id sid tid token lemma pos issue-165 1 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-165 1 2 journal journal PROPN issue-165 1 3 of of ADP issue-165 1 4 economic economic ADJ issue-165 1 5 studies study NOUN issue-165 1 6 93 93 NUM issue-165 1 7 vol vol NOUN issue-165 1 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 2 1 3 3 NUM issue-165 2 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 2 3 no no INTJ issue-165 2 4 . . NOUN issue-165 2 5 1 1 NUM issue-165 2 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 2 7 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 2 8 implementation implementation NOUN issue-165 2 9 of of ADP issue-165 2 10 modern modern ADJ issue-165 2 11 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 2 12 approaches approach NOUN issue-165 2 13 to to ADP issue-165 2 14 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ issue-165 2 15 pension pension NOUN issue-165 2 16 system system NOUN issue-165 2 17 reforming reform VERB issue-165 2 18 anna anna NOUN issue-165 2 19 khemii1 khemii1 NOUN issue-165 2 20 taras tara VERB issue-165 2 21 shevchenko shevchenko PROPN issue-165 2 22 national national PROPN issue-165 2 23 university university PROPN issue-165 2 24 of of ADP issue-165 2 25 kyiv kyiv PROPN issue-165 2 26 , , PUNCT issue-165 2 27 ukraine ukraine ADJ issue-165 2 28 abstract abstract NOUN issue-165 2 29 . . PUNCT issue-165 3 1 goal goal NOUN issue-165 3 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 4 1 a a DET issue-165 4 2 study study NOUN issue-165 4 3 of of ADP issue-165 4 4 the the DET issue-165 4 5 experience experience NOUN issue-165 4 6 of of ADP issue-165 4 7 western western ADJ issue-165 4 8 european european ADJ issue-165 4 9 countries country NOUN issue-165 4 10 in in ADP issue-165 4 11 implementing implement VERB issue-165 4 12 structural structural ADJ issue-165 4 13 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 4 14 of of ADP issue-165 4 15 the the DET issue-165 4 16 pension pension NOUN issue-165 4 17 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 4 18 system system NOUN issue-165 4 19 and and CCONJ issue-165 4 20 the the DET issue-165 4 21 implementation implementation NOUN issue-165 4 22 of of ADP issue-165 4 23 such such ADJ issue-165 4 24 experience experience NOUN issue-165 4 25 in in ADP issue-165 4 26 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 4 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 5 1 the the DET issue-165 5 2 main main ADJ issue-165 5 3 task task NOUN issue-165 5 4 of of ADP issue-165 5 5 the the DET issue-165 5 6 pension pension NOUN issue-165 5 7 system system NOUN issue-165 5 8 of of ADP issue-165 5 9 any any DET issue-165 5 10 country country NOUN issue-165 5 11 in in ADP issue-165 5 12 the the DET issue-165 5 13 world world NOUN issue-165 5 14 is be AUX issue-165 5 15 to to PART issue-165 5 16 ensure ensure VERB issue-165 5 17 the the DET issue-165 5 18 corresponding corresponding ADJ issue-165 5 19 stable stable ADJ issue-165 5 20 level level NOUN issue-165 5 21 of of ADP issue-165 5 22 incomes income NOUN issue-165 5 23 of of ADP issue-165 5 24 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 5 25 and and CCONJ issue-165 5 26 at at ADP issue-165 5 27 the the DET issue-165 5 28 same same ADJ issue-165 5 29 time time NOUN issue-165 5 30 maintain maintain VERB issue-165 5 31 their their PRON issue-165 5 32 financial financial ADJ issue-165 5 33 stability stability NOUN issue-165 5 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 6 1 the the DET issue-165 6 2 increase increase NOUN issue-165 6 3 in in ADP issue-165 6 4 the the DET issue-165 6 5 proportion proportion NOUN issue-165 6 6 of of ADP issue-165 6 7 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 6 8 increases increase VERB issue-165 6 9 the the DET issue-165 6 10 burden burden NOUN issue-165 6 11 on on ADP issue-165 6 12 pension pension NOUN issue-165 6 13 systems system NOUN issue-165 6 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 6 15 and and CCONJ issue-165 6 16 mainly mainly ADV issue-165 6 17 measures measure NOUN issue-165 6 18 taken take VERB issue-165 6 19 by by ADP issue-165 6 20 countries country NOUN issue-165 6 21 are be AUX issue-165 6 22 aimed aim VERB issue-165 6 23 at at ADP issue-165 6 24 reducing reduce VERB issue-165 6 25 pension pension NOUN issue-165 6 26 costs cost NOUN issue-165 6 27 and and CCONJ issue-165 6 28 parametric parametric ADJ issue-165 6 29 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 6 30 . . PUNCT issue-165 7 1 methodology methodology NOUN issue-165 7 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 8 1 this this DET issue-165 8 2 article article NOUN issue-165 8 3 investigates investigate VERB issue-165 8 4 the the DET issue-165 8 5 prerequisites prerequisite NOUN issue-165 8 6 and and CCONJ issue-165 8 7 consequences consequence NOUN issue-165 8 8 of of ADP issue-165 8 9 reforming reform VERB issue-165 8 10 the the DET issue-165 8 11 pension pension NOUN issue-165 8 12 systems system NOUN issue-165 8 13 of of ADP issue-165 8 14 the the DET issue-165 8 15 member member NOUN issue-165 8 16 states state NOUN issue-165 8 17 of of ADP issue-165 8 18 the the DET issue-165 8 19 organization organization NOUN issue-165 8 20 for for ADP issue-165 8 21 international international ADJ issue-165 8 22 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-165 8 23 and and CCONJ issue-165 8 24 development development NOUN issue-165 8 25 . . PUNCT issue-165 9 1 considered consider VERB issue-165 9 2 measures measure NOUN issue-165 9 3 to to PART issue-165 9 4 ensure ensure VERB issue-165 9 5 the the DET issue-165 9 6 financial financial ADJ issue-165 9 7 stability stability NOUN issue-165 9 8 of of ADP issue-165 9 9 pension pension NOUN issue-165 9 10 systems system NOUN issue-165 9 11 of of ADP issue-165 9 12 the the DET issue-165 9 13 countries country NOUN issue-165 9 14 concerned concern VERB issue-165 9 15 , , PUNCT issue-165 9 16 increased increase VERB issue-165 9 17 the the DET issue-165 9 18 social social ADJ issue-165 9 19 and and CCONJ issue-165 9 20 stimulating stimulating ADJ issue-165 9 21 role role NOUN issue-165 9 22 of of ADP issue-165 9 23 pension pension NOUN issue-165 9 24 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 9 25 in in ADP issue-165 9 26 the the DET issue-165 9 27 society society NOUN issue-165 9 28 . . PUNCT issue-165 10 1 the the DET issue-165 10 2 methodological methodological ADJ issue-165 10 3 basis basis NOUN issue-165 10 4 of of ADP issue-165 10 5 the the DET issue-165 10 6 article article NOUN issue-165 10 7 is be AUX issue-165 10 8 methods method NOUN issue-165 10 9 of of ADP issue-165 10 10 scientific scientific ADJ issue-165 10 11 cognition cognition NOUN issue-165 10 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 10 13 which which PRON issue-165 10 14 enable enable VERB issue-165 10 15 to to PART issue-165 10 16 expose expose VERB issue-165 10 17 basic basic ADJ issue-165 10 18 conformities conformity NOUN issue-165 10 19 to to ADP issue-165 10 20 the the DET issue-165 10 21 law law NOUN issue-165 10 22 of of ADP issue-165 10 23 development development NOUN issue-165 10 24 of of ADP issue-165 10 25 the the DET issue-165 10 26 pension pension NOUN issue-165 10 27 systems system NOUN issue-165 10 28 , , PUNCT issue-165 10 29 priority priority NOUN issue-165 10 30 ways way NOUN issue-165 10 31 to to PART issue-165 10 32 ensure ensure VERB issue-165 10 33 their their PRON issue-165 10 34 financial financial ADJ issue-165 10 35 sustainability sustainability NOUN issue-165 10 36 . . PUNCT issue-165 11 1 such such ADJ issue-165 11 2 methods method NOUN issue-165 11 3 are be AUX issue-165 11 4 in in ADP issue-165 11 5 particular particular ADJ issue-165 11 6 used use VERB issue-165 11 7 : : PUNCT issue-165 11 8 analysis analysis NOUN issue-165 11 9 and and CCONJ issue-165 11 10 synthesis synthesis NOUN issue-165 11 11     SPACE issue-165 11 12 – – PUNCT issue-165 11 13 during during ADP issue-165 11 14 research research NOUN issue-165 11 15 of of ADP issue-165 11 16 financial financial ADJ issue-165 11 17 indicators indicator NOUN issue-165 11 18 of of ADP issue-165 11 19 pension pension NOUN issue-165 11 20 systems system NOUN issue-165 11 21 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 11 22 systematization systematization NOUN issue-165 11 23     SPACE issue-165 11 24 – – PUNCT issue-165 11 25 for for ADP issue-165 11 26 revealing reveal VERB issue-165 11 27 methods method NOUN issue-165 11 28 for for ADP issue-165 11 29 reforming reform VERB issue-165 11 30 pension pension NOUN issue-165 11 31 systems system NOUN issue-165 11 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 11 33 their their PRON issue-165 11 34 detailed detailed ADJ issue-165 11 35 analysis analysis NOUN issue-165 11 36 and and CCONJ issue-165 11 37 the the DET issue-165 11 38 definition definition NOUN issue-165 11 39 of of ADP issue-165 11 40 their their PRON issue-165 11 41 features feature NOUN issue-165 11 42 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 11 43 scientific scientific ADJ issue-165 11 44 abstraction abstraction NOUN issue-165 11 45     SPACE issue-165 11 46 – – PUNCT issue-165 11 47 with with ADP issue-165 11 48 the the DET issue-165 11 49 purpose purpose NOUN issue-165 11 50 of of ADP issue-165 11 51 forming form VERB issue-165 11 52 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-165 11 53 generalizations generalization NOUN issue-165 11 54 and and CCONJ issue-165 11 55 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-165 11 56 . . PUNCT issue-165 12 1 results result NOUN issue-165 12 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 13 1 the the DET issue-165 13 2 article article NOUN issue-165 13 3 investigates investigate VERB issue-165 13 4 the the DET issue-165 13 5 trends trend NOUN issue-165 13 6 of of ADP issue-165 13 7 reforming reform VERB issue-165 13 8 pension pension NOUN issue-165 13 9 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 13 10 systems system NOUN issue-165 13 11 in in ADP issue-165 13 12 some some DET issue-165 13 13 countries country NOUN issue-165 13 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 14 1 it it PRON issue-165 14 2 is be AUX issue-165 14 3 established establish VERB issue-165 14 4 that that SCONJ issue-165 14 5 today today NOUN issue-165 14 6 the the DET issue-165 14 7 main main ADJ issue-165 14 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-165 14 9 of of ADP issue-165 14 10 pension pension NOUN issue-165 14 11 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 14 12 in in ADP issue-165 14 13 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 14 14 countries country NOUN issue-165 14 15 are be AUX issue-165 14 16 increasing increase VERB issue-165 14 17 the the DET issue-165 14 18 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 14 19 age age NOUN issue-165 14 20 , , PUNCT issue-165 14 21 improving improve VERB issue-165 14 22 the the DET issue-165 14 23 solidary solidary ADJ issue-165 14 24 component component NOUN issue-165 14 25 of of ADP issue-165 14 26 the the DET issue-165 14 27 pension pension NOUN issue-165 14 28 system system NOUN issue-165 14 29 , , PUNCT issue-165 14 30 reducing reduce VERB issue-165 14 31 the the DET issue-165 14 32 role role NOUN issue-165 14 33 of of ADP issue-165 14 34 state state NOUN issue-165 14 35 pension pension NOUN issue-165 14 36 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 14 37 . . PUNCT issue-165 15 1 some some DET issue-165 15 2 countries country NOUN issue-165 15 3 raise raise VERB issue-165 15 4 their their PRON issue-165 15 5 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 15 6 rates rate NOUN issue-165 15 7 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 15 8 the the DET issue-165 15 9 conditions condition NOUN issue-165 15 10 for for ADP issue-165 15 11 early early ADJ issue-165 15 12 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 15 13 are be AUX issue-165 15 14 becoming become VERB issue-165 15 15 tougher tough ADJ issue-165 15 16 . . PUNCT issue-165 16 1 almost almost ADV issue-165 16 2 nobody nobody PRON issue-165 16 3 decided decide VERB issue-165 16 4 to to PART issue-165 16 5 reduce reduce VERB issue-165 16 6 the the DET issue-165 16 7 nominal nominal ADJ issue-165 16 8 size size NOUN issue-165 16 9 of of ADP issue-165 16 10 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 16 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 16 12 but but CCONJ issue-165 16 13 some some DET issue-165 16 14 countries country NOUN issue-165 16 15 introduce introduce VERB issue-165 16 16 automatic automatic ADJ issue-165 16 17 adjustment adjustment NOUN issue-165 16 18 of of ADP issue-165 16 19 their their PRON issue-165 16 20 size size NOUN issue-165 16 21 depending depend VERB issue-165 16 22 on on ADP issue-165 16 23 the the DET issue-165 16 24 growth growth NOUN issue-165 16 25 of of ADP issue-165 16 26 life life NOUN issue-165 16 27 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-165 16 28 , , PUNCT issue-165 16 29 incomes income NOUN issue-165 16 30 and and CCONJ issue-165 16 31 expenditures expenditure NOUN issue-165 16 32 of of ADP issue-165 16 33 the the DET issue-165 16 34 pension pension NOUN issue-165 16 35 system system NOUN issue-165 16 36 . . PUNCT issue-165 17 1 in in ADP issue-165 17 2 recent recent ADJ issue-165 17 3 years year NOUN issue-165 17 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 17 5 a a DET issue-165 17 6 number number NOUN issue-165 17 7 of of ADP issue-165 17 8 countries country NOUN issue-165 17 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 17 10 despite despite SCONJ issue-165 17 11 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-165 17 12 problems problem NOUN issue-165 17 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 17 14 have have AUX issue-165 17 15 introduced introduce VERB issue-165 17 16 tax tax NOUN issue-165 17 17 incentives incentive NOUN issue-165 17 18 or or CCONJ issue-165 17 19 co co ADJ issue-165 17 20 - - ADJ issue-165 17 21 financing financing ADJ issue-165 17 22 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 17 23 savings saving NOUN issue-165 17 24 to to PART issue-165 17 25 increase increase VERB issue-165 17 26 the the DET issue-165 17 27 proportion proportion NOUN issue-165 17 28 of of ADP issue-165 17 29 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 17 30 taking take VERB issue-165 17 31 part part NOUN issue-165 17 32 in in ADP issue-165 17 33 them they PRON issue-165 17 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 18 1 others other NOUN issue-165 18 2 used use VERB issue-165 18 3 nonfinancial nonfinancial ADJ issue-165 18 4 incentives incentive NOUN issue-165 18 5 to to PART issue-165 18 6 expand expand VERB issue-165 18 7 coverage coverage NOUN issue-165 18 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 19 1 the the DET issue-165 19 2 article article NOUN issue-165 19 3 outlines outline VERB issue-165 19 4 the the DET issue-165 19 5 main main ADJ issue-165 19 6 directions direction NOUN issue-165 19 7 of of ADP issue-165 19 8 reforming reform VERB issue-165 19 9 the the DET issue-165 19 10 pension pension NOUN issue-165 19 11 system system NOUN issue-165 19 12 in in ADP issue-165 19 13 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 19 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 19 15 namely namely ADV issue-165 19 16 , , PUNCT issue-165 19 17 the the DET issue-165 19 18 expansion expansion NOUN issue-165 19 19 of of ADP issue-165 19 20 the the DET issue-165 19 21 tax tax NOUN issue-165 19 22 base base NOUN issue-165 19 23 for for ADP issue-165 19 24 the the DET issue-165 19 25 working work VERB issue-165 19 26 population population NOUN issue-165 19 27 , , PUNCT issue-165 19 28 the the DET issue-165 19 29 introduction introduction NOUN issue-165 19 30 of of ADP issue-165 19 31 the the DET issue-165 19 32 second second ADJ issue-165 19 33 pillar pillar NOUN issue-165 19 34 of of ADP issue-165 19 35 the the DET issue-165 19 36 pension pension NOUN issue-165 19 37 system system NOUN issue-165 19 38 , , PUNCT issue-165 19 39 and and CCONJ issue-165 19 40 the the DET issue-165 19 41 popularization popularization NOUN issue-165 19 42 of of ADP issue-165 19 43 individual individual ADJ issue-165 19 44 funded fund VERB issue-165 19 45 programs program NOUN issue-165 19 46 . . PUNCT issue-165 20 1 practical practical ADJ issue-165 20 2 significance significance NOUN issue-165 20 3 . . PUNCT issue-165 21 1 the the DET issue-165 21 2 necessity necessity NOUN issue-165 21 3 of of ADP issue-165 21 4 changes change NOUN issue-165 21 5 in in ADP issue-165 21 6 the the DET issue-165 21 7 pension pension NOUN issue-165 21 8 system system NOUN issue-165 21 9 of of ADP issue-165 21 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 21 11 on on ADP issue-165 21 12 the the DET issue-165 21 13 basis basis NOUN issue-165 21 14 of of ADP issue-165 21 15 the the DET issue-165 21 16 effects effect NOUN issue-165 21 17 of of ADP issue-165 21 18 the the DET issue-165 21 19 reform reform NOUN issue-165 21 20 of of ADP issue-165 21 21 pension pension NOUN issue-165 21 22 systems system NOUN issue-165 21 23 of of ADP issue-165 21 24 the the DET issue-165 21 25 leading lead VERB issue-165 21 26 countries country NOUN issue-165 21 27 of of ADP issue-165 21 28 the the DET issue-165 21 29 world world NOUN issue-165 21 30 . . PUNCT issue-165 22 1 this this PRON issue-165 22 2 made make VERB issue-165 22 3 the the DET issue-165 22 4 cardinal cardinal ADJ issue-165 22 5 changes change NOUN issue-165 22 6 in in ADP issue-165 22 7 the the DET issue-165 22 8 systems system NOUN issue-165 22 9 in in ADP issue-165 22 10 the the DET issue-165 22 11 countries country NOUN issue-165 22 12 of of ADP issue-165 22 13 the the DET issue-165 22 14 world world NOUN issue-165 22 15 : : PUNCT issue-165 22 16 the the DET issue-165 22 17 transition transition NOUN issue-165 22 18 from from ADP issue-165 22 19 financing finance VERB issue-165 22 20 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 22 21 from from ADP issue-165 22 22 current current ADJ issue-165 22 23 receipts receipt NOUN issue-165 22 24 to to ADP issue-165 22 25 the the DET issue-165 22 26 system system NOUN issue-165 22 27 of of ADP issue-165 22 28 individual individual ADJ issue-165 22 29 accounts account NOUN issue-165 22 30 and and CCONJ issue-165 22 31 savings saving NOUN issue-165 22 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 22 33 raising raise VERB issue-165 22 34 the the DET issue-165 22 35 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 22 36 age age NOUN issue-165 22 37 , , PUNCT issue-165 22 38 reviewing review VERB issue-165 22 39 tariffs tariff NOUN issue-165 22 40 and and CCONJ issue-165 22 41 requirements requirement NOUN issue-165 22 42 for for ADP issue-165 22 43 risk risk NOUN issue-165 22 44 management management NOUN issue-165 22 45 in in ADP issue-165 22 46 pension pension NOUN issue-165 22 47 funds fund NOUN issue-165 22 48 , , PUNCT issue-165 22 49 etc etc X issue-165 22 50 . . X issue-165 22 51 importance/ importance/ NUM issue-165 22 52 originality originality NOUN issue-165 22 53 : : PUNCT issue-165 22 54 conducted conduct VERB issue-165 22 55 a a DET issue-165 22 56 sample sample NOUN issue-165 22 57 of of ADP issue-165 22 58 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 22 59 in in ADP issue-165 22 60 pension pension NOUN issue-165 22 61 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 22 62 of of ADP issue-165 22 63 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 22 64 countries country NOUN issue-165 22 65 and and CCONJ issue-165 22 66 offered offer VERB issue-165 22 67 the the DET issue-165 22 68 possibility possibility NOUN issue-165 22 69 of of ADP issue-165 22 70 implementing implement VERB issue-165 22 71 only only ADV issue-165 22 72 the the DET issue-165 22 73 part part NOUN issue-165 22 74 that that PRON issue-165 22 75 can can AUX issue-165 22 76 be be AUX issue-165 22 77 adapted adapt VERB issue-165 22 78 and and CCONJ issue-165 22 79 applied apply VERB issue-165 22 80 in in ADP issue-165 22 81 the the DET issue-165 22 82 light light NOUN issue-165 22 83 of of ADP issue-165 22 84 the the DET issue-165 22 85 individual individual ADJ issue-165 22 86 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-165 22 87 of of ADP issue-165 22 88 the the DET issue-165 22 89 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ issue-165 22 90 state state NOUN issue-165 22 91 . . PUNCT issue-165 23 1 key key ADJ issue-165 23 2 words word NOUN issue-165 23 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 23 4 pension pension NOUN issue-165 23 5 system system NOUN issue-165 23 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 23 7 pension pension NOUN issue-165 23 8 reform reform NOUN issue-165 23 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 23 10 pension pension NOUN issue-165 23 11 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 23 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 23 13 pension pension NOUN issue-165 23 14 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 23 15 , , PUNCT issue-165 23 16 organization organization NOUN issue-165 23 17 for for ADP issue-165 23 18 international international ADJ issue-165 23 19 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-165 23 20 and and CCONJ issue-165 23 21 development development NOUN issue-165 23 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 23 23 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 23 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 23 25 . . PUNCT issue-165 24 1 jel jel PROPN issue-165 24 2 classification classification PROPN issue-165 24 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 24 4 g18 g18 PROPN issue-165 24 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 24 6 g21 g21 PROPN issue-165 24 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 24 8 g22 g22 PROPN issue-165 24 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 24 10 j14 j14 PROPN issue-165 24 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 24 12 e24 e24 NOUN issue-165 24 13 1 1 NUM issue-165 24 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 24 15 introduction introduction NOUN issue-165 24 16 the the DET issue-165 24 17 pension pension NOUN issue-165 24 18 systems system NOUN issue-165 24 19 of of ADP issue-165 24 20 most most ADJ issue-165 24 21 countries country NOUN issue-165 24 22 in in ADP issue-165 24 23 the the DET issue-165 24 24 world world NOUN issue-165 24 25 have have AUX issue-165 24 26 undergone undergo VERB issue-165 24 27 significant significant ADJ issue-165 24 28 changes change NOUN issue-165 24 29 during during ADP issue-165 24 30 the the DET issue-165 24 31 last last ADJ issue-165 24 32 decade decade NOUN issue-165 24 33 . . PUNCT issue-165 25 1 the the DET issue-165 25 2 main main ADJ issue-165 25 3 factors factor NOUN issue-165 25 4 of of ADP issue-165 25 5 the the DET issue-165 25 6 reform reform NOUN issue-165 25 7 are be AUX issue-165 25 8 deterioration deterioration NOUN issue-165 25 9 in in ADP issue-165 25 10 demographic demographic ADJ issue-165 25 11 trends trend NOUN issue-165 25 12     SPACE issue-165 25 13 – – PUNCT issue-165 25 14 a a DET issue-165 25 15 significant significant ADJ issue-165 25 16 change change NOUN issue-165 25 17 in in ADP issue-165 25 18 the the DET issue-165 25 19 ratio ratio NOUN issue-165 25 20 between between ADP issue-165 25 21 employees employee NOUN issue-165 25 22 and and CCONJ issue-165 25 23 those those PRON issue-165 25 24 who who PRON issue-165 25 25 receive receive VERB issue-165 25 26 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 25 27 as as ADV issue-165 25 28 well well ADV issue-165 25 29 as as ADP issue-165 25 30 the the DET issue-165 25 31 change change NOUN issue-165 25 32 in in ADP issue-165 25 33 the the DET issue-165 25 34 structure structure NOUN issue-165 25 35 of of ADP issue-165 25 36 production production NOUN issue-165 25 37 and and CCONJ issue-165 25 38 consumption consumption NOUN issue-165 25 39 of of ADP issue-165 25 40 the the DET issue-165 25 41 national national ADJ issue-165 25 42 product product NOUN issue-165 25 43 . . PUNCT issue-165 26 1 aging age VERB issue-165 26 2 directly directly ADV issue-165 26 3 influenced influence VERB issue-165 26 4 the the DET issue-165 26 5 financing financing NOUN issue-165 26 6 of of ADP issue-165 26 7 the the DET issue-165 26 8 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-165 26 9 system system NOUN issue-165 26 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 26 11 since since SCONJ issue-165 26 12 a a DET issue-165 26 13 smaller small ADJ issue-165 26 14 number number NOUN issue-165 26 15 of of ADP issue-165 26 16 people people NOUN issue-165 26 17 of of ADP issue-165 26 18 working work VERB issue-165 26 19 age age NOUN issue-165 26 20 should should AUX issue-165 26 21 corresponding correspond VERB issue-165 26 22 author author NOUN issue-165 26 23 : : PUNCT issue-165 26 24 1 1 NUM issue-165 26 25 department department NOUN issue-165 26 26 of of ADP issue-165 26 27 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 26 28 , , PUNCT issue-165 26 29 banking banking NOUN issue-165 26 30 and and CCONJ issue-165 26 31 risk risk NOUN issue-165 26 32 management management NOUN issue-165 26 33 , , PUNCT issue-165 26 34 taras taras PROPN issue-165 26 35 shevchenko shevchenko PROPN issue-165 26 36 national national PROPN issue-165 26 37 university university PROPN issue-165 26 38 of of ADP issue-165 26 39 kyiv kyiv PROPN issue-165 26 40 . . PUNCT issue-165 27 1 e e X issue-165 27 2 - - NOUN issue-165 27 3 mail mail NOUN issue-165 27 4 : : PUNCT issue-165 27 5 u_anyta@mail.ru u_anyta@mail.ru PROPN issue-165 27 6 baltic baltic ADJ issue-165 27 7 journal journal PROPN issue-165 27 8 of of ADP issue-165 27 9 economic economic ADJ issue-165 27 10 studies study NOUN issue-165 27 11 94 94 NUM issue-165 27 12 vol vol NOUN issue-165 27 13 . . PUNCT issue-165 28 1 3 3 NUM issue-165 28 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 28 3 no no INTJ issue-165 28 4 . . NOUN issue-165 28 5 1 1 NUM issue-165 28 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 28 7 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 28 8 maintain maintain VERB issue-165 28 9 a a DET issue-165 28 10 sufficient sufficient ADJ issue-165 28 11 level level NOUN issue-165 28 12 of of ADP issue-165 28 13 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 28 14 for for ADP issue-165 28 15 an an DET issue-165 28 16 increasing increase VERB issue-165 28 17 number number NOUN issue-165 28 18 of of ADP issue-165 28 19 older old ADJ issue-165 28 20 people people NOUN issue-165 28 21 in in ADP issue-165 28 22 the the DET issue-165 28 23 world world NOUN issue-165 28 24 as as ADP issue-165 28 25 a a DET issue-165 28 26 whole whole NOUN issue-165 28 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 29 1 the the DET issue-165 29 2 economic economic ADJ issue-165 29 3 crisis crisis NOUN issue-165 29 4 and and CCONJ issue-165 29 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 29 6 as as ADP issue-165 29 7 a a DET issue-165 29 8 result result NOUN issue-165 29 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 29 10 the the DET issue-165 29 11 slow slow ADJ issue-165 29 12 pace pace NOUN issue-165 29 13 of of ADP issue-165 29 14 economic economic ADJ issue-165 29 15 growth growth NOUN issue-165 29 16 , , PUNCT issue-165 29 17 as as ADV issue-165 29 18 well well ADV issue-165 29 19 as as ADP issue-165 29 20 the the DET issue-165 29 21 increase increase NOUN issue-165 29 22 in in ADP issue-165 29 23 the the DET issue-165 29 24 level level NOUN issue-165 29 25 of of ADP issue-165 29 26 public public ADJ issue-165 29 27 debt debt NOUN issue-165 29 28 in in ADP issue-165 29 29 many many ADJ issue-165 29 30 oecd oecd NOUN issue-165 29 31 countries country NOUN issue-165 29 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 29 33 created create VERB issue-165 29 34 additional additional ADJ issue-165 29 35 obstacles obstacle NOUN issue-165 29 36 to to ADP issue-165 29 37 ensuring ensure VERB issue-165 29 38 the the DET issue-165 29 39 financial financial ADJ issue-165 29 40 stability stability NOUN issue-165 29 41 of of ADP issue-165 29 42 pension pension NOUN issue-165 29 43 systems system NOUN issue-165 29 44 . . PUNCT issue-165 30 1 this this PRON issue-165 30 2 caused cause VERB issue-165 30 3 the the DET issue-165 30 4 cardinal cardinal ADJ issue-165 30 5 changes change NOUN issue-165 30 6 in in ADP issue-165 30 7 the the DET issue-165 30 8 systems system NOUN issue-165 30 9 in in ADP issue-165 30 10 the the DET issue-165 30 11 countries country NOUN issue-165 30 12 of of ADP issue-165 30 13 the the DET issue-165 30 14 world world NOUN issue-165 30 15 : : PUNCT issue-165 30 16 the the DET issue-165 30 17 transition transition NOUN issue-165 30 18 from from ADP issue-165 30 19 financing finance VERB issue-165 30 20 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 30 21 from from ADP issue-165 30 22 current current ADJ issue-165 30 23 receipts receipt NOUN issue-165 30 24 to to ADP issue-165 30 25 the the DET issue-165 30 26 system system NOUN issue-165 30 27 of of ADP issue-165 30 28 individual individual ADJ issue-165 30 29 accounts account NOUN issue-165 30 30 and and CCONJ issue-165 30 31 savings saving NOUN issue-165 30 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 30 33 raising raise VERB issue-165 30 34 the the DET issue-165 30 35 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 30 36 age age NOUN issue-165 30 37 , , PUNCT issue-165 30 38 reviewing review VERB issue-165 30 39 tariffs tariff NOUN issue-165 30 40 and and CCONJ issue-165 30 41 requirements requirement NOUN issue-165 30 42 for for ADP issue-165 30 43 risk risk NOUN issue-165 30 44 management management NOUN issue-165 30 45 in in ADP issue-165 30 46 pension pension NOUN issue-165 30 47 funds fund NOUN issue-165 30 48 , , PUNCT issue-165 30 49 etc etc X issue-165 30 50 . . X issue-165 30 51 2 2 X issue-165 30 52 . . X issue-165 30 53 literature literature NOUN issue-165 30 54 review review NOUN issue-165 30 55 issues issue NOUN issue-165 30 56 of of ADP issue-165 30 57 reforming reform VERB issue-165 30 58 the the DET issue-165 30 59 pension pension NOUN issue-165 30 60 system system NOUN issue-165 30 61 of of ADP issue-165 30 62 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 30 63 are be AUX issue-165 30 64 in in ADP issue-165 30 65 the the DET issue-165 30 66 field field NOUN issue-165 30 67 of of ADP issue-165 30 68 vision vision NOUN issue-165 30 69 of of ADP issue-165 30 70 many many ADJ issue-165 30 71 scientists scientist NOUN issue-165 30 72 and and CCONJ issue-165 30 73 practitioners practitioner NOUN issue-165 30 74 . . PUNCT issue-165 31 1 domestic domestic ADJ issue-165 31 2 scientists scientist NOUN issue-165 31 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 31 4 specialists specialist NOUN issue-165 31 5 on on ADP issue-165 31 6 employment employment NOUN issue-165 31 7 issues issue NOUN issue-165 31 8 of of ADP issue-165 31 9 the the DET issue-165 31 10 ministry ministry PROPN issue-165 31 11 of of ADP issue-165 31 12 labour labour PROPN issue-165 31 13 and and CCONJ issue-165 31 14 social social ADJ issue-165 31 15 policy policy NOUN issue-165 31 16 of of ADP issue-165 31 17 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 31 18 made make VERB issue-165 31 19 a a DET issue-165 31 20 significant significant ADJ issue-165 31 21 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 31 22 to to ADP issue-165 31 23 the the DET issue-165 31 24 study study NOUN issue-165 31 25 of of ADP issue-165 31 26 these these DET issue-165 31 27 processes process NOUN issue-165 31 28 and and CCONJ issue-165 31 29 the the DET issue-165 31 30 search search NOUN issue-165 31 31 for for ADP issue-165 31 32 mechanisms mechanism NOUN issue-165 31 33 of of ADP issue-165 31 34 improving improve VERB issue-165 31 35 the the DET issue-165 31 36 pension pension NOUN issue-165 31 37 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 31 38 system system NOUN issue-165 31 39 in in ADP issue-165 31 40 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 31 41 . . PUNCT issue-165 32 1 among among ADP issue-165 32 2 them they PRON issue-165 32 3 are be AUX issue-165 32 4 libanova libanova PROPN issue-165 32 5 e.m e.m PROPN issue-165 32 6 . . PROPN issue-165 32 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 32 8 malevanyi malevanyi NOUN issue-165 32 9 m.i m.i PROPN issue-165 32 10 . . PROPN issue-165 32 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 32 12 2014 2014 NUM issue-165 32 13 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 32 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 32 15 oleksandrova oleksandrova PROPN issue-165 32 16 g.m g.m PROPN issue-165 32 17 . . PUNCT issue-165 33 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 33 2 2016 2016 NUM issue-165 33 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 33 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 33 5 zhuk zhuk PROPN issue-165 33 6 d.s d.s PROPN issue-165 33 7 . . PROPN issue-165 33 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 33 9 2011 2011 NUM issue-165 33 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 33 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 33 12 kasich kasich PROPN issue-165 33 13 a.a a.a PROPN issue-165 33 14 . . PROPN issue-165 33 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 33 16 2011 2011 NUM issue-165 33 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 33 18 , , PUNCT issue-165 33 19 etc etc X issue-165 33 20 . . X issue-165 34 1 the the DET issue-165 34 2 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 34 3 experience experience NOUN issue-165 34 4 of of ADP issue-165 34 5 reforming reform VERB issue-165 34 6 pension pension NOUN issue-165 34 7 systems system NOUN issue-165 34 8 is be AUX issue-165 34 9 considered consider VERB issue-165 34 10 by by ADP issue-165 34 11 such such ADJ issue-165 34 12 domestic domestic ADJ issue-165 34 13 scientists scientist NOUN issue-165 34 14 as as ADP issue-165 34 15 rudyk rudyk NOUN issue-165 34 16 v.k v.k PROPN issue-165 34 17 . . PROPN issue-165 34 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 34 19 2011 2011 NUM issue-165 34 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 34 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 34 22 yakimova yakimova PROPN issue-165 34 23 l.p l.p PROPN issue-165 34 24 . . PROPN issue-165 35 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 35 2 2013 2013 NUM issue-165 35 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 35 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 35 5 petrushka petrushka PROPN issue-165 35 6 a.v a.v PROPN issue-165 35 7 . . PROPN issue-165 35 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 35 9 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 35 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 35 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 35 12 bondaruk bondaruk PROPN issue-165 35 13 i.s i.s PROPN issue-165 35 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 36 1 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 36 2 2009 2009 NUM issue-165 36 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 36 4 and and CCONJ issue-165 36 5 others other NOUN issue-165 36 6 . . PUNCT issue-165 37 1 without without ADP issue-165 37 2 detracting detract VERB issue-165 37 3 from from ADP issue-165 37 4 the the DET issue-165 37 5 role role NOUN issue-165 37 6 and and CCONJ issue-165 37 7 importance importance NOUN issue-165 37 8 of of ADP issue-165 37 9 ongoing ongoing ADJ issue-165 37 10 research research NOUN issue-165 37 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 37 12 it it PRON issue-165 37 13 should should AUX issue-165 37 14 be be AUX issue-165 37 15 noted note VERB issue-165 37 16 that that SCONJ issue-165 37 17 today today NOUN issue-165 37 18 the the DET issue-165 37 19 issues issue NOUN issue-165 37 20 of of ADP issue-165 37 21 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 37 22 experience experience NOUN issue-165 37 23 in in ADP issue-165 37 24 the the DET issue-165 37 25 field field NOUN issue-165 37 26 of of ADP issue-165 37 27 pension pension NOUN issue-165 37 28 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 37 29 are be AUX issue-165 37 30 insufficiently insufficiently ADV issue-165 37 31 studied study VERB issue-165 37 32 . . PUNCT issue-165 38 1 there there PRON issue-165 38 2 is be VERB issue-165 38 3 a a DET issue-165 38 4 need need NOUN issue-165 38 5 for for ADP issue-165 38 6 scientific scientific ADJ issue-165 38 7 developments development NOUN issue-165 38 8 that that PRON issue-165 38 9 would would AUX issue-165 38 10 summarize summarize VERB issue-165 38 11 the the DET issue-165 38 12 accumulated accumulate VERB issue-165 38 13 experience experience NOUN issue-165 38 14 of of ADP issue-165 38 15 the the DET issue-165 38 16 leading lead VERB issue-165 38 17 countries country NOUN issue-165 38 18 of of ADP issue-165 38 19 the the DET issue-165 38 20 world world NOUN issue-165 38 21 taking take VERB issue-165 38 22 into into ADP issue-165 38 23 account account NOUN issue-165 38 24 the the DET issue-165 38 25 latest late ADJ issue-165 38 26 trends trend NOUN issue-165 38 27 in in ADP issue-165 38 28 social social ADJ issue-165 38 29 protection protection NOUN issue-165 38 30 and and CCONJ issue-165 38 31 on on ADP issue-165 38 32 their their PRON issue-165 38 33 basis basis NOUN issue-165 38 34 would would AUX issue-165 38 35 form form VERB issue-165 38 36 a a DET issue-165 38 37 strategy strategy NOUN issue-165 38 38 for for ADP issue-165 38 39 the the DET issue-165 38 40 development development NOUN issue-165 38 41 of of ADP issue-165 38 42 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 38 43 's 's PART issue-165 38 44 pension pension NOUN issue-165 38 45 system system NOUN issue-165 38 46 . . PUNCT issue-165 39 1 3 3 X issue-165 39 2 . . X issue-165 39 3 goals goal NOUN issue-165 39 4 and and CCONJ issue-165 39 5 tasks task NOUN issue-165 39 6 of of ADP issue-165 39 7 the the DET issue-165 39 8 article article NOUN issue-165 39 9 based base VERB issue-165 39 10 on on ADP issue-165 39 11 the the DET issue-165 39 12 analysis analysis NOUN issue-165 39 13 of of ADP issue-165 39 14 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 39 15 experience experience NOUN issue-165 39 16 in in ADP issue-165 39 17 the the DET issue-165 39 18 development development NOUN issue-165 39 19 of of ADP issue-165 39 20 pension pension NOUN issue-165 39 21 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 39 22 systems system NOUN issue-165 39 23 , , PUNCT issue-165 39 24 the the DET issue-165 39 25 purpose purpose NOUN issue-165 39 26 is be AUX issue-165 39 27 to to PART issue-165 39 28 identify identify VERB issue-165 39 29 the the DET issue-165 39 30 main main ADJ issue-165 39 31 trends trend NOUN issue-165 39 32 in in ADP issue-165 39 33 the the DET issue-165 39 34 implementation implementation NOUN issue-165 39 35 of of ADP issue-165 39 36 pension pension NOUN issue-165 39 37 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 39 38 by by ADP issue-165 39 39 the the DET issue-165 39 40 example example NOUN issue-165 39 41 of of ADP issue-165 39 42 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 39 43 countries country NOUN issue-165 39 44 . . PUNCT issue-165 40 1 to to PART issue-165 40 2 achieve achieve VERB issue-165 40 3 the the DET issue-165 40 4 stated state VERB issue-165 40 5 goal goal NOUN issue-165 40 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 40 7 the the DET issue-165 40 8 following follow VERB issue-165 40 9 tasks task NOUN issue-165 40 10 are be AUX issue-165 40 11 set set VERB issue-165 40 12 : : PUNCT issue-165 40 13 to to PART issue-165 40 14 define define VERB issue-165 40 15 the the DET issue-165 40 16 concept concept NOUN issue-165 40 17 and and CCONJ issue-165 40 18 types type NOUN issue-165 40 19 of of ADP issue-165 40 20 pension pension NOUN issue-165 40 21 systems system NOUN issue-165 40 22 , , PUNCT issue-165 40 23 to to PART issue-165 40 24 analyse analyse VERB issue-165 40 25 the the DET issue-165 40 26 differences difference NOUN issue-165 40 27 in in ADP issue-165 40 28 the the DET issue-165 40 29 pension pension NOUN issue-165 40 30 systems system NOUN issue-165 40 31 of of ADP issue-165 40 32 the the DET issue-165 40 33 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 40 34 countries country NOUN issue-165 40 35 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 40 36 to to PART issue-165 40 37 analyse analyse VERB issue-165 40 38 the the DET issue-165 40 39 experience experience NOUN issue-165 40 40 of of ADP issue-165 40 41 pension pension NOUN issue-165 40 42 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 40 43 in in ADP issue-165 40 44 the the DET issue-165 40 45 countries country NOUN issue-165 40 46 studied study VERB issue-165 40 47 , , PUNCT issue-165 40 48 to to PART issue-165 40 49 identify identify VERB issue-165 40 50 the the DET issue-165 40 51 main main ADJ issue-165 40 52 directions direction NOUN issue-165 40 53 for for ADP issue-165 40 54 implementing implement VERB issue-165 40 55 pension pension NOUN issue-165 40 56 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 40 57 in in ADP issue-165 40 58 the the DET issue-165 40 59 conditions condition NOUN issue-165 40 60 of of ADP issue-165 40 61 the the DET issue-165 40 62 pension pension NOUN issue-165 40 63 crisis crisis NOUN issue-165 40 64 . . PUNCT issue-165 41 1 4 4 X issue-165 41 2 . . X issue-165 41 3 the the DET issue-165 41 4 main main ADJ issue-165 41 5 material material NOUN issue-165 41 6 of of ADP issue-165 41 7 the the DET issue-165 41 8 research research NOUN issue-165 41 9 pension pension NOUN issue-165 41 10 provision provision NOUN issue-165 41 11 of of ADP issue-165 41 12 the the DET issue-165 41 13 population population NOUN issue-165 41 14 in in ADP issue-165 41 15 various various ADJ issue-165 41 16 forms form NOUN issue-165 41 17 for for ADP issue-165 41 18 many many ADJ issue-165 41 19 centuries century NOUN issue-165 41 20 played play VERB issue-165 41 21 an an DET issue-165 41 22 important important ADJ issue-165 41 23 role role NOUN issue-165 41 24 in in ADP issue-165 41 25 various various ADJ issue-165 41 26 countries country NOUN issue-165 41 27 but but CCONJ issue-165 41 28 began begin VERB issue-165 41 29 to to PART issue-165 41 30 acquire acquire VERB issue-165 41 31 the the DET issue-165 41 32 systemic systemic ADJ issue-165 41 33 nature nature NOUN issue-165 41 34 only only ADV issue-165 41 35 in in ADP issue-165 41 36 the the DET issue-165 41 37 late late ADJ issue-165 41 38 xix xix NOUN issue-165 41 39     SPACE issue-165 41 40 – – PUNCT issue-165 41 41 early early ADJ issue-165 41 42 xx xx NUM issue-165 41 43 century century NOUN issue-165 41 44 . . PUNCT issue-165 42 1 since since SCONJ issue-165 42 2 then then ADV issue-165 42 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 42 4 in in ADP issue-165 42 5 most most ADJ issue-165 42 6 countries country NOUN issue-165 42 7 of of ADP issue-165 42 8 the the DET issue-165 42 9 world world NOUN issue-165 42 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 42 11 the the DET issue-165 42 12 continuous continuous ADJ issue-165 42 13 process process NOUN issue-165 42 14 of of ADP issue-165 42 15 the the DET issue-165 42 16 evolution evolution NOUN issue-165 42 17 of of ADP issue-165 42 18 pension pension NOUN issue-165 42 19 systems system NOUN issue-165 42 20 goes go VERB issue-165 42 21 on on ADP issue-165 42 22 . . PUNCT issue-165 43 1 during during ADP issue-165 43 2 this this DET issue-165 43 3 period period NOUN issue-165 43 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 43 5 generally generally ADV issue-165 43 6 accepted accept VERB issue-165 43 7 classification classification NOUN issue-165 43 8 was be AUX issue-165 43 9 formed form VERB issue-165 43 10 with with ADP issue-165 43 11 the the DET issue-165 43 12 separation separation NOUN issue-165 43 13 of of ADP issue-165 43 14 the the DET issue-165 43 15 two two NUM issue-165 43 16 main main ADJ issue-165 43 17 types type NOUN issue-165 43 18 of of ADP issue-165 43 19 pension pension NOUN issue-165 43 20 systems system NOUN issue-165 43 21 : : PUNCT issue-165 43 22 the the DET issue-165 43 23 distribution distribution NOUN issue-165 43 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 43 25 pension pension NOUN issue-165 43 26 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 43 27 go go VERB issue-165 43 28 to to ADP issue-165 43 29 current current ADJ issue-165 43 30 pension pension NOUN issue-165 43 31 payments payment NOUN issue-165 43 32 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 43 33 and and CCONJ issue-165 43 34 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-165 43 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 43 36 pension pension NOUN issue-165 43 37 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 43 38 are be AUX issue-165 43 39 formed form VERB issue-165 43 40 on on ADP issue-165 43 41 individual individual ADJ issue-165 43 42 accounts account NOUN issue-165 43 43 and and CCONJ issue-165 43 44 invested invest VERB issue-165 43 45 in in ADP issue-165 43 46 various various ADJ issue-165 43 47 assets asset NOUN issue-165 43 48 in in ADP issue-165 43 49 the the DET issue-165 43 50 financial financial ADJ issue-165 43 51 market market NOUN issue-165 43 52 , , PUNCT issue-165 43 53 and and CCONJ issue-165 43 54 investment investment NOUN issue-165 43 55 income income NOUN issue-165 43 56 increases increase VERB issue-165 43 57 the the DET issue-165 43 58 final final ADJ issue-165 43 59 pension pension NOUN issue-165 43 60 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 43 61 . . PUNCT issue-165 44 1 modern modern ADJ issue-165 44 2 international international ADJ issue-165 44 3 practice practice NOUN issue-165 44 4 is be AUX issue-165 44 5 such such ADJ issue-165 44 6 that that SCONJ issue-165 44 7 in in ADP issue-165 44 8 most most ADJ issue-165 44 9 countries country NOUN issue-165 44 10 there there PRON issue-165 44 11 are be VERB issue-165 44 12 combined combined ADJ issue-165 44 13 pension pension NOUN issue-165 44 14 systems system NOUN issue-165 44 15 that that PRON issue-165 44 16 combine combine VERB issue-165 44 17 state state NOUN issue-165 44 18 distribution distribution NOUN issue-165 44 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 44 20 as as ADV issue-165 44 21 well well ADV issue-165 44 22 as as ADP issue-165 44 23 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 44 24 and and CCONJ issue-165 44 25 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 44 26 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 44 27 elements element NOUN issue-165 44 28 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 44 29 figure figure NOUN issue-165 44 30 1 1 NUM issue-165 44 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 44 32 . . PUNCT issue-165 45 1 the the DET issue-165 45 2 mixed mixed ADJ issue-165 45 3 type type NOUN issue-165 45 4 of of ADP issue-165 45 5 the the DET issue-165 45 6 pension pension NOUN issue-165 45 7 system system NOUN issue-165 45 8 is be AUX issue-165 45 9 the the DET issue-165 45 10 most most ADV issue-165 45 11 effective effective ADJ issue-165 45 12 in in ADP issue-165 45 13 terms term NOUN issue-165 45 14 of of ADP issue-165 45 15 financial financial ADJ issue-165 45 16 stability stability NOUN issue-165 45 17 and and CCONJ issue-165 45 18 the the DET issue-165 45 19 level level NOUN issue-165 45 20 of of ADP issue-165 45 21 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 45 22 paid pay VERB issue-165 45 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 45 24 stalebrink stalebrink NOUN issue-165 45 25 , , PUNCT issue-165 45 26 2014 2014 NUM issue-165 45 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 45 28 . . PUNCT issue-165 46 1 in in ADP issue-165 46 2 its its PRON issue-165 46 3 pure pure ADJ issue-165 46 4 form form NOUN issue-165 46 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 46 6 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-165 46 7 and and CCONJ issue-165 46 8 distribution distribution NOUN issue-165 46 9 models model NOUN issue-165 46 10 are be AUX issue-165 46 11 seldom seldom ADV issue-165 46 12 present present ADJ issue-165 46 13 in in ADP issue-165 46 14 the the DET issue-165 46 15 world world NOUN issue-165 46 16 practice practice NOUN issue-165 46 17 , , PUNCT issue-165 46 18 as as ADV issue-165 46 19 well well ADV issue-165 46 20 as as ADP issue-165 46 21 the the DET issue-165 46 22 model model NOUN issue-165 46 23 in in ADP issue-165 46 24 which which PRON issue-165 46 25 both both CCONJ issue-165 46 26 compulsory compulsory ADJ issue-165 46 27 and and CCONJ issue-165 46 28 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 46 29 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 46 30 parts part NOUN issue-165 46 31 were be AUX issue-165 46 32 simultaneously simultaneously ADV issue-165 46 33 present present ADJ issue-165 46 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 47 1 the the DET issue-165 47 2 main main ADJ issue-165 47 3 task task NOUN issue-165 47 4 of of ADP issue-165 47 5 the the DET issue-165 47 6 pension pension NOUN issue-165 47 7 system system NOUN issue-165 47 8 of of ADP issue-165 47 9 any any DET issue-165 47 10 country country NOUN issue-165 47 11 in in ADP issue-165 47 12 the the DET issue-165 47 13 world world NOUN issue-165 47 14 is be AUX issue-165 47 15 to to PART issue-165 47 16 ensure ensure VERB issue-165 47 17 the the DET issue-165 47 18 corresponding corresponding ADJ issue-165 47 19 stable stable ADJ issue-165 47 20 level level NOUN issue-165 47 21 of of ADP issue-165 47 22 incomes income NOUN issue-165 47 23 of of ADP issue-165 47 24 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 47 25 and and CCONJ issue-165 47 26 at at ADP issue-165 47 27 the the DET issue-165 47 28 same same ADJ issue-165 47 29 time time NOUN issue-165 47 30 maintain maintain VERB issue-165 47 31 their their PRON issue-165 47 32 financial financial ADJ issue-165 47 33 stability stability NOUN issue-165 47 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 48 1 according accord VERB issue-165 48 2 to to ADP issue-165 48 3 the the DET issue-165 48 4 organization organization NOUN issue-165 48 5 for for ADP issue-165 48 6 economic economic ADJ issue-165 48 7 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-165 48 8 and and CCONJ issue-165 48 9 development development NOUN issue-165 48 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 48 11 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 48 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 48 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 48 14 from from ADP issue-165 48 15 2013 2013 NUM issue-165 48 16 to to ADP issue-165 48 17 the the DET issue-165 48 18 end end NOUN issue-165 48 19 of of ADP issue-165 48 20 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 48 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 48 22 26 26 NUM issue-165 48 23 countries country NOUN issue-165 48 24 out out ADP issue-165 48 25 of of ADP issue-165 48 26 34 34 NUM issue-165 48 27 ones one NOUN issue-165 48 28 have have AUX issue-165 48 29 made make VERB issue-165 48 30 changes change NOUN issue-165 48 31 to to ADP issue-165 48 32 their their PRON issue-165 48 33 pension pension NOUN issue-165 48 34 systems system NOUN issue-165 48 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 48 36 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 48 37 , , PUNCT issue-165 48 38 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 48 39 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 48 40 . . PUNCT issue-165 49 1 in in ADP issue-165 49 2 nine nine NUM issue-165 49 3 countries country NOUN issue-165 49 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 49 5 these these PRON issue-165 49 6 were be AUX issue-165 49 7 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 49 8 affecting affect VERB issue-165 49 9 the the DET issue-165 49 10 majority majority NOUN issue-165 49 11 of of ADP issue-165 49 12 the the DET issue-165 49 13 population population NOUN issue-165 49 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 50 1 in in ADP issue-165 50 2 other other ADJ issue-165 50 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 50 4 the the DET issue-165 50 5 changes change NOUN issue-165 50 6 affected affect VERB issue-165 50 7 certain certain ADJ issue-165 50 8 groups group NOUN issue-165 50 9 of of ADP issue-165 50 10 employees employee NOUN issue-165 50 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 50 12 for for ADP issue-165 50 13 example example NOUN issue-165 50 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 50 15 private private ADJ issue-165 50 16 or or CCONJ issue-165 50 17 public public ADJ issue-165 50 18 sector sector NOUN issue-165 50 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 50 20 or or CCONJ issue-165 50 21 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 50 22 themselves themselves PRON issue-165 50 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 51 1 the the DET issue-165 51 2 process process NOUN issue-165 51 3 of of ADP issue-165 51 4 aging aging NOUN issue-165 51 5 of of ADP issue-165 51 6 the the DET issue-165 51 7 world world NOUN issue-165 51 8 population population NOUN issue-165 51 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 51 10 caused cause VERB issue-165 51 11 by by ADP issue-165 51 12 the the DET issue-165 51 13 increase increase NOUN issue-165 51 14 in in ADP issue-165 51 15 life life NOUN issue-165 51 16 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-165 51 17 and and CCONJ issue-165 51 18 low low ADJ issue-165 51 19 birth birth NOUN issue-165 51 20 rates rate NOUN issue-165 51 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 51 22 forms form VERB issue-165 51 23 new new ADJ issue-165 51 24 challenges challenge NOUN issue-165 51 25 in in ADP issue-165 51 26 the the DET issue-165 51 27 world world NOUN issue-165 51 28 . . PUNCT issue-165 52 1 according accord VERB issue-165 52 2 to to ADP issue-165 52 3 the the DET issue-165 52 4 oicd oicd NOUN issue-165 52 5 forecast forecast NOUN issue-165 52 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 52 7 the the DET issue-165 52 8 proportion proportion NOUN issue-165 52 9 of of ADP issue-165 52 10 people people NOUN issue-165 52 11 aged age VERB issue-165 52 12 65 65 NUM issue-165 52 13 and and CCONJ issue-165 52 14 over over ADV issue-165 52 15 should should AUX issue-165 52 16 increase increase VERB issue-165 52 17 from from ADP issue-165 52 18 8 8 NUM issue-165 52 19 % % NOUN issue-165 52 20 of of ADP issue-165 52 21 the the DET issue-165 52 22 total total ADJ issue-165 52 23 population population NOUN issue-165 52 24 in in ADP issue-165 52 25 the the DET issue-165 52 26 world world NOUN issue-165 52 27 by by ADP issue-165 52 28 the the DET issue-165 52 29 end end NOUN issue-165 52 30 of of ADP issue-165 52 31 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 52 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 52 33 to to ADP issue-165 52 34 almost almost ADV issue-165 52 35 18 18 NUM issue-165 52 36 % % NOUN issue-165 52 37 in in ADP issue-165 52 38 2050 2050 NUM issue-165 52 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 52 40 figure figure NOUN issue-165 52 41 2 2 NUM issue-165 52 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 52 43 , , PUNCT issue-165 52 44 and and CCONJ issue-165 52 45 from from ADP issue-165 52 46 16 16 NUM issue-165 52 47 % % NOUN issue-165 52 48 to to ADP issue-165 52 49 27 27 NUM issue-165 52 50 % % NOUN issue-165 52 51 among among ADP issue-165 52 52 countries country NOUN issue-165 52 53 members member NOUN issue-165 52 54 of of ADP issue-165 52 55 the the DET issue-165 52 56 oicd oicd NOUN issue-165 52 57 . . PUNCT issue-165 53 1 among among ADP issue-165 53 2 the the DET issue-165 53 3 oicd oicd NOUN issue-165 53 4 countries country NOUN issue-165 53 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 53 6 the the DET issue-165 53 7 share share NOUN issue-165 53 8 of of ADP issue-165 53 9 the the DET issue-165 53 10 population population NOUN issue-165 53 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 53 12 whose whose DET issue-165 53 13 age age NOUN issue-165 53 14 will will AUX issue-165 53 15 be be AUX issue-165 53 16 more more ADJ issue-165 53 17 than than ADP issue-165 53 18 75 75 NUM issue-165 53 19 years year NOUN issue-165 53 20 in in ADP issue-165 53 21 2050 2050 NUM issue-165 53 22 , , PUNCT issue-165 53 23 will will AUX issue-165 53 24 equal equal VERB issue-165 53 25 the the DET issue-165 53 26 proportion proportion NOUN issue-165 53 27 of of ADP issue-165 53 28 the the DET issue-165 53 29 population population NOUN issue-165 53 30 over over ADP issue-165 53 31 65 65 NUM issue-165 53 32 years year NOUN issue-165 53 33 of of ADP issue-165 53 34 age age NOUN issue-165 53 35 today today NOUN issue-165 53 36 . . PUNCT issue-165 54 1 the the DET issue-165 54 2 increase increase NOUN issue-165 54 3 in in ADP issue-165 54 4 the the DET issue-165 54 5 proportion proportion NOUN issue-165 54 6 of of ADP issue-165 54 7 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 54 8 increases increase VERB issue-165 54 9 the the DET issue-165 54 10 burden burden NOUN issue-165 54 11 on on ADP issue-165 54 12 pension pension NOUN issue-165 54 13 systems system NOUN issue-165 54 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 54 15 and and CCONJ issue-165 54 16 mainly mainly ADV issue-165 54 17 measures measure NOUN issue-165 54 18 taken take VERB issue-165 54 19 by by ADP issue-165 54 20 countries country NOUN issue-165 54 21 are be AUX issue-165 54 22 aimed aim VERB issue-165 54 23 at at ADP issue-165 54 24 reducing reduce VERB issue-165 54 25 pension pension NOUN issue-165 54 26 costs cost NOUN issue-165 54 27 and and CCONJ issue-165 54 28 parametric parametric ADJ issue-165 54 29 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 54 30 . . PUNCT issue-165 55 1 thus thus ADV issue-165 55 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 55 3 the the DET issue-165 55 4 czech czech PROPN issue-165 55 5 republic republic PROPN issue-165 55 6 and and CCONJ issue-165 55 7 finland finland PROPN issue-165 55 8 reduced reduce VERB issue-165 55 9 the the DET issue-165 55 10 indexation indexation NOUN issue-165 55 11 of of ADP issue-165 55 12 pension pension NOUN issue-165 55 13 payments payment NOUN issue-165 55 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 55 15 france france PROPN issue-165 55 16 changed change VERB issue-165 55 17 the the DET issue-165 55 18 order order NOUN issue-165 55 19 of of ADP issue-165 55 20 indexation indexation NOUN issue-165 55 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 55 22 and and CCONJ issue-165 55 23 greece greece PROPN issue-165 55 24 and and CCONJ issue-165 55 25 belgium belgium PROPN issue-165 55 26 temporarily temporarily ADV issue-165 55 27 froze freeze VERB issue-165 55 28 it it PRON issue-165 55 29 . . PUNCT issue-165 56 1 since since SCONJ issue-165 56 2 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 56 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 56 4 slovakia slovakia PROPN issue-165 56 5 has have AUX issue-165 56 6 been be AUX issue-165 56 7 linking link VERB issue-165 56 8 indexation indexation NOUN issue-165 56 9 to to ADP issue-165 56 10 inflation inflation NOUN issue-165 56 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 56 12 previously previously ADV issue-165 56 13     SPACE issue-165 56 14 – – PUNCT issue-165 56 15 both both PRON issue-165 56 16 to to ADP issue-165 56 17 inflation inflation NOUN issue-165 56 18 rates rate NOUN issue-165 56 19 and and CCONJ issue-165 56 20 wage wage NOUN issue-165 56 21 growth growth NOUN issue-165 56 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 56 23 , , PUNCT issue-165 56 24 the the DET issue-165 56 25 same same ADJ issue-165 56 26 rules rule NOUN issue-165 56 27 are be AUX issue-165 56 28 applied apply VERB issue-165 56 29 in in ADP issue-165 56 30 sweden sweden PROPN issue-165 56 31 , , PUNCT issue-165 56 32 finland finland PROPN issue-165 56 33 , , PUNCT issue-165 56 34 portugal portugal PROPN issue-165 56 35 and and CCONJ issue-165 56 36 germany germany PROPN issue-165 56 37 . . PUNCT issue-165 57 1 in in ADP issue-165 57 2 turkey turkey PROPN issue-165 57 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 57 4 the the DET issue-165 57 5 indexation indexation NOUN issue-165 57 6 depends depend VERB issue-165 57 7 on on ADP issue-165 57 8 the the DET issue-165 57 9 rate rate NOUN issue-165 57 10 of of ADP issue-165 57 11 gdp gdp PROPN issue-165 57 12 . . PROPN issue-165 58 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-165 58 2 journal journal PROPN issue-165 58 3 of of ADP issue-165 58 4 economic economic ADJ issue-165 58 5 studies study NOUN issue-165 58 6 95 95 NUM issue-165 58 7 vol vol NOUN issue-165 58 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 59 1 3 3 NUM issue-165 59 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 59 3 no no INTJ issue-165 59 4 . . NOUN issue-165 59 5 1 1 NUM issue-165 59 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 59 7 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 59 8 luxembourg luxembourg PROPN issue-165 59 9 will will AUX issue-165 59 10 index index NOUN issue-165 59 11 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 59 12 only only ADV issue-165 59 13 if if SCONJ issue-165 59 14 pension pension NOUN issue-165 59 15 incomes income NOUN issue-165 59 16 exceed exceed VERB issue-165 59 17 expenditures expenditure NOUN issue-165 59 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 59 19 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 59 20 , , PUNCT issue-165 59 21 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 59 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 59 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 60 1 0 0 NUM issue-165 60 2 % % NOUN issue-165 60 3 5 5 NUM issue-165 60 4 % % NOUN issue-165 60 5 10 10 NUM issue-165 60 6 % % NOUN issue-165 60 7 15 15 NUM issue-165 60 8 % % NOUN issue-165 60 9 20 20 NUM issue-165 60 10 % % NOUN issue-165 60 11 25 25 NUM issue-165 60 12 % % NOUN issue-165 60 13 30 30 NUM issue-165 60 14 % % NOUN issue-165 60 15 65 65 NUM issue-165 60 16 + + NOUN issue-165 60 17 75 75 NUM issue-165 60 18 + + NUM issue-165 60 19 65 65 NUM issue-165 60 20 + + NUM issue-165 60 21 75 75 NUM issue-165 60 22 + + SYM issue-165 60 23 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 60 24 2050 2050 NUM issue-165 60 25 world world NOUN issue-165 60 26 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 60 27 weigthed weigthe VERB issue-165 60 28 fig fig NOUN issue-165 60 29 . . PUNCT issue-165 61 1 2 2 X issue-165 61 2 . . X issue-165 61 3 the the DET issue-165 61 4 share share NOUN issue-165 61 5 of of ADP issue-165 61 6 elderly elderly ADJ issue-165 61 7 older old ADJ issue-165 61 8 than than ADP issue-165 61 9 65 65 NUM issue-165 61 10 and and CCONJ issue-165 61 11 75 75 NUM issue-165 61 12 in in ADP issue-165 61 13 the the DET issue-165 61 14 total total ADJ issue-165 61 15 population population NOUN issue-165 61 16 source source NOUN issue-165 61 17 : : PUNCT issue-165 61 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 61 19 european european PROPN issue-165 61 20 commission commission PROPN issue-165 61 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 61 22 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 61 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 61 24 was be AUX issue-165 61 25 60 60 NUM issue-165 61 26 for for ADP issue-165 61 27 men man NOUN issue-165 61 28 and and CCONJ issue-165 61 29 55 55 NUM issue-165 61 30 for for ADP issue-165 61 31 women woman NOUN issue-165 61 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 61 33 now now ADV issue-165 61 34 it it PRON issue-165 61 35 is be AUX issue-165 61 36 on on ADP issue-165 61 37 average average ADJ issue-165 61 38 65 65 NUM issue-165 61 39 and and CCONJ issue-165 61 40 63 63 NUM issue-165 61 41 , , PUNCT issue-165 61 42 respectively respectively ADV issue-165 61 43 . . PUNCT issue-165 62 1 over over ADP issue-165 62 2 the the DET issue-165 62 3 past past ADJ issue-165 62 4 two two NUM issue-165 62 5 years year NOUN issue-165 62 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 62 7 canada canada PROPN issue-165 62 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 62 9 belgium belgium PROPN issue-165 62 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 62 11 spain spain PROPN issue-165 62 12 announced announce VERB issue-165 62 13 a a DET issue-165 62 14 gradual gradual ADJ issue-165 62 15 increase increase NOUN issue-165 62 16 in in ADP issue-165 62 17 the the DET issue-165 62 18 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 62 19 age age NOUN issue-165 62 20 to to ADP issue-165 62 21 67 67 NUM issue-165 62 22 years year NOUN issue-165 62 23 , , PUNCT issue-165 62 24 in in ADP issue-165 62 25 germany germany PROPN issue-165 62 26 it it PRON issue-165 62 27 is be AUX issue-165 62 28 raised raise VERB issue-165 62 29 from from ADP issue-165 62 30 65 65 NUM issue-165 62 31 to to PART issue-165 62 32 67 67 NUM issue-165 62 33 per per ADP issue-165 62 34 month month NOUN issue-165 62 35 per per ADP issue-165 62 36 year year NOUN issue-165 62 37 , , PUNCT issue-165 62 38 in in ADP issue-165 62 39 the the DET issue-165 62 40 netherlands netherlands PROPN issue-165 62 41 it it PRON issue-165 62 42 will will AUX issue-165 62 43 reach reach VERB issue-165 62 44 67 67 NUM issue-165 62 45     SPACE issue-165 62 46 years year NOUN issue-165 62 47 already already ADV issue-165 62 48 in in ADP issue-165 62 49 2021 2021 NUM issue-165 62 50 and and CCONJ issue-165 62 51 in in ADP issue-165 62 52 australia australia PROPN issue-165 62 53 in in ADP issue-165 62 54 2023 2023 NUM issue-165 62 55 . . PUNCT issue-165 63 1 hungary hungary PROPN issue-165 63 2 raises raise VERB issue-165 63 3 the the DET issue-165 63 4 age age NOUN issue-165 63 5 from from ADP issue-165 63 6 62 62 NUM issue-165 63 7 to to ADP issue-165 63 8 65 65 NUM issue-165 63 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 63 10 in in ADP issue-165 63 11 portugal portugal PROPN issue-165 63 12 its its PRON issue-165 63 13 increase increase NOUN issue-165 63 14 from from ADP issue-165 63 15 65 65 NUM issue-165 63 16 to to PART issue-165 63 17 66 66 NUM issue-165 63 18 will will AUX issue-165 63 19 be be AUX issue-165 63 20 associated associate VERB issue-165 63 21 with with ADP issue-165 63 22 the the DET issue-165 63 23 increase increase NOUN issue-165 63 24 in in ADP issue-165 63 25 life life NOUN issue-165 63 26 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-165 63 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 64 1 in in ADP issue-165 64 2 slovenia slovenia PROPN issue-165 64 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 64 4 where where SCONJ issue-165 64 5 the the DET issue-165 64 6 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 64 7 age age NOUN issue-165 64 8 is be AUX issue-165 64 9 one one NUM issue-165 64 10 of of ADP issue-165 64 11 the the DET issue-165 64 12 lowest low ADJ issue-165 64 13     SPACE issue-165 64 14 – – PUNCT issue-165 64 15 58 58 NUM issue-165 64 16 years year NOUN issue-165 64 17     SPACE issue-165 64 18 – – PUNCT issue-165 64 19 it it PRON issue-165 64 20 will will AUX issue-165 64 21 rise rise VERB issue-165 64 22 to to ADP issue-165 64 23 60 60 NUM issue-165 64 24 for for ADP issue-165 64 25 those those PRON issue-165 64 26 who who PRON issue-165 64 27 paid pay VERB issue-165 64 28 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 64 29 for for ADP issue-165 64 30 40 40 NUM issue-165 64 31 years year NOUN issue-165 64 32 , , PUNCT issue-165 64 33 if if SCONJ issue-165 64 34 the the DET issue-165 64 35 payment payment NOUN issue-165 64 36 time time NOUN issue-165 64 37 is be AUX issue-165 64 38 shorter short ADJ issue-165 64 39     SPACE issue-165 64 40 – – PUNCT issue-165 64 41 up up ADP issue-165 64 42 to to PART issue-165 64 43 65 65 NUM issue-165 64 44 years year NOUN issue-165 64 45 . . PUNCT issue-165 65 1 in in ADP issue-165 65 2 france france PROPN issue-165 65 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 65 4 the the DET issue-165 65 5 minimum minimum ADJ issue-165 65 6 necessary necessary ADJ issue-165 65 7 period period NOUN issue-165 65 8 for for ADP issue-165 65 9 the the DET issue-165 65 10 payment payment NOUN issue-165 65 11 of of ADP issue-165 65 12 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 65 13 will will AUX issue-165 65 14 be be AUX issue-165 65 15 gradually gradually ADV issue-165 65 16 raised raise VERB issue-165 65 17 from from ADP issue-165 65 18 the the DET issue-165 65 19 current current ADJ issue-165 65 20 41.5 41.5 NUM issue-165 65 21 years year NOUN issue-165 65 22 to to ADP issue-165 65 23 43 43 NUM issue-165 65 24 years year NOUN issue-165 65 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 65 26 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 65 27 , , PUNCT issue-165 65 28 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 65 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 65 30 . . PUNCT issue-165 66 1 some some DET issue-165 66 2 countries country NOUN issue-165 66 3 raise raise VERB issue-165 66 4 their their PRON issue-165 66 5 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 66 6 rates rate NOUN issue-165 66 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 66 8 for for ADP issue-165 66 9 example example NOUN issue-165 66 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 66 11 canada canada PROPN issue-165 66 12 and and CCONJ issue-165 66 13 france france PROPN issue-165 66 14 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 66 15 . . PUNCT issue-165 67 1 the the DET issue-165 67 2 conditions condition NOUN issue-165 67 3 for for ADP issue-165 67 4 early early ADJ issue-165 67 5 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 67 6 are be AUX issue-165 67 7 becoming become VERB issue-165 67 8 tougher tough ADJ issue-165 67 9 : : PUNCT issue-165 67 10 in in ADP issue-165 67 11 finland finland PROPN issue-165 67 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 67 13 this this DET issue-165 67 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN issue-165 67 15 was be AUX issue-165 67 16 lost lose VERB issue-165 67 17 to to ADP issue-165 67 18 private private ADJ issue-165 67 19 sector sector NOUN issue-165 67 20 employees employee NOUN issue-165 67 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 67 22 in in ADP issue-165 67 23 portugal portugal PROPN issue-165 67 24     SPACE issue-165 67 25 – – PUNCT issue-165 67 26 for for ADP issue-165 67 27 everybody everybody PRON issue-165 67 28 , , PUNCT issue-165 67 29 in in ADP issue-165 67 30 poland poland PROPN issue-165 67 31 , , PUNCT issue-165 67 32 during during ADP issue-165 67 33 the the DET issue-165 67 34 2009 2009 NUM issue-165 67 35 reform reform NOUN issue-165 67 36 , , PUNCT issue-165 67 37 the the DET issue-165 67 38 number number NOUN issue-165 67 39 of of ADP issue-165 67 40 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 67 41 eligible eligible ADJ issue-165 67 42 for for ADP issue-165 67 43 early early ADJ issue-165 67 44 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 67 45 was be AUX issue-165 67 46 halved halve VERB issue-165 67 47 . . PUNCT issue-165 68 1 in in ADP issue-165 68 2 spain spain PROPN issue-165 68 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 68 4 the the DET issue-165 68 5 pension pension NOUN issue-165 68 6 is be AUX issue-165 68 7 reduced reduce VERB issue-165 68 8 by by ADP issue-165 68 9 7 7 NUM issue-165 68 10 % % NOUN issue-165 68 11 for for ADP issue-165 68 12 each each DET issue-165 68 13 " " PUNCT issue-165 68 14 premature premature ADJ issue-165 68 15 " " PUNCT issue-165 68 16 year year NOUN issue-165 68 17 of of ADP issue-165 68 18 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 68 19 . . PUNCT issue-165 69 1 along along ADP issue-165 69 2 with with ADP issue-165 69 3 this this PRON issue-165 69 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 69 5 countries country NOUN issue-165 69 6 introduce introduce VERB issue-165 69 7 incentives incentive NOUN issue-165 69 8 for for ADP issue-165 69 9 later later ADJ issue-165 69 10 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 69 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 69 12 expand expand VERB issue-165 69 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-165 69 14 to to PART issue-165 69 15 combine combine VERB issue-165 69 16 receiving receive VERB issue-165 69 17 a a DET issue-165 69 18 pension pension NOUN issue-165 69 19 with with ADP issue-165 69 20 the the DET issue-165 69 21 continuation continuation NOUN issue-165 69 22 of of ADP issue-165 69 23 employment employment NOUN issue-165 69 24 . . PUNCT issue-165 70 1 pension pension NOUN issue-165 70 2 system system NOUN issue-165 70 3 level level NOUN issue-165 70 4 і і PROPN issue-165 70 5 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 70 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 70 7 redistributive redistributive ADJ issue-165 70 8 level level NOUN issue-165 70 9 іі іі PROPN issue-165 70 10 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 70 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 70 12 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 70 13 level level NOUN issue-165 70 14 ііі ііі PROPN issue-165 70 15 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 70 16 , , PUNCT issue-165 70 17 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 70 18 target target NOUN issue-165 70 19 pension pension NOUN issue-165 70 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 70 21 resourcetested resourcetested ADJ issue-165 70 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 70 23 base base NOUN issue-165 70 24 pension pension NOUN issue-165 70 25 minimum minimum NOUN issue-165 70 26 pension pension NOUN issue-165 70 27 state state NOUN issue-165 70 28 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 70 29 public public ADJ issue-165 70 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 70 31 pension pension NOUN issue-165 70 32 private private ADJ issue-165 70 33 pension pension NOUN issue-165 70 34 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 70 35 with with ADP issue-165 70 36 defined define VERB issue-165 70 37 benefits benefit NOUN issue-165 70 38 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 70 39 db db NOUN issue-165 70 40 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 70 41 points point NOUN issue-165 70 42 system system NOUN issue-165 70 43 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 70 44 of of ADP issue-165 70 45 conventionalaccumulative conventionalaccumulative ADJ issue-165 70 46 accounts account NOUN issue-165 70 47 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 70 48 national national ADJ issue-165 70 49 accounts account NOUN issue-165 70 50 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 70 51 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 70 52 with with ADP issue-165 70 53 defined define VERB issue-165 70 54 benefits benefit NOUN issue-165 70 55 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 70 56 db db NOUN issue-165 70 57 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 70 58 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 70 59 with with ADP issue-165 70 60 defined define VERB issue-165 70 61 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 70 62 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 70 63 dc dc PROPN issue-165 70 64 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 70 65 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 70 66 with with ADP issue-165 70 67 defined define VERB issue-165 70 68 credit credit NOUN issue-165 70 69 fig fig NOUN issue-165 70 70 . . PUNCT issue-165 71 1 1 1 X issue-165 71 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 71 3 the the DET issue-165 71 4 overall overall ADJ issue-165 71 5 structure structure NOUN issue-165 71 6 of of ADP issue-165 71 7 pension pension NOUN issue-165 71 8 systems system NOUN issue-165 71 9 abroad abroad ADV issue-165 71 10 source source NOUN issue-165 71 11 : : PUNCT issue-165 71 12 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 71 13 yakimova yakimova NOUN issue-165 71 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 71 15 2013 2013 NUM issue-165 71 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 71 17 the the DET issue-165 71 18 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 71 19 age age NOUN issue-165 71 20 is be AUX issue-165 71 21 rising rise VERB issue-165 71 22 steadily steadily ADV issue-165 71 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 72 1 this this PRON issue-165 72 2 was be AUX issue-165 72 3 done do VERB issue-165 72 4 by by ADP issue-165 72 5 30 30 NUM issue-165 72 6 of of ADP issue-165 72 7 the the DET issue-165 72 8 34 34 NUM issue-165 72 9 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 72 10 countries country NOUN issue-165 72 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 72 12 by by ADP issue-165 72 13 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 72 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 72 15 latvia latvia PROPN issue-165 72 16 became become VERB issue-165 72 17 the the DET issue-165 72 18 35th 35th ADJ issue-165 72 19 participant participant NOUN issue-165 72 20 of of ADP issue-165 72 21 the the DET issue-165 72 22 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 72 23 ): ): PUNCT issue-165 72 24 20 20 NUM issue-165 72 25 - - PUNCT issue-165 72 26 year year NOUN issue-165 72 27 - - PUNCT issue-165 72 28 olds old NOUN issue-165 72 29 who who PRON issue-165 72 30 started start VERB issue-165 72 31 working work VERB issue-165 72 32 in in ADP issue-165 72 33 2014 2014 NUM issue-165 72 34 will will AUX issue-165 72 35 retire retire VERB issue-165 72 36 not not PART issue-165 72 37 earlier early ADJ issue-165 72 38 than than ADP issue-165 72 39 64 64 NUM issue-165 72 40 years year NOUN issue-165 72 41 , , PUNCT issue-165 72 42 and and CCONJ issue-165 72 43 in in ADP issue-165 72 44 the the DET issue-165 72 45 czech czech PROPN issue-165 72 46 republic republic NOUN issue-165 72 47 , , PUNCT issue-165 72 48 ireland ireland PROPN issue-165 72 49 and and CCONJ issue-165 72 50 great great ADJ issue-165 72 51 britain britain PROPN issue-165 72 52     SPACE issue-165 72 53 – – PUNCT issue-165 72 54 in in ADP issue-165 72 55 68 68 NUM issue-165 72 56 years year NOUN issue-165 72 57 . . PUNCT issue-165 73 1 in in ADP issue-165 73 2 the the DET issue-165 73 3 countries country NOUN issue-165 73 4 with with ADP issue-165 73 5 economies economy NOUN issue-165 73 6 in in ADP issue-165 73 7 transition transition NOUN issue-165 73 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 74 1 where where SCONJ issue-165 74 2 in in ADP issue-165 74 3 the the DET issue-165 74 4 mid-1990s mid-1990 NOUN issue-165 74 5 the the DET issue-165 74 6 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 74 7 age age NOUN issue-165 74 8 baltic baltic PROPN issue-165 74 9 journal journal PROPN issue-165 74 10 of of ADP issue-165 74 11 economic economic ADJ issue-165 74 12 studies study NOUN issue-165 74 13 96 96 NUM issue-165 74 14 vol vol NOUN issue-165 74 15 . . PUNCT issue-165 74 16 3 3 NUM issue-165 74 17 , , PUNCT issue-165 74 18 no no INTJ issue-165 74 19 . . NOUN issue-165 74 20 1 1 NUM issue-165 74 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 74 22 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 74 23 almost almost ADV issue-165 74 24 nobody nobody PRON issue-165 74 25 decided decide VERB issue-165 74 26 to to PART issue-165 74 27 reduce reduce VERB issue-165 74 28 the the DET issue-165 74 29 nominal nominal ADJ issue-165 74 30 size size NOUN issue-165 74 31 of of ADP issue-165 74 32 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 74 33 , , PUNCT issue-165 74 34 but but CCONJ issue-165 74 35 some some DET issue-165 74 36 countries country NOUN issue-165 74 37 introduce introduce VERB issue-165 74 38 automatic automatic ADJ issue-165 74 39 adjustment adjustment NOUN issue-165 74 40 of of ADP issue-165 74 41 their their PRON issue-165 74 42 size size NOUN issue-165 74 43 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 74 44 depending depend VERB issue-165 74 45 on on ADP issue-165 74 46 the the DET issue-165 74 47 growth growth NOUN issue-165 74 48 of of ADP issue-165 74 49 life life NOUN issue-165 74 50 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-165 74 51 , , PUNCT issue-165 74 52 incomes income NOUN issue-165 74 53 and and CCONJ issue-165 74 54 expenditures expenditure NOUN issue-165 74 55 of of ADP issue-165 74 56 the the DET issue-165 74 57 pension pension NOUN issue-165 74 58 system system NOUN issue-165 74 59 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 74 60 . . PUNCT issue-165 75 1 the the DET issue-165 75 2 solidarity solidarity PROPN issue-165 75 3 component component NOUN issue-165 75 4 remains remain VERB issue-165 75 5 the the DET issue-165 75 6 basis basis NOUN issue-165 75 7 of of ADP issue-165 75 8 pension pension NOUN issue-165 75 9 systems system NOUN issue-165 75 10 . . PUNCT issue-165 76 1 at at ADP issue-165 76 2 the the DET issue-165 76 3 same same ADJ issue-165 76 4 time time NOUN issue-165 76 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 76 6 in in ADP issue-165 76 7 almost almost ADV issue-165 76 8 all all PRON issue-165 76 9 countries country NOUN issue-165 76 10 they they PRON issue-165 76 11 are be AUX issue-165 76 12 mixed mixed ADJ issue-165 76 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 76 14 including include VERB issue-165 76 15 a a DET issue-165 76 16 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-165 76 17 component component NOUN issue-165 76 18 . . PUNCT issue-165 77 1 participation participation NOUN issue-165 77 2 in in ADP issue-165 77 3 funded funded ADJ issue-165 77 4 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 77 5 can can AUX issue-165 77 6 be be AUX issue-165 77 7 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 77 8 for for SCONJ issue-165 77 9 the the DET issue-165 77 10 employer employer NOUN issue-165 77 11     SPACE issue-165 77 12 – – PUNCT issue-165 77 13 such such ADJ issue-165 77 14 conditions condition NOUN issue-165 77 15 are be AUX issue-165 77 16 typical typical ADJ issue-165 77 17 for for ADP issue-165 77 18 korea korea PROPN issue-165 77 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 20 the the DET issue-165 77 21 netherlands netherlands PROPN issue-165 77 22 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 23 hong hong PROPN issue-165 77 24 kong kong PROPN issue-165 77 25 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 26 china china PROPN issue-165 77 27 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 28 singapore singapore PROPN issue-165 77 29 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 30 sweden sweden PROPN issue-165 77 31 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 32 turkey turkey PROPN issue-165 77 33 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 34 the the DET issue-165 77 35 united united ADJ issue-165 77 36 kingdom kingdom PROPN issue-165 77 37 , , PUNCT issue-165 77 38 new new PROPN issue-165 77 39 zealand zealand PROPN issue-165 77 40 . . PUNCT issue-165 78 1 in in ADP issue-165 78 2 germany germany PROPN issue-165 78 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 78 4 japan japan PROPN issue-165 78 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 78 6 poland poland PROPN issue-165 78 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 78 8 france france PROPN issue-165 78 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 78 10 slovakia slovakia PROPN issue-165 78 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 78 12 corporate corporate ADJ issue-165 78 13 pension pension NOUN issue-165 78 14 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 78 15 for for ADP issue-165 78 16 employers employer NOUN issue-165 78 17 are be AUX issue-165 78 18 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 78 19 . . PUNCT issue-165 79 1 individual individual ADJ issue-165 79 2 funded fund VERB issue-165 79 3 plans plan NOUN issue-165 79 4 are be AUX issue-165 79 5 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 79 6 in in ADP issue-165 79 7 chile chile PROPN issue-165 79 8 and and CCONJ issue-165 79 9 mexico mexico PROPN issue-165 79 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 79 11 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 79 12 in in ADP issue-165 79 13 the the DET issue-165 79 14 czech czech PROPN issue-165 79 15 republic republic NOUN issue-165 79 16 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 79 17 in in ADP issue-165 79 18 australia australia PROPN issue-165 79 19     SPACE issue-165 79 20 – – PUNCT issue-165 79 21 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 79 22 for for ADP issue-165 79 23 the the DET issue-165 79 24 employers employer NOUN issue-165 79 25 , , PUNCT issue-165 79 26 but but CCONJ issue-165 79 27 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 79 28 for for ADP issue-165 79 29 the the DET issue-165 79 30 employees employee NOUN issue-165 79 31 . . PUNCT issue-165 80 1 in in ADP issue-165 80 2 recent recent ADJ issue-165 80 3 years year NOUN issue-165 80 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 80 5 a a DET issue-165 80 6 number number NOUN issue-165 80 7 of of ADP issue-165 80 8 countries country NOUN issue-165 80 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 80 10 despite despite SCONJ issue-165 80 11 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-165 80 12 problems problem NOUN issue-165 80 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 80 14 have have AUX issue-165 80 15 introduced introduce VERB issue-165 80 16 tax tax NOUN issue-165 80 17 incentives incentive NOUN issue-165 80 18 or or CCONJ issue-165 80 19 co co ADJ issue-165 80 20 - - ADJ issue-165 80 21 financing financing ADJ issue-165 80 22 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 80 23 savings saving NOUN issue-165 80 24 to to PART issue-165 80 25 increase increase VERB issue-165 80 26 the the DET issue-165 80 27 proportion proportion NOUN issue-165 80 28 of of ADP issue-165 80 29 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 80 30 taking take VERB issue-165 80 31 part part NOUN issue-165 80 32 in in ADP issue-165 80 33 them they PRON issue-165 80 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 81 1 others other NOUN issue-165 81 2 used use VERB issue-165 81 3 non non ADJ issue-165 81 4 - - ADJ issue-165 81 5 financial financial ADJ issue-165 81 6 incentives incentive NOUN issue-165 81 7 to to PART issue-165 81 8 expand expand VERB issue-165 81 9 coverage coverage NOUN issue-165 81 10 : : PUNCT issue-165 81 11 for for ADP issue-165 81 12 example example NOUN issue-165 81 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 81 14 the the DET issue-165 81 15 uk uk PROPN issue-165 81 16 and and CCONJ issue-165 81 17 canada canada PROPN issue-165 81 18 introduced introduce VERB issue-165 81 19 autosubscriptions autosubscription NOUN issue-165 81 20     SPACE issue-165 81 21 – – PUNCT issue-165 81 22 automatically automatically ADV issue-165 81 23 including include VERB issue-165 81 24 employees employee NOUN issue-165 81 25 with with ADP issue-165 81 26 the the DET issue-165 81 27 option option NOUN issue-165 81 28 to to PART issue-165 81 29 opt opt VERB issue-165 81 30 - - PUNCT issue-165 81 31 out out NOUN issue-165 81 32 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 81 33 the the DET issue-165 81 34 same same ADJ issue-165 81 35 mechanism mechanism NOUN issue-165 81 36 operates operate VERB issue-165 81 37 in in ADP issue-165 81 38 italy italy PROPN issue-165 81 39 , , PUNCT issue-165 81 40 new new PROPN issue-165 81 41 zealand zealand PROPN issue-165 81 42 , , PUNCT issue-165 81 43 the the DET issue-165 81 44 usa usa PROPN issue-165 81 45 . . PROPN issue-165 81 46 mexico mexico PROPN issue-165 81 47 expands expand VERB issue-165 81 48 its its PRON issue-165 81 49 coverage coverage NOUN issue-165 81 50 by by ADP issue-165 81 51 connecting connect VERB issue-165 81 52 to to ADP issue-165 81 53 the the DET issue-165 81 54 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 81 55 savings saving NOUN issue-165 81 56 of of ADP issue-165 81 57 self self NOUN issue-165 81 58 - - PUNCT issue-165 81 59 employed employ VERB issue-165 81 60 and and CCONJ issue-165 81 61 civil civil ADJ issue-165 81 62 servants servant NOUN issue-165 81 63 . . PUNCT issue-165 82 1 some some DET issue-165 82 2 countries country NOUN issue-165 82 3 are be AUX issue-165 82 4 moving move VERB issue-165 82 5 in in ADP issue-165 82 6 the the DET issue-165 82 7 opposite opposite ADJ issue-165 82 8 direction direction NOUN issue-165 82 9 : : PUNCT issue-165 82 10 for for ADP issue-165 82 11 example example NOUN issue-165 82 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 82 13 peru peru PROPN issue-165 82 14 and and CCONJ issue-165 82 15 uruguay uruguay PROPN issue-165 82 16 granted grant VERB issue-165 82 17 employees employee NOUN issue-165 82 18 the the DET issue-165 82 19 right right NOUN issue-165 82 20 to to PART issue-165 82 21 return return VERB issue-165 82 22 to to ADP issue-165 82 23 the the DET issue-165 82 24 distribution distribution NOUN issue-165 82 25 system system NOUN issue-165 82 26 . . PUNCT issue-165 83 1 in in ADP issue-165 83 2 slovakia slovakia PROPN issue-165 83 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 83 4 where where SCONJ issue-165 83 5 in in ADP issue-165 83 6 2060 2060 NUM issue-165 83 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 83 8 according accord VERB issue-165 83 9 to to ADP issue-165 83 10 the the DET issue-165 83 11 forecasts forecast NOUN issue-165 83 12 of of ADP issue-165 83 13 the the DET issue-165 83 14 european european PROPN issue-165 83 15 commission commission PROPN issue-165 83 16 , , PUNCT issue-165 83 17 pension pension NOUN issue-165 83 18 costs cost NOUN issue-165 83 19 will will AUX issue-165 83 20 be be AUX issue-165 83 21 highest high ADJ issue-165 83 22 and and CCONJ issue-165 83 23 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 83 24 the the DET issue-165 83 25 lowest low ADJ issue-165 83 26 in in ADP issue-165 83 27 the the DET issue-165 83 28 eu eu PROPN issue-165 83 29 , , PUNCT issue-165 83 30 in in ADP issue-165 83 31 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 83 32 they they PRON issue-165 83 33 cancelled cancel VERB issue-165 83 34 the the DET issue-165 83 35 minimum minimum ADJ issue-165 83 36 period period NOUN issue-165 83 37 of of ADP issue-165 83 38 savings saving NOUN issue-165 83 39 of of ADP issue-165 83 40 10 10 NUM issue-165 83 41     SPACE issue-165 83 42 years year NOUN issue-165 83 43 and and CCONJ issue-165 83 44 allowed allow VERB issue-165 83 45 their their PRON issue-165 83 46 inheritance inheritance NOUN issue-165 83 47 , , PUNCT issue-165 83 48 and and CCONJ issue-165 83 49 temporarily temporarily ADV issue-165 83 50 opened open VERB issue-165 83 51 the the DET issue-165 83 52 entrance entrance NOUN issue-165 83 53 to to ADP issue-165 83 54 the the DET issue-165 83 55 funded funded ADJ issue-165 83 56 part part NOUN issue-165 83 57 for for ADP issue-165 83 58 everybody everybody PRON issue-165 83 59     SPACE issue-165 83 60 – – PUNCT issue-165 83 61 previously previously ADV issue-165 83 62 it it PRON issue-165 83 63 was be AUX issue-165 83 64 possible possible ADJ issue-165 83 65 to to PART issue-165 83 66 be be AUX issue-165 83 67 chosen choose VERB issue-165 83 68 only only ADV issue-165 83 69 up up ADV issue-165 83 70 to to PART issue-165 83 71 35 35 NUM issue-165 83 72 years year NOUN issue-165 83 73 . . PUNCT issue-165 84 1 the the DET issue-165 84 2 czech czech PROPN issue-165 84 3 republic republic NOUN issue-165 84 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 84 5 having having AUX issue-165 84 6 offered offer VERB issue-165 84 7 the the DET issue-165 84 8 employee employee NOUN issue-165 84 9 to to AUX issue-165 84 10 co co VERB issue-165 84 11 - - VERB issue-165 84 12 finance finance VERB issue-165 84 13 a a DET issue-165 84 14 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-165 84 15 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 84 16 at at ADP issue-165 84 17 the the DET issue-165 84 18 expense expense NOUN issue-165 84 19 of of ADP issue-165 84 20 deduction deduction NOUN issue-165 84 21 from from ADP issue-165 84 22 a a DET issue-165 84 23 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-165 84 24 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 84 25 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 84 26 thus thus ADV issue-165 84 27 the the DET issue-165 84 28 distributive distributive ADJ issue-165 84 29 part part NOUN issue-165 84 30 of of ADP issue-165 84 31 the the DET issue-165 84 32 pension pension NOUN issue-165 84 33 of of ADP issue-165 84 34 such such ADJ issue-165 84 35 workers worker NOUN issue-165 84 36 was be AUX issue-165 84 37 reduced reduce VERB issue-165 84 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 84 39 , , PUNCT issue-165 84 40 faced face VERB issue-165 84 41 an an DET issue-165 84 42 almost almost ADV issue-165 84 43 complete complete ADJ issue-165 84 44 refusal refusal NOUN issue-165 84 45 of of ADP issue-165 84 46 people people NOUN issue-165 84 47 to to PART issue-165 84 48 participate participate VERB issue-165 84 49 in in ADP issue-165 84 50 this this DET issue-165 84 51 system system NOUN issue-165 84 52 . . PUNCT issue-165 85 1 at at ADP issue-165 85 2 the the DET issue-165 85 3 same same ADJ issue-165 85 4 time time NOUN issue-165 85 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 85 6 state state NOUN issue-165 85 7 co co NOUN issue-165 85 8 - - NOUN issue-165 85 9 financing financing NOUN issue-165 85 10 of of ADP issue-165 85 11 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 85 12 savings saving NOUN issue-165 85 13 made make VERB issue-165 85 14 it it PRON issue-165 85 15 possible possible ADJ issue-165 85 16 to to PART issue-165 85 17 make make VERB issue-165 85 18 them they PRON issue-165 85 19 wide wide ADJ issue-165 85 20 - - PUNCT issue-165 85 21 scale scale NOUN issue-165 85 22 : : PUNCT issue-165 85 23 4.9 4.9 NUM issue-165 85 24     SPACE issue-165 85 25 million million NUM issue-165 85 26 employees employee NOUN issue-165 85 27 participate participate VERB issue-165 85 28 in in ADP issue-165 85 29 them they PRON issue-165 85 30 , , PUNCT issue-165 85 31 compared compare VERB issue-165 85 32 to to ADP issue-165 85 33 0.08 0.08 NUM issue-165 85 34 million million NUM issue-165 85 35 , , PUNCT issue-165 85 36 who who PRON issue-165 85 37 have have AUX issue-165 85 38 chosen choose VERB issue-165 85 39 a a DET issue-165 85 40 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-165 85 41 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 85 42 to to ADP issue-165 85 43 state state NOUN issue-165 85 44 systems system NOUN issue-165 85 45 . . PUNCT issue-165 86 1 in in ADP issue-165 86 2 new new PROPN issue-165 86 3 zealand zealand PROPN issue-165 86 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 86 5 by by ADP issue-165 86 6 the the DET issue-165 86 7 moment moment NOUN issue-165 86 8 of of ADP issue-165 86 9 launch launch NOUN issue-165 86 10 in in ADP issue-165 86 11 2007 2007 NUM issue-165 86 12 the the DET issue-165 86 13 program program NOUN issue-165 86 14 “ " PUNCT issue-165 86 15 kiwisaver kiwisaver NOUN issue-165 86 16 ” " PUNCT issue-165 86 17 based base VERB issue-165 86 18 on on ADP issue-165 86 19 an an DET issue-165 86 20 automatic automatic ADJ issue-165 86 21 connection connection NOUN issue-165 86 22 of of ADP issue-165 86 23 employees employee NOUN issue-165 86 24 and and CCONJ issue-165 86 25 state state NOUN issue-165 86 26 subsidies subsidy NOUN issue-165 86 27 , , PUNCT issue-165 86 28 less less ADJ issue-165 86 29 than than ADP issue-165 86 30 10 10 NUM issue-165 86 31 % % NOUN issue-165 86 32 of of ADP issue-165 86 33 ablebodied ablebodied ADJ issue-165 86 34 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 86 35 participated participate VERB issue-165 86 36 in in ADP issue-165 86 37 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 86 38 savings saving NOUN issue-165 86 39 , , PUNCT issue-165 86 40 by by ADP issue-165 86 41 2010 2010 NUM issue-165 86 42 this this DET issue-165 86 43 share share NOUN issue-165 86 44 increased increase VERB issue-165 86 45 to to ADP issue-165 86 46 55 55 NUM issue-165 86 47 % % NOUN issue-165 86 48 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 86 49 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 86 50 , , PUNCT issue-165 86 51 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 86 52 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 86 53 . . PUNCT issue-165 87 1 the the DET issue-165 87 2 german german ADJ issue-165 87 3 rister rister PROPN issue-165 87 4 program program NOUN issue-165 87 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 87 6 thanks thank NOUN issue-165 87 7 to to ADP issue-165 87 8 state state NOUN issue-165 87 9 subsidies subsidy NOUN issue-165 87 10 for for ADP issue-165 87 11 10 10 NUM issue-165 87 12 years year NOUN issue-165 87 13 from from ADP issue-165 87 14 the the DET issue-165 87 15 start start NOUN issue-165 87 16 in in ADP issue-165 87 17 2001 2001 NUM issue-165 87 18 , , PUNCT issue-165 87 19 increased increase VERB issue-165 87 20 coverage coverage NOUN issue-165 87 21 from from ADP issue-165 87 22 2.5 2.5 NUM issue-165 87 23 to to PART issue-165 87 24 27 27 NUM issue-165 87 25 % % NOUN issue-165 87 26 of of ADP issue-165 87 27 working work VERB issue-165 87 28 - - PUNCT issue-165 87 29 age age NOUN issue-165 87 30 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 87 31 . . PUNCT issue-165 88 1 in in ADP issue-165 88 2 spain spain PROPN issue-165 88 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 88 4 despite despite SCONJ issue-165 88 5 the the DET issue-165 88 6 tax tax NOUN issue-165 88 7 benefits benefit NOUN issue-165 88 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 88 9 up up ADP issue-165 88 10 to to ADP issue-165 88 11 2012 2012 NUM issue-165 88 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 88 13 they they PRON issue-165 88 14 managed manage VERB issue-165 88 15 to to PART issue-165 88 16 attract attract VERB issue-165 88 17 to to ADP issue-165 88 18 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 88 19 corporate corporate ADJ issue-165 88 20 programs program NOUN issue-165 88 21 no no ADV issue-165 88 22 more more ADJ issue-165 88 23 than than ADP issue-165 88 24 3 3 NUM issue-165 88 25 % % NOUN issue-165 88 26 of of ADP issue-165 88 27 employees employee NOUN issue-165 88 28 , , PUNCT issue-165 88 29 and and CCONJ issue-165 88 30 15 15 NUM issue-165 88 31 % % NOUN issue-165 88 32     SPACE issue-165 88 33 – – PUNCT issue-165 88 34 to to ADP issue-165 88 35 individual individual ADJ issue-165 88 36 ones one NOUN issue-165 88 37 . . PUNCT issue-165 89 1 however however ADV issue-165 89 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 89 3 even even ADV issue-165 89 4 in in ADP issue-165 89 5 quasi quasi ADJ issue-165 89 6 - - ADJ issue-165 89 7 obligatory obligatory ADJ issue-165 89 8 funded fund VERB issue-165 89 9 systems system NOUN issue-165 89 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 89 11 the the DET issue-165 89 12 percentage percentage NOUN issue-165 89 13 of of ADP issue-165 89 14 employees employee NOUN issue-165 89 15 ' ' PART issue-165 89 16 participation participation NOUN issue-165 89 17 is be AUX issue-165 89 18 much much ADV issue-165 89 19 lower low ADJ issue-165 89 20 than than ADP issue-165 89 21 in in ADP issue-165 89 22 compulsory compulsory ADJ issue-165 89 23 ones one NOUN issue-165 89 24 , , PUNCT issue-165 89 25 where where SCONJ issue-165 89 26 it it PRON issue-165 89 27 reaches reach VERB issue-165 89 28 70 70 NUM issue-165 89 29 % % NOUN issue-165 89 30 , , PUNCT issue-165 89 31 and and CCONJ issue-165 89 32 in in ADP issue-165 89 33 iceland iceland NOUN issue-165 89 34 it it PRON issue-165 89 35 exceeds exceed VERB issue-165 89 36 85 85 NUM issue-165 89 37 % % NOUN issue-165 89 38 . . PUNCT issue-165 90 1 at at ADP issue-165 90 2 the the DET issue-165 90 3 same same ADJ issue-165 90 4 time time NOUN issue-165 90 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 90 6 real real ADJ issue-165 90 7 payers payer NOUN issue-165 90 8 can can AUX issue-165 90 9 be be AUX issue-165 90 10 significantly significantly ADV issue-165 90 11 less less ADJ issue-165 90 12 than than ADP issue-165 90 13 those those PRON issue-165 90 14 covered cover VERB issue-165 90 15 by by ADP issue-165 90 16 the the DET issue-165 90 17 funded fund VERB issue-165 90 18 system system NOUN issue-165 90 19     SPACE issue-165 90 20 – – PUNCT issue-165 90 21 both both DET issue-165 90 22 quasi quasi ADJ issue-165 90 23 - - ADJ issue-165 90 24 obligatory obligatory ADJ issue-165 90 25 and and CCONJ issue-165 90 26 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 90 27     SPACE issue-165 90 28 – – PUNCT issue-165 90 29 due due ADJ issue-165 90 30 to to ADP issue-165 90 31 poor poor ADJ issue-165 90 32 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 90 33 ' ' PART issue-165 90 34 awareness awareness NOUN issue-165 90 35 and and CCONJ issue-165 90 36 significant significant ADJ issue-165 90 37 informal informal ADJ issue-165 90 38 employment employment NOUN issue-165 90 39 . . PUNCT issue-165 91 1 for for ADP issue-165 91 2 example example NOUN issue-165 91 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 91 4 in in ADP issue-165 91 5 chile chile PROPN issue-165 91 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 91 7 where where SCONJ issue-165 91 8 individual individual ADJ issue-165 91 9 pension pension NOUN issue-165 91 10 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 91 11 are be AUX issue-165 91 12 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 91 13 for for ADP issue-165 91 14 employees employee NOUN issue-165 91 15 , , PUNCT issue-165 91 16 under under ADP issue-165 91 17 the the DET issue-165 91 18 coverage coverage NOUN issue-165 91 19 of of ADP issue-165 91 20 70 70 NUM issue-165 91 21 % % NOUN issue-165 91 22 of of ADP issue-165 91 23 the the DET issue-165 91 24 ablebodied ablebodied ADJ issue-165 91 25 population population NOUN issue-165 91 26 , , PUNCT issue-165 91 27 in in ADP issue-165 91 28 reality reality NOUN issue-165 91 29 contributions contribution NOUN issue-165 91 30 are be AUX issue-165 91 31 paid pay VERB issue-165 91 32 by by ADP issue-165 91 33 40 40 NUM issue-165 91 34 % % NOUN issue-165 91 35 , , PUNCT issue-165 91 36 in in ADP issue-165 91 37 mexico mexico PROPN issue-165 91 38 with with ADP issue-165 91 39 60 60 NUM issue-165 91 40 % % NOUN issue-165 91 41 of of ADP issue-165 91 42 the the DET issue-165 91 43 attracted attract VERB issue-165 91 44     SPACE issue-165 91 45 – – PUNCT issue-165 91 46 38 38 NUM issue-165 91 47 % % NOUN issue-165 91 48 . . PUNCT issue-165 92 1 so so ADV issue-165 92 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 92 3 it it PRON issue-165 92 4 can can AUX issue-165 92 5 be be AUX issue-165 92 6 determined determine VERB issue-165 92 7 that that SCONJ issue-165 92 8 the the DET issue-165 92 9 need need NOUN issue-165 92 10 for for ADP issue-165 92 11 pension pension NOUN issue-165 92 12 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 92 13 was be AUX issue-165 92 14 due due ADJ issue-165 92 15 to to ADP issue-165 92 16 a a DET issue-165 92 17 significant significant ADJ issue-165 92 18 need need NOUN issue-165 92 19 for for ADP issue-165 92 20 fiscal fiscal ADJ issue-165 92 21 consolidation consolidation NOUN issue-165 92 22 , , PUNCT issue-165 92 23 and and CCONJ issue-165 92 24 most most ADJ issue-165 92 25 countries country NOUN issue-165 92 26 actually actually ADV issue-165 92 27 implemented implement VERB issue-165 92 28 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 92 29 to to PART issue-165 92 30 improve improve VERB issue-165 92 31 the the DET issue-165 92 32 financial financial ADJ issue-165 92 33 sustainability sustainability NOUN issue-165 92 34 of of ADP issue-165 92 35 their their PRON issue-165 92 36 pension pension NOUN issue-165 92 37 systems system NOUN issue-165 92 38 . . PUNCT issue-165 93 1 some some DET issue-165 93 2 countries country NOUN issue-165 93 3 did do VERB issue-165 93 4 this this PRON issue-165 93 5 while while SCONJ issue-165 93 6 maintaining maintain VERB issue-165 93 7 or or CCONJ issue-165 93 8 improving improve VERB issue-165 93 9 the the DET issue-165 93 10 quality quality NOUN issue-165 93 11 of of ADP issue-165 93 12 pension pension NOUN issue-165 93 13 income income NOUN issue-165 93 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 93 15 at at ADP issue-165 93 16 least least ADJ issue-165 93 17 for for ADP issue-165 93 18 some some DET issue-165 93 19 population population NOUN issue-165 93 20 groups group NOUN issue-165 93 21 . . PUNCT issue-165 94 1 5 5 X issue-165 94 2 . . X issue-165 94 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-165 94 4 and and CCONJ issue-165 94 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-165 94 6 for for ADP issue-165 94 7 the the DET issue-165 94 8 further further ADJ issue-165 94 9 research research NOUN issue-165 94 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 94 11 is be AUX issue-165 94 12 currently currently ADV issue-165 94 13 at at ADP issue-165 94 14 the the DET issue-165 94 15 stage stage NOUN issue-165 94 16 of of ADP issue-165 94 17 development development NOUN issue-165 94 18 of of ADP issue-165 94 19 the the DET issue-165 94 20 national national ADJ issue-165 94 21 pension pension NOUN issue-165 94 22 system system NOUN issue-165 94 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 95 1 in in ADP issue-165 95 2 this this DET issue-165 95 3 context context NOUN issue-165 95 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 95 5 the the DET issue-165 95 6 study study NOUN issue-165 95 7 of of ADP issue-165 95 8 the the DET issue-165 95 9 experience experience NOUN issue-165 95 10 of of ADP issue-165 95 11 the the DET issue-165 95 12 pension pension NOUN issue-165 95 13 systems system NOUN issue-165 95 14 functioning function VERB issue-165 95 15 in in ADP issue-165 95 16 developed develop VERB issue-165 95 17 countries country NOUN issue-165 95 18 , , PUNCT issue-165 95 19 including include VERB issue-165 95 20 the the DET issue-165 95 21 experience experience NOUN issue-165 95 22 of of ADP issue-165 95 23 their their PRON issue-165 95 24 reforming reform VERB issue-165 95 25 and and CCONJ issue-165 95 26 prompt prompt ADJ issue-165 95 27 response response NOUN issue-165 95 28 to to ADP issue-165 95 29 the the DET issue-165 95 30 challenges challenge NOUN issue-165 95 31 , , PUNCT issue-165 95 32 is be AUX issue-165 95 33 of of ADP issue-165 95 34 particular particular ADJ issue-165 95 35 importance importance NOUN issue-165 95 36 , , PUNCT issue-165 95 37 which which PRON issue-165 95 38 significantly significantly ADV issue-165 95 39 affects affect VERB issue-165 95 40 the the DET issue-165 95 41 financial financial ADJ issue-165 95 42 provision provision NOUN issue-165 95 43 of of ADP issue-165 95 44 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 95 45 upon upon SCONJ issue-165 95 46 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 95 47 and and CCONJ issue-165 95 48 is be AUX issue-165 95 49 also also ADV issue-165 95 50 an an DET issue-165 95 51 important important ADJ issue-165 95 52 source source NOUN issue-165 95 53 of of ADP issue-165 95 54 investment investment NOUN issue-165 95 55 resources resource NOUN issue-165 95 56 . . PUNCT issue-165 96 1 analysing analyse VERB issue-165 96 2 the the DET issue-165 96 3 experience experience NOUN issue-165 96 4 of of ADP issue-165 96 5 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 96 6 countries country NOUN issue-165 96 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 96 8 we we PRON issue-165 96 9 can can AUX issue-165 96 10 identify identify VERB issue-165 96 11 the the DET issue-165 96 12 main main ADJ issue-165 96 13 ways way NOUN issue-165 96 14 of of ADP issue-165 96 15 reforming reform VERB issue-165 96 16 the the DET issue-165 96 17 pension pension NOUN issue-165 96 18 system system NOUN issue-165 96 19 : : PUNCT issue-165 96 20 1 1 X issue-165 96 21 . . X issue-165 96 22 expansion expansion NOUN issue-165 96 23 of of ADP issue-165 96 24 the the DET issue-165 96 25 base base NOUN issue-165 96 26 of of ADP issue-165 96 27 taxation taxation NOUN issue-165 96 28 of of ADP issue-165 96 29 the the DET issue-165 96 30 working work VERB issue-165 96 31 population population NOUN issue-165 96 32 by by ADP issue-165 96 33 increasing increase VERB issue-165 96 34 the the DET issue-165 96 35 minimum minimum ADJ issue-165 96 36 age age NOUN issue-165 96 37 of of ADP issue-165 96 38 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 96 39 and and CCONJ issue-165 96 40 / / SYM issue-165 96 41 or or CCONJ issue-165 96 42 the the DET issue-165 96 43 basic basic ADJ issue-165 96 44 age age NOUN issue-165 96 45 of of ADP issue-165 96 46 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 96 47 , , PUNCT issue-165 96 48 thereby thereby ADV issue-165 96 49 increasing increase VERB issue-165 96 50 the the DET issue-165 96 51 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 96 52 while while SCONJ issue-165 96 53 maintaining maintain VERB issue-165 96 54 the the DET issue-165 96 55 quality quality NOUN issue-165 96 56 of of ADP issue-165 96 57 payments payment NOUN issue-165 96 58 for for ADP issue-165 96 59 those those PRON issue-165 96 60 who who PRON issue-165 96 61 are be AUX issue-165 96 62 able able ADJ issue-165 96 63 to to PART issue-165 96 64 work work VERB issue-165 96 65 longer long ADV issue-165 96 66 . . PUNCT issue-165 97 1 however however ADV issue-165 97 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 97 3 this this DET issue-165 97 4 measure measure NOUN issue-165 97 5 remains remain VERB issue-165 97 6 controversial controversial ADJ issue-165 97 7 in in ADP issue-165 97 8 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 97 9 due due ADP issue-165 97 10 to to ADP issue-165 97 11 the the DET issue-165 97 12 low low ADJ issue-165 97 13 life life NOUN issue-165 97 14 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-165 97 15 of of ADP issue-165 97 16 the the DET issue-165 97 17 population population NOUN issue-165 97 18     SPACE issue-165 97 19 – – PUNCT issue-165 97 20 71.38 71.38 NUM issue-165 97 21     SPACE issue-165 97 22 years year NOUN issue-165 97 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 97 24 for for ADP issue-165 97 25 those those PRON issue-165 97 26 born bear VERB issue-165 97 27 in in ADP issue-165 97 28 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 97 29 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 97 30 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 97 31 state state NOUN issue-165 97 32 statistics statistic NOUN issue-165 97 33 service service NOUN issue-165 97 34 of of ADP issue-165 97 35 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 97 36 , , PUNCT issue-165 97 37 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 97 38 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 97 39 in in ADP issue-165 97 40 comparison comparison NOUN issue-165 97 41 with with ADP issue-165 97 42 the the DET issue-165 97 43 countries country NOUN issue-165 97 44 of of ADP issue-165 97 45 europe europe PROPN issue-165 97 46 . . PUNCT issue-165 98 1 an an DET issue-165 98 2 alternative alternative NOUN issue-165 98 3 to to ADP issue-165 98 4 expanding expand VERB issue-165 98 5 the the DET issue-165 98 6 base base NOUN issue-165 98 7 can can AUX issue-165 98 8 be be AUX issue-165 98 9 an an DET issue-165 98 10 increase increase NOUN issue-165 98 11 in in ADP issue-165 98 12 the the DET issue-165 98 13 length length NOUN issue-165 98 14 of of ADP issue-165 98 15 employed employ VERB issue-165 98 16 service service NOUN issue-165 98 17 for for ADP issue-165 98 18 both both DET issue-165 98 19 men man NOUN issue-165 98 20 and and CCONJ issue-165 98 21 women woman NOUN issue-165 98 22 . . PUNCT issue-165 99 1 as as ADP issue-165 99 2 an an DET issue-165 99 3 alternative alternative NOUN issue-165 99 4 to to ADP issue-165 99 5 the the DET issue-165 99 6 retirement retirement NOUN issue-165 99 7 age age NOUN issue-165 99 8 increase increase NOUN issue-165 99 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 99 10 some some DET issue-165 99 11 countries country NOUN issue-165 99 12 have have AUX issue-165 99 13 introduced introduce VERB issue-165 99 14 an an DET issue-165 99 15 automatic automatic ADJ issue-165 99 16 link link NOUN issue-165 99 17 between between ADP issue-165 99 18 the the DET issue-165 99 19 level level NOUN issue-165 99 20 of of ADP issue-165 99 21 pension pension NOUN issue-165 99 22 and and CCONJ issue-165 99 23 life life NOUN issue-165 99 24 expectancy expectancy NOUN issue-165 99 25 , , PUNCT issue-165 99 26 that that ADV issue-165 99 27 is is ADV issue-165 99 28 , , PUNCT issue-165 99 29 the the DET issue-165 99 30 amount amount NOUN issue-165 99 31 of of ADP issue-165 99 32 assistance assistance NOUN issue-165 99 33 , , PUNCT issue-165 99 34 other other ADJ issue-165 99 35 things thing NOUN issue-165 99 36 being be AUX issue-165 99 37 equal equal ADJ issue-165 99 38 , , PUNCT issue-165 99 39 will will AUX issue-165 99 40 decrease decrease VERB issue-165 99 41 as as SCONJ issue-165 99 42 people people NOUN issue-165 99 43 begin begin VERB issue-165 99 44 to to PART issue-165 99 45 live live VERB issue-165 99 46 longer long ADV issue-165 99 47 . . PUNCT issue-165 100 1 2 2 X issue-165 100 2 . . X issue-165 100 3 introduction introduction NOUN issue-165 100 4 of of ADP issue-165 100 5 the the DET issue-165 100 6 second second ADJ issue-165 100 7 pillar pillar NOUN issue-165 100 8 of of ADP issue-165 100 9 the the DET issue-165 100 10 pension pension NOUN issue-165 100 11 system system NOUN issue-165 100 12     SPACE issue-165 100 13 – – PUNCT issue-165 100 14 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-165 100 15 funded fund VERB issue-165 100 16 pension pension NOUN issue-165 100 17 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 100 18 . . PUNCT issue-165 101 1 reforms reform NOUN issue-165 101 2 of of ADP issue-165 101 3 solidarity solidarity NOUN issue-165 101 4 systems system NOUN issue-165 101 5 are be AUX issue-165 101 6 usually usually ADV issue-165 101 7 aimed aim VERB issue-165 101 8 at at ADP issue-165 101 9 reducing reduce VERB issue-165 101 10 pension pension NOUN issue-165 101 11 payments payment NOUN issue-165 101 12 . . PUNCT issue-165 102 1 this this PRON issue-165 102 2 raises raise VERB issue-165 102 3 the the DET issue-165 102 4 need need NOUN issue-165 102 5 to to PART issue-165 102 6 develop develop VERB issue-165 102 7 private private ADJ issue-165 102 8 pension pension NOUN issue-165 102 9 provision provision NOUN issue-165 102 10 and and CCONJ issue-165 102 11 its its PRON issue-165 102 12 role role NOUN issue-165 102 13 in in ADP issue-165 102 14 the the DET issue-165 102 15 baltic baltic ADJ issue-165 102 16 journal journal PROPN issue-165 102 17 of of ADP issue-165 102 18 economic economic ADJ issue-165 102 19 studies study NOUN issue-165 102 20 97 97 NUM issue-165 102 21 vol vol NOUN issue-165 102 22 . . PUNCT issue-165 103 1 3 3 NUM issue-165 103 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 103 3 no no INTJ issue-165 103 4 . . NOUN issue-165 103 5 1 1 NUM issue-165 103 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 103 7 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 103 8 income income NOUN issue-165 103 9 of of ADP issue-165 103 10 future future ADJ issue-165 103 11 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 103 12 . . PUNCT issue-165 104 1 all all DET issue-165 104 2 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 104 3 countries country NOUN issue-165 104 4 have have VERB issue-165 104 5 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 104 6 pension pension NOUN issue-165 104 7 systems system NOUN issue-165 104 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 104 9 on on ADP issue-165 104 10 average average ADJ issue-165 104 11 in in ADP issue-165 104 12 34 34 NUM issue-165 104 13     SPACE issue-165 104 14 countries country NOUN issue-165 104 15 , , PUNCT issue-165 104 16 the the DET issue-165 104 17 distributing distribute VERB issue-165 104 18 part part NOUN issue-165 104 19 provides provide VERB issue-165 104 20 a a DET issue-165 104 21 pension pension NOUN issue-165 104 22 of of ADP issue-165 104 23 41 41 NUM issue-165 104 24 % % NOUN issue-165 104 25 of of ADP issue-165 104 26 the the DET issue-165 104 27 average average ADJ issue-165 104 28 earnings earning NOUN issue-165 104 29 , , PUNCT issue-165 104 30 taking take VERB issue-165 104 31 into into ADP issue-165 104 32 account account NOUN issue-165 104 33 the the DET issue-165 104 34 funded funded ADJ issue-165 104 35 part part NOUN issue-165 104 36 , , PUNCT issue-165 104 37 it it PRON issue-165 104 38 increases increase VERB issue-165 104 39 to to ADP issue-165 104 40 58 58 NUM issue-165 104 41 % % NOUN issue-165 104 42 , , PUNCT issue-165 104 43 i.e. i.e. X issue-165 104 44 about about ADP issue-165 104 45 a a DET issue-165 104 46 third third NOUN issue-165 104 47 of of ADP issue-165 104 48 the the DET issue-165 104 49 pension pension NOUN issue-165 104 50 is be AUX issue-165 104 51 provided provide VERB issue-165 104 52 by by ADP issue-165 104 53 savings saving NOUN issue-165 104 54 . . PUNCT issue-165 105 1 however however ADV issue-165 105 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 105 3 the the DET issue-165 105 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-165 105 5 of of ADP issue-165 105 6 the the DET issue-165 105 7 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-165 105 8 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 105 9 in in ADP issue-165 105 10 the the DET issue-165 105 11 world world NOUN issue-165 105 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 105 13 not not PART issue-165 105 14 only only ADV issue-165 105 15 in in ADP issue-165 105 16 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 105 17 , , PUNCT issue-165 105 18 largely largely ADV issue-165 105 19 depends depend VERB issue-165 105 20 on on ADP issue-165 105 21 subjective subjective ADJ issue-165 105 22 and and CCONJ issue-165 105 23 general general ADJ issue-165 105 24 economic economic ADJ issue-165 105 25 factors factor NOUN issue-165 105 26 . . PUNCT issue-165 106 1 its its PRON issue-165 106 2 profitability profitability NOUN issue-165 106 3 can can AUX issue-165 106 4 fluctuate fluctuate VERB issue-165 106 5 in in ADP issue-165 106 6 significant significant ADJ issue-165 106 7 limits limit NOUN issue-165 106 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 106 9 depending depend VERB issue-165 106 10 on on ADP issue-165 106 11 changes change NOUN issue-165 106 12 in in ADP issue-165 106 13 the the DET issue-165 106 14 economic economic ADJ issue-165 106 15 environment environment NOUN issue-165 106 16 and and CCONJ issue-165 106 17 the the DET issue-165 106 18 quality quality NOUN issue-165 106 19 of of ADP issue-165 106 20 management management NOUN issue-165 106 21 . . PUNCT issue-165 107 1 there there PRON issue-165 107 2 is be VERB issue-165 107 3 always always ADV issue-165 107 4 a a DET issue-165 107 5 risk risk NOUN issue-165 107 6 of of ADP issue-165 107 7 losing lose VERB issue-165 107 8 savings saving NOUN issue-165 107 9 or or CCONJ issue-165 107 10 reducing reduce VERB issue-165 107 11 the the DET issue-165 107 12 level level NOUN issue-165 107 13 of of ADP issue-165 107 14 investment investment NOUN issue-165 107 15 income income NOUN issue-165 107 16 in in ADP issue-165 107 17 comparison comparison NOUN issue-165 107 18 with with ADP issue-165 107 19 their their PRON issue-165 107 20 size size NOUN issue-165 107 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 107 22 laid lay VERB issue-165 107 23 down down ADP issue-165 107 24 in in ADP issue-165 107 25 pension pension NOUN issue-165 107 26 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 107 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 108 1 already already ADV issue-165 108 2 in in ADP issue-165 108 3 the the DET issue-165 108 4 concept concept NOUN issue-165 108 5 of of ADP issue-165 108 6 the the DET issue-165 108 7 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 108 8 system system NOUN issue-165 108 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 108 10 there there PRON issue-165 108 11 are be VERB issue-165 108 12 numerous numerous ADJ issue-165 108 13 risks risk NOUN issue-165 108 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 109 1 the the DET issue-165 109 2 participants participant NOUN issue-165 109 3 of of ADP issue-165 109 4 the the DET issue-165 109 5 system system NOUN issue-165 109 6 are be AUX issue-165 109 7 fully fully ADV issue-165 109 8 responsible responsible ADJ issue-165 109 9 for for ADP issue-165 109 10 its its PRON issue-165 109 11 failures failure NOUN issue-165 109 12 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 109 13 the the DET issue-165 109 14 state state NOUN issue-165 109 15 guarantees guarantee VERB issue-165 109 16 the the DET issue-165 109 17 affected affect VERB issue-165 109 18 ones one NOUN issue-165 109 19 at at ADP issue-165 109 20 the the DET issue-165 109 21 very very ADV issue-165 109 22 best good ADJ issue-165 109 23 only only ADV issue-165 109 24 a a DET issue-165 109 25 minimal minimal ADJ issue-165 109 26 pension pension NOUN issue-165 109 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 110 1 the the DET issue-165 110 2 system system NOUN issue-165 110 3 is be AUX issue-165 110 4 ideal ideal ADJ issue-165 110 5 for for ADP issue-165 110 6 well well ADV issue-165 110 7 - - PUNCT issue-165 110 8 paid pay VERB issue-165 110 9 employees employee NOUN issue-165 110 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 110 11 who who PRON issue-165 110 12 can can AUX issue-165 110 13 accumulate accumulate VERB issue-165 110 14 a a DET issue-165 110 15 sufficient sufficient ADJ issue-165 110 16 amount amount NOUN issue-165 110 17 of of ADP issue-165 110 18 money money NOUN issue-165 110 19 on on ADP issue-165 110 20 pension pension NOUN issue-165 110 21 accounts account NOUN issue-165 110 22 . . PUNCT issue-165 111 1 to to ADP issue-165 111 2 date date NOUN issue-165 111 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 111 4 one one NUM issue-165 111 5 of of ADP issue-165 111 6 the the DET issue-165 111 7 most most ADV issue-165 111 8 difficult difficult ADJ issue-165 111 9 issues issue NOUN issue-165 111 10 for for ADP issue-165 111 11 the the DET issue-165 111 12 budget budget NOUN issue-165 111 13 of of ADP issue-165 111 14 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 111 15 is be AUX issue-165 111 16 the the DET issue-165 111 17 cost cost NOUN issue-165 111 18 of of ADP issue-165 111 19 transition transition NOUN issue-165 111 20 to to ADP issue-165 111 21 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-165 111 22 insurance insurance NOUN issue-165 111 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 112 1 there there PRON issue-165 112 2 is be VERB issue-165 112 3 a a DET issue-165 112 4 need need NOUN issue-165 112 5 to to PART issue-165 112 6 compensate compensate VERB issue-165 112 7 for for ADP issue-165 112 8 the the DET issue-165 112 9 current current ADJ issue-165 112 10 generation generation NOUN issue-165 112 11 of of ADP issue-165 112 12 pensioners pensioner NOUN issue-165 112 13 the the DET issue-165 112 14 means mean NOUN issue-165 112 15 that that PRON issue-165 112 16 are be AUX issue-165 112 17 diverted divert VERB issue-165 112 18 to to ADP issue-165 112 19 the the DET issue-165 112 20 funded fund VERB issue-165 112 21 system system NOUN issue-165 112 22 . . PUNCT issue-165 113 1 taking take VERB issue-165 113 2 all all DET issue-165 113 3 risks risk NOUN issue-165 113 4 into into ADP issue-165 113 5 account account NOUN issue-165 113 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 113 7 the the DET issue-165 113 8 introduction introduction NOUN issue-165 113 9 of of ADP issue-165 113 10 cumulative cumulative NOUN issue-165 113 11 is be AUX issue-165 113 12 constantly constantly ADV issue-165 113 13 postponed postpone VERB issue-165 113 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 114 1 3 3 X issue-165 114 2 . . X issue-165 114 3 promotion promotion NOUN issue-165 114 4 of of ADP issue-165 114 5 individual individual ADJ issue-165 114 6 funded fund VERB issue-165 114 7 programs program NOUN issue-165 114 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 115 1 with with SCONJ issue-165 115 2 the the DET issue-165 115 3 transition transition NOUN issue-165 115 4 to to PART issue-165 115 5 reform reform VERB issue-165 115 6 in in ADP issue-165 115 7 developed develop VERB issue-165 115 8 countries country NOUN issue-165 115 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 115 10 the the DET issue-165 115 11 common common ADJ issue-165 115 12 response response NOUN issue-165 115 13 to to ADP issue-165 115 14 new new ADJ issue-165 115 15 challenges challenge NOUN issue-165 115 16 was be AUX issue-165 115 17 the the DET issue-165 115 18 desire desire NOUN issue-165 115 19 to to PART issue-165 115 20 reduce reduce VERB issue-165 115 21 public public ADJ issue-165 115 22 pension pension NOUN issue-165 115 23 payments payment NOUN issue-165 115 24 during during ADP issue-165 115 25 the the DET issue-165 115 26 modernization modernization NOUN issue-165 115 27 of of ADP issue-165 115 28 pension pension NOUN issue-165 115 29 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 115 30 , , PUNCT issue-165 115 31 and and CCONJ issue-165 115 32 to to PART issue-165 115 33 encourage encourage VERB issue-165 115 34 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 115 35 sometimes sometimes ADV issue-165 115 36 forcedly forcedly ADV issue-165 115 37 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 115 38 employees employee NOUN issue-165 115 39 , , PUNCT issue-165 115 40 especially especially ADV issue-165 115 41 those those PRON issue-165 115 42 with with ADP issue-165 115 43 medium medium ADJ issue-165 115 44 and and CCONJ issue-165 115 45 high high ADJ issue-165 115 46 earnings earning NOUN issue-165 115 47 , , PUNCT issue-165 115 48 to to PART issue-165 115 49 accumulate accumulate VERB issue-165 115 50 on on ADP issue-165 115 51 their their PRON issue-165 115 52 security security NOUN issue-165 115 53 in in ADP issue-165 115 54 old old ADJ issue-165 115 55 age age NOUN issue-165 115 56 . . PUNCT issue-165 116 1 a a DET issue-165 116 2 number number NOUN issue-165 116 3 of of ADP issue-165 116 4 countries country NOUN issue-165 116 5 have have AUX issue-165 116 6 taken take VERB issue-165 116 7 measures measure NOUN issue-165 116 8 to to PART issue-165 116 9 increase increase VERB issue-165 116 10 the the DET issue-165 116 11 coverage coverage NOUN issue-165 116 12 of of ADP issue-165 116 13 voluntary voluntary ADJ issue-165 116 14 private private ADJ issue-165 116 15 pension pension NOUN issue-165 116 16 schemes scheme NOUN issue-165 116 17 . . PUNCT issue-165 117 1 4 4 X issue-165 117 2 . . X issue-165 117 3 according accord VERB issue-165 117 4 to to ADP issue-165 117 5 the the DET issue-165 117 6 analysis analysis NOUN issue-165 117 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 117 8 many many ADJ issue-165 117 9 countries country NOUN issue-165 117 10 raised raise VERB issue-165 117 11 pension pension NOUN issue-165 117 12 income income NOUN issue-165 117 13 by by ADP issue-165 117 14 increasing increase VERB issue-165 117 15 taxes taxis NOUN issue-165 117 16 or or CCONJ issue-165 117 17 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 117 18 rates rate NOUN issue-165 117 19 to to ADP issue-165 117 20 defined define VERB issue-165 117 21 benefit benefit NOUN issue-165 117 22 systems system NOUN issue-165 117 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 118 1 for for ADP issue-165 118 2 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 118 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 118 4 this this DET issue-165 118 5 tool tool NOUN issue-165 118 6 is be AUX issue-165 118 7 not not PART issue-165 118 8 acceptable acceptable ADJ issue-165 118 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 118 10 since since SCONJ issue-165 118 11 only only ADV issue-165 118 12 in in ADP issue-165 118 13 2016 2016 NUM issue-165 118 14 there there PRON issue-165 118 15 was be VERB issue-165 118 16 a a DET issue-165 118 17 reduction reduction NOUN issue-165 118 18 in in ADP issue-165 118 19 the the DET issue-165 118 20 rates rate NOUN issue-165 118 21 of of ADP issue-165 118 22 a a DET issue-165 118 23 single single ADJ issue-165 118 24 social social ADJ issue-165 118 25 contribution contribution NOUN issue-165 118 26 for for ADP issue-165 118 27 employers employer NOUN issue-165 118 28 and and CCONJ issue-165 118 29 the the DET issue-165 118 30 abolition abolition NOUN issue-165 118 31 of of ADP issue-165 118 32 that that PRON issue-165 118 33 for for ADP issue-165 118 34 employees employee NOUN issue-165 118 35 . . PUNCT issue-165 119 1 an an DET issue-165 119 2 increase increase NOUN issue-165 119 3 in in ADP issue-165 119 4 taxation taxation NOUN issue-165 119 5 is be AUX issue-165 119 6 possible possible ADJ issue-165 119 7 with with ADP issue-165 119 8 a a DET issue-165 119 9 compensatory compensatory ADJ issue-165 119 10 approach approach NOUN issue-165 119 11 for for ADP issue-165 119 12 employees employee NOUN issue-165 119 13 . . PUNCT issue-165 120 1 for for ADP issue-165 120 2 example example NOUN issue-165 120 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 120 4 the the DET issue-165 120 5 payment payment NOUN issue-165 120 6 of of ADP issue-165 120 7 interest interest NOUN issue-165 120 8 in in ADP issue-165 120 9 the the DET issue-165 120 10 accumulation accumulation NOUN issue-165 120 11 fund fund NOUN issue-165 120 12 by by ADP issue-165 120 13 reducing reduce VERB issue-165 120 14 the the DET issue-165 120 15 tax tax NOUN issue-165 120 16 on on ADP issue-165 120 17 personal personal ADJ issue-165 120 18 income income NOUN issue-165 120 19 . . PUNCT issue-165 121 1 further further ADJ issue-165 121 2 effective effective ADJ issue-165 121 3 reform reform NOUN issue-165 121 4 of of ADP issue-165 121 5 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 121 6 's 's PART issue-165 121 7 pension pension NOUN issue-165 121 8 system system NOUN issue-165 121 9 will will AUX issue-165 121 10 depend depend VERB issue-165 121 11 on on ADP issue-165 121 12 two two NUM issue-165 121 13 key key ADJ issue-165 121 14 aspects aspect NOUN issue-165 121 15 : : PUNCT issue-165 121 16 first first ADV issue-165 121 17 , , PUNCT issue-165 121 18 on on ADP issue-165 121 19 the the DET issue-165 121 20 degree degree NOUN issue-165 121 21 of of ADP issue-165 121 22 citizens citizen NOUN issue-165 121 23 ' ' PART issue-165 121 24 trust trust NOUN issue-165 121 25 in in ADP issue-165 121 26 accumulative accumulative ADJ issue-165 121 27 pension pension NOUN issue-165 121 28 programs program NOUN issue-165 121 29 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 121 30 second second X issue-165 121 31 , , PUNCT issue-165 121 32 on on ADP issue-165 121 33 the the DET issue-165 121 34 ability ability NOUN issue-165 121 35 to to PART issue-165 121 36 ensure ensure VERB issue-165 121 37 financial financial ADJ issue-165 121 38 stability stability NOUN issue-165 121 39 and and CCONJ issue-165 121 40 the the DET issue-165 121 41 expected expect VERB issue-165 121 42 level level NOUN issue-165 121 43 of of ADP issue-165 121 44 funds fund NOUN issue-165 121 45 return return VERB issue-165 121 46 invested invest VERB issue-165 121 47 in in ADP issue-165 121 48 financial financial ADJ issue-165 121 49 institutions institution NOUN issue-165 121 50 related relate VERB issue-165 121 51 to to ADP issue-165 121 52 the the DET issue-165 121 53 provision provision NOUN issue-165 121 54 of of ADP issue-165 121 55 pension pension NOUN issue-165 121 56 services service NOUN issue-165 121 57 . . PUNCT issue-165 122 1 references reference NOUN issue-165 122 2 : : PUNCT issue-165 122 3 aleksandrova aleksandrova PROPN issue-165 122 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 122 5 h.m h.m PROPN issue-165 122 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 122 7 2016 2016 NUM issue-165 122 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 122 9 . . PUNCT issue-165 123 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 123 2 financial financial ADJ issue-165 123 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 123 4 economic economic ADJ issue-165 123 5 and and CCONJ issue-165 123 6 social social ADJ issue-165 123 7 factors factor NOUN issue-165 123 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 123 9 implications implication NOUN issue-165 123 10 of of ADP issue-165 123 11 pension pension NOUN issue-165 123 12 reform reform NOUN issue-165 123 13 in in ADP issue-165 123 14 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 123 15 ” " PUNCT issue-165 123 16 , , PUNCT issue-165 123 17 finansovo finansovo PROPN issue-165 123 18 - - PUNCT issue-165 123 19 ekonomichni ekonomichni VERB issue-165 123 20 y y PROPN issue-165 123 21 sotsial'ni sotsial'ni VERB issue-165 123 22 faktory faktory NOUN issue-165 123 23 ta ta AUX issue-165 123 24 naslidky naslidky VERB issue-165 123 25 vprovadzhennya vprovadzhennya PROPN issue-165 123 26 pensiynoyi pensiynoyi PROPN issue-165 123 27 reformy reformy NOUN issue-165 123 28 v v ADP issue-165 123 29 ukrayini ukrayini PROPN issue-165 123 30 , , PUNCT issue-165 123 31 molodyy molodyy NOUN issue-165 123 32 vchenyy vchenyy NOUN issue-165 123 33 , , PUNCT issue-165 123 34 № № NOUN issue-165 123 35 3 3 NUM issue-165 123 36 , , PUNCT issue-165 123 37 p. p. NOUN issue-165 123 38 4 4 NUM issue-165 123 39 - - SYM issue-165 123 40 8 8 NUM issue-165 123 41 . . PUNCT issue-165 124 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 124 2 from from ADP issue-165 124 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 124 4 http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/molv_2016_3_4 http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/molv_2016_3_4 PROPN issue-165 124 5 . . PUNCT issue-165 125 1 bondaruk bondaruk PROPN issue-165 125 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 125 3 i. i. PROPN issue-165 125 4 s. s. PROPN issue-165 125 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 125 6 2009 2009 NUM issue-165 125 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 125 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 126 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 126 2 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 126 3 experience experience NOUN issue-165 126 4 of of ADP issue-165 126 5 pension pension NOUN issue-165 126 6 systems system NOUN issue-165 126 7 ” " PUNCT issue-165 126 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 126 9 zarubizhnyy zarubizhnyy PROPN issue-165 126 10 dosvid dosvid PROPN issue-165 126 11 orhanizatsiyi orhanizatsiyi PROPN issue-165 126 12 system system NOUN issue-165 126 13 pensiynoho pensiynoho PROPN issue-165 126 14 zabezpechennya zabezpechennya PROPN issue-165 126 15 , , PUNCT issue-165 126 16 formuvannya formuvannya NOUN issue-165 126 17 rynkovykh rynkovykh VERB issue-165 126 18 vidnosyn vidnosyn PROPN issue-165 126 19 v v X issue-165 126 20 ukrayini ukrayini PROPN issue-165 126 21 : : PUNCT issue-165 126 22 zbirnyk zbirnyk PROPN issue-165 126 23 naukovykh naukovykh PROPN issue-165 126 24 prats prat NOUN issue-165 126 25 ' ' PART issue-165 126 26 ndei ndei NOUN issue-165 126 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 126 28     SPACE issue-165 126 29 – – PUNCT issue-165 126 30 vypusk vypusk NOUN issue-165 126 31 4 4 NUM issue-165 126 32 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 126 33 95 95 NUM issue-165 126 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 126 35 . . PUNCT issue-165 126 36     SPACE issue-165 127 1 – – PUNCT issue-165 127 2 p. p. NOUN issue-165 127 3 166–169 166–169 NUM issue-165 127 4 . . PUNCT issue-165 128 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 128 2 from from ADP issue-165 128 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 128 4 http://dspace.udpu.org.ua:8080/jspui/handle/6789/2121 http://dspace.udpu.org.ua:8080/jspui/handle/6789/2121 PROPN issue-165 128 5 european european PROPN issue-165 128 6 commission commission PROPN issue-165 128 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 128 8 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 128 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 128 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 128 11 the the DET issue-165 128 12 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 128 13 ageing age VERB issue-165 128 14 report report NOUN issue-165 128 15 : : PUNCT issue-165 128 16 economic economic ADJ issue-165 128 17 and and CCONJ issue-165 128 18 budgetary budgetary ADJ issue-165 128 19 projections projection NOUN issue-165 128 20 for for ADP issue-165 128 21 the the DET issue-165 128 22 28 28 NUM issue-165 128 23 eu eu PROPN issue-165 128 24 member member PROPN issue-165 128 25 states state NOUN issue-165 128 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 128 27 2013 2013 NUM issue-165 128 28 - - SYM issue-165 128 29 2060 2060 NUM issue-165 128 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 128 31 , , PUNCT issue-165 128 32 publications publication NOUN issue-165 128 33 office office NOUN issue-165 128 34 of of ADP issue-165 128 35 the the DET issue-165 128 36 european european PROPN issue-165 128 37 union union PROPN issue-165 128 38 , , PUNCT issue-165 128 39 luxembourg luxembourg PROPN issue-165 129 1 [ [ X issue-165 129 2 online online X issue-165 129 3 ] ] X issue-165 129 4 . . PUNCT issue-165 130 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 130 2 from from ADP issue-165 130 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 130 4 http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/pensions-at-a-glance-2015 http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/pensions-at-a-glance-2015 PROPN issue-165 130 5 [ [ X issue-165 130 6 accessed access VERB issue-165 130 7 13 13 NUM issue-165 130 8 february february NOUN issue-165 130 9 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 130 10 ] ] PUNCT issue-165 130 11 kasych kasych PROPN issue-165 130 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 130 13 a.o a.o PROPN issue-165 130 14 . . PROPN issue-165 130 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 130 16 2011 2011 NUM issue-165 130 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 130 18 . . PUNCT issue-165 131 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 131 2 directions direction NOUN issue-165 131 3 pension pension NOUN issue-165 131 4 reform reform NOUN issue-165 131 5 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 131 6 ” " PUNCT issue-165 131 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 131 8 napryamy napryamy PROPN issue-165 131 9 reformuvannya reformuvannya PROPN issue-165 131 10 pensiynoyi pensiynoyi PROPN issue-165 131 11 systemy systemy PROPN issue-165 131 12 ukrayiny ukrayiny ADJ issue-165 131 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 131 14 visnyk visnyk ADJ issue-165 131 15 zhytomyrs'koho zhytomyrs'koho NOUN issue-165 131 16 derzhavnoho derzhavnoho NOUN issue-165 131 17 tekhnolohichnoho tekhnolohichnoho PROPN issue-165 131 18 universytetu universytetu PROPN issue-165 131 19 . . PUNCT issue-165 132 1 ekonomichni ekonomichni PROPN issue-165 132 2 nauky nauky PROPN issue-165 132 3 , , PUNCT issue-165 132 4 № № ADP issue-165 132 5 2 2 NUM issue-165 132 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 132 7 56 56 NUM issue-165 132 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 132 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 133 1 p. p. NOUN issue-165 133 2 206–208 206–208 NUM issue-165 133 3 . . PUNCT issue-165 134 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 134 2 from from ADP issue-165 134 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 134 4 http://eztuir.ztu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4700 http://eztuir.ztu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4700 PROPN issue-165 134 5 mal'ovanyy mal'ovanyy PROPN issue-165 134 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 134 7 m.i m.i PROPN issue-165 134 8 . . PROPN issue-165 134 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 134 10 2014 2014 NUM issue-165 134 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 134 12 . . PUNCT issue-165 135 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 135 2 state state NOUN issue-165 135 3 and and CCONJ issue-165 135 4 problems problem NOUN issue-165 135 5 of of ADP issue-165 135 6 financial financial ADJ issue-165 135 7 security security NOUN issue-165 135 8 pension pension NOUN issue-165 135 9 system system NOUN issue-165 135 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 135 11 ” " PUNCT issue-165 135 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 135 13 stan stan PROPN issue-165 135 14 ta ta PROPN issue-165 135 15 problemy problemy PROPN issue-165 135 16 finansovoho finansovoho PROPN issue-165 135 17 zabezpechennya zabezpechennya PROPN issue-165 135 18 systemy systemy PROPN issue-165 135 19 pensiynoho pensiynoho PROPN issue-165 135 20 strakhuvannya strakhuvannya PROPN issue-165 135 21 ukrayiny ukrayiny ADJ issue-165 135 22 , , PUNCT issue-165 135 23 oblik oblik NOUN issue-165 135 24 i i PRON issue-165 135 25 finansy finansy ADV issue-165 135 26 , , PUNCT issue-165 135 27 № № ADV issue-165 135 28 1 1 NUM issue-165 135 29 , , PUNCT issue-165 135 30 p. p. NOUN issue-165 135 31 89 89 NUM issue-165 135 32 - - SYM issue-165 135 33 95 95 NUM issue-165 135 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 136 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 136 2 from from ADP issue-165 136 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 136 4 http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/oif_apk_2014_1_16 http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/oif_apk_2014_1_16 PROPN issue-165 136 5 . . PUNCT issue-165 137 1 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 137 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 137 3 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 137 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 137 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 137 6 pensions pension NOUN issue-165 137 7 at at ADP issue-165 137 8 a a DET issue-165 137 9 glance glance NOUN issue-165 137 10 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 137 11 : : PUNCT issue-165 137 12 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 137 13 and and CCONJ issue-165 137 14 g20 g20 NOUN issue-165 137 15 indicators indicator NOUN issue-165 137 16 , , PUNCT issue-165 137 17 oecd oecd PROPN issue-165 137 18 publishing publishing NOUN issue-165 137 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 137 20 paris paris PROPN issue-165 137 21 . . PUNCT issue-165 138 1 doi doi PROPN issue-165 138 2 : : PUNCT issue-165 138 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2015-en http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2015-en PROPN issue-165 138 4 petrushka petrushka NOUN issue-165 138 5 , , PUNCT issue-165 138 6 o. o. PROPN issue-165 138 7 v. v. PROPN issue-165 138 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 138 9 2015 2015 NUM issue-165 138 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 138 11 . . PUNCT issue-165 139 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 139 2 the the DET issue-165 139 3 experience experience NOUN issue-165 139 4 of of ADP issue-165 139 5 reforming reform VERB issue-165 139 6 the the DET issue-165 139 7 pension pension NOUN issue-165 139 8 systems system NOUN issue-165 139 9 of of ADP issue-165 139 10 foreign foreign ADJ issue-165 139 11 countries country NOUN issue-165 139 12 and and CCONJ issue-165 139 13 its its PRON issue-165 139 14 use use NOUN issue-165 139 15 in in ADP issue-165 139 16 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 139 17 ” " PUNCT issue-165 139 18 , , PUNCT issue-165 139 19 dosvid dosvid PROPN issue-165 139 20 reformuvannya reformuvannya PROPN issue-165 139 21 pensiynykh pensiynykh PROPN issue-165 139 22 system system NOUN issue-165 139 23 zarubizhnykh zarubizhnykh PROPN issue-165 139 24 krayin krayin PROPN issue-165 139 25 ta ta PROPN issue-165 139 26 yoho yoho PROPN issue-165 139 27 vykorystannya vykorystannya PROPN issue-165 139 28 v v PROPN issue-165 139 29 ukrayini ukrayini PROPN issue-165 139 30 , , PUNCT issue-165 139 31 nauka nauka PROPN issue-165 139 32 y y PROPN issue-165 139 33 ekonomika ekonomika PROPN issue-165 139 34 . . PUNCT issue-165 139 35 – – PUNCT issue-165 139 36 vyp vyp NOUN issue-165 139 37 . . NOUN issue-165 140 1 1 1 X issue-165 140 2 . . X issue-165 140 3 – – PUNCT issue-165 140 4 p. p. NOUN issue-165 140 5 19 19 NUM issue-165 140 6 - - SYM issue-165 140 7 27 27 NUM issue-165 140 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 141 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 141 2 from from ADP issue-165 141 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 141 4 http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/nie_2015_1_5 http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/nie_2015_1_5 NOUN issue-165 141 5 . . PUNCT issue-165 142 1 rudyk rudyk NOUN issue-165 142 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 142 3 v. v. PROPN issue-165 142 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 142 5 2011 2011 NUM issue-165 142 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 142 7 . . PUNCT issue-165 143 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 143 2 the the DET issue-165 143 3 development development NOUN issue-165 143 4 of of ADP issue-165 143 5 the the DET issue-165 143 6 pension pension NOUN issue-165 143 7 system system NOUN issue-165 143 8 in in ADP issue-165 143 9 western western ADJ issue-165 143 10 countries country NOUN issue-165 143 11 ” " PUNCT issue-165 143 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 143 13 rozvytok rozvytok NOUN issue-165 143 14 systemy systemy NOUN issue-165 143 15 pensiynoho pensiynoho PROPN issue-165 143 16 zabezpechennya zabezpechennya VERB issue-165 143 17 v v ADP issue-165 143 18 zakhidnoyevropeys'kykh zakhidnoyevropeys'kykh PROPN issue-165 143 19 krayinakh krayinakh PROPN issue-165 143 20 , , PUNCT issue-165 143 21 ekonomika ekonomika X issue-165 143 22 ukrayiny ukrayiny ADJ issue-165 143 23 . . PUNCT issue-165 144 1 – – PUNCT issue-165 144 2 № № ADV issue-165 144 3 10 10 NUM issue-165 144 4 . . PUNCT issue-165 144 5     SPACE issue-165 144 6 – – PUNCT issue-165 144 7 p. p. NOUN issue-165 144 8 72–78 72–78 NUM issue-165 144 9 . . PUNCT issue-165 145 1 stalebrink stalebrink PROPN issue-165 145 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 145 3 o.j o.j PROPN issue-165 145 4 . . PROPN issue-165 145 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 145 6 2014 2014 NUM issue-165 145 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 145 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 146 1 public public ADJ issue-165 146 2 pension pension NOUN issue-165 146 3 funds fund NOUN issue-165 146 4 and and CCONJ issue-165 146 5 assumed assume VERB issue-165 146 6 rates rate NOUN issue-165 146 7 of of ADP issue-165 146 8 return return NOUN issue-165 146 9 : : PUNCT issue-165 146 10 an an DET issue-165 146 11 empirical empirical ADJ issue-165 146 12 examination examination NOUN issue-165 146 13 of of ADP issue-165 146 14 public public ADJ issue-165 146 15 sector sector NOUN issue-165 146 16 defined define VERB issue-165 146 17 benefit benefit NOUN issue-165 146 18 pension pension NOUN issue-165 146 19 plans plan NOUN issue-165 146 20 , , PUNCT issue-165 146 21 american american ADJ issue-165 146 22 review review NOUN issue-165 146 23 of of ADP issue-165 146 24 public public ADJ issue-165 146 25 administration administration NOUN issue-165 146 26 . . PUNCT issue-165 147 1 № № ADJ issue-165 147 2 1(44 1(44 NUM issue-165 147 3 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 147 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 147 5 p. p. NOUN issue-165 147 6 92–111 92–111 NUM issue-165 147 7 . . PUNCT issue-165 148 1 state state NOUN issue-165 148 2 statistics statistic NOUN issue-165 148 3 service service NOUN issue-165 148 4 of of ADP issue-165 148 5 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-165 149 1 [ [ X issue-165 149 2 online online X issue-165 149 3 ] ] X issue-165 149 4 . . PUNCT issue-165 150 1 retrieved retrieve VERB issue-165 150 2 from from ADP issue-165 150 3 : : PUNCT issue-165 150 4 http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/населення http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/населення PROPN issue-165 150 5 [ [ X issue-165 150 6 accessed access VERB issue-165 150 7 13 13 NUM issue-165 150 8 february february NOUN issue-165 150 9 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 150 10 ] ] PUNCT issue-165 150 11 yakimova yakimova PROPN issue-165 150 12 , , PUNCT issue-165 150 13 l.p l.p PROPN issue-165 150 14 . . PROPN issue-165 150 15 ( ( PUNCT issue-165 150 16 2013 2013 NUM issue-165 150 17 ) ) PUNCT issue-165 150 18 . . PUNCT issue-165 151 1 “ " PUNCT issue-165 151 2 evolution evolution NOUN issue-165 151 3 of of ADP issue-165 151 4 pension pension NOUN issue-165 151 5 systems system NOUN issue-165 151 6 : : PUNCT issue-165 151 7 analysis analysis NOUN issue-165 151 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 9 modeling modeling NOUN issue-165 151 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 11 prediction prediction NOUN issue-165 151 12 ” " PUNCT issue-165 151 13 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 14 evolyutsiya evolyutsiya PROPN issue-165 151 15 pensiynykh pensiynykh ADJ issue-165 151 16 system system NOUN issue-165 151 17 : : PUNCT issue-165 151 18 analiz analiz PROPN issue-165 151 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 20 modelyuvannya modelyuvannya NOUN issue-165 151 21 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 22 prohnoz prohnoz PROPN issue-165 151 23 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 24 monograph monograph NOUN issue-165 151 25 , , PUNCT issue-165 151 26 donbas donbas PROPN issue-165 151 27 . . PUNCT issue-165 151 28 derzh derzh NOUN issue-165 151 29 . . PUNCT issue-165 152 1 tekhn tekhn PROPN issue-165 152 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 153 1 un un PROPN issue-165 153 2 - - PROPN issue-165 153 3 t. t. NOUN issue-165 153 4     SPACE issue-165 153 5 – – PUNCT issue-165 153 6 alchevs'k alchevs'k PROPN issue-165 153 7 , , PUNCT issue-165 153 8 p. p. NOUN issue-165 153 9 358 358 NUM issue-165 153 10 . . PUNCT issue-165 154 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-165 154 2 journal journal PROPN issue-165 154 3 of of ADP issue-165 154 4 economic economic ADJ issue-165 154 5 studies study NOUN issue-165 154 6 98 98 NUM issue-165 154 7 vol vol NOUN issue-165 154 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 155 1 3 3 NUM issue-165 155 2 , , PUNCT issue-165 155 3 no no INTJ issue-165 155 4 . . NOUN issue-165 155 5 1 1 NUM issue-165 155 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 155 7 2017 2017 NUM issue-165 155 8 анна анна NOUN issue-165 155 9 хемий хемий PROPN issue-165 155 10 реализация реализация PROPN issue-165 155 11 современных современных PROPN issue-165 155 12 иностранных иностранных PROPN issue-165 155 13 подходов подходов VERB issue-165 155 14 к к SYM issue-165 155 15 реформированию реформированию ADJ issue-165 156 1 системы системы NOUN issue-165 156 2 украинской украинской PROPN issue-165 156 3 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-165 156 4 системы системы PROPN issue-165 156 5 аннотация аннотация NOUN issue-165 156 6 . . PUNCT issue-165 157 1 целью целью PROPN issue-165 157 2 работы работы PROPN issue-165 157 3 является является VERB issue-165 157 4 изучение изучение PROPN issue-165 157 5 опыта опыта PROPN issue-165 157 6 стран стран PROPN issue-165 157 7 западной западной PROPN issue-165 157 8 европы европы VERB issue-165 157 9 в в PROPN issue-165 157 10 проведении проведении PROPN issue-165 157 11 структурных структурных PROPN issue-165 157 12 реформ реформ PROPN issue-165 157 13 системы системы PROPN issue-165 157 14 пенсионного пенсионного NOUN issue-165 157 15 страхования страхования PROPN issue-165 157 16 и и PROPN issue-165 157 17 имплементация имплементация NOUN issue-165 157 18 такого такого VERB issue-165 157 19 опыта опыта PROPN issue-165 157 20 в в PROPN issue-165 157 21 украине украине PROPN issue-165 157 22 . . PROPN issue-165 158 1 основной основной PROPN issue-165 158 2 задачей задачей ADJ issue-165 158 3 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-165 158 4 системы системы NOUN issue-165 158 5 любой любой PROPN issue-165 158 6 страны страны PROPN issue-165 158 7 мира мира PROPN issue-165 158 8 является является PROPN issue-165 158 9 обеспечение обеспечение PROPN issue-165 158 10 соответствующего соответствующего PROPN issue-165 158 11 стабильного стабильного PROPN issue-165 158 12 уровня уровня PROPN issue-165 158 13 доходов доходов VERB issue-165 158 14 пенсионеров пенсионеров PROPN issue-165 158 15 и и PROPN issue-165 158 16 сохранения сохранения PROPN issue-165 158 17 при при NOUN issue-165 158 18 этом этом PROPN issue-165 158 19 своей своей ADV issue-165 158 20 финансовой финансовой NOUN issue-165 158 21 устойчивости устойчивости PROPN issue-165 158 22 . . PUNCT issue-165 159 1 рост рост PROPN issue-165 159 2 доли доли PROPN issue-165 159 3 пенсионеров пенсионеров VERB issue-165 160 1 повышает повышает ADP issue-165 160 2 нагрузку нагрузку PROPN issue-165 160 3 на на PROPN issue-165 160 4 пенсионные пенсионные NOUN issue-165 160 5 системы системы NOUN issue-165 160 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 160 7 и и PROPN issue-165 160 8 в в PROPN issue-165 160 9 основном основном ADP issue-165 160 10 меры меры PROPN issue-165 160 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 160 12 принятые принятые DET issue-165 160 13 странами странами PROPN issue-165 160 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 160 15 направленные направленные PROPN issue-165 160 16 на на PROPN issue-165 160 17 сокращение сокращение PROPN issue-165 160 18 расходов расходов VERB issue-165 160 19 на на PROPN issue-165 160 20 пенсии пенсии PROPN issue-165 160 21 и и PROPN issue-165 160 22 на на PROPN issue-165 160 23 параметрические параметрические PROPN issue-165 160 24 реформы реформы ADJ issue-165 160 25 . . PUNCT issue-165 161 1 методика методика ADJ issue-165 161 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 162 1 в в PROPN issue-165 162 2 статье статье PROPN issue-165 162 3 проанализированы проанализированы PROPN issue-165 162 4 причины причины PROPN issue-165 162 5 и и PROPN issue-165 162 6 последствия последствия ADJ issue-165 162 7 реформирования реформирования PROPN issue-165 162 8 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 162 9 систем систем NOUN issue-165 162 10 стран стран PROPN issue-165 162 11 - - PUNCT issue-165 162 12 членов членов NOUN issue-165 162 13 организации организации VERB issue-165 162 14 международного международного NOUN issue-165 162 15 сотрудничества сотрудничества VERB issue-165 162 16 и и PROPN issue-165 162 17 развития развития NOUN issue-165 162 18 . . PUNCT issue-165 163 1 рассмотрены рассмотрены PROPN issue-165 163 2 меры меры PROPN issue-165 163 3 обеспечения обеспечения PROPN issue-165 163 4 финансовой финансовой NOUN issue-165 163 5 стабилизации стабилизации VERB issue-165 163 6 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 163 7 систем систем NOUN issue-165 163 8 соответствующих соответствующих PROPN issue-165 163 9 стран стран PROPN issue-165 163 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 163 11 повышение повышение PROPN issue-165 163 12 социальной социальной PROPN issue-165 163 13 и и PROPN issue-165 163 14 стимулирующий стимулирующий PROPN issue-165 163 15 роли роли PROPN issue-165 163 16 пенсионного пенсионного NOUN issue-165 163 17 страхования страхования NOUN issue-165 163 18 в в PROPN issue-165 163 19 обществе обществе PROPN issue-165 163 20 . . PUNCT issue-165 164 1 методологической методологической PROPN issue-165 164 2 основой основой PROPN issue-165 164 3 статьи статьи NOUN issue-165 164 4 являются являются ADJ issue-165 164 5 методы методы ADJ issue-165 164 6 научного научного NOUN issue-165 164 7 познания познания NOUN issue-165 164 8 , , PUNCT issue-165 164 9 позволяющие позволяющие NOUN issue-165 164 10 выявить выявить NOUN issue-165 164 11 основные основные PROPN issue-165 164 12 закономерности закономерности PROPN issue-165 164 13 развития развития PROPN issue-165 164 14 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 164 15 систем систем NOUN issue-165 164 16 стран стран PROPN issue-165 164 17 мира мира PROPN issue-165 164 18 , , PUNCT issue-165 164 19 приоритетные приоритетные NOUN issue-165 164 20 пути пути NOUN issue-165 164 21 обеспечения обеспечения NOUN issue-165 164 22 их их ADP issue-165 164 23 финансовой финансовой NOUN issue-165 164 24 устойчивости устойчивости PROPN issue-165 164 25 . . PUNCT issue-165 165 1 в в PROPN issue-165 165 2 частности частности PROPN issue-165 165 3 используются используются PROPN issue-165 165 4 следующие следующие NOUN issue-165 165 5 методы методы NOUN issue-165 165 6 : : PUNCT issue-165 165 7 анализ анализ PROPN issue-165 165 8 и и PROPN issue-165 165 9 синтез синтез NOUN issue-165 165 10 – – PUNCT issue-165 165 11 в в PROPN issue-165 165 12 ходе ходе PROPN issue-165 165 13 исследования исследования PROPN issue-165 165 14 финансовых финансовых VERB issue-165 165 15 показателей показателей PROPN issue-165 165 16 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 165 17 систем систем NOUN issue-165 165 18 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 165 19 систематизация систематизация ADV issue-165 165 20 – – PUNCT issue-165 165 21 для для PROPN issue-165 165 22 выявления выявления VERB issue-165 165 23 методов методов VERB issue-165 165 24 реформирования реформирования VERB issue-165 165 25 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 165 26 систем систем NOUN issue-165 165 27 , , PUNCT issue-165 165 28 их их PROPN issue-165 165 29 детального детального NOUN issue-165 165 30 анализа анализа AUX issue-165 165 31 и и PROPN issue-165 165 32 определение определение NOUN issue-165 165 33 их их PROPN issue-165 165 34 особенностей особенностей NOUN issue-165 165 35 ; ; PUNCT issue-165 165 36 метод метод NOUN issue-165 165 37 научной научной PROPN issue-165 165 38 абстракции абстракции VERB issue-165 165 39 – – PUNCT issue-165 165 40 с с PROPN issue-165 165 41 целью целью ADV issue-165 165 42 формирования формирования ADJ issue-165 165 43 теоретических теоретических NOUN issue-165 165 44 обобщений обобщений PROPN issue-165 165 45 и и PROPN issue-165 165 46 выводов выводов NOUN issue-165 165 47 . . PUNCT issue-165 166 1 результаты результаты PROPN issue-165 166 2 . . PUNCT issue-165 167 1 в в PROPN issue-165 167 2 статье статье PROPN issue-165 167 3 рассмотрены рассмотрены PROPN issue-165 167 4 тенденции тенденции VERB issue-165 167 5 реформирования реформирования PROPN issue-165 167 6 пенсионного пенсионного PROPN issue-165 167 7 страхования страхования PROPN issue-165 167 8 в в PROPN issue-165 167 9 отдельных отдельных NOUN issue-165 167 10 странах странах VERB issue-165 167 11 мира мира PROPN issue-165 167 12 . . PUNCT issue-165 167 13 определено определено PROPN issue-165 167 14 , , PUNCT issue-165 167 15 что что PROPN issue-165 167 16 на на PROPN issue-165 167 17 современном современном PROPN issue-165 167 18 этапе этапе PROPN issue-165 167 19 характерными характерными NOUN issue-165 167 20 признаками признаками ADJ issue-165 167 21 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 167 22 реформ реформ NOUN issue-165 167 23 в в PROPN issue-165 167 24 зарубежных зарубежных PROPN issue-165 167 25 странах странах VERB issue-165 167 26 является является VERB issue-165 167 27 повышение повышение PROPN issue-165 167 28 пенсионного пенсионного PROPN issue-165 167 29 возраста возраста PROPN issue-165 167 30 , , PUNCT issue-165 167 31 улучшение улучшение NOUN issue-165 167 32 солидарной солидарной AUX issue-165 167 33 составляющей составляющей PROPN issue-165 167 34 части части PROPN issue-165 167 35 пенсионной пенсионной PROPN issue-165 167 36 системы системы PROPN issue-165 167 37 , , PUNCT issue-165 167 38 снижение снижение PROPN issue-165 167 39 роли роли PROPN issue-165 167 40 обязательного обязательного PROPN issue-165 167 41 страхования страхования PROPN issue-165 167 42 . . PUNCT issue-165 168 1 некоторые некоторые PROPN issue-165 168 2 страны страны PROPN issue-165 168 3 повышают повышают PROPN issue-165 168 4 ставки ставки PROPN issue-165 168 5 взносов взносов PROPN issue-165 168 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 168 7 ужесточаются ужесточаются PROPN issue-165 168 8 условия условия PROPN issue-165 168 9 для для PROPN issue-165 168 10 раннего раннего ADJ issue-165 168 11 выхода выхода NOUN issue-165 168 12 на на PROPN issue-165 168 13 пенсию пенсию PROPN issue-165 168 14 . . PUNCT issue-165 169 1 на на PROPN issue-165 169 2 сокращение сокращение PROPN issue-165 169 3 номинального номинального VERB issue-165 169 4 размера размера PROPN issue-165 169 5 пенсий пенсий ADJ issue-165 169 6 почти почти PROPN issue-165 170 1 никто никто PROPN issue-165 170 2 не не PROPN issue-165 170 3 решился решился ADJ issue-165 170 4 , , PUNCT issue-165 170 5 но но ADJ issue-165 170 6 некоторые некоторые PROPN issue-165 170 7 страны страны PROPN issue-165 170 8 вводят вводят PROPN issue-165 170 9 автоматическая автоматическая VERB issue-165 170 10 корректировка корректировка ADJ issue-165 170 11 их их PROPN issue-165 170 12 размера размера ADJ issue-165 170 13 в в NOUN issue-165 170 14 зависимости зависимости PROPN issue-165 170 15 от от ADP issue-165 170 16 роста роста ADJ issue-165 170 17 продолжительности продолжительности PROPN issue-165 170 18 жизни жизни PROPN issue-165 170 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 170 20 доходов доходов VERB issue-165 170 21 и и PROPN issue-165 170 22 расходов расходов VERB issue-165 170 23 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-165 170 24 системы системы NOUN issue-165 170 25 . . PUNCT issue-165 171 1 в в PROPN issue-165 171 2 последние последние PROPN issue-165 171 3 годы годы PROPN issue-165 171 4 ряд ряд PROPN issue-165 171 5 стран стран PROPN issue-165 171 6 , , PUNCT issue-165 171 7 несмотря несмотря PROPN issue-165 171 8 на на PROPN issue-165 171 9 бюджетные бюджетные PROPN issue-165 171 10 проблемы проблемы PROPN issue-165 171 11 , , PUNCT issue-165 171 12 ввели ввели VERB issue-165 171 13 налоговые налоговые PROPN issue-165 171 14 льготы льготы PROPN issue-165 171 15 или или PROPN issue-165 171 16 софинансирования софинансирования PROPN issue-165 171 17 добровольных добровольных PROPN issue-165 171 18 накоплений накоплений PROPN issue-165 171 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 171 20 чтобы чтобы VERB issue-165 171 21 увеличить увеличить PROPN issue-165 171 22 долю долю PROPN issue-165 171 23 граждан граждан PROPN issue-165 171 24 , , PUNCT issue-165 171 25 принимающих принимающих PROPN issue-165 171 26 в в PROPN issue-165 171 27 них них PROPN issue-165 171 28 участие участие VERB issue-165 171 29 . . PUNCT issue-165 172 1 другие другие PROPN issue-165 172 2 использовали использовали PROPN issue-165 172 3 нефинансовые нефинансовые PROPN issue-165 172 4 стимулы стимулы PROPN issue-165 172 5 для для PROPN issue-165 172 6 расширения расширения PROPN issue-165 172 7 охвата охвата PROPN issue-165 172 8 . . PUNCT issue-165 173 1 в в PROPN issue-165 173 2 статье статье PROPN issue-165 173 3 выделены выделены PROPN issue-165 173 4 основные основные PROPN issue-165 173 5 направления направления PROPN issue-165 173 6 реформирования реформирования PROPN issue-165 173 7 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-165 173 8 системы системы PROPN issue-165 173 9 украины украины NOUN issue-165 173 10 , , PUNCT issue-165 173 11 а а PROPN issue-165 173 12 именно именно NOUN issue-165 173 13 расширение расширение NOUN issue-165 173 14 базы базы PROPN issue-165 173 15 налогообложения налогообложения ADJ issue-165 173 16 работающих работающих NOUN issue-165 173 17 слоев слоев ADJ issue-165 173 18 населения населения ADJ issue-165 173 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 173 20 введение введение NOUN issue-165 173 21 второго второго NOUN issue-165 173 22 уровня уровня PROPN issue-165 173 23 пенсионной пенсионной ADJ issue-165 173 24 системы системы PROPN issue-165 173 25 , , PUNCT issue-165 173 26 а а PROPN issue-165 173 27 также также PROPN issue-165 173 28 популяризация популяризация PROPN issue-165 173 29 индивидуальных индивидуальных PROPN issue-165 173 30 накопительных накопительных PROPN issue-165 173 31 программ программ PROPN issue-165 173 32 . . PUNCT issue-165 174 1 практическое практическое PROPN issue-165 174 2 значение значение PROPN issue-165 174 3 . . PUNCT issue-165 175 1 обоснована обоснована PROPN issue-165 175 2 целесообразность целесообразность PROPN issue-165 175 3 внесение внесение PROPN issue-165 175 4 изменений изменений PROPN issue-165 175 5 в в PROPN issue-165 175 6 пенсионную пенсионную PROPN issue-165 175 7 систему систему PROPN issue-165 175 8 украины украины NOUN issue-165 175 9 , , PUNCT issue-165 175 10 исходя исходя NOUN issue-165 175 11 из из PROPN issue-165 175 12 последствий последствий PROPN issue-165 175 13 реформирования реформирования PROPN issue-165 175 14 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 175 15 систем систем NOUN issue-165 175 16 ведущих ведущих VERB issue-165 175 17 стран стран PROPN issue-165 175 18 мира мира PROPN issue-165 175 19 , , PUNCT issue-165 175 20 так так PROPN issue-165 175 21 как как VERB issue-165 175 22 в в PROPN issue-165 175 23 последних последних NOUN issue-165 175 24 произошли произошли PROPN issue-165 175 25 кардинальные кардинальные NOUN issue-165 175 26 изменения изменения ADJ issue-165 175 27 в в PROPN issue-165 175 28 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 175 29 системах системах PROPN issue-165 175 30 стран стран PROPN issue-165 175 31 мира мира PROPN issue-165 175 32 : : PUNCT issue-165 175 33 переход переход ADJ issue-165 175 34 от от PRON issue-165 175 35 финансирования финансирования ADV issue-165 175 36 пенсий пенсий ADJ issue-165 175 37 за за ADP issue-165 175 38 счет счет NOUN issue-165 175 39 текущих текущих PROPN issue-165 175 40 поступлений поступлений PROPN issue-165 175 41 в в PROPN issue-165 175 42 систему систему NOUN issue-165 175 43 индивидуальных индивидуальных PROPN issue-165 175 44 счетов счетов NOUN issue-165 175 45 и и PROPN issue-165 175 46 накоплений накоплений PROPN issue-165 175 47 , , PUNCT issue-165 175 48 повышение повышение PROPN issue-165 175 49 пенсионного пенсионного PROPN issue-165 175 50 возраста возраста PROPN issue-165 175 51 , , PUNCT issue-165 175 52 пересмотр пересмотр PROPN issue-165 175 53 тарифов тарифов PROPN issue-165 175 54 и и PROPN issue-165 175 55 требований требований PROPN issue-165 175 56 по по PROPN issue-165 175 57 управлению управлению ADV issue-165 175 58 рисками рисками VERB issue-165 175 59 в в PROPN issue-165 175 60 пенсионных пенсионных ADJ issue-165 175 61 фондах фондах NOUN issue-165 175 62 и и PROPN issue-165 175 63 тому тому NOUN issue-165 175 64 подобное подобное NOUN issue-165 175 65 . . PUNCT issue-165 176 1 значение значение PROPN issue-165 176 2 / / SYM issue-165 176 3 оригинальность оригинальность NOUN issue-165 176 4 статьи статьи NOUN issue-165 176 5 заключается заключается NOUN issue-165 176 6 в в PROPN issue-165 176 7 проведении проведении PROPN issue-165 176 8 выборки выборки PROPN issue-165 176 9 необходимых необходимых PROPN issue-165 176 10 реформ реформ PROPN issue-165 176 11 в в PROPN issue-165 176 12 пенсионном пенсионном PROPN issue-165 176 13 страховании страховании PROPN issue-165 176 14 зарубежных зарубежных PROPN issue-165 176 15 стран стран PROPN issue-165 176 16 и и PROPN issue-165 176 17 предложена предложена NOUN issue-165 176 18 возможность возможность VERB issue-165 176 19 имплементации имплементации VERB issue-165 176 20 только только PROPN issue-165 176 21 той той PROPN issue-165 176 22 части части PROPN issue-165 176 23 , , PUNCT issue-165 176 24 которая которая NOUN issue-165 176 25 может может NOUN issue-165 176 26 быть быть NOUN issue-165 176 27 адаптирована адаптирована PROPN issue-165 176 28 и и PROPN issue-165 176 29 применима применима PROPN issue-165 176 30 в в PROPN issue-165 176 31 учетом учетом NOUN issue-165 176 32 индивидуальных индивидуальных PROPN issue-165 176 33 особенностей особенностей NOUN issue-165 176 34 украинского украинского NOUN issue-165 176 35 государства государства NOUN issue-165 176 36 . . PUNCT