id sid tid token lemma pos issue-121 1 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-121 1 2 journal journal PROPN issue-121 1 3 of of ADP issue-121 1 4 economic economic ADJ issue-121 1 5 studies study NOUN issue-121 1 6 113 113 NUM issue-121 1 7 vol vol NOUN issue-121 1 8 . . PROPN issue-121 2 1 2 2 NUM issue-121 2 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 2 3 no no INTJ issue-121 2 4 . . NOUN issue-121 2 5 3 3 NUM issue-121 2 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 2 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-121 2 8 corresponding correspond VERB issue-121 2 9 author author NOUN issue-121 2 10 : : PUNCT issue-121 2 11 1 1 NUM issue-121 2 12 department department NOUN issue-121 2 13 of of ADP issue-121 2 14 social social ADJ issue-121 2 15 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-121 2 16 costs cost NOUN issue-121 2 17 and and CCONJ issue-121 2 18 economic economic ADJ issue-121 2 19 development development NOUN issue-121 2 20 , , PUNCT issue-121 2 21 state state NOUN issue-121 2 22 educational educational ADJ issue-121 2 23 and and CCONJ issue-121 2 24 scientific scientific ADJ issue-121 2 25 institution institution NOUN issue-121 2 26 " " PUNCT issue-121 2 27 academy academy NOUN issue-121 2 28 of of ADP issue-121 2 29 financial financial ADJ issue-121 2 30 management management NOUN issue-121 2 31 " " PUNCT issue-121 2 32 . . PUNCT issue-121 3 1 e e X issue-121 3 2 - - NOUN issue-121 3 3 mail mail NOUN issue-121 3 4 : : PUNCT issue-121 3 5 nastenochka@ukr.net nastenochka@ukr.net NOUN issue-121 3 6 foreign foreign ADJ issue-121 3 7 experience experience NOUN issue-121 3 8 of of ADP issue-121 3 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 3 10 system system NOUN issue-121 3 11 reforming reform VERB issue-121 3 12 and and CCONJ issue-121 3 13 possibility possibility NOUN issue-121 3 14 of of ADP issue-121 3 15 adaptation adaptation NOUN issue-121 3 16 in in ADP issue-121 3 17 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-121 3 18 anastasiia anastasiia PROPN issue-121 3 19 svyrydovska1 svyrydovska1 PROPN issue-121 3 20 state state NOUN issue-121 3 21 educational educational ADJ issue-121 3 22 and and CCONJ issue-121 3 23 scientific scientific ADJ issue-121 3 24 institution institution NOUN issue-121 3 25 " " PUNCT issue-121 3 26 academy academy NOUN issue-121 3 27 of of ADP issue-121 3 28 financial financial ADJ issue-121 3 29 management management NOUN issue-121 3 30 " " PUNCT issue-121 3 31 , , PUNCT issue-121 3 32 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-121 3 33 abstract abstract NOUN issue-121 3 34 . . PUNCT issue-121 4 1 the the DET issue-121 4 2 purpose purpose NOUN issue-121 4 3 of of ADP issue-121 4 4 the the DET issue-121 4 5 paper paper NOUN issue-121 4 6 is be AUX issue-121 4 7 to to PART issue-121 4 8 analyze analyze VERB issue-121 4 9 foreign foreign ADJ issue-121 4 10 experience experience NOUN issue-121 4 11 of of ADP issue-121 4 12 reforming reform VERB issue-121 4 13 pension pension NOUN issue-121 4 14 systems system NOUN issue-121 4 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 5 1 reforming reform VERB issue-121 5 2 pension pension NOUN issue-121 5 3 systems system NOUN issue-121 5 4 around around ADP issue-121 5 5 the the DET issue-121 5 6 world world NOUN issue-121 5 7 is be AUX issue-121 5 8 due due ADJ issue-121 5 9 to to ADP issue-121 5 10 the the DET issue-121 5 11 need need NOUN issue-121 5 12 to to PART issue-121 5 13 balance balance VERB issue-121 5 14 the the DET issue-121 5 15 cost cost NOUN issue-121 5 16 of of ADP issue-121 5 17 social social ADJ issue-121 5 18 support support NOUN issue-121 5 19 for for ADP issue-121 5 20 people people NOUN issue-121 5 21 who who PRON issue-121 5 22 are be AUX issue-121 5 23 growing grow VERB issue-121 5 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 5 25 with with ADP issue-121 5 26 the the DET issue-121 5 27 financial financial ADJ issue-121 5 28 capabilities capability NOUN issue-121 5 29 of of ADP issue-121 5 30 the the DET issue-121 5 31 country country NOUN issue-121 5 32 . . PUNCT issue-121 6 1 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-121 6 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 6 3 like like ADP issue-121 6 4 other other ADJ issue-121 6 5 european european ADJ issue-121 6 6 countries country NOUN issue-121 6 7 is be AUX issue-121 6 8 facing face VERB issue-121 6 9 the the DET issue-121 6 10 crisis crisis NOUN issue-121 6 11 of of ADP issue-121 6 12 public public ADJ issue-121 6 13 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 6 14 . . PUNCT issue-121 7 1 one one NUM issue-121 7 2 reason reason NOUN issue-121 7 3     SPACE issue-121 7 4 – – PUNCT issue-121 7 5 the the DET issue-121 7 6 rapid rapid ADJ issue-121 7 7 aging aging NOUN issue-121 7 8 of of ADP issue-121 7 9 the the DET issue-121 7 10 population population NOUN issue-121 7 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 8 1 the the DET issue-121 8 2 experience experience NOUN issue-121 8 3 of of ADP issue-121 8 4 some some DET issue-121 8 5 countries country NOUN issue-121 8 6 shows show VERB issue-121 8 7 that that SCONJ issue-121 8 8 the the DET issue-121 8 9 increase increase NOUN issue-121 8 10 in in ADP issue-121 8 11 the the DET issue-121 8 12 rates rate NOUN issue-121 8 13 of of ADP issue-121 8 14 deductions deduction NOUN issue-121 8 15 has have VERB issue-121 8 16 a a DET issue-121 8 17 negative negative ADJ issue-121 8 18 impact impact NOUN issue-121 8 19 on on ADP issue-121 8 20 employment employment NOUN issue-121 8 21 , , PUNCT issue-121 8 22 leads lead VERB issue-121 8 23 to to ADP issue-121 8 24 a a DET issue-121 8 25 significant significant ADJ issue-121 8 26 increase increase NOUN issue-121 8 27 in in ADP issue-121 8 28 public public ADJ issue-121 8 29 debt debt NOUN issue-121 8 30 , , PUNCT issue-121 8 31 and and CCONJ issue-121 8 32 therefore therefore ADV issue-121 8 33 is be AUX issue-121 8 34 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ issue-121 8 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 9 1 some some DET issue-121 9 2 economists economist NOUN issue-121 9 3 believe believe VERB issue-121 9 4 that that SCONJ issue-121 9 5 a a DET issue-121 9 6 full full ADJ issue-121 9 7 transition transition NOUN issue-121 9 8 to to ADP issue-121 9 9 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 9 10 savings saving NOUN issue-121 9 11 scheme scheme NOUN issue-121 9 12     SPACE issue-121 9 13 – – PUNCT issue-121 9 14 a a DET issue-121 9 15 solution solution NOUN issue-121 9 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 10 1 however however ADV issue-121 10 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 10 3 this this PRON issue-121 10 4 would would AUX issue-121 10 5 create create VERB issue-121 10 6 an an DET issue-121 10 7 additional additional ADJ issue-121 10 8 burden burden NOUN issue-121 10 9 on on ADP issue-121 10 10 public public ADJ issue-121 10 11 financial financial ADJ issue-121 10 12 systems system NOUN issue-121 10 13 and and CCONJ issue-121 10 14 current current ADJ issue-121 10 15 generation generation NOUN issue-121 10 16 of of ADP issue-121 10 17 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN issue-121 10 18 . . PUNCT issue-121 11 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-121 11 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 11 3 it it PRON issue-121 11 4 is be AUX issue-121 11 5 necessary necessary ADJ issue-121 11 6 to to PART issue-121 11 7 determine determine VERB issue-121 11 8 the the DET issue-121 11 9 main main ADJ issue-121 11 10 directions direction NOUN issue-121 11 11 of of ADP issue-121 11 12 the the DET issue-121 11 13 crisis crisis NOUN issue-121 11 14 of of ADP issue-121 11 15 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 11 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 12 1 with with ADP issue-121 12 2 the the DET issue-121 12 3 economic economic ADJ issue-121 12 4 downturn downturn NOUN issue-121 12 5 global global ADJ issue-121 12 6 scale scale NOUN issue-121 12 7 of of ADP issue-121 12 8 the the DET issue-121 12 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-121 12 10 of of ADP issue-121 12 11 the the DET issue-121 12 12 pension pension NOUN issue-121 12 13 system system NOUN issue-121 12 14 of of ADP issue-121 12 15 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 12 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 12 17 its its PRON issue-121 12 18 compliance compliance NOUN issue-121 12 19 with with ADP issue-121 12 20 the the DET issue-121 12 21 standards standard NOUN issue-121 12 22 of of ADP issue-121 12 23 the the DET issue-121 12 24 welfare welfare NOUN issue-121 12 25 state state NOUN issue-121 12 26 is be AUX issue-121 12 27 becoming become VERB issue-121 12 28 more more ADV issue-121 12 29 acute acute ADJ issue-121 12 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 13 1 that that PRON issue-121 13 2 is be AUX issue-121 13 3 why why SCONJ issue-121 13 4 there there PRON issue-121 13 5 is be VERB issue-121 13 6 an an DET issue-121 13 7 urgent urgent ADJ issue-121 13 8 need need NOUN issue-121 13 9 for for ADP issue-121 13 10 adaptation adaptation NOUN issue-121 13 11 based base VERB issue-121 13 12 on on ADP issue-121 13 13 international international ADJ issue-121 13 14 experience experience NOUN issue-121 13 15 to to PART issue-121 13 16 review review VERB issue-121 13 17 previously previously ADV issue-121 13 18 proposed propose VERB issue-121 13 19 ways way NOUN issue-121 13 20 to to PART issue-121 13 21 reform reform VERB issue-121 13 22 the the DET issue-121 13 23 pension pension NOUN issue-121 13 24 system system NOUN issue-121 13 25 of of ADP issue-121 13 26 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-121 13 27 . . PUNCT issue-121 14 1 methodology methodology NOUN issue-121 14 2 is be AUX issue-121 14 3 actual actual ADJ issue-121 14 4 works work NOUN issue-121 14 5 of of ADP issue-121 14 6 scientists scientist NOUN issue-121 14 7 and and CCONJ issue-121 14 8 researchers researcher NOUN issue-121 14 9 . . PUNCT issue-121 15 1 results result NOUN issue-121 15 2 are be AUX issue-121 15 3 exploring explore VERB issue-121 15 4 the the DET issue-121 15 5 features feature NOUN issue-121 15 6 of of ADP issue-121 15 7 the the DET issue-121 15 8 international international ADJ issue-121 15 9 experience experience NOUN issue-121 15 10 of of ADP issue-121 15 11 reforming reform VERB issue-121 15 12 pension pension NOUN issue-121 15 13 systems system NOUN issue-121 15 14 and and CCONJ issue-121 15 15 proposition proposition NOUN issue-121 15 16 of of ADP issue-121 15 17 directions direction NOUN issue-121 15 18 of of ADP issue-121 15 19 reform reform NOUN issue-121 15 20 of of ADP issue-121 15 21 the the DET issue-121 15 22 pension pension NOUN issue-121 15 23 system system NOUN issue-121 15 24 of of ADP issue-121 15 25 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 15 26 on on ADP issue-121 15 27 the the DET issue-121 15 28 basis basis NOUN issue-121 15 29 of of ADP issue-121 15 30 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 15 31 , , PUNCT issue-121 15 32 social social ADJ issue-121 15 33 , , PUNCT issue-121 15 34 financial financial ADJ issue-121 15 35 , , PUNCT issue-121 15 36 political political ADJ issue-121 15 37 and and CCONJ issue-121 15 38 cultural cultural ADJ issue-121 15 39 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-121 15 40 of of ADP issue-121 15 41 its its PRON issue-121 15 42 development development NOUN issue-121 15 43 . . PUNCT issue-121 16 1 value value NOUN issue-121 16 2 . . PUNCT issue-121 17 1 background background NOUN issue-121 17 2 research research NOUN issue-121 17 3 finding finding NOUN issue-121 17 4 is be AUX issue-121 17 5 due due ADJ issue-121 17 6 to to ADP issue-121 17 7 government government NOUN issue-121 17 8 regulation regulation NOUN issue-121 17 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN issue-121 17 10 of of ADP issue-121 17 11 social social ADJ issue-121 17 12 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 17 13 in in ADP issue-121 17 14 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 17 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 18 1 the the DET issue-121 18 2 most most ADV issue-121 18 3 developed developed ADJ issue-121 18 4 social social ADJ issue-121 18 5 protection protection NOUN issue-121 18 6 system system NOUN issue-121 18 7 with with ADP issue-121 18 8 the the DET issue-121 18 9 eu eu PROPN issue-121 18 10 . . PUNCT issue-121 18 11 consideration consideration NOUN issue-121 18 12 of of ADP issue-121 18 13 these these DET issue-121 18 14 specific specific ADJ issue-121 18 15 programs program NOUN issue-121 18 16 of of ADP issue-121 18 17 effective effective ADJ issue-121 18 18 systems system NOUN issue-121 18 19 of of ADP issue-121 18 20 social social ADJ issue-121 18 21 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 18 22 is be AUX issue-121 18 23 an an DET issue-121 18 24 important important ADJ issue-121 18 25 basis basis NOUN issue-121 18 26 for for ADP issue-121 18 27 the the DET issue-121 18 28 analysis analysis NOUN issue-121 18 29 of of ADP issue-121 18 30 international international ADJ issue-121 18 31 experience experience NOUN issue-121 18 32 . . PUNCT issue-121 19 1 decisive decisive ADJ issue-121 19 2 impact impact NOUN issue-121 19 3 on on ADP issue-121 19 4 the the DET issue-121 19 5 social social ADJ issue-121 19 6 security security NOUN issue-121 19 7 system system NOUN issue-121 19 8 in in ADP issue-121 19 9 the the DET issue-121 19 10 eu eu PROPN issue-121 19 11 provides provide VERB issue-121 19 12 current current ADJ issue-121 19 13 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 19 14 trends trend NOUN issue-121 19 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 19 16 falling fall VERB issue-121 19 17 birth birth NOUN issue-121 19 18 rates rate NOUN issue-121 19 19 below below ADP issue-121 19 20 the the DET issue-121 19 21 natural natural ADJ issue-121 19 22 reproduction reproduction NOUN issue-121 19 23 and and CCONJ issue-121 19 24 aging aging NOUN issue-121 19 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 19 26 , , PUNCT issue-121 19 27 strengthening strengthen VERB issue-121 19 28 european european ADJ issue-121 19 29 integration integration NOUN issue-121 19 30 and and CCONJ issue-121 19 31 economic economic ADJ issue-121 19 32 globalization globalization NOUN issue-121 19 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 20 1 this this PRON issue-121 20 2 raises raise VERB issue-121 20 3 the the DET issue-121 20 4 need need NOUN issue-121 20 5 to to PART issue-121 20 6 find find VERB issue-121 20 7 a a DET issue-121 20 8 new new ADJ issue-121 20 9 eu eu PROPN issue-121 20 10 approach approach NOUN issue-121 20 11 to to PART issue-121 20 12 achieve achieve VERB issue-121 20 13 the the DET issue-121 20 14 optimal optimal ADJ issue-121 20 15 balance balance NOUN issue-121 20 16 between between ADP issue-121 20 17 economic economic ADJ issue-121 20 18 and and CCONJ issue-121 20 19 social social ADJ issue-121 20 20 components component NOUN issue-121 20 21 of of ADP issue-121 20 22 social social ADJ issue-121 20 23 development development NOUN issue-121 20 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 20 25 which which PRON issue-121 20 26 would would AUX issue-121 20 27 avoid avoid VERB issue-121 20 28 a a DET issue-121 20 29 conflict conflict NOUN issue-121 20 30 between between ADP issue-121 20 31 the the DET issue-121 20 32 priorities priority NOUN issue-121 20 33 of of ADP issue-121 20 34 economic economic ADJ issue-121 20 35 development development NOUN issue-121 20 36 and and CCONJ issue-121 20 37 social social ADJ issue-121 20 38 justice justice NOUN issue-121 20 39 . . PUNCT issue-121 21 1 from from ADP issue-121 21 2 this this DET issue-121 21 3 point point NOUN issue-121 21 4 of of ADP issue-121 21 5 view view NOUN issue-121 21 6 is be AUX issue-121 21 7 an an DET issue-121 21 8 interesting interesting ADJ issue-121 21 9 assessment assessment NOUN issue-121 21 10 of of ADP issue-121 21 11 the the DET issue-121 21 12 most most ADV issue-121 21 13 effective effective ADJ issue-121 21 14 options option NOUN issue-121 21 15 for for ADP issue-121 21 16 upgrading upgrade VERB issue-121 21 17 existing exist VERB issue-121 21 18 systems system NOUN issue-121 21 19 of of ADP issue-121 21 20 social social ADJ issue-121 21 21 protection protection NOUN issue-121 21 22 in in ADP issue-121 21 23 the the DET issue-121 21 24 eu eu PROPN issue-121 21 25 in in ADP issue-121 21 26 case case NOUN issue-121 21 27 of of ADP issue-121 21 28 individual individual ADJ issue-121 21 29 programs program NOUN issue-121 21 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 22 1 key key ADJ issue-121 22 2 words word NOUN issue-121 22 3 : : PUNCT issue-121 22 4 pension pension NOUN issue-121 22 5 system system NOUN issue-121 22 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 22 7 funded fund VERB issue-121 22 8 pension pension NOUN issue-121 22 9 system system NOUN issue-121 22 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 22 11 social social ADJ issue-121 22 12 protection protection NOUN issue-121 22 13 of of ADP issue-121 22 14 citizens citizen NOUN issue-121 22 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 23 1 jel jel PROPN issue-121 23 2 classification classification PROPN issue-121 23 3 : : PUNCT issue-121 23 4 h55 h55 PROPN issue-121 23 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 23 6 h75 h75 NOUN issue-121 23 7 , , PUNCT issue-121 23 8 j32 j32 PROPN issue-121 23 9 1 1 NUM issue-121 23 10 . . PUNCT issue-121 23 11 introduction introduction NOUN issue-121 23 12 the the DET issue-121 23 13 first first ADJ issue-121 23 14 full full ADV issue-121 23 15 - - PUNCT issue-121 23 16 fledged fledged ADJ issue-121 23 17 pension pension NOUN issue-121 23 18 system system NOUN issue-121 23 19 became become VERB issue-121 23 20 otto otto PROPN issue-121 23 21 bismarck bismarck PROPN issue-121 23 22 introduced introduce VERB issue-121 23 23 in in ADP issue-121 23 24 germany germany PROPN issue-121 23 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 23 26 the the DET issue-121 23 27 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 23 28 pension pension NOUN issue-121 23 29 system system NOUN issue-121 23 30 , , PUNCT issue-121 23 31 which which PRON issue-121 23 32 was be AUX issue-121 23 33 based base VERB issue-121 23 34 on on ADP issue-121 23 35 the the DET issue-121 23 36 principle principle NOUN issue-121 23 37 of of ADP issue-121 23 38 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 23 39 of of ADP issue-121 23 40 generations generation NOUN issue-121 23 41 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 23 42 1889 1889 NUM issue-121 23 43 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 23 44 . . PUNCT issue-121 24 1 later later ADV issue-121 24 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 24 3 similar similar ADJ issue-121 24 4 systems system NOUN issue-121 24 5 have have AUX issue-121 24 6 been be AUX issue-121 24 7 introduced introduce VERB issue-121 24 8 in in ADP issue-121 24 9 other other ADJ issue-121 24 10 major major ADJ issue-121 24 11 european european ADJ issue-121 24 12 countries country NOUN issue-121 24 13 : : PUNCT issue-121 24 14 denmark denmark NOUN issue-121 24 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 24 16 1891 1891 NUM issue-121 24 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 24 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 24 19 great great ADJ issue-121 24 20 britain britain PROPN issue-121 24 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 24 22 1908 1908 NUM issue-121 24 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 24 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 24 25 france france PROPN issue-121 24 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 24 27 1910 1910 NUM issue-121 24 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 24 29 , , PUNCT issue-121 24 30 sweden sweden PROPN issue-121 24 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 24 32 1913 1913 NUM issue-121 24 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 24 34 , , PUNCT issue-121 24 35 italy italy PROPN issue-121 24 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 24 37 1919 1919 NUM issue-121 24 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 24 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 24 40 moseyko moseyko NOUN issue-121 24 41 , , PUNCT issue-121 24 42 n.d n.d PROPN issue-121 24 43 . . PROPN issue-121 24 44 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 24 45 . . PUNCT issue-121 25 1 following follow VERB issue-121 25 2 the the DET issue-121 25 3 positive positive ADJ issue-121 25 4 example example NOUN issue-121 25 5 of of ADP issue-121 25 6 european european ADJ issue-121 25 7 countries country NOUN issue-121 25 8 in in ADP issue-121 25 9 the the DET issue-121 25 10 first first ADJ issue-121 25 11 half half NOUN issue-121 25 12 of of ADP issue-121 25 13 the the DET issue-121 25 14 twentieth twentieth ADJ issue-121 25 15 century century NOUN issue-121 25 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 25 17 the the DET issue-121 25 18 rest rest NOUN issue-121 25 19 of of ADP issue-121 25 20 the the DET issue-121 25 21 world world NOUN issue-121 25 22 has have AUX issue-121 25 23 developed develop VERB issue-121 25 24 a a DET issue-121 25 25 national national ADJ issue-121 25 26 pension pension NOUN issue-121 25 27 system system NOUN issue-121 25 28 based base VERB issue-121 25 29 on on ADP issue-121 25 30 the the DET issue-121 25 31 principle principle NOUN issue-121 25 32 of of ADP issue-121 25 33 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 25 34 in in ADP issue-121 25 35 the the DET issue-121 25 36 pension pension NOUN issue-121 25 37 system system NOUN issue-121 25 38 . . PUNCT issue-121 26 1 each each DET issue-121 26 2 country country NOUN issue-121 26 3 has have AUX issue-121 26 4 gone go VERB issue-121 26 5 its its PRON issue-121 26 6 own own ADJ issue-121 26 7 way way NOUN issue-121 26 8 of of ADP issue-121 26 9 constructing construct VERB issue-121 26 10 pension pension NOUN issue-121 26 11 system system NOUN issue-121 26 12 based base VERB issue-121 26 13 on on ADP issue-121 26 14 the the DET issue-121 26 15 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 26 16 and and CCONJ issue-121 26 17 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ issue-121 26 18 features feature NOUN issue-121 26 19 of of ADP issue-121 26 20 development development NOUN issue-121 26 21 . . PUNCT issue-121 27 1 however however ADV issue-121 27 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 27 3 the the DET issue-121 27 4 tasks task NOUN issue-121 27 5 of of ADP issue-121 27 6 any any DET issue-121 27 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 27 8 system system NOUN issue-121 27 9 are be AUX issue-121 27 10 : : PUNCT issue-121 27 11 protection protection NOUN issue-121 27 12 from from ADP issue-121 27 13 poverty poverty NOUN issue-121 27 14 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 27 15 providing provide VERB issue-121 27 16 income income NOUN issue-121 27 17 at at ADP issue-121 27 18 the the DET issue-121 27 19 end end NOUN issue-121 27 20 of of ADP issue-121 27 21 work work NOUN issue-121 27 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 27 23 size size NOUN issue-121 27 24 is be AUX issue-121 27 25 usually usually ADV issue-121 27 26 proportional proportional ADJ issue-121 27 27 to to ADP issue-121 27 28 the the DET issue-121 27 29 amount amount NOUN issue-121 27 30 of of ADP issue-121 27 31 income income NOUN issue-121 27 32 that that PRON issue-121 27 33 was be AUX issue-121 27 34 paid pay VERB issue-121 27 35 just just ADV issue-121 27 36 before before ADP issue-121 27 37 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 27 38 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 27 39 protection protection NOUN issue-121 27 40 of of ADP issue-121 27 41 income income NOUN issue-121 27 42 from from ADP issue-121 27 43 lower low ADJ issue-121 27 44 real real ADJ issue-121 27 45 standard standard NOUN issue-121 27 46 of of ADP issue-121 27 47 living live VERB issue-121 27 48 over over ADP issue-121 27 49 inflation inflation NOUN issue-121 27 50 . . PUNCT issue-121 28 1 it it PRON issue-121 28 2 is be AUX issue-121 28 3 noted note VERB issue-121 28 4 that that SCONJ issue-121 28 5 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-121 28 6 and and CCONJ issue-121 28 7 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 28 8 system system NOUN issue-121 28 9 of of ADP issue-121 28 10 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 28 11 inherent inherent ADJ issue-121 28 12 positive positive ADJ issue-121 28 13 qualities quality NOUN issue-121 28 14 and and CCONJ issue-121 28 15 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN issue-121 28 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 29 1 the the DET issue-121 29 2 main main ADJ issue-121 29 3 advantage advantage NOUN issue-121 29 4 of of ADP issue-121 29 5 large large ADJ issue-121 29 6 distributive distributive ADJ issue-121 29 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 29 8 systems system NOUN issue-121 29 9 based base VERB issue-121 29 10 on on ADP issue-121 29 11 current current ADJ issue-121 29 12 funding funding NOUN issue-121 29 13 that that PRON issue-121 29 14 it it PRON issue-121 29 15 is be AUX issue-121 29 16 possible possible ADJ issue-121 29 17 to to PART issue-121 29 18 start start VERB issue-121 29 19 immediate immediate ADJ issue-121 29 20 payment payment NOUN issue-121 29 21 of of ADP issue-121 29 22 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 29 23 . . PUNCT issue-121 30 1 such such ADJ issue-121 30 2 systems system NOUN issue-121 30 3 provide provide VERB issue-121 30 4 greater great ADJ issue-121 30 5 protection protection NOUN issue-121 30 6 and and CCONJ issue-121 30 7 a a DET issue-121 30 8 higher high ADJ issue-121 30 9 rate rate NOUN issue-121 30 10 of of ADP issue-121 30 11 substitution substitution NOUN issue-121 30 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 30 13 ratio ratio NOUN issue-121 30 14 of of ADP issue-121 30 15 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 30 16 to to ADP issue-121 30 17 wages wage NOUN issue-121 30 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 30 19 for for ADP issue-121 30 20 people people NOUN issue-121 30 21 with with ADP issue-121 30 22 low low ADJ issue-121 30 23 incomes income NOUN issue-121 30 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 30 25 i.e. i.e. X issue-121 30 26 income income NOUN issue-121 30 27 redistribution redistribution NOUN issue-121 30 28 within within ADP issue-121 30 29 a a DET issue-121 30 30 generation generation NOUN issue-121 30 31 . . PUNCT issue-121 31 1 however however ADV issue-121 31 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 31 3 the the DET issue-121 31 4 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 31 5 system system NOUN issue-121 31 6 there there PRON issue-121 31 7 is be VERB issue-121 31 8 a a DET issue-121 31 9 direct direct ADJ issue-121 31 10 correlation correlation NOUN issue-121 31 11 between between ADP issue-121 31 12 the the DET issue-121 31 13 value value NOUN issue-121 31 14 of of ADP issue-121 31 15 pension pension NOUN issue-121 31 16 funds fund NOUN issue-121 31 17 and and CCONJ issue-121 31 18 baltic baltic ADJ issue-121 31 19 journal journal NOUN issue-121 31 20 of of ADP issue-121 31 21 economic economic ADJ issue-121 31 22 studies study NOUN issue-121 31 23 114 114 NUM issue-121 31 24 vol vol NOUN issue-121 31 25 . . PROPN issue-121 32 1 2 2 NUM issue-121 32 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 32 3 no no INTJ issue-121 32 4 . . NOUN issue-121 32 5 3 3 NUM issue-121 32 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 32 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-121 32 8 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 32 9 situation situation NOUN issue-121 32 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 32 11 the the DET issue-121 32 12 state state NOUN issue-121 32 13 of of ADP issue-121 32 14 the the DET issue-121 32 15 labour labour NOUN issue-121 32 16 market market NOUN issue-121 32 17     SPACE issue-121 32 18 – – PUNCT issue-121 32 19 employment employment NOUN issue-121 32 20 , , PUNCT issue-121 32 21 unemployment unemployment NOUN issue-121 32 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 32 23 wages wage NOUN issue-121 32 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 32 25 the the DET issue-121 32 26 ratio ratio NOUN issue-121 32 27 of of ADP issue-121 32 28 contributors contributor NOUN issue-121 32 29 to to ADP issue-121 32 30 the the DET issue-121 32 31 pension pension NOUN issue-121 32 32 system system NOUN issue-121 32 33 and and CCONJ issue-121 32 34 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 32 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 33 1 the the DET issue-121 33 2 main main ADJ issue-121 33 3 principle principle NOUN issue-121 33 4 of of ADP issue-121 33 5 funded fund VERB issue-121 33 6 system system NOUN issue-121 33 7 is be AUX issue-121 33 8 a a DET issue-121 33 9 personal personal ADJ issue-121 33 10 responsibility responsibility NOUN issue-121 33 11 of of ADP issue-121 33 12 each each DET issue-121 33 13 insured insure VERB issue-121 33 14 person person NOUN issue-121 33 15 by by ADP issue-121 33 16 creating create VERB issue-121 33 17 conditions condition NOUN issue-121 33 18 of of ADP issue-121 33 19 their their PRON issue-121 33 20 lives life NOUN issue-121 33 21 . . PUNCT issue-121 34 1 the the DET issue-121 34 2 pension pension NOUN issue-121 34 3 system system NOUN issue-121 34 4 is be AUX issue-121 34 5 fully fully ADV issue-121 34 6 based base VERB issue-121 34 7 on on ADP issue-121 34 8 a a DET issue-121 34 9 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-121 34 10 basis basis NOUN issue-121 34 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 34 12 increases increase VERB issue-121 34 13 the the DET issue-121 34 14 total total ADJ issue-121 34 15 savings saving NOUN issue-121 34 16 of of ADP issue-121 34 17 the the DET issue-121 34 18 economy economy NOUN issue-121 34 19 and and CCONJ issue-121 34 20 leads lead VERB issue-121 34 21 to to ADP issue-121 34 22 increased increase VERB issue-121 34 23 investment investment NOUN issue-121 34 24 and and CCONJ issue-121 34 25 economic economic ADJ issue-121 34 26 growth growth NOUN issue-121 34 27 . . PUNCT issue-121 35 1 funded fund VERB issue-121 35 2 pension pension NOUN issue-121 35 3 system system NOUN issue-121 35 4 is be AUX issue-121 35 5 devoid devoid ADJ issue-121 35 6 of of ADP issue-121 35 7 the the DET issue-121 35 8 influence influence NOUN issue-121 35 9 of of ADP issue-121 35 10 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 35 11 factors factor NOUN issue-121 35 12 , , PUNCT issue-121 35 13 gives give VERB issue-121 35 14 its its PRON issue-121 35 15 participants participant NOUN issue-121 35 16 freedom freedom NOUN issue-121 35 17 of of ADP issue-121 35 18 choice choice NOUN issue-121 35 19 and and CCONJ issue-121 35 20 provides provide VERB issue-121 35 21 differentiation differentiation NOUN issue-121 35 22 of of ADP issue-121 35 23 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 35 24 based base VERB issue-121 35 25 on on ADP issue-121 35 26 wages wage NOUN issue-121 35 27 and and CCONJ issue-121 35 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-121 35 29 savings saving NOUN issue-121 35 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 36 1 however however ADV issue-121 36 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 36 3 in in ADP issue-121 36 4 the the DET issue-121 36 5 very very ADJ issue-121 36 6 concept concept NOUN issue-121 36 7 of of ADP issue-121 36 8 a a DET issue-121 36 9 funded fund VERB issue-121 36 10 system system NOUN issue-121 36 11 there there PRON issue-121 36 12 are be VERB issue-121 36 13 many many ADJ issue-121 36 14 hidden hide VERB issue-121 36 15 risks risk NOUN issue-121 36 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 37 1 it it PRON issue-121 37 2 is be AUX issue-121 37 3 more more ADV issue-121 37 4 effective effective ADJ issue-121 37 5 for for ADP issue-121 37 6 workers worker NOUN issue-121 37 7 with with ADP issue-121 37 8 high high ADJ issue-121 37 9 wages wage NOUN issue-121 37 10 who who PRON issue-121 37 11 are be AUX issue-121 37 12 able able ADJ issue-121 37 13 to to PART issue-121 37 14 save save VERB issue-121 37 15 up up ADP issue-121 37 16 for for ADP issue-121 37 17 their their PRON issue-121 37 18 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 37 19 accounts account VERB issue-121 37 20 a a DET issue-121 37 21 significant significant ADJ issue-121 37 22 amount amount NOUN issue-121 37 23 of of ADP issue-121 37 24 money money NOUN issue-121 37 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 37 26 but but CCONJ issue-121 37 27 does do AUX issue-121 37 28 not not PART issue-121 37 29 provide provide VERB issue-121 37 30 a a DET issue-121 37 31 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-121 37 32 of of ADP issue-121 37 33 redistribution redistribution NOUN issue-121 37 34 and and CCONJ issue-121 37 35 prevent prevent VERB issue-121 37 36 poverty poverty NOUN issue-121 37 37 . . PUNCT issue-121 38 1 yield yield NOUN issue-121 38 2 funded fund VERB issue-121 38 3 system system NOUN issue-121 38 4 significantly significantly ADV issue-121 38 5 affected affect VERB issue-121 38 6 by by ADP issue-121 38 7 changes change NOUN issue-121 38 8 in in ADP issue-121 38 9 economic economic ADJ issue-121 38 10 conditions condition NOUN issue-121 38 11 and and CCONJ issue-121 38 12 the the DET issue-121 38 13 quality quality NOUN issue-121 38 14 of of ADP issue-121 38 15 management management NOUN issue-121 38 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 38 17 barr barr PROPN issue-121 38 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 38 19 2002 2002 NUM issue-121 38 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 38 21 . . PUNCT issue-121 39 1 the the DET issue-121 39 2 most most ADV issue-121 39 3 difficult difficult ADJ issue-121 39 4 part part NOUN issue-121 39 5 is be AUX issue-121 39 6 the the DET issue-121 39 7 cost cost NOUN issue-121 39 8 of of ADP issue-121 39 9 transition transition NOUN issue-121 39 10 to to ADP issue-121 39 11 a a DET issue-121 39 12 funded fund VERB issue-121 39 13 system system NOUN issue-121 39 14 over over ADP issue-121 39 15 the the DET issue-121 39 16 need need NOUN issue-121 39 17 to to PART issue-121 39 18 redress redress VERB issue-121 39 19 the the DET issue-121 39 20 loss loss NOUN issue-121 39 21 to to ADP issue-121 39 22 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 39 23 resources resource NOUN issue-121 39 24 diverted divert VERB issue-121 39 25 to to ADP issue-121 39 26 the the DET issue-121 39 27 funded fund VERB issue-121 39 28 pension pension NOUN issue-121 39 29 system system NOUN issue-121 39 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 40 1 according accord VERB issue-121 40 2 to to ADP issue-121 40 3 some some DET issue-121 40 4 estimates estimate NOUN issue-121 40 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 40 6 the the DET issue-121 40 7 cost cost NOUN issue-121 40 8 of of ADP issue-121 40 9 migration migration NOUN issue-121 40 10 is be AUX issue-121 40 11 from from ADP issue-121 40 12 120 120 NUM issue-121 40 13 to to PART issue-121 40 14 160 160 NUM issue-121 40 15 % % NOUN issue-121 40 16 of of ADP issue-121 40 17 gdp gdp NOUN issue-121 40 18 . . PUNCT issue-121 41 1 thus thus ADV issue-121 41 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 41 3 none none NOUN issue-121 41 4 of of ADP issue-121 41 5 the the DET issue-121 41 6 systems system NOUN issue-121 41 7 today today NOUN issue-121 41 8 can can AUX issue-121 41 9 be be AUX issue-121 41 10 considered consider VERB issue-121 41 11 as as ADP issue-121 41 12 uniquely uniquely ADV issue-121 41 13 effective effective ADJ issue-121 41 14 to to PART issue-121 41 15 achieve achieve VERB issue-121 41 16 the the DET issue-121 41 17 main main ADJ issue-121 41 18 goal goal NOUN issue-121 41 19 of of ADP issue-121 41 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 41 21 policy policy NOUN issue-121 41 22 . . PUNCT issue-121 42 1 2 2 X issue-121 42 2 . . X issue-121 42 3 international international ADJ issue-121 42 4 experience experience NOUN issue-121 42 5 of of ADP issue-121 42 6 reforming reform VERB issue-121 42 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 42 8 systems system NOUN issue-121 42 9 in in ADP issue-121 42 10 developed develop VERB issue-121 42 11 countries country NOUN issue-121 42 12 international international ADJ issue-121 42 13 experience experience NOUN issue-121 42 14 of of ADP issue-121 42 15 reforming reform VERB issue-121 42 16 the the DET issue-121 42 17 pension pension NOUN issue-121 42 18 system system NOUN issue-121 42 19 shows show VERB issue-121 42 20 that that SCONJ issue-121 42 21 the the DET issue-121 42 22 main main ADJ issue-121 42 23 trend trend NOUN issue-121 42 24 is be AUX issue-121 42 25 the the DET issue-121 42 26 transition transition NOUN issue-121 42 27 to to ADP issue-121 42 28 a a DET issue-121 42 29 funded fund VERB issue-121 42 30 pension pension NOUN issue-121 42 31 system system NOUN issue-121 42 32 , , PUNCT issue-121 42 33 which which PRON issue-121 42 34 is be AUX issue-121 42 35 the the DET issue-121 42 36 positive positive ADJ issue-121 42 37 side side NOUN issue-121 42 38 of of ADP issue-121 42 39 the the DET issue-121 42 40 opportunity opportunity NOUN issue-121 42 41 to to PART issue-121 42 42 increase increase VERB issue-121 42 43 investment investment NOUN issue-121 42 44 in in ADP issue-121 42 45 the the DET issue-121 42 46 economy economy NOUN issue-121 42 47 and and CCONJ issue-121 42 48 obtaining obtain VERB issue-121 42 49 investment investment NOUN issue-121 42 50 income income NOUN issue-121 42 51 for for ADP issue-121 42 52 retirees retiree NOUN issue-121 42 53 . . PUNCT issue-121 43 1 yes yes INTJ issue-121 43 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 43 3 the the DET issue-121 43 4 us us PROPN issue-121 43 5 has have VERB issue-121 43 6 a a DET issue-121 43 7 three three NUM issue-121 43 8 - - PUNCT issue-121 43 9 tier tier NOUN issue-121 43 10 pension pension NOUN issue-121 43 11 system system NOUN issue-121 43 12 : : PUNCT issue-121 43 13 the the DET issue-121 43 14 first first ADJ issue-121 43 15 level level NOUN issue-121 43 16 is be AUX issue-121 43 17 a a DET issue-121 43 18 joint joint ADJ issue-121 43 19 system system NOUN issue-121 43 20 , , PUNCT issue-121 43 21 but but CCONJ issue-121 43 22 its its PRON issue-121 43 23 complement complement NOUN issue-121 43 24 other other ADJ issue-121 43 25 pension pension NOUN issue-121 43 26 programs program NOUN issue-121 43 27 that that PRON issue-121 43 28 enable enable VERB issue-121 43 29 citizens citizen NOUN issue-121 43 30 to to PART issue-121 43 31 save save VERB issue-121 43 32 their their PRON issue-121 43 33 money money NOUN issue-121 43 34 for for ADP issue-121 43 35 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 43 36 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 43 37 second second ADJ issue-121 43 38 level level NOUN issue-121 43 39     SPACE issue-121 43 40 – – PUNCT issue-121 43 41 a a DET issue-121 43 42 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 43 43 funded fund VERB issue-121 43 44 system system NOUN issue-121 43 45 under under ADP issue-121 43 46 which which PRON issue-121 43 47 working work VERB issue-121 43 48 people people NOUN issue-121 43 49 transfer transfer VERB issue-121 43 50 part part NOUN issue-121 43 51 of of ADP issue-121 43 52 their their PRON issue-121 43 53 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 43 54 on on ADP issue-121 43 55 savings saving NOUN issue-121 43 56 accounts account NOUN issue-121 43 57 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 43 58 third third ADJ issue-121 43 59 pillar pillar NOUN issue-121 43 60 is be AUX issue-121 43 61 a a DET issue-121 43 62 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-121 43 63 private private ADJ issue-121 43 64 funded fund VERB issue-121 43 65 system system NOUN issue-121 43 66 , , PUNCT issue-121 43 67 which which PRON issue-121 43 68 allows allow VERB issue-121 43 69 citizens citizen NOUN issue-121 43 70 who who PRON issue-121 43 71 wish wish VERB issue-121 43 72 to to PART issue-121 43 73 obtain obtain VERB issue-121 43 74 even even ADV issue-121 43 75 greater great ADJ issue-121 43 76 opportunity opportunity NOUN issue-121 43 77 to to PART issue-121 43 78 retire retire VERB issue-121 43 79 and and CCONJ issue-121 43 80 pay pay VERB issue-121 43 81 large large ADJ issue-121 43 82 fees fee NOUN issue-121 43 83 in in ADP issue-121 43 84 the the DET issue-121 43 85 long long ADJ issue-121 43 86 term term NOUN issue-121 43 87 employment employment NOUN issue-121 43 88 , , PUNCT issue-121 43 89 to to PART issue-121 43 90 maintain maintain VERB issue-121 43 91 the the DET issue-121 43 92 desired desire VERB issue-121 43 93 level level NOUN issue-121 43 94 of of ADP issue-121 43 95 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 43 96 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 43 97 popov popov NOUN issue-121 43 98 , , PUNCT issue-121 43 99 2001 2001 NUM issue-121 43 100 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 43 101 . . PUNCT issue-121 44 1 the the DET issue-121 44 2 positive positive ADJ issue-121 44 3 side side NOUN issue-121 44 4 of of ADP issue-121 44 5 the the DET issue-121 44 6 us us PROPN issue-121 44 7 social social ADJ issue-121 44 8 security security NOUN issue-121 44 9 system system NOUN issue-121 44 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 44 11 the the DET issue-121 44 12 experience experience NOUN issue-121 44 13 which which PRON issue-121 44 14 can can AUX issue-121 44 15 be be AUX issue-121 44 16 used use VERB issue-121 44 17 in in ADP issue-121 44 18 reforming reform VERB issue-121 44 19 the the DET issue-121 44 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 44 21 system system NOUN issue-121 44 22 in in ADP issue-121 44 23 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 44 24 is be AUX issue-121 44 25 to to PART issue-121 44 26 develop develop VERB issue-121 44 27 strategic strategic ADJ issue-121 44 28 aspects aspect NOUN issue-121 44 29 based base VERB issue-121 44 30 on on ADP issue-121 44 31 forecast forecast NOUN issue-121 44 32 changes change NOUN issue-121 44 33 in in ADP issue-121 44 34 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 44 35 and and CCONJ issue-121 44 36 economic economic ADJ issue-121 44 37 conditions condition NOUN issue-121 44 38 . . PUNCT issue-121 45 1 in in ADP issue-121 45 2 the the DET issue-121 45 3 uk uk PROPN issue-121 45 4 distributive distributive ADJ issue-121 45 5 pension pension NOUN issue-121 45 6 system system NOUN issue-121 45 7 operates operate VERB issue-121 45 8 with with ADP issue-121 45 9 low low ADJ issue-121 45 10 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 45 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 45 12 the the DET issue-121 45 13 reform reform NOUN issue-121 45 14 envisaged envisage VERB issue-121 45 15 indexation indexation NOUN issue-121 45 16 of of ADP issue-121 45 17 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 45 18 according accord VERB issue-121 45 19 to to ADP issue-121 45 20 the the DET issue-121 45 21 rise rise NOUN issue-121 45 22 in in ADP issue-121 45 23 prices price NOUN issue-121 45 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 45 25 not not PART issue-121 45 26 wages wage NOUN issue-121 45 27 . . PUNCT issue-121 46 1 if if SCONJ issue-121 46 2 the the DET issue-121 46 3 size size NOUN issue-121 46 4 of of ADP issue-121 46 5 the the DET issue-121 46 6 state state NOUN issue-121 46 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 46 8 is be AUX issue-121 46 9 below below ADP issue-121 46 10 the the DET issue-121 46 11 poverty poverty NOUN issue-121 46 12 line line NOUN issue-121 46 13 , , PUNCT issue-121 46 14 those those PRON issue-121 46 15 receiving receive VERB issue-121 46 16 only only ADV issue-121 46 17 the the DET issue-121 46 18 basic basic ADJ issue-121 46 19 state state NOUN issue-121 46 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 46 21 are be AUX issue-121 46 22 entitled entitle VERB issue-121 46 23 to to ADP issue-121 46 24 social social ADJ issue-121 46 25 assistance assistance NOUN issue-121 46 26 provided provide VERB issue-121 46 27 on on ADP issue-121 46 28 the the DET issue-121 46 29 basis basis NOUN issue-121 46 30 of of ADP issue-121 46 31 their their PRON issue-121 46 32 income income NOUN issue-121 46 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 47 1 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 47 2 pension pension NOUN issue-121 47 3 system system NOUN issue-121 47 4 second second ADJ issue-121 47 5 level level NOUN issue-121 47 6 entitles entitle VERB issue-121 47 7 workers worker NOUN issue-121 47 8 to to PART issue-121 47 9 become become VERB issue-121 47 10 members member NOUN issue-121 47 11 or or CCONJ issue-121 47 12 state state NOUN issue-121 47 13 pension pension NOUN issue-121 47 14 system system NOUN issue-121 47 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 47 16 which which PRON issue-121 47 17 depends depend VERB issue-121 47 18 on on ADP issue-121 47 19 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 47 20 or or CCONJ issue-121 47 21 vocational vocational ADJ issue-121 47 22 system system NOUN issue-121 47 23 of of ADP issue-121 47 24 pre pre ADJ issue-121 47 25 - - ADJ issue-121 47 26 established establish VERB issue-121 47 27 payments payment NOUN issue-121 47 28 or or CCONJ issue-121 47 29 personal personal ADJ issue-121 47 30 pension pension NOUN issue-121 47 31 system system NOUN issue-121 47 32 established establish VERB issue-121 47 33 with with ADP issue-121 47 34 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 47 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 48 1 basic basic ADJ issue-121 48 2 state state NOUN issue-121 48 3 pension pension NOUN issue-121 48 4 system system NOUN issue-121 48 5 and and CCONJ issue-121 48 6 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 48 7 in in ADP issue-121 48 8 sweden sweden PROPN issue-121 48 9 is be AUX issue-121 48 10 financed finance VERB issue-121 48 11 through through ADP issue-121 48 12 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 48 13 premiums premium NOUN issue-121 48 14 , , PUNCT issue-121 48 15 constituting constitute VERB issue-121 48 16 18.5 18.5 NUM issue-121 48 17 % % NOUN issue-121 48 18 of of ADP issue-121 48 19 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 48 20 , , PUNCT issue-121 48 21 16 16 NUM issue-121 48 22 % % NOUN issue-121 48 23 of of ADP issue-121 48 24 which which PRON issue-121 48 25 comes come VERB issue-121 48 26 into into ADP issue-121 48 27 the the DET issue-121 48 28 state state NOUN issue-121 48 29 system system NOUN issue-121 48 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 49 1 the the DET issue-121 49 2 majority majority NOUN issue-121 49 3 of of ADP issue-121 49 4 current current ADJ issue-121 49 5 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 49 6 used use VERB issue-121 49 7 to to PART issue-121 49 8 pay pay VERB issue-121 49 9 current current ADJ issue-121 49 10 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 49 11 but but CCONJ issue-121 49 12 the the DET issue-121 49 13 social social ADJ issue-121 49 14 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 49 15 institution institution NOUN issue-121 49 16 opens open VERB issue-121 49 17 contingent contingent ADJ issue-121 49 18 individual individual ADJ issue-121 49 19 accounts account NOUN issue-121 49 20 for for ADP issue-121 49 21 insured insure VERB issue-121 49 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 49 23 which which PRON issue-121 49 24 affects affect VERB issue-121 49 25 this this DET issue-121 49 26 part part NOUN issue-121 49 27 of of ADP issue-121 49 28 the the DET issue-121 49 29 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 49 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 50 1 the the DET issue-121 50 2 pension pension NOUN issue-121 50 3 is be AUX issue-121 50 4 calculated calculate VERB issue-121 50 5 based base VERB issue-121 50 6 on on ADP issue-121 50 7 the the DET issue-121 50 8 amount amount NOUN issue-121 50 9 of of ADP issue-121 50 10 accumulated accumulate VERB issue-121 50 11 funds fund NOUN issue-121 50 12 given give VERB issue-121 50 13 the the DET issue-121 50 14 current current ADJ issue-121 50 15 life life NOUN issue-121 50 16 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-121 50 17 of of ADP issue-121 50 18 persons person NOUN issue-121 50 19 who who PRON issue-121 50 20 cease cease VERB issue-121 50 21 employment employment NOUN issue-121 50 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 50 23 and and CCONJ issue-121 50 24 increase increase VERB issue-121 50 25 production production NOUN issue-121 50 26 over over ADP issue-121 50 27 the the DET issue-121 50 28 expected expect VERB issue-121 50 29 period period NOUN issue-121 50 30 of of ADP issue-121 50 31 pension pension NOUN issue-121 50 32 payment payment NOUN issue-121 50 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 51 1 guarantee guarantee NOUN issue-121 51 2 of of ADP issue-121 51 3 minimum minimum ADJ issue-121 51 4 income income NOUN issue-121 51 5 in in ADP issue-121 51 6 old old ADJ issue-121 51 7 age age NOUN issue-121 51 8 is be AUX issue-121 51 9 carried carry VERB issue-121 51 10 out out ADP issue-121 51 11 using use VERB issue-121 51 12 the the DET issue-121 51 13 pension pension NOUN issue-121 51 14 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 51 15 nets net NOUN issue-121 51 16 for for ADP issue-121 51 17 people people NOUN issue-121 51 18 who who PRON issue-121 51 19 have have VERB issue-121 51 20 low low ADJ issue-121 51 21 incomes income NOUN issue-121 51 22 during during ADP issue-121 51 23 their their PRON issue-121 51 24 working work VERB issue-121 51 25 life life NOUN issue-121 51 26 . . PUNCT issue-121 52 1 some some DET issue-121 52 2 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 52 3 are be AUX issue-121 52 4 capitalized capitalize VERB issue-121 52 5 in in ADP issue-121 52 6 the the DET issue-121 52 7 system system NOUN issue-121 52 8 , , PUNCT issue-121 52 9 and and CCONJ issue-121 52 10 the the DET issue-121 52 11 employee employee NOUN issue-121 52 12 has have VERB issue-121 52 13 the the DET issue-121 52 14 option option NOUN issue-121 52 15 of of ADP issue-121 52 16 placing place VERB issue-121 52 17 them they PRON issue-121 52 18 on on ADP issue-121 52 19 individual individual ADJ issue-121 52 20 accounts account NOUN issue-121 52 21 in in ADP issue-121 52 22 private private ADJ issue-121 52 23 structures structure NOUN issue-121 52 24 or or CCONJ issue-121 52 25 public public ADJ issue-121 52 26 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-121 52 27 fund fund NOUN issue-121 52 28 . . PUNCT issue-121 53 1 thus thus ADV issue-121 53 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 53 3 sweden sweden PROPN issue-121 53 4 has have VERB issue-121 53 5 a a DET issue-121 53 6 system system NOUN issue-121 53 7 of of ADP issue-121 53 8 defined define VERB issue-121 53 9 contribution contribution NOUN issue-121 53 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 53 11 which which PRON issue-121 53 12 is be AUX issue-121 53 13 the the DET issue-121 53 14 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 53 15 net net NOUN issue-121 53 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 53 17 giving give VERB issue-121 53 18 the the DET issue-121 53 19 public public NOUN issue-121 53 20 a a DET issue-121 53 21 choice choice NOUN issue-121 53 22 and and CCONJ issue-121 53 23 offers offer VERB issue-121 53 24 them they PRON issue-121 53 25 effective effective ADJ issue-121 53 26 incentives incentive NOUN issue-121 53 27     SPACE issue-121 53 28 – – PUNCT issue-121 53 29 the the DET issue-121 53 30 right right ADJ issue-121 53 31 choice choice NOUN issue-121 53 32 regarding regard VERB issue-121 53 33 the the DET issue-121 53 34 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 53 35 age age NOUN issue-121 53 36 : : PUNCT issue-121 53 37 a a DET issue-121 53 38 long long ADJ issue-121 53 39 stay stay NOUN issue-121 53 40 in in ADP issue-121 53 41 a a DET issue-121 53 42 pension pension NOUN issue-121 53 43 or or CCONJ issue-121 53 44 a a DET issue-121 53 45 higher high ADJ issue-121 53 46 standard standard NOUN issue-121 53 47 of of ADP issue-121 53 48 living live VERB issue-121 53 49 in in ADP issue-121 53 50 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 53 51 period period NOUN issue-121 53 52 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 53 53 a a DET issue-121 53 54 significant significant ADJ issue-121 53 55 correlation correlation NOUN issue-121 53 56 between between ADP issue-121 53 57 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 53 58 and and CCONJ issue-121 53 59 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 53 60 improves improve VERB issue-121 53 61 labour labour ADJ issue-121 53 62 market market NOUN issue-121 53 63 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-121 53 64 . . PUNCT issue-121 54 1 the the DET issue-121 54 2 swedish swedish ADJ issue-121 54 3 system system NOUN issue-121 54 4 is be AUX issue-121 54 5 not not PART issue-121 54 6 at at ADP issue-121 54 7 risk risk NOUN issue-121 54 8 , , PUNCT issue-121 54 9 as as ADP issue-121 54 10 the the DET issue-121 54 11 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 54 12 system system NOUN issue-121 54 13 , , PUNCT issue-121 54 14 it it PRON issue-121 54 15 does do AUX issue-121 54 16 not not PART issue-121 54 17 have have VERB issue-121 54 18 the the DET issue-121 54 19 costs cost NOUN issue-121 54 20 associated associate VERB issue-121 54 21 with with ADP issue-121 54 22 the the DET issue-121 54 23 transition transition NOUN issue-121 54 24 to to ADP issue-121 54 25 a a DET issue-121 54 26 funded fund VERB issue-121 54 27 system system NOUN issue-121 54 28 , , PUNCT issue-121 54 29 which which PRON issue-121 54 30 confirms confirm VERB issue-121 54 31 the the DET issue-121 54 32 flexibility flexibility NOUN issue-121 54 33 of of ADP issue-121 54 34 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 54 35 systems system NOUN issue-121 54 36 . . PUNCT issue-121 55 1 most most ADJ issue-121 55 2 latin latin ADJ issue-121 55 3 american american ADJ issue-121 55 4 countries country NOUN issue-121 55 5 have have AUX issue-121 55 6 developed develop VERB issue-121 55 7 a a DET issue-121 55 8 payg payg NOUN issue-121 55 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 55 10 system system NOUN issue-121 55 11 with with ADP issue-121 55 12 large large ADJ issue-121 55 13 public public ADJ issue-121 55 14 expenditure expenditure NOUN issue-121 55 15 on on ADP issue-121 55 16 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 55 17 . . PUNCT issue-121 56 1 implementation implementation NOUN issue-121 56 2 of of ADP issue-121 56 3 large large ADJ issue-121 56 4 pension pension NOUN issue-121 56 5 programs program NOUN issue-121 56 6 requires require VERB issue-121 56 7 funding fund VERB issue-121 56 8 problems problem NOUN issue-121 56 9 similar similar ADJ issue-121 56 10 to to ADP issue-121 56 11 the the DET issue-121 56 12 problems problem NOUN issue-121 56 13 of of ADP issue-121 56 14 central central ADJ issue-121 56 15 and and CCONJ issue-121 56 16 eastern eastern ADJ issue-121 56 17 europe europe PROPN issue-121 56 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 56 19 which which PRON issue-121 56 20 is be AUX issue-121 56 21 mainly mainly ADV issue-121 56 22 the the DET issue-121 56 23 result result NOUN issue-121 56 24 of of ADP issue-121 56 25 the the DET issue-121 56 26 adoption adoption NOUN issue-121 56 27 of of ADP issue-121 56 28 unjustified unjustified ADJ issue-121 56 29 decisions decision NOUN issue-121 56 30 that that PRON issue-121 56 31 do do AUX issue-121 56 32 not not PART issue-121 56 33 include include VERB issue-121 56 34 the the DET issue-121 56 35 possibility possibility NOUN issue-121 56 36 of of ADP issue-121 56 37 the the DET issue-121 56 38 budget budget NOUN issue-121 56 39 . . PUNCT issue-121 57 1 this this DET issue-121 57 2 situation situation NOUN issue-121 57 3 has have AUX issue-121 57 4 forced force VERB issue-121 57 5 a a DET issue-121 57 6 number number NOUN issue-121 57 7 of of ADP issue-121 57 8 latin latin ADJ issue-121 57 9 american american ADJ issue-121 57 10 countries country NOUN issue-121 57 11 to to PART issue-121 57 12 seek seek VERB issue-121 57 13 better well ADJ issue-121 57 14 mechanisms mechanism NOUN issue-121 57 15 of of ADP issue-121 57 16 financing financing NOUN issue-121 57 17 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 57 18 and and CCONJ issue-121 57 19 in in ADP issue-121 57 20 particular particular ADJ issue-121 57 21 to to PART issue-121 57 22 encourage encourage VERB issue-121 57 23 the the DET issue-121 57 24 introduction introduction NOUN issue-121 57 25 of of ADP issue-121 57 26 private private ADJ issue-121 57 27 pension pension NOUN issue-121 57 28 systems system NOUN issue-121 57 29 , , PUNCT issue-121 57 30 as as SCONJ issue-121 57 31 state state NOUN issue-121 57 32 - - PUNCT issue-121 57 33 funded fund VERB issue-121 57 34 programs program NOUN issue-121 57 35 in in ADP issue-121 57 36 latin latin PROPN issue-121 57 37 america america PROPN issue-121 57 38 were be AUX issue-121 57 39 insufficiently insufficiently ADV issue-121 57 40 effective effective ADJ issue-121 57 41 . . PUNCT issue-121 58 1 in in ADP issue-121 58 2 switzerland switzerland PROPN issue-121 58 3 there there PRON issue-121 58 4 are be VERB issue-121 58 5 three three NUM issue-121 58 6 levels level NOUN issue-121 58 7 of of ADP issue-121 58 8 the the DET issue-121 58 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 58 10 system system NOUN issue-121 58 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 59 1 level level NOUN issue-121 60 1 i i PRON issue-121 60 2     SPACE issue-121 60 3 – – PUNCT issue-121 60 4 a a DET issue-121 60 5 national national ADJ issue-121 60 6 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 60 7 system system NOUN issue-121 60 8 . . PUNCT issue-121 61 1 level level PROPN issue-121 61 2 ii ii PROPN issue-121 61 3     SPACE issue-121 61 4 – – PUNCT issue-121 61 5 a a DET issue-121 61 6 national national ADJ issue-121 61 7 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 61 8 system system NOUN issue-121 61 9 , , PUNCT issue-121 61 10 funded fund VERB issue-121 61 11 by by ADP issue-121 61 12 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 61 13 from from ADP issue-121 61 14 employers employer NOUN issue-121 61 15 and and CCONJ issue-121 61 16 employees employee NOUN issue-121 61 17 to to ADP issue-121 61 18 corporate corporate ADJ issue-121 61 19 pension pension NOUN issue-121 61 20 funds fund NOUN issue-121 61 21 or or CCONJ issue-121 61 22 pension pension NOUN issue-121 61 23 funds fund NOUN issue-121 61 24 open open ADJ issue-121 61 25 . . PUNCT issue-121 62 1 level level NOUN issue-121 62 2 iii iii NOUN issue-121 62 3     SPACE issue-121 62 4 – – PUNCT issue-121 62 5 a a DET issue-121 62 6 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-121 62 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 62 8 system system NOUN issue-121 62 9 whose whose DET issue-121 62 10 members member NOUN issue-121 62 11 contributing contribute VERB issue-121 62 12 to to ADP issue-121 62 13 public public ADJ issue-121 62 14 pension pension NOUN issue-121 62 15 funds fund NOUN issue-121 62 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 63 1 june june PROPN issue-121 63 2 21 21 NUM issue-121 63 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 63 4 2013 2013 NUM issue-121 63 5 the the DET issue-121 63 6 swiss swiss ADJ issue-121 63 7 federal federal ADJ issue-121 63 8 council council PROPN issue-121 63 9 published publish VERB issue-121 63 10 a a DET issue-121 63 11 package package NOUN issue-121 63 12 of of ADP issue-121 63 13 measures measure NOUN issue-121 63 14 to to PART issue-121 63 15 reform reform VERB issue-121 63 16 the the DET issue-121 63 17 pension pension NOUN issue-121 63 18 system system NOUN issue-121 63 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 63 20 called call VERB issue-121 63 21 " " PUNCT issue-121 63 22 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 63 23 2020 2020 NUM issue-121 63 24 " " PUNCT issue-121 63 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 63 26 to to PART issue-121 63 27 counter counter VERB issue-121 63 28 the the DET issue-121 63 29 increase increase NOUN issue-121 63 30 in in ADP issue-121 63 31 fiscal fiscal ADJ issue-121 63 32 pressure pressure NOUN issue-121 63 33 on on ADP issue-121 63 34 public public ADJ issue-121 63 35 pension pension NOUN issue-121 63 36 systems system NOUN issue-121 63 37 in in ADP issue-121 63 38 connection connection NOUN issue-121 63 39 with with ADP issue-121 63 40 further further ADJ issue-121 63 41 aging aging NOUN issue-121 63 42 . . PUNCT issue-121 64 1 according accord VERB issue-121 64 2 to to ADP issue-121 64 3 preliminary preliminary ADJ issue-121 64 4 government government NOUN issue-121 64 5 estimates estimate NOUN issue-121 64 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 64 7 the the DET issue-121 64 8 financial financial ADJ issue-121 64 9 gap gap NOUN issue-121 64 10 in in ADP issue-121 64 11 the the DET issue-121 64 12 budget budget NOUN issue-121 64 13 of of ADP issue-121 64 14 the the DET issue-121 64 15 state state NOUN issue-121 64 16 pension pension NOUN issue-121 64 17 system system NOUN issue-121 64 18 will will AUX issue-121 64 19 grow grow VERB issue-121 64 20 from from ADP issue-121 64 21 1.3 1.3 NUM issue-121 64 22 billion billion NUM issue-121 64 23 dollars dollar NOUN issue-121 64 24 of of ADP issue-121 64 25 the the DET issue-121 64 26 united united PROPN issue-121 64 27 states states PROPN issue-121 64 28 in in ADP issue-121 64 29 2020 2020 NUM issue-121 64 30 to to ADP issue-121 64 31 9.1 9.1 NUM issue-121 64 32 billion billion NUM issue-121 64 33 dollars dollar NOUN issue-121 64 34 of of ADP issue-121 64 35 the the DET issue-121 64 36 united united PROPN issue-121 64 37 states states PROPN issue-121 64 38 in in ADP issue-121 64 39 2030 2030 NUM issue-121 64 40 . . PUNCT issue-121 65 1 since since SCONJ issue-121 65 2 1990 1990 NUM issue-121 65 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 65 4 life life NOUN issue-121 65 5 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-121 65 6 in in ADP issue-121 65 7 switzerland switzerland PROPN issue-121 65 8 has have AUX issue-121 65 9 increased increase VERB issue-121 65 10 by by ADP issue-121 65 11 3 3 NUM issue-121 65 12 years year NOUN issue-121 65 13 , , PUNCT issue-121 65 14 and and CCONJ issue-121 65 15 by by ADP issue-121 65 16 2050 2050 NUM issue-121 65 17 the the DET issue-121 65 18 number number NOUN issue-121 65 19 of of ADP issue-121 65 20 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 65 21 makes make VERB issue-121 65 22 up up ADP issue-121 65 23 a a DET issue-121 65 24 third third NOUN issue-121 65 25 of of ADP issue-121 65 26 the the DET issue-121 65 27 population population NOUN issue-121 65 28 . . PUNCT issue-121 66 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-121 66 2 journal journal PROPN issue-121 66 3 of of ADP issue-121 66 4 economic economic ADJ issue-121 66 5 studies study NOUN issue-121 66 6 115 115 NUM issue-121 66 7 vol vol NOUN issue-121 66 8 . . PROPN issue-121 67 1 2 2 NUM issue-121 67 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 67 3 no no INTJ issue-121 67 4 . . NOUN issue-121 67 5 3 3 NUM issue-121 67 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 67 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-121 67 8 by by ADP issue-121 67 9 the the DET issue-121 67 10 end end NOUN issue-121 67 11 of of ADP issue-121 67 12 this this DET issue-121 67 13 year year NOUN issue-121 67 14 will will AUX issue-121 67 15 complete complete VERB issue-121 67 16 the the DET issue-121 67 17 discussion discussion NOUN issue-121 67 18 and and CCONJ issue-121 67 19 preparation preparation NOUN issue-121 67 20 of of ADP issue-121 67 21 legislative legislative ADJ issue-121 67 22 initiatives initiative NOUN issue-121 67 23 to to PART issue-121 67 24 reform reform VERB issue-121 67 25 the the DET issue-121 67 26 pension pension NOUN issue-121 67 27 system system NOUN issue-121 67 28 , , PUNCT issue-121 67 29 and and CCONJ issue-121 67 30 next next ADJ issue-121 67 31 year year NOUN issue-121 67 32 will will AUX issue-121 67 33 be be AUX issue-121 67 34 submitted submit VERB issue-121 67 35 to to PART issue-121 67 36 parliament parliament VERB issue-121 67 37 a a DET issue-121 67 38 bill bill NOUN issue-121 67 39 . . PUNCT issue-121 68 1 if if SCONJ issue-121 68 2 it it PRON issue-121 68 3 is be AUX issue-121 68 4 passed pass VERB issue-121 68 5 by by ADP issue-121 68 6 mps mp NOUN issue-121 68 7 , , PUNCT issue-121 68 8 the the DET issue-121 68 9 implementation implementation NOUN issue-121 68 10 of of ADP issue-121 68 11 this this DET issue-121 68 12 law law NOUN issue-121 68 13 in in ADP issue-121 68 14 practice practice NOUN issue-121 68 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 68 16 scheduled schedule VERB issue-121 68 17 for for ADP issue-121 68 18 2020 2020 NUM issue-121 68 19 , , PUNCT issue-121 68 20 planned plan VERB issue-121 68 21 to to PART issue-121 68 22 be be AUX issue-121 68 23 held hold VERB issue-121 68 24 on on ADP issue-121 68 25 this this DET issue-121 68 26 issue issue NOUN issue-121 68 27 a a DET issue-121 68 28 national national ADJ issue-121 68 29 referendum referendum NOUN issue-121 68 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 68 31 since since SCONJ issue-121 68 32 these these DET issue-121 68 33 reforms reform NOUN issue-121 68 34 , , PUNCT issue-121 68 35 inter inter ADJ issue-121 68 36 alia alia NOUN issue-121 68 37 , , PUNCT issue-121 68 38 amendments amendment NOUN issue-121 68 39 to to ADP issue-121 68 40 the the DET issue-121 68 41 constitution constitution NOUN issue-121 68 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 68 43 . . PUNCT issue-121 69 1 government government NOUN issue-121 69 2 proposed propose VERB issue-121 69 3 a a DET issue-121 69 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-121 69 5 reform reform NOUN issue-121 69 6 of of ADP issue-121 69 7 national national ADJ issue-121 69 8 solidarity solidarity PROPN issue-121 69 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 69 10 system system NOUN issue-121 69 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 69 12 pillar pillar NOUN issue-121 69 13 i i NOUN issue-121 69 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 69 15 and and CCONJ issue-121 69 16 the the DET issue-121 69 17 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 69 18 occupational occupational ADJ issue-121 69 19 pension pension NOUN issue-121 69 20 system system NOUN issue-121 69 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 69 22 pillar pillar NOUN issue-121 69 23 ii ii PROPN issue-121 69 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 69 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 69 26 including include VERB issue-121 69 27 : : PUNCT issue-121 69 28 1 1 X issue-121 69 29 . . X issue-121 70 1 the the DET issue-121 70 2 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 70 3 age age NOUN issue-121 70 4 . . PUNCT issue-121 71 1 the the DET issue-121 71 2 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 71 3 age age NOUN issue-121 71 4 of of ADP issue-121 71 5 women woman NOUN issue-121 71 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 71 7 now now ADV issue-121 71 8 64 64 NUM issue-121 71 9 years year NOUN issue-121 71 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 71 11 at at ADP issue-121 71 12 first first ADJ issue-121 71 13 and and CCONJ issue-121 71 14 second second ADJ issue-121 71 15 rise rise NOUN issue-121 71 16 for for ADP issue-121 71 17 1 1 NUM issue-121 71 18 year year NOUN issue-121 71 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 71 20 by by ADP issue-121 71 21 2 2 NUM issue-121 71 22 months month NOUN issue-121 71 23 per per ADP issue-121 71 24 year year NOUN issue-121 71 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 71 26 equals equal VERB issue-121 71 27 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 71 28 age age NOUN issue-121 71 29 of of ADP issue-121 71 30 men man NOUN issue-121 71 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 71 32 65 65 NUM issue-121 71 33 years year NOUN issue-121 71 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 71 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 72 1 early early ADJ issue-121 72 2 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 72 3 age age NOUN issue-121 72 4 for for ADP issue-121 72 5 men man NOUN issue-121 72 6 and and CCONJ issue-121 72 7 women woman NOUN issue-121 72 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 72 9 58 58 NUM issue-121 72 10 years year NOUN issue-121 72 11 under under ADP issue-121 72 12 current current ADJ issue-121 72 13 law law NOUN issue-121 72 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 72 15 will will AUX issue-121 72 16 be be AUX issue-121 72 17 increased increase VERB issue-121 72 18 by by ADP issue-121 72 19 4 4 NUM issue-121 72 20 years year NOUN issue-121 72 21 to to ADP issue-121 72 22 62 62 NUM issue-121 72 23 years year NOUN issue-121 72 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 72 25 but but CCONJ issue-121 72 26 under under ADP issue-121 72 27 certain certain ADJ issue-121 72 28 conditions condition NOUN issue-121 72 29 this this DET issue-121 72 30 age age NOUN issue-121 72 31 will will AUX issue-121 72 32 not not PART issue-121 72 33 change change VERB issue-121 72 34 for for ADP issue-121 72 35 workers worker NOUN issue-121 72 36 with with ADP issue-121 72 37 wages wage NOUN issue-121 72 38 lower low ADJ issue-121 72 39 than than ADP issue-121 72 40 the the DET issue-121 72 41 average average NOUN issue-121 72 42 for for ADP issue-121 72 43 a a DET issue-121 72 44 year year NOUN issue-121 72 45 if if SCONJ issue-121 72 46 they they PRON issue-121 72 47 paid pay VERB issue-121 72 48 pension pension NOUN issue-121 72 49 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 72 50 from from ADP issue-121 72 51 18 18 NUM issue-121 72 52 - - SYM issue-121 72 53 21 21 NUM issue-121 72 54 years year NOUN issue-121 72 55 . . PUNCT issue-121 73 1 although although SCONJ issue-121 73 2 the the DET issue-121 73 3 official official ADJ issue-121 73 4 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 73 5 age age NOUN issue-121 73 6 remains remain VERB issue-121 73 7 65 65 NUM issue-121 73 8 years year NOUN issue-121 73 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 73 10 even even ADV issue-121 73 11 now now ADV issue-121 73 12 people people NOUN issue-121 73 13 can can AUX issue-121 73 14 delay delay VERB issue-121 73 15 their their PRON issue-121 73 16 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 73 17 before before ADP issue-121 73 18 reaching reach VERB issue-121 73 19 70 70 NUM issue-121 73 20 years year NOUN issue-121 73 21 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 73 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 73 23 but but CCONJ issue-121 73 24 there there PRON issue-121 73 25 will will AUX issue-121 73 26 be be AUX issue-121 73 27 more more ADJ issue-121 73 28 options option NOUN issue-121 73 29 for for ADP issue-121 73 30 a a DET issue-121 73 31 person person NOUN issue-121 73 32 in in ADP issue-121 73 33 deciding decide VERB issue-121 73 34 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 73 35 at at ADP issue-121 73 36 age age NOUN issue-121 73 37 62 62 NUM issue-121 73 38 - - SYM issue-121 73 39 70 70 NUM issue-121 73 40 years year NOUN issue-121 73 41 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 73 42 for for ADP issue-121 73 43 example example NOUN issue-121 73 44 , , PUNCT issue-121 73 45 since since SCONJ issue-121 73 46 62 62 NUM issue-121 73 47 years year NOUN issue-121 73 48 , , PUNCT issue-121 73 49 working working NOUN issue-121 73 50 can can AUX issue-121 73 51 continue continue VERB issue-121 73 52 to to PART issue-121 73 53 work work VERB issue-121 73 54 part part ADJ issue-121 73 55 - - PUNCT issue-121 73 56 time time NOUN issue-121 73 57 while while SCONJ issue-121 73 58 receiving receive VERB issue-121 73 59 partial partial ADJ issue-121 73 60 pension pension NOUN issue-121 73 61 . . PUNCT issue-121 74 1 2 2 X issue-121 74 2 . . X issue-121 74 3 pension pension NOUN issue-121 74 4 pillar pillar NOUN issue-121 74 5 i. i. NOUN issue-121 74 6 to to PART issue-121 74 7 cover cover VERB issue-121 74 8 most most ADJ issue-121 74 9 of of ADP issue-121 74 10 the the DET issue-121 74 11 deficit deficit NOUN issue-121 74 12 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 74 13 system system NOUN issue-121 74 14 is be AUX issue-121 74 15 offered offer VERB issue-121 74 16 in in ADP issue-121 74 17 two two NUM issue-121 74 18 phases phase NOUN issue-121 74 19 to to PART issue-121 74 20 increase increase VERB issue-121 74 21 the the DET issue-121 74 22 rate rate NOUN issue-121 74 23 of of ADP issue-121 74 24 value value NOUN issue-121 74 25 added add VERB issue-121 74 26 tax tax NOUN issue-121 74 27 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 74 28 vat vat NOUN issue-121 74 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 74 30 from from ADP issue-121 74 31 8 8 NUM issue-121 74 32 % % NOUN issue-121 74 33 to to PART issue-121 74 34 10 10 NUM issue-121 74 35 % % NOUN issue-121 74 36 , , PUNCT issue-121 74 37 namely namely ADV issue-121 74 38 by by ADP issue-121 74 39 1 1 NUM issue-121 74 40 % % NOUN issue-121 74 41 in in ADP issue-121 74 42 2020 2020 NUM issue-121 74 43 and and CCONJ issue-121 74 44 by by ADP issue-121 74 45 1 1 NUM issue-121 74 46 % % NOUN issue-121 74 47 in in ADP issue-121 74 48 2030 2030 NUM issue-121 74 49 , , PUNCT issue-121 74 50 based base VERB issue-121 74 51 on on ADP issue-121 74 52 actuarial actuarial ADJ issue-121 74 53 estimates estimate NOUN issue-121 74 54 and and CCONJ issue-121 74 55 financial financial ADJ issue-121 74 56 needs need VERB issue-121 74 57 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 74 58 system system NOUN issue-121 74 59 . . PUNCT issue-121 75 1 3 3 X issue-121 75 2 . . X issue-121 75 3 pension pension NOUN issue-121 75 4 pillar pillar PROPN issue-121 75 5 ii ii PROPN issue-121 75 6 . . PUNCT issue-121 76 1 the the DET issue-121 76 2 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 76 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 76 4 that that ADV issue-121 76 5 is is ADV issue-121 76 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 76 7 the the DET issue-121 76 8 share share NOUN issue-121 76 9 of of ADP issue-121 76 10 individual individual ADJ issue-121 76 11 pension pension NOUN issue-121 76 12 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 76 13 paid pay VERB issue-121 76 14 as as ADP issue-121 76 15 an an DET issue-121 76 16 annual annual ADJ issue-121 76 17 annuity annuity NOUN issue-121 76 18 payments payment NOUN issue-121 76 19 will will AUX issue-121 76 20 be be AUX issue-121 76 21 gradually gradually ADV issue-121 76 22 reduced reduce VERB issue-121 76 23 to to ADP issue-121 76 24 0.2 0.2 NUM issue-121 76 25 % % NOUN issue-121 76 26 per per ADP issue-121 76 27 year year NOUN issue-121 76 28     SPACE issue-121 76 29 – – PUNCT issue-121 76 30 from from ADP issue-121 76 31 6.8 6.8 NUM issue-121 76 32 % % NOUN issue-121 76 33 to to PART issue-121 76 34 6.0 6.0 NUM issue-121 76 35 % % NOUN issue-121 76 36 over over ADP issue-121 76 37 4 4 NUM issue-121 76 38 years year NOUN issue-121 76 39 . . PUNCT issue-121 77 1 in in ADP issue-121 77 2 order order NOUN issue-121 77 3 to to PART issue-121 77 4 prevent prevent VERB issue-121 77 5 the the DET issue-121 77 6 reduction reduction NOUN issue-121 77 7 in in ADP issue-121 77 8 pension pension NOUN issue-121 77 9 benefits benefit NOUN issue-121 77 10 compared compare VERB issue-121 77 11 to to ADP issue-121 77 12 its its PRON issue-121 77 13 current current ADJ issue-121 77 14 level level NOUN issue-121 77 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 77 16 according accord VERB issue-121 77 17 to to ADP issue-121 77 18 official official ADJ issue-121 77 19 calculations calculation NOUN issue-121 77 20 , , PUNCT issue-121 77 21 the the PRON issue-121 77 22 lower low ADJ issue-121 77 23 the the DET issue-121 77 24 contribution contribution NOUN issue-121 77 25 would would AUX issue-121 77 26 reduce reduce VERB issue-121 77 27 pension pension NOUN issue-121 77 28 pillar pillar NOUN issue-121 77 29 ii ii NOUN issue-121 77 30 12 12 NUM issue-121 77 31 % % NOUN issue-121 77 32 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 77 33 , , PUNCT issue-121 77 34 the the DET issue-121 77 35 government government NOUN issue-121 77 36 offers offer VERB issue-121 77 37 a a DET issue-121 77 38 number number NOUN issue-121 77 39 of of ADP issue-121 77 40 countervailing countervail VERB issue-121 77 41 measures measure NOUN issue-121 77 42 , , PUNCT issue-121 77 43 including include VERB issue-121 77 44 subsidies subsidy NOUN issue-121 77 45 for for ADP issue-121 77 46 working work VERB issue-121 77 47 people people NOUN issue-121 77 48 a a DET issue-121 77 49 ripe ripe ADJ issue-121 77 50 old old ADJ issue-121 77 51 age age NOUN issue-121 77 52 and and CCONJ issue-121 77 53 strategies strategy NOUN issue-121 77 54 to to PART issue-121 77 55 encourage encourage VERB issue-121 77 56 participants participant NOUN issue-121 77 57 pillar pillar PROPN issue-121 77 58 ii ii PROPN issue-121 77 59 to to PART issue-121 77 60 start start VERB issue-121 77 61 saving save VERB issue-121 77 62 money money NOUN issue-121 77 63 for for ADP issue-121 77 64 future future ADJ issue-121 77 65 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 77 66 earlier early ADV issue-121 77 67 with with ADP issue-121 77 68 young young ADJ issue-121 77 69 children child NOUN issue-121 77 70 . . PUNCT issue-121 78 1 4 4 X issue-121 78 2 . . NUM issue-121 78 3 guaranteed guarantee VERB issue-121 78 4 percent percent NOUN issue-121 78 5 increase increase NOUN issue-121 78 6 in in ADP issue-121 78 7 the the DET issue-121 78 8 value value NOUN issue-121 78 9 of of ADP issue-121 78 10 assets asset NOUN issue-121 78 11 in in ADP issue-121 78 12 occupational occupational ADJ issue-121 78 13 pension pension NOUN issue-121 78 14 credit credit NOUN issue-121 78 15 members member NOUN issue-121 78 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 79 1 it it PRON issue-121 79 2 is be AUX issue-121 79 3 proposed propose VERB issue-121 79 4 to to PART issue-121 79 5 change change VERB issue-121 79 6 the the DET issue-121 79 7 method method NOUN issue-121 79 8 of of ADP issue-121 79 9 calculation calculation NOUN issue-121 79 10 of of ADP issue-121 79 11 the the DET issue-121 79 12 minimum minimum ADJ issue-121 79 13 increase increase NOUN issue-121 79 14 in in ADP issue-121 79 15 asset asset NOUN issue-121 79 16 value value NOUN issue-121 79 17 in in ADP issue-121 79 18 percentage percentage NOUN issue-121 79 19 on on ADP issue-121 79 20 the the DET issue-121 79 21 accounts account NOUN issue-121 79 22 of of ADP issue-121 79 23 pillar pillar PROPN issue-121 79 24 ii ii PROPN issue-121 79 25 . . PUNCT issue-121 80 1 instead instead ADV issue-121 80 2 of of ADP issue-121 80 3 the the DET issue-121 80 4 current current ADJ issue-121 80 5 system system NOUN issue-121 80 6 where where SCONJ issue-121 80 7 this this DET issue-121 80 8 percentage percentage NOUN issue-121 80 9 is be AUX issue-121 80 10 set set VERB issue-121 80 11 in in ADP issue-121 80 12 advance advance NOUN issue-121 80 13 for for ADP issue-121 80 14 the the DET issue-121 80 15 next next ADJ issue-121 80 16 year year NOUN issue-121 80 17 based base VERB issue-121 80 18 on on ADP issue-121 80 19 assumptions assumption NOUN issue-121 80 20 about about ADP issue-121 80 21 future future ADJ issue-121 80 22 investment investment NOUN issue-121 80 23 returns return NOUN issue-121 80 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 80 25 this this DET issue-121 80 26 percentage percentage NOUN issue-121 80 27 will will AUX issue-121 80 28 be be AUX issue-121 80 29 calculated calculate VERB issue-121 80 30 at at ADP issue-121 80 31 the the DET issue-121 80 32 end end NOUN issue-121 80 33 of of ADP issue-121 80 34 the the DET issue-121 80 35 year year NOUN issue-121 80 36 , , PUNCT issue-121 80 37 depending depend VERB issue-121 80 38 on on ADP issue-121 80 39 the the DET issue-121 80 40 actual actual ADJ issue-121 80 41 yield yield NOUN issue-121 80 42 levels level NOUN issue-121 80 43 achieved achieve VERB issue-121 80 44 during during ADP issue-121 80 45 the the DET issue-121 80 46 year year NOUN issue-121 80 47 . . PUNCT issue-121 81 1 in in ADP issue-121 81 2 australia australia PROPN issue-121 81 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 81 4 the the DET issue-121 81 5 second second ADJ issue-121 81 6 level level NOUN issue-121 81 7 of of ADP issue-121 81 8 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 81 9 is be AUX issue-121 81 10 in in ADP issue-121 81 11 the the DET issue-121 81 12 form form NOUN issue-121 81 13 of of ADP issue-121 81 14 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 81 15 participation participation NOUN issue-121 81 16 in in ADP issue-121 81 17 the the DET issue-121 81 18 system system NOUN issue-121 81 19 of of ADP issue-121 81 20 individual individual ADJ issue-121 81 21 capitalized capitalize VERB issue-121 81 22 accounts account NOUN issue-121 81 23 and and CCONJ issue-121 81 24 have have AUX issue-121 81 25 clearly clearly ADV issue-121 81 26 defined define VERB issue-121 81 27 the the DET issue-121 81 28 first first ADJ issue-121 81 29 level level NOUN issue-121 81 30 of of ADP issue-121 81 31 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 81 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 81 33 old old ADJ issue-121 81 34 age age NOUN issue-121 81 35 pension pension NOUN issue-121 81 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 81 37 , , PUNCT issue-121 81 38 the the DET issue-121 81 39 hallmark hallmark NOUN issue-121 81 40 of of ADP issue-121 81 41 which which PRON issue-121 81 42 is be AUX issue-121 81 43 the the DET issue-121 81 44 fact fact NOUN issue-121 81 45 that that SCONJ issue-121 81 46 it it PRON issue-121 81 47 is be AUX issue-121 81 48 financed finance VERB issue-121 81 49 by by ADP issue-121 81 50 taxes taxis NOUN issue-121 81 51 and and CCONJ issue-121 81 52 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 81 53 are be AUX issue-121 81 54 not not PART issue-121 81 55 determined determined ADJ issue-121 81 56 on on ADP issue-121 81 57 the the DET issue-121 81 58 basis basis NOUN issue-121 81 59 of of ADP issue-121 81 60 income income NOUN issue-121 81 61 , , PUNCT issue-121 81 62 and and CCONJ issue-121 81 63 given give VERB issue-121 81 64 the the DET issue-121 81 65 level level NOUN issue-121 81 66 of of ADP issue-121 81 67 welfare welfare NOUN issue-121 81 68 . . PUNCT issue-121 82 1 as as SCONJ issue-121 82 2 the the DET issue-121 82 3 state state NOUN issue-121 82 4 pension pension NOUN issue-121 82 5 financed finance VERB issue-121 82 6 by by ADP issue-121 82 7 taxes taxis NOUN issue-121 82 8 and and CCONJ issue-121 82 9 is be AUX issue-121 82 10 higher high ADJ issue-121 82 11 for for ADP issue-121 82 12 the the DET issue-121 82 13 poorest poor ADJ issue-121 82 14 population population NOUN issue-121 82 15 groups group NOUN issue-121 82 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 82 17 the the DET issue-121 82 18 first first ADJ issue-121 82 19 level level NOUN issue-121 82 20 has have VERB issue-121 82 21 a a DET issue-121 82 22 strong strong ADJ issue-121 82 23 redistributive redistributive ADJ issue-121 82 24 character character NOUN issue-121 82 25 . . PUNCT issue-121 83 1 the the DET issue-121 83 2 second second ADJ issue-121 83 3 level level NOUN issue-121 83 4 puts put VERB issue-121 83 5 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 83 6 at at ADP issue-121 83 7 risk risk NOUN issue-121 83 8 of of ADP issue-121 83 9 inefficient inefficient ADJ issue-121 83 10 management management NOUN issue-121 83 11 of of ADP issue-121 83 12 pension pension NOUN issue-121 83 13 assets asset NOUN issue-121 83 14 and and CCONJ issue-121 83 15 has have VERB issue-121 83 16 the the DET issue-121 83 17 essential essential ADJ issue-121 83 18 elements element NOUN issue-121 83 19 of of ADP issue-121 83 20 redistribution redistribution NOUN issue-121 83 21 . . PUNCT issue-121 84 1 in in ADP issue-121 84 2 new new PROPN issue-121 84 3 zealand zealand PROPN issue-121 84 4 has have VERB issue-121 84 5 a a DET issue-121 84 6 relatively relatively ADV issue-121 84 7 universal universal ADJ issue-121 84 8 system system NOUN issue-121 84 9 of of ADP issue-121 84 10 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 84 11 in in ADP issue-121 84 12 precise precise ADJ issue-121 84 13 amounts amount NOUN issue-121 84 14 , , PUNCT issue-121 84 15 supplemented supplement VERB issue-121 84 16 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-121 84 17 capitalized capitalize VERB issue-121 84 18 pension pension NOUN issue-121 84 19 system system NOUN issue-121 84 20 with with ADP issue-121 84 21 a a DET issue-121 84 22 defined define VERB issue-121 84 23 contribution contribution NOUN issue-121 84 24 . . PUNCT issue-121 85 1 universal universal ADJ issue-121 85 2 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 85 3 system system NOUN issue-121 85 4 is be AUX issue-121 85 5 funded fund VERB issue-121 85 6 by by ADP issue-121 85 7 taxes taxis NOUN issue-121 85 8 . . PUNCT issue-121 86 1 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 86 2 age age NOUN issue-121 86 3 increases increase VERB issue-121 86 4 from from ADP issue-121 86 5 60 60 NUM issue-121 86 6 to to PART issue-121 86 7 65 65 NUM issue-121 86 8 years year NOUN issue-121 86 9 . . PUNCT issue-121 87 1 it it PRON issue-121 87 2 is be AUX issue-121 87 3 planned plan VERB issue-121 87 4 to to PART issue-121 87 5 create create VERB issue-121 87 6 a a DET issue-121 87 7 managed manage VERB issue-121 87 8 fund fund NOUN issue-121 87 9 government government NOUN issue-121 87 10 within within ADP issue-121 87 11 which which PRON issue-121 87 12 should should AUX issue-121 87 13 be be AUX issue-121 87 14 partial partial ADJ issue-121 87 15 capitalization capitalization NOUN issue-121 87 16 of of ADP issue-121 87 17 funds fund NOUN issue-121 87 18 for for ADP issue-121 87 19 future future ADJ issue-121 87 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 87 21 costs cost NOUN issue-121 87 22 . . PUNCT issue-121 88 1 the the DET issue-121 88 2 proposal proposal NOUN issue-121 88 3 to to PART issue-121 88 4 switch switch VERB issue-121 88 5 from from ADP issue-121 88 6 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 88 7 ’ ' PUNCT issue-121 88 8 firm firm ADJ issue-121 88 9 size size NOUN issue-121 88 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 88 11 financed finance VERB issue-121 88 12 by by ADP issue-121 88 13 taxes taxis NOUN issue-121 88 14 , , PUNCT issue-121 88 15 the the DET issue-121 88 16 system system NOUN issue-121 88 17 of of ADP issue-121 88 18 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 88 19 participation participation NOUN issue-121 88 20 in in ADP issue-121 88 21 private private ADJ issue-121 88 22 funds fund NOUN issue-121 88 23 from from ADP issue-121 88 24 individual individual ADJ issue-121 88 25 accounts account NOUN issue-121 88 26 in in ADP issue-121 88 27 the the DET issue-121 88 28 country country NOUN issue-121 88 29 was be AUX issue-121 88 30 not not PART issue-121 88 31 accepted accept VERB issue-121 88 32 . . PUNCT issue-121 89 1 3 3 X issue-121 89 2 . . X issue-121 89 3 international international ADJ issue-121 89 4 experience experience NOUN issue-121 89 5 of of ADP issue-121 89 6 reforming reform VERB issue-121 89 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 89 8 systems system NOUN issue-121 89 9 in in ADP issue-121 89 10 latin latin ADJ issue-121 89 11 countries country NOUN issue-121 89 12 interesting interesting ADJ issue-121 89 13 is be AUX issue-121 89 14 the the DET issue-121 89 15 experience experience NOUN issue-121 89 16 of of ADP issue-121 89 17 chile chile PROPN issue-121 89 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 89 19 where where SCONJ issue-121 89 20 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 89 21 were be AUX issue-121 89 22 privatized privatize VERB issue-121 89 23 in in ADP issue-121 89 24 the the DET issue-121 89 25 early early ADJ issue-121 89 26 1980s 1980s NUM issue-121 89 27 . . PUNCT issue-121 90 1 were be AUX issue-121 90 2 set set VERB issue-121 90 3 up up ADP issue-121 90 4 private private ADJ issue-121 90 5 savings saving NOUN issue-121 90 6 funds fund NOUN issue-121 90 7 with with ADP issue-121 90 8 pre pre ADJ issue-121 90 9 - - ADJ issue-121 90 10 established established ADJ issue-121 90 11 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 90 12 that that PRON issue-121 90 13 employees employee NOUN issue-121 90 14 pay pay VERB issue-121 90 15 10 10 NUM issue-121 90 16 % % NOUN issue-121 90 17 of of ADP issue-121 90 18 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 90 19 , , PUNCT issue-121 90 20 employer employer NOUN issue-121 90 21 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 90 22 or or CCONJ issue-121 90 23 the the DET issue-121 90 24 government government NOUN issue-121 90 25 was be AUX issue-121 90 26 not not PART issue-121 90 27 provided provide VERB issue-121 90 28 . . PUNCT issue-121 91 1 workers worker NOUN issue-121 91 2 have have VERB issue-121 91 3 the the DET issue-121 91 4 right right NOUN issue-121 91 5 to to PART issue-121 91 6 choose choose VERB issue-121 91 7 and and CCONJ issue-121 91 8 change change VERB issue-121 91 9 the the DET issue-121 91 10 fund fund NOUN issue-121 91 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 91 12 at at ADP issue-121 91 13 the the DET issue-121 91 14 termination termination NOUN issue-121 91 15 of of ADP issue-121 91 16 employment employment NOUN issue-121 91 17 workers worker NOUN issue-121 91 18 can can AUX issue-121 91 19 gradually gradually ADV issue-121 91 20 choose choose VERB issue-121 91 21 some some PRON issue-121 91 22 of of ADP issue-121 91 23 their their PRON issue-121 91 24 savings saving NOUN issue-121 91 25 to to ADP issue-121 91 26 the the DET issue-121 91 27 fund fund NOUN issue-121 91 28 . . PUNCT issue-121 92 1 there there PRON issue-121 92 2 is be VERB issue-121 92 3 a a DET issue-121 92 4 minimum minimum ADJ issue-121 92 5 pension pension NOUN issue-121 92 6 guarantee guarantee NOUN issue-121 92 7 that that PRON issue-121 92 8 is be AUX issue-121 92 9 provided provide VERB issue-121 92 10 to to PART issue-121 92 11 protect protect VERB issue-121 92 12 workers worker NOUN issue-121 92 13 with with ADP issue-121 92 14 low low ADJ issue-121 92 15 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 92 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 92 17 and and CCONJ issue-121 92 18 to to PART issue-121 92 19 protect protect VERB issue-121 92 20 investors investor NOUN issue-121 92 21 from from ADP issue-121 92 22 poor poor ADJ issue-121 92 23 performance performance NOUN issue-121 92 24 of of ADP issue-121 92 25 their their PRON issue-121 92 26 chosen choose VERB issue-121 92 27 fund fund NOUN issue-121 92 28 : : PUNCT issue-121 92 29 in in ADP issue-121 92 30 cases case NOUN issue-121 92 31 where where SCONJ issue-121 92 32 a a DET issue-121 92 33 worker worker NOUN issue-121 92 34 with with ADP issue-121 92 35 20 20 NUM issue-121 92 36 years year NOUN issue-121 92 37 of of ADP issue-121 92 38 pensionable pensionable ADJ issue-121 92 39 service service NOUN issue-121 92 40 receives receive VERB issue-121 92 41 a a DET issue-121 92 42 pension pension NOUN issue-121 92 43 below below ADP issue-121 92 44 a a DET issue-121 92 45 certain certain ADJ issue-121 92 46 level level NOUN issue-121 92 47 , , PUNCT issue-121 92 48 the the DET issue-121 92 49 government government NOUN issue-121 92 50 increased increase VERB issue-121 92 51 it it PRON issue-121 92 52 to to ADP issue-121 92 53 the the DET issue-121 92 54 guaranteed guarantee VERB issue-121 92 55 level level NOUN issue-121 92 56 . . PUNCT issue-121 93 1 there there PRON issue-121 93 2 transient transient VERB issue-121 93 3 conditions condition NOUN issue-121 93 4 for for ADP issue-121 93 5 workers worker NOUN issue-121 93 6 moving move VERB issue-121 93 7 from from ADP issue-121 93 8 the the DET issue-121 93 9 old old ADJ issue-121 93 10 to to ADP issue-121 93 11 the the DET issue-121 93 12 new new ADJ issue-121 93 13 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 93 14 system system NOUN issue-121 93 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 94 1 that that PRON issue-121 94 2 is be AUX issue-121 94 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 94 4 the the DET issue-121 94 5 second second ADJ issue-121 94 6 pillar pillar NOUN issue-121 94 7 is be AUX issue-121 94 8 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-121 94 9 , , PUNCT issue-121 94 10 guided guide VERB issue-121 94 11 by by ADP issue-121 94 12 the the DET issue-121 94 13 private private ADJ issue-121 94 14 sector sector NOUN issue-121 94 15 and and CCONJ issue-121 94 16 based base VERB issue-121 94 17 on on ADP issue-121 94 18 individual individual ADJ issue-121 94 19 accounts account NOUN issue-121 94 20 . . PUNCT issue-121 95 1 there there PRON issue-121 95 2 is be VERB issue-121 95 3 also also ADV issue-121 95 4 first first ADJ issue-121 95 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 95 6 residual residual ADJ issue-121 95 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 95 8 level level NOUN issue-121 95 9 in in ADP issue-121 95 10 the the DET issue-121 95 11 form form NOUN issue-121 95 12 of of ADP issue-121 95 13 guarantee guarantee NOUN issue-121 95 14 pension pension NOUN issue-121 95 15 recipients recipient NOUN issue-121 95 16 ’ ’ PART issue-121 95 17 second second ADJ issue-121 95 18 level level NOUN issue-121 95 19 . . PUNCT issue-121 96 1 the the DET issue-121 96 2 reform reform NOUN issue-121 96 3 of of ADP issue-121 96 4 the the DET issue-121 96 5 pension pension NOUN issue-121 96 6 system system NOUN issue-121 96 7 in in ADP issue-121 96 8 chile chile PROPN issue-121 96 9 has have VERB issue-121 96 10 both both CCONJ issue-121 96 11 positive positive ADJ issue-121 96 12 and and CCONJ issue-121 96 13 negative negative ADJ issue-121 96 14 consequences consequence NOUN issue-121 96 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 97 1 the the DET issue-121 97 2 reformed reform VERB issue-121 97 3 system system NOUN issue-121 97 4 strengthened strengthen VERB issue-121 97 5 financial financial ADJ issue-121 97 6 discipline discipline NOUN issue-121 97 7 contributed contribute VERB issue-121 97 8 to to ADP issue-121 97 9 the the DET issue-121 97 10 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-121 97 11 and and CCONJ issue-121 97 12 expanded expand VERB issue-121 97 13 and and CCONJ issue-121 97 14 deepened deepen VERB issue-121 97 15 the the DET issue-121 97 16 financial financial ADJ issue-121 97 17 markets market NOUN issue-121 97 18 and and CCONJ issue-121 97 19 thus thus ADV issue-121 97 20 contributed contribute VERB issue-121 97 21 to to ADP issue-121 97 22 the the DET issue-121 97 23 growth growth NOUN issue-121 97 24 of of ADP issue-121 97 25 the the DET issue-121 97 26 chilean chilean ADJ issue-121 97 27 economy economy NOUN issue-121 97 28 in in ADP issue-121 97 29 1980 1980 NUM issue-121 97 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 98 1 however however ADV issue-121 98 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 98 3 firstly firstly ADV issue-121 98 4 because because SCONJ issue-121 98 5 it it PRON issue-121 98 6 is be AUX issue-121 98 7 based base VERB issue-121 98 8 on on ADP issue-121 98 9 the the DET issue-121 98 10 principle principle NOUN issue-121 98 11 established establish VERB issue-121 98 12 in in ADP issue-121 98 13 advance advance NOUN issue-121 98 14 fees fee NOUN issue-121 98 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 98 16 risk risk NOUN issue-121 98 17 on on ADP issue-121 98 18 amounts amount NOUN issue-121 98 19 exceeding exceed VERB issue-121 98 20 the the DET issue-121 98 21 minimum minimum ADJ issue-121 98 22 pension pension NOUN issue-121 98 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 98 24 it it PRON issue-121 98 25 falls fall VERB issue-121 98 26 on on ADP issue-121 98 27 the the DET issue-121 98 28 same same ADJ issue-121 98 29 worker worker NOUN issue-121 98 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 99 1 secondly secondly ADV issue-121 99 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 99 3 it it PRON issue-121 99 4 is be AUX issue-121 99 5 individualistic individualistic ADJ issue-121 99 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 99 7 in in ADP issue-121 99 8 the the DET issue-121 99 9 absence absence NOUN issue-121 99 10 of of ADP issue-121 99 11 redistribution redistribution NOUN issue-121 99 12 both both CCONJ issue-121 99 13 within within ADP issue-121 99 14 one one NUM issue-121 99 15 generation generation NOUN issue-121 99 16 and and CCONJ issue-121 99 17 between between ADP issue-121 99 18 different different ADJ issue-121 99 19 generations generation NOUN issue-121 99 20 . . PUNCT issue-121 100 1 thirdly thirdly ADV issue-121 100 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 100 3 there there PRON issue-121 100 4 are be VERB issue-121 100 5 deficiencies deficiency NOUN issue-121 100 6 in in ADP issue-121 100 7 the the DET issue-121 100 8 coverage coverage NOUN issue-121 100 9 of of ADP issue-121 100 10 contributors contributor NOUN issue-121 100 11 arising arise VERB issue-121 100 12 from from ADP issue-121 100 13 non non ADJ issue-121 100 14 - - NOUN issue-121 100 15 payment payment NOUN issue-121 100 16 of of ADP issue-121 100 17 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 100 18 . . PUNCT issue-121 101 1 the the DET issue-121 101 2 positive positive ADJ issue-121 101 3 is be AUX issue-121 101 4 the the DET issue-121 101 5 guarantee guarantee NOUN issue-121 101 6 of of ADP issue-121 101 7 state state NOUN issue-121 101 8 spending spending NOUN issue-121 101 9 on on ADP issue-121 101 10 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 101 11 for for ADP issue-121 101 12 older old ADJ issue-121 101 13 citizens citizen NOUN issue-121 101 14 who who PRON issue-121 101 15 have have AUX issue-121 101 16 not not PART issue-121 101 17 adopted adopt VERB issue-121 101 18 the the DET issue-121 101 19 new new ADJ issue-121 101 20 system system NOUN issue-121 101 21 , , PUNCT issue-121 101 22 the the DET issue-121 101 23 cost cost NOUN issue-121 101 24 of of ADP issue-121 101 25 temporary temporary ADJ issue-121 101 26 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 101 27 for for ADP issue-121 101 28 workers worker NOUN issue-121 101 29 who who PRON issue-121 101 30 have have AUX issue-121 101 31 just just ADV issue-121 101 32 moved move VERB issue-121 101 33 to to ADP issue-121 101 34 a a DET issue-121 101 35 new new ADJ issue-121 101 36 system system NOUN issue-121 101 37 of of ADP issue-121 101 38 costs cost NOUN issue-121 101 39 to to PART issue-121 101 40 issue issue VERB issue-121 101 41 index index NOUN issue-121 101 42 - - PUNCT issue-121 101 43 linked link VERB issue-121 101 44 bonds bond NOUN issue-121 101 45 and and CCONJ issue-121 101 46 guarantee guarantee VERB issue-121 101 47 minimum minimum ADJ issue-121 101 48 pension pension NOUN issue-121 101 49 , , PUNCT issue-121 101 50 which which PRON issue-121 101 51 helps help VERB issue-121 101 52 protect protect VERB issue-121 101 53 the the DET issue-121 101 54 investors investor NOUN issue-121 101 55 from from ADP issue-121 101 56 the the DET issue-121 101 57 consequences consequence NOUN issue-121 101 58 of of ADP issue-121 101 59 poor poor ADJ issue-121 101 60 performance performance NOUN issue-121 101 61 chosen choose VERB issue-121 101 62 they they PRON issue-121 101 63 fund fund VERB issue-121 101 64 baltic baltic PROPN issue-121 101 65 journal journal PROPN issue-121 101 66 of of ADP issue-121 101 67 economic economic ADJ issue-121 101 68 studies study NOUN issue-121 101 69 116 116 NUM issue-121 101 70 vol vol NOUN issue-121 101 71 . . PROPN issue-121 102 1 2 2 NUM issue-121 102 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 102 3 no no INTJ issue-121 102 4 . . NOUN issue-121 102 5 3 3 NUM issue-121 102 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 102 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-121 102 8 and and CCONJ issue-121 102 9 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 102 10     SPACE issue-121 102 11 – – PUNCT issue-121 102 12 from from ADP issue-121 102 13 the the DET issue-121 102 14 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN issue-121 102 15 of of ADP issue-121 102 16 the the DET issue-121 102 17 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 102 18 company company NOUN issue-121 102 19 . . PUNCT issue-121 103 1 however however ADV issue-121 103 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 103 3 the the DET issue-121 103 4 negative negative ADJ issue-121 103 5 features feature NOUN issue-121 103 6 of of ADP issue-121 103 7 the the DET issue-121 103 8 chilean chilean ADJ issue-121 103 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 103 10 reform reform NOUN issue-121 103 11 are be AUX issue-121 103 12 : : PUNCT issue-121 103 13 the the DET issue-121 103 14 high high ADJ issue-121 103 15 cost cost NOUN issue-121 103 16 of of ADP issue-121 103 17 services service NOUN issue-121 103 18 administration administration NOUN issue-121 103 19 of of ADP issue-121 103 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 103 21 funds fund NOUN issue-121 103 22 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 103 23 significant significant ADJ issue-121 103 24 level level NOUN issue-121 103 25 of of ADP issue-121 103 26 poverty poverty NOUN issue-121 103 27 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 103 28 in in ADP issue-121 103 29 chile chile NOUN issue-121 103 30 more more ADJ issue-121 103 31 than than ADP issue-121 103 32 a a DET issue-121 103 33 third third ADJ issue-121 103 34 pension pension NOUN issue-121 103 35 fund fund NOUN issue-121 103 36 clients client NOUN issue-121 103 37 have have VERB issue-121 103 38 incomes income NOUN issue-121 103 39 below below ADP issue-121 103 40 the the DET issue-121 103 41 poverty poverty NOUN issue-121 103 42 line line NOUN issue-121 103 43 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 103 44 . . PUNCT issue-121 104 1 promised promise VERB issue-121 104 2 one one NUM issue-121 104 3 of of ADP issue-121 104 4 providing provide VERB issue-121 104 5 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 104 6 has have AUX issue-121 104 7 not not PART issue-121 104 8 been be AUX issue-121 104 9 reached reach VERB issue-121 104 10 . . PUNCT issue-121 105 1 instead instead ADV issue-121 105 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 105 3 the the DET issue-121 105 4 stated stated ADJ issue-121 105 5 70 70 NUM issue-121 105 6 % % NOUN issue-121 105 7 of of ADP issue-121 105 8 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 105 9 over over ADP issue-121 105 10 the the DET issue-121 105 11 past past ADJ issue-121 105 12 10 10 NUM issue-121 105 13 years year NOUN issue-121 105 14 of of ADP issue-121 105 15 service service NOUN issue-121 105 16 the the DET issue-121 105 17 employee employee NOUN issue-121 105 18 average average ADJ issue-121 105 19 pay pay NOUN issue-121 105 20 was be AUX issue-121 105 21 39 39 NUM issue-121 105 22 % % NOUN issue-121 105 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 105 24 while while SCONJ issue-121 105 25 for for ADP issue-121 105 26 women woman NOUN issue-121 105 27 the the DET issue-121 105 28 figure figure NOUN issue-121 105 29 was be AUX issue-121 105 30 14 14 NUM issue-121 105 31 % % NOUN issue-121 105 32 . . PUNCT issue-121 106 1 so so ADV issue-121 106 2 from from ADP issue-121 106 3 july july PROPN issue-121 106 4 1 1 NUM issue-121 106 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 106 6 2008 2008 NUM issue-121 106 7 in in ADP issue-121 106 8 chile chile PROPN issue-121 106 9 , , PUNCT issue-121 106 10 along along ADP issue-121 106 11 with with ADP issue-121 106 12 the the DET issue-121 106 13 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-121 106 14 pension pension NOUN issue-121 106 15 system system NOUN issue-121 106 16 introduced introduce VERB issue-121 106 17 civil civil ADJ issue-121 106 18 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 106 19 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 106 20 to to ADP issue-121 106 21 persons person NOUN issue-121 106 22 who who PRON issue-121 106 23 are be AUX issue-121 106 24 not not PART issue-121 106 25 entitled entitle VERB issue-121 106 26 to to ADP issue-121 106 27 any any DET issue-121 106 28 other other ADJ issue-121 106 29 pension pension NOUN issue-121 106 30 , , PUNCT issue-121 106 31 including include VERB issue-121 106 32 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-121 106 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 107 1 in in ADP issue-121 107 2 order order NOUN issue-121 107 3 to to PART issue-121 107 4 encourage encourage VERB issue-121 107 5 competition competition NOUN issue-121 107 6 in in ADP issue-121 107 7 the the DET issue-121 107 8 pension pension NOUN issue-121 107 9 of of ADP issue-121 107 10 2009 2009 NUM issue-121 107 11 was be AUX issue-121 107 12 introduced introduce VERB issue-121 107 13 auction auction NOUN issue-121 107 14 system system NOUN issue-121 107 15 between between ADP issue-121 107 16 non non ADJ issue-121 107 17 - - ADJ issue-121 107 18 state state ADJ issue-121 107 19 funds fund NOUN issue-121 107 20 and and CCONJ issue-121 107 21 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 107 22 companies company NOUN issue-121 107 23 for for ADP issue-121 107 24 the the DET issue-121 107 25 right right NOUN issue-121 107 26 to to PART issue-121 107 27 service service VERB issue-121 107 28 new new ADJ issue-121 107 29 customers customer NOUN issue-121 107 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 108 1 this this PRON issue-121 108 2 permitted permit VERB issue-121 108 3 bid bid VERB issue-121 108 4 foreign foreign ADJ issue-121 108 5 entities entity NOUN issue-121 108 6 . . PUNCT issue-121 109 1 chilean chilean ADJ issue-121 109 2 experience experience NOUN issue-121 109 3 was be AUX issue-121 109 4 taken take VERB issue-121 109 5 into into ADP issue-121 109 6 account account NOUN issue-121 109 7 in in ADP issue-121 109 8 the the DET issue-121 109 9 implementation implementation NOUN issue-121 109 10 of of ADP issue-121 109 11 the the DET issue-121 109 12 reform reform NOUN issue-121 109 13 of of ADP issue-121 109 14 the the DET issue-121 109 15 pension pension NOUN issue-121 109 16 system system NOUN issue-121 109 17 in in ADP issue-121 109 18 other other ADJ issue-121 109 19 countries country NOUN issue-121 109 20 of of ADP issue-121 109 21 the the DET issue-121 109 22 continent continent NOUN issue-121 109 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 109 24 argentina argentina PROPN issue-121 109 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 109 26 colombia colombia PROPN issue-121 109 27 , , PUNCT issue-121 109 28 peru peru PROPN issue-121 109 29 , , PUNCT issue-121 109 30 uruguay uruguay PROPN issue-121 109 31 , , PUNCT issue-121 109 32 mexico mexico PROPN issue-121 109 33 , , PUNCT issue-121 109 34 bolivia bolivia PROPN issue-121 109 35 , , PUNCT issue-121 109 36 el el PROPN issue-121 109 37 salvador salvador PROPN issue-121 109 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 109 39 . . PUNCT issue-121 110 1 pension pension NOUN issue-121 110 2 reforms reform NOUN issue-121 110 3 in in ADP issue-121 110 4 latin latin ADJ issue-121 110 5 american american ADJ issue-121 110 6 continent continent NOUN issue-121 110 7 were be AUX issue-121 110 8 successful successful ADJ issue-121 110 9 in in ADP issue-121 110 10 terms term NOUN issue-121 110 11 of of ADP issue-121 110 12 reducing reduce VERB issue-121 110 13 the the DET issue-121 110 14 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 110 15 of of ADP issue-121 110 16 debt debt NOUN issue-121 110 17 and and CCONJ issue-121 110 18 create create VERB issue-121 110 19 a a DET issue-121 110 20 more more ADV issue-121 110 21 stable stable ADJ issue-121 110 22 financial financial ADJ issue-121 110 23 system system NOUN issue-121 110 24 . . PUNCT issue-121 111 1 the the DET issue-121 111 2 volume volume NOUN issue-121 111 3 of of ADP issue-121 111 4 pension pension NOUN issue-121 111 5 funds fund NOUN issue-121 111 6 in in ADP issue-121 111 7 chile chile PROPN issue-121 111 8 , , PUNCT issue-121 111 9 where where SCONJ issue-121 111 10 the the DET issue-121 111 11 new new ADJ issue-121 111 12 system system NOUN issue-121 111 13 has have AUX issue-121 111 14 been be AUX issue-121 111 15 operating operate VERB issue-121 111 16 for for ADP issue-121 111 17 over over ADP issue-121 111 18 20 20 NUM issue-121 111 19 years year NOUN issue-121 111 20 is be AUX issue-121 111 21 54 54 NUM issue-121 111 22 % % NOUN issue-121 111 23 of of ADP issue-121 111 24 gdp gdp NOUN issue-121 111 25 in in ADP issue-121 111 26 colombia colombia PROPN issue-121 111 27     SPACE issue-121 111 28 – – PUNCT issue-121 111 29 14 14 NUM issue-121 111 30 argentina argentina NOUN issue-121 111 31     SPACE issue-121 111 32 – – PUNCT issue-121 111 33 6 6 NUM issue-121 111 34 % % NOUN issue-121 111 35 of of ADP issue-121 111 36 gdp gdp NOUN issue-121 111 37 . . PUNCT issue-121 112 1 the the DET issue-121 112 2 common common ADJ issue-121 112 3 features feature NOUN issue-121 112 4 of of ADP issue-121 112 5 the the DET issue-121 112 6 reform reform NOUN issue-121 112 7 of of ADP issue-121 112 8 pension pension NOUN issue-121 112 9 systems system NOUN issue-121 112 10 in in ADP issue-121 112 11 latin latin PROPN issue-121 112 12 america america PROPN issue-121 112 13 was be AUX issue-121 112 14 : : PUNCT issue-121 112 15 full full ADJ issue-121 112 16 recognition recognition NOUN issue-121 112 17 by by ADP issue-121 112 18 the the DET issue-121 112 19 government government NOUN issue-121 112 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 112 21 liabilities liability NOUN issue-121 112 22 of of ADP issue-121 112 23 the the DET issue-121 112 24 old old ADJ issue-121 112 25 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 112 26 system system NOUN issue-121 112 27 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 112 28 state state NOUN issue-121 112 29 minimum minimum ADJ issue-121 112 30 pension pension NOUN issue-121 112 31 guarantee guarantee NOUN issue-121 112 32 in in ADP issue-121 112 33 the the DET issue-121 112 34 event event NOUN issue-121 112 35 of of ADP issue-121 112 36 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN issue-121 112 37 of of ADP issue-121 112 38 the the DET issue-121 112 39 private private ADJ issue-121 112 40 pension pension NOUN issue-121 112 41 funds fund NOUN issue-121 112 42 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 112 43 different different ADJ issue-121 112 44 forms form NOUN issue-121 112 45 of of ADP issue-121 112 46 employee employee NOUN issue-121 112 47 compensation compensation NOUN issue-121 112 48 to to PART issue-121 112 49 mitigate mitigate VERB issue-121 112 50 the the DET issue-121 112 51 difficulties difficulty NOUN issue-121 112 52 of of ADP issue-121 112 53 the the DET issue-121 112 54 transition transition NOUN issue-121 112 55 and and CCONJ issue-121 112 56 promotion promotion NOUN issue-121 112 57 of of ADP issue-121 112 58 adherence adherence NOUN issue-121 112 59 to to ADP issue-121 112 60 the the DET issue-121 112 61 new new ADJ issue-121 112 62 system system NOUN issue-121 112 63 ; ; PUNCT issue-121 112 64 strengthen strengthen VERB issue-121 112 65 state state NOUN issue-121 112 66 regulation regulation NOUN issue-121 112 67 of of ADP issue-121 112 68 the the DET issue-121 112 69 use use NOUN issue-121 112 70 of of ADP issue-121 112 71 pension pension NOUN issue-121 112 72 funds fund NOUN issue-121 112 73 . . PUNCT issue-121 113 1 but but CCONJ issue-121 113 2 were be AUX issue-121 113 3 serious serious ADJ issue-121 113 4 problems problem NOUN issue-121 113 5 persists persist VERB issue-121 113 6 despite despite SCONJ issue-121 113 7 the the DET issue-121 113 8 reforms reform NOUN issue-121 113 9 . . PUNCT issue-121 114 1 coverage coverage NOUN issue-121 114 2 of of ADP issue-121 114 3 workers worker NOUN issue-121 114 4 ’ ' PUNCT issue-121 114 5 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 114 6 remained remain VERB issue-121 114 7 at at ADP issue-121 114 8 the the DET issue-121 114 9 pre pre ADJ issue-121 114 10 - - ADJ issue-121 114 11 reform reform ADJ issue-121 114 12 level level NOUN issue-121 114 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 114 14 only only ADV issue-121 114 15 50 50 NUM issue-121 114 16 - - SYM issue-121 114 17 60 60 NUM issue-121 114 18 % % NOUN issue-121 114 19 of of ADP issue-121 114 20 the the DET issue-121 114 21 working work VERB issue-121 114 22 population population NOUN issue-121 114 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 114 24 . . PUNCT issue-121 115 1 this this DET issue-121 115 2 situation situation NOUN issue-121 115 3 has have VERB issue-121 115 4 the the DET issue-121 115 5 potential potential NOUN issue-121 115 6 to to PART issue-121 115 7 cause cause VERB issue-121 115 8 serious serious ADJ issue-121 115 9 social social ADJ issue-121 115 10 risks risk NOUN issue-121 115 11 for for ADP issue-121 115 12 the the DET issue-121 115 13 whole whole ADJ issue-121 115 14 system system NOUN issue-121 115 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 116 1 none none NOUN issue-121 116 2 of of ADP issue-121 116 3 the the DET issue-121 116 4 continent continent NOUN issue-121 116 5 failed fail VERB issue-121 116 6 to to PART issue-121 116 7 solve solve VERB issue-121 116 8 the the DET issue-121 116 9 problem problem NOUN issue-121 116 10 of of ADP issue-121 116 11 high high ADJ issue-121 116 12 cost cost NOUN issue-121 116 13 of of ADP issue-121 116 14 decentralized decentralized ADJ issue-121 116 15 management management NOUN issue-121 116 16 of of ADP issue-121 116 17 the the DET issue-121 116 18 pension pension NOUN issue-121 116 19 system system NOUN issue-121 116 20 . . PUNCT issue-121 117 1 4 4 X issue-121 117 2 . . X issue-121 117 3 international international ADJ issue-121 117 4 experience experience NOUN issue-121 117 5 of of ADP issue-121 117 6 reforming reform VERB issue-121 117 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 117 8 systems system NOUN issue-121 117 9 in in ADP issue-121 117 10 central central ADJ issue-121 117 11 and and CCONJ issue-121 117 12 eastern eastern PROPN issue-121 117 13 europe europe PROPN issue-121 117 14 countries countries PROPN issue-121 117 15 hard hard ADJ issue-121 117 16 financial financial ADJ issue-121 117 17 crisis crisis NOUN issue-121 117 18 experienced experience VERB issue-121 117 19 public public ADJ issue-121 117 20 pension pension NOUN issue-121 117 21 systems system NOUN issue-121 117 22 in in ADP issue-121 117 23 most most ADJ issue-121 117 24 transition transition NOUN issue-121 117 25 countries country NOUN issue-121 117 26 of of ADP issue-121 117 27 central central ADJ issue-121 117 28 and and CCONJ issue-121 117 29 eastern eastern ADJ issue-121 117 30 europe europe PROPN issue-121 117 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 117 32 pyrozhkov pyrozhkov ADJ issue-121 117 33 , , PUNCT issue-121 117 34 1999 1999 NUM issue-121 117 35 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 117 36 , , PUNCT issue-121 117 37 which which PRON issue-121 117 38 is be AUX issue-121 117 39 the the DET issue-121 117 40 result result NOUN issue-121 117 41 of of ADP issue-121 117 42 political political ADJ issue-121 117 43 decisions decision NOUN issue-121 117 44 that that PRON issue-121 117 45 reflect reflect VERB issue-121 117 46 the the DET issue-121 117 47 transition transition NOUN issue-121 117 48 from from ADP issue-121 117 49 central central ADJ issue-121 117 50 planning planning NOUN issue-121 117 51 to to ADP issue-121 117 52 a a DET issue-121 117 53 market market NOUN issue-121 117 54 economy economy NOUN issue-121 117 55 and and CCONJ issue-121 117 56 does do AUX issue-121 117 57 not not PART issue-121 117 58 take take VERB issue-121 117 59 into into ADP issue-121 117 60 account account NOUN issue-121 117 61 the the DET issue-121 117 62 role role NOUN issue-121 117 63 of of ADP issue-121 117 64 individual individual ADJ issue-121 117 65 incentives incentive NOUN issue-121 117 66 . . PUNCT issue-121 118 1 mostly mostly ADV issue-121 118 2 imbalance imbalance NOUN issue-121 118 3 pension pension NOUN issue-121 118 4 system system NOUN issue-121 118 5 also also ADV issue-121 118 6 caused cause VERB issue-121 118 7 great great ADJ issue-121 118 8 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 118 9 load load NOUN issue-121 118 10     SPACE issue-121 118 11 – – PUNCT issue-121 118 12 unfavourable unfavourable ADJ issue-121 118 13 ratio ratio NOUN issue-121 118 14 of of ADP issue-121 118 15 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 118 16 to to ADP issue-121 118 17 the the DET issue-121 118 18 number number NOUN issue-121 118 19 of of ADP issue-121 118 20 payers payer NOUN issue-121 118 21 of of ADP issue-121 118 22 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 118 23 premiums premium NOUN issue-121 118 24 resulting result VERB issue-121 118 25 from from ADP issue-121 118 26 the the DET issue-121 118 27 low low ADJ issue-121 118 28 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 118 29 age age NOUN issue-121 118 30 and and CCONJ issue-121 118 31 aging age VERB issue-121 118 32 population population NOUN issue-121 118 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 119 1 with with ADP issue-121 119 2 the the DET issue-121 119 3 reduction reduction NOUN issue-121 119 4 in in ADP issue-121 119 5 state state NOUN issue-121 119 6 revenues revenue NOUN issue-121 119 7 and and CCONJ issue-121 119 8 the the DET issue-121 119 9 need need NOUN issue-121 119 10 for for ADP issue-121 119 11 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ issue-121 119 12 stabilization stabilization NOUN issue-121 119 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-121 119 14 pension pension NOUN issue-121 119 15 reform reform NOUN issue-121 119 16 is be AUX issue-121 119 17 an an DET issue-121 119 18 integral integral ADJ issue-121 119 19 part part NOUN issue-121 119 20 of of ADP issue-121 119 21 the the DET issue-121 119 22 overall overall ADJ issue-121 119 23 economic economic ADJ issue-121 119 24 reform reform NOUN issue-121 119 25 in in ADP issue-121 119 26 these these DET issue-121 119 27 countries country NOUN issue-121 119 28 is be AUX issue-121 119 29 crucial crucial ADJ issue-121 119 30 to to ADP issue-121 119 31 ensuring ensure VERB issue-121 119 32 high high ADJ issue-121 119 33 and and CCONJ issue-121 119 34 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-121 119 35 rates rate NOUN issue-121 119 36 of of ADP issue-121 119 37 economic economic ADJ issue-121 119 38 growth growth NOUN issue-121 119 39 . . PUNCT issue-121 120 1 the the DET issue-121 120 2 features feature NOUN issue-121 120 3 of of ADP issue-121 120 4 the the DET issue-121 120 5 developed develop VERB issue-121 120 6 countries country NOUN issue-121 120 7 are be AUX issue-121 120 8 , , PUNCT issue-121 120 9 firstly firstly ADV issue-121 120 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 120 11 the the DET issue-121 120 12 presence presence NOUN issue-121 120 13 of of ADP issue-121 120 14 mature mature ADJ issue-121 120 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 120 16 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-121 120 17 distribution distribution NOUN issue-121 120 18 schemes scheme NOUN issue-121 120 19 , , PUNCT issue-121 120 20 supplemented supplement VERB issue-121 120 21 by by ADP issue-121 120 22 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-121 120 23 system system NOUN issue-121 120 24 based base VERB issue-121 120 25 on on ADP issue-121 120 26 commercial commercial ADJ issue-121 120 27 insurance insurance NOUN issue-121 120 28 . . PUNCT issue-121 121 1 secondly secondly ADV issue-121 121 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 121 3 the the DET issue-121 121 4 need need NOUN issue-121 121 5 to to PART issue-121 121 6 make make VERB issue-121 121 7 changes change NOUN issue-121 121 8 so so SCONJ issue-121 121 9 as as SCONJ issue-121 121 10 not not PART issue-121 121 11 to to PART issue-121 121 12 violate violate VERB issue-121 121 13 the the DET issue-121 121 14 consent consent NOUN issue-121 121 15 of of ADP issue-121 121 16 political political ADJ issue-121 121 17 parties party NOUN issue-121 121 18 and and CCONJ issue-121 121 19 social social ADJ issue-121 121 20 partners partner NOUN issue-121 121 21 , , PUNCT issue-121 121 22 not not PART issue-121 121 23 reduce reduce VERB issue-121 121 24 confidence confidence NOUN issue-121 121 25 in in ADP issue-121 121 26 the the DET issue-121 121 27 long long ADJ issue-121 121 28 - - PUNCT issue-121 121 29 term term NOUN issue-121 121 30 capacity capacity NOUN issue-121 121 31 of of ADP issue-121 121 32 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 121 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 122 1 that that PRON issue-121 122 2 is be AUX issue-121 122 3 why why SCONJ issue-121 122 4 most most ADJ issue-121 122 5 developed develop VERB issue-121 122 6 countries country NOUN issue-121 122 7 have have AUX issue-121 122 8 chosen choose VERB issue-121 122 9 the the DET issue-121 122 10 so so ADV issue-121 122 11 - - PUNCT issue-121 122 12 called call VERB issue-121 122 13 parametric parametric ADJ issue-121 122 14 approach approach NOUN issue-121 122 15 to to ADP issue-121 122 16 pension pension NOUN issue-121 122 17 reform reform NOUN issue-121 122 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 122 19 i.e. i.e. X issue-121 122 20 implementation implementation NOUN issue-121 122 21 of of ADP issue-121 122 22 corrective corrective ADJ issue-121 122 23 measures measure NOUN issue-121 122 24 that that PRON issue-121 122 25 change change VERB issue-121 122 26 , , PUNCT issue-121 122 27 sometimes sometimes ADV issue-121 122 28 quite quite ADV issue-121 122 29 dramatically dramatically ADV issue-121 122 30 , , PUNCT issue-121 122 31 the the DET issue-121 122 32 current current ADJ issue-121 122 33 system system NOUN issue-121 122 34 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-121 122 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 122 36 level level NOUN issue-121 122 37 of of ADP issue-121 122 38 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 122 39 , , PUNCT issue-121 122 40 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 122 41 age age NOUN issue-121 122 42 or or CCONJ issue-121 122 43 pension pension NOUN issue-121 122 44 indexation indexation NOUN issue-121 122 45 formula formula NOUN issue-121 122 46 under under ADP issue-121 122 47 the the DET issue-121 122 48 existing exist VERB issue-121 122 49 financial financial ADJ issue-121 122 50 possibilities possibility NOUN issue-121 122 51 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 122 52 . . PUNCT issue-121 123 1 in in ADP issue-121 123 2 the the DET issue-121 123 3 initial initial ADJ issue-121 123 4 stages stage NOUN issue-121 123 5 of of ADP issue-121 123 6 reforms reform NOUN issue-121 123 7 in in ADP issue-121 123 8 almost almost ADV issue-121 123 9 all all PRON issue-121 123 10 countries country NOUN issue-121 123 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 123 12 including include VERB issue-121 123 13 the the DET issue-121 123 14 usa usa PROPN issue-121 123 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 123 16 germany germany PROPN issue-121 123 17 , , PUNCT issue-121 123 18 japan japan PROPN issue-121 123 19 , , PUNCT issue-121 123 20 italy italy PROPN issue-121 123 21 , , PUNCT issue-121 123 22 attempts attempt NOUN issue-121 123 23 were be AUX issue-121 123 24 made make VERB issue-121 123 25 to to PART issue-121 123 26 increase increase VERB issue-121 123 27 the the DET issue-121 123 28 income income NOUN issue-121 123 29 of of ADP issue-121 123 30 the the DET issue-121 123 31 pension pension NOUN issue-121 123 32 system system NOUN issue-121 123 33 by by ADP issue-121 123 34 raising raise VERB issue-121 123 35 the the DET issue-121 123 36 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 123 37 that that PRON issue-121 123 38 generated generate VERB issue-121 123 39 much much ADJ issue-121 123 40 opposition opposition NOUN issue-121 123 41 members member NOUN issue-121 123 42 . . PUNCT issue-121 124 1 modernized modernized ADJ issue-121 124 2 framework framework NOUN issue-121 124 3 is be AUX issue-121 124 4 also also ADV issue-121 124 5 collecting collect VERB issue-121 124 6 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 124 7 . . PUNCT issue-121 125 1 for for ADP issue-121 125 2 example example NOUN issue-121 125 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 125 4 belgium belgium PROPN issue-121 125 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 125 6 italy italy PROPN issue-121 125 7 , , PUNCT issue-121 125 8 switzerland switzerland PROPN issue-121 125 9 and and CCONJ issue-121 125 10 portugal portugal PROPN issue-121 125 11 were be AUX issue-121 125 12 cancelled cancel VERB issue-121 125 13 maximum maximum ADJ issue-121 125 14 salary salary NOUN issue-121 125 15 when when SCONJ issue-121 125 16 calculating calculate VERB issue-121 125 17 premiums premium NOUN issue-121 125 18 . . PUNCT issue-121 126 1 a a DET issue-121 126 2 variety variety NOUN issue-121 126 3 of of ADP issue-121 126 4 approaches approach NOUN issue-121 126 5 have have AUX issue-121 126 6 been be AUX issue-121 126 7 to to PART issue-121 126 8 reduce reduce VERB issue-121 126 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 126 10 costs cost NOUN issue-121 126 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 127 1 whereas whereas SCONJ issue-121 127 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 3 according accord VERB issue-121 127 4 to to ADP issue-121 127 5 the the DET issue-121 127 6 oecd oecd PROPN issue-121 127 7 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 8 raising raise VERB issue-121 127 9 the the DET issue-121 127 10 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 127 11 age age NOUN issue-121 127 12 for for ADP issue-121 127 13 1 1 NUM issue-121 127 14 year year NOUN issue-121 127 15 reducing reduce VERB issue-121 127 16 pension pension NOUN issue-121 127 17 costs cost NOUN issue-121 127 18 by by ADP issue-121 127 19 5 5 NUM issue-121 127 20 - - SYM issue-121 127 21 10 10 NUM issue-121 127 22 % % NOUN issue-121 127 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 24 some some DET issue-121 127 25 states state NOUN issue-121 127 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 127 27 us us PROPN issue-121 127 28 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 29 japan japan PROPN issue-121 127 30 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 31 italy italy PROPN issue-121 127 32 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 33 sweden sweden PROPN issue-121 127 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 127 35 in in ADP issue-121 127 36 order order NOUN issue-121 127 37 to to PART issue-121 127 38 reduce reduce VERB issue-121 127 39 the the DET issue-121 127 40 number number NOUN issue-121 127 41 of of ADP issue-121 127 42 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 127 43 increased increase VERB issue-121 127 44 the the DET issue-121 127 45 statutory statutory ADJ issue-121 127 46 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 127 47 age age NOUN issue-121 127 48 , , PUNCT issue-121 127 49 stretching stretch VERB issue-121 127 50 is be AUX issue-121 127 51 increasing increase VERB issue-121 127 52 for for ADP issue-121 127 53 decades decade NOUN issue-121 127 54 . . PUNCT issue-121 128 1 for for ADP issue-121 128 2 example example NOUN issue-121 128 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 128 4 in in ADP issue-121 128 5 the the DET issue-121 128 6 us us PROPN issue-121 128 7 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 128 8 age age NOUN issue-121 128 9 for for ADP issue-121 128 10 men man NOUN issue-121 128 11 and and CCONJ issue-121 128 12 women woman NOUN issue-121 128 13 increased increase VERB issue-121 128 14 during during ADP issue-121 128 15 the the DET issue-121 128 16 2000 2000 NUM issue-121 128 17 - - SYM issue-121 128 18 2027 2027 NUM issue-121 128 19 from from ADP issue-121 128 20 65 65 NUM issue-121 128 21 to to PART issue-121 128 22 67 67 NUM issue-121 128 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 128 24 france france PROPN issue-121 128 25     SPACE issue-121 128 26 – – PUNCT issue-121 128 27 62 62 NUM issue-121 128 28 , , PUNCT issue-121 128 29 japan japan PROPN issue-121 128 30     SPACE issue-121 128 31 – – PUNCT issue-121 128 32 up up ADP issue-121 128 33 to to ADP issue-121 128 34 65 65 NUM issue-121 128 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 129 1 in in ADP issue-121 129 2 sweden sweden PROPN issue-121 129 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 129 4 the the DET issue-121 129 5 new new ADJ issue-121 129 6 pension pension NOUN issue-121 129 7 system system NOUN issue-121 129 8 does do AUX issue-121 129 9 not not PART issue-121 129 10 establish establish VERB issue-121 129 11 a a DET issue-121 129 12 common common ADJ issue-121 129 13 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 129 14 age age NOUN issue-121 129 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 130 1 it it PRON issue-121 130 2 is be AUX issue-121 130 3 flexible flexible ADJ issue-121 130 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 130 5 the the DET issue-121 130 6 choice choice NOUN issue-121 130 7 of of ADP issue-121 130 8 the the DET issue-121 130 9 pensioner pensioner NOUN issue-121 130 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 130 11 ranging range VERB issue-121 130 12 from from ADP issue-121 130 13 61 61 NUM issue-121 130 14 to to PART issue-121 130 15 67 67 NUM issue-121 130 16 years year NOUN issue-121 130 17 . . PUNCT issue-121 131 1 another another DET issue-121 131 2 method method NOUN issue-121 131 3 is be AUX issue-121 131 4 reducing reduce VERB issue-121 131 5 the the DET issue-121 131 6 value value NOUN issue-121 131 7 of of ADP issue-121 131 8 assistance assistance NOUN issue-121 131 9 per per ADP issue-121 131 10 capita capita NOUN issue-121 131 11 by by ADP issue-121 131 12 modifying modify VERB issue-121 131 13 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-121 131 14 accrual accrual ADJ issue-121 131 15 pension pension NOUN issue-121 131 16 for for ADP issue-121 131 17 new new ADJ issue-121 131 18 retirees retiree NOUN issue-121 131 19 or or CCONJ issue-121 131 20 indexation indexation NOUN issue-121 131 21 formula formula NOUN issue-121 131 22 . . PUNCT issue-121 132 1 in in ADP issue-121 132 2 the the DET issue-121 132 3 uk uk PROPN issue-121 132 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 132 5 france france PROPN issue-121 132 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 132 7 italy italy PROPN issue-121 132 8 it it PRON issue-121 132 9 is be AUX issue-121 132 10 moved move VERB issue-121 132 11 to to ADP issue-121 132 12 the the DET issue-121 132 13 calculation calculation NOUN issue-121 132 14 of of ADP issue-121 132 15 pension pension NOUN issue-121 132 16 based base VERB issue-121 132 17 on on ADP issue-121 132 18 the the DET issue-121 132 19 salary salary NOUN issue-121 132 20 for for ADP issue-121 132 21 the the DET issue-121 132 22 entire entire ADJ issue-121 132 23 period period NOUN issue-121 132 24 of of ADP issue-121 132 25 employment employment NOUN issue-121 132 26 , , PUNCT issue-121 132 27 rather rather ADV issue-121 132 28 than than SCONJ issue-121 132 29 chosen choose VERB issue-121 132 30 by by ADP issue-121 132 31 years year NOUN issue-121 132 32 of of ADP issue-121 132 33 highest high ADJ issue-121 132 34 earnings earning NOUN issue-121 132 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 133 1 among among ADP issue-121 133 2 european european ADJ issue-121 133 3 countries country NOUN issue-121 133 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 133 5 the the DET issue-121 133 6 most most ADV issue-121 133 7 ambitious ambitious ADJ issue-121 133 8 pension pension NOUN issue-121 133 9 reforms reform NOUN issue-121 133 10 have have AUX issue-121 133 11 been be AUX issue-121 133 12 implemented implement VERB issue-121 133 13 in in ADP issue-121 133 14 the the DET issue-121 133 15 uk uk PROPN issue-121 133 16 and and CCONJ issue-121 133 17 sweden sweden PROPN issue-121 133 18 . . PUNCT issue-121 134 1 these these DET issue-121 134 2 states state NOUN issue-121 134 3 have have AUX issue-121 134 4 rebuilt rebuild VERB issue-121 134 5 much much ADJ issue-121 134 6 of of ADP issue-121 134 7 its its PRON issue-121 134 8 pension pension NOUN issue-121 134 9 schemes scheme NOUN issue-121 134 10 on on ADP issue-121 134 11 savings saving NOUN issue-121 134 12 principles principle NOUN issue-121 134 13 . . PUNCT issue-121 135 1 the the DET issue-121 135 2 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 135 3 system system NOUN issue-121 135 4 is be AUX issue-121 135 5 quite quite ADV issue-121 135 6 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ issue-121 135 7 to to ADP issue-121 135 8 political political ADJ issue-121 135 9 risk risk NOUN issue-121 135 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 135 11 the the DET issue-121 135 12 essence essence NOUN issue-121 135 13 of of ADP issue-121 135 14 which which PRON issue-121 135 15 is be AUX issue-121 135 16 manifested manifest VERB issue-121 135 17 in in ADP issue-121 135 18 the the DET issue-121 135 19 fact fact NOUN issue-121 135 20 that that SCONJ issue-121 135 21 politicians politician NOUN issue-121 135 22 often often ADV issue-121 135 23 promise promise VERB issue-121 135 24 more more ADJ issue-121 135 25 than than SCONJ issue-121 135 26 the the DET issue-121 135 27 pension pension NOUN issue-121 135 28 system system NOUN issue-121 135 29 is be AUX issue-121 135 30 able able ADJ issue-121 135 31 to to PART issue-121 135 32 provide provide VERB issue-121 135 33 for for ADP issue-121 135 34 the the DET issue-121 135 35 implementation implementation NOUN issue-121 135 36 of of ADP issue-121 135 37 such such ADJ issue-121 135 38 promises promise NOUN issue-121 135 39 , , PUNCT issue-121 135 40 especially especially ADV issue-121 135 41 during during ADP issue-121 135 42 political political ADJ issue-121 135 43 battles battle NOUN issue-121 135 44 usually usually ADV issue-121 135 45 resort resort VERB issue-121 135 46 to to PART issue-121 135 47 cover cover VERB issue-121 135 48 the the DET issue-121 135 49 deficit deficit NOUN issue-121 135 50 of of ADP issue-121 135 51 pension pension NOUN issue-121 135 52 obligations obligation NOUN issue-121 135 53 through through ADP issue-121 135 54 the the DET issue-121 135 55 state state NOUN issue-121 135 56 budget budget NOUN issue-121 135 57 , , PUNCT issue-121 135 58 the the DET issue-121 135 59 use use NOUN issue-121 135 60 of of ADP issue-121 135 61 all all DET issue-121 135 62 possible possible ADJ issue-121 135 63 sources source NOUN issue-121 135 64 for for ADP issue-121 135 65 this this DET issue-121 135 66 purpose purpose NOUN issue-121 135 67 , , PUNCT issue-121 135 68 frozen frozen ADJ issue-121 135 69 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 135 70 . . PUNCT issue-121 136 1 for for ADP issue-121 136 2 developed develop VERB issue-121 136 3 countries country NOUN issue-121 136 4 worsening worsen VERB issue-121 136 5 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 136 6 situation situation NOUN issue-121 136 7 is be AUX issue-121 136 8 characterized characterize VERB issue-121 136 9 , , PUNCT issue-121 136 10 corresponding correspond VERB issue-121 136 11 to to ADP issue-121 136 12 the the DET issue-121 136 13 general general ADJ issue-121 136 14 trend trend NOUN issue-121 136 15 of of ADP issue-121 136 16 an an DET issue-121 136 17 baltic baltic ADJ issue-121 136 18 journal journal NOUN issue-121 136 19 of of ADP issue-121 136 20 economic economic ADJ issue-121 136 21 studies study NOUN issue-121 136 22 117 117 NUM issue-121 136 23 vol vol NOUN issue-121 136 24 . . PROPN issue-121 137 1 2 2 NUM issue-121 137 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 137 3 no no INTJ issue-121 137 4 . . NOUN issue-121 137 5 3 3 NUM issue-121 137 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 137 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-121 137 8 aging age VERB issue-121 137 9 population population NOUN issue-121 137 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 137 11 but but CCONJ issue-121 137 12 the the DET issue-121 137 13 problem problem NOUN issue-121 137 14 is be AUX issue-121 137 15 particularly particularly ADV issue-121 137 16 acute acute ADJ issue-121 137 17 for for ADP issue-121 137 18 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 137 19 . . PUNCT issue-121 138 1 ukraine ukraine PROPN issue-121 138 2 has have VERB issue-121 138 3 one one NUM issue-121 138 4 of of ADP issue-121 138 5 the the DET issue-121 138 6 highest high ADJ issue-121 138 7 among among ADP issue-121 138 8 the the DET issue-121 138 9 countries country NOUN issue-121 138 10 of of ADP issue-121 138 11 the the DET issue-121 138 12 former former ADJ issue-121 138 13 soviet soviet PROPN issue-121 138 14 union union PROPN issue-121 138 15 average average ADJ issue-121 138 16 percentage percentage NOUN issue-121 138 17 of of ADP issue-121 138 18 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 138 19 per per ADP issue-121 138 20 1000 1000 NUM issue-121 138 21 of of ADP issue-121 138 22 population population NOUN issue-121 138 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 138 24 accounting account VERB issue-121 138 25 for for ADP issue-121 138 26 28.2 28.2 NUM issue-121 138 27 % % NOUN issue-121 138 28 , , PUNCT issue-121 138 29 mainly mainly ADV issue-121 138 30 it it PRON issue-121 138 31 is be AUX issue-121 138 32 the the DET issue-121 138 33 result result NOUN issue-121 138 34 of of ADP issue-121 138 35 its its PRON issue-121 138 36 relocation relocation NOUN issue-121 138 37 in in ADP issue-121 138 38 the the DET issue-121 138 39 war war NOUN issue-121 138 40 with with ADP issue-121 138 41 the the DET issue-121 138 42 north north NOUN issue-121 138 43 , , PUNCT issue-121 138 44 siberia siberia PROPN issue-121 138 45 and and CCONJ issue-121 138 46 others other NOUN issue-121 138 47 . . PUNCT issue-121 139 1 in in ADP issue-121 139 2 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 139 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 139 4 the the DET issue-121 139 5 lowest low ADJ issue-121 139 6 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 139 7 age age NOUN issue-121 139 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 139 9 women woman NOUN issue-121 139 10     SPACE issue-121 139 11 – – PUNCT issue-121 139 12 55 55 NUM issue-121 139 13 years year NOUN issue-121 139 14 , , PUNCT issue-121 139 15 men man NOUN issue-121 139 16     SPACE issue-121 139 17 – – PUNCT issue-121 139 18 60 60 NUM issue-121 139 19 years year NOUN issue-121 139 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 139 21 , , PUNCT issue-121 139 22 the the DET issue-121 139 23 legislative legislative ADJ issue-121 139 24 establishment establishment NOUN issue-121 139 25 of of ADP issue-121 139 26 which which PRON issue-121 139 27 was be AUX issue-121 139 28 made make VERB issue-121 139 29 in in ADP issue-121 139 30 1928 1928 NUM issue-121 139 31 , , PUNCT issue-121 139 32 when when SCONJ issue-121 139 33 life life NOUN issue-121 139 34 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-121 139 35 was be AUX issue-121 139 36 47 47 NUM issue-121 139 37     SPACE issue-121 139 38 years year NOUN issue-121 139 39 : : PUNCT issue-121 139 40 women woman NOUN issue-121 139 41 49 49 NUM issue-121 139 42 , , PUNCT issue-121 139 43 men man NOUN issue-121 139 44 45 45 NUM issue-121 139 45 years year NOUN issue-121 139 46 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 139 47 korczak korczak NOUN issue-121 139 48 - - PUNCT issue-121 139 49 chepurkivskyy chepurkivskyy NOUN issue-121 139 50 , , PUNCT issue-121 139 51 1929 1929 NUM issue-121 139 52 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 139 53 . . PUNCT issue-121 140 1 today today NOUN issue-121 140 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 140 3 life life NOUN issue-121 140 4 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-121 140 5 in in ADP issue-121 140 6 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 140 7 already already ADV issue-121 140 8 is be AUX issue-121 140 9 67 67 NUM issue-121 140 10 years year NOUN issue-121 140 11 : : PUNCT issue-121 140 12 62 62 NUM issue-121 140 13 years year NOUN issue-121 140 14     SPACE issue-121 140 15 – – PUNCT issue-121 140 16 for for ADP issue-121 140 17 men man NOUN issue-121 140 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 140 19 74 74 NUM issue-121 140 20 years year NOUN issue-121 140 21     SPACE issue-121 140 22 – – PUNCT issue-121 140 23 for for ADP issue-121 140 24 women woman NOUN issue-121 140 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 140 26 see see VERB issue-121 140 27 table table NOUN issue-121 140 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 140 29 . . PUNCT issue-121 141 1 table table NOUN issue-121 141 2 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 141 3 age age NOUN issue-121 141 4 population population NOUN issue-121 141 5 in in ADP issue-121 141 6 some some DET issue-121 141 7 foreign foreign ADJ issue-121 141 8 countries country NOUN issue-121 141 9 country country NOUN issue-121 141 10 female female ADJ issue-121 141 11 male male ADJ issue-121 141 12 pension pension NOUN issue-121 141 13 age age NOUN issue-121 141 14 life life NOUN issue-121 141 15 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-121 141 16 after after ADP issue-121 141 17 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 141 18 pension pension NOUN issue-121 141 19 age age NOUN issue-121 141 20 life life NOUN issue-121 141 21 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-121 141 22 after after ADP issue-121 141 23 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 141 24 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 141 25 55 55 NUM issue-121 141 26 20 20 NUM issue-121 141 27 60 60 NUM issue-121 141 28 2,6 2,6 NUM issue-121 141 29 italy italy NOUN issue-121 141 30 57 57 NUM issue-121 141 31 27 27 NUM issue-121 141 32 60 60 NUM issue-121 141 33 18 18 NUM issue-121 141 34 czech czech PROPN issue-121 141 35 republic republic NOUN issue-121 141 36 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 141 37 gradual gradual ADJ issue-121 141 38 increase increase NOUN issue-121 141 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 141 40 57 57 NUM issue-121 141 41 - - SYM issue-121 141 42 60 60 NUM issue-121 141 43 19 19 NUM issue-121 141 44 62 62 NUM issue-121 141 45 10 10 NUM issue-121 141 46 poland poland NOUN issue-121 141 47 60 60 NUM issue-121 141 48 19 19 NUM issue-121 141 49 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 50 6 6 NUM issue-121 141 51 uk uk PROPN issue-121 141 52 60 60 NUM issue-121 141 53 21 21 NUM issue-121 141 54 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 55 11 11 NUM issue-121 141 56 hungary hungary NOUN issue-121 141 57 62 62 NUM issue-121 141 58 15 15 NUM issue-121 141 59 62 62 NUM issue-121 141 60 6 6 NUM issue-121 141 61 france france NOUN issue-121 141 62 62 62 NUM issue-121 141 63 21 21 NUM issue-121 141 64 62 62 NUM issue-121 141 65 14 14 NUM issue-121 141 66 estonia estonia NOUN issue-121 141 67 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 141 68 gradual gradual ADJ issue-121 141 69 increase increase NOUN issue-121 141 70 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 141 71 63 63 NUM issue-121 141 72 14 14 NUM issue-121 141 73 63 63 NUM issue-121 141 74 2 2 NUM issue-121 141 75 germany germany NOUN issue-121 141 76 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 77 17 17 NUM issue-121 141 78 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 79 11 11 NUM issue-121 141 80 spain spain NOUN issue-121 141 81 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 82 18 18 NUM issue-121 141 83 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 84 11 11 NUM issue-121 141 85 usa usa NOUN issue-121 141 86 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 87 15 15 NUM issue-121 141 88 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 89 10 10 NUM issue-121 141 90 canada canada PROPN issue-121 141 91 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 92 17 17 NUM issue-121 141 93 65 65 NUM issue-121 141 94 5 5 NUM issue-121 141 95 norway norway NOUN issue-121 141 96 67 67 NUM issue-121 141 97 15 15 NUM issue-121 141 98 67 67 NUM issue-121 141 99 10 10 NUM issue-121 141 100 japan japan PROPN issue-121 141 101 70 70 NUM issue-121 141 102 15 15 NUM issue-121 141 103 70 70 NUM issue-121 141 104 8 8 NUM issue-121 141 105 source source NOUN issue-121 141 106 : : PUNCT issue-121 141 107 compiled compile VERB issue-121 141 108 from from ADP issue-121 141 109 statistics statistic NOUN issue-121 141 110 most most ADJ issue-121 141 111 countries country NOUN issue-121 141 112 in in ADP issue-121 141 113 central central ADJ issue-121 141 114 and and CCONJ issue-121 141 115 eastern eastern ADJ issue-121 141 116 europe europe PROPN issue-121 141 117 who who PRON issue-121 141 118 made make VERB issue-121 141 119 pension pension NOUN issue-121 141 120 reform reform NOUN issue-121 141 121 , , PUNCT issue-121 141 122 increased increase VERB issue-121 141 123 the the DET issue-121 141 124 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 141 125 age age NOUN issue-121 141 126 people people NOUN issue-121 141 127 , , PUNCT issue-121 141 128 as as SCONJ issue-121 141 129 reflected reflect VERB issue-121 141 130 in in ADP issue-121 141 131 the the DET issue-121 141 132 table table NOUN issue-121 141 133 , , PUNCT issue-121 141 134 with with SCONJ issue-121 141 135 in in ADP issue-121 141 136 some some DET issue-121 141 137 countries country NOUN issue-121 141 138 the the DET issue-121 141 139 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 141 140 age age NOUN issue-121 141 141 rose rise VERB issue-121 141 142 once once ADV issue-121 141 143 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 141 144 poland poland PROPN issue-121 141 145 , , PUNCT issue-121 141 146 hungary hungary PROPN issue-121 141 147 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 141 148 and and CCONJ issue-121 141 149 in in ADP issue-121 141 150 other other ADJ issue-121 141 151 countries country NOUN issue-121 141 152 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 141 153 estonia estonia PROPN issue-121 141 154 , , PUNCT issue-121 141 155 the the DET issue-121 141 156 czech czech PROPN issue-121 141 157 republic republic NOUN issue-121 141 158 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 141 159 is be AUX issue-121 141 160 increasing increase VERB issue-121 141 161 gradually gradually ADV issue-121 141 162 . . PUNCT issue-121 142 1 in in ADP issue-121 142 2 some some DET issue-121 142 3 countries country NOUN issue-121 142 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 142 5 women woman NOUN issue-121 142 6 and and CCONJ issue-121 142 7 men man NOUN issue-121 142 8 retire retire VERB issue-121 142 9 at at ADP issue-121 142 10 the the DET issue-121 142 11 same same ADJ issue-121 142 12 time time NOUN issue-121 142 13 in in ADP issue-121 142 14 the the DET issue-121 142 15 same same ADJ issue-121 142 16 age age NOUN issue-121 142 17 . . PUNCT issue-121 143 1 according accord VERB issue-121 143 2 to to ADP issue-121 143 3 studies study NOUN issue-121 143 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 143 5 after after ADP issue-121 143 6 - - PUNCT issue-121 143 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 143 8 age age NOUN issue-121 143 9 in in ADP issue-121 143 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 143 11 for for ADP issue-121 143 12 men man NOUN issue-121 143 13 is be AUX issue-121 143 14 on on ADP issue-121 143 15 average average ADJ issue-121 143 16 2 2 NUM issue-121 143 17 years year NOUN issue-121 143 18 and and CCONJ issue-121 143 19 for for ADP issue-121 143 20 women woman NOUN issue-121 143 21 20 20 NUM issue-121 143 22 years year NOUN issue-121 143 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 143 24 which which PRON issue-121 143 25 is be AUX issue-121 143 26 the the DET issue-121 143 27 cause cause NOUN issue-121 143 28 of of ADP issue-121 143 29 raising raise VERB issue-121 143 30 the the DET issue-121 143 31 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 143 32 age age NOUN issue-121 143 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 144 1 developed develop VERB issue-121 144 2 countries country NOUN issue-121 144 3 need need VERB issue-121 144 4 to to PART issue-121 144 5 raise raise VERB issue-121 144 6 the the DET issue-121 144 7 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 144 8 age age NOUN issue-121 144 9 arising arise VERB issue-121 144 10 from from ADP issue-121 144 11 an an DET issue-121 144 12 aging age VERB issue-121 144 13 population population NOUN issue-121 144 14 and and CCONJ issue-121 144 15 worsening worsen VERB issue-121 144 16 ratio ratio NOUN issue-121 144 17 of of ADP issue-121 144 18 under under ADP issue-121 144 19 8 8 NUM issue-121 144 20 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 144 21 payers payer NOUN issue-121 144 22 to to ADP issue-121 144 23 the the DET issue-121 144 24 number number NOUN issue-121 144 25 of of ADP issue-121 144 26 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 144 27 , , PUNCT issue-121 144 28 which which PRON issue-121 144 29 could could AUX issue-121 144 30 lead lead VERB issue-121 144 31 to to ADP issue-121 144 32 deterioration deterioration NOUN issue-121 144 33 of of ADP issue-121 144 34 the the DET issue-121 144 35 solvency solvency NOUN issue-121 144 36 of of ADP issue-121 144 37 national national ADJ issue-121 144 38 pension pension NOUN issue-121 144 39 systems system NOUN issue-121 144 40 and and CCONJ issue-121 144 41 their their PRON issue-121 144 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN issue-121 144 43 . . PUNCT issue-121 145 1 scientists scientist NOUN issue-121 145 2 estimate estimate VERB issue-121 145 3 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 145 4 libanova libanova PROPN issue-121 145 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 145 6 2000 2000 NUM issue-121 145 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 145 8 if if SCONJ issue-121 145 9 increase increase VERB issue-121 145 10 the the DET issue-121 145 11 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 145 12 age age NOUN issue-121 145 13 by by ADP issue-121 145 14 five five NUM issue-121 145 15 years year NOUN issue-121 145 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 145 17 then then ADV issue-121 145 18 , , PUNCT issue-121 145 19 according accord VERB issue-121 145 20 to to ADP issue-121 145 21 estimates estimate NOUN issue-121 145 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 145 23 the the DET issue-121 145 24 number number NOUN issue-121 145 25 of of ADP issue-121 145 26 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-121 145 27 will will AUX issue-121 145 28 decrease decrease VERB issue-121 145 29 by by ADP issue-121 145 30 40 40 NUM issue-121 145 31 % % NOUN issue-121 145 32 and and CCONJ issue-121 145 33 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 145 34 can can AUX issue-121 145 35 gradually gradually ADV issue-121 145 36 increase increase VERB issue-121 145 37 by by ADP issue-121 145 38 60 60 NUM issue-121 145 39 - - SYM issue-121 145 40 70 70 NUM issue-121 145 41 % % NOUN issue-121 145 42 , , PUNCT issue-121 145 43 and and CCONJ issue-121 145 44 taking take VERB issue-121 145 45 into into ADP issue-121 145 46 account account NOUN issue-121 145 47 the the DET issue-121 145 48 cancellation cancellation NOUN issue-121 145 49 of of ADP issue-121 145 50 pension pension NOUN issue-121 145 51     SPACE issue-121 145 52 – – PUNCT issue-121 145 53 twice twice ADV issue-121 145 54 . . PUNCT issue-121 146 1 it it PRON issue-121 146 2 should should AUX issue-121 146 3 recognize recognize VERB issue-121 146 4 that that SCONJ issue-121 146 5 the the DET issue-121 146 6 extreme extreme ADJ issue-121 146 7 urgency urgency NOUN issue-121 146 8 factor factor NOUN issue-121 146 9 is be AUX issue-121 146 10 increasing increase VERB issue-121 146 11 age age NOUN issue-121 146 12 . . PUNCT issue-121 147 1 5 5 X issue-121 147 2 . . X issue-121 147 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-121 147 4 in in ADP issue-121 147 5 summary summary NOUN issue-121 147 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 147 7 it it PRON issue-121 147 8 should should AUX issue-121 147 9 be be AUX issue-121 147 10 noted note VERB issue-121 147 11 that that SCONJ issue-121 147 12 the the DET issue-121 147 13 problem problem NOUN issue-121 147 14 of of ADP issue-121 147 15 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 147 16 of of ADP issue-121 147 17 the the DET issue-121 147 18 elderly elderly ADJ issue-121 147 19 is be AUX issue-121 147 20 relevant relevant ADJ issue-121 147 21 for for ADP issue-121 147 22 all all DET issue-121 147 23 countries country NOUN issue-121 147 24 . . PUNCT issue-121 148 1 recently recently ADV issue-121 148 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 148 3 most most ADJ issue-121 148 4 countries country NOUN issue-121 148 5 faced face VERB issue-121 148 6 with with ADP issue-121 148 7 serious serious ADJ issue-121 148 8 social social ADJ issue-121 148 9 problems problem NOUN issue-121 148 10 that that PRON issue-121 148 11 threaten threaten VERB issue-121 148 12 public public ADJ issue-121 148 13 finance finance NOUN issue-121 148 14 crisis crisis NOUN issue-121 148 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 148 16 one one NUM issue-121 148 17 of of ADP issue-121 148 18 the the DET issue-121 148 19 most most ADV issue-121 148 20 critical critical ADJ issue-121 148 21 elements element NOUN issue-121 148 22 of of ADP issue-121 148 23 the the DET issue-121 148 24 crisis crisis NOUN issue-121 148 25 was be AUX issue-121 148 26 just just ADV issue-121 148 27 the the DET issue-121 148 28 public public ADJ issue-121 148 29 pension pension NOUN issue-121 148 30 system system NOUN issue-121 148 31 . . PUNCT issue-121 149 1 since since SCONJ issue-121 149 2 neither neither CCONJ issue-121 149 3 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-121 149 4 nor nor CCONJ issue-121 149 5 funded fund VERB issue-121 149 6 system system NOUN issue-121 149 7 do do AUX issue-121 149 8 not not PART issue-121 149 9 solve solve VERB issue-121 149 10 the the DET issue-121 149 11 pressure pressure NOUN issue-121 149 12 from from ADP issue-121 149 13 an an DET issue-121 149 14 aging age VERB issue-121 149 15 population population NOUN issue-121 149 16 , , PUNCT issue-121 149 17 financial financial ADJ issue-121 149 18 capabilities capability NOUN issue-121 149 19 do do AUX issue-121 149 20 not not PART issue-121 149 21 meet meet VERB issue-121 149 22 the the DET issue-121 149 23 funding funding NOUN issue-121 149 24 kept keep VERB issue-121 149 25 growing grow VERB issue-121 149 26 need need NOUN issue-121 149 27 for for ADP issue-121 149 28 their their PRON issue-121 149 29 support support NOUN issue-121 149 30 . . PUNCT issue-121 150 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-121 150 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 150 3 it it PRON issue-121 150 4 becomes become VERB issue-121 150 5 necessary necessary ADJ issue-121 150 6 to to PART issue-121 150 7 reform reform VERB issue-121 150 8 the the DET issue-121 150 9 public public ADJ issue-121 150 10 pension pension NOUN issue-121 150 11 system system NOUN issue-121 150 12 , , PUNCT issue-121 150 13 which which PRON issue-121 150 14 would would AUX issue-121 150 15 increase increase VERB issue-121 150 16 the the DET issue-121 150 17 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 150 18 age age NOUN issue-121 150 19 , , PUNCT issue-121 150 20 or or CCONJ issue-121 150 21 age age NOUN issue-121 150 22 which which PRON issue-121 150 23 is be AUX issue-121 150 24 entitled entitle VERB issue-121 150 25 to to ADP issue-121 150 26 a a DET issue-121 150 27 pension pension NOUN issue-121 150 28 privatization privatization NOUN issue-121 150 29 of of ADP issue-121 150 30 some some DET issue-121 150 31 parts part NOUN issue-121 150 32 of of ADP issue-121 150 33 pension pension NOUN issue-121 150 34 schemes scheme NOUN issue-121 150 35 , , PUNCT issue-121 150 36 enable enable VERB issue-121 150 37 diversified diversified ADJ issue-121 150 38 investment investment NOUN issue-121 150 39 existing exist VERB issue-121 150 40 trust trust NOUN issue-121 150 41 funds fund NOUN issue-121 150 42 , , PUNCT issue-121 150 43 changing change VERB issue-121 150 44 the the DET issue-121 150 45 base base NOUN issue-121 150 46 for for ADP issue-121 150 47 calculating calculate VERB issue-121 150 48 the the DET issue-121 150 49 amount amount NOUN issue-121 150 50 of of ADP issue-121 150 51 assistance assistance NOUN issue-121 150 52 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 150 53 such such ADJ issue-121 150 54 as as ADP issue-121 150 55 increasing increase VERB issue-121 150 56 the the DET issue-121 150 57 number number NOUN issue-121 150 58 of of ADP issue-121 150 59 waste waste NOUN issue-121 150 60 years year NOUN issue-121 150 61 taken take VERB issue-121 150 62 into into ADP issue-121 150 63 account account NOUN issue-121 150 64 when when SCONJ issue-121 150 65 calculating calculate VERB issue-121 150 66 aid aid NOUN issue-121 150 67 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 150 68 . . PUNCT issue-121 151 1 at at ADP issue-121 151 2 the the DET issue-121 151 3 same same ADJ issue-121 151 4 time time NOUN issue-121 151 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 151 6 governments government NOUN issue-121 151 7 are be AUX issue-121 151 8 taking take VERB issue-121 151 9 a a DET issue-121 151 10 number number NOUN issue-121 151 11 of of ADP issue-121 151 12 measures measure NOUN issue-121 151 13 and and CCONJ issue-121 151 14 , , PUNCT issue-121 151 15 in in ADP issue-121 151 16 particular particular ADJ issue-121 151 17 , , PUNCT issue-121 151 18 partly partly ADV issue-121 151 19 offset offset VERB issue-121 151 20 other other ADJ issue-121 151 21 social social ADJ issue-121 151 22 programs program NOUN issue-121 151 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 151 24 unemployment unemployment NOUN issue-121 151 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 151 26 etc etc X issue-121 151 27 . . X issue-121 151 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 151 29 . . PUNCT issue-121 152 1 given give VERB issue-121 152 2 the the DET issue-121 152 3 economic economic ADJ issue-121 152 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 152 5 social social ADJ issue-121 152 6 and and CCONJ issue-121 152 7 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 152 8 situation situation NOUN issue-121 152 9 in in ADP issue-121 152 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 152 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 152 12 there there PRON issue-121 152 13 should should AUX issue-121 152 14 be be AUX issue-121 152 15 carefully carefully ADV issue-121 152 16 studied study VERB issue-121 152 17 the the DET issue-121 152 18 experience experience NOUN issue-121 152 19 of of ADP issue-121 152 20 countries country NOUN issue-121 152 21 that that PRON issue-121 152 22 are be AUX issue-121 152 23 faced face VERB issue-121 152 24 with with ADP issue-121 152 25 problems problem NOUN issue-121 152 26 of of ADP issue-121 152 27 this this DET issue-121 152 28 kind kind NOUN issue-121 152 29 . . PUNCT issue-121 153 1 analysis analysis NOUN issue-121 153 2 of of ADP issue-121 153 3 global global ADJ issue-121 153 4 pension pension NOUN issue-121 153 5 systems system NOUN issue-121 153 6 confirms confirm VERB issue-121 153 7 that that SCONJ issue-121 153 8 the the DET issue-121 153 9 need need NOUN issue-121 153 10 to to PART issue-121 153 11 reform reform VERB issue-121 153 12 the the DET issue-121 153 13 first first ADJ issue-121 153 14 public public ADJ issue-121 153 15 pension pension NOUN issue-121 153 16 systems system NOUN issue-121 153 17 would would AUX issue-121 153 18 increase increase VERB issue-121 153 19 the the DET issue-121 153 20 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 153 21 age age NOUN issue-121 153 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 153 23 restructuring restructure VERB issue-121 153 24 public public ADJ issue-121 153 25 pension pension NOUN issue-121 153 26 system system NOUN issue-121 153 27 towards towards ADP issue-121 153 28 the the DET issue-121 153 29 introduction introduction NOUN issue-121 153 30 of of ADP issue-121 153 31 multi multi ADJ issue-121 153 32 - - ADJ issue-121 153 33 mixed mixed ADJ issue-121 153 34 pension pension NOUN issue-121 153 35 system system NOUN issue-121 153 36 , , PUNCT issue-121 153 37 privatization privatization NOUN issue-121 153 38 , , PUNCT issue-121 153 39 if if SCONJ issue-121 153 40 necessary necessary ADJ issue-121 153 41 , , PUNCT issue-121 153 42 parts part NOUN issue-121 153 43 of of ADP issue-121 153 44 pension pension NOUN issue-121 153 45 programs program NOUN issue-121 153 46 , , PUNCT issue-121 153 47 to to PART issue-121 153 48 enable enable VERB issue-121 153 49 a a DET issue-121 153 50 diversified diversified ADJ issue-121 153 51 investment investment NOUN issue-121 153 52 existing exist VERB issue-121 153 53 trust trust NOUN issue-121 153 54 funds fund NOUN issue-121 153 55 or or CCONJ issue-121 153 56 create create VERB issue-121 153 57 new new ADJ issue-121 153 58 ones one NOUN issue-121 153 59 , , PUNCT issue-121 153 60 change change VERB issue-121 153 61 the the DET issue-121 153 62 base base NOUN issue-121 153 63 for for ADP issue-121 153 64 calculating calculate VERB issue-121 153 65 pensions pension NOUN issue-121 153 66 . . PUNCT issue-121 154 1 foreign foreign ADJ issue-121 154 2 experience experience NOUN issue-121 154 3 of of ADP issue-121 154 4 reforming reform VERB issue-121 154 5 the the DET issue-121 154 6 pension pension NOUN issue-121 154 7 system system NOUN issue-121 154 8 allows allow VERB issue-121 154 9 using use VERB issue-121 154 10 many many ADJ issue-121 154 11 useful useful ADJ issue-121 154 12 lessons lesson NOUN issue-121 154 13 . . PUNCT issue-121 155 1 however however ADV issue-121 155 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 155 3 mechanical mechanical ADJ issue-121 155 4 drawing drawing NOUN issue-121 155 5 models model NOUN issue-121 155 6 and and CCONJ issue-121 155 7 mechanisms mechanism NOUN issue-121 155 8 of of ADP issue-121 155 9 social social ADJ issue-121 155 10 protection protection NOUN issue-121 155 11 that that PRON issue-121 155 12 had have VERB issue-121 155 13 positive positive ADJ issue-121 155 14 results result NOUN issue-121 155 15 in in ADP issue-121 155 16 other other ADJ issue-121 155 17 countries country NOUN issue-121 155 18 without without ADP issue-121 155 19 specific specific ADJ issue-121 155 20 socio socio NOUN issue-121 155 21 - - PUNCT issue-121 155 22 economic economic ADJ issue-121 155 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 155 24 political political ADJ issue-121 155 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 155 26 socio socio NOUN issue-121 155 27 - - PUNCT issue-121 155 28 cultural cultural ADJ issue-121 155 29 and and CCONJ issue-121 155 30 sociopsychological sociopsychological ADJ issue-121 155 31 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-121 155 32 and and CCONJ issue-121 155 33 conditions condition NOUN issue-121 155 34 are be AUX issue-121 155 35 undesirable undesirable ADJ issue-121 155 36 and and CCONJ issue-121 155 37 impossible impossible ADJ issue-121 155 38 . . PUNCT issue-121 156 1 public public ADJ issue-121 156 2 policy policy NOUN issue-121 156 3 should should AUX issue-121 156 4 be be AUX issue-121 156 5 as as ADV issue-121 156 6 reasonable reasonable ADJ issue-121 156 7 to to ADP issue-121 156 8 illadvised illadvise VERB issue-121 156 9 decisions decision NOUN issue-121 156 10 not not PART issue-121 156 11 to to PART issue-121 156 12 cause cause VERB issue-121 156 13 disappointment disappointment NOUN issue-121 156 14 in in ADP issue-121 156 15 the the DET issue-121 156 16 ongoing ongoing ADJ issue-121 156 17 reform reform NOUN issue-121 156 18 of of ADP issue-121 156 19 society society NOUN issue-121 156 20 . . PUNCT issue-121 157 1 it it PRON issue-121 157 2 should should AUX issue-121 157 3 also also ADV issue-121 157 4 be be AUX issue-121 157 5 noted note VERB issue-121 157 6 that that SCONJ issue-121 157 7 the the DET issue-121 157 8 transition transition NOUN issue-121 157 9 to to ADP issue-121 157 10 a a DET issue-121 157 11 system system NOUN issue-121 157 12 of of ADP issue-121 157 13 capitalization capitalization NOUN issue-121 157 14 of of ADP issue-121 157 15 pension pension NOUN issue-121 157 16 contributions contribution NOUN issue-121 157 17 will will AUX issue-121 157 18 require require VERB issue-121 157 19 at at ADV issue-121 157 20 least least ADV issue-121 157 21 30 30 NUM issue-121 157 22 - - SYM issue-121 157 23 40 40 NUM issue-121 157 24 years year NOUN issue-121 157 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 157 26 after after ADP issue-121 157 27 which which PRON issue-121 157 28 only only ADV issue-121 157 29 earn earn VERB issue-121 157 30 a a DET issue-121 157 31 full full ADJ issue-121 157 32 pension pension NOUN issue-121 157 33 system system NOUN issue-121 157 34 . . PUNCT issue-121 158 1 three three NUM issue-121 158 2 - - PUNCT issue-121 158 3 tier tier NOUN issue-121 158 4 pension pension NOUN issue-121 158 5 system system NOUN issue-121 158 6 will will AUX issue-121 158 7 make make VERB issue-121 158 8 it it PRON issue-121 158 9 possible possible ADJ issue-121 158 10 to to PART issue-121 158 11 distribute distribute VERB issue-121 158 12 among among ADP issue-121 158 13 its its PRON issue-121 158 14 constituents constituent NOUN issue-121 158 15 risks risk NOUN issue-121 158 16 associated associate VERB issue-121 158 17 with with ADP issue-121 158 18 changes change NOUN issue-121 158 19 in in ADP issue-121 158 20 the the DET issue-121 158 21 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 158 22 situation situation NOUN issue-121 158 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 158 24 which which PRON issue-121 158 25 is be AUX issue-121 158 26 more more ADV issue-121 158 27 sensitive sensitive ADJ issue-121 158 28 to to ADP issue-121 158 29 the the DET issue-121 158 30 payg payg NOUN issue-121 158 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 158 32 and and CCONJ issue-121 158 33 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN issue-121 158 34 in in ADP issue-121 158 35 the the DET issue-121 158 36 economy economy NOUN issue-121 158 37 and and CCONJ issue-121 158 38 the the DET issue-121 158 39 capital capital NOUN issue-121 158 40 market market NOUN issue-121 158 41 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 158 42 which which PRON issue-121 158 43 felt feel VERB issue-121 158 44 more more ADJ issue-121 158 45 than than ADP issue-121 158 46 in in ADP issue-121 158 47 batch batch NOUN issue-121 158 48 system system NOUN issue-121 158 49 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 158 50 . . PUNCT issue-121 159 1 such such ADJ issue-121 159 2 risk risk NOUN issue-121 159 3 sharing sharing NOUN issue-121 159 4 will will AUX issue-121 159 5 make make VERB issue-121 159 6 the the DET issue-121 159 7 pension pension NOUN issue-121 159 8 system system NOUN issue-121 159 9 more more ADV issue-121 159 10 financially financially ADV issue-121 159 11 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-121 159 12 and and CCONJ issue-121 159 13 balanced balanced ADJ issue-121 159 14 that that PRON issue-121 159 15 insure insure VERB issue-121 159 16 workers worker NOUN issue-121 159 17 against against ADP issue-121 159 18 reducing reduce VERB issue-121 159 19 the the DET issue-121 159 20 overall overall ADJ issue-121 159 21 level level NOUN issue-121 159 22 of of ADP issue-121 159 23 income income NOUN issue-121 159 24 in in ADP issue-121 159 25 retirement retirement NOUN issue-121 159 26 and and CCONJ issue-121 159 27 is be AUX issue-121 159 28 essential essential ADJ issue-121 159 29 and and CCONJ issue-121 159 30 beneficial beneficial ADJ issue-121 159 31 for for ADP issue-121 159 32 them they PRON issue-121 159 33 . . PUNCT issue-121 160 1 prospects prospect NOUN issue-121 160 2 for for ADP issue-121 160 3 further further ADJ issue-121 160 4 research research NOUN issue-121 160 5 . . PUNCT issue-121 161 1 further further ADJ issue-121 161 2 development development NOUN issue-121 161 3 should should AUX issue-121 161 4 be be AUX issue-121 161 5 based base VERB issue-121 161 6 on on ADP issue-121 161 7 a a DET issue-121 161 8 deep deep ADJ issue-121 161 9 system system NOUN issue-121 161 10 analysis analysis NOUN issue-121 161 11 of of ADP issue-121 161 12 international international ADJ issue-121 161 13 experience experience NOUN issue-121 161 14 of of ADP issue-121 161 15 reforming reform VERB issue-121 161 16 the the DET issue-121 161 17 individual individual ADJ issue-121 161 18 components component NOUN issue-121 161 19 of of ADP issue-121 161 20 the the DET issue-121 161 21 pension pension NOUN issue-121 161 22 system system NOUN issue-121 161 23 weaknesses weakness NOUN issue-121 161 24 and and CCONJ issue-121 161 25 benefits benefit NOUN issue-121 161 26 of of ADP issue-121 161 27 the the DET issue-121 161 28 current current ADJ issue-121 161 29 pension pension NOUN issue-121 161 30 system system NOUN issue-121 161 31 of of ADP issue-121 161 32 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 161 33 to to PART issue-121 161 34 develop develop VERB issue-121 161 35 instruments instrument NOUN issue-121 161 36 forming form VERB issue-121 161 37 effective effective ADJ issue-121 161 38 and and CCONJ issue-121 161 39 socially socially ADV issue-121 161 40 oriented orient VERB issue-121 161 41 pension pension NOUN issue-121 161 42 system system NOUN issue-121 161 43 in in ADP issue-121 161 44 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 161 45 that that PRON issue-121 161 46 would would AUX issue-121 161 47 meet meet VERB issue-121 161 48 the the DET issue-121 161 49 principles principle NOUN issue-121 161 50 of of ADP issue-121 161 51 the the DET issue-121 161 52 state state NOUN issue-121 161 53 welfare welfare NOUN issue-121 161 54 and and CCONJ issue-121 161 55 be be AUX issue-121 161 56 able able ADJ issue-121 161 57 to to PART issue-121 161 58 take take VERB issue-121 161 59 challenges challenge NOUN issue-121 161 60 . . PUNCT issue-121 162 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-121 162 2 journal journal PROPN issue-121 162 3 of of ADP issue-121 162 4 economic economic ADJ issue-121 162 5 studies study NOUN issue-121 162 6 118 118 NUM issue-121 162 7 vol vol NOUN issue-121 162 8 . . PROPN issue-121 163 1 2 2 NUM issue-121 163 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 163 3 no no INTJ issue-121 163 4 . . NOUN issue-121 163 5 3 3 NUM issue-121 163 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 163 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-121 163 8 references reference NOUN issue-121 163 9 moseyko moseyko NOUN issue-121 163 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 163 11 v.v v.v PROPN issue-121 163 12 . . PROPN issue-121 163 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 163 14 n.d n.d PROPN issue-121 163 15 . . PROPN issue-121 163 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 163 17 . . PUNCT issue-121 164 1 genesis genesis NOUN issue-121 164 2 of of ADP issue-121 164 3 pension pension NOUN issue-121 164 4 systems system NOUN issue-121 164 5 as as ADP issue-121 164 6 a a DET issue-121 164 7 manifestation manifestation NOUN issue-121 164 8 of of ADP issue-121 164 9 the the DET issue-121 164 10 social social ADJ issue-121 164 11 functions function NOUN issue-121 164 12 of of ADP issue-121 164 13 the the DET issue-121 164 14 state state NOUN issue-121 164 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 165 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-121 165 2 from from ADP issue-121 165 3 : : PUNCT issue-121 165 4 www.rusrand.ru/doklad5/moseiko.pdf www.rusrand.ru/doklad5/moseiko.pdf PROPN issue-121 165 5 barr barr PROPN issue-121 165 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 165 7 n. n. PROPN issue-121 165 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 165 9 2002 2002 NUM issue-121 165 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 165 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 166 1 pension pension NOUN issue-121 166 2 puzzle puzzle NOUN issue-121 166 3 . . PUNCT issue-121 167 1 prerequisites prerequisite NOUN issue-121 167 2 and and CCONJ issue-121 167 3 policy policy NOUN issue-121 167 4 options option NOUN issue-121 167 5 in in ADP issue-121 167 6 the the DET issue-121 167 7 development development NOUN issue-121 167 8 of of ADP issue-121 167 9 pension pension NOUN issue-121 167 10 systems system NOUN issue-121 167 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 168 1 questions question NOUN issue-121 168 2 of of ADP issue-121 168 3 economy economy NOUN issue-121 168 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 168 5 № № ADP issue-121 168 6 29 29 NUM issue-121 168 7 . . PUNCT issue-121 168 8 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-121 168 9 from from ADP issue-121 168 10 : : PUNCT issue-121 168 11 http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues/issues29/rus/issue29r.pdf http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues/issues29/rus/issue29r.pdf PROPN issue-121 168 12 popov popov PROPN issue-121 168 13 , , PUNCT issue-121 168 14 a.a a.a PROPN issue-121 168 15 . . PROPN issue-121 168 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 168 17 2001 2001 NUM issue-121 168 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 168 19 . . PUNCT issue-121 169 1 pension pension NOUN issue-121 169 2 system system NOUN issue-121 169 3 us we PRON issue-121 169 4 and and CCONJ issue-121 169 5 russia russia PROPN issue-121 169 6 : : PUNCT issue-121 169 7 evolution evolution NOUN issue-121 169 8 and and CCONJ issue-121 169 9 reform reform NOUN issue-121 169 10 attempt attempt NOUN issue-121 169 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 169 12 different different ADJ issue-121 169 13 stages stage NOUN issue-121 169 14 of of ADP issue-121 169 15 development development NOUN issue-121 169 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 169 17 . . PUNCT issue-121 170 1 usa usa PROPN issue-121 170 2     SPACE issue-121 170 3 – – PUNCT issue-121 170 4 canada canada PROPN issue-121 170 5 : : PUNCT issue-121 170 6 economy economy NOUN issue-121 170 7 , , PUNCT issue-121 170 8 politics politic NOUN issue-121 170 9 , , PUNCT issue-121 170 10 culture culture NOUN issue-121 170 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 170 12 № № NOUN issue-121 170 13 3 3 NUM issue-121 170 14 , , PUNCT issue-121 170 15 p. p. NOUN issue-121 170 16 3 3 NUM issue-121 170 17 - - SYM issue-121 170 18 23 23 NUM issue-121 170 19 . . PUNCT issue-121 171 1 pyrozhkov pyrozhkov PROPN issue-121 171 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 171 3 s.i s.i PROPN issue-121 171 4 . . PROPN issue-121 171 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 171 6 1999 1999 NUM issue-121 171 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 171 8 . . PUNCT issue-121 172 1 human human ADJ issue-121 172 2 development development NOUN issue-121 172 3 and and CCONJ issue-121 172 4 social social ADJ issue-121 172 5 policy policy NOUN issue-121 172 6 . . PUNCT issue-121 173 1 the the DET issue-121 173 2 deepening deepen VERB issue-121 173 3 economic economic ADJ issue-121 173 4 reforms reform NOUN issue-121 173 5 and and CCONJ issue-121 173 6 economic economic ADJ issue-121 173 7 development development NOUN issue-121 173 8 strategy strategy NOUN issue-121 173 9 of of ADP issue-121 173 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-121 173 11 till till SCONJ issue-121 173 12 2010 2010 NUM issue-121 173 13 . . PUNCT issue-121 174 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN issue-121 174 2 of of ADP issue-121 174 3 sciences sciences PROPN issue-121 174 4 . . PUNCT issue-121 174 5 conf conf PROPN issue-121 174 6 . . PUNCT issue-121 175 1 kiev kiev PROPN issue-121 175 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 175 3 ukristei ukristei ADJ issue-121 175 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 175 5 211 211 NUM issue-121 175 6 p. p. NOUN issue-121 175 7 korczak korczak NOUN issue-121 175 8 - - PUNCT issue-121 175 9 chepurkivskyy chepurkivskyy NOUN issue-121 175 10 , , PUNCT issue-121 175 11 j. j. PROPN issue-121 175 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 175 13 1929 1929 NUM issue-121 175 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 175 15 . . PUNCT issue-121 176 1 table table NOUN issue-121 176 2 of of ADP issue-121 176 3 hoped hope VERB issue-121 176 4 surviving survive VERB issue-121 176 5 population population NOUN issue-121 176 6 lives live VERB issue-121 176 7 in in ADP issue-121 176 8 1925 1925 NUM issue-121 176 9 - - SYM issue-121 176 10 1926 1926 NUM issue-121 176 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 177 1 kharkov kharkov PROPN issue-121 177 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 177 3 roslit roslit VERB issue-121 177 4 , , PUNCT issue-121 177 5 p. p. NOUN issue-121 177 6 14 14 NUM issue-121 177 7 - - SYM issue-121 177 8 18 18 NUM issue-121 177 9 . . PUNCT issue-121 177 10 libanova libanova PROPN issue-121 177 11 , , PUNCT issue-121 177 12 e. e. PROPN issue-121 177 13 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 177 14 2000 2000 NUM issue-121 177 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 177 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 178 1 demographic demographic ADJ issue-121 178 2 preconditions precondition NOUN issue-121 178 3 pension pension NOUN issue-121 178 4 reform reform NOUN issue-121 178 5 . . PUNCT issue-121 179 1 social social ADJ issue-121 179 2 protection protection NOUN issue-121 179 3 , , PUNCT issue-121 179 4 № № ADV issue-121 179 5 2 2 NUM issue-121 179 6 , , PUNCT issue-121 179 7 p. p. NOUN issue-121 179 8 48 48 NUM issue-121 179 9 - - SYM issue-121 179 10 57 57 NUM issue-121 179 11 . . PUNCT issue-121 180 1 anastasiia anastasiia PROPN issue-121 180 2 svyrydovska svyrydovska PROPN issue-121 180 3 зарубежный зарубежный PROPN issue-121 180 4 опыт опыт VERB issue-121 180 5 реформирования реформирования ADJ issue-121 180 6 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-121 180 7 системы системы NOUN issue-121 180 8 и и PROPN issue-121 180 9 возможность возможность VERB issue-121 180 10 адаптации адаптации PROPN issue-121 180 11 в в PROPN issue-121 180 12 украине украине PROPN issue-121 180 13 аннотация аннотация PROPN issue-121 180 14 . . PUNCT issue-121 181 1 целью целью PROPN issue-121 181 2 работы работы PROPN issue-121 181 3 является является PROPN issue-121 181 4 анализ анализ PROPN issue-121 181 5 зарубежного зарубежного NOUN issue-121 181 6 опыта опыта NOUN issue-121 181 7 реформирования реформирования VERB issue-121 181 8 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-121 181 9 систем систем NOUN issue-121 181 10 . . PUNCT issue-121 182 1 реформирование реформирование ADJ issue-121 182 2 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-121 182 3 систем систем NOUN issue-121 182 4 во во NUM issue-121 182 5 всем всем ADV issue-121 182 6 мире мире VERB issue-121 182 7 вызвано вызвано ADJ issue-121 182 8 необходимостью необходимостью PROPN issue-121 182 9 сбалансировать сбалансировать PROPN issue-121 182 10 расходы расходы PROPN issue-121 182 11 на на PROPN issue-121 182 12 социальную социальную PROPN issue-121 182 13 поддержку поддержку PROPN issue-121 182 14 людей людей PROPN issue-121 182 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 182 16 растущих растущих PROPN issue-121 182 17 с с PROPN issue-121 182 18 финансовыми финансовыми VERB issue-121 182 19 возможностями возможностями PROPN issue-121 182 20 страны страны NOUN issue-121 182 21 . . PUNCT issue-121 183 1 украина украина PROPN issue-121 183 2 , , PUNCT issue-121 183 3 как как VERB issue-121 183 4 и и PROPN issue-121 183 5 другие другие PROPN issue-121 183 6 страны страны PROPN issue-121 183 7 европы европы PROPN issue-121 183 8 , , PUNCT issue-121 183 9 стоит стоит NOUN issue-121 183 10 перед перед ADJ issue-121 183 11 кризисом кризисом ADJ issue-121 183 12 системы системы NOUN issue-121 183 13 государственного государственного NOUN issue-121 183 14 пенсионного пенсионного PROPN issue-121 183 15 обеспечения обеспечения NOUN issue-121 183 16 . . PUNCT issue-121 184 1 одна одна PROPN issue-121 184 2 из из PROPN issue-121 184 3 причин причин PROPN issue-121 184 4 – – PUNCT issue-121 184 5 быстрое быстрое NOUN issue-121 184 6 старение старение PROPN issue-121 184 7 населения населения PROPN issue-121 184 8 . . PUNCT issue-121 185 1 опыт опыт VERB issue-121 185 2 ряда ряда PROPN issue-121 185 3 стран стран NOUN issue-121 185 4 показывает показывает NOUN issue-121 185 5 , , PUNCT issue-121 185 6 что что NOUN issue-121 185 7 увеличение увеличение NOUN issue-121 185 8 ставок ставок NOUN issue-121 185 9 отчислений отчислений ADJ issue-121 185 10 негативно негативно PROPN issue-121 185 11 влияет влияет NOUN issue-121 185 12 на на PROPN issue-121 185 13 уровень уровень PROPN issue-121 185 14 занятости занятости PROPN issue-121 185 15 , , PUNCT issue-121 185 16 приводит приводит PROPN issue-121 185 17 к к ADP issue-121 185 18 значительному значительному PROPN issue-121 185 19 увеличению увеличению NOUN issue-121 185 20 государственного государственного NOUN issue-121 185 21 долга долга NOUN issue-121 185 22 , , PUNCT issue-121 185 23 а а PROPN issue-121 185 24 потому потому PROPN issue-121 185 25 неприемлемо неприемлемо PROPN issue-121 185 26 . . PROPN issue-121 185 27 ряд ряд PROPN issue-121 185 28 экономистов экономистов PROPN issue-121 185 29 считает считает NOUN issue-121 185 30 , , PUNCT issue-121 185 31 что что NOUN issue-121 185 32 полный полный NOUN issue-121 185 33 переход переход NOUN issue-121 185 34 на на PROPN issue-121 185 35 накопительные накопительные PROPN issue-121 185 36 пенсионные пенсионные NOUN issue-121 185 37 схемы схемы NOUN issue-121 185 38     SPACE issue-121 185 39 – – PUNCT issue-121 185 40 это это VERB issue-121 185 41 решение решение NOUN issue-121 185 42 проблемы проблемы PROPN issue-121 185 43 . . PUNCT issue-121 186 1 однако однако PROPN issue-121 187 1 это это INTJ issue-121 187 2 создаст создаст NOUN issue-121 187 3 дополнительную дополнительную PROPN issue-121 187 4 нагрузку нагрузку NOUN issue-121 187 5 на на PROPN issue-121 187 6 государственные государственные NOUN issue-121 187 7 финансовые финансовые NOUN issue-121 187 8 системы системы PROPN issue-121 187 9 и и PROPN issue-121 187 10 нынешнее нынешнее PROPN issue-121 187 11 поколение поколение PROPN issue-121 187 12 налогоплательщиков налогоплательщиков PROPN issue-121 187 13 . . PUNCT issue-121 188 1 поэтому поэтому PROPN issue-121 188 2 существует существует PROPN issue-121 188 3 необходимость необходимость PROPN issue-121 188 4 определения определения PROPN issue-121 188 5 основных основных PROPN issue-121 188 6 направлений направлений PROPN issue-121 188 7 выхода выхода PROPN issue-121 188 8 из из PROPN issue-121 188 9 кризиса кризиса PROPN issue-121 188 10 систем систем NOUN issue-121 188 11 пенсионного пенсионного NOUN issue-121 188 12 обеспечения обеспечения PROPN issue-121 188 13 . . PUNCT issue-121 189 1 в в PROPN issue-121 189 2 условиях условиях PROPN issue-121 189 3 экономического экономического ADJ issue-121 189 4 спада спада NOUN issue-121 189 5 мировых мировых PRON issue-121 189 6 масштабов масштабов ADV issue-121 189 7 проблема проблема ADJ issue-121 189 8 действенности действенности PROPN issue-121 189 9 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-121 189 10 системы системы PROPN issue-121 189 11 украины украины NOUN issue-121 189 12 , , PUNCT issue-121 189 13 ее ее PRON issue-121 189 14 соответствия соответствия PROPN issue-121 189 15 стандартам стандартам NOUN issue-121 189 16 социального социального NOUN issue-121 189 17 государства государства VERB issue-121 189 18 приобретает приобретает NOUN issue-121 189 19 все все NOUN issue-121 189 20 большую большую NOUN issue-121 189 21 остроту остроту NOUN issue-121 189 22 . . PUNCT issue-121 190 1 именно именно PROPN issue-121 190 2 поэтому поэтому PROPN issue-121 190 3 существует существует PROPN issue-121 190 4 настоятельная настоятельная PROPN issue-121 190 5 необходимость необходимость PROPN issue-121 190 6 на на PROPN issue-121 190 7 основе основе PROPN issue-121 190 8 адаптации адаптации VERB issue-121 190 9 зарубежного зарубежного NOUN issue-121 190 10 опыта опыта NOUN issue-121 190 11 пересмотреть пересмотреть PROPN issue-121 190 12 предложенные предложенные PROPN issue-121 190 13 ранее ранее PROPN issue-121 190 14 пути пути NOUN issue-121 190 15 реформирования реформирования VERB issue-121 190 16 системы системы NOUN issue-121 190 17 пенсионного пенсионного NOUN issue-121 190 18 обеспечения обеспечения ADJ issue-121 190 19 украины украины NOUN issue-121 190 20 . . PUNCT issue-121 191 1 методикой методикой NOUN issue-121 191 2 является является ADJ issue-121 191 3 фактическая фактическая PROPN issue-121 191 4 работа работа PROPN issue-121 191 5 ученых ученых PROPN issue-121 191 6 и и PROPN issue-121 191 7 исследователей исследователей NOUN issue-121 191 8 . . PUNCT issue-121 192 1 результатами результатами PROPN issue-121 192 2 статьи статьи PROPN issue-121 192 3 является является VERB issue-121 192 4 исследование исследование NOUN issue-121 192 5 особенностей особенностей NOUN issue-121 192 6 зарубежного зарубежного NOUN issue-121 192 7 опыта опыта NOUN issue-121 192 8 реформирования реформирования VERB issue-121 192 9 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-121 192 10 систем систем NOUN issue-121 192 11 и и PROPN issue-121 192 12 предложения предложения VERB issue-121 192 13 направления направления ADJ issue-121 192 14 осуществления осуществления ADJ issue-121 192 15 реформ реформ ADJ issue-121 192 16 системы системы NOUN issue-121 192 17 пенсионного пенсионного NOUN issue-121 192 18 обеспечения обеспечения ADJ issue-121 192 19 украины украины PROPN issue-121 192 20 исходя исходя NOUN issue-121 192 21 из из PROPN issue-121 192 22 демографических демографических PROPN issue-121 192 23 , , PUNCT issue-121 192 24 социальных социальных PROPN issue-121 192 25 , , PUNCT issue-121 192 26 финансовых финансовых PROPN issue-121 192 27 , , PUNCT issue-121 192 28 политических политических VERB issue-121 192 29 и и PROPN issue-121 193 1 культурных культурных VERB issue-121 193 2 особенностей особенностей NOUN issue-121 193 3 ее ее ADP issue-121 193 4 развития развития NOUN issue-121 193 5 . . PUNCT issue-121 194 1 значение значение PROPN issue-121 194 2 . . PUNCT issue-121 195 1 актуальность актуальность PROPN issue-121 195 2 темы темы PROPN issue-121 195 3 исследования исследования NOUN issue-121 195 4 обусловлена обусловлена VERB issue-121 195 5 поиском поиском ADJ issue-121 195 6 государственных государственных PROPN issue-121 195 7 механизмов механизмов ADP issue-121 195 8 регулирования регулирования VERB issue-121 195 9 социального социального ADJ issue-121 195 10 страхования страхования PROPN issue-121 195 11 в в PROPN issue-121 195 12 украине украине PROPN issue-121 195 13 . . PUNCT issue-121 196 1 наиболее наиболее PROPN issue-121 196 2 развитые развитые PROPN issue-121 196 3 системы системы PROPN issue-121 196 4 социальной социальной PROPN issue-121 196 5 защиты защиты NOUN issue-121 196 6 имеют имеют PROPN issue-121 196 7 страны страны PROPN issue-121 196 8 ес ес PROPN issue-121 196 9 . . PUNCT issue-121 197 1 рассмотрение рассмотрение PROPN issue-121 197 2 отдельных отдельных PROPN issue-121 197 3 программ программ PROPN issue-121 197 4 этих этих PROPN issue-121 197 5 эффективно эффективно PROPN issue-121 197 6 действующих действующих NOUN issue-121 197 7 систем систем NOUN issue-121 197 8 социального социального VERB issue-121 197 9 страхования страхования NOUN issue-121 197 10 является является ADJ issue-121 198 1 важной важной PROPN issue-121 198 2 базой базой PROPN issue-121 198 3 анализа анализа VERB issue-121 198 4 международного международного PROPN issue-121 198 5 опыта опыта PROPN issue-121 198 6 . . PUNCT issue-121 199 1 определяющее определяющее PROPN issue-121 199 2 влияние влияние PROPN issue-121 200 1 на на PROPN issue-121 200 2 системы системы PROPN issue-121 200 3 социальной социальной PROPN issue-121 200 4 защиты защиты NOUN issue-121 200 5 в в PROPN issue-121 200 6 странах странах VERB issue-121 200 7 ес ес INTJ issue-121 200 8 оказывают оказывают ADV issue-121 200 9 современные современные PROPN issue-121 200 10 демографические демографические PROPN issue-121 200 11 тенденции тенденции PROPN issue-121 200 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-121 200 13 падение падение PROPN issue-121 200 14 рождаемости рождаемости PROPN issue-121 200 15 ниже ниже PROPN issue-121 200 16 уровня уровня PROPN issue-121 200 17 естественного естественного VERB issue-121 200 18 воспроизводства воспроизводства PROPN issue-121 200 19 населения населения PROPN issue-121 200 20 и и PROPN issue-121 200 21 его его PROPN issue-121 200 22 старение старение PROPN issue-121 200 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-121 200 24 , , PUNCT issue-121 200 25 усиление усиление PROPN issue-121 200 26 европейской европейской PROPN issue-121 200 27 интеграции интеграции VERB issue-121 200 28 и и PROPN issue-121 200 29 экономической экономической PROPN issue-121 200 30 глобализации глобализации VERB issue-121 200 31 . . PUNCT issue-121 201 1 это это INTJ issue-121 201 2 вызывает вызывает NOUN issue-121 201 3 необходимость необходимость VERB issue-121 201 4 поиска поиска PROPN issue-121 201 5 в в PROPN issue-121 201 6 странах странах NOUN issue-121 201 7 ес ес PROPN issue-121 201 8 новых новых PROPN issue-121 201 9 подходов подходов VERB issue-121 201 10 для для PROPN issue-121 201 11 достижения достижения PROPN issue-121 201 12 оптимального оптимального PROPN issue-121 201 13 соотношения соотношения NOUN issue-121 201 14 между между PROPN issue-121 201 15 экономическими экономическими PROPN issue-121 201 16 и и PROPN issue-121 201 17 социальными социальными PROPN issue-121 201 18 составляющими составляющими NOUN issue-121 201 19 общественного общественного VERB issue-121 201 20 развития развития NOUN issue-121 201 21 , , PUNCT issue-121 201 22 которые которые NOUN issue-121 201 23 позволили позволили NOUN issue-121 201 24 бы бы ADP issue-121 201 25 избежать избежать PROPN issue-121 201 26 конфликта конфликта NOUN issue-121 201 27 между между PROPN issue-121 201 28 приоритетами приоритетами PROPN issue-121 201 29 экономического экономического VERB issue-121 201 30 развития развития PROPN issue-121 201 31 и и PROPN issue-121 201 32 принципами принципами PROPN issue-121 201 33 социальной социальной PROPN issue-121 201 34 справедливости справедливости PROPN issue-121 201 35 . . PUNCT issue-121 202 1 с с PROPN issue-121 202 2     SPACE issue-121 202 3 этой этой PROPN issue-121 202 4 точки точки PROPN issue-121 202 5 зрения зрения PROPN issue-121 202 6 интересна интересна VERB issue-121 202 7 оценка оценка ADP issue-121 202 8 наиболее наиболее NOUN issue-121 203 1 эффективных эффективных PROPN issue-121 203 2 вариантов вариантов NOUN issue-121 203 3 модернизации модернизации NOUN issue-121 203 4 систем систем NOUN issue-121 203 5 социальной социальной ADJ issue-121 203 6 защиты защиты NOUN issue-121 203 7 в в PROPN issue-121 203 8 странах странах VERB issue-121 203 9 ес ес PROPN issue-121 203 10 на на PROPN issue-121 203 11 примере примере PROPN issue-121 203 12 отдельных отдельных PROPN issue-121 203 13 программ программ PROPN issue-121 203 14 . . PUNCT