id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aps-8	1	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	1	2	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	1	3	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	1	4	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	1	5	|	|	ADV
aps-8	1	6	volume	volume	NOUN
aps-8	1	7	1	1	NUM
aps-8	1	8	|	|	ADV
aps-8	1	9	issue	issue	VERB
aps-8	1	10	1	1	NUM
aps-8	1	11	|	|	NOUN
aps-8	1	12	pages	page	VERB
aps-8	2	1	3–12	3–12	PROPN
aps-8	2	2	©	©	PROPN
aps-8	2	3	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	2	4	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	3	1	published	publish	VERB
aps-8	3	2	under	under	ADP
aps-8	3	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	3	4	creative	creative	ADJ
aps-8	3	5	commons	common	NOUN
aps-8	3	6	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aps-8	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	3	8	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
aps-8	3	9	licence	licence	NOUN
aps-8	3	10	3.0	3.0	NUM
aps-8	3	11	australia	australia	NOUN
aps-8	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	3	13	cc	cc	NOUN
aps-8	3	14	by	by	ADP
aps-8	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	3	16	nc	nc	PROPN
aps-8	3	17	3.0	3.0	NUM
aps-8	3	18	au	au	NOUN
aps-8	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	4	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aps-8	4	2	website	website	NOUN
aps-8	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	4	4	www.australianpopulationstudies.org	www.australianpopulationstudies.org	PROPN
aps-8	4	5	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	4	6	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	4	8	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	4	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	4	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	4	11	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	4	13	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
aps-8	4	14	peter	peter	PROPN
aps-8	4	15	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	4	16	*	*	PROPN
aps-8	4	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	4	18	university	university	NOUN
aps-8	4	19	of	of	ADP
aps-8	4	20	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
aps-8	4	21	*	*	PUNCT
aps-8	4	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
aps-8	4	23	author	author	NOUN
aps-8	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	5	1	email	email	NOUN
aps-8	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	6	1	mcdonald.p@unimelb.edu.au	mcdonald.p@unimelb.edu.au	PROPN
aps-8	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	6	3	address	address	PROPN
aps-8	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	6	5	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
aps-8	6	6	school	school	NOUN
aps-8	6	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	6	8	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	6	10	global	global	ADJ
aps-8	6	11	health	health	NOUN
aps-8	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	6	13	university	university	NOUN
aps-8	6	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	6	15	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
aps-8	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	6	17	vic	vic	PROPN
aps-8	6	18	3010	3010	NUM
aps-8	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	6	20	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	6	21	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	6	22	received	receive	VERB
aps-8	6	23	26	26	NUM
aps-8	6	24	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	6	25	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	6	26	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	6	27	accepted	accept	VERB
aps-8	6	28	17	17	NUM
aps-8	6	29	september	september	PROPN
aps-8	6	30	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	6	31	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	6	32	published	publish	VERB
aps-8	6	33	20	20	NUM
aps-8	6	34	november	november	PROPN
aps-8	6	35	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	6	36	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aps-8	6	37	background	background	NOUN
aps-8	6	38	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	6	39	to	to	ADP
aps-8	6	40	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	6	41	pre	pre	X
aps-8	6	42	1995	1995	NUM
aps-8	6	43	was	be	AUX
aps-8	6	44	largely	largely	ADV
aps-8	6	45	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	6	46	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	7	1	recessions	recession	NOUN
aps-8	7	2	led	lead	VERB
aps-8	7	3	to	to	ADP
aps-8	7	4	competition	competition	NOUN
aps-8	7	5	between	between	ADP
aps-8	7	6	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	7	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	7	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	7	10	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	7	12	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	7	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	7	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
aps-8	7	16	cuts	cut	NOUN
aps-8	7	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	7	18	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	7	19	intakes	intake	NOUN
aps-8	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	8	1	historical	historical	ADJ
aps-8	8	2	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	8	3	in	in	ADP
aps-8	8	4	birth	birth	NOUN
aps-8	8	5	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	8	7	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	8	8	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	8	9	in	in	ADP
aps-8	8	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aps-8	8	11	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	8	13	increasing	increase	VERB
aps-8	8	14	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	8	15	retiring	retire	VERB
aps-8	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	8	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	8	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	8	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	8	20	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
aps-8	8	21	of	of	ADP
aps-8	8	22	the	the	DET
aps-8	8	23	skill	skill	NOUN
aps-8	8	24	level	level	NOUN
aps-8	8	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	8	26	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	8	27	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	8	28	combined	combine	VERB
aps-8	8	29	to	to	PART
aps-8	8	30	produce	produce	VERB
aps-8	8	31	a	a	DET
aps-8	8	32	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	8	33	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	8	34	supply	supply	NOUN
aps-8	8	35	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aps-8	8	36	in	in	ADP
aps-8	8	37	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	8	38	from	from	ADP
aps-8	8	39	the	the	DET
aps-8	8	40	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
aps-8	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	9	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	9	2	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	9	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	9	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	9	6	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	9	7	policies	policy	NOUN
aps-8	9	8	established	establish	VERB
aps-8	9	9	by	by	ADP
aps-8	9	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	9	11	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	9	12	government	government	NOUN
aps-8	9	13	from	from	ADP
aps-8	9	14	1995	1995	NUM
aps-8	9	15	played	play	VERB
aps-8	9	16	an	an	DET
aps-8	9	17	important	important	ADJ
aps-8	9	18	role	role	NOUN
aps-8	9	19	in	in	ADP
aps-8	9	20	meeting	meet	VERB
aps-8	9	21	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	9	22	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	9	23	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	9	25	especially	especially	ADV
aps-8	9	26	in	in	ADP
aps-8	9	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	9	28	boom	boom	NOUN
aps-8	9	29	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	9	30	of	of	ADP
aps-8	9	31	the	the	DET
aps-8	9	32	first	first	ADJ
aps-8	9	33	decade	decade	NOUN
aps-8	9	34	of	of	ADP
aps-8	9	35	the	the	DET
aps-8	9	36	21st	21st	ADJ
aps-8	9	37	century	century	NOUN
aps-8	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	10	1	aims	aim	VERB
aps-8	10	2	this	this	DET
aps-8	10	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	10	4	examines	examine	VERB
aps-8	10	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	10	6	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	10	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	10	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	10	9	on	on	ADP
aps-8	10	10	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	10	11	in	in	ADP
aps-8	10	12	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	10	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
aps-8	10	14	to	to	ADP
aps-8	10	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	10	16	global	global	ADJ
aps-8	10	17	financial	financial	ADJ
aps-8	10	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aps-8	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	10	20	gfc	gfc	NOUN
aps-8	10	21	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	10	22	for	for	ADP
aps-8	10	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	10	24	five	five	NUM
aps-8	10	25	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	10	26	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	10	27	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	10	28	from	from	ADP
aps-8	10	29	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	10	30	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	10	31	to	to	ADP
aps-8	10	32	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	10	33	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	11	1	data	datum	NOUN
aps-8	11	2	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	11	3	methods	method	NOUN
aps-8	11	4	data	datum	NOUN
aps-8	11	5	for	for	ADP
aps-8	11	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	11	7	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	11	8	are	be	AUX
aps-8	11	9	sourced	source	VERB
aps-8	11	10	from	from	ADP
aps-8	11	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	11	12	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	11	13	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	11	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	11	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	12	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	12	3	uses	use	VERB
aps-8	12	4	survival	survival	NOUN
aps-8	12	5	methods	method	NOUN
aps-8	12	6	to	to	PART
aps-8	12	7	decompose	decompose	VERB
aps-8	12	8	the	the	DET
aps-8	12	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	12	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	12	11	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	12	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	12	13	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	12	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	12	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	12	16	five	five	NUM
aps-8	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	12	18	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	12	19	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	12	20	from	from	ADP
aps-8	12	21	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	12	22	to	to	ADP
aps-8	12	23	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	12	24	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	12	25	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	12	26	1	1	X
aps-8	12	27	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	12	28	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	12	29	in	in	ADP
aps-8	12	30	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	12	32	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	12	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aps-8	12	34	in	in	ADP
aps-8	12	35	the	the	DET
aps-8	12	36	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	12	37	of	of	ADP
aps-8	12	38	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	12	39	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	12	40	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	12	41	2	2	X
aps-8	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	12	43	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	12	44	in	in	ADP
aps-8	12	45	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	12	46	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	12	47	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	12	48	by	by	ADP
aps-8	12	49	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	12	50	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	12	51	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	12	52	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	12	53	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	12	54	3	3	X
aps-8	12	55	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	12	56	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	12	57	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	12	58	by	by	ADP
aps-8	12	59	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	12	60	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	12	61	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	12	62	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	13	1	results	result	VERB
aps-8	13	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	13	3	in	in	ADP
aps-8	13	4	response	response	NOUN
aps-8	13	5	to	to	ADP
aps-8	13	6	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	13	7	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	13	8	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	13	9	has	have	AUX
aps-8	13	10	continued	continue	VERB
aps-8	13	11	post	post	PROPN
aps-8	13	12	gfc	gfc	PROPN
aps-8	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	14	1	from	from	ADP
aps-8	14	2	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	14	3	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	14	4	to	to	ADP
aps-8	14	5	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	14	6	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	14	8	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	14	9	in	in	ADP
aps-8	14	10	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	14	11	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	14	12	by	by	ADP
aps-8	14	13	738,800	738,800	NUM
aps-8	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	15	1	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	15	2	accounted	account	VERB
aps-8	15	3	for	for	ADP
aps-8	15	4	613,400	613,400	NUM
aps-8	15	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	15	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	15	7	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	15	8	increase	increase	NOUN
aps-8	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	15	10	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	15	11	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	15	12	98,900	98,900	NUM
aps-8	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	15	14	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	15	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	15	16	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	15	17	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	15	18	only	only	ADV
aps-8	15	19	26,500	26,500	NUM
aps-8	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	16	1	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	16	2	has	have	AUX
aps-8	16	3	had	have	VERB
aps-8	16	4	a	a	DET
aps-8	16	5	very	very	ADV
aps-8	16	6	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	16	7	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	16	8	on	on	ADP
aps-8	16	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	16	10	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	16	11	structure	structure	NOUN
aps-8	16	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	16	13	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	16	14	with	with	ADP
aps-8	16	15	most	most	ADJ
aps-8	16	16	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	16	17	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
aps-8	16	18	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	16	20	595,300	595,300	NUM
aps-8	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	16	22	being	be	AUX
aps-8	16	23	under	under	ADP
aps-8	16	24	55	55	NUM
aps-8	16	25	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	17	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aps-8	17	2	research	research	NOUN
aps-8	17	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
aps-8	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	17	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	17	6	provides	provide	VERB
aps-8	17	7	major	major	ADJ
aps-8	17	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aps-8	17	9	to	to	ADP
aps-8	17	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	17	11	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	17	12	economy	economy	NOUN
aps-8	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	18	1	however	however	ADV
aps-8	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	18	3	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	18	4	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	18	5	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	18	6	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	18	7	is	be	AUX
aps-8	18	8	likely	likely	ADJ
aps-8	18	9	to	to	PART
aps-8	18	10	sustain	sustain	VERB
aps-8	18	11	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	18	12	at	at	ADP
aps-8	18	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	18	14	high	high	ADJ
aps-8	18	15	levels	level	NOUN
aps-8	18	16	in	in	ADP
aps-8	18	17	coming	come	VERB
aps-8	18	18	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	18	20	it	it	PRON
aps-8	18	21	is	be	AUX
aps-8	18	22	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
aps-8	18	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
aps-8	18	24	governments	government	NOUN
aps-8	18	25	to	to	PART
aps-8	18	26	plan	plan	VERB
aps-8	18	27	for	for	ADP
aps-8	18	28	the	the	DET
aps-8	18	29	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	18	30	of	of	ADP
aps-8	18	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	18	32	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	18	33	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	18	34	on	on	ADP
aps-8	18	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aps-8	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	18	37	resources	resource	NOUN
aps-8	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	19	1	key	key	ADJ
aps-8	19	2	words	word	NOUN
aps-8	19	3	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	19	4	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	19	5	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	19	6	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	19	7	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	19	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	19	9	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	19	10	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	19	11	components	component	NOUN
aps-8	19	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	19	13	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	19	14	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	19	15	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	19	16	global	global	ADJ
aps-8	19	17	financial	financial	ADJ
aps-8	19	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aps-8	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	19	20	gfc	gfc	NOUN
aps-8	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	20	1	http://www.australianpopulationstudies.org/	http://www.australianpopulationstudies.org/	PROPN
aps-8	20	2	mailto:mcdonald.p@unimelb.edu.au	mailto:mcdonald.p@unimelb.edu.au	PROPN
aps-8	20	3	4	4	NUM
aps-8	20	4	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	20	5	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	20	6	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	20	7	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	20	8	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	20	9	1	1	NUM
aps-8	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	20	11	1	1	NUM
aps-8	20	12	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	20	13	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	20	14	1	1	NUM
aps-8	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aps-8	21	2	this	this	DET
aps-8	21	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	21	4	makes	make	VERB
aps-8	21	5	use	use	NOUN
aps-8	21	6	of	of	ADP
aps-8	21	7	data	datum	NOUN
aps-8	21	8	from	from	ADP
aps-8	21	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	21	10	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	21	11	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	21	12	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	21	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
aps-8	21	14	for	for	ADP
aps-8	21	15	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	21	16	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	21	18	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	21	19	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	21	22	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	21	23	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	21	25	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	21	26	2016a	2016a	NOUN
aps-8	21	27	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	21	28	to	to	PART
aps-8	21	29	examine	examine	VERB
aps-8	21	30	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	21	31	in	in	ADP
aps-8	21	32	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	21	33	by	by	ADP
aps-8	21	34	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	21	36	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	21	37	in	in	ADP
aps-8	21	38	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	22	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	22	2	aim	aim	NOUN
aps-8	22	3	is	be	AUX
aps-8	22	4	to	to	PART
aps-8	22	5	decompose	decompose	VERB
aps-8	22	6	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	22	7	in	in	ADP
aps-8	22	8	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	22	9	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	22	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	22	11	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	22	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	22	13	this	this	DET
aps-8	22	14	five	five	NUM
aps-8	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	22	16	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	22	17	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	22	18	into	into	ADP
aps-8	22	19	three	three	NUM
aps-8	22	20	components	component	NOUN
aps-8	22	21	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	22	22	1	1	X
aps-8	22	23	.	.	X
aps-8	22	24	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	22	25	in	in	ADP
aps-8	22	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	22	27	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	22	29	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	22	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aps-8	22	31	in	in	ADP
aps-8	22	32	the	the	DET
aps-8	22	33	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	22	34	of	of	ADP
aps-8	22	35	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	23	1	2	2	X
aps-8	23	2	.	.	X
aps-8	23	3	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	23	4	in	in	ADP
aps-8	23	5	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	23	6	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	23	7	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	23	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	23	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	23	11	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	24	1	3	3	X
aps-8	24	2	.	.	X
aps-8	24	3	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	24	4	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	24	5	by	by	ADP
aps-8	24	6	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	24	8	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	24	9	for	for	ADP
aps-8	24	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	24	11	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	24	12	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
aps-8	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	25	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	25	2	study	study	NOUN
aps-8	25	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
aps-8	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	25	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	25	6	third	third	ADJ
aps-8	25	7	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	25	9	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	25	10	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	25	12	was	be	AUX
aps-8	25	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
aps-8	25	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	25	15	largest	large	ADJ
aps-8	25	16	of	of	ADP
aps-8	25	17	these	these	DET
aps-8	25	18	three	three	NUM
aps-8	25	19	components	component	NOUN
aps-8	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	26	2	this	this	PRON
aps-8	26	3	is	be	AUX
aps-8	26	4	a	a	DET
aps-8	26	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	26	6	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	26	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aps-8	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	26	9	it	it	PRON
aps-8	26	10	is	be	AUX
aps-8	26	11	important	important	ADJ
aps-8	26	12	to	to	PART
aps-8	26	13	provide	provide	VERB
aps-8	26	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	26	15	historical	historical	ADJ
aps-8	26	16	context	context	NOUN
aps-8	26	17	that	that	PRON
aps-8	26	18	has	have	AUX
aps-8	26	19	led	lead	VERB
aps-8	26	20	up	up	ADP
aps-8	26	21	to	to	ADP
aps-8	26	22	this	this	DET
aps-8	26	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	27	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	27	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aps-8	27	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	27	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	27	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aps-8	27	6	is	be	AUX
aps-8	27	7	to	to	PART
aps-8	27	8	provide	provide	VERB
aps-8	27	9	a	a	DET
aps-8	27	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aps-8	27	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
aps-8	27	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	27	13	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	27	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	27	15	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	27	16	in	in	ADP
aps-8	27	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	27	18	five	five	NUM
aps-8	27	19	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	27	20	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	27	21	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	28	1	as	as	ADP
aps-8	28	2	such	such	ADJ
aps-8	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	28	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	28	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aps-8	28	6	focuses	focus	VERB
aps-8	28	7	on	on	ADP
aps-8	28	8	the	the	DET
aps-8	28	9	supply	supply	NOUN
aps-8	28	10	of	of	ADP
aps-8	28	11	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	28	12	rather	rather	ADV
aps-8	28	13	than	than	ADP
aps-8	28	14	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	29	1	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	29	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
aps-8	29	3	such	such	ADJ
aps-8	29	4	as	as	ADP
aps-8	29	5	computable	computable	ADJ
aps-8	29	6	general	general	ADJ
aps-8	29	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
aps-8	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	29	9	cge	cge	NOUN
aps-8	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	29	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
aps-8	29	12	would	would	AUX
aps-8	29	13	be	be	AUX
aps-8	29	14	required	require	VERB
aps-8	29	15	to	to	PART
aps-8	29	16	examine	examine	VERB
aps-8	29	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	29	18	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	29	19	side	side	NOUN
aps-8	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	30	1	also	also	ADV
aps-8	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	30	3	though	though	SCONJ
aps-8	30	4	near	near	ADV
aps-8	30	5	to	to	ADP
aps-8	30	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
aps-8	30	7	to	to	PART
aps-8	30	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
aps-8	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	30	10	it	it	PRON
aps-8	30	11	should	should	AUX
aps-8	30	12	be	be	AUX
aps-8	30	13	remembered	remember	VERB
aps-8	30	14	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	30	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	30	16	needs	need	NOUN
aps-8	30	17	of	of	ADP
aps-8	30	18	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	30	19	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	30	20	for	for	ADP
aps-8	30	21	goods	good	NOUN
aps-8	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	30	23	services	service	NOUN
aps-8	30	24	creates	create	VERB
aps-8	30	25	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	30	26	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	30	27	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	30	29	in	in	ADP
aps-8	30	30	the	the	DET
aps-8	30	31	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	30	32	of	of	ADP
aps-8	30	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	30	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	30	36	would	would	AUX
aps-8	30	37	not	not	PART
aps-8	30	38	have	have	AUX
aps-8	30	39	been	be	AUX
aps-8	30	40	apparent	apparent	ADJ
aps-8	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	31	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	31	2	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	31	3	provided	provide	VERB
aps-8	31	4	are	be	AUX
aps-8	31	5	not	not	PART
aps-8	31	6	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	31	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	31	8	this	this	DET
aps-8	31	9	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	32	1	2	2	X
aps-8	32	2	.	.	X
aps-8	32	3	background	background	NOUN
aps-8	32	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	5	post	post	ADJ
aps-8	32	6	-	-	ADJ
aps-8	32	7	war	war	ADJ
aps-8	32	8	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	32	9	program	program	NOUN
aps-8	32	10	created	create	VERB
aps-8	32	11	in	in	ADP
aps-8	32	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	13	late	late	ADJ
aps-8	32	14	1940s	1940	NOUN
aps-8	32	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	32	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	32	17	had	have	VERB
aps-8	32	18	two	two	NUM
aps-8	32	19	main	main	ADJ
aps-8	32	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
aps-8	32	21	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	32	22	to	to	PART
aps-8	32	23	provide	provide	VERB
aps-8	32	24	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	32	25	for	for	ADP
aps-8	32	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
aps-8	32	28	of	of	ADP
aps-8	32	29	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	32	30	industry	industry	NOUN
aps-8	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	32	32	especially	especially	ADV
aps-8	32	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aps-8	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	32	36	construction	construction	NOUN
aps-8	32	37	industries	industry	NOUN
aps-8	32	38	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	32	39	to	to	PART
aps-8	32	40	increase	increase	VERB
aps-8	32	41	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	42	size	size	NOUN
aps-8	32	43	of	of	ADP
aps-8	32	44	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	45	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	32	46	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	32	47	under	under	ADP
aps-8	32	48	the	the	DET
aps-8	32	49	imperative	imperative	NOUN
aps-8	32	50	of	of	ADP
aps-8	32	51	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	32	52	populate	populate	NOUN
aps-8	32	53	or	or	CCONJ
aps-8	32	54	perish	perish	VERB
aps-8	32	55	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	33	1	little	little	ADJ
aps-8	33	2	attention	attention	NOUN
aps-8	33	3	was	be	AUX
aps-8	33	4	given	give	VERB
aps-8	33	5	to	to	ADP
aps-8	33	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	33	7	skill	skill	NOUN
aps-8	33	8	level	level	NOUN
aps-8	33	9	or	or	CCONJ
aps-8	33	10	english	english	ADJ
aps-8	33	11	competency	competency	NOUN
aps-8	33	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	33	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	33	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	33	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
aps-8	33	16	arrival	arrival	NOUN
aps-8	33	17	because	because	SCONJ
aps-8	33	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	33	19	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	33	20	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	33	21	was	be	AUX
aps-8	33	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
aps-8	33	23	for	for	ADP
aps-8	33	24	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	33	25	with	with	ADP
aps-8	33	26	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	33	27	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	34	1	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	34	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	34	3	various	various	ADJ
aps-8	34	4	migrant	migrant	ADJ
aps-8	34	5	groups	group	NOUN
aps-8	34	6	established	establish	VERB
aps-8	34	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
aps-8	34	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	34	9	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	34	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	34	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aps-8	34	13	of	of	ADP
aps-8	34	14	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	34	15	shifted	shift	VERB
aps-8	34	16	to	to	ADP
aps-8	34	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	34	18	entry	entry	NOUN
aps-8	34	19	of	of	ADP
aps-8	34	20	family	family	NOUN
aps-8	34	21	members	member	NOUN
aps-8	34	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	34	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	34	24	prior	prior	ADJ
aps-8	34	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	35	1	these	these	DET
aps-8	35	2	family	family	NOUN
aps-8	35	3	members	member	NOUN
aps-8	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	35	5	like	like	ADP
aps-8	35	6	their	their	PRON
aps-8	35	7	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
aps-8	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	35	9	were	be	AUX
aps-8	35	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
aps-8	35	11	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	35	12	with	with	ADP
aps-8	35	13	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	35	14	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	36	1	as	as	ADP
aps-8	36	2	a	a	DET
aps-8	36	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
aps-8	36	4	of	of	ADP
aps-8	36	5	these	these	DET
aps-8	36	6	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	36	7	settings	setting	NOUN
aps-8	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	36	9	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
aps-8	36	10	there	there	PRON
aps-8	36	11	was	be	VERB
aps-8	36	12	a	a	DET
aps-8	36	13	downturn	downturn	NOUN
aps-8	36	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	36	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	36	16	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	36	17	economy	economy	NOUN
aps-8	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	36	19	an	an	DET
aps-8	36	20	increase	increase	NOUN
aps-8	36	21	in	in	ADP
aps-8	36	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aps-8	36	23	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	36	24	1961–1962	1961–1962	NUM
aps-8	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	36	26	1974–1975	1974–1975	NUM
aps-8	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	36	28	1983–1984	1983–1984	NUM
aps-8	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	36	30	1991–1993	1991–1993	NUM
aps-8	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	36	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	36	34	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	36	35	program	program	NOUN
aps-8	36	36	was	be	AUX
aps-8	36	37	wound	wind	VERB
aps-8	36	38	back	back	ADP
aps-8	36	39	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	36	40	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-8	36	41	1	1	NUM
aps-8	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	37	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	37	2	was	be	AUX
aps-8	37	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aps-8	37	4	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	37	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	37	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	37	7	competed	compete	VERB
aps-8	37	8	very	very	ADV
aps-8	37	9	directly	directly	ADV
aps-8	37	10	with	with	ADP
aps-8	37	11	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	37	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	37	14	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	37	15	for	for	ADP
aps-8	37	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	37	17	available	available	ADJ
aps-8	37	18	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	38	1	this	this	DET
aps-8	38	2	competition	competition	NOUN
aps-8	38	3	was	be	AUX
aps-8	38	4	heightened	heighten	VERB
aps-8	38	5	by	by	ADP
aps-8	38	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	7	continuing	continue	VERB
aps-8	38	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
aps-8	38	9	of	of	ADP
aps-8	38	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	38	12	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	38	13	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	38	15	which	which	PRON
aps-8	38	16	resulted	result	VERB
aps-8	38	17	both	both	PRON
aps-8	38	18	from	from	ADP
aps-8	38	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	20	entry	entry	NOUN
aps-8	38	21	into	into	ADP
aps-8	38	22	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	23	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	38	24	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	38	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	38	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	27	baby	baby	NOUN
aps-8	38	28	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	38	29	boom	boom	NOUN
aps-8	38	30	generation	generation	NOUN
aps-8	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	38	32	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	33	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	38	34	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	38	35	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	38	36	of	of	ADP
aps-8	38	37	the	the	DET
aps-8	38	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	38	39	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	39	1	with	with	ADP
aps-8	39	2	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	39	3	’s	’s	PART
aps-8	39	4	baby	baby	NOUN
aps-8	39	5	boom	boom	NOUN
aps-8	39	6	continuing	continue	VERB
aps-8	39	7	into	into	ADP
aps-8	39	8	the	the	DET
aps-8	39	9	early	early	ADJ
aps-8	39	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
aps-8	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	39	12	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	39	13	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	39	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	39	15	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	39	16	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	39	17	retiring	retire	VERB
aps-8	39	18	from	from	ADP
aps-8	39	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	39	20	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	39	21	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	39	23	this	this	DET
aps-8	39	24	situation	situation	NOUN
aps-8	39	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	39	26	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	39	27	natural	natural	ADJ
aps-8	39	28	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	39	29	of	of	ADP
aps-8	39	30	the	the	DET
aps-8	39	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	39	32	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	39	33	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	39	34	continued	continue	VERB
aps-8	39	35	into	into	ADP
aps-8	39	36	the	the	DET
aps-8	39	37	1980s	1980s	NUM
aps-8	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	40	1	from	from	ADP
aps-8	40	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	40	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
aps-8	40	4	onwards	onwards	ADP
aps-8	40	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	40	6	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
aps-8	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	40	8	especially	especially	ADV
aps-8	40	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	40	10	winding	winding	NOUN
aps-8	40	11	back	back	ADV
aps-8	40	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	40	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	40	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aps-8	40	15	industry	industry	NOUN
aps-8	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	40	17	led	lead	VERB
aps-8	40	18	to	to	ADP
aps-8	40	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	40	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	40	21	decline	decline	NOUN
aps-8	40	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	40	23	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	40	24	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	40	25	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	40	26	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	40	28	a	a	DET
aps-8	40	29	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
aps-8	40	30	high	high	ADJ
aps-8	40	31	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	40	32	for	for	ADP
aps-8	40	33	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	40	34	requiring	require	VERB
aps-8	40	35	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aps-8	40	36	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	40	38	training	training	NOUN
aps-8	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	41	1	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	41	2	in	in	ADP
aps-8	41	3	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aps-8	41	4	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	41	5	began	begin	VERB
aps-8	41	6	to	to	PART
aps-8	41	7	expand	expand	VERB
aps-8	41	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
aps-8	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	42	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	42	2	1995	1995	NUM
aps-8	42	3	only	only	ADV
aps-8	42	4	15	15	NUM
aps-8	42	5	per	per	ADP
aps-8	42	6	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	42	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	42	8	25–29	25–29	NUM
aps-8	42	9	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	42	11	old	old	ADJ
aps-8	42	12	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	42	13	had	have	VERB
aps-8	42	14	a	a	DET
aps-8	42	15	university	university	NOUN
aps-8	42	16	degree	degree	NOUN
aps-8	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	43	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	43	2	had	have	AUX
aps-8	43	3	jumped	jump	VERB
aps-8	43	4	to	to	ADP
aps-8	43	5	37	37	NUM
aps-8	43	6	per	per	ADP
aps-8	43	7	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	43	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	43	9	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	43	11	norton	norton	PROPN
aps-8	43	12	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	43	14	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	43	15	68	68	NUM
aps-8	43	16	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	44	1	as	as	ADP
aps-8	44	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aps-8	44	3	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	44	4	proportions	proportion	NOUN
aps-8	44	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	44	6	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	44	7	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	44	8	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	44	9	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	44	10	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	44	11	1	1	NUM
aps-8	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	44	13	1	1	NUM
aps-8	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	44	15	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	44	16	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	44	17	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	44	18	5	5	NUM
aps-8	44	19	pursued	pursue	VERB
aps-8	44	20	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aps-8	44	21	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	44	23	training	training	NOUN
aps-8	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	44	25	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
aps-8	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	44	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	44	28	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	44	29	of	of	ADP
aps-8	44	30	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	44	31	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	44	32	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	44	33	in	in	ADP
aps-8	44	34	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	44	35	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	44	36	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	44	37	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	44	38	fell	fall	VERB
aps-8	44	39	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
aps-8	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	45	1	for	for	ADP
aps-8	45	2	example	example	NOUN
aps-8	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	45	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	45	5	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	45	6	of	of	ADP
aps-8	45	7	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	45	8	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	45	9	olds	old	NOUN
aps-8	45	10	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	45	11	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	45	12	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	45	13	fell	fall	VERB
aps-8	45	14	from	from	ADP
aps-8	45	15	463,000	463,000	NUM
aps-8	45	16	in	in	ADP
aps-8	45	17	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	45	18	1989	1989	NUM
aps-8	45	19	to	to	ADP
aps-8	45	20	240,000	240,000	NUM
aps-8	45	21	in	in	ADP
aps-8	45	22	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	45	23	1993	1993	NUM
aps-8	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	45	25	has	have	AUX
aps-8	45	26	continued	continue	VERB
aps-8	45	27	to	to	PART
aps-8	45	28	fall	fall	VERB
aps-8	45	29	since	since	SCONJ
aps-8	45	30	then	then	ADV
aps-8	45	31	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	45	32	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	45	33	2016a	2016a	NOUN
aps-8	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	46	1	figure	figure	VERB
aps-8	46	2	1	1	NUM
aps-8	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	46	4	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	46	5	overseas	overseas	ADJ
aps-8	46	6	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	46	8	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	46	10	1947–2016(1	1947–2016(1	NUM
aps-8	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	46	12	notes	note	VERB
aps-8	46	13	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	46	15	1	1	X
aps-8	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	46	17	from	from	ADP
aps-8	46	18	1	1	NUM
aps-8	46	19	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	46	20	2006	2006	NUM
aps-8	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	46	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
aps-8	46	23	line	line	NOUN
aps-8	46	24	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	46	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	46	27	definition	definition	NOUN
aps-8	46	28	of	of	ADP
aps-8	46	29	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	46	30	overseas	overseas	ADJ
aps-8	46	31	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	46	32	was	be	AUX
aps-8	46	33	changed	change	VERB
aps-8	46	34	by	by	ADP
aps-8	46	35	the	the	DET
aps-8	46	36	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	47	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	47	2	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	47	3	definition	definition	NOUN
aps-8	47	4	made	make	VERB
aps-8	47	5	it	it	PRON
aps-8	47	6	more	more	ADV
aps-8	47	7	likely	likely	ADJ
aps-8	47	8	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	47	9	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	47	10	residents	resident	NOUN
aps-8	47	11	such	such	ADJ
aps-8	47	12	as	as	ADP
aps-8	47	13	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	47	14	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	47	16	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	47	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	47	18	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	47	19	would	would	AUX
aps-8	47	20	be	be	AUX
aps-8	47	21	counted	count	VERB
aps-8	47	22	into	into	ADP
aps-8	47	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	47	24	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	47	26	coincided	coincide	VERB
aps-8	47	27	with	with	ADP
aps-8	47	28	a	a	DET
aps-8	47	29	surge	surge	NOUN
aps-8	47	30	in	in	ADP
aps-8	47	31	these	these	DET
aps-8	47	32	types	type	NOUN
aps-8	47	33	of	of	ADP
aps-8	47	34	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	47	35	immediately	immediately	ADV
aps-8	47	36	after	after	ADP
aps-8	47	37	the	the	DET
aps-8	47	38	definitional	definitional	ADJ
aps-8	47	39	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	48	2	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	48	3	overseas	overseas	ADJ
aps-8	48	4	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	48	5	is	be	AUX
aps-8	48	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
aps-8	48	7	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	48	8	under	under	ADP
aps-8	48	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	48	10	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	48	11	definition	definition	NOUN
aps-8	48	12	compared	compare	VERB
aps-8	48	13	with	with	ADP
aps-8	48	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	48	15	old	old	ADJ
aps-8	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	48	17	especially	especially	ADV
aps-8	48	18	in	in	ADP
aps-8	48	19	2008	2008	NUM
aps-8	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	48	22	the	the	DET
aps-8	48	23	average	average	NOUN
aps-8	48	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	48	25	recent	recent	ADJ
aps-8	48	26	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	48	27	of	of	ADP
aps-8	48	28	around	around	ADP
aps-8	48	29	200,000	200,000	NUM
aps-8	48	30	per	per	ADP
aps-8	48	31	annum	annum	X
aps-8	48	32	provides	provide	VERB
aps-8	48	33	a	a	DET
aps-8	48	34	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
aps-8	48	35	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aps-8	48	36	with	with	ADP
aps-8	48	37	the	the	DET
aps-8	48	38	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	48	39	prior	prior	ADV
aps-8	48	40	to	to	ADP
aps-8	48	41	the	the	DET
aps-8	48	42	definitional	definitional	ADJ
aps-8	48	43	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	49	1	at	at	ADP
aps-8	49	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	49	3	same	same	ADJ
aps-8	49	4	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	49	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aps-8	49	7	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	49	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	49	9	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	49	10	was	be	AUX
aps-8	49	11	putting	put	VERB
aps-8	49	12	an	an	DET
aps-8	49	13	end	end	NOUN
aps-8	49	14	to	to	ADP
aps-8	49	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	49	16	natural	natural	ADJ
aps-8	49	17	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	49	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	49	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	49	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	49	21	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	49	22	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	50	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	50	2	is	be	AUX
aps-8	50	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
aps-8	50	4	starkly	starkly	ADV
aps-8	50	5	by	by	ADP
aps-8	50	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	50	7	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	50	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	50	9	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	50	10	1	1	NUM
aps-8	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	51	2	in	in	ADP
aps-8	51	3	1996	1996	NUM
aps-8	51	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	51	5	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	51	6	aged	aged	ADJ
aps-8	51	7	25–29	25–29	PROPN
aps-8	51	8	was	be	AUX
aps-8	51	9	only	only	ADV
aps-8	51	10	71	71	NUM
aps-8	51	11	per	per	ADP
aps-8	51	12	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	51	13	of	of	ADP
aps-8	51	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	51	15	size	size	NOUN
aps-8	51	16	of	of	ADP
aps-8	51	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	51	18	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	51	19	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	51	20	15–19	15–19	PROPN
aps-8	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	51	22	by	by	ADP
aps-8	51	23	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	51	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	51	25	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	51	26	aged	aged	ADJ
aps-8	51	27	25–29	25–29	PROPN
aps-8	51	28	was	be	AUX
aps-8	51	29	123	123	NUM
aps-8	51	30	per	per	ADP
aps-8	51	31	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	51	32	of	of	ADP
aps-8	51	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	51	34	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	51	35	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	51	36	15–19	15–19	PROPN
aps-8	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	52	1	finally	finally	ADV
aps-8	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	52	3	as	as	ADP
aps-8	52	4	evident	evident	ADJ
aps-8	52	5	also	also	ADV
aps-8	52	6	from	from	ADP
aps-8	52	7	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	52	8	1	1	NUM
aps-8	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	52	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	52	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	52	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	52	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	52	14	near	near	PROPN
aps-8	52	15	retirement	retirement	NOUN
aps-8	52	16	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	52	17	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	52	19	60–64	60–64	NUM
aps-8	52	20	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	52	22	was	be	AUX
aps-8	52	23	just	just	ADV
aps-8	52	24	41	41	NUM
aps-8	52	25	per	per	NOUN
aps-8	52	26	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	52	27	of	of	ADP
aps-8	52	28	the	the	DET
aps-8	52	29	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	52	30	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	52	31	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	52	32	in	in	ADP
aps-8	52	33	1966	1966	NUM
aps-8	52	34	but	but	CCONJ
aps-8	52	35	83	83	NUM
aps-8	52	36	per	per	ADP
aps-8	52	37	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	52	38	in	in	ADP
aps-8	52	39	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	53	1	to	to	PART
aps-8	53	2	bring	bring	VERB
aps-8	53	3	this	this	DET
aps-8	53	4	situation	situation	NOUN
aps-8	53	5	into	into	ADP
aps-8	53	6	even	even	ADV
aps-8	53	7	sharper	sharp	ADJ
aps-8	53	8	focus	focus	NOUN
aps-8	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	53	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	53	11	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	53	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	53	13	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	53	14	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	53	15	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	53	16	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	53	17	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	53	18	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	53	19	in	in	ADP
aps-8	53	20	1978	1978	NUM
aps-8	53	21	was	be	AUX
aps-8	53	22	three	three	NUM
aps-8	53	23	times	time	NOUN
aps-8	53	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	53	25	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	53	26	of	of	ADP
aps-8	53	27	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	53	28	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	53	29	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	53	30	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	53	31	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	53	32	60–64	60–64	NUM
aps-8	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	54	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	54	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aps-8	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	54	4	in	in	ADP
aps-8	54	5	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	54	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	54	7	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	54	8	of	of	ADP
aps-8	54	9	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	54	11	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	54	12	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	54	13	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	54	14	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	54	15	was	be	AUX
aps-8	54	16	just	just	ADV
aps-8	54	17	39	39	NUM
aps-8	54	18	per	per	ADP
aps-8	54	19	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	54	20	of	of	ADP
aps-8	54	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	54	22	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	54	23	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	54	24	60–64	60–64	NUM
aps-8	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	54	26	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	54	27	1	1	NUM
aps-8	54	28	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	54	29	relative	relative	ADJ
aps-8	54	30	size	size	NOUN
aps-8	54	31	of	of	ADP
aps-8	54	32	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	54	33	groups	group	NOUN
aps-8	54	34	in	in	ADP
aps-8	54	35	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	54	37	1966	1966	NUM
aps-8	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	54	39	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	54	40	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	54	41	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	54	42	relative	relative	ADJ
aps-8	54	43	size	size	NOUN
aps-8	54	44	of	of	ADP
aps-8	54	45	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	54	46	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	54	47	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	54	48	%	%	INTJ
aps-8	54	49	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	54	50	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	54	51	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	54	52	=	=	SYM
aps-8	54	53	100	100	NUM
aps-8	54	54	%	%	NOUN
aps-8	54	55	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	54	56	1966	1966	NUM
aps-8	54	57	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	54	58	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	54	59	100	100	NUM
aps-8	54	60	100	100	NUM
aps-8	54	61	20–24	20–24	NUM
aps-8	54	62	81	81	NUM
aps-8	54	63	115	115	NUM
aps-8	54	64	25–29	25–29	NUM
aps-8	54	65	71	71	NUM
aps-8	54	66	123	123	NUM
aps-8	54	67	60–64	60–64	NUM
aps-8	54	68	41	41	NUM
aps-8	54	69	83	83	NUM
aps-8	54	70	source	source	NOUN
aps-8	54	71	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	54	72	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	54	73	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	54	74	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	54	75	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	54	76	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	55	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	55	2	long	long	ADJ
aps-8	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	55	4	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	55	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aps-8	55	6	shift	shift	NOUN
aps-8	55	7	resulting	result	VERB
aps-8	55	8	from	from	ADP
aps-8	55	9	historical	historical	ADJ
aps-8	55	10	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	55	11	in	in	ADP
aps-8	55	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	55	13	birth	birth	NOUN
aps-8	55	14	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-8	55	15	combined	combine	VERB
aps-8	55	16	with	with	ADP
aps-8	55	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	55	18	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
aps-8	55	19	of	of	ADP
aps-8	55	20	the	the	DET
aps-8	55	21	skill	skill	NOUN
aps-8	55	22	level	level	NOUN
aps-8	55	23	of	of	ADP
aps-8	55	24	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	55	25	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	55	27	a	a	DET
aps-8	55	28	hiatus	hiatus	NOUN
aps-8	55	29	of	of	ADP
aps-8	55	30	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	55	31	entrants	entrant	NOUN
aps-8	55	32	into	into	ADP
aps-8	55	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	55	34	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	55	35	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	55	36	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	1	50,000	50,000	NUM
aps-8	56	2	100,000	100,000	NUM
aps-8	56	3	150,000	150,000	NUM
aps-8	56	4	200,000	200,000	NUM
aps-8	56	5	250,000	250,000	NUM
aps-8	56	6	300,000	300,000	NUM
aps-8	56	7	350,000	350,000	NUM
aps-8	56	8	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	9	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	10	4	4	NUM
aps-8	56	11	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	12	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	13	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	14	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	15	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	16	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	17	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	18	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	19	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	20	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	21	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	22	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	23	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	24	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	25	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	26	6	6	NUM
aps-8	56	27	3	3	NUM
aps-8	56	28	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	29	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	30	6	6	NUM
aps-8	56	31	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	32	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	33	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	34	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	35	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	36	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	37	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	38	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	39	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	40	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	41	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	42	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	43	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	44	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	45	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	46	8	8	NUM
aps-8	56	47	3	3	NUM
aps-8	56	48	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	49	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	50	8	8	NUM
aps-8	56	51	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	52	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	53	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	54	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	55	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	56	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	57	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	58	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	59	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	60	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	61	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	62	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	63	9	9	NUM
aps-8	56	64	2	2	NUM
aps-8	56	65	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	66	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	67	3	3	NUM
aps-8	56	68	2	2	NUM
aps-8	56	69	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	70	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	71	7	7	NUM
aps-8	56	72	2	2	NUM
aps-8	56	73	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	74	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	75	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	76	2	2	NUM
aps-8	56	77	0	0	NUM
aps-8	56	78	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	79	5	5	NUM
aps-8	56	80	a	a	DET
aps-8	56	81	n	n	CCONJ
aps-8	56	82	n	n	ADP
aps-8	56	83	u	u	NOUN
aps-8	56	84	al	al	PROPN
aps-8	56	85	n	n	PROPN
aps-8	56	86	e	e	PROPN
aps-8	56	87	t	t	NOUN
aps-8	56	88	o	o	X
aps-8	56	89	ve	ve	VERB
aps-8	56	90	rs	rs	PROPN
aps-8	56	91	e	e	PROPN
aps-8	56	92	as	as	ADP
aps-8	56	93	m	m	PROPN
aps-8	56	94	ig	ig	VERB
aps-8	56	95	ra	ra	NOUN
aps-8	56	96	ti	ti	NOUN
aps-8	56	97	o	o	PROPN
aps-8	56	98	n	n	PROPN
aps-8	56	99	6	6	NUM
aps-8	56	100	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	56	101	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	56	102	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	56	103	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	56	104	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	56	105	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	106	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	56	107	1	1	NUM
aps-8	56	108	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	56	109	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	56	110	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	56	111	associated	associate	VERB
aps-8	56	112	with	with	ADP
aps-8	56	113	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	56	114	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	56	115	in	in	ADP
aps-8	56	116	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aps-8	56	117	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	56	118	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	56	119	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	56	120	increasing	increase	VERB
aps-8	56	121	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	56	122	retiring	retire	VERB
aps-8	56	123	compounded	compound	VERB
aps-8	56	124	to	to	PART
aps-8	56	125	produce	produce	VERB
aps-8	56	126	a	a	DET
aps-8	56	127	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	56	128	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	56	129	supply	supply	NOUN
aps-8	56	130	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aps-8	56	131	in	in	ADP
aps-8	56	132	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	56	133	from	from	ADP
aps-8	56	134	the	the	DET
aps-8	56	135	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
aps-8	56	136	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	57	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	57	2	was	be	AUX
aps-8	57	3	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
aps-8	57	4	in	in	ADP
aps-8	57	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	57	6	early	early	ADJ
aps-8	57	7	2000s	2000s	NUM
aps-8	57	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	57	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	57	10	onset	onset	NOUN
aps-8	57	11	of	of	ADP
aps-8	57	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	57	13	mining	mining	NOUN
aps-8	57	14	boom	boom	NOUN
aps-8	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	57	16	its	its	PRON
aps-8	57	17	associated	associated	ADJ
aps-8	57	18	spin	spin	NOUN
aps-8	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	57	20	offs	off	NOUN
aps-8	57	21	into	into	ADP
aps-8	57	22	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	57	23	industries	industry	NOUN
aps-8	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	58	1	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
aps-8	58	2	presciently	presciently	ADV
aps-8	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	58	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	58	5	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	58	6	government	government	NOUN
aps-8	58	7	in	in	ADP
aps-8	58	8	1995	1995	NUM
aps-8	58	9	had	have	AUX
aps-8	58	10	shifted	shift	VERB
aps-8	58	11	its	its	PRON
aps-8	58	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	58	13	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	58	14	program	program	NOUN
aps-8	58	15	away	away	ADV
aps-8	58	16	from	from	ADP
aps-8	58	17	family	family	NOUN
aps-8	58	18	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	58	19	to	to	ADP
aps-8	58	20	points	point	NOUN
aps-8	58	21	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	58	22	tested	test	VERB
aps-8	58	23	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	58	24	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	58	26	introduced	introduce	VERB
aps-8	58	27	an	an	DET
aps-8	58	28	uncapped	uncapped	ADJ
aps-8	58	29	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	58	30	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	58	31	worker	worker	NOUN
aps-8	58	32	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	58	33	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	58	34	the	the	DET
aps-8	58	35	457	457	NUM
aps-8	58	36	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	58	37	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	59	1	these	these	DET
aps-8	59	2	well	well	ADV
aps-8	59	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	59	4	timed	time	VERB
aps-8	59	5	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	59	6	in	in	ADP
aps-8	59	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aps-8	59	8	meant	mean	VERB
aps-8	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	59	10	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	59	11	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	59	12	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	59	13	expanded	expand	VERB
aps-8	59	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	59	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	59	16	2000s	2000s	NUM
aps-8	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	59	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	59	19	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	59	20	could	could	AUX
aps-8	59	21	be	be	AUX
aps-8	59	22	ramped	ramp	VERB
aps-8	59	23	up	up	ADP
aps-8	59	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
aps-8	59	25	to	to	PART
aps-8	59	26	meet	meet	VERB
aps-8	59	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	59	28	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	60	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	60	2	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	60	3	in	in	ADP
aps-8	60	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	60	5	early	early	ADJ
aps-8	60	6	2000s	2000s	NUM
aps-8	60	7	was	be	AUX
aps-8	60	8	so	so	ADV
aps-8	60	9	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	60	10	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	60	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	60	12	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	60	13	government	government	NOUN
aps-8	60	14	extended	extend	VERB
aps-8	60	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	60	16	right	right	NOUN
aps-8	60	17	to	to	PART
aps-8	60	18	apply	apply	VERB
aps-8	60	19	for	for	ADP
aps-8	60	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	60	21	residence	residence	NOUN
aps-8	60	22	to	to	ADP
aps-8	60	23	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	60	24	residents	resident	NOUN
aps-8	60	25	onshore	onshore	VERB
aps-8	60	26	through	through	ADP
aps-8	60	27	employer	employer	NOUN
aps-8	60	28	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
aps-8	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	61	1	this	this	DET
aps-8	61	2	two	two	NUM
aps-8	61	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	61	4	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	61	5	process	process	NOUN
aps-8	61	6	where	where	SCONJ
aps-8	61	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	61	8	entered	enter	VERB
aps-8	61	9	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	61	10	on	on	ADP
aps-8	61	11	a	a	DET
aps-8	61	12	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	61	13	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	61	15	established	establish	VERB
aps-8	61	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
aps-8	61	17	through	through	ADP
aps-8	61	18	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	61	19	with	with	ADP
aps-8	61	20	an	an	DET
aps-8	61	21	employer	employer	NOUN
aps-8	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	61	23	then	then	ADV
aps-8	61	24	applied	apply	VERB
aps-8	61	25	for	for	ADP
aps-8	61	26	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	61	27	residence	residence	NOUN
aps-8	61	28	as	as	ADP
aps-8	61	29	an	an	DET
aps-8	61	30	employersponsored	employersponsored	ADJ
aps-8	61	31	applicant	applicant	NOUN
aps-8	61	32	had	have	AUX
aps-8	61	33	become	become	VERB
aps-8	61	34	the	the	DET
aps-8	61	35	dominant	dominant	ADJ
aps-8	61	36	pathway	pathway	NOUN
aps-8	61	37	to	to	ADP
aps-8	61	38	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	61	39	residence	residence	NOUN
aps-8	61	40	by	by	ADP
aps-8	61	41	the	the	DET
aps-8	61	42	second	second	ADJ
aps-8	61	43	decade	decade	NOUN
aps-8	61	44	of	of	ADP
aps-8	61	45	the	the	DET
aps-8	61	46	21st	21st	ADJ
aps-8	61	47	century	century	NOUN
aps-8	61	48	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	62	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	62	2	story	story	NOUN
aps-8	62	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	62	4	these	these	DET
aps-8	62	5	developments	development	NOUN
aps-8	62	6	is	be	AUX
aps-8	62	7	told	tell	VERB
aps-8	62	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	62	9	gregory	gregory	PROPN
aps-8	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	62	11	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	62	14	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	62	16	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	63	1	both	both	DET
aps-8	63	2	authors	author	NOUN
aps-8	63	3	argue	argue	VERB
aps-8	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	63	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	63	6	two	two	NUM
aps-8	63	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	63	8	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	63	9	process	process	NOUN
aps-8	63	10	is	be	AUX
aps-8	63	11	very	very	ADV
aps-8	63	12	effective	effective	ADJ
aps-8	63	13	because	because	SCONJ
aps-8	63	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	63	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	63	16	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
aps-8	63	17	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	63	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	63	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	63	20	migrant	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	63	21	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	63	22	opposed	oppose	VERB
aps-8	63	23	to	to	ADP
aps-8	63	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	63	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
aps-8	63	26	long	long	ADJ
aps-8	63	27	job	job	NOUN
aps-8	63	28	search	search	NOUN
aps-8	63	29	that	that	PRON
aps-8	63	30	needs	need	VERB
aps-8	63	31	to	to	PART
aps-8	63	32	be	be	AUX
aps-8	63	33	undertaken	undertake	VERB
aps-8	63	34	by	by	ADP
aps-8	63	35	an	an	DET
aps-8	63	36	independent	independent	ADJ
aps-8	63	37	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	63	38	applicant	applicant	NOUN
aps-8	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	64	1	there	there	PRON
aps-8	64	2	were	be	VERB
aps-8	64	3	also	also	ADV
aps-8	64	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aps-8	64	5	increases	increase	NOUN
aps-8	64	6	in	in	ADP
aps-8	64	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	64	8	via	via	ADP
aps-8	64	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	64	10	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	64	11	family	family	NOUN
aps-8	64	12	stream	stream	NOUN
aps-8	64	13	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	64	15	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	64	16	working	working	ADJ
aps-8	64	17	holiday	holiday	NOUN
aps-8	64	18	maker	maker	NOUN
aps-8	64	19	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	64	20	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	64	21	subclasses	subclass	NOUN
aps-8	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	64	23	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	64	24	of	of	ADP
aps-8	64	25	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	64	26	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	65	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	65	2	latter	latter	ADJ
aps-8	65	3	two	two	NUM
aps-8	65	4	groups	group	NOUN
aps-8	65	5	also	also	ADV
aps-8	65	6	have	have	VERB
aps-8	65	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	65	8	high	high	ADJ
aps-8	65	9	levels	level	NOUN
aps-8	65	10	of	of	ADP
aps-8	65	11	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	66	1	finally	finally	ADV
aps-8	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	66	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	66	4	high	high	ADJ
aps-8	66	5	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	66	6	dollar	dollar	NOUN
aps-8	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	66	8	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	66	9	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	66	10	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	66	11	led	lead	VERB
aps-8	66	12	also	also	ADV
aps-8	66	13	to	to	ADP
aps-8	66	14	very	very	ADV
aps-8	66	15	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	66	16	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	66	17	of	of	ADP
aps-8	66	18	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	66	19	zealand	zealand	PROPN
aps-8	66	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aps-8	66	21	taking	take	VERB
aps-8	66	22	up	up	ADP
aps-8	66	23	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	66	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	66	25	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	66	26	under	under	ADP
aps-8	66	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	66	28	open	open	ADJ
aps-8	66	29	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	66	30	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	66	31	policy	policy	NOUN
aps-8	66	32	of	of	ADP
aps-8	66	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	66	34	two	two	NUM
aps-8	66	35	countries	country	NOUN
aps-8	66	36	which	which	PRON
aps-8	66	37	had	have	AUX
aps-8	66	38	been	be	AUX
aps-8	66	39	established	establish	VERB
aps-8	66	40	in	in	ADP
aps-8	66	41	the	the	DET
aps-8	66	42	early	early	ADJ
aps-8	66	43	1980s	1980	NOUN
aps-8	66	44	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	66	45	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	66	46	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	66	47	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	67	1	when	when	SCONJ
aps-8	67	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	67	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	67	4	recession	recession	NOUN
aps-8	67	5	hit	hit	VERB
aps-8	67	6	at	at	ADP
aps-8	67	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	67	8	end	end	NOUN
aps-8	67	9	of	of	ADP
aps-8	67	10	2008	2008	NUM
aps-8	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	67	12	for	for	ADP
aps-8	67	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	67	14	first	first	ADJ
aps-8	67	15	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	67	16	in	in	ADP
aps-8	67	17	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	67	18	history	history	NOUN
aps-8	67	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	67	20	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	67	21	government	government	NOUN
aps-8	67	22	did	do	AUX
aps-8	67	23	not	not	PART
aps-8	67	24	cut	cut	VERB
aps-8	67	25	the	the	DET
aps-8	67	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	67	27	program	program	NOUN
aps-8	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	68	1	breunig	breunig	NOUN
aps-8	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	68	3	deutscher	deutscher	NOUN
aps-8	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	68	5	to	to	ADP
aps-8	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	68	7	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	68	9	claim	claim	VERB
aps-8	68	10	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	68	11	there	there	PRON
aps-8	68	12	is	be	VERB
aps-8	68	13	no	no	DET
aps-8	68	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aps-8	68	15	to	to	PART
aps-8	68	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
aps-8	68	17	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	68	18	this	this	DET
aps-8	68	19	approach	approach	NOUN
aps-8	68	20	had	have	VERB
aps-8	68	21	negative	negative	ADJ
aps-8	68	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
aps-8	68	23	on	on	ADP
aps-8	68	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	68	25	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	68	26	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	68	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	68	28	of	of	ADP
aps-8	68	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	68	30	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	68	31	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	69	1	with	with	ADP
aps-8	69	2	this	this	DET
aps-8	69	3	background	background	NOUN
aps-8	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	69	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	69	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aps-8	69	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	69	8	this	this	DET
aps-8	69	9	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	69	10	is	be	AUX
aps-8	69	11	to	to	PART
aps-8	69	12	examine	examine	VERB
aps-8	69	13	post	post	ADJ
aps-8	69	14	-	-	ADJ
aps-8	69	15	global	global	ADJ
aps-8	69	16	financial	financial	ADJ
aps-8	69	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aps-8	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	69	19	gfc	gfc	NOUN
aps-8	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	69	21	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	69	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	69	23	in	in	ADP
aps-8	69	24	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	69	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	69	27	ways	way	NOUN
aps-8	69	28	in	in	ADP
aps-8	69	29	which	which	PRON
aps-8	69	30	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	69	31	have	have	AUX
aps-8	69	32	contributed	contribute	VERB
aps-8	69	33	to	to	ADP
aps-8	69	34	those	those	DET
aps-8	69	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	70	1	3	3	X
aps-8	70	2	.	.	X
aps-8	70	3	data	datum	NOUN
aps-8	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	70	5	methods	method	NOUN
aps-8	70	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	70	7	input	input	NOUN
aps-8	70	8	data	datum	NOUN
aps-8	70	9	for	for	ADP
aps-8	70	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	70	11	study	study	NOUN
aps-8	70	12	were	be	AUX
aps-8	70	13	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	70	14	•	•	NUM
aps-8	70	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
aps-8	70	16	resident	resident	ADJ
aps-8	70	17	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	70	19	erp	erp	PROPN
aps-8	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	70	21	of	of	ADP
aps-8	70	22	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	70	23	by	by	ADP
aps-8	70	24	five	five	NUM
aps-8	70	25	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	70	26	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	70	27	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	70	28	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	70	30	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	70	31	for	for	ADP
aps-8	70	32	30	30	NUM
aps-8	70	33	june	june	PROPN
aps-8	70	34	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	70	36	30	30	NUM
aps-8	70	37	june	june	PROPN
aps-8	70	38	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	71	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	71	2	erp	erp	PROPN
aps-8	71	3	values	value	NOUN
aps-8	71	4	used	use	VERB
aps-8	71	5	were	be	AUX
aps-8	71	6	those	those	PRON
aps-8	71	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
aps-8	71	8	prior	prior	ADV
aps-8	71	9	to	to	ADP
aps-8	71	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	71	11	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	71	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	71	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	71	14	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	71	15	census	census	NOUN
aps-8	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	72	1	•	•	NUM
aps-8	72	2	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	72	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	72	4	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	72	5	persons	person	NOUN
aps-8	72	6	by	by	ADP
aps-8	72	7	five	five	NUM
aps-8	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	72	9	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	72	10	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	72	11	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	72	13	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	72	14	from	from	ADP
aps-8	72	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	72	16	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	72	17	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	72	19	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	72	20	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	72	21	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	72	22	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	72	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
aps-8	72	24	published	publish	VERB
aps-8	72	25	by	by	ADP
aps-8	72	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	72	27	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	72	28	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	72	29	of	of	ADP
aps-8	72	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	72	31	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	72	32	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	72	33	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	72	35	2016a	2016a	NUM
aps-8	72	36	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	73	1	•	•	NUM
aps-8	73	2	five	five	NUM
aps-8	73	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	73	4	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	73	5	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	73	6	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	73	8	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	73	10	specific	specific	ADJ
aps-8	73	11	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	73	12	to	to	ADP
aps-8	73	13	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	73	14	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	73	15	from	from	ADP
aps-8	73	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	73	17	same	same	ADJ
aps-8	73	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
aps-8	73	19	•	•	NOUN
aps-8	73	20	five	five	NUM
aps-8	73	21	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	73	22	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	73	23	life	life	NOUN
aps-8	73	24	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	73	25	survival	survival	NOUN
aps-8	73	26	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	73	27	by	by	ADP
aps-8	73	28	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	73	30	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	73	31	calculated	calculate	VERB
aps-8	73	32	from	from	ADP
aps-8	73	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	73	34	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	73	35	life	life	NOUN
aps-8	73	36	tables	table	NOUN
aps-8	73	37	for	for	ADP
aps-8	73	38	2013–2015	2013–2015	NUM
aps-8	73	39	published	publish	VERB
aps-8	73	40	by	by	ADP
aps-8	73	41	the	the	DET
aps-8	73	42	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	73	43	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	73	44	of	of	ADP
aps-8	73	45	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	73	46	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	73	47	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	73	48	2016b	2016b	NUM
aps-8	73	49	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	73	50	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	74	1	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	74	2	1	1	NUM
aps-8	74	3	in	in	ADP
aps-8	74	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	74	5	method	method	NOUN
aps-8	74	6	was	be	AUX
aps-8	74	7	to	to	PART
aps-8	74	8	project	project	VERB
aps-8	74	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	74	10	resident	resident	ADJ
aps-8	74	11	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	74	12	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	74	13	in	in	ADP
aps-8	74	14	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	74	15	by	by	ADP
aps-8	74	16	five	five	NUM
aps-8	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	74	18	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	74	19	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	74	20	groups	group	NOUN
aps-8	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	74	22	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	74	23	in	in	ADP
aps-8	74	24	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	74	25	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	74	26	forward	forward	ADV
aps-8	74	27	to	to	ADP
aps-8	74	28	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	74	29	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	74	30	using	use	VERB
aps-8	74	31	the	the	DET
aps-8	74	32	life	life	NOUN
aps-8	74	33	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	74	34	survival	survival	NOUN
aps-8	74	35	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	75	1	at	at	ADP
aps-8	75	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	75	3	oldest	old	ADJ
aps-8	75	4	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	75	5	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	75	6	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	75	7	1	1	NUM
aps-8	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	75	9	1	1	NUM
aps-8	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	75	11	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	75	12	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	75	13	p	p	ADJ
aps-8	75	14	7	7	NUM
aps-8	75	15	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	75	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	75	18	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	75	19	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	75	20	85	85	NUM
aps-8	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	75	22	over	over	ADV
aps-8	75	23	was	be	AUX
aps-8	75	24	survived	survive	VERB
aps-8	75	25	to	to	ADP
aps-8	75	26	90	90	NUM
aps-8	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	75	28	over	over	ADV
aps-8	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	76	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	76	2	produced	produce	VERB
aps-8	76	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	76	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
aps-8	76	5	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	76	7	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	76	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aps-8	76	9	of	of	ADP
aps-8	76	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	76	11	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	76	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	76	13	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	76	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	76	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	76	16	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	76	17	of	of	ADP
aps-8	76	18	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	77	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	77	2	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	77	3	2	2	NUM
aps-8	77	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	77	5	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	77	6	to	to	ADP
aps-8	77	7	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	77	8	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	77	9	from	from	ADP
aps-8	77	10	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	77	11	were	be	AUX
aps-8	77	12	applied	apply	VERB
aps-8	77	13	to	to	ADP
aps-8	77	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	77	15	projected	project	VERB
aps-8	77	16	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	77	17	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	78	1	at	at	ADP
aps-8	78	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	78	3	oldest	old	ADJ
aps-8	78	4	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	78	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	78	7	published	publish	VERB
aps-8	78	8	data	datum	NOUN
aps-8	78	9	required	require	VERB
aps-8	78	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	78	11	use	use	NOUN
aps-8	78	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	78	13	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	78	14	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	78	15	65	65	NUM
aps-8	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	78	17	over	over	ADV
aps-8	78	18	for	for	ADP
aps-8	78	19	this	this	DET
aps-8	78	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aps-8	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	79	1	this	this	DET
aps-8	79	2	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	79	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
aps-8	79	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	79	5	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	79	6	of	of	ADP
aps-8	79	7	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	79	8	who	who	PRON
aps-8	79	9	would	would	AUX
aps-8	79	10	have	have	AUX
aps-8	79	11	been	be	AUX
aps-8	79	12	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	79	13	in	in	ADP
aps-8	79	14	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	79	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	79	16	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	79	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	79	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	79	19	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	79	20	of	of	ADP
aps-8	79	21	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	79	23	under	under	ADP
aps-8	79	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	79	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
aps-8	79	26	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	79	27	there	there	PRON
aps-8	79	28	was	be	VERB
aps-8	79	29	no	no	DET
aps-8	79	30	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	79	31	in	in	ADP
aps-8	79	32	the	the	DET
aps-8	79	33	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	79	34	to	to	ADP
aps-8	79	35	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	79	36	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	79	37	between	between	ADP
aps-8	79	38	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	79	40	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	80	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	80	2	yields	yield	VERB
aps-8	80	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	80	4	first	first	ADJ
aps-8	80	5	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	80	7	1	1	X
aps-8	80	8	.	.	X
aps-8	80	9	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	80	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	80	11	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	80	12	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	80	13	due	due	ADP
aps-8	80	14	to	to	ADP
aps-8	80	15	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	80	16	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	80	17	resulting	result	VERB
aps-8	80	18	from	from	ADP
aps-8	80	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	80	20	existing	exist	VERB
aps-8	80	21	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	80	22	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	80	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aps-8	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	80	25	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-8	80	26	in	in	ADP
aps-8	80	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	80	28	five	five	NUM
aps-8	80	29	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	80	30	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	80	31	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	80	32	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	80	33	referred	refer	VERB
aps-8	80	34	to	to	ADP
aps-8	80	35	in	in	ADP
aps-8	80	36	the	the	DET
aps-8	80	37	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	80	38	as	as	ADP
aps-8	80	39	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	80	40	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	80	41	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	80	42	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	80	44	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	81	1	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	81	2	3	3	NUM
aps-8	81	3	applied	apply	VERB
aps-8	81	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	81	5	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	81	6	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	81	7	to	to	ADP
aps-8	81	8	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	81	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	81	10	to	to	ADP
aps-8	81	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	81	12	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	81	13	projected	project	VERB
aps-8	81	14	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	81	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	81	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	81	17	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	81	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	81	19	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	82	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	82	2	calculates	calculate	VERB
aps-8	82	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	82	4	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	82	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	82	6	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	82	7	who	who	PRON
aps-8	82	8	would	would	AUX
aps-8	82	9	have	have	AUX
aps-8	82	10	been	be	AUX
aps-8	82	11	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	82	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	82	13	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	82	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	82	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	82	16	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	82	17	of	of	ADP
aps-8	82	18	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	82	19	but	but	CCONJ
aps-8	82	20	using	use	VERB
aps-8	82	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	82	22	actual	actual	ADJ
aps-8	82	23	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	82	24	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	82	25	to	to	ADP
aps-8	82	26	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	82	27	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	83	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	83	2	difference	difference	NOUN
aps-8	83	3	between	between	ADP
aps-8	83	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	83	5	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	83	6	of	of	ADP
aps-8	83	7	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	83	8	3	3	NUM
aps-8	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	83	10	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	83	11	2	2	NUM
aps-8	83	12	produces	produce	VERB
aps-8	83	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	83	14	second	second	ADJ
aps-8	83	15	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	83	16	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	83	17	2	2	X
aps-8	83	18	.	.	X
aps-8	83	19	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	83	20	in	in	ADP
aps-8	83	21	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	83	22	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	83	23	due	due	ADP
aps-8	83	24	to	to	ADP
aps-8	83	25	the	the	DET
aps-8	83	26	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	83	27	in	in	ADP
aps-8	83	28	the	the	DET
aps-8	83	29	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	83	30	to	to	ADP
aps-8	83	31	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	83	32	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	84	1	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	84	2	4	4	NUM
aps-8	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	84	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	84	5	final	final	ADJ
aps-8	84	6	stage	stage	NOUN
aps-8	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	84	8	compared	compare	VERB
aps-8	84	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	84	10	actual	actual	ADJ
aps-8	84	11	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	84	12	by	by	ADP
aps-8	84	13	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	84	15	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	84	16	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	84	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	84	18	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	84	19	with	with	ADP
aps-8	84	20	the	the	DET
aps-8	84	21	result	result	NOUN
aps-8	84	22	from	from	ADP
aps-8	84	23	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	84	24	3	3	NUM
aps-8	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	85	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	2	difference	difference	NOUN
aps-8	85	3	between	between	ADP
aps-8	85	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	5	two	two	NUM
aps-8	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	85	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	8	residual	residual	ADJ
aps-8	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	85	10	shows	show	VERB
aps-8	85	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	12	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	85	13	of	of	ADP
aps-8	85	14	adding	add	VERB
aps-8	85	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	85	16	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	85	17	along	along	ADV
aps-8	85	18	with	with	ADP
aps-8	85	19	any	any	DET
aps-8	85	20	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	85	22	sampling	sample	VERB
aps-8	85	23	error	error	NOUN
aps-8	85	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	85	25	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	26	two	two	NUM
aps-8	85	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
aps-8	85	28	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	85	29	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	85	30	in	in	ADP
aps-8	85	31	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	32	erp	erp	NOUN
aps-8	85	33	used	use	VERB
aps-8	85	34	to	to	PART
aps-8	85	35	blow	blow	VERB
aps-8	85	36	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	85	37	up	up	ADP
aps-8	85	38	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	39	survey	survey	NOUN
aps-8	85	40	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	85	41	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	85	42	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	85	43	in	in	ADP
aps-8	85	44	the	the	DET
aps-8	85	45	assumed	assume	VERB
aps-8	85	46	levels	level	NOUN
aps-8	85	47	of	of	ADP
aps-8	85	48	mortality	mortality	NOUN
aps-8	85	49	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	85	50	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	86	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	86	2	provides	provide	VERB
aps-8	86	3	an	an	DET
aps-8	86	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
aps-8	86	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	86	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	86	7	third	third	ADJ
aps-8	86	8	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	86	9	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	86	10	3	3	X
aps-8	86	11	.	.	X
aps-8	86	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	86	13	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	86	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	86	15	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	86	16	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	86	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	86	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	86	19	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	86	20	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
aps-8	86	21	on	on	ADP
aps-8	86	22	the	the	DET
aps-8	86	23	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	86	24	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	86	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	86	26	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	86	27	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	86	28	in	in	ADP
aps-8	86	29	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	87	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	87	2	relation	relation	NOUN
aps-8	87	3	to	to	ADP
aps-8	87	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	87	5	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	87	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	87	8	sampling	sample	VERB
aps-8	87	9	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	87	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	87	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	87	12	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	87	13	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	87	14	survey	survey	NOUN
aps-8	87	15	are	be	AUX
aps-8	87	16	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	87	18	any	any	DET
aps-8	87	19	error	error	NOUN
aps-8	87	20	deriving	derive	VERB
aps-8	87	21	from	from	ADP
aps-8	87	22	the	the	DET
aps-8	87	23	survival	survival	NOUN
aps-8	87	24	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	87	25	would	would	AUX
aps-8	87	26	be	be	AUX
aps-8	87	27	negligible	negligible	ADJ
aps-8	87	28	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	87	29	most	most	ADJ
aps-8	87	30	of	of	ADP
aps-8	87	31	the	the	DET
aps-8	87	32	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aps-8	87	33	relate	relate	VERB
aps-8	87	34	to	to	ADP
aps-8	87	35	younger	young	ADJ
aps-8	87	36	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	88	1	error	error	NOUN
aps-8	88	2	deriving	derive	VERB
aps-8	88	3	from	from	ADP
aps-8	88	4	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	88	5	in	in	ADP
aps-8	88	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	88	7	erp	erp	NOUN
aps-8	88	8	are	be	AUX
aps-8	88	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
aps-8	88	10	larger	large	ADJ
aps-8	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	88	12	but	but	CCONJ
aps-8	88	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	88	14	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	88	15	made	make	VERB
aps-8	88	16	to	to	ADP
aps-8	88	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	88	18	erp	erp	NOUN
aps-8	88	19	following	follow	VERB
aps-8	88	20	the	the	DET
aps-8	88	21	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	88	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	88	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	88	24	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	88	25	census	census	NOUN
aps-8	88	26	are	be	AUX
aps-8	88	27	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	88	28	by	by	ADP
aps-8	88	29	historical	historical	ADJ
aps-8	88	30	standards	standard	NOUN
aps-8	88	31	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	88	32	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	88	33	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	88	34	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	89	1	it	it	PRON
aps-8	89	2	should	should	AUX
aps-8	89	3	also	also	ADV
aps-8	89	4	be	be	AUX
aps-8	89	5	noted	note	VERB
aps-8	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	89	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	89	8	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	89	9	census	census	NOUN
aps-8	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	89	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
aps-8	89	12	erp	erp	NOUN
aps-8	89	13	was	be	AUX
aps-8	89	14	larger	large	ADJ
aps-8	89	15	than	than	ADP
aps-8	89	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	89	17	pre	pre	ADJ
aps-8	89	18	-	-	ADJ
aps-8	89	19	census	census	ADJ
aps-8	89	20	estimate	estimate	NOUN
aps-8	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	89	22	implying	imply	VERB
aps-8	89	23	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	89	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	89	25	residual	residual	ADJ
aps-8	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	89	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	89	28	third	third	ADJ
aps-8	89	29	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	89	31	would	would	AUX
aps-8	89	32	have	have	AUX
aps-8	89	33	been	be	AUX
aps-8	89	34	larger	large	ADJ
aps-8	89	35	than	than	SCONJ
aps-8	89	36	estimated	estimate	VERB
aps-8	89	37	here	here	ADV
aps-8	89	38	if	if	SCONJ
aps-8	89	39	the	the	DET
aps-8	89	40	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	89	41	censusadjusted	censusadjusted	ADJ
aps-8	89	42	erp	erp	NOUN
aps-8	89	43	had	have	AUX
aps-8	89	44	been	be	AUX
aps-8	89	45	used	use	VERB
aps-8	89	46	to	to	PART
aps-8	89	47	adjust	adjust	VERB
aps-8	89	48	the	the	DET
aps-8	89	49	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	89	50	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	89	51	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	89	52	survey	survey	NOUN
aps-8	89	53	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	89	54	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	90	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	90	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	90	3	end	end	NOUN
aps-8	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	90	5	it	it	PRON
aps-8	90	6	is	be	AUX
aps-8	90	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
aps-8	90	8	to	to	PART
aps-8	90	9	gauge	gauge	VERB
aps-8	90	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	90	11	combined	combine	VERB
aps-8	90	12	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	90	13	of	of	ADP
aps-8	90	14	these	these	DET
aps-8	90	15	potential	potential	ADJ
aps-8	90	16	sources	source	NOUN
aps-8	90	17	of	of	ADP
aps-8	90	18	error	error	NOUN
aps-8	90	19	but	but	CCONJ
aps-8	90	20	it	it	PRON
aps-8	90	21	can	can	AUX
aps-8	90	22	be	be	AUX
aps-8	90	23	confidently	confidently	ADV
aps-8	90	24	concluded	conclude	VERB
aps-8	90	25	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	90	26	any	any	DET
aps-8	90	27	error	error	NOUN
aps-8	90	28	in	in	ADP
aps-8	90	29	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	90	30	3	3	NUM
aps-8	90	31	would	would	AUX
aps-8	90	32	be	be	AUX
aps-8	90	33	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	90	35	would	would	AUX
aps-8	90	36	be	be	AUX
aps-8	90	37	in	in	ADP
aps-8	90	38	the	the	DET
aps-8	90	39	direction	direction	NOUN
aps-8	90	40	of	of	ADP
aps-8	90	41	increasing	increase	VERB
aps-8	90	42	this	this	DET
aps-8	90	43	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	91	2	error	error	NOUN
aps-8	91	3	can	can	AUX
aps-8	91	4	also	also	ADV
aps-8	91	5	apply	apply	VERB
aps-8	91	6	to	to	ADP
aps-8	91	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	91	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
aps-8	91	9	of	of	ADP
aps-8	91	10	components	component	NOUN
aps-8	91	11	1	1	NUM
aps-8	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	91	13	2	2	NUM
aps-8	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	91	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	91	16	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	91	17	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	91	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	91	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	91	20	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	91	21	would	would	AUX
aps-8	91	22	have	have	AUX
aps-8	91	23	been	be	AUX
aps-8	91	24	very	very	ADV
aps-8	91	25	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	91	26	in	in	ADP
aps-8	91	27	relation	relation	NOUN
aps-8	91	28	to	to	ADP
aps-8	91	29	these	these	DET
aps-8	91	30	components	component	NOUN
aps-8	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	92	1	there	there	PRON
aps-8	92	2	are	be	VERB
aps-8	92	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
aps-8	92	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
aps-8	92	5	in	in	ADP
aps-8	92	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	7	method	method	NOUN
aps-8	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	92	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	10	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	92	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	92	12	had	have	AUX
aps-8	92	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	14	same	same	ADJ
aps-8	92	15	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	92	16	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	92	17	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	92	18	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	92	19	specific	specific	ADJ
aps-8	92	20	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	92	21	to	to	ADP
aps-8	92	22	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	92	23	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	92	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	92	25	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	92	26	as	as	ADP
aps-8	92	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	92	29	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	92	32	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	92	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	34	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	92	35	to	to	ADP
aps-8	92	36	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	92	37	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	92	38	of	of	ADP
aps-8	92	39	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	40	non	non	ADJ
aps-8	92	41	-	-	ADJ
aps-8	92	42	migrant	migrant	ADJ
aps-8	92	43	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	92	44	would	would	AUX
aps-8	92	45	not	not	PART
aps-8	92	46	have	have	AUX
aps-8	92	47	changed	change	VERB
aps-8	92	48	in	in	ADP
aps-8	92	49	the	the	DET
aps-8	92	50	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	92	51	of	of	ADP
aps-8	92	52	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	92	53	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	93	1	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	93	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	93	3	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	93	5	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	93	6	distributions	distribution	NOUN
aps-8	93	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	93	8	both	both	CCONJ
aps-8	93	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	93	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
aps-8	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	93	12	non	non	ADJ
aps-8	93	13	-	-	ADJ
aps-8	93	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
aps-8	93	15	populations	population	NOUN
aps-8	93	16	are	be	AUX
aps-8	93	17	taken	take	VERB
aps-8	93	18	into	into	ADP
aps-8	93	19	account	account	NOUN
aps-8	93	20	in	in	ADP
aps-8	93	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	93	22	calculations	calculation	NOUN
aps-8	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	93	25	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	93	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	93	27	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	93	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	93	29	in	in	ADP
aps-8	93	30	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	93	31	constituted	constitute	VERB
aps-8	93	32	only	only	ADV
aps-8	93	33	5	5	NUM
aps-8	93	34	per	per	ADP
aps-8	93	35	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	93	36	of	of	ADP
aps-8	93	37	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	93	38	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	93	40	the	the	DET
aps-8	93	41	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	93	42	of	of	ADP
aps-8	93	43	any	any	DET
aps-8	93	44	errors	error	NOUN
aps-8	93	45	in	in	ADP
aps-8	93	46	these	these	DET
aps-8	93	47	implicit	implicit	ADJ
aps-8	93	48	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
aps-8	93	49	will	will	AUX
aps-8	93	50	be	be	AUX
aps-8	93	51	marginal	marginal	ADJ
aps-8	93	52	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	94	1	8	8	NUM
aps-8	94	2	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	94	3	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	94	4	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	94	5	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	94	6	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	94	7	1	1	NUM
aps-8	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	94	9	1	1	NUM
aps-8	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	94	11	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	94	12	4	4	NUM
aps-8	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	95	1	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	95	2	figure	figure	VERB
aps-8	95	3	2	2	NUM
aps-8	95	4	shows	show	VERB
aps-8	95	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	95	6	results	result	NOUN
aps-8	95	7	for	for	ADP
aps-8	95	8	three	three	NUM
aps-8	95	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	95	10	groups	group	NOUN
aps-8	95	11	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	96	1	15–24	15–24	NUM
aps-8	96	2	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	96	3	25–54	25–54	NUM
aps-8	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	96	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	96	6	prime	prime	ADJ
aps-8	96	7	working	work	VERB
aps-8	96	8	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	96	10	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	96	12	55	55	NUM
aps-8	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	96	14	over	over	ADV
aps-8	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	97	1	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	97	2	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	97	3	is	be	AUX
aps-8	97	4	also	also	ADV
aps-8	97	5	shown	show	VERB
aps-8	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	98	1	looking	look	VERB
aps-8	98	2	first	first	ADV
aps-8	98	3	at	at	ADP
aps-8	98	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	98	5	five	five	NUM
aps-8	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	98	7	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	98	8	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	98	9	in	in	ADP
aps-8	98	10	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	98	11	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	98	13	738,800	738,800	NUM
aps-8	98	14	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	98	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	98	17	largest	large	ADJ
aps-8	98	18	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	98	19	was	be	AUX
aps-8	98	20	in	in	ADP
aps-8	98	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	98	22	prime	prime	ADJ
aps-8	98	23	working	work	VERB
aps-8	98	24	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	98	26	431,300	431,300	NUM
aps-8	98	27	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	98	28	followed	follow	VERB
aps-8	98	29	by	by	ADP
aps-8	98	30	the	the	DET
aps-8	98	31	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	98	32	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	98	33	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	98	34	286,000	286,000	NUM
aps-8	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	98	37	with	with	ADP
aps-8	98	38	only	only	ADV
aps-8	98	39	a	a	DET
aps-8	98	40	very	very	ADV
aps-8	98	41	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	98	42	positive	positive	ADJ
aps-8	98	43	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	98	44	evident	evident	ADJ
aps-8	98	45	for	for	ADP
aps-8	98	46	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	98	47	15–24	15–24	NUM
aps-8	98	48	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	98	49	21,500	21,500	NUM
aps-8	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	99	1	to	to	PART
aps-8	99	2	provide	provide	VERB
aps-8	99	3	some	some	DET
aps-8	99	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
aps-8	99	5	for	for	ADP
aps-8	99	6	these	these	DET
aps-8	99	7	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	99	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	99	10	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	99	11	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	99	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	99	13	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	99	14	persons	person	NOUN
aps-8	99	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	99	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	99	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	99	18	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	99	19	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	99	20	was	be	AUX
aps-8	99	21	10,890,700	10,890,700	NUM
aps-8	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	100	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	100	2	means	mean	VERB
aps-8	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	100	4	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	100	5	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	100	6	by	by	ADP
aps-8	100	7	6.8	6.8	NUM
aps-8	100	8	per	per	ADP
aps-8	100	9	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	100	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	100	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	100	12	five	five	NUM
aps-8	100	13	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	100	14	to	to	ADP
aps-8	100	15	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	100	16	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	101	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
aps-8	101	2	youth	youth	NOUN
aps-8	101	3	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	101	4	the	the	DET
aps-8	101	5	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	101	6	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	101	7	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	101	8	at	at	ADP
aps-8	101	9	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	101	10	15–24	15–24	NUM
aps-8	101	11	was	be	AUX
aps-8	101	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	101	13	result	result	NOUN
aps-8	101	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	101	15	a	a	DET
aps-8	101	16	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	101	17	negative	negative	ADJ
aps-8	101	18	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	101	20	-137,900	-137,900	PROPN
aps-8	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	101	22	due	due	ADP
aps-8	101	23	to	to	ADP
aps-8	101	24	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	101	25	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	101	27	a	a	DET
aps-8	101	28	smaller	small	ADJ
aps-8	101	29	negative	negative	ADJ
aps-8	101	30	amount	amount	NOUN
aps-8	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	101	32	-40,100	-40,100	PROPN
aps-8	101	33	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	101	34	due	due	ADP
aps-8	101	35	to	to	ADP
aps-8	101	36	falls	fall	VERB
aps-8	101	37	in	in	ADP
aps-8	101	38	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	101	39	to	to	ADP
aps-8	101	40	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	101	41	ratios	ratio	NOUN
aps-8	101	42	for	for	ADP
aps-8	101	43	this	this	DET
aps-8	101	44	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	101	45	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	101	46	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	101	47	offset	offset	VERB
aps-8	101	48	by	by	ADP
aps-8	101	49	a	a	DET
aps-8	101	50	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	101	51	gain	gain	NOUN
aps-8	101	52	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	101	53	199,500	199,500	NUM
aps-8	101	54	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	101	55	due	due	ADP
aps-8	101	56	to	to	ADP
aps-8	101	57	the	the	DET
aps-8	101	58	third	third	ADJ
aps-8	101	59	component	component	NOUN
aps-8	101	60	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	101	61	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	101	62	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	101	63	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	102	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	102	2	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	102	3	words	word	NOUN
aps-8	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	102	5	without	without	ADP
aps-8	102	6	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	102	8	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	102	9	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	102	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	102	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	102	12	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	102	13	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	102	14	15–24	15–24	PRON
aps-8	102	15	would	would	AUX
aps-8	102	16	have	have	AUX
aps-8	102	17	fallen	fall	VERB
aps-8	102	18	substantially	substantially	ADV
aps-8	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	103	1	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	103	2	recent	recent	ADJ
aps-8	103	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	103	4	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	103	5	15–19	15–19	NUM
aps-8	103	6	are	be	AUX
aps-8	103	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
aps-8	103	8	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	103	9	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	103	11	working	work	VERB
aps-8	103	12	holiday	holiday	NOUN
aps-8	103	13	makers	maker	NOUN
aps-8	103	14	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	103	15	very	very	ADV
aps-8	103	16	largely	largely	ADV
aps-8	103	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	103	18	part	part	ADJ
aps-8	103	19	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	103	20	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	103	21	shift	shift	NOUN
aps-8	103	22	work	work	NOUN
aps-8	103	23	in	in	ADP
aps-8	103	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	103	25	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
aps-8	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	103	27	retail	retail	ADJ
aps-8	103	28	industries	industry	NOUN
aps-8	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	104	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	104	2	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	104	3	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	104	4	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	104	5	in	in	ADP
aps-8	104	6	this	this	DET
aps-8	104	7	way	way	NOUN
aps-8	104	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	104	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	104	10	same	same	ADJ
aps-8	104	11	industries	industry	NOUN
aps-8	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	104	13	even	even	ADV
aps-8	104	14	larger	large	ADJ
aps-8	104	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	104	16	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	104	17	than	than	ADP
aps-8	104	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	104	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
aps-8	104	20	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	104	22	is	be	AUX
aps-8	104	23	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	104	24	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	105	1	along	along	ADP
aps-8	105	2	with	with	ADP
aps-8	105	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	105	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
aps-8	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	105	6	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	105	7	in	in	ADP
aps-8	105	8	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	105	9	are	be	AUX
aps-8	105	10	much	much	ADV
aps-8	105	11	more	more	ADV
aps-8	105	12	likely	likely	ADJ
aps-8	105	13	to	to	PART
aps-8	105	14	be	be	AUX
aps-8	105	15	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	105	16	than	than	ADP
aps-8	105	17	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	105	18	in	in	ADP
aps-8	105	19	any	any	DET
aps-8	105	20	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	105	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
aps-8	105	22	country	country	NOUN
aps-8	105	23	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	105	24	quintini	quintini	PROPN
aps-8	105	25	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	106	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	106	2	industries	industry	NOUN
aps-8	106	3	with	with	ADP
aps-8	106	4	very	very	ADV
aps-8	106	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aps-8	106	6	peaks	peak	NOUN
aps-8	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	106	8	troughs	troughs	NOUN
aps-8	106	9	in	in	ADP
aps-8	106	10	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	106	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	106	13	terms	term	NOUN
aps-8	106	14	both	both	PRON
aps-8	106	15	of	of	ADP
aps-8	106	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	106	17	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	106	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	106	19	day	day	NOUN
aps-8	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	106	21	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	106	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	106	23	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	106	25	the	the	DET
aps-8	106	26	availability	availability	NOUN
aps-8	106	27	of	of	ADP
aps-8	106	28	a	a	DET
aps-8	106	29	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	106	30	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	106	31	willing	willing	ADJ
aps-8	106	32	to	to	PART
aps-8	106	33	work	work	VERB
aps-8	106	34	under	under	ADP
aps-8	106	35	these	these	DET
aps-8	106	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
aps-8	106	37	is	be	AUX
aps-8	106	38	highly	highly	ADV
aps-8	106	39	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
aps-8	106	40	to	to	ADP
aps-8	106	41	employers	employer	NOUN
aps-8	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	107	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aps-8	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	107	3	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	107	5	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	107	6	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	107	8	working	work	VERB
aps-8	107	9	holiday	holiday	NOUN
aps-8	107	10	makers	maker	NOUN
aps-8	107	11	are	be	AUX
aps-8	107	12	usually	usually	ADV
aps-8	107	13	much	much	ADV
aps-8	107	14	more	more	ADV
aps-8	107	15	highly	highly	ADV
aps-8	107	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	107	17	than	than	ADP
aps-8	107	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	107	19	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	107	20	require	require	VERB
aps-8	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	107	22	meaning	mean	VERB
aps-8	107	23	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	107	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aps-8	107	25	is	be	AUX
aps-8	107	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
aps-8	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	108	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aps-8	108	2	2	2	NUM
aps-8	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	108	4	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
aps-8	108	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	108	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	108	7	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	108	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	108	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	108	10	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	108	11	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	108	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	108	13	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	108	14	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	108	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	108	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	108	17	between	between	ADP
aps-8	108	18	june	june	PROPN
aps-8	108	19	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	108	21	june	june	PROPN
aps-8	108	22	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	108	24	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	108	25	15–24	15–24	NUM
aps-8	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	108	27	25–54	25–54	NUM
aps-8	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	108	29	55	55	NUM
aps-8	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	108	31	over	over	ADP
aps-8	108	32	-200	-200	NUM
aps-8	108	33	-100	-100	PROPN
aps-8	108	34	0	0	NUM
aps-8	108	35	100	100	NUM
aps-8	108	36	200	200	NUM
aps-8	108	37	300	300	NUM
aps-8	108	38	400	400	NUM
aps-8	108	39	500	500	NUM
aps-8	108	40	c	c	NOUN
aps-8	108	41	h	h	NOUN
aps-8	108	42	an	an	DET
aps-8	108	43	ge	ge	PROPN
aps-8	108	44	in	in	ADP
aps-8	108	45	e	e	PROPN
aps-8	108	46	m	m	PROPN
aps-8	108	47	p	p	NOUN
aps-8	108	48	lo	lo	NOUN
aps-8	108	49	ym	ym	NOUN
aps-8	108	50	e	e	PROPN
aps-8	108	51	n	n	PROPN
aps-8	108	52	t	t	PROPN
aps-8	108	53	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	108	54	t	t	PROPN
aps-8	108	55	h	h	NOUN
aps-8	109	1	o	o	X
aps-8	109	2	u	u	X
aps-8	109	3	sa	sa	PROPN
aps-8	109	4	n	n	PROPN
aps-8	109	5	d	d	PROPN
aps-8	109	6	s	s	PROPN
aps-8	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	109	8	15	15	NUM
aps-8	109	9	-	-	SYM
aps-8	109	10	24	24	NUM
aps-8	109	11	25	25	NUM
aps-8	109	12	-	-	SYM
aps-8	109	13	54	54	NUM
aps-8	109	14	55	55	NUM
aps-8	109	15	+	+	NOUN
aps-8	109	16	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	109	17	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	109	18	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	109	19	-	-	SYM
aps-8	109	20	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	109	21	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	109	22	in	in	ADP
aps-8	109	23	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	109	24	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	109	25	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	109	26	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	109	27	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	109	28	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	109	29	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	109	30	no	no	DET
aps-8	109	31	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	109	32	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	109	33	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	109	34	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	109	35	1	1	NUM
aps-8	109	36	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	109	37	1	1	NUM
aps-8	109	38	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	109	39	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	109	40	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	109	41	p	p	NOUN
aps-8	109	42	9	9	NUM
aps-8	109	43	given	give	VERB
aps-8	109	44	that	that	PRON
aps-8	109	45	youth	youth	NOUN
aps-8	109	46	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aps-8	109	47	in	in	ADP
aps-8	109	48	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	109	49	is	be	AUX
aps-8	109	50	a	a	DET
aps-8	109	51	serious	serious	ADJ
aps-8	109	52	issue	issue	NOUN
aps-8	109	53	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	109	54	the	the	DET
aps-8	109	55	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
aps-8	109	56	question	question	NOUN
aps-8	109	57	arises	arise	VERB
aps-8	109	58	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	109	59	had	have	AUX
aps-8	109	60	there	there	PRON
aps-8	109	61	been	be	AUX
aps-8	109	62	zero	zero	NUM
aps-8	109	63	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	109	64	at	at	ADP
aps-8	109	65	these	these	DET
aps-8	109	66	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	109	67	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	109	68	would	would	AUX
aps-8	109	69	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	109	70	employers	employer	NOUN
aps-8	109	71	have	have	AUX
aps-8	109	72	opted	opt	VERB
aps-8	109	73	to	to	PART
aps-8	109	74	employ	employ	VERB
aps-8	109	75	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
aps-8	109	76	non	non	ADJ
aps-8	109	77	-	-	NOUN
aps-8	109	78	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	109	79	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	109	80	15–24	15–24	NUM
aps-8	109	81	to	to	ADP
aps-8	109	82	a	a	DET
aps-8	109	83	much	much	ADV
aps-8	109	84	greater	great	ADJ
aps-8	109	85	extent	extent	NOUN
aps-8	109	86	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	109	87	or	or	CCONJ
aps-8	109	88	would	would	AUX
aps-8	109	89	total	total	VERB
aps-8	109	90	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	109	91	have	have	AUX
aps-8	109	92	been	be	AUX
aps-8	109	93	lower	low	ADJ
aps-8	109	94	?	?	PUNCT
aps-8	110	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	110	2	addressing	address	VERB
aps-8	110	3	this	this	DET
aps-8	110	4	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
aps-8	110	5	question	question	NOUN
aps-8	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	110	7	it	it	PRON
aps-8	110	8	needs	need	VERB
aps-8	110	9	to	to	PART
aps-8	110	10	be	be	AUX
aps-8	110	11	remembered	remember	VERB
aps-8	110	12	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	110	13	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
aps-8	110	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	110	15	job	job	NOUN
aps-8	110	16	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	110	17	seekers	seeker	NOUN
aps-8	110	18	receiving	receive	VERB
aps-8	110	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	110	20	newstart	newstart	ADJ
aps-8	110	21	allowance	allowance	NOUN
aps-8	110	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
aps-8	110	23	need	need	VERB
aps-8	110	24	to	to	PART
aps-8	110	25	find	find	VERB
aps-8	110	26	longer	long	ADJ
aps-8	110	27	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	110	28	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	110	30	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	110	31	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	110	32	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	110	33	work	work	NOUN
aps-8	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	111	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
aps-8	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	111	3	they	they	PRON
aps-8	111	4	are	be	AUX
aps-8	111	5	in	in	ADP
aps-8	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	111	7	out	out	ADP
aps-8	111	8	of	of	ADP
aps-8	111	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	111	10	centrelink	centrelink	PROPN
aps-8	111	11	office	office	NOUN
aps-8	111	12	every	every	DET
aps-8	111	13	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	111	14	they	they	PRON
aps-8	111	15	take	take	VERB
aps-8	111	16	a	a	DET
aps-8	111	17	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	111	18	job	job	NOUN
aps-8	111	19	or	or	CCONJ
aps-8	111	20	their	their	PRON
aps-8	111	21	hours	hour	NOUN
aps-8	111	22	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	111	25	in	in	ADP
aps-8	111	26	this	this	DET
aps-8	111	27	situation	situation	NOUN
aps-8	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	111	29	there	there	PRON
aps-8	111	30	is	be	VERB
aps-8	111	31	a	a	DET
aps-8	111	32	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	111	33	chance	chance	NOUN
aps-8	111	34	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	111	35	they	they	PRON
aps-8	111	36	will	will	AUX
aps-8	111	37	lose	lose	VERB
aps-8	111	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aps-8	111	39	for	for	ADP
aps-8	111	40	some	some	DET
aps-8	111	41	periods	period	NOUN
aps-8	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	112	1	given	give	VERB
aps-8	112	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	112	3	structure	structure	NOUN
aps-8	112	4	of	of	ADP
aps-8	112	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	112	6	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	112	7	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	112	8	at	at	ADP
aps-8	112	9	these	these	DET
aps-8	112	10	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	112	12	such	such	ADJ
aps-8	112	13	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	112	14	are	be	AUX
aps-8	112	15	hard	hard	ADJ
aps-8	112	16	to	to	PART
aps-8	112	17	find	find	VERB
aps-8	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	113	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	113	3	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	113	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
aps-8	113	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	113	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	113	7	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	113	8	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	113	9	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	113	10	have	have	AUX
aps-8	113	11	shifted	shift	VERB
aps-8	113	12	upwards	upwards	ADV
aps-8	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	113	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	113	15	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	113	16	are	be	AUX
aps-8	113	17	rarely	rarely	ADV
aps-8	113	18	aged	age	VERB
aps-8	113	19	under	under	ADP
aps-8	113	20	20	20	NUM
aps-8	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	113	22	or	or	CCONJ
aps-8	113	23	even	even	ADV
aps-8	113	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	113	25	their	their	PRON
aps-8	113	26	early	early	ADJ
aps-8	113	27	twenties	twenty	NOUN
aps-8	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	113	30	the	the	DET
aps-8	113	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aps-8	113	32	for	for	ADP
aps-8	113	33	low	low	ADV
aps-8	113	34	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	113	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	113	37	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	113	38	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	113	39	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	113	40	work	work	NOUN
aps-8	113	41	at	at	ADP
aps-8	113	42	these	these	DET
aps-8	113	43	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	113	44	have	have	AUX
aps-8	113	45	fallen	fall	VERB
aps-8	113	46	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
aps-8	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
aps-8	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	114	3	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	114	4	recent	recent	ADJ
aps-8	114	5	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	114	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	114	7	at	at	ADP
aps-8	114	8	this	this	DET
aps-8	114	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	114	10	may	may	AUX
aps-8	114	11	be	be	AUX
aps-8	114	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	114	13	competition	competition	NOUN
aps-8	114	14	for	for	ADP
aps-8	114	15	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	114	16	with	with	ADP
aps-8	114	17	full	full	ADJ
aps-8	114	18	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	114	19	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	114	20	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	114	21	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	114	23	their	their	PRON
aps-8	114	24	absence	absence	NOUN
aps-8	114	25	from	from	ADP
aps-8	114	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	114	27	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	114	28	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	114	29	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	114	30	generally	generally	ADV
aps-8	114	31	would	would	AUX
aps-8	114	32	not	not	PART
aps-8	114	33	open	open	VERB
aps-8	114	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aps-8	114	35	for	for	ADP
aps-8	114	36	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	114	37	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	114	38	receiving	receive	VERB
aps-8	114	39	newstart	newstart	ADJ
aps-8	114	40	payments	payment	NOUN
aps-8	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	115	1	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	115	2	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
aps-8	115	3	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	115	4	have	have	VERB
aps-8	115	5	a	a	DET
aps-8	115	6	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	115	8	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	115	9	problem	problem	NOUN
aps-8	115	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	115	11	a	a	DET
aps-8	115	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	115	13	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	115	14	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	115	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	115	17	social	social	ADJ
aps-8	115	18	security	security	NOUN
aps-8	115	19	system	system	NOUN
aps-8	115	20	makes	make	VERB
aps-8	115	21	it	it	PRON
aps-8	115	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aps-8	115	23	for	for	SCONJ
aps-8	115	24	them	they	PRON
aps-8	115	25	to	to	PART
aps-8	115	26	take	take	VERB
aps-8	115	27	part	part	NOUN
aps-8	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	115	29	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	115	31	short	short	ADJ
aps-8	115	32	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	115	33	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	115	34	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	116	2	there	there	PRON
aps-8	116	3	may	may	AUX
aps-8	116	4	be	be	AUX
aps-8	116	5	some	some	DET
aps-8	116	6	instances	instance	NOUN
aps-8	116	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	116	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
aps-8	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	116	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	116	11	broad	broad	ADJ
aps-8	116	12	story	story	NOUN
aps-8	116	13	is	be	AUX
aps-8	116	14	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	116	15	they	they	PRON
aps-8	116	16	are	be	AUX
aps-8	116	17	not	not	PART
aps-8	116	18	pushed	push	VERB
aps-8	116	19	out	out	ADP
aps-8	116	20	of	of	ADP
aps-8	116	21	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	116	22	by	by	ADP
aps-8	116	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	117	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
aps-8	117	2	prime	prime	ADJ
aps-8	117	3	working	work	VERB
aps-8	117	4	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	117	5	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	117	6	in	in	ADP
aps-8	117	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	117	8	prime	prime	ADJ
aps-8	117	9	working	work	VERB
aps-8	117	10	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	117	12	25–54	25–54	NUM
aps-8	117	13	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	117	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	117	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	117	17	five	five	NUM
aps-8	117	18	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	117	19	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	117	20	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	117	21	rose	rise	VERB
aps-8	117	22	a	a	DET
aps-8	117	23	little	little	ADJ
aps-8	117	24	through	through	ADP
aps-8	117	25	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	117	26	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	117	27	but	but	CCONJ
aps-8	117	28	declined	decline	VERB
aps-8	117	29	by	by	ADP
aps-8	117	30	a	a	DET
aps-8	117	31	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	117	32	amount	amount	NOUN
aps-8	117	33	due	due	ADJ
aps-8	117	34	to	to	ADP
aps-8	117	35	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	117	36	in	in	ADP
aps-8	117	37	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	117	38	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	118	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	118	2	small	small	ADJ
aps-8	118	3	decline	decline	NOUN
aps-8	118	4	related	relate	VERB
aps-8	118	5	to	to	ADP
aps-8	118	6	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	118	7	was	be	AUX
aps-8	118	8	the	the	DET
aps-8	118	9	result	result	NOUN
aps-8	118	10	of	of	ADP
aps-8	118	11	an	an	DET
aps-8	118	12	increase	increase	NOUN
aps-8	118	13	for	for	ADP
aps-8	118	14	women	woman	NOUN
aps-8	118	15	of	of	ADP
aps-8	118	16	31,700	31,700	NUM
aps-8	118	17	fully	fully	ADV
aps-8	118	18	offset	offset	VERB
aps-8	118	19	by	by	ADP
aps-8	118	20	a	a	DET
aps-8	118	21	fall	fall	NOUN
aps-8	118	22	for	for	ADP
aps-8	118	23	men	man	NOUN
aps-8	118	24	of	of	ADP
aps-8	118	25	40,100	40,100	NUM
aps-8	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	119	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
aps-8	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	119	3	almost	almost	ADV
aps-8	119	4	all	all	PRON
aps-8	119	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	119	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	119	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aps-8	119	8	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	119	9	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	119	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	119	11	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	119	12	at	at	ADP
aps-8	119	13	these	these	DET
aps-8	119	14	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	119	15	was	be	AUX
aps-8	119	16	due	due	ADJ
aps-8	119	17	to	to	ADP
aps-8	119	18	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	119	20	395,800	395,800	NUM
aps-8	119	21	out	out	ADP
aps-8	119	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	119	23	a	a	DET
aps-8	119	24	total	total	NOUN
aps-8	119	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	119	26	431,300	431,300	NUM
aps-8	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	119	28	or	or	CCONJ
aps-8	119	29	92	92	NUM
aps-8	119	30	per	per	ADP
aps-8	119	31	cent	cent	NOUN
aps-8	119	32	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	120	1	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	120	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aps-8	120	3	in	in	ADP
aps-8	120	4	this	this	DET
aps-8	120	5	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	120	6	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	120	7	in	in	ADP
aps-8	120	8	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	120	10	excluding	exclude	VERB
aps-8	120	11	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
aps-8	120	12	recent	recent	ADJ
aps-8	120	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	120	15	was	be	AUX
aps-8	120	16	321,000	321,000	NUM
aps-8	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	121	1	thus	thus	ADV
aps-8	121	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	121	3	job	job	NOUN
aps-8	121	4	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	121	5	that	that	PRON
aps-8	121	6	was	be	AUX
aps-8	121	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
aps-8	121	8	could	could	AUX
aps-8	121	9	not	not	PART
aps-8	121	10	have	have	AUX
aps-8	121	11	been	be	AUX
aps-8	121	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
aps-8	121	13	without	without	ADP
aps-8	121	14	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	121	16	even	even	ADV
aps-8	121	17	in	in	ADP
aps-8	121	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	121	19	extremely	extremely	ADV
aps-8	121	20	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
aps-8	121	21	situation	situation	NOUN
aps-8	121	22	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	121	23	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aps-8	121	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	121	25	the	the	DET
aps-8	121	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	121	27	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	121	28	at	at	ADP
aps-8	121	29	these	these	DET
aps-8	121	30	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	121	31	had	have	AUX
aps-8	121	32	fallen	fall	VERB
aps-8	121	33	to	to	ADP
aps-8	121	34	zero	zero	NUM
aps-8	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	122	1	for	for	ADP
aps-8	122	2	long	long	ADJ
aps-8	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	122	4	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	122	5	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
aps-8	122	6	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	122	7	in	in	ADP
aps-8	122	8	this	this	DET
aps-8	122	9	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	122	10	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	122	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	122	13	issue	issue	NOUN
aps-8	122	14	once	once	ADV
aps-8	122	15	more	more	ADV
aps-8	122	16	was	be	AUX
aps-8	122	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
aps-8	122	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
aps-8	122	19	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	122	21	not	not	PART
aps-8	122	22	competition	competition	NOUN
aps-8	122	23	from	from	ADP
aps-8	122	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	123	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	123	2	is	be	AUX
aps-8	123	3	not	not	PART
aps-8	123	4	to	to	PART
aps-8	123	5	say	say	VERB
aps-8	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	123	7	there	there	PRON
aps-8	123	8	is	be	VERB
aps-8	123	9	no	no	DET
aps-8	123	10	competition	competition	NOUN
aps-8	123	11	from	from	ADP
aps-8	123	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	123	13	for	for	ADP
aps-8	123	14	jobs	job	NOUN
aps-8	123	15	that	that	PRON
aps-8	123	16	might	might	AUX
aps-8	123	17	be	be	AUX
aps-8	123	18	filled	fill	VERB
aps-8	123	19	by	by	ADP
aps-8	123	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	123	21	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	124	1	as	as	SCONJ
aps-8	124	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	124	3	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	124	4	independent	independent	ADJ
aps-8	124	5	review	review	NOUN
aps-8	124	6	of	of	ADP
aps-8	124	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	124	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aps-8	124	9	of	of	ADP
aps-8	124	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	124	11	457	457	NUM
aps-8	124	12	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	124	13	subclass	subclass	NOUN
aps-8	124	14	for	for	ADP
aps-8	124	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	124	16	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	124	17	government	government	NOUN
aps-8	124	18	noted	note	VERB
aps-8	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	124	20	it	it	PRON
aps-8	124	21	is	be	AUX
aps-8	124	22	important	important	ADJ
aps-8	124	23	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	124	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	124	25	list	list	NOUN
aps-8	124	26	of	of	ADP
aps-8	124	27	occupations	occupation	NOUN
aps-8	124	28	open	open	ADJ
aps-8	124	29	to	to	ADP
aps-8	124	30	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	124	31	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	124	32	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	124	33	is	be	AUX
aps-8	124	34	continuously	continuously	ADV
aps-8	124	35	monitored	monitor	VERB
aps-8	124	36	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	124	37	azarias	azarias	PROPN
aps-8	124	38	et	et	PROPN
aps-8	124	39	al	al	PROPN
aps-8	124	40	.	.	PROPN
aps-8	124	41	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	124	42	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	125	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
aps-8	125	2	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	125	3	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	125	4	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	125	5	had	have	VERB
aps-8	125	6	very	very	ADV
aps-8	125	7	little	little	ADJ
aps-8	125	8	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	125	9	on	on	ADP
aps-8	125	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	125	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	125	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aps-8	125	13	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	125	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	125	15	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	125	16	at	at	ADP
aps-8	125	17	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	125	18	55	55	NUM
aps-8	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	125	20	above	above	ADV
aps-8	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	126	1	here	here	ADV
aps-8	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	126	3	the	the	DET
aps-8	126	4	main	main	ADJ
aps-8	126	5	source	source	NOUN
aps-8	126	6	of	of	ADP
aps-8	126	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	126	9	192,900	192,900	NUM
aps-8	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	126	11	was	be	AUX
aps-8	126	12	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	126	13	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	126	14	as	as	ADP
aps-8	126	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	126	16	baby	baby	NOUN
aps-8	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	126	18	boom	boom	NOUN
aps-8	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	126	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
aps-8	126	21	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	126	22	generations	generation	NOUN
aps-8	126	23	replaced	replace	VERB
aps-8	126	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	126	25	earlier	early	ADV
aps-8	126	26	smaller	small	ADJ
aps-8	126	27	generations	generation	NOUN
aps-8	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	127	1	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	127	2	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	127	3	also	also	ADV
aps-8	127	4	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	127	5	at	at	ADP
aps-8	127	6	these	these	DET
aps-8	127	7	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	127	8	adding	add	VERB
aps-8	127	9	75,000	75,000	NUM
aps-8	127	10	additional	additional	ADJ
aps-8	127	11	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	127	12	persons	person	NOUN
aps-8	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	128	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
aps-8	128	2	all	all	PRON
aps-8	128	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	128	4	these	these	PRON
aps-8	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	128	6	73,600	73,600	NUM
aps-8	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	128	8	were	be	AUX
aps-8	128	9	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	128	10	women	woman	NOUN
aps-8	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	129	2	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	129	3	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	129	4	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	129	5	rose	rise	VERB
aps-8	129	6	sharply	sharply	ADV
aps-8	129	7	for	for	ADP
aps-8	129	8	men	man	NOUN
aps-8	129	9	at	at	ADP
aps-8	129	10	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	129	11	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	129	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	129	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	129	14	decade	decade	NOUN
aps-8	129	15	2000–2010	2000–2010	NUM
aps-8	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	129	17	there	there	PRON
aps-8	129	18	was	be	VERB
aps-8	129	19	little	little	ADJ
aps-8	129	20	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	129	21	after	after	ADP
aps-8	129	22	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	130	1	for	for	ADP
aps-8	130	2	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	130	3	women	woman	NOUN
aps-8	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	130	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	130	6	continued	continue	VERB
aps-8	130	7	increase	increase	NOUN
aps-8	130	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	130	9	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	130	10	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	130	11	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	130	12	through	through	ADP
aps-8	130	13	to	to	ADP
aps-8	130	14	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	130	15	is	be	AUX
aps-8	130	16	largely	largely	ADV
aps-8	130	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	130	18	result	result	NOUN
aps-8	130	19	of	of	ADP
aps-8	130	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aps-8	130	21	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	131	1	10	10	NUM
aps-8	131	2	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	131	3	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	131	4	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	131	5	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	131	6	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	131	7	1	1	NUM
aps-8	131	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	131	9	1	1	NUM
aps-8	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	131	11	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	131	12	each	each	DET
aps-8	131	13	successive	successive	ADJ
aps-8	131	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aps-8	131	15	of	of	ADP
aps-8	131	16	women	woman	NOUN
aps-8	131	17	has	have	AUX
aps-8	131	18	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	131	19	its	its	PRON
aps-8	131	20	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	131	21	at	at	ADP
aps-8	131	22	younger	young	ADJ
aps-8	131	23	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	131	25	these	these	DET
aps-8	131	26	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	131	27	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	131	28	at	at	ADP
aps-8	131	29	younger	young	ADJ
aps-8	131	30	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	131	31	have	have	AUX
aps-8	131	32	flowed	flow	VERB
aps-8	131	33	on	on	ADP
aps-8	131	34	to	to	ADP
aps-8	131	35	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	131	36	rates	rate	NOUN
aps-8	131	37	at	at	ADP
aps-8	131	38	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	131	39	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	131	40	for	for	ADP
aps-8	131	41	each	each	DET
aps-8	131	42	successive	successive	ADJ
aps-8	131	43	cohort	cohort	NOUN
aps-8	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	132	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
aps-8	132	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	132	3	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	132	4	of	of	ADP
aps-8	132	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	132	6	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	132	7	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	132	8	because	because	SCONJ
aps-8	132	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	132	10	are	be	AUX
aps-8	132	11	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	132	13	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	132	14	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
aps-8	132	15	changes	change	VERB
aps-8	132	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	132	17	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	132	18	structure	structure	NOUN
aps-8	132	19	of	of	ADP
aps-8	132	20	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	132	21	in	in	ADP
aps-8	132	22	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	132	23	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	132	24	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	132	25	2	2	NUM
aps-8	132	26	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	133	1	without	without	ADP
aps-8	133	2	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	133	4	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	133	5	at	at	ADP
aps-8	133	6	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	133	7	under	under	ADP
aps-8	133	8	55	55	NUM
aps-8	133	9	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	133	10	would	would	AUX
aps-8	133	11	have	have	AUX
aps-8	133	12	fallen	fall	VERB
aps-8	133	13	by	by	ADP
aps-8	133	14	143,000	143,000	NUM
aps-8	133	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	133	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	133	17	five	five	NUM
aps-8	133	18	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	133	19	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	133	20	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	134	1	instead	instead	ADV
aps-8	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	134	3	with	with	ADP
aps-8	134	4	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	134	6	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	134	7	at	at	ADP
aps-8	134	8	these	these	DET
aps-8	134	9	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	134	10	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	134	11	by	by	ADP
aps-8	134	12	452,000	452,000	NUM
aps-8	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	134	14	a	a	DET
aps-8	134	15	total	total	ADJ
aps-8	134	16	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
aps-8	134	17	of	of	ADP
aps-8	134	18	595,000	595,000	NUM
aps-8	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	135	1	at	at	ADP
aps-8	135	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	135	3	same	same	ADJ
aps-8	135	4	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	135	6	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	135	7	would	would	AUX
aps-8	135	8	have	have	AUX
aps-8	135	9	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	135	10	at	at	ADP
aps-8	135	11	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	135	12	ages	age	NOUN
aps-8	135	13	without	without	ADP
aps-8	135	14	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	135	15	by	by	ADP
aps-8	135	16	268,000	268,000	NUM
aps-8	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	135	18	hardly	hardly	ADV
aps-8	135	19	increases	increase	NOUN
aps-8	135	20	when	when	SCONJ
aps-8	135	21	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	135	22	is	be	AUX
aps-8	135	23	included	include	VERB
aps-8	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	136	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	136	2	an	an	DET
aps-8	136	3	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	136	4	where	where	SCONJ
aps-8	136	5	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	136	6	people	people	NOUN
aps-8	136	7	are	be	AUX
aps-8	136	8	the	the	DET
aps-8	136	9	assimilators	assimilator	NOUN
aps-8	136	10	of	of	ADP
aps-8	136	11	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	136	12	technology	technology	NOUN
aps-8	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	136	14	this	this	DET
aps-8	136	15	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	136	16	of	of	ADP
aps-8	136	17	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	136	18	on	on	ADP
aps-8	136	19	the	the	DET
aps-8	136	20	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	136	21	structure	structure	NOUN
aps-8	136	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	136	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	136	24	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	136	25	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	136	26	is	be	AUX
aps-8	136	27	likely	likely	ADJ
aps-8	136	28	to	to	PART
aps-8	136	29	be	be	AUX
aps-8	136	30	highly	highly	ADV
aps-8	136	31	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
aps-8	136	32	to	to	ADP
aps-8	136	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	136	34	economy	economy	NOUN
aps-8	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	137	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	137	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aps-8	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	137	4	there	there	PRON
aps-8	137	5	is	be	VERB
aps-8	137	6	a	a	DET
aps-8	137	7	growing	grow	VERB
aps-8	137	8	argument	argument	NOUN
aps-8	137	9	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	137	10	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	137	12	younger	young	ADJ
aps-8	137	13	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	137	14	are	be	AUX
aps-8	137	15	complementary	complementary	ADJ
aps-8	137	16	rather	rather	ADV
aps-8	137	17	than	than	ADP
aps-8	137	18	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
aps-8	137	19	for	for	ADP
aps-8	137	20	each	each	DET
aps-8	137	21	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	137	22	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	137	23	younger	young	ADJ
aps-8	137	24	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	137	25	have	have	VERB
aps-8	137	26	the	the	DET
aps-8	137	27	technical	technical	ADJ
aps-8	137	28	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	137	30	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	137	31	older	old	ADJ
aps-8	137	32	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	137	33	have	have	VERB
aps-8	137	34	the	the	DET
aps-8	137	35	experience	experience	NOUN
aps-8	137	36	of	of	ADP
aps-8	137	37	how	how	SCONJ
aps-8	137	38	these	these	DET
aps-8	137	39	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	137	40	might	might	AUX
aps-8	137	41	be	be	AUX
aps-8	137	42	utilised	utilise	VERB
aps-8	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	138	1	table	table	NOUN
aps-8	138	2	2	2	NUM
aps-8	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	138	4	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	138	5	in	in	ADP
aps-8	138	6	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	138	7	employed	employ	VERB
aps-8	138	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	138	9	broad	broad	ADJ
aps-8	138	10	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	138	11	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	138	12	with	with	ADP
aps-8	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	138	14	without	without	ADP
aps-8	138	15	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	138	17	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
aps-8	138	18	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	138	19	group	group	NOUN
aps-8	138	20	without	without	ADP
aps-8	138	21	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	138	22	with	with	ADP
aps-8	138	23	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	138	24	<	<	NOUN
aps-8	138	25	55	55	NUM
aps-8	138	26	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	138	27	-143,000	-143,000	SYM
aps-8	138	28	452,000	452,000	NUM
aps-8	138	29	55	55	NUM
aps-8	138	30	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	138	32	over	over	ADP
aps-8	138	33	268,000	268,000	NUM
aps-8	138	34	286,000	286,000	NUM
aps-8	138	35	there	there	PRON
aps-8	138	36	is	be	VERB
aps-8	138	37	also	also	ADV
aps-8	138	38	a	a	DET
aps-8	138	39	gender	gender	NOUN
aps-8	138	40	effect	effect	NOUN
aps-8	138	41	of	of	ADP
aps-8	138	42	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	139	1	without	without	ADP
aps-8	139	2	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	139	4	male	male	ADJ
aps-8	139	5	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	139	6	would	would	AUX
aps-8	139	7	have	have	AUX
aps-8	139	8	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	139	9	by	by	ADP
aps-8	139	10	just	just	ADV
aps-8	139	11	6,000	6,000	NUM
aps-8	139	12	in	in	ADP
aps-8	139	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	139	14	five	five	NUM
aps-8	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	139	16	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	139	17	period	period	NOUN
aps-8	139	18	in	in	ADP
aps-8	139	19	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	139	20	terms	term	NOUN
aps-8	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	140	1	instead	instead	ADV
aps-8	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	140	3	including	include	VERB
aps-8	140	4	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	140	6	it	it	PRON
aps-8	140	7	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	140	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	140	9	306,000	306,000	NUM
aps-8	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	141	1	5	5	NUM
aps-8	141	2	.	.	X
aps-8	141	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aps-8	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	141	5	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
aps-8	141	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	141	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aps-8	141	8	here	here	ADV
aps-8	141	9	shows	show	VERB
aps-8	141	10	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	141	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	141	12	had	have	VERB
aps-8	141	13	a	a	DET
aps-8	141	14	very	very	ADV
aps-8	141	15	large	large	ADJ
aps-8	141	16	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	141	17	on	on	ADP
aps-8	141	18	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	141	19	change	change	NOUN
aps-8	141	20	in	in	ADP
aps-8	141	21	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	141	22	between	between	ADP
aps-8	141	23	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	141	25	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	142	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	142	2	this	this	PRON
aps-8	142	3	is	be	AUX
aps-8	142	4	not	not	PART
aps-8	142	5	an	an	DET
aps-8	142	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aps-8	142	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	142	8	the	the	DET
aps-8	142	9	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	142	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aps-8	142	11	of	of	ADP
aps-8	142	12	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	142	13	to	to	ADP
aps-8	142	14	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	142	16	a	a	DET
aps-8	142	17	number	number	NOUN
aps-8	142	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	142	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	142	20	recent	recent	ADJ
aps-8	142	21	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	142	22	provide	provide	VERB
aps-8	142	23	some	some	DET
aps-8	142	24	indication	indication	NOUN
aps-8	142	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	142	26	these	these	DET
aps-8	142	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aps-8	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	143	1	for	for	ADP
aps-8	143	2	example	example	NOUN
aps-8	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	143	4	in	in	ADP
aps-8	143	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	143	6	context	context	NOUN
aps-8	143	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	143	8	a	a	DET
aps-8	143	9	study	study	NOUN
aps-8	143	10	which	which	PRON
aps-8	143	11	showed	show	VERB
aps-8	143	12	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	143	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	143	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
aps-8	143	15	affected	affect	VERB
aps-8	143	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	143	17	wages	wage	NOUN
aps-8	143	18	of	of	ADP
aps-8	143	19	low	low	ADJ
aps-8	143	20	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	143	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	143	22	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	143	23	in	in	ADP
aps-8	143	24	most	most	ADJ
aps-8	143	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
aps-8	143	26	countries	country	NOUN
aps-8	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	143	28	docquier	docquier	NOUN
aps-8	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	143	30	özden	özden	ADJ
aps-8	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	143	32	peri	peri	PROPN
aps-8	143	33	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	143	34	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	143	36	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	143	37	14	14	NUM
aps-8	143	38	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	143	39	found	find	VERB
aps-8	143	40	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	143	41	the	the	PRON
aps-8	143	42	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	143	43	reverse	reverse	NOUN
aps-8	143	44	takes	take	VERB
aps-8	143	45	place	place	NOUN
aps-8	143	46	in	in	ADP
aps-8	143	47	canada	canada	PROPN
aps-8	143	48	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	143	49	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	143	50	where	where	SCONJ
aps-8	143	51	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	143	52	strongly	strongly	ADV
aps-8	143	53	helps	help	VERB
aps-8	143	54	the	the	DET
aps-8	143	55	wages	wage	NOUN
aps-8	143	56	of	of	ADP
aps-8	143	57	less	less	ADV
aps-8	143	58	educated	educate	VERB
aps-8	143	59	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	143	60	+3.3	+3.3	ADJ
aps-8	143	61	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	143	62	+4.5	+4.5	ADV
aps-8	143	63	%	%	NOUN
aps-8	143	64	respectively	respectively	ADV
aps-8	143	65	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	143	66	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	143	67	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	144	1	a	a	DET
aps-8	144	2	report	report	NOUN
aps-8	144	3	by	by	ADP
aps-8	144	4	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	144	6	temple	temple	PROPN
aps-8	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	144	8	2013	2013	NUM
aps-8	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	144	10	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	144	11	10	10	NUM
aps-8	144	12	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	144	13	on	on	ADP
aps-8	144	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	144	15	long	long	ADJ
aps-8	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	144	17	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	144	18	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	144	19	of	of	ADP
aps-8	144	20	ageing	ageing	NOUN
aps-8	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	144	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	144	23	on	on	ADP
aps-8	144	24	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	144	25	supply	supply	NOUN
aps-8	144	26	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	144	27	per	per	ADP
aps-8	144	28	capita	capita	X
aps-8	144	29	gross	gross	ADJ
aps-8	144	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	144	31	product	product	NOUN
aps-8	144	32	in	in	ADP
aps-8	144	33	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	144	34	concluded	conclude	VERB
aps-8	144	35	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	144	36	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	144	37	to	to	PART
aps-8	144	38	draw	draw	VERB
aps-8	144	39	a	a	DET
aps-8	144	40	more	more	ADV
aps-8	144	41	definite	definite	ADJ
aps-8	144	42	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aps-8	144	43	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	144	44	if	if	SCONJ
aps-8	144	45	the	the	DET
aps-8	144	46	aim	aim	NOUN
aps-8	144	47	is	be	AUX
aps-8	144	48	to	to	PART
aps-8	144	49	optimize	optimize	VERB
aps-8	144	50	gdp	gdp	NOUN
aps-8	144	51	per	per	ADP
aps-8	144	52	capita	capita	NOUN
aps-8	144	53	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	144	54	through	through	ADP
aps-8	144	55	to	to	ADP
aps-8	144	56	[	[	X
aps-8	144	57	year	year	NOUN
aps-8	144	58	]	]	PUNCT
aps-8	144	59	2053	2053	NUM
aps-8	144	60	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	144	61	nom	nom	PROPN
aps-8	145	1	[	[	X
aps-8	145	2	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	145	3	overseas	overseas	ADJ
aps-8	145	4	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	145	5	]	]	PUNCT
aps-8	145	6	between	between	ADP
aps-8	145	7	about	about	ADV
aps-8	145	8	160,000	160,000	NUM
aps-8	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	145	10	220,000	220,000	NUM
aps-8	145	11	seems	seem	VERB
aps-8	145	12	to	to	PART
aps-8	145	13	do	do	VERB
aps-8	145	14	this	this	PRON
aps-8	145	15	if	if	SCONJ
aps-8	145	16	it	it	PRON
aps-8	145	17	is	be	AUX
aps-8	145	18	assumed	assume	VERB
aps-8	145	19	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	145	20	the	the	DET
aps-8	145	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	145	22	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	145	23	have	have	VERB
aps-8	145	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	145	25	same	same	ADJ
aps-8	145	26	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-8	145	27	of	of	ADP
aps-8	145	28	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	145	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aps-8	145	30	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	145	31	as	as	ADP
aps-8	145	32	the	the	DET
aps-8	145	33	general	general	ADJ
aps-8	145	34	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	145	35	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	146	1	a	a	DET
aps-8	146	2	broad	broad	ADV
aps-8	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	146	4	based	base	VERB
aps-8	146	5	study	study	NOUN
aps-8	146	6	published	publish	VERB
aps-8	146	7	by	by	ADP
aps-8	146	8	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	146	9	council	council	PROPN
aps-8	146	10	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	146	11	utilised	utilise	VERB
aps-8	146	12	the	the	DET
aps-8	146	13	independent	independent	ADJ
aps-8	146	14	macroeconometric	macroeconometric	ADJ
aps-8	146	15	model	model	NOUN
aps-8	146	16	to	to	PART
aps-8	146	17	simulate	simulate	VERB
aps-8	146	18	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	146	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
aps-8	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	146	21	concluded	conclude	VERB
aps-8	146	22	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	146	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	146	24	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	146	25	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	146	26	of	of	ADP
aps-8	146	27	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	146	28	flows	flow	VERB
aps-8	146	29	through	through	ADP
aps-8	146	30	into	into	ADP
aps-8	146	31	every	every	DET
aps-8	146	32	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aps-8	146	33	of	of	ADP
aps-8	146	34	the	the	DET
aps-8	146	35	economy	economy	NOUN
aps-8	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	147	1	it	it	PRON
aps-8	147	2	has	have	VERB
aps-8	147	3	a	a	DET
aps-8	147	4	profound	profound	ADJ
aps-8	147	5	positive	positive	ADJ
aps-8	147	6	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	147	7	not	not	PART
aps-8	147	8	just	just	ADV
aps-8	147	9	on	on	ADP
aps-8	147	10	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	147	11	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	147	13	but	but	CCONJ
aps-8	147	14	also	also	ADV
aps-8	147	15	on	on	ADP
aps-8	147	16	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	147	17	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	147	19	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	147	21	on	on	ADP
aps-8	147	22	wages	wage	NOUN
aps-8	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	147	24	incomes	income	NOUN
aps-8	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	147	26	on	on	ADP
aps-8	147	27	our	our	PRON
aps-8	147	28	national	national	ADJ
aps-8	147	29	skills	skill	NOUN
aps-8	147	30	base	base	NOUN
aps-8	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	147	32	on	on	ADP
aps-8	147	33	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	147	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aps-8	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	148	2	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	148	3	council	council	NOUN
aps-8	148	4	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	148	5	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	148	7	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	148	8	2	2	NUM
aps-8	148	9	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	148	10	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	148	11	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	148	12	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	148	13	1	1	NUM
aps-8	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	148	15	1	1	NUM
aps-8	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	148	17	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	148	18	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	148	19	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	148	20	11	11	NUM
aps-8	148	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	148	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aps-8	148	23	commission	commission	NOUN
aps-8	148	24	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	148	25	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	148	27	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	148	28	2	2	NUM
aps-8	148	29	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	148	30	similarly	similarly	ADV
aps-8	148	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
aps-8	148	32	the	the	DET
aps-8	148	33	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	148	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
aps-8	148	35	of	of	ADP
aps-8	148	36	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	148	38	finding	find	VERB
aps-8	148	39	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	148	40	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	148	41	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	148	42	’s	’s	PART
aps-8	148	43	current	current	ADJ
aps-8	148	44	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	148	45	profile	profile	NOUN
aps-8	148	46	is	be	AUX
aps-8	148	47	projected	project	VERB
aps-8	148	48	to	to	PART
aps-8	148	49	deliver	deliver	VERB
aps-8	148	50	a	a	DET
aps-8	148	51	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aps-8	148	52	dividend	dividend	NOUN
aps-8	148	53	to	to	ADP
aps-8	148	54	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	148	55	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	148	56	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	148	57	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	148	58	output	output	NOUN
aps-8	148	59	per	per	ADP
aps-8	148	60	person	person	NOUN
aps-8	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	148	62	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	149	1	a	a	DET
aps-8	149	2	further	further	ADJ
aps-8	149	3	study	study	NOUN
aps-8	149	4	for	for	ADP
aps-8	149	5	the	the	DET
aps-8	149	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
aps-8	149	7	commission	commission	NOUN
aps-8	149	8	by	by	ADP
aps-8	149	9	breunig	breunig	PROPN
aps-8	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	149	11	deutscher	deutscher	NOUN
aps-8	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	149	13	to	to	ADP
aps-8	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	149	15	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	149	17	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	149	18	1	1	NUM
aps-8	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	149	20	concluded	conclude	VERB
aps-8	149	21	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	149	22	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	149	23	we	we	PRON
aps-8	149	24	find	find	VERB
aps-8	149	25	almost	almost	ADV
aps-8	149	26	no	no	PRON
aps-8	149	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
aps-8	149	28	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	149	29	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	149	30	harms	harm	VERB
aps-8	149	31	the	the	DET
aps-8	149	32	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	149	33	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	149	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	149	35	of	of	ADP
aps-8	149	36	those	those	PRON
aps-8	149	37	born	bear	VERB
aps-8	149	38	in	in	ADP
aps-8	149	39	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	149	40	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	149	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	150	1	referring	refer	VERB
aps-8	150	2	to	to	ADP
aps-8	150	3	regional	regional	ADJ
aps-8	150	4	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	150	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
aps-8	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	150	7	golebiowska	golebiowska	NOUN
aps-8	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	150	9	elnasri	elnasri	ADJ
aps-8	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	150	11	withers	wither	NOUN
aps-8	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	150	13	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	150	15	p.	p.	NOUN
aps-8	150	16	449	449	NUM
aps-8	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	150	18	found	find	VERB
aps-8	150	19	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	150	20	policy	policy	NOUN
aps-8	150	21	design	design	NOUN
aps-8	150	22	—	—	PUNCT
aps-8	150	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
aps-8	150	24	the	the	DET
aps-8	150	25	two	two	NUM
aps-8	150	26	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	150	27	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	150	28	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	150	29	process	process	NOUN
aps-8	150	30	for	for	ADP
aps-8	150	31	regional	regional	ADJ
aps-8	150	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	150	33	—	—	PUNCT
aps-8	150	34	has	have	AUX
aps-8	150	35	allowed	allow	VERB
aps-8	150	36	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aps-8	150	37	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	150	38	effective	effective	ADJ
aps-8	150	39	regional	regional	ADJ
aps-8	150	40	location	location	NOUN
aps-8	150	41	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
aps-8	150	42	for	for	ADP
aps-8	150	43	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aps-8	150	44	over	over	ADP
aps-8	150	45	the	the	DET
aps-8	150	46	past	past	ADJ
aps-8	150	47	decade	decade	NOUN
aps-8	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	151	1	…	…	PUNCT
aps-8	151	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	151	3	job	job	NOUN
aps-8	151	4	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	151	5	creation	creation	NOUN
aps-8	151	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aps-8	151	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	151	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	151	9	may	may	AUX
aps-8	151	10	mean	mean	VERB
aps-8	151	11	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	151	12	regional	regional	ADJ
aps-8	151	13	policies	policy	NOUN
aps-8	151	14	seeking	seek	VERB
aps-8	151	15	greater	great	ADJ
aps-8	151	16	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	151	17	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	151	18	…	…	PUNCT
aps-8	151	19	can	can	AUX
aps-8	151	20	be	be	AUX
aps-8	151	21	benefited	benefit	VERB
aps-8	151	22	by	by	ADP
aps-8	151	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	151	24	use	use	NOUN
aps-8	151	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	151	26	targeted	target	VERB
aps-8	151	27	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	151	28	visa	visa	NOUN
aps-8	151	29	entry	entry	NOUN
aps-8	151	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
aps-8	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	152	1	on	on	ADP
aps-8	152	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	152	3	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	152	4	side	side	NOUN
aps-8	152	5	of	of	ADP
aps-8	152	6	the	the	DET
aps-8	152	7	equation	equation	NOUN
aps-8	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	152	9	there	there	PRON
aps-8	152	10	are	be	VERB
aps-8	152	11	negative	negative	ADJ
aps-8	152	12	externalities	externality	NOUN
aps-8	152	13	created	create	VERB
aps-8	152	14	by	by	ADP
aps-8	152	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	152	16	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	152	17	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	152	18	such	such	ADJ
aps-8	152	19	as	as	ADP
aps-8	152	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
aps-8	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	152	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
aps-8	152	23	on	on	ADP
aps-8	152	24	natural	natural	ADJ
aps-8	152	25	resources	resource	NOUN
aps-8	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	152	27	urban	urban	ADJ
aps-8	152	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aps-8	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	152	30	housing	housing	NOUN
aps-8	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	153	1	sobels	sobel	NOUN
aps-8	153	2	et	et	PROPN
aps-8	153	3	al	al	PROPN
aps-8	153	4	.	.	PROPN
aps-8	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	154	2	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	154	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
aps-8	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	154	6	‘	'	PUNCT
aps-8	154	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	154	8	macro	macro	NOUN
aps-8	154	9	-	-	NOUN
aps-8	154	10	scale	scale	NOUN
aps-8	154	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
aps-8	154	12	found	find	VERB
aps-8	154	13	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	154	14	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	154	15	levels	level	NOUN
aps-8	154	16	of	of	ADP
aps-8	154	17	nom	nom	PROPN
aps-8	154	18	[	[	X
aps-8	154	19	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	154	20	overseas	overseas	ADJ
aps-8	154	21	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	154	22	]	]	PUNCT
aps-8	154	23	impose	impose	VERB
aps-8	154	24	greater	great	ADJ
aps-8	154	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
aps-8	154	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
aps-8	154	27	on	on	ADP
aps-8	154	28	the	the	DET
aps-8	154	29	quality	quality	NOUN
aps-8	154	30	of	of	ADP
aps-8	154	31	our	our	PRON
aps-8	154	32	natural	natural	ADJ
aps-8	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	154	34	built	build	VERB
aps-8	154	35	environments	environment	NOUN
aps-8	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	154	37	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	154	38	things	thing	NOUN
aps-8	154	39	being	be	AUX
aps-8	154	40	equal	equal	ADJ
aps-8	154	41	’	'	PUNCT
aps-8	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	155	1	it	it	PRON
aps-8	155	2	is	be	AUX
aps-8	155	3	clear	clear	ADJ
aps-8	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	155	5	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	155	6	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	155	7	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	155	8	in	in	ADP
aps-8	155	9	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	155	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	155	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	155	12	first	first	ADJ
aps-8	155	13	decade	decade	NOUN
aps-8	155	14	of	of	ADP
aps-8	155	15	the	the	DET
aps-8	155	16	21st	21st	ADJ
aps-8	155	17	century	century	NOUN
aps-8	155	18	led	lead	VERB
aps-8	155	19	to	to	ADP
aps-8	155	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	155	21	high	high	ADJ
aps-8	155	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	155	24	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	155	25	this	this	PRON
aps-8	155	26	had	have	VERB
aps-8	155	27	significant	significant	ADJ
aps-8	155	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	155	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aps-8	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	156	1	this	this	DET
aps-8	156	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aps-8	156	3	has	have	AUX
aps-8	156	4	shown	show	VERB
aps-8	156	5	that	that	DET
aps-8	156	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	156	7	in	in	ADP
aps-8	156	8	response	response	NOUN
aps-8	156	9	to	to	ADP
aps-8	156	10	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	156	11	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	156	12	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	156	13	has	have	AUX
aps-8	156	14	continued	continue	VERB
aps-8	156	15	following	follow	VERB
aps-8	156	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	156	17	gfc	gfc	NOUN
aps-8	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	157	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	157	2	the	the	DET
aps-8	157	3	next	next	ADJ
aps-8	157	4	decade	decade	NOUN
aps-8	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	157	6	very	very	ADV
aps-8	157	7	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	157	8	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	157	9	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	157	10	can	can	AUX
aps-8	157	11	be	be	AUX
aps-8	157	12	expected	expect	VERB
aps-8	157	13	in	in	ADP
aps-8	157	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	157	15	caring	care	VERB
aps-8	157	16	sector	sector	NOUN
aps-8	157	17	with	with	ADP
aps-8	157	18	the	the	DET
aps-8	157	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aps-8	157	20	of	of	ADP
aps-8	157	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	157	22	national	national	PROPN
aps-8	157	23	disability	disability	NOUN
aps-8	157	24	insurance	insurance	NOUN
aps-8	157	25	scheme	scheme	NOUN
aps-8	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	157	27	natural	natural	ADJ
aps-8	157	28	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	157	29	also	also	ADV
aps-8	157	30	in	in	ADP
aps-8	157	31	aged	aged	ADJ
aps-8	157	32	care	care	NOUN
aps-8	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	157	35	in	in	ADP
aps-8	157	36	the	the	DET
aps-8	157	37	construction	construction	NOUN
aps-8	157	38	sector	sector	NOUN
aps-8	157	39	with	with	ADP
aps-8	157	40	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	157	41	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aps-8	157	42	on	on	ADP
aps-8	157	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aps-8	157	44	development	development	NOUN
aps-8	157	45	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	158	1	meeting	meet	VERB
aps-8	158	2	these	these	DET
aps-8	158	3	demands	demand	NOUN
aps-8	158	4	will	will	AUX
aps-8	158	5	have	have	VERB
aps-8	158	6	spin	spin	NOUN
aps-8	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	158	8	offs	off	NOUN
aps-8	158	9	in	in	ADP
aps-8	158	10	other	other	ADJ
aps-8	158	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
aps-8	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	159	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	159	2	work	work	NOUN
aps-8	159	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	159	4	golebiowska	golebiowska	NOUN
aps-8	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	159	6	elnasri	elnasri	ADJ
aps-8	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	159	8	withers	wither	NOUN
aps-8	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	159	10	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	159	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
aps-8	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	159	14	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	159	15	plays	play	VERB
aps-8	159	16	an	an	DET
aps-8	159	17	important	important	ADJ
aps-8	159	18	role	role	NOUN
aps-8	159	19	also	also	ADV
aps-8	159	20	in	in	ADP
aps-8	159	21	regional	regional	ADJ
aps-8	159	22	development	development	NOUN
aps-8	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	160	1	while	while	SCONJ
aps-8	160	2	there	there	PRON
aps-8	160	3	may	may	AUX
aps-8	160	4	be	be	AUX
aps-8	160	5	surges	surge	NOUN
aps-8	160	6	in	in	ADP
aps-8	160	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	160	8	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	160	9	from	from	ADP
aps-8	160	10	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	160	11	to	to	ADP
aps-8	160	12	time	time	NOUN
aps-8	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	160	14	as	as	ADP
aps-8	160	15	in	in	ADP
aps-8	160	16	2008	2008	NUM
aps-8	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	160	19	in	in	ADP
aps-8	160	20	the	the	DET
aps-8	160	21	longer	long	ADJ
aps-8	160	22	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	160	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	160	24	level	level	NOUN
aps-8	160	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	160	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	160	27	is	be	AUX
aps-8	160	28	determined	determine	VERB
aps-8	160	29	by	by	ADP
aps-8	160	30	the	the	DET
aps-8	160	31	setting	setting	NOUN
aps-8	160	32	of	of	ADP
aps-8	160	33	the	the	DET
aps-8	160	34	federal	federal	ADJ
aps-8	160	35	target	target	NOUN
aps-8	160	36	for	for	ADP
aps-8	160	37	the	the	DET
aps-8	160	38	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	160	39	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	160	40	program	program	NOUN
aps-8	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	161	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	161	2	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	161	3	government	government	NOUN
aps-8	161	4	has	have	AUX
aps-8	161	5	set	set	VERB
aps-8	161	6	this	this	DET
aps-8	161	7	target	target	NOUN
aps-8	161	8	at	at	ADP
aps-8	161	9	190,000	190,000	NUM
aps-8	161	10	persons	person	NOUN
aps-8	161	11	per	per	ADP
aps-8	161	12	annum	annum	NOUN
aps-8	161	13	for	for	ADP
aps-8	161	14	2017–2018	2017–2018	NUM
aps-8	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	161	16	the	the	DET
aps-8	161	17	next	next	ADJ
aps-8	161	18	three	three	NUM
aps-8	161	19	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	162	1	this	this	PRON
aps-8	162	2	means	mean	VERB
aps-8	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	162	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	162	5	high	high	ADJ
aps-8	162	6	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	162	7	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	162	8	will	will	AUX
aps-8	162	9	continue	continue	VERB
aps-8	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	163	1	recognising	recognise	VERB
aps-8	163	2	that	that	SCONJ
aps-8	163	3	there	there	PRON
aps-8	163	4	exist	exist	VERB
aps-8	163	5	potential	potential	ADJ
aps-8	163	6	negative	negative	ADJ
aps-8	163	7	implications	implication	NOUN
aps-8	163	8	of	of	ADP
aps-8	163	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	163	10	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	163	11	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	163	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
aps-8	163	14	for	for	ADP
aps-8	163	15	sydney	sydney	PROPN
aps-8	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	163	17	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
aps-8	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	163	19	it	it	PRON
aps-8	163	20	is	be	AUX
aps-8	163	21	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
aps-8	163	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
aps-8	163	23	governments	government	NOUN
aps-8	163	24	to	to	PART
aps-8	163	25	plan	plan	VERB
aps-8	163	26	for	for	ADP
aps-8	163	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	163	28	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	163	29	of	of	ADP
aps-8	163	30	this	this	DET
aps-8	163	31	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
aps-8	163	32	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	163	33	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	163	34	on	on	ADP
aps-8	163	35	both	both	DET
aps-8	163	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aps-8	163	37	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	163	38	resources	resource	NOUN
aps-8	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	164	1	key	key	ADJ
aps-8	164	2	messages	message	NOUN
aps-8	164	3	•	•	ADP
aps-8	164	4	historical	historical	ADJ
aps-8	164	5	changes	change	NOUN
aps-8	164	6	in	in	ADP
aps-8	164	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	164	8	birth	birth	NOUN
aps-8	164	9	rate	rate	NOUN
aps-8	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	164	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	164	12	hiatus	hiatus	NOUN
aps-8	164	13	of	of	ADP
aps-8	164	14	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	164	15	entrants	entrant	NOUN
aps-8	164	16	into	into	ADP
aps-8	164	17	the	the	DET
aps-8	164	18	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	164	19	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	164	20	as	as	ADP
aps-8	164	21	young	young	ADJ
aps-8	164	22	australians	australian	NOUN
aps-8	164	23	increased	increase	VERB
aps-8	164	24	their	their	PRON
aps-8	164	25	participation	participation	NOUN
aps-8	164	26	in	in	ADP
aps-8	164	27	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
aps-8	164	28	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	164	30	increasing	increase	VERB
aps-8	164	31	numbers	number	NOUN
aps-8	164	32	retiring	retire	VERB
aps-8	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	164	34	the	the	DET
aps-8	164	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
aps-8	164	36	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aps-8	164	37	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
aps-8	164	38	of	of	ADP
aps-8	164	39	the	the	DET
aps-8	164	40	skill	skill	NOUN
aps-8	164	41	level	level	NOUN
aps-8	164	42	of	of	ADP
aps-8	164	43	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	164	44	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	164	45	all	all	PRON
aps-8	164	46	combined	combine	VERB
aps-8	164	47	to	to	PART
aps-8	164	48	produce	produce	VERB
aps-8	164	49	a	a	DET
aps-8	164	50	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	164	51	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	164	52	supply	supply	NOUN
aps-8	164	53	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aps-8	164	54	in	in	ADP
aps-8	164	55	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	164	56	from	from	ADP
aps-8	164	57	the	the	DET
aps-8	164	58	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
aps-8	164	59	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	165	1	•	•	NUM
aps-8	165	2	skilled	skilled	ADJ
aps-8	165	3	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	165	5	both	both	CCONJ
aps-8	165	6	permanent	permanent	ADJ
aps-8	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	165	8	temporary	temporary	ADJ
aps-8	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	165	10	played	play	VERB
aps-8	165	11	an	an	DET
aps-8	165	12	important	important	ADJ
aps-8	165	13	role	role	NOUN
aps-8	165	14	in	in	ADP
aps-8	165	15	meeting	meet	VERB
aps-8	165	16	this	this	DET
aps-8	165	17	labour	labour	ADJ
aps-8	165	18	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	166	1	•	•	NUM
aps-8	166	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	166	3	in	in	ADP
aps-8	166	4	response	response	NOUN
aps-8	166	5	to	to	ADP
aps-8	166	6	strong	strong	ADJ
aps-8	166	7	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	166	8	demand	demand	NOUN
aps-8	166	9	continued	continue	VERB
aps-8	166	10	after	after	ADP
aps-8	166	11	the	the	DET
aps-8	166	12	gfc	gfc	NOUN
aps-8	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	166	14	had	have	VERB
aps-8	166	15	a	a	DET
aps-8	166	16	highly	highly	ADV
aps-8	166	17	significant	significant	ADJ
aps-8	166	18	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	166	19	on	on	ADP
aps-8	166	20	the	the	DET
aps-8	166	21	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	166	22	of	of	ADP
aps-8	166	23	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	166	24	in	in	ADP
aps-8	166	25	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	166	26	between	between	ADP
aps-8	166	27	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	166	29	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	167	1	•	•	INTJ
aps-8	167	2	it	it	PRON
aps-8	167	3	is	be	AUX
aps-8	167	4	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
aps-8	167	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
aps-8	167	6	governments	government	NOUN
aps-8	167	7	to	to	PART
aps-8	167	8	plan	plan	VERB
aps-8	167	9	for	for	ADP
aps-8	167	10	the	the	DET
aps-8	167	11	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	167	12	that	that	PRON
aps-8	167	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
aps-8	167	14	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	167	15	growth	growth	NOUN
aps-8	167	16	will	will	AUX
aps-8	167	17	have	have	VERB
aps-8	167	18	on	on	ADP
aps-8	167	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aps-8	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	167	21	resources	resource	NOUN
aps-8	167	22	in	in	ADP
aps-8	167	23	the	the	DET
aps-8	167	24	coming	come	VERB
aps-8	167	25	years	year	NOUN
aps-8	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	168	1	12	12	NUM
aps-8	168	2	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
aps-8	168	3	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	168	4	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	168	5	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	168	6	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	168	7	1	1	NUM
aps-8	168	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	168	9	1	1	NUM
aps-8	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	168	11	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	168	12	references	reference	NOUN
aps-8	168	13	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	168	14	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	168	15	of	of	ADP
aps-8	168	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	168	18	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	168	19	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	168	21	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	168	23	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	168	24	zealanders	zealanders	PROPN
aps-8	168	25	in	in	ADP
aps-8	168	26	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	169	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	169	3	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	169	4	social	social	ADJ
aps-8	169	5	trends	trend	NOUN
aps-8	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	169	7	abs	ab	VERB
aps-8	169	8	cat	cat	NOUN
aps-8	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	170	1	no	no	INTJ
aps-8	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	171	1	4102.2	4102.2	NUM
aps-8	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	171	3	canberra	canberra	PROPN
aps-8	171	4	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	171	5	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	172	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	172	2	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	172	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	172	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	172	6	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	172	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	172	9	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	172	11	6291.0.55.001	6291.0.55.001	NOUN
aps-8	172	12	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	172	13	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	172	14	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	172	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	172	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
aps-8	172	19	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	172	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
aps-8	172	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
aps-8	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	172	23	jul	jul	PROPN
aps-8	172	24	2011	2011	NUM
aps-8	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	172	26	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	172	27	1	1	NUM
aps-8	172	28	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	172	29	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	172	31	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/e0b54015bb216045ca257	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/e0b54015bb216045ca257	VERB
aps-8	172	32	90b001620fd?opendocument	90b001620fd?opendocument	NOUN
aps-8	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	173	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	173	2	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	173	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	173	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	173	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	173	6	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	173	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	173	9	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	173	11	3105.0.65.001	3105.0.65.001	NUM
aps-8	173	12	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	173	13	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	173	14	historical	historical	ADJ
aps-8	173	15	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	173	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	173	18	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	174	1	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	174	2	age	age	NOUN
aps-8	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	174	4	sex	sex	NOUN
aps-8	174	5	structure	structure	NOUN
aps-8	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	174	7	data	data	NOUN
aps-8	174	8	cube	cube	NOUN
aps-8	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	174	10	excel	excel	NOUN
aps-8	174	11	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
aps-8	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	174	13	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	174	14	1	1	NUM
aps-8	174	15	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	174	16	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	174	18	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3105.0.65.0012014?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3105.0.65.0012014?opendocument	NOUN
aps-8	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	175	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	175	2	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	175	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	175	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	175	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	175	6	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	175	9	2016a	2016a	NUM
aps-8	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	175	11	6291.0.55.001	6291.0.55.001	NOUN
aps-8	175	12	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	175	13	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	175	14	force	force	NOUN
aps-8	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	175	16	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	175	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
aps-8	175	19	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	175	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
aps-8	175	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
aps-8	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	175	23	jul	jul	PROPN
aps-8	175	24	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	175	26	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	175	27	1	1	NUM
aps-8	175	28	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	175	29	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	175	31	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/5a9245950663a4f6ca258	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/5a9245950663a4f6ca258	PROPN
aps-8	175	32	035007fee80?opendocument	035007fee80?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	176	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	176	2	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	176	3	of	of	ADP
aps-8	176	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	176	6	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	176	9	2016b	2016b	NUM
aps-8	176	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	176	11	3302.0.55.001	3302.0.55.001	NUM
aps-8	176	12	–	–	PUNCT
aps-8	176	13	life	life	NOUN
aps-8	176	14	tables	table	NOUN
aps-8	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	16	states	state	NOUN
aps-8	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	18	territories	territory	NOUN
aps-8	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	176	20	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	22	2013–2015	2013–2015	NUM
aps-8	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	24	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	176	25	1	1	NUM
aps-8	176	26	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	176	27	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	29	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3302.0.55.0012013-2015?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3302.0.55.0012013-2015?opendocument	ADJ
aps-8	176	30	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	176	31	bureau	bureau	NOUN
aps-8	176	32	of	of	ADP
aps-8	176	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	176	34	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	176	35	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	176	36	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	176	37	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	176	38	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	176	39	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	176	40	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	176	41	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aps-8	176	42	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aps-8	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	44	december	december	PROPN
aps-8	176	45	quarter	quarter	NOUN
aps-8	176	46	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	176	47	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	176	48	abs	ab	VERB
aps-8	176	49	cat	cat	NOUN
aps-8	176	50	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	177	1	no	no	INTJ
aps-8	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	178	1	3101.0	3101.0	NUM
aps-8	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	178	3	canberra	canberra	PROPN
aps-8	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	178	5	abs	ab	NOUN
aps-8	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	179	1	azarias	azarias	PROPN
aps-8	179	2	j	j	PROPN
aps-8	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	179	4	lambert	lambert	PROPN
aps-8	179	5	j	j	PROPN
aps-8	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	179	7	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	179	8	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	179	10	malyon	malyon	ADJ
aps-8	179	11	k	k	PROPN
aps-8	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	179	13	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	179	15	robust	robust	ADJ
aps-8	179	16	new	new	ADJ
aps-8	179	17	foundations	foundation	NOUN
aps-8	179	18	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	179	19	a	a	DET
aps-8	179	20	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
aps-8	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	179	22	transparent	transparent	ADJ
aps-8	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	179	24	responsive	responsive	ADJ
aps-8	179	25	system	system	NOUN
aps-8	179	26	for	for	ADP
aps-8	179	27	the	the	DET
aps-8	179	28	457	457	NUM
aps-8	179	29	programme	programme	NOUN
aps-8	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	179	31	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	179	32	1	1	NUM
aps-8	179	33	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	179	34	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	179	36	http://www.border.gov.au/reportsandpublications/documents/reviews-andinquiries/streamlined-responsive-457-programme.pdf	http://www.border.gov.au/reportsandpublications/documents/reviews-andinquiries/streamlined-responsive-457-programme.pdf	NOUN
aps-8	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	180	1	breunig	breunig	NOUN
aps-8	180	2	r	r	NOUN
aps-8	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	180	4	deutscher	deutscher	NOUN
aps-8	180	5	n	n	NOUN
aps-8	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	180	7	to	to	ADP
aps-8	180	8	h	h	NOUN
aps-8	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	180	10	t	t	NOUN
aps-8	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	180	12	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	180	14	the	the	DET
aps-8	180	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aps-8	180	16	between	between	ADP
aps-8	180	17	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	180	18	to	to	ADP
aps-8	180	19	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	180	21	the	the	DET
aps-8	180	22	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	180	23	market	market	NOUN
aps-8	180	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	180	25	of	of	ADP
aps-8	180	26	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	180	27	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	180	28	born	bear	VERB
aps-8	180	29	workers	worker	NOUN
aps-8	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	181	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	181	2	record	record	NOUN
aps-8	181	3	93(301	93(301	NOUN
aps-8	181	4	):	):	PUNCT
aps-8	181	5	255–276	255–276	NUM
aps-8	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	182	1	docquier	docquier	X
aps-8	182	2	f	f	PROPN
aps-8	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	182	4	özden	özden	VERB
aps-8	182	5	c	c	NOUN
aps-8	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	182	7	peri	peri	PROPN
aps-8	182	8	g	g	PROPN
aps-8	182	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	182	10	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	183	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	183	2	wage	wage	NOUN
aps-8	183	3	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	183	4	of	of	ADP
aps-8	183	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	183	7	emigration	emigration	NOUN
aps-8	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	184	1	nber	nber	PROPN
aps-8	184	2	working	working	PROPN
aps-8	184	3	paper	paper	PROPN
aps-8	184	4	no	no	INTJ
aps-8	184	5	.	.	PROPN
aps-8	184	6	16646	16646	NUM
aps-8	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	185	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aps-8	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	185	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
aps-8	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	185	5	national	national	PROPN
aps-8	185	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
aps-8	185	7	of	of	ADP
aps-8	185	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	185	9	research	research	NOUN
aps-8	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	186	1	golebiowska	golebiowska	PROPN
aps-8	186	2	k	k	PROPN
aps-8	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	186	4	elnasri	elnasri	ADJ
aps-8	186	5	a	a	PRON
aps-8	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	186	7	withers	wither	NOUN
aps-8	186	8	g	g	PROPN
aps-8	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	186	10	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	186	12	responding	respond	VERB
aps-8	186	13	to	to	ADP
aps-8	186	14	negative	negative	ADJ
aps-8	186	15	public	public	ADJ
aps-8	186	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
aps-8	186	17	towards	towards	ADP
aps-8	186	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	186	19	through	through	ADP
aps-8	186	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aps-8	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	186	22	policy	policy	NOUN
aps-8	186	23	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	186	24	regional	regional	ADJ
aps-8	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	186	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aps-8	186	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aps-8	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	187	1	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	187	2	geographer	geographer	NOUN
aps-8	187	3	47(4	47(4	PROPN
aps-8	187	4	):	):	PUNCT
aps-8	187	5	435–453	435–453	NUM
aps-8	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	188	1	gregory	gregory	PROPN
aps-8	188	2	r	r	PROPN
aps-8	188	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	188	4	2014	2014	NUM
aps-8	188	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	188	6	cameo	cameo	NOUN
aps-8	188	7	3	3	NUM
aps-8	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	189	1	the	the	DET
aps-8	189	2	two	two	NUM
aps-8	189	3	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	189	4	step	step	NOUN
aps-8	189	5	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	189	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	189	7	policy	policy	NOUN
aps-8	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	189	9	its	its	PRON
aps-8	189	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
aps-8	189	11	on	on	ADP
aps-8	189	12	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
aps-8	189	13	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	189	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aps-8	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	190	1	in	in	ADP
aps-8	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	190	3	chiswick	chiswick	PROPN
aps-8	190	4	b	b	PROPN
aps-8	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	190	6	miller	miller	PROPN
aps-8	190	7	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	190	8	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	190	9	eds	ed	NOUN
aps-8	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	190	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
aps-8	190	12	of	of	ADP
aps-8	190	13	the	the	DET
aps-8	190	14	economics	economic	NOUN
aps-8	190	15	of	of	ADP
aps-8	190	16	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	190	17	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	190	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aps-8	190	20	.	.	NOUN
aps-8	191	1	1	1	NUM
aps-8	191	2	.	.	X
aps-8	191	3	north	north	NOUN
aps-8	191	4	holland	holland	PROPN
aps-8	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	192	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
aps-8	192	2	;	;	PUNCT
aps-8	192	3	1421–1443	1421–1443	NUM
aps-8	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	193	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	193	2	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	193	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	193	4	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	193	6	international	international	ADJ
aps-8	193	7	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	193	9	employment	employment	NOUN
aps-8	193	10	in	in	ADP
aps-8	193	11	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	194	1	population	population	NOUN
aps-8	194	2	review	review	PROPN
aps-8	194	3	54(2	54(2	NUM
aps-8	194	4	):	):	PUNCT
aps-8	194	5	1–12	1–12	NOUN
aps-8	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	195	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
aps-8	195	2	p	p	PROPN
aps-8	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	195	4	temple	temple	PROPN
aps-8	195	5	j	j	PROPN
aps-8	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	195	7	2013	2013	NUM
aps-8	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	195	9	the	the	DET
aps-8	195	10	long	long	ADJ
aps-8	195	11	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	195	12	effects	effect	NOUN
aps-8	195	13	of	of	ADP
aps-8	195	14	ageing	ageing	NOUN
aps-8	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	195	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aps-8	195	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
aps-8	195	18	labour	labour	NOUN
aps-8	195	19	supply	supply	NOUN
aps-8	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	195	21	per	per	ADP
aps-8	195	22	capita	capita	X
aps-8	195	23	gross	gross	ADJ
aps-8	195	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
aps-8	195	25	product	product	NOUN
aps-8	195	26	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	195	27	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	195	28	2012–2062	2012–2062	NUM
aps-8	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	195	30	final	final	ADJ
aps-8	195	31	report	report	NOUN
aps-8	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	195	33	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	195	34	1	1	NUM
aps-8	195	35	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	195	36	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	195	38	http://www.demographicinsight.com.au/other/mcdonaldtemple%20-%20web.pdf	http://www.demographicinsight.com.au/other/mcdonaldtemple%20-%20web.pdf	PROPN
aps-8	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	196	1	migration	migration	PROPN
aps-8	196	2	council	council	PROPN
aps-8	196	3	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	196	5	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	196	7	the	the	DET
aps-8	196	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aps-8	196	9	impact	impact	NOUN
aps-8	196	10	of	of	ADP
aps-8	196	11	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	197	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
aps-8	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	197	3	migration	migration	PROPN
aps-8	197	4	council	council	PROPN
aps-8	197	5	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	198	1	norton	norton	PROPN
aps-8	198	2	a	a	DET
aps-8	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	198	4	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	198	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aps-8	198	7	australian	australian	ADJ
aps-8	198	8	higher	high	ADJ
aps-8	198	9	education	education	NOUN
aps-8	198	10	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	198	12	grattan	grattan	PROPN
aps-8	198	13	institute	institute	PROPN
aps-8	198	14	report	report	PROPN
aps-8	198	15	no	no	INTJ
aps-8	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	199	1	2016–11	2016–11	PROPN
aps-8	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	200	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
aps-8	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	200	3	grattan	grattan	PROPN
aps-8	200	4	institute	institute	PROPN
aps-8	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	201	1	productivity	productivity	PROPN
aps-8	201	2	commission	commission	PROPN
aps-8	201	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	201	4	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	201	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	201	6	migrant	migrant	NOUN
aps-8	201	7	intake	intake	NOUN
aps-8	201	8	into	into	ADP
aps-8	201	9	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	202	1	productivity	productivity	PROPN
aps-8	202	2	commission	commission	PROPN
aps-8	202	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
aps-8	202	4	report	report	NOUN
aps-8	202	5	no	no	INTJ
aps-8	202	6	.	.	NOUN
aps-8	203	1	77	77	NUM
aps-8	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	203	3	13	13	NUM
aps-8	203	4	april	april	PROPN
aps-8	203	5	2016	2016	NUM
aps-8	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	204	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
aps-8	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	204	3	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
aps-8	204	4	of	of	ADP
aps-8	204	5	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	205	1	quintini	quintini	PROPN
aps-8	205	2	g	g	PROPN
aps-8	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	205	4	2015	2015	NUM
aps-8	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	205	6	a	a	DET
aps-8	205	7	picture	picture	NOUN
aps-8	205	8	of	of	ADP
aps-8	205	9	working	work	VERB
aps-8	205	10	students	student	NOUN
aps-8	205	11	in	in	ADP
aps-8	205	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
aps-8	205	13	countries	country	NOUN
aps-8	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	15	viewed	view	VERB
aps-8	205	16	1	1	NUM
aps-8	205	17	july	july	PROPN
aps-8	205	18	2017	2017	NUM
aps-8	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	20	https://oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/a-picture-of-working-students-in-oecdcountries/.	https://oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/a-picture-of-working-students-in-oecdcountries/.	PROPN
aps-8	205	21	sobels	sobels	PROPN
aps-8	205	22	j	j	PROPN
aps-8	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	24	richardson	richardson	PROPN
aps-8	205	25	s	s	PROPN
aps-8	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	27	turner	turner	PROPN
aps-8	205	28	g	g	PROPN
aps-8	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	30	maude	maude	PROPN
aps-8	205	31	a	a	PROPN
aps-8	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	33	tan	tan	PROPN
aps-8	205	34	y	y	NOUN
aps-8	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	205	36	beer	beer	VERB
aps-8	205	37	a	a	PRON
aps-8	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
aps-8	205	39	wei	wei	PROPN
aps-8	205	40	z	z	PROPN
aps-8	205	41	(	(	PUNCT
aps-8	205	42	2010	2010	NUM
aps-8	205	43	)	)	PUNCT
aps-8	205	44	long	long	ADJ
aps-8	205	45	-	-	PUNCT
aps-8	205	46	term	term	NOUN
aps-8	205	47	physical	physical	ADJ
aps-8	205	48	implications	implication	NOUN
aps-8	205	49	of	of	ADP
aps-8	205	50	net	net	ADJ
aps-8	205	51	overseas	overseas	ADJ
aps-8	205	52	migration	migration	NOUN
aps-8	205	53	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	205	54	australia	australia	PROPN
aps-8	205	55	in	in	ADP
aps-8	205	56	2050	2050	NUM
aps-8	205	57	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	206	1	adelaide	adelaide	PROPN
aps-8	206	2	sa	sa	PROPN
aps-8	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
aps-8	206	4	national	national	PROPN
aps-8	206	5	institute	institute	PROPN
aps-8	206	6	for	for	ADP
aps-8	206	7	labour	labour	PROPN
aps-8	206	8	studies	study	NOUN
aps-8	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
aps-8	206	10	flinders	flinders	PROPN
aps-8	206	11	university	university	PROPN
aps-8	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
aps-8	207	1	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/e0b54015bb216045ca25790b001620fd?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/e0b54015bb216045ca25790b001620fd?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	207	2	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/e0b54015bb216045ca25790b001620fd?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/e0b54015bb216045ca25790b001620fd?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	207	3	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3105.0.65.0012014?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3105.0.65.0012014?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	207	4	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/5a9245950663a4f6ca258035007fee80?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/5a9245950663a4f6ca258035007fee80?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	207	5	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/5a9245950663a4f6ca258035007fee80?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/5a9245950663a4f6ca258035007fee80?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	207	6	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3302.0.55.0012013-2015?opendocument	http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/detailspage/3302.0.55.0012013-2015?opendocument	PROPN
aps-8	207	7	http://www.border.gov.au/reportsandpublications/documents/reviews-and-inquiries/streamlined-responsive-457-programme.pdf	http://www.border.gov.au/reportsandpublications/documents/reviews-and-inquiries/streamlined-responsive-457-programme.pdf	PROPN
aps-8	207	8	http://www.border.gov.au/reportsandpublications/documents/reviews-and-inquiries/streamlined-responsive-457-programme.pdf	http://www.border.gov.au/reportsandpublications/documents/reviews-and-inquiries/streamlined-responsive-457-programme.pdf	PROPN
aps-8	207	9	http://www.demographicinsight.com.au/other/mcdonaldtemple%20-%20web.pdf	http://www.demographicinsight.com.au/other/mcdonaldtemple%20-%20web.pdf	PROPN
aps-8	207	10	https://oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/a-picture-of-working-students-in-oecd-countries/	https://oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/a-picture-of-working-students-in-oecd-countries/	PROPN
aps-8	207	11	https://oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/a-picture-of-working-students-in-oecd-countries/	https://oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/a-picture-of-working-students-in-oecd-countries/	PROPN