id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
issue-2628	Akhundova, Konul	INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISMS OF JUDICIAL LIABILITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION OF MODERN SOCIETY	2024	12	.pdf	application/pdf	9610	329	30	The following principles, which are directly related to the content of the independence of judges, are indicated in the prolonged declarative provisions set out in the norms of Recommendation No. R (94) 12 to Member States on the Independence, Efficiency and Role of Judges, approved by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on October 13, 1994 (Recommendation No. R (94) 12, 1994): the relevant regulatory framework in the form of constitutional provisions and provisions of other legislative acts in appropriate interpretations that implement the requirements of these recommendations in national legislation, in particular by incorporating them directly into the system of certain domestic national law; the effectiveness of the mechanism of interaction and separation of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches of government; the effectiveness of the personnel policy on the formation of the judiciary and the relevant professional development of these persons through certain procedural and functional mechanisms, including control and supervision; removal of any obstacles to decision-making in the administration of justice by the relevant judge through certain organisational and legal Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 69 Vol. 10 No. 5, 2024 structures; functioning of an effective mechanism for the distribution of cases among judges of the relevant court; exclusivity of the list of grounds for recusal of a judge from consideration of a case and imperative and clear regulation of the recusal procedure itself. Of great practical and rational importance is the European Charter on the Status of Judges of July 10, 1998 (European Charter, 1998), which, within the framework of unification of approaches of European countries to legislative definition of the legal status of judges in Europe, declared both the basic principles of implementation of the content of independence and impartiality of judges and the specifics of manifestation of these categories within the following components of legal personality of judges: selection, appointment and initial training; appointment and non-transferability; promotion; liability; remuneration and social protection; termination of powers.	cache/issue-2628.pdf	txt/issue-2628.txt