id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajill-2404	1	1	258	258	NUM
ajill-2404	1	2	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	1	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	1	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	1	6	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	1	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	1	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	1	9	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	1	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	1	12	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	1	13	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	14	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	1	16	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	17	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	18	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	1	20	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	1	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	24	u.	u.	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	25	n.	n.	PROPN
ajill-2404	1	26	nwankwere1	nwankwere1	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	1	i.	i.	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	3	korie2	korie2	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	4	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	5	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	6	university	university	NOUN
ajill-2404	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	2	8	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	2	9	au.nwankwere@unizik.edu.ng1	au.nwankwere@unizik.edu.ng1	VERB
ajill-2404	2	10	ij.korie@stu.unizik.edu.ng2	ij.korie@stu.unizik.edu.ng2	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajill-2404	2	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	13	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	2	14	become	become	VERB
ajill-2404	2	15	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	2	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	2	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	2	18	favorite	favorite	ADJ
ajill-2404	2	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	2	20	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	2	21	learnt	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	2	22	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	2	23	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
ajill-2404	2	24	owing	owe	VERB
ajill-2404	2	25	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	2	26	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	2	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	2	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ajill-2404	2	29	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	2	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	2	31	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	2	32	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajill-2404	2	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajill-2404	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	3	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	3	2	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	3	3	inception	inception	NOUN
ajill-2404	3	4	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	3	5	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	3	6	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	3	7	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	3	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	3	9	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	3	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	3	12	2004	2004	NUM
ajill-2404	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	3	14	many	many	ADJ
ajill-2404	3	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	3	16	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajill-2404	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	3	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	3	19	centers	center	NOUN
ajill-2404	3	20	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	3	21	been	be	AUX
ajill-2404	3	22	established	establish	VERB
ajill-2404	3	23	across	across	ADP
ajill-2404	3	24	cities	city	NOUN
ajill-2404	3	25	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	3	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	4	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	4	2	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	4	3	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
ajill-2404	4	4	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	4	5	lot	lot	NOUN
ajill-2404	4	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	4	7	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	4	8	bothering	bother	VERB
ajill-2404	4	9	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	4	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	4	12	centered	center	VERB
ajill-2404	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	4	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	4	16	centered	center	VERB
ajill-2404	4	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajill-2404	4	18	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	4	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	4	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ajill-2404	4	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	5	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajill-2404	5	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	5	5	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	5	7	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	5	9	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	5	10	set	set	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	11	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	5	12	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	5	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	15	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	5	16	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	5	17	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	5	19	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	6	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	6	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajill-2404	6	3	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	6	4	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	6	5	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajill-2404	6	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	6	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ajill-2404	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	6	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	6	11	centeredness	centeredness	NOUN
ajill-2404	6	12	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	6	13	meeting	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	6	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	6	15	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	6	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	6	17	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	6	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	7	1	observation	observation	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	7	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	5	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	7	6	used	use	VERB
ajill-2404	7	7	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	7	8	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajill-2404	7	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	10	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	7	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	7	12	current	current	ADJ
ajill-2404	7	13	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	14	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	15	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	7	16	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	8	1	there	there	PRON
ajill-2404	8	2	is	be	VERB
ajill-2404	8	3	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	8	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajill-2404	8	5	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	8	6	both	both	DET
ajill-2404	8	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	8	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	8	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	8	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajill-2404	8	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	8	13	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	8	14	native	native	ADJ
ajill-2404	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	8	16	trained	train	VERB
ajill-2404	8	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	8	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	8	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajill-2404	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	8	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	8	23	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajill-2404	8	24	more	more	ADJ
ajill-2404	8	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajill-2404	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	9	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ajill-2404	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	9	3	there	there	PRON
ajill-2404	9	4	is	be	VERB
ajill-2404	9	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajill-2404	9	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	7	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	9	8	student	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	9	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	9	11	汉语水平考试(hànyǔ	汉语水平考试(hànyǔ	PROPN
ajill-2404	9	12	shuǐpíng	shuǐpíng	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	13	kǎoshì	kǎoshì	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	14	):	):	PUNCT
ajill-2404	9	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	9	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	17	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	9	19	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	9	21	courses	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajill-2404	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	10	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	10	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	7	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	10	8	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	9	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	10	10	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	10	11	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	10	12	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	10	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	10	15	listening	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	10	16	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	10	17	real	real	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	18	world	world	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	21	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	10	22	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	10	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajill-2404	10	24	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	26	s	s	PART
ajill-2404	10	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajill-2404	10	28	within	within	ADP
ajill-2404	10	29	汉语水平考试(hànyǔ	汉语水平考试(hànyǔ	PROPN
ajill-2404	10	30	shuǐpíng	shuǐpíng	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	31	kǎoshì	kǎoshì	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	32	):	):	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	34	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	36	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	38	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	40	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	10	41	scope	scope	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	43	since	since	SCONJ
ajill-2404	10	44	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	45	develops	develop	VERB
ajill-2404	10	46	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	10	47	mailto:au.nwankwere@unizik.edu.ng	mailto:au.nwankwere@unizik.edu.ng	PROPN
ajill-2404	10	48	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	50	ij.korie@stu.unizik.edu.ng2	ij.korie@stu.unizik.edu.ng2	NUM
ajill-2404	10	51	awka	awka	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	52	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	53	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	10	54	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	10	56	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	58	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	59	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	60	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	10	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	62	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	10	63	259	259	NUM
ajill-2404	10	64	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	65	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	10	66	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajill-2404	10	67	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	10	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	11	1	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	11	2	propose	propose	VERB
ajill-2404	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	11	4	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	5	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	11	6	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajill-2404	11	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	11	8	more	more	ADJ
ajill-2404	11	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	10	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	11	11	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	11	12	put	put	VERB
ajill-2404	11	13	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	11	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	11	15	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	16	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	11	17	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	18	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	11	19	travel	travel	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	20	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	11	21	business	business	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	23	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	11	24	instrumentally	instrumentally	ADV
ajill-2404	11	25	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajill-2404	11	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	11	27	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	11	28	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajill-2404	11	29	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	11	30	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	11	31	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	12	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	12	2	means	mean	VERB
ajill-2404	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	12	4	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	12	6	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	12	7	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	12	8	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	12	9	presented	present	VERB
ajill-2404	12	10	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	12	11	options	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	12	12	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	12	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	12	14	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	12	15	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	12	16	enrolling	enrol	VERB
ajill-2404	12	17	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	12	18	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	12	19	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	13	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	13	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	13	3	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	13	4	whose	whose	DET
ajill-2404	13	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	13	6	focuses	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	13	7	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	13	8	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajill-2404	13	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	13	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	13	12	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	13	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	13	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	13	15	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	13	16	highly	highly	ADV
ajill-2404	13	17	important	important	ADJ
ajill-2404	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	13	19	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ajill-2404	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajill-2404	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	3	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	14	5	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	14	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	14	9	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	14	10	fl	fl	NUM
ajill-2404	14	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	13	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	14	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	16	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	20	second	second	ADJ
ajill-2404	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	14	22	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	14	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	14	24	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajill-2404	15	2	owing	owe	VERB
ajill-2404	15	3	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	15	4	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	15	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajill-2404	15	6	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	15	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	15	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ajill-2404	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	15	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	15	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajill-2404	15	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	15	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	15	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	15	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	15	17	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	15	18	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	15	19	risen	rise	VERB
ajill-2404	15	20	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	15	21	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	15	22	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	15	23	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	15	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	15	25	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	15	26	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
ajill-2404	15	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	15	28	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	15	29	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	15	30	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	15	31	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	15	32	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	15	33	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajill-2404	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	16	1	however	however	ADV
ajill-2404	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	16	3	seeing	see	VERB
ajill-2404	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	16	5	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	16	6	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	16	7	sounds	sound	VERB
ajill-2404	16	8	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajill-2404	16	9	like	like	ADP
ajill-2404	16	10	any	any	DET
ajill-2404	16	11	african	african	ADJ
ajill-2404	16	12	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	16	15	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajill-2404	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	16	17	our	our	PRON
ajill-2404	16	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	16	19	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	16	21	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	16	22	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	16	23	been	be	AUX
ajill-2404	16	24	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	16	25	bit	bit	NOUN
ajill-2404	16	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	16	27	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	16	28	herculean	herculean	ADJ
ajill-2404	16	29	task	task	NOUN
ajill-2404	16	30	developing	develop	VERB
ajill-2404	16	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	16	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	16	33	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	16	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	17	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajill-2404	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	17	3	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	17	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	5	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	17	6	led	lead	VERB
ajill-2404	17	7	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	17	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	17	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	17	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	17	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	17	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	17	15	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	17	16	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	17	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	17	18	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	19	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	17	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	17	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajill-2404	17	23	via	via	ADP
ajill-2404	17	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	17	25	hanyu	hanyu	PROPN
ajill-2404	17	26	shuiping	shuipe	VERB
ajill-2404	17	27	kaoshi	kaoshi	PROPN
ajill-2404	17	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	17	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	17	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	31	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	17	33	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	17	35	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	3	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	18	4	2006	2006	NUM
ajill-2404	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	6	after	after	ADP
ajill-2404	18	7	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	18	8	lot	lot	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	18	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	12	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	14	inspecting	inspect	VERB
ajill-2404	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	18	16	strategizing	strategizing	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	18	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	18	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	18	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	18	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	18	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	18	25	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	18	27	culture	culture	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	28	began	begin	VERB
ajill-2404	18	29	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	18	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	18	31	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	18	32	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	18	33	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	18	34	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	36	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	37	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	18	38	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	18	39	department	department	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	40	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	18	41	african	african	ADJ
ajill-2404	18	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	18	43	asian	asian	ADJ
ajill-2404	18	44	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	46	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	47	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	18	48	arts	art	NOUN
ajill-2404	18	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	50	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ajill-2404	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	52	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	18	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	54	56	56	NUM
ajill-2404	18	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	18	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	19	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	19	2	year	year	NOUN
ajill-2404	19	3	later	later	ADV
ajill-2404	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	19	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	19	6	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	19	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	19	8	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	19	9	established	establish	VERB
ajill-2404	19	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	19	11	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	19	12	same	same	ADJ
ajill-2404	19	13	university	university	NOUN
ajill-2404	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	19	15	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	19	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	19	17	following	following	ADJ
ajill-2404	19	18	year	year	NOUN
ajill-2404	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	19	20	2008	2008	NUM
ajill-2404	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	19	22	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	19	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	19	24	university	university	NOUN
ajill-2404	19	25	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	19	26	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajill-2404	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	20	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	3	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	20	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	20	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	20	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	20	8	institute	institute	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	9	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	20	10	described	describe	VERB
ajill-2404	20	11	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	20	12	professor	professor	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	13	yongjing	yongjing	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	16	director	director	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	17	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	20	18	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	21	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	20	23	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	25	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	20	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	27	…	…	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	28	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	20	29	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	30	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	20	31	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	20	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	33	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	20	34	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	20	35	get	get	VERB
ajill-2404	20	36	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	20	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	20	38	people	people	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	39	acclimatized	acclimatize	VERB
ajill-2404	20	40	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	20	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	20	42	culture	culture	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	43	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	20	44	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	20	45	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	46	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	20	47	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	48	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	20	49	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	20	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	20	51	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	20	52	260	260	NUM
ajill-2404	20	53	especially	especially	ADV
ajill-2404	20	54	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	20	55	china	china	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	56	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	20	57	influence	influence	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	58	extends	extend	VERB
ajill-2404	20	59	through	through	ADP
ajill-2404	20	60	africa	africa	PROPN
ajill-2404	20	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	20	62	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	20	63	world	world	NOUN
ajill-2404	20	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	21	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajill-2404	21	2	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	21	3	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
ajill-2404	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	21	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	21	7	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	21	8	today	today	NOUN
ajill-2404	21	9	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	21	10	world	world	NOUN
ajill-2404	21	11	will	will	AUX
ajill-2404	21	12	open	open	VERB
ajill-2404	21	13	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	21	14	jobs	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	21	15	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	21	16	home	home	NOUN
ajill-2404	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	21	18	international	international	ADJ
ajill-2404	21	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	21	20	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	21	21	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajill-2404	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	22	1	over	over	ADP
ajill-2404	22	2	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	22	3	decade	decade	NOUN
ajill-2404	22	4	later	later	ADV
ajill-2404	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	22	6	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	22	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	22	9	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	22	10	good	good	ADJ
ajill-2404	22	11	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	22	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	22	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	22	15	centres	centre	NOUN
ajill-2404	22	16	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	22	17	been	be	AUX
ajill-2404	22	18	set	set	VERB
ajill-2404	22	19	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	22	20	across	across	ADP
ajill-2404	22	21	various	various	ADJ
ajill-2404	22	22	cities	city	NOUN
ajill-2404	22	23	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	22	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	1	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajill-2404	23	2	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	23	3	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	23	4	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	23	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	23	6	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	23	9	department	department	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	23	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	23	16	arts	art	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	18	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	19	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	21	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	23	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	24	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	26	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	27	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	23	28	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	30	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	31	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	23	33	department	department	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	34	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	23	35	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	36	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	23	37	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	38	state	state	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	39	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	41	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	42	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	43	learning	learning	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	44	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	23	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	46	point	point	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	47	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	23	48	university	university	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	49	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	23	50	port	port	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	51	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	53	federal	federal	ADJ
ajill-2404	23	54	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
ajill-2404	23	55	oko	oko	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	57	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajill-2404	23	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	23	60	imo	imo	ADV
ajill-2404	23	61	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajill-2404	23	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	23	63	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	23	64	others	other	NOUN
ajill-2404	23	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	24	1	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	24	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	24	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajill-2404	24	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	24	5	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	24	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	24	7	centres	centre	NOUN
ajill-2404	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	24	9	programs	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	24	11	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	24	12	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	24	13	become	become	VERB
ajill-2404	24	14	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajill-2404	24	15	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	24	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajill-2404	24	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	24	18	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	24	19	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	24	20	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	24	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	24	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	24	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	24	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	24	25	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	24	26	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	24	27	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	24	28	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	24	30	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	24	31	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	24	32	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajill-2404	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	25	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajill-2404	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	25	3	lots	lot	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	25	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	25	7	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	8	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	25	9	been	be	AUX
ajill-2404	25	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajill-2404	25	11	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	25	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajill-2404	25	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	25	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	25	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ajill-2404	25	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	19	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	25	20	promote	promote	VERB
ajill-2404	25	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	25	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	25	24	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	1	they	they	PRON
ajill-2404	26	2	include	include	VERB
ajill-2404	26	3	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	26	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	26	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	9	english	english	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	10	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajill-2404	26	13	2016	2016	NUM
ajill-2404	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	15	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ajill-2404	26	16	2018	2018	NUM
ajill-2404	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	18	fang	fang	X
ajill-2404	26	19	2018	2018	NUM
ajill-2404	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	22	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	26	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	29	major	major	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	31	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	33	mbagwu	mbagwu	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	35	anajemba	anajemba	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	37	2015	2015	NUM
ajill-2404	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	39	anajemba	anajemba	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	40	2016	2016	NUM
ajill-2404	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	42	odinye	odinye	PROPN
ajill-2404	26	43	2016	2016	NUM
ajill-2404	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	45	nwokoye	nwokoye	VERB
ajill-2404	26	46	2018	2018	NUM
ajill-2404	26	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	49	error	error	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	51	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	26	52	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	53	fl	fl	NUM
ajill-2404	26	54	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	56	odinye	odinye	PROPN
ajill-2404	26	57	2009	2009	NUM
ajill-2404	26	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	59	anajemba	anajemba	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	60	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	26	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	64	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	26	65	recently	recently	ADV
ajill-2404	26	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	67	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	69	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	70	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	26	71	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	72	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	73	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	26	74	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	26	75	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	26	76	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	26	77	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	78	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	80	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	83	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	26	84	odinye	odinye	NUM
ajill-2404	26	85	2017	2017	NUM
ajill-2404	26	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	87	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	26	88	uchenwoke	uchenwoke	ADJ
ajill-2404	26	89	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	26	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	26	91	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	26	92	miracle	miracle	NOUN
ajill-2404	26	93	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	26	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	26	95	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	27	1	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	27	2	researches	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	3	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	27	4	gone	go	VERB
ajill-2404	27	5	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	27	6	long	long	ADJ
ajill-2404	27	7	way	way	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	8	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	27	9	revising	revise	VERB
ajill-2404	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	27	11	rendering	render	VERB
ajill-2404	27	12	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	27	13	useful	useful	ADJ
ajill-2404	27	14	chinese	chinese	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	15	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	27	16	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	27	17	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	27	20	seeing	see	VERB
ajill-2404	27	21	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	27	22	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	27	23	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	27	25	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	27	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	27	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajill-2404	27	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajill-2404	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	27	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajill-2404	27	32	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	27	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	34	process	process	NOUN
ajill-2404	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajill-2404	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	28	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	28	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	5	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	28	6	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	28	7	researches	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	8	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	28	9	provided	provide	VERB
ajill-2404	28	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	11	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	28	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	28	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	15	faced	face	VERB
ajill-2404	28	16	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	28	17	relation	relation	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	18	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	28	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	28	21	awka	awka	ADJ
ajill-2404	28	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	23	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	28	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	28	26	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	28	28	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	28	29	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	30	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	28	32	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	28	33	261	261	NUM
ajill-2404	28	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	28	35	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	28	37	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	38	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	28	39	made	make	VERB
ajill-2404	28	40	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	28	41	close	close	VERB
ajill-2404	28	42	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	28	43	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	44	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	28	45	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	28	46	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	47	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	28	48	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajill-2404	28	49	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	28	50	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	28	51	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	28	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	29	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	29	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	3	will	will	AUX
ajill-2404	29	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajill-2404	29	5	address	address	VERB
ajill-2404	29	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	29	7	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	29	9	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	29	11	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	12	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	13	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	29	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	29	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	16	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	29	17	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	29	18	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	29	20	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	29	22	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	29	23	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajill-2404	29	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajill-2404	29	25	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	29	26	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	27	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	29	28	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	29	29	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	29	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	29	31	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	29	32	changed	change	VERB
ajill-2404	29	33	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	29	34	time	time	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	29	37	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	29	38	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	39	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	29	40	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajill-2404	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	29	42	questioning	question	VERB
ajill-2404	29	43	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	29	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	45	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	29	46	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	29	47	current	current	ADJ
ajill-2404	29	48	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	29	50	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	29	51	revision	revision	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	52	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	29	53	meeting	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	29	54	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	29	55	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	56	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	29	57	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	29	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	30	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajill-2404	30	2	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	30	5	following	follow	VERB
ajill-2404	30	6	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	7	questions	question	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	8	serve	serve	VERB
ajill-2404	30	9	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	30	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	30	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	12	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	30	13	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	30	14	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	30	16	i.	i.	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	17	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	30	18	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	30	19	/	/	PUNCT
ajill-2404	30	20	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	30	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	30	22	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ajill-2404	30	23	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	30	25	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	30	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	30	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	28	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	30	29	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	30	30	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	30	31	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	30	32	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	33	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	30	34	enrolls	enroll	VERB
ajill-2404	30	35	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	30	36	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	30	37	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	30	38	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	30	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajill-2404	31	1	ii	ii	PROPN
ajill-2404	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	32	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajill-2404	32	2	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	32	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	32	4	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	32	5	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	32	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajill-2404	32	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	32	8	'	'	PART
ajill-2404	32	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	32	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajill-2404	33	1	iii	iii	X
ajill-2404	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	34	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajill-2404	34	2	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	34	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	34	4	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	34	5	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	34	6	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	34	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	34	8	'	'	PART
ajill-2404	34	9	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	34	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajill-2404	35	1	iv	iv	X
ajill-2404	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	36	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajill-2404	36	2	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	36	3	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	36	4	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	36	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajill-2404	36	7	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	36	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	36	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	36	10	'	'	PART
ajill-2404	36	11	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	36	12	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	36	13	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajill-2404	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	36	15	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	36	16	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	36	17	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	36	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajill-2404	37	1	2	2	X
ajill-2404	37	2	.	.	X
ajill-2404	37	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	4	review	review	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	5	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	37	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	7	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	37	8	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	37	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	10	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	37	11	collecting	collect	VERB
ajill-2404	37	12	information	information	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	13	about	about	ADP
ajill-2404	37	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	37	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	18	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	37	19	design	design	VERB
ajill-2404	37	20	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	37	21	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	37	23	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ajill-2404	37	24	1988	1988	NUM
ajill-2404	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	38	1	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	38	2	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	38	3	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	38	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajill-2404	38	5	method	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	38	6	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	38	7	designing	design	VERB
ajill-2404	38	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajill-2404	38	9	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	38	10	courses	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	38	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajill-2404	38	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	38	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	38	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajill-2404	38	16	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	1	nurul	nurul	PROPN
ajill-2404	39	2	haque	haque	PROPN
ajill-2404	39	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	4	2014	2014	NUM
ajill-2404	39	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	6	presents	present	VERB
ajill-2404	39	7	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	39	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajill-2404	39	9	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	39	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	39	12	origin	origin	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	14	scope	scope	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	39	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	17	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	39	18	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	39	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	20	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	39	21	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	24	both	both	CCONJ
ajill-2404	39	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajill-2404	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	39	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	29	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	39	30	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	39	31	case	case	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	39	35	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	1	richards	richard	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	40	3	rogers	rogers	PROPN
ajill-2404	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	5	2001:206	2001:206	PROPN
ajill-2404	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	7	define	define	VERB
ajill-2404	40	8	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	40	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	40	10	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	12	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	14	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	40	15	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	40	16	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	17	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	40	18	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	40	19	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	40	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	40	21	native	native	ADJ
ajill-2404	40	22	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	24	nl	nl	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	40	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	40	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	40	28	large	large	ADJ
ajill-2404	40	29	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	30	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	40	31	people	people	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	32	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	40	33	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	40	34	particular	particular	ADJ
ajill-2404	40	35	country	country	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	40	37	region	region	NOUN
ajill-2404	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	41	1	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	41	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	41	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	41	5	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	41	6	definition	definition	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	41	8	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	41	9	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	41	11	spoken	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	41	12	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	41	13	very	very	ADV
ajill-2404	41	14	few	few	ADJ
ajill-2404	41	15	persons	person	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	16	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	41	17	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	41	18	country	country	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	41	20	region	region	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	21	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	41	22	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	41	23	/	/	PUNCT
ajill-2404	41	24	must	must	AUX
ajill-2404	41	25	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	41	26	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajill-2404	41	27	some	some	DET
ajill-2404	41	28	form	form	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	29	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	41	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ajill-2404	41	31	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	41	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	41	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	34	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	41	35	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	36	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	41	37	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	41	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	41	39	korie	korie	VERB
ajill-2404	41	40	262	262	NUM
ajill-2404	41	41	training	training	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	42	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	41	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	42	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	42	2	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	3	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	42	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	42	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	42	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	42	7	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	42	8	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	42	9	country	country	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	42	11	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	42	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajill-2404	42	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajill-2404	42	14	learned	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	42	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajill-2404	42	16	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	42	17	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	42	18	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	42	19	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	42	20	mother	mother	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	42	23	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajill-2404	42	24	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	25	spoken	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	42	26	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	42	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	42	28	society	society	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	29	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajill-2404	42	30	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	42	31	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	42	32	used	use	VERB
ajill-2404	42	33	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	42	34	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajill-2404	42	35	life	life	NOUN
ajill-2404	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	1	little	little	ADJ
ajill-2404	43	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	4	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	43	7	cites	cite	VERB
ajill-2404	43	8	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	9	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	43	10	defines	define	VERB
ajill-2404	43	11	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	43	12	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	43	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	14	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	43	15	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	16	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	43	17	than	than	ADP
ajill-2404	43	18	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	43	19	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	43	20	mother	mother	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	22	used	use	VERB
ajill-2404	43	23	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	43	24	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	43	25	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	43	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajill-2404	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	30	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	43	31	education	education	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	33	government	government	NOUN
ajill-2404	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	35	etc	etc	X
ajill-2404	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	44	2	view	view	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	44	4	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	44	5	situation	situation	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	44	7	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	44	8	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	9	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	44	10	learned	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	44	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajill-2404	44	12	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	44	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	44	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	15	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	44	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajill-2404	44	17	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	44	18	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	44	20	natives	native	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	21	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	44	22	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	44	23	said	say	VERB
ajill-2404	44	24	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	44	26	situation	situation	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	27	arises	arise	VERB
ajill-2404	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	44	29	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	44	30	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	44	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	44	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ajill-2404	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	44	35	socio	socio	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	44	37	political	political	ADJ
ajill-2404	44	38	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajill-2404	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	45	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	45	3	list	list	NOUN
ajill-2404	45	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	45	5	many	many	ADJ
ajill-2404	45	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	45	7	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	45	8	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	45	9	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	45	10	come	come	VERB
ajill-2404	45	11	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	45	12	stay	stay	VERB
ajill-2404	45	13	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	45	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	45	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	45	17	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	45	18	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	45	19	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	45	20	those	those	PRON
ajill-2404	45	21	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	45	22	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	45	23	gained	gain	VERB
ajill-2404	45	24	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	45	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajill-2404	45	26	welcome	welcome	NOUN
ajill-2404	45	27	since	since	SCONJ
ajill-2404	45	28	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	45	29	inception	inception	NOUN
ajill-2404	45	30	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	45	31	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	45	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	45	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	45	35	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	45	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	45	37	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	45	38	2004	2004	NUM
ajill-2404	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	46	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajill-2404	46	2	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	46	3	odinye	odinye	PROPN
ajill-2404	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	46	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajill-2404	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	46	7	show	show	VERB
ajill-2404	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	46	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	46	10	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	46	11	have	have	VERB
ajill-2404	46	12	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	46	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ajill-2404	46	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajill-2404	46	15	towards	towards	ADP
ajill-2404	46	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	46	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	46	19	most	most	ADJ
ajill-2404	46	20	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	46	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	46	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	46	23	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	46	24	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	46	25	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajill-2404	46	26	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	46	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	46	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	46	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajill-2404	46	30	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	46	31	rewards	reward	NOUN
ajill-2404	46	32	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	46	33	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	46	34	able	able	ADJ
ajill-2404	46	35	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	46	36	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajill-2404	46	37	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	46	38	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	47	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	47	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajill-2404	47	3	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	47	4	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	47	5	vary	vary	VERB
ajill-2404	47	6	quite	quite	ADV
ajill-2404	47	7	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ajill-2404	47	8	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajill-2404	47	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	47	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	47	11	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	47	12	parts	part	NOUN
ajill-2404	47	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	47	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	47	15	world	world	NOUN
ajill-2404	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	48	1	huang	huang	PROPN
ajill-2404	48	2	et	et	PROPN
ajill-2404	48	3	al	al	PROPN
ajill-2404	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	48	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajill-2404	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	48	7	discuss	discuss	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	48	9	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	48	10	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	48	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	12	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	48	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	48	14	development	development	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	15	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	48	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	48	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	48	19	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	48	20	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	48	21	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	48	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	48	23	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	24	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	48	25	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ajill-2404	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	48	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	48	28	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	48	29	major	major	ADJ
ajill-2404	48	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	31	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	48	32	thai	thai	ADJ
ajill-2404	48	33	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	34	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	48	35	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	48	36	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	48	37	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	48	38	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	48	39	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajill-2404	48	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	48	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajill-2404	48	42	culture	culture	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	48	44	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	48	45	food	food	NOUN
ajill-2404	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	49	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	49	2	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	49	3	quite	quite	ADV
ajill-2404	49	4	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajill-2404	49	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	49	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajill-2404	49	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajill-2404	49	8	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
ajill-2404	49	9	take	take	VERB
ajill-2404	49	10	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	49	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	49	12	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	49	13	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	49	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	49	15	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	50	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ajill-2404	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	50	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajill-2404	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	50	5	found	find	VERB
ajill-2404	50	6	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	50	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	50	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	50	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	50	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	50	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	50	12	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	50	13	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	50	14	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	50	15	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	50	16	both	both	PRON
ajill-2404	50	17	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	50	19	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	50	20	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajill-2404	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	51	1	top	top	NOUN
ajill-2404	51	2	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	51	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	51	4	list	list	NOUN
ajill-2404	51	5	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	51	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	51	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	51	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	51	9	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	51	10	include	include	VERB
ajill-2404	51	11	building	build	VERB
ajill-2404	51	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajill-2404	51	13	ties	tie	NOUN
ajill-2404	51	14	between	between	ADP
ajill-2404	51	15	china	china	PROPN
ajill-2404	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	51	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	51	19	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	51	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajill-2404	51	21	competently	competently	ADV
ajill-2404	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	51	23	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	51	24	get	get	VERB
ajill-2404	51	25	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	51	26	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	52	1	uchenwoke	uchenwoke	ADJ
ajill-2404	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	52	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	52	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajill-2404	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	52	7	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	52	8	great	great	ADJ
ajill-2404	52	9	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	52	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	52	12	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	13	have	have	VERB
ajill-2404	52	14	high	high	ADJ
ajill-2404	52	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	16	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	52	17	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	52	18	target	target	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	52	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	21	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	52	24	top	top	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	25	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	52	26	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	52	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	28	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	52	29	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	52	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ajill-2404	52	31	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	52	32	listen	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	52	33	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajill-2404	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	52	35	speak	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	52	36	fluently	fluently	ADV
ajill-2404	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	3	according	accord	VERB
ajill-2404	53	4	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	53	5	her	her	PRON
ajill-2404	53	6	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	8	reading	read	VERB
ajill-2404	53	9	awka	awka	ADJ
ajill-2404	53	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	11	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	53	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	53	14	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	16	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	53	17	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	18	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	20	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	53	21	263	263	NUM
ajill-2404	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	53	23	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	24	ranked	rank	VERB
ajill-2404	53	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	53	26	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	53	27	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	53	28	desired	desire	VERB
ajill-2404	53	29	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	53	30	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	53	31	five	five	NUM
ajill-2404	53	32	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	33	options	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	34	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	53	35	listening	listening	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	39	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	53	41	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	53	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	53	43	translating	translate	VERB
ajill-2404	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	54	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	54	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	54	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	54	5	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	54	6	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	54	7	argue	argue	VERB
ajill-2404	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	54	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	54	10	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	54	12	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	54	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	54	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	54	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	54	16	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	18	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	54	19	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	54	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	54	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	22	so	so	SCONJ
ajill-2404	54	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	54	24	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	54	25	advance	advance	VERB
ajill-2404	54	26	his	his	PRON
ajill-2404	54	27	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	54	28	her	her	PRON
ajill-2404	54	29	socio	socio	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	54	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	54	32	status	status	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	54	34	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	54	35	serves	serve	VERB
ajill-2404	54	36	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	54	37	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	54	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	55	1	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	55	2	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	55	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajill-2404	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	55	5	yule	yule	NOUN
ajill-2404	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	55	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajill-2404	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	55	9	describes	describe	VERB
ajill-2404	55	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	55	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	55	12	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	55	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	55	14	general	general	ADJ
ajill-2404	55	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajill-2404	55	16	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	55	17	use	use	VERB
ajill-2404	55	18	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	55	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajill-2404	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	55	21	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajill-2404	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	55	23	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ajill-2404	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	56	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	56	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajill-2404	56	3	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	56	4	further	far	ADV
ajill-2404	56	5	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	56	6	measured	measure	VERB
ajill-2404	56	7	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	56	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajill-2404	56	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	56	11	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
ajill-2404	56	12	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	56	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajill-2404	56	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	56	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajill-2404	56	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	57	1	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	57	2	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	57	3	means	mean	VERB
ajill-2404	57	4	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	57	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	57	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	57	7	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	57	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	57	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	57	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	57	12	they	they	PRON
ajill-2404	57	13	seek	seek	VERB
ajill-2404	57	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	57	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	16	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	57	17	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	57	18	able	able	ADJ
ajill-2404	57	19	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	57	20	make	make	VERB
ajill-2404	57	21	use	use	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	57	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	57	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajill-2404	57	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	57	27	correct	correct	ADJ
ajill-2404	57	28	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajill-2404	57	29	structure	structure	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	30	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	57	31	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	57	33	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajill-2404	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	57	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajill-2404	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	57	38	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	57	39	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	57	40	situation	situation	NOUN
ajill-2404	57	41	calls	call	VERB
ajill-2404	57	42	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	57	43	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	57	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	58	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajill-2404	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	58	3	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	58	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	58	5	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	58	6	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	58	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajill-2404	58	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajill-2404	58	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	58	10	lacking	lack	VERB
ajill-2404	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	58	12	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	58	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	58	14	could	could	AUX
ajill-2404	58	15	easily	easily	ADV
ajill-2404	58	16	give	give	VERB
ajill-2404	58	17	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	58	18	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	58	19	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	58	20	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	58	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	58	22	goals	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	59	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ajill-2404	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	59	3	dec	dec	PROPN
ajill-2404	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	59	5	2000	2000	NUM
ajill-2404	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	59	7	propose	propose	VERB
ajill-2404	59	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	59	9	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
ajill-2404	59	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajill-2404	59	11	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	59	12	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
ajill-2404	59	13	between	between	ADP
ajill-2404	59	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	59	16	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	59	17	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	60	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	60	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	60	3	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	60	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	60	5	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
ajill-2404	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	60	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ajill-2404	60	8	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	60	9	do	do	VERB
ajill-2404	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	60	11	take	take	VERB
ajill-2404	60	12	part	part	NOUN
ajill-2404	60	13	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	60	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ajill-2404	60	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajill-2404	60	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajill-2404	60	17	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	60	18	individual	individual	NOUN
ajill-2404	60	19	feels	feel	VERB
ajill-2404	60	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	60	21	they	they	PRON
ajill-2404	60	22	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	60	23	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajill-2404	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	60	25	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
ajill-2404	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	61	1	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	61	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	61	3	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	61	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	61	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	61	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	8	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	61	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	61	10	propensity	propensity	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	11	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	61	12	take	take	VERB
ajill-2404	61	13	part	part	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	14	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	61	15	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	61	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	17	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	61	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	19	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	61	20	do	do	AUX
ajill-2404	61	21	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	61	22	link	link	VERB
ajill-2404	61	23	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	61	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	61	25	activity	activity	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	61	27	tenghu	tenghu	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	61	29	sepideh	sepideh	NOUN
ajill-2404	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	61	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	61	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	62	1	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	62	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	3	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	62	4	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	62	7	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	62	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	9	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	62	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	62	11	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	62	12	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajill-2404	62	13	takes	take	VERB
ajill-2404	62	14	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	62	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	62	16	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	18	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	19	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	62	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	62	21	sake	sake	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	62	23	love	love	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	62	25	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	62	26	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	62	28	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	62	29	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	62	30	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	62	31	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	62	32	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajill-2404	62	33	takes	take	VERB
ajill-2404	62	34	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	62	35	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	62	36	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	37	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	38	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	62	39	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	62	40	that	that	DET
ajill-2404	62	41	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	42	will	will	AUX
ajill-2404	62	43	help	help	VERB
ajill-2404	62	44	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	62	45	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajill-2404	62	46	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	62	47	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	62	48	greener	green	ADJ
ajill-2404	62	49	pastures	pasture	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	62	51	better	well	ADJ
ajill-2404	62	52	employability	employability	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	53	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	54	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	62	55	others	other	NOUN
ajill-2404	62	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	63	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	63	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	5	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	63	6	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	63	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	63	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	63	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	63	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	63	14	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	63	15	basically	basically	ADV
ajill-2404	63	16	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	63	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	63	19	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	63	20	brewer	brewer	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	63	22	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	63	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	25	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	63	26	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	28	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	63	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	63	30	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	31	264	264	NUM
ajill-2404	63	32	burgess	burgess	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	34	cited	cite	VERB
ajill-2404	63	35	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	63	36	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ajill-2404	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajill-2404	63	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	40	posit	posit	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	63	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	43	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	63	44	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	63	45	basic	basic	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	63	47	essential	essential	ADJ
ajill-2404	63	48	part	part	NOUN
ajill-2404	63	49	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	63	50	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	63	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajill-2404	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	64	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	64	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	64	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	64	7	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	9	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	64	10	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	64	11	put	put	VERB
ajill-2404	64	12	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	64	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	64	15	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	64	16	determines	determine	VERB
ajill-2404	64	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	64	18	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	19	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	64	20	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	64	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	64	22	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	23	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	64	24	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	64	25	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	64	26	quicker	quick	ADV
ajill-2404	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	65	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajill-2404	65	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajill-2404	65	3	review	review	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	4	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	65	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	6	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	65	7	had	have	VERB
ajill-2404	65	8	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	65	9	long	long	ADJ
ajill-2404	65	10	history	history	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	65	12	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	65	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	65	17	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	65	18	first	first	ADV
ajill-2404	65	19	proposed	propose	VERB
ajill-2404	65	20	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	65	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	65	22	council	council	PROPN
ajill-2404	65	23	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	65	24	europe	europe	PROPN
ajill-2404	65	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajill-2404	65	26	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	27	project	project	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	28	group	group	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	29	before	before	ADP
ajill-2404	65	30	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	65	32	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ajill-2404	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	65	34	2014	2014	NUM
ajill-2404	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	1	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	66	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	4	na	na	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	6	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	66	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajill-2404	66	8	defined	define	VERB
ajill-2404	66	9	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	66	10	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	66	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	13	centred	centre	VERB
ajill-2404	66	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	15	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	66	16	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	66	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	20	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	66	21	tries	try	VERB
ajill-2404	66	22	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	66	23	establish	establish	VERB
ajill-2404	66	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajill-2404	66	25	second	second	ADJ
ajill-2404	66	26	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	28	l2	l2	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	31	wish	wish	VERB
ajill-2404	66	32	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	66	33	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	66	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	66	35	target	target	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	36	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	38	tl	tl	PROPN
ajill-2404	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	40	rather	rather	ADV
ajill-2404	66	41	than	than	ADP
ajill-2404	66	42	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	66	43	they	they	PRON
ajill-2404	66	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	45	need	need	VERB
ajill-2404	66	46	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	66	47	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	66	48	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	66	49	about	about	ADP
ajill-2404	66	50	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	66	51	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	66	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	1	according	accord	VERB
ajill-2404	67	2	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	67	3	para	para	PROPN
ajill-2404	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	5	2014:18	2014:18	NUM
ajill-2404	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	7	quoted	quote	VERB
ajill-2404	67	8	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	67	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	10	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	14	58	58	NUM
ajill-2404	67	15	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	67	16	59	59	NUM
ajill-2404	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	19	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	67	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	21	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	67	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	23	development	development	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	24	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	67	25	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	67	26	process	process	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	27	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	67	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	29	collecting	collect	VERB
ajill-2404	67	30	information	information	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	31	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	67	32	increases	increase	VERB
ajill-2404	67	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	34	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	67	35	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	67	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	38	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	39	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	41	so	so	SCONJ
ajill-2404	67	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	67	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	44	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	67	45	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	67	46	made	make	VERB
ajill-2404	67	47	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	67	48	set	set	VERB
ajill-2404	67	49	goals	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	67	51	content	content	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	52	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	67	53	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	67	54	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	55	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	67	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	67	57	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajill-2404	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	3	na	na	PART
ajill-2404	68	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	68	5	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	68	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	68	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	68	8	central	central	ADJ
ajill-2404	68	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	68	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajill-2404	68	12	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	13	education	education	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	15	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	68	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajill-2404	68	20	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	68	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajill-2404	68	22	/	/	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	23	develops	develop	VERB
ajill-2404	68	24	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	68	25	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	26	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	68	27	full	full	ADJ
ajill-2404	68	28	potential	potential	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	29	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	68	30	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	68	31	integral	integral	ADJ
ajill-2404	68	32	part	part	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	33	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	68	34	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	68	36	centredness	centredness	NOUN
ajill-2404	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	69	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	2	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	69	3	na	na	ADP
ajill-2404	69	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	5	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	69	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	69	7	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	8	programme	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	9	prevents	prevent	VERB
ajill-2404	69	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	69	12	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	69	13	field	field	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	14	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	69	15	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	17	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	69	18	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	69	19	aware	aware	ADJ
ajill-2404	69	20	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	69	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	69	22	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	23	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	24	identified	identify	VERB
ajill-2404	69	25	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	69	26	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	69	27	target	target	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajill-2404	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	69	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	69	32	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	69	33	tailor	tailor	VERB
ajill-2404	69	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	69	35	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	69	37	all	all	DET
ajill-2404	69	38	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	69	39	related	related	ADJ
ajill-2404	69	40	activities	activity	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	41	towards	towards	ADP
ajill-2404	69	42	meeting	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	69	43	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	69	44	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	70	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	70	3	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	70	4	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	5	focuses	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	70	6	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	70	7	identifying	identify	VERB
ajill-2404	70	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	70	9	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	70	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	70	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	70	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	70	15	so	so	SCONJ
ajill-2404	70	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	70	17	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	70	18	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajill-2404	70	19	design	design	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	70	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	70	23	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	70	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	25	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	70	26	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	70	28	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	70	29	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	70	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajill-2404	70	31	extent	extent	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	70	33	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	70	34	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	35	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	70	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	37	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	70	38	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	70	39	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	70	41	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	71	1	awka	awka	PROPN
ajill-2404	71	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	71	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	71	6	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	71	8	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	71	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	10	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	71	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	71	13	265	265	NUM
ajill-2404	71	14	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	71	16	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	18	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajill-2404	71	19	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	20	method	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	21	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	71	22	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	23	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	71	24	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	71	25	combination	combination	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	71	27	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	28	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	29	design	design	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	71	31	using	use	VERB
ajill-2404	71	32	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	71	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ajill-2404	71	35	observation	observation	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	36	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	71	37	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	71	39	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	71	40	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	72	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	72	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	3	empowers	empower	VERB
ajill-2404	72	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	72	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	6	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	72	7	collect	collect	VERB
ajill-2404	72	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	9	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	72	10	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	72	11	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	72	12	few	few	ADJ
ajill-2404	72	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	14	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	72	15	serve	serve	VERB
ajill-2404	72	16	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	72	17	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	72	18	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	72	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	20	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	72	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	72	22	total	total	ADJ
ajill-2404	72	23	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	24	under	under	ADP
ajill-2404	72	25	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	72	27	sadsiharan	sadsiharan	NOUN
ajill-2404	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	72	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajill-2404	72	30	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	72	31	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	72	33	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	72	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	3	using	use	VERB
ajill-2404	73	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ajill-2404	73	6	random	random	ADJ
ajill-2404	73	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	10	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	73	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	12	2nd	2nd	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	73	14	march	march	PROPN
ajill-2404	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	18	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	73	19	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	73	20	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	73	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	22	period	period	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	23	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	73	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	25	asuu	asuu	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	26	strike	strike	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	27	action	action	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	29	however	however	ADV
ajill-2404	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	31	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	32	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	73	33	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	73	34	's	's	PART
ajill-2404	73	35	classes	class	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	36	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	73	37	still	still	ADV
ajill-2404	73	38	held	hold	VERB
ajill-2404	73	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	41	copies	copy	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	42	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	73	43	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	44	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	45	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	46	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	73	47	administered	administer	VERB
ajill-2404	73	48	physically	physically	ADV
ajill-2404	73	49	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	73	50	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	51	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	73	52	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	53	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	73	54	24	24	NUM
ajill-2404	73	55	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	56	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	57	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	73	58	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	73	59	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	73	60	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	73	61	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	73	62	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	73	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	64	between	between	ADP
ajill-2404	73	65	9:00am	9:00am	NUM
ajill-2404	73	66	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	73	67	1:00pm	1:00pm	NUM
ajill-2404	73	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	74	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	74	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	74	3	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	74	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajill-2404	74	5	just	just	ADV
ajill-2404	74	6	before	before	ADP
ajill-2404	74	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	74	8	commencement	commencement	NOUN
ajill-2404	74	9	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	74	10	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	74	11	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	74	12	classes	class	NOUN
ajill-2404	74	13	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	74	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	74	15	day	day	NOUN
ajill-2404	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	74	18	collected	collect	VERB
ajill-2404	74	19	after	after	ADP
ajill-2404	74	20	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	74	21	classes	class	NOUN
ajill-2404	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	75	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajill-2404	75	2	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	75	3	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	75	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajill-2404	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	75	6	sections	section	NOUN
ajill-2404	75	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	75	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	75	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	75	10	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	75	11	explained	explain	VERB
ajill-2404	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	75	13	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	75	14	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	75	15	done	do	VERB
ajill-2404	75	16	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	75	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajill-2404	75	18	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	75	19	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ajill-2404	75	20	data	data	NOUN
ajill-2404	75	21	elicitation	elicitation	NOUN
ajill-2404	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	76	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	76	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajill-2404	76	3	method	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	76	4	presents	present	VERB
ajill-2404	76	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	76	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	76	7	collected	collect	VERB
ajill-2404	76	8	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	76	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	76	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	76	11	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	1	according	accord	VERB
ajill-2404	77	2	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	77	3	ary	ary	PROPN
ajill-2404	77	4	et	et	PROPN
ajill-2404	77	5	al	al	PROPN
ajill-2404	77	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	77	7	quoted	quote	VERB
ajill-2404	77	8	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	77	9	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajill-2404	77	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	77	17	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	18	consists	consist	VERB
ajill-2404	77	19	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	77	20	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	77	21	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	77	23	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	77	25	strata	strata	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	27	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	77	28	may	may	AUX
ajill-2404	77	29	differ	differ	VERB
ajill-2404	77	30	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	77	31	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	77	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	33	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	77	34	studied	study	VERB
ajill-2404	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	36	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	77	37	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	77	38	often	often	ADV
ajill-2404	77	39	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ajill-2404	77	40	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	77	41	use	use	VERB
ajill-2404	77	42	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	77	43	form	form	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	44	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	77	45	probability	probability	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	46	sampling	sample	VERB
ajill-2404	77	47	called	call	VERB
ajill-2404	77	48	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ajill-2404	77	49	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajill-2404	77	50	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	77	52	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	77	53	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	77	54	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	77	55	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
ajill-2404	77	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	77	57	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajill-2404	77	58	done	do	VERB
ajill-2404	77	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	1	even	even	ADV
ajill-2404	78	2	though	though	SCONJ
ajill-2404	78	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	78	4	basis	basis	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	5	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	78	6	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	7	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	78	8	usually	usually	ADV
ajill-2404	78	9	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajill-2404	78	10	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	78	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	78	12	age	age	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	14	gender	gender	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	16	income	income	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	18	place	place	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	19	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	78	20	origin	origin	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	22	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	24	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	27	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	78	28	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	78	29	factors	factor	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	31	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	78	32	our	our	PRON
ajill-2404	78	33	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	34	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	35	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	78	36	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	78	37	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	78	38	cover	cover	VERB
ajill-2404	78	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	78	41	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	78	42	method	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	43	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	78	44	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	45	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	78	47	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajill-2404	78	48	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	78	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	50	considers	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	78	51	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	78	52	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	78	53	factor	factor	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	54	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	78	55	class	class	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	56	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	78	57	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	78	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	79	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	79	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
ajill-2404	79	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	79	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajill-2404	79	6	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	79	7	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	79	8	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	9	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	79	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	79	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	79	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	79	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	15	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	79	16	varying	vary	VERB
ajill-2404	79	17	age	age	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	18	ranges	range	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	79	20	varying	vary	VERB
ajill-2404	79	21	duration	duration	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	79	23	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	79	25	different	different	ADJ
ajill-2404	79	26	places	place	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	27	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	79	28	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	79	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	79	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	31	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	79	32	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	33	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	79	34	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	79	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	79	36	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	79	37	266	266	NUM
ajill-2404	79	38	origin	origin	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	79	40	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	79	41	all	all	PRON
ajill-2404	79	42	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	79	43	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	44	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	45	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	79	47	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	79	48	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	79	49	said	said	ADJ
ajill-2404	79	50	period	period	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	51	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	79	52	time	time	NOUN
ajill-2404	79	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	80	1	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	80	3	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	80	4	method	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	80	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	8	requires	require	VERB
ajill-2404	80	9	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	80	10	small	small	ADJ
ajill-2404	80	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	12	size	size	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	13	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	80	14	save	save	VERB
ajill-2404	80	15	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	80	16	lot	lot	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	17	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	80	18	time	time	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	80	20	money	money	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	80	22	effort	effort	NOUN
ajill-2404	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	81	1	each	each	DET
ajill-2404	81	2	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	81	3	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	81	4	viewed	view	VERB
ajill-2404	81	5	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	81	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	81	7	stratum	stratum	NOUN
ajill-2404	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	82	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	82	3	our	our	PRON
ajill-2404	82	4	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	82	5	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	82	6	borders	border	NOUN
ajill-2404	82	7	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	82	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	82	9	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	82	10	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	82	11	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	82	12	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	82	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	82	14	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	82	15	stratum	stratum	NOUN
ajill-2404	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	83	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajill-2404	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	83	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	83	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajill-2404	83	5	application	application	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	83	7	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	83	8	method	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	9	infers	infer	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	10	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	83	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	83	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	13	presented	present	VERB
ajill-2404	83	14	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	83	15	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajill-2404	83	16	answers	answer	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	17	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	83	18	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	83	19	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	20	questions	question	NOUN
ajill-2404	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajill-2404	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	84	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	4	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	84	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	84	6	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	84	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajill-2404	84	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	84	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	84	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	84	14	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	84	15	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ajill-2404	84	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	17	provide	provide	VERB
ajill-2404	84	18	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
ajill-2404	84	19	information	information	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	84	21	furtherance	furtherance	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	22	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	84	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	84	24	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	85	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajill-2404	85	2	area	area	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	85	4	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	85	6	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	7	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	85	8	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	9	focuses	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	85	10	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	85	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	85	12	area	area	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	85	14	applied	apply	VERB
ajill-2404	85	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	16	concerned	concern	VERB
ajill-2404	85	17	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	85	18	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	85	21	second	second	ADJ
ajill-2404	85	22	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	23	education	education	NOUN
ajill-2404	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	86	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	86	2	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	86	3	bothers	bother	VERB
ajill-2404	86	4	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	86	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajill-2404	86	6	related	relate	VERB
ajill-2404	86	7	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	86	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	86	9	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
ajill-2404	86	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	86	11	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	86	12	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	86	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	86	14	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	86	15	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	86	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	86	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	87	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	87	2	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	87	3	site	site	NOUN
ajill-2404	87	4	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	87	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	87	6	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	87	9	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	10	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	11	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	87	13	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	87	15	anambra	anambra	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	16	state	state	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	87	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	88	1	originally	originally	ADV
ajill-2404	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	88	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	88	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	5	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	88	6	targeted	target	VERB
ajill-2404	88	7	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	88	8	randomly	randomly	VERB
ajill-2404	88	9	select	select	VERB
ajill-2404	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	88	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	12	6	6	NUM
ajill-2404	88	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	14	each	each	PRON
ajill-2404	88	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	88	16	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	88	18	60	60	NUM
ajill-2404	88	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	20	per	per	ADP
ajill-2404	88	21	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	88	23	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	88	24	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	88	25	levels	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	26	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	88	27	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	88	28	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	88	30	bringing	bring	VERB
ajill-2404	88	31	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	88	32	total	total	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	33	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	88	34	24	24	NUM
ajill-2404	88	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	88	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	37	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	88	38	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	88	39	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	88	40	sample	sample	NOUN
ajill-2404	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	89	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	89	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	89	4	target	target	NOUN
ajill-2404	89	5	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	89	6	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	89	7	all	all	DET
ajill-2404	89	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	89	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	89	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	89	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	89	12	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	89	13	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	89	14	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	89	15	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	89	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	89	17	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	89	18	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	89	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	89	21	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	89	22	300	300	NUM
ajill-2404	89	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajill-2404	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	3	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	90	4	line	line	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	5	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	90	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	90	7	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajill-2404	90	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajill-2404	90	9	condition	condition	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	11	according	accord	VERB
ajill-2404	90	12	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	90	13	bryman	bryman	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	90	15	bell	bell	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	17	2007	2007	NUM
ajill-2404	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	20	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	90	21	demands	demand	VERB
ajill-2404	90	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	90	23	people	people	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	24	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	90	25	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	90	26	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	90	27	forced	force	VERB
ajill-2404	90	28	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	90	29	participating	participate	VERB
ajill-2404	90	30	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	90	31	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajill-2404	90	33	cajoled	cajole	VERB
ajill-2404	90	34	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	90	35	offering	offer	VERB
ajill-2404	90	36	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	37	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	90	38	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	90	40	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	90	41	willing	willing	ADJ
ajill-2404	90	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	90	43	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajill-2404	90	44	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	45	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	90	46	24	24	NUM
ajill-2404	90	47	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	48	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	90	49	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	90	50	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	51	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	90	52	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	90	53	used	use	VERB
ajill-2404	90	54	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	90	55	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	90	56	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	90	57	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	90	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	91	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	91	3	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	91	4	total	total	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	91	6	24	24	NUM
ajill-2404	91	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	8	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	91	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajill-2404	91	10	during	during	ADP
ajill-2404	91	11	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	91	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	91	15	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	91	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	91	17	these	these	PRON
ajill-2404	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	91	19	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	91	20	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	91	21	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	22	received	receive	VERB
ajill-2404	91	23	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	91	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	91	25	valid	valid	ADJ
ajill-2404	91	26	because	because	SCONJ
ajill-2404	91	27	these	these	PRON
ajill-2404	91	28	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	91	29	filled	fill	VERB
ajill-2404	91	30	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	91	31	completely	completely	ADV
ajill-2404	91	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	91	33	provided	provide	VERB
ajill-2404	91	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	91	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajill-2404	91	36	information	information	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajill-2404	91	38	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	91	39	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	40	awka	awka	ADJ
ajill-2404	91	41	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	91	42	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	91	43	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	91	45	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	91	47	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	91	48	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	49	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	91	51	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	91	52	267	267	NUM
ajill-2404	91	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	91	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	92	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	92	2	small	small	ADJ
ajill-2404	92	3	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	92	4	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	92	5	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	92	6	due	due	ADJ
ajill-2404	92	7	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	92	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	92	9	2020	2020	NUM
ajill-2404	92	10	covid	covid	VERB
ajill-2404	92	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ajill-2404	92	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajill-2404	92	13	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	92	14	physical	physical	ADJ
ajill-2404	92	15	classes	class	NOUN
ajill-2404	92	16	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	92	17	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	92	18	yet	yet	ADV
ajill-2404	92	19	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	92	20	resume	resume	VERB
ajill-2404	92	21	fully	fully	ADV
ajill-2404	92	22	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	92	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	92	24	time	time	NOUN
ajill-2404	92	25	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	92	26	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	92	27	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajill-2404	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	93	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajill-2404	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	93	3	some	some	PRON
ajill-2404	93	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	93	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	93	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	93	8	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	93	9	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	93	10	levels	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	93	11	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	93	13	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	93	14	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	93	15	physically	physically	ADV
ajill-2404	93	16	absent	absent	ADJ
ajill-2404	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	94	1	4	4	X
ajill-2404	94	2	.	.	X
ajill-2404	94	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	94	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	94	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajill-2404	94	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	94	11	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	94	12	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	13	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	94	14	enrolling	enrolling	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	15	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	94	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	94	17	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	18	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	19	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	94	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	94	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	94	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	94	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	94	24	grades	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	25	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	94	26	assigned	assign	VERB
ajill-2404	94	27	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	94	28	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	94	29	way	way	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	30	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	94	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	32	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	94	33	represented	represent	VERB
ajill-2404	94	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	94	35	major	major	ADJ
ajill-2404	94	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	37	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	94	38	enrolling	enrol	VERB
ajill-2404	94	39	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	94	40	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	94	41	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	94	42	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	94	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	95	1	grade	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	95	2	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	95	3	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	95	4	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	95	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	95	6	second	second	ADJ
ajill-2404	95	7	highest	high	ADJ
ajill-2404	95	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	95	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	95	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	95	12	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	95	13	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	95	14	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	95	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	95	16	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	95	17	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajill-2404	95	18	factor	factor	NOUN
ajill-2404	95	19	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	95	20	enrolling	enrol	VERB
ajill-2404	95	21	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	95	22	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	95	23	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	3	every	every	DET
ajill-2404	96	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ajill-2404	96	5	was	be	AUX
ajill-2404	96	6	required	require	VERB
ajill-2404	96	7	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	96	8	tick	tick	VERB
ajill-2404	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	10	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	96	11	all	all	DET
ajill-2404	96	12	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	96	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ajill-2404	96	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	96	15	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	96	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajill-2404	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	18	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	96	19	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	96	20	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	96	21	boxes	box	NOUN
ajill-2404	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	23	grades	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	96	24	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	26	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	96	28	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	1	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	2	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	6	identified	identify	VERB
ajill-2404	97	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	10	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	12	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	97	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	14	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	15	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	16	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	18	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	97	19	)	)	SYM
ajill-2404	97	20	100	100	NUM
ajill-2404	97	21	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	22	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	24	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	97	25	)	)	SYM
ajill-2404	97	26	100	100	NUM
ajill-2404	97	27	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	28	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	30	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	97	31	)	)	SYM
ajill-2404	97	32	100	100	NUM
ajill-2404	97	33	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	34	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	35	8	8	NUM
ajill-2404	97	36	53.3	53.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	37	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	38	5	5	NUM
ajill-2404	97	39	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	40	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	41	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	97	42	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	43	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	44	travel	travel	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	45	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	46	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	47	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	97	48	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	49	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	50	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	97	51	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	52	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	97	53	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	54	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	55	further	further	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	56	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	57	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	97	58	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	59	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	60	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	61	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	97	62	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	63	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	64	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	97	65	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	66	speak	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	97	67	confidently	confidently	ADV
ajill-2404	97	68	0	0	NUM
ajill-2404	97	69	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	70	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	71	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	97	72	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	73	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	97	74	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	97	75	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	76	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	77	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	78	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	97	79	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	80	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	81	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	97	82	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	83	0	0	NUM
ajill-2404	97	84	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	85	expand	expand	VERB
ajill-2404	97	86	business	business	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	87	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	97	88	international	international	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	89	market	market	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	90	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	91	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	97	92	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	93	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	94	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	97	95	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	96	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	97	97	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	98	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	99	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	97	100	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	101	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	102	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	97	103	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	104	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	105	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	97	106	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	97	107	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	108	268	268	NUM
ajill-2404	97	109	total	total	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	110	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	97	111	99.8	99.8	NUM
ajill-2404	97	112	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	113	14	14	NUM
ajill-2404	97	114	91.3	91.3	NUM
ajill-2404	97	115	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	116	13	13	NUM
ajill-2404	97	117	86.5	86.5	NUM
ajill-2404	97	118	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	119	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	120	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	121	above	above	ADV
ajill-2404	97	122	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	97	123	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	97	124	response	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	125	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	97	126	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	97	127	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	128	question	question	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	129	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	97	130	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	131	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	97	132	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	133	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	134	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	97	135	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	136	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	97	137	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	138	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	97	139	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	140	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	97	141	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajill-2404	97	142	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	97	143	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	97	144	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	145	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	97	146	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	98	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	98	2	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	98	3	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	98	4	grouped	group	VERB
ajill-2404	98	5	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	98	6	grades	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	98	7	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	98	8	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	98	9	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	98	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	98	11	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	98	12	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	98	13	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	98	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	98	15	strongest	strong	ADJ
ajill-2404	98	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	98	18	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	98	19	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	98	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	98	21	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	98	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	98	24	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	98	25	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	98	26	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	98	27	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	98	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	99	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	99	2	grades	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	99	3	show	show	VERB
ajill-2404	99	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	99	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ajill-2404	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	99	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajill-2404	99	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	99	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	99	10	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajill-2404	99	11	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	99	12	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	99	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajill-2404	99	14	driven	drive	VERB
ajill-2404	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	99	16	kept	keep	VERB
ajill-2404	99	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	99	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	99	19	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	99	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	99	21	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	100	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	100	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	4	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	100	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	100	6	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	8	8	8	NUM
ajill-2404	100	9	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	100	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	100	11	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	100	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajill-2404	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	16	53.3	53.3	NUM
ajill-2404	100	17	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	18	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	100	19	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	100	20	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	22	agree	agree	VERB
ajill-2404	100	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	100	24	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	100	25	strongest	strong	ADJ
ajill-2404	100	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	27	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	100	28	enrolling	enrolling	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	29	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	100	30	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	100	31	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	32	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	33	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	100	34	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	100	35	secure	secure	VERB
ajill-2404	100	36	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	37	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	39	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	100	40	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	100	41	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	100	42	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	100	43	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	100	44	persons	person	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	46	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajill-2404	100	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	48	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	100	49	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	100	52	view	view	VERB
ajill-2404	100	53	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	100	54	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	100	55	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	100	56	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	100	57	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	100	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	101	1	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	101	3	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	101	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	101	5	evident	evident	ADJ
ajill-2404	101	6	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	101	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	101	8	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	101	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	101	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	12	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	101	13	secure	secure	VERB
ajill-2404	101	14	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	101	15	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	16	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	101	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	101	18	only	only	ADJ
ajill-2404	101	19	item	item	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	20	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	101	21	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	101	22	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	101	23	full	full	ADJ
ajill-2404	101	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	25	'	'	PART
ajill-2404	101	26	response	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	101	28	that	that	ADV
ajill-2404	101	29	is	is	ADV
ajill-2404	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	101	31	all	all	DET
ajill-2404	101	32	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	101	33	participants	participant	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	34	selected	select	VERB
ajill-2404	101	35	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	101	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	101	38	even	even	ADV
ajill-2404	101	39	though	though	SCONJ
ajill-2404	101	40	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	101	41	varying	vary	VERB
ajill-2404	101	42	grades	grade	NOUN
ajill-2404	101	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	102	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	102	2	second	second	ADJ
ajill-2404	102	3	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	102	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	102	7	travel	travel	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	102	10	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	102	11	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	102	12	8	8	NUM
ajill-2404	102	13	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	14	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	102	15	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	102	16	15	15	NUM
ajill-2404	102	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	102	18	7	7	NUM
ajill-2404	102	19	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	102	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	102	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	22	were	be	AUX
ajill-2404	102	23	either	either	CCONJ
ajill-2404	102	24	undecided	undecided	ADJ
ajill-2404	102	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	102	26	did	do	AUX
ajill-2404	102	27	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	102	28	consider	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	102	29	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	102	30	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	102	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	102	32	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	102	33	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	102	34	selected	select	VERB
ajill-2404	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	103	1	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	103	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	3	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	103	4	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	103	5	8	8	NUM
ajill-2404	103	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	7	opt	opt	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	8	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	103	9	securing	secure	VERB
ajill-2404	103	10	travel	travel	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	12	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	103	13	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	103	14	greatest	great	ADJ
ajill-2404	103	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	103	17	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	103	18	vote	vote	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	19	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	103	20	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	103	21	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	103	22	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	103	23	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	103	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	104	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	104	2	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	104	3	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	104	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajill-2404	104	5	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	104	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	104	7	third	third	ADJ
ajill-2404	104	8	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	104	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	104	10	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	104	11	further	further	ADJ
ajill-2404	104	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	104	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajill-2404	104	15	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	104	16	8	8	NUM
ajill-2404	104	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ajill-2404	104	18	select	select	VERB
ajill-2404	104	19	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	104	20	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	104	21	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	104	22	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	104	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	105	1	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	105	2	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	105	3	case	case	NOUN
ajill-2404	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	105	5	just	just	ADV
ajill-2404	105	6	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	105	7	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	105	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	105	9	these	these	PRON
ajill-2404	105	10	take	take	VERB
ajill-2404	105	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	105	12	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	105	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	105	14	further	further	ADJ
ajill-2404	105	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	105	16	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	105	17	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	105	18	greatest	great	ADJ
ajill-2404	105	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	105	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	105	22	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	105	23	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	105	24	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	105	25	see	see	VERB
ajill-2404	105	26	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	105	27	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	105	28	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	105	29	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	105	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	106	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	106	2	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	106	3	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	106	4	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	106	5	speak	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	106	6	confidently	confidently	ADV
ajill-2404	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	106	8	received	receive	VERB
ajill-2404	106	9	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	106	10	5	5	NUM
ajill-2404	106	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	106	13	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	106	14	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	106	15	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	106	16	none	none	NOUN
ajill-2404	106	17	view	view	VERB
ajill-2404	106	18	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	106	19	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	106	20	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	106	21	highest	high	ADJ
ajill-2404	106	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	107	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajill-2404	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	107	3	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	107	4	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	107	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	107	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	107	7	5	5	NUM
ajill-2404	107	8	take	take	VERB
ajill-2404	107	9	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	107	10	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	107	11	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	107	12	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	107	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	108	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	108	2	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	108	3	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	108	4	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	108	5	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
ajill-2404	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	108	7	received	receive	VERB
ajill-2404	108	8	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	108	9	two	two	NUM
ajill-2404	108	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	108	12	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	108	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	108	14	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	108	15	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	108	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	108	17	had	have	VERB
ajill-2404	108	18	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	108	19	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	108	20	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	108	21	greatest	great	ADJ
ajill-2404	108	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	109	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ajill-2404	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	109	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	109	4	option	option	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	109	6	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	109	7	expand	expand	VERB
ajill-2404	109	8	business	business	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	9	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	109	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	109	11	international	international	ADJ
ajill-2404	109	12	marketreceived	marketreceive	VERB
ajill-2404	109	13	just	just	ADV
ajill-2404	109	14	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	109	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	109	17	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	109	18	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	109	19	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	109	20	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	109	21	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	109	22	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	23	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	109	25	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	109	27	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	109	29	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	109	30	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	31	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	109	33	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	109	34	269	269	NUM
ajill-2404	109	35	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	36	had	have	VERB
ajill-2404	109	37	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	109	38	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	109	39	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	109	40	greatest	great	ADJ
ajill-2404	109	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	109	43	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	109	44	had	have	VERB
ajill-2404	109	45	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	109	46	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	109	47	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	109	48	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	109	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	110	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	110	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	110	3	above	above	NOUN
ajill-2404	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	110	5	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	110	6	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	110	7	deduce	deduce	VERB
ajill-2404	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	110	9	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajill-2404	110	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	110	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	110	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	110	13	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	110	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	110	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	110	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	110	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	110	18	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	110	19	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	110	20	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	110	21	than	than	ADP
ajill-2404	110	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	111	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	111	2	shows	show	VERB
ajill-2404	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	111	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	111	5	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	111	6	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	111	7	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	111	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajill-2404	111	9	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	111	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	111	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajill-2404	111	12	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	111	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajill-2404	111	14	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	111	15	socio	socio	NOUN
ajill-2404	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	111	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	111	18	status	status	NOUN
ajill-2404	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	112	1	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	112	2	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	112	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajill-2404	112	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	112	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajill-2404	112	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	112	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	10	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	112	11	keep	keep	VERB
ajill-2404	112	12	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	112	13	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	112	14	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	112	15	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajill-2404	112	16	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	112	18	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	112	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	112	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	22	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	112	23	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	112	24	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	112	25	one	one	NUM
ajill-2404	112	26	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	112	27	bolsters	bolster	VERB
ajill-2404	112	28	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	112	29	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	30	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	112	31	taking	take	VERB
ajill-2404	112	32	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	112	33	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	112	34	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	35	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	112	36	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	112	37	first	first	ADJ
ajill-2404	112	38	place	place	NOUN
ajill-2404	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	113	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajill-2404	113	2	tables	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	113	3	will	will	AUX
ajill-2404	113	4	present	present	VERB
ajill-2404	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	113	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajill-2404	113	7	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	113	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajill-2404	113	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	113	10	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ajill-2404	113	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajill-2404	113	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	113	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	113	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	113	15	need	need	VERB
ajill-2404	113	16	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	113	17	have	have	VERB
ajill-2404	113	18	so	so	ADV
ajill-2404	113	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	113	20	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	113	21	keep	keep	VERB
ajill-2404	113	22	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	113	23	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	113	26	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	113	28	meet	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	113	29	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	113	30	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	114	1	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	2	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	114	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	114	4	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	114	7	related	related	ADJ
ajill-2404	114	8	matters	matter	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	114	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	114	12	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	13	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	114	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	114	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	16	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	114	17	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	114	18	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	114	19	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajill-2404	114	20	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	114	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	114	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	23	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	114	24	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	114	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	114	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	114	28	excellen	excellen	VERB
ajill-2404	114	29	t	t	PROPN
ajill-2404	115	1	very	very	ADV
ajill-2404	115	2	good	good	ADJ
ajill-2404	115	3	satisfactor	satisfactor	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	4	y	y	PROPN
ajill-2404	115	5	unsatisfactor	unsatisfactor	PROPN
ajill-2404	115	6	y	y	PROPN
ajill-2404	115	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	115	8	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	115	9	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	10	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajill-2404	115	11	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	12	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	115	13	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	14	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	115	15	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	16	reading	read	VERB
ajill-2404	115	17	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	115	18	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	19	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajill-2404	115	20	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	21	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	115	22	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	23	7.7	7.7	NUM
ajill-2404	115	24	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	25	writing	write	VERB
ajill-2404	115	26	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	115	27	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	28	53.8	53.8	NUM
ajill-2404	115	29	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	30	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	115	31	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	32	7.7	7.7	NUM
ajill-2404	115	33	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	34	pronunciatio	pronunciatio	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	35	n	n	CCONJ
ajill-2404	115	36	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajill-2404	115	37	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	38	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajill-2404	115	39	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	40	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajill-2404	115	41	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	42	7.7	7.7	NUM
ajill-2404	115	43	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	45	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajill-2404	115	46	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	47	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	115	48	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	49	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajill-2404	115	50	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	51	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	115	52	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	53	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	54	7.7	7.7	NUM
ajill-2404	115	55	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	56	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajill-2404	115	57	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	58	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	115	59	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	60	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	115	61	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	62	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	115	63	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	115	64	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	65	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	115	66	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	67	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	68	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	115	69	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	115	70	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	115	71	270	270	NUM
ajill-2404	115	72	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	115	73	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	74	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	115	75	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	115	76	response	response	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	77	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	115	78	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	79	question	question	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	80	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	115	81	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	82	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	115	83	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	115	84	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	85	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	86	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	87	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	115	88	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajill-2404	115	89	?	?	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	90	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	91	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	115	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	93	above	above	ADV
ajill-2404	115	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	95	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajill-2404	115	96	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	115	97	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	115	98	relation	relation	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	99	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	115	100	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	115	101	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	102	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	115	103	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	104	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	106	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	115	107	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	115	108	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	109	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	110	place	place	VERB
ajill-2404	115	111	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	115	112	most	most	ADJ
ajill-2404	115	113	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	114	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	115	115	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	117	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	115	118	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	115	119	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	120	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	115	121	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajill-2404	115	122	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	123	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	115	124	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	115	125	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	126	rating	rate	VERB
ajill-2404	115	127	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	115	128	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	115	129	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	130	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajill-2404	115	131	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	132	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	115	133	followed	follow	VERB
ajill-2404	115	134	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	115	135	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	136	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	115	137	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajill-2404	115	138	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	115	139	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	116	1	then	then	ADV
ajill-2404	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	116	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	116	4	comes	come	VERB
ajill-2404	116	5	third	third	ADV
ajill-2404	116	6	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	116	7	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	116	8	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	116	9	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	116	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	116	11	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	117	1	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	117	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	117	3	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	117	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajill-2404	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	117	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	117	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	117	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	117	9	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	117	10	least	least	ADV
ajill-2404	117	11	focused	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	117	12	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	117	13	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	117	14	23.1	23.1	NUM
ajill-2404	117	15	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	117	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	117	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	117	18	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	117	19	holding	hold	VERB
ajill-2404	117	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	117	21	view	view	NOUN
ajill-2404	117	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	117	23	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	117	24	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	117	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	117	26	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
ajill-2404	117	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	1	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	118	2	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	118	3	close	close	ADJ
ajill-2404	118	4	shot	shot	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	6	under	under	ADP
ajill-2404	118	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	8	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
ajill-2404	118	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	118	12	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	118	13	followed	follow	VERB
ajill-2404	118	14	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	118	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	118	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	19	core	core	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	21	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	118	22	testing	test	VERB
ajill-2404	118	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	118	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	118	26	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	118	27	15.4	15.4	NUM
ajill-2404	118	28	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajill-2404	118	30	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	118	31	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	118	32	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	118	33	unsatisfied	unsatisfied	ADJ
ajill-2404	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	119	1	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	119	2	developing	develop	VERB
ajill-2404	119	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	119	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	119	5	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	119	6	any	any	DET
ajill-2404	119	7	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	119	9	targeting	target	VERB
ajill-2404	119	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajill-2404	119	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	119	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	119	13	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	119	14	highly	highly	ADV
ajill-2404	119	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajill-2404	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	120	2	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	120	3	simply	simply	ADV
ajill-2404	120	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajill-2404	120	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	120	6	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	120	7	closely	closely	ADV
ajill-2404	120	8	related	relate	VERB
ajill-2404	120	9	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	120	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	12	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	120	13	properly	properly	ADV
ajill-2404	120	14	enunciating	enunciate	VERB
ajill-2404	120	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	120	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	18	words	word	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	20	tones	tone	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	22	especially	especially	ADV
ajill-2404	120	23	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	120	24	teaching	teach	VERB
ajill-2404	120	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	120	26	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	28	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	120	29	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	120	30	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	33	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	120	34	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	120	35	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajill-2404	120	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	120	38	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	120	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	120	40	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	120	41	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	42	could	could	AUX
ajill-2404	120	43	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	120	44	said	say	VERB
ajill-2404	120	45	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	120	46	possess	possess	VERB
ajill-2404	120	47	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajill-2404	120	48	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	121	1	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	121	2	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	121	3	however	however	ADV
ajill-2404	121	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajill-2404	121	5	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	121	6	note	note	VERB
ajill-2404	121	7	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	121	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	121	9	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	10	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	121	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	121	12	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	121	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	14	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	121	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	121	16	highest	high	ADJ
ajill-2404	121	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	18	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	121	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	121	21	yet	yet	ADV
ajill-2404	121	22	adversely	adversely	ADV
ajill-2404	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	121	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	121	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	26	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	121	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	121	28	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	121	29	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	30	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	121	31	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	121	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	121	33	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	122	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	122	2	presents	present	VERB
ajill-2404	122	3	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	122	4	note	note	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	122	6	concern	concern	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	7	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	122	8	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	122	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajill-2404	122	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	122	11	stress	stress	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	12	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	122	13	placed	place	VERB
ajill-2404	122	14	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	122	15	proper	proper	ADJ
ajill-2404	122	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	17	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	122	18	any	any	DET
ajill-2404	122	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	20	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	122	21	development	development	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	122	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	122	24	real	real	ADJ
ajill-2404	122	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	122	26	time	time	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	122	28	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	29	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	122	30	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	122	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	123	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	123	2	earlier	early	ADV
ajill-2404	123	3	stated	state	VERB
ajill-2404	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	123	5	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	123	6	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	123	7	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajill-2404	123	8	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	123	9	answer	answer	VERB
ajill-2404	123	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	123	11	rq2	rq2	NOUN
ajill-2404	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	123	13	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	123	14	question	question	NOUN
ajill-2404	123	15	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	123	17	about	about	ADP
ajill-2404	123	18	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	123	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	123	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	123	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	123	22	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	123	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajill-2404	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	124	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajill-2404	124	2	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	124	3	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	124	4	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	5	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	6	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	124	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	124	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	10	do	do	AUX
ajill-2404	124	11	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	124	12	believe	believe	VERB
ajill-2404	124	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	124	14	enough	enough	ADJ
ajill-2404	124	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	16	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	124	17	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	124	18	given	give	VERB
ajill-2404	124	19	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	124	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajill-2404	124	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	124	23	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	124	24	could	could	AUX
ajill-2404	124	25	weaken	weaken	VERB
ajill-2404	124	26	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	124	27	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	124	30	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	124	32	affect	affect	VERB
ajill-2404	124	33	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajill-2404	124	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	124	35	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	36	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	124	37	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	124	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	125	1	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	125	2	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	125	3	will	will	AUX
ajill-2404	125	4	show	show	VERB
ajill-2404	125	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	125	6	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	125	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	125	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	125	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	125	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	125	13	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	125	14	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	125	15	own	own	ADJ
ajill-2404	125	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ajill-2404	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	1	awka	awka	PROPN
ajill-2404	126	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	126	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	126	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	126	6	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	8	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	10	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	126	13	271	271	NUM
ajill-2404	126	14	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	15	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	17	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	126	20	related	related	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	21	matters	matter	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	126	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	26	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	27	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	126	28	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	126	29	current	current	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	30	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	31	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	126	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	33	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	126	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	126	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	36	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	39	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	40	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	126	41	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	42	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	43	poor	poor	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	45	0	0	NUM
ajill-2404	126	46	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	47	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	48	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	49	60	60	NUM
ajill-2404	126	50	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	51	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	52	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	53	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	54	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	55	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	56	40	40	NUM
ajill-2404	126	57	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	58	46.6	46.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	59	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	60	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	61	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	62	listening	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	126	63	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	126	64	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	65	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	66	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	67	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	68	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	69	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	70	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	71	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	126	72	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	73	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	74	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	126	75	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	76	53.3	53.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	77	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	78	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	126	79	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	80	reading	read	VERB
ajill-2404	126	81	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	126	82	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	83	46.6	46.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	84	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	85	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	86	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	87	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	88	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	89	writing	write	VERB
ajill-2404	126	90	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	91	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	92	40	40	NUM
ajill-2404	126	93	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	94	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	95	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	96	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	97	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	98	tone	tone	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	99	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	126	100	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	101	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	126	102	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	103	20	20	NUM
ajill-2404	126	104	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	105	40	40	NUM
ajill-2404	126	106	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	107	13.3	13.3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	108	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	109	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	110	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	126	111	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	126	112	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajill-2404	126	113	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	126	114	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	126	115	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	126	116	four	four	NUM
ajill-2404	126	117	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	126	118	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	119	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	120	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	126	121	listening	listening	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	122	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	123	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	126	124	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	125	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	126	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	126	127	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	126	128	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	126	129	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	127	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	127	3	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	127	4	conveyed	convey	VERB
ajill-2404	127	5	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	127	6	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	127	7	two	two	NUM
ajill-2404	127	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajill-2404	127	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	10	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	127	11	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	127	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	13	addition	addition	NOUN
ajill-2404	127	14	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	127	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	127	16	figures	figure	NOUN
ajill-2404	127	17	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	127	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	19	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajill-2404	127	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	127	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	23	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	127	24	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	127	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	127	28	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	127	30	below	below	ADV
ajill-2404	127	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	32	addition	addition	NOUN
ajill-2404	127	33	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	127	34	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	127	35	figures	figure	NOUN
ajill-2404	127	36	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	127	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	38	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	127	39	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	127	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	42	poor	poor	ADJ
ajill-2404	127	43	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	127	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	128	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	128	3	53.3	53.3	NUM
ajill-2404	128	4	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	128	5	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	128	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	128	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	128	8	hold	hold	VERB
ajill-2404	128	9	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	128	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ajill-2404	128	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	128	12	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	128	13	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	128	14	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	128	15	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	128	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	128	18	46.6	46.6	NUM
ajill-2404	128	19	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	128	20	hold	hold	VERB
ajill-2404	128	21	same	same	ADJ
ajill-2404	128	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	128	23	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	128	24	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	128	25	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	128	27	below	below	ADV
ajill-2404	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	129	1	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	129	3	66.6	66.6	NUM
ajill-2404	129	4	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	129	5	take	take	VERB
ajill-2404	129	6	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	129	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	129	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	129	9	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	129	10	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	129	11	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	129	12	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	129	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	129	15	33.2	33.2	NUM
ajill-2404	129	16	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	129	17	think	think	VERB
ajill-2404	129	18	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	129	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	129	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	129	21	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	129	22	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	129	24	below	below	ADV
ajill-2404	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajill-2404	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	130	3	53.3	53.3	NUM
ajill-2404	130	4	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	130	5	agree	agree	VERB
ajill-2404	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	130	7	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	130	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	130	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	130	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	130	11	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	130	12	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	130	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	130	15	39.9	39.9	NUM
ajill-2404	130	16	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	130	17	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	130	18	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	130	19	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	130	20	view	view	NOUN
ajill-2404	130	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	130	22	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	130	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	130	24	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	130	25	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	130	27	below	below	ADV
ajill-2404	130	28	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	130	29	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	131	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajill-2404	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	131	3	only	only	ADV
ajill-2404	131	4	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	131	5	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	131	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	131	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	131	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	131	9	believe	believe	VERB
ajill-2404	131	10	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	131	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	131	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	131	13	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	131	14	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	131	15	above	above	ADP
ajill-2404	131	16	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	131	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	131	19	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	131	20	greater	great	ADJ
ajill-2404	131	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajill-2404	131	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	131	23	73.3	73.3	NUM
ajill-2404	131	24	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	131	25	consider	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	131	26	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	131	27	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	131	28	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	131	30	below	below	ADV
ajill-2404	131	31	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	131	32	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	132	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	132	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	3	simply	simply	ADV
ajill-2404	132	4	buttresses	buttress	VERB
ajill-2404	132	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	132	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	7	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	132	8	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	9	two	two	NUM
ajill-2404	132	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	132	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	132	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	13	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	132	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	15	might	might	AUX
ajill-2404	132	16	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	132	17	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	132	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajill-2404	132	19	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	132	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	132	21	actual	actual	ADJ
ajill-2404	132	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	132	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	132	25	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	132	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	133	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	133	2	goes	go	VERB
ajill-2404	133	3	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	133	4	show	show	VERB
ajill-2404	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	133	6	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	133	7	enough	enough	ADJ
ajill-2404	133	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	133	9	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	133	10	been	be	AUX
ajill-2404	133	11	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	133	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	133	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	133	14	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	133	15	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	133	16	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	133	17	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	133	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	133	19	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	133	20	272	272	NUM
ajill-2404	133	21	given	give	VERB
ajill-2404	133	22	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	133	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	133	24	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	133	25	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	133	26	needed	need	VERB
ajill-2404	133	27	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	133	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajill-2404	133	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ajill-2404	133	30	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	133	31	listening	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	133	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	1	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	2	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	4	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	134	7	related	related	ADJ
ajill-2404	134	8	matters	matter	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	13	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	14	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	134	15	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	16	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	134	17	demanding	demanding	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	18	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	134	19	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	20	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	134	21	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	23	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	134	24	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	26	skills	skill	VERB
ajill-2404	134	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	28	listening	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	134	29	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	134	30	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	134	32	60	60	NUM
ajill-2404	134	33	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	34	reading	read	VERB
ajill-2404	134	35	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	134	36	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	37	writing	write	VERB
ajill-2404	134	38	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	134	39	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	40	total	total	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	41	99.8	99.8	NUM
ajill-2404	134	42	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	43	having	having	AUX
ajill-2404	134	44	identified	identify	VERB
ajill-2404	134	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajill-2404	134	46	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	48	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	49	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	50	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	134	51	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	134	52	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajill-2404	134	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	134	54	if	if	SCONJ
ajill-2404	134	55	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	134	56	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	57	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	134	58	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	134	59	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	134	60	tables	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	61	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	134	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	134	63	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	134	64	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajill-2404	134	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	66	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	67	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	134	68	goes	go	VERB
ajill-2404	134	69	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	134	70	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	134	71	present	present	VERB
ajill-2404	134	72	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	73	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	74	'	'	PART
ajill-2404	134	75	perception	perception	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	76	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	134	77	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	78	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	134	79	demanding	demanding	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	80	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	134	81	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	134	82	four	four	NUM
ajill-2404	134	83	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	84	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	134	86	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	134	87	relation	relation	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	88	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	134	89	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	134	90	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	91	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	134	92	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajill-2404	134	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	134	94	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	134	95	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	134	96	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	134	97	met	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	134	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	135	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajill-2404	135	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	135	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	135	5	going	go	VERB
ajill-2404	135	6	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	135	7	have	have	VERB
ajill-2404	135	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	135	9	best	good	ADJ
ajill-2404	135	10	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	135	14	more	more	ADJ
ajill-2404	135	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	16	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	135	17	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	135	18	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	135	19	placed	place	VERB
ajill-2404	135	20	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	135	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	135	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	23	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	135	24	that	that	DET
ajill-2404	135	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	135	26	find	find	VERB
ajill-2404	135	27	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	135	28	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajill-2404	135	29	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	135	30	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajill-2404	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	136	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	136	2	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	136	4	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	136	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajill-2404	136	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	136	8	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	10	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	136	11	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	136	12	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	136	13	given	give	VERB
ajill-2404	136	14	more	more	ADJ
ajill-2404	136	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	16	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	136	17	order	order	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	18	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	136	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajill-2404	136	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	136	21	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	22	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	136	23	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	136	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	136	26	based	base	VERB
ajill-2404	136	27	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	136	28	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	136	29	demand	demand	NOUN
ajill-2404	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	137	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	137	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	4	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	137	5	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	6	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	137	7	above	above	ADV
ajill-2404	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	137	9	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	137	10	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	11	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	137	12	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	13	representative	representative	ADJ
ajill-2404	137	14	population	population	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	15	consider	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	137	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	19	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	137	20	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	137	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	22	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	137	23	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajill-2404	137	24	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	137	25	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	137	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	137	29	60	60	NUM
ajill-2404	137	30	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	31	consider	consider	VERB
ajill-2404	137	32	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	137	34	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	35	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	137	36	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	137	37	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	38	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	137	39	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajill-2404	137	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	137	41	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajill-2404	137	42	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	43	note	note	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	44	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	137	45	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	46	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	47	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	48	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	137	49	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	50	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	137	51	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajill-2404	137	52	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	137	53	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	137	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	137	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	137	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	137	57	26.6	26.6	NUM
ajill-2404	137	58	%	%	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	59	believe	believe	VERB
ajill-2404	137	60	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	137	61	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	62	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	63	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	64	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	137	65	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	137	66	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	137	67	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajill-2404	137	68	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	137	69	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	137	70	them	they	PRON
ajill-2404	137	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	138	1	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	138	2	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	138	3	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	138	4	mind	mind	NOUN
ajill-2404	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	138	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	138	7	goal	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	138	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	138	9	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	138	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	138	11	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	138	12	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	138	13	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	138	14	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	138	15	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	138	16	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	138	17	demands	demand	NOUN
ajill-2404	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	138	19	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	138	20	laying	lay	VERB
ajill-2404	138	21	more	more	ADJ
ajill-2404	138	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajill-2404	138	23	where	where	SCONJ
ajill-2404	138	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajill-2404	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	1	awka	awka	PROPN
ajill-2404	139	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	139	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	139	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	139	6	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	8	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	10	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	139	13	273	273	NUM
ajill-2404	139	14	definitively	definitively	ADV
ajill-2404	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	16	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	139	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	19	presented	present	VERB
ajill-2404	139	20	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	139	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	22	tables	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	23	above	above	ADV
ajill-2404	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	25	one	one	PRON
ajill-2404	139	26	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	139	27	deduce	deduce	VERB
ajill-2404	139	28	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	139	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	139	30	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	139	31	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	32	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	139	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	34	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	35	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	139	36	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	39	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	139	40	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	139	41	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	139	42	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	139	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	44	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	46	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajill-2404	139	47	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	48	least	least	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	49	focused	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	139	50	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	139	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	52	even	even	ADV
ajill-2404	139	53	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	139	54	our	our	PRON
ajill-2404	139	55	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	56	supports	support	VERB
ajill-2404	139	57	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	58	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	59	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	139	60	socio	socio	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	62	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	63	factors	factor	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	65	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	66	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	139	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	68	securing	secure	VERB
ajill-2404	139	69	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	139	70	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	139	72	travel	travel	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	73	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	75	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	139	76	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	77	major	major	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	78	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	79	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	139	80	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	81	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	82	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	83	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	139	84	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	139	85	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	139	86	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	87	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	139	88	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	139	89	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	90	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	139	91	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	92	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	93	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	139	94	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	139	95	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	139	96	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	140	1	little	little	ADJ
ajill-2404	140	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ajill-2404	140	3	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	140	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	140	5	feel	feel	VERB
ajill-2404	140	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	140	7	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	140	8	much	much	ADJ
ajill-2404	140	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajill-2404	140	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	140	11	placed	place	VERB
ajill-2404	140	12	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	140	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	140	14	important	important	ADJ
ajill-2404	140	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	140	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	140	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	140	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	140	19	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	140	20	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	140	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	141	1	this	this	PRON
ajill-2404	141	2	goes	go	VERB
ajill-2404	141	3	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	141	4	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	141	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajill-2404	141	6	itself	itself	PRON
ajill-2404	141	7	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	141	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	141	9	current	current	ADJ
ajill-2404	141	10	level	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	11	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	141	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	141	14	established	establish	VERB
ajill-2404	141	15	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	141	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	141	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	18	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	141	19	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajill-2404	141	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	141	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	141	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	25	rank	rank	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	26	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	141	27	average	average	ADJ
ajill-2404	141	28	compared	compare	VERB
ajill-2404	141	29	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	141	30	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	141	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	141	33	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	141	34	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	141	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajill-2404	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	3	among	among	ADP
ajill-2404	142	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	142	5	four	four	NUM
ajill-2404	142	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	142	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	142	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	142	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	142	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	19	ranks	rank	VERB
ajill-2404	142	20	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	142	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	142	22	most	most	ADV
ajill-2404	142	23	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajill-2404	142	24	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	142	25	most	most	ADJ
ajill-2404	142	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	142	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	142	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	30	table	table	NOUN
ajill-2404	142	31	4	4	NUM
ajill-2404	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	143	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajill-2404	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	143	3	there	there	PRON
ajill-2404	143	4	is	be	VERB
ajill-2404	143	5	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	143	6	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	143	7	focus	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	143	8	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	143	9	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	143	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajill-2404	143	11	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	143	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	143	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	143	14	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	143	15	aid	aid	VERB
ajill-2404	143	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	143	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajill-2404	143	18	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	143	19	important	important	ADJ
ajill-2404	143	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	144	1	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	144	2	all	all	PRON
ajill-2404	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	144	4	though	though	SCONJ
ajill-2404	144	5	there	there	PRON
ajill-2404	144	6	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	144	7	been	be	AUX
ajill-2404	144	8	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	144	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	144	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	144	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajill-2404	144	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajill-2404	144	15	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	144	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	17	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	144	18	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	144	19	programme	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	20	within	within	ADP
ajill-2404	144	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	144	22	years	year	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	144	24	more	more	ADJ
ajill-2404	144	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	144	27	centred	centre	VERB
ajill-2404	144	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	144	30	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	144	31	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	144	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	144	34	texts	text	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	144	36	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	144	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	38	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	144	39	bother	bother	VERB
ajill-2404	144	40	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	144	41	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	144	42	competence	competence	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	43	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	144	44	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	144	45	employed	employ	VERB
ajill-2404	144	46	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	144	47	cater	cater	VERB
ajill-2404	144	48	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	144	49	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	144	50	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	51	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	144	52	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	144	53	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	144	54	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	144	55	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajill-2404	144	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	1	5	5	X
ajill-2404	145	2	.	.	X
ajill-2404	145	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	145	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	6	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajill-2404	145	7	many	many	ADJ
ajill-2404	145	8	other	other	ADJ
ajill-2404	145	9	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	12	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	145	13	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	145	14	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	145	15	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	145	16	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	145	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	145	18	four	four	NUM
ajill-2404	145	19	basic	basic	ADJ
ajill-2404	145	20	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	22	needed	need	VERB
ajill-2404	145	23	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	145	24	proper	proper	ADJ
ajill-2404	145	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	27	listening	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	31	reading	read	VERB
ajill-2404	145	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	145	33	writing	write	VERB
ajill-2404	145	34	[	[	X
ajill-2404	145	35	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	145	36	first	first	ADV
ajill-2404	145	37	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	145	38	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	145	39	listen	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	145	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	41	hear	hear	VERB
ajill-2404	145	42	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	145	43	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	44	being	be	AUX
ajill-2404	145	45	spoken	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	145	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	47	then	then	ADV
ajill-2404	145	48	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	145	49	speak	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	145	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	51	repeating	repeat	VERB
ajill-2404	145	52	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	145	53	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	145	54	heard	hear	VERB
ajill-2404	145	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	56	then	then	ADV
ajill-2404	145	57	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	145	58	read	read	VERB
ajill-2404	145	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	60	see	see	VERB
ajill-2404	145	61	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	145	62	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajill-2404	145	63	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	64	depicted	depict	VERB
ajill-2404	145	65	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
ajill-2404	145	66	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	145	67	print	print	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	145	70	finally	finally	ADV
ajill-2404	145	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	72	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	145	73	write	write	VERB
ajill-2404	145	74	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	75	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
ajill-2404	145	76	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	145	77	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	78	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	145	79	paper	paper	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	80	]	]	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	82	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	145	83	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	84	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	145	85	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajill-2404	145	86	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	145	87	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	145	88	meet	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	145	89	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	145	90	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	91	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	145	92	listening	listening	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	145	94	reading	reading	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	145	96	writing	writing	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	97	skills	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	145	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	146	1	little	little	ADJ
ajill-2404	146	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	146	3	no	no	PRON
ajill-2404	146	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ajill-2404	146	5	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	146	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	146	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	146	8	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	146	9	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	146	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	146	11	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	146	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	146	13	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	146	14	274	274	NUM
ajill-2404	146	15	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	146	16	paid	pay	VERB
ajill-2404	146	17	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	146	18	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	146	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	146	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	147	1	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	147	2	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	147	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ajill-2404	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	147	5	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	147	6	would	would	AUX
ajill-2404	147	7	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	147	8	quite	quite	ADV
ajill-2404	147	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajill-2404	147	10	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	147	11	measure	measure	VERB
ajill-2404	147	12	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	147	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	147	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	147	15	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	147	16	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	147	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	147	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ajill-2404	147	19	based	base	VERB
ajill-2404	147	20	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	147	21	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	147	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	147	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajill-2404	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	147	26	results	result	NOUN
ajill-2404	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	148	2	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	4	hanyu	hanyu	PROPN
ajill-2404	148	5	shuiping	shuipe	VERB
ajill-2404	148	6	kouyu	kouyu	PROPN
ajill-2404	148	7	kaoshi	kaoshi	PROPN
ajill-2404	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	148	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	148	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	148	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajill-2404	148	14	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	16	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	148	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajill-2404	148	18	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	148	19	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	148	20	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	148	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajill-2404	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	148	25	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	148	26	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	148	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	148	28	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajill-2404	148	29	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajill-2404	148	30	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	148	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	148	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	148	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	148	35	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	148	36	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	148	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajill-2404	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	3	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	4	hskk	hskk	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	5	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	149	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	149	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajill-2404	149	8	new	new	ADJ
ajill-2404	149	9	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	10	organized	organize	VERB
ajill-2404	149	11	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	149	12	hanban	hanban	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	15	part	part	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	149	17	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	149	19	education	education	PROPN
ajill-2404	149	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajill-2404	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	22	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	149	23	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	149	24	charge	charge	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	25	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	149	26	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	27	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	149	28	institutes	institutes	PROPN
ajill-2404	149	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	30	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	31	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	32	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	34	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	149	35	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	36	2010s	2010s	NUM
ajill-2404	149	37	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	149	38	assess	assess	VERB
ajill-2404	149	39	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	41	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	43	tones	tone	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	45	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	47	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	49	etc	etc	X
ajill-2404	149	50	.	.	X
ajill-2404	149	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	52	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	149	53	speech	speech	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	55	cited	cite	VERB
ajill-2404	149	56	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	149	57	online	online	ADJ
ajill-2404	149	58	source	source	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	59	'	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	60	improvemandarin.com').however	improvemandarin.com').however	PROPN
ajill-2404	149	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	62	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	63	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	64	has	have	VERB
ajill-2404	149	65	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	149	66	wider	wide	ADJ
ajill-2404	149	67	influence	influence	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	149	69	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	149	70	longer	long	ADJ
ajill-2404	149	71	history	history	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	149	73	serves	serve	VERB
ajill-2404	149	74	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	149	75	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	76	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	77	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	149	78	judging	judge	VERB
ajill-2404	149	79	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	149	80	‘	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	81	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajill-2404	149	82	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	149	83	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	149	84	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	149	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	150	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajill-2404	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	150	3	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	150	4	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	150	5	taken	take	VERB
ajill-2404	150	6	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	150	7	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	150	8	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	150	9	important	important	ADJ
ajill-2404	150	10	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	150	11	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	150	12	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	150	13	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	150	14	evident	evident	ADJ
ajill-2404	150	15	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	150	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	150	17	influx	influx	NOUN
ajill-2404	150	18	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	150	19	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	150	20	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	150	21	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	150	22	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	150	23	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	150	24	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	150	25	against	against	ADP
ajill-2404	150	26	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	150	27	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ajill-2404	150	28	obscure	obscure	ADJ
ajill-2404	150	29	hskk	hskk	NOUN
ajill-2404	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	151	1	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	151	2	our	our	PRON
ajill-2404	151	3	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	151	5	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	151	6	can	can	AUX
ajill-2404	151	7	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	151	8	implied	imply	VERB
ajill-2404	151	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	151	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	151	11	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	151	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	151	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	151	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	151	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	17	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	151	18	enrolling	enrol	VERB
ajill-2404	151	19	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	151	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	151	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	151	22	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	23	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	151	24	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	151	25	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	151	26	sole	sole	ADJ
ajill-2404	151	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	28	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	151	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	151	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajill-2404	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	151	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	151	35	listening	listen	VERB
ajill-2404	151	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	151	38	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajill-2404	151	39	by	by	ADP
ajill-2404	151	40	socio	socio	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	151	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ajill-2404	151	43	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	44	like	like	ADP
ajill-2404	151	45	securing	secure	VERB
ajill-2404	151	46	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	151	47	job	job	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	151	49	travelling	travelling	NOUN
ajill-2404	151	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	152	1	still	still	ADV
ajill-2404	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	152	3	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	152	4	good	good	ADJ
ajill-2404	152	5	number	number	NOUN
ajill-2404	152	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	152	7	these	these	DET
ajill-2404	152	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	152	9	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajill-2404	152	10	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	152	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	152	12	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	152	13	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	152	15	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	152	16	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	152	17	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	152	18	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	152	19	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	152	20	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	152	21	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	152	22	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	153	1	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	153	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	3	could	could	AUX
ajill-2404	153	4	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	153	5	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	153	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	153	7	result	result	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	153	9	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	10	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	153	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	153	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	13	with	with	ADP
ajill-2404	153	14	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	153	15	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	153	16	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	153	18	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	153	19	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	153	20	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	153	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajill-2404	153	22	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	153	23	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	153	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	153	25	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	153	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	153	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	153	30	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	153	31	hyped	hype	VERB
ajill-2404	153	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	153	33	up	up	ADP
ajill-2404	153	34	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	35	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	154	1	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	154	2	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	154	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajill-2404	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	154	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	154	6	inability	inability	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	154	8	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	154	9	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	154	10	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	11	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	154	12	produce	produce	VERB
ajill-2404	154	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	14	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	154	15	have	have	AUX
ajill-2404	154	16	spoken	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	154	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajill-2404	154	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	19	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	154	20	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	154	21	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	154	22	factor	factor	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	23	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	154	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	154	25	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	26	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	154	27	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	154	28	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	154	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajill-2404	154	33	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	154	34	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	35	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	36	goals	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	155	1	put	put	VERB
ajill-2404	155	2	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	155	3	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajill-2404	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	155	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	155	6	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	155	7	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	155	8	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	155	9	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	155	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	155	11	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	155	12	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	155	13	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	155	14	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	155	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	155	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	155	17	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	155	18	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	155	19	more	more	ADV
ajill-2404	155	20	languagecentered	languagecentere	VERB
ajill-2404	155	21	than	than	ADP
ajill-2404	155	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	155	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	155	24	centered	center	VERB
ajill-2404	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajill-2404	156	2	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	156	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	156	5	right	right	ADJ
ajill-2404	156	6	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	7	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	156	9	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	156	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	156	12	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	14	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	156	15	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	16	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	156	19	275	275	NUM
ajill-2404	156	20	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	156	21	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
ajill-2404	156	22	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	156	23	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	24	has	have	AUX
ajill-2404	156	25	led	lead	VERB
ajill-2404	156	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	27	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	156	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	156	29	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	156	30	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	156	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	156	32	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	34	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	156	35	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	156	36	both	both	PRON
ajill-2404	156	37	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	156	39	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
ajill-2404	156	40	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajill-2404	156	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	42	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	156	43	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajill-2404	156	44	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	156	45	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	156	46	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	156	47	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	49	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	156	51	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	156	52	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	156	53	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	156	54	intended	intend	VERB
ajill-2404	156	55	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	156	56	meet	meet	VERB
ajill-2404	156	57	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	156	58	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	156	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	157	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	157	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajill-2404	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	157	5	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	157	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	157	7	inception	inception	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	157	9	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	10	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	157	11	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	157	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	157	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	14	programme	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	157	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	157	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	18	's	's	PART
ajill-2404	157	19	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	20	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	157	21	motivation(s	motivation(s	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	157	23	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	157	24	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	157	25	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	26	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	157	27	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	157	28	taken	take	VERB
ajill-2404	157	29	into	into	ADP
ajill-2404	157	30	account	account	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	31	so	so	SCONJ
ajill-2404	157	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajill-2404	157	33	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	157	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajill-2404	157	35	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajill-2404	157	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	37	experience	experience	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	157	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	157	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	157	43	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	157	44	focus	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	157	45	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	157	46	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	157	47	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	157	48	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	49	actually	actually	ADV
ajill-2404	157	50	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	157	52	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	157	53	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	157	54	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	157	55	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	56	goals	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	57	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	157	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	59	speculate	speculate	VERB
ajill-2404	157	60	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	157	61	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	157	62	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	157	63	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	64	’s	’s	PART
ajill-2404	157	65	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	157	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	158	1	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	158	3	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	158	4	proffer	proffer	VERB
ajill-2404	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	158	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	158	7	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	158	8	who	who	PRON
ajill-2404	158	9	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	158	10	interested	interested	ADJ
ajill-2404	158	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	158	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	158	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	158	14	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	158	15	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	158	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	158	17	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	158	18	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	158	19	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	158	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	158	21	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	158	22	knowing	know	VERB
ajill-2404	158	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajill-2404	158	24	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	158	25	read	read	VERB
ajill-2404	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	158	27	write	write	VERB
ajill-2404	158	28	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	158	29	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	158	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	158	31	.i.e	.i.e	PUNCT
ajill-2404	158	32	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	158	34	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	158	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ajill-2404	158	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajill-2404	158	37	visual	visual	ADJ
ajill-2404	158	38	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajill-2404	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	158	40	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	158	41	opt	opt	VERB
ajill-2404	158	42	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	158	43	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	158	44	hsk	hsk	PROPN
ajill-2404	158	45	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	158	46	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	158	47	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	159	1	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	159	2	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	159	3	flip	flip	ADJ
ajill-2404	159	4	side	side	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	159	6	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	159	7	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	8	whose	whose	DET
ajill-2404	159	9	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	10	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	159	11	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	159	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajill-2404	159	13	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	159	14	productive	productive	ADJ
ajill-2404	159	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	16	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	159	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajill-2404	159	18	especially	especially	ADV
ajill-2404	159	19	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	159	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ajill-2404	159	21	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	159	22	work	work	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	24	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	159	25	focus	focus	VERB
ajill-2404	159	26	their	their	PRON
ajill-2404	159	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	28	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	159	29	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	159	30	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	159	31	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	32	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	159	33	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	160	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajill-2404	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	160	3	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	160	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	160	5	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	160	6	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	160	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajill-2404	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	160	9	applied	apply	VERB
ajill-2404	160	10	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	160	11	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	160	12	programme	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	161	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajill-2404	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	161	3	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	161	4	attain	attain	VERB
ajill-2404	161	5	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	161	6	full	full	ADJ
ajill-2404	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	161	8	all	all	PRON
ajill-2404	161	9	round	round	ADJ
ajill-2404	161	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	161	12	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	161	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	161	14	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	161	16	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	161	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	18	could	could	AUX
ajill-2404	161	19	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	161	20	combine	combine	VERB
ajill-2404	161	21	both	both	DET
ajill-2404	161	22	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	23	programs	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	24	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	161	25	tests	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	161	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajill-2404	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	161	29	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	161	31	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	162	1	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	162	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajill-2404	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	162	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajill-2404	162	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	162	7	further	further	ADJ
ajill-2404	162	8	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	9	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	162	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	11	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	162	12	carried	carry	VERB
ajill-2404	162	13	out	out	ADP
ajill-2404	162	14	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	162	15	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	17	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	162	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ajill-2404	162	19	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	162	20	s	s	VERB
ajill-2404	162	21	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	162	22	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	23	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	162	24	confucius	confucius	PROPN
ajill-2404	162	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ajill-2404	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	162	27	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	28	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	162	29	relation	relation	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	30	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	162	31	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	162	32	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	162	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajill-2404	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	163	1	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	163	2	also	also	ADV
ajill-2404	163	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajill-2404	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	163	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	163	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	163	8	social	social	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	10	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	11	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	163	12	age	age	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	163	14	first	first	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	15	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	163	17	native	native	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	18	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	163	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	21	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	163	22	relation	relation	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	23	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	163	24	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	163	25	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	163	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	28	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	163	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	31	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	163	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	33	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	34	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	163	35	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajill-2404	163	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	163	37	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	163	38	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	163	39	not	not	PART
ajill-2404	163	40	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	163	41	main	main	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	42	focus	focus	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	43	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	163	44	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	163	45	current	current	ADJ
ajill-2404	163	46	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	163	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	163	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	164	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajill-2404	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	164	3	we	we	PRON
ajill-2404	164	4	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajill-2404	164	5	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	164	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajill-2404	164	7	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	164	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajill-2404	164	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	164	12	hskk	hskk	ADJ
ajill-2404	164	13	program	program	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajill-2404	164	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajill-2404	164	16	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	164	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	164	20	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	164	21	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	164	22	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	164	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	24	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	164	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	26	that	that	PRON
ajill-2404	164	27	plays	play	VERB
ajill-2404	164	28	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	164	29	major	major	ADJ
ajill-2404	164	30	role	role	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	31	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	164	32	learner	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajill-2404	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	165	1	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	165	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	165	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	4	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	165	5	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	165	7	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	165	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	165	9	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	165	10	276	276	NUM
ajill-2404	165	11	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	165	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	165	14	there	there	PRON
ajill-2404	165	15	should	should	AUX
ajill-2404	165	16	be	be	AUX
ajill-2404	165	17	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	165	18	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajill-2404	165	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	20	between	between	ADP
ajill-2404	165	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	165	23	china	china	PROPN
ajill-2404	165	24	such	such	ADJ
ajill-2404	165	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajill-2404	165	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajill-2404	165	27	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	28	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	165	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	165	30	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	165	31	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	165	32	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	165	33	fl	fl	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	34	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	165	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	165	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	165	37	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajill-2404	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	165	39	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	165	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	165	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	42	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	165	43	unizik	unizik	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	165	45	are	be	AUX
ajill-2404	165	46	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajill-2404	165	47	to	to	PART
ajill-2404	165	48	learn	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	165	49	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajill-2404	165	50	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	165	51	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	165	52	fl.this	fl.this	DET
ajill-2404	165	53	need	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	54	calls	call	NOUN
ajill-2404	165	55	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	165	56	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	165	57	well	well	ADV
ajill-2404	165	58	designed	design	VERB
ajill-2404	165	59	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajill-2404	166	1	fl	fl	ADV
ajill-2404	166	2	course	course	NOUN
ajill-2404	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	166	4	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	166	5	well	well	ADV
ajill-2404	166	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ajill-2404	166	7	programme	programme	NOUN
ajill-2404	166	8	towards	towards	ADP
ajill-2404	166	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajill-2404	166	10	this	this	DET
ajill-2404	166	11	goal	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	166	12	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	166	13	inter	inter	ADJ
ajill-2404	166	14	-	-	NOUN
ajill-2404	166	15	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	166	17	inter	inter	ADJ
ajill-2404	166	18	-	-	ADJ
ajill-2404	166	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajill-2404	166	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajill-2404	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	167	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajill-2404	167	2	anajemba	anajemba	PROPN
ajill-2404	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	167	4	e.n	e.n	PROPN
ajill-2404	167	5	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	167	7	2016	2016	NUM
ajill-2404	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	168	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	168	2	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	168	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	168	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	168	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	168	7	igbo	igbo	ADJ
ajill-2404	168	8	interrogative	interrogative	ADJ
ajill-2404	168	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajill-2404	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	169	1	european	european	ADJ
ajill-2404	169	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	169	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	169	4	english	english	PROPN
ajill-2404	169	5	language	language	PROPN
ajill-2404	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	169	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	169	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajill-2404	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	170	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	170	2	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	171	1	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	171	3	no	no	INTJ
ajill-2404	171	4	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	171	5	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	171	6	.	.	X
ajill-2404	171	7	anajemba	anajemba	PROPN
ajill-2404	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	171	9	e.n	e.n	PROPN
ajill-2404	171	10	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	171	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	171	12	mbagwu	mbagwu	PROPN
ajill-2404	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	171	14	d.u	d.u	PROPN
ajill-2404	171	15	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	172	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajill-2404	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	173	1	dp	dp	PROPN
ajill-2404	173	2	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	173	3	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajill-2404	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	173	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	173	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	173	7	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	173	8	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	173	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	174	1	nkoa	nkoa	PROPN
ajill-2404	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	174	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ajill-2404	174	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ajill-2404	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	174	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajill-2404	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	174	8	2018	2018	NUM
ajill-2404	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	175	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	175	2	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	175	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	175	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	175	5	word	word	NOUN
ajill-2404	175	6	formation	formation	NOUN
ajill-2404	175	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	175	8	english	english	ADJ
ajill-2404	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	175	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	175	11	neologisms	neologism	NOUN
ajill-2404	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	176	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ajill-2404	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	176	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajill-2404	176	4	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	176	5	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	176	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	177	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	177	2	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	177	3	8	8	NUM
ajill-2404	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	177	5	no	no	DET
ajill-2404	177	6	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	177	8	pp	pp	ADJ
ajill-2404	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	178	1	251	251	NUM
ajill-2404	178	2	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	178	3	256	256	NUM
ajill-2404	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	179	1	deci	deci	PROPN
ajill-2404	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	179	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajill-2404	179	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	179	5	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ajill-2404	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	179	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajill-2404	179	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	179	9	2000	2000	NUM
ajill-2404	179	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	180	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	180	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajill-2404	180	3	what	what	PRON
ajill-2404	180	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajill-2404	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	180	6	'	'	PUNCT
ajill-2404	180	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajill-2404	180	8	"	"	PUNCT
ajill-2404	180	9	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	180	10	goal	goal	NOUN
ajill-2404	180	11	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
ajill-2404	180	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	180	13	human	human	ADJ
ajill-2404	180	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	180	16	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	180	17	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
ajill-2404	180	18	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	180	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajill-2404	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	181	1	article	article	NOUN
ajill-2404	181	2	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	181	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajill-2404	181	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajill-2404	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	182	1	11(4)227	11(4)227	NUM
ajill-2404	182	2	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	182	3	268	268	NUM
ajill-2404	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	183	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ajill-2404	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	183	3	10.1207	10.1207	NUM
ajill-2404	183	4	/	/	SYM
ajill-2404	183	5	s15327965pl1104.01	s15327965pl1104.01	NOUN
ajill-2404	183	6	fang	fang	NOUN
ajill-2404	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	183	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajill-2404	183	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	183	10	2018	2018	NUM
ajill-2404	183	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	184	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	184	2	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	184	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	184	4	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	184	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	184	7	english	english	ADJ
ajill-2404	184	8	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
ajill-2404	184	9	under	under	ADP
ajill-2404	184	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	184	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajill-2404	184	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	184	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajill-2404	184	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajill-2404	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	185	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajill-2404	185	2	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	185	3	social	social	ADJ
ajill-2404	185	4	science	science	NOUN
ajill-2404	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	185	6	education	education	NOUN
ajill-2404	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	185	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajill-2404	185	9	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	186	1	volume	volume	NOUN
ajill-2404	186	2	250	250	NUM
ajill-2404	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	187	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
ajill-2404	187	2	press	press	PROPN
ajill-2404	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	188	1	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	188	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajill-2404	188	3	hskk	hskk	NOUN
ajill-2404	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	188	5	which	which	PRON
ajill-2404	188	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	188	7	test	test	NOUN
ajill-2404	188	8	is	be	AUX
ajill-2404	188	9	right	right	ADJ
ajill-2404	188	10	for	for	ADP
ajill-2404	188	11	you	you	PRON
ajill-2404	188	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajill-2404	189	1	online	online	ADJ
ajill-2404	189	2	source	source	NOUN
ajill-2404	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	189	4	improvemandarin.com	improvemandarin.com	X
ajill-2404	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	189	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajill-2404	189	7	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	189	9	https://improvemandarin.com/hsk-vs-hskk/	https://improvemandarin.com/hsk-vs-hskk/	NUM
ajill-2404	189	10	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	189	11	15th	15th	ADJ
ajill-2404	189	12	march	march	NOUN
ajill-2404	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	189	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	1	awka	awka	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	190	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	190	6	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	8	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	190	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ajill-2404	190	10	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	190	13	277	277	NUM
ajill-2404	190	14	huang	huang	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	16	n.	n.	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	18	feng	feng	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	20	x.	x.	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	22	qiu	qiu	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	24	y.	y.	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	26	wang	wang	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	28	q	q	NOUN
ajill-2404	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	30	sun	sun	NOUN
ajill-2404	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	32	y.	y.	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	190	34	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	36	y	y	PROPN
ajill-2404	190	37	...	...	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	39	2013	2013	NUM
ajill-2404	190	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	191	1	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	191	2	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	191	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	191	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	191	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajill-2404	191	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	191	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	191	9	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	191	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajill-2404	191	11	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	191	12	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	191	13	central	central	PROPN
ajill-2404	191	14	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ajill-2404	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	192	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	192	2	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	192	3	liuzhou	liuzhou	PROPN
ajill-2404	192	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajill-2404	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	192	6	technical	technical	PROPN
ajill-2404	192	7	college	college	PROPN
ajill-2404	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	193	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	193	2	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	194	1	12	12	NUM
ajill-2404	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	194	3	no	no	INTJ
ajill-2404	194	4	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	194	5	2	2	X
ajill-2404	194	6	.	.	X
ajill-2404	194	7	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ajill-2404	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	194	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajill-2404	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	194	11	1988	1988	NUM
ajill-2404	194	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	195	1	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
ajill-2404	195	2	design	design	NOUN
ajill-2404	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	196	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajill-2404	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	196	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajill-2404	196	4	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	196	5	press	press	NOUN
ajill-2404	196	6	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ajill-2404	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	196	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajill-2404	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	196	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajill-2404	196	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	197	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	197	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ajill-2404	197	3	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	197	4	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	197	5	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	197	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	198	1	express	express	ADJ
ajill-2404	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	198	3	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	198	4	international	international	ADJ
ajill-2404	198	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	198	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	198	7	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajill-2404	198	8	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	199	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	199	2	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	200	1	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	200	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajill-2404	200	4	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	200	5	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADJ
ajill-2404	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	200	7	a.u.n	a.u.n	NOUN
ajill-2404	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	201	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajill-2404	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	202	1	needs	need	VERB
ajill-2404	202	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	202	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	202	4	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ajill-2404	202	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajill-2404	202	6	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajill-2404	202	7	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	202	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	202	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajill-2404	202	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajill-2404	202	11	using	use	VERB
ajill-2404	202	12	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	202	13	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	202	14	university	university	NOUN
ajill-2404	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	202	16	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	202	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	202	19	as	as	ADP
ajill-2404	202	20	example	example	NOUN
ajill-2404	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	203	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	203	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajill-2404	203	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajill-2404	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	204	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajill-2404	204	2	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	204	3	academia.edu	academia.edu	PROPN
ajill-2404	204	4	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	204	5	4th	4th	ADJ
ajill-2404	204	6	march	march	NOUN
ajill-2404	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	204	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	205	1	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	205	3	a.u.n	a.u.n	NOUN
ajill-2404	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	205	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	206	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	206	2	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajill-2404	206	4	based	base	VERB
ajill-2404	206	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	206	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	206	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ajill-2404	206	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajill-2404	206	9	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajill-2404	206	10	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	206	11	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	206	12	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	206	13	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	206	15	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	206	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	1	uturu	uturu	PROPN
ajill-2404	207	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	207	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	207	4	languages	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	207	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajill-2404	207	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	8	ujoll	ujoll	NOUN
ajill-2404	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	11	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	13	pp	pp	ADV
ajill-2404	207	14	117	117	NUM
ajill-2404	207	15	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	207	16	132	132	NUM
ajill-2404	207	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	18	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajill-2404	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	208	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajill-2404	208	2	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	208	3	4th	4th	ADJ
ajill-2404	208	4	march	march	NOUN
ajill-2404	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	208	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	209	1	odinye	odinye	PROPN
ajill-2404	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	209	3	i.s	i.s	PROPN
ajill-2404	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	210	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajill-2404	210	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	211	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	211	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajill-2404	211	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	211	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	211	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	211	6	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	211	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	211	8	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	212	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajill-2404	212	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	212	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	212	4	african	african	ADJ
ajill-2404	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	212	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajill-2404	212	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	212	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	212	10	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	213	1	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	213	3	no	no	INTJ
ajill-2404	213	4	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	214	1	3	3	X
ajill-2404	214	2	.	.	X
ajill-2404	214	3	ogochukwu	ogochukwu	PROPN
ajill-2404	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	214	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ajill-2404	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	214	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	215	1	an	an	DET
ajill-2404	215	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	3	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	215	4	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	215	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	215	6	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	8	needs	need	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	215	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	215	12	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	215	13	case	case	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	14	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	15	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	215	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajill-2404	215	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	215	18	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	19	students	student	NOUN
ajill-2404	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	216	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajill-2404	216	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	216	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	216	4	african	african	ADJ
ajill-2404	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	216	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajill-2404	216	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	216	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	216	10	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	217	1	7	7	NUM
ajill-2404	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	217	3	no	no	INTJ
ajill-2404	217	4	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	217	5	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	217	6	.	.	X
ajill-2404	217	7	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ajill-2404	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	217	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajill-2404	217	10	u.	u.	PROPN
ajill-2404	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	217	12	2020	2020	NUM
ajill-2404	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	218	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	218	2	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	218	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	218	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	218	5	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	218	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	218	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	218	9	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	218	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	218	11	department	department	NOUN
ajill-2404	218	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	218	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	218	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	218	16	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
ajill-2404	218	17	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
ajill-2404	218	18	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	218	20	awka	awka	NOUN
ajill-2404	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	218	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	219	2	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	219	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	219	5	african	african	ADJ
ajill-2404	219	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	219	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	8	jocas	jocas	ADV
ajill-2404	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	219	12	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	219	13	1	1	NUM
ajill-2404	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	15	no	no	INTJ
ajill-2404	219	16	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	219	17	1	1	X
ajill-2404	219	18	.	.	X
ajill-2404	219	19	examining	examine	VERB
ajill-2404	219	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	219	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajill-2404	219	22	at	at	ADP
ajill-2404	219	23	confucius	confucius	NOUN
ajill-2404	219	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	25	nwankwere	nwankwere	ADV
ajill-2404	219	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	219	27	korie	korie	ADJ
ajill-2404	219	28	278	278	NUM
ajill-2404	219	29	richards	richard	NOUN
ajill-2404	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	31	j.	j.	PROPN
ajill-2404	219	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	219	33	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ajill-2404	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	35	t.	t.	PROPN
ajill-2404	219	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	37	2001	2001	NUM
ajill-2404	219	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	220	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajill-2404	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	220	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajill-2404	220	4	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	220	5	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	220	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	221	1	new	new	PROPN
ajill-2404	221	2	york	york	PROPN
ajill-2404	221	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajill-2404	221	4	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	221	5	press	press	NOUN
ajill-2404	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	222	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajill-2404	222	2	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	222	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667305.021	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667305.021	PROPN
ajill-2404	223	1	tenghu	tenghu	ADJ
ajill-2404	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	223	3	s.t.m	s.t.m	PROPN
ajill-2404	223	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajill-2404	223	5	sepideh	sepideh	PROPN
ajill-2404	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	223	7	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ajill-2404	223	8	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	223	10	2021	2021	NUM
ajill-2404	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	224	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajill-2404	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	224	3	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	224	4	types	type	NOUN
ajill-2404	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	224	7	its	its	PRON
ajill-2404	224	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajill-2404	224	9	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	224	10	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	224	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajill-2404	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	225	1	international	international	ADJ
ajill-2404	225	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajill-2404	225	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	225	4	business	business	NOUN
ajill-2404	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	225	6	social	social	ADJ
ajill-2404	225	7	science	science	NOUN
ajill-2404	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	226	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	226	2	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	227	1	3	3	NUM
ajill-2404	227	2	no	no	NOUN
ajill-2404	227	3	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	228	1	24	24	NUM
ajill-2404	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	228	3	special	special	ADJ
ajill-2404	228	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajill-2404	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	229	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	229	2	complete	complete	ADJ
ajill-2404	229	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ajill-2404	229	4	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	229	5	hsk	hsk	NOUN
ajill-2404	229	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajill-2404	229	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	229	8	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	229	9	hsk1	hsk1	PROPN
ajill-2404	229	10	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	229	11	hsk6	hsk6	PROPN
ajill-2404	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	230	1	online	online	PROPN
ajill-2404	230	2	source	source	NOUN
ajill-2404	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajill-2404	230	4	improve	improve	VERB
ajill-2404	230	5	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
ajill-2404	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	231	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajill-2404	231	2	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	231	3	https://improvemandarin.com/hsk-levels/	https://improvemandarin.com/hsk-levels/	PROPN
ajill-2404	231	4	on	on	ADP
ajill-2404	231	5	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	231	6	15th	15th	NOUN
ajill-2404	231	7	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	231	8	march	march	PROPN
ajill-2404	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	231	10	2022	2022	NUM
ajill-2404	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	232	1	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ajill-2404	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	232	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ajill-2404	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	232	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajill-2404	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	233	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	233	2	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	233	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	233	5	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	233	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	233	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajill-2404	233	9	in	in	ADP
ajill-2404	233	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajill-2404	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	234	1	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	234	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajill-2404	234	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajill-2404	234	4	submitted	submit	VERB
ajill-2404	234	5	to	to	ADP
ajill-2404	234	6	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	234	7	department	department	NOUN
ajill-2404	234	8	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	234	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ajill-2404	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	234	11	xiamen	xiamen	PROPN
ajill-2404	234	12	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	234	14	china	china	PROPN
ajill-2404	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	235	1	yule	yule	PROPN
ajill-2404	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	235	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajill-2404	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	235	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajill-2404	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	236	1	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	236	2	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	236	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	236	4	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	237	1	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ajill-2404	237	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ajill-2404	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	238	1	pg	pg	PROPN
ajill-2404	238	2	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	239	1	194	194	NUM
ajill-2404	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	240	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajill-2404	240	2	university	university	PROPN
ajill-2404	240	3	press	press	PROPN
ajill-2404	240	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajill-2404	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	240	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ajill-2404	240	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajill-2404	240	8	2016	2016	NUM
ajill-2404	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajill-2404	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	241	1	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajill-2404	241	2	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	3	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	241	4	english	english	PROPN
ajill-2404	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	241	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	241	7	word	word	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	8	order	order	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	9	from	from	ADP
ajill-2404	241	10	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	241	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	12	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	241	13	figureground	figureground	PROPN
ajill-2404	241	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	15	---	---	PUNCT
ajill-2404	241	16	a	a	DET
ajill-2404	241	17	case	case	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	18	study	study	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	19	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	241	20	the	the	DET
ajill-2404	241	21	moonstone	moonstone	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	241	23	it	it	PRON
ajill-2404	241	24	's	be	AUX
ajill-2404	241	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajill-2404	241	26	version	version	NOUN
ajill-2404	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	242	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajill-2404	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajill-2404	242	3	language	language	NOUN
ajill-2404	242	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajill-2404	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajill-2404	242	6	research	research	NOUN
ajill-2404	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	242	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ajill-2404	242	9	.	.	PROPN
ajill-2404	242	10	7	7	NUM
ajill-2404	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	242	12	no	no	INTJ
ajill-2404	242	13	.	.	NOUN
ajill-2404	242	14	2	2	NUM
ajill-2404	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajill-2404	242	16	pp	pp	ADJ
ajill-2404	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajill-2404	243	1	389	389	NUM
ajill-2404	243	2	-	-	SYM
ajill-2404	243	3	397	397	NUM
ajill-2404	243	4	.	.	PUNCT