id sid tid token lemma pos issue-2491 1 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-2491 1 2 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 1 3 of of ADP issue-2491 1 4 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 1 5 studies study NOUN issue-2491 1 6 137 137 NUM issue-2491 1 7 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 1 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 2 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 2 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 2 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 3 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 3 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 3 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 3 4 this this PRON issue-2491 3 5 is be AUX issue-2491 3 6 an an DET issue-2491 3 7 open open ADJ issue-2491 3 8 access access NOUN issue-2491 3 9 article article NOUN issue-2491 3 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 3 11 distributed distribute VERB issue-2491 3 12 under under ADP issue-2491 3 13 the the DET issue-2491 3 14 terms term NOUN issue-2491 3 15 of of ADP issue-2491 3 16 the the DET issue-2491 3 17 creative creative ADJ issue-2491 3 18 commons common NOUN issue-2491 3 19 attribution attribution NOUN issue-2491 3 20 cc cc VERB issue-2491 3 21 by by ADP issue-2491 3 22 4.0 4.0 NUM issue-2491 3 23 1 1 NUM issue-2491 3 24 national national ADJ issue-2491 3 25 university university NOUN issue-2491 3 26 of of ADP issue-2491 3 27 food food NOUN issue-2491 3 28 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 3 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 3 30 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-2491 3 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 3 32 corresponding correspond VERB issue-2491 3 33 author author NOUN issue-2491 3 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 3 35 e e NOUN issue-2491 3 36 - - NOUN issue-2491 3 37 mail mail NOUN issue-2491 3 38 : : PUNCT issue-2491 3 39 gutkevych@ukr.net gutkevych@ukr.net PROPN issue-2491 3 40 orcid orcid NOUN issue-2491 3 41 : : PUNCT issue-2491 4 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-4011 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-4011 NOUN issue-2491 4 2 2 2 NUM issue-2491 4 3 jsc jsc PROPN issue-2491 4 4 ukrzaliznytsia ukrzaliznytsia PROPN issue-2491 4 5 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 4 6 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ issue-2491 4 7 railways railway NOUN issue-2491 4 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 4 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 4 10 ukraine ukraine NOUN issue-2491 4 11 e e NOUN issue-2491 4 12 - - NOUN issue-2491 4 13 mail mail NOUN issue-2491 4 14 : : PUNCT issue-2491 4 15 pavlo_sydorenko@ukr.net pavlo_sydorenko@ukr.net PROPN issue-2491 4 16 3 3 NUM issue-2491 4 17 military military PROPN issue-2491 4 18 academy academy PROPN issue-2491 4 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 4 20 ukraine ukraine ADJ issue-2491 4 21 e e NOUN issue-2491 4 22 - - NOUN issue-2491 4 23 mail mail NOUN issue-2491 4 24 : : PUNCT issue-2491 4 25 pasternak2903@ukr.net pasternak2903@ukr.net NOUN issue-2491 4 26 orcid orcid NOUN issue-2491 4 27 : : PUNCT issue-2491 4 28 https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1125-2692 https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1125-2692 PROPN issue-2491 4 29 doi doi PROPN issue-2491 4 30 : : PUNCT issue-2491 4 31 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-3-137-147 https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-3-137-147 PROPN issue-2491 4 32 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-2491 4 33 basis basis NOUN issue-2491 4 34 of of ADP issue-2491 4 35 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 4 36 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 4 37 : : PUNCT issue-2491 4 38 international international ADJ issue-2491 4 39 aspect aspect PROPN issue-2491 4 40 svitlana svitlana PROPN issue-2491 4 41 gutkevych1 gutkevych1 PROPN issue-2491 4 42 , , PUNCT issue-2491 4 43 pavlo pavlo ADJ issue-2491 4 44 sydorenko2 sydorenko2 PROPN issue-2491 4 45 , , PUNCT issue-2491 4 46 igor igor PROPN issue-2491 4 47 pasternak3 pasternak3 PROPN issue-2491 4 48 abstract abstract NOUN issue-2491 4 49 . . PUNCT issue-2491 5 1 international international ADJ issue-2491 5 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 5 3 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 5 4 plays play VERB issue-2491 5 5 a a DET issue-2491 5 6 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 5 7 role role NOUN issue-2491 5 8 in in ADP issue-2491 5 9 the the DET issue-2491 5 10 advancement advancement NOUN issue-2491 5 11 of of ADP issue-2491 5 12 science science NOUN issue-2491 5 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 5 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 5 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 5 16 with with ADP issue-2491 5 17 far far ADV issue-2491 5 18 - - PUNCT issue-2491 5 19 reaching reach VERB issue-2491 5 20 implications implication NOUN issue-2491 5 21 for for ADP issue-2491 5 22 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 5 23 - - PUNCT issue-2491 5 24 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 5 25 development development NOUN issue-2491 5 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 6 1 the the DET issue-2491 6 2 growing grow VERB issue-2491 6 3 number number NOUN issue-2491 6 4 of of ADP issue-2491 6 5 internationally internationally ADV issue-2491 6 6 mobile mobile ADJ issue-2491 6 7 students student NOUN issue-2491 6 8 intensifies intensify VERB issue-2491 6 9 competition competition NOUN issue-2491 6 10 among among ADP issue-2491 6 11 host host NOUN issue-2491 6 12 countries country NOUN issue-2491 6 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 6 14 which which PRON issue-2491 6 15 goes go VERB issue-2491 6 16 beyond beyond ADP issue-2491 6 17 the the DET issue-2491 6 18 market market NOUN issue-2491 6 19 for for ADP issue-2491 6 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 6 21 services service NOUN issue-2491 6 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 7 1 in in ADP issue-2491 7 2 the the DET issue-2491 7 3 long long ADJ issue-2491 7 4 run run NOUN issue-2491 7 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 7 6 it it PRON issue-2491 7 7 is be AUX issue-2491 7 8 the the DET issue-2491 7 9 competition competition NOUN issue-2491 7 10 for for ADP issue-2491 7 11 human human ADJ issue-2491 7 12 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 7 13 that that PRON issue-2491 7 14 is be AUX issue-2491 7 15 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 7 16 for for ADP issue-2491 7 17 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 7 18 development development NOUN issue-2491 7 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 8 1 this this DET issue-2491 8 2 study study NOUN issue-2491 8 3 aims aim VERB issue-2491 8 4 to to PART issue-2491 8 5 deepen deepen VERB issue-2491 8 6 the the DET issue-2491 8 7 understanding understanding NOUN issue-2491 8 8 of of ADP issue-2491 8 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 8 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 8 11 as as ADP issue-2491 8 12 a a DET issue-2491 8 13 distinct distinct ADJ issue-2491 8 14 form form NOUN issue-2491 8 15 of of ADP issue-2491 8 16 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 8 17 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 8 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 9 1 the the DET issue-2491 9 2 article article NOUN issue-2491 9 3 reviews review VERB issue-2491 9 4 the the DET issue-2491 9 5 literature literature NOUN issue-2491 9 6 and and CCONJ issue-2491 9 7 analyses analyse VERB issue-2491 9 8 existing exist VERB issue-2491 9 9 approaches approach NOUN issue-2491 9 10 to to ADP issue-2491 9 11 the the DET issue-2491 9 12 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 9 13 of of ADP issue-2491 9 14 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 9 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 9 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 10 1 by by ADP issue-2491 10 2 analysing analyse VERB issue-2491 10 3 different different ADJ issue-2491 10 4 types type NOUN issue-2491 10 5 of of ADP issue-2491 10 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 10 7 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 10 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 10 9 the the DET issue-2491 10 10 paper paper NOUN issue-2491 10 11 proposes propose VERB issue-2491 10 12 a a DET issue-2491 10 13 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 10 14 based base VERB issue-2491 10 15 on on ADP issue-2491 10 16 the the DET issue-2491 10 17 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 10 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 10 19 age age NOUN issue-2491 10 20 of of ADP issue-2491 10 21 travellers traveller NOUN issue-2491 10 22 and and CCONJ issue-2491 10 23 stages stage NOUN issue-2491 10 24 of of ADP issue-2491 10 25 career career NOUN issue-2491 10 26 development development NOUN issue-2491 10 27 that that PRON issue-2491 10 28 better well ADV issue-2491 10 29 emphasises emphasise VERB issue-2491 10 30 the the DET issue-2491 10 31 unique unique ADJ issue-2491 10 32 features feature NOUN issue-2491 10 33 of of ADP issue-2491 10 34 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 10 35 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 10 36 . . PUNCT issue-2491 11 1 taking take VERB issue-2491 11 2 into into ADP issue-2491 11 3 account account NOUN issue-2491 11 4 the the DET issue-2491 11 5 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ issue-2491 11 6 nature nature NOUN issue-2491 11 7 of of ADP issue-2491 11 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 11 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 11 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 11 11 the the DET issue-2491 11 12 paper paper NOUN issue-2491 11 13 considers consider VERB issue-2491 11 14 it it PRON issue-2491 11 15 within within ADP issue-2491 11 16 the the DET issue-2491 11 17 framework framework NOUN issue-2491 11 18 of of ADP issue-2491 11 19 the the DET issue-2491 11 20 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 11 21 that that SCONJ issue-2491 11 22 the the DET issue-2491 11 23 authors author NOUN issue-2491 11 24 call call VERB issue-2491 11 25 " " PUNCT issue-2491 11 26 met meet VERB issue-2491 11 27 : : PUNCT issue-2491 11 28 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 11 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 11 30 education education NOUN issue-2491 11 31 , , PUNCT issue-2491 11 32 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 11 33 " " PUNCT issue-2491 11 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 12 1 this this DET issue-2491 12 2 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 12 3 allowed allow VERB issue-2491 12 4 the the DET issue-2491 12 5 authors author NOUN issue-2491 12 6 to to PART issue-2491 12 7 propose propose VERB issue-2491 12 8 a a DET issue-2491 12 9 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 12 10 of of ADP issue-2491 12 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 12 12 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 12 13 that that PRON issue-2491 12 14 better well ADV issue-2491 12 15 reflects reflect VERB issue-2491 12 16 the the DET issue-2491 12 17 nature nature NOUN issue-2491 12 18 of of ADP issue-2491 12 19 this this DET issue-2491 12 20 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 12 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 12 22 distinguishes distinguish VERB issue-2491 12 23 it it PRON issue-2491 12 24 from from ADP issue-2491 12 25 other other ADJ issue-2491 12 26 types type NOUN issue-2491 12 27 of of ADP issue-2491 12 28 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 12 29 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 12 30 . . PUNCT issue-2491 13 1 the the DET issue-2491 13 2 authors author NOUN issue-2491 13 3 have have AUX issue-2491 13 4 identified identify VERB issue-2491 13 5 key key ADJ issue-2491 13 6 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 13 7 that that PRON issue-2491 13 8 influence influence VERB issue-2491 13 9 the the DET issue-2491 13 10 development development NOUN issue-2491 13 11 of of ADP issue-2491 13 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 13 13 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 13 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 13 15 including include VERB issue-2491 13 16 technological technological ADJ issue-2491 13 17 progress progress NOUN issue-2491 13 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 13 19 globalisation globalisation NOUN issue-2491 13 20 of of ADP issue-2491 13 21 education education NOUN issue-2491 13 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 13 23 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 13 24 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 13 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 13 26 government government NOUN issue-2491 13 27 initiatives initiative NOUN issue-2491 13 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 13 29 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 13 30 innovations innovation NOUN issue-2491 13 31 and and CCONJ issue-2491 13 32 current current ADJ issue-2491 13 33 trends trend NOUN issue-2491 13 34 in in ADP issue-2491 13 35 the the DET issue-2491 13 36 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 13 37 market market NOUN issue-2491 13 38 . . PUNCT issue-2491 14 1 based base VERB issue-2491 14 2 on on ADP issue-2491 14 3 the the DET issue-2491 14 4 findings finding NOUN issue-2491 14 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 14 6 this this DET issue-2491 14 7 paper paper NOUN issue-2491 14 8 offers offer VERB issue-2491 14 9 principles principle NOUN issue-2491 14 10 for for ADP issue-2491 14 11 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 14 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 14 13 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 14 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 14 15 emphasising emphasise VERB issue-2491 14 16 the the DET issue-2491 14 17 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 14 18 of of ADP issue-2491 14 19 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 14 20 lifetime lifetime NOUN issue-2491 14 21 value value NOUN issue-2491 14 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 14 23 tlv tlv PROPN issue-2491 14 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 14 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 15 1 this this DET issue-2491 15 2 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 15 3 takes take VERB issue-2491 15 4 a a DET issue-2491 15 5 long long ADJ issue-2491 15 6 - - PUNCT issue-2491 15 7 term term NOUN issue-2491 15 8 view view NOUN issue-2491 15 9 of of ADP issue-2491 15 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 15 11 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 15 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 15 13 taking take VERB issue-2491 15 14 into into ADP issue-2491 15 15 account account NOUN issue-2491 15 16 the the DET issue-2491 15 17 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 15 18 for for ADP issue-2491 15 19 lifelong lifelong ADJ issue-2491 15 20 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 15 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 15 22 repeat repeat NOUN issue-2491 15 23 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 15 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 16 1 this this DET issue-2491 16 2 research research NOUN issue-2491 16 3 contributes contribute VERB issue-2491 16 4 to to ADP issue-2491 16 5 a a DET issue-2491 16 6 deeper deep ADJ issue-2491 16 7 understanding understanding NOUN issue-2491 16 8 of of ADP issue-2491 16 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 16 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 16 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 16 12 providing provide VERB issue-2491 16 13 a a DET issue-2491 16 14 basis basis NOUN issue-2491 16 15 for for ADP issue-2491 16 16 developing develop VERB issue-2491 16 17 effective effective ADJ issue-2491 16 18 strategies strategy NOUN issue-2491 16 19 to to PART issue-2491 16 20 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 16 21 its its PRON issue-2491 16 22 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 16 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 16 24 enhance enhance VERB issue-2491 16 25 its its PRON issue-2491 16 26 positive positive ADJ issue-2491 16 27 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 16 28 - - PUNCT issue-2491 16 29 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 16 30 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 16 31 on on ADP issue-2491 16 32 both both DET issue-2491 16 33 host host NOUN issue-2491 16 34 and and CCONJ issue-2491 16 35 home home NOUN issue-2491 16 36 countries country NOUN issue-2491 16 37 . . PUNCT issue-2491 17 1 keywords keyword NOUN issue-2491 17 2 : : PUNCT issue-2491 17 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 17 4 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 17 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 17 6 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 17 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 17 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 17 9 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 17 10 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 17 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 17 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 17 13 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 17 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 17 15 scientific scientific ADJ issue-2491 17 16 and and CCONJ issue-2491 17 17 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 17 18 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 17 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 17 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 17 21 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 17 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 17 23 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 17 24 lifetime lifetime NOUN issue-2491 17 25 value value NOUN issue-2491 17 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 17 27 tlv tlv PROPN issue-2491 17 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 17 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 18 1 jel jel PROPN issue-2491 18 2 classification classification PROPN issue-2491 18 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 18 4 i23 i23 PROPN issue-2491 18 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 18 6 i25 i25 NOUN issue-2491 18 7 1 1 NUM issue-2491 18 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 19 1 introduction introduction NOUN issue-2491 19 2 international international ADJ issue-2491 19 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 19 4 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 19 5 is be AUX issue-2491 19 6 a a DET issue-2491 19 7 key key ADJ issue-2491 19 8 driver driver NOUN issue-2491 19 9 of of ADP issue-2491 19 10 progress progress NOUN issue-2491 19 11 in in ADP issue-2491 19 12 science science NOUN issue-2491 19 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 19 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 19 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 19 16 with with ADP issue-2491 19 17 far far ADV issue-2491 19 18 - - PUNCT issue-2491 19 19 reaching reach VERB issue-2491 19 20 implications implication NOUN issue-2491 19 21 for for ADP issue-2491 19 22 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 19 23 - - PUNCT issue-2491 19 24 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 19 25 development development NOUN issue-2491 19 26 worldwide worldwide ADV issue-2491 19 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 20 1 the the DET issue-2491 20 2 growing grow VERB issue-2491 20 3 number number NOUN issue-2491 20 4 of of ADP issue-2491 20 5 internationally internationally ADV issue-2491 20 6 mobile mobile ADJ issue-2491 20 7 students student NOUN issue-2491 20 8 is be AUX issue-2491 20 9 fuelling fuel VERB issue-2491 20 10 competition competition NOUN issue-2491 20 11 among among ADP issue-2491 20 12 host host NOUN issue-2491 20 13 countries country NOUN issue-2491 20 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 20 15 which which PRON issue-2491 20 16 goes go VERB issue-2491 20 17 beyond beyond ADP issue-2491 20 18 capturing capture VERB issue-2491 20 19 a a DET issue-2491 20 20 share share NOUN issue-2491 20 21 of of ADP issue-2491 20 22 the the DET issue-2491 20 23 market market NOUN issue-2491 20 24 for for ADP issue-2491 20 25 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 20 26 services service NOUN issue-2491 20 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 21 1 at at ADP issue-2491 21 2 stake stake NOUN issue-2491 21 3 is be AUX issue-2491 21 4 human human ADJ issue-2491 21 5 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 21 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 21 7 which which PRON issue-2491 21 8 plays play VERB issue-2491 21 9 a a DET issue-2491 21 10 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 21 11 role role NOUN issue-2491 21 12 in in ADP issue-2491 21 13 enhancing enhance VERB issue-2491 21 14 the the DET issue-2491 21 15 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN issue-2491 21 16 of of ADP issue-2491 21 17 national national ADJ issue-2491 21 18 economies economy NOUN issue-2491 21 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 21 20 determining determine VERB issue-2491 21 21 a a DET issue-2491 21 22 country country NOUN issue-2491 21 23 's 's PART issue-2491 21 24 place place NOUN issue-2491 21 25 in in ADP issue-2491 21 26 a a DET issue-2491 21 27 wider wide ADJ issue-2491 21 28 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ issue-2491 21 29 landscape landscape NOUN issue-2491 21 30 . . PUNCT issue-2491 22 1 new new ADJ issue-2491 22 2 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 22 3 models model NOUN issue-2491 22 4 can can AUX issue-2491 22 5 be be AUX issue-2491 22 6 tagged tag VERB issue-2491 22 7 with with ADP issue-2491 22 8 different different ADJ issue-2491 22 9 colours colour NOUN issue-2491 22 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 22 11 such such ADJ issue-2491 22 12 as as ADP issue-2491 22 13 the the DET issue-2491 22 14 blue blue ADJ issue-2491 22 15 or or CCONJ issue-2491 22 16 orange orange ADJ issue-2491 22 17 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 22 18 creative creative ADJ issue-2491 22 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 22 20 economy economy NOUN issue-2491 22 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 23 1 however however ADV issue-2491 23 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 23 3 the the DET issue-2491 23 4 common common ADJ issue-2491 23 5 theme theme NOUN issue-2491 23 6 is be AUX issue-2491 23 7 the the DET issue-2491 23 8 changing change VERB issue-2491 23 9 role role NOUN issue-2491 23 10 of of ADP issue-2491 23 11 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 23 12 as as ADP issue-2491 23 13 a a DET issue-2491 23 14 factor factor NOUN issue-2491 23 15 of of ADP issue-2491 23 16 production production NOUN issue-2491 23 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 23 18 accelerated accelerate VERB issue-2491 23 19 by by ADP issue-2491 23 20 advances advance NOUN issue-2491 23 21 in in ADP issue-2491 23 22 cognitive cognitive ADJ issue-2491 23 23 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 23 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 24 1 the the DET issue-2491 24 2 paradigm paradigm NOUN issue-2491 24 3 shift shift NOUN issue-2491 24 4 is be AUX issue-2491 24 5 slow slow ADJ issue-2491 24 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 24 7 but but CCONJ issue-2491 24 8 human human NOUN issue-2491 24 9 - - PUNCT issue-2491 24 10 centredness centredness NOUN issue-2491 24 11 as as ADP issue-2491 24 12 a a DET issue-2491 24 13 guiding guide VERB issue-2491 24 14 principle principle NOUN issue-2491 24 15 is be AUX issue-2491 24 16 already already ADV issue-2491 24 17 widespread widespread ADJ issue-2491 24 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 25 1 as as ADP issue-2491 25 2 such such ADJ issue-2491 25 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 25 4 the the DET issue-2491 25 5 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 25 6 of of ADP issue-2491 25 7 human human ADJ issue-2491 25 8 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 25 9 development development NOUN issue-2491 25 10 extends extend VERB issue-2491 25 11 beyond beyond ADP issue-2491 25 12 the the DET issue-2491 25 13 boundaries boundary NOUN issue-2491 25 14 of of ADP issue-2491 25 15 the the DET issue-2491 25 16 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 25 17 domain domain NOUN issue-2491 25 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 26 1 in in ADP issue-2491 26 2 a a DET issue-2491 26 3 world world NOUN issue-2491 26 4 where where SCONJ issue-2491 26 5 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ issue-2491 26 6 rivalry rivalry NOUN issue-2491 26 7 can can AUX issue-2491 26 8 still still ADV issue-2491 26 9 take take VERB issue-2491 26 10 the the DET issue-2491 26 11 form form NOUN issue-2491 26 12 of of ADP issue-2491 26 13 military military ADJ issue-2491 26 14 conflict conflict NOUN issue-2491 26 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 26 16 cyber cyber NOUN issue-2491 26 17 or or CCONJ issue-2491 26 18 hybrid hybrid ADJ issue-2491 26 19 warfare warfare NOUN issue-2491 26 20 , , PUNCT issue-2491 26 21 human human ADJ issue-2491 26 22 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 26 23 is be AUX issue-2491 26 24 important important ADJ issue-2491 26 25 not not PART issue-2491 26 26 only only ADV issue-2491 26 27 for for ADP issue-2491 26 28 prosperity prosperity NOUN issue-2491 26 29 but but CCONJ issue-2491 26 30 also also ADV issue-2491 26 31 for for ADP issue-2491 26 32 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN issue-2491 26 33 and and CCONJ issue-2491 26 34 independence independence NOUN issue-2491 26 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 27 1 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ issue-2491 27 2 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 27 3 are be AUX issue-2491 27 4 increasingly increasingly ADV issue-2491 27 5 shaping shape VERB issue-2491 27 6 international international ADJ issue-2491 27 7 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 27 8 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 27 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 28 1 the the DET issue-2491 28 2 global global ADJ issue-2491 28 3 market market NOUN issue-2491 28 4 for for ADP issue-2491 28 5 education education NOUN issue-2491 28 6 services service NOUN issue-2491 28 7 is be AUX issue-2491 28 8 becoming become VERB issue-2491 28 9 less less ADV issue-2491 28 10 concentrated concentrated ADJ issue-2491 28 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 28 12 new new ADJ issue-2491 28 13 centres centre NOUN issue-2491 28 14 of of ADP issue-2491 28 15 education education NOUN issue-2491 28 16 are be AUX issue-2491 28 17 gaining gain VERB issue-2491 28 18 ground ground NOUN issue-2491 28 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 28 20 baltic baltic ADJ issue-2491 28 21 journal journal NOUN issue-2491 28 22 of of ADP issue-2491 28 23 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 28 24 studies study NOUN issue-2491 28 25 138 138 NUM issue-2491 28 26 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 28 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 29 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 29 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 29 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 30 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 30 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 30 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 30 4 attracting attract VERB issue-2491 30 5 student student NOUN issue-2491 30 6 flows flow NOUN issue-2491 30 7 from from ADP issue-2491 30 8 traditional traditional ADJ issue-2491 30 9 destinations destination NOUN issue-2491 30 10 in in ADP issue-2491 30 11 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 30 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 30 13 north north PROPN issue-2491 30 14 america america PROPN issue-2491 30 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 31 1 given give VERB issue-2491 31 2 the the DET issue-2491 31 3 contribution contribution NOUN issue-2491 31 4 of of ADP issue-2491 31 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 31 6 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 31 7 to to ADP issue-2491 31 8 the the DET issue-2491 31 9 development development NOUN issue-2491 31 10 of of ADP issue-2491 31 11 human human ADJ issue-2491 31 12 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 31 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 31 14 increasing increase VERB issue-2491 31 15 the the DET issue-2491 31 16 country country NOUN issue-2491 31 17 's 's PART issue-2491 31 18 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN issue-2491 31 19 to to ADP issue-2491 31 20 this this DET issue-2491 31 21 category category NOUN issue-2491 31 22 of of ADP issue-2491 31 23 learners learner NOUN issue-2491 31 24 and and CCONJ issue-2491 31 25 maximising maximise VERB issue-2491 31 26 the the DET issue-2491 31 27 benefits benefit NOUN issue-2491 31 28 of of ADP issue-2491 31 29 outbound outbound ADJ issue-2491 31 30 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 31 31 should should AUX issue-2491 31 32 be be AUX issue-2491 31 33 a a DET issue-2491 31 34 top top ADJ issue-2491 31 35 policy policy NOUN issue-2491 31 36 priority priority NOUN issue-2491 31 37 . . PUNCT issue-2491 32 1 this this PRON issue-2491 32 2 is be AUX issue-2491 32 3 particularly particularly ADV issue-2491 32 4 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 32 5 for for ADP issue-2491 32 6 the the DET issue-2491 32 7 eu eu PROPN issue-2491 32 8 as as ADP issue-2491 32 9 the the DET issue-2491 32 10 largest large ADJ issue-2491 32 11 destination destination NOUN issue-2491 32 12 region region NOUN issue-2491 32 13 for for ADP issue-2491 32 14 international international ADJ issue-2491 32 15 students student NOUN issue-2491 32 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 32 17 given give VERB issue-2491 32 18 its its PRON issue-2491 32 19 current current ADJ issue-2491 32 20 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 32 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 32 22 environmental environmental ADJ issue-2491 32 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 32 24 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ issue-2491 32 25 challenges challenge NOUN issue-2491 32 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 33 1 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 33 2 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 33 3 is be AUX issue-2491 33 4 a a DET issue-2491 33 5 broad broad ADJ issue-2491 33 6 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 33 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 33 8 so so SCONJ issue-2491 33 9 this this DET issue-2491 33 10 article article NOUN issue-2491 33 11 will will AUX issue-2491 33 12 focus focus VERB issue-2491 33 13 on on ADP issue-2491 33 14 the the DET issue-2491 33 15 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-2491 33 16 foundations foundation NOUN issue-2491 33 17 of of ADP issue-2491 33 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 33 19 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 33 20 as as ADP issue-2491 33 21 a a DET issue-2491 33 22 separate separate ADJ issue-2491 33 23 type type NOUN issue-2491 33 24 of of ADP issue-2491 33 25 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 33 26 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 33 27 that that PRON issue-2491 33 28 is be AUX issue-2491 33 29 not not PART issue-2491 33 30 sufficiently sufficiently ADV issue-2491 33 31 studied study VERB issue-2491 33 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 34 1 although although SCONJ issue-2491 34 2 the the DET issue-2491 34 3 volume volume NOUN issue-2491 34 4 of of ADP issue-2491 34 5 international international ADJ issue-2491 34 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 34 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 34 8 flows flow NOUN issue-2491 34 9 may may AUX issue-2491 34 10 be be AUX issue-2491 34 11 smaller small ADJ issue-2491 34 12 than than ADP issue-2491 34 13 other other ADJ issue-2491 34 14 types type NOUN issue-2491 34 15 of of ADP issue-2491 34 16 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 34 17 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 34 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 34 19 its its PRON issue-2491 34 20 potential potential ADJ issue-2491 34 21 social social ADJ issue-2491 34 22 and and CCONJ issue-2491 34 23 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 34 24 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 34 25 may may AUX issue-2491 34 26 be be AUX issue-2491 34 27 more more ADV issue-2491 34 28 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 34 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 34 30 given give VERB issue-2491 34 31 the the DET issue-2491 34 32 synergies synergy NOUN issue-2491 34 33 between between ADP issue-2491 34 34 the the DET issue-2491 34 35 education education NOUN issue-2491 34 36 and and CCONJ issue-2491 34 37 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 34 38 sectors sector NOUN issue-2491 34 39 . . PUNCT issue-2491 35 1 moreover moreover ADV issue-2491 35 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 35 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 35 4 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 35 5 as as ADP issue-2491 35 6 a a DET issue-2491 35 7 form form NOUN issue-2491 35 8 of of ADP issue-2491 35 9 education education NOUN issue-2491 35 10 has have VERB issue-2491 35 11 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 35 12 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 35 13 for for ADP issue-2491 35 14 development development NOUN issue-2491 35 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 35 16 given give VERB issue-2491 35 17 the the DET issue-2491 35 18 changing change VERB issue-2491 35 19 requirements requirement NOUN issue-2491 35 20 for for ADP issue-2491 35 21 education education NOUN issue-2491 35 22 itself itself PRON issue-2491 35 23 , , PUNCT issue-2491 35 24 the the DET issue-2491 35 25 spread spread NOUN issue-2491 35 26 of of ADP issue-2491 35 27 lifelong lifelong ADJ issue-2491 35 28 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 35 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 35 30 and and CCONJ issue-2491 35 31 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 35 32 market market NOUN issue-2491 35 33 trends trend NOUN issue-2491 35 34 such such ADJ issue-2491 35 35 as as ADP issue-2491 35 36 more more ADV issue-2491 35 37 frequent frequent ADJ issue-2491 35 38 career career NOUN issue-2491 35 39 changes change NOUN issue-2491 35 40 , , PUNCT issue-2491 35 41 " " PUNCT issue-2491 35 42 quite quite ADV issue-2491 35 43 quitting quit VERB issue-2491 35 44 and and CCONJ issue-2491 35 45 hiring hiring NOUN issue-2491 35 46 " " PUNCT issue-2491 35 47 . . PUNCT issue-2491 36 1 in in ADP issue-2491 36 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 36 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 36 4 an an DET issue-2491 36 5 increase increase NOUN issue-2491 36 6 in in ADP issue-2491 36 7 the the DET issue-2491 36 8 number number NOUN issue-2491 36 9 of of ADP issue-2491 36 10 international international ADJ issue-2491 36 11 students student NOUN issue-2491 36 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 36 13 the the DET issue-2491 36 14 development development NOUN issue-2491 36 15 of of ADP issue-2491 36 16 non non ADJ issue-2491 36 17 - - ADJ issue-2491 36 18 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 36 19 education education NOUN issue-2491 36 20 and and CCONJ issue-2491 36 21 the the DET issue-2491 36 22 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 36 23 of of ADP issue-2491 36 24 external external ADJ issue-2491 36 25 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 36 26 such such ADJ issue-2491 36 27 as as ADP issue-2491 36 28 automation automation NOUN issue-2491 36 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 36 30 including include VERB issue-2491 36 31 cognitive cognitive ADJ issue-2491 36 32 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 36 33 , , PUNCT issue-2491 36 34 are be AUX issue-2491 36 35 expected expect VERB issue-2491 36 36 to to PART issue-2491 36 37 contribute contribute VERB issue-2491 36 38 to to ADP issue-2491 36 39 the the DET issue-2491 36 40 expansion expansion NOUN issue-2491 36 41 of of ADP issue-2491 36 42 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 36 43 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 36 44 . . PUNCT issue-2491 37 1 the the DET issue-2491 37 2 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 37 3 of of ADP issue-2491 37 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 37 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 37 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 37 7 including include VERB issue-2491 37 8 its its PRON issue-2491 37 9 preconditions precondition NOUN issue-2491 37 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 37 11 drivers driver NOUN issue-2491 37 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 37 13 challenges challenge NOUN issue-2491 37 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 37 15 requires require VERB issue-2491 37 16 a a DET issue-2491 37 17 more more ADV issue-2491 37 18 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-2491 37 19 study study NOUN issue-2491 37 20 in in ADP issue-2491 37 21 view view NOUN issue-2491 37 22 of of ADP issue-2491 37 23 the the DET issue-2491 37 24 current current ADJ issue-2491 37 25 tectonic tectonic ADJ issue-2491 37 26 shifts shift NOUN issue-2491 37 27 in in ADP issue-2491 37 28 the the DET issue-2491 37 29 global global ADJ issue-2491 37 30 economy economy NOUN issue-2491 37 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 38 1 for for ADP issue-2491 38 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 38 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 38 4 the the DET issue-2491 38 5 move move NOUN issue-2491 38 6 towards towards ADP issue-2491 38 7 a a DET issue-2491 38 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 38 9 - - PUNCT issue-2491 38 10 based base VERB issue-2491 38 11 economy economy NOUN issue-2491 38 12 is be AUX issue-2491 38 13 increasing increase VERB issue-2491 38 14 the the DET issue-2491 38 15 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 38 16 of of ADP issue-2491 38 17 intangible intangible ADJ issue-2491 38 18 assets asset NOUN issue-2491 38 19 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 38 20 intellectual intellectual ADJ issue-2491 38 21 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 38 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 38 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 38 24 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 38 25 related relate VERB issue-2491 38 26 to to ADP issue-2491 38 27 their their PRON issue-2491 38 28 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 38 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 39 1 understanding understand VERB issue-2491 39 2 the the DET issue-2491 39 3 internal internal ADJ issue-2491 39 4 and and CCONJ issue-2491 39 5 external external ADJ issue-2491 39 6 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 39 7 of of ADP issue-2491 39 8 this this DET issue-2491 39 9 type type NOUN issue-2491 39 10 of of ADP issue-2491 39 11 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 39 12 will will AUX issue-2491 39 13 allow allow VERB issue-2491 39 14 to to PART issue-2491 39 15 formulate formulate VERB issue-2491 39 16 effective effective ADJ issue-2491 39 17 measures measure NOUN issue-2491 39 18 to to PART issue-2491 39 19 increase increase VERB issue-2491 39 20 the the DET issue-2491 39 21 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN issue-2491 39 22 of of ADP issue-2491 39 23 host host NOUN issue-2491 39 24 countries country NOUN issue-2491 39 25 and and CCONJ issue-2491 39 26 multiply multiply VERB issue-2491 39 27 the the DET issue-2491 39 28 benefits benefit NOUN issue-2491 39 29 of of ADP issue-2491 39 30 outbound outbound ADJ issue-2491 39 31 flows flow NOUN issue-2491 39 32 of of ADP issue-2491 39 33 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 39 34 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 39 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 40 1 the the DET issue-2491 40 2 objective objective NOUN issue-2491 40 3 of of ADP issue-2491 40 4 this this DET issue-2491 40 5 article article NOUN issue-2491 40 6 is be AUX issue-2491 40 7 to to PART issue-2491 40 8 enhance enhance VERB issue-2491 40 9 the the DET issue-2491 40 10 comprehension comprehension NOUN issue-2491 40 11 of of ADP issue-2491 40 12 the the DET issue-2491 40 13 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 40 14 of of ADP issue-2491 40 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 40 16 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 40 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 41 1 the the DET issue-2491 41 2 objectives objective NOUN issue-2491 41 3 of of ADP issue-2491 41 4 this this DET issue-2491 41 5 study study NOUN issue-2491 41 6 encompass encompass VERB issue-2491 41 7 an an DET issue-2491 41 8 examination examination NOUN issue-2491 41 9 of of ADP issue-2491 41 10 the the DET issue-2491 41 11 state state NOUN issue-2491 41 12 of of ADP issue-2491 41 13 the the DET issue-2491 41 14 art art NOUN issue-2491 41 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 41 16 including include VERB issue-2491 41 17 an an DET issue-2491 41 18 investigation investigation NOUN issue-2491 41 19 of of ADP issue-2491 41 20 the the DET issue-2491 41 21 key key ADJ issue-2491 41 22 internal internal ADJ issue-2491 41 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 41 24 external external ADJ issue-2491 41 25 motivations motivation NOUN issue-2491 41 26 of of ADP issue-2491 41 27 learners learner NOUN issue-2491 41 28 engaged engage VERB issue-2491 41 29 in in ADP issue-2491 41 30 this this DET issue-2491 41 31 category category NOUN issue-2491 41 32 of of ADP issue-2491 41 33 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 41 34 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 41 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 42 1 additionally additionally ADV issue-2491 42 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 42 3 the the DET issue-2491 42 4 study study NOUN issue-2491 42 5 will will AUX issue-2491 42 6 elaborate elaborate VERB issue-2491 42 7 on on ADP issue-2491 42 8 the the DET issue-2491 42 9 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 42 10 of of ADP issue-2491 42 11 international international ADJ issue-2491 42 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 42 13 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 42 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 42 15 examine examine VERB issue-2491 42 16 key key ADJ issue-2491 42 17 trends trend NOUN issue-2491 42 18 and and CCONJ issue-2491 42 19 determinants determinant NOUN issue-2491 42 20 of of ADP issue-2491 42 21 this this DET issue-2491 42 22 type type NOUN issue-2491 42 23 of of ADP issue-2491 42 24 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 42 25 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 42 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 42 27 analyse analyse VERB issue-2491 42 28 the the DET issue-2491 42 29 most most ADV issue-2491 42 30 effective effective ADJ issue-2491 42 31 practices practice NOUN issue-2491 42 32 for for ADP issue-2491 42 33 stimulating stimulate VERB issue-2491 42 34 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 42 35 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 42 36 and and CCONJ issue-2491 42 37 enhancing enhance VERB issue-2491 42 38 its its PRON issue-2491 42 39 positive positive ADJ issue-2491 42 40 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 42 41 - - PUNCT issue-2491 42 42 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 42 43 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 42 44 on on ADP issue-2491 42 45 both both CCONJ issue-2491 42 46 the the DET issue-2491 42 47 host host NOUN issue-2491 42 48 country country NOUN issue-2491 42 49 and and CCONJ issue-2491 42 50 the the DET issue-2491 42 51 country country NOUN issue-2491 42 52 of of ADP issue-2491 42 53 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 42 54 , , PUNCT issue-2491 42 55 and and CCONJ issue-2491 42 56 finally finally ADV issue-2491 42 57 , , PUNCT issue-2491 42 58 elaborate elaborate VERB issue-2491 42 59 on on ADP issue-2491 42 60 the the DET issue-2491 42 61 principles principle NOUN issue-2491 42 62 of of ADP issue-2491 42 63 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 42 64 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 42 65 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 42 66 . . PUNCT issue-2491 43 1 2 2 X issue-2491 43 2 . . X issue-2491 43 3 methodology methodology NOUN issue-2491 43 4 to to PART issue-2491 43 5 investigate investigate VERB issue-2491 43 6 the the DET issue-2491 43 7 current current ADJ issue-2491 43 8 state state NOUN issue-2491 43 9 of of ADP issue-2491 43 10 play play NOUN issue-2491 43 11 through through ADP issue-2491 43 12 a a DET issue-2491 43 13 literature literature NOUN issue-2491 43 14 review review NOUN issue-2491 43 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 43 16 a a DET issue-2491 43 17 search search NOUN issue-2491 43 18 of of ADP issue-2491 43 19 the the DET issue-2491 43 20 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 43 21 database database NOUN issue-2491 43 22 was be AUX issue-2491 43 23 conducted conduct VERB issue-2491 43 24 in in ADP issue-2491 43 25 october october PROPN issue-2491 43 26 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 43 27 using use VERB issue-2491 43 28 keywords keyword NOUN issue-2491 43 29 such such ADJ issue-2491 43 30 as as ADP issue-2491 43 31 " " PUNCT issue-2491 43 32 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 43 33 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 43 34 " " PUNCT issue-2491 43 35 , , PUNCT issue-2491 43 36 " " PUNCT issue-2491 43 37 edu edu PROPN issue-2491 43 38 - - NOUN issue-2491 43 39 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 43 40 " " PUNCT issue-2491 43 41 and and CCONJ issue-2491 43 42 " " PUNCT issue-2491 43 43 learning learn VERB issue-2491 43 44 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 43 45 " " PUNCT issue-2491 43 46 . . PUNCT issue-2491 44 1 as as ADP issue-2491 44 2 a a DET issue-2491 44 3 result result NOUN issue-2491 44 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 44 5 there there PRON issue-2491 44 6 were be VERB issue-2491 44 7 583 583 NUM issue-2491 44 8 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 44 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 44 10 which which PRON issue-2491 44 11 were be AUX issue-2491 44 12 grouped group VERB issue-2491 44 13 into into ADP issue-2491 44 14 categories category NOUN issue-2491 44 15 based base VERB issue-2491 44 16 on on ADP issue-2491 44 17 their their PRON issue-2491 44 18 relevance relevance NOUN issue-2491 44 19 to to ADP issue-2491 44 20 the the DET issue-2491 44 21 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 44 22 of of ADP issue-2491 44 23 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 44 24 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 44 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 44 26 the the DET issue-2491 44 27 country country NOUN issue-2491 44 28 of of ADP issue-2491 44 29 authors author NOUN issue-2491 44 30 ' ' PART issue-2491 44 31 nationality nationality NOUN issue-2491 44 32 and and CCONJ issue-2491 44 33 a a DET issue-2491 44 34 set set NOUN issue-2491 44 35 of of ADP issue-2491 44 36 other other ADJ issue-2491 44 37 parameters parameter NOUN issue-2491 44 38 extracted extract VERB issue-2491 44 39 from from ADP issue-2491 44 40 the the DET issue-2491 44 41 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 44 42 database database NOUN issue-2491 44 43 . . PUNCT issue-2491 45 1 the the DET issue-2491 45 2 keyword keyword NOUN issue-2491 45 3 candidates candidate NOUN issue-2491 45 4 were be AUX issue-2491 45 5 selected select VERB issue-2491 45 6 using use VERB issue-2491 45 7 the the DET issue-2491 45 8 google google PROPN issue-2491 45 9 books book NOUN issue-2491 45 10 database database NOUN issue-2491 45 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 45 12 namely namely ADV issue-2491 45 13 google google PROPN issue-2491 45 14 books book NOUN issue-2491 45 15 ngram ngram PROPN issue-2491 45 16 viewer viewer NOUN issue-2491 45 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 45 18 for for ADP issue-2491 45 19 the the DET issue-2491 45 20 period period NOUN issue-2491 45 21 from from ADP issue-2491 45 22 1950 1950 NUM issue-2491 45 23 to to ADP issue-2491 45 24 2019 2019 NUM issue-2491 45 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 45 26 which which PRON issue-2491 45 27 shows show VERB issue-2491 45 28 a a DET issue-2491 45 29 surge surge NOUN issue-2491 45 30 of of ADP issue-2491 45 31 interest interest NOUN issue-2491 45 32 in in ADP issue-2491 45 33 both both CCONJ issue-2491 45 34 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 45 35 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 45 36 and and CCONJ issue-2491 45 37 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 45 38 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 45 39 in in ADP issue-2491 45 40 recent recent ADJ issue-2491 45 41 decades decade NOUN issue-2491 45 42 . . PUNCT issue-2491 46 1 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 46 2 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 46 3 is be AUX issue-2491 46 4 a a DET issue-2491 46 5 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 46 6 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 46 7 than than ADP issue-2491 46 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 46 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 46 10 or or CCONJ issue-2491 46 11 even even ADV issue-2491 46 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 46 13 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 46 14 . . PUNCT issue-2491 47 1 thus thus ADV issue-2491 47 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 47 3 the the DET issue-2491 47 4 focus focus NOUN issue-2491 47 5 is be AUX issue-2491 47 6 on on ADP issue-2491 47 7 the the DET issue-2491 47 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 47 9 part part NOUN issue-2491 47 10 of of ADP issue-2491 47 11 the the DET issue-2491 47 12 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 47 13 search search NOUN issue-2491 47 14 . . PUNCT issue-2491 48 1 other other ADJ issue-2491 48 2 terms term NOUN issue-2491 48 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 48 4 such such ADJ issue-2491 48 5 as as ADP issue-2491 48 6 " " PUNCT issue-2491 48 7 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 48 8 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 48 9 " " PUNCT issue-2491 48 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 48 11 were be AUX issue-2491 48 12 less less ADV issue-2491 48 13 popular popular ADJ issue-2491 48 14 during during ADP issue-2491 48 15 the the DET issue-2491 48 16 period period NOUN issue-2491 48 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 49 1 using use VERB issue-2491 49 2 the the DET issue-2491 49 3 google google PROPN issue-2491 49 4 books book NOUN issue-2491 49 5 ngram ngram PROPN issue-2491 49 6 viewer viewer NOUN issue-2491 49 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 49 8 the the DET issue-2491 49 9 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 49 10 database database NOUN issue-2491 49 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 49 12 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 49 13 searched search VERB issue-2491 49 14 for for ADP issue-2491 49 15 the the DET issue-2491 49 16 most most ADV issue-2491 49 17 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 49 18 concepts concept NOUN issue-2491 49 19 in in ADP issue-2491 49 20 the the DET issue-2491 49 21 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 49 22 and and CCONJ issue-2491 49 23 general general ADJ issue-2491 49 24 fields field NOUN issue-2491 49 25 among among ADP issue-2491 49 26 published publish VERB issue-2491 49 27 english english ADJ issue-2491 49 28 - - PUNCT issue-2491 49 29 language language NOUN issue-2491 49 30 texts text NOUN issue-2491 49 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 50 1 initial initial ADJ issue-2491 50 2 manual manual ADJ issue-2491 50 3 screening screening NOUN issue-2491 50 4 of of ADP issue-2491 50 5 the the DET issue-2491 50 6 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 50 7 search search NOUN issue-2491 50 8 results result NOUN issue-2491 50 9 revealed reveal VERB issue-2491 50 10 a a DET issue-2491 50 11 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 50 12 deviation deviation NOUN issue-2491 50 13 in in ADP issue-2491 50 14 relevance relevance NOUN issue-2491 50 15 to to ADP issue-2491 50 16 the the DET issue-2491 50 17 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 50 18 of of ADP issue-2491 50 19 this this DET issue-2491 50 20 study study NOUN issue-2491 50 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 51 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 51 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 51 3 these these DET issue-2491 51 4 583 583 NUM issue-2491 51 5 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 51 6 were be AUX issue-2491 51 7 processed process VERB issue-2491 51 8 to to PART issue-2491 51 9 sort sort VERB issue-2491 51 10 out out ADP issue-2491 51 11 outliers outlier NOUN issue-2491 51 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 51 13 less less ADV issue-2491 51 14 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 51 15 sources source NOUN issue-2491 51 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 52 1 to to PART issue-2491 52 2 accomplish accomplish VERB issue-2491 52 3 this this DET issue-2491 52 4 task task NOUN issue-2491 52 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 52 6 all all DET issue-2491 52 7 abstracts abstract NOUN issue-2491 52 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 52 9 titles title NOUN issue-2491 52 10 were be AUX issue-2491 52 11 converted convert VERB issue-2491 52 12 from from ADP issue-2491 52 13 text text NOUN issue-2491 52 14 to to ADP issue-2491 52 15 vector vector NOUN issue-2491 52 16 representation representation NOUN issue-2491 52 17 using use VERB issue-2491 52 18 the the DET issue-2491 52 19 " " PUNCT issue-2491 52 20 text text NOUN issue-2491 52 21 - - PUNCT issue-2491 52 22 embedding-3 embedding-3 NUM issue-2491 52 23 - - PUNCT issue-2491 52 24 small small ADJ issue-2491 52 25 " " PUNCT issue-2491 52 26 model model NOUN issue-2491 52 27 using use VERB issue-2491 52 28 the the DET issue-2491 52 29 openai openai ADJ issue-2491 52 30 api api NOUN issue-2491 52 31 with with ADP issue-2491 52 32 the the DET issue-2491 52 33 python python NOUN issue-2491 52 34 programming programming NOUN issue-2491 52 35 language language NOUN issue-2491 52 36 . . PUNCT issue-2491 53 1 using use VERB issue-2491 53 2 the the DET issue-2491 53 3 isolation isolation NOUN issue-2491 53 4 forest forest NOUN issue-2491 53 5 algorithm algorithm NOUN issue-2491 53 6 from from ADP issue-2491 53 7 the the DET issue-2491 53 8 scikitlearn scikitlearn ADJ issue-2491 53 9 library library NOUN issue-2491 53 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 53 11 the the DET issue-2491 53 12 most most ADV issue-2491 53 13 rare rare ADJ issue-2491 53 14 abstracts abstract NOUN issue-2491 53 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 53 16 titles title NOUN issue-2491 53 17 were be AUX issue-2491 53 18 found find VERB issue-2491 53 19 based base VERB issue-2491 53 20 on on ADP issue-2491 53 21 the the DET issue-2491 53 22 generated generate VERB issue-2491 53 23 embeddings embedding NOUN issue-2491 53 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 54 1 they they PRON issue-2491 54 2 were be AUX issue-2491 54 3 removed remove VERB issue-2491 54 4 from from ADP issue-2491 54 5 the the DET issue-2491 54 6 dataset dataset NOUN issue-2491 54 7 after after ADP issue-2491 54 8 human human PROPN issue-2491 54 9 review review NOUN issue-2491 54 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 55 1 less less ADV issue-2491 55 2 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 55 3 items item NOUN issue-2491 55 4 were be AUX issue-2491 55 5 removed remove VERB issue-2491 55 6 after after ADP issue-2491 55 7 comparing compare VERB issue-2491 55 8 the the DET issue-2491 55 9 embedding embedding NOUN issue-2491 55 10 of of ADP issue-2491 55 11 titles title NOUN issue-2491 55 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 55 13 annotations annotation NOUN issue-2491 55 14 with with ADP issue-2491 55 15 the the DET issue-2491 55 16 embedding embedding NOUN issue-2491 55 17 of of ADP issue-2491 55 18 the the DET issue-2491 55 19 term term NOUN issue-2491 55 20 " " PUNCT issue-2491 55 21 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 55 22 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 55 23 " " PUNCT issue-2491 55 24 by by ADP issue-2491 55 25 calculating calculate VERB issue-2491 55 26 the the DET issue-2491 55 27 distance distance NOUN issue-2491 55 28 between between ADP issue-2491 55 29 the the DET issue-2491 55 30 corresponding corresponding ADJ issue-2491 55 31 vectors vector NOUN issue-2491 55 32 using use VERB issue-2491 55 33 the the DET issue-2491 55 34 " " PUNCT issue-2491 55 35 cosine_similarity cosine_similarity NOUN issue-2491 55 36 " " PUNCT issue-2491 55 37 package package NOUN issue-2491 55 38 from from ADP issue-2491 55 39 the the DET issue-2491 55 40 scikit scikit NOUN issue-2491 55 41 - - PUNCT issue-2491 55 42 learn learn NOUN issue-2491 55 43 library library NOUN issue-2491 55 44 . . PUNCT issue-2491 56 1 it it PRON issue-2491 56 2 was be AUX issue-2491 56 3 found find VERB issue-2491 56 4 that that SCONJ issue-2491 56 5 a a DET issue-2491 56 6 cosine cosine NOUN issue-2491 56 7 similarity similarity NOUN issue-2491 56 8 value value NOUN issue-2491 56 9 above above ADP issue-2491 56 10 0.5 0.5 NUM issue-2491 56 11 is be AUX issue-2491 56 12 a a DET issue-2491 56 13 useful useful ADJ issue-2491 56 14 threshold threshold NOUN issue-2491 56 15 for for ADP issue-2491 56 16 narrowing narrow VERB issue-2491 56 17 down down ADP issue-2491 56 18 the the DET issue-2491 56 19 list list NOUN issue-2491 56 20 of of ADP issue-2491 56 21 articles article NOUN issue-2491 56 22 with with ADP issue-2491 56 23 a a DET issue-2491 56 24 sufficiently sufficiently ADV issue-2491 56 25 close close ADJ issue-2491 56 26 semantic semantic ADJ issue-2491 56 27 meaning meaning NOUN issue-2491 56 28 to to ADP issue-2491 56 29 the the DET issue-2491 56 30 research research NOUN issue-2491 56 31 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 56 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 57 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV issue-2491 57 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 57 3 a a DET issue-2491 57 4 manual manual ADJ issue-2491 57 5 inspection inspection NOUN issue-2491 57 6 demonstrated demonstrate VERB issue-2491 57 7 that that SCONJ issue-2491 57 8 this this DET issue-2491 57 9 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 57 10 could could AUX issue-2491 57 11 result result VERB issue-2491 57 12 in in ADP issue-2491 57 13 the the DET issue-2491 57 14 exclusion exclusion NOUN issue-2491 57 15 of of ADP issue-2491 57 16 pertinent pertinent ADJ issue-2491 57 17 material material NOUN issue-2491 57 18 from from ADP issue-2491 57 19 the the DET issue-2491 57 20 focus focus NOUN issue-2491 57 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 57 22 while while SCONJ issue-2491 57 23 retaining retain VERB issue-2491 57 24 in in ADP issue-2491 57 25 the the DET issue-2491 57 26 dataset dataset NOUN issue-2491 57 27 titles title NOUN issue-2491 57 28 those those PRON issue-2491 57 29 with with ADP issue-2491 57 30 high high ADJ issue-2491 57 31 cosine cosine NOUN issue-2491 57 32 similarity similarity NOUN issue-2491 57 33 scores score NOUN issue-2491 57 34 that that PRON issue-2491 57 35 remain remain VERB issue-2491 57 36 less less ADV issue-2491 57 37 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 57 38 to to ADP issue-2491 57 39 the the DET issue-2491 57 40 research research NOUN issue-2491 57 41 . . PUNCT issue-2491 58 1 this this DET issue-2491 58 2 issue issue NOUN issue-2491 58 3 arises arise VERB issue-2491 58 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 58 5 in in ADP issue-2491 58 6 part part NOUN issue-2491 58 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 58 8 from from ADP issue-2491 58 9 the the DET issue-2491 58 10 broad broad ADJ issue-2491 58 11 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 58 12 of of ADP issue-2491 58 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 58 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 58 15 as as SCONJ issue-2491 58 16 presented present VERB issue-2491 58 17 in in ADP issue-2491 58 18 numerous numerous ADJ issue-2491 58 19 sources source NOUN issue-2491 58 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 59 1 consequently consequently ADV issue-2491 59 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 59 3 an an DET issue-2491 59 4 additional additional ADJ issue-2491 59 5 technique technique NOUN issue-2491 59 6 was be AUX issue-2491 59 7 employed employ VERB issue-2491 59 8 to to PART issue-2491 59 9 delineate delineate VERB issue-2491 59 10 between between ADP issue-2491 59 11 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 59 12 of of ADP issue-2491 59 13 varying vary VERB issue-2491 59 14 relevance relevance NOUN issue-2491 59 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 60 1 the the DET issue-2491 60 2 " " PUNCT issue-2491 60 3 gpt-3.5 gpt-3.5 NOUN issue-2491 60 4 - - PUNCT issue-2491 60 5 turbo-1106 turbo-1106 NOUN issue-2491 60 6 " " PUNCT issue-2491 60 7 large large ADJ issue-2491 60 8 language language NOUN issue-2491 60 9 model model NOUN issue-2491 60 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 60 11 accessed access VERB issue-2491 60 12 via via ADP issue-2491 60 13 the the DET issue-2491 60 14 openai openai PROPN issue-2491 60 15 api api NOUN issue-2491 60 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 60 17 was be AUX issue-2491 60 18 employed employ VERB issue-2491 60 19 baltic baltic ADJ issue-2491 60 20 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 60 21 of of ADP issue-2491 60 22 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 60 23 studies study NOUN issue-2491 60 24 139 139 NUM issue-2491 60 25 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 60 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 61 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 61 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 61 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 62 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 62 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 62 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 62 4 to to PART issue-2491 62 5 generate generate VERB issue-2491 62 6 topics topic NOUN issue-2491 62 7 for for ADP issue-2491 62 8 each each DET issue-2491 62 9 abstract abstract NOUN issue-2491 62 10 in in ADP issue-2491 62 11 the the DET issue-2491 62 12 dataset dataset NOUN issue-2491 62 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 63 1 these these DET issue-2491 63 2 topics topic NOUN issue-2491 63 3 were be AUX issue-2491 63 4 then then ADV issue-2491 63 5 converted convert VERB issue-2491 63 6 into into ADP issue-2491 63 7 vector vector NOUN issue-2491 63 8 embeddings embedding NOUN issue-2491 63 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 63 10 which which PRON issue-2491 63 11 were be AUX issue-2491 63 12 subsequently subsequently ADV issue-2491 63 13 compared compare VERB issue-2491 63 14 with with ADP issue-2491 63 15 the the DET issue-2491 63 16 embedding embedding NOUN issue-2491 63 17 of of ADP issue-2491 63 18 the the DET issue-2491 63 19 term term NOUN issue-2491 63 20 " " PUNCT issue-2491 63 21 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 63 22 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 63 23 " " PUNCT issue-2491 63 24 using use VERB issue-2491 63 25 the the DET issue-2491 63 26 cosine cosine NOUN issue-2491 63 27 similarity similarity NOUN issue-2491 63 28 metric metric NOUN issue-2491 63 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 64 1 a a DET issue-2491 64 2 reasonable reasonable ADJ issue-2491 64 3 number number NOUN issue-2491 64 4 of of ADP issue-2491 64 5 human human ADJ issue-2491 64 6 checks check NOUN issue-2491 64 7 were be AUX issue-2491 64 8 applied apply VERB issue-2491 64 9 to to PART issue-2491 64 10 ensure ensure VERB issue-2491 64 11 the the DET issue-2491 64 12 accuracy accuracy NOUN issue-2491 64 13 of of ADP issue-2491 64 14 the the DET issue-2491 64 15 results result NOUN issue-2491 64 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 65 1 this this PRON issue-2491 65 2 allowed allow VERB issue-2491 65 3 to to PART issue-2491 65 4 focus focus VERB issue-2491 65 5 on on ADP issue-2491 65 6 the the DET issue-2491 65 7 183 183 NUM issue-2491 65 8 most most ADV issue-2491 65 9 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 65 10 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 65 11 instead instead ADV issue-2491 65 12 of of ADP issue-2491 65 13 the the DET issue-2491 65 14 583 583 NOUN issue-2491 65 15 that that PRON issue-2491 65 16 were be AUX issue-2491 65 17 initially initially ADV issue-2491 65 18 derived derive VERB issue-2491 65 19 from from ADP issue-2491 65 20 the the DET issue-2491 65 21 scopus scopus NOUN issue-2491 65 22 search search NOUN issue-2491 65 23 results result NOUN issue-2491 65 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 66 1 vector vector NOUN issue-2491 66 2 representations representation NOUN issue-2491 66 3 of of ADP issue-2491 66 4 the the DET issue-2491 66 5 abstracts abstract NOUN issue-2491 66 6 were be AUX issue-2491 66 7 also also ADV issue-2491 66 8 used use VERB issue-2491 66 9 to to PART issue-2491 66 10 group group VERB issue-2491 66 11 all all DET issue-2491 66 12 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 66 13 using use VERB issue-2491 66 14 an an DET issue-2491 66 15 unsupervised unsupervised ADJ issue-2491 66 16 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 66 17 technique technique NOUN issue-2491 66 18 called call VERB issue-2491 66 19 " " PUNCT issue-2491 66 20 clustering clustering NOUN issue-2491 66 21 " " PUNCT issue-2491 66 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 67 1 the the DET issue-2491 67 2 k k NOUN issue-2491 67 3 - - PUNCT issue-2491 67 4 means mean VERB issue-2491 67 5 clustering cluster VERB issue-2491 67 6 algorithm algorithm NOUN issue-2491 67 7 from from ADP issue-2491 67 8 the the DET issue-2491 67 9 scikit scikit NOUN issue-2491 67 10 - - PUNCT issue-2491 67 11 learn learn NOUN issue-2491 67 12 library library NOUN issue-2491 67 13 was be AUX issue-2491 67 14 used use VERB issue-2491 67 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 68 1 the the DET issue-2491 68 2 optimal optimal ADJ issue-2491 68 3 number number NOUN issue-2491 68 4 of of ADP issue-2491 68 5 clusters cluster NOUN issue-2491 68 6 was be AUX issue-2491 68 7 determined determine VERB issue-2491 68 8 using use VERB issue-2491 68 9 silhouette silhouette NOUN issue-2491 68 10 scores score NOUN issue-2491 68 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 69 1 based base VERB issue-2491 69 2 on on ADP issue-2491 69 3 the the DET issue-2491 69 4 results result NOUN issue-2491 69 5 obtained obtain VERB issue-2491 69 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 69 7 it it PRON issue-2491 69 8 was be AUX issue-2491 69 9 possible possible ADJ issue-2491 69 10 to to PART issue-2491 69 11 identify identify VERB issue-2491 69 12 key key ADJ issue-2491 69 13 areas area NOUN issue-2491 69 14 of of ADP issue-2491 69 15 research research NOUN issue-2491 69 16 in in ADP issue-2491 69 17 the the DET issue-2491 69 18 field field NOUN issue-2491 69 19 of of ADP issue-2491 69 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 69 21 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 69 22 and and CCONJ issue-2491 69 23 related related ADJ issue-2491 69 24 industries industry NOUN issue-2491 69 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 70 1 furthermore furthermore ADV issue-2491 70 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 70 3 some some DET issue-2491 70 4 data datum NOUN issue-2491 70 5 analysis analysis NOUN issue-2491 70 6 techniques technique NOUN issue-2491 70 7 were be AUX issue-2491 70 8 applied apply VERB issue-2491 70 9 to to PART issue-2491 70 10 explore explore VERB issue-2491 70 11 the the DET issue-2491 70 12 statistical statistical ADJ issue-2491 70 13 parameters parameter NOUN issue-2491 70 14 of of ADP issue-2491 70 15 the the DET issue-2491 70 16 prepared prepared ADJ issue-2491 70 17 publication publication NOUN issue-2491 70 18 dataset dataset VERB issue-2491 70 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 71 1 to to PART issue-2491 71 2 explore explore VERB issue-2491 71 3 the the DET issue-2491 71 4 popularity popularity NOUN issue-2491 71 5 of of ADP issue-2491 71 6 this this DET issue-2491 71 7 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 71 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 71 9 two two NUM issue-2491 71 10 basic basic ADJ issue-2491 71 11 parameters parameter NOUN issue-2491 71 12 are be AUX issue-2491 71 13 used use VERB issue-2491 71 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 71 15 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 71 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 71 17 the the DET issue-2491 71 18 number number NOUN issue-2491 71 19 of of ADP issue-2491 71 20 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 71 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 71 22 the the DET issue-2491 71 23 number number NOUN issue-2491 71 24 of of ADP issue-2491 71 25 authors author NOUN issue-2491 71 26 involved involve VERB issue-2491 71 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 72 1 the the DET issue-2491 72 2 latter latter ADJ issue-2491 72 3 indicator indicator NOUN issue-2491 72 4 is be AUX issue-2491 72 5 less less ADV issue-2491 72 6 popular popular ADJ issue-2491 72 7 in in ADP issue-2491 72 8 such such ADJ issue-2491 72 9 analyses analysis NOUN issue-2491 72 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 72 11 but but CCONJ issue-2491 72 12 it it PRON issue-2491 72 13 is be AUX issue-2491 72 14 believed believe VERB issue-2491 72 15 to to PART issue-2491 72 16 provide provide VERB issue-2491 72 17 more more ADV issue-2491 72 18 useful useful ADJ issue-2491 72 19 information information NOUN issue-2491 72 20 about about ADP issue-2491 72 21 the the DET issue-2491 72 22 attention attention NOUN issue-2491 72 23 paid pay VERB issue-2491 72 24 by by ADP issue-2491 72 25 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 72 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 73 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 73 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 73 3 a a DET issue-2491 73 4 grouping grouping NOUN issue-2491 73 5 of of ADP issue-2491 73 6 all all DET issue-2491 73 7 unique unique ADJ issue-2491 73 8 author author NOUN issue-2491 73 9 identifiers identifier NOUN issue-2491 73 10 was be AUX issue-2491 73 11 made make VERB issue-2491 73 12 according accord VERB issue-2491 73 13 to to ADP issue-2491 73 14 the the DET issue-2491 73 15 year year NOUN issue-2491 73 16 of of ADP issue-2491 73 17 their their PRON issue-2491 73 18 first first ADJ issue-2491 73 19 appearance appearance NOUN issue-2491 73 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 73 21 see see VERB issue-2491 73 22 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 73 23 1 1 NUM issue-2491 73 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 73 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 74 1 hence hence ADV issue-2491 74 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 74 3 the the DET issue-2491 74 4 data datum NOUN issue-2491 74 5 show show VERB issue-2491 74 6 that that SCONJ issue-2491 74 7 the the DET issue-2491 74 8 first first ADJ issue-2491 74 9 surge surge NOUN issue-2491 74 10 of of ADP issue-2491 74 11 interest interest NOUN issue-2491 74 12 in in ADP issue-2491 74 13 the the DET issue-2491 74 14 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 74 15 occurred occur VERB issue-2491 74 16 around around ADP issue-2491 74 17 2010 2010 NUM issue-2491 74 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 74 19 the the DET issue-2491 74 20 second second ADJ issue-2491 74 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 74 22 much much ADV issue-2491 74 23 more more ADV issue-2491 74 24 noticeable noticeable ADJ issue-2491 74 25 one one NUM issue-2491 74 26 in in ADP issue-2491 74 27 2017 2017 NUM issue-2491 74 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 74 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 74 30 the the DET issue-2491 74 31 record record ADJ issue-2491 74 32 high high ADJ issue-2491 74 33 number number NOUN issue-2491 74 34 of of ADP issue-2491 74 35 new new ADJ issue-2491 74 36 entrants entrant NOUN issue-2491 74 37 to to ADP issue-2491 74 38 the the DET issue-2491 74 39 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 74 40 was be AUX issue-2491 74 41 recorded record VERB issue-2491 74 42 in in ADP issue-2491 74 43 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 74 44 , , PUNCT issue-2491 74 45 when when SCONJ issue-2491 74 46 67 67 NUM issue-2491 74 47 authors author NOUN issue-2491 74 48 published publish VERB issue-2491 74 49 their their PRON issue-2491 74 50 first first ADJ issue-2491 74 51 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 74 52 in in ADP issue-2491 74 53 this this DET issue-2491 74 54 area area NOUN issue-2491 74 55 , , PUNCT issue-2491 74 56 including include VERB issue-2491 74 57 co co ADJ issue-2491 74 58 - - ADJ issue-2491 74 59 authored author VERB issue-2491 74 60 ones one NOUN issue-2491 74 61 . . PUNCT issue-2491 75 1 a a DET issue-2491 75 2 total total NOUN issue-2491 75 3 of of ADP issue-2491 75 4 419 419 NUM issue-2491 75 5 authors author NOUN issue-2491 75 6 published publish VERB issue-2491 75 7 papers paper NOUN issue-2491 75 8 on on ADP issue-2491 75 9 the the DET issue-2491 75 10 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 75 11 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 75 12 see see VERB issue-2491 75 13 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 75 14 2 2 NUM issue-2491 75 15 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 75 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 76 1 the the DET issue-2491 76 2 data datum NOUN issue-2491 76 3 shows show VERB issue-2491 76 4 that that SCONJ issue-2491 76 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 76 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 76 7 is be AUX issue-2491 76 8 still still ADV issue-2491 76 9 a a DET issue-2491 76 10 niche niche NOUN issue-2491 76 11 research research NOUN issue-2491 76 12 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 76 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 76 14 with with ADP issue-2491 76 15 much much ADV issue-2491 76 16 less less ADJ issue-2491 76 17 involvement involvement NOUN issue-2491 76 18 from from ADP issue-2491 76 19 the the DET issue-2491 76 20 research research NOUN issue-2491 76 21 community community NOUN issue-2491 76 22 than than ADP issue-2491 76 23 other other ADJ issue-2491 76 24 topics topic NOUN issue-2491 76 25 in in ADP issue-2491 76 26 related related ADJ issue-2491 76 27 fields field NOUN issue-2491 76 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 77 1 however however ADV issue-2491 77 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 77 3 this this DET issue-2491 77 4 involvement involvement NOUN issue-2491 77 5 is be AUX issue-2491 77 6 growing grow VERB issue-2491 77 7 steadily steadily ADV issue-2491 77 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 77 9 dynamically dynamically ADV issue-2491 77 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 78 1 this this PRON issue-2491 78 2 means mean VERB issue-2491 78 3 that that SCONJ issue-2491 78 4 there there PRON issue-2491 78 5 are be VERB issue-2491 78 6 still still ADV issue-2491 78 7 many many ADJ issue-2491 78 8 grey grey ADJ issue-2491 78 9 areas area NOUN issue-2491 78 10 to to PART issue-2491 78 11 be be AUX issue-2491 78 12 discovered discover VERB issue-2491 78 13 ; ; PUNCT issue-2491 78 14 thus thus ADV issue-2491 78 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 78 16 the the DET issue-2491 78 17 growing grow VERB issue-2491 78 18 number number NOUN issue-2491 78 19 of of ADP issue-2491 78 20 new new ADJ issue-2491 78 21 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 78 22 is be AUX issue-2491 78 23 contributing contribute VERB issue-2491 78 24 to to ADP issue-2491 78 25 the the DET issue-2491 78 26 development development NOUN issue-2491 78 27 of of ADP issue-2491 78 28 research research NOUN issue-2491 78 29 in in ADP issue-2491 78 30 this this DET issue-2491 78 31 area area NOUN issue-2491 78 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 79 1 in in ADP issue-2491 79 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 79 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 79 4 a a DET issue-2491 79 5 group group NOUN issue-2491 79 6 of of ADP issue-2491 79 7 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 79 8 is be AUX issue-2491 79 9 constantly constantly ADV issue-2491 79 10 publishing publish VERB issue-2491 79 11 on on ADP issue-2491 79 12 the the DET issue-2491 79 13 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 79 14 . . PUNCT issue-2491 80 1 fifty fifty NUM issue-2491 80 2 authors author NOUN issue-2491 80 3 have have AUX issue-2491 80 4 contributed contribute VERB issue-2491 80 5 to to ADP issue-2491 80 6 two two NUM issue-2491 80 7 or or CCONJ issue-2491 80 8 more more ADJ issue-2491 80 9 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 80 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 80 11 seven seven NUM issue-2491 80 12 to to PART issue-2491 80 13 more more ADJ issue-2491 80 14 than than ADP issue-2491 80 15 three three NUM issue-2491 80 16 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 80 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 80 18 and and CCONJ issue-2491 80 19 one one NUM issue-2491 80 20 to to PART issue-2491 80 21 7 7 NUM issue-2491 80 22 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 80 23 on on ADP issue-2491 80 24 the the DET issue-2491 80 25 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 80 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 81 1 3 3 X issue-2491 81 2 . . X issue-2491 81 3 literature literature NOUN issue-2491 81 4 review review NOUN issue-2491 81 5 in in ADP issue-2491 81 6 recent recent ADJ issue-2491 81 7 years year NOUN issue-2491 81 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 81 9 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 81 10 have have AUX issue-2491 81 11 shown show VERB issue-2491 81 12 a a DET issue-2491 81 13 growing grow VERB issue-2491 81 14 interest interest NOUN issue-2491 81 15 in in ADP issue-2491 81 16 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 81 17 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 81 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 82 1 however however ADV issue-2491 82 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 82 3 there there PRON issue-2491 82 4 are be VERB issue-2491 82 5 different different ADJ issue-2491 82 6 approaches approach NOUN issue-2491 82 7 to to ADP issue-2491 82 8 defining define VERB issue-2491 82 9 this this DET issue-2491 82 10 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 82 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 83 1 while while SCONJ issue-2491 83 2 some some DET issue-2491 83 3 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 83 4 use use VERB issue-2491 83 5 the the DET issue-2491 83 6 term term NOUN issue-2491 83 7 " " PUNCT issue-2491 83 8 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 83 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 83 10 " " PUNCT issue-2491 83 11 to to PART issue-2491 83 12 refer refer VERB issue-2491 83 13 to to ADP issue-2491 83 14 short short ADJ issue-2491 83 15 - - PUNCT issue-2491 83 16 term term NOUN issue-2491 83 17 tertiary tertiary ADJ issue-2491 83 18 and and CCONJ issue-2491 83 19 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN issue-2491 83 20 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 83 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 83 22 another another DET issue-2491 83 23 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 83 24 implies imply VERB issue-2491 83 25 a a DET issue-2491 83 26 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 83 27 view view NOUN issue-2491 83 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 83 29 encompassing encompass VERB issue-2491 83 30 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 83 31 school school NOUN issue-2491 83 32 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 83 33 and and CCONJ issue-2491 83 34 other other ADJ issue-2491 83 35 types type NOUN issue-2491 83 36 of of ADP issue-2491 83 37 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 83 38 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 83 39 without without ADP issue-2491 83 40 explicit explicit ADJ issue-2491 83 41 time time NOUN issue-2491 83 42 constraints constraint NOUN issue-2491 83 43 . . PUNCT issue-2491 84 1 given give VERB issue-2491 84 2 the the DET issue-2491 84 3 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ issue-2491 84 4 nature nature NOUN issue-2491 84 5 of of ADP issue-2491 84 6 this this DET issue-2491 84 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 84 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 84 9 it it PRON issue-2491 84 10 is be AUX issue-2491 84 11 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 84 12 to to PART issue-2491 84 13 explore explore VERB issue-2491 84 14 its its PRON issue-2491 84 15 nature nature NOUN issue-2491 84 16 in in ADP issue-2491 84 17 the the DET issue-2491 84 18 context context NOUN issue-2491 84 19 of of ADP issue-2491 84 20 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 84 21 concepts concept NOUN issue-2491 84 22 such such ADJ issue-2491 84 23 as as ADP issue-2491 84 24 education education NOUN issue-2491 84 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 84 26 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 84 27 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 84 28 and and CCONJ issue-2491 84 29 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 84 30 . . PUNCT issue-2491 85 1 previous previous ADJ issue-2491 85 2 literature literature NOUN issue-2491 85 3 reviews review NOUN issue-2491 85 4 on on ADP issue-2491 85 5 the the DET issue-2491 85 6 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 85 7 by by ADP issue-2491 85 8 other other ADJ issue-2491 85 9 authors author NOUN issue-2491 85 10 either either CCONJ issue-2491 85 11 include include VERB issue-2491 85 12 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 85 13 on on ADP issue-2491 85 14 a a DET issue-2491 85 15 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 85 16 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 85 17 of of ADP issue-2491 85 18 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 85 19 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 85 20 or or CCONJ issue-2491 85 21 focus focus VERB issue-2491 85 22 on on ADP issue-2491 85 23 a a DET issue-2491 85 24 narrow narrow ADJ issue-2491 85 25 issue issue NOUN issue-2491 85 26 within within ADP issue-2491 85 27 the the DET issue-2491 85 28 topic topic NOUN issue-2491 85 29 of of ADP issue-2491 85 30 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 85 31 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 85 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 86 1 for for ADP issue-2491 86 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 86 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 86 4 leal leal ADJ issue-2491 86 5 a. a. NOUN issue-2491 86 6 et et PROPN issue-2491 86 7 al al PROPN issue-2491 86 8 . . PROPN issue-2491 86 9 reviewed review VERB issue-2491 86 10 the the DET issue-2491 86 11 literature literature NOUN issue-2491 86 12 on on ADP issue-2491 86 13 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 86 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 86 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 87 1 they they PRON issue-2491 87 2 grouped group VERB issue-2491 87 3 the the DET issue-2491 87 4 available available ADJ issue-2491 87 5 research research NOUN issue-2491 87 6 into into ADP issue-2491 87 7 categories category NOUN issue-2491 87 8 such such ADJ issue-2491 87 9 as as ADP issue-2491 87 10 motivations motivation NOUN issue-2491 87 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 87 12 experiences experience NOUN issue-2491 87 13 of of ADP issue-2491 87 14 international international ADJ issue-2491 87 15 students student NOUN issue-2491 87 16 and and CCONJ issue-2491 87 17 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 87 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 87 19 cultural cultural ADJ issue-2491 87 20 and and CCONJ issue-2491 87 21 social social ADJ issue-2491 87 22 impacts impact NOUN issue-2491 87 23 of of ADP issue-2491 87 24 international international ADJ issue-2491 87 25 students student NOUN issue-2491 87 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 87 27 mainly mainly ADV issue-2491 87 28 based base VERB issue-2491 87 29 on on ADP issue-2491 87 30 the the DET issue-2491 87 31 cases case NOUN issue-2491 87 32 of of ADP issue-2491 87 33 erasmus erasmus PROPN issue-2491 87 34 participants participant NOUN issue-2491 87 35 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 87 36 leal leal PROPN issue-2491 87 37 et et PROPN issue-2491 87 38 al al PROPN issue-2491 87 39 . . PROPN issue-2491 87 40 , , PUNCT issue-2491 87 41 2019 2019 NUM issue-2491 87 42 , , PUNCT issue-2491 87 43 p. p. NOUN issue-2491 87 44 86 86 NUM issue-2491 87 45 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 87 46 . . PUNCT issue-2491 88 1 since since SCONJ issue-2491 88 2 the the DET issue-2491 88 3 release release NOUN issue-2491 88 4 of of ADP issue-2491 88 5 this this DET issue-2491 88 6 publication publication NOUN issue-2491 88 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 88 8 many many ADJ issue-2491 88 9 new new ADJ issue-2491 88 10 studies study NOUN issue-2491 88 11 have have AUX issue-2491 88 12 emerged emerge VERB issue-2491 88 13 that that PRON issue-2491 88 14 have have AUX issue-2491 88 15 complemented complement VERB issue-2491 88 16 the the DET issue-2491 88 17 above above ADJ issue-2491 88 18 categories category NOUN issue-2491 88 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 88 20 developed develop VERB issue-2491 88 21 new new ADJ issue-2491 88 22 areas area NOUN issue-2491 88 23 of of ADP issue-2491 88 24 research research NOUN issue-2491 88 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 89 1 based base VERB issue-2491 89 2 on on ADP issue-2491 89 3 the the DET issue-2491 89 4 literature literature PROPN issue-2491 89 5 review review PROPN issue-2491 89 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 89 7 the the DET issue-2491 89 8 following follow VERB issue-2491 89 9 categories category NOUN issue-2491 89 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 89 11 subfields subfield NOUN issue-2491 89 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 89 13 of of ADP issue-2491 89 14 research research NOUN issue-2491 89 15 can can AUX issue-2491 89 16 be be AUX issue-2491 89 17 identified identify VERB issue-2491 89 18 that that PRON issue-2491 89 19 are be AUX issue-2491 89 20 closely closely ADV issue-2491 89 21 related relate VERB issue-2491 89 22 to to ADP issue-2491 89 23 the the DET issue-2491 89 24 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 89 25 of of ADP issue-2491 89 26 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 89 27 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 89 28 : : PUNCT issue-2491 89 29 – – PUNCT issue-2491 89 30 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-2491 89 31 foundations foundation NOUN issue-2491 89 32 of of ADP issue-2491 89 33 the the DET issue-2491 89 34 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 89 35 of of ADP issue-2491 89 36 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 89 37 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 89 38 . . PUNCT issue-2491 90 1 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 90 2 1 1 NUM issue-2491 90 3 . . PUNCT issue-2491 90 4 number number NOUN issue-2491 90 5 of of ADP issue-2491 90 6 authors author NOUN issue-2491 90 7 who who PRON issue-2491 90 8 contributed contribute VERB issue-2491 90 9 to to ADP issue-2491 90 10 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 90 11 on on ADP issue-2491 90 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 90 13 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 90 14 for for ADP issue-2491 90 15 the the DET issue-2491 90 16 first first ADJ issue-2491 90 17 time time NOUN issue-2491 90 18 source source NOUN issue-2491 90 19 : : PUNCT issue-2491 90 20 prepared prepare VERB issue-2491 90 21 by by ADP issue-2491 90 22 the the DET issue-2491 90 23 authors author NOUN issue-2491 90 24 based base VERB issue-2491 90 25 on on ADP issue-2491 90 26 the the DET issue-2491 90 27 search search NOUN issue-2491 90 28 results result NOUN issue-2491 90 29 in in ADP issue-2491 90 30 the the DET issue-2491 90 31 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 90 32 database database NOUN issue-2491 90 33     SPACE issue-2491 90 34 baltic baltic PROPN issue-2491 90 35 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 90 36 of of ADP issue-2491 90 37 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 90 38 studies study NOUN issue-2491 90 39 140 140 NUM issue-2491 90 40 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 90 41 . . PUNCT issue-2491 91 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 91 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 91 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 92 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 92 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 92 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 92 4 – – PUNCT issue-2491 92 5 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 92 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 92 7 cultural cultural ADJ issue-2491 92 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 92 9 social social ADJ issue-2491 92 10 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 92 11 of of ADP issue-2491 92 12 inbound inbound ADJ issue-2491 92 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 92 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 92 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 93 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 93 2 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 93 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 93 4 cultural cultural ADJ issue-2491 93 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 93 6 social social ADJ issue-2491 93 7 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 93 8 of of ADP issue-2491 93 9 outbound outbound ADJ issue-2491 93 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 93 11 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 93 12 . . PUNCT issue-2491 94 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 94 2 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 94 3 of of ADP issue-2491 94 4 international international ADJ issue-2491 94 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 94 6 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 94 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 94 8 key key ADJ issue-2491 94 9 push push NOUN issue-2491 94 10 and and CCONJ issue-2491 94 11 pull pull VERB issue-2491 94 12 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 94 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 95 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 95 2 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 95 3 of of ADP issue-2491 95 4 foreign foreign ADJ issue-2491 95 5 students student NOUN issue-2491 95 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 95 7 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 95 8 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 95 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 95 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 95 11 loyalty loyalty NOUN issue-2491 95 12 to to ADP issue-2491 95 13 the the DET issue-2491 95 14 destination destination NOUN issue-2491 95 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 96 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 96 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 96 3 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 96 4 and and CCONJ issue-2491 96 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 96 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 96 7 in in ADP issue-2491 96 8 the the DET issue-2491 96 9 digital digital ADJ issue-2491 96 10 age age NOUN issue-2491 96 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 97 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 97 2 sustainability sustainability NOUN issue-2491 97 3 of of ADP issue-2491 97 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 97 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 97 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 97 7 natural natural ADJ issue-2491 97 8 persistence persistence NOUN issue-2491 97 9 and and CCONJ issue-2491 97 10 cultural cultural ADJ issue-2491 97 11 awareness awareness NOUN issue-2491 97 12 . . PUNCT issue-2491 98 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 98 2 learning learn VERB issue-2491 98 3 languages language NOUN issue-2491 98 4 through through ADP issue-2491 98 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 98 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 98 7 . . PUNCT issue-2491 99 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 99 2 practice practice NOUN issue-2491 99 3 - - PUNCT issue-2491 99 4 oriented orient VERB issue-2491 99 5 vocational vocational ADJ issue-2491 99 6 education education NOUN issue-2491 99 7 through through ADP issue-2491 99 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 99 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 99 10 : : PUNCT issue-2491 99 11 learning learn VERB issue-2491 99 12 farms farm NOUN issue-2491 99 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 99 14 etc etc X issue-2491 99 15 . . X issue-2491 99 16 – – PUNCT issue-2491 99 17 case case NOUN issue-2491 99 18 studies study NOUN issue-2491 99 19 on on ADP issue-2491 99 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 99 21 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 99 22 in in ADP issue-2491 99 23 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 99 24 countries country NOUN issue-2491 99 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 100 1 ritchie ritchie PROPN issue-2491 100 2 b. b. PROPN issue-2491 100 3 et et PROPN issue-2491 100 4 al al PROPN issue-2491 100 5 . . PROPN issue-2491 100 6 have have AUX issue-2491 100 7 developed develop VERB issue-2491 100 8 a a DET issue-2491 100 9 segmentation segmentation NOUN issue-2491 100 10 model model NOUN issue-2491 100 11 for for ADP issue-2491 100 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 100 13 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 100 14 that that PRON issue-2491 100 15 has have AUX issue-2491 100 16 significantly significantly ADV issue-2491 100 17 influenced influence VERB issue-2491 100 18 the the DET issue-2491 100 19 development development NOUN issue-2491 100 20 of of ADP issue-2491 100 21 further further ADJ issue-2491 100 22 research research NOUN issue-2491 100 23 in in ADP issue-2491 100 24 this this DET issue-2491 100 25 area area NOUN issue-2491 100 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 101 1 this this DET issue-2491 101 2 model model NOUN issue-2491 101 3 conceptualises conceptualise VERB issue-2491 101 4 " " PUNCT issue-2491 101 5 the the DET issue-2491 101 6 relationship relationship NOUN issue-2491 101 7 between between ADP issue-2491 101 8 education education NOUN issue-2491 101 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 101 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 101 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 101 12 the the DET issue-2491 101 13 changing change VERB issue-2491 101 14 external external ADJ issue-2491 101 15 environment environment NOUN issue-2491 101 16 " " PUNCT issue-2491 101 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 101 18 focusing focus VERB issue-2491 101 19 on on ADP issue-2491 101 20 the the DET issue-2491 101 21 following follow VERB issue-2491 101 22 segments segment NOUN issue-2491 101 23 of of ADP issue-2491 101 24 the the DET issue-2491 101 25 education education NOUN issue-2491 101 26 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 101 27 market market NOUN issue-2491 101 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 101 29 which which PRON issue-2491 101 30 also also ADV issue-2491 101 31 encompass encompass VERB issue-2491 101 32 the the DET issue-2491 101 33 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 101 34 priority priority NOUN issue-2491 101 35 : : PUNCT issue-2491 101 36 " " PUNCT issue-2491 101 37 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 101 38 first first ADJ issue-2491 101 39 " " PUNCT issue-2491 101 40 covers cover VERB issue-2491 101 41 general general ADJ issue-2491 101 42 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 101 43 for for ADP issue-2491 101 44 education education NOUN issue-2491 101 45 purposes purpose NOUN issue-2491 101 46 as as ADV issue-2491 101 47 well well ADV issue-2491 101 48 as as ADP issue-2491 101 49 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 101 50 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 101 51 for for ADP issue-2491 101 52 adults adult NOUN issue-2491 101 53 or or CCONJ issue-2491 101 54 the the DET issue-2491 101 55 elderly elderly ADJ issue-2491 101 56 ; ; PUNCT issue-2491 101 57 " " PUNCT issue-2491 101 58 education education NOUN issue-2491 101 59 first first ADV issue-2491 101 60 " " PUNCT issue-2491 101 61 includes include VERB issue-2491 101 62 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 101 63 by by ADP issue-2491 101 64 university university NOUN issue-2491 101 65 and and CCONJ issue-2491 101 66 college college NOUN issue-2491 101 67 students student NOUN issue-2491 101 68 and and CCONJ issue-2491 101 69 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 101 70 school school NOUN issue-2491 101 71 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 101 72 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 101 73 ritchie ritchie PROPN issue-2491 101 74 et et PROPN issue-2491 101 75 al al PROPN issue-2491 101 76 . . PROPN issue-2491 101 77 , , PUNCT issue-2491 101 78 2003 2003 NUM issue-2491 101 79 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 101 80 . . PUNCT issue-2491 102 1 despite despite SCONJ issue-2491 102 2 the the DET issue-2491 102 3 obvious obvious ADJ issue-2491 102 4 advantages advantage NOUN issue-2491 102 5 of of ADP issue-2491 102 6 the the DET issue-2491 102 7 simplicity simplicity NOUN issue-2491 102 8 of of ADP issue-2491 102 9 modelling model VERB issue-2491 102 10 education education NOUN issue-2491 102 11 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 102 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 102 13 other other ADJ issue-2491 102 14 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 102 15 have have AUX issue-2491 102 16 explored explore VERB issue-2491 102 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 102 18 detailed detail VERB issue-2491 102 19 the the DET issue-2491 102 20 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN issue-2491 102 21 of of ADP issue-2491 102 22 this this DET issue-2491 102 23 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 102 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 103 1 for for ADP issue-2491 103 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 103 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 103 4 mcgladdery mcgladdery NOUN issue-2491 103 5 c.a c.a PROPN issue-2491 103 6 . . PROPN issue-2491 103 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 103 8 lubbe lubbe PROPN issue-2491 103 9 b.a b.a PROPN issue-2491 103 10 . . PROPN issue-2491 103 11 propose propose VERB issue-2491 103 12 an an DET issue-2491 103 13 " " PUNCT issue-2491 103 14 alternative alternative ADJ issue-2491 103 15 processand processand NOUN issue-2491 103 16 outcomes outcome NOUN issue-2491 103 17 - - PUNCT issue-2491 103 18 based base VERB issue-2491 103 19 model model NOUN issue-2491 103 20 of of ADP issue-2491 103 21 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 103 22 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 103 23 " " PUNCT issue-2491 103 24 that that PRON issue-2491 103 25 emphasises emphasise VERB issue-2491 103 26 the the DET issue-2491 103 27 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 103 28 of of ADP issue-2491 103 29 " " PUNCT issue-2491 103 30 clearly clearly ADV issue-2491 103 31 defined define VERB issue-2491 103 32 and and CCONJ issue-2491 103 33 stage stage NOUN issue-2491 103 34 - - PUNCT issue-2491 103 35 appropriate appropriate ADJ issue-2491 103 36 outcomes outcome NOUN issue-2491 103 37 " " PUNCT issue-2491 103 38 for for ADP issue-2491 103 39 effective effective ADJ issue-2491 103 40 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 103 41 on on ADP issue-2491 103 42 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 103 43 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 103 44 and and CCONJ issue-2491 103 45 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 103 46 synergies synergy NOUN issue-2491 103 47 between between ADP issue-2491 103 48 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 103 49 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 103 50 and and CCONJ issue-2491 103 51 other other ADJ issue-2491 103 52 sectors sector NOUN issue-2491 103 53 of of ADP issue-2491 103 54 the the DET issue-2491 103 55 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 103 56 industry industry NOUN issue-2491 103 57 , , PUNCT issue-2491 103 58 as as ADV issue-2491 103 59 well well ADV issue-2491 103 60 as as ADP issue-2491 103 61 for for ADP issue-2491 103 62 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 103 63 global global ADJ issue-2491 103 64 peace peace NOUN issue-2491 103 65 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 103 66 mcgladdery mcgladdery NOUN issue-2491 103 67 & & CCONJ issue-2491 103 68 lubbe lubbe PROPN issue-2491 103 69 , , PUNCT issue-2491 103 70 2017 2017 NUM issue-2491 103 71 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 103 72 . . PUNCT issue-2491 104 1 4 4 X issue-2491 104 2 . . X issue-2491 104 3 the the DET issue-2491 104 4 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 104 5 of of ADP issue-2491 104 6 research research NOUN issue-2491 104 7 in in ADP issue-2491 104 8 the the DET issue-2491 104 9 field field NOUN issue-2491 104 10 of of ADP issue-2491 104 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 104 12 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 104 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 104 14 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 104 15 has have VERB issue-2491 104 16 a a DET issue-2491 104 17 long long ADJ issue-2491 104 18 history history NOUN issue-2491 104 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 105 1 the the DET issue-2491 105 2 grand grand ADJ issue-2491 105 3 tour tour NOUN issue-2491 105 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 105 5 for for ADP issue-2491 105 6 example example NOUN issue-2491 105 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 105 8 was be AUX issue-2491 105 9 a a DET issue-2491 105 10 popular popular ADJ issue-2491 105 11 adventure adventure NOUN issue-2491 105 12 for for ADP issue-2491 105 13 young young ADJ issue-2491 105 14 european european ADJ issue-2491 105 15 elites elite NOUN issue-2491 105 16 between between ADP issue-2491 105 17 the the DET issue-2491 105 18 17th 17th ADJ issue-2491 105 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 105 20 19th 19th ADJ issue-2491 105 21 centuries century NOUN issue-2491 105 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 106 1 although although SCONJ issue-2491 106 2 the the DET issue-2491 106 3 modes mode NOUN issue-2491 106 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 106 5 geographical geographical ADJ issue-2491 106 6 patterns pattern NOUN issue-2491 106 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 106 8 demographic demographic ADJ issue-2491 106 9 structure structure NOUN issue-2491 106 10 of of ADP issue-2491 106 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 106 12 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 106 13 have have AUX issue-2491 106 14 changed change VERB issue-2491 106 15 significantly significantly ADV issue-2491 106 16 in in ADP issue-2491 106 17 recent recent ADJ issue-2491 106 18 decades decade NOUN issue-2491 106 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 106 20 the the DET issue-2491 106 21 idea idea NOUN issue-2491 106 22 of of ADP issue-2491 106 23 travelling travel VERB issue-2491 106 24 to to PART issue-2491 106 25 acquire acquire VERB issue-2491 106 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 106 27 and and CCONJ issue-2491 106 28 new new ADJ issue-2491 106 29 experiences experience NOUN issue-2491 106 30 remains remain VERB issue-2491 106 31 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 106 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 107 1 the the DET issue-2491 107 2 development development NOUN issue-2491 107 3 of of ADP issue-2491 107 4 international international ADJ issue-2491 107 5 transport transport NOUN issue-2491 107 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 107 7 globalisation globalisation NOUN issue-2491 107 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 107 9 increased increase VERB issue-2491 107 10 competition competition NOUN issue-2491 107 11 in in ADP issue-2491 107 12 the the DET issue-2491 107 13 global global ADJ issue-2491 107 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 107 15 market market NOUN issue-2491 107 16 have have AUX issue-2491 107 17 contributed contribute VERB issue-2491 107 18 significantly significantly ADV issue-2491 107 19 to to ADP issue-2491 107 20 the the DET issue-2491 107 21 growing grow VERB issue-2491 107 22 trend trend NOUN issue-2491 107 23 of of ADP issue-2491 107 24 individuals individual NOUN issue-2491 107 25 seeking seek VERB issue-2491 107 26 education education NOUN issue-2491 107 27 outside outside ADP issue-2491 107 28 their their PRON issue-2491 107 29 home home NOUN issue-2491 107 30 country country NOUN issue-2491 107 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 108 1 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 108 2 development development NOUN issue-2491 108 3 outside outside ADP issue-2491 108 4 the the DET issue-2491 108 5 global global ADJ issue-2491 108 6 north north PROPN issue-2491 108 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 108 8 targeted target VERB issue-2491 108 9 policies policy NOUN issue-2491 108 10 aimed aim VERB issue-2491 108 11 at at ADP issue-2491 108 12 facilitating facilitate VERB issue-2491 108 13 cross cross NOUN issue-2491 108 14 border border NOUN issue-2491 108 15 student student NOUN issue-2491 108 16 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 108 17 have have AUX issue-2491 108 18 been be AUX issue-2491 108 19 reinforcing reinforce VERB issue-2491 108 20 this this DET issue-2491 108 21 trend trend NOUN issue-2491 108 22 in in ADP issue-2491 108 23 recent recent ADJ issue-2491 108 24 decades decade NOUN issue-2491 108 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 109 1 in in ADP issue-2491 109 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 109 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 109 4 international international ADJ issue-2491 109 5 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-2491 109 6 and and CCONJ issue-2491 109 7 integration integration NOUN issue-2491 109 8 processes process NOUN issue-2491 109 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 109 10 such such ADJ issue-2491 109 11 as as ADP issue-2491 109 12 the the DET issue-2491 109 13 european european PROPN issue-2491 109 14 higher high ADJ issue-2491 109 15 education education NOUN issue-2491 109 16 area area NOUN issue-2491 109 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 109 18 the the DET issue-2491 109 19 bologna bologna NOUN issue-2491 109 20 agreement agreement NOUN issue-2491 109 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 109 22 have have AUX issue-2491 109 23 played play VERB issue-2491 109 24 a a DET issue-2491 109 25 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 109 26 role role NOUN issue-2491 109 27 in in ADP issue-2491 109 28 shaping shape VERB issue-2491 109 29 the the DET issue-2491 109 30 modern modern ADJ issue-2491 109 31 system system NOUN issue-2491 109 32 of of ADP issue-2491 109 33 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 109 34 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 109 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 110 1 as as ADP issue-2491 110 2 a a DET issue-2491 110 3 result result NOUN issue-2491 110 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 110 5 the the DET issue-2491 110 6 number number NOUN issue-2491 110 7 of of ADP issue-2491 110 8 internationally internationally ADV issue-2491 110 9 mobile mobile ADJ issue-2491 110 10 students student NOUN issue-2491 110 11 in in ADP issue-2491 110 12 higher high ADJ issue-2491 110 13 education education NOUN issue-2491 110 14 worldwide worldwide ADV issue-2491 110 15 has have AUX issue-2491 110 16 increased increase VERB issue-2491 110 17 significantly significantly ADV issue-2491 110 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 110 19 see see VERB issue-2491 110 20 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 110 21 3 3 NUM issue-2491 110 22 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 110 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 111 1 like like ADP issue-2491 111 2 other other ADJ issue-2491 111 3 forms form NOUN issue-2491 111 4 of of ADP issue-2491 111 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 111 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 111 7 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 111 8 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 111 9 has have VERB issue-2491 111 10 a a DET issue-2491 111 11 diverse diverse ADJ issue-2491 111 12 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 111 13 - - PUNCT issue-2491 111 14 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 111 15 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 111 16 on on ADP issue-2491 111 17 the the DET issue-2491 111 18 host host NOUN issue-2491 111 19 country country NOUN issue-2491 111 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 112 1 each each DET issue-2491 112 2 trip trip NOUN issue-2491 112 3 involves involve VERB issue-2491 112 4 various various ADJ issue-2491 112 5 expenditures expenditure NOUN issue-2491 112 6 such such ADJ issue-2491 112 7 as as ADP issue-2491 112 8 transport transport NOUN issue-2491 112 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 112 10 accommodation accommodation NOUN issue-2491 112 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 112 12 food food NOUN issue-2491 112 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 112 14 entertainment entertainment NOUN issue-2491 112 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 113 1 the the DET issue-2491 113 2 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 113 3 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 113 4 is be AUX issue-2491 113 5 amplified amplify VERB issue-2491 113 6 when when SCONJ issue-2491 113 7 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 113 8 make make VERB issue-2491 113 9 repeat repeat NOUN issue-2491 113 10 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 113 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 114 1 the the DET issue-2491 114 2 magnitude magnitude NOUN issue-2491 114 3 of of ADP issue-2491 114 4 this this DET issue-2491 114 5 factor factor NOUN issue-2491 114 6 depends depend VERB issue-2491 114 7 largely largely ADV issue-2491 114 8 on on ADP issue-2491 114 9 the the DET issue-2491 114 10 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 114 11 gained gain VERB issue-2491 114 12 during during ADP issue-2491 114 13 the the DET issue-2491 114 14 first first ADJ issue-2491 114 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 114 16 trip trip NOUN issue-2491 114 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 115 1 in in ADP issue-2491 115 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 115 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 115 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 115 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 115 6 can can AUX issue-2491 115 7 be be AUX issue-2491 115 8 a a DET issue-2491 115 9 source source NOUN issue-2491 115 10 of of ADP issue-2491 115 11 income income NOUN issue-2491 115 12 for for ADP issue-2491 115 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 115 14 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 115 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 115 16 other other ADJ issue-2491 115 17 providers provider NOUN issue-2491 115 18 of of ADP issue-2491 115 19 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 115 20 and and CCONJ issue-2491 115 21 related related ADJ issue-2491 115 22 services service NOUN issue-2491 115 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 116 1 beyond beyond ADP issue-2491 116 2 the the DET issue-2491 116 3 material material ADJ issue-2491 116 4 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 116 5 2 2 NUM issue-2491 116 6 . . PUNCT issue-2491 116 7 cumulative cumulative ADJ issue-2491 116 8 number number NOUN issue-2491 116 9 of of ADP issue-2491 116 10 authors author NOUN issue-2491 116 11 who who PRON issue-2491 116 12 contributed contribute VERB issue-2491 116 13 to to ADP issue-2491 116 14 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 116 15 on on ADP issue-2491 116 16 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 116 17 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 116 18 source source NOUN issue-2491 116 19 : : PUNCT issue-2491 116 20 prepared prepare VERB issue-2491 116 21 by by ADP issue-2491 116 22 the the DET issue-2491 116 23 authors author NOUN issue-2491 116 24 based base VERB issue-2491 116 25 on on ADP issue-2491 116 26 the the DET issue-2491 116 27 processed process VERB issue-2491 116 28 search search NOUN issue-2491 116 29 results result NOUN issue-2491 116 30 in in ADP issue-2491 116 31 the the DET issue-2491 116 32 scopus scopus PROPN issue-2491 116 33 database database NOUN issue-2491 116 34     SPACE issue-2491 116 35 baltic baltic PROPN issue-2491 116 36 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 116 37 of of ADP issue-2491 116 38 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 116 39 studies study NOUN issue-2491 116 40 141 141 NUM issue-2491 116 41 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 116 42 . . PUNCT issue-2491 117 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 117 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 117 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 118 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 118 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 118 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 118 4 values value NOUN issue-2491 118 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 118 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 118 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 118 8 offers offer VERB issue-2491 118 9 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 118 10 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ issue-2491 118 11 benefits benefit NOUN issue-2491 118 12 for for ADP issue-2491 118 13 both both CCONJ issue-2491 118 14 the the DET issue-2491 118 15 host host NOUN issue-2491 118 16 country country NOUN issue-2491 118 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 118 18 the the DET issue-2491 118 19 country country NOUN issue-2491 118 20 of of ADP issue-2491 118 21 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 118 22 of of ADP issue-2491 118 23 the the DET issue-2491 118 24 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 118 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 119 1 despite despite SCONJ issue-2491 119 2 increasing increase VERB issue-2491 119 3 attention attention NOUN issue-2491 119 4 from from ADP issue-2491 119 5 scholars scholar NOUN issue-2491 119 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 119 7 the the DET issue-2491 119 8 lack lack NOUN issue-2491 119 9 of of ADP issue-2491 119 10 sufficient sufficient ADJ issue-2491 119 11 statistical statistical ADJ issue-2491 119 12 data datum NOUN issue-2491 119 13 remains remain VERB issue-2491 119 14 a a DET issue-2491 119 15 bottleneck bottleneck NOUN issue-2491 119 16 for for ADP issue-2491 119 17 developing develop VERB issue-2491 119 18 research research NOUN issue-2491 119 19 on on ADP issue-2491 119 20 the the DET issue-2491 119 21 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 119 22 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 119 23 of of ADP issue-2491 119 24 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 119 25 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 119 26 on on ADP issue-2491 119 27 host host NOUN issue-2491 119 28 countries country NOUN issue-2491 119 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 120 1 however however ADV issue-2491 120 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 120 3 hussein hussein PROPN issue-2491 120 4 s. s. PROPN issue-2491 120 5 et et PROPN issue-2491 120 6 al al PROPN issue-2491 120 7 . . PROPN issue-2491 120 8 have have AUX issue-2491 120 9 highlighted highlight VERB issue-2491 120 10 the the DET issue-2491 120 11 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 120 12 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 120 13 of of ADP issue-2491 120 14 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 120 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 120 16 on on ADP issue-2491 120 17 the the DET issue-2491 120 18 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 120 19 development development NOUN issue-2491 120 20 of of ADP issue-2491 120 21 host host NOUN issue-2491 120 22 countries country NOUN issue-2491 120 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 121 1 using use VERB issue-2491 121 2 a a DET issue-2491 121 3 panel panel NOUN issue-2491 121 4 dataset dataset VERB issue-2491 121 5 of of ADP issue-2491 121 6 11 11 NUM issue-2491 121 7 countries country NOUN issue-2491 121 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 121 9 the the DET issue-2491 121 10 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 121 11 conclude conclude VERB issue-2491 121 12 that that SCONJ issue-2491 121 13 " " PUNCT issue-2491 121 14 a a DET issue-2491 121 15 1 1 NUM issue-2491 121 16 % % NOUN issue-2491 121 17 increase increase NOUN issue-2491 121 18 in in ADP issue-2491 121 19 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 121 20 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 121 21 demand demand NOUN issue-2491 121 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 121 23 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-2491 121 24 exports export NOUN issue-2491 121 25 and and CCONJ issue-2491 121 26 fdi fdi NOUN issue-2491 121 27 inflows inflow NOUN issue-2491 121 28 will will AUX issue-2491 121 29 increase increase VERB issue-2491 121 30 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 121 31 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 121 32 by by ADP issue-2491 121 33 0.66 0.66 NUM issue-2491 121 34 % % NOUN issue-2491 121 35 , , PUNCT issue-2491 121 36 0.08 0.08 NUM issue-2491 121 37 % % NOUN issue-2491 121 38 and and CCONJ issue-2491 121 39 0.32 0.32 NUM issue-2491 121 40 % % NOUN issue-2491 121 41 respectively respectively ADV issue-2491 121 42 , , PUNCT issue-2491 121 43 controlling control VERB issue-2491 121 44 for for ADP issue-2491 121 45 the the DET issue-2491 121 46 effects effect NOUN issue-2491 121 47 of of ADP issue-2491 121 48 merchandise merchandise NOUN issue-2491 121 49 exports export NOUN issue-2491 121 50 and and CCONJ issue-2491 121 51 fdi fdi NOUN issue-2491 121 52 inflows inflow NOUN issue-2491 121 53 " " PUNCT issue-2491 121 54 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 121 55 hussein hussein PROPN issue-2491 121 56 et et PROPN issue-2491 121 57 al al PROPN issue-2491 121 58 . . PROPN issue-2491 121 59 , , PUNCT issue-2491 121 60 2021 2021 NUM issue-2491 121 61 , , PUNCT issue-2491 121 62 p. p. NOUN issue-2491 121 63 183 183 NUM issue-2491 121 64 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 121 65 . . PUNCT issue-2491 122 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 122 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 122 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 122 4 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 122 5 is be AUX issue-2491 122 6 an an DET issue-2491 122 7 important important ADJ issue-2491 122 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 122 9 promising promising ADJ issue-2491 122 10 area area NOUN issue-2491 122 11 of of ADP issue-2491 122 12 research research NOUN issue-2491 122 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 123 1 a a DET issue-2491 123 2 better well ADJ issue-2491 123 3 understanding understanding NOUN issue-2491 123 4 of of ADP issue-2491 123 5 this this DET issue-2491 123 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 123 7 should should AUX issue-2491 123 8 help help VERB issue-2491 123 9 to to PART issue-2491 123 10 develop develop VERB issue-2491 123 11 effective effective ADJ issue-2491 123 12 measures measure NOUN issue-2491 123 13 to to PART issue-2491 123 14 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 123 15 its its PRON issue-2491 123 16 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 123 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 123 18 enhance enhance VERB issue-2491 123 19 its its PRON issue-2491 123 20 positive positive ADJ issue-2491 123 21 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 123 22 - - PUNCT issue-2491 123 23 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 123 24 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 123 25 on on ADP issue-2491 123 26 both both CCONJ issue-2491 123 27 the the DET issue-2491 123 28 host host NOUN issue-2491 123 29 country country NOUN issue-2491 123 30 and and CCONJ issue-2491 123 31 the the DET issue-2491 123 32 country country NOUN issue-2491 123 33 of of ADP issue-2491 123 34 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 123 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 124 1 5 5 X issue-2491 124 2 . . X issue-2491 124 3 education education NOUN issue-2491 124 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 124 5 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 124 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 124 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 124 8 – – PUNCT issue-2491 124 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 124 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 124 11 the the DET issue-2491 124 12 analysis analysis NOUN issue-2491 124 13 of of ADP issue-2491 124 14 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 124 15 on on ADP issue-2491 124 16 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 124 17 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 124 18 has have AUX issue-2491 124 19 revealed reveal VERB issue-2491 124 20 the the DET issue-2491 124 21 need need NOUN issue-2491 124 22 for for ADP issue-2491 124 23 a a DET issue-2491 124 24 unified unified ADJ issue-2491 124 25 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 124 26 to to ADP issue-2491 124 27 the the DET issue-2491 124 28 interpretation interpretation NOUN issue-2491 124 29 of of ADP issue-2491 124 30 different different ADJ issue-2491 124 31 types type NOUN issue-2491 124 32 of of ADP issue-2491 124 33 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 124 34 for for ADP issue-2491 124 35 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 124 36 purposes purpose NOUN issue-2491 124 37 . . PUNCT issue-2491 125 1 a a DET issue-2491 125 2 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 125 3 consensus consensus NOUN issue-2491 125 4 on on ADP issue-2491 125 5 the the DET issue-2491 125 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ issue-2491 125 7 foundations foundation NOUN issue-2491 125 8 of of ADP issue-2491 125 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 125 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 125 11 may may AUX issue-2491 125 12 affect affect VERB issue-2491 125 13 the the DET issue-2491 125 14 quality quality NOUN issue-2491 125 15 of of ADP issue-2491 125 16 statistical statistical ADJ issue-2491 125 17 data datum NOUN issue-2491 125 18 in in ADP issue-2491 125 19 terms term NOUN issue-2491 125 20 of of ADP issue-2491 125 21 their their PRON issue-2491 125 22 sufficiency sufficiency NOUN issue-2491 125 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 125 24 comparability comparability NOUN issue-2491 125 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 126 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV issue-2491 126 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 126 3 some some DET issue-2491 126 4 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 126 5 use use VERB issue-2491 126 6 different different ADJ issue-2491 126 7 terminology terminology NOUN issue-2491 126 8 to to PART issue-2491 126 9 refer refer VERB issue-2491 126 10 to to ADP issue-2491 126 11 similar similar ADJ issue-2491 126 12 phenomena phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 126 13 or or CCONJ issue-2491 126 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 126 15 conversely conversely ADV issue-2491 126 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 126 17 combine combine VERB issue-2491 126 18 different different ADJ issue-2491 126 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 126 20 albeit albeit SCONJ issue-2491 126 21 interrelated interrelated ADJ issue-2491 126 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 126 23 concepts concept NOUN issue-2491 126 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 127 1 for for ADP issue-2491 127 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 127 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 127 4 in in ADP issue-2491 127 5 the the DET issue-2491 127 6 context context NOUN issue-2491 127 7 of of ADP issue-2491 127 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 127 9 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 127 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 127 11 the the DET issue-2491 127 12 terms term NOUN issue-2491 127 13 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 127 15 / / SYM issue-2491 127 16 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 127 17 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 127 18 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 127 20 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 21 learning learn VERB issue-2491 127 22 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 127 23 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 24 , , PUNCT issue-2491 127 25 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 26 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 127 27 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 127 28 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 127 30 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 31 student student NOUN issue-2491 127 32 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 127 33 " " PUNCT issue-2491 127 34 are be AUX issue-2491 127 35 used use VERB issue-2491 127 36 interchangeably interchangeably ADV issue-2491 127 37 . . PUNCT issue-2491 128 1 however however ADV issue-2491 128 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 128 3 they they PRON issue-2491 128 4 all all PRON issue-2491 128 5 refer refer VERB issue-2491 128 6 to to ADP issue-2491 128 7 different different ADJ issue-2491 128 8 types type NOUN issue-2491 128 9 of of ADP issue-2491 128 10 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 128 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 128 12 although although SCONJ issue-2491 128 13 education education NOUN issue-2491 128 14 is be AUX issue-2491 128 15 a a DET issue-2491 128 16 common common ADJ issue-2491 128 17 theme theme NOUN issue-2491 128 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 129 1 in in ADP issue-2491 129 2 order order NOUN issue-2491 129 3 to to PART issue-2491 129 4 propose propose VERB issue-2491 129 5 a a DET issue-2491 129 6 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 129 7 of of ADP issue-2491 129 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 129 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 129 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 129 11 it it PRON issue-2491 129 12 is be AUX issue-2491 129 13 necessary necessary ADJ issue-2491 129 14 to to PART issue-2491 129 15 first first ADV issue-2491 129 16 consider consider VERB issue-2491 129 17 the the DET issue-2491 129 18 higherlevel higherlevel ADJ issue-2491 129 19 concepts concept NOUN issue-2491 129 20 – – PUNCT issue-2491 129 21 education education NOUN issue-2491 129 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 129 23 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 129 24 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 129 25 and and CCONJ issue-2491 129 26 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 129 27 – – PUNCT issue-2491 129 28 on on ADP issue-2491 129 29 which which PRON issue-2491 129 30 the the DET issue-2491 129 31 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 129 32 is be AUX issue-2491 129 33 based base VERB issue-2491 129 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 130 1 these these DET issue-2491 130 2 concepts concept NOUN issue-2491 130 3 are be AUX issue-2491 130 4 interconnected interconnect VERB issue-2491 130 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 130 6 can can AUX issue-2491 130 7 be be AUX issue-2491 130 8 illustrated illustrate VERB issue-2491 130 9 by by ADP issue-2491 130 10 using use VERB issue-2491 130 11 the the DET issue-2491 130 12 " " PUNCT issue-2491 130 13 met meet VERB issue-2491 130 14 : : PUNCT issue-2491 130 15 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 130 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 130 17 education education NOUN issue-2491 130 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 130 19 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 130 20 " " PUNCT issue-2491 130 21 framework framework NOUN issue-2491 130 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 130 23 see see VERB issue-2491 130 24 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 130 25 4 4 NUM issue-2491 130 26 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 130 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 131 1 the the DET issue-2491 131 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 131 3 process process NOUN issue-2491 131 4 is be AUX issue-2491 131 5 the the DET issue-2491 131 6 most most ADV issue-2491 131 7 important important ADJ issue-2491 131 8 component component NOUN issue-2491 131 9 of of ADP issue-2491 131 10 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 131 11 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 131 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 131 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 131 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 131 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 132 1 bento bento NOUN issue-2491 132 2 et et PROPN issue-2491 132 3 al al PROPN issue-2491 132 4 . . PROPN issue-2491 132 5 summarised summarise VERB issue-2491 132 6 the the DET issue-2491 132 7 results result NOUN issue-2491 132 8 of of ADP issue-2491 132 9 research research NOUN issue-2491 132 10 on on ADP issue-2491 132 11 internal internal ADJ issue-2491 132 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 132 13 external external ADJ issue-2491 132 14 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 132 15 influencing influence VERB issue-2491 132 16 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 132 17 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 132 18 conducted conduct VERB issue-2491 132 19 by by ADP issue-2491 132 20 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 132 21 from from ADP issue-2491 132 22 different different ADJ issue-2491 132 23 countries country NOUN issue-2491 132 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 132 25 bento bento NOUN issue-2491 132 26 et et PROPN issue-2491 132 27 al al PROPN issue-2491 132 28 . . PROPN issue-2491 132 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 132 30 2020 2020 NUM issue-2491 132 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 132 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 133 1 given give VERB issue-2491 133 2 these these DET issue-2491 133 3 findings finding NOUN issue-2491 133 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 133 5 the the DET issue-2491 133 6 reputation reputation NOUN issue-2491 133 7 of of ADP issue-2491 133 8 the the DET issue-2491 133 9 host host NOUN issue-2491 133 10 institution institution NOUN issue-2491 133 11 is be AUX issue-2491 133 12 one one NUM issue-2491 133 13 of of ADP issue-2491 133 14 the the DET issue-2491 133 15 dominant dominant ADJ issue-2491 133 16 external external ADJ issue-2491 133 17 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 133 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 133 19 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 133 20 , , PUNCT issue-2491 133 21 an an DET issue-2491 133 22 attractive attractive ADJ issue-2491 133 23 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 133 24 for for ADP issue-2491 133 25 international international ADJ issue-2491 133 26 student student NOUN issue-2491 133 27 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 133 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 134 1 certainly certainly ADV issue-2491 134 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 134 3 there there PRON issue-2491 134 4 may may AUX issue-2491 134 5 be be AUX issue-2491 134 6 differences difference NOUN issue-2491 134 7 in in ADP issue-2491 134 8 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 134 9 related relate VERB issue-2491 134 10 to to ADP issue-2491 134 11 socio socio VERB issue-2491 134 12 - - PUNCT issue-2491 134 13 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 134 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 134 15 cultural cultural ADJ issue-2491 134 16 differences difference NOUN issue-2491 134 17 between between ADP issue-2491 134 18 regions region NOUN issue-2491 134 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 134 20 countries country NOUN issue-2491 134 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 135 1 an an DET issue-2491 135 2 interesting interesting ADJ issue-2491 135 3 area area NOUN issue-2491 135 4 of of ADP issue-2491 135 5 research research NOUN issue-2491 135 6 in in ADP issue-2491 135 7 the the DET issue-2491 135 8 field field NOUN issue-2491 135 9 of of ADP issue-2491 135 10 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 135 11 for for ADP issue-2491 135 12 participation participation NOUN issue-2491 135 13 in in ADP issue-2491 135 14 international international ADJ issue-2491 135 15 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 135 16 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 135 17 is be AUX issue-2491 135 18 the the DET issue-2491 135 19 identification identification NOUN issue-2491 135 20 of of ADP issue-2491 135 21 priorities priority NOUN issue-2491 135 22 among among ADP issue-2491 135 23 various various ADJ issue-2491 135 24 decision decision NOUN issue-2491 135 25 - - PUNCT issue-2491 135 26 making make VERB issue-2491 135 27 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 135 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 135 29 taking take VERB issue-2491 135 30 into into ADP issue-2491 135 31 account account NOUN issue-2491 135 32 regional regional ADJ issue-2491 135 33 specifics specific NOUN issue-2491 135 34 , , PUNCT issue-2491 135 35 demographic demographic ADJ issue-2491 135 36 distribution distribution NOUN issue-2491 135 37 and and CCONJ issue-2491 135 38 other other ADJ issue-2491 135 39 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 135 40 parameters parameter NOUN issue-2491 135 41 . . PUNCT issue-2491 136 1 the the DET issue-2491 136 2 results result NOUN issue-2491 136 3 of of ADP issue-2491 136 4 the the DET issue-2491 136 5 above above ADV issue-2491 136 6 - - PUNCT issue-2491 136 7 mentioned mention VERB issue-2491 136 8 studies study NOUN issue-2491 136 9 indicate indicate VERB issue-2491 136 10 the the DET issue-2491 136 11 existence existence NOUN issue-2491 136 12 of of ADP issue-2491 136 13 internal internal ADJ issue-2491 136 14 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 136 15 for for ADP issue-2491 136 16 making make VERB issue-2491 136 17 a a DET issue-2491 136 18 decision decision NOUN issue-2491 136 19 to to PART issue-2491 136 20 study study VERB issue-2491 136 21 in in ADP issue-2491 136 22 another another DET issue-2491 136 23 country country NOUN issue-2491 136 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 136 25 the the DET issue-2491 136 26 so so ADV issue-2491 136 27 - - PUNCT issue-2491 136 28 called call VERB issue-2491 136 29 push push NOUN issue-2491 136 30 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 136 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 136 32 , , PUNCT issue-2491 136 33 which which PRON issue-2491 136 34 include include VERB issue-2491 136 35 the the DET issue-2491 136 36 acquisition acquisition NOUN issue-2491 136 37 of of ADP issue-2491 136 38 new new ADJ issue-2491 136 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 136 40 and and CCONJ issue-2491 136 41 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 136 42 , , PUNCT issue-2491 136 43 as as ADV issue-2491 136 44 well well ADV issue-2491 136 45 as as ADP issue-2491 136 46 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 136 47 not not PART issue-2491 136 48 related relate VERB issue-2491 136 49 to to ADP issue-2491 136 50 the the DET issue-2491 136 51 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 136 52 process process NOUN issue-2491 136 53 . . PUNCT issue-2491 137 1 for for ADP issue-2491 137 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 137 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 137 4 a a DET issue-2491 137 5 common common ADJ issue-2491 137 6 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 137 7 is be AUX issue-2491 137 8 the the DET issue-2491 137 9 desire desire NOUN issue-2491 137 10 to to PART issue-2491 137 11 learn learn VERB issue-2491 137 12 the the DET issue-2491 137 13 language language NOUN issue-2491 137 14 of of ADP issue-2491 137 15 the the DET issue-2491 137 16 host host NOUN issue-2491 137 17 country country NOUN issue-2491 137 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 137 19 or or CCONJ issue-2491 137 20 the the DET issue-2491 137 21 language language NOUN issue-2491 137 22 of of ADP issue-2491 137 23 study study NOUN issue-2491 137 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 137 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 137 26 to to PART issue-2491 137 27 immerse immerse VERB issue-2491 137 28 oneself oneself PRON issue-2491 137 29 in in ADP issue-2491 137 30 a a DET issue-2491 137 31 different different ADJ issue-2491 137 32 culture culture NOUN issue-2491 137 33 and and CCONJ issue-2491 137 34 to to PART issue-2491 137 35 gain gain VERB issue-2491 137 36 new new ADJ issue-2491 137 37 experiences experience NOUN issue-2491 137 38 . . PUNCT issue-2491 138 1 kosmaczewska kosmaczewska PROPN issue-2491 138 2 j. j. PROPN issue-2491 138 3 and and CCONJ issue-2491 138 4 jameson jameson PROPN issue-2491 138 5 s. s. PROPN issue-2491 138 6 investigated investigate VERB issue-2491 138 7 the the DET issue-2491 138 8 distribution distribution NOUN issue-2491 138 9 of of ADP issue-2491 138 10 priorities priority NOUN issue-2491 138 11 between between ADP issue-2491 138 12 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 138 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 138 14 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 138 15 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 138 16 of of ADP issue-2491 138 17 international international ADJ issue-2491 138 18 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 138 19 3 3 NUM issue-2491 138 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 139 1 the the DET issue-2491 139 2 number number NOUN issue-2491 139 3 of of ADP issue-2491 139 4 international international ADJ issue-2491 139 5 students student NOUN issue-2491 139 6 and and CCONJ issue-2491 139 7 their their PRON issue-2491 139 8 share share NOUN issue-2491 139 9 in in ADP issue-2491 139 10 the the DET issue-2491 139 11 total total ADJ issue-2491 139 12 number number NOUN issue-2491 139 13 of of ADP issue-2491 139 14 students student NOUN issue-2491 139 15 in in ADP issue-2491 139 16 higher high ADJ issue-2491 139 17 education education NOUN issue-2491 139 18 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 139 19 worldwide worldwide ADV issue-2491 139 20 , , PUNCT issue-2491 139 21 1997 1997 NUM issue-2491 139 22 - - SYM issue-2491 139 23 2020 2020 NUM issue-2491 139 24 source source NOUN issue-2491 139 25 : : PUNCT issue-2491 139 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 139 27 unesco unesco PROPN issue-2491 139 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 139 29     SPACE issue-2491 139 30 0 0 NUM issue-2491 139 31 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 32 2 2 NUM issue-2491 139 33 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 34 4 4 NUM issue-2491 139 35 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 36 6 6 NUM issue-2491 139 37 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 38 8 8 NUM issue-2491 139 39 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 40 10 10 NUM issue-2491 139 41 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 42 0 0 NUM issue-2491 139 43 1 1 NUM issue-2491 139 44 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 45 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 46 2 2 NUM issue-2491 139 47 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 48 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 49 3 3 NUM issue-2491 139 50 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 51 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 52 4 4 NUM issue-2491 139 53 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 54 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 55 5 5 NUM issue-2491 139 56 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 57 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 58 6 6 NUM issue-2491 139 59 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 60 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 61 7 7 NUM issue-2491 139 62 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 63 000 000 NUM issue-2491 139 64 19 19 NUM issue-2491 139 65 97 97 NUM issue-2491 139 66 19 19 NUM issue-2491 139 67 98 98 NUM issue-2491 139 68 19 19 NUM issue-2491 139 69 99 99 NUM issue-2491 139 70 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 71 00 00 NUM issue-2491 139 72 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 73 01 01 NUM issue-2491 139 74 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 75 02 02 NUM issue-2491 139 76 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 77 03 03 NUM issue-2491 139 78 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 79 04 04 NUM issue-2491 139 80 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 81 05 05 NUM issue-2491 139 82 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 83 06 06 NUM issue-2491 139 84 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 85 07 07 NUM issue-2491 139 86 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 87 08 08 NUM issue-2491 139 88 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 89 09 09 NUM issue-2491 139 90 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 91 10 10 NUM issue-2491 139 92 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 93 11 11 NUM issue-2491 139 94 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 95 12 12 NUM issue-2491 139 96 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 97 13 13 NUM issue-2491 139 98 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 99 14 14 NUM issue-2491 139 100 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 101 15 15 NUM issue-2491 139 102 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 103 16 16 NUM issue-2491 139 104 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 105 17 17 NUM issue-2491 139 106 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 107 18 18 NUM issue-2491 139 108 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 109 19 19 NUM issue-2491 139 110 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 111 20 20 NUM issue-2491 139 112 number number NOUN issue-2491 139 113 of of ADP issue-2491 139 114 international international ADJ issue-2491 139 115 students student NOUN issue-2491 139 116 share share VERB issue-2491 139 117 of of ADP issue-2491 139 118 international international ADJ issue-2491 139 119 students student NOUN issue-2491 139 120 , , PUNCT issue-2491 139 121 % % NOUN issue-2491 139 122 baltic baltic PROPN issue-2491 139 123 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 139 124 of of ADP issue-2491 139 125 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 139 126 studies study NOUN issue-2491 139 127 142 142 NUM issue-2491 139 128 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 139 129 . . PUNCT issue-2491 140 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 140 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 140 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 141 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 141 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 141 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 141 4 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 141 5 on on ADP issue-2491 141 6 the the DET issue-2491 141 7 example example NOUN issue-2491 141 8 of of ADP issue-2491 141 9 international international ADJ issue-2491 141 10 students student NOUN issue-2491 141 11 in in ADP issue-2491 141 12 poland poland PROPN issue-2491 141 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 142 1 they they PRON issue-2491 142 2 concluded conclude VERB issue-2491 142 3 that that SCONJ issue-2491 142 4 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 142 5 - - PUNCT issue-2491 142 6 related relate VERB issue-2491 142 7 decision decision NOUN issue-2491 142 8 - - PUNCT issue-2491 142 9 making make VERB issue-2491 142 10 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 142 11 may may AUX issue-2491 142 12 have have VERB issue-2491 142 13 a a DET issue-2491 142 14 dominant dominant ADJ issue-2491 142 15 influence influence NOUN issue-2491 142 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 142 17 kosmaczewska kosmaczewska PROPN issue-2491 142 18 et et PROPN issue-2491 142 19 al al PROPN issue-2491 142 20 . . PROPN issue-2491 142 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 142 22 2021 2021 NUM issue-2491 142 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 142 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 143 1 in in ADP issue-2491 143 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 143 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 143 4 these these DET issue-2491 143 5 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 143 6 emphasised emphasise VERB issue-2491 143 7 that that SCONJ issue-2491 143 8 the the DET issue-2491 143 9 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 143 10 of of ADP issue-2491 143 11 students student NOUN issue-2491 143 12 seeking seek VERB issue-2491 143 13 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 143 14 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 143 15 is be AUX issue-2491 143 16 significantly significantly ADV issue-2491 143 17 influenced influence VERB issue-2491 143 18 by by ADP issue-2491 143 19 various various ADJ issue-2491 143 20 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 143 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 143 22 including include VERB issue-2491 143 23 personal personal ADJ issue-2491 143 24 wealth wealth NOUN issue-2491 143 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 143 26 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 143 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 143 28 the the DET issue-2491 143 29 amount amount NOUN issue-2491 143 30 of of ADP issue-2491 143 31 available available ADJ issue-2491 143 32 savings saving NOUN issue-2491 143 33 and and CCONJ issue-2491 143 34 the the DET issue-2491 143 35 expected expect VERB issue-2491 143 36 length length NOUN issue-2491 143 37 of of ADP issue-2491 143 38 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 143 39 in in ADP issue-2491 143 40 the the DET issue-2491 143 41 host host NOUN issue-2491 143 42 country country NOUN issue-2491 143 43 . . PUNCT issue-2491 144 1 in in ADP issue-2491 144 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 144 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 144 4 the the DET issue-2491 144 5 country country NOUN issue-2491 144 6 of of ADP issue-2491 144 7 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 144 8 of of ADP issue-2491 144 9 international international ADJ issue-2491 144 10 students student NOUN issue-2491 144 11 also also ADV issue-2491 144 12 matters matter VERB issue-2491 144 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 145 1 these these DET issue-2491 145 2 results result NOUN issue-2491 145 3 confirm confirm VERB issue-2491 145 4 the the DET issue-2491 145 5 initial initial ADJ issue-2491 145 6 assumption assumption NOUN issue-2491 145 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 145 8 highlighting highlight VERB issue-2491 145 9 the the DET issue-2491 145 10 need need NOUN issue-2491 145 11 for for ADP issue-2491 145 12 a a DET issue-2491 145 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-2491 145 14 global global ADJ issue-2491 145 15 study study NOUN issue-2491 145 16 of of ADP issue-2491 145 17 the the DET issue-2491 145 18 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 145 19 for for ADP issue-2491 145 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 145 21 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 145 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 146 1 such such ADJ issue-2491 146 2 studies study NOUN issue-2491 146 3 should should AUX issue-2491 146 4 include include VERB issue-2491 146 5 clustering cluster VERB issue-2491 146 6 techniques technique NOUN issue-2491 146 7 to to PART issue-2491 146 8 analyse analyse VERB issue-2491 146 9 the the DET issue-2491 146 10 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 146 11 of of ADP issue-2491 146 12 host host NOUN issue-2491 146 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 146 14 home home NOUN issue-2491 146 15 countries country NOUN issue-2491 146 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 146 17 as as ADV issue-2491 146 18 well well ADV issue-2491 146 19 as as ADP issue-2491 146 20 demographic demographic ADJ issue-2491 146 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 146 22 other other ADJ issue-2491 146 23 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 146 24 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 146 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 147 1 this this DET issue-2491 147 2 paper paper NOUN issue-2491 147 3 highlights highlight VERB issue-2491 147 4 the the DET issue-2491 147 5 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 147 6 of of ADP issue-2491 147 7 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 147 8 motivations motivation NOUN issue-2491 147 9 in in ADP issue-2491 147 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 147 11 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 147 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 147 13 especially especially ADV issue-2491 147 14 for for ADP issue-2491 147 15 short short ADJ issue-2491 147 16 - - PUNCT issue-2491 147 17 term term NOUN issue-2491 147 18 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 147 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 148 1 this this DET issue-2491 148 2 aspect aspect NOUN issue-2491 148 3 underlines underline VERB issue-2491 148 4 the the DET issue-2491 148 5 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 148 6 of of ADP issue-2491 148 7 considering consider VERB issue-2491 148 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 148 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 148 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 148 11 as as ADP issue-2491 148 12 a a DET issue-2491 148 13 type type NOUN issue-2491 148 14 of of ADP issue-2491 148 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 148 16 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 148 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 148 18 as as ADP issue-2491 148 19 a a DET issue-2491 148 20 separate separate ADJ issue-2491 148 21 niche niche NOUN issue-2491 148 22 of of ADP issue-2491 148 23 the the DET issue-2491 148 24 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 148 25 sector sector NOUN issue-2491 148 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 149 1 however however ADV issue-2491 149 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 149 3 the the DET issue-2491 149 4 proposed propose VERB issue-2491 149 5 met meet VERB issue-2491 149 6 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 149 7 considers consider VERB issue-2491 149 8 education education NOUN issue-2491 149 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 149 10 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 149 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 149 12 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 149 13 as as ADP issue-2491 149 14 equally equally ADV issue-2491 149 15 influential influential ADJ issue-2491 149 16 components component NOUN issue-2491 149 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 150 1 the the DET issue-2491 150 2 exact exact ADJ issue-2491 150 3 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 150 4 of of ADP issue-2491 150 5 these these DET issue-2491 150 6 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 150 7 on on ADP issue-2491 150 8 the the DET issue-2491 150 9 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 150 10 of of ADP issue-2491 150 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 150 12 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 150 13 is be AUX issue-2491 150 14 likely likely ADJ issue-2491 150 15 to to PART issue-2491 150 16 vary vary VERB issue-2491 150 17 depending depend VERB issue-2491 150 18 on on ADP issue-2491 150 19 the the DET issue-2491 150 20 individual individual ADJ issue-2491 150 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-2491 150 22 of of ADP issue-2491 150 23 each each DET issue-2491 150 24 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 150 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 150 26 the the DET issue-2491 150 27 host host NOUN issue-2491 150 28 country country NOUN issue-2491 150 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 150 30 the the DET issue-2491 150 31 country country NOUN issue-2491 150 32 of of ADP issue-2491 150 33 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 150 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 151 1 the the DET issue-2491 151 2 united united PROPN issue-2491 151 3 nations nations PROPN issue-2491 151 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 151 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 151 6 scientific scientific ADJ issue-2491 151 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 151 8 cultural cultural ADJ issue-2491 151 9 organisation organisation NOUN issue-2491 151 10 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 151 11 unesco unesco NOUN issue-2491 151 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 151 13 defines define VERB issue-2491 151 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 151 15 as as ADP issue-2491 151 16 " " PUNCT issue-2491 151 17 the the DET issue-2491 151 18 process process NOUN issue-2491 151 19 of of ADP issue-2491 151 20 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 151 21 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 151 22 or or CCONJ issue-2491 151 23 the the DET issue-2491 151 24 acquisition acquisition NOUN issue-2491 151 25 of of ADP issue-2491 151 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 151 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 151 28 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 151 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 151 30 values value NOUN issue-2491 151 31 , , PUNCT issue-2491 151 32 beliefs belief NOUN issue-2491 151 33 and and CCONJ issue-2491 151 34 habits habit NOUN issue-2491 151 35 " " PUNCT issue-2491 151 36 . . PUNCT issue-2491 152 1 the the DET issue-2491 152 2 international international ADJ issue-2491 152 3 standard standard ADJ issue-2491 152 4 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 152 5 of of ADP issue-2491 152 6 education education NOUN issue-2491 152 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 152 8 isced isced ADJ issue-2491 152 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 152 10 distinguishes distinguish VERB issue-2491 152 11 between between ADP issue-2491 152 12 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 152 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 152 14 non non ADJ issue-2491 152 15 - - ADJ issue-2491 152 16 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 152 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 152 18 informal informal ADJ issue-2491 152 19 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 152 20 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 152 21 unesco unesco PROPN issue-2491 152 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 152 23 2011 2011 NUM issue-2491 152 24 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 152 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 153 1 given give VERB issue-2491 153 2 that that SCONJ issue-2491 153 3 the the DET issue-2491 153 4 latter latter NOUN issue-2491 153 5 is be AUX issue-2491 153 6 incidental incidental ADJ issue-2491 153 7 or or CCONJ issue-2491 153 8 accidental accidental ADJ issue-2491 153 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 153 10 it it PRON issue-2491 153 11 is be AUX issue-2491 153 12 not not PART issue-2491 153 13 considered consider VERB issue-2491 153 14 within within ADP issue-2491 153 15 the the DET issue-2491 153 16 framework framework NOUN issue-2491 153 17 of of ADP issue-2491 153 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 153 19 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 153 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 154 1 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 154 2 education education NOUN issue-2491 154 3 is be AUX issue-2491 154 4 institutionalised institutionalise VERB issue-2491 154 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 154 6 planned plan VERB issue-2491 154 7 by by ADP issue-2491 154 8 public public ADJ issue-2491 154 9 or or CCONJ issue-2491 154 10 private private ADJ issue-2491 154 11 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 154 12 that that PRON issue-2491 154 13 make make VERB issue-2491 154 14 up up ADP issue-2491 154 15 the the DET issue-2491 154 16 national national ADJ issue-2491 154 17 education education NOUN issue-2491 154 18 system system NOUN issue-2491 154 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 155 1 qualifications qualification NOUN issue-2491 155 2 obtained obtain VERB issue-2491 155 3 through through ADP issue-2491 155 4 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 155 5 education education NOUN issue-2491 155 6 are be AUX issue-2491 155 7 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 155 8 widely widely ADV issue-2491 155 9 recognised recognise VERB issue-2491 155 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 156 1 in in ADP issue-2491 156 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 156 3 to to ADP issue-2491 156 4 initial initial ADJ issue-2491 156 5 education education NOUN issue-2491 156 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 156 7 vocational vocational ADJ issue-2491 156 8 education education NOUN issue-2491 156 9 and and CCONJ issue-2491 156 10 training training NOUN issue-2491 156 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 156 12 special special ADJ issue-2491 156 13 needs need NOUN issue-2491 156 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 156 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 156 16 certain certain ADJ issue-2491 156 17 types type NOUN issue-2491 156 18 of of ADP issue-2491 156 19 adult adult NOUN issue-2491 156 20 education education NOUN issue-2491 156 21 can can AUX issue-2491 156 22 also also ADV issue-2491 156 23 be be AUX issue-2491 156 24 classified classify VERB issue-2491 156 25 as as ADP issue-2491 156 26 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 156 27 education education NOUN issue-2491 156 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 156 29 according accord VERB issue-2491 156 30 to to ADP issue-2491 156 31 the the DET issue-2491 156 32 unesco unesco PROPN issue-2491 156 33 institute institute PROPN issue-2491 156 34 for for ADP issue-2491 156 35 statistics statistic NOUN issue-2491 156 36 . . PUNCT issue-2491 157 1 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 157 2 education education NOUN issue-2491 157 3 aims aim VERB issue-2491 157 4 to to PART issue-2491 157 5 provide provide VERB issue-2491 157 6 students student NOUN issue-2491 157 7 with with ADP issue-2491 157 8 the the DET issue-2491 157 9 necessary necessary ADJ issue-2491 157 10 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 157 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 157 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 157 13 to to PART issue-2491 157 14 enter enter VERB issue-2491 157 15 the the DET issue-2491 157 16 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 157 17 market market NOUN issue-2491 157 18 or or CCONJ issue-2491 157 19 to to PART issue-2491 157 20 engage engage VERB issue-2491 157 21 in in ADP issue-2491 157 22 productive productive ADJ issue-2491 157 23 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 157 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 158 1 individuals individual NOUN issue-2491 158 2 of of ADP issue-2491 158 3 different different ADJ issue-2491 158 4 ages age NOUN issue-2491 158 5 may may AUX issue-2491 158 6 share share VERB issue-2491 158 7 these these DET issue-2491 158 8 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 158 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 158 10 including include VERB issue-2491 158 11 experienced experience VERB issue-2491 158 12 workers worker NOUN issue-2491 158 13 seeking seek VERB issue-2491 158 14 to to PART issue-2491 158 15 upgrade upgrade VERB issue-2491 158 16 their their PRON issue-2491 158 17 qualifications qualification NOUN issue-2491 158 18 or or CCONJ issue-2491 158 19 change change NOUN issue-2491 158 20 careers career NOUN issue-2491 158 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 159 1 it it PRON issue-2491 159 2 is be AUX issue-2491 159 3 important important ADJ issue-2491 159 4 to to PART issue-2491 159 5 emphasise emphasise VERB issue-2491 159 6 this this DET issue-2491 159 7 aspect aspect NOUN issue-2491 159 8 to to PART issue-2491 159 9 distinguish distinguish VERB issue-2491 159 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 159 11 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 159 12 from from ADP issue-2491 159 13 youth youth NOUN issue-2491 159 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 159 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 160 1 the the DET issue-2491 160 2 age age NOUN issue-2491 160 3 restriction restriction NOUN issue-2491 160 4 implied imply VERB issue-2491 160 5 by by ADP issue-2491 160 6 the the DET issue-2491 160 7 term term NOUN issue-2491 160 8 " " PUNCT issue-2491 160 9 youth youth NOUN issue-2491 160 10 " " PUNCT issue-2491 160 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 160 12 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 160 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 160 14 people people NOUN issue-2491 160 15 under under ADP issue-2491 160 16 30 30 NUM issue-2491 160 17 - - SYM issue-2491 160 18 35 35 NUM issue-2491 160 19 years year NOUN issue-2491 160 20 old old ADJ issue-2491 160 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 160 22 limits limit VERB issue-2491 160 23 the the DET issue-2491 160 24 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 160 25 of of ADP issue-2491 160 26 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 160 27 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 160 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 161 1 although although SCONJ issue-2491 161 2 adult adult NOUN issue-2491 161 3 education education NOUN issue-2491 161 4 accounted account VERB issue-2491 161 5 for for ADP issue-2491 161 6 only only ADV issue-2491 161 7 1 1 NUM issue-2491 161 8 % % NOUN issue-2491 161 9 of of ADP issue-2491 161 10 total total ADJ issue-2491 161 11 erasmus+ erasmus+ X issue-2491 161 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 161 13 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 161 14 in in ADP issue-2491 161 15 2021 2021 NUM issue-2491 161 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 161 17 this this DET issue-2491 161 18 type type NOUN issue-2491 161 19 of of ADP issue-2491 161 20 education education NOUN issue-2491 161 21 may may AUX issue-2491 161 22 be be AUX issue-2491 161 23 developing develop VERB issue-2491 161 24 more more ADV issue-2491 161 25 dynamically dynamically ADV issue-2491 161 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 162 1 adult adult NOUN issue-2491 162 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 162 3 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 162 4 can can AUX issue-2491 162 5 also also ADV issue-2491 162 6 have have VERB issue-2491 162 7 a a DET issue-2491 162 8 more more ADV issue-2491 162 9 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 162 10 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 162 11 - - PUNCT issue-2491 162 12 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 162 13 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 162 14 on on ADP issue-2491 162 15 the the DET issue-2491 162 16 host host NOUN issue-2491 162 17 country country NOUN issue-2491 162 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 163 1 this this DET issue-2491 163 2 group group NOUN issue-2491 163 3 of of ADP issue-2491 163 4 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 163 5 usually usually ADV issue-2491 163 6 has have VERB issue-2491 163 7 a a DET issue-2491 163 8 higher high ADJ issue-2491 163 9 purchasing purchasing NOUN issue-2491 163 10 power power NOUN issue-2491 163 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 163 12 may may AUX issue-2491 163 13 be be AUX issue-2491 163 14 more more ADV issue-2491 163 15 inclined inclined ADJ issue-2491 163 16 to to ADP issue-2491 163 17 the the DET issue-2491 163 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 163 19 aspects aspect NOUN issue-2491 163 20 of of ADP issue-2491 163 21 their their PRON issue-2491 163 22 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 163 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 164 1 non non ADJ issue-2491 164 2 - - ADJ issue-2491 164 3 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 164 4 education education NOUN issue-2491 164 5 is be AUX issue-2491 164 6 also also ADV issue-2491 164 7 institutionalised institutionalise VERB issue-2491 164 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 164 9 planned plan VERB issue-2491 164 10 by by ADP issue-2491 164 11 education education NOUN issue-2491 164 12 providers provider NOUN issue-2491 164 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 165 1 however however ADV issue-2491 165 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 165 3 as as ADP issue-2491 165 4 a a DET issue-2491 165 5 rule rule NOUN issue-2491 165 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 165 7 it it PRON issue-2491 165 8 does do AUX issue-2491 165 9 not not PART issue-2491 165 10 lead lead VERB issue-2491 165 11 to to ADP issue-2491 165 12 qualifications qualification NOUN issue-2491 165 13 that that PRON issue-2491 165 14 are be AUX issue-2491 165 15 recognised recognise VERB issue-2491 165 16 by by ADP issue-2491 165 17 national national ADJ issue-2491 165 18 authorities authority NOUN issue-2491 165 19 as as ADP issue-2491 165 20 equivalent equivalent ADJ issue-2491 165 21 to to ADP issue-2491 165 22 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 165 23 ones one NOUN issue-2491 165 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 166 1 this this DET issue-2491 166 2 type type NOUN issue-2491 166 3 of of ADP issue-2491 166 4 education education NOUN issue-2491 166 5 can can AUX issue-2491 166 6 be be AUX issue-2491 166 7 a a DET issue-2491 166 8 powerful powerful ADJ issue-2491 166 9 driver driver NOUN issue-2491 166 10 for for ADP issue-2491 166 11 the the DET issue-2491 166 12 development development NOUN issue-2491 166 13 of of ADP issue-2491 166 14 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 166 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 166 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 166 17 given give VERB issue-2491 166 18 the the DET issue-2491 166 19 spread spread NOUN issue-2491 166 20 of of ADP issue-2491 166 21 the the DET issue-2491 166 22 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 166 23 of of ADP issue-2491 166 24 lifelong lifelong ADJ issue-2491 166 25 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 166 26 and and CCONJ issue-2491 166 27 the the DET issue-2491 166 28 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 166 29 market market NOUN issue-2491 166 30 trends trend NOUN issue-2491 166 31 mentioned mention VERB issue-2491 166 32 below below ADV issue-2491 166 33 . . PUNCT issue-2491 167 1 avoiding avoid VERB issue-2491 167 2 the the DET issue-2491 167 3 boundaries boundary NOUN issue-2491 167 4 of of ADP issue-2491 167 5 a a DET issue-2491 167 6 standardised standardised ADJ issue-2491 167 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 167 8 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 167 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 167 10 pathway pathway NOUN issue-2491 167 11 can can AUX issue-2491 167 12 provide provide VERB issue-2491 167 13 more more ADJ issue-2491 167 14 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-2491 167 15 to to PART issue-2491 167 16 adapt adapt VERB issue-2491 167 17 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 167 18 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 167 19 to to ADP issue-2491 167 20 the the DET issue-2491 167 21 needs need NOUN issue-2491 167 22 of of ADP issue-2491 167 23 the the DET issue-2491 167 24 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 167 25 market market NOUN issue-2491 167 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 167 27 focusing focus VERB issue-2491 167 28 on on ADP issue-2491 167 29 both both CCONJ issue-2491 167 30 professional professional ADJ issue-2491 167 31 and and CCONJ issue-2491 167 32 personal personal ADJ issue-2491 167 33 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 167 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 168 1 examples example NOUN issue-2491 168 2 of of ADP issue-2491 168 3 non non ADJ issue-2491 168 4 - - ADJ issue-2491 168 5 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 168 6 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 168 7 include include VERB issue-2491 168 8 short short ADJ issue-2491 168 9 - - PUNCT issue-2491 168 10 term term NOUN issue-2491 168 11 courses course NOUN issue-2491 168 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 168 13 seminars seminar NOUN issue-2491 168 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 168 15 workshops workshop NOUN issue-2491 168 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 168 17 such such ADJ issue-2491 168 18 as as ADP issue-2491 168 19 summer summer NOUN issue-2491 168 20 language language NOUN issue-2491 168 21 courses course NOUN issue-2491 168 22 and and CCONJ issue-2491 168 23 programming programming NOUN issue-2491 168 24 camps camp NOUN issue-2491 168 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 169 1 the the DET issue-2491 169 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 169 3 and and CCONJ issue-2491 169 4 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 169 5 acquired acquire VERB issue-2491 169 6 through through ADP issue-2491 169 7 non non ADJ issue-2491 169 8 - - ADJ issue-2491 169 9 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 169 10 education education NOUN issue-2491 169 11 may may AUX issue-2491 169 12 be be AUX issue-2491 169 13 sufficient sufficient ADJ issue-2491 169 14 to to PART issue-2491 169 15 obtain obtain VERB issue-2491 169 16 the the DET issue-2491 169 17 desired desire VERB issue-2491 169 18 job job NOUN issue-2491 169 19 or or CCONJ issue-2491 169 20 contribute contribute VERB issue-2491 169 21 to to ADP issue-2491 169 22 career career NOUN issue-2491 169 23 development development NOUN issue-2491 169 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 170 1 for for ADP issue-2491 170 2 this this DET issue-2491 170 3 reason reason NOUN issue-2491 170 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 170 5 the the DET issue-2491 170 6 quality quality NOUN issue-2491 170 7 of of ADP issue-2491 170 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 170 9 services service NOUN issue-2491 170 10 and and CCONJ issue-2491 170 11 the the DET issue-2491 170 12 recognition recognition NOUN issue-2491 170 13 of of ADP issue-2491 170 14 qualifications qualification NOUN issue-2491 170 15 by by ADP issue-2491 170 16 employers employer NOUN issue-2491 170 17 are be AUX issue-2491 170 18 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 170 19 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 170 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 171 1 the the DET issue-2491 171 2 issue issue NOUN issue-2491 171 3 of of ADP issue-2491 171 4 recognition recognition NOUN issue-2491 171 5 of of ADP issue-2491 171 6 diplomas diploma NOUN issue-2491 171 7 can can AUX issue-2491 171 8 be be AUX issue-2491 171 9 resolved resolve VERB issue-2491 171 10 with with ADP issue-2491 171 11 the the DET issue-2491 171 12 help help NOUN issue-2491 171 13 of of ADP issue-2491 171 14 authoritative authoritative ADJ issue-2491 171 15 certificates certificate NOUN issue-2491 171 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 172 1 in in ADP issue-2491 172 2 this this DET issue-2491 172 3 paper paper NOUN issue-2491 172 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 172 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 172 6 levels level NOUN issue-2491 172 7 are be AUX issue-2491 172 8 used use VERB issue-2491 172 9 to to PART issue-2491 172 10 define define VERB issue-2491 172 11 the the DET issue-2491 172 12 age age NOUN issue-2491 172 13 limits limit NOUN issue-2491 172 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 172 15 structure structure NOUN issue-2491 172 16 of of ADP issue-2491 172 17 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 172 18 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 172 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 173 1 taking take VERB issue-2491 173 2 a a DET issue-2491 173 3 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 173 4 view view NOUN issue-2491 173 5 of of ADP issue-2491 173 6 the the DET issue-2491 173 7 types type NOUN issue-2491 173 8 of of ADP issue-2491 173 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 173 10 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 173 11 that that PRON issue-2491 173 12 can can AUX issue-2491 173 13 be be AUX issue-2491 173 14 classified classify VERB issue-2491 173 15 as as ADP issue-2491 173 16 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 173 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 173 18 it it PRON issue-2491 173 19 is be AUX issue-2491 173 20 suggested suggest VERB issue-2491 173 21 that that SCONJ issue-2491 173 22 a a DET issue-2491 173 23 lower low ADJ issue-2491 173 24 boundary boundary NOUN issue-2491 173 25 of of ADP issue-2491 173 26 13 13 NUM issue-2491 173 27 - - SYM issue-2491 173 28 15 15 NUM issue-2491 173 29 years year NOUN issue-2491 173 30 of of ADP issue-2491 173 31 age age NOUN issue-2491 173 32 be be AUX issue-2491 173 33 used use VERB issue-2491 173 34 , , PUNCT issue-2491 173 35 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 173 36 , , PUNCT issue-2491 173 37 when when SCONJ issue-2491 173 38 individuals individual NOUN issue-2491 173 39 can can AUX issue-2491 173 40 already already ADV issue-2491 173 41 be be AUX issue-2491 173 42 classified classify VERB issue-2491 173 43 as as ADP issue-2491 173 44 " " PUNCT issue-2491 173 45 youth youth NOUN issue-2491 173 46 " " PUNCT issue-2491 173 47 . . PUNCT issue-2491 174 1 this this DET issue-2491 174 2 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 174 3 takes take VERB issue-2491 174 4 into into ADP issue-2491 174 5 account account NOUN issue-2491 174 6 legal legal ADJ issue-2491 174 7 aspects aspect NOUN issue-2491 174 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 174 9 including include VERB issue-2491 174 10 the the DET issue-2491 174 11 ability ability NOUN issue-2491 174 12 to to PART issue-2491 174 13 travel travel VERB issue-2491 174 14 independently independently ADV issue-2491 174 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 174 16 age age NOUN issue-2491 174 17 - - PUNCT issue-2491 174 18 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 174 19 norms norm NOUN issue-2491 174 20 of of ADP issue-2491 174 21 consumer consumer NOUN issue-2491 174 22 behaviour behaviour NOUN issue-2491 174 23 , , PUNCT issue-2491 174 24 as as ADV issue-2491 174 25 well well ADV issue-2491 174 26 as as ADP issue-2491 174 27 decision decision NOUN issue-2491 174 28 - - PUNCT issue-2491 174 29 making make VERB issue-2491 174 30 patterns pattern NOUN issue-2491 174 31 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 174 32 to to ADP issue-2491 174 33 each each DET issue-2491 174 34 age age NOUN issue-2491 174 35 group group NOUN issue-2491 174 36 , , PUNCT issue-2491 174 37 including include VERB issue-2491 174 38 the the DET issue-2491 174 39 influence influence NOUN issue-2491 174 40 of of ADP issue-2491 174 41 parents parent NOUN issue-2491 174 42 figure figure VERB issue-2491 174 43 4 4 NUM issue-2491 174 44 . . PUNCT issue-2491 175 1 мет мет NOUN issue-2491 175 2 : : PUNCT issue-2491 175 3 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 175 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 175 5 education education NOUN issue-2491 175 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 175 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 175 8 source source NOUN issue-2491 175 9 : : PUNCT issue-2491 175 10 prepared prepare VERB issue-2491 175 11 by by ADP issue-2491 175 12 the the DET issue-2491 175 13 authors author NOUN issue-2491 175 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 175 15     SPACE issue-2491 175 16 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 175 17       SPACE issue-2491 175 18 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 175 19     SPACE issue-2491 175 20 baltic baltic ADJ issue-2491 175 21 journal journal NOUN issue-2491 175 22 of of ADP issue-2491 175 23 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 175 24 studies study NOUN issue-2491 175 25 143 143 NUM issue-2491 175 26 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 175 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 176 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 176 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 176 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 177 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 177 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 177 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 177 4 and and CCONJ issue-2491 177 5 relatives relative NOUN issue-2491 177 6 . . PUNCT issue-2491 178 1 thus thus ADV issue-2491 178 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 178 3 the the DET issue-2491 178 4 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 178 5 of of ADP issue-2491 178 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 178 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 178 8 covers cover VERB issue-2491 178 9 part part NOUN issue-2491 178 10 of of ADP issue-2491 178 11 the the DET issue-2491 178 12 second second ADJ issue-2491 178 13 level level NOUN issue-2491 178 14 of of ADP issue-2491 178 15 education education NOUN issue-2491 178 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 178 17 all all DET issue-2491 178 18 secondary secondary ADJ issue-2491 178 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 178 20 vocational vocational ADJ issue-2491 178 21 education education NOUN issue-2491 178 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 178 23 levels level NOUN issue-2491 178 24 3 3 NUM issue-2491 178 25 - - SYM issue-2491 178 26 5 5 NUM issue-2491 178 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 178 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 178 29 as as ADV issue-2491 178 30 well well ADV issue-2491 178 31 as as ADP issue-2491 178 32 higher high ADJ issue-2491 178 33 education education NOUN issue-2491 178 34 , , PUNCT issue-2491 178 35 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN issue-2491 178 36 and and CCONJ issue-2491 178 37 further further ADJ issue-2491 178 38 education education NOUN issue-2491 178 39 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 178 40 levels level NOUN issue-2491 178 41 6 6 NUM issue-2491 178 42 - - SYM issue-2491 178 43 9 9 NUM issue-2491 178 44 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 178 45 , , PUNCT issue-2491 178 46 according accord VERB issue-2491 178 47 to to ADP issue-2491 178 48 the the DET issue-2491 178 49 levels level NOUN issue-2491 178 50 of of ADP issue-2491 178 51 education education NOUN issue-2491 178 52 defined define VERB issue-2491 178 53 in in ADP issue-2491 178 54 the the DET issue-2491 178 55 isced isced ADJ issue-2491 178 56 standard standard NOUN issue-2491 178 57 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 178 58 unesco unesco PROPN issue-2491 178 59 , , PUNCT issue-2491 178 60 2011 2011 NUM issue-2491 178 61 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 178 62 . . PUNCT issue-2491 179 1 the the DET issue-2491 179 2 length length NOUN issue-2491 179 3 of of ADP issue-2491 179 4 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 179 5 in in ADP issue-2491 179 6 the the DET issue-2491 179 7 host host NOUN issue-2491 179 8 country country NOUN issue-2491 179 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 179 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 179 11 institution institution NOUN issue-2491 179 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 179 13 is be AUX issue-2491 179 14 another another DET issue-2491 179 15 important important ADJ issue-2491 179 16 parameter parameter NOUN issue-2491 179 17 for for ADP issue-2491 179 18 understanding understand VERB issue-2491 179 19 the the DET issue-2491 179 20 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 179 21 of of ADP issue-2491 179 22 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 179 23 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 179 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 180 1 in in ADP issue-2491 180 2 this this DET issue-2491 180 3 regard regard NOUN issue-2491 180 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 180 5 it it PRON issue-2491 180 6 is be AUX issue-2491 180 7 useful useful ADJ issue-2491 180 8 to to PART issue-2491 180 9 consider consider VERB issue-2491 180 10 the the DET issue-2491 180 11 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 180 12 of of ADP issue-2491 180 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 180 14 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 180 15 within within ADP issue-2491 180 16 the the DET issue-2491 180 17 framework framework NOUN issue-2491 180 18 of of ADP issue-2491 180 19 met meet VERB issue-2491 180 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 181 1 the the DET issue-2491 181 2 council council PROPN issue-2491 181 3 of of ADP issue-2491 181 4 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 181 5 defines define VERB issue-2491 181 6 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 181 7 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 181 8 as as ADP issue-2491 181 9 study study NOUN issue-2491 181 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 181 11 teaching teaching NOUN issue-2491 181 12 or or CCONJ issue-2491 181 13 research research NOUN issue-2491 181 14 in in ADP issue-2491 181 15 a a DET issue-2491 181 16 country country NOUN issue-2491 181 17 other other ADJ issue-2491 181 18 than than ADP issue-2491 181 19 the the DET issue-2491 181 20 country country NOUN issue-2491 181 21 of of ADP issue-2491 181 22 permanent permanent ADJ issue-2491 181 23 residence residence NOUN issue-2491 181 24 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 181 25 council council PROPN issue-2491 181 26 of of ADP issue-2491 181 27 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 181 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 181 29 1995 1995 NUM issue-2491 181 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 181 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 182 1 return return VERB issue-2491 182 2 to to ADP issue-2491 182 3 the the DET issue-2491 182 4 home home NOUN issue-2491 182 5 country country NOUN issue-2491 182 6 is be AUX issue-2491 182 7 usually usually ADV issue-2491 182 8 mandatory mandatory ADJ issue-2491 182 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 183 1 this this DET issue-2491 183 2 condition condition NOUN issue-2491 183 3 helps help VERB issue-2491 183 4 to to PART issue-2491 183 5 distinguish distinguish VERB issue-2491 183 6 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 183 7 from from ADP issue-2491 183 8 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 183 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 183 10 but but CCONJ issue-2491 183 11 it it PRON issue-2491 183 12 requires require VERB issue-2491 183 13 a a DET issue-2491 183 14 more more ADV issue-2491 183 15 precise precise ADJ issue-2491 183 16 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 183 17 to to PART issue-2491 183 18 distinguish distinguish VERB issue-2491 183 19 between between ADP issue-2491 183 20 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 183 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 183 22 temporary temporary ADJ issue-2491 183 23 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 183 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 184 1 both both DET issue-2491 184 2 types type NOUN issue-2491 184 3 of of ADP issue-2491 184 4 students student NOUN issue-2491 184 5 return return VERB issue-2491 184 6 to to ADP issue-2491 184 7 their their PRON issue-2491 184 8 home home NOUN issue-2491 184 9 countries country NOUN issue-2491 184 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 184 11 but but CCONJ issue-2491 184 12 may may AUX issue-2491 184 13 exhibit exhibit VERB issue-2491 184 14 different different ADJ issue-2491 184 15 consumption consumption NOUN issue-2491 184 16 behaviour behaviour NOUN issue-2491 184 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 184 18 which which PRON issue-2491 184 19 is be AUX issue-2491 184 20 important important ADJ issue-2491 184 21 for for ADP issue-2491 184 22 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 184 23 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 184 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 185 1 since since SCONJ issue-2491 185 2 erasmus+ erasmus+ NOUN issue-2491 185 3 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 185 4 usually usually ADV issue-2491 185 5 cover cover VERB issue-2491 185 6 up up ADP issue-2491 185 7 to to ADP issue-2491 185 8 two two NUM issue-2491 185 9 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 185 10 years year NOUN issue-2491 185 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 185 12 it it PRON issue-2491 185 13 is be AUX issue-2491 185 14 proposed propose VERB issue-2491 185 15 to to PART issue-2491 185 16 classify classify VERB issue-2491 185 17 longer long ADV issue-2491 185 18 stays stay VERB issue-2491 185 19 as as ADP issue-2491 185 20 temporary temporary ADJ issue-2491 185 21 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 185 22 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 185 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 186 1 similar similar ADJ issue-2491 186 2 to to ADP issue-2491 186 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 186 4 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 186 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 186 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 186 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 186 8 also also ADV issue-2491 186 9 involves involve VERB issue-2491 186 10 a a DET issue-2491 186 11 " " PUNCT issue-2491 186 12 return return NOUN issue-2491 186 13 ticket ticket NOUN issue-2491 186 14 " " PUNCT issue-2491 186 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 186 16 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 186 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 186 18 a a DET issue-2491 186 19 requirement requirement NOUN issue-2491 186 20 to to PART issue-2491 186 21 return return VERB issue-2491 186 22 to to ADP issue-2491 186 23 the the DET issue-2491 186 24 home home NOUN issue-2491 186 25 country country NOUN issue-2491 186 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 187 1 unlike unlike ADP issue-2491 187 2 temporary temporary ADJ issue-2491 187 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 187 4 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 187 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 187 6 where where SCONJ issue-2491 187 7 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 187 8 can can AUX issue-2491 187 9 change change VERB issue-2491 187 10 during during ADP issue-2491 187 11 the the DET issue-2491 187 12 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 187 13 in in ADP issue-2491 187 14 the the DET issue-2491 187 15 host host NOUN issue-2491 187 16 country country NOUN issue-2491 187 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 187 18 potentially potentially ADV issue-2491 187 19 lead lead VERB issue-2491 187 20 to to ADP issue-2491 187 21 permanent permanent ADJ issue-2491 187 22 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 187 23 , , PUNCT issue-2491 187 24 the the DET issue-2491 187 25 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 187 26 of of ADP issue-2491 187 27 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 187 28 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 187 29 remain remain VERB issue-2491 187 30 constant constant ADJ issue-2491 187 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 188 1 the the DET issue-2491 188 2 length length NOUN issue-2491 188 3 of of ADP issue-2491 188 4 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 188 5 plays play VERB issue-2491 188 6 a a DET issue-2491 188 7 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 188 8 role role NOUN issue-2491 188 9 in in ADP issue-2491 188 10 the the DET issue-2491 188 11 decision decision NOUN issue-2491 188 12 to to PART issue-2491 188 13 return return VERB issue-2491 188 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 188 15 as as SCONJ issue-2491 188 16 it it PRON issue-2491 188 17 covers cover VERB issue-2491 188 18 a a DET issue-2491 188 19 wider wide ADJ issue-2491 188 20 range range NOUN issue-2491 188 21 of of ADP issue-2491 188 22 internal internal ADJ issue-2491 188 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 188 24 external external ADJ issue-2491 188 25 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 188 26 that that PRON issue-2491 188 27 can can AUX issue-2491 188 28 change change VERB issue-2491 188 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 189 1 in in ADP issue-2491 189 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 189 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 189 4 temporary temporary ADJ issue-2491 189 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 189 6 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 189 7 may may AUX issue-2491 189 8 be be AUX issue-2491 189 9 a a DET issue-2491 189 10 hidden hide VERB issue-2491 189 11 form form NOUN issue-2491 189 12 of of ADP issue-2491 189 13 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 189 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 189 15 as as SCONJ issue-2491 189 16 the the DET issue-2491 189 17 true true ADJ issue-2491 189 18 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 189 19 of of ADP issue-2491 189 20 students student NOUN issue-2491 189 21 may may AUX issue-2491 189 22 differ differ VERB issue-2491 189 23 from from ADP issue-2491 189 24 the the DET issue-2491 189 25 declared declare VERB issue-2491 189 26 one one NUM issue-2491 189 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 190 1 this this DET issue-2491 190 2 aspect aspect NOUN issue-2491 190 3 is be AUX issue-2491 190 4 extremely extremely ADV issue-2491 190 5 important important ADJ issue-2491 190 6 when when SCONJ issue-2491 190 7 considering consider VERB issue-2491 190 8 the the DET issue-2491 190 9 socio socio NOUN issue-2491 190 10 - - PUNCT issue-2491 190 11 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 190 12 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 190 13 of of ADP issue-2491 190 14 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 190 15 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 190 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 190 17 migrants migrant NOUN issue-2491 190 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 190 19 on on ADP issue-2491 190 20 the the DET issue-2491 190 21 host host NOUN issue-2491 190 22 country country NOUN issue-2491 190 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 190 24 the the DET issue-2491 190 25 country country NOUN issue-2491 190 26 of of ADP issue-2491 190 27 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 190 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 191 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 191 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 191 3 these these DET issue-2491 191 4 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 191 5 should should AUX issue-2491 191 6 be be AUX issue-2491 191 7 taken take VERB issue-2491 191 8 into into ADP issue-2491 191 9 account account NOUN issue-2491 191 10 when when SCONJ issue-2491 191 11 developing develop VERB issue-2491 191 12 measures measure NOUN issue-2491 191 13 to to PART issue-2491 191 14 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 191 15 or or CCONJ issue-2491 191 16 restrict restrict VERB issue-2491 191 17 student student NOUN issue-2491 191 18 flows flow NOUN issue-2491 191 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 191 20 taking take VERB issue-2491 191 21 into into ADP issue-2491 191 22 account account NOUN issue-2491 191 23 the the DET issue-2491 191 24 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 191 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 191 26 social social ADJ issue-2491 191 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 191 28 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 191 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 191 30 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 191 31 policies policy NOUN issue-2491 191 32 of of ADP issue-2491 191 33 the the DET issue-2491 191 34 countries country NOUN issue-2491 191 35 involved involve VERB issue-2491 191 36 . . PUNCT issue-2491 192 1 most most ADJ issue-2491 192 2 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 192 3 agree agree VERB issue-2491 192 4 that that SCONJ issue-2491 192 5 longer long ADJ issue-2491 192 6 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 192 7 also also ADV issue-2491 192 8 involve involve VERB issue-2491 192 9 other other ADJ issue-2491 192 10 consumption consumption NOUN issue-2491 192 11 behaviours behaviour NOUN issue-2491 192 12 that that PRON issue-2491 192 13 resemble resemble VERB issue-2491 192 14 those those PRON issue-2491 192 15 of of ADP issue-2491 192 16 residents resident NOUN issue-2491 192 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 192 18 as as SCONJ issue-2491 192 19 opposed oppose VERB issue-2491 192 20 to to PART issue-2491 192 21 shortterm shortterm VERB issue-2491 192 22 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 192 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 193 1 for for ADP issue-2491 193 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 193 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 193 4 short short ADJ issue-2491 193 5 - - PUNCT issue-2491 193 6 term term NOUN issue-2491 193 7 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 193 8 typically typically ADV issue-2491 193 9 involve involve VERB issue-2491 193 10 hotel hotel NOUN issue-2491 193 11 stays stay NOUN issue-2491 193 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 193 13 while while SCONJ issue-2491 193 14 full full ADJ issue-2491 193 15 bachelor bachelor NOUN issue-2491 193 16 's 's PART issue-2491 193 17 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 193 18 often often ADV issue-2491 193 19 require require VERB issue-2491 193 20 dormitory dormitory NOUN issue-2491 193 21 accommodation accommodation NOUN issue-2491 193 22 or or CCONJ issue-2491 193 23 longterm longterm VERB issue-2491 193 24 apartment apartment NOUN issue-2491 193 25 rentals rental NOUN issue-2491 193 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 194 1 this this DET issue-2491 194 2 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 194 3 applies apply VERB issue-2491 194 4 to to ADP issue-2491 194 5 meals meal NOUN issue-2491 194 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 194 7 transport transport NOUN issue-2491 194 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 194 9 leisure leisure NOUN issue-2491 194 10 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 194 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 195 1 in in ADP issue-2491 195 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 195 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 195 4 short short ADJ issue-2491 195 5 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 195 6 may may AUX issue-2491 195 7 result result VERB issue-2491 195 8 in in ADP issue-2491 195 9 a a DET issue-2491 195 10 busier busy ADJ issue-2491 195 11 schedule schedule NOUN issue-2491 195 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 195 13 while while SCONJ issue-2491 195 14 longer long ADJ issue-2491 195 15 stays stay VERB issue-2491 195 16 may may AUX issue-2491 195 17 have have VERB issue-2491 195 18 a a DET issue-2491 195 19 greater great ADJ issue-2491 195 20 emphasis emphasis NOUN issue-2491 195 21 on on ADP issue-2491 195 22 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 195 23 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 195 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 196 1 furthermore furthermore ADV issue-2491 196 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 196 3 it it PRON issue-2491 196 4 is be AUX issue-2491 196 5 important important ADJ issue-2491 196 6 to to PART issue-2491 196 7 note note VERB issue-2491 196 8 that that SCONJ issue-2491 196 9 the the DET issue-2491 196 10 above above ADJ issue-2491 196 11 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 196 12 of of ADP issue-2491 196 13 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 196 14 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 196 15 includes include VERB issue-2491 196 16 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 196 17 by by ADP issue-2491 196 18 students student NOUN issue-2491 196 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 196 20 teachers teacher NOUN issue-2491 196 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 197 1 the the DET issue-2491 197 2 latter latter ADJ issue-2491 197 3 category category NOUN issue-2491 197 4 of of ADP issue-2491 197 5 visitors visitor NOUN issue-2491 197 6 should should AUX issue-2491 197 7 be be AUX issue-2491 197 8 considered consider VERB issue-2491 197 9 separately separately ADV issue-2491 197 10 from from ADP issue-2491 197 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 197 12 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 197 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 197 14 as as SCONJ issue-2491 197 15 their their PRON issue-2491 197 16 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 197 17 are be AUX issue-2491 197 18 work work NOUN issue-2491 197 19 - - PUNCT issue-2491 197 20 related relate VERB issue-2491 197 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 198 1 however however ADV issue-2491 198 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 198 3 within within ADP issue-2491 198 4 the the DET issue-2491 198 5 erasmus+ erasmus+ NOUN issue-2491 198 6 programme programme NOUN issue-2491 198 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 198 8 it it PRON issue-2491 198 9 is be AUX issue-2491 198 10 recognised recognise VERB issue-2491 198 11 as as ADP issue-2491 198 12 a a DET issue-2491 198 13 type type NOUN issue-2491 198 14 of of ADP issue-2491 198 15 learning learn VERB issue-2491 198 16 activity activity NOUN issue-2491 198 17 that that PRON issue-2491 198 18 contributes contribute VERB issue-2491 198 19 to to ADP issue-2491 198 20 professional professional ADJ issue-2491 198 21 development development NOUN issue-2491 198 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 199 1 thus thus ADV issue-2491 199 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 199 3 the the DET issue-2491 199 4 term term NOUN issue-2491 199 5 " " PUNCT issue-2491 199 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 199 7 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 199 8 " " PUNCT issue-2491 199 9 emphasises emphasise VERB issue-2491 199 10 this this DET issue-2491 199 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 199 12 aspect aspect NOUN issue-2491 199 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 200 1 furthermore furthermore ADV issue-2491 200 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 3 it it PRON issue-2491 200 4 is be AUX issue-2491 200 5 useful useful ADJ issue-2491 200 6 to to PART issue-2491 200 7 distinguish distinguish VERB issue-2491 200 8 between between ADP issue-2491 200 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 200 10 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 200 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 12 which which PRON issue-2491 200 13 encompasses encompass VERB issue-2491 200 14 all all DET issue-2491 200 15 levels level NOUN issue-2491 200 16 of of ADP issue-2491 200 17 education education NOUN issue-2491 200 18 and and CCONJ issue-2491 200 19 lifelong lifelong ADJ issue-2491 200 20 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 200 21 practices practice NOUN issue-2491 200 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 200 24 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 200 25 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 200 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 27 which which PRON issue-2491 200 28 refers refer VERB issue-2491 200 29 specifically specifically ADV issue-2491 200 30 to to ADP issue-2491 200 31 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 200 32 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 200 33 undertaken undertake VERB issue-2491 200 34 by by ADP issue-2491 200 35 students student NOUN issue-2491 200 36 at at ADP issue-2491 200 37 levels level NOUN issue-2491 200 38 6 6 NUM issue-2491 200 39 - - SYM issue-2491 200 40 8 8 NUM issue-2491 200 41 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 42 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 200 43 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 44 higher high ADJ issue-2491 200 45 education education NOUN issue-2491 200 46 and and CCONJ issue-2491 200 47 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN issue-2491 200 48 education education NOUN issue-2491 200 49 , , PUNCT issue-2491 200 50 within within ADP issue-2491 200 51 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 200 52 education education NOUN issue-2491 200 53 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 200 54 . . PUNCT issue-2491 201 1 in in ADP issue-2491 201 2 order order NOUN issue-2491 201 3 to to PART issue-2491 201 4 establish establish VERB issue-2491 201 5 the the DET issue-2491 201 6 timeframe timeframe NOUN issue-2491 201 7 of of ADP issue-2491 201 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 201 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 201 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 201 11 it it PRON issue-2491 201 12 is be AUX issue-2491 201 13 necessary necessary ADJ issue-2491 201 14 to to PART issue-2491 201 15 analyse analyse VERB issue-2491 201 16 the the DET issue-2491 201 17 main main ADJ issue-2491 201 18 approaches approach NOUN issue-2491 201 19 to to ADP issue-2491 201 20 the the DET issue-2491 201 21 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 201 22 of of ADP issue-2491 201 23 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 201 24 and and CCONJ issue-2491 201 25 its its PRON issue-2491 201 26 key key ADJ issue-2491 201 27 components component NOUN issue-2491 201 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 201 29 in in ADP issue-2491 201 30 particular particular ADJ issue-2491 201 31 the the DET issue-2491 201 32 visitor visitor NOUN issue-2491 201 33 and and CCONJ issue-2491 201 34 the the DET issue-2491 201 35 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 201 36 . . PUNCT issue-2491 202 1 the the DET issue-2491 202 2 united united PROPN issue-2491 202 3 nations nations PROPN issue-2491 202 4 world world PROPN issue-2491 202 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 202 6 organisation organisation NOUN issue-2491 202 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 202 8 unwto unwto ADJ issue-2491 202 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 202 10 defines define VERB issue-2491 202 11 visitors visitor NOUN issue-2491 202 12 as as ADP issue-2491 202 13 persons person NOUN issue-2491 202 14 travelling travel VERB issue-2491 202 15 to to ADP issue-2491 202 16 a a DET issue-2491 202 17 destination destination NOUN issue-2491 202 18 outside outside ADP issue-2491 202 19 their their PRON issue-2491 202 20 usual usual ADJ issue-2491 202 21 environment environment NOUN issue-2491 202 22 for for ADP issue-2491 202 23 a a DET issue-2491 202 24 period period NOUN issue-2491 202 25 of of ADP issue-2491 202 26 less less ADJ issue-2491 202 27 than than ADP issue-2491 202 28 one one NUM issue-2491 202 29 year year NOUN issue-2491 202 30 . . PUNCT issue-2491 203 1 the the DET issue-2491 203 2 main main ADJ issue-2491 203 3 purpose purpose NOUN issue-2491 203 4 of of ADP issue-2491 203 5 these these DET issue-2491 203 6 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 203 7 may may AUX issue-2491 203 8 include include VERB issue-2491 203 9 various various ADJ issue-2491 203 10 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 203 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 203 12 such such ADJ issue-2491 203 13 as as ADP issue-2491 203 14 business business NOUN issue-2491 203 15 or or CCONJ issue-2491 203 16 leisure leisure NOUN issue-2491 203 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 203 18 with with ADP issue-2491 203 19 the the DET issue-2491 203 20 exception exception NOUN issue-2491 203 21 of of ADP issue-2491 203 22 employment employment NOUN issue-2491 203 23 in in ADP issue-2491 203 24 the the DET issue-2491 203 25 host host NOUN issue-2491 203 26 institution institution NOUN issue-2491 203 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 204 1 visitors visitor NOUN issue-2491 204 2 can can AUX issue-2491 204 3 be be AUX issue-2491 204 4 classified classify VERB issue-2491 204 5 as as ADP issue-2491 204 6 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 204 7 if if SCONJ issue-2491 204 8 their their PRON issue-2491 204 9 trip trip NOUN issue-2491 204 10 involves involve VERB issue-2491 204 11 an an DET issue-2491 204 12 overnight overnight ADJ issue-2491 204 13 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 204 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 204 15 according accord VERB issue-2491 204 16 to to ADP issue-2491 204 17 the the DET issue-2491 204 18 unwto unwto ADJ issue-2491 204 19 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 204 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 205 1 this this DET issue-2491 205 2 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 205 3 can can AUX issue-2491 205 4 also also ADV issue-2491 205 5 be be AUX issue-2491 205 6 applied apply VERB issue-2491 205 7 to to ADP issue-2491 205 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 205 9 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 205 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 205 11 where where SCONJ issue-2491 205 12 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 205 13 can can AUX issue-2491 205 14 be be AUX issue-2491 205 15 considered consider VERB issue-2491 205 16 short short ADJ issue-2491 205 17 - - PUNCT issue-2491 205 18 term term NOUN issue-2491 205 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 205 20 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 205 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 205 22 lasting last VERB issue-2491 205 23 no no DET issue-2491 205 24 more more ADJ issue-2491 205 25 than than ADP issue-2491 205 26 one one NUM issue-2491 205 27 day day NOUN issue-2491 205 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 206 1 at at ADP issue-2491 206 2 the the DET issue-2491 206 3 same same ADJ issue-2491 206 4 time time NOUN issue-2491 206 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 206 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 206 7 involves involve VERB issue-2491 206 8 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 206 9 lasting last VERB issue-2491 206 10 two two NUM issue-2491 206 11 days day NOUN issue-2491 206 12 or or CCONJ issue-2491 206 13 more more ADJ issue-2491 206 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 206 15 including include VERB issue-2491 206 16 an an DET issue-2491 206 17 overnight overnight ADJ issue-2491 206 18 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 206 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 206 20 but but CCONJ issue-2491 206 21 not not PART issue-2491 206 22 more more ADJ issue-2491 206 23 than than ADP issue-2491 206 24 one one NUM issue-2491 206 25 year year NOUN issue-2491 206 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 206 27 see see VERB issue-2491 206 28 figure figure NOUN issue-2491 206 29 5 5 NUM issue-2491 206 30 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 206 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 207 1 in in ADP issue-2491 207 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 207 3 to to ADP issue-2491 207 4 the the DET issue-2491 207 5 timeframe timeframe NOUN issue-2491 207 6 mentioned mention VERB issue-2491 207 7 above above ADV issue-2491 207 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 207 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 207 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 207 11 can can AUX issue-2491 207 12 be be AUX issue-2491 207 13 characterised characterise VERB issue-2491 207 14 by by ADP issue-2491 207 15 its its PRON issue-2491 207 16 purpose purpose NOUN issue-2491 207 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 207 18 participants participant NOUN issue-2491 207 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 208 1 the the DET issue-2491 208 2 nwto nwto ADJ issue-2491 208 3 defines define VERB issue-2491 208 4 " " PUNCT issue-2491 208 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 208 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 208 7 " " PUNCT issue-2491 208 8 as as ADP issue-2491 208 9 a a DET issue-2491 208 10 form form NOUN issue-2491 208 11 of of ADP issue-2491 208 12 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 208 13 that that PRON issue-2491 208 14 is be AUX issue-2491 208 15 primarily primarily ADV issue-2491 208 16 for for ADP issue-2491 208 17 the the DET issue-2491 208 18 purpose purpose NOUN issue-2491 208 19 of of ADP issue-2491 208 20 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 208 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 208 22 self self NOUN issue-2491 208 23 improvement improvement NOUN issue-2491 208 24 , , PUNCT issue-2491 208 25 intellectual intellectual ADJ issue-2491 208 26 development development NOUN issue-2491 208 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 208 28 and and CCONJ issue-2491 208 29 the the DET issue-2491 208 30 acquisition acquisition NOUN issue-2491 208 31 or or CCONJ issue-2491 208 32 improvement improvement NOUN issue-2491 208 33 of of ADP issue-2491 208 34 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 208 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 209 1 this this DET issue-2491 209 2 broad broad ADJ issue-2491 209 3 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 209 4 covers cover VERB issue-2491 209 5 a a DET issue-2491 209 6 variety variety NOUN issue-2491 209 7 of of ADP issue-2491 209 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 209 9 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 209 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 209 11 including include VERB issue-2491 209 12 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 209 13 study study NOUN issue-2491 209 14 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 209 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 209 16 short short ADJ issue-2491 209 17 - - PUNCT issue-2491 209 18 term term NOUN issue-2491 209 19 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 209 20 development development NOUN issue-2491 209 21 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 209 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 209 23 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 209 24 school school NOUN issue-2491 209 25 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 209 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 209 27 professional professional ADJ issue-2491 209 28 development development NOUN issue-2491 209 29 courses course NOUN issue-2491 209 30 and and CCONJ issue-2491 209 31 language language NOUN issue-2491 209 32 courses course NOUN issue-2491 209 33 . . PUNCT issue-2491 210 1 thus thus ADV issue-2491 210 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 210 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 210 4 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 210 5 can can AUX issue-2491 210 6 be be AUX issue-2491 210 7 classified classify VERB issue-2491 210 8 on on ADP issue-2491 210 9 the the DET issue-2491 210 10 basis basis NOUN issue-2491 210 11 of of ADP issue-2491 210 12 its its PRON issue-2491 210 13 purpose purpose NOUN issue-2491 210 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 210 15 the the DET issue-2491 210 16 level level NOUN issue-2491 210 17 of of ADP issue-2491 210 18 education education NOUN issue-2491 210 19 to to PART issue-2491 210 20 which which PRON issue-2491 210 21 it it PRON issue-2491 210 22 relates relate VERB issue-2491 210 23 : : PUNCT issue-2491 210 24 – – PUNCT issue-2491 210 25 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 210 26 school school NOUN issue-2491 210 27 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 210 28 as as ADP issue-2491 210 29 part part NOUN issue-2491 210 30 of of ADP issue-2491 210 31 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 210 32 secondary secondary ADJ issue-2491 210 33 education education NOUN issue-2491 210 34 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 210 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 211 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 211 2 vocational vocational ADJ issue-2491 211 3 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 211 4 are be AUX issue-2491 211 5 designed design VERB issue-2491 211 6 to to PART issue-2491 211 7 acquire acquire VERB issue-2491 211 8 specialised specialised ADJ issue-2491 211 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 211 10 for for ADP issue-2491 211 11 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 211 12 professions profession NOUN issue-2491 211 13 through through ADP issue-2491 211 14 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 211 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 211 16 non non ADJ issue-2491 211 17 - - ADJ issue-2491 211 18 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 211 19 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 211 20 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 211 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 212 1 – – PUNCT issue-2491 212 2 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 212 3 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 212 4 that that PRON issue-2491 212 5 involve involve VERB issue-2491 212 6 higher high ADJ issue-2491 212 7 education education NOUN issue-2491 212 8 or or CCONJ issue-2491 212 9 postgraduate postgraduate VERB issue-2491 212 10 education education NOUN issue-2491 212 11 within within ADP issue-2491 212 12 the the DET issue-2491 212 13 framework framework NOUN issue-2491 212 14 of of ADP issue-2491 212 15 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 212 16 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 212 17 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 212 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 213 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-2491 213 2 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 213 3 of of ADP issue-2491 213 4 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 213 5 studies study NOUN issue-2491 213 6 144 144 NUM issue-2491 213 7 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 213 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 214 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 214 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 214 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 215 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 215 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 215 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 215 4 – – PUNCT issue-2491 215 5 self self NOUN issue-2491 215 6 - - PUNCT issue-2491 215 7 development development NOUN issue-2491 215 8 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 215 9 aimed aim VERB issue-2491 215 10 at at ADP issue-2491 215 11 acquiring acquire VERB issue-2491 215 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 215 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 215 14 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 215 15 through through ADP issue-2491 215 16 non non ADJ issue-2491 215 17 - - ADJ issue-2491 215 18 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 215 19 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 215 20 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 215 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 216 1 there there PRON issue-2491 216 2 are be VERB issue-2491 216 3 three three NUM issue-2491 216 4 main main ADJ issue-2491 216 5 groups group NOUN issue-2491 216 6 of of ADP issue-2491 216 7 participants participant NOUN issue-2491 216 8 involved involve VERB issue-2491 216 9 in in ADP issue-2491 216 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 216 11 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 216 12 : : PUNCT issue-2491 216 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 216 14 service service NOUN issue-2491 216 15 providers provider NOUN issue-2491 216 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 216 17 providers provider NOUN issue-2491 216 18 of of ADP issue-2491 216 19 related related ADJ issue-2491 216 20 services service NOUN issue-2491 216 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 216 22 travellers traveller NOUN issue-2491 216 23 themselves themselves PRON issue-2491 216 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 217 1 the the DET issue-2491 217 2 latter latter ADJ issue-2491 217 3 can can AUX issue-2491 217 4 be be AUX issue-2491 217 5 classified classify VERB issue-2491 217 6 by by ADP issue-2491 217 7 age age NOUN issue-2491 217 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 218 1 specifically specifically ADV issue-2491 218 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 218 3 the the DET issue-2491 218 4 category category NOUN issue-2491 218 5 of of ADP issue-2491 218 6 youth youth NOUN issue-2491 218 7 usually usually ADV issue-2491 218 8 includes include VERB issue-2491 218 9 people people NOUN issue-2491 218 10 aged age VERB issue-2491 218 11 13 13 NUM issue-2491 218 12 - - SYM issue-2491 218 13 15 15 NUM issue-2491 218 14 to to PART issue-2491 218 15 30 30 NUM issue-2491 218 16 - - SYM issue-2491 218 17 35 35 NUM issue-2491 218 18 years year NOUN issue-2491 218 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 218 20 while while SCONJ issue-2491 218 21 the the DET issue-2491 218 22 adult adult NOUN issue-2491 218 23 population population NOUN issue-2491 218 24 includes include VERB issue-2491 218 25 people people NOUN issue-2491 218 26 aged age VERB issue-2491 218 27 over over ADP issue-2491 218 28 30 30 NUM issue-2491 218 29 - - SYM issue-2491 218 30 35 35 NUM issue-2491 218 31 years year NOUN issue-2491 218 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 219 1 in in ADP issue-2491 219 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 219 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 219 4 taking take VERB issue-2491 219 5 into into ADP issue-2491 219 6 account account NOUN issue-2491 219 7 the the DET issue-2491 219 8 different different ADJ issue-2491 219 9 stages stage NOUN issue-2491 219 10 of of ADP issue-2491 219 11 career career NOUN issue-2491 219 12 development development NOUN issue-2491 219 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 219 14 the the DET issue-2491 219 15 following follow VERB issue-2491 219 16 groups group NOUN issue-2491 219 17 of of ADP issue-2491 219 18 travellers traveller NOUN issue-2491 219 19 can can AUX issue-2491 219 20 be be AUX issue-2491 219 21 distinguished distinguish VERB issue-2491 219 22 : : PUNCT issue-2491 219 23 people people NOUN issue-2491 219 24 with with ADP issue-2491 219 25 no no DET issue-2491 219 26 work work NOUN issue-2491 219 27 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 219 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 219 29 young young ADJ issue-2491 219 30 professionals professional NOUN issue-2491 219 31 , , PUNCT issue-2491 219 32 experienced experienced ADJ issue-2491 219 33 professionals professional NOUN issue-2491 219 34 and and CCONJ issue-2491 219 35 career career NOUN issue-2491 219 36 changers changer NOUN issue-2491 219 37 with with ADP issue-2491 219 38 limited limited ADJ issue-2491 219 39 or or CCONJ issue-2491 219 40 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ issue-2491 219 41 work work NOUN issue-2491 219 42 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 219 43 in in ADP issue-2491 219 44 the the DET issue-2491 219 45 industry industry NOUN issue-2491 219 46 they they PRON issue-2491 219 47 want want VERB issue-2491 219 48 to to PART issue-2491 219 49 change change VERB issue-2491 219 50 . . PUNCT issue-2491 220 1 in in ADP issue-2491 220 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 220 3 to to ADP issue-2491 220 4 travellers traveller NOUN issue-2491 220 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 220 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 220 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 220 8 involves involve VERB issue-2491 220 9 various various ADJ issue-2491 220 10 actors actor NOUN issue-2491 220 11 providing provide VERB issue-2491 220 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 220 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 220 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 220 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 220 16 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 220 17 - - PUNCT issue-2491 220 18 related relate VERB issue-2491 220 19 services service NOUN issue-2491 220 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 221 1 these these PRON issue-2491 221 2 can can AUX issue-2491 221 3 include include VERB issue-2491 221 4 both both DET issue-2491 221 5 host host NOUN issue-2491 221 6 organisations organisation NOUN issue-2491 221 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 221 8 such such ADJ issue-2491 221 9 as as ADP issue-2491 221 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 221 11 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 221 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 221 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 221 14 professional professional ADJ issue-2491 221 15 intermediaries intermediary NOUN issue-2491 221 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 221 17 such such ADJ issue-2491 221 18 as as ADP issue-2491 221 19 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 221 20 companies company NOUN issue-2491 221 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 221 22 organisers organiser NOUN issue-2491 221 23 of of ADP issue-2491 221 24 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 221 25 events event NOUN issue-2491 221 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 222 1 as as ADP issue-2491 222 2 for for ADP issue-2491 222 3 the the DET issue-2491 222 4 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 222 5 of of ADP issue-2491 222 6 scientists scientist NOUN issue-2491 222 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 222 8 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 222 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 222 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 222 11 it it PRON issue-2491 222 12 is be AUX issue-2491 222 13 suggested suggest VERB issue-2491 222 14 that that SCONJ issue-2491 222 15 this this DET issue-2491 222 16 activity activity NOUN issue-2491 222 17 should should AUX issue-2491 222 18 be be AUX issue-2491 222 19 considered consider VERB issue-2491 222 20 as as ADP issue-2491 222 21 scientific scientific ADJ issue-2491 222 22 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 222 23 , , PUNCT issue-2491 222 24 distinct distinct ADJ issue-2491 222 25 from from ADP issue-2491 222 26 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 222 27 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 222 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 223 1 however however ADV issue-2491 223 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 223 3 these these DET issue-2491 223 4 two two NUM issue-2491 223 5 types type NOUN issue-2491 223 6 of of ADP issue-2491 223 7 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 223 8 can can AUX issue-2491 223 9 be be AUX issue-2491 223 10 integrated integrate VERB issue-2491 223 11 into into ADP issue-2491 223 12 a a DET issue-2491 223 13 broader broad ADJ issue-2491 223 14 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 223 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 223 16 such such ADJ issue-2491 223 17 as as ADP issue-2491 223 18 scientific scientific ADJ issue-2491 223 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 223 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 223 21 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 223 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 224 1 the the DET issue-2491 224 2 latter latter ADJ issue-2491 224 3 may may AUX issue-2491 224 4 include include VERB issue-2491 224 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 224 6 among among ADP issue-2491 224 7 other other ADJ issue-2491 224 8 things thing NOUN issue-2491 224 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 224 10 events event NOUN issue-2491 224 11 that that PRON issue-2491 224 12 combine combine VERB issue-2491 224 13 scientific scientific ADJ issue-2491 224 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 224 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 224 16 and and CCONJ issue-2491 224 17 practical practical ADJ issue-2491 224 18 elements element NOUN issue-2491 224 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 224 20 such such ADJ issue-2491 224 21 as as ADP issue-2491 224 22 conferences conference NOUN issue-2491 224 23 , , PUNCT issue-2491 224 24 symposia symposia NOUN issue-2491 224 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 224 26 roundtables roundtable NOUN issue-2491 224 27 and and CCONJ issue-2491 224 28 other other ADJ issue-2491 224 29 formats format NOUN issue-2491 224 30 for for ADP issue-2491 224 31 the the DET issue-2491 224 32 exchange exchange NOUN issue-2491 224 33 of of ADP issue-2491 224 34 research research NOUN issue-2491 224 35 results result NOUN issue-2491 224 36 and and CCONJ issue-2491 224 37 professional professional ADJ issue-2491 224 38 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 224 39 . . PUNCT issue-2491 225 1 such such ADJ issue-2491 225 2 events event NOUN issue-2491 225 3 do do AUX issue-2491 225 4 not not PART issue-2491 225 5 always always ADV issue-2491 225 6 require require VERB issue-2491 225 7 a a DET issue-2491 225 8 research research NOUN issue-2491 225 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-2491 225 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 225 11 allowing allow VERB issue-2491 225 12 them they PRON issue-2491 225 13 to to PART issue-2491 225 14 attract attract VERB issue-2491 225 15 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 225 16 flows flow NOUN issue-2491 225 17 to to ADP issue-2491 225 18 destinations destination NOUN issue-2491 225 19 outside outside ADV issue-2491 225 20 of of ADP issue-2491 225 21 traditional traditional ADJ issue-2491 225 22 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 225 23 routes route NOUN issue-2491 225 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 226 1 thus thus ADV issue-2491 226 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 226 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 226 4 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 226 5 can can AUX issue-2491 226 6 be be AUX issue-2491 226 7 defined define VERB issue-2491 226 8 as as ADP issue-2491 226 9 a a DET issue-2491 226 10 trip trip NOUN issue-2491 226 11 lasting last VERB issue-2491 226 12 from from ADP issue-2491 226 13 two two NUM issue-2491 226 14 days day NOUN issue-2491 226 15 to to ADP issue-2491 226 16 a a DET issue-2491 226 17 year year NOUN issue-2491 226 18 with with ADP issue-2491 226 19 the the DET issue-2491 226 20 aim aim NOUN issue-2491 226 21 of of ADP issue-2491 226 22 gaining gain VERB issue-2491 226 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 226 24 and and CCONJ issue-2491 226 25 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 226 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 226 27 supplemented supplement VERB issue-2491 226 28 by by ADP issue-2491 226 29 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 226 30 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 226 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 227 1 6 6 X issue-2491 227 2 . . X issue-2491 227 3 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 227 4 influencing influence VERB issue-2491 227 5 the the DET issue-2491 227 6 development development NOUN issue-2491 227 7 of of ADP issue-2491 227 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 227 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 227 10 the the DET issue-2491 227 11 following follow VERB issue-2491 227 12 key key ADJ issue-2491 227 13 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 227 14 influence influence VERB issue-2491 227 15 the the DET issue-2491 227 16 development development NOUN issue-2491 227 17 of of ADP issue-2491 227 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 227 19 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 227 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 228 1 1 1 X issue-2491 228 2 . . X issue-2491 228 3 technological technological ADJ issue-2491 228 4 progress progress NOUN issue-2491 228 5 . . PUNCT issue-2491 229 1 the the DET issue-2491 229 2 rapid rapid ADJ issue-2491 229 3 development development NOUN issue-2491 229 4 of of ADP issue-2491 229 5 technology technology NOUN issue-2491 229 6 has have AUX issue-2491 229 7 led lead VERB issue-2491 229 8 to to ADP issue-2491 229 9 the the DET issue-2491 229 10 fact fact NOUN issue-2491 229 11 that that SCONJ issue-2491 229 12 people people NOUN issue-2491 229 13 are be AUX issue-2491 229 14 constantly constantly ADV issue-2491 229 15 in in ADP issue-2491 229 16 need need NOUN issue-2491 229 17 of of ADP issue-2491 229 18 upskilling upskille VERB issue-2491 229 19 or or CCONJ issue-2491 229 20 retraining retrain VERB issue-2491 229 21 to to PART issue-2491 229 22 change change VERB issue-2491 229 23 careers career NOUN issue-2491 229 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 230 1 this this DET issue-2491 230 2 trend trend NOUN issue-2491 230 3 has have AUX issue-2491 230 4 become become VERB issue-2491 230 5 increasingly increasingly ADV issue-2491 230 6 common common ADJ issue-2491 230 7 in in ADP issue-2491 230 8 recent recent ADJ issue-2491 230 9 years year NOUN issue-2491 230 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 231 1 although although SCONJ issue-2491 231 2 there there PRON issue-2491 231 3 is be VERB issue-2491 231 4 limited limited ADJ issue-2491 231 5 data datum NOUN issue-2491 231 6 on on ADP issue-2491 231 7 the the DET issue-2491 231 8 proportion proportion NOUN issue-2491 231 9 of of ADP issue-2491 231 10 workers worker NOUN issue-2491 231 11 who who PRON issue-2491 231 12 change change VERB issue-2491 231 13 careers career NOUN issue-2491 231 14 during during ADP issue-2491 231 15 their their PRON issue-2491 231 16 lifetime lifetime NOUN issue-2491 231 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 231 18 experts expert NOUN issue-2491 231 19 suggest suggest VERB issue-2491 231 20 that that SCONJ issue-2491 231 21 the the DET issue-2491 231 22 younger young ADJ issue-2491 231 23 generation generation NOUN issue-2491 231 24 may may AUX issue-2491 231 25 have have VERB issue-2491 231 26 to to PART issue-2491 231 27 do do VERB issue-2491 231 28 so so ADV issue-2491 231 29 more more ADV issue-2491 231 30 than than ADP issue-2491 231 31 once once ADV issue-2491 231 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 232 1 the the DET issue-2491 232 2 emergence emergence NOUN issue-2491 232 3 of of ADP issue-2491 232 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ issue-2491 232 5 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 232 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 232 7 artificial artificial ADJ issue-2491 232 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN issue-2491 232 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 232 10 and and CCONJ issue-2491 232 11 large large ADJ issue-2491 232 12 - - PUNCT issue-2491 232 13 scale scale NOUN issue-2491 232 14 language language NOUN issue-2491 232 15 models model NOUN issue-2491 232 16 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 232 17 llms llm NOUN issue-2491 232 18 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 232 19 has have AUX issue-2491 232 20 expanded expand VERB issue-2491 232 21 the the DET issue-2491 232 22 range range NOUN issue-2491 232 23 of of ADP issue-2491 232 24 processes process NOUN issue-2491 232 25 that that PRON issue-2491 232 26 can can AUX issue-2491 232 27 be be AUX issue-2491 232 28 automated automate VERB issue-2491 232 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 233 1 as as ADP issue-2491 233 2 a a DET issue-2491 233 3 result result NOUN issue-2491 233 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 233 5 people people NOUN issue-2491 233 6 need need VERB issue-2491 233 7 to to PART issue-2491 233 8 continually continually ADV issue-2491 233 9 upskill upskill VERB issue-2491 233 10 themselves themselves PRON issue-2491 233 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 233 12 including include VERB issue-2491 233 13 learning learn VERB issue-2491 233 14 new new ADJ issue-2491 233 15 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 233 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 233 17 to to PART issue-2491 233 18 increase increase VERB issue-2491 233 19 productivity productivity NOUN issue-2491 233 20 and and CCONJ issue-2491 233 21 explore explore VERB issue-2491 233 22 new new ADJ issue-2491 233 23 career career NOUN issue-2491 233 24 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-2491 233 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 234 1 2 2 X issue-2491 234 2 . . X issue-2491 234 3 globalisation globalisation NOUN issue-2491 234 4 of of ADP issue-2491 234 5 education education NOUN issue-2491 234 6 . . PUNCT issue-2491 235 1 students student NOUN issue-2491 235 2 today today NOUN issue-2491 235 3 have have VERB issue-2491 235 4 greater great ADJ issue-2491 235 5 access access NOUN issue-2491 235 6 to to ADP issue-2491 235 7 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 235 8 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 235 9 around around ADP issue-2491 235 10 the the DET issue-2491 235 11 world world NOUN issue-2491 235 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 235 13 both both CCONJ issue-2491 235 14 online online ADJ issue-2491 235 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 235 16 offline offline ADJ issue-2491 235 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 236 1 however however ADV issue-2491 236 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 236 3 despite despite SCONJ issue-2491 236 4 the the DET issue-2491 236 5 availability availability NOUN issue-2491 236 6 of of ADP issue-2491 236 7 online online ADJ issue-2491 236 8 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 236 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 236 10 the the DET issue-2491 236 11 number number NOUN issue-2491 236 12 of of ADP issue-2491 236 13 international international ADJ issue-2491 236 14 students student NOUN issue-2491 236 15 who who PRON issue-2491 236 16 prefer prefer VERB issue-2491 236 17 to to PART issue-2491 236 18 study study VERB issue-2491 236 19 locally locally ADV issue-2491 236 20 is be AUX issue-2491 236 21 growing grow VERB issue-2491 236 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 236 23 creating create VERB issue-2491 236 24 a a DET issue-2491 236 25 huge huge ADJ issue-2491 236 26 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 236 27 for for ADP issue-2491 236 28 the the DET issue-2491 236 29 development development NOUN issue-2491 236 30 of of ADP issue-2491 236 31 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 236 32 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 236 33 . . PUNCT issue-2491 237 1 3 3 X issue-2491 237 2 . . X issue-2491 237 3 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 237 4 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 237 5 . . PUNCT issue-2491 238 1 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 238 2 development development NOUN issue-2491 238 3 outside outside ADP issue-2491 238 4 of of ADP issue-2491 238 5 the the DET issue-2491 238 6 global global ADJ issue-2491 238 7 north north NOUN issue-2491 238 8 has have AUX issue-2491 238 9 significantly significantly ADV issue-2491 238 10 increased increase VERB issue-2491 238 11 the the DET issue-2491 238 12 number number NOUN issue-2491 238 13 of of ADP issue-2491 238 14 potential potential ADJ issue-2491 238 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 238 16 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 238 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 238 18 including include VERB issue-2491 238 19 those those PRON issue-2491 238 20 who who PRON issue-2491 238 21 can can AUX issue-2491 238 22 afford afford VERB issue-2491 238 23 repeat repeat VERB issue-2491 238 24 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 238 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 239 1 in in ADP issue-2491 239 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 239 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 239 4 the the DET issue-2491 239 5 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 239 6 of of ADP issue-2491 239 7 the the DET issue-2491 239 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 239 9 - - PUNCT issue-2491 239 10 based base VERB issue-2491 239 11 economy economy NOUN issue-2491 239 12 has have AUX issue-2491 239 13 increased increase VERB issue-2491 239 14 the the DET issue-2491 239 15 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 239 16 of of ADP issue-2491 239 17 skilled skilled ADJ issue-2491 239 18 human human ADJ issue-2491 239 19 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 239 20 , , PUNCT issue-2491 239 21 stimulating stimulate VERB issue-2491 239 22 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 239 23 related relate VERB issue-2491 239 24 to to ADP issue-2491 239 25 its its PRON issue-2491 239 26 development development NOUN issue-2491 239 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 240 1 4 4 X issue-2491 240 2 . . X issue-2491 240 3 government government NOUN issue-2491 240 4 initiatives initiative NOUN issue-2491 240 5 . . PUNCT issue-2491 241 1 governments government NOUN issue-2491 241 2 around around ADP issue-2491 241 3 the the DET issue-2491 241 4 world world NOUN issue-2491 241 5 are be AUX issue-2491 241 6 increasingly increasingly ADV issue-2491 241 7 interested interested ADJ issue-2491 241 8 in in ADP issue-2491 241 9 attracting attract VERB issue-2491 241 10 foreign foreign ADJ issue-2491 241 11 students student NOUN issue-2491 241 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 241 13 including include VERB issue-2491 241 14 through through ADP issue-2491 241 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 241 16 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 241 17 schemes scheme NOUN issue-2491 241 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 242 1 they they PRON issue-2491 242 2 offer offer VERB issue-2491 242 3 scholarships scholarship NOUN issue-2491 242 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 242 5 grants grant NOUN issue-2491 242 6 and and CCONJ issue-2491 242 7 various various ADJ issue-2491 242 8 forms form NOUN issue-2491 242 9 of of ADP issue-2491 242 10 support support NOUN issue-2491 242 11 to to ADP issue-2491 242 12 mobile mobile ADJ issue-2491 242 13 students student NOUN issue-2491 242 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 242 15 as as ADV issue-2491 242 16 well well ADV issue-2491 242 17 as as ADP issue-2491 242 18 promote promote VERB issue-2491 242 19 the the DET issue-2491 242 20 development development NOUN issue-2491 242 21 of of ADP issue-2491 242 22 cross cross ADJ issue-2491 242 23 - - ADJ issue-2491 242 24 border border ADJ issue-2491 242 25 partnerships partnership NOUN issue-2491 242 26 between between ADP issue-2491 242 27 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 242 28 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 242 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 243 1 hence hence ADV issue-2491 243 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 243 3 the the DET issue-2491 243 4 provision provision NOUN issue-2491 243 5 of of ADP issue-2491 243 6 such such ADJ issue-2491 243 7 state state NOUN issue-2491 243 8 support support NOUN issue-2491 243 9 and and CCONJ issue-2491 243 10 the the DET issue-2491 243 11 implementation implementation NOUN issue-2491 243 12 of of ADP issue-2491 243 13 targeted target VERB issue-2491 243 14 policies policy NOUN issue-2491 243 15 have have VERB issue-2491 243 16 the the DET issue-2491 243 17 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 243 18 to to PART issue-2491 243 19 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 243 20 the the DET issue-2491 243 21 development development NOUN issue-2491 243 22 of of ADP issue-2491 243 23 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 243 24 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 243 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 244 1 5 5 X issue-2491 244 2 . . X issue-2491 244 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 244 4 innovations innovation NOUN issue-2491 244 5 . . PUNCT issue-2491 245 1 the the DET issue-2491 245 2 proliferation proliferation NOUN issue-2491 245 3 of of ADP issue-2491 245 4 hybrid hybrid NOUN issue-2491 245 5 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 245 6 and and CCONJ issue-2491 245 7 shortened shorten VERB issue-2491 245 8 versions version NOUN issue-2491 245 9 of of ADP issue-2491 245 10 traditional traditional ADJ issue-2491 245 11 degree degree NOUN issue-2491 245 12 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 245 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 245 14 such such ADJ issue-2491 245 15 as as ADP issue-2491 245 16 micromasters micromaster NOUN issue-2491 245 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 245 18 mini mini NOUN issue-2491 245 19 - - ADJ issue-2491 245 20 mba mba ADJ issue-2491 245 21 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 245 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 245 23 provide provide VERB issue-2491 245 24 individuals individual NOUN issue-2491 245 25 with with ADP issue-2491 245 26 more more ADV issue-2491 245 27 flexible flexible ADJ issue-2491 245 28 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-2491 245 29 to to PART issue-2491 245 30 acquire acquire VERB issue-2491 245 31 new new ADJ issue-2491 245 32 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 245 33 . . PUNCT issue-2491 246 1 the the DET issue-2491 246 2 expansion expansion NOUN issue-2491 246 3 of of ADP issue-2491 246 4 the the DET issue-2491 246 5 microlearning microlearne VERB issue-2491 246 6 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 246 7 also also ADV issue-2491 246 8 figure figure VERB issue-2491 246 9 5 5 NUM issue-2491 246 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 247 1 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 247 2 of of ADP issue-2491 247 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 247 4 trips trip NOUN issue-2491 247 5 by by ADP issue-2491 247 6 the the DET issue-2491 247 7 duration duration NOUN issue-2491 247 8 of of ADP issue-2491 247 9 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 247 10 in in ADP issue-2491 247 11 the the DET issue-2491 247 12 host host NOUN issue-2491 247 13 country country NOUN issue-2491 247 14 source source NOUN issue-2491 247 15 : : PUNCT issue-2491 247 16 prepared prepare VERB issue-2491 247 17 by by ADP issue-2491 247 18 the the DET issue-2491 247 19 authors author NOUN issue-2491 247 20       SPACE issue-2491 247 21 one one NUM issue-2491 247 22 - - PUNCT issue-2491 247 23 day day NOUN issue-2491 247 24 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 247 25         SPACE issue-2491 247 26 no no DET issue-2491 247 27 more more ADJ issue-2491 247 28 than than ADP issue-2491 247 29 one one NUM issue-2491 247 30 day day NOUN issue-2491 247 31 , , PUNCT issue-2491 247 32 overnight overnight ADV issue-2491 247 33 only only ADV issue-2491 247 34     SPACE issue-2491 247 35 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 247 36         SPACE issue-2491 247 37 from from ADP issue-2491 247 38 one one NUM issue-2491 247 39 day day NOUN issue-2491 247 40 overnight overnight ADV issue-2491 247 41 to to ADP issue-2491 247 42 one one NUM issue-2491 247 43 year year NOUN issue-2491 247 44     SPACE issue-2491 247 45 other other ADJ issue-2491 247 46 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 247 47     SPACE issue-2491 247 48 from from ADP issue-2491 247 49 one one NUM issue-2491 247 50 to to ADP issue-2491 247 51 two two NUM issue-2491 247 52 years year NOUN issue-2491 247 53     SPACE issue-2491 247 54 temporary temporary ADJ issue-2491 247 55 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 247 56         SPACE issue-2491 247 57 more more ADJ issue-2491 247 58 than than ADP issue-2491 247 59 two two NUM issue-2491 247 60 years year NOUN issue-2491 247 61 , , PUNCT issue-2491 247 62 but but CCONJ issue-2491 247 63 not not PART issue-2491 247 64 on on ADP issue-2491 247 65 a a DET issue-2491 247 66 permanent permanent ADJ issue-2491 247 67 basis basis NOUN issue-2491 247 68     SPACE issue-2491 247 69 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 247 70     SPACE issue-2491 247 71 permanently permanently ADV issue-2491 247 72     SPACE issue-2491 247 73 baltic baltic ADJ issue-2491 247 74 journal journal NOUN issue-2491 247 75 of of ADP issue-2491 247 76 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 247 77 studies study NOUN issue-2491 247 78 145 145 NUM issue-2491 247 79 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 247 80 . . PUNCT issue-2491 248 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 248 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 248 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 249 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 249 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 249 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 249 4 allows allow VERB issue-2491 249 5 individuals individual NOUN issue-2491 249 6 to to PART issue-2491 249 7 focus focus VERB issue-2491 249 8 on on ADP issue-2491 249 9 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 249 10 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 249 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 249 12 technologies technology NOUN issue-2491 249 13 or or CCONJ issue-2491 249 14 their their PRON issue-2491 249 15 practical practical ADJ issue-2491 249 16 applications application NOUN issue-2491 249 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 250 1 non non ADJ issue-2491 250 2 - - ADJ issue-2491 250 3 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 250 4 education education NOUN issue-2491 250 5 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 250 6 may may AUX issue-2491 250 7 become become VERB issue-2491 250 8 particularly particularly ADV issue-2491 250 9 popular popular ADJ issue-2491 250 10 in in ADP issue-2491 250 11 industries industry NOUN issue-2491 250 12 where where SCONJ issue-2491 250 13 practical practical ADJ issue-2491 250 14 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 250 15 or or CCONJ issue-2491 250 16 specialised specialised ADJ issue-2491 250 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 250 18 is be AUX issue-2491 250 19 more more ADV issue-2491 250 20 valuable valuable ADJ issue-2491 250 21 than than ADP issue-2491 250 22 a a DET issue-2491 250 23 standard standard ADJ issue-2491 250 24 diploma diploma NOUN issue-2491 250 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 251 1 all all PRON issue-2491 251 2 of of ADP issue-2491 251 3 these these DET issue-2491 251 4 learning learn VERB issue-2491 251 5 formats format NOUN issue-2491 251 6 with with ADP issue-2491 251 7 online online ADJ issue-2491 251 8 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 251 9 offline offline ADJ issue-2491 251 10 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 251 11 components component NOUN issue-2491 251 12 open open VERB issue-2491 251 13 up up ADP issue-2491 251 14 opportunities opportunity NOUN issue-2491 251 15 for for ADP issue-2491 251 16 the the DET issue-2491 251 17 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 251 18 of of ADP issue-2491 251 19 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 251 20 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 251 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 252 1 6 6 X issue-2491 252 2 . . X issue-2491 252 3 work work NOUN issue-2491 252 4 trends trend NOUN issue-2491 252 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 252 6 the the DET issue-2491 252 7 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 252 8 market market NOUN issue-2491 252 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 253 1 а а PROPN issue-2491 253 2 . . PUNCT issue-2491 254 1 according accord VERB issue-2491 254 2 to to ADP issue-2491 254 3 the the DET issue-2491 254 4 future future PROPN issue-2491 254 5 forum forum PROPN issue-2491 254 6 pulse pulse NOUN issue-2491 254 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 254 8 the the DET issue-2491 254 9 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN issue-2491 254 10 pandemic pandemic ADJ issue-2491 254 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 254 12 other other ADJ issue-2491 254 13 stressors stressor NOUN issue-2491 254 14 in in ADP issue-2491 254 15 both both CCONJ issue-2491 254 16 professional professional ADJ issue-2491 254 17 and and CCONJ issue-2491 254 18 personal personal ADJ issue-2491 254 19 life life NOUN issue-2491 254 20 have have AUX issue-2491 254 21 led lead VERB issue-2491 254 22 to to ADP issue-2491 254 23 an an DET issue-2491 254 24 increase increase NOUN issue-2491 254 25 in in ADP issue-2491 254 26 burnout burnout NOUN issue-2491 254 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 255 1 this this PRON issue-2491 255 2 hinders hinder VERB issue-2491 255 3 the the DET issue-2491 255 4 productivity productivity NOUN issue-2491 255 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 255 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN issue-2491 255 7 of of ADP issue-2491 255 8 employees employee NOUN issue-2491 255 9 and and CCONJ issue-2491 255 10 can can AUX issue-2491 255 11 lead lead VERB issue-2491 255 12 to to ADP issue-2491 255 13 a a DET issue-2491 255 14 decrease decrease NOUN issue-2491 255 15 in in ADP issue-2491 255 16 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 255 17 activity activity NOUN issue-2491 255 18 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 255 19 future future PROPN issue-2491 255 20 forum forum NOUN issue-2491 255 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 255 22 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 255 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 255 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 256 1 in in ADP issue-2491 256 2 this this DET issue-2491 256 3 context context NOUN issue-2491 256 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 256 5 the the DET issue-2491 256 6 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 256 7 aspect aspect NOUN issue-2491 256 8 of of ADP issue-2491 256 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 256 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 256 11 can can AUX issue-2491 256 12 play play VERB issue-2491 256 13 a a DET issue-2491 256 14 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 256 15 role role NOUN issue-2491 256 16 in in ADP issue-2491 256 17 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 256 18 more more ADV issue-2491 256 19 effective effective ADJ issue-2491 256 20 recovery recovery NOUN issue-2491 256 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 257 1 taking take VERB issue-2491 257 2 into into ADP issue-2491 257 3 account account NOUN issue-2491 257 4 the the DET issue-2491 257 5 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 257 6 needs need NOUN issue-2491 257 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 257 8 requirements requirement NOUN issue-2491 257 9 of of ADP issue-2491 257 10 employees employee NOUN issue-2491 257 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 257 12 employers employer NOUN issue-2491 257 13 can can AUX issue-2491 257 14 use use VERB issue-2491 257 15 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 257 16 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 257 17 to to PART issue-2491 257 18 achieve achieve VERB issue-2491 257 19 longer long ADV issue-2491 257 20 - - PUNCT issue-2491 257 21 lasting last VERB issue-2491 257 22 effects effect NOUN issue-2491 257 23 compared compare VERB issue-2491 257 24 to to ADP issue-2491 257 25 the the DET issue-2491 257 26 traditional traditional ADJ issue-2491 257 27 format format NOUN issue-2491 257 28 of of ADP issue-2491 257 29 employee employee NOUN issue-2491 257 30 recreation recreation NOUN issue-2491 257 31 during during ADP issue-2491 257 32 annual annual ADJ issue-2491 257 33 leave leave NOUN issue-2491 257 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 258 1 b. b. PROPN issue-2491 258 2 employers employer NOUN issue-2491 258 3 are be AUX issue-2491 258 4 increasingly increasingly ADV issue-2491 258 5 investing invest VERB issue-2491 258 6 in in ADP issue-2491 258 7 employee employee NOUN issue-2491 258 8 training training NOUN issue-2491 258 9 through through ADP issue-2491 258 10 corporate corporate ADJ issue-2491 258 11 universities university NOUN issue-2491 258 12 or or CCONJ issue-2491 258 13 funding funding NOUN issue-2491 258 14 employee employee NOUN issue-2491 258 15 - - PUNCT issue-2491 258 16 selected select VERB issue-2491 258 17 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 258 18 courses course NOUN issue-2491 258 19 to to PART issue-2491 258 20 prevent prevent VERB issue-2491 258 21 " " PUNCT issue-2491 258 22 quiet quiet ADJ issue-2491 258 23 quitting quitting NOUN issue-2491 258 24 " " PUNCT issue-2491 258 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 258 26 mitigate mitigate VERB issue-2491 258 27 staff staff NOUN issue-2491 258 28 turnover turnover NOUN issue-2491 258 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 258 30 strengthen strengthen VERB issue-2491 258 31 human human ADJ issue-2491 258 32 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 258 33 . . PUNCT issue-2491 259 1 another another DET issue-2491 259 2 emerging emerge VERB issue-2491 259 3 practice practice NOUN issue-2491 259 4 is be AUX issue-2491 259 5 the the DET issue-2491 259 6 provision provision NOUN issue-2491 259 7 of of ADP issue-2491 259 8 sabbaticals sabbatical NOUN issue-2491 259 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 259 10 which which PRON issue-2491 259 11 involve involve VERB issue-2491 259 12 extended extend VERB issue-2491 259 13 absences absence NOUN issue-2491 259 14 from from ADP issue-2491 259 15 work work NOUN issue-2491 259 16 with with ADP issue-2491 259 17 or or CCONJ issue-2491 259 18 without without ADP issue-2491 259 19 pay pay NOUN issue-2491 259 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 260 1 for for ADP issue-2491 260 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 260 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 260 4 a a DET issue-2491 260 5 study study NOUN issue-2491 260 6 by by ADP issue-2491 260 7 schabram schabram PROPN issue-2491 260 8 et et PROPN issue-2491 260 9 al al PROPN issue-2491 260 10 . . PROPN issue-2491 260 11 shows show VERB issue-2491 260 12 that that SCONJ issue-2491 260 13 some some DET issue-2491 260 14 employees employee NOUN issue-2491 260 15 use use VERB issue-2491 260 16 sabbaticals sabbatical NOUN issue-2491 260 17 for for ADP issue-2491 260 18 training training NOUN issue-2491 260 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 260 20 certification certification NOUN issue-2491 260 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 260 22 and and CCONJ issue-2491 260 23 other other ADJ issue-2491 260 24 career career NOUN issue-2491 260 25 development development NOUN issue-2491 260 26 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 260 27 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 260 28 schabram schabram NOUN issue-2491 260 29 et et NOUN issue-2491 260 30 al al PROPN issue-2491 260 31 . . PROPN issue-2491 260 32 , , PUNCT issue-2491 260 33 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 260 34 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 260 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 261 1 these these DET issue-2491 261 2 researchers researcher NOUN issue-2491 261 3 emphasise emphasise VERB issue-2491 261 4 that that SCONJ issue-2491 261 5 employers employer NOUN issue-2491 261 6 can can AUX issue-2491 261 7 also also ADV issue-2491 261 8 use use VERB issue-2491 261 9 this this DET issue-2491 261 10 practice practice NOUN issue-2491 261 11 to to PART issue-2491 261 12 prevent prevent VERB issue-2491 261 13 burnout burnout NOUN issue-2491 261 14 by by ADP issue-2491 261 15 facilitating facilitate VERB issue-2491 261 16 a a DET issue-2491 261 17 successful successful ADJ issue-2491 261 18 return return NOUN issue-2491 261 19 to to ADP issue-2491 261 20 work work NOUN issue-2491 261 21 instead instead ADV issue-2491 261 22 of of ADP issue-2491 261 23 leaving leave VERB issue-2491 261 24 the the DET issue-2491 261 25 company company NOUN issue-2491 261 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 262 1 employers employer NOUN issue-2491 262 2 should should AUX issue-2491 262 3 explore explore VERB issue-2491 262 4 the the DET issue-2491 262 5 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 262 6 of of ADP issue-2491 262 7 this this DET issue-2491 262 8 solution solution NOUN issue-2491 262 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 262 10 including include VERB issue-2491 262 11 in in ADP issue-2491 262 12 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-2491 262 13 with with ADP issue-2491 262 14 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 262 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 262 16 providers provider NOUN issue-2491 262 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 263 1 for for ADP issue-2491 263 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 263 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 263 4 they they PRON issue-2491 263 5 can can AUX issue-2491 263 6 offer offer VERB issue-2491 263 7 paid pay VERB issue-2491 263 8 or or CCONJ issue-2491 263 9 partially partially ADV issue-2491 263 10 paid pay VERB issue-2491 263 11 sabbaticals sabbatical NOUN issue-2491 263 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 263 13 subject subject ADJ issue-2491 263 14 to to ADP issue-2491 263 15 completion completion NOUN issue-2491 263 16 of of ADP issue-2491 263 17 certain certain ADJ issue-2491 263 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 263 19 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 263 20 along along ADP issue-2491 263 21 with with ADP issue-2491 263 22 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 263 23 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 263 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 264 1 gartner gartner NOUN issue-2491 264 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 264 3 a a DET issue-2491 264 4 wellknown wellknown ADJ issue-2491 264 5 research research NOUN issue-2491 264 6 and and CCONJ issue-2491 264 7 consulting consulting NOUN issue-2491 264 8 company company NOUN issue-2491 264 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 264 10 highlights highlight VERB issue-2491 264 11 the the DET issue-2491 264 12 trend trend NOUN issue-2491 264 13 towards towards ADP issue-2491 264 14 " " PUNCT issue-2491 264 15 quiet quiet ADJ issue-2491 264 16 hiring hiring NOUN issue-2491 264 17 " " PUNCT issue-2491 264 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 264 19 i.e. i.e. X issue-2491 264 20 , , PUNCT issue-2491 264 21 a a DET issue-2491 264 22 shift shift NOUN issue-2491 264 23 in in ADP issue-2491 264 24 focus focus NOUN issue-2491 264 25 from from ADP issue-2491 264 26 finding find VERB issue-2491 264 27 new new ADJ issue-2491 264 28 employees employee NOUN issue-2491 264 29 to to ADP issue-2491 264 30 engaging engage VERB issue-2491 264 31 existing exist VERB issue-2491 264 32 employees employee NOUN issue-2491 264 33 more more ADV issue-2491 264 34 , , PUNCT issue-2491 264 35 mainly mainly ADV issue-2491 264 36 through through ADP issue-2491 264 37 upskilling upskille VERB issue-2491 264 38 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 264 39 gartner gartner NOUN issue-2491 264 40 , , PUNCT issue-2491 264 41 2022 2022 NUM issue-2491 264 42 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 264 43 . . PUNCT issue-2491 265 1 this this PRON issue-2491 265 2 may may AUX issue-2491 265 3 also also ADV issue-2491 265 4 increase increase VERB issue-2491 265 5 the the DET issue-2491 265 6 demand demand NOUN issue-2491 265 7 for for ADP issue-2491 265 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 265 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 265 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 266 1 c. c. PROPN issue-2491 266 2 recognising recognise VERB issue-2491 266 3 the the DET issue-2491 266 4 growing grow VERB issue-2491 266 5 trend trend NOUN issue-2491 266 6 towards towards ADP issue-2491 266 7 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ issue-2491 266 8 career career NOUN issue-2491 266 9 development development NOUN issue-2491 266 10 of of ADP issue-2491 266 11 employees employee NOUN issue-2491 266 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 266 13 employers employer NOUN issue-2491 266 14 must must AUX issue-2491 266 15 transform transform VERB issue-2491 266 16 their their PRON issue-2491 266 17 assessment assessment NOUN issue-2491 266 18 methods method NOUN issue-2491 266 19 during during ADP issue-2491 266 20 the the DET issue-2491 266 21 hiring hiring NOUN issue-2491 266 22 process process NOUN issue-2491 266 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 267 1 according accord VERB issue-2491 267 2 to to ADP issue-2491 267 3 gartner gartner NOUN issue-2491 267 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 267 5 this this PRON issue-2491 267 6 means mean VERB issue-2491 267 7 de de ADV issue-2491 267 8 - - ADJ issue-2491 267 9 emphasising emphasise VERB issue-2491 267 10 diplomas diploma NOUN issue-2491 267 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 267 12 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 267 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 267 14 prioritising prioritise VERB issue-2491 267 15 the the DET issue-2491 267 16 ability ability NOUN issue-2491 267 17 to to PART issue-2491 267 18 perform perform VERB issue-2491 267 19 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 267 20 job job NOUN issue-2491 267 21 functions function NOUN issue-2491 267 22 effectively effectively ADV issue-2491 267 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 267 24 gartner gartner NOUN issue-2491 267 25 , , PUNCT issue-2491 267 26 2022 2022 NUM issue-2491 267 27 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 267 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 268 1 this this DET issue-2491 268 2 trend trend NOUN issue-2491 268 3 can can AUX issue-2491 268 4 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 268 5 non non ADJ issue-2491 268 6 - - ADJ issue-2491 268 7 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 268 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 268 9 adult adult NOUN issue-2491 268 10 education education NOUN issue-2491 268 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 268 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 268 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 268 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 268 15 is be AUX issue-2491 268 16 the the DET issue-2491 268 17 preferred preferred ADJ issue-2491 268 18 format format NOUN issue-2491 268 19 for for ADP issue-2491 268 20 acquiring acquire VERB issue-2491 268 21 new new ADJ issue-2491 268 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 268 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 268 24 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 268 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 269 1 d. d. PROPN issue-2491 269 2 a a DET issue-2491 269 3 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 269 4 proportion proportion NOUN issue-2491 269 5 of of ADP issue-2491 269 6 people people NOUN issue-2491 269 7 entering enter VERB issue-2491 269 8 the the DET issue-2491 269 9 labour labour NOUN issue-2491 269 10 market market NOUN issue-2491 269 11 are be AUX issue-2491 269 12 dissatisfied dissatisfied ADJ issue-2491 269 13 with with ADP issue-2491 269 14 the the DET issue-2491 269 15 level level NOUN issue-2491 269 16 of of ADP issue-2491 269 17 preparation preparation NOUN issue-2491 269 18 provided provide VERB issue-2491 269 19 by by ADP issue-2491 269 20 their their PRON issue-2491 269 21 education education NOUN issue-2491 269 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 270 1 according accord VERB issue-2491 270 2 to to ADP issue-2491 270 3 gartner gartner NOUN issue-2491 270 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 270 5 experts expert NOUN issue-2491 270 6 highlight highlight VERB issue-2491 270 7 a a DET issue-2491 270 8 lack lack NOUN issue-2491 270 9 of of ADP issue-2491 270 10 social social ADJ issue-2491 270 11 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 270 12 and and CCONJ issue-2491 270 13 a a DET issue-2491 270 14 poor poor ADJ issue-2491 270 15 ability ability NOUN issue-2491 270 16 to to PART issue-2491 270 17 concentrate concentrate VERB issue-2491 270 18 for for ADP issue-2491 270 19 long long ADJ issue-2491 270 20 periods period NOUN issue-2491 270 21 of of ADP issue-2491 270 22 time time NOUN issue-2491 270 23 as as ADP issue-2491 270 24 the the DET issue-2491 270 25 main main ADJ issue-2491 270 26 concerns concern NOUN issue-2491 270 27 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 270 28 gartner gartner NOUN issue-2491 270 29 , , PUNCT issue-2491 270 30 2022 2022 NUM issue-2491 270 31 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 270 32 . . PUNCT issue-2491 271 1 while while SCONJ issue-2491 271 2 the the DET issue-2491 271 3 recent recent ADJ issue-2491 271 4 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN issue-2491 271 5 pandemic pandemic NOUN issue-2491 271 6 may may AUX issue-2491 271 7 have have AUX issue-2491 271 8 exacerbated exacerbate VERB issue-2491 271 9 this this DET issue-2491 271 10 problem problem NOUN issue-2491 271 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 271 12 it it PRON issue-2491 271 13 is be AUX issue-2491 271 14 important important ADJ issue-2491 271 15 to to PART issue-2491 271 16 recognise recognise VERB issue-2491 271 17 that that DET issue-2491 271 18 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 271 19 curricula curricula NOUN issue-2491 271 20 often often ADV issue-2491 271 21 prioritise prioritise VERB issue-2491 271 22 memorisation memorisation NOUN issue-2491 271 23 of of ADP issue-2491 271 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 271 25 over over ADP issue-2491 271 26 the the DET issue-2491 271 27 targeted target VERB issue-2491 271 28 development development NOUN issue-2491 271 29 of of ADP issue-2491 271 30 social social ADJ issue-2491 271 31 and and CCONJ issue-2491 271 32 communication communication NOUN issue-2491 271 33 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 271 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 272 1 non non ADJ issue-2491 272 2 - - ADJ issue-2491 272 3 formal formal ADJ issue-2491 272 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 272 5 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 272 6 in in ADP issue-2491 272 7 the the DET issue-2491 272 8 format format NOUN issue-2491 272 9 of of ADP issue-2491 272 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 272 11 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 272 12 can can AUX issue-2491 272 13 solve solve VERB issue-2491 272 14 this this DET issue-2491 272 15 problem problem NOUN issue-2491 272 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 273 1 7 7 X issue-2491 273 2 . . X issue-2491 273 3 principles principle NOUN issue-2491 273 4 of of ADP issue-2491 273 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 273 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 273 7 promotion promotion NOUN issue-2491 273 8 the the DET issue-2491 273 9 committee committee NOUN issue-2491 273 10 of of ADP issue-2491 273 11 ministers minister NOUN issue-2491 273 12 of of ADP issue-2491 273 13 the the DET issue-2491 273 14 council council PROPN issue-2491 273 15 of of ADP issue-2491 273 16 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 273 17 adopted adopt VERB issue-2491 273 18 recommendation recommendation NOUN issue-2491 273 19 no no INTJ issue-2491 273 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 274 1 r r NOUN issue-2491 274 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 274 3 95 95 NUM issue-2491 274 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 274 5 8 8 NUM issue-2491 274 6 on on ADP issue-2491 274 7 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 274 8 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 274 9 on on ADP issue-2491 274 10 march march PROPN issue-2491 274 11 2 2 NUM issue-2491 274 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 274 13 1995 1995 NUM issue-2491 274 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 274 15 council council PROPN issue-2491 274 16 of of ADP issue-2491 274 17 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 274 18 , , PUNCT issue-2491 274 19 1995 1995 NUM issue-2491 274 20 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 274 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 275 1 these these DET issue-2491 275 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-2491 275 3 contain contain VERB issue-2491 275 4 valuable valuable ADJ issue-2491 275 5 strategies strategy NOUN issue-2491 275 6 for for ADP issue-2491 275 7 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 275 8 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 275 9 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 275 10 and and CCONJ issue-2491 275 11 can can AUX issue-2491 275 12 serve serve VERB issue-2491 275 13 as as ADP issue-2491 275 14 a a DET issue-2491 275 15 basis basis NOUN issue-2491 275 16 for for SCONJ issue-2491 275 17 principles principle NOUN issue-2491 275 18 to to PART issue-2491 275 19 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 275 20 the the DET issue-2491 275 21 development development NOUN issue-2491 275 22 of of ADP issue-2491 275 23 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 275 24 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 275 25 . . PUNCT issue-2491 276 1 the the DET issue-2491 276 2 following follow VERB issue-2491 276 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-2491 276 4 remain remain VERB issue-2491 276 5 highly highly ADV issue-2491 276 6 relevant relevant ADJ issue-2491 276 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 276 8 should should AUX issue-2491 276 9 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 276 10 be be AUX issue-2491 276 11 taken take VERB issue-2491 276 12 into into ADP issue-2491 276 13 account account NOUN issue-2491 276 14 when when SCONJ issue-2491 276 15 developing develop VERB issue-2491 276 16 policies policy NOUN issue-2491 276 17 aimed aim VERB issue-2491 276 18 at at ADP issue-2491 276 19 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 276 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 276 21 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 276 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 277 1 1 1 X issue-2491 277 2 . . X issue-2491 277 3 encouraging encourage VERB issue-2491 277 4 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 277 5 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 277 6 is be AUX issue-2491 277 7 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 277 8 for for ADP issue-2491 277 9 both both PRON issue-2491 277 10 individuals individual NOUN issue-2491 277 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 277 12 home home NOUN issue-2491 277 13 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 277 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 277 15 countries country NOUN issue-2491 277 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 277 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 277 18 as as SCONJ issue-2491 277 19 it it PRON issue-2491 277 20 helps help VERB issue-2491 277 21 to to PART issue-2491 277 22 overcome overcome VERB issue-2491 277 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 277 24 and and CCONJ issue-2491 277 25 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 277 26 gaps gap NOUN issue-2491 277 27 for for ADP issue-2491 277 28 both both DET issue-2491 277 29 participants participant NOUN issue-2491 277 30 . . PUNCT issue-2491 278 1 in in ADP issue-2491 278 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 278 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 278 4 it it PRON issue-2491 278 5 promotes promote VERB issue-2491 278 6 cooperation cooperation NOUN issue-2491 278 7 between between ADP issue-2491 278 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 278 9 institutions institution NOUN issue-2491 278 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 279 1 2 2 X issue-2491 279 2 . . X issue-2491 279 3 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 279 4 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 279 5 between between ADP issue-2491 279 6 different different ADJ issue-2491 279 7 regions region NOUN issue-2491 279 8 is be AUX issue-2491 279 9 important important ADJ issue-2491 279 10 for for ADP issue-2491 279 11 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 279 12 intercultural intercultural ADJ issue-2491 279 13 exchange exchange NOUN issue-2491 279 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 279 15 achieving achieve VERB issue-2491 279 16 integration integration NOUN issue-2491 279 17 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 279 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 280 1 for for ADP issue-2491 280 2 example example NOUN issue-2491 280 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 280 4 the the DET issue-2491 280 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-2491 280 6 emphasise emphasise VERB issue-2491 280 7 the the DET issue-2491 280 8 need need NOUN issue-2491 280 9 to to PART issue-2491 280 10 promote promote VERB issue-2491 280 11 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 280 12 between between ADP issue-2491 280 13 western western ADJ issue-2491 280 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 280 15 eastern eastern ADJ issue-2491 280 16 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 280 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 281 1 3 3 X issue-2491 281 2 . . X issue-2491 281 3 recognition recognition NOUN issue-2491 281 4 or or CCONJ issue-2491 281 5 simplification simplification NOUN issue-2491 281 6 of of ADP issue-2491 281 7 legalisation legalisation NOUN issue-2491 281 8 procedures procedure NOUN issue-2491 281 9 for for ADP issue-2491 281 10 documents document NOUN issue-2491 281 11 confirming confirm VERB issue-2491 281 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 281 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 281 14 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 281 15 acquired acquire VERB issue-2491 281 16 outside outside ADP issue-2491 281 17 the the DET issue-2491 281 18 country country NOUN issue-2491 281 19 of of ADP issue-2491 281 20 residence residence NOUN issue-2491 281 21 is be AUX issue-2491 281 22 also also ADV issue-2491 281 23 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 281 24 for for ADP issue-2491 281 25 expanding expand VERB issue-2491 281 26 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 281 27 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 281 28 . . PUNCT issue-2491 282 1 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ issue-2491 282 2 agreements agreement NOUN issue-2491 282 3 and and CCONJ issue-2491 282 4 arrangements arrangement NOUN issue-2491 282 5 play play VERB issue-2491 282 6 a a DET issue-2491 282 7 significant significant ADJ issue-2491 282 8 role role NOUN issue-2491 282 9 in in ADP issue-2491 282 10 shaping shape VERB issue-2491 282 11 the the DET issue-2491 282 12 scope scope NOUN issue-2491 282 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 282 14 geographical geographical ADJ issue-2491 282 15 structure structure NOUN issue-2491 282 16 of of ADP issue-2491 282 17 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 282 18 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 282 19 . . PUNCT issue-2491 283 1 it it PRON issue-2491 283 2 is be AUX issue-2491 283 3 important important ADJ issue-2491 283 4 to to PART issue-2491 283 5 establish establish VERB issue-2491 283 6 the the DET issue-2491 283 7 possibility possibility NOUN issue-2491 283 8 or or CCONJ issue-2491 283 9 simplify simplify VERB issue-2491 283 10 the the DET issue-2491 283 11 procedure procedure NOUN issue-2491 283 12 for for ADP issue-2491 283 13 transferring transfer VERB issue-2491 283 14 credits credit NOUN issue-2491 283 15 between between ADP issue-2491 283 16 different different ADJ issue-2491 283 17 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 283 18 systems system NOUN issue-2491 283 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 283 20 optimising optimise VERB issue-2491 283 21 the the DET issue-2491 283 22 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 283 23 process process NOUN issue-2491 283 24 that that PRON issue-2491 283 25 includes include VERB issue-2491 283 26 an an DET issue-2491 283 27 element element NOUN issue-2491 283 28 of of ADP issue-2491 283 29 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 283 30 . . PUNCT issue-2491 284 1 it it PRON issue-2491 284 2 is be AUX issue-2491 284 3 also also ADV issue-2491 284 4 important important ADJ issue-2491 284 5 to to PART issue-2491 284 6 create create VERB issue-2491 284 7 a a DET issue-2491 284 8 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-2491 284 9 data data NOUN issue-2491 284 10 system system NOUN issue-2491 284 11 to to PART issue-2491 284 12 track track VERB issue-2491 284 13 individual individual ADJ issue-2491 284 14 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 284 15 achievements achievement NOUN issue-2491 284 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 285 1 4 4 X issue-2491 285 2 . . X issue-2491 285 3 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-2491 285 4 development development NOUN issue-2491 285 5 is be AUX issue-2491 285 6 another another DET issue-2491 285 7 important important ADJ issue-2491 285 8 aspect aspect NOUN issue-2491 285 9 of of ADP issue-2491 285 10 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 285 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 285 12 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 285 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 285 14 especially especially ADV issue-2491 285 15 given give VERB issue-2491 285 16 the the DET issue-2491 285 17 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 285 18 of of ADP issue-2491 285 19 independent independent ADJ issue-2491 285 20 travellers traveller NOUN issue-2491 285 21 . . PUNCT issue-2491 286 1 the the DET issue-2491 286 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN issue-2491 286 3 emphasise emphasise VERB issue-2491 286 4 the the DET issue-2491 286 5 need need NOUN issue-2491 286 6 to to ADP issue-2491 286 7 baltic baltic ADJ issue-2491 286 8 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 286 9 of of ADP issue-2491 286 10 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 286 11 studies study NOUN issue-2491 286 12 146 146 NUM issue-2491 286 13 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 286 14 . . PUNCT issue-2491 287 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 287 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 287 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 288 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 288 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 288 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 288 4 establish establish VERB issue-2491 288 5 a a DET issue-2491 288 6 network network NOUN issue-2491 288 7 of of ADP issue-2491 288 8 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 288 9 services service NOUN issue-2491 288 10 to to PART issue-2491 288 11 facilitate facilitate VERB issue-2491 288 12 processes process NOUN issue-2491 288 13 such such ADJ issue-2491 288 14 as as ADP issue-2491 288 15 information information NOUN issue-2491 288 16 dissemination dissemination NOUN issue-2491 288 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 288 18 advice advice NOUN issue-2491 288 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 288 20 reception reception NOUN issue-2491 288 21 and and CCONJ issue-2491 288 22 accommodation accommodation NOUN issue-2491 288 23 of of ADP issue-2491 288 24 mobile mobile ADJ issue-2491 288 25 students student NOUN issue-2491 288 26 . . PUNCT issue-2491 289 1 such such ADJ issue-2491 289 2 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-2491 289 3 should should AUX issue-2491 289 4 support support VERB issue-2491 289 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 289 6 enhance enhance VERB issue-2491 289 7 the the DET issue-2491 289 8 overall overall ADJ issue-2491 289 9 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 289 10 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 289 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 290 1 therefore therefore ADV issue-2491 290 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 290 3 to to PART issue-2491 290 4 foster foster VERB issue-2491 290 5 the the DET issue-2491 290 6 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 290 7 of of ADP issue-2491 290 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 290 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 290 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 290 11 it it PRON issue-2491 290 12 is be AUX issue-2491 290 13 important important ADJ issue-2491 290 14 to to PART issue-2491 290 15 consider consider VERB issue-2491 290 16 the the DET issue-2491 290 17 following follow VERB issue-2491 290 18 principles principle NOUN issue-2491 290 19 : : PUNCT issue-2491 290 20 1 1 X issue-2491 290 21 . . X issue-2491 290 22 reciprocity reciprocity NOUN issue-2491 290 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 291 1 recognise recognise VERB issue-2491 291 2 the the DET issue-2491 291 3 importance importance NOUN issue-2491 291 4 of of ADP issue-2491 291 5 both both CCONJ issue-2491 291 6 inbound inbound ADJ issue-2491 291 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 291 8 outbound outbound NOUN issue-2491 291 9 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 291 10 flows flow NOUN issue-2491 291 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 292 1 outbound outbound ADJ issue-2491 292 2 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 292 3 contributes contribute VERB issue-2491 292 4 to to ADP issue-2491 292 5 the the DET issue-2491 292 6 country country NOUN issue-2491 292 7 's 's PART issue-2491 292 8 intellectual intellectual ADJ issue-2491 292 9 capital capital NOUN issue-2491 292 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 293 1 2 2 X issue-2491 293 2 . . X issue-2491 293 3 complexity complexity NOUN issue-2491 293 4 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 293 5 interdisciplinarity interdisciplinarity NOUN issue-2491 293 6 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 293 7 . . PUNCT issue-2491 294 1 consider consider VERB issue-2491 294 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 294 3 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 294 4 as as ADP issue-2491 294 5 a a DET issue-2491 294 6 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ issue-2491 294 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 294 8 that that PRON issue-2491 294 9 encompasses encompass VERB issue-2491 294 10 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 294 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 294 12 education education NOUN issue-2491 294 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 294 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 294 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 295 1 3 3 X issue-2491 295 2 . . X issue-2491 295 3 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 295 4 lifetime lifetime NOUN issue-2491 295 5 value value NOUN issue-2491 295 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 295 7 tlv tlv PROPN issue-2491 295 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 295 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 296 1 when when SCONJ issue-2491 296 2 evaluating evaluate VERB issue-2491 296 3 investments investment NOUN issue-2491 296 4 in in ADP issue-2491 296 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 296 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 296 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN issue-2491 296 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 296 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 296 10 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 296 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 296 12 government government NOUN issue-2491 296 13 policies policy NOUN issue-2491 296 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 296 15 incentives incentive NOUN issue-2491 296 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 296 17 consider consider VERB issue-2491 296 18 the the DET issue-2491 296 19 long long ADJ issue-2491 296 20 - - PUNCT issue-2491 296 21 term term NOUN issue-2491 296 22 value value NOUN issue-2491 296 23 of of ADP issue-2491 296 24 each each DET issue-2491 296 25 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 296 26 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 296 27 . . PUNCT issue-2491 297 1 this this DET issue-2491 297 2 approach approach NOUN issue-2491 297 3 takes take VERB issue-2491 297 4 into into ADP issue-2491 297 5 account account NOUN issue-2491 297 6 the the DET issue-2491 297 7 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 297 8 for for ADP issue-2491 297 9 lifelong lifelong ADJ issue-2491 297 10 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 297 11 and and CCONJ issue-2491 297 12 the the DET issue-2491 297 13 likelihood likelihood NOUN issue-2491 297 14 of of ADP issue-2491 297 15 repeat repeat NOUN issue-2491 297 16 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 297 17 for for ADP issue-2491 297 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 297 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 297 20 leisure leisure NOUN issue-2491 297 21 purposes purpose NOUN issue-2491 297 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 297 23 similar similar ADJ issue-2491 297 24 to to ADP issue-2491 297 25 the the DET issue-2491 297 26 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 297 27 of of ADP issue-2491 297 28 customer customer NOUN issue-2491 297 29 lifetime lifetime NOUN issue-2491 297 30 value value NOUN issue-2491 297 31 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 297 32 clv clv PROPN issue-2491 297 33 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 297 34 . . PUNCT issue-2491 298 1 4 4 X issue-2491 298 2 . . X issue-2491 298 3 sustainability sustainability NOUN issue-2491 298 4 . . PUNCT issue-2491 299 1 implement implement VERB issue-2491 299 2 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-2491 299 3 practices practice NOUN issue-2491 299 4 in in ADP issue-2491 299 5 the the DET issue-2491 299 6 development development NOUN issue-2491 299 7 of of ADP issue-2491 299 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 299 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 299 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 300 1 this this DET issue-2491 300 2 niche niche NOUN issue-2491 300 3 has have VERB issue-2491 300 4 greater great ADJ issue-2491 300 5 potential potential NOUN issue-2491 300 6 for for ADP issue-2491 300 7 sustainable sustainable ADJ issue-2491 300 8 development development NOUN issue-2491 300 9 than than ADP issue-2491 300 10 many many ADJ issue-2491 300 11 other other ADJ issue-2491 300 12 types type NOUN issue-2491 300 13 of of ADP issue-2491 300 14 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 300 15 . . PUNCT issue-2491 301 1 5 5 X issue-2491 301 2 . . X issue-2491 301 3 minimising minimise VERB issue-2491 301 4 administrative administrative ADJ issue-2491 301 5 barriers barrier NOUN issue-2491 301 6 . . PUNCT issue-2491 302 1 streamline streamline VERB issue-2491 302 2 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 302 3 policy policy NOUN issue-2491 302 4 for for ADP issue-2491 302 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 302 6 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 302 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 302 8 unify unify VERB issue-2491 302 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 302 10 standards standard NOUN issue-2491 302 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 303 1 this this PRON issue-2491 303 2 is be AUX issue-2491 303 3 crucial crucial ADJ issue-2491 303 4 for for ADP issue-2491 303 5 the the DET issue-2491 303 6 development development NOUN issue-2491 303 7 of of ADP issue-2491 303 8 international international ADJ issue-2491 303 9 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 303 10 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 303 11 . . PUNCT issue-2491 304 1 creating create VERB issue-2491 304 2 more more ADV issue-2491 304 3 favourable favourable ADJ issue-2491 304 4 conditions condition NOUN issue-2491 304 5 for for ADP issue-2491 304 6 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 304 7 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 304 8 and and CCONJ issue-2491 304 9 facilitating facilitate VERB issue-2491 304 10 the the DET issue-2491 304 11 recognition recognition NOUN issue-2491 304 12 of of ADP issue-2491 304 13 qualifications qualification NOUN issue-2491 304 14 is be AUX issue-2491 304 15 essential essential ADJ issue-2491 304 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 305 1 8 8 X issue-2491 305 2 . . PUNCT issue-2491 305 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN issue-2491 305 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 305 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 305 6 is be AUX issue-2491 305 7 becoming become VERB issue-2491 305 8 an an DET issue-2491 305 9 increasingly increasingly ADV issue-2491 305 10 popular popular ADJ issue-2491 305 11 means mean NOUN issue-2491 305 12 of of ADP issue-2491 305 13 acquiring acquire VERB issue-2491 305 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 305 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 305 16 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 305 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 306 1 it it PRON issue-2491 306 2 is be AUX issue-2491 306 3 important important ADJ issue-2491 306 4 to to PART issue-2491 306 5 recognise recognise VERB issue-2491 306 6 that that SCONJ issue-2491 306 7 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 306 8 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 306 9 is be AUX issue-2491 306 10 a a DET issue-2491 306 11 separate separate ADJ issue-2491 306 12 niche niche NOUN issue-2491 306 13 in in ADP issue-2491 306 14 the the DET issue-2491 306 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 306 16 industry industry NOUN issue-2491 306 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 306 18 mainly mainly ADV issue-2491 306 19 due due ADP issue-2491 306 20 to to ADP issue-2491 306 21 the the DET issue-2491 306 22 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 306 23 of of ADP issue-2491 306 24 both both CCONJ issue-2491 306 25 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 306 26 and and CCONJ issue-2491 306 27 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 306 28 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 306 29 on on ADP issue-2491 306 30 the the DET issue-2491 306 31 motivation motivation NOUN issue-2491 306 32 of of ADP issue-2491 306 33 such such ADJ issue-2491 306 34 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 306 35 . . PUNCT issue-2491 307 1 with with ADP issue-2491 307 2 the the DET issue-2491 307 3 growing grow VERB issue-2491 307 4 prevalence prevalence NOUN issue-2491 307 5 of of ADP issue-2491 307 6 different different ADJ issue-2491 307 7 forms form NOUN issue-2491 307 8 of of ADP issue-2491 307 9 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 307 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 307 11 it it PRON issue-2491 307 12 is be AUX issue-2491 307 13 necessary necessary ADJ issue-2491 307 14 to to PART issue-2491 307 15 distinguish distinguish VERB issue-2491 307 16 between between ADP issue-2491 307 17 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 307 18 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 307 19 and and CCONJ issue-2491 307 20 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 307 21 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 307 22 , , PUNCT issue-2491 307 23 as as SCONJ issue-2491 307 24 the the DET issue-2491 307 25 latter latter NOUN issue-2491 307 26 covers cover VERB issue-2491 307 27 the the DET issue-2491 307 28 acquisition acquisition NOUN issue-2491 307 29 of of ADP issue-2491 307 30 new new ADJ issue-2491 307 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 307 32 and and CCONJ issue-2491 307 33 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 307 34 outside outside ADV issue-2491 307 35 of of ADP issue-2491 307 36 higher high ADJ issue-2491 307 37 education education NOUN issue-2491 307 38 or or CCONJ issue-2491 307 39 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN issue-2491 307 40 programmes programme NOUN issue-2491 307 41 . . PUNCT issue-2491 308 1 this this DET issue-2491 308 2 article article NOUN issue-2491 308 3 aims aim VERB issue-2491 308 4 to to PART issue-2491 308 5 explore explore VERB issue-2491 308 6 different different ADJ issue-2491 308 7 approaches approach NOUN issue-2491 308 8 to to ADP issue-2491 308 9 the the DET issue-2491 308 10 definition definition NOUN issue-2491 308 11 of of ADP issue-2491 308 12 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 308 13 travel travel NOUN issue-2491 308 14 and and CCONJ issue-2491 308 15 delve delve VERB issue-2491 308 16 into into ADP issue-2491 308 17 the the DET issue-2491 308 18 essence essence NOUN issue-2491 308 19 of of ADP issue-2491 308 20 this this DET issue-2491 308 21 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 308 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 309 1 as as ADP issue-2491 309 2 a a DET issue-2491 309 3 result result NOUN issue-2491 309 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 309 5 this this DET issue-2491 309 6 paper paper NOUN issue-2491 309 7 defines define VERB issue-2491 309 8 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 309 9 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 309 10 as as ADP issue-2491 309 11 a a DET issue-2491 309 12 trip trip NOUN issue-2491 309 13 lasting last VERB issue-2491 309 14 from from ADP issue-2491 309 15 two two NUM issue-2491 309 16 days day NOUN issue-2491 309 17 to to ADP issue-2491 309 18 a a DET issue-2491 309 19 year year NOUN issue-2491 309 20 with with ADP issue-2491 309 21 the the DET issue-2491 309 22 aim aim NOUN issue-2491 309 23 of of ADP issue-2491 309 24 acquiring acquire VERB issue-2491 309 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN issue-2491 309 26 and and CCONJ issue-2491 309 27 skills skill NOUN issue-2491 309 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 309 29 supplemented supplement VERB issue-2491 309 30 by by ADP issue-2491 309 31 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 309 32 activities activity NOUN issue-2491 309 33 . . PUNCT issue-2491 310 1 for for ADP issue-2491 310 2 further further ADJ issue-2491 310 3 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 310 4 of of ADP issue-2491 310 5 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 310 6 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 310 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 8 the the DET issue-2491 310 9 authors author NOUN issue-2491 310 10 propose propose VERB issue-2491 310 11 to to PART issue-2491 310 12 consider consider VERB issue-2491 310 13 its its PRON issue-2491 310 14 goals goal NOUN issue-2491 310 15 in in ADP issue-2491 310 16 relation relation NOUN issue-2491 310 17 to to ADP issue-2491 310 18 the the DET issue-2491 310 19 level level NOUN issue-2491 310 20 of of ADP issue-2491 310 21 education education NOUN issue-2491 310 22 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 310 23 secondary secondary ADJ issue-2491 310 24 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 25 vocational vocational ADJ issue-2491 310 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 27 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 310 28 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 29 self self NOUN issue-2491 310 30 - - PUNCT issue-2491 310 31 development development NOUN issue-2491 310 32 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 310 33 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 34 age age NOUN issue-2491 310 35 of of ADP issue-2491 310 36 participants participant NOUN issue-2491 310 37 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 310 38 youth youth NOUN issue-2491 310 39 and and CCONJ issue-2491 310 40 adults adult NOUN issue-2491 310 41 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 310 42 and and CCONJ issue-2491 310 43 stages stage NOUN issue-2491 310 44 of of ADP issue-2491 310 45 career career NOUN issue-2491 310 46 development development NOUN issue-2491 310 47 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 310 48 no no DET issue-2491 310 49 work work NOUN issue-2491 310 50 experience experience NOUN issue-2491 310 51 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 52 young young ADJ issue-2491 310 53 professionals professional NOUN issue-2491 310 54 , , PUNCT issue-2491 310 55 experienced experienced ADJ issue-2491 310 56 professionals professional NOUN issue-2491 310 57 and and CCONJ issue-2491 310 58 those those PRON issue-2491 310 59 who who PRON issue-2491 310 60 change change VERB issue-2491 310 61 their their PRON issue-2491 310 62 profession profession NOUN issue-2491 310 63 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 310 64 . . PUNCT issue-2491 311 1 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 311 2 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 311 3 is be AUX issue-2491 311 4 an an DET issue-2491 311 5 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ issue-2491 311 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN issue-2491 311 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 311 8 given give VERB issue-2491 311 9 its its PRON issue-2491 311 10 interconnectedness interconnectedness NOUN issue-2491 311 11 with with ADP issue-2491 311 12 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 311 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 311 14 education education NOUN issue-2491 311 15 and and CCONJ issue-2491 311 16 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 311 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 312 1 the the DET issue-2491 312 2 authors author NOUN issue-2491 312 3 visualise visualise VERB issue-2491 312 4 this this DET issue-2491 312 5 interdependence interdependence NOUN issue-2491 312 6 using use VERB issue-2491 312 7 the the DET issue-2491 312 8 " " PUNCT issue-2491 312 9 met meet VERB issue-2491 312 10 : : PUNCT issue-2491 312 11 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 312 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 312 13 education education NOUN issue-2491 312 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 312 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 312 16 " " PUNCT issue-2491 312 17 framework framework NOUN issue-2491 312 18 . . PUNCT issue-2491 313 1 in in ADP issue-2491 313 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 313 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 313 4 the the DET issue-2491 313 5 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 313 6 of of ADP issue-2491 313 7 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 313 8 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 313 9 based base VERB issue-2491 313 10 on on ADP issue-2491 313 11 the the DET issue-2491 313 12 purpose purpose NOUN issue-2491 313 13 and and CCONJ issue-2491 313 14 duration duration NOUN issue-2491 313 15 of of ADP issue-2491 313 16 stay stay NOUN issue-2491 313 17 in in ADP issue-2491 313 18 the the DET issue-2491 313 19 host host NOUN issue-2491 313 20 country country NOUN issue-2491 313 21 distinguishes distinguish VERB issue-2491 313 22 between between ADP issue-2491 313 23 one one NUM issue-2491 313 24 - - PUNCT issue-2491 313 25 day day NOUN issue-2491 313 26 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 313 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 313 28 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 313 29 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 313 30 from from ADP issue-2491 313 31 two two NUM issue-2491 313 32 days day NOUN issue-2491 313 33 to to ADP issue-2491 313 34 one one NUM issue-2491 313 35 year year NOUN issue-2491 313 36 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 313 37 , , PUNCT issue-2491 313 38 other other ADJ issue-2491 313 39 types type NOUN issue-2491 313 40 of of ADP issue-2491 313 41 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 313 42 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 313 43 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 313 44 lasting last VERB issue-2491 313 45 from from ADP issue-2491 313 46 one one NUM issue-2491 313 47 to to ADP issue-2491 313 48 two two NUM issue-2491 313 49 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 313 50 years year NOUN issue-2491 313 51 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 313 52 , , PUNCT issue-2491 313 53 temporary temporary ADJ issue-2491 313 54 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 313 55 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 313 56 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 313 57 over over ADP issue-2491 313 58 two two NUM issue-2491 313 59 years year NOUN issue-2491 313 60 , , PUNCT issue-2491 313 61 but but CCONJ issue-2491 313 62 not not PART issue-2491 313 63 indefinitely indefinitely ADV issue-2491 313 64 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 313 65 and and CCONJ issue-2491 313 66 migration migration NOUN issue-2491 313 67 . . PUNCT issue-2491 314 1 the the DET issue-2491 314 2 article article NOUN issue-2491 314 3 also also ADV issue-2491 314 4 analyses analyse VERB issue-2491 314 5 the the DET issue-2491 314 6 prerequisites prerequisite NOUN issue-2491 314 7 and and CCONJ issue-2491 314 8 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 314 9 contributing contribute VERB issue-2491 314 10 to to ADP issue-2491 314 11 the the DET issue-2491 314 12 development development NOUN issue-2491 314 13 of of ADP issue-2491 314 14 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 314 15 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 314 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 315 1 the the DET issue-2491 315 2 main main ADJ issue-2491 315 3 principles principle NOUN issue-2491 315 4 of of ADP issue-2491 315 5 stimulating stimulate VERB issue-2491 315 6 this this DET issue-2491 315 7 type type NOUN issue-2491 315 8 of of ADP issue-2491 315 9 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 315 10 are be AUX issue-2491 315 11 identified identify VERB issue-2491 315 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 315 13 including include VERB issue-2491 315 14 reciprocity reciprocity NOUN issue-2491 315 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 315 16 complexity complexity NOUN issue-2491 315 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 315 18 sustainability sustainability NOUN issue-2491 315 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 315 20 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 315 21 lifetime lifetime NOUN issue-2491 315 22 value value NOUN issue-2491 315 23 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 315 24 tlv tlv PROPN issue-2491 315 25 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 315 26 and and CCONJ issue-2491 315 27 minimisation minimisation NOUN issue-2491 315 28 of of ADP issue-2491 315 29 administrative administrative ADJ issue-2491 315 30 barriers barrier NOUN issue-2491 315 31 . . PUNCT issue-2491 316 1 it it PRON issue-2491 316 2 is be AUX issue-2491 316 3 important important ADJ issue-2491 316 4 to to PART issue-2491 316 5 emphasise emphasise VERB issue-2491 316 6 the the DET issue-2491 316 7 relevance relevance NOUN issue-2491 316 8 of of ADP issue-2491 316 9 applying apply VERB issue-2491 316 10 the the DET issue-2491 316 11 tlv tlv PROPN issue-2491 316 12 concept concept NOUN issue-2491 316 13 as as ADP issue-2491 316 14 a a DET issue-2491 316 15 principle principle NOUN issue-2491 316 16 for for ADP issue-2491 316 17 promoting promote VERB issue-2491 316 18 the the DET issue-2491 316 19 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 316 20 of of ADP issue-2491 316 21 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 316 22 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 316 23 . . PUNCT issue-2491 317 1 in in ADP issue-2491 317 2 particular particular ADJ issue-2491 317 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 317 4 when when SCONJ issue-2491 317 5 assessing assess VERB issue-2491 317 6 investments investment NOUN issue-2491 317 7 in in ADP issue-2491 317 8 the the DET issue-2491 317 9 development development NOUN issue-2491 317 10 of of ADP issue-2491 317 11 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 317 12 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 317 13 , , PUNCT issue-2491 317 14 the the DET issue-2491 317 15 long long ADJ issue-2491 317 16 - - PUNCT issue-2491 317 17 term term NOUN issue-2491 317 18 value value NOUN issue-2491 317 19 of of ADP issue-2491 317 20 each each DET issue-2491 317 21 tourist tourist NOUN issue-2491 317 22 should should AUX issue-2491 317 23 be be AUX issue-2491 317 24 taken take VERB issue-2491 317 25 into into ADP issue-2491 317 26 account account NOUN issue-2491 317 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 317 28 especially especially ADV issue-2491 317 29 in in ADP issue-2491 317 30 terms term NOUN issue-2491 317 31 of of ADP issue-2491 317 32 the the DET issue-2491 317 33 need need NOUN issue-2491 317 34 for for ADP issue-2491 317 35 lifelong lifelong ADJ issue-2491 317 36 learning learning NOUN issue-2491 317 37 and and CCONJ issue-2491 317 38 the the DET issue-2491 317 39 likelihood likelihood NOUN issue-2491 317 40 of of ADP issue-2491 317 41 repeat repeat NOUN issue-2491 317 42 visits visit NOUN issue-2491 317 43 for for ADP issue-2491 317 44 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 317 45 and and CCONJ issue-2491 317 46 recreational recreational ADJ issue-2491 317 47 purposes purpose NOUN issue-2491 317 48 . . PUNCT issue-2491 318 1 promising promise VERB issue-2491 318 2 areas area NOUN issue-2491 318 3 for for ADP issue-2491 318 4 further further ADJ issue-2491 318 5 research research NOUN issue-2491 318 6 in in ADP issue-2491 318 7 the the DET issue-2491 318 8 field field NOUN issue-2491 318 9 of of ADP issue-2491 318 10 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 318 11 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 318 12 include include VERB issue-2491 318 13 developing develop VERB issue-2491 318 14 a a DET issue-2491 318 15 methodology methodology NOUN issue-2491 318 16 for for ADP issue-2491 318 17 analysing analyse VERB issue-2491 318 18 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 318 19 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 318 20 , , PUNCT issue-2491 318 21 conducting conduct VERB issue-2491 318 22 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ issue-2491 318 23 studies study NOUN issue-2491 318 24 of of ADP issue-2491 318 25 its its PRON issue-2491 318 26 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 318 27 on on ADP issue-2491 318 28 host host NOUN issue-2491 318 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 318 30 home home NOUN issue-2491 318 31 countries country NOUN issue-2491 318 32 , , PUNCT issue-2491 318 33 studying study VERB issue-2491 318 34 the the DET issue-2491 318 35 investment investment NOUN issue-2491 318 36 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN issue-2491 318 37 of of ADP issue-2491 318 38 the the DET issue-2491 318 39 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 318 40 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 318 41 industry industry NOUN issue-2491 318 42 and and CCONJ issue-2491 318 43 government government NOUN issue-2491 318 44 policies policy NOUN issue-2491 318 45 to to PART issue-2491 318 46 stimulate stimulate VERB issue-2491 318 47 its its PRON issue-2491 318 48 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 318 49 . . PUNCT issue-2491 319 1 in in ADP issue-2491 319 2 addition addition NOUN issue-2491 319 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 319 4 a a DET issue-2491 319 5 global global ADJ issue-2491 319 6 study study NOUN issue-2491 319 7 of of ADP issue-2491 319 8 the the DET issue-2491 319 9 motivations motivation NOUN issue-2491 319 10 and and CCONJ issue-2491 319 11 experiences experience NOUN issue-2491 319 12 of of ADP issue-2491 319 13 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 319 14 tourists tourist NOUN issue-2491 319 15 , , PUNCT issue-2491 319 16 taking take VERB issue-2491 319 17 into into ADP issue-2491 319 18 account account NOUN issue-2491 319 19 various various ADJ issue-2491 319 20 combinations combination NOUN issue-2491 319 21 of of ADP issue-2491 319 22 host host NOUN issue-2491 319 23 and and CCONJ issue-2491 319 24 origin origin NOUN issue-2491 319 25 countries country NOUN issue-2491 319 26 , , PUNCT issue-2491 319 27 demographic demographic ADJ issue-2491 319 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN issue-2491 319 29 and and CCONJ issue-2491 319 30 other other ADJ issue-2491 319 31 parameters parameter NOUN issue-2491 319 32 , , PUNCT issue-2491 319 33 will will AUX issue-2491 319 34 allow allow VERB issue-2491 319 35 for for ADP issue-2491 319 36 a a DET issue-2491 319 37 better well ADJ issue-2491 319 38 understanding understanding NOUN issue-2491 319 39 of of ADP issue-2491 319 40 the the DET issue-2491 319 41 general general ADJ issue-2491 319 42 and and CCONJ issue-2491 319 43 specific specific ADJ issue-2491 319 44 external external ADJ issue-2491 319 45 and and CCONJ issue-2491 319 46 internal internal ADJ issue-2491 319 47 factors factor NOUN issue-2491 319 48 that that PRON issue-2491 319 49 shape shape VERB issue-2491 319 50 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 319 51 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 319 52 . . PUNCT issue-2491 320 1 references reference NOUN issue-2491 320 2 : : PUNCT issue-2491 320 3 bento bento NOUN issue-2491 320 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 5 j. j. PROPN issue-2491 320 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 7 martínez martínez PROPN issue-2491 320 8 - - PUNCT issue-2491 320 9 roget roget PROPN issue-2491 320 10 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 11 f. f. PROPN issue-2491 320 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 13 pereira pereira PROPN issue-2491 320 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 15 e. e. PROPN issue-2491 320 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 17 & & CCONJ issue-2491 320 18 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN issue-2491 320 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 320 20 x. x. NOUN issue-2491 320 21 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 320 22 2020 2020 NUM issue-2491 320 23 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 320 24 . . PUNCT issue-2491 321 1 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 321 2 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 321 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 321 4 perspectives perspective NOUN issue-2491 321 5 on on ADP issue-2491 321 6 international international ADJ issue-2491 321 7 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 321 8 in in ADP issue-2491 321 9 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 321 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 322 1 springer springer NOUN issue-2491 322 2 international international ADJ issue-2491 322 3 publishing publishing NOUN issue-2491 322 4 . . PUNCT issue-2491 323 1 baltic baltic PROPN issue-2491 323 2 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 323 3 of of ADP issue-2491 323 4 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 323 5 studies study NOUN issue-2491 323 6 147 147 NUM issue-2491 323 7 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 323 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 324 1 10 10 NUM issue-2491 324 2 no no NOUN issue-2491 324 3 . . NOUN issue-2491 325 1 3 3 NUM issue-2491 325 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 325 3 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 325 4 council council NOUN issue-2491 325 5 of of ADP issue-2491 325 6 europe europe PROPN issue-2491 325 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 325 8 1995 1995 NUM issue-2491 325 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 325 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 326 1 recommendation recommendation NOUN issue-2491 326 2 no no INTJ issue-2491 326 3 . . PUNCT issue-2491 327 1 r r NOUN issue-2491 327 2 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 327 3 95 95 NUM issue-2491 327 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 327 5 8 8 NUM issue-2491 327 6 of of ADP issue-2491 327 7 the the DET issue-2491 327 8 committee committee NOUN issue-2491 327 9 of of ADP issue-2491 327 10 ministers minister NOUN issue-2491 327 11 to to ADP issue-2491 327 12 member member NOUN issue-2491 327 13 states state NOUN issue-2491 327 14 academic academic ADJ issue-2491 327 15 mobility mobility NOUN issue-2491 327 16 . . PUNCT issue-2491 328 1 available available ADJ issue-2491 328 2 at at ADP issue-2491 328 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 328 4 https://rm.coe.int/16804e4d00 https://rm.coe.int/16804e4d00 PROPN issue-2491 328 5 gartner gartner PROPN issue-2491 328 6 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 328 7 2022 2022 NUM issue-2491 328 8 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 328 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 329 1 9 9 NUM issue-2491 329 2 future future NOUN issue-2491 329 3 of of ADP issue-2491 329 4 work work NOUN issue-2491 329 5 trends trend NOUN issue-2491 329 6 for for ADP issue-2491 329 7 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 329 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 329 9 available available ADJ issue-2491 329 10 at at ADP issue-2491 329 11 : : PUNCT issue-2491 329 12 https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/9-future-ofwork-trends-for-2023 https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/9-future-ofwork-trends-for-2023 PROPN issue-2491 329 13 hussein hussein NOUN issue-2491 329 14 , , PUNCT issue-2491 329 15 s. s. PROPN issue-2491 329 16 h. h. PROPN issue-2491 329 17 , , PUNCT issue-2491 329 18 kusairi kusairi PROPN issue-2491 329 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 329 20 s. s. PROPN issue-2491 329 21 , , PUNCT issue-2491 329 22 & & CCONJ issue-2491 329 23 ismail ismail PROPN issue-2491 329 24 , , PUNCT issue-2491 329 25 f. f. PROPN issue-2491 329 26 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 329 27 2021 2021 NUM issue-2491 329 28 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 329 29 . . PUNCT issue-2491 330 1 the the DET issue-2491 330 2 impact impact NOUN issue-2491 330 3 of of ADP issue-2491 330 4 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 330 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 330 6 on on ADP issue-2491 330 7 economic economic ADJ issue-2491 330 8 growth growth NOUN issue-2491 330 9 : : PUNCT issue-2491 330 10 a a DET issue-2491 330 11 panel panel NOUN issue-2491 330 12 data data VERB issue-2491 330 13 analysis analysis NOUN issue-2491 330 14 . . PUNCT issue-2491 331 1 international international ADJ issue-2491 331 2 journal journal NOUN issue-2491 331 3 of of ADP issue-2491 331 4 business business NOUN issue-2491 331 5 and and CCONJ issue-2491 331 6 globalisation globalisation NOUN issue-2491 331 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 331 8 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 331 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 332 1 28(1 28(1 NOUN issue-2491 332 2 - - SYM issue-2491 332 3 2 2 NUM issue-2491 332 4 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 332 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 332 6 p. p. NOUN issue-2491 332 7 172–192 172–192 NUM issue-2491 332 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 333 1 kosmaczewska kosmaczewska PROPN issue-2491 333 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 333 3 j. j. PROPN issue-2491 333 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 333 5 & & CCONJ issue-2491 333 6 jameson jameson PROPN issue-2491 333 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 333 8 s. s. PROPN issue-2491 333 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 333 10 2021 2021 NUM issue-2491 333 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 333 12 . . PUNCT issue-2491 334 1 " " PUNCT issue-2491 334 2 education education NOUN issue-2491 334 3 first first ADV issue-2491 334 4 " " PUNCT issue-2491 334 5 or or CCONJ issue-2491 334 6 " " PUNCT issue-2491 334 7 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 334 8 first"—what first"—what NOUN issue-2491 334 9 influences influence VERB issue-2491 334 10 the the DET issue-2491 334 11 choice choice NOUN issue-2491 334 12 of of ADP issue-2491 334 13 location location NOUN issue-2491 334 14 for for ADP issue-2491 334 15 international international ADJ issue-2491 334 16 exchange exchange NOUN issue-2491 334 17 students student NOUN issue-2491 334 18 : : PUNCT issue-2491 334 19 evidence evidence NOUN issue-2491 334 20 from from ADP issue-2491 334 21 poland poland PROPN issue-2491 334 22 . . PUNCT issue-2491 335 1 journal journal PROPN issue-2491 335 2 of of ADP issue-2491 335 3 hospitality hospitality PROPN issue-2491 335 4 & & CCONJ issue-2491 335 5 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 335 6 education education NOUN issue-2491 335 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 335 8 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 335 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 336 1 35(2 35(2 NUM issue-2491 336 2 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 336 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 337 1 p. p. NOUN issue-2491 337 2 143–158 143–158 NUM issue-2491 337 3 . . PUNCT issue-2491 338 1 leal leal PROPN issue-2491 338 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 338 3 a. a. NOUN issue-2491 338 4 n. n. NOUN issue-2491 338 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 338 6 breda breda PROPN issue-2491 338 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 338 8 z. z. PROPN issue-2491 338 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 338 10 & & CCONJ issue-2491 338 11 eusébio eusébio PROPN issue-2491 338 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 338 13 c. c. PROPN issue-2491 338 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 338 15 2019 2019 NUM issue-2491 338 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 338 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 339 1 turismo turismo PROPN issue-2491 339 2 académico académico PROPN issue-2491 339 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 339 4 uma uma PROPN issue-2491 339 5 revisão revisão PROPN issue-2491 339 6 sistemática sistemática PROPN issue-2491 339 7 da da PROPN issue-2491 339 8 literatura literatura PROPN issue-2491 339 9 . . PUNCT issue-2491 340 1 revista revista PROPN issue-2491 340 2 turismo turismo PROPN issue-2491 340 3 & & CCONJ issue-2491 340 4 desenvolvimento desenvolvimento PROPN issue-2491 340 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 340 6 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 340 7 . . PROPN issue-2491 340 8 32 32 NUM issue-2491 340 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 340 10 p. p. NOUN issue-2491 340 11 81–95 81–95 NUM issue-2491 340 12 . . PUNCT issue-2491 341 1 doi doi NOUN issue-2491 341 2 : : PUNCT issue-2491 341 3 https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v0i32.20450 https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v0i32.20450 PROPN issue-2491 341 4 mcgladdery mcgladdery NOUN issue-2491 341 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 341 6 c. c. PROPN issue-2491 341 7 a. a. PROPN issue-2491 341 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 341 9 & & CCONJ issue-2491 341 10 lubbe lubbe X issue-2491 341 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 341 12 b. b. PROPN issue-2491 341 13 a. a. PROPN issue-2491 341 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 341 15 2017 2017 NUM issue-2491 341 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 341 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 342 1 rethinking rethink VERB issue-2491 342 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 342 3 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 342 4 : : PUNCT issue-2491 342 5 proposing propose VERB issue-2491 342 6 a a DET issue-2491 342 7 new new ADJ issue-2491 342 8 model model NOUN issue-2491 342 9 and and CCONJ issue-2491 342 10 future future ADJ issue-2491 342 11 directions direction NOUN issue-2491 342 12 . . PUNCT issue-2491 343 1 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 343 2 review review NOUN issue-2491 343 3 , , PUNCT issue-2491 343 4 vol vol NOUN issue-2491 343 5 . . PUNCT issue-2491 343 6 72(3 72(3 NUM issue-2491 343 7 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 343 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 344 1 p. p. NOUN issue-2491 344 2 319–329 319–329 NUM issue-2491 344 3 . . PUNCT issue-2491 345 1 ritchie ritchie PROPN issue-2491 345 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 345 3 b. b. PROPN issue-2491 345 4 w. w. PROPN issue-2491 345 5 , , PUNCT issue-2491 345 6 carr carr PROPN issue-2491 345 7 , , PUNCT issue-2491 345 8 n. n. PROPN issue-2491 345 9 , , PUNCT issue-2491 345 10 & & CCONJ issue-2491 345 11 cooper cooper PROPN issue-2491 345 12 , , PUNCT issue-2491 345 13 c. c. PROPN issue-2491 345 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 345 15 2003 2003 NUM issue-2491 345 16 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 345 17 . . PUNCT issue-2491 346 1 managing manage VERB issue-2491 346 2 educational educational ADJ issue-2491 346 3 tourism tourism NOUN issue-2491 346 4 . . PUNCT issue-2491 347 1 channel channel PROPN issue-2491 347 2 view view NOUN issue-2491 347 3 publications publication NOUN issue-2491 347 4 . . PUNCT issue-2491 348 1 schabram schabram PROPN issue-2491 348 2 , , PUNCT issue-2491 348 3 k. k. PROPN issue-2491 348 4 , , PUNCT issue-2491 348 5 bloom bloom NOUN issue-2491 348 6 , , PUNCT issue-2491 348 7 m. m. NOUN issue-2491 348 8 , , PUNCT issue-2491 348 9 & & CCONJ issue-2491 348 10 didonna didonna PROPN issue-2491 348 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 348 12 d. d. PROPN issue-2491 348 13 j. j. PROPN issue-2491 348 14 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 348 15 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 348 16 , , PUNCT issue-2491 348 17 february february PROPN issue-2491 348 18 22 22 NUM issue-2491 348 19 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 348 20 . . PUNCT issue-2491 349 1 research research NOUN issue-2491 349 2 : : PUNCT issue-2491 349 3 the the DET issue-2491 349 4 transformative transformative ADJ issue-2491 349 5 power power NOUN issue-2491 349 6 of of ADP issue-2491 349 7 sabbaticals sabbatical NOUN issue-2491 349 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 350 1 harvard harvard PROPN issue-2491 350 2 business business PROPN issue-2491 350 3 review review PROPN issue-2491 350 4 . . PUNCT issue-2491 351 1 available available ADJ issue-2491 351 2 at at ADP issue-2491 351 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 351 4 https://hbr.org/2023/02/research-the-transformative-powerof-sabbaticals https://hbr.org/2023/02/research-the-transformative-powerof-sabbaticals PROPN issue-2491 351 5 unesco unesco PROPN issue-2491 351 6 institute institute PROPN issue-2491 351 7 for for ADP issue-2491 351 8 statistics statistic NOUN issue-2491 351 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 351 10 2011 2011 NUM issue-2491 351 11 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 351 12 . . PUNCT issue-2491 352 1 international international ADJ issue-2491 352 2 standard standard ADJ issue-2491 352 3 classification classification NOUN issue-2491 352 4 of of ADP issue-2491 352 5 education education NOUN issue-2491 352 6 isced isce VERB issue-2491 352 7 2011 2011 NUM issue-2491 352 8 . . PUNCT issue-2491 353 1 available available ADJ issue-2491 353 2 at at ADP issue-2491 353 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 353 4 http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-ofeducation-isced-2011-en.pdf http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-ofeducation-isced-2011-en.pdf PROPN issue-2491 353 5 unesco unesco PROPN issue-2491 353 6 institute institute PROPN issue-2491 353 7 for for ADP issue-2491 353 8 statistics statistic NOUN issue-2491 353 9 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 353 10 n.d n.d PROPN issue-2491 353 11 . . PROPN issue-2491 353 12 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 353 13 . . PUNCT issue-2491 354 1 available available ADJ issue-2491 354 2 at at ADP issue-2491 354 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 354 4 http://data.uis.unesco.org http://data.uis.unesco.org ADJ issue-2491 354 5 future future PROPN issue-2491 354 6 forum forum NOUN issue-2491 354 7 ( ( PUNCT issue-2491 354 8 2023 2023 NUM issue-2491 354 9 ) ) PUNCT issue-2491 354 10 . . PUNCT issue-2491 355 1 future future ADJ issue-2491 355 2 forum forum PROPN issue-2491 355 3 pulse pulse PROPN issue-2491 355 4 . . PUNCT issue-2491 356 1 available available ADJ issue-2491 356 2 at at ADP issue-2491 356 3 : : PUNCT issue-2491 356 4 https://futureforum.com/research/future-forum-pulsewinter-2022-2023-snapshot https://futureforum.com/research/future-forum-pulsewinter-2022-2023-snapshot PROPN issue-2491 356 5 received receive VERB issue-2491 356 6 on on ADP issue-2491 356 7 : : PUNCT issue-2491 356 8 18th 18th NOUN issue-2491 356 9 of of ADP issue-2491 356 10 june june PROPN issue-2491 356 11 , , PUNCT issue-2491 356 12 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 356 13 accepted accept VERB issue-2491 356 14 on on ADP issue-2491 356 15 : : PUNCT issue-2491 356 16 26th 26th NOUN issue-2491 356 17 of of ADP issue-2491 356 18 august august PROPN issue-2491 356 19 , , PUNCT issue-2491 356 20 2024 2024 NUM issue-2491 356 21 published publish VERB issue-2491 356 22 on on ADP issue-2491 356 23 : : PUNCT issue-2491 356 24 20th 20th NOUN issue-2491 356 25 of of ADP issue-2491 356 26 september september PROPN issue-2491 356 27 , , PUNCT issue-2491 356 28 2024 2024 NUM