id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
issue-1758	1	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-1758	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-1758	1	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	1	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	1	6	121	121	NUM
issue-1758	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-1758	1	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	1	9	8	8	NUM
issue-1758	1	10	no	no	NOUN
issue-1758	1	11	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	1	12	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	1	14	2022	2022	NUM
issue-1758	1	15	1	1	NUM
issue-1758	1	16	state	state	NOUN
issue-1758	1	17	institution	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	1	18	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	1	19	south	south	ADJ
issue-1758	1	20	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	1	21	national	national	PROPN
issue-1758	1	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
issue-1758	1	23	university	university	NOUN
issue-1758	1	24	named	name	VERB
issue-1758	1	25	after	after	ADP
issue-1758	1	26	k.d	k.d	PROPN
issue-1758	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	2	1	ushynsky	ushynsky	PROPN
issue-1758	2	2	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	2	4	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
issue-1758	2	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	2	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-1758	2	7	author	author	NOUN
issue-1758	2	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	1	e	e	NOUN
issue-1758	3	2	-	-	NOUN
issue-1758	3	3	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-1758	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	5	svetlana.naumkina@gmail.com	svetlana.naumkina@gmail.com	NUM
issue-1758	3	6	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-1758	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-5181	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-5181	NOUN
issue-1758	3	9	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	3	10	state	state	NOUN
issue-1758	3	11	institution	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	3	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	13	south	south	ADJ
issue-1758	3	14	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	3	15	national	national	PROPN
issue-1758	3	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
issue-1758	3	17	university	university	NOUN
issue-1758	3	18	named	name	VERB
issue-1758	3	19	after	after	ADP
issue-1758	3	20	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-1758	3	21	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	3	22	ushynsky	ushynsky	PROPN
issue-1758	3	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	25	ukraine	ukraine	ADJ
issue-1758	3	26	e	e	NOUN
issue-1758	3	27	-	-	NOUN
issue-1758	3	28	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-1758	3	29	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	30	alex-popova@ukr.net	alex-popova@ukr.net	ADJ
issue-1758	3	31	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-1758	3	32	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	33	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-5473	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-5473	PROPN
issue-1758	3	34	3	3	NUM
issue-1758	3	35	lviv	lviv	PROPN
issue-1758	3	36	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
issue-1758	3	37	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	3	38	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	3	40	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
issue-1758	3	41	e	e	NOUN
issue-1758	3	42	-	-	NOUN
issue-1758	3	43	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-1758	3	44	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	4	1	gorbachon@gmail.com	gorbachon@gmail.com	X
issue-1758	4	2	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-1758	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	4	4	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-2-121-126	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-2-121-126	VERB
issue-1758	4	5	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	4	6	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	4	7	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	4	8	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	4	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	4	10	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	4	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	4	12	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	4	13	an	an	DET
issue-1758	4	14	academic	academic	ADJ
issue-1758	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	4	16	normative	normative	ADJ
issue-1758	4	17	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	4	18	svitlana	svitlana	PROPN
issue-1758	4	19	naumkina1	naumkina1	PROPN
issue-1758	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	4	21	oleksandra	oleksandra	PROPN
issue-1758	4	22	popova2	popova2	PROPN
issue-1758	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	4	24	oleksandr	oleksandr	PROPN
issue-1758	4	25	horbach3	horbach3	PROPN
issue-1758	4	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
issue-1758	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	5	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	5	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-1758	5	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	5	4	the	the	DET
issue-1758	5	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	5	6	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	5	7	determined	determine	VERB
issue-1758	5	8	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	5	9	the	the	DET
issue-1758	5	10	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-1758	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	5	12	steady	steady	ADJ
issue-1758	5	13	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-1758	5	14	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	5	15	the	the	DET
issue-1758	5	16	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	5	17	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	5	18	citizen	citizen	ADJ
issue-1758	5	19	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	5	20	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	5	21	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	5	23	public	public	ADJ
issue-1758	5	24	life	life	NOUN
issue-1758	5	25	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	5	26	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-1758	5	27	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-1758	5	28	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	5	29	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	5	31	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	5	32	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	5	33	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	5	35	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	5	36	can	can	AUX
issue-1758	5	37	not	not	PART
issue-1758	5	38	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
issue-1758	5	39	a	a	DET
issue-1758	5	40	fair	fair	ADJ
issue-1758	5	41	value	value	NOUN
issue-1758	5	42	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	5	43	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	5	44	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
issue-1758	5	45	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	5	46	all	all	DET
issue-1758	5	47	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	5	48	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	5	49	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	6	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	6	2	this	this	DET
issue-1758	6	3	light	light	NOUN
issue-1758	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	6	5	the	the	DET
issue-1758	6	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
issue-1758	6	7	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	6	8	our	our	PRON
issue-1758	6	9	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	6	10	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	6	11	to	to	PART
issue-1758	6	12	identify	identify	VERB
issue-1758	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	6	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
issue-1758	6	15	the	the	DET
issue-1758	6	16	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	6	17	areas	area	NOUN
issue-1758	6	18	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	6	19	the	the	DET
issue-1758	6	20	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	6	21	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	6	22	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	6	23	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	6	24	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	6	25	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	6	26	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	6	27	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	6	28	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	6	29	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	6	30	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	6	31	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	7	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	7	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	7	3	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	7	4	based	base	VERB
issue-1758	7	5	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	7	6	a	a	DET
issue-1758	7	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
issue-1758	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	7	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
issue-1758	7	10	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	7	12	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	7	13	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	7	14	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	7	15	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	7	16	a	a	DET
issue-1758	7	17	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-1758	7	18	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	7	20	the	the	DET
issue-1758	7	21	use	use	NOUN
issue-1758	7	22	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	7	23	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	7	24	allowed	allow	VERB
issue-1758	7	25	to	to	PART
issue-1758	7	26	determine	determine	VERB
issue-1758	7	27	the	the	DET
issue-1758	7	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-1758	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	7	30	originality	originality	NOUN
issue-1758	7	31	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	7	32	our	our	PRON
issue-1758	7	33	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	8	1	special	special	ADJ
issue-1758	8	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-1758	8	3	methods	method	NOUN
issue-1758	8	4	were	be	AUX
issue-1758	8	5	also	also	ADV
issue-1758	8	6	used	use	VERB
issue-1758	8	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	8	8	content	content	VERB
issue-1758	8	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-1758	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	8	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	8	12	method	method	NOUN
issue-1758	8	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	8	14	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
issue-1758	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	9	1	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	9	2	allowed	allow	VERB
issue-1758	9	3	us	we	PRON
issue-1758	9	4	to	to	PART
issue-1758	9	5	critically	critically	ADV
issue-1758	9	6	rethink	rethink	VERB
issue-1758	9	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	9	8	existing	exist	VERB
issue-1758	9	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	9	10	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	9	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	9	12	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	9	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	9	14	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	9	15	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	9	16	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	9	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	9	19	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	9	20	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	9	21	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	9	22	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	10	1	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	10	2	turns	turn	VERB
issue-1758	10	3	out	out	ADP
issue-1758	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	10	5	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	10	7	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	10	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	10	9	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	10	10	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	10	11	not	not	PART
issue-1758	10	12	currently	currently	ADV
issue-1758	10	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
issue-1758	10	14	a	a	DET
issue-1758	10	15	fair	fair	ADJ
issue-1758	10	16	price	price	NOUN
issue-1758	10	17	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	10	18	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	10	19	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
issue-1758	10	20	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	10	21	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	10	22	poorest	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	10	25	usually	usually	ADV
issue-1758	10	26	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	10	27	enlightened	enlightened	ADJ
issue-1758	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	10	29	younger	young	ADJ
issue-1758	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	10	31	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	1	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	11	3	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	11	4	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	5	may	may	AUX
issue-1758	11	6	no	no	ADV
issue-1758	11	7	longer	long	ADV
issue-1758	11	8	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	11	9	able	able	ADJ
issue-1758	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
issue-1758	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	15	willing	willing	ADJ
issue-1758	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	11	17	to	to	PART
issue-1758	11	18	provide	provide	VERB
issue-1758	11	19	the	the	DET
issue-1758	11	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
issue-1758	11	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-1758	11	22	for	for	SCONJ
issue-1758	11	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	11	24	to	to	PART
issue-1758	11	25	articulate	articulate	VERB
issue-1758	11	26	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	11	27	demands	demand	NOUN
issue-1758	11	28	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	11	29	a	a	DET
issue-1758	11	30	way	way	NOUN
issue-1758	11	31	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	11	32	others	other	NOUN
issue-1758	11	33	can	can	AUX
issue-1758	11	34	understand	understand	VERB
issue-1758	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	11	36	accept	accept	VERB
issue-1758	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	11	38	feel	feel	VERB
issue-1758	11	39	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	11	40	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	11	41	united	unite	VERB
issue-1758	11	42	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	11	43	one	one	NUM
issue-1758	11	44	coherent	coherent	ADJ
issue-1758	11	45	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	11	46	team	team	NOUN
issue-1758	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	1	there	there	PRON
issue-1758	12	2	is	be	VERB
issue-1758	12	3	not	not	PART
issue-1758	12	4	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	12	5	a	a	DET
issue-1758	12	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
issue-1758	12	7	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	12	8	power	power	NOUN
issue-1758	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	10	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	12	11	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	12	12	the	the	DET
issue-1758	12	13	newest	new	ADJ
issue-1758	12	14	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	16	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	17	also	also	ADV
issue-1758	12	18	a	a	DET
issue-1758	12	19	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
issue-1758	12	20	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	12	21	the	the	DET
issue-1758	12	22	ruling	rule	VERB
issue-1758	12	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	24	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	12	25	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	26	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	28	whose	whose	DET
issue-1758	12	29	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	12	30	tend	tend	VERB
issue-1758	12	31	to	to	PART
issue-1758	12	32	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	12	33	a	a	DET
issue-1758	12	34	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	12	35	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	12	36	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	38	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	12	39	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	12	40	actively	actively	ADV
issue-1758	12	41	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	12	42	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	12	43	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-1758	12	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	45	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-1758	12	46	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	12	47	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-1758	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	49	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	50	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	12	51	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	12	52	levels	level	NOUN
issue-1758	12	53	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	12	54	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	12	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-1758	12	56	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	57	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	12	58	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	59	along	along	ADP
issue-1758	12	60	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	12	61	an	an	DET
issue-1758	12	62	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	63	apolitical	apolitical	ADJ
issue-1758	12	64	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	65	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	12	66	whose	whose	DET
issue-1758	12	67	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	12	68	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	12	69	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	12	70	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	12	71	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	72	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	12	73	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	12	74	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	12	75	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	12	76	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	12	77	actively	actively	ADV
issue-1758	12	78	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	12	79	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	12	80	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	81	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	12	82	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	12	83	levels	level	NOUN
issue-1758	12	84	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	12	85	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	12	86	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-1758	12	87	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	12	88	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	12	89	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	1	key	key	ADJ
issue-1758	13	2	words	word	NOUN
issue-1758	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	4	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	13	5	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	13	8	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	10	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	13	11	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	13	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	13	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	13	17	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	19	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	13	20	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	22	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	13	23	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	25	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-1758	13	26	unions	union	NOUN
issue-1758	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	28	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	13	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	31	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	13	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
issue-1758	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	13	34	elite	elite	ADJ
issue-1758	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	1	jel	jel	PROPN
issue-1758	14	2	classification	classification	NOUN
issue-1758	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	4	p20	p20	NOUN
issue-1758	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	6	p26	p26	NOUN
issue-1758	14	7	1	1	NUM
issue-1758	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-1758	14	10	currently	currently	ADV
issue-1758	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	12	one	one	NUM
issue-1758	14	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	14	14	the	the	DET
issue-1758	14	15	most	most	ADV
issue-1758	14	16	pressing	press	VERB
issue-1758	14	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-1758	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	14	19	practical	practical	ADJ
issue-1758	14	20	problems	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	14	21	associated	associate	VERB
issue-1758	14	22	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	14	23	the	the	DET
issue-1758	14	24	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-1758	14	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	14	26	states	state	NOUN
issue-1758	14	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	28	especially	especially	ADV
issue-1758	14	29	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	14	30	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	31	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	14	32	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	14	33	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	14	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	14	35	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	14	36	the	the	DET
issue-1758	14	37	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	14	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-1758	14	40	unequal	unequal	ADJ
issue-1758	14	41	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	14	42	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	14	43	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	14	44	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	14	45	the	the	DET
issue-1758	14	46	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	14	48	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	14	49	life	life	NOUN
issue-1758	14	50	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	14	51	these	these	DET
issue-1758	14	52	states	state	NOUN
issue-1758	14	53	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	15	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	15	2	active	active	ADJ
issue-1758	15	3	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	15	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	15	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	15	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	15	7	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	15	9	public	public	ADJ
issue-1758	15	10	life	life	NOUN
issue-1758	15	11	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	15	12	believed	believe	VERB
issue-1758	15	13	to	to	PART
issue-1758	15	14	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	15	15	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	15	16	least	least	ADJ
issue-1758	15	17	a	a	DET
issue-1758	15	18	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
issue-1758	15	19	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	15	20	the	the	DET
issue-1758	15	21	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
issue-1758	15	22	power	power	NOUN
issue-1758	15	23	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	15	24	elites	elite	NOUN
issue-1758	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	16	1	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	16	2	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	16	3	things	thing	NOUN
issue-1758	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	16	5	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	16	6	prevents	prevent	VERB
issue-1758	16	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	16	8	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-1758	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	16	10	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
issue-1758	16	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	16	12	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN
issue-1758	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	16	14	the	the	DET
issue-1758	16	15	takeover	takeover	NOUN
issue-1758	16	16	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	16	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	16	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	16	19	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	16	20	privileged	privileged	ADJ
issue-1758	16	21	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	16	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
issue-1758	16	25	ensures	ensure	VERB
issue-1758	16	26	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	16	27	non	non	ADJ
issue-1758	16	28	elites	elite	NOUN
issue-1758	16	29	can	can	AUX
issue-1758	16	30	not	not	PART
issue-1758	16	31	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	16	32	systematically	systematically	ADV
issue-1758	16	33	excluded	exclude	VERB
issue-1758	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	1	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	17	2	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	17	3	not	not	PART
issue-1758	17	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
issue-1758	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-1758	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	17	9	the	the	DET
issue-1758	17	10	number	number	NOUN
issue-1758	17	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	17	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-1758	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	17	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-1758	17	15	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	17	16	devoted	devote	VERB
issue-1758	17	17	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	17	18	the	the	DET
issue-1758	17	19	problems	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	17	20	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	17	21	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	17	22	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	17	23	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	17	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	17	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	17	26	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	28	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	17	29	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-1758	17	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	17	32	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	33	democratic	democratic	NOUN
issue-1758	17	34	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	17	36	states	state	NOUN
issue-1758	17	37	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	17	38	increased	increase	VERB
issue-1758	17	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-1758	17	40	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	17	41	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-1758	17	42	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-1758	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	18	2	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-1758	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	4	these	these	DET
issue-1758	18	5	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-1758	18	6	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	18	7	been	be	AUX
issue-1758	18	8	studied	study	VERB
issue-1758	18	9	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	18	10	these	these	DET
issue-1758	18	11	western	western	ADJ
issue-1758	18	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-1758	18	13	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	14	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	15	bouza	bouza	PROPN
issue-1758	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	17	bouza	bouza	NOUN
issue-1758	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	19	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	22	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	23	björch	björch	PROPN
issue-1758	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	25	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	26	blomley	blomley	PROPN
issue-1758	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	28	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	29	dalton	dalton	PROPN
issue-1758	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	31	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	32	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
issue-1758	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	34	ph	ph	PROPN
issue-1758	18	35	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	36	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	18	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	38	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	40	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	43	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	18	44	putnam	putnam	PROPN
issue-1758	18	45	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	46	putnam	putnam	PROPN
issue-1758	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	48	2002	2002	NUM
issue-1758	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	18	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	1	ch	ch	PROPN
issue-1758	19	2	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	19	3	patti	patti	PROPN
issue-1758	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	5	patti	patti	PROPN
issue-1758	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	7	et	et	PROPN
issue-1758	19	8	al	al	PROPN
issue-1758	19	9	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	11	2004	2004	NUM
issue-1758	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	14	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	19	15	seyd	seyd	NOUN
issue-1758	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	17	th	th	X
issue-1758	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	19	skocpol	skocpol	NOUN
issue-1758	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	21	skocpol	skocpol	NOUN
issue-1758	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	23	2003	2003	NUM
issue-1758	19	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	26	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-1758	19	27	stoker	stoker	PROPN
issue-1758	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	29	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	19	30	whiteley	whiteley	PROPN
issue-1758	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	32	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-1758	19	33	scholzman	scholzman	PROPN
issue-1758	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	19	36	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	19	37	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
issue-1758	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	1	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	20	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	20	3	same	same	ADJ
issue-1758	20	4	time	time	NOUN
issue-1758	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	20	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	20	8	post	post	ADJ
issue-1758	20	9	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	20	10	soviet	soviet	ADJ
issue-1758	20	11	space	space	NOUN
issue-1758	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	13	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-1758	20	14	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-1758	20	15	were	be	AUX
issue-1758	20	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
issue-1758	20	17	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	20	18	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-1758	20	19	arinina	arinina	PROPN
issue-1758	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	21	arinina	arinina	PROPN
issue-1758	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	23	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	26	o.	o.	NOUN
issue-1758	20	27	baranchikov	baranchikov	NOUN
issue-1758	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	29	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	20	30	buchin	buchin	NOUN
issue-1758	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	32	buchin	buchin	ADJ
issue-1758	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	34	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	20	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	37	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	20	38	havryliuk	havryliuk	PROPN
issue-1758	20	39	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	40	havryliuk	havryliuk	PROPN
issue-1758	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	42	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	21	1	о	о	PROPN
issue-1758	21	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	1	galkin	galkin	PROPN
issue-1758	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	3	galkin	galkin	PROPN
issue-1758	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	5	2004	2004	NUM
issue-1758	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	8	o.	o.	NOUN
issue-1758	22	9	gorodnina	gorodnina	PROPN
issue-1758	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	11	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	12	grabar	grabar	PROPN
issue-1758	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	14	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-1758	22	15	gryazev	gryazev	PROPN
issue-1758	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	17	v.	v.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	18	kryzhanivska	kryzhanivska	PROPN
issue-1758	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	20	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	21	kuzin	kuzin	PROPN
issue-1758	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	23	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	24	kuleba	kuleba	PROPN
issue-1758	22	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	26	kuleba	kuleba	PROPN
issue-1758	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	28	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	31	t.	t.	NOUN
issue-1758	22	32	pryadko	pryadko	NOUN
issue-1758	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	34	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	22	35	rosenko	rosenko	PROPN
issue-1758	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	37	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	38	russkikh	russkikh	PROPN
issue-1758	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	40	а	а	PROPN
issue-1758	22	41	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	42	sumina	sumina	PROPN
issue-1758	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	22	44	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-1758	22	45	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-1758	22	46	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	22	47	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	22	48	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	22	49	122	122	NUM
issue-1758	22	50	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-1758	22	51	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	22	52	8	8	NUM
issue-1758	23	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-1758	23	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	23	3	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	23	5	2022	2022	NUM
issue-1758	23	6	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	23	7	folomieiev	folomieiev	PROPN
issue-1758	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	23	9	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-1758	23	10	frantsuz	frantsuz	NOUN
issue-1758	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	23	12	yakovets	yakovet	NOUN
issue-1758	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	23	14	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	23	15	tsarenko	tsarenko	PROPN
issue-1758	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	23	17	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-1758	23	18	shchebetun	shchebetun	PROPN
issue-1758	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	23	20	others	other	NOUN
issue-1758	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	24	1	however	however	ADV
issue-1758	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	24	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	24	4	vast	vast	ADJ
issue-1758	24	5	majority	majority	NOUN
issue-1758	24	6	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	24	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	24	8	work	work	NOUN
issue-1758	24	9	presented	present	VERB
issue-1758	24	10	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	24	11	burdened	burden	VERB
issue-1758	24	12	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	24	13	essentially	essentially	ADV
issue-1758	24	14	normative	normative	ADJ
issue-1758	24	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-1758	24	16	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	24	17	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
issue-1758	24	18	require	require	VERB
issue-1758	24	19	no	no	DET
issue-1758	24	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-1758	24	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
issue-1758	24	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
issue-1758	24	23	explanation	explanation	NOUN
issue-1758	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	1	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	25	2	while	while	SCONJ
issue-1758	25	3	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-1758	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	5	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	25	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
issue-1758	25	7	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	25	8	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	25	9	the	the	DET
issue-1758	25	10	subject	subject	NOUN
issue-1758	25	11	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	25	12	recently	recently	ADV
issue-1758	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	14	especially	especially	ADV
issue-1758	25	15	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	25	16	the	the	DET
issue-1758	25	17	west	west	NOUN
issue-1758	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	19	begun	begin	VERB
issue-1758	25	20	to	to	PART
issue-1758	25	21	appear	appear	VERB
issue-1758	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	23	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	25	24	tend	tend	VERB
issue-1758	25	25	to	to	PART
issue-1758	25	26	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	25	27	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	28	captive	captive	ADJ
issue-1758	25	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	25	30	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	25	31	some	some	PRON
issue-1758	25	32	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	25	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	25	34	most	most	ADV
issue-1758	25	35	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
issue-1758	25	36	normative	normative	ADJ
issue-1758	25	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
issue-1758	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	26	1	2	2	X
issue-1758	26	2	.	.	X
issue-1758	26	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-1758	26	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-1758	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	26	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	26	7	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	26	8	aims	aim	VERB
issue-1758	26	9	to	to	PART
issue-1758	26	10	identify	identify	VERB
issue-1758	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	26	12	uncover	uncover	VERB
issue-1758	26	13	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	26	14	areas	area	NOUN
issue-1758	26	15	related	relate	VERB
issue-1758	26	16	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	26	17	the	the	DET
issue-1758	26	18	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	26	19	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	26	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	26	21	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	26	22	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	26	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	26	24	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	26	25	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	26	26	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	26	27	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	26	28	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	26	29	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	27	1	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	27	2	methods	method	NOUN
issue-1758	27	3	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	27	4	used	use	VERB
issue-1758	27	5	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	27	6	accordance	accordance	NOUN
issue-1758	27	7	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	27	8	the	the	DET
issue-1758	27	9	specifics	specific	NOUN
issue-1758	27	10	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	27	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	27	12	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	27	14	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	27	15	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	27	16	based	base	VERB
issue-1758	27	17	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	27	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
issue-1758	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	27	20	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
issue-1758	27	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	27	23	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	27	24	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	27	25	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	27	26	a	a	DET
issue-1758	27	27	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-1758	27	28	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	27	30	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	27	31	largely	largely	ADV
issue-1758	27	32	determined	determine	VERB
issue-1758	27	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	27	34	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-1758	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	27	36	originality	originality	NOUN
issue-1758	27	37	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	27	38	our	our	PRON
issue-1758	27	39	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	1	some	some	DET
issue-1758	28	2	general	general	ADJ
issue-1758	28	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-1758	28	4	methods	method	NOUN
issue-1758	28	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	28	6	cognition	cognition	NOUN
issue-1758	28	7	were	be	AUX
issue-1758	28	8	used	use	VERB
issue-1758	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	10	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	28	11	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-1758	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	28	14	methods	method	NOUN
issue-1758	28	15	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	28	16	induction	induction	NOUN
issue-1758	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	28	18	deduction	deduction	NOUN
issue-1758	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-1758	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	28	22	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
issue-1758	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
issue-1758	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	28	26	analogy	analogy	NOUN
issue-1758	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	28	generalization	generalization	NOUN
issue-1758	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	28	30	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
issue-1758	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	32	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	28	33	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	28	34	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	28	35	special	special	ADJ
issue-1758	28	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-1758	28	37	methods	method	NOUN
issue-1758	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	28	39	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	28	40	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	28	41	content	content	ADJ
issue-1758	28	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-1758	28	43	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	28	44	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
issue-1758	28	45	method	method	NOUN
issue-1758	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	29	1	this	this	PRON
issue-1758	29	2	allowed	allow	VERB
issue-1758	29	3	us	we	PRON
issue-1758	29	4	to	to	PART
issue-1758	29	5	critically	critically	ADV
issue-1758	29	6	rethink	rethink	VERB
issue-1758	29	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	29	8	existing	exist	VERB
issue-1758	29	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	29	10	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	29	11	studying	study	VERB
issue-1758	29	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	29	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	29	14	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	29	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	29	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	29	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	29	19	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	29	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	30	1	3	3	X
issue-1758	30	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	30	3	results	result	NOUN
issue-1758	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	30	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
issue-1758	30	6	to	to	PART
issue-1758	30	7	better	well	ADV
issue-1758	30	8	understand	understand	VERB
issue-1758	30	9	the	the	DET
issue-1758	30	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-1758	30	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	30	12	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	30	13	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	30	14	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	30	16	let	let	VERB
issue-1758	30	17	us	we	PRON
issue-1758	30	18	turn	turn	VERB
issue-1758	30	19	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	30	20	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
issue-1758	30	21	sources	source	NOUN
issue-1758	30	22	first	first	ADV
issue-1758	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	31	2	word	word	NOUN
issue-1758	31	3	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	4	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	31	5	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	6	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	31	7	associated	associate	VERB
issue-1758	31	8	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	10	–	–	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
issue-1758	31	12	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	31	13	habitual	habitual	ADJ
issue-1758	31	14	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-1758	31	15	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	31	16	work	work	NOUN
issue-1758	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	18	school	school	NOUN
issue-1758	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	20	etc	etc	X
issue-1758	31	21	.	.	X
issue-1758	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	23	dictionarycom	dictionarycom	PROPN
issue-1758	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	25	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	26	–	–	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	27	chronic	chronic	ADJ
issue-1758	31	28	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-1758	31	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	30	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	31	31	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	31	32	work	work	NOUN
issue-1758	31	33	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	31	34	school	school	NOUN
issue-1758	31	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	37	merriam	merriam	PROPN
issue-1758	31	38	webster	webster	PROPN
issue-1758	31	39	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
issue-1758	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	41	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	42	–	–	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	43	the	the	DET
issue-1758	31	44	fact	fact	NOUN
issue-1758	31	45	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	31	46	habit	habit	NOUN
issue-1758	31	47	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	31	48	frequently	frequently	ADV
issue-1758	31	49	being	be	AUX
issue-1758	31	50	away	away	ADV
issue-1758	31	51	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	31	52	work	work	NOUN
issue-1758	31	53	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	31	54	school	school	NOUN
issue-1758	31	55	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	56	usually	usually	ADV
issue-1758	31	57	without	without	ADP
issue-1758	31	58	a	a	DET
issue-1758	31	59	good	good	ADJ
issue-1758	31	60	reason	reason	NOUN
issue-1758	31	61	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	62	collins	collins	PROPN
issue-1758	31	63	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
issue-1758	31	64	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	31	65	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	32	1	when	when	SCONJ
issue-1758	32	2	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	32	3	comes	come	VERB
issue-1758	32	4	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	32	5	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	32	6	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	32	8	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	32	9	refers	refer	VERB
issue-1758	32	10	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	32	11	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-1758	32	12	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	32	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	32	14	events	event	NOUN
issue-1758	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	32	16	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	32	17	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	32	18	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	32	19	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	32	21	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	32	23	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	32	24	conventions	convention	NOUN
issue-1758	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	32	26	without	without	ADP
issue-1758	32	27	any	any	DET
issue-1758	32	28	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-1758	32	29	reason	reason	NOUN
issue-1758	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	33	1	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	33	2	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	33	3	worth	worth	ADJ
issue-1758	33	4	noting	note	VERB
issue-1758	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	33	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	33	7	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	33	9	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	33	10	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	33	11	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	33	12	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	33	13	considered	consider	VERB
issue-1758	33	14	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	33	15	both	both	CCONJ
issue-1758	33	16	western	western	ADJ
issue-1758	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	33	18	post	post	ADJ
issue-1758	33	19	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	33	20	soviet	soviet	ADJ
issue-1758	33	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
issue-1758	33	22	to	to	PART
issue-1758	33	23	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	33	24	an	an	DET
issue-1758	33	25	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
issue-1758	33	26	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	33	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-1758	33	28	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	33	29	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	33	30	not	not	PART
issue-1758	33	31	yet	yet	ADV
issue-1758	33	32	been	be	AUX
issue-1758	33	33	fully	fully	ADV
issue-1758	33	34	elucidated	elucidated	ADJ
issue-1758	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	33	36	requires	require	VERB
issue-1758	33	37	further	further	ADJ
issue-1758	33	38	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-1758	33	39	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	1	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	34	2	western	western	ADJ
issue-1758	34	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-1758	34	4	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	34	5	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	6	almond	almond	PROPN
issue-1758	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	8	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	9	verba	verba	PROPN
issue-1758	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	11	almond	almond	NOUN
issue-1758	34	12	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	34	13	verba	verba	NOUN
issue-1758	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	15	1965	1965	NUM
issue-1758	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	18	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	19	wolfinger	wolfinger	PROPN
issue-1758	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	21	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	22	rosenstone	rosenstone	PROPN
issue-1758	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	24	wolfinger	wolfinger	PROPN
issue-1758	34	25	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	34	26	rosenstone	rosenstone	PROPN
issue-1758	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	28	1980	1980	NUM
issue-1758	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	31	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	32	campbell	campbell	PROPN
issue-1758	34	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	34	campbell	campbell	PROPN
issue-1758	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	36	1993	1993	NUM
issue-1758	34	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	39	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-1758	34	40	downs	down	NOUN
issue-1758	34	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	42	downs	down	NOUN
issue-1758	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	44	1957	1957	NUM
issue-1758	34	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	47	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	48	cohen	cohen	PROPN
issue-1758	34	49	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	50	cohen	cohen	PROPN
issue-1758	34	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	52	2009	2009	NUM
issue-1758	34	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	55	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	56	lazarsfeld	lazarsfeld	PROPN
issue-1758	34	57	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	58	lazarsfeld	lazarsfeld	PROPN
issue-1758	34	59	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	60	et	et	PROPN
issue-1758	34	61	al	al	PROPN
issue-1758	34	62	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	63	1967	1967	NUM
issue-1758	34	64	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	65	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	66	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	67	lipset	lipset	PROPN
issue-1758	34	68	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	69	lipset	lipset	PROPN
issue-1758	34	70	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	71	1959	1959	NUM
issue-1758	34	72	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	73	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	74	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	75	merton	merton	PROPN
issue-1758	34	76	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	77	merton	merton	PROPN
issue-1758	34	78	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	79	1938	1938	NUM
issue-1758	34	80	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	81	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	82	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	83	riesman	riesman	PROPN
issue-1758	34	84	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	85	riesman	riesman	PROPN
issue-1758	34	86	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	87	2010	2010	NUM
issue-1758	34	88	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	89	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	90	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	91	mishler	mishler	PROPN
issue-1758	34	92	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	93	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	94	rose	rise	VERB
issue-1758	34	95	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	96	mishler	mishler	PROPN
issue-1758	34	97	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	34	98	rose	rise	VERB
issue-1758	34	99	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	100	2001	2001	NUM
issue-1758	34	101	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	102	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	103	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	104	parsons	parsons	PROPN
issue-1758	34	105	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	106	parsons	parson	NOUN
issue-1758	34	107	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	108	1957	1957	NUM
issue-1758	34	109	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	110	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	111	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	34	112	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
issue-1758	34	113	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	114	et	et	PROPN
issue-1758	34	115	al	al	PROPN
issue-1758	34	116	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	34	117	identify	identify	VERB
issue-1758	34	118	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	34	119	motives	motive	NOUN
issue-1758	34	120	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	34	121	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	34	122	underlying	underlie	VERB
issue-1758	34	123	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	34	124	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	125	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-1758	34	126	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	34	127	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	34	128	conventional	conventional	ADJ
issue-1758	34	129	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	34	130	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	34	131	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	35	1	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	35	2	this	this	DET
issue-1758	35	3	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-1758	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	35	5	there	there	PRON
issue-1758	35	6	are	be	VERB
issue-1758	35	7	different	different	ADJ
issue-1758	35	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	35	9	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	35	10	the	the	DET
issue-1758	35	11	study	study	NOUN
issue-1758	35	12	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	35	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	35	14	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	35	16	different	different	ADJ
issue-1758	35	17	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	35	18	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	35	19	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	35	20	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	35	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-1758	35	22	affect	affect	VERB
issue-1758	35	23	the	the	DET
issue-1758	35	24	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	35	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	35	26	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	35	27	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	35	28	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	35	29	the	the	DET
issue-1758	35	30	state	state	NOUN
issue-1758	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	1	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	36	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	36	3	same	same	ADJ
issue-1758	36	4	time	time	NOUN
issue-1758	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	6	post	post	ADJ
issue-1758	36	7	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	36	8	soviet	soviet	ADJ
issue-1758	36	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
issue-1758	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	11	including	include	VERB
issue-1758	36	12	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	36	13	galkin	galkin	PROPN
issue-1758	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	15	galkin	galkin	PROPN
issue-1758	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	17	2004	2004	NUM
issue-1758	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	36	20	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	36	21	rosenko	rosenko	PROPN
issue-1758	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	23	rosenko	rosenko	ADJ
issue-1758	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	25	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	27	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
issue-1758	36	28	between	between	ADP
issue-1758	36	29	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
issue-1758	36	30	different	different	ADJ
issue-1758	36	31	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	36	32	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	36	33	absentees	absentee	NOUN
issue-1758	36	34	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	35	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	36	36	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	36	37	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	36	38	a	a	DET
issue-1758	36	39	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-1758	36	40	attitude	attitude	NOUN
issue-1758	36	41	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	36	42	the	the	DET
issue-1758	36	43	existing	exist	VERB
issue-1758	36	44	order	order	NOUN
issue-1758	36	45	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	36	46	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	36	47	and/	and/	NOUN
issue-1758	36	48	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	36	49	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	36	50	not	not	PART
issue-1758	36	51	believe	believe	VERB
issue-1758	36	52	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	36	53	the	the	DET
issue-1758	36	54	possibility	possibility	NOUN
issue-1758	36	55	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	56	personally	personally	ADV
issue-1758	36	57	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	58	to	to	PART
issue-1758	36	59	change	change	VERB
issue-1758	36	60	something	something	PRON
issue-1758	36	61	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	36	62	the	the	DET
issue-1758	36	63	better	well	ADJ
issue-1758	36	64	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	65	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	36	66	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	36	67	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	36	68	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	36	69	not	not	PART
issue-1758	36	70	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	36	71	serious	serious	ADJ
issue-1758	36	72	claims	claim	NOUN
issue-1758	36	73	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	36	74	the	the	DET
issue-1758	36	75	current	current	ADJ
issue-1758	36	76	situation	situation	NOUN
issue-1758	36	77	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	36	78	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	36	79	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
issue-1758	36	80	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	36	81	not	not	PART
issue-1758	36	82	seek	seek	VERB
issue-1758	36	83	any	any	DET
issue-1758	36	84	radical	radical	ADJ
issue-1758	36	85	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	86	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	36	87	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	36	88	changes	change	NOUN
issue-1758	36	89	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	36	90	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	36	91	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	1	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	37	2	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	37	3	considered	consider	VERB
issue-1758	37	4	quite	quite	ADV
issue-1758	37	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-1758	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	37	7	postsoviet	postsoviet	PROPN
issue-1758	37	8	authors	author	NOUN
issue-1758	37	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
issue-1758	37	10	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	37	11	motives	motive	NOUN
issue-1758	37	12	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	37	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	37	14	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	16	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	37	17	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	19	the	the	DET
issue-1758	37	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-1758	37	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	22	usually	usually	ADV
issue-1758	37	23	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	37	24	not	not	PART
issue-1758	37	25	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
issue-1758	37	26	these	these	DET
issue-1758	37	27	motives	motive	NOUN
issue-1758	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	29	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	37	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	31	season	season	NOUN
issue-1758	37	32	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	33	them	they	PRON
issue-1758	37	34	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	37	35	an	an	DET
issue-1758	37	36	obvious	obvious	ADJ
issue-1758	37	37	oriental	oriental	ADJ
issue-1758	37	38	flavor	flavor	NOUN
issue-1758	37	39	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	40	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	37	41	does	do	AUX
issue-1758	37	42	not	not	PART
issue-1758	37	43	even	even	ADV
issue-1758	37	44	provide	provide	VERB
issue-1758	37	45	a	a	DET
issue-1758	37	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	47	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
issue-1758	37	48	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	49	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
issue-1758	37	50	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-1758	37	51	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	37	52	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	1	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	38	2	example	example	NOUN
issue-1758	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	4	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-1758	38	5	arinina	arinina	PROPN
issue-1758	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	7	arinina	arinina	PROPN
issue-1758	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	9	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	38	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	38	12	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	38	13	havryliuk	havryliuk	PROPN
issue-1758	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	15	havryliuk	havryliuk	PROPN
issue-1758	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	17	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	19	associate	associate	ADJ
issue-1758	38	20	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	38	21	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	38	22	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	38	23	the	the	DET
issue-1758	38	24	post	post	ADJ
issue-1758	38	25	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	38	26	soviet	soviet	ADJ
issue-1758	38	27	space	space	NOUN
issue-1758	38	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-1758	38	29	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	38	30	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	38	31	’s	’s	PART
issue-1758	38	32	despair	despair	NOUN
issue-1758	38	33	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	38	34	the	the	DET
issue-1758	38	35	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	38	36	system	system	NOUN
issue-1758	38	37	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	38	38	a	a	DET
issue-1758	38	39	whole	whole	NOUN
issue-1758	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	38	42	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	38	43	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	38	44	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	38	45	the	the	DET
issue-1758	38	46	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	38	47	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	48	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	38	49	western	western	ADJ
issue-1758	38	50	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	38	51	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	38	52	–	–	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	53	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	38	54	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	38	55	’s	’s	PART
issue-1758	38	56	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
issue-1758	38	57	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	38	58	the	the	DET
issue-1758	38	59	current	current	ADJ
issue-1758	38	60	state	state	NOUN
issue-1758	38	61	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	38	62	affairs	affair	NOUN
issue-1758	38	63	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	38	64	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	38	65	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	66	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	38	67	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	38	68	not	not	PART
issue-1758	38	69	true	true	ADJ
issue-1758	38	70	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	38	71	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	39	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-1758	39	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-1758	39	3	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	39	4	show	show	VERB
issue-1758	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	39	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	39	7	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	39	8	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	39	9	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	39	11	including	include	VERB
issue-1758	39	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	39	14	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	39	15	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	39	16	the	the	DET
issue-1758	39	17	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	39	19	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	39	20	western	western	ADJ
issue-1758	39	21	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	39	22	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	39	23	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	39	24	currently	currently	ADV
issue-1758	39	25	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	39	27	continues	continue	VERB
issue-1758	39	28	to	to	PART
issue-1758	39	29	decline	decline	VERB
issue-1758	39	30	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	39	31	many	many	ADJ
issue-1758	39	32	important	important	ADJ
issue-1758	39	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-1758	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	39	35	indices	index	NOUN
issue-1758	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	40	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	40	3	european	european	PROPN
issue-1758	40	4	union	union	PROPN
issue-1758	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	6	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	40	7	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	40	8	community	community	NOUN
issue-1758	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	11	there	there	PRON
issue-1758	40	12	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	40	13	been	be	AUX
issue-1758	40	14	a	a	DET
issue-1758	40	15	steady	steady	ADJ
issue-1758	40	16	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-1758	40	17	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	40	18	popular	popular	ADJ
issue-1758	40	19	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	40	20	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	40	21	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	40	22	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	40	23	since	since	SCONJ
issue-1758	40	24	the	the	DET
issue-1758	40	25	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
issue-1758	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	27	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	40	28	the	the	DET
issue-1758	40	29	exception	exception	NOUN
issue-1758	40	30	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	40	31	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	40	32	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	40	33	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	40	34	belgium	belgium	PROPN
issue-1758	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	36	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
issue-1758	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	38	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
issue-1758	40	39	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	40	40	greece	greece	PROPN
issue-1758	40	41	–	–	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	42	those	those	DET
issue-1758	40	43	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	40	44	where	where	SCONJ
issue-1758	40	45	voting	voting	NOUN
issue-1758	40	46	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	40	47	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
issue-1758	40	48	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	41	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	41	2	principle	principle	NOUN
issue-1758	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	41	4	the	the	DET
issue-1758	41	5	situation	situation	NOUN
issue-1758	41	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	41	7	local	local	ADJ
issue-1758	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	41	9	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	41	10	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	41	11	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	41	12	not	not	PART
issue-1758	41	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	41	14	best	good	ADJ
issue-1758	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	41	16	if	if	SCONJ
issue-1758	41	17	not	not	PART
issue-1758	41	18	the	the	DET
issue-1758	41	19	worst	bad	ADJ
issue-1758	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	42	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
issue-1758	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	42	3	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	42	4	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	42	5	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	42	6	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	42	8	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-1758	42	9	unions	union	NOUN
issue-1758	42	10	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	42	11	also	also	ADV
issue-1758	42	12	becoming	become	VERB
issue-1758	42	13	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	42	14	attractive	attractive	ADJ
issue-1758	42	15	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	42	16	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	42	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	1	this	this	DET
issue-1758	43	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
issue-1758	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	4	above	above	ADP
issue-1758	43	5	all	all	PRON
issue-1758	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	7	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	43	8	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	43	10	the	the	DET
issue-1758	43	11	most	most	ADV
issue-1758	43	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
issue-1758	43	13	segments	segment	NOUN
issue-1758	43	14	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	43	15	the	the	DET
issue-1758	43	16	population	population	NOUN
issue-1758	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	18	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	43	19	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	43	20	show	show	VERB
issue-1758	43	21	an	an	DET
issue-1758	43	22	even	even	ADV
issue-1758	43	23	greater	great	ADJ
issue-1758	43	24	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	43	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	43	26	distrust	distrust	NOUN
issue-1758	43	27	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	43	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	43	29	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	43	30	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	43	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	43	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	34	both	both	CCONJ
issue-1758	43	35	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	43	37	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	43	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	39	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	43	40	the	the	DET
issue-1758	43	41	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	43	42	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	43	43	the	the	DET
issue-1758	43	44	respective	respective	ADJ
issue-1758	43	45	states	state	NOUN
issue-1758	43	46	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	43	47	a	a	DET
issue-1758	43	48	whole	whole	ADJ
issue-1758	43	49	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	50	arinina	arinina	ADJ
issue-1758	43	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	52	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	43	53	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	54	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	43	55	6–11	6–11	PROPN
issue-1758	43	56	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	43	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	44	1	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-1758	44	2	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-1758	44	3	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	44	4	generally	generally	ADV
issue-1758	44	5	been	be	AUX
issue-1758	44	6	observed	observe	VERB
issue-1758	44	7	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	44	8	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	44	9	member	member	NOUN
issue-1758	44	10	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	44	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	44	12	the	the	DET
issue-1758	44	13	organization	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	44	14	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	44	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	44	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
issue-1758	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	44	18	development	development	NOUN
issue-1758	44	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	44	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-1758	44	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	44	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-1758	44	24	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	44	25	the	the	DET
issue-1758	44	26	united	united	PROPN
issue-1758	44	27	states	states	PROPN
issue-1758	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	44	29	the	the	DET
issue-1758	44	30	united	united	ADJ
issue-1758	44	31	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
issue-1758	44	32	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	44	33	great	great	ADJ
issue-1758	44	34	britain	britain	PROPN
issue-1758	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	44	36	northern	northern	PROPN
issue-1758	44	37	ireland	ireland	PROPN
issue-1758	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-1758	45	2	some	some	DET
issue-1758	45	3	short	short	ADJ
issue-1758	45	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	5	term	term	NOUN
issue-1758	45	6	setbacks	setback	NOUN
issue-1758	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	45	8	exceptions	exception	NOUN
issue-1758	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	10	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	45	11	these	these	DET
issue-1758	45	12	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	45	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	45	14	turnout	turnout	NOUN
issue-1758	45	15	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	45	16	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	45	18	local	local	ADJ
issue-1758	45	19	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	21	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-1758	45	22	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-1758	45	23	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	45	24	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	45	25	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	45	26	123	123	NUM
issue-1758	45	27	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-1758	45	28	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	45	29	8	8	NUM
issue-1758	45	30	no	no	NOUN
issue-1758	45	31	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	45	32	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	34	2022	2022	NUM
issue-1758	45	35	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	45	36	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	45	37	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	45	38	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	45	39	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	45	40	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	45	41	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	45	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	45	43	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-1758	45	44	unions	union	NOUN
issue-1758	45	45	decreases	decrease	VERB
issue-1758	45	46	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
issue-1758	45	47	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	48	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	45	49	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
issue-1758	45	50	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	51	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	52	parvin	parvin	NOUN
issue-1758	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	54	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	45	55	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	56	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	45	57	34	34	NUM
issue-1758	45	58	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	45	59	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	1	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	46	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	46	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	46	4	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	46	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	46	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	46	7	european	european	PROPN
issue-1758	46	8	union	union	PROPN
issue-1758	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	10	this	this	PRON
issue-1758	46	11	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	46	12	related	relate	VERB
issue-1758	46	13	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	46	14	the	the	DET
issue-1758	46	15	youngest	young	ADJ
issue-1758	46	16	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	46	17	group	group	NOUN
issue-1758	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	19	up	up	ADP
issue-1758	46	20	to	to	PART
issue-1758	46	21	24	24	NUM
issue-1758	46	22	years	year	NOUN
issue-1758	46	23	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	46	24	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	46	27	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	46	28	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	46	29	representing	represent	VERB
issue-1758	46	30	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	46	31	levels	level	NOUN
issue-1758	46	32	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	46	33	wealth	wealth	NOUN
issue-1758	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	46	35	income	income	NOUN
issue-1758	46	36	possession	possession	NOUN
issue-1758	46	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	38	arinina	arinina	ADJ
issue-1758	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	40	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	42	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	46	43	5	5	NUM
issue-1758	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	45	9	9	NUM
issue-1758	46	46	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	47	parvin	parvin	NOUN
issue-1758	46	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	49	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	51	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	46	52	34	34	NUM
issue-1758	46	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	47	1	finally	finally	ADV
issue-1758	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	47	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	47	4	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	47	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
issue-1758	47	6	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	47	7	kuleba	kuleba	PROPN
issue-1758	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	47	9	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-1758	47	10	buchyn	buchyn	PROPN
issue-1758	47	11	divide	divide	VERB
issue-1758	47	12	all	all	DET
issue-1758	47	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	47	14	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	47	15	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	47	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-1758	47	17	affect	affect	VERB
issue-1758	47	18	the	the	DET
issue-1758	47	19	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	47	20	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	47	21	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	47	22	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	47	23	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	47	24	the	the	DET
issue-1758	47	25	country	country	NOUN
issue-1758	47	26	into	into	ADP
issue-1758	47	27	these	these	DET
issue-1758	47	28	categories	category	NOUN
issue-1758	47	29	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	47	30	1	1	NUM
issue-1758	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	47	32	subjective	subjective	ADJ
issue-1758	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	47	34	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	47	35	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	47	36	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-1758	47	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
issue-1758	47	38	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	47	39	the	the	DET
issue-1758	47	40	voters	voter	NOUN
issue-1758	47	41	themselves	themselves	PRON
issue-1758	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	1	subjective	subjective	ADJ
issue-1758	48	2	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	48	3	include	include	VERB
issue-1758	48	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
issue-1758	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	6	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	8	gender	gender	NOUN
issue-1758	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	10	place	place	NOUN
issue-1758	48	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	12	residence	residence	NOUN
issue-1758	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	14	income	income	NOUN
issue-1758	48	15	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	17	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	48	18	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	21	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	48	22	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
issue-1758	48	23	societies	society	NOUN
issue-1758	48	24	also	also	ADV
issue-1758	48	25	religious	religious	ADJ
issue-1758	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
issue-1758	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
issue-1758	48	30	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	32	etc	etc	X
issue-1758	48	33	.	.	X
issue-1758	48	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	36	mental	mental	ADJ
issue-1758	48	37	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
issue-1758	48	39	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	40	education	education	NOUN
issue-1758	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	42	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	48	43	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	44	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	48	45	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-1758	48	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	47	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	48	48	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	49	2	2	X
issue-1758	48	50	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	51	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-1758	48	52	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	53	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	48	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	55	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	48	56	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	57	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	48	58	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	59	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	60	characterizing	characterize	VERB
issue-1758	48	61	the	the	DET
issue-1758	48	62	situation	situation	NOUN
issue-1758	48	63	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	48	64	the	the	DET
issue-1758	48	65	country	country	NOUN
issue-1758	48	66	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	48	67	a	a	DET
issue-1758	48	68	whole	whole	NOUN
issue-1758	48	69	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	70	the	the	DET
issue-1758	48	71	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
issue-1758	48	72	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	73	the	the	DET
issue-1758	48	74	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	48	75	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	76	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	48	77	process	process	NOUN
issue-1758	48	78	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	48	79	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-1758	48	80	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	81	3	3	X
issue-1758	48	82	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	83	market	market	NOUN
issue-1758	48	84	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	85	related	relate	VERB
issue-1758	48	86	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	48	87	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	48	88	arisen	arise	VERB
issue-1758	48	89	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	48	90	a	a	DET
issue-1758	48	91	result	result	NOUN
issue-1758	48	92	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	93	a	a	DET
issue-1758	48	94	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-1758	48	95	set	set	NOUN
issue-1758	48	96	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	97	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
issue-1758	48	98	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	99	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-1758	48	100	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	101	weather	weather	NOUN
issue-1758	48	102	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-1758	48	103	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	104	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
issue-1758	48	105	work	work	NOUN
issue-1758	48	106	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	107	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-1758	48	108	personal	personal	ADJ
issue-1758	48	109	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	110	family	family	NOUN
issue-1758	48	111	matters	matter	NOUN
issue-1758	48	112	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	113	etc	etc	X
issue-1758	48	114	.	.	X
issue-1758	48	115	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	116	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	117	4	4	X
issue-1758	48	118	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	119	initiative	initiative	NOUN
issue-1758	48	120	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	48	121	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	48	122	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	48	123	understood	understand	VERB
issue-1758	48	124	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	48	125	the	the	DET
issue-1758	48	126	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
issue-1758	48	127	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	48	128	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	48	129	the	the	DET
issue-1758	48	130	electors	elector	NOUN
issue-1758	48	131	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	132	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	48	133	subjects	subject	NOUN
issue-1758	48	134	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	48	135	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	48	136	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	48	137	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	48	138	process	process	NOUN
issue-1758	48	139	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	1	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	49	2	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	49	3	include	include	VERB
issue-1758	49	4	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	49	5	appeals	appeal	NOUN
issue-1758	49	6	to	to	PART
issue-1758	49	7	boycott	boycott	VERB
issue-1758	49	8	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
issue-1758	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	12	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
issue-1758	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	14	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-1758	49	15	appeals	appeal	NOUN
issue-1758	49	16	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	49	17	actions	action	NOUN
issue-1758	49	18	to	to	PART
issue-1758	49	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
issue-1758	49	20	the	the	DET
issue-1758	49	21	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
issue-1758	49	22	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	49	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	24	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	49	25	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	26	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	49	27	demobilization	demobilization	NOUN
issue-1758	49	28	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	49	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
issue-1758	49	31	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	32	electorate	electorate	NOUN
issue-1758	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	34	etc	etc	X
issue-1758	49	35	.	.	X
issue-1758	49	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	37	buchyn	buchyn	NOUN
issue-1758	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	39	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	41	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	49	42	178	178	NUM
issue-1758	49	43	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	44	kuleba	kuleba	PROPN
issue-1758	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	46	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	48	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	49	49	99–101	99–101	NUM
issue-1758	49	50	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	49	51	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-1758	50	2	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	50	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	50	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-1758	50	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	50	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	50	7	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	50	8	parliament	parliament	PROPN
issue-1758	50	9	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	11	all	all	DET
issue-1758	50	12	major	major	ADJ
issue-1758	50	13	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
issue-1758	50	16	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	18	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	50	19	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	50	20	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	22	gender	gender	NOUN
issue-1758	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	24	place	place	NOUN
issue-1758	50	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	50	26	residence	residence	NOUN
issue-1758	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	28	income	income	NOUN
issue-1758	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	50	30	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	50	31	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	33	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	50	34	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	50	35	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	50	36	mental	mental	ADJ
issue-1758	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	50	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
issue-1758	50	39	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	41	especially	especially	ADV
issue-1758	50	42	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-1758	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	50	44	professional	professional	ADJ
issue-1758	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	50	46	directly	directly	ADV
issue-1758	50	47	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	50	48	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
issue-1758	50	49	affect	affect	VERB
issue-1758	50	50	the	the	DET
issue-1758	50	51	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
issue-1758	50	52	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	50	53	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	50	54	voting	vote	VERB
issue-1758	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	51	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	51	2	this	this	DET
issue-1758	51	3	case	case	NOUN
issue-1758	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	51	5	the	the	DET
issue-1758	51	6	main	main	ADJ
issue-1758	51	7	subjective	subjective	ADJ
issue-1758	51	8	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	51	9	influencing	influence	VERB
issue-1758	51	10	the	the	DET
issue-1758	51	11	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	51	12	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	51	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	51	14	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	51	15	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	51	16	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	51	17	follows	follow	VERB
issue-1758	51	18	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	51	19	1	1	X
issue-1758	51	20	.	.	X
issue-1758	51	21	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	51	22	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	51	23	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	51	24	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	51	25	between	between	ADP
issue-1758	51	26	the	the	DET
issue-1758	51	27	ages	age	NOUN
issue-1758	51	28	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	51	29	15	15	NUM
issue-1758	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	51	31	34	34	NUM
issue-1758	51	32	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	51	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-1758	51	34	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	51	35	likely	likely	ADJ
issue-1758	51	36	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	51	37	the	the	DET
issue-1758	51	38	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	51	39	average	average	NOUN
issue-1758	51	40	not	not	PART
issue-1758	51	41	to	to	PART
issue-1758	51	42	vote	vote	VERB
issue-1758	51	43	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	51	44	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	51	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	51	46	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	51	47	the	the	DET
issue-1758	51	48	under-25	under-25	NOUN
issue-1758	51	49	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	51	50	group	group	NOUN
issue-1758	51	51	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	51	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-1758	51	53	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	51	54	likely	likely	ADJ
issue-1758	51	55	to	to	PART
issue-1758	51	56	vote	vote	VERB
issue-1758	51	57	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	51	58	the	the	DET
issue-1758	51	59	25	25	NUM
issue-1758	51	60	-	-	SYM
issue-1758	51	61	34	34	NUM
issue-1758	51	62	age	age	NOUN
issue-1758	51	63	group	group	NOUN
issue-1758	51	64	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	52	1	2	2	X
issue-1758	52	2	.	.	X
issue-1758	52	3	gender	gender	NOUN
issue-1758	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	52	5	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	52	6	women	woman	NOUN
issue-1758	52	7	abstain	abstain	VERB
issue-1758	52	8	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	52	9	voting	vote	VERB
issue-1758	52	10	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	52	11	often	often	ADV
issue-1758	52	12	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	52	13	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	52	14	men	man	NOUN
issue-1758	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	53	1	this	this	DET
issue-1758	53	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	53	3	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	53	4	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	53	5	acutely	acutely	ADV
issue-1758	53	6	felt	feel	VERB
issue-1758	53	7	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	53	8	the	the	DET
issue-1758	53	9	younger	young	ADJ
issue-1758	53	10	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
issue-1758	53	11	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	53	12	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	53	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	53	14	older	old	ADJ
issue-1758	53	15	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
issue-1758	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	53	17	where	where	SCONJ
issue-1758	53	18	the	the	DET
issue-1758	53	19	rates	rate	NOUN
issue-1758	53	20	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	53	21	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	53	22	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	53	23	men	man	NOUN
issue-1758	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	53	25	women	woman	NOUN
issue-1758	53	26	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	53	27	generally	generally	ADV
issue-1758	53	28	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-1758	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	54	1	3	3	X
issue-1758	54	2	.	.	X
issue-1758	54	3	place	place	NOUN
issue-1758	54	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	54	5	residence	residence	NOUN
issue-1758	54	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	54	7	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	54	8	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	54	9	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	54	10	voters	voter	NOUN
issue-1758	54	11	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	54	12	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	54	13	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	54	14	medium	medium	ADJ
issue-1758	54	15	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	54	16	sized	sized	ADJ
issue-1758	54	17	cities	city	NOUN
issue-1758	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	54	19	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	54	20	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	54	21	small	small	ADJ
issue-1758	54	22	towns	town	NOUN
issue-1758	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	54	24	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-1758	54	25	areas	area	NOUN
issue-1758	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	54	28	large	large	ADJ
issue-1758	54	29	cities	city	NOUN
issue-1758	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	55	1	4	4	X
issue-1758	55	2	.	.	X
issue-1758	55	3	income	income	NOUN
issue-1758	55	4	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	55	6	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	55	7	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	55	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	55	9	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	55	10	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	55	11	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	55	12	common	common	ADJ
issue-1758	55	13	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	55	14	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	55	15	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	55	16	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	55	17	identify	identify	VERB
issue-1758	55	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
issue-1758	55	19	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	55	20	belonging	belong	VERB
issue-1758	55	21	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	55	22	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	55	23	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	55	24	classes	class	NOUN
issue-1758	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	56	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	56	2	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	56	3	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	56	4	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	56	5	students	student	NOUN
issue-1758	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	56	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	56	8	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
issue-1758	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	56	11	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	56	12	employed	employ	VERB
issue-1758	56	13	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	56	14	physical	physical	ADJ
issue-1758	56	15	labor	labor	NOUN
issue-1758	56	16	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	56	17	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	56	18	young	young	ADJ
issue-1758	56	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
issue-1758	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	57	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
issue-1758	57	5	profile	profile	NOUN
issue-1758	57	6	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	57	7	a	a	DET
issue-1758	57	8	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-1758	57	9	absentee	absentee	NOUN
issue-1758	57	10	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	57	11	a	a	DET
issue-1758	57	12	woman	woman	NOUN
issue-1758	57	13	under	under	ADP
issue-1758	57	14	25	25	NUM
issue-1758	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	16	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	57	17	classifies	classify	VERB
issue-1758	57	18	herself	herself	PRON
issue-1758	57	19	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	57	20	belonging	belong	VERB
issue-1758	57	21	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	57	22	the	the	DET
issue-1758	57	23	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	57	24	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	57	25	strata	strata	NOUN
issue-1758	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	27	has	have	VERB
issue-1758	57	28	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	57	29	a	a	DET
issue-1758	57	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
issue-1758	57	31	education	education	NOUN
issue-1758	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	33	has	have	VERB
issue-1758	57	34	a	a	DET
issue-1758	57	35	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	57	36	salary	salary	NOUN
issue-1758	57	37	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	57	38	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	57	39	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
issue-1758	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	57	41	lives	live	VERB
issue-1758	57	42	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	57	43	a	a	DET
issue-1758	57	44	medium	medium	ADJ
issue-1758	57	45	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	46	sized	sized	ADJ
issue-1758	57	47	city	city	NOUN
issue-1758	57	48	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	49	bouza	bouza	NOUN
issue-1758	57	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	51	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	57	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	53	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	57	54	9–10	9–10	NOUN
issue-1758	57	55	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	57	56	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	58	1	however	however	ADV
issue-1758	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	58	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-1758	58	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-1758	58	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	58	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
issue-1758	58	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	58	8	subjective	subjective	ADJ
issue-1758	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	58	10	objective	objective	ADJ
issue-1758	58	11	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-1758	58	12	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	58	13	closely	closely	ADV
issue-1758	58	14	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
issue-1758	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	58	16	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	58	17	a	a	DET
issue-1758	58	18	decisive	decisive	ADJ
issue-1758	58	19	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	58	20	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	58	21	the	the	DET
issue-1758	58	22	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	58	23	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	58	24	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	58	26	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	58	27	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	58	28	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	58	29	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	58	30	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	58	31	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	58	32	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	58	33	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	1	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	59	2	ph	ph	PROPN
issue-1758	59	3	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	59	4	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	59	5	rightly	rightly	ADV
issue-1758	59	6	points	point	VERB
issue-1758	59	7	out	out	ADP
issue-1758	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	9	the	the	DET
issue-1758	59	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-1758	59	11	literature	literature	NOUN
issue-1758	59	12	already	already	ADV
issue-1758	59	13	has	have	VERB
issue-1758	59	14	a	a	DET
issue-1758	59	15	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	59	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	17	established	establish	VERB
issue-1758	59	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-1758	59	19	between	between	ADP
issue-1758	59	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	59	21	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	59	23	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	25	especially	especially	ADV
issue-1758	59	26	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	28	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	59	29	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	59	30	the	the	DET
issue-1758	59	31	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	59	32	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	33	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	59	34	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	59	35	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	37	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	59	38	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	59	39	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	59	40	the	the	DET
issue-1758	59	41	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-1758	59	42	between	between	ADP
issue-1758	59	43	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	59	44	existing	exist	VERB
issue-1758	59	45	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	59	46	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	59	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	59	48	the	the	DET
issue-1758	59	49	general	general	ADJ
issue-1758	59	50	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	59	51	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	59	52	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	59	53	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	54	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-1758	59	55	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	59	56	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	59	57	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	59	58	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	60	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	60	2	general	general	ADJ
issue-1758	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	60	4	the	the	PRON
issue-1758	60	5	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	60	6	socially	socially	ADV
issue-1758	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	60	8	economically	economically	ADV
issue-1758	60	9	unequal	unequal	ADJ
issue-1758	60	10	a	a	DET
issue-1758	60	11	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	60	12	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	60	14	the	the	PRON
issue-1758	60	15	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	60	16	its	its	PRON
issue-1758	60	17	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	60	18	community	community	NOUN
issue-1758	60	19	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	60	20	involved	involve	VERB
issue-1758	60	21	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	60	22	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	60	23	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	60	25	the	the	PRON
issue-1758	60	26	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	60	27	the	the	DET
issue-1758	60	28	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	60	29	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	60	30	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	60	31	a	a	DET
issue-1758	60	32	citizen	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	60	33	compared	compare	VERB
issue-1758	60	34	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	60	35	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	60	36	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	60	37	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	60	38	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	60	40	the	the	PRON
issue-1758	60	41	less	less	ADJ
issue-1758	60	42	he	he	PRON
issue-1758	60	43	/	/	PUNCT
issue-1758	61	1	she	she	PRON
issue-1758	61	2	will	will	AUX
issue-1758	61	3	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	61	4	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	61	5	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	61	6	compared	compare	VERB
issue-1758	61	7	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	61	8	others	other	NOUN
issue-1758	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	3	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	4	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	62	5	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	62	6	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	7	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	62	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-1758	62	9	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	62	10	levels	level	NOUN
issue-1758	62	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	62	12	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	62	14	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	62	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	17	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	62	18	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	62	19	norway	norway	PROPN
issue-1758	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	21	sweden	sweden	PROPN
issue-1758	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	62	23	denmark	denmark	PROPN
issue-1758	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	62	25	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	62	26	one	one	NUM
issue-1758	62	27	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	62	28	the	the	DET
issue-1758	62	29	highest	high	ADJ
issue-1758	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	62	31	most	most	ADV
issue-1758	62	32	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-1758	62	33	levels	level	NOUN
issue-1758	62	34	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	62	35	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	62	37	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	62	38	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	62	39	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	62	40	all	all	DET
issue-1758	62	41	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-1758	62	42	member	member	NOUN
issue-1758	62	43	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-1758	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	3	market	market	NOUN
issue-1758	63	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	5	oriented	orient	VERB
issue-1758	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	63	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
issue-1758	63	8	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	10	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	63	11	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	63	12	the	the	DET
issue-1758	63	13	united	united	PROPN
issue-1758	63	14	states	states	PROPN
issue-1758	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	16	the	the	DET
issue-1758	63	17	united	united	ADJ
issue-1758	63	18	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
issue-1758	63	19	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	63	20	great	great	ADJ
issue-1758	63	21	britain	britain	PROPN
issue-1758	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	63	23	northern	northern	PROPN
issue-1758	63	24	ireland	ireland	PROPN
issue-1758	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	26	canada	canada	PROPN
issue-1758	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	63	29	new	new	PROPN
issue-1758	63	30	zealand	zealand	PROPN
issue-1758	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	32	show	show	VERB
issue-1758	63	33	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-1758	63	34	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	63	35	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	63	36	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	63	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	63	38	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	63	39	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	63	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	63	41	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	63	42	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	63	43	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	63	44	an	an	DET
issue-1758	63	45	overall	overall	ADJ
issue-1758	63	46	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-1758	63	47	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	63	48	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	63	49	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	63	50	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	63	51	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	63	52	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	63	53	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	63	54	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	63	55	a	a	DET
issue-1758	63	56	whole	whole	NOUN
issue-1758	63	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	64	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-1758	64	3	configurations	configuration	NOUN
issue-1758	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	64	5	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-1758	64	6	can	can	AUX
issue-1758	64	7	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	64	8	traced	trace	VERB
issue-1758	64	9	not	not	PART
issue-1758	64	10	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	64	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	64	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	64	13	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	15	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	64	16	also	also	ADV
issue-1758	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	18	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	64	19	example	example	NOUN
issue-1758	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	21	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	64	22	the	the	DET
issue-1758	64	23	involvement	involvement	NOUN
issue-1758	64	24	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	64	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	64	26	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	64	27	the	the	DET
issue-1758	64	28	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
issue-1758	64	29	states	state	NOUN
issue-1758	64	30	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	64	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	64	32	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	64	33	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	35	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	64	36	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	64	37	the	the	DET
issue-1758	64	38	most	most	ADV
issue-1758	64	39	influential	influential	ADJ
issue-1758	64	40	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	64	41	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	64	42	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	64	43	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	64	44	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-1758	64	45	unions	union	NOUN
issue-1758	64	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	47	parvin	parvin	NOUN
issue-1758	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	49	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	64	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	51	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	64	52	34	34	NUM
issue-1758	64	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	64	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	65	1	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	65	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	65	3	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	65	4	hand	hand	NOUN
issue-1758	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	65	6	one	one	PRON
issue-1758	65	7	must	must	AUX
issue-1758	65	8	take	take	VERB
issue-1758	65	9	into	into	ADP
issue-1758	65	10	account	account	NOUN
issue-1758	65	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	65	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
issue-1758	65	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
issue-1758	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	65	15	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	65	16	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	65	17	affected	affect	VERB
issue-1758	65	18	all	all	DET
issue-1758	65	19	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	65	21	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	65	23	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	65	24	spheres	sphere	NOUN
issue-1758	65	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
issue-1758	65	26	the	the	DET
issue-1758	65	27	world	world	NOUN
issue-1758	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	66	2	ukrainian	ukrainian	PROPN
issue-1758	66	3	scholars	scholars	PROPN
issue-1758	66	4	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-1758	66	5	spivak	spivak	PROPN
issue-1758	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	7	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	66	8	pluhatyr	pluhatyr	PROPN
issue-1758	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	10	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	66	11	kochubei	kochubei	PROPN
issue-1758	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	13	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-1758	66	14	nekriach	nekriach	PROPN
issue-1758	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	16	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	66	17	matchuk	matchuk	PROPN
issue-1758	66	18	note	note	VERB
issue-1758	66	19	rightly	rightly	ADV
issue-1758	66	20	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	66	21	even	even	ADV
issue-1758	66	22	if	if	SCONJ
issue-1758	66	23	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	66	24	make	make	VERB
issue-1758	66	25	up	up	ADP
issue-1758	66	26	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	66	27	minds	mind	NOUN
issue-1758	66	28	to	to	PART
issue-1758	66	29	take	take	VERB
issue-1758	66	30	part	part	NOUN
issue-1758	66	31	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	66	32	presidential	presidential	ADJ
issue-1758	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	34	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
issue-1758	66	35	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	66	36	local	local	ADJ
issue-1758	66	37	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	66	38	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	66	39	referenda	referenda	NOUN
issue-1758	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	41	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	66	42	dates	date	NOUN
issue-1758	66	43	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	66	44	postponed	postpone	VERB
issue-1758	66	45	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	47	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	66	48	some	some	DET
issue-1758	66	49	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	66	50	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	66	51	keep	keep	VERB
issue-1758	66	52	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	66	53	severe	severe	ADJ
issue-1758	66	54	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
issue-1758	66	55	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-1758	66	56	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	57	there	there	PRON
issue-1758	66	58	is	be	VERB
issue-1758	66	59	hardly	hardly	ADV
issue-1758	66	60	ever	ever	ADV
issue-1758	66	61	any	any	DET
issue-1758	66	62	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-1758	66	63	to	to	PART
issue-1758	66	64	hold	hold	VERB
issue-1758	66	65	relevant	relevant	ADJ
issue-1758	66	66	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	66	67	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	66	68	referendums	referendum	NOUN
issue-1758	66	69	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	70	spivak	spivak	PROPN
issue-1758	66	71	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	72	pluhatyr	pluhatyr	PROPN
issue-1758	66	73	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	74	et	et	PROPN
issue-1758	66	75	al	al	PROPN
issue-1758	66	76	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	66	77	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	78	2021	2021	NUM
issue-1758	66	79	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	66	80	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	67	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-1758	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	67	3	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	67	4	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	67	5	possible	possible	ADJ
issue-1758	67	6	to	to	PART
issue-1758	67	7	broaden	broaden	VERB
issue-1758	67	8	the	the	DET
issue-1758	67	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
issue-1758	67	10	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	67	11	causes	cause	NOUN
issue-1758	67	12	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	67	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	67	14	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	67	15	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	67	16	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	67	17	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	67	18	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	67	19	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	67	20	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	67	21	adding	add	VERB
issue-1758	67	22	a	a	DET
issue-1758	67	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
issue-1758	67	24	component	component	NOUN
issue-1758	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	68	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-1758	68	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-1758	68	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	68	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	68	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	68	6	124	124	NUM
issue-1758	68	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-1758	68	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	68	9	8	8	NUM
issue-1758	69	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-1758	69	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	69	3	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	69	5	2022	2022	NUM
issue-1758	69	6	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	69	7	may	may	AUX
issue-1758	69	8	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	69	9	noted	note	VERB
issue-1758	69	10	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	69	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	69	12	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-1758	69	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	69	14	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	69	15	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	69	16	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	69	17	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	69	18	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	69	19	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	69	20	changed	change	VERB
issue-1758	69	21	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	69	22	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-1758	69	23	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-1758	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	69	25	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	69	26	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-1758	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	69	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	69	29	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	69	30	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-1758	69	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	69	32	non	non	ADJ
issue-1758	69	33	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	69	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	70	2	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-1758	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	70	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	70	6	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	70	7	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	70	8	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	70	9	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	70	10	active	active	ADJ
issue-1758	70	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	70	12	signing	sign	VERB
issue-1758	70	13	petitions	petition	NOUN
issue-1758	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	15	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
issue-1758	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	70	18	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
issue-1758	70	19	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	70	20	goods	good	NOUN
issue-1758	70	21	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	70	22	companies	company	NOUN
issue-1758	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	24	as	as	ADV
issue-1758	70	25	well	well	ADV
issue-1758	70	26	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	70	27	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	70	28	npos	npos	NOUN
issue-1758	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	30	non	non	ADJ
issue-1758	70	31	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	70	32	profit	profit	ADJ
issue-1758	70	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	70	36	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	70	37	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	39	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	70	40	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-1758	70	41	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	70	42	the	the	DET
issue-1758	70	43	decrease	decrease	NOUN
issue-1758	70	44	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	70	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	70	46	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	70	47	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	70	49	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	70	50	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	70	51	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	70	52	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	70	53	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	70	54	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-1758	70	55	unions	union	NOUN
issue-1758	70	56	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	71	1	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	71	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-1758	71	3	current	current	ADJ
issue-1758	71	4	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-1758	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	71	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	71	7	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	71	8	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	71	9	citizen	citizen	ADJ
issue-1758	71	10	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	71	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	71	12	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-1758	71	13	forms	form	NOUN
issue-1758	71	14	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	71	15	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	71	16	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	71	17	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	71	18	still	still	ADV
issue-1758	71	19	quite	quite	ADV
issue-1758	71	20	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	71	23	the	the	DET
issue-1758	71	24	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-1758	71	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	71	26	this	this	DET
issue-1758	71	27	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	71	28	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	71	29	essentially	essentially	ADV
issue-1758	71	30	elitist	elitist	ADJ
issue-1758	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	72	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-1758	72	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-1758	72	3	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	72	4	show	show	VERB
issue-1758	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	72	6	citizen	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	72	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
issue-1758	72	8	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	72	9	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-1758	72	10	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	72	11	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	72	12	corresponds	correspond	VERB
issue-1758	72	13	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	72	14	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-1758	72	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-1758	72	16	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	72	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	72	18	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	72	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	72	21	since	since	SCONJ
issue-1758	72	22	not	not	PART
issue-1758	72	23	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	72	24	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	72	25	the	the	DET
issue-1758	72	26	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-1758	72	27	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	72	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	72	29	involved	involve	VERB
issue-1758	72	30	very	very	ADV
issue-1758	72	31	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	72	33	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	72	34	socially	socially	ADV
issue-1758	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	72	36	economically	economically	ADV
issue-1758	72	37	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
issue-1758	72	38	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	72	39	dominate	dominate	VERB
issue-1758	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	73	2	britain	britain	PROPN
issue-1758	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	4	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	73	5	example	example	NOUN
issue-1758	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	7	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-1758	73	8	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	73	9	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	73	10	prevails	prevail	VERB
issue-1758	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	12	especially	especially	ADV
issue-1758	73	13	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	73	14	middle	middle	ADJ
issue-1758	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	16	aged	aged	ADJ
issue-1758	73	17	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
issue-1758	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	73	21	managers	manager	NOUN
issue-1758	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	23	the	the	DET
issue-1758	73	24	rich	rich	ADJ
issue-1758	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	73	26	highly	highly	ADV
issue-1758	73	27	educated	educate	VERB
issue-1758	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	29	residents	resident	NOUN
issue-1758	73	30	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	73	31	london	london	PROPN
issue-1758	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	73	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	73	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	35	rich	rich	ADJ
issue-1758	73	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	73	37	southern	southern	ADJ
issue-1758	73	38	counties	county	NOUN
issue-1758	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	1	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	74	2	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	74	3	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	74	4	common	common	ADJ
issue-1758	74	5	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	74	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	74	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
issue-1758	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	9	employed	employ	VERB
issue-1758	74	10	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	74	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	74	12	field	field	NOUN
issue-1758	74	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	74	14	manual	manual	ADJ
issue-1758	74	15	labour	labour	NOUN
issue-1758	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	17	the	the	DET
issue-1758	74	18	poor	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	74	20	the	the	DET
issue-1758	74	21	low	low	ADV
issue-1758	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	23	skilled	skilled	ADJ
issue-1758	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	25	the	the	DET
issue-1758	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	27	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
issue-1758	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	29	scottish	scottish	NOUN
issue-1758	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	74	31	welsh	welsh	PROPN
issue-1758	74	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	33	pattie	pattie	NOUN
issue-1758	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	35	seyd	seyd	NOUN
issue-1758	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	37	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	74	38	whiteley	whiteley	PROPN
issue-1758	74	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	40	2004	2004	NUM
issue-1758	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	42	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	74	43	85–89	85–89	NUM
issue-1758	74	44	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	75	1	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	75	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	75	3	same	same	ADJ
issue-1758	75	4	time	time	NOUN
issue-1758	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	75	6	existing	exist	VERB
issue-1758	75	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	75	8	not	not	PART
issue-1758	75	9	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	75	10	persist	persist	VERB
issue-1758	75	11	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	75	12	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	75	13	intensifying	intensify	VERB
issue-1758	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	75	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-1758	75	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
issue-1758	75	17	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
issue-1758	75	18	involving	involve	VERB
issue-1758	75	19	greater	great	ADJ
issue-1758	75	20	use	use	NOUN
issue-1758	75	21	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	75	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
issue-1758	75	23	petitions	petition	NOUN
issue-1758	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	75	25	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	75	26	targeted	target	VERB
issue-1758	75	27	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
issue-1758	75	28	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
issue-1758	75	29	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-1758	75	30	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	75	31	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	75	32	getting	get	VERB
issue-1758	75	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	75	34	vote	vote	NOUN
issue-1758	75	35	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	75	36	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	75	37	youth	youth	NOUN
issue-1758	75	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	75	39	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	75	40	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
issue-1758	75	41	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	76	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	76	2	fact	fact	NOUN
issue-1758	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	76	4	these	these	DET
issue-1758	76	5	actions	action	NOUN
issue-1758	76	6	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	76	7	marginally	marginally	ADV
issue-1758	76	8	increased	increase	VERB
issue-1758	76	9	middle	middle	ADJ
issue-1758	76	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	76	11	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	76	12	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	76	14	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	76	15	little	little	ADJ
issue-1758	76	16	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	76	17	no	no	PRON
issue-1758	76	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	76	19	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	76	20	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
issue-1758	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	77	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
issue-1758	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	77	3	this	this	PRON
issue-1758	77	4	further	far	ADV
issue-1758	77	5	deepened	deepen	VERB
issue-1758	77	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	77	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-1758	77	8	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	77	9	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	77	11	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	77	12	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	77	15	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	77	16	the	the	DET
issue-1758	77	17	unequal	unequal	ADJ
issue-1758	77	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-1758	77	19	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	77	20	power	power	NOUN
issue-1758	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	77	22	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	77	24	instead	instead	ADV
issue-1758	77	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	77	26	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	77	27	expected	expect	VERB
issue-1758	77	28	equalization	equalization	NOUN
issue-1758	77	29	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	77	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	1	after	after	ADV
issue-1758	78	2	all	all	ADV
issue-1758	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	4	the	the	DET
issue-1758	78	5	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	78	6	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	78	7	much	much	ADV
issue-1758	78	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
issue-1758	78	9	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	78	10	just	just	ADV
issue-1758	78	11	a	a	DET
issue-1758	78	12	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-1758	78	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	78	14	time	time	NOUN
issue-1758	78	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
issue-1758	78	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-1758	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	78	19	has	have	VERB
issue-1758	78	20	to	to	PART
issue-1758	78	21	do	do	VERB
issue-1758	78	22	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	78	23	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-1758	78	24	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
issue-1758	78	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	78	26	change	change	NOUN
issue-1758	78	27	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	78	28	the	the	DET
issue-1758	78	29	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-1758	78	30	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	78	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	78	32	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	78	34	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	78	35	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	78	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	37	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	39	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	41	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	78	42	37–38	37–38	NUM
issue-1758	78	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	79	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	79	2	continuing	continue	VERB
issue-1758	79	3	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-1758	79	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	79	5	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	79	6	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	79	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	79	9	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	79	10	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	79	11	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	79	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
issue-1758	79	13	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	79	14	the	the	DET
issue-1758	79	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
issue-1758	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	79	17	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
issue-1758	79	18	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	79	19	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	79	20	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	79	21	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	79	23	lobbying	lobbying	NOUN
issue-1758	79	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	79	25	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	79	26	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	79	27	little	little	ADJ
issue-1758	79	28	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	79	29	no	no	PRON
issue-1758	79	30	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-1758	79	31	contact	contact	NOUN
issue-1758	79	32	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	79	33	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	79	34	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	79	35	the	the	DET
issue-1758	79	36	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
issue-1758	79	37	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	1	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	80	2	a	a	DET
issue-1758	80	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-1758	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	5	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	6	mass	mass	ADJ
issue-1758	80	7	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	8	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	80	9	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	80	10	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	80	11	shrunk	shrink	VERB
issue-1758	80	12	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	80	13	number	number	NOUN
issue-1758	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	15	size	size	NOUN
issue-1758	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	80	18	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	80	21	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	80	22	been	be	AUX
issue-1758	80	23	supplanted	supplant	VERB
issue-1758	80	24	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	80	25	new	new	ADJ
issue-1758	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	80	27	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	80	28	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
issue-1758	80	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	80	30	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	80	31	operate	operate	VERB
issue-1758	80	32	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	80	33	a	a	DET
issue-1758	80	34	distance	distance	NOUN
issue-1758	80	35	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	80	36	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	80	37	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	80	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	80	39	its	its	PRON
issue-1758	80	40	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	1	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	81	2	a	a	DET
issue-1758	81	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-1758	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	81	6	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	81	7	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	81	8	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	81	9	been	be	AUX
issue-1758	81	10	forced	force	VERB
issue-1758	81	11	to	to	PART
issue-1758	81	12	choose	choose	VERB
issue-1758	81	13	between	between	ADP
issue-1758	81	14	becoming	become	VERB
issue-1758	81	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	16	cartels	cartel	NOUN
issue-1758	81	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	19	professionally	professionally	ADV
issue-1758	81	20	managed	manage	VERB
issue-1758	81	21	lobbying	lobbying	NOUN
issue-1758	81	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	81	23	capable	capable	ADJ
issue-1758	81	24	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	81	25	interacting	interact	VERB
issue-1758	81	26	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	81	27	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	81	28	such	such	ADJ
issue-1758	81	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	81	30	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	81	31	the	the	DET
issue-1758	81	32	elite	elite	ADJ
issue-1758	81	33	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	35	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	81	36	losing	lose	VERB
issue-1758	81	37	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	81	38	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	81	39	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	81	40	the	the	DET
issue-1758	81	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	81	42	debate	debate	NOUN
issue-1758	81	43	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	44	katz	katz	PROPN
issue-1758	81	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	46	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	81	47	mair	mair	PROPN
issue-1758	81	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	49	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	81	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	51	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	81	52	124–150	124–150	NUM
issue-1758	81	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	81	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-1758	82	2	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	82	3	t.	t.	NOUN
issue-1758	82	4	skocpol	skocpol	NOUN
issue-1758	82	5	’s	’s	PART
issue-1758	82	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	8	professionally	professionally	ADV
issue-1758	82	9	managed	manage	VERB
issue-1758	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	11	centralised	centralised	ADJ
issue-1758	82	12	elite	elite	ADJ
issue-1758	82	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	15	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	82	16	eventually	eventually	ADV
issue-1758	82	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	18	pushed	push	VERB
issue-1758	82	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	82	20	mass	mass	ADJ
issue-1758	82	21	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	82	22	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	82	23	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	82	24	the	the	DET
issue-1758	82	25	side	side	NOUN
issue-1758	82	26	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	27	lines	line	NOUN
issue-1758	82	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	30	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	82	31	much	much	ADV
issue-1758	82	32	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	82	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-1758	82	34	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	82	35	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
issue-1758	82	36	activists	activist	NOUN
issue-1758	82	37	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	82	38	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	82	39	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
issue-1758	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	41	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	82	42	literate	literate	ADJ
issue-1758	82	43	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-1758	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	45	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	47	no	no	PRON
issue-1758	82	48	less	less	ADJ
issue-1758	82	49	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	82	50	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	82	51	protecting	protect	VERB
issue-1758	82	52	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	82	53	interests	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	82	54	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	82	55	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	82	56	debates	debate	NOUN
issue-1758	82	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	83	4	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-1758	83	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	83	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	83	7	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	83	8	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	83	9	has	have	VERB
issue-1758	83	10	a	a	DET
issue-1758	83	11	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
issue-1758	83	12	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-1758	83	13	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	83	14	poorer	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	83	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	83	17	further	far	ADV
issue-1758	83	18	entrenches	entrench	VERB
issue-1758	83	19	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	83	20	displacement	displacement	NOUN
issue-1758	83	21	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	23	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
issue-1758	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	25	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	83	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	27	parvin	parvin	NOUN
issue-1758	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	29	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	31	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	83	32	203–221	203–221	NUM
issue-1758	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
issue-1758	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	3	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	84	4	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	84	5	katz	katz	PROPN
issue-1758	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	84	7	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	84	8	mair	mair	PROPN
issue-1758	84	9	note	note	PROPN
issue-1758	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	12	the	the	DET
issue-1758	84	13	governance	governance	NOUN
issue-1758	84	14	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	84	15	the	the	DET
issue-1758	84	16	leading	lead	VERB
issue-1758	84	17	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	84	18	[	[	X
issue-1758	84	19	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	84	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	84	21	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	84	22	]	]	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	23	becomes	become	VERB
issue-1758	84	24	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	84	25	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-1758	84	26	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	84	27	each	each	DET
issue-1758	84	28	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	30	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	84	31	terms	term	NOUN
issue-1758	84	32	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	84	33	structural	structural	ADJ
issue-1758	84	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
issue-1758	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	36	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	84	37	proposals	proposal	NOUN
issue-1758	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	39	type	type	NOUN
issue-1758	84	40	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	84	41	staff	staff	NOUN
issue-1758	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	84	43	self	self	NOUN
issue-1758	84	44	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	45	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	84	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	47	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	84	48	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	84	49	becomes	become	VERB
issue-1758	84	50	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-1758	84	51	to	to	PART
issue-1758	84	52	consider	consider	VERB
issue-1758	84	53	them	they	PRON
issue-1758	84	54	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	84	55	a	a	DET
issue-1758	84	56	single	single	ADJ
issue-1758	84	57	group	group	NOUN
issue-1758	84	58	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	59	not	not	PART
issue-1758	84	60	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	84	61	separate	separate	ADJ
issue-1758	84	62	groups	group	NOUN
issue-1758	84	63	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	84	64	should	should	AUX
issue-1758	84	65	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	84	66	considered	consider	VERB
issue-1758	84	67	independently	independently	ADV
issue-1758	84	68	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	69	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	70	katz	katz	PROPN
issue-1758	84	71	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	72	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	84	73	mair	mair	PROPN
issue-1758	84	74	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	75	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	84	76	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	77	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	84	78	127	127	NUM
issue-1758	84	79	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	84	80	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	85	1	this	this	DET
issue-1758	85	2	process	process	NOUN
issue-1758	85	3	represents	represent	VERB
issue-1758	85	4	a	a	DET
issue-1758	85	5	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-1758	85	6	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	85	7	a	a	DET
issue-1758	85	8	model	model	NOUN
issue-1758	85	9	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	85	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	85	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	85	12	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	85	13	elected	elect	VERB
issue-1758	85	14	representatives	representative	NOUN
issue-1758	85	15	make	make	VERB
issue-1758	85	16	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	85	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-1758	85	18	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	85	19	consultation	consultation	NOUN
issue-1758	85	20	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	85	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	85	22	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	85	23	a	a	DET
issue-1758	85	24	model	model	NOUN
issue-1758	85	25	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	85	26	which	which	PRON
issue-1758	85	27	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	85	28	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	85	29	made	make	VERB
issue-1758	85	30	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	85	31	elected	elect	VERB
issue-1758	85	32	representatives	representative	NOUN
issue-1758	85	33	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	85	34	consultation	consultation	NOUN
issue-1758	85	35	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	85	36	insider	insider	NOUN
issue-1758	85	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-1758	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	86	1	governance	governance	NOUN
issue-1758	86	2	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	86	3	becoming	becoming	AUX
issue-1758	86	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-1758	86	5	centralized	centralize	VERB
issue-1758	86	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	86	7	elite	elite	ADJ
issue-1758	86	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	86	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-1758	86	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	86	12	language	language	NOUN
issue-1758	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	86	14	according	accord	VERB
issue-1758	86	15	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	86	16	rules	rule	NOUN
issue-1758	86	17	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	86	18	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	86	19	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
issue-1758	86	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	86	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	86	23	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	86	24	the	the	DET
issue-1758	86	25	most	most	ADJ
issue-1758	86	26	part	part	NOUN
issue-1758	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	86	28	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	86	29	not	not	PART
issue-1758	86	30	understand	understand	VERB
issue-1758	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	1	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	87	2	a	a	DET
issue-1758	87	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-1758	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	5	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-1758	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	7	making	making	NOUN
issue-1758	87	8	becomes	become	VERB
issue-1758	87	9	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
issue-1758	87	10	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	87	11	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	87	12	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	87	13	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	87	14	a	a	DET
issue-1758	87	15	whole	whole	ADJ
issue-1758	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	87	17	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
issue-1758	87	18	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
issue-1758	87	19	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	87	20	the	the	DET
issue-1758	87	21	poorer	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	87	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
issue-1758	87	23	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	87	24	the	the	DET
issue-1758	87	25	population	population	NOUN
issue-1758	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	27	whose	whose	DET
issue-1758	87	28	representatives	representative	NOUN
issue-1758	87	29	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	87	30	not	not	PART
issue-1758	87	31	use	use	VERB
issue-1758	87	32	even	even	ADV
issue-1758	87	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	87	34	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-1758	87	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-1758	87	36	formally	formally	ADV
issue-1758	87	37	provided	provide	VERB
issue-1758	87	38	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	87	39	them	they	PRON
issue-1758	87	40	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	87	41	the	the	DET
issue-1758	87	42	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	87	43	system	system	NOUN
issue-1758	87	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	45	katz	katz	PROPN
issue-1758	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	47	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	87	48	mair	mair	PROPN
issue-1758	87	49	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	50	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	87	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	52	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	87	53	124–150	124–150	NUM
issue-1758	87	54	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	87	55	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	88	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	88	3	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	88	4	ph	ph	PROPN
issue-1758	88	5	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	88	6	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	88	7	rightly	rightly	ADV
issue-1758	88	8	points	point	VERB
issue-1758	88	9	out	out	ADP
issue-1758	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	88	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	88	12	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	88	13	facing	face	VERB
issue-1758	88	14	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-1758	88	15	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	88	16	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	88	17	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	88	18	not	not	PART
issue-1758	88	19	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	88	20	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	88	21	poorer	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	88	22	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	88	23	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	88	24	not	not	PART
issue-1758	88	25	want	want	VERB
issue-1758	88	26	to	to	PART
issue-1758	88	27	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	88	28	involved	involve	VERB
issue-1758	88	29	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	88	30	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	89	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	89	2	fact	fact	NOUN
issue-1758	89	3	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	89	5	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-1758	89	6	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	89	7	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	89	8	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	89	9	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
issue-1758	89	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
issue-1758	89	11	to	to	PART
issue-1758	89	12	devalue	devalue	VERB
issue-1758	89	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	89	14	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	89	15	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	89	16	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	89	17	poorer	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	89	18	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	90	1	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	90	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	90	3	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	90	5	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
issue-1758	90	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	90	7	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	90	8	no	no	ADV
issue-1758	90	9	longer	long	ADV
issue-1758	90	10	given	give	VERB
issue-1758	90	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	90	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
issue-1758	90	13	to	to	PART
issue-1758	90	14	develop	develop	VERB
issue-1758	90	15	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	90	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	90	17	potential	potential	ADJ
issue-1758	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	90	19	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	90	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-1758	90	21	through	through	ADP
issue-1758	90	22	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	90	23	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	90	24	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	90	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	90	26	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	90	27	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	91	1	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	91	2	a	a	DET
issue-1758	91	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-1758	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	91	5	poorer	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	91	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	91	7	lose	lose	VERB
issue-1758	91	8	both	both	DET
issue-1758	91	9	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	91	10	desire	desire	NOUN
issue-1758	91	11	to	to	PART
issue-1758	91	12	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	91	13	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	91	14	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	91	16	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	91	17	ability	ability	NOUN
issue-1758	91	18	to	to	PART
issue-1758	91	19	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	91	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-1758	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	91	22	consciously	consciously	ADV
issue-1758	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	92	2	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-1758	92	3	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	5	above	above	ADP
issue-1758	92	6	all	all	PRON
issue-1758	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	92	9	many	many	ADJ
issue-1758	92	10	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	92	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	92	12	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	92	13	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	92	16	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	92	17	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	92	18	not	not	PART
issue-1758	92	19	feel	feel	VERB
issue-1758	92	20	like	like	ADP
issue-1758	92	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	23	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	92	24	anything	anything	PRON
issue-1758	92	25	other	other	ADJ
issue-1758	92	26	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	92	27	a	a	DET
issue-1758	92	28	purely	purely	ADV
issue-1758	92	29	legal	legal	ADJ
issue-1758	92	30	sense	sense	NOUN
issue-1758	92	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	92	33	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	92	34	not	not	PART
issue-1758	92	35	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	92	36	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	92	37	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	38	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	92	39	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	92	41	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	93	1	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	93	2	what	what	PRON
issue-1758	93	3	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	93	4	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	93	5	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	93	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	93	7	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	93	9	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	93	10	the	the	DET
issue-1758	93	11	most	most	ADJ
issue-1758	93	12	part	part	NOUN
issue-1758	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	93	14	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
issue-1758	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	93	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
issue-1758	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	94	1	these	these	DET
issue-1758	94	2	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	94	3	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	94	4	not	not	PART
issue-1758	94	5	interested	interested	ADJ
issue-1758	94	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	94	8	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	94	9	not	not	PART
issue-1758	94	10	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	94	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	94	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	94	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	94	14	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	94	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	94	16	because	because	SCONJ
issue-1758	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	94	18	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	94	19	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	94	20	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-1758	94	21	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-1758	94	22	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	94	23	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	94	24	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	94	25	125	125	NUM
issue-1758	94	26	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-1758	94	27	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	94	28	8	8	NUM
issue-1758	95	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-1758	95	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	95	3	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	95	5	2022	2022	NUM
issue-1758	95	6	own	own	ADJ
issue-1758	95	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
issue-1758	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	95	9	these	these	DET
issue-1758	95	10	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	95	11	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	95	12	too	too	ADV
issue-1758	95	13	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
issue-1758	95	14	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	95	15	life	life	NOUN
issue-1758	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	96	1	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	96	2	feel	feel	VERB
issue-1758	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	96	4	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
issue-1758	96	5	politicians	politician	NOUN
issue-1758	96	6	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	96	7	not	not	PART
issue-1758	96	8	listen	listen	VERB
issue-1758	96	9	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	96	10	them	they	PRON
issue-1758	96	11	because	because	SCONJ
issue-1758	96	12	the	the	DET
issue-1758	96	13	debates	debate	NOUN
issue-1758	96	14	taking	take	VERB
issue-1758	96	15	place	place	NOUN
issue-1758	96	16	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	96	17	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	96	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-1758	96	19	hardly	hardly	ADV
issue-1758	96	20	touch	touch	VERB
issue-1758	96	21	the	the	DET
issue-1758	96	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-1758	96	23	interests	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	96	24	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	96	25	the	the	DET
issue-1758	96	26	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	97	1	after	after	ADV
issue-1758	97	2	all	all	ADV
issue-1758	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	97	4	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	97	5	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	97	6	not	not	PART
issue-1758	97	7	trust	trust	VERB
issue-1758	97	8	either	either	CCONJ
issue-1758	97	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	97	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
issue-1758	97	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	97	12	the	the	DET
issue-1758	97	13	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	97	14	system	system	NOUN
issue-1758	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	98	1	mostly	mostly	ADV
issue-1758	98	2	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	98	3	talk	talk	VERB
issue-1758	98	4	about	about	ADP
issue-1758	98	5	feeling	feel	VERB
issue-1758	98	6	isolated	isolate	VERB
issue-1758	98	7	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	98	8	the	the	DET
issue-1758	98	9	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	98	10	process	process	NOUN
issue-1758	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	98	12	being	be	AUX
issue-1758	98	13	insulted	insult	VERB
issue-1758	98	14	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	98	15	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	99	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-1758	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	99	3	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	99	4	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	99	5	not	not	PART
issue-1758	99	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
issue-1758	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	99	8	many	many	ADJ
issue-1758	99	9	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	99	10	these	these	DET
issue-1758	99	11	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	99	12	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	99	13	aware	aware	ADJ
issue-1758	99	14	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	99	15	the	the	DET
issue-1758	99	16	need	need	NOUN
issue-1758	99	17	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	99	18	a	a	DET
issue-1758	99	19	radical	radical	ADJ
issue-1758	99	20	change	change	NOUN
issue-1758	99	21	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	99	22	the	the	DET
issue-1758	99	23	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	99	24	quo	quo	NOUN
issue-1758	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	99	26	either	either	CCONJ
issue-1758	99	27	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	99	28	the	the	DET
issue-1758	99	29	form	form	NOUN
issue-1758	99	30	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	99	31	brexit	brexit	NOUN
issue-1758	99	32	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	99	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	99	34	presidency	presidency	NOUN
issue-1758	99	35	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	99	36	donald	donald	PROPN
issue-1758	99	37	trump	trump	PROPN
issue-1758	99	38	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	99	39	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	99	41	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	99	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	99	43	pp	pp	ADJ
issue-1758	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	100	1	36–38	36–38	NUM
issue-1758	100	2	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	1	one	one	NUM
issue-1758	101	2	way	way	NOUN
issue-1758	101	3	or	or	CCONJ
issue-1758	101	4	another	another	PRON
issue-1758	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	6	these	these	DET
issue-1758	101	7	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	101	8	support	support	VERB
issue-1758	101	9	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-1758	101	10	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	101	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
issue-1758	101	12	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	101	13	slogans	slogan	NOUN
issue-1758	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	15	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	101	18	politicians	politician	NOUN
issue-1758	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	20	especially	especially	ADV
issue-1758	101	21	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	101	22	deemed	deem	VERB
issue-1758	101	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	24	populist	populist	ADJ
issue-1758	101	25	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-1758	102	2	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	102	3	cas	cas	PROPN
issue-1758	102	4	mudde	mudde	X
issue-1758	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	6	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	102	7	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	102	8	based	base	VERB
issue-1758	102	9	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	102	10	the	the	DET
issue-1758	102	11	belief	belief	NOUN
issue-1758	102	12	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	102	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	14	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
issue-1758	102	15	elites	elite	NOUN
issue-1758	102	16	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	102	17	seized	seize	VERB
issue-1758	102	18	the	the	DET
issue-1758	102	19	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	102	20	system	system	NOUN
issue-1758	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	102	22	silenced	silence	VERB
issue-1758	102	23	the	the	DET
issue-1758	102	24	voice	voice	NOUN
issue-1758	102	25	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	102	26	the	the	DET
issue-1758	102	27	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	102	28	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	102	29	concluding	conclude	VERB
issue-1758	102	30	backstage	backstage	NOUN
issue-1758	102	31	agreements	agreement	NOUN
issue-1758	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	102	33	conspiring	conspire	VERB
issue-1758	102	34	to	to	PART
issue-1758	102	35	silence	silence	VERB
issue-1758	102	36	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	38	mudde	mudde	PROPN
issue-1758	102	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	40	2012	2012	NUM
issue-1758	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	42	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	102	43	7	7	NUM
issue-1758	102	44	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	103	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	103	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	103	4	process	process	NOUN
issue-1758	103	5	understood	understand	VERB
issue-1758	103	6	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	103	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	103	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
issue-1758	103	9	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	103	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	103	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	103	14	the	the	DET
issue-1758	103	15	associated	associated	ADJ
issue-1758	103	16	rise	rise	NOUN
issue-1758	103	17	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	103	18	right	right	ADJ
issue-1758	103	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	103	20	wing	wing	NOUN
issue-1758	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	103	22	left	left	ADJ
issue-1758	103	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	103	24	wing	wing	NOUN
issue-1758	103	25	populism	populism	NOUN
issue-1758	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	103	27	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	103	28	seen	see	VERB
issue-1758	103	29	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	103	30	most	most	ADJ
issue-1758	103	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
issue-1758	103	32	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	103	33	a	a	DET
issue-1758	103	34	threat	threat	NOUN
issue-1758	103	35	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	103	36	must	must	AUX
issue-1758	103	37	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	103	38	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
issue-1758	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	1	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	104	2	both	both	PRON
issue-1758	104	3	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	104	4	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	104	5	see	see	VERB
issue-1758	104	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	104	7	need	need	NOUN
issue-1758	104	8	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	104	9	new	new	ADJ
issue-1758	104	10	mass	mass	NOUN
issue-1758	104	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	12	progressive	progressive	ADJ
issue-1758	104	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	14	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	104	16	blocs	bloc	NOUN
issue-1758	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	104	18	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	104	19	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	104	20	propose	propose	VERB
issue-1758	104	21	to	to	PART
issue-1758	104	22	go	go	VERB
issue-1758	104	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
issue-1758	104	24	electoralism	electoralism	NOUN
issue-1758	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	104	26	make	make	VERB
issue-1758	104	27	greater	great	ADJ
issue-1758	104	28	use	use	NOUN
issue-1758	104	29	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	104	30	the	the	DET
issue-1758	104	31	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
issue-1758	104	32	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	104	33	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	34	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-1758	104	35	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	104	36	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	37	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	39	according	accord	VERB
issue-1758	104	40	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	104	41	the	the	DET
issue-1758	104	42	authors	author	NOUN
issue-1758	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	44	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	104	45	a	a	DET
issue-1758	104	46	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	47	logical	logical	ADJ
issue-1758	104	48	trap	trap	NOUN
issue-1758	104	49	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	50	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	51	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	104	52	example	example	NOUN
issue-1758	104	53	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	54	a	a	DET
issue-1758	104	55	collective	collective	NOUN
issue-1758	104	56	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	104	57	anarchist	anarchist	ADJ
issue-1758	104	58	geographers	geographer	NOUN
issue-1758	104	59	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	60	2017	2017	NUM
issue-1758	104	61	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	62	putnam	putnam	PROPN
issue-1758	104	63	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	64	2002	2002	NUM
issue-1758	104	65	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	66	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	104	67	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	105	1	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	105	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
issue-1758	105	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	105	4	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-1758	105	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	105	6	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	105	7	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	105	8	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	105	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	105	10	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	105	12	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	105	13	make	make	VERB
issue-1758	105	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
issue-1758	105	15	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	105	16	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	105	17	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
issue-1758	105	18	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	105	19	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	105	20	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	105	21	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	105	22	if	if	SCONJ
issue-1758	105	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	105	24	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	105	25	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	105	26	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	105	27	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	105	28	them	they	PRON
issue-1758	105	29	were	be	AUX
issue-1758	105	30	still	still	ADV
issue-1758	105	31	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-1758	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	105	33	productive	productive	ADJ
issue-1758	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	1	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	106	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	106	3	same	same	ADJ
issue-1758	106	4	time	time	NOUN
issue-1758	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	6	those	those	PRON
issue-1758	106	7	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	106	8	believe	believe	VERB
issue-1758	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	106	10	the	the	DET
issue-1758	106	11	process	process	NOUN
issue-1758	106	12	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	106	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	14	healing	healing	NOUN
issue-1758	106	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	16	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	106	17	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	106	18	must	must	AUX
issue-1758	106	19	begin	begin	VERB
issue-1758	106	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	21	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	106	22	above	above	ADV
issue-1758	106	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	24	rather	rather	ADV
issue-1758	106	25	than	than	ADP
issue-1758	106	26	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	27	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	106	28	below	below	ADV
issue-1758	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	31	according	accord	VERB
issue-1758	106	32	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	106	33	the	the	DET
issue-1758	106	34	authors	author	NOUN
issue-1758	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	36	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	106	37	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	106	38	a	a	DET
issue-1758	106	39	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	40	logical	logical	ADJ
issue-1758	106	41	trap	trap	NOUN
issue-1758	106	42	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	43	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	44	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	106	45	example	example	NOUN
issue-1758	106	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	47	katz	katz	PROPN
issue-1758	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	49	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	106	50	mair	mair	PROPN
issue-1758	106	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	52	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	106	53	;	;	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	54	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	56	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	106	57	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	58	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	106	59	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	107	1	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	107	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
issue-1758	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	107	4	the	the	DET
issue-1758	107	5	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NOUN
issue-1758	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	107	7	which	which	DET
issue-1758	107	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	107	9	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	107	10	have	have	AUX
issue-1758	107	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
issue-1758	107	12	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	107	13	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-1758	107	14	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-1758	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	107	16	was	be	AUX
issue-1758	107	17	planned	plan	VERB
issue-1758	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	107	19	occurred	occur	VERB
issue-1758	107	20	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	107	21	the	the	DET
issue-1758	107	22	interests	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	107	23	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	107	24	the	the	DET
issue-1758	107	25	ruling	rule	VERB
issue-1758	107	26	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	107	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	107	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	107	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	107	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
issue-1758	107	32	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	107	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	107	34	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	108	1	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	108	2	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	108	3	believed	believe	VERB
issue-1758	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	108	5	this	this	DET
issue-1758	108	6	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-1758	108	7	was	be	AUX
issue-1758	108	8	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	108	9	the	the	DET
issue-1758	108	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-1758	108	11	interests	interest	NOUN
issue-1758	108	12	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	108	13	the	the	DET
issue-1758	108	14	elites	elite	NOUN
issue-1758	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	108	16	so	so	SCONJ
issue-1758	108	17	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	108	18	is	be	AUX
issue-1758	108	19	unclear	unclear	ADJ
issue-1758	108	20	why	why	SCONJ
issue-1758	108	21	the	the	DET
issue-1758	108	22	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	108	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	108	24	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	108	27	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	108	28	it	it	PRON
issue-1758	108	29	the	the	DET
issue-1758	108	30	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	108	32	elites	elite	NOUN
issue-1758	108	33	would	would	AUX
issue-1758	108	34	begin	begin	VERB
issue-1758	108	35	to	to	PART
issue-1758	108	36	pursue	pursue	VERB
issue-1758	108	37	a	a	DET
issue-1758	108	38	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
issue-1758	108	39	different	different	ADJ
issue-1758	108	40	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-1758	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-1758	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	3	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	109	4	the	the	DET
issue-1758	109	5	view	view	NOUN
issue-1758	109	6	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	109	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	109	8	authors	author	NOUN
issue-1758	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	10	current	current	ADJ
issue-1758	109	11	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-1758	109	12	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	109	13	likely	likely	ADJ
issue-1758	109	14	to	to	PART
issue-1758	109	15	continue	continue	VERB
issue-1758	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
issue-1758	109	18	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	109	19	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	109	20	whom	whom	PRON
issue-1758	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	109	22	how	how	SCONJ
issue-1758	109	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	24	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	109	25	reformers	reformer	NOUN
issue-1758	109	26	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	27	might	might	AUX
issue-1758	109	28	address	address	VERB
issue-1758	109	29	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	109	30	programs	program	NOUN
issue-1758	109	31	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-1758	109	32	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	109	33	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	34	restoring	restore	VERB
issue-1758	109	35	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	36	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	109	37	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	109	38	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	39	no	no	ADV
issue-1758	109	40	matter	matter	ADV
issue-1758	109	41	how	how	SCONJ
issue-1758	109	42	much	much	ADV
issue-1758	109	43	they	they	PRON
issue-1758	109	44	criticize	criticize	VERB
issue-1758	109	45	the	the	DET
issue-1758	109	46	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	47	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-1758	109	48	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-1758	109	49	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	50	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	109	51	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	110	1	4	4	X
issue-1758	110	2	.	.	X
issue-1758	110	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-1758	110	4	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	110	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	110	6	called	call	VERB
issue-1758	110	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	110	8	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	110	9	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	110	10	not	not	PART
issue-1758	110	11	currently	currently	ADV
issue-1758	110	12	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
issue-1758	110	13	a	a	DET
issue-1758	110	14	fair	fair	ADJ
issue-1758	110	15	value	value	NOUN
issue-1758	110	16	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	110	17	the	the	DET
issue-1758	110	18	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	110	19	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
issue-1758	110	20	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	110	21	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	110	22	poorest	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	110	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	110	25	usually	usually	ADV
issue-1758	110	26	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	110	27	educated	educated	ADJ
issue-1758	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	110	29	younger	young	ADJ
issue-1758	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	110	31	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	1	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	111	3	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	111	4	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	5	can	can	AUX
issue-1758	111	6	no	no	ADV
issue-1758	111	7	longer	long	ADV
issue-1758	111	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	111	10	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	111	11	fact	fact	NOUN
issue-1758	111	12	do	do	AUX
issue-1758	111	13	not	not	PART
issue-1758	111	14	want	want	VERB
issue-1758	111	15	to	to	PART
issue-1758	111	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	17	provide	provide	VERB
issue-1758	111	18	the	the	DET
issue-1758	111	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
issue-1758	111	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-1758	111	21	for	for	SCONJ
issue-1758	111	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	111	23	to	to	PART
issue-1758	111	24	formulate	formulate	VERB
issue-1758	111	25	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	111	26	requests	request	NOUN
issue-1758	111	27	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	111	28	a	a	DET
issue-1758	111	29	way	way	NOUN
issue-1758	111	30	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	111	31	others	other	NOUN
issue-1758	111	32	can	can	AUX
issue-1758	111	33	understand	understand	VERB
issue-1758	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	111	35	accept	accept	VERB
issue-1758	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	39	last	last	ADJ
issue-1758	111	40	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	111	41	not	not	PART
issue-1758	111	42	least	least	ADJ
issue-1758	111	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	111	44	to	to	PART
issue-1758	111	45	feel	feel	VERB
issue-1758	111	46	like	like	SCONJ
issue-1758	111	47	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	111	48	united	unite	VERB
issue-1758	111	49	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	111	50	a	a	DET
issue-1758	111	51	whole	whole	ADJ
issue-1758	111	52	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	111	53	team	team	NOUN
issue-1758	111	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	112	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	112	2	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
issue-1758	112	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	112	4	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-1758	112	5	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	112	7	its	its	PRON
issue-1758	112	8	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	112	9	has	have	AUX
issue-1758	112	10	closed	close	VERB
issue-1758	112	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	112	12	main	main	ADJ
issue-1758	112	13	avenues	avenue	NOUN
issue-1758	112	14	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	112	15	poorer	poor	ADJ
issue-1758	112	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	112	17	to	to	PART
issue-1758	112	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
issue-1758	112	19	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	112	20	representation	representation	NOUN
issue-1758	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	112	22	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	112	23	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-1758	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	113	1	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	113	2	as	as	SCONJ
issue-1758	113	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-1758	113	4	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	113	5	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	113	6	mass	mass	ADJ
issue-1758	113	7	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	113	8	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	113	9	displaced	displace	VERB
issue-1758	113	10	by	by	ADP
issue-1758	113	11	newer	new	ADJ
issue-1758	113	12	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	113	13	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	113	14	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
issue-1758	113	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	113	16	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	113	17	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
issue-1758	113	18	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	113	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	113	20	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	113	22	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	113	23	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-1758	113	24	continues	continue	VERB
issue-1758	113	25	to	to	PART
issue-1758	113	26	be	be	AUX
issue-1758	113	27	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
issue-1758	113	28	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	113	29	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
issue-1758	113	30	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	1	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	114	2	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-1758	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	5	there	there	PRON
issue-1758	114	6	is	be	VERB
issue-1758	114	7	not	not	PART
issue-1758	114	8	only	only	ADV
issue-1758	114	9	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
issue-1758	114	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	114	12	power	power	NOUN
issue-1758	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	14	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	114	15	among	among	ADP
issue-1758	114	16	the	the	DET
issue-1758	114	17	newest	new	ADJ
issue-1758	114	18	associations	association	NOUN
issue-1758	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	20	but	but	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	21	also	also	ADV
issue-1758	114	22	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	23	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
issue-1758	114	24	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	114	25	the	the	DET
issue-1758	114	26	ruling	rule	VERB
issue-1758	114	27	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	28	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	114	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	30	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	32	whose	whose	DET
issue-1758	114	33	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	114	34	tend	tend	VERB
issue-1758	114	35	to	to	PART
issue-1758	114	36	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	114	37	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	38	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	114	39	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	114	40	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	41	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	114	42	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	44	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	114	45	participate	participate	VERB
issue-1758	114	46	more	more	ADV
issue-1758	114	47	actively	actively	ADV
issue-1758	114	48	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	114	49	various	various	ADJ
issue-1758	114	50	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-1758	114	51	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	52	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-1758	114	53	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	114	54	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-1758	114	55	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	56	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	114	57	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	58	higher	high	ADJ
issue-1758	114	59	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	114	60	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	114	61	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	114	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-1758	114	63	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	64	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	114	65	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	66	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	67	the	the	DET
issue-1758	114	68	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	69	apolitical	apolitical	ADJ
issue-1758	114	70	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	71	class	class	NOUN
issue-1758	114	72	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	73	whose	whose	DET
issue-1758	114	74	members	member	NOUN
issue-1758	114	75	tend	tend	VERB
issue-1758	114	76	to	to	PART
issue-1758	114	77	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	114	78	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	79	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	114	80	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
issue-1758	114	81	status	status	NOUN
issue-1758	114	82	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	83	are	be	AUX
issue-1758	114	84	less	less	ADV
issue-1758	114	85	actively	actively	ADV
issue-1758	114	86	involved	involve	VERB
issue-1758	114	87	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	114	88	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	114	89	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	114	90	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	91	have	have	VERB
issue-1758	114	92	a	a	DET
issue-1758	114	93	lower	low	ADJ
issue-1758	114	94	level	level	NOUN
issue-1758	114	95	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	114	96	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	114	97	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-1758	114	98	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	114	99	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	114	100	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	115	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-1758	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	115	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	115	4	authors	author	NOUN
issue-1758	115	5	firmly	firmly	ADV
issue-1758	115	6	believe	believe	VERB
issue-1758	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	115	8	current	current	ADJ
issue-1758	115	9	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-1758	115	10	will	will	AUX
issue-1758	115	11	continue	continue	VERB
issue-1758	115	12	regardless	regardless	ADV
issue-1758	115	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	115	14	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	115	15	whom	whom	PRON
issue-1758	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	115	17	how	how	SCONJ
issue-1758	115	18	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	115	19	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	115	20	reformers	reformer	NOUN
issue-1758	115	21	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	115	22	may	may	AUX
issue-1758	115	23	address	address	VERB
issue-1758	115	24	their	their	PRON
issue-1758	115	25	programs	program	NOUN
issue-1758	115	26	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-1758	115	27	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	115	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	115	29	restoring	restore	VERB
issue-1758	115	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-1758	115	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	115	32	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	116	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	116	2	authors	author	NOUN
issue-1758	116	3	hope	hope	VERB
issue-1758	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-1758	116	5	none	none	NOUN
issue-1758	116	6	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	116	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	116	8	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
issue-1758	116	9	associated	associate	VERB
issue-1758	116	10	with	with	ADP
issue-1758	116	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
issue-1758	116	12	will	will	AUX
issue-1758	116	13	ever	ever	ADV
issue-1758	116	14	affect	affect	VERB
issue-1758	116	15	the	the	DET
issue-1758	116	16	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	116	17	activism	activism	NOUN
issue-1758	116	18	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	116	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-1758	116	20	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	116	21	both	both	CCONJ
issue-1758	116	22	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-1758	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	116	24	illiberal	illiberal	ADJ
issue-1758	116	25	countries	country	NOUN
issue-1758	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	1	references	reference	NOUN
issue-1758	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	3	almond	almond	PROPN
issue-1758	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	5	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-1758	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	7	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	117	8	verba	verba	NOUN
issue-1758	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	10	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	12	1965	1965	NUM
issue-1758	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	118	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	118	2	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	118	3	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-1758	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	118	5	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	118	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-1758	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	118	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	118	9	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	118	10	five	five	NUM
issue-1758	118	11	nations	nation	NOUN
issue-1758	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	119	1	arinina	arinina	PROPN
issue-1758	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	119	3	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-1758	119	4	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-1758	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	119	6	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	120	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	120	2	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	120	4	causes	cause	NOUN
issue-1758	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	120	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
issue-1758	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	121	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
issue-1758	121	2	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	121	3	kazan	kazan	PROPN
issue-1758	121	4	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	121	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	122	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
issue-1758	122	2	series	series	PROPN
issue-1758	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	122	4	156(1	156(1	NUM
issue-1758	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	122	7	214–220	214–220	NUM
issue-1758	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	123	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	123	3	russian	russian	ADJ
issue-1758	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	123	5	buchyn	buchyn	NOUN
issue-1758	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	123	7	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	123	8	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-1758	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	123	10	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	124	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	124	2	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	124	3	a	a	DET
issue-1758	124	4	type	type	NOUN
issue-1758	124	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	124	6	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	124	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
issue-1758	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	125	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	125	2	science	science	NOUN
issue-1758	125	3	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	125	5	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	125	7	174–182	174–182	NUM
issue-1758	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	126	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	126	3	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	126	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
issue-1758	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	126	7	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-1758	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	126	9	2009	2009	NUM
issue-1758	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	127	1	semi	semi	ADJ
issue-1758	127	2	-	-	ADJ
issue-1758	127	3	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
issue-1758	127	4	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	127	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-1758	127	6	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	128	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
issue-1758	128	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	128	3	press	press	NOUN
issue-1758	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	129	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
issue-1758	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	129	3	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-1758	129	4	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-1758	129	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	129	6	1993	1993	NUM
issue-1758	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	130	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	130	2	presidential	presidential	ADJ
issue-1758	130	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
issue-1758	130	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	130	5	congressional	congressional	ADJ
issue-1758	130	6	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	131	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
issue-1758	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	131	3	university	university	NOUN
issue-1758	131	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	131	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
issue-1758	131	6	press	press	PROPN
issue-1758	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	132	1	collins	collins	PROPN
issue-1758	132	2	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
issue-1758	132	3	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	132	4	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-1758	132	5	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	133	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	134	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-1758	134	2	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	134	4	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/	NOUN
issue-1758	134	5	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	134	6	dictionarycom	dictionarycom	NOUN
issue-1758	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	135	2	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-1758	135	3	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	136	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	137	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-1758	137	2	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	137	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	137	4	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/absenteeism	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	137	5	downs	down	NOUN
issue-1758	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	137	7	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-1758	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	137	9	1957	1957	NUM
issue-1758	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	138	1	an	an	DET
issue-1758	138	2	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	138	3	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-1758	138	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	138	5	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	138	6	action	action	NOUN
issue-1758	138	7	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	138	8	a	a	DET
issue-1758	138	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	139	1	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-1758	139	2	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	139	3	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	139	4	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-1758	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	139	6	65(2	65(2	NOUN
issue-1758	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	139	9	135–150	135–150	NUM
issue-1758	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	140	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-1758	140	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-1758	140	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	140	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	140	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-1758	140	6	126	126	NUM
issue-1758	140	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-1758	140	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	140	9	8	8	NUM
issue-1758	141	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-1758	141	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-1758	141	3	2	2	NUM
issue-1758	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	141	5	2022	2022	NUM
issue-1758	141	6	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
issue-1758	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	141	8	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	141	9	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	141	11	1992	1992	NUM
issue-1758	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	142	1	divided	divide	VERB
issue-1758	142	2	government	government	NOUN
issue-1758	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	143	1	new	new	PROPN
issue-1758	143	2	york	york	PROPN
issue-1758	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	143	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
issue-1758	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	144	1	galkin	galkin	PROPN
issue-1758	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	144	3	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-1758	144	4	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-1758	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	144	6	2004	2004	NUM
issue-1758	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	145	1	about	about	ADP
issue-1758	145	2	the	the	DET
issue-1758	145	3	sensation	sensation	NOUN
issue-1758	145	4	that	that	PRON
issue-1758	145	5	did	do	AUX
issue-1758	145	6	n’t	not	PART
issue-1758	145	7	happen	happen	VERB
issue-1758	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	146	1	polis	poli	NOUN
issue-1758	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	146	3	1	1	NUM
issue-1758	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	146	5	6–9	6–9	NOUN
issue-1758	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	147	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	147	3	russian	russian	ADJ
issue-1758	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	147	5	havryliuk	havryliuk	PROPN
issue-1758	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	147	7	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	147	8	yu	yu	PROPN
issue-1758	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	148	2	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	148	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	149	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	149	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	149	3	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	149	4	the	the	DET
issue-1758	149	5	causes	cause	NOUN
issue-1758	149	6	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	149	7	the	the	DET
issue-1758	149	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-1758	149	9	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	149	10	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	149	11	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	149	12	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	149	13	practice	practice	NOUN
issue-1758	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	150	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-1758	150	2	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-1758	150	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	150	4	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	150	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
issue-1758	150	6	dragomanov	dragomanov	PROPN
issue-1758	150	7	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	151	1	[	[	X
issue-1758	151	2	series	series	NOUN
issue-1758	151	3	22	22	NUM
issue-1758	151	4	]	]	PUNCT
issue-1758	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	151	6	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	151	7	sciences	science	NOUN
issue-1758	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	151	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
issue-1758	151	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-1758	151	11	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	151	12	socio	socio	NOUN
issue-1758	151	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-1758	151	14	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	151	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
issue-1758	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	151	17	6	6	NUM
issue-1758	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	151	19	106–112	106–112	NUM
issue-1758	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	152	3	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	152	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	5	kuleba	kuleba	PROPN
issue-1758	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	7	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-1758	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	152	10	buchyn	buchyn	NOUN
issue-1758	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	12	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	14	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	153	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	153	2	as	as	ADP
issue-1758	153	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	153	4	form	form	NOUN
issue-1758	153	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	153	6	low	low	ADJ
issue-1758	153	7	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	153	8	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-1758	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	154	1	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	154	2	national	national	ADJ
issue-1758	154	3	idea	idea	NOUN
issue-1758	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	154	5	realities	reality	NOUN
issue-1758	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	154	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
issue-1758	154	8	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	154	9	development	development	NOUN
issue-1758	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	154	11	23	23	NUM
issue-1758	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	154	13	98–102	98–102	NUM
issue-1758	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	155	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	155	3	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	155	5	rosenko	rosenko	PROPN
issue-1758	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	155	7	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	155	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	155	9	2011	2011	NUM
issue-1758	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	156	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	156	3	its	its	PRON
issue-1758	156	4	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-1758	156	5	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	156	6	the	the	DET
issue-1758	156	7	formation	formation	NOUN
issue-1758	156	8	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	156	9	parliamentarism	parliamentarism	NOUN
issue-1758	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	157	1	public	public	ADJ
issue-1758	157	2	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-1758	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	157	4	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-1758	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	157	6	practice	practice	NOUN
issue-1758	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	157	8	3	3	NUM
issue-1758	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	157	10	99–105	99–105	NUM
issue-1758	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	158	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	158	3	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-1758	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	158	5	a	a	DET
issue-1758	158	6	collective	collective	NOUN
issue-1758	158	7	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	158	8	anarchist	anarchist	ADJ
issue-1758	158	9	geographers	geographer	NOUN
issue-1758	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	158	11	2017	2017	NUM
issue-1758	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	159	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
issue-1758	159	2	electoralism	electoralism	NOUN
issue-1758	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	159	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
issue-1758	159	5	on	on	ADP
issue-1758	159	6	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
issue-1758	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	159	8	populism	populism	NOUN
issue-1758	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	159	11	the	the	DET
issue-1758	159	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
issue-1758	159	13	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	159	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	159	15	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	160	1	acme	acme	PROPN
issue-1758	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	160	3	an	an	DET
issue-1758	160	4	international	international	ADJ
issue-1758	160	5	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-1758	160	6	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	160	7	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-1758	160	8	geographies	geography	NOUN
issue-1758	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	160	10	16(4	16(4	NUM
issue-1758	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	160	13	607–642	607–642	NUM
issue-1758	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	161	1	bouza	bouza	NOUN
issue-1758	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	161	3	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	161	5	2014	2014	NUM
issue-1758	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	162	1	addressing	address	VERB
issue-1758	162	2	youth	youth	NOUN
issue-1758	162	3	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	162	4	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	162	5	the	the	DET
issue-1758	162	6	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	162	7	elections	election	NOUN
issue-1758	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	163	1	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	163	2	youth	youth	PROPN
issue-1758	163	3	forum	forum	PROPN
issue-1758	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
issue-1758	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	3	48	48	NUM
issue-1758	164	4	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	164	5	katz	katz	PROPN
issue-1758	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	7	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	164	8	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	10	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	164	11	mair	mair	PROPN
issue-1758	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	13	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-1758	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	15	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	165	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	165	3	the	the	DET
issue-1758	165	4	cartelization	cartelization	NOUN
issue-1758	165	5	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	165	6	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	165	7	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
issue-1758	166	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	166	3	press	press	NOUN
issue-1758	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	5	xiv+219	xiv+219	PROPN
issue-1758	166	6	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	166	7	lazarsfeld	lazarsfeld	NOUN
issue-1758	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	9	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	166	10	f.	f.	PROPN
issue-1758	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	12	berelson	berelson	PROPN
issue-1758	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	14	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-1758	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	16	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	166	17	gaudet	gaudet	PROPN
issue-1758	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	19	h.	h.	PROPN
issue-1758	166	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	21	1967	1967	NUM
issue-1758	166	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	167	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	167	2	people	people	NOUN
issue-1758	167	3	’s	’s	PART
issue-1758	167	4	choice	choice	NOUN
issue-1758	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	168	1	3a	3a	NUM
issue-1758	168	2	ed	ed	PROPN
issue-1758	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	169	1	nova	nova	PROPN
issue-1758	169	2	york	york	PROPN
issue-1758	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	169	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
issue-1758	169	5	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	169	6	press	press	NOUN
issue-1758	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	170	1	lipset	lipset	PROPN
issue-1758	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	170	3	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	170	5	1959	1959	NUM
issue-1758	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	171	1	some	some	DET
issue-1758	171	2	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	171	3	requisites	requisite	NOUN
issue-1758	171	4	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	171	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	171	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	171	7	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-1758	171	8	development	development	NOUN
issue-1758	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	171	10	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	171	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
issue-1758	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	172	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	172	2	american	american	ADJ
issue-1758	172	3	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	172	4	science	science	PROPN
issue-1758	172	5	review	review	NOUN
issue-1758	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	172	7	53(1	53(1	NOUN
issue-1758	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	172	10	69−105	69−105	X
issue-1758	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	173	1	merriam	merriam	PROPN
issue-1758	173	2	webster	webster	PROPN
issue-1758	173	3	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
issue-1758	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	173	5	since	since	SCONJ
issue-1758	173	6	1828	1828	NUM
issue-1758	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	174	1	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	175	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-1758	175	2	at	at	ADP
issue-1758	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	175	4	https://www.merriam-webster.com/	https://www.merriam-webster.com/	PROPN
issue-1758	175	5	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
issue-1758	175	6	/	/	SYM
issue-1758	175	7	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
issue-1758	175	8	merton	merton	NOUN
issue-1758	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	175	10	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	175	11	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-1758	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	175	13	1938	1938	NUM
issue-1758	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	176	1	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	176	2	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-1758	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	176	4	anomie	anomie	NOUN
issue-1758	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	177	1	american	american	ADJ
issue-1758	177	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
issue-1758	177	3	review	review	PROPN
issue-1758	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	177	5	3(5	3(5	NUM
issue-1758	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	177	8	672–682	672–682	NUM
issue-1758	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	178	1	mishler	mishler	PROPN
issue-1758	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	178	3	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-1758	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	178	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	178	6	rose	rise	VERB
issue-1758	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	178	8	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	178	10	2001	2001	NUM
issue-1758	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	179	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	179	2	support	support	NOUN
issue-1758	179	3	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	179	4	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
issue-1758	179	5	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	179	7	realist	realist	ADJ
issue-1758	179	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
issue-1758	179	9	idealist	idealist	ADJ
issue-1758	179	10	theories	theory	NOUN
issue-1758	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	179	12	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-1758	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	180	1	international	international	ADJ
issue-1758	180	2	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	180	3	science	science	NOUN
issue-1758	180	4	review	review	NOUN
issue-1758	180	5	/	/	SYM
issue-1758	180	6	revue	revue	NOUN
issue-1758	180	7	internationale	internationale	PROPN
issue-1758	180	8	de	de	X
issue-1758	180	9	science	science	NOUN
issue-1758	180	10	politique	politique	NOUN
issue-1758	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	180	12	22(4	22(4	NUM
issue-1758	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	180	15	303–320	303–320	NUM
issue-1758	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	181	1	mudde	mudde	PROPN
issue-1758	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	181	3	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-1758	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	181	5	2012	2012	NUM
issue-1758	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	182	1	three	three	NUM
issue-1758	182	2	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-1758	182	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	182	4	populist	populist	ADJ
issue-1758	182	5	radical	radical	ADJ
issue-1758	182	6	right	right	ADJ
issue-1758	182	7	parties	party	NOUN
issue-1758	182	8	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	182	9	western	western	ADJ
issue-1758	182	10	europe	europe	PROPN
issue-1758	182	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	182	12	so	so	ADV
issue-1758	182	13	what	what	PRON
issue-1758	182	14	?	?	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	1	european	european	ADJ
issue-1758	183	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-1758	183	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	183	4	political	political	ADJ
issue-1758	183	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-1758	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	7	52	52	NUM
issue-1758	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	9	1–19	1–19	PROPN
issue-1758	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	11	parsons	parson	NOUN
issue-1758	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	13	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-1758	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	15	1957	1957	NUM
issue-1758	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	184	1	the	the	DET
issue-1758	184	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-1758	184	3	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	184	4	power	power	NOUN
issue-1758	184	5	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	184	6	american	american	ADJ
issue-1758	184	7	society	society	NOUN
issue-1758	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	1	world	world	NOUN
issue-1758	185	2	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	4	10	10	NUM
issue-1758	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	6	123−143	123−143	PROPN
issue-1758	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	8	parvin	parvin	PROPN
issue-1758	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	10	ph	ph	PROPN
issue-1758	185	11	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	13	2018	2018	NUM
issue-1758	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	186	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	186	2	without	without	ADP
issue-1758	186	3	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	186	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	186	5	a	a	DET
issue-1758	186	6	new	new	ADJ
issue-1758	186	7	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-1758	186	8	for	for	ADP
issue-1758	186	9	a	a	DET
issue-1758	186	10	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
issue-1758	186	11	era	era	NOUN
issue-1758	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	187	1	res	res	PROPN
issue-1758	187	2	publica	publica	PROPN
issue-1758	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	187	4	24	24	NUM
issue-1758	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	187	6	31–52	31–52	NUM
issue-1758	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	1	pattie	pattie	PROPN
issue-1758	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	3	ch	ch	NOUN
issue-1758	188	4	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	6	seyd	seyd	NOUN
issue-1758	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	8	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	10	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	188	11	whiteley	whiteley	PROPN
issue-1758	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	13	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	188	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	15	2004	2004	NUM
issue-1758	188	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	189	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
issue-1758	189	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	189	3	britain	britain	PROPN
issue-1758	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	189	5	values	value	NOUN
issue-1758	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	189	7	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-1758	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-1758	189	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	190	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
issue-1758	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	190	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
issue-1758	190	4	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	190	5	press	press	NOUN
issue-1758	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	190	7	xvii+364	xvii+364	PROPN
issue-1758	190	8	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	190	9	putnam	putnam	PROPN
issue-1758	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	190	11	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	190	12	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-1758	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	191	2	ed	ed	NOUN
issue-1758	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	192	2	2002	2002	NUM
issue-1758	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	193	1	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	193	2	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	193	3	flux	flux	PROPN
issue-1758	193	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	193	5	the	the	DET
issue-1758	193	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
issue-1758	193	7	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	193	8	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	193	9	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-1758	193	10	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	193	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-1758	193	12	societies	society	NOUN
issue-1758	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	194	1	new	new	PROPN
issue-1758	194	2	york	york	PROPN
issue-1758	194	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	194	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
issue-1758	194	5	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	194	6	press	press	NOUN
issue-1758	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	194	8	vi+516	vi+516	PROPN
issue-1758	194	9	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	194	10	riesman	riesman	PROPN
issue-1758	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	194	12	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-1758	194	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	194	14	2010	2010	NUM
issue-1758	194	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	195	1	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	195	2	law	law	NOUN
issue-1758	195	3	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	195	4	social	social	ADJ
issue-1758	195	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
issue-1758	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	196	1	58	58	NUM
issue-1758	196	2	buff	buff	PROPN
issue-1758	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	196	4	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	196	5	rev	rev	PROPN
issue-1758	196	6	.	.	PROPN
issue-1758	196	7	1005	1005	NUM
issue-1758	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	197	1	skocpol	skocpol	NOUN
issue-1758	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	197	3	th	th	X
issue-1758	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	197	6	2003	2003	NUM
issue-1758	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	198	1	diminished	diminish	VERB
issue-1758	198	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-1758	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	198	4	from	from	ADP
issue-1758	198	5	membership	membership	NOUN
issue-1758	198	6	to	to	ADP
issue-1758	198	7	management	management	NOUN
issue-1758	198	8	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	198	9	american	american	ADJ
issue-1758	198	10	civic	civic	ADJ
issue-1758	198	11	life	life	NOUN
issue-1758	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	1	norman	norman	PROPN
issue-1758	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	3	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
issue-1758	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	5	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	199	6	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	199	7	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
issue-1758	199	8	press	press	PROPN
issue-1758	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	10	xviii+366	xviii+366	PROPN
issue-1758	199	11	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-1758	199	12	spivak	spivak	PROPN
issue-1758	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	14	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	16	pluhatyr	pluhatyr	NOUN
issue-1758	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	18	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-1758	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	20	kochubei	kochubei	PROPN
issue-1758	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	22	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-1758	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	24	nekriach	nekriach	PROPN
issue-1758	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	26	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-1758	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	28	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	199	29	matchuk	matchuk	PROPN
issue-1758	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	31	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	199	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	33	2021	2021	NUM
issue-1758	199	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	200	1	features	feature	NOUN
issue-1758	200	2	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	200	3	public	public	ADJ
issue-1758	200	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-1758	200	5	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-1758	200	6	in	in	ADP
issue-1758	200	7	situation	situation	NOUN
issue-1758	200	8	of	of	ADP
issue-1758	200	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
issue-1758	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	201	1	amazonia	amazonia	PROPN
issue-1758	201	2	investiga	investiga	PROPN
issue-1758	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	201	4	10(47	10(47	NUM
issue-1758	201	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	201	7	54–61	54–61	X
issue-1758	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-1758	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	3	https://doi.org/10.34069/	https://doi.org/10.34069/	PROPN
issue-1758	202	4	ai/2021.47.11.6	ai/2021.47.11.6	PROPN
issue-1758	202	5	wolfinger	wolfinger	PROPN
issue-1758	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	7	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-1758	202	8	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-1758	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	10	&	&	CCONJ
issue-1758	202	11	rosenstone	rosenstone	PROPN
issue-1758	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	13	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-1758	202	14	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-1758	202	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	16	1980	1980	NUM
issue-1758	202	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-1758	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-1758	203	1	who	who	PRON
issue-1758	203	2	votes	vote	VERB
issue-1758	203	3	?	?	PUNCT
issue-1758	204	1	new	new	ADJ
issue-1758	204	2	haven	haven	PROPN
issue-1758	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-1758	204	4	yale	yale	PROPN
issue-1758	204	5	university	university	PROPN
issue-1758	204	6	press	press	NOUN
issue-1758	204	7	.	.	PUNCT