aps-71	74	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	74	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-71	74	21	in	in	ADP
aps-71	74	22	europe	europe	PROPN
aps-71	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	75	1	biology	biology	NOUN
aps-71	75	2	of	of	ADP
aps-71	75	3	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	75	4	differences	difference	NOUN
aps-71	75	5	11(2	11(2	NUM
aps-71	75	6	):	):	PUNCT
aps-71	75	7	1–13	1–13	NOUN
aps-71	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	76	1	office	office	NOUN
aps-71	76	2	for	for	ADP
aps-71	76	3	national	national	ADJ
aps-71	76	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-71	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	76	6	ons	ons	PROPN
aps-71	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	76	9	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	76	11	number	number	NOUN
aps-71	76	12	of	of	ADP
aps-71	76	13	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	76	14	registered	register	VERB
aps-71	76	15	each	each	DET
aps-71	76	16	month	month	NOUN
aps-71	76	17	in	in	ADP
aps-71	76	18	england	england	PROPN
aps-71	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	76	20	wales	wales	PROPN
aps-71	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	76	22	including	include	VERB
aps-71	76	23	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	76	24	involving	involve	VERB
aps-71	76	25	the	the	DET
aps-71	76	26	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aps-71	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	76	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	76	31	by	by	ADP
aps-71	76	32	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	76	34	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	76	35	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	76	36	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	77	1	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/dat	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/dat	NOUN
aps-71	77	2	asets	aset	NOUN
aps-71	77	3	/	/	SYM
aps-71	77	4	deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwales	deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwale	NOUN
aps-71	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	78	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	78	2	1	1	NUM
aps-71	78	3	november	november	PROPN
aps-71	78	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	79	1	riffe	riffe	PROPN
aps-71	79	2	t	t	PROPN
aps-71	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	79	4	acosta	acosta	PROPN
aps-71	79	5	t	t	PROPN
aps-71	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	79	7	et	et	PROPN
aps-71	79	8	al	al	PROPN
aps-71	79	9	.	.	PROPN
aps-71	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	80	2	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	80	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
aps-71	80	5	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	80	6	db	db	NOUN
aps-71	80	7	:	:	PUNCT
aps-71	80	8	a	a	DET
aps-71	80	9	database	database	NOUN
aps-71	80	10	of	of	ADP
aps-71	80	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	80	12	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	80	13	by	by	ADP
aps-71	80	14	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	81	1	https://osf.io/mpwjq/.	https://osf.io/mpwjq/.	PROPN
aps-71	81	2	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	81	3	7	7	NUM
aps-71	81	4	november	november	NOUN
aps-71	81	5	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	82	1	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
aps-71	82	2	t	t	PROPN
aps-71	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	82	4	ellingson	ellingson	PROPN
aps-71	82	5	m	m	PROPN
aps-71	82	6	k	k	PROPN
aps-71	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	82	8	wong	wong	PROPN
aps-71	82	9	p	p	PROPN
aps-71	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	82	11	israelow	israelow	NOUN
aps-71	82	12	b	b	PROPN
aps-71	82	13	et	et	PROPN
aps-71	82	14	al	al	PROPN
aps-71	82	15	.	.	PROPN
aps-71	82	16	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	82	17	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	82	18	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	82	19	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	82	20	differences	difference	NOUN
aps-71	82	21	in	in	ADP
aps-71	82	22	immune	immune	ADJ
aps-71	82	23	responses	response	NOUN
aps-71	82	24	that	that	PRON
aps-71	82	25	underlie	underlie	ADJ
aps-71	82	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	82	27	disease	disease	NOUN
aps-71	82	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-71	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	83	1	nature	nature	NOUN
aps-71	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	84	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2700-3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2700-3	NUM
aps-71	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	85	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	85	2	8	8	NUM
aps-71	85	3	november	november	PROPN
aps-71	85	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	85	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	86	1	https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/causes-death-australia/2019/3303_1%20underlying%20causes%20of%20death%20%28australia%29.xlsx	https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/causes-death-australia/2019/3303_1%20underlying%20causes%20of%20death%20%28australia%29.xlsx	PROPN
aps-71	86	2	https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/causes-death-australia/2019/3303_1%20underlying%20causes%20of%20death%20%28australia%29.xlsx	https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-death/causes-death-australia/2019/3303_1%20underlying%20causes%20of%20death%20%28australia%29.xlsx	PROPN
aps-71	86	3	https://www.health.gov.au/resources/covid-19-deaths-by-age-group-and-sex	https://www.health.gov.au/resources/covid-19-deaths-by-age-group-and-sex	NOUN
aps-71	86	4	https://theconversation.com/have-there-been-uncounted-coronavirus-deaths-in-australia-we-cant-say-for-sure-but-the-latest-abs-data-holds-clues-141363	https://theconversation.com/have-there-been-uncounted-coronavirus-deaths-in-australia-we-cant-say-for-sure-but-the-latest-abs-data-holds-clues-141363	PROPN
aps-71	86	5	https://theconversation.com/have-there-been-uncounted-coronavirus-deaths-in-australia-we-cant-say-for-sure-but-the-latest-abs-data-holds-clues-141363	https://theconversation.com/have-there-been-uncounted-coronavirus-deaths-in-australia-we-cant-say-for-sure-but-the-latest-abs-data-holds-clues-141363	VERB
aps-71	86	6	https://time.com/5851633/best-global-responses-covid-19/	https://time.com/5851633/best-global-responses-covid-19/	PRON
aps-71	86	7	https://theconversation.com/4-ways-australias-coronavirus-response-was-a-triumph-and-4-ways-it-fell-short-139845	https://theconversation.com/4-ways-australias-coronavirus-response-was-a-triumph-and-4-ways-it-fell-short-139845	PROPN
aps-71	86	8	https://theconversation.com/4-ways-australias-coronavirus-response-was-a-triumph-and-4-ways-it-fell-short-139845	https://theconversation.com/4-ways-australias-coronavirus-response-was-a-triumph-and-4-ways-it-fell-short-139845	PROPN
aps-71	86	9	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.28.20083147v1	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.28.20083147v1	NOUN
aps-71	86	10	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwales	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwale	NOUN
aps-71	86	11	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwales	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwale	VERB
aps-71	86	12	https://osf.io/mpwjq/	https://osf.io/mpwjq/	PRON
aps-71	86	13	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2700-3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2700-3	NUM
aps-71	86	14	38	38	NUM
aps-71	86	15	kippen	kippen	PROPN
aps-71	86	16	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-71	86	17	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	86	18	studies	study	NOUN
aps-71	86	19	4	4	NUM
aps-71	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	86	21	2	2	NUM
aps-71	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	86	23	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	87	1	the	the	DET
aps-71	87	2	economist	economist	NOUN
aps-71	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	87	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	87	6	tracking	track	VERB
aps-71	87	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	87	8	excess	excess	ADJ
aps-71	87	9	deaths	death	NOUN
aps-71	87	10	across	across	ADP
aps-71	87	11	countries	country	NOUN
aps-71	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	88	1	https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/16/tracking-covid-19-excess-deaths-acrosscountries	https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/16/tracking-covid-19-excess-deaths-acrosscountrie	NOUN
aps-71	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	89	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	89	2	2	2	NUM
aps-71	89	3	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	89	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	90	1	united	united	PROPN
aps-71	90	2	nations	nations	PROPN
aps-71	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	90	4	2019	2019	NUM
aps-71	90	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	90	6	country	country	NOUN
aps-71	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-71	90	8	level	level	NOUN
aps-71	90	9	populations	population	NOUN
aps-71	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	90	11	totals	total	NOUN
aps-71	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	90	14	by	by	ADP
aps-71	90	15	age	age	NOUN
aps-71	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
aps-71	90	17	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-71	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	91	1	world	world	NOUN
aps-71	91	2	population	population	NOUN
aps-71	91	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
aps-71	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	92	1	https://population.un.org/wpp/.	https://population.un.org/wpp/.	PROPN
aps-71	92	2	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	92	3	2	2	NUM
aps-71	92	4	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	92	5	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	93	1	world	world	PROPN
aps-71	93	2	health	health	PROPN
aps-71	93	3	organization	organization	NOUN
aps-71	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	93	5	who	who	PRON
aps-71	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	93	8	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	93	10	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aps-71	93	11	disease	disease	NOUN
aps-71	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-71	93	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aps-71	93	14	)	)	PUNCT
aps-71	93	15	situation	situation	NOUN
aps-71	93	16	report	report	NOUN
aps-71	93	17	163	163	NUM
aps-71	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
aps-71	93	19	1	1	NUM
aps-71	93	20	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	93	21	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	94	1	https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports	https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-report	NOUN
aps-71	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	95	1	accessed	access	VERB
aps-71	95	2	2	2	NUM
aps-71	95	3	july	july	NOUN
aps-71	95	4	2020	2020	NUM
aps-71	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-71	96	1	https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/16/tracking-covid-19-excess-deaths-across-countries	https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/16/tracking-covid-19-excess-deaths-across-countrie	NOUN
aps-71	96	2	https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/16/tracking-covid-19-excess-deaths-across-countries	https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/16/tracking-covid-19-excess-deaths-across-countrie	NOUN
aps-71	96	3	https://population.un.org/wpp/	https://population.un.org/wpp/	NOUN
aps-71	96	4	https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports	https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-report	NOUN