id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
issue-2502	1	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2502	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	1	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	1	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	1	6	234	234	NUM
issue-2502	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	1	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	2	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	2	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	2	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	3	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	3	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	3	4	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	3	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	3	6	an	an	DET
issue-2502	3	7	open	open	ADJ
issue-2502	3	8	access	access	NOUN
issue-2502	3	9	article	article	NOUN
issue-2502	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	3	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
issue-2502	3	12	under	under	ADP
issue-2502	3	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	3	14	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2502	3	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	3	16	the	the	DET
issue-2502	3	17	creative	creative	ADJ
issue-2502	3	18	commons	common	NOUN
issue-2502	3	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
issue-2502	3	20	cc	cc	VERB
issue-2502	3	21	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	3	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-2502	3	23	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	3	24	yuriy	yuriy	PROPN
issue-2502	3	25	fedkovych	fedkovych	PROPN
issue-2502	3	26	chernivtsi	chernivtsi	PROPN
issue-2502	3	27	national	national	PROPN
issue-2502	3	28	university	university	PROPN
issue-2502	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	3	30	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
issue-2502	3	31	e	e	NOUN
issue-2502	3	32	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	3	33	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-2502	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	3	35	d.mykhaylyna@chnu.edu.ua	d.mykhaylyna@chnu.edu.ua	PROPN
issue-2502	3	36	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-2502	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-784x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-784x	NOUN
issue-2502	4	2	researcherid	researcherid	NOUN
issue-2502	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	4	d-2655	d-2655	PROPN
issue-2502	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	6	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2502	4	7	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	4	8	yuriy	yuriy	PROPN
issue-2502	4	9	fedkovych	fedkovych	PROPN
issue-2502	4	10	chernivtsi	chernivtsi	PROPN
issue-2502	4	11	national	national	PROPN
issue-2502	4	12	university	university	PROPN
issue-2502	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	14	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
issue-2502	4	15	e	e	NOUN
issue-2502	4	16	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	4	17	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-2502	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	19	i.rogovska-ishchuk@chnu.edu.ua	i.rogovska-ishchuk@chnu.edu.ua	NUM
issue-2502	4	20	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-2502	4	21	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	22	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-9491	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-9491	NOUN
issue-2502	4	23	researcherid	researcherid	VERB
issue-2502	4	24	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	25	i-1783	i-1783	PROPN
issue-2502	4	26	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	27	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	4	28	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	4	29	yuriy	yuriy	PROPN
issue-2502	4	30	fedkovych	fedkovych	PROPN
issue-2502	4	31	chernivtsi	chernivtsi	PROPN
issue-2502	4	32	national	national	PROPN
issue-2502	4	33	university	university	PROPN
issue-2502	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	35	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
issue-2502	4	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-2502	4	38	author	author	NOUN
issue-2502	4	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	4	40	e	e	NOUN
issue-2502	4	41	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	4	42	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-2502	4	43	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	1	v.kyfyak@chnu.edu.ua	v.kyfyak@chnu.edu.ua	PROPN
issue-2502	5	2	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-2502	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-6403	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-6403	NOUN
issue-2502	5	5	researcherid	researcherid	VERB
issue-2502	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	7	d-3608	d-3608	PROPN
issue-2502	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	9	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2502	5	10	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	5	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	12	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-3-234-244	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-3-234-244	PROPN
issue-2502	5	13	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	5	14	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	5	15	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	5	16	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	5	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	5	18	determining	determine	VERB
issue-2502	5	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	5	20	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	5	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	5	22	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	5	23	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	5	24	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	5	25	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	5	26	diana	diana	PROPN
issue-2502	5	27	mykhaylyna1	mykhaylyna1	PROPN
issue-2502	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	29	iryna	iryna	NOUN
issue-2502	5	30	rogovska	rogovska	ADJ
issue-2502	5	31	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	32	ischuk2	ischuk2	PROPN
issue-2502	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	5	34	viktoriia	viktoriia	NOUN
issue-2502	5	35	kyfyak3	kyfyak3	PROPN
issue-2502	5	36	abstract	abstract	NOUN
issue-2502	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	6	1	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	6	2	humanity	humanity	NOUN
issue-2502	6	3	moves	move	VERB
issue-2502	6	4	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	6	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	6	6	era	era	NOUN
issue-2502	6	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	6	8	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2502	6	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2502	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	6	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	6	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2502	6	13	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	6	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	6	16	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	6	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	6	18	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	6	19	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	6	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	6	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	6	22	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	6	23	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	6	25	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	6	26	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	6	27	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	6	28	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	6	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-2502	6	30	recognised	recognise	VERB
issue-2502	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	1	amid	amid	ADP
issue-2502	7	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	7	3	forced	force	VERB
issue-2502	7	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
issue-2502	7	5	communication	communication	NOUN
issue-2502	7	6	resulting	result	VERB
issue-2502	7	7	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	7	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	7	9	lingering	linger	VERB
issue-2502	7	10	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2502	7	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	7	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	7	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
issue-2502	7	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
issue-2502	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	16	as	as	ADV
issue-2502	7	17	well	well	ADV
issue-2502	7	18	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	7	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	7	20	social	social	ADJ
issue-2502	7	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
issue-2502	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	7	23	cyber	cyber	NOUN
issue-2502	7	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
issue-2502	7	26	associated	associate	VERB
issue-2502	7	27	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	7	28	russia	russia	PROPN
issue-2502	7	29	's	's	PART
issue-2502	7	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
issue-2502	7	31	war	war	NOUN
issue-2502	7	32	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	7	33	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
issue-2502	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	35	the	the	DET
issue-2502	7	36	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	7	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	7	38	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	7	39	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	7	40	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	7	41	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	7	42	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	7	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	44	investor	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	7	45	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	7	46	customer	customer	NOUN
issue-2502	7	47	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
issue-2502	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	49	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	7	50	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	52	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	7	53	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	7	54	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	7	55	expertise	expertise	NOUN
issue-2502	7	56	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	7	57	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
issue-2502	7	58	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	7	59	taken	take	VERB
issue-2502	7	60	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	7	61	new	new	ADJ
issue-2502	7	62	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	7	63	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	7	64	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-2502	7	65	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	8	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	8	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
issue-2502	8	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	8	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	8	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	8	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	8	7	to	to	PART
issue-2502	8	8	improve	improve	VERB
issue-2502	8	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	8	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
issue-2502	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	8	12	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-2502	8	13	foundations	foundation	NOUN
issue-2502	8	14	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	8	15	determining	determine	VERB
issue-2502	8	16	the	the	DET
issue-2502	8	17	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2502	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	8	19	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	8	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	8	21	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	8	22	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	8	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	8	24	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	8	25	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	8	26	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	8	28	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	8	29	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	8	31	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	8	32	undisclosed	undisclosed	ADJ
issue-2502	8	33	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	8	35	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	8	36	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	8	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	8	38	use	use	NOUN
issue-2502	8	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	8	40	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	8	41	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	8	42	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	8	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	9	1	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	9	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-2502	9	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	10	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	10	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2502	10	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	10	4	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	10	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	10	6	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2502	10	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	10	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	10	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
issue-2502	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	10	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2502	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	10	15	graphical	graphical	ADJ
issue-2502	10	16	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2502	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	11	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	11	2	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2502	11	3	were	be	AUX
issue-2502	11	4	used	use	VERB
issue-2502	11	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	11	6	to	to	PART
issue-2502	11	7	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	11	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	9	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	11	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	11	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	12	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	11	13	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	11	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	11	15	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	11	16	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	11	17	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	11	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
issue-2502	11	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	21	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
issue-2502	11	22	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	11	23	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	24	formation	formation	NOUN
issue-2502	11	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	11	26	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	27	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	11	28	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	11	29	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	30	external	external	ADJ
issue-2502	11	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	11	32	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	11	33	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	11	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	11	36	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2502	11	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	11	38	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	11	39	sheet	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	11	41	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	11	42	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	11	43	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	11	44	'	'	PART
issue-2502	11	45	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	11	46	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	11	47	the	the	DET
issue-2502	11	48	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	11	49	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	11	50	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	11	51	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	11	52	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	11	53	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	12	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	12	2	publication	publication	NOUN
issue-2502	12	3	supports	support	VERB
issue-2502	12	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	12	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
issue-2502	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	12	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	12	8	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2502	12	9	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	12	10	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	12	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	12	12	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	12	13	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	12	15	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
issue-2502	12	16	's	's	PART
issue-2502	12	17	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	12	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	12	19	an	an	DET
issue-2502	12	20	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2502	12	21	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	12	22	represents	represent	VERB
issue-2502	12	23	the	the	DET
issue-2502	12	24	undisclosed	undisclosed	ADJ
issue-2502	12	25	part	part	NOUN
issue-2502	12	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	12	27	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	12	28	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	12	29	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	12	30	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	12	31	not	not	PART
issue-2502	12	32	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	12	33	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	12	34	the	the	DET
issue-2502	12	35	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	12	36	's	's	PART
issue-2502	12	37	official	official	ADJ
issue-2502	12	38	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	13	2	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	13	3	includes	include	VERB
issue-2502	13	4	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	13	5	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	13	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	13	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	9	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2502	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	13	11	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
issue-2502	13	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	13	customers	customer	NOUN
issue-2502	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	13	15	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	17	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	13	18	strength	strength	NOUN
issue-2502	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	20	etc	etc	X
issue-2502	13	21	.	.	X
issue-2502	13	22	given	give	VERB
issue-2502	13	23	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
issue-2502	13	25	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	13	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	27	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	28	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	13	29	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	13	30	sphere	sphere	NOUN
issue-2502	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	32	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	33	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2502	13	34	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	13	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	36	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
issue-2502	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	38	speed	speed	NOUN
issue-2502	13	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	40	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-2502	13	41	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	42	making	making	NOUN
issue-2502	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	13	45	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	46	need	need	NOUN
issue-2502	13	47	for	for	SCONJ
issue-2502	13	48	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	13	49	to	to	PART
issue-2502	13	50	obtain	obtain	VERB
issue-2502	13	51	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	52	most	most	ADJ
issue-2502	13	53	up	up	ADP
issue-2502	13	54	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	55	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	13	56	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	57	date	date	NOUN
issue-2502	13	58	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	13	59	about	about	ADP
issue-2502	13	60	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	61	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	13	62	's	's	PART
issue-2502	13	63	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2502	13	64	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	65	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	13	66	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	67	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	13	68	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	69	its	its	PRON
issue-2502	13	70	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	13	71	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	13	72	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	13	73	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	74	proposed	propose	VERB
issue-2502	13	75	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	13	76	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	13	77	serve	serve	VERB
issue-2502	13	78	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	13	79	an	an	DET
issue-2502	13	80	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2502	13	81	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
issue-2502	13	82	tool	tool	NOUN
issue-2502	13	83	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	13	84	an	an	DET
issue-2502	13	85	alternative	alternative	ADJ
issue-2502	13	86	means	mean	NOUN
issue-2502	13	87	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	88	determining	determine	VERB
issue-2502	13	89	the	the	DET
issue-2502	13	90	real	real	ADJ
issue-2502	13	91	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	13	92	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	13	93	a	a	DET
issue-2502	13	94	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	13	95	's	's	PART
issue-2502	13	96	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	13	97	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	13	98	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
issue-2502	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	14	3	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	14	4	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	14	6	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	14	7	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	14	8	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	14	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	14	11	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	14	13	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	14	14	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	14	16	multinational	multinational	ADJ
issue-2502	14	17	corporations	corporation	NOUN
issue-2502	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	1	jel	jel	PROPN
issue-2502	15	2	classification	classification	PROPN
issue-2502	15	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	4	g15	g15	PROPN
issue-2502	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	6	f61	f61	NOUN
issue-2502	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	8	m41	m41	PROPN
issue-2502	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	10	f23	f23	PROPN
issue-2502	15	11	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-2502	15	14	today	today	NOUN
issue-2502	15	15	's	's	PART
issue-2502	15	16	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	15	17	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	15	18	undergoing	undergo	VERB
issue-2502	15	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
issue-2502	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	15	21	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
issue-2502	15	22	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2502	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	24	characterised	characterise	VERB
issue-2502	15	25	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	15	26	dematerialisation	dematerialisation	NOUN
issue-2502	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	28	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	15	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	15	31	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2502	15	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
issue-2502	15	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	15	34	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	15	35	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	15	36	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	15	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	38	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	15	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	16	2	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	16	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2502	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	5	described	describe	VERB
issue-2502	16	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	16	7	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	16	9	rise	rise	NOUN
issue-2502	16	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	16	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
issue-2502	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	16	13	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	16	14	forms	form	NOUN
issue-2502	16	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	16	16	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	16	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	19	bryan	bryan	PROPN
issue-2502	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	21	rafferty	rafferty	PROPN
issue-2502	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	16	23	wigan	wigan	PROPN
issue-2502	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	25	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	27	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	16	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	29	invisible	invisible	ADJ
issue-2502	16	30	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	16	31	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	33	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	16	35	roehl	roehl	NOUN
issue-2502	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	37	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	16	40	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	16	41	becoming	become	VERB
issue-2502	16	42	a	a	DET
issue-2502	16	43	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2502	16	44	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2502	16	45	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	16	46	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
issue-2502	16	47	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	16	48	the	the	DET
issue-2502	16	49	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	16	50	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
issue-2502	16	51	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-2502	17	2	refer	refer	VERB
issue-2502	17	3	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	17	4	this	this	DET
issue-2502	17	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2502	17	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	17	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	17	8	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	9	learning	learn	VERB
issue-2502	17	10	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	17	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	12	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	17	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	14	dematerialised	dematerialise	VERB
issue-2502	17	15	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	17	16	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	18	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	17	19	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	17	20	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	17	21	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	23	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	17	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	17	26	note	note	VERB
issue-2502	17	27	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	17	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	29	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	17	30	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	17	31	have	have	AUX
issue-2502	17	32	become	become	VERB
issue-2502	17	33	a	a	DET
issue-2502	17	34	prominent	prominent	ADJ
issue-2502	17	35	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-2502	17	36	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	17	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	17	38	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	17	39	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	17	40	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	17	42	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	17	43	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
issue-2502	17	44	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	17	45	a	a	DET
issue-2502	17	46	faster	fast	ADJ
issue-2502	17	47	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2502	17	48	than	than	ADP
issue-2502	17	49	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	17	50	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	17	51	due	due	ADP
issue-2502	17	52	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	17	53	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	17	54	scalability	scalability	NOUN
issue-2502	17	55	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	56	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	57	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	59	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	17	60	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	17	61	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	18	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	18	2	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	18	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	18	4	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	18	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	18	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	18	7	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	18	8	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	18	10	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	18	11	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	18	12	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	18	13	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	18	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
issue-2502	18	15	studied	study	VERB
issue-2502	18	16	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	18	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-2502	18	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-2502	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	19	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-2502	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	19	3	most	most	ADJ
issue-2502	19	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	19	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	19	6	focus	focus	NOUN
issue-2502	19	7	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	19	8	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	19	9	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	19	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
issue-2502	19	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	19	12	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2502	19	13	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	19	14	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	19	15	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	19	16	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	19	17	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	19	18	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	19	19	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	19	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	19	22	principles	principle	NOUN
issue-2502	19	23	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2502	19	24	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	19	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	19	26	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	19	27	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	19	28	235	235	NUM
issue-2502	19	29	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	20	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	20	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	20	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	21	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	21	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	21	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	21	5	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	21	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
issue-2502	21	7	across	across	ADP
issue-2502	21	8	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	21	10	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	21	12	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	22	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	22	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	22	4	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	22	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	22	6	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	22	7	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	22	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	22	9	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	22	10	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	22	11	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	22	13	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	22	14	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2502	22	15	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	22	16	remains	remain	VERB
issue-2502	22	17	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
issue-2502	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	23	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	23	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
issue-2502	23	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	23	4	this	this	DET
issue-2502	23	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2502	23	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	23	7	to	to	PART
issue-2502	23	8	determine	determine	VERB
issue-2502	23	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	23	10	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	23	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	23	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	23	13	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	23	14	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	23	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	23	16	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	23	17	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	23	18	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	23	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
issue-2502	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	23	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2502	23	22	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	23	23	undisclosed	undisclosed	ADJ
issue-2502	23	24	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	24	1	to	to	PART
issue-2502	24	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
issue-2502	24	3	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	24	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	24	6	study	study	NOUN
issue-2502	24	7	will	will	AUX
issue-2502	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	24	9	1	1	X
issue-2502	24	10	.	.	X
issue-2502	24	11	examine	examine	VERB
issue-2502	24	12	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	24	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
issue-2502	24	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	24	16	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	24	17	directions	direction	NOUN
issue-2502	24	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	24	19	this	this	DET
issue-2502	24	20	field	field	NOUN
issue-2502	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	25	1	2	2	X
issue-2502	25	2	.	.	NUM
issue-2502	25	3	outline	outline	VERB
issue-2502	25	4	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	25	5	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	25	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	25	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	25	8	formation	formation	NOUN
issue-2502	25	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	25	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	25	11	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	25	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	25	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	25	14	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	25	15	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	25	17	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	25	18	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	1	3	3	X
issue-2502	26	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	26	3	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	26	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	26	5	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	26	6	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	26	7	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	26	8	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	26	9	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	10	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	26	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	26	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	13	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	26	14	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	26	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	26	16	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	26	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
issue-2502	26	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	26	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	26	20	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	26	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
issue-2502	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	23	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	26	24	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	26	25	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	26	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	26	27	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	26	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	26	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	31	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	26	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	26	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	26	35	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	27	1	4	4	X
issue-2502	27	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	27	3	analyse	analyse	NOUN
issue-2502	27	4	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	27	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	27	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	27	7	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	27	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	27	9	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	27	10	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	27	12	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	27	13	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	27	16	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	27	18	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	27	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
issue-2502	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	28	1	5	5	X
issue-2502	28	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	28	3	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	28	4	potential	potential	ADJ
issue-2502	28	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
issue-2502	28	6	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	28	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2502	28	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	28	9	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	28	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	28	12	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	28	14	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	28	15	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	29	1	6	6	X
issue-2502	29	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	29	3	calculate	calculate	VERB
issue-2502	29	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	29	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-2502	29	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	29	7	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	29	9	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	29	10	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	29	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	29	12	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	29	13	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	30	1	7	7	X
issue-2502	30	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	30	3	perform	perform	VERB
issue-2502	30	4	a	a	DET
issue-2502	30	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
issue-2502	30	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	30	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	30	8	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	30	9	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	30	10	prices	price	NOUN
issue-2502	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	30	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	30	13	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	30	14	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	30	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	30	16	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	30	17	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	30	18	to	to	PART
issue-2502	30	19	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	30	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	30	21	real	real	ADJ
issue-2502	30	22	undiscovered	undiscovered	ADJ
issue-2502	30	23	portion	portion	NOUN
issue-2502	30	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	30	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	30	26	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	30	27	’	’	PART
issue-2502	30	28	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	30	29	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	31	1	2	2	X
issue-2502	31	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	31	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	31	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	31	5	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2502	31	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	31	8	publications	publication	VERB
issue-2502	31	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	31	10	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	31	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	31	12	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	31	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	31	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	31	15	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	31	16	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	31	18	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	31	19	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	31	20	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	31	21	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	31	22	extensively	extensively	ADV
issue-2502	31	23	studied	study	VERB
issue-2502	31	24	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	31	25	many	many	ADJ
issue-2502	31	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-2502	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	32	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	32	3	this	this	DET
issue-2502	32	4	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	32	5	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	32	6	not	not	PART
issue-2502	32	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	32	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
issue-2502	32	9	separated	separate	VERB
issue-2502	32	10	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	32	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	32	12	field	field	NOUN
issue-2502	32	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	32	14	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	32	15	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	32	16	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	32	17	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	33	2	term	term	NOUN
issue-2502	33	3	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	4	commodity	commodity	NOUN
issue-2502	33	5	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	33	6	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	7	was	be	AUX
issue-2502	33	8	first	first	ADV
issue-2502	33	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2502	33	10	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	33	11	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
issue-2502	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	33	13	wallerstein	wallerstein	NOUN
issue-2502	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	15	1977	1977	NUM
issue-2502	33	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	33	18	defined	define	VERB
issue-2502	33	19	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	33	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	21	a	a	DET
issue-2502	33	22	network	network	NOUN
issue-2502	33	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	33	24	work	work	NOUN
issue-2502	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	33	26	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	33	27	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2502	33	28	whose	whose	DET
issue-2502	33	29	end	end	NOUN
issue-2502	33	30	result	result	NOUN
issue-2502	33	31	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	33	32	a	a	DET
issue-2502	33	33	finished	finished	ADJ
issue-2502	33	34	product	product	NOUN
issue-2502	33	35	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
issue-2502	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	3	porter	porter	NOUN
issue-2502	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	5	1990	1990	NUM
issue-2502	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	7	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2502	34	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	34	9	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	34	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	34	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	34	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	13	firm	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	34	14	's	's	PART
issue-2502	34	15	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	34	16	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	34	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	34	20	refers	refer	VERB
issue-2502	34	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	34	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	34	23	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
issue-2502	34	24	types	type	NOUN
issue-2502	34	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	34	26	firm	firm	ADJ
issue-2502	34	27	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	34	28	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	34	29	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	34	30	linked	link	VERB
issue-2502	34	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	34	32	such	such	DET
issue-2502	34	33	a	a	DET
issue-2502	34	34	way	way	NOUN
issue-2502	34	35	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	34	36	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	34	38	way	way	NOUN
issue-2502	34	39	one	one	NUM
issue-2502	34	40	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	34	41	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	34	42	carried	carry	VERB
issue-2502	34	43	out	out	ADP
issue-2502	34	44	affects	affect	VERB
issue-2502	34	45	the	the	DET
issue-2502	34	46	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-2502	34	47	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	34	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2502	34	49	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	34	50	other	other	ADJ
issue-2502	34	51	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	34	52	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	34	53	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	35	2	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	35	3	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	35	4	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	6	gvc	gvc	PROPN
issue-2502	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	8	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	35	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2502	35	10	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	35	11	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
issue-2502	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	35	13	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
issue-2502	35	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	15	stark	stark	NOUN
issue-2502	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	17	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	19	focused	focus	VERB
issue-2502	35	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	35	21	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	35	22	firm	firm	ADJ
issue-2502	35	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	35	24	level	level	NOUN
issue-2502	35	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	35	26	to	to	PART
issue-2502	35	27	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	35	28	the	the	DET
issue-2502	35	29	different	different	ADJ
issue-2502	35	30	stages	stage	NOUN
issue-2502	35	31	involved	involve	VERB
issue-2502	35	32	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	35	33	producing	produce	VERB
issue-2502	35	34	a	a	DET
issue-2502	35	35	product	product	NOUN
issue-2502	35	36	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	35	37	service	service	NOUN
issue-2502	35	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	35	39	the	the	DET
issue-2502	35	40	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2502	35	41	associated	associate	VERB
issue-2502	35	42	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	35	43	each	each	DET
issue-2502	35	44	component	component	NOUN
issue-2502	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	1	gvcs	gvcs	PROPN
issue-2502	36	2	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	36	3	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	36	4	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	36	5	described	describe	VERB
issue-2502	36	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	36	7	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
issue-2502	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	9	step	step	NOUN
issue-2502	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	11	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	36	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	13	step	step	NOUN
issue-2502	36	14	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	36	15	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2502	36	16	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	36	17	involve	involve	VERB
issue-2502	36	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	36	19	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	36	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-2502	36	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	36	22	tasks	task	NOUN
issue-2502	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	36	24	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	36	25	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-2502	36	26	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	36	27	the	the	DET
issue-2502	36	28	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2502	36	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
issue-2502	36	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	36	31	core	core	NOUN
issue-2502	36	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
issue-2502	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	34	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	36	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	36	36	scale	scale	NOUN
issue-2502	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	36	38	location	location	NOUN
issue-2502	36	39	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	41	mykhaylyna	mykhaylyna	NOUN
issue-2502	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	36	43	saienko	saienko	ADJ
issue-2502	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	45	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	36	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	1	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	37	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	37	3	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	37	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	37	5	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	37	6	commodity	commodity	NOUN
issue-2502	37	7	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	9	gccs	gccs	NOUN
issue-2502	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	12	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
issue-2502	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	14	1994	1994	NUM
issue-2502	37	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	16	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2502	37	17	two	two	NUM
issue-2502	37	18	different	different	ADJ
issue-2502	37	19	types	type	NOUN
issue-2502	37	20	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	21	1	1	X
issue-2502	37	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	24	producer	producer	NOUN
issue-2502	37	25	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	26	driven	drive	VERB
issue-2502	37	27	commodity	commodity	NOUN
issue-2502	37	28	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	37	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	31	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	37	32	the	the	DET
issue-2502	37	33	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	37	34	process	process	NOUN
issue-2502	37	35	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	37	36	controlled	control	VERB
issue-2502	37	37	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	37	38	large	large	ADJ
issue-2502	37	39	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	37	40	corporations	corporation	NOUN
issue-2502	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	42	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-2502	37	43	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	37	44	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	37	45	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	37	46	technologyintensive	technologyintensive	ADJ
issue-2502	37	47	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	37	48	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	37	49	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	37	50	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
issue-2502	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	52	computers	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	37	53	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	54	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
issue-2502	37	55	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	56	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	37	57	electrical	electrical	ADJ
issue-2502	37	58	machinery	machinery	NOUN
issue-2502	37	59	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	60	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	61	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	37	62	2	2	X
issue-2502	37	63	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	64	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	65	buyer	buyer	NOUN
issue-2502	37	66	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	67	driven	drive	VERB
issue-2502	37	68	commodity	commodity	NOUN
issue-2502	37	69	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	37	70	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	71	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	72	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	37	73	large	large	ADJ
issue-2502	37	74	retailers	retailer	NOUN
issue-2502	37	75	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	37	76	trading	trading	NOUN
issue-2502	37	77	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	37	78	play	play	VERB
issue-2502	37	79	a	a	DET
issue-2502	37	80	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	37	81	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	37	82	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	37	83	creating	create	VERB
issue-2502	37	84	decentralised	decentralise	VERB
issue-2502	37	85	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	37	86	networks	network	NOUN
issue-2502	37	87	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	88	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
issue-2502	37	89	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	37	90	labour	labour	NOUN
issue-2502	37	91	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	92	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-2502	37	93	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	37	94	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	37	95	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	37	96	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	37	97	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	37	98	apparel	apparel	NOUN
issue-2502	37	99	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	100	footwear	footwear	NOUN
issue-2502	37	101	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	102	toys	toy	NOUN
issue-2502	37	103	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	104	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	37	105	electronics	electronic	NOUN
issue-2502	37	106	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	107	household	household	NOUN
issue-2502	37	108	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	37	109	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	110	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	37	111	handicrafts	handicraft	NOUN
issue-2502	37	112	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	37	113	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	38	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	38	2	typology	typology	NOUN
issue-2502	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	38	4	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	38	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	38	6	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	38	7	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	38	8	was	be	AUX
issue-2502	38	9	further	far	ADV
issue-2502	38	10	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2502	38	11	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	38	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	38	13	well	well	ADV
issue-2502	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	38	15	known	know	VERB
issue-2502	38	16	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	38	17	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	38	18	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	38	19	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	38	20	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	38	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2502	38	22	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	38	23	acer	acer	NOUN
issue-2502	38	24	founder	founder	NOUN
issue-2502	38	25	shih	shih	PROPN
issue-2502	38	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	38	27	1996	1996	NUM
issue-2502	38	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	1	using	use	VERB
issue-2502	39	2	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
issue-2502	39	3	's	's	PART
issue-2502	39	4	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	39	5	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	39	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	39	7	an	an	DET
issue-2502	39	8	example	example	NOUN
issue-2502	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	10	shih	shih	PROPN
issue-2502	39	11	showed	show	VERB
issue-2502	39	12	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	39	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	39	15	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	39	16	assembly	assembly	NOUN
issue-2502	39	17	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	39	20	used	use	VERB
issue-2502	39	21	to	to	PART
issue-2502	39	22	have	have	VERB
issue-2502	39	23	the	the	DET
issue-2502	39	24	highest	high	ADJ
issue-2502	39	25	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	39	26	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	28	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	39	29	become	become	VERB
issue-2502	39	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	39	31	part	part	NOUN
issue-2502	39	32	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	39	33	the	the	DET
issue-2502	39	34	lowest	low	ADJ
issue-2502	39	35	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	39	36	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	39	37	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	39	39	shifting	shift	VERB
issue-2502	39	40	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	39	41	the	the	DET
issue-2502	39	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2502	39	43	stages	stage	NOUN
issue-2502	39	44	to	to	PART
issue-2502	39	45	preand	preand	VERB
issue-2502	39	46	postmanufacturing	postmanufacturing	NOUN
issue-2502	39	47	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	40	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	40	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2502	40	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	40	4	idea	idea	NOUN
issue-2502	40	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	40	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	40	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
issue-2502	40	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	40	9	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	40	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	40	11	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	40	12	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	41	2	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	41	3	spurred	spur	VERB
issue-2502	41	4	further	further	ADJ
issue-2502	41	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	41	6	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	41	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	41	8	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	41	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	41	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	41	11	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	41	12	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	41	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	41	14	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	15	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	41	16	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	41	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	18	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
issue-2502	41	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	41	22	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2502	41	23	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	41	24	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	41	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	41	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
issue-2502	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	41	28	end	end	NOUN
issue-2502	41	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	41	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	41	31	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	41	32	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	41	34	implying	imply	VERB
issue-2502	41	35	a	a	DET
issue-2502	41	36	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-2502	41	37	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	41	38	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	41	39	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	41	40	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	41	41	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	41	42	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	43	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2502	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	45	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	41	46	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	47	wage	wage	NOUN
issue-2502	41	48	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	41	49	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	41	50	low	low	ADJ
issue-2502	41	51	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	52	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2502	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	54	low	low	ADJ
issue-2502	41	55	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	56	wage	wage	NOUN
issue-2502	41	57	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	41	58	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	59	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
issue-2502	41	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	61	ito	ito	PROPN
issue-2502	41	62	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	63	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	41	64	sato	sato	PROPN
issue-2502	41	65	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	66	2014	2014	NUM
issue-2502	41	67	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	41	68	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	42	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	42	2	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	42	3	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	42	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	42	5	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	42	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	42	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	42	8	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	42	9	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	42	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	42	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	42	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	42	13	a	a	DET
issue-2502	42	14	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	42	15	number	number	NOUN
issue-2502	42	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	42	17	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2502	42	18	publications	publication	NOUN
issue-2502	42	19	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	42	20	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	42	21	organisations	organisation	NOUN
issue-2502	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	42	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
issue-2502	42	24	centres	centre	NOUN
issue-2502	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	43	2	publications	publication	NOUN
issue-2502	43	3	address	address	VERB
issue-2502	43	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	43	5	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2502	43	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	43	7	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	43	8	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	43	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	43	10	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	43	11	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	43	12	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	43	13	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	43	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	43	15	level	level	NOUN
issue-2502	43	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	43	17	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	43	19	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	21	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	23	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	43	24	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	27	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	43	28	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	29	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	31	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	43	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	34	assess	assess	VERB
issue-2502	43	35	the	the	DET
issue-2502	43	36	size	size	NOUN
issue-2502	43	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	43	38	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	43	39	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	43	40	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	43	41	both	both	CCONJ
issue-2502	43	42	the	the	DET
issue-2502	43	43	macroand	macroand	NOUN
issue-2502	43	44	micro	micro	NOUN
issue-2502	43	45	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	43	46	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2502	43	47	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	48	ocean	ocean	PROPN
issue-2502	43	49	tomo	tomo	PROPN
issue-2502	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	51	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	43	52	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	53	ponemon	ponemon	PROPN
issue-2502	43	54	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	43	55	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	56	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	43	57	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	58	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	59	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	43	60	explore	explore	VERB
issue-2502	43	61	the	the	DET
issue-2502	43	62	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2502	43	63	related	relate	VERB
issue-2502	43	64	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	43	65	the	the	DET
issue-2502	43	66	accounting	accounting	NOUN
issue-2502	43	67	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	43	68	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	43	69	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	43	70	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	43	71	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	43	72	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	43	73	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	43	74	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	43	75	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	76	acca	acca	NOUN
issue-2502	43	77	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	78	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	43	79	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	43	80	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	43	81	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	43	82	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	44	1	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	44	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	45	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-2502	45	2	authors	author	NOUN
issue-2502	45	3	extensively	extensively	ADV
issue-2502	45	4	examine	examine	VERB
issue-2502	45	5	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	45	6	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	45	7	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	45	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	45	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	45	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2502	45	13	linking	link	VERB
issue-2502	45	14	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	45	16	networks	network	NOUN
issue-2502	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	45	18	states	state	NOUN
issue-2502	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	46	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	46	3	context	context	NOUN
issue-2502	46	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	46	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	46	6	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	46	7	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	46	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	46	9	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	46	10	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	46	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	46	12	macro	macro	ADJ
issue-2502	46	13	level	level	NOUN
issue-2502	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	15	these	these	DET
issue-2502	46	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
issue-2502	46	17	often	often	ADV
issue-2502	46	18	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2502	46	19	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	46	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	46	21	principles	principle	NOUN
issue-2502	46	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	46	23	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
issue-2502	46	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-2502	46	25	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	46	26	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2502	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	46	28	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2502	46	29	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	31	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
issue-2502	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	33	ito	ito	PROPN
issue-2502	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	46	36	sato	sato	PROPN
issue-2502	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	38	2014	2014	NUM
issue-2502	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	46	41	the	the	DET
issue-2502	46	42	regulation	regulation	NOUN
issue-2502	46	43	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	46	44	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	46	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	48	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	46	49	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	46	50	property	property	NOUN
issue-2502	46	51	to	to	PART
issue-2502	46	52	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2502	46	53	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	46	54	'	'	PART
issue-2502	46	55	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2502	46	56	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	46	57	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	46	58	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	59	durand	durand	NOUN
issue-2502	46	60	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	46	61	milberg	milberg	PROPN
issue-2502	46	62	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	63	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	46	64	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	46	65	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	1	equally	equally	ADV
issue-2502	47	2	compelling	compelling	ADJ
issue-2502	47	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	47	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	47	5	micro	micro	ADJ
issue-2502	47	6	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	47	7	level	level	ADJ
issue-2502	47	8	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	10	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	47	11	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
issue-2502	47	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	47	13	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	47	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	47	15	a	a	DET
issue-2502	47	16	firm	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	47	17	's	's	PART
issue-2502	47	18	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	19	invisible	invisible	ADJ
issue-2502	47	20	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	47	21	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	47	23	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2502	47	24	successful	successful	ADJ
issue-2502	47	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2502	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	27	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	47	29	roehl	roehl	NOUN
issue-2502	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	31	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	48	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	48	2	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	48	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
issue-2502	48	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	48	5	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	48	6	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2502	48	7	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	48	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	48	9	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	48	10	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	48	11	236	236	NUM
issue-2502	48	12	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	49	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	49	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	49	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	50	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	50	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	50	5	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	6	factoryless	factoryless	ADJ
issue-2502	50	7	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	9	producing	produce	VERB
issue-2502	50	10	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	50	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	13	bernard	bernard	NOUN
issue-2502	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	50	15	fort	fort	NOUN
issue-2502	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	17	2015	2015	NUM
issue-2502	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	50	20	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	50	21	design	design	VERB
issue-2502	50	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	50	23	products	product	NOUN
issue-2502	50	24	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	50	25	sell	sell	VERB
issue-2502	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	50	27	manage	manage	VERB
issue-2502	50	28	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	50	29	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	50	30	globally	globally	ADV
issue-2502	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	1	much	much	ADJ
issue-2502	51	2	attention	attention	NOUN
issue-2502	51	3	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	51	4	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	51	5	paid	pay	VERB
issue-2502	51	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	51	7	assessing	assess	VERB
issue-2502	51	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	51	9	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	51	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	51	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	51	12	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	51	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	51	14	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2502	51	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	51	16	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	51	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	51	18	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-2502	51	19	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	21	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	51	22	fast	fast	ADV
issue-2502	51	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	24	moving	move	VERB
issue-2502	51	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	51	26	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	51	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	28	fmcg	fmcg	PROPN
issue-2502	51	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	30	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	32	kashkinbayev	kashkinbayev	PROPN
issue-2502	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	34	jaxybekova	jaxybekova	PROPN
issue-2502	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	36	rustamov	rustamov	ADJ
issue-2502	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	51	39	zhaishylyk	zhaishylyk	ADV
issue-2502	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	41	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	51	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2502	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	52	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
issue-2502	52	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	52	7	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	52	8	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	52	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	52	10	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	52	11	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	13	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	52	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
issue-2502	52	15	generates	generate	VERB
issue-2502	52	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
issue-2502	52	17	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	52	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	52	19	firm	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	21	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	52	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
issue-2502	52	23	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	52	24	well	well	ADV
issue-2502	52	25	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	26	known	know	VERB
issue-2502	52	27	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	52	28	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	52	29	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	52	30	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	52	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	32	xing	xing	PROPN
issue-2502	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	52	34	detert	detert	PROPN
issue-2502	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	36	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	52	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	39	sony	sony	PROPN
issue-2502	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	41	honda	honda	NOUN
issue-2502	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	43	ibm	ibm	PROPN
issue-2502	52	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	52	45	volkswagen	volkswagen	PROPN
issue-2502	52	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	47	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	52	48	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	52	49	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	52	50	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	52	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	52	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	52	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	52	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	53	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	53	2	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	53	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	53	4	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	53	5	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	53	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	53	7	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2502	53	8	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	53	9	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	53	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	53	11	coffee	coffee	NOUN
issue-2502	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	53	13	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
issue-2502	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	53	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
issue-2502	53	16	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	53	17	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	53	18	examined	examine	VERB
issue-2502	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	53	20	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	53	22	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	53	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	54	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	54	3	context	context	NOUN
issue-2502	54	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	54	5	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	54	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2502	54	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2502	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	9	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	54	10	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	54	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2502	54	13	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2502	54	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	54	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	54	16	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	54	17	evident	evident	ADJ
issue-2502	54	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	54	19	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	21	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-2502	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	23	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2502	54	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	25	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-2502	54	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
issue-2502	54	27	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	29	ge	ge	PROPN
issue-2502	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	31	fu	fu	PROPN
issue-2502	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	33	xie	xie	PROPN
issue-2502	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	35	liu	liu	PROPN
issue-2502	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	38	mo	mo	NOUN
issue-2502	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	40	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	54	41	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	43	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	54	44	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	54	45	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	54	46	attached	attach	VERB
issue-2502	54	47	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	54	48	attracting	attract	VERB
issue-2502	54	49	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	54	50	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	54	51	related	relate	VERB
issue-2502	54	52	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	54	53	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	54	54	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	55	closely	closely	ADV
issue-2502	54	56	linked	link	VERB
issue-2502	54	57	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	54	58	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	54	59	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-2502	54	60	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	61	ai	ai	NOUN
issue-2502	54	62	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	63	iot	iot	NOUN
issue-2502	54	64	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	65	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	66	leveraging	leverage	VERB
issue-2502	54	67	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2502	54	68	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2502	54	69	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	70	capabilities	capability	NOUN
issue-2502	54	71	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	72	castelo	castelo	NOUN
issue-2502	54	73	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	74	branco	branco	PROPN
issue-2502	54	75	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	76	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
issue-2502	54	77	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	78	simoes	simoe	NOUN
issue-2502	54	79	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	80	coelho	coelho	NOUN
issue-2502	54	81	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	82	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	83	portugal	portugal	PROPN
issue-2502	54	84	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	85	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	54	86	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	87	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	88	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	89	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2502	54	90	the	the	DET
issue-2502	54	91	use	use	NOUN
issue-2502	54	92	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	54	93	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	54	94	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	95	especially	especially	ADV
issue-2502	54	96	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
issue-2502	54	97	big	big	ADJ
issue-2502	54	98	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	54	99	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	100	corrado	corrado	PROPN
issue-2502	54	101	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	102	haskel	haskel	PROPN
issue-2502	54	103	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	104	iommi	iommi	PROPN
issue-2502	54	105	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	106	jona	jona	PROPN
issue-2502	54	107	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	108	lasinio	lasinio	PROPN
issue-2502	54	109	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	110	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	54	111	bontadini	bontadini	NOUN
issue-2502	54	112	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	113	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	54	114	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	54	115	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2502	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	55	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
issue-2502	55	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	55	7	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	55	8	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	10	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	55	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	55	12	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	55	14	firm	firm	ADJ
issue-2502	55	15	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	17	edi	edi	NOUN
issue-2502	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	55	19	wati	wati	NOUN
issue-2502	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	21	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	55	24	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	55	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	55	26	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	55	27	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	55	28	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-2502	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	56	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	56	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
issue-2502	56	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	56	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	56	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2502	56	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	56	7	to	to	PART
issue-2502	56	8	improve	improve	VERB
issue-2502	56	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	56	10	existing	exist	VERB
issue-2502	56	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
issue-2502	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	56	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-2502	56	14	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	56	15	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	56	16	determining	determine	VERB
issue-2502	56	17	the	the	DET
issue-2502	56	18	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2502	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	56	20	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	56	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	56	22	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	56	23	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	56	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	56	25	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	56	26	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	56	27	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	56	29	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	56	30	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	56	31	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	56	32	undisclosed	undisclosed	ADJ
issue-2502	56	33	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	56	35	using	use	VERB
issue-2502	56	36	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	56	37	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	56	38	instruments	instrument	NOUN
issue-2502	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	57	1	3	3	X
issue-2502	57	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	57	3	materials	material	NOUN
issue-2502	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	57	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-2502	57	6	to	to	PART
issue-2502	57	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
issue-2502	57	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	57	9	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	57	11	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2502	57	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	57	13	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	57	14	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	57	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	57	16	the	the	DET
issue-2502	57	17	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	57	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	57	19	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	57	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
issue-2502	57	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	57	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	57	23	field	field	NOUN
issue-2502	57	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	57	25	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	57	26	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	57	28	the	the	DET
issue-2502	57	29	following	follow	VERB
issue-2502	57	30	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	57	31	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2502	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	57	33	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2502	57	34	were	be	AUX
issue-2502	57	35	used	use	VERB
issue-2502	57	36	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	57	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	57	39	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
issue-2502	57	40	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	57	41	to	to	PART
issue-2502	57	42	systematise	systematise	VERB
issue-2502	57	43	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-2502	57	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	57	45	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	57	46	defining	define	VERB
issue-2502	57	47	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	57	48	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	57	49	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	57	51	to	to	PART
issue-2502	57	52	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	57	53	the	the	DET
issue-2502	57	54	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	57	55	's	's	PART
issue-2502	57	56	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	57	57	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	57	58	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	57	59	the	the	DET
issue-2502	57	60	main	main	ADJ
issue-2502	57	61	categories	category	NOUN
issue-2502	57	62	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	57	63	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	57	64	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	57	65	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	58	1	economicmathematical	economicmathematical	ADJ
issue-2502	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	58	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2502	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	58	5	graphical	graphical	ADJ
issue-2502	58	6	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2502	58	7	were	be	AUX
issue-2502	58	8	used	use	VERB
issue-2502	58	9	to	to	PART
issue-2502	58	10	select	select	VERB
issue-2502	58	11	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	58	12	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	58	13	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-2502	58	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2502	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	58	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	58	17	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	58	19	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	58	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	58	21	amount	amount	NOUN
issue-2502	58	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	58	23	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	58	24	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	58	25	reflected	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	58	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	58	27	official	official	ADJ
issue-2502	58	28	documents	document	NOUN
issue-2502	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	59	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	59	2	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2502	59	3	were	be	AUX
issue-2502	59	4	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	59	5	used	use	VERB
issue-2502	59	6	to	to	PART
issue-2502	59	7	rank	rank	VERB
issue-2502	59	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	9	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	59	10	studied	study	VERB
issue-2502	59	11	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	59	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	13	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	59	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	59	15	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	59	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	59	18	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	59	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	59	20	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	59	21	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	59	23	to	to	PART
issue-2502	59	24	compare	compare	VERB
issue-2502	59	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	26	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	59	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	59	28	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	59	30	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	59	31	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	59	32	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	59	33	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	59	34	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	59	35	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	59	36	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	37	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	59	39	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	59	40	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	59	41	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	59	42	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	43	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	59	44	's	's	PART
issue-2502	59	45	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	59	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	59	48	to	to	PART
issue-2502	59	49	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	59	50	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	59	51	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	59	52	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	53	persistence	persistence	NOUN
issue-2502	59	54	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	59	55	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	56	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	59	57	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	59	58	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	59	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	59	60	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	59	61	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	59	62	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	59	63	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	59	64	the	the	DET
issue-2502	59	65	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	59	66	's	's	PART
issue-2502	59	67	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	59	68	over	over	ADP
issue-2502	59	69	time	time	NOUN
issue-2502	59	70	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	60	1	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	60	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	60	3	last	last	ADJ
issue-2502	60	4	stage	stage	NOUN
issue-2502	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	60	6	a	a	DET
issue-2502	60	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
issue-2502	60	8	was	be	AUX
issue-2502	60	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
issue-2502	60	10	about	about	ADP
issue-2502	60	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	60	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-2502	60	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	60	14	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	60	15	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	60	16	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	60	17	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	60	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	60	19	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	60	20	's	's	PART
issue-2502	60	21	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	60	22	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	61	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	61	3	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	61	4	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	61	5	context	context	NOUN
issue-2502	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	7	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	61	8	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	9	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	61	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	61	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-2502	61	12	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	61	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	15	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	17	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	61	21	dominance	dominance	NOUN
issue-2502	61	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	61	23	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	61	24	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	61	25	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	61	26	the	the	DET
issue-2502	61	27	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	61	28	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	61	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-2502	61	31	shapes	shape	VERB
issue-2502	61	32	the	the	DET
issue-2502	61	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-2502	61	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	61	35	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	61	36	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	61	37	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	61	38	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	39	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	42	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	61	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	61	45	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	46	changes	change	VERB
issue-2502	61	47	the	the	DET
issue-2502	61	48	way	way	NOUN
issue-2502	61	49	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	61	50	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	61	51	works	work	VERB
issue-2502	61	52	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	53	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	54	haskel	haskel	NOUN
issue-2502	61	55	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	61	56	westlake	westlake	PROPN
issue-2502	61	57	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	58	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	61	59	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	61	laying	lay	VERB
issue-2502	61	62	the	the	DET
issue-2502	61	63	foundations	foundation	NOUN
issue-2502	61	64	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	61	65	what	what	PRON
issue-2502	61	66	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	61	67	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	61	68	called	call	VERB
issue-2502	61	69	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	70	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	61	71	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
issue-2502	61	72	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
issue-2502	61	73	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	74	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	75	durand	durand	NOUN
issue-2502	61	76	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	61	77	milberg	milberg	PROPN
issue-2502	61	78	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	79	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	61	80	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	61	81	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	1	among	among	ADP
issue-2502	62	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
issue-2502	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	62	5	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	62	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	62	7	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	62	8	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	62	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	62	10	seen	see	VERB
issue-2502	62	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	62	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
issue-2502	62	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	62	15	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	62	16	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	62	17	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	62	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	62	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	62	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
issue-2502	62	21	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	62	22	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	62	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	62	24	the	the	DET
issue-2502	62	25	last	last	ADJ
issue-2502	62	26	quarter	quarter	NOUN
issue-2502	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	28	century	century	NOUN
issue-2502	62	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	31	bryan	bryan	PROPN
issue-2502	62	32	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	62	33	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	62	34	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	36	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	62	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	63	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	63	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	63	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
issue-2502	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	63	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	63	6	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	63	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	63	8	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	63	9	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	63	10	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	63	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	63	12	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	63	13	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	63	14	increased	increase	VERB
issue-2502	63	15	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	63	16	29	29	NUM
issue-2502	63	17	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	63	18	over	over	ADP
issue-2502	63	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	63	20	past	past	ADJ
issue-2502	63	21	25	25	NUM
issue-2502	63	22	years	year	NOUN
issue-2502	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	63	24	showing	show	VERB
issue-2502	63	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
issue-2502	63	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	63	27	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	63	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	63	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
issue-2502	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	63	31	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	63	32	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	63	33	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	63	34	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	63	36	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	63	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	64	1	about	about	ADV
issue-2502	64	2	27	27	NUM
issue-2502	64	3	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	64	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	64	5	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	64	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	64	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2502	64	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	64	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	64	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	64	11	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	64	12	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	64	13	attributable	attributable	ADJ
issue-2502	64	14	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	64	15	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	64	16	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	64	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	64	20	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	65	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	65	2	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	65	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	65	4	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	65	5	owned	own	VERB
issue-2502	65	6	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	65	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	65	8	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	65	9	's	's	PART
issue-2502	65	10	largest	large	ADJ
issue-2502	65	11	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	65	12	will	will	AUX
issue-2502	65	13	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2502	65	14	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	65	15	8	8	NUM
issue-2502	65	16	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	65	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	65	18	61.9	61.9	NUM
issue-2502	65	19	trillion	trillion	NUM
issue-2502	65	20	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	65	21	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	65	22	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	65	24	almost	almost	ADV
issue-2502	65	25	three	three	NUM
issue-2502	65	26	times	time	NOUN
issue-2502	65	27	the	the	DET
issue-2502	65	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2502	65	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	65	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	65	31	united	united	PROPN
issue-2502	65	32	states	states	PROPN
issue-2502	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	65	34	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2502	65	35	the	the	DET
issue-2502	65	36	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	65	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	65	38	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	65	39	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	65	40	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	65	41	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	65	42	remains	remain	VERB
issue-2502	65	43	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-2502	65	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	65	45	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	65	46	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	66	1	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	66	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	67	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	67	3	no	no	DET
issue-2502	67	4	surprise	surprise	NOUN
issue-2502	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	67	6	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	67	7	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	67	8	plays	play	VERB
issue-2502	67	9	such	such	DET
issue-2502	67	10	a	a	DET
issue-2502	67	11	central	central	ADJ
issue-2502	67	12	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	67	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	67	14	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	67	15	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	67	16	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	18	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	67	19	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	67	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	21	accounts	account	VERB
issue-2502	67	22	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	67	23	a	a	DET
issue-2502	67	24	large	large	ADJ
issue-2502	67	25	part	part	NOUN
issue-2502	67	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	67	27	what	what	PRON
issue-2502	67	28	consumers	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	67	29	pay	pay	VERB
issue-2502	67	30	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	67	31	a	a	DET
issue-2502	67	32	product	product	NOUN
issue-2502	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	67	34	determines	determine	NOUN
issue-2502	67	35	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	67	36	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	67	37	succeed	succeed	VERB
issue-2502	67	38	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	67	39	the	the	DET
issue-2502	67	40	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
issue-2502	67	41	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	42	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	43	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	45	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	67	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	68	1	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	68	2	a	a	DET
issue-2502	68	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-2502	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	68	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	68	6	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	68	7	become	become	VERB
issue-2502	68	8	a	a	DET
issue-2502	68	9	top	top	ADJ
issue-2502	68	10	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	68	11	priority	priority	NOUN
issue-2502	68	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	68	13	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	68	15	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	68	16	79	79	NUM
issue-2502	68	17	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	68	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	68	19	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	68	20	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	68	21	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	68	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	68	23	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	68	24	top	top	ADJ
issue-2502	68	25	three	three	NUM
issue-2502	68	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
issue-2502	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	68	28	bcg	bcg	NOUN
issue-2502	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	68	30	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	68	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	69	1	major	major	ADJ
issue-2502	69	2	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2502	69	3	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
issue-2502	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	69	5	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	69	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
issue-2502	69	7	digitisation	digitisation	NOUN
issue-2502	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	69	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	69	10	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	69	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	69	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
issue-2502	69	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
issue-2502	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	69	15	continue	continue	VERB
issue-2502	69	16	to	to	PART
issue-2502	69	17	transform	transform	VERB
issue-2502	69	18	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	69	19	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	69	20	models	model	NOUN
issue-2502	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	69	22	have	have	VERB
issue-2502	69	23	a	a	DET
issue-2502	69	24	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	69	25	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2502	69	26	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	69	27	these	these	DET
issue-2502	69	28	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2502	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	1	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
issue-2502	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	3	a	a	DET
issue-2502	70	4	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-2502	70	5	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-2502	70	6	occurred	occur	VERB
issue-2502	70	7	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	70	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	70	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
issue-2502	70	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	70	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	70	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	13	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	70	14	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	70	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	16	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	18	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	70	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	70	20	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	70	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	70	22	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	23	preand	preand	VERB
issue-2502	70	24	post	post	ADJ
issue-2502	70	25	-	-	ADJ
issue-2502	70	26	production	production	ADJ
issue-2502	70	27	stages	stage	NOUN
issue-2502	70	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	30	shih	shih	NOUN
issue-2502	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	32	1996	1996	NUM
issue-2502	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	34	was	be	AUX
issue-2502	70	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-2502	70	36	recognised	recognise	VERB
issue-2502	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	70	38	shifting	shift	VERB
issue-2502	70	39	the	the	DET
issue-2502	70	40	focus	focus	NOUN
issue-2502	70	41	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	70	42	the	the	DET
issue-2502	70	43	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	70	44	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	70	45	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	70	46	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	71	1	originally	originally	ADV
issue-2502	71	2	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2502	71	3	to	to	PART
issue-2502	71	4	describe	describe	VERB
issue-2502	71	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	71	6	acer	acer	NOUN
issue-2502	71	7	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	71	8	model	model	PROPN
issue-2502	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	71	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	71	11	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	71	12	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	71	13	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	71	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	71	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	71	16	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2502	71	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	71	18	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	71	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-2502	71	20	along	along	ADP
issue-2502	71	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	71	22	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	71	23	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	71	24	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	71	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	71	26	gvc	gvc	PROPN
issue-2502	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	71	28	typical	typical	ADJ
issue-2502	71	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	71	30	most	most	ADJ
issue-2502	71	31	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	71	32	corporations	corporation	NOUN
issue-2502	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	72	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	72	2	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	72	3	secure	secure	VERB
issue-2502	72	4	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
issue-2502	72	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
issue-2502	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	72	7	develop	develop	VERB
issue-2502	72	8	core	core	NOUN
issue-2502	72	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
issue-2502	72	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	72	11	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	72	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2502	72	13	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	72	14	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	72	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	72	16	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	72	18	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	72	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	72	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	72	23	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	72	24	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	72	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	72	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
issue-2502	72	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	72	28	the	the	DET
issue-2502	72	29	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	72	30	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	72	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
issue-2502	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	72	35	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	72	36	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	72	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	72	38	end	end	NOUN
issue-2502	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	73	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
issue-2502	73	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	73	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
issue-2502	73	5	changing	change	VERB
issue-2502	73	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	73	7	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	73	8	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	73	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
issue-2502	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2502	73	12	realising	realise	VERB
issue-2502	73	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	73	15	rise	rise	NOUN
issue-2502	73	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	73	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	73	18	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	73	19	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	73	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	73	21	frontier	frontier	NOUN
issue-2502	73	22	form	form	NOUN
issue-2502	73	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	73	24	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	73	25	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	73	27	source	source	NOUN
issue-2502	73	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	73	29	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
issue-2502	73	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	32	bryan	bryan	PROPN
issue-2502	73	33	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	73	34	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	73	35	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	37	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	73	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	39	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	73	40	ushering	usher	VERB
issue-2502	73	41	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	73	42	a	a	DET
issue-2502	73	43	new	new	ADJ
issue-2502	73	44	era	era	NOUN
issue-2502	73	45	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	73	46	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	47	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
issue-2502	73	48	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	73	49	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	73	50	learning	learning	NOUN
issue-2502	73	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	73	52	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
issue-2502	73	53	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2502	73	54	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	73	55	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	73	56	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	73	57	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	73	58	237	237	NUM
issue-2502	73	59	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	73	60	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	74	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	74	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	74	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	75	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	75	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	75	6	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	75	7	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	9	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	75	10	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	75	11	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	75	12	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	14	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	17	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	75	18	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	75	19	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
issue-2502	75	21	shaping	shape	VERB
issue-2502	75	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	75	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-2502	75	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	75	25	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	75	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	75	27	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	75	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	30	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	32	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	76	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	76	2	general	general	ADJ
issue-2502	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	76	4	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	76	5	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	76	6	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	76	7	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	76	8	invisible	invisible	ADJ
issue-2502	76	9	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	76	10	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	76	11	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	76	12	characterised	characterise	VERB
issue-2502	76	13	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	76	14	firm	firm	ADJ
issue-2502	76	15	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	76	16	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2502	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	76	18	different	different	ADJ
issue-2502	76	19	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	76	20	other	other	ADJ
issue-2502	76	21	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2502	76	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	76	23	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	76	24	in	in	SCONJ
issue-2502	76	25	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	76	26	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	76	27	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	76	28	not	not	PART
issue-2502	76	29	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	76	30	easily	easily	ADV
issue-2502	76	31	ordered	order	VERB
issue-2502	76	32	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	76	33	hired	hire	VERB
issue-2502	76	34	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	76	35	the	the	DET
issue-2502	76	36	firm	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	1	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	77	2	have	have	AUX
issue-2502	77	3	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	77	4	described	describe	VERB
issue-2502	77	5	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	77	6	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	77	8	'	'	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	9	yeast	yeast	NOUN
issue-2502	77	10	'	'	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	11	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	77	12	creates	create	VERB
issue-2502	77	13	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	77	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	77	15	labour	labour	NOUN
issue-2502	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	77	17	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	19	mediated	mediate	VERB
issue-2502	77	20	investments	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	77	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	77	22	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	77	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	25	cummins	cummin	NOUN
issue-2502	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	27	2005	2005	NUM
issue-2502	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	29	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	77	30	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	77	31	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	32	a	a	DET
issue-2502	77	33	single	single	ADJ
issue-2502	77	34	organising	organising	NOUN
issue-2502	77	35	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	77	36	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	77	37	discussing	discuss	VERB
issue-2502	77	38	the	the	DET
issue-2502	77	39	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
issue-2502	77	40	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	77	41	strategy	strategy	NOUN
issue-2502	77	42	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	77	43	any	any	DET
issue-2502	77	44	field	field	NOUN
issue-2502	77	45	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	47	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	77	48	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	77	49	roehl	roehl	NOUN
issue-2502	77	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	51	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	77	52	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	77	53	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-2502	78	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	78	3	ifrs	ifrs	PROPN
issue-2502	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	5	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	78	6	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	78	7	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	78	8	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	12	an	an	DET
issue-2502	78	13	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	78	14	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	78	15	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	78	16	an	an	DET
issue-2502	78	17	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
issue-2502	78	18	non	non	ADJ
issue-2502	78	19	-	-	ADJ
issue-2502	78	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
issue-2502	78	21	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	78	22	without	without	ADP
issue-2502	78	23	physical	physical	ADJ
issue-2502	78	24	substance	substance	NOUN
issue-2502	78	25	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	27	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
issue-2502	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	29	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	1	initially	initially	ADV
issue-2502	79	2	a	a	DET
issue-2502	79	3	small	small	ADJ
issue-2502	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	79	5	residual	residual	ADJ
issue-2502	79	6	category	category	NOUN
issue-2502	79	7	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	79	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	79	9	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	79	10	sheets	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	79	11	known	know	VERB
issue-2502	79	12	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	79	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	14	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	79	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	79	18	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	79	19	now	now	ADV
issue-2502	79	20	dominate	dominate	VERB
issue-2502	79	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	79	22	valuations	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	79	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	79	24	the	the	DET
issue-2502	79	25	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	79	26	's	's	PART
issue-2502	79	27	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	79	28	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	30	bryan	bryan	PROPN
issue-2502	79	31	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	79	32	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	79	33	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	35	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	79	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	1	today	today	NOUN
issue-2502	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	3	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	80	4	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	80	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
issue-2502	80	6	a	a	DET
issue-2502	80	7	wide	wide	ADJ
issue-2502	80	8	range	range	NOUN
issue-2502	80	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	80	10	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	80	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2502	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	14	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	80	15	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2502	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	17	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	80	18	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2502	80	19	know	know	NOUN
issue-2502	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	21	how	how	NOUN
issue-2502	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	23	computer	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	80	24	software	software	NOUN
issue-2502	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	26	databases	database	NOUN
issue-2502	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	28	product	product	NOUN
issue-2502	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	80	30	service	service	NOUN
issue-2502	80	31	designs	design	NOUN
issue-2502	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
issue-2502	80	34	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	36	advertising	advertising	NOUN
issue-2502	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	38	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	80	39	names	name	NOUN
issue-2502	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	41	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2502	80	42	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	44	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2502	80	45	skills	skill	NOUN
issue-2502	80	46	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	80	47	training	training	NOUN
issue-2502	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	49	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	80	50	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-2502	80	51	types	type	NOUN
issue-2502	80	52	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	80	53	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	80	54	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2502	80	55	structures	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	80	56	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	57	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	80	58	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	80	59	roehl	roehl	PROPN
issue-2502	80	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	61	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	80	62	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	63	cummins	cummin	NOUN
issue-2502	80	64	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	65	2005	2005	NUM
issue-2502	80	66	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	67	haskel	haskel	PROPN
issue-2502	80	68	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	80	69	westlake	westlake	PROPN
issue-2502	80	70	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	71	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	80	72	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	73	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	80	74	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	80	75	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	80	76	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	80	77	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	78	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	80	79	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	80	80	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	81	2	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	81	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
issue-2502	81	4	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	5	invisible	invisible	ADJ
issue-2502	81	6	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	7	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2502	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	9	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	81	11	roehl	roehl	NOUN
issue-2502	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	13	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	81	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	16	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	81	17	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	81	18	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	81	19	always	always	ADV
issue-2502	81	20	linked	link	VERB
issue-2502	81	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	81	22	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	81	23	visible	visible	ADJ
issue-2502	81	24	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	26	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	81	27	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	81	28	logos	logo	NOUN
issue-2502	81	29	playing	play	VERB
issue-2502	81	30	a	a	DET
issue-2502	81	31	special	special	ADJ
issue-2502	81	32	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	81	33	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	81	34	integral	integral	ADJ
issue-2502	81	35	parts	part	NOUN
issue-2502	81	36	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	81	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	81	38	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	40	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	81	41	style	style	NOUN
issue-2502	81	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	81	43	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	81	44	image	image	NOUN
issue-2502	81	45	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	46	mykhaylyna	mykhaylyna	NOUN
issue-2502	81	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	81	48	rogovska	rogovska	ADJ
issue-2502	81	49	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	50	ischuk	ischuk	ADJ
issue-2502	81	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	52	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	81	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	81	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	82	2	first	first	ADJ
issue-2502	82	3	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2502	82	4	classification	classification	NOUN
issue-2502	82	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	82	6	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	82	7	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	82	8	provided	provide	VERB
issue-2502	82	9	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	82	10	corrado	corrado	PROPN
issue-2502	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	12	hulten	hulten	ADJ
issue-2502	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	82	14	sichel	sichel	NOUN
issue-2502	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	16	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	82	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	18	divides	divide	VERB
issue-2502	82	19	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	82	20	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	82	21	three	three	NUM
issue-2502	82	22	basic	basic	ADJ
issue-2502	82	23	groups	group	NOUN
issue-2502	82	24	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	25	1	1	X
issue-2502	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	27	computerised	computerised	ADJ
issue-2502	82	28	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	82	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	30	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	82	31	computer	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	82	32	software	software	NOUN
issue-2502	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	34	databases	database	NOUN
issue-2502	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	82	36	related	related	ADJ
issue-2502	82	37	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	82	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	39	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	40	2	2	X
issue-2502	82	41	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	42	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	82	43	property	property	NOUN
issue-2502	82	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	45	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	82	46	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	48	mineral	mineral	NOUN
issue-2502	82	49	exploration	exploration	NOUN
issue-2502	82	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	51	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
issue-2502	82	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	53	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	55	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
issue-2502	82	56	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	82	57	licences	licence	NOUN
issue-2502	82	58	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	59	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	60	3	3	X
issue-2502	82	61	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	62	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	82	63	competencies	competency	NOUN
issue-2502	82	64	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	65	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	82	66	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	82	67	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	68	advertising	advertising	NOUN
issue-2502	82	69	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	82	70	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	82	71	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	82	72	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	73	training	training	NOUN
issue-2502	82	74	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	75	human	human	ADJ
issue-2502	82	76	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	82	77	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	82	78	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2502	82	79	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	82	80	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	82	81	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	83	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-2502	83	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	83	3	another	another	DET
issue-2502	83	4	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	83	5	classification	classification	NOUN
issue-2502	83	6	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	83	8	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	83	9	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	83	10	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	83	11	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	83	12	grouped	group	VERB
issue-2502	83	13	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	83	14	different	different	ADJ
issue-2502	83	15	categories	category	NOUN
issue-2502	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	84	1	chen	chen	PROPN
issue-2502	84	2	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	84	3	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	84	4	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	2	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	4	divide	divide	VERB
issue-2502	85	5	them	they	PRON
issue-2502	85	6	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	85	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	8	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2502	85	11	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	85	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	13	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	85	14	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2502	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	85	16	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	18	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2502	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	20	logistical	logistical	ADJ
issue-2502	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	22	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-2502	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	85	24	related	relate	VERB
issue-2502	85	25	know	know	NOUN
issue-2502	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	27	how	how	NOUN
issue-2502	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	29	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	30	2	2	X
issue-2502	85	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	32	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	85	33	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	85	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	35	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	85	36	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	38	extended	extend	VERB
issue-2502	85	39	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	85	40	a	a	DET
issue-2502	85	41	firm	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	85	42	's	's	PART
issue-2502	85	43	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	85	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	1	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	86	2	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	86	3	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	86	4	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	6	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	8	categorise	categorise	VERB
issue-2502	86	9	them	they	PRON
issue-2502	86	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	12	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	86	15	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	17	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	86	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	20	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	86	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	86	24	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	86	25	models	model	NOUN
issue-2502	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	27	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	28	2	2	X
issue-2502	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	30	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	86	32	analytics	analytic	NOUN
issue-2502	86	33	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	86	34	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	35	3	3	X
issue-2502	86	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	37	human	human	NOUN
issue-2502	86	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	86	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2502	86	40	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	86	41	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	42	4	4	X
issue-2502	86	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	44	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	86	45	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	86	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	47	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	86	48	personalised	personalised	ADJ
issue-2502	86	49	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	86	50	targeting	targeting	NOUN
issue-2502	86	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	52	tailored	tailor	VERB
issue-2502	86	53	pricing	pricing	NOUN
issue-2502	86	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	55	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	86	56	promotions	promotion	NOUN
issue-2502	86	57	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	86	58	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	1	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	87	2	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	87	3	's	's	PART
issue-2502	87	4	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	6	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	8	further	far	ADV
issue-2502	87	9	divides	divide	VERB
issue-2502	87	10	these	these	PRON
issue-2502	87	11	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	87	12	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	13	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	15	rights	right	NOUN
issue-2502	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	17	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	87	18	leases	lease	NOUN
issue-2502	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
issue-2502	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	22	contracts	contract	NOUN
issue-2502	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	24	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	25	2	2	X
issue-2502	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
issue-2502	87	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	29	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	87	30	a	a	DET
issue-2502	87	31	skilled	skilled	ADJ
issue-2502	87	32	workforce	workforce	NOUN
issue-2502	87	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	34	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	35	3	3	X
issue-2502	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	87	38	property	property	NOUN
issue-2502	87	39	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	40	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	87	41	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	87	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	43	patents	patent	NOUN
issue-2502	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	45	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
issue-2502	87	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	88	1	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	88	2	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	88	3	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2502	88	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	88	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	88	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
issue-2502	88	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	88	8	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	88	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	88	10	today	today	NOUN
issue-2502	88	11	's	's	PART
issue-2502	88	12	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	88	13	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
issue-2502	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	1	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	89	2	a	a	DET
issue-2502	89	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-2502	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	5	leading	leading	ADJ
issue-2502	89	6	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	89	7	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
issue-2502	89	8	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	89	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	89	10	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	89	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2502	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-2502	89	14	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	89	15	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	89	16	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	89	17	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	89	18	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	89	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	20	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	23	cadestin	cadestin	PROPN
issue-2502	89	24	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	89	25	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	89	26	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	28	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	1	experts	expert	NOUN
issue-2502	90	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
issue-2502	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	90	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	90	5	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	90	6	stock	stock	NOUN
issue-2502	90	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	90	8	mnes	mne	NOUN
issue-2502	90	9	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	90	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
issue-2502	90	11	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	90	12	consists	consist	VERB
issue-2502	90	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-2502	90	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	90	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	90	16	property	property	NOUN
issue-2502	90	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-2502	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	20	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	22	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
issue-2502	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	24	patents	patent	NOUN
issue-2502	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	26	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
issue-2502	90	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2502	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	90	30	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	90	31	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	90	32	main	main	ADJ
issue-2502	90	33	contributions	contribution	NOUN
issue-2502	90	34	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	90	35	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	90	36	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	90	37	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	90	38	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	90	39	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	90	40	these	these	DET
issue-2502	90	41	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	90	42	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	90	43	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	44	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	46	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	90	47	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	91	1	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2502	91	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	91	3	shows	show	VERB
issue-2502	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	91	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	91	6	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	91	7	account	account	VERB
issue-2502	91	8	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	91	9	90	90	NUM
issue-2502	91	10	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	91	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	91	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	91	13	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	91	14	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	91	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	91	16	s&p	s&p	PROPN
issue-2502	91	17	500	500	NUM
issue-2502	91	18	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	91	20	an	an	DET
issue-2502	91	21	increase	increase	NOUN
issue-2502	91	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	91	23	22	22	NUM
issue-2502	91	24	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	91	25	since	since	SCONJ
issue-2502	91	26	1995	1995	NUM
issue-2502	91	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	91	28	ocean	ocean	PROPN
issue-2502	91	29	tomo	tomo	PROPN
issue-2502	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	91	31	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	92	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	92	2	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-2502	92	3	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2502	92	4	valuing	value	VERB
issue-2502	92	5	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	92	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	92	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2502	92	8	evident	evident	ADJ
issue-2502	92	9	when	when	SCONJ
issue-2502	92	10	looking	look	VERB
issue-2502	92	11	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	92	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	92	13	largest	large	ADJ
issue-2502	92	14	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	92	15	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	92	16	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	92	17	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	92	18	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	93	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	93	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
issue-2502	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	5	these	these	PRON
issue-2502	93	6	included	include	VERB
issue-2502	93	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
issue-2502	93	8	conglomerates	conglomerate	NOUN
issue-2502	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	93	10	mining	mining	NOUN
issue-2502	93	11	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	93	12	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	93	13	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	93	14	accounting	account	VERB
issue-2502	93	15	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	93	16	less	less	ADJ
issue-2502	93	17	than	than	ADP
issue-2502	93	18	20	20	NUM
issue-2502	93	19	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	93	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	93	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	93	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
issue-2502	93	23	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	25	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	93	26	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	93	27	ibm	ibm	PROPN
issue-2502	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	29	exxon	exxon	PROPN
issue-2502	93	30	mobil	mobil	PROPN
issue-2502	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	32	p&g	p&g	PROPN
issue-2502	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	34	ge	ge	PROPN
issue-2502	93	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	93	36	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	93	37	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2502	93	38	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	40	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	93	41	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	93	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	43	the	the	DET
issue-2502	93	44	top	top	ADJ
issue-2502	93	45	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	93	46	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	93	47	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	93	48	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	93	49	included	include	VERB
issue-2502	93	50	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	93	51	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	93	52	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	93	53	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	93	54	accounted	account	VERB
issue-2502	93	55	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	93	56	20	20	NUM
issue-2502	93	57	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	93	58	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	93	59	less	less	ADJ
issue-2502	93	60	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	93	61	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	93	62	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	93	63	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	64	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	93	65	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	93	66	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	93	67	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	68	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	93	69	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	70	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	93	71	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	72	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	93	73	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	93	74	facebook	facebook	PROPN
issue-2502	93	75	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	76	ponemon	ponemon	PROPN
issue-2502	93	77	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	93	78	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	79	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	93	80	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	93	81	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	94	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	94	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-2502	94	4	literature	literature	NOUN
issue-2502	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	6	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	94	7	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	94	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	94	9	referred	refer	VERB
issue-2502	94	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	94	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	94	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	13	factoryless	factoryless	ADJ
issue-2502	94	14	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
issue-2502	94	15	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	17	bernard	bernard	NOUN
issue-2502	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	94	19	fort	fort	NOUN
issue-2502	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	21	2015	2015	NUM
issue-2502	94	22	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	23	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	25	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	94	26	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	27	fu	fu	NOUN
issue-2502	94	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	94	29	ghauri	ghauri	NOUN
issue-2502	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	31	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	94	32	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	33	bryan	bryan	PROPN
issue-2502	94	34	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	94	35	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	94	36	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	38	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	94	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	95	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	95	2	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	95	3	specialise	specialise	VERB
issue-2502	95	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	95	5	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	95	6	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	95	8	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	95	9	tasks	task	NOUN
issue-2502	95	10	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	95	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	95	12	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	95	14	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	95	16	product	product	NOUN
issue-2502	95	17	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	95	19	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	95	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
issue-2502	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	95	23	retailing	retailing	NOUN
issue-2502	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	96	1	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	96	2	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	96	3	formally	formally	ADV
issue-2502	96	4	part	part	NOUN
issue-2502	96	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	96	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	96	7	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
issue-2502	96	8	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-2502	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	96	10	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2502	96	11	unlike	unlike	ADP
issue-2502	96	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-2502	96	13	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
issue-2502	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	96	15	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	96	16	design	design	VERB
issue-2502	96	17	the	the	DET
issue-2502	96	18	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	96	19	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	96	20	sell	sell	VERB
issue-2502	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	96	22	oversee	oversee	VERB
issue-2502	96	23	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	96	24	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2502	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	97	1	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	97	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-2502	97	3	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-2502	97	4	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	97	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	97	7	they	they	PRON
issue-2502	97	8	use	use	VERB
issue-2502	97	9	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	97	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
issue-2502	97	12	tools	tool	NOUN
issue-2502	97	13	strategically	strategically	ADV
issue-2502	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	97	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
issue-2502	97	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
issue-2502	97	17	control	control	NOUN
issue-2502	97	18	over	over	ADP
issue-2502	97	19	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
issue-2502	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	97	21	subcontracting	subcontracting	NOUN
issue-2502	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	97	23	supply	supply	NOUN
issue-2502	97	24	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	97	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-2502	97	27	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	97	28	licensing	licensing	NOUN
issue-2502	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	97	30	franchising	franchising	NOUN
issue-2502	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	98	1	today	today	NOUN
issue-2502	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	98	3	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	98	4	like	like	ADP
issue-2502	98	5	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	98	7	nike	nike	PROPN
issue-2502	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	98	9	google	google	PROPN
issue-2502	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	98	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
issue-2502	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	98	13	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	98	14	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	98	15	provide	provide	VERB
issue-2502	98	16	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	98	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	98	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	98	20	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2502	98	21	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	98	22	valued	value	VERB
issue-2502	98	23	almost	almost	ADV
issue-2502	98	24	entirely	entirely	ADV
issue-2502	98	25	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	98	26	the	the	DET
issue-2502	98	27	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-2502	98	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	98	29	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	98	30	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	98	31	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	1	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	99	2	like	like	ADP
issue-2502	99	3	booking.com	booking.com	PROPN
issue-2502	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	5	airbnb	airbnb	PROPN
issue-2502	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	99	7	uber	uber	ADJ
issue-2502	99	8	have	have	AUX
issue-2502	99	9	become	become	VERB
issue-2502	99	10	major	major	ADJ
issue-2502	99	11	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	99	12	players	player	NOUN
issue-2502	99	13	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	99	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
issue-2502	99	15	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	99	16	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	18	relying	rely	VERB
issue-2502	99	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-2502	99	20	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	99	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	99	22	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
issue-2502	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	99	26	networks	network	NOUN
issue-2502	99	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	30	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	100	1	various	various	ADJ
issue-2502	100	2	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	100	3	show	show	VERB
issue-2502	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	100	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	100	6	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	100	7	now	now	ADV
issue-2502	100	8	accounts	account	VERB
issue-2502	100	9	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	100	10	a	a	DET
issue-2502	100	11	higher	high	ADJ
issue-2502	100	12	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	100	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	100	14	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	100	15	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	100	16	than	than	ADP
issue-2502	100	17	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	100	18	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	100	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	100	20	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	100	22	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	100	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	101	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	101	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2502	101	3	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2502	101	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	101	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	101	6	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	101	7	evident	evident	ADJ
issue-2502	101	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	101	9	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	101	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	101	11	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-2502	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	101	13	technologyintensive	technologyintensive	ADJ
issue-2502	101	14	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	101	16	ge	ge	PROPN
issue-2502	101	17	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	101	18	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	101	19	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	101	21	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	102	1	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	102	2	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	102	3	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	102	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	102	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
issue-2502	102	6	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	102	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2502	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	102	9	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	102	10	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	103	1	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	103	2	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	103	3	invest	invest	VERB
issue-2502	103	4	more	more	ADV
issue-2502	103	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	103	6	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	103	7	experience	experience	NOUN
issue-2502	103	8	higher	high	ADJ
issue-2502	103	9	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	103	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
issue-2502	103	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	103	13	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-2502	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	103	15	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	103	16	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	103	17	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	103	18	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	103	20	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	104	1	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	104	2	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	104	3	models	model	NOUN
issue-2502	104	4	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	104	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	104	6	this	this	DET
issue-2502	104	7	trend	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	104	9	viewing	view	VERB
issue-2502	104	10	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	104	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	104	12	a	a	DET
issue-2502	104	13	steadily	steadily	ADV
issue-2502	104	14	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	104	15	function	function	NOUN
issue-2502	104	16	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	104	17	an	an	DET
issue-2502	104	18	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
issue-2502	104	19	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2502	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	104	21	kyfyak	kyfyak	NOUN
issue-2502	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	104	23	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	104	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	105	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2502	105	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	105	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	105	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	105	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	105	6	238	238	NUM
issue-2502	105	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	106	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	106	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	106	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	107	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	107	4	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	6	among	among	ADP
issue-2502	107	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	107	8	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	107	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	107	11	knowledgeintensive	knowledgeintensive	ADJ
issue-2502	107	12	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	107	13	today	today	NOUN
issue-2502	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	107	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
issue-2502	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	18	chemical	chemical	NOUN
issue-2502	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	20	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
issue-2502	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	22	machinery	machinery	NOUN
issue-2502	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	24	electronics	electronic	NOUN
issue-2502	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	26	computer	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	107	28	optical	optical	ADJ
issue-2502	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	107	30	ict	ict	NOUN
issue-2502	107	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
issue-2502	107	32	stand	stand	VERB
issue-2502	107	33	out	out	ADP
issue-2502	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	108	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	108	2	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	108	3	involve	involve	VERB
issue-2502	108	4	complex	complex	ADJ
issue-2502	108	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2502	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	108	7	have	have	AUX
issue-2502	108	8	experienced	experience	VERB
issue-2502	108	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	108	10	fastest	fast	ADJ
issue-2502	108	11	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	108	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	108	13	patenting	patent	VERB
issue-2502	108	14	over	over	ADP
issue-2502	108	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	108	16	last	last	ADJ
issue-2502	108	17	three	three	NUM
issue-2502	108	18	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-2502	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	109	2	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	109	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	109	4	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	109	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	109	6	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	109	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-2502	109	8	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	109	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	109	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	109	11	food	food	NOUN
issue-2502	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	13	automotive	automotive	ADJ
issue-2502	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	109	15	textile	textile	NOUN
issue-2502	109	16	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	18	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	20	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	109	21	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	22	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	24	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	109	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	110	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
issue-2502	110	2	sectors	sector	NOUN
issue-2502	110	3	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	110	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	110	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	110	6	gains	gain	NOUN
issue-2502	110	7	include	include	VERB
issue-2502	110	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	110	9	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
issue-2502	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	110	11	e	e	NOUN
issue-2502	110	12	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	110	13	cigarette	cigarette	ADJ
issue-2502	110	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
issue-2502	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	110	16	as	as	ADV
issue-2502	110	17	well	well	ADV
issue-2502	110	18	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	110	19	transforming	transform	VERB
issue-2502	110	20	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	110	21	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	110	22	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	110	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
issue-2502	110	24	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	110	26	media	medium	NOUN
issue-2502	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	110	29	insurance	insurance	NOUN
issue-2502	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	110	31	mainly	mainly	ADV
issue-2502	110	32	due	due	ADP
issue-2502	110	33	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	110	34	the	the	DET
issue-2502	110	35	active	active	ADJ
issue-2502	110	36	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2502	110	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	110	38	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	110	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2502	110	40	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	110	41	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	110	42	ai	ai	VERB
issue-2502	110	43	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	110	44	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	110	45	service	service	NOUN
issue-2502	110	46	offerings	offering	NOUN
issue-2502	110	47	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	110	48	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	110	49	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	111	1	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	111	4	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	112	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2502	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	112	3	today	today	NOUN
issue-2502	112	4	's	's	PART
issue-2502	112	5	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	112	6	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	112	7	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	112	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	112	9	adapting	adapt	VERB
issue-2502	112	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	112	11	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	112	12	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-2502	112	13	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	112	14	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2502	112	15	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	112	16	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	112	17	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	112	18	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	112	19	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2502	112	20	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2502	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	112	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
issue-2502	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	112	24	castelo	castelo	NOUN
issue-2502	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	112	26	branco	branco	PROPN
issue-2502	112	27	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	112	28	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	112	29	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	112	31	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	113	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	113	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	113	3	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
issue-2502	113	4	important	important	ADJ
issue-2502	113	5	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	113	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	113	7	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	113	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	113	9	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	113	11	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	113	12	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	113	14	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	113	15	are	be	VERB
issue-2502	113	16	currently	currently	ADV
issue-2502	113	17	no	no	DET
issue-2502	113	18	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-2502	113	19	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-2502	113	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	113	21	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	113	22	defining	define	VERB
issue-2502	113	23	them	they	PRON
issue-2502	113	24	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	113	25	a	a	DET
issue-2502	113	26	category	category	NOUN
issue-2502	113	27	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	113	28	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	113	29	calculating	calculate	VERB
issue-2502	113	30	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	113	31	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	1	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	114	2	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	114	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-2502	114	4	do	do	AUX
issue-2502	114	5	not	not	PART
issue-2502	114	6	capture	capture	VERB
issue-2502	114	7	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	114	8	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	114	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	114	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	114	11	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	114	12	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	114	13	gvcs	gvcs	PROPN
issue-2502	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	15	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	17	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	114	18	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	19	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	21	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	114	22	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	23	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	25	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	115	2	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	115	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	115	4	national	national	ADJ
issue-2502	115	5	accounts	account	NOUN
issue-2502	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	7	2008	2008	NUM
issue-2502	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	9	limits	limit	VERB
issue-2502	115	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	115	11	definition	definition	NOUN
issue-2502	115	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	115	13	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	115	14	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	115	15	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	115	16	four	four	NUM
issue-2502	115	17	categories	category	NOUN
issue-2502	115	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	115	19	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	115	21	property	property	NOUN
issue-2502	115	22	products	product	NOUN
issue-2502	115	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	24	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	25	1	1	X
issue-2502	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	27	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	28	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	115	30	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	115	31	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	32	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	33	2	2	X
issue-2502	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	35	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	36	mineral	mineral	NOUN
issue-2502	115	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
issue-2502	115	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	115	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
issue-2502	115	40	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	41	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	42	3	3	X
issue-2502	115	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	44	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	45	computer	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	115	46	software	software	NOUN
issue-2502	115	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	115	48	databases	database	NOUN
issue-2502	115	49	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	50	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	51	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	115	52	4	4	X
issue-2502	115	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	54	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	55	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
issue-2502	115	56	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	57	literary	literary	ADJ
issue-2502	115	58	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	115	59	artistic	artistic	ADJ
issue-2502	115	60	originals	original	NOUN
issue-2502	115	61	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	115	62	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	116	2	definition	definition	NOUN
issue-2502	116	3	excludes	exclude	VERB
issue-2502	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	5	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	116	6	example	example	NOUN
issue-2502	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	8	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	116	10	human	human	ADJ
issue-2502	116	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	116	12	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2502	116	13	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	15	making	make	VERB
issue-2502	116	16	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	116	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
issue-2502	116	18	for	for	SCONJ
issue-2502	116	19	national	national	ADJ
issue-2502	116	20	accountants	accountant	NOUN
issue-2502	116	21	to	to	PART
issue-2502	116	22	value	value	VERB
issue-2502	116	23	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	116	24	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	116	26	include	include	VERB
issue-2502	116	27	them	they	PRON
issue-2502	116	28	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	116	29	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	116	30	accounting	accounting	NOUN
issue-2502	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	32	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	34	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	117	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2502	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
issue-2502	117	5	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	117	6	under	under	ADP
issue-2502	117	7	ifrs	ifrs	PROPN
issue-2502	117	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	9	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	117	10	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	117	11	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	117	12	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	14	do	do	AUX
issue-2502	117	15	not	not	PART
issue-2502	117	16	recognise	recognise	VERB
issue-2502	117	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	117	18	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	117	19	unless	unless	SCONJ
issue-2502	117	20	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	117	21	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	117	22	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	117	23	a	a	DET
issue-2502	117	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
issue-2502	117	25	to	to	PART
issue-2502	117	26	support	support	VERB
issue-2502	117	27	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	117	28	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	117	29	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	117	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	117	31	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	117	32	sheet	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	117	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	34	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
issue-2502	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	36	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	117	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	118	2	urgency	urgency	NOUN
issue-2502	118	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	118	4	this	this	DET
issue-2502	118	5	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2502	118	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	118	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
issue-2502	118	8	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	118	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	118	10	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2502	118	11	number	number	NOUN
issue-2502	118	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	118	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
issue-2502	118	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	118	15	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	118	16	forums	forum	NOUN
issue-2502	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	18	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	118	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	118	20	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2502	118	21	symposium	symposium	NOUN
issue-2502	118	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	118	23	the	the	DET
issue-2502	118	24	association	association	NOUN
issue-2502	118	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	118	26	chartered	chartered	ADJ
issue-2502	118	27	certified	certify	VERB
issue-2502	118	28	accountants	accountant	NOUN
issue-2502	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	30	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	118	31	focused	focus	VERB
issue-2502	118	32	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	118	33	exploring	explore	VERB
issue-2502	118	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
issue-2502	118	35	the	the	DET
issue-2502	118	36	accounting	accounting	NOUN
issue-2502	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	118	38	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	118	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	118	40	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	118	41	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	42	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	118	43	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	118	44	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	118	45	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	118	46	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	118	47	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	48	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	118	49	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	118	50	further	far	ADV
issue-2502	118	51	improved	improve	VERB
issue-2502	118	52	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	53	acca	acca	NOUN
issue-2502	118	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	55	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	118	56	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	118	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	119	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	119	2	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	119	3	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2502	119	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	119	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	119	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	119	9	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	119	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	119	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	119	12	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2502	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	119	14	some	some	PRON
issue-2502	119	15	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	119	16	not	not	PART
issue-2502	119	17	recognised	recognise	VERB
issue-2502	119	18	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	119	19	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	119	20	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	119	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	119	22	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	119	23	sheet	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	119	25	even	even	ADV
issue-2502	119	26	though	though	SCONJ
issue-2502	119	27	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	119	29	other	other	ADJ
issue-2502	119	30	users	user	NOUN
issue-2502	119	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	119	32	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	119	33	accounts	account	NOUN
issue-2502	119	34	have	have	AUX
issue-2502	119	35	actively	actively	ADV
issue-2502	119	36	called	call	VERB
issue-2502	119	37	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	119	38	greater	great	ADJ
issue-2502	119	39	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2502	119	40	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	119	41	the	the	DET
issue-2502	119	42	accounting	accounting	NOUN
issue-2502	119	43	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	119	44	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	119	45	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	119	46	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	119	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	119	48	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	119	49	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	119	50	currently	currently	ADV
issue-2502	119	51	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2502	119	52	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	119	53	a	a	DET
issue-2502	119	54	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	119	55	priority	priority	NOUN
issue-2502	119	56	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	120	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	120	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-2502	120	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
issue-2502	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	120	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	120	6	to	to	PART
issue-2502	120	7	determine	determine	VERB
issue-2502	120	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	120	9	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	120	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	120	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	120	12	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	120	14	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	120	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	120	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-2502	120	17	first	first	ADV
issue-2502	120	18	proposed	propose	VERB
issue-2502	120	19	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	120	20	chen	chen	PROPN
issue-2502	120	21	et	et	PROPN
issue-2502	120	22	al	al	PROPN
issue-2502	120	23	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	2	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	4	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	121	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
issue-2502	121	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	7	return	return	NOUN
issue-2502	121	8	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	121	9	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	121	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	121	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	121	12	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	121	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	121	14	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	121	15	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	121	16	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	121	17	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	121	20	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	121	21	now	now	ADV
issue-2502	121	22	used	use	VERB
issue-2502	121	23	to	to	PART
issue-2502	121	24	assess	assess	VERB
issue-2502	121	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	26	return	return	NOUN
issue-2502	121	27	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	121	28	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	121	29	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	121	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	121	31	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2502	121	32	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	121	34	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	121	35	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	36	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	38	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	121	39	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	42	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	121	43	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	44	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	121	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	46	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	121	47	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	49	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	121	50	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	51	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2502	121	52	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	121	53	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	54	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	121	55	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	121	56	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	121	57	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	121	58	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	121	59	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	121	60	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	121	61	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	62	s&p500	s&p500	NOUN
issue-2502	121	63	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	121	64	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	121	65	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	66	ponemon	ponemon	PROPN
issue-2502	121	67	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	121	68	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	69	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	121	70	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	71	ocean	ocean	PROPN
issue-2502	121	72	tomo	tomo	PROPN
issue-2502	121	73	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	74	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	121	75	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	76	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	121	77	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	78	question	question	NOUN
issue-2502	121	79	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	121	80	a	a	DET
issue-2502	121	81	reliable	reliable	ADJ
issue-2502	121	82	method	method	NOUN
issue-2502	121	83	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	121	84	estimating	estimate	VERB
issue-2502	121	85	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	86	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	121	87	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	121	88	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	121	89	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	121	90	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	121	91	the	the	DET
issue-2502	121	92	firm	firm	ADJ
issue-2502	121	93	level	level	NOUN
issue-2502	121	94	remains	remain	VERB
issue-2502	121	95	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
issue-2502	121	96	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	122	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-2502	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	122	3	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	122	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	122	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
issue-2502	122	6	to	to	PART
issue-2502	122	7	try	try	VERB
issue-2502	122	8	to	to	PART
issue-2502	122	9	determine	determine	VERB
issue-2502	122	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	122	11	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	122	12	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	122	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	122	14	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	122	15	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	122	16	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	122	17	the	the	DET
issue-2502	122	18	largest	large	ADJ
issue-2502	122	19	non	non	ADJ
issue-2502	122	20	-	-	ADJ
issue-2502	122	21	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	122	22	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	122	23	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	122	24	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	122	25	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	122	26	the	the	DET
issue-2502	122	27	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	122	28	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	122	29	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	122	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	122	31	volume	volume	NOUN
issue-2502	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	122	33	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	122	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	122	35	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	122	36	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	122	37	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	1	4	4	X
issue-2502	123	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	123	3	results	result	NOUN
issue-2502	123	4	first	first	ADV
issue-2502	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	123	6	foremost	foremost	ADV
issue-2502	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	8	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	123	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	123	10	essential	essential	ADJ
issue-2502	123	11	to	to	PART
issue-2502	123	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
issue-2502	123	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	123	14	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	123	15	influential	influential	ADJ
issue-2502	123	16	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	123	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	123	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	123	19	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	123	20	according	accord	VERB
issue-2502	123	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	123	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	123	23	main	main	ADJ
issue-2502	123	24	categories	category	NOUN
issue-2502	123	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	123	26	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	123	27	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	123	28	described	describe	VERB
issue-2502	123	29	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	123	30	the	the	DET
issue-2502	123	31	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	123	32	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	123	33	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2502	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	35	specifically	specifically	ADV
issue-2502	123	36	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	123	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	123	39	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	123	40	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	123	42	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	43	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	123	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	123	45	after	after	ADP
issue-2502	123	46	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	47	sales	sale	NOUN
issue-2502	123	48	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	123	49	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	50	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	51	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	123	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	53	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	123	54	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	123	55	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	124	1	to	to	PART
issue-2502	124	2	do	do	VERB
issue-2502	124	3	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	124	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	124	6	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	124	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
issue-2502	124	8	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	124	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	124	10	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2502	124	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	124	12	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	124	13	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	124	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	124	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	124	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	124	19	were	be	AUX
issue-2502	124	20	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2502	124	21	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	124	22	consulting	consult	VERB
issue-2502	124	23	several	several	ADJ
issue-2502	124	24	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
issue-2502	124	25	publications	publication	NOUN
issue-2502	124	26	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	124	27	compile	compile	VERB
issue-2502	124	28	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	124	29	rankings	ranking	NOUN
issue-2502	124	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	124	31	these	these	DET
issue-2502	124	32	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2502	124	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	124	34	table	table	NOUN
issue-2502	124	35	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	124	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	1	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	125	2	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	125	3	indices	index	NOUN
issue-2502	125	4	cover	cover	VERB
issue-2502	125	5	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	125	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
issue-2502	125	7	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	125	10	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	125	11	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-2502	125	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	125	13	branded	brand	VERB
issue-2502	125	14	products	product	NOUN
issue-2502	125	15	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	125	16	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	125	17	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	125	19	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	125	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	125	21	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	125	22	plays	play	VERB
issue-2502	125	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	125	24	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
issue-2502	125	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-2502	125	26	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	27	the	the	DET
issue-2502	125	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
issue-2502	125	29	strength	strength	NOUN
issue-2502	125	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	125	31	the	the	DET
issue-2502	125	32	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	125	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	125	34	its	its	PRON
issue-2502	125	35	ability	ability	NOUN
issue-2502	125	36	to	to	PART
issue-2502	125	37	generate	generate	VERB
issue-2502	125	38	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
issue-2502	125	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	40	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2502	125	41	ensuring	ensure	VERB
issue-2502	125	42	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2502	125	43	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-2502	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	125	45	profits	profit	NOUN
issue-2502	125	46	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	125	47	the	the	DET
issue-2502	125	48	future	future	NOUN
issue-2502	125	49	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	50	interbrand	interbrand	PROPN
issue-2502	125	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	52	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	125	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	125	54	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
issue-2502	126	2	investments	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	126	3	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-2502	126	4	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	126	5	building	build	VERB
issue-2502	126	6	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	126	7	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
issue-2502	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	126	9	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	126	10	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	126	11	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	12	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	126	13	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2502	126	14	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	126	15	different	different	ADJ
issue-2502	126	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
issue-2502	126	17	groups	group	NOUN
issue-2502	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	21	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2502	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	126	23	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	126	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	26	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	126	27	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	126	28	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2502	126	29	being	be	AUX
issue-2502	126	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	126	31	paramount	paramount	ADJ
issue-2502	126	32	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	126	33	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
issue-2502	126	35	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	126	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	126	37	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	126	38	metrics	metric	NOUN
issue-2502	126	39	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	126	40	reflect	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	126	41	the	the	DET
issue-2502	126	42	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	126	43	's	's	PART
issue-2502	126	44	success	success	NOUN
issue-2502	126	45	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	126	46	achieving	achieve	VERB
issue-2502	126	47	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	126	48	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	126	49	volume	volume	NOUN
issue-2502	126	50	premiums	premium	NOUN
issue-2502	126	51	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	52	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	126	53	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	126	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	55	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	126	56	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	57	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	58	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2502	126	59	marketing	marketing	NOUN
issue-2502	126	60	investments	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	126	61	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	126	62	establish	establish	VERB
issue-2502	126	63	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2502	126	64	emotional	emotional	ADJ
issue-2502	126	65	connections	connection	NOUN
issue-2502	126	66	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	126	67	consumers	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	126	68	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	69	kantar	kantar	PROPN
issue-2502	126	70	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	71	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	126	72	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	73	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	74	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	126	75	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	126	76	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	126	77	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	78	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	126	79	revenue	revenue	NOUN
issue-2502	126	80	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	126	81	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	126	82	sales	sale	NOUN
issue-2502	126	83	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	84	european	european	PROPN
issue-2502	126	85	brand	brand	PROPN
issue-2502	126	86	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	126	87	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	88	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	126	89	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	126	90	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	1	ranking	rank	VERB
issue-2502	127	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2502	127	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	127	4	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
issue-2502	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	127	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
issue-2502	127	7	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	127	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	127	9	include	include	VERB
issue-2502	127	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
issue-2502	127	11	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	127	12	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	127	15	ability	ability	NOUN
issue-2502	127	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	127	17	superior	superior	ADJ
issue-2502	127	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	127	19	to	to	PART
issue-2502	127	20	drive	drive	VERB
issue-2502	127	21	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-2502	127	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	23	bcg	bcg	NOUN
issue-2502	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	25	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	27	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	127	29	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	127	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	31	european	european	PROPN
issue-2502	127	32	commission	commission	PROPN
issue-2502	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	34	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	127	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	36	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	37	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	127	38	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	40	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
issue-2502	127	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	42	domicile	domicile	NOUN
issue-2502	127	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	44	public	public	ADJ
issue-2502	127	45	float	float	NOUN
issue-2502	127	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	47	representation	representation	NOUN
issue-2502	127	48	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	127	49	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	127	50	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	127	51	the	the	DET
issue-2502	127	52	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	127	53	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	127	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	55	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	127	56	viability	viability	NOUN
issue-2502	127	57	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	58	duration	duration	NOUN
issue-2502	127	59	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	127	60	public	public	ADJ
issue-2502	127	61	trading	trading	NOUN
issue-2502	127	62	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	127	63	stock	stock	NOUN
issue-2502	127	64	exchange	exchange	NOUN
issue-2502	127	65	presence	presence	NOUN
issue-2502	127	66	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	67	ceoworld	ceoworld	PROPN
issue-2502	127	68	magazine	magazine	NOUN
issue-2502	127	69	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	70	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	127	71	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	72	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	73	number	number	NOUN
issue-2502	127	74	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	127	75	us	us	PROPN
issue-2502	127	76	patents	patent	NOUN
issue-2502	127	77	filed	file	VERB
issue-2502	127	78	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	79	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	127	80	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
issue-2502	127	81	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	127	82	the	the	DET
issue-2502	127	83	last	last	ADJ
issue-2502	127	84	12	12	NUM
issue-2502	127	85	months	month	NOUN
issue-2502	127	86	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	127	87	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	127	88	recently	recently	ADV
issue-2502	127	89	reported	report	VERB
issue-2502	127	90	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	127	91	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	127	92	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	93	emsnow	emsnow	NOUN
issue-2502	127	94	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	95	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	127	96	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	127	97	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	128	1	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	128	2	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	128	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	128	4	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	128	5	presented	present	VERB
issue-2502	128	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	128	7	table	table	NOUN
issue-2502	128	8	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	128	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	128	11	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
issue-2502	128	12	top	top	ADJ
issue-2502	128	13	five	five	NUM
issue-2502	128	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2502	128	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	128	16	all	all	DET
issue-2502	128	17	categories	category	NOUN
issue-2502	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	128	19	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	128	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	128	21	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	128	22	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	128	23	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	128	24	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2502	128	25	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2502	128	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	128	27	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	128	28	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	128	29	239	239	NUM
issue-2502	128	30	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	129	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	129	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	129	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	130	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	130	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	130	4	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	130	6	include	include	VERB
issue-2502	130	7	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	130	9	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	130	11	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	130	13	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	130	15	google	google	PROPN
issue-2502	130	16	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	130	17	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	1	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	131	2	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	131	3	appear	appear	VERB
issue-2502	131	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	131	5	at	at	ADV
issue-2502	131	6	least	least	ADV
issue-2502	131	7	two	two	NUM
issue-2502	131	8	top	top	ADJ
issue-2502	131	9	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	131	10	rankings	ranking	NOUN
issue-2502	131	11	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	131	12	stand	stand	VERB
issue-2502	131	13	out	out	ADP
issue-2502	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	15	including	include	VERB
issue-2502	131	16	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	18	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	20	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	22	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	131	23	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	131	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	26	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	28	louis	louis	PROPN
issue-2502	131	29	vuitton	vuitton	PROPN
issue-2502	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	31	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	131	33	icbc	icbc	PROPN
issue-2502	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	131	35	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	132	2	latter	latter	ADJ
issue-2502	132	3	group	group	NOUN
issue-2502	132	4	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	132	5	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	132	6	further	far	ADV
issue-2502	132	7	divided	divide	VERB
issue-2502	132	8	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	132	9	two	two	NUM
issue-2502	132	10	sub	sub	NOUN
issue-2502	132	11	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	132	12	groups	group	NOUN
issue-2502	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	14	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	132	15	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	132	16	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2502	132	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	132	18	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	132	19	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2502	132	20	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	132	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	132	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	132	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	132	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	27	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	132	28	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	132	29	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	132	30	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	132	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	132	33	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	132	36	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	132	37	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	132	38	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2502	132	39	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	132	40	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	132	41	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2502	132	42	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	132	43	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	132	44	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	132	45	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	47	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	132	48	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	132	49	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	132	50	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	51	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	132	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	132	53	louis	louis	PROPN
issue-2502	132	54	vuitton	vuitton	PROPN
issue-2502	132	55	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	132	56	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	132	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	133	1	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	133	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
issue-2502	133	3	above	above	ADV
issue-2502	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	133	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	133	6	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	133	7	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	133	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	133	9	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	133	10	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	133	11	within	within	ADP
issue-2502	133	12	a	a	DET
issue-2502	133	13	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	133	14	's	's	PART
issue-2502	133	15	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	133	16	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	133	17	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	133	18	a	a	DET
issue-2502	133	19	topic	topic	NOUN
issue-2502	133	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
issue-2502	133	21	addressed	address	VERB
issue-2502	133	22	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	133	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
issue-2502	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	133	25	analysts	analyst	NOUN
issue-2502	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	133	27	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	133	28	evidenced	evidence	VERB
issue-2502	133	29	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	133	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-2502	133	31	articles	article	NOUN
issue-2502	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	133	33	analytical	analytical	ADJ
issue-2502	133	34	reports	report	NOUN
issue-2502	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	133	36	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	133	37	rankings	ranking	VERB
issue-2502	133	38	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	133	39	the	the	DET
issue-2502	133	40	subject	subject	NOUN
issue-2502	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	134	2	category	category	NOUN
issue-2502	134	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	134	4	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	134	6	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	134	7	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	134	9	defined	define	VERB
issue-2502	134	10	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	134	11	ifrs	ifrs	PROPN
issue-2502	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	13	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	134	14	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	134	15	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	134	16	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	134	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	18	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	19	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	134	21	these	these	DET
issue-2502	134	22	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	134	23	do	do	AUX
issue-2502	134	24	not	not	PART
issue-2502	134	25	provide	provide	VERB
issue-2502	134	26	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-2502	134	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
issue-2502	134	28	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	134	29	disclosing	disclose	VERB
issue-2502	134	30	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	134	31	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	134	32	the	the	DET
issue-2502	134	33	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	134	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	134	35	internally	internally	ADV
issue-2502	134	36	generated	generate	VERB
issue-2502	134	37	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	134	38	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	135	1	instead	instead	ADV
issue-2502	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	135	3	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	135	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	135	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	135	6	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	135	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	135	8	generally	generally	ADV
issue-2502	135	9	only	only	ADV
issue-2502	135	10	disclosed	disclose	VERB
issue-2502	135	11	when	when	SCONJ
issue-2502	135	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
issue-2502	135	13	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	135	14	a	a	DET
issue-2502	135	15	merger	merger	NOUN
issue-2502	135	16	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	135	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
issue-2502	135	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	135	19	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
issue-2502	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	135	21	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	135	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	1	an	an	DET
issue-2502	136	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	136	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	136	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	136	5	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	136	6	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	136	8	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	136	9	sheets	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	136	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	136	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	136	12	top	top	ADJ
issue-2502	136	13	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	136	14	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	136	15	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	136	16	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	136	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	136	18	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	20	table	table	NOUN
issue-2502	136	21	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	136	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	23	shows	show	VERB
issue-2502	136	24	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	136	25	some	some	DET
issue-2502	136	26	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	136	27	do	do	AUX
issue-2502	136	28	not	not	PART
issue-2502	136	29	report	report	VERB
issue-2502	136	30	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	136	31	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	136	32	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	136	34	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	136	35	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	136	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-2502	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	39	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	41	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	136	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	43	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	136	44	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	136	45	expenses	expense	NOUN
issue-2502	136	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
issue-2502	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	49	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	51	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	136	52	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	53	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	136	54	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	55	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	136	56	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	137	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	137	2	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2502	137	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	137	4	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	137	5	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	137	6	could	could	AUX
issue-2502	137	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	137	8	due	due	ADJ
issue-2502	137	9	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	137	10	a	a	DET
issue-2502	137	11	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2502	137	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	137	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
issue-2502	137	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
issue-2502	137	15	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	137	16	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	137	18	a	a	DET
issue-2502	137	19	desire	desire	NOUN
issue-2502	137	20	to	to	PART
issue-2502	137	21	conceal	conceal	VERB
issue-2502	137	22	them	they	PRON
issue-2502	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	137	24	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	137	25	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
issue-2502	137	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	137	27	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	137	28	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	138	1	most	most	ADJ
issue-2502	138	2	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	138	3	experienced	experience	VERB
issue-2502	138	4	increases	increase	NOUN
issue-2502	138	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	138	6	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	138	7	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	138	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	138	10	expenses	expense	NOUN
issue-2502	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	138	12	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	138	14	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	138	15	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	138	17	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	138	18	a	a	DET
issue-2502	138	19	few	few	ADJ
issue-2502	138	20	exceptions	exception	NOUN
issue-2502	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	139	1	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	139	2	example	example	NOUN
issue-2502	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	139	4	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	139	5	experienced	experience	VERB
issue-2502	139	6	a	a	DET
issue-2502	139	7	loss	loss	NOUN
issue-2502	139	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	139	9	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	139	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	139	12	an	an	DET
issue-2502	139	13	increase	increase	NOUN
issue-2502	139	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	139	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	139	16	expenses	expense	NOUN
issue-2502	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	139	18	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	139	20	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	139	21	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	140	1	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	140	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	140	3	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	140	4	experienced	experience	VERB
issue-2502	140	5	a	a	DET
issue-2502	140	6	decrease	decrease	NOUN
issue-2502	140	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	140	8	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	140	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	140	11	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	140	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	140	13	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	140	15	accompanied	accompany	VERB
issue-2502	140	16	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	140	17	a	a	DET
issue-2502	140	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
issue-2502	140	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	140	20	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	140	21	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	141	1	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	141	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	141	3	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	141	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	141	6	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	141	8	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	141	9	was	be	VERB
issue-2502	141	10	no	no	DET
issue-2502	141	11	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2502	141	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2502	141	13	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	141	14	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	141	16	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	141	18	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	141	19	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	142	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2502	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	142	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	142	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	142	5	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	142	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	142	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	142	8	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	142	9	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	142	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	142	11	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	142	12	shows	show	VERB
issue-2502	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	142	14	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	142	15	is	be	VERB
issue-2502	142	16	no	no	DET
issue-2502	142	17	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2502	142	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2502	142	19	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	142	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	142	21	studied	study	VERB
issue-2502	142	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2502	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	143	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	143	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	143	3	still	still	ADV
issue-2502	143	4	premature	premature	ADJ
issue-2502	143	5	to	to	PART
issue-2502	143	6	draw	draw	VERB
issue-2502	143	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2502	143	8	about	about	ADP
issue-2502	143	9	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2502	143	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	143	11	amount	amount	NOUN
issue-2502	143	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	143	13	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	143	15	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	143	16	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	143	17	affects	affect	VERB
issue-2502	143	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	143	19	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	143	20	profit	profit	NOUN
issue-2502	143	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	143	22	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	143	23	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	143	24	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	143	25	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	143	26	official	official	ADJ
issue-2502	143	27	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	143	28	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	143	29	alone	alone	ADV
issue-2502	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	144	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	144	2	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	144	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	144	4	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	144	6	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	144	7	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	144	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	144	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	144	10	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	144	11	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	144	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	144	13	each	each	DET
issue-2502	144	14	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2502	144	15	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	144	16	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	144	17	remained	remain	VERB
issue-2502	144	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-2502	144	19	constant	constant	ADJ
issue-2502	144	20	over	over	ADP
issue-2502	144	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	144	22	years	year	NOUN
issue-2502	144	23	under	under	ADP
issue-2502	144	24	review	review	NOUN
issue-2502	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	144	26	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	144	27	shown	show	VERB
issue-2502	144	28	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	144	29	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-2502	144	30	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	144	31	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	144	32	the	the	DET
issue-2502	144	33	end	end	NOUN
issue-2502	144	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	144	35	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	1	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	145	2	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	145	3	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	5	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	145	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	145	7	possible	possible	ADJ
issue-2502	145	8	to	to	PART
issue-2502	145	9	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	145	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	145	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2502	145	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	145	13	this	this	DET
issue-2502	145	14	metric	metric	NOUN
issue-2502	145	15	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	16	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	145	17	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	145	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	145	20	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	145	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	22	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	145	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	145	25	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	145	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	27	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	145	28	the	the	DET
issue-2502	145	29	highest	high	ADJ
issue-2502	145	30	scorers	scorer	NOUN
issue-2502	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	32	followed	follow	VERB
issue-2502	145	33	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	145	34	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	145	35	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	145	36	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	145	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	38	hardware	hardware	NOUN
issue-2502	145	39	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	145	40	computer	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	145	41	software	software	NOUN
issue-2502	145	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	145	43	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	145	44	fairly	fairly	ADV
issue-2502	145	45	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	145	46	scores	score	NOUN
issue-2502	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	1	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	3	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	146	5	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	146	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	7	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2502	146	8	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	10	e	e	NOUN
issue-2502	146	11	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	146	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
issue-2502	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	146	14	retail	retail	NOUN
issue-2502	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	16	have	have	VERB
issue-2502	146	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
issue-2502	146	18	values	value	NOUN
issue-2502	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	20	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2502	146	21	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	146	23	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	25	automotive	automotive	ADJ
issue-2502	146	26	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
issue-2502	146	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	146	28	have	have	VERB
issue-2502	146	29	very	very	ADV
issue-2502	146	30	low	low	ADJ
issue-2502	146	31	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	147	2	variations	variation	NOUN
issue-2502	147	3	table	table	VERB
issue-2502	147	4	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	147	5	top-10	top-10	DET
issue-2502	147	6	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	147	7	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	147	8	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	147	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
issue-2502	147	10	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	147	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	147	12	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2502	147	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	147	14	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	147	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	147	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	21	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	22	ranking	ranking	ADJ
issue-2502	147	23	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	147	24	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	147	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	147	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	147	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	147	29	interbrand	interbrand	PROPN
issue-2502	147	30	brand	brand	PROPN
issue-2502	147	31	finance	finance	PROPN
issue-2502	147	32	kantar	kantar	PROPN
issue-2502	147	33	european	european	PROPN
issue-2502	147	34	brand	brand	PROPN
issue-2502	147	35	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	147	36	bcg	bcg	PROPN
issue-2502	147	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	147	38	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-2502	147	39	industrial	industrial	PROPN
issue-2502	147	40	r&d	r&d	PROPN
issue-2502	147	41	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2502	147	42	scoreboard	scoreboard	PROPN
issue-2502	147	43	ceoworld	ceoworld	PROPN
issue-2502	147	44	magazine	magazine	PROPN
issue-2502	147	45	emsnow	emsnow	PROPN
issue-2502	147	46	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	147	47	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	147	48	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	147	49	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	147	50	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	147	51	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	147	52	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	147	53	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	54	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	147	55	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	147	56	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	57	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	147	58	google	google	PROPN
issue-2502	147	59	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	147	60	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	147	61	meta	meta	PROPN
issue-2502	147	62	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	147	63	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	147	64	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	147	65	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	147	66	google	google	PROPN
issue-2502	147	67	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	68	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	69	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	147	70	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	71	saudi	saudi	PROPN
issue-2502	147	72	aramco	aramco	PROPN
issue-2502	147	73	ibm	ibm	PROPN
issue-2502	147	74	4	4	NUM
issue-2502	147	75	google	google	PROPN
issue-2502	147	76	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	77	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	147	78	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	147	79	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	147	80	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	147	81	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2502	147	82	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	147	83	america	america	PROPN
issue-2502	147	84	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	147	85	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	147	86	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	147	87	5	5	PROPN
issue-2502	147	88	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	147	89	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	147	90	mc	mc	PROPN
issue-2502	147	91	donald	donald	PROPN
issue-2502	147	92	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	147	93	louis	louis	PROPN
issue-2502	147	94	vuitton	vuitton	PROPN
issue-2502	147	95	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	96	huawei	huawei	PROPN
issue-2502	147	97	exxon	exxon	PROPN
issue-2502	147	98	mobil	mobil	PROPN
issue-2502	147	99	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	147	100	6	6	NUM
issue-2502	147	101	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	147	102	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	147	103	visa	visa	PROPN
issue-2502	147	104	alibaba	alibaba	PROPN
issue-2502	147	105	group	group	PROPN
issue-2502	147	106	moderna	moderna	PROPN
issue-2502	147	107	volkswagen	volkswagen	PROPN
issue-2502	147	108	jpmorgan	jpmorgan	PROPN
issue-2502	147	109	chase	chase	PROPN
issue-2502	147	110	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	147	111	co	co	PROPN
issue-2502	147	112	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	147	113	7	7	NUM
issue-2502	147	114	mercedes	mercede	NOUN
issue-2502	147	115	icbc	icbc	PROPN
issue-2502	147	116	tencent	tencent	PROPN
issue-2502	147	117	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	147	118	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	147	119	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	147	120	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	147	121	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	147	122	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	147	123	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	147	124	8	8	PROPN
issue-2502	147	125	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	147	126	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	127	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	147	128	verizon	verizon	PROPN
issue-2502	147	129	louis	louis	PROPN
issue-2502	147	130	vuitton	vuitton	PROPN
issue-2502	147	131	facebook	facebook	PROPN
issue-2502	147	132	huawei	huawei	PROPN
issue-2502	147	133	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	147	134	icbc	icbc	PROPN
issue-2502	147	135	sony	sony	PROPN
issue-2502	147	136	9	9	NUM
issue-2502	147	137	nike	nike	PROPN
issue-2502	147	138	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	147	139	master	master	NOUN
issue-2502	147	140	card	card	PROPN
issue-2502	147	141	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	147	142	byd	byd	PROPN
issue-2502	147	143	company	company	PROPN
issue-2502	147	144	roche	roche	PROPN
issue-2502	147	145	chevron	chevron	PROPN
issue-2502	147	146	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	147	147	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	147	148	bmw	bmw	PROPN
issue-2502	147	149	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
issue-2502	147	150	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	147	151	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	152	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	147	153	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	147	154	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	155	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	147	156	siemens	siemens	PROPN
issue-2502	147	157	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	147	158	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	147	159	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	147	160	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	147	161	rtx	rtx	PROPN
issue-2502	147	162	corporation	corporation	PROPN
issue-2502	147	163	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2502	147	164	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	165	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	166	interbrand	interbrand	PROPN
issue-2502	147	167	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	168	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	169	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	170	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	147	171	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	147	172	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	173	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	174	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	175	kantar	kantar	PROPN
issue-2502	147	176	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	177	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	178	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	179	european	european	PROPN
issue-2502	147	180	brand	brand	PROPN
issue-2502	147	181	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	147	182	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	183	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	184	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	185	bcg	bcg	PROPN
issue-2502	147	186	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	187	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	188	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	189	european	european	PROPN
issue-2502	147	190	commission	commission	PROPN
issue-2502	147	191	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	192	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	193	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	194	ceoworld	ceoworld	PROPN
issue-2502	147	195	magazine	magazine	NOUN
issue-2502	147	196	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	197	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	147	198	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	199	emsnow	emsnow	NOUN
issue-2502	147	200	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	201	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	147	202	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	147	203	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2502	147	204	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2502	147	205	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	147	206	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	147	207	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	147	208	240	240	NUM
issue-2502	147	209	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	147	210	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	148	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	148	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	148	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	149	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	149	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	149	4	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	149	5	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	149	6	explained	explain	VERB
issue-2502	149	7	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	149	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	149	9	specifics	specific	NOUN
issue-2502	149	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	149	11	each	each	DET
issue-2502	149	12	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	149	13	's	's	PART
issue-2502	149	14	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	149	15	models	model	NOUN
issue-2502	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	149	17	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-2502	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	150	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	150	3	due	due	ADP
issue-2502	150	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	150	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	150	6	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
issue-2502	150	7	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	150	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	150	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	150	10	reports	report	NOUN
issue-2502	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	150	12	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	150	13	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	150	14	not	not	PART
issue-2502	150	15	possible	possible	ADJ
issue-2502	150	16	to	to	PART
issue-2502	150	17	draw	draw	VERB
issue-2502	150	18	definitive	definitive	ADJ
issue-2502	150	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2502	150	20	about	about	ADP
issue-2502	150	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	150	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2502	150	23	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	150	24	the	the	DET
issue-2502	150	25	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	150	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	150	27	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	150	28	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	150	30	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	150	31	success	success	NOUN
issue-2502	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	151	1	looking	look	VERB
issue-2502	151	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	151	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	151	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
issue-2502	151	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	151	6	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	151	7	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	151	8	prices	price	NOUN
issue-2502	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	151	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	151	11	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	151	12	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	151	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	151	14	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	151	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	151	16	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	151	17	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	151	18	a	a	DET
issue-2502	151	19	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	151	20	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	151	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	151	22	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	151	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	151	24	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	151	26	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	151	27	is	be	VERB
issue-2502	151	28	a	a	DET
issue-2502	151	29	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	151	30	disparity	disparity	NOUN
issue-2502	151	31	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	151	32	these	these	DET
issue-2502	151	33	values	value	NOUN
issue-2502	151	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	151	35	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-2502	151	36	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	151	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	152	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	152	2	general	general	ADJ
issue-2502	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	152	4	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	152	5	appear	appear	VERB
issue-2502	152	6	to	to	PART
issue-2502	152	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	152	8	overvalued	overvalue	VERB
issue-2502	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	152	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2502	152	11	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	152	12	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	152	14	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	152	16	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	152	17	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	152	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	152	20	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	153	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	153	2	all	all	DET
issue-2502	153	3	cases	case	NOUN
issue-2502	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	153	5	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	153	6	prices	price	NOUN
issue-2502	153	7	exceed	exceed	VERB
issue-2502	153	8	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	153	9	values	value	NOUN
issue-2502	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	154	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	154	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
issue-2502	154	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	154	4	due	due	ADJ
issue-2502	154	5	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	154	6	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	154	7	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-2502	154	8	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	154	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	154	10	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	154	11	'	'	PART
issue-2502	154	12	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	154	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	154	15	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	154	16	'	'	PART
issue-2502	154	17	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	154	18	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	154	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	154	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	154	21	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	154	22	'	'	PART
issue-2502	154	23	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-2502	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	154	25	future	future	ADJ
issue-2502	154	26	prospects	prospect	NOUN
issue-2502	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	155	1	5	5	X
issue-2502	155	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	155	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
issue-2502	155	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
issue-2502	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	155	6	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	155	7	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	155	8	analysts	analyst	NOUN
issue-2502	155	9	use	use	VERB
issue-2502	155	10	this	this	DET
issue-2502	155	11	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	155	12	to	to	PART
issue-2502	155	13	perform	perform	VERB
issue-2502	155	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-2502	155	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	155	17	make	make	VERB
issue-2502	155	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-2502	155	19	about	about	ADP
issue-2502	155	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	155	21	purchase	purchase	NOUN
issue-2502	155	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	155	23	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2502	155	24	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	156	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
issue-2502	156	3	logic	logic	NOUN
issue-2502	156	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	156	5	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	156	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	156	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	156	8	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	156	9	follows	follow	VERB
issue-2502	156	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	11	if	if	SCONJ
issue-2502	156	12	a	a	DET
issue-2502	156	13	stock	stock	NOUN
issue-2502	156	14	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	156	15	overvalued	overvalue	VERB
issue-2502	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	17	its	its	PRON
issue-2502	156	18	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	156	19	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	156	20	will	will	AUX
issue-2502	156	21	eventually	eventually	ADV
issue-2502	156	22	fall	fall	VERB
issue-2502	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	24	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2502	156	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	156	26	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	156	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	156	28	an	an	DET
issue-2502	156	29	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
issue-2502	156	30	stock	stock	NOUN
issue-2502	156	31	will	will	AUX
issue-2502	156	32	rise	rise	VERB
issue-2502	156	33	to	to	PART
issue-2502	156	34	approach	approach	VERB
issue-2502	156	35	the	the	DET
issue-2502	156	36	true	true	ADJ
issue-2502	156	37	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	156	38	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	156	39	the	the	DET
issue-2502	156	40	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	156	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	42	sokhatska	sokhatska	INTJ
issue-2502	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	44	panasiuk	panasiuk	NOUN
issue-2502	156	45	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	46	rogovska	rogovska	ADJ
issue-2502	156	47	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	48	ischuk	ischuk	ADJ
issue-2502	156	49	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	156	50	vinnytskyi	vinnytskyi	NOUN
issue-2502	156	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	52	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	156	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	156	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	157	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2502	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	157	3	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	157	4	are	be	VERB
issue-2502	157	5	cases	case	NOUN
issue-2502	157	6	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	157	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	157	8	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	157	9	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	157	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	157	11	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	157	12	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	157	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	157	15	true	true	ADJ
issue-2502	157	16	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	157	17	persists	persist	VERB
issue-2502	157	18	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	157	19	a	a	DET
issue-2502	157	20	long	long	ADJ
issue-2502	157	21	time	time	NOUN
issue-2502	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	157	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
issue-2502	157	24	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	157	25	years	year	NOUN
issue-2502	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	158	1	to	to	PART
issue-2502	158	2	fully	fully	ADV
issue-2502	158	3	understand	understand	VERB
issue-2502	158	4	this	this	DET
issue-2502	158	5	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	158	7	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	158	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	158	9	useful	useful	ADJ
issue-2502	158	10	to	to	PART
issue-2502	158	11	examine	examine	VERB
issue-2502	158	12	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	158	13	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	158	15	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
issue-2502	158	16	'	'	PART
issue-2502	158	17	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	158	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	158	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
issue-2502	158	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	158	22	real	real	ADJ
issue-2502	158	23	difference	difference	NOUN
issue-2502	158	24	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	158	25	a	a	DET
issue-2502	158	26	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	158	27	's	's	PART
issue-2502	158	28	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	158	30	its	its	PRON
issue-2502	158	31	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	158	32	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	158	34	table	table	NOUN
issue-2502	158	35	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	158	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	1	table	table	NOUN
issue-2502	159	2	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	159	3	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	4	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	159	5	statement	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	7	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	159	8	sheet	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	159	9	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	11	million	million	NUM
issue-2502	159	12	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	159	13	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	159	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	159	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
issue-2502	159	16	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	159	17	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	159	18	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	20	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	159	21	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	159	22	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	159	23	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	159	24	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	159	25	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	26	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	159	27	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	159	28	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	159	29	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	30	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	159	31	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	159	32	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	159	33	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	34	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	159	35	16217	16217	NUM
issue-2502	159	36	18752	18752	NUM
issue-2502	159	37	21914	21914	NUM
issue-2502	159	38	26251	26251	NUM
issue-2502	159	39	55256	55256	NUM
issue-2502	159	40	57411	57411	NUM
issue-2502	159	41	94680	94680	NUM
issue-2502	159	42	99803	99803	NUM
issue-2502	159	43	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	159	44	16876	16876	NUM
issue-2502	159	45	19269	19269	NUM
issue-2502	159	46	20716	20716	NUM
issue-2502	159	47	24512	24512	NUM
issue-2502	159	48	39240	39240	NUM
issue-2502	159	49	44281	44281	NUM
issue-2502	159	50	61271	61271	NUM
issue-2502	159	51	72738	72738	NUM
issue-2502	159	52	49776	49776	NUM
issue-2502	159	53	50389	50389	NUM
issue-2502	159	54	57511	57511	NUM
issue-2502	159	55	78822	78822	NUM
issue-2502	159	56	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
issue-2502	159	57	26018	26018	NUM
issue-2502	159	58	27573	27573	NUM
issue-2502	159	59	31562	31562	NUM
issue-2502	159	60	39500	39500	NUM
issue-2502	159	61	34343	34343	NUM
issue-2502	159	62	40269	40269	NUM
issue-2502	159	63	76033	76033	NUM
issue-2502	159	64	59972	59972	NUM
issue-2502	159	65	22603	22603	NUM
issue-2502	159	66	22620	22620	NUM
issue-2502	159	67	24373	24373	NUM
issue-2502	159	68	31044	31044	NUM
issue-2502	159	69	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	159	70	35931	35931	NUM
issue-2502	159	71	42740	42740	NUM
issue-2502	159	72	56052	56052	NUM
issue-2502	159	73	73213	73213	NUM
issue-2502	159	74	11588	11588	NUM
issue-2502	159	75	21331	21331	NUM
issue-2502	159	76	33364	33364	NUM
issue-2502	159	77	-2722	-2722	NOUN
issue-2502	159	78	14754	14754	NUM
issue-2502	159	79	15017	15017	NUM
issue-2502	159	80	15371	15371	NUM
issue-2502	159	81	20288	20288	NUM
issue-2502	159	82	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	159	83	169456	169456	NUM
issue-2502	159	84	19101	19101	NUM
issue-2502	159	85	21105	21105	NUM
issue-2502	159	86	25366	25366	NUM
issue-2502	159	87	10421	10421	NUM
issue-2502	159	88	10609	10609	NUM
issue-2502	159	89	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	159	90	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	159	91	8920	8920	NUM
issue-2502	159	92	7747	7747	NUM
issue-2502	159	93	9771	9771	NUM
issue-2502	159	94	9542	9542	NUM
issue-2502	159	95	26766	26766	NUM
issue-2502	159	96	28550	28550	NUM
issue-2502	159	97	34613	34613	NUM
issue-2502	159	98	33631	33631	NUM
issue-2502	159	99	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	159	100	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	101	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	159	102	11355	11355	NUM
issue-2502	159	103	12159	12159	NUM
issue-2502	159	104	14714	14714	NUM
issue-2502	159	105	14603	14603	NUM
issue-2502	159	106	15119	15119	NUM
issue-2502	159	107	14714	14714	NUM
issue-2502	159	108	20878	20878	NUM
issue-2502	159	109	17941	17941	NUM
issue-2502	159	110	81282	81282	NUM
issue-2502	159	111	89795	89795	NUM
issue-2502	159	112	81638	81638	NUM
issue-2502	159	113	93556	93556	NUM
issue-2502	159	114	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	159	115	13362	13362	NUM
issue-2502	159	116	13556	13556	NUM
issue-2502	159	117	15190	15190	NUM
issue-2502	159	118	17528	17528	NUM
issue-2502	159	119	21048	21048	NUM
issue-2502	159	120	20899	20899	NUM
issue-2502	159	121	19868	19868	NUM
issue-2502	159	122	8014	8014	NUM
issue-2502	159	123	37103	37103	NUM
issue-2502	159	124	35997	35997	NUM
issue-2502	159	125	34233	34233	NUM
issue-2502	159	126	33609	33609	NUM
issue-2502	159	127	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	159	128	6670	6670	NUM
issue-2502	159	129	14881	14881	NUM
issue-2502	159	130	13510	13510	NUM
issue-2502	159	131	13673	13673	NUM
issue-2502	159	132	31181	31181	NUM
issue-2502	159	133	31073	31073	NUM
issue-2502	159	134	28983	28983	NUM
issue-2502	159	135	29014	29014	NUM
issue-2502	159	136	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	159	137	1343	1343	NUM
issue-2502	159	138	1491	1491	NUM
issue-2502	159	139	2593	2593	NUM
issue-2502	159	140	3075	3075	NUM
issue-2502	159	141	-862	-862	PROPN
issue-2502	159	142	690	690	NUM
issue-2502	159	143	5524	5524	NUM
issue-2502	159	144	12583	12583	NUM
issue-2502	159	145	537	537	NUM
issue-2502	159	146	520	520	NUM
issue-2502	159	147	457	457	NUM
issue-2502	159	148	409	409	NUM
issue-2502	159	149	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2502	159	150	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	151	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	152	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	159	153	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	154	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	155	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	156	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	157	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	158	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	159	159	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	160	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	159	161	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	162	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	163	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	164	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	165	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	166	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	159	167	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	168	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	159	169	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	170	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	171	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	172	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	173	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	174	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	175	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	176	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	159	177	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	178	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	179	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	180	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	181	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	182	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	159	183	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	184	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	159	185	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	186	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	187	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	188	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	189	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	190	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	159	191	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	192	cocacola	cocacola	NOUN
issue-2502	159	193	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	194	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	195	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	196	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	197	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	198	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	199	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	200	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	159	201	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	202	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	159	203	financial	financial	PROPN
issue-2502	159	204	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	205	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	206	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	207	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	208	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	209	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	210	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	159	211	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	212	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	213	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	214	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	215	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	216	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	217	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	218	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	159	219	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	220	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	221	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	222	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	223	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	224	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	159	225	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	226	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	159	227	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	159	228	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	159	229	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	230	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	159	231	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	159	232	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	233	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	234	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-2502	159	235	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	159	236	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	237	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	159	238	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	159	239	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	159	240	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	241	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	159	242	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	159	243	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	159	244	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	159	245	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	159	246	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	159	247	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	248	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	249	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	159	250	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2502	159	251	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	252	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	253	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	159	254	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	255	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	159	256	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	257	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	258	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	259	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	260	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	261	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	159	262	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	159	263	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	264	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	265	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	266	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	267	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	268	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	159	269	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	270	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	271	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	272	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	273	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	274	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	159	275	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	276	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	277	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	278	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	279	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	280	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	159	281	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	282	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	283	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	284	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	285	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	286	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	159	287	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	288	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	289	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	290	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	291	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	292	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	159	293	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	159	294	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	159	295	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	296	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	159	297	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	298	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2502	159	299	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2502	159	300	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	159	301	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	159	302	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	159	303	241	241	NUM
issue-2502	159	304	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	159	305	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	159	306	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	159	307	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	159	308	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	159	309	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	159	310	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	159	311	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	159	312	this	this	DET
issue-2502	159	313	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
issue-2502	159	314	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	159	315	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	159	316	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	159	317	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	318	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	159	319	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	159	320	thought	think	VERB
issue-2502	159	321	to	to	PART
issue-2502	159	322	arise	arise	VERB
issue-2502	159	323	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	159	324	a	a	DET
issue-2502	159	325	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
issue-2502	159	326	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	159	327	the	the	DET
issue-2502	159	328	true	true	ADJ
issue-2502	159	329	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	159	330	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	159	331	the	the	DET
issue-2502	159	332	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	159	333	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	159	334	its	its	PRON
issue-2502	159	335	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	159	336	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	159	337	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	160	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
issue-2502	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	160	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	160	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	160	5	case	case	NOUN
issue-2502	160	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	160	7	true	true	ADJ
issue-2502	160	8	overvaluation	overvaluation	NOUN
issue-2502	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	160	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	160	11	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	160	12	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	160	13	should	should	AUX
issue-2502	160	14	eventually	eventually	ADV
issue-2502	160	15	equal	equal	VERB
issue-2502	160	16	the	the	DET
issue-2502	160	17	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	160	18	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	160	20	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2502	160	21	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	160	22	does	do	AUX
issue-2502	160	23	not	not	PART
issue-2502	160	24	always	always	ADV
issue-2502	160	25	happen	happen	VERB
issue-2502	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	161	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	161	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2502	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	161	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	161	5	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	161	6	may	may	AUX
issue-2502	161	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	161	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
issue-2502	161	9	valuing	value	VERB
issue-2502	161	10	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	161	12	taking	take	VERB
issue-2502	161	13	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	161	14	account	account	NOUN
issue-2502	161	15	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2502	161	16	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	161	17	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	161	18	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	161	19	strength	strength	NOUN
issue-2502	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	161	21	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	161	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2502	161	24	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	161	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	161	26	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	162	1	large	large	ADJ
issue-2502	162	2	differences	difference	NOUN
issue-2502	162	3	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	162	4	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	162	5	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	162	7	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	162	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	162	9	an	an	DET
issue-2502	162	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
issue-2502	162	11	indication	indication	NOUN
issue-2502	162	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	162	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	162	14	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	162	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	162	16	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	162	17	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	162	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	162	20	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	162	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2502	162	22	valued	value	VERB
issue-2502	162	23	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	162	24	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	163	1	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	163	2	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	163	3	conducts	conduct	VERB
issue-2502	163	4	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	163	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	163	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	163	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	163	8	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2502	163	9	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	163	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	163	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	163	12	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	163	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	163	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	163	15	wealth	wealth	NOUN
issue-2502	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	163	17	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	163	18	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	163	19	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	163	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	163	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	163	22	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	163	23	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	164	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	164	2	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	164	3	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	164	4	states	state	VERB
issue-2502	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	164	6	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	164	7	our	our	PRON
issue-2502	164	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
issue-2502	164	9	relies	rely	VERB
issue-2502	164	10	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	164	11	investor	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	164	12	valuations	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	164	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	164	14	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	164	15	to	to	PART
issue-2502	164	16	determine	determine	VERB
issue-2502	164	17	the	the	DET
issue-2502	164	18	implied	imply	VERB
issue-2502	164	19	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	164	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	164	21	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	164	22	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	164	24	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	164	25	most	most	ADJ
issue-2502	164	26	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	164	27	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	164	28	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	164	29	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	164	30	not	not	PART
issue-2502	164	31	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	164	32	reported	report	VERB
issue-2502	164	33	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	164	34	the	the	DET
issue-2502	164	35	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	164	36	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	164	37	create	create	VERB
issue-2502	164	38	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	1	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	165	2	a	a	DET
issue-2502	165	3	result	result	NOUN
issue-2502	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	5	73	73	NUM
issue-2502	165	6	%	%	NOUN
issue-2502	165	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	165	8	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	165	9	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	165	10	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	165	11	figure	figure	NOUN
issue-2502	165	12	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
issue-2502	165	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	165	16	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	165	17	prices	price	NOUN
issue-2502	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	165	19	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	165	20	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	165	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	165	22	shares	share	NOUN
issue-2502	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	24	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	25	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2502	165	26	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	165	29	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	165	30	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	165	31	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	32	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	34	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	35	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	36	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	165	37	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	165	38	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	165	39	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	40	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	41	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	42	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	43	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	44	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	45	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	165	46	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	165	47	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	48	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	49	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	50	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	51	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	52	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	165	53	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	165	54	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	55	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	56	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	57	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	58	2023;microsoft	2023;microsoft	NOUN
issue-2502	165	59	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	60	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	61	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	62	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	63	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	64	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	165	65	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	66	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	67	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	68	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	69	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	70	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	71	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	165	72	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	73	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	74	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	75	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	76	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	77	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	165	78	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	79	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	80	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	81	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	82	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	83	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	84	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	165	85	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	86	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	87	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	88	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	89	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	90	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	165	91	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	92	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	93	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	94	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	95	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	96	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	97	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	165	98	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	99	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	100	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	101	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	102	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	103	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	165	104	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	105	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	106	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	107	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	108	2023;amazon	2023;amazon	NUM
issue-2502	165	109	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	110	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	111	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	112	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	113	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	114	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	165	115	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	116	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	117	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	118	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	119	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	120	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	121	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	165	122	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	123	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	124	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	125	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	126	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	127	toyota	toyota	PROPN
issue-2502	165	128	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	129	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	130	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	131	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	132	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	133	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	134	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	165	135	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	165	136	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	165	137	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	138	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	165	139	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	140	tesla	tesla	PROPN
issue-2502	165	141	pe	pe	PROPN
issue-2502	165	142	ratio	ratio	PROPN
issue-2502	165	143	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	165	144	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	165	145	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	165	146	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	165	147	21,60	21,60	NOUN
issue-2502	165	148	8,50	8,50	NUM
issue-2502	165	149	4,38	4,38	NUM
issue-2502	166	1	36,25	36,25	NUM
issue-2502	167	1	49,93	49,93	NUM
issue-2502	167	2	18,46	18,46	NOUN
issue-2502	167	3	11,85	11,85	NUM
issue-2502	167	4	-10,00	-10,00	NUM
issue-2502	167	5	10,00	10,00	NOUN
issue-2502	167	6	30,00	30,00	NUM
issue-2502	167	7	50,00	50,00	NUM
issue-2502	167	8	70,00	70,00	NUM
issue-2502	167	9	90,00	90,00	NOUN
issue-2502	167	10	110,00	110,00	NUM
issue-2502	167	11	130,00	130,00	NOUN
issue-2502	167	12	150,00	150,00	X
issue-2502	167	13	0	0	NUM
issue-2502	168	1	50	50	NUM
issue-2502	168	2	100	100	NUM
issue-2502	168	3	150	150	NUM
issue-2502	168	4	200	200	NUM
issue-2502	168	5	250	250	NUM
issue-2502	168	6	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	168	7	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	168	8	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	168	9	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	168	10	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	168	11	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	168	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	168	13	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	168	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	168	15	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	168	16	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	168	17	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	168	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	168	19	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	168	21	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	168	22	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	168	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	168	24	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	168	25	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	168	26	stock	stock	NOUN
issue-2502	168	27	рrice	рrice	NOUN
issue-2502	168	28	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	168	29	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	168	30	per	per	ADP
issue-2502	168	31	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	168	32	table	table	NOUN
issue-2502	168	33	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	168	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
issue-2502	168	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	168	37	billions	billion	NOUN
issue-2502	168	38	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	168	39	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	168	40	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	168	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	168	42	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	168	43	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	168	44	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
issue-2502	168	45	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	168	46	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	168	47	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	168	48	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	168	49	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	168	50	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	168	51	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	168	52	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	168	53	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
issue-2502	168	54	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	168	55	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	168	56	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	168	57	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	168	58	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	168	59	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	168	60	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	168	61	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	168	62	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	168	63	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	168	64	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	168	65	50.67	50.67	NUM
issue-2502	168	66	2900.00	2900.00	NUM
issue-2502	168	67	+2849.33	+2849.33	NOUN
issue-2502	168	68	+2900.00	+2900.00	NOUN
issue-2502	168	69	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	168	70	49.78	49.78	NUM
issue-2502	168	71	166.54	166.54	NUM
issue-2502	168	72	2550.00	2550.00	NUM
issue-2502	168	73	+2383.46	+2383.46	NOUN
issue-2502	168	74	+2500.22	+2500.22	ADJ
issue-2502	168	75	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	168	76	22.60	22.60	NUM
issue-2502	168	77	251.64	251.64	NUM
issue-2502	168	78	1888.24	1888.24	NUM
issue-2502	168	79	+1636.6	+1636.6	NUM
issue-2502	168	80	+1865.64	+1865.64	PRON
issue-2502	168	81	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	168	82	14.75	14.75	NUM
issue-2502	168	83	138.25	138.25	NUM
issue-2502	168	84	1675.91	1675.91	NUM
issue-2502	168	85	+1537.66	+1537.66	ADP
issue-2502	168	86	+1661.16	+1661.16	PROPN
issue-2502	168	87	coca	coca	NOUN
issue-2502	168	88	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	169	1	26.77	26.77	NUM
issue-2502	169	2	25.83	25.83	NUM
issue-2502	169	3	263.56	263.56	NUM
issue-2502	169	4	+237.73	+237.73	SYM
issue-2502	169	5	+236.79	+236.79	PRON
issue-2502	169	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	169	7	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	169	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	169	9	81.28	81.28	NUM
issue-2502	169	10	74.02	74.02	NUM
issue-2502	169	11	457.35	457.35	NUM
issue-2502	169	12	+383.33	+383.33	PRON
issue-2502	169	13	+376.07	+376.07	PROPN
issue-2502	169	14	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	169	15	37.10	37.10	NUM
issue-2502	169	16	103.29	103.29	NUM
issue-2502	169	17	227.20	227.20	NUM
issue-2502	169	18	+123.91	+123.91	X
issue-2502	170	1	+190.10	+190.10	PROPN
issue-2502	170	2	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	170	3	31.18	31.18	NUM
issue-2502	170	4	91.89	91.89	NUM
issue-2502	170	5	404.53	404.53	NUM
issue-2502	170	6	+312.64	+312.64	X
issue-2502	171	1	+373.35	+373.35	PROPN
issue-2502	171	2	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2502	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	5	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	171	6	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	7	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	8	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	9	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	10	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	171	11	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	12	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	14	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	15	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	16	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	171	17	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	18	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	20	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	21	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	22	amazon	amazon	PROPN
issue-2502	171	23	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	24	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	26	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	27	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	28	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	171	29	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	171	30	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	31	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	33	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	34	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	35	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	171	36	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	171	37	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	171	38	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	39	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	41	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	42	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	43	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	171	44	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	45	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	46	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	47	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	48	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	49	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	171	50	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	171	51	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	171	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	53	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	171	54	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	171	55	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2502	171	56	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2502	171	57	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	171	58	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	171	59	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	171	60	242	242	NUM
issue-2502	171	61	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	171	62	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	172	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	172	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	172	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	173	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	173	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	173	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	173	5	not	not	PART
issue-2502	173	6	reported	report	VERB
issue-2502	173	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	173	8	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	173	9	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	173	10	reports	report	NOUN
issue-2502	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	173	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	174	2	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	174	3	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	175	1	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	175	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	175	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	175	5	this	this	DET
issue-2502	175	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	175	7	focuses	focus	VERB
issue-2502	175	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
issue-2502	175	9	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	175	10	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2502	175	11	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	175	12	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	175	13	have	have	AUX
issue-2502	175	14	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	175	15	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2502	175	16	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	175	17	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	175	18	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	175	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	175	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	175	21	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	175	22	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	175	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
issue-2502	175	24	ratings	rating	NOUN
issue-2502	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	175	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
issue-2502	175	27	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	175	28	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	175	29	's	's	PART
issue-2502	175	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	175	31	looks	look	VERB
issue-2502	175	32	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	175	33	the	the	DET
issue-2502	175	34	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	175	35	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-2502	176	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	176	3	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	176	4	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	176	5	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	7	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	10	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	12	2,681	2,681	NUM
issue-2502	176	13	billion	billion	NUM
issue-2502	176	14	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	17	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	176	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	19	2,320	2,320	NUM
issue-2502	176	20	billion	billion	NUM
issue-2502	176	21	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	24	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
issue-2502	176	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	26	1,437	1,437	NUM
issue-2502	176	27	billion	billion	NUM
issue-2502	176	28	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	176	31	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	176	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	33	1,216	1,216	NUM
issue-2502	176	34	billion	billion	NUM
issue-2502	176	35	usd	usd	NOUN
issue-2502	176	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	176	37	will	will	AUX
issue-2502	176	38	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	176	39	among	among	ADP
issue-2502	176	40	the	the	DET
issue-2502	176	41	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	176	42	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	176	43	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	176	44	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2502	176	45	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	176	46	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	176	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	176	48	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	176	49	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	176	50	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	176	51	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	176	52	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	177	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	177	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2502	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	177	4	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	177	5	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	177	6	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	177	7	relies	rely	VERB
issue-2502	177	8	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	177	9	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	177	10	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	177	11	to	to	PART
issue-2502	177	12	value	value	VERB
issue-2502	177	13	true	true	ADJ
issue-2502	177	14	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	178	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2502	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	178	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	178	4	stock	stock	NOUN
issue-2502	178	5	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	178	6	price	price	NOUN
issue-2502	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	178	9	hence	hence	ADV
issue-2502	178	10	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	178	11	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	178	13	serves	serve	VERB
issue-2502	178	14	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	178	15	an	an	DET
issue-2502	178	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
issue-2502	178	17	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	178	18	uncovering	uncover	VERB
issue-2502	178	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	178	20	undisclosed	undisclosed	ADJ
issue-2502	178	21	portion	portion	NOUN
issue-2502	178	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	178	23	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	178	24	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	178	25	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	178	26	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	178	27	do	do	AUX
issue-2502	178	28	not	not	PART
issue-2502	178	29	report	report	VERB
issue-2502	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	179	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	179	2	other	other	ADJ
issue-2502	179	3	words	word	NOUN
issue-2502	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	179	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	179	6	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	179	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	179	8	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	179	9	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	179	11	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
issue-2502	179	12	'	'	PART
issue-2502	179	13	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	179	14	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	179	15	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	179	16	seen	see	VERB
issue-2502	179	17	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	179	18	representing	represent	VERB
issue-2502	179	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	179	20	amount	amount	NOUN
issue-2502	179	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	179	22	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	179	24	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	179	25	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	179	26	that	that	PRON
issue-2502	179	27	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	179	28	not	not	PART
issue-2502	179	29	reported	report	VERB
issue-2502	179	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	179	31	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	179	32	'	'	PART
issue-2502	179	33	official	official	ADJ
issue-2502	179	34	reports	report	NOUN
issue-2502	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	180	1	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	180	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2502	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	180	4	this	this	DET
issue-2502	180	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
issue-2502	180	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	180	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	180	8	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	180	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
issue-2502	180	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
issue-2502	180	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	180	12	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	180	13	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	180	14	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2502	180	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	180	16	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	180	17	role	role	NOUN
issue-2502	180	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	180	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	180	20	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	180	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	180	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	180	23	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	180	24	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	181	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2502	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	181	3	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	181	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2502	181	5	not	not	PART
issue-2502	181	6	only	only	ADV
issue-2502	181	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	181	8	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	181	9	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	181	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	181	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	181	12	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	181	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	181	14	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	181	15	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	181	16	compared	compare	VERB
issue-2502	181	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	181	18	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	181	19	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	181	21	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2502	181	22	also	also	ADV
issue-2502	181	23	the	the	DET
issue-2502	181	24	dominance	dominance	NOUN
issue-2502	181	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	181	26	external	external	ADJ
issue-2502	181	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	181	28	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	181	29	markets	market	NOUN
issue-2502	181	30	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	181	31	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2502	181	32	over	over	ADP
issue-2502	181	33	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2502	181	34	ones	one	NOUN
issue-2502	181	35	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	181	36	determining	determine	VERB
issue-2502	181	37	the	the	DET
issue-2502	181	38	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	181	39	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	181	40	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	181	41	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	181	42	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	181	43	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	181	44	a	a	DET
issue-2502	181	45	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2502	181	46	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	181	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	182	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	182	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2502	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	182	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	182	5	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	182	6	's	's	PART
issue-2502	182	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	182	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	182	9	becoming	become	VERB
issue-2502	182	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
issue-2502	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	182	12	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	182	13	explains	explain	VERB
issue-2502	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	182	15	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	182	16	example	example	NOUN
issue-2502	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	182	18	the	the	DET
issue-2502	182	19	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2502	182	20	wave	wave	NOUN
issue-2502	182	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	182	22	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	182	23	leaving	leave	VERB
issue-2502	182	24	the	the	DET
issue-2502	182	25	russian	russian	ADJ
issue-2502	182	26	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	182	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	182	28	the	the	DET
issue-2502	182	29	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2502	182	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	182	31	immediate	immediate	ADJ
issue-2502	182	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
issue-2502	182	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2502	182	34	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	182	35	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	182	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-2502	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	183	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	183	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
issue-2502	183	3	move	move	NOUN
issue-2502	183	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	183	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	183	6	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-2502	183	7	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	183	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
issue-2502	183	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	183	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2502	183	12	protecting	protect	VERB
issue-2502	183	13	a	a	DET
issue-2502	183	14	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	183	15	component	component	NOUN
issue-2502	183	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	183	17	a	a	DET
issue-2502	183	18	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	183	19	's	's	PART
issue-2502	183	20	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	183	21	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	184	1	6	6	X
issue-2502	184	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	184	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2502	184	4	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	184	5	a	a	DET
issue-2502	184	6	result	result	NOUN
issue-2502	184	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	184	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	184	9	study	study	NOUN
issue-2502	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	184	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	184	12	following	follow	VERB
issue-2502	184	13	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2502	184	14	were	be	AUX
issue-2502	184	15	reached	reach	VERB
issue-2502	184	16	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	185	1	1	1	X
issue-2502	185	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	185	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	185	4	dominance	dominance	NOUN
issue-2502	185	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	185	6	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	185	7	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	185	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	185	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	185	10	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	185	11	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	185	12	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	185	13	become	become	VERB
issue-2502	185	14	a	a	DET
issue-2502	185	15	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
issue-2502	185	16	feature	feature	NOUN
issue-2502	185	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	185	18	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	185	19	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	185	20	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	186	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	186	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
issue-2502	186	3	determines	determine	VERB
issue-2502	186	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	186	5	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	186	6	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2502	186	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	186	8	a	a	DET
issue-2502	186	9	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	186	10	's	's	PART
issue-2502	186	11	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	186	12	success	success	NOUN
issue-2502	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	186	14	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
issue-2502	186	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	186	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	186	18	knowledgeintensive	knowledgeintensive	ADJ
issue-2502	186	19	priorities	priority	NOUN
issue-2502	186	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	186	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	186	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2502	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	187	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	187	2	priorities	priority	NOUN
issue-2502	187	3	include	include	VERB
issue-2502	187	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	187	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
issue-2502	187	6	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	187	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	187	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	187	10	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	187	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
issue-2502	187	13	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	187	15	the	the	DET
issue-2502	187	16	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	187	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	187	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
issue-2502	187	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
issue-2502	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	188	1	a	a	DET
issue-2502	188	2	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	188	3	number	number	NOUN
issue-2502	188	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	188	5	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	188	6	specialised	specialised	ADJ
issue-2502	188	7	publications	publication	NOUN
issue-2502	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	188	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
issue-2502	188	10	reports	report	NOUN
issue-2502	188	11	underline	underline	VERB
issue-2502	188	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	188	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-2502	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	188	15	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2502	188	16	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	188	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	188	18	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	188	19	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	188	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	188	21	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	188	22	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	188	24	the	the	DET
issue-2502	188	25	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	188	26	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	189	1	2	2	X
issue-2502	189	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	189	3	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
issue-2502	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	189	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	189	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2502	189	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	189	8	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	189	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	189	10	closely	closely	ADV
issue-2502	189	11	linked	link	VERB
issue-2502	189	12	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	189	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	189	14	gvc	gvc	PROPN
issue-2502	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	189	16	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	189	17	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	189	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	190	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	190	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
issue-2502	190	3	provide	provide	VERB
issue-2502	190	4	principles	principle	NOUN
issue-2502	190	5	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	190	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	190	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
issue-2502	190	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	190	9	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	190	10	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	190	11	across	across	ADP
issue-2502	190	12	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2502	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	190	14	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	190	16	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	190	19	guide	guide	VERB
issue-2502	190	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	190	21	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	190	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	190	23	successful	successful	ADJ
issue-2502	190	24	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	190	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2502	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	191	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	191	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2502	191	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
issue-2502	191	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	191	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	191	7	context	context	NOUN
issue-2502	191	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	191	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	191	10	rise	rise	NOUN
issue-2502	191	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	191	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	13	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2502	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	15	less	less	ADJ
issue-2502	191	16	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	17	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2502	191	20	generate	generate	VERB
issue-2502	191	21	a	a	DET
issue-2502	191	22	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	191	23	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	191	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	191	25	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	191	26	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	27	invisible	invisible	ADJ
issue-2502	191	28	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	191	29	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	191	31	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	191	32	changing	change	VERB
issue-2502	191	33	the	the	DET
issue-2502	191	34	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2502	191	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	191	36	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
issue-2502	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	192	1	3	3	X
issue-2502	192	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	192	3	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	192	4	is	be	VERB
issue-2502	192	5	currently	currently	ADV
issue-2502	192	6	no	no	DET
issue-2502	192	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-2502	192	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
issue-2502	192	9	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	192	10	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2502	192	11	to	to	PART
issue-2502	192	12	define	define	VERB
issue-2502	192	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	192	14	category	category	NOUN
issue-2502	192	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	192	16	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	192	17	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	192	19	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2502	192	20	to	to	PART
issue-2502	192	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
issue-2502	192	22	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	192	23	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	193	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2502	193	2	includes	include	VERB
issue-2502	193	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	193	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	193	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	193	6	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	193	7	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	193	8	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	193	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-2502	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	193	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	193	12	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	193	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	193	14	national	national	ADJ
issue-2502	193	15	accounts	account	NOUN
issue-2502	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	193	17	sna	sna	PROPN
issue-2502	193	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	193	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	193	21	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	193	22	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	193	23	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	193	24	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2502	193	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	193	26	ifrs	ifrs	NOUN
issue-2502	193	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	194	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	194	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	194	3	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2502	194	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	194	5	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	194	6	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2502	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	194	8	some	some	PRON
issue-2502	194	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	194	10	them	they	PRON
issue-2502	194	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	194	12	notably	notably	ADV
issue-2502	194	13	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	194	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	194	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	194	17	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	194	18	not	not	PART
issue-2502	194	19	recorded	record	VERB
issue-2502	194	20	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	194	21	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	194	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	194	23	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	194	24	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	194	25	sheets	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	195	1	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	195	2	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	195	3	these	these	DET
issue-2502	195	4	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	195	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	195	6	usually	usually	ADV
issue-2502	195	7	only	only	ADV
issue-2502	195	8	disclosed	disclose	VERB
issue-2502	195	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	195	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	195	11	case	case	NOUN
issue-2502	195	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	195	13	mergers	merger	NOUN
issue-2502	195	14	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2502	195	15	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
issue-2502	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	1	4	4	X
issue-2502	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	3	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	196	4	applying	apply	VERB
issue-2502	196	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	196	6	principles	principle	NOUN
issue-2502	196	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	196	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	196	9	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	10	smiling	smile	VERB
issue-2502	196	11	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	196	12	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	14	focusing	focus	VERB
issue-2502	196	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	196	16	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	196	17	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2502	196	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	196	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	196	20	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	196	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
issue-2502	196	22	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	196	23	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	196	24	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	196	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	27	design	design	NOUN
issue-2502	196	28	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	30	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	31	branding	branding	NOUN
issue-2502	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	33	after	after	ADP
issue-2502	196	34	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	35	sales	sale	NOUN
issue-2502	196	36	services	service	NOUN
issue-2502	196	37	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	39	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	40	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	196	41	referring	refer	VERB
issue-2502	196	42	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	196	43	several	several	ADJ
issue-2502	196	44	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
issue-2502	196	45	rating	rating	NOUN
issue-2502	196	46	publications	publication	NOUN
issue-2502	196	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	48	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	196	49	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	196	50	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	196	51	possible	possible	ADJ
issue-2502	196	52	to	to	PART
issue-2502	196	53	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2502	196	54	the	the	DET
issue-2502	196	55	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2502	196	56	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	196	57	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	196	58	the	the	DET
issue-2502	196	59	categories	category	NOUN
issue-2502	196	60	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	196	61	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	62	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	196	63	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	196	64	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	65	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	66	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	67	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	196	68	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	196	69	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	196	70	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2502	196	71	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	196	72	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	1	these	these	DET
issue-2502	197	2	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	3	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	197	4	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	197	5	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	6	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	197	7	include	include	VERB
issue-2502	197	8	apple	apple	NOUN
issue-2502	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	10	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	12	samsung	samsung	PROPN
issue-2502	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	14	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	197	16	google	google	PROPN
issue-2502	197	17	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	197	18	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
issue-2502	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	20	among	among	ADP
issue-2502	197	21	others	other	NOUN
issue-2502	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	197	23	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	197	24	further	further	ADJ
issue-2502	197	25	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	198	1	5	5	X
issue-2502	198	2	.	.	X
issue-2502	198	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	198	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
issue-2502	198	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	198	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	198	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	198	8	profit	profit	NOUN
issue-2502	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	198	10	loss	loss	NOUN
issue-2502	198	11	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	198	13	balance	balance	NOUN
issue-2502	198	14	sheets	sheet	NOUN
issue-2502	198	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	198	16	the	the	DET
issue-2502	198	17	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	198	18	largest	large	ADJ
issue-2502	198	19	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	198	20	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	198	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	198	22	period	period	NOUN
issue-2502	198	23	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	198	24	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	198	25	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	198	26	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	198	27	showed	show	VERB
issue-2502	198	28	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	198	29	some	some	DET
issue-2502	198	30	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	198	31	do	do	AUX
issue-2502	198	32	not	not	PART
issue-2502	198	33	provide	provide	VERB
issue-2502	198	34	information	information	NOUN
issue-2502	198	35	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	198	36	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	198	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	198	38	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	198	39	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	198	40	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	198	41	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	198	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	198	43	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	198	44	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2502	198	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	199	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	199	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	199	4	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	199	5	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	199	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
issue-2502	199	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	199	8	following	following	NOUN
issue-2502	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	10	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	11	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	199	12	is	be	VERB
issue-2502	199	13	no	no	DET
issue-2502	199	14	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	199	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2502	199	16	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	199	17	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	199	20	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	22	net	net	ADJ
issue-2502	199	23	profit	profit	NOUN
issue-2502	199	24	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	25	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	26	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	199	27	are	be	VERB
issue-2502	199	28	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-2502	199	29	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2502	199	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	199	31	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2502	199	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	199	33	the	the	DET
issue-2502	199	34	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	199	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	199	36	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	199	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	38	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	199	39	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	199	40	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	199	41	total	total	ADJ
issue-2502	199	42	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	199	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	44	namely	namely	ADV
issue-2502	199	45	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	46	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	199	47	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	48	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	199	49	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	50	coca	coca	PROPN
issue-2502	199	51	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	52	cola	cola	PROPN
issue-2502	199	53	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	54	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	199	55	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	56	intel	intel	PROPN
issue-2502	199	57	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	58	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
issue-2502	199	59	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	60	amazon	amazon	NOUN
issue-2502	199	61	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	62	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	199	63	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	64	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	65	there	there	PRON
issue-2502	199	66	is	be	VERB
issue-2502	199	67	a	a	DET
issue-2502	199	68	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	199	69	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	199	70	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	199	71	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	199	72	share	share	NOUN
issue-2502	199	73	prices	price	NOUN
issue-2502	199	74	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	75	book	book	NOUN
issue-2502	199	76	values	value	NOUN
issue-2502	199	77	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	199	78	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	199	79	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	199	80	a	a	DET
issue-2502	199	81	high	high	ADJ
issue-2502	199	82	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-2502	199	83	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	199	84	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	199	85	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	199	86	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	199	87	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	199	88	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	89	especially	especially	ADV
issue-2502	199	90	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	199	91	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
issue-2502	199	92	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	93	apple	apple	PROPN
issue-2502	199	94	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	199	95	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	199	96	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	97	johnson	johnson	PROPN
issue-2502	199	98	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	199	99	walmart	walmart	PROPN
issue-2502	199	100	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	200	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	200	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
issue-2502	200	3	revaluation	revaluation	NOUN
issue-2502	200	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	200	5	driven	drive	VERB
issue-2502	200	6	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	200	7	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2502	200	8	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-2502	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	200	10	investor	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	200	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2502	200	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	200	13	their	their	PRON
issue-2502	200	14	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2502	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	201	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2502	201	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-2502	201	3	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	201	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	201	5	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	201	6	markets	market	NOUN
issue-2502	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	201	8	this	this	DET
issue-2502	201	9	situation	situation	NOUN
issue-2502	201	10	has	have	AUX
issue-2502	201	11	been	be	AUX
issue-2502	201	12	going	go	VERB
issue-2502	201	13	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	201	14	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	201	15	years	year	NOUN
issue-2502	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	202	1	6	6	NUM
issue-2502	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	202	3	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	202	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	202	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	202	6	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	202	7	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	202	9	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	202	10	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	202	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	202	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	202	13	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	202	14	studied	study	VERB
issue-2502	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	202	16	it	it	PRON
issue-2502	202	17	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	202	18	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	202	19	concluded	conclude	VERB
issue-2502	202	20	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2502	202	21	a	a	DET
issue-2502	202	22	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2502	202	23	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	202	24	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	202	25	the	the	DET
issue-2502	202	26	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	202	27	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	202	29	the	the	DET
issue-2502	202	30	company	company	NOUN
issue-2502	202	31	's	's	PART
issue-2502	202	32	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	202	33	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	202	34	an	an	DET
issue-2502	202	35	indirect	indirect	ADJ
issue-2502	202	36	indication	indication	NOUN
issue-2502	202	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	202	38	the	the	DET
issue-2502	202	39	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	202	40	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	202	41	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	202	42	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	202	43	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2502	202	44	assessed	assess	VERB
issue-2502	202	45	by	by	ADP
issue-2502	202	46	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	202	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	203	1	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2502	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	203	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	203	4	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	203	5	between	between	ADP
issue-2502	203	6	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	203	7	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
issue-2502	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	203	9	equity	equity	NOUN
issue-2502	203	10	can	can	AUX
issue-2502	203	11	be	be	AUX
issue-2502	203	12	viewed	view	VERB
issue-2502	203	13	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	203	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	203	15	amount	amount	NOUN
issue-2502	203	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	203	17	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
issue-2502	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	203	19	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2502	203	20	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2502	203	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	203	22	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	203	23	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	203	24	243	243	NUM
issue-2502	203	25	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	204	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	204	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	204	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	205	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	205	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	205	4	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	205	5	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	205	6	not	not	PART
issue-2502	205	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
issue-2502	205	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	205	9	official	official	ADJ
issue-2502	205	10	accounts	account	NOUN
issue-2502	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	206	1	this	this	DET
issue-2502	206	2	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2502	206	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2502	206	4	covers	cover	VERB
issue-2502	206	5	key	key	ADJ
issue-2502	206	6	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	206	7	such	such	ADJ
issue-2502	206	8	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	206	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	206	11	investor	investor	NOUN
issue-2502	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	206	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2502	206	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2502	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	206	17	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	206	18	strength	strength	NOUN
issue-2502	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	207	1	further	further	ADJ
issue-2502	207	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	207	3	should	should	AUX
issue-2502	207	4	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2502	207	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	207	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	207	7	main	main	ADJ
issue-2502	207	8	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	207	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	207	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	207	11	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	207	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	207	13	the	the	DET
issue-2502	207	14	reputational	reputational	ADJ
issue-2502	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	207	16	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	207	17	components	component	NOUN
issue-2502	207	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	207	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	207	20	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	207	21	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	207	22	the	the	DET
issue-2502	207	23	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	207	24	important	important	ADJ
issue-2502	207	25	element	element	NOUN
issue-2502	207	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	207	27	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	207	28	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	207	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	207	30	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	207	31	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	208	1	references	reference	NOUN
issue-2502	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	208	3	acca	acca	NOUN
issue-2502	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	208	5	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	209	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	209	2	future	future	NOUN
issue-2502	209	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	209	4	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	209	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2502	209	6	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	209	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	209	9	current	current	ADJ
issue-2502	209	10	debate	debate	NOUN
issue-2502	209	11	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	209	12	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	209	13	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	210	1	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2502	210	2	are	be	AUX
issue-2502	210	3	we	we	PRON
issue-2502	210	4	heading	head	VERB
issue-2502	210	5	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	2	a	a	DET
issue-2502	211	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
issue-2502	211	4	paper	paper	NOUN
issue-2502	211	5	based	base	VERB
issue-2502	211	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	211	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	211	8	british	british	ADJ
issue-2502	211	9	accounting	accounting	PROPN
issue-2502	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	211	11	finance	finance	PROPN
issue-2502	211	12	association	association	NOUN
issue-2502	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	14	bafa	bafa	NOUN
issue-2502	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	17	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	211	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
issue-2502	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	211	20	reporting	report	VERB
issue-2502	211	21	special	special	ADJ
issue-2502	211	22	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-2502	211	23	group	group	NOUN
issue-2502	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	25	farsig	farsig	NOUN
issue-2502	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
issue-2502	211	28	symposium	symposium	NOUN
issue-2502	211	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	1	association	association	NOUN
issue-2502	212	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	212	3	chartered	chartered	ADJ
issue-2502	212	4	certified	certify	VERB
issue-2502	212	5	accountants	accountant	NOUN
issue-2502	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	7	acca	acca	NOUN
issue-2502	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	10	june	june	PROPN
issue-2502	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	12	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	212	13	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	212	14	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	15	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/161394/1/pi	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/161394/1/pi	PROPN
issue-2502	212	16	farsig-2023%20v2%20.pdf	farsig-2023%20v2%20.pdf	PROPN
issue-2502	212	17	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
issue-2502	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	19	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2502	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	21	ito	ito	PROPN
issue-2502	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	23	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2502	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	25	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	212	26	sato	sato	PROPN
issue-2502	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	28	h.	h.	PROPN
issue-2502	212	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	30	2014	2014	NUM
issue-2502	212	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	213	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	213	2	smile	smile	NOUN
issue-2502	213	3	curve	curve	NOUN
issue-2502	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	213	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
issue-2502	213	6	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2502	213	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	213	8	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	213	9	added	add	VERB
issue-2502	213	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	213	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2502	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	214	1	joint	joint	ADJ
issue-2502	214	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	214	3	program	program	NOUN
issue-2502	214	4	series	series	NOUN
issue-2502	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	214	6	ide	ide	NOUN
issue-2502	214	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	214	8	jetro	jetro	NOUN
issue-2502	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	215	1	bcg	bcg	PROPN
issue-2502	215	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	215	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	215	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	216	1	most	most	ADJ
issue-2502	216	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2502	216	3	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2502	216	4	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	217	1	reaching	reach	VERB
issue-2502	217	2	new	new	ADJ
issue-2502	217	3	heights	height	NOUN
issue-2502	217	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	217	5	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
issue-2502	217	6	times	time	NOUN
issue-2502	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	1	bcg	bcg	PROPN
issue-2502	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	3	may	may	PROPN
issue-2502	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	5	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	218	6	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	218	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	8	https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/advantages-through-innovation-in-uncertain-times	https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/advantages-through-innovation-in-uncertain-times	PROPN
issue-2502	218	9	bernard	bernard	PROPN
issue-2502	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	11	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2502	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	13	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	218	14	fort	fort	PROPN
issue-2502	218	15	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2502	218	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	17	2015	2015	NUM
issue-2502	218	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	219	1	factoryless	factoryless	ADJ
issue-2502	219	2	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	219	3	producing	produce	VERB
issue-2502	219	4	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2502	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	220	1	american	american	PROPN
issue-2502	220	2	economic	economic	PROPN
issue-2502	220	3	review	review	PROPN
issue-2502	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	220	5	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	220	6	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	220	7	105/5	105/5	NUM
issue-2502	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	220	9	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	220	10	518–523	518–523	NUM
issue-2502	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	221	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	221	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151044	http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151044	PROPN
issue-2502	221	4	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	221	5	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	221	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	221	7	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	222	1	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	222	2	500	500	NUM
issue-2502	222	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	223	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	223	2	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	223	3	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	223	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	223	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	223	6	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	223	7	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	223	8	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	223	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
issue-2502	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	223	11	strongest	strong	ADJ
issue-2502	223	12	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	223	14	january	january	PROPN
issue-2502	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	223	16	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	223	17	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	223	18	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	223	19	https://static.brandirectory.com/reports/brand-finance-global-500-2023-preview.pdf	https://static.brandirectory.com/reports/brand-finance-global-500-2023-preview.pdf	PROPN
issue-2502	223	20	brand	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	223	21	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	224	1	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	224	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	225	1	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	225	2	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	225	3	finance	finance	NOUN
issue-2502	225	4	tracker	tracker	NOUN
issue-2502	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	225	6	gift	gift	NOUN
issue-2502	225	7	™	™	PROPN
issue-2502	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	225	9	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2502	225	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	225	11	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2502	225	12	review	review	NOUN
issue-2502	225	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	225	14	the	the	DET
issue-2502	225	15	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	225	16	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	225	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	225	18	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
issue-2502	226	2	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	226	3	https://brandirectory.com/reports/gift-2023	https://brandirectory.com/reports/gift-2023	PROPN
issue-2502	226	4	bryan	bryan	PROPN
issue-2502	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	6	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	8	rafferty	rafferty	PROPN
issue-2502	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	10	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2502	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	12	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	226	13	wigan	wigan	PROPN
issue-2502	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	15	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	226	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	17	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	226	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	227	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	227	2	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	228	2	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-2502	228	3	 	 	SPACE
issue-2502	228	4	seabrooke	seabrooke	PROPN
issue-2502	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	6	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	228	7	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	228	8	wigan	wigan	PROPN
issue-2502	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	10	eds	ed	NOUN
issue-2502	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	14	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	228	15	wealth	wealth	NOUN
issue-2502	228	16	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	228	17	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	228	18	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	228	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2502	228	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	228	21	the	the	DET
issue-2502	228	22	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	228	23	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	228	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	229	1	pp	pp	ADJ
issue-2502	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	229	3	89	89	NUM
issue-2502	229	4	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	229	5	113	113	NUM
issue-2502	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	230	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
issue-2502	230	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-2502	230	3	press	press	NOUN
issue-2502	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/	https://doi.org/10.1093/	PROPN
issue-2502	231	4	oso/9780198832379.003.0005	oso/9780198832379.003.0005	PROPN
issue-2502	231	5	cadestin	cadestin	PROPN
issue-2502	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	7	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	9	jaax	jaax	PROPN
issue-2502	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	11	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2502	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	13	miroudot	miroudot	PROPN
issue-2502	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	15	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	17	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	231	18	zürcher	zürcher	PROPN
issue-2502	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	20	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	231	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	22	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	231	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	232	1	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2502	232	2	multinational	multinational	ADJ
issue-2502	232	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
issue-2502	232	4	create	create	VERB
issue-2502	232	5	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	232	6	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	232	7	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	232	8	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	233	1	unido	unido	VERB
issue-2502	233	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
issue-2502	233	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
issue-2502	233	4	platform	platform	NOUN
issue-2502	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	233	6	may	may	PROPN
issue-2502	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	234	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	234	2	unido	unido	ADJ
issue-2502	234	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
issue-2502	234	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
issue-2502	234	5	platform	platform	NOUN
issue-2502	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	235	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	4	https://iap.unido.org/articles/how-multinational-enterprises-create-value-through-intangible-capital	https://iap.unido.org/articles/how-multinational-enterprises-create-value-through-intangible-capital	ADJ
issue-2502	235	5	castelo	castelo	PROPN
issue-2502	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	7	branco	branco	PROPN
issue-2502	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	9	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-2502	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	11	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
issue-2502	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	13	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2502	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	15	simoes	simoe	NOUN
issue-2502	235	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	17	coelho	coelho	PROPN
issue-2502	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	19	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-2502	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	21	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	235	22	portugal	portugal	PROPN
issue-2502	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	24	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	235	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	26	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	235	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	236	1	measuring	measure	VERB
issue-2502	236	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	236	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
issue-2502	236	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
issue-2502	236	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
issue-2502	236	6	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	236	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	236	8	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	236	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-2502	236	10	lens	len	NOUN
issue-2502	236	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	236	12	the	the	DET
issue-2502	236	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-2502	236	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	236	15	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2502	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	236	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
issue-2502	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	236	19	the	the	DET
issue-2502	236	20	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	236	21	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	237	1	computer	computer	NOUN
issue-2502	237	2	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	237	3	industry	industry	NOUN
issue-2502	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	237	5	138	138	NUM
issue-2502	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	237	7	103639	103639	NUM
issue-2502	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	1	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-2502	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103639	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103639	PROPN
issue-2502	238	4	chen	chen	PROPN
issue-2502	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	6	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2502	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	8	gouma	gouma	PROPN
issue-2502	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	10	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2502	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	12	los	los	PROPN
issue-2502	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	14	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2502	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	16	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	238	17	timmer	timmer	PROPN
issue-2502	238	18	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-2502	238	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	20	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	238	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	239	1	measuring	measure	VERB
issue-2502	239	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	239	3	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	239	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	239	5	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	239	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	239	7	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2502	239	8	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	239	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	239	10	a	a	DET
issue-2502	239	11	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	239	12	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	239	13	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	239	14	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	240	1	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	241	1	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	241	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	241	3	working	working	NOUN
issue-2502	241	4	paper	paper	NOUN
issue-2502	241	5	no	no	INTJ
issue-2502	241	6	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	242	1	36	36	NUM
issue-2502	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	243	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
issue-2502	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	243	3	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	1	corrado	corrado	PROPN
issue-2502	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	3	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	5	haskel	haskel	PROPN
issue-2502	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	7	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	9	iommi	iommi	PROPN
issue-2502	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	11	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2502	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	13	jona	jona	PROPN
issue-2502	244	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	15	lasinio	lasinio	PROPN
issue-2502	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	17	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	19	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	244	20	bontadini	bontadini	PROPN
issue-2502	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	22	f.	f.	PROPN
issue-2502	244	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	24	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	244	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	245	1	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2502	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	245	3	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	245	4	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	245	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2502	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	1	national	national	PROPN
issue-2502	246	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
issue-2502	246	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	246	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	246	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2502	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	7	june	june	PROPN
issue-2502	246	8	12	12	NUM
issue-2502	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	10	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	246	11	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	246	12	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	13	https://www.nber.org/system/files/	https://www.nber.org/system/files/	NOUN
issue-2502	246	14	chapters	chapter	NOUN
issue-2502	246	15	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	246	16	c14737	c14737	ADJ
issue-2502	246	17	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	246	18	c14737.pdf	c14737.pdf	PROPN
issue-2502	246	19	corrado	corrado	NOUN
issue-2502	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	21	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	23	hulten	hulten	VERB
issue-2502	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	25	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	27	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	246	28	sichel	sichel	PROPN
issue-2502	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	30	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	246	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	32	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	246	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	247	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	247	2	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	247	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
issue-2502	247	5	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	247	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	247	7	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	248	1	review	review	NOUN
issue-2502	248	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	248	3	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	248	5	wealth	wealth	NOUN
issue-2502	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	248	7	55(3	55(3	NUM
issue-2502	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	248	10	661e685	661e685	NUM
issue-2502	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	249	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
issue-2502	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	249	3	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	249	4	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2502	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	249	6	2005	2005	NUM
issue-2502	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	250	1	a	a	DET
issue-2502	250	2	new	new	ADJ
issue-2502	250	3	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2502	250	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	250	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	250	6	valuation	valuation	NOUN
issue-2502	250	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	250	8	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	250	9	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	251	2	corrado	corrado	PROPN
issue-2502	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	4	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	6	haltiwanger	haltiwanger	NOUN
issue-2502	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	8	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	251	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	251	10	sichel	sichel	PROPN
issue-2502	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	12	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	251	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	14	eds	eds	PROPN
issue-2502	251	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	17	measuring	measure	VERB
issue-2502	251	18	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	251	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	251	20	the	the	DET
issue-2502	251	21	new	new	ADJ
issue-2502	251	22	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	24	nber	nber	PROPN
issue-2502	251	25	book	book	PROPN
issue-2502	251	26	series	series	PROPN
issue-2502	251	27	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	251	28	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	251	29	income	income	NOUN
issue-2502	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	251	31	wealth	wealth	NOUN
issue-2502	251	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	33	47	47	NUM
issue-2502	251	34	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	251	35	72	72	NUM
issue-2502	251	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	37	durand	durand	PROPN
issue-2502	251	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	39	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2502	251	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	41	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	251	42	milberg	milberg	PROPN
issue-2502	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	44	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2502	251	45	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	46	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	251	47	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	251	48	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	252	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	252	2	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
issue-2502	252	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	252	4	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	252	5	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	252	6	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	253	1	review	review	NOUN
issue-2502	253	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	253	3	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	253	4	political	political	ADJ
issue-2502	253	5	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	1	volume	volume	NOUN
issue-2502	254	2	27	27	NUM
issue-2502	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	4	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2502	254	5	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	7	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-2502	254	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1660703	https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1660703	PROPN
issue-2502	254	10	edi	edi	PROPN
issue-2502	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	12	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2502	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	14	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	254	15	wati	wati	PROPN
issue-2502	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	17	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2502	254	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	19	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	255	1	measuring	measure	VERB
issue-2502	255	2	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	255	3	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	255	5	firm	firm	ADJ
issue-2502	255	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2502	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	256	1	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	256	3	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2502	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	256	5	practice	practice	NOUN
issue-2502	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	256	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	256	9	23(2	23(2	NOUN
issue-2502	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	257	1	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	257	2	396–407	396–407	NUM
issue-2502	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	3	https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.15945	https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.15945	PROPN
issue-2502	258	4	ge	ge	PROPN
issue-2502	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	6	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	8	fu	fu	PROPN
issue-2502	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	10	y.	y.	PROPN
issue-2502	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	12	xie	xie	PROPN
issue-2502	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	14	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2502	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	16	liu	liu	PROPN
issue-2502	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	18	y.	y.	PROPN
issue-2502	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	20	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	258	21	mo	mo	PROPN
issue-2502	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	23	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2502	258	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	25	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	258	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	259	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	259	2	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2502	259	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	259	4	gvc	gvc	PROPN
issue-2502	259	5	embeddedness	embeddedness	PROPN
issue-2502	259	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	259	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2502	259	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
issue-2502	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	259	10	from	from	ADP
issue-2502	259	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	259	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
issue-2502	259	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	259	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2502	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	259	16	government	government	NOUN
issue-2502	259	17	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
issue-2502	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	260	1	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2502	260	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
issue-2502	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	260	4	social	social	ADJ
issue-2502	260	5	change	change	NOUN
issue-2502	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	260	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	260	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	260	9	135	135	NUM
issue-2502	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	260	11	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	260	12	22–31	22–31	PROPN
issue-2502	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	261	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	261	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.057	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.057	PROPN
issue-2502	261	4	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
issue-2502	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	261	6	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2502	261	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	261	8	1994	1994	NUM
issue-2502	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	262	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	262	2	organization	organization	NOUN
issue-2502	262	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	262	4	buyer	buyer	NOUN
issue-2502	262	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	262	6	driven	drive	VERB
issue-2502	262	7	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	262	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
issue-2502	262	9	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	262	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	262	11	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2502	262	12	u.	u.	PROPN
issue-2502	262	13	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	262	14	retailers	retailer	NOUN
issue-2502	262	15	shape	shape	VERB
issue-2502	262	16	overseas	overseas	ADJ
issue-2502	262	17	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	262	18	networks	network	NOUN
issue-2502	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	263	2	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2502	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	4	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
issue-2502	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	6	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	263	7	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-2502	263	8	 	 	SPACE
issue-2502	263	9	korzenievicz	korzenievicz	PROPN
issue-2502	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	12	ed	ed	NOUN
issue-2502	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	1	commodity	commodity	NOUN
issue-2502	264	2	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	264	4	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	264	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
issue-2502	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	7	westport	westport	PROPN
issue-2502	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	9	ct	ct	PROPN
issue-2502	264	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	11	praeger	praeger	NOUN
issue-2502	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	13	95–122	95–122	PROPN
issue-2502	264	14	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	264	15	haskel	haskel	PROPN
issue-2502	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	17	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	19	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	264	20	westlake	westlake	PROPN
issue-2502	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	22	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	264	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	24	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2502	264	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	265	1	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
issue-2502	265	2	without	without	ADP
issue-2502	265	3	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	265	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	265	6	rise	rise	NOUN
issue-2502	265	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	265	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	265	9	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	265	10	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2502	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	266	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
issue-2502	266	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-2502	266	3	press	press	NOUN
issue-2502	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	1	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	2	278	278	NUM
issue-2502	267	3	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	267	4	hazan	hazan	PROPN
issue-2502	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	6	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	8	smit	smit	PROPN
issue-2502	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	10	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	12	woetzel	woetzel	ADJ
issue-2502	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	14	l.	l.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	16	cvetanovski	cvetanovski	PROPN
issue-2502	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	18	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	20	krishnan	krishnan	PROPN
issue-2502	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	22	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2502	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	24	gregg	gregg	PROPN
issue-2502	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	26	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	28	perrey	perrey	PROPN
issue-2502	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	30	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	32	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	267	33	hjartar	hjartar	PROPN
issue-2502	267	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	35	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-2502	267	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	37	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	267	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	267	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	268	1	getting	get	VERB
issue-2502	268	2	tangible	tangible	ADJ
issue-2502	268	3	about	about	ADP
issue-2502	268	4	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
issue-2502	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	268	6	the	the	DET
issue-2502	268	7	future	future	NOUN
issue-2502	268	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	268	9	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2502	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	268	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2502	268	12	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	1	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
issue-2502	269	2	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	269	3	company	company	PROPN
issue-2502	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	5	june	june	PROPN
issue-2502	269	6	16	16	NUM
issue-2502	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	8	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	269	9	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	269	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	11	https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/getting-tangible-aboutintangibles-the-future-of-growth-and-productivity	https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/getting-tangible-aboutintangibles-the-future-of-growth-and-productivity	PROPN
issue-2502	269	12	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
issue-2502	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	14	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2502	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	16	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	269	17	wallerstein	wallerstein	PROPN
issue-2502	269	18	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-2502	269	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	20	1977	1977	NUM
issue-2502	269	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	270	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-2502	270	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	270	3	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	270	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	270	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	270	6	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	270	7	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	270	9	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	271	1	review	review	NOUN
issue-2502	271	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	271	3	fernand	fernand	PROPN
issue-2502	271	4	braudel	braudel	PROPN
issue-2502	271	5	center	center	PROPN
issue-2502	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	271	8	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	271	9	.	.	PROPN
issue-2502	271	10	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	271	12	no	no	DET
issue-2502	271	13	2	2	NUM
issue-2502	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	271	15	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	271	16	111–145	111–145	NUM
issue-2502	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	272	1	interbrand	interbrand	PROPN
issue-2502	272	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	272	3	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	273	1	best	good	ADJ
issue-2502	273	2	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	273	3	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	273	4	report	report	VERB
issue-2502	273	5	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	274	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	274	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	4	https://interbrand.com/newsroom/brandgrowth-slows-finds-interbrands-best-global-brands-report-2023/	https://interbrand.com/newsroom/brandgrowth-slows-finds-interbrands-best-global-brands-report-2023/	ADJ
issue-2502	274	5	itami	itami	NOUN
issue-2502	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	7	h.	h.	PROPN
issue-2502	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	274	10	roehl	roehl	PROPN
issue-2502	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	12	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2502	274	13	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2502	274	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	15	1991	1991	NUM
issue-2502	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	275	1	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
issue-2502	275	2	invisible	invisible	ADJ
issue-2502	275	3	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	276	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
issue-2502	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	276	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
issue-2502	276	4	university	university	NOUN
issue-2502	276	5	publisher	publisher	NOUN
issue-2502	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	277	1	200	200	NUM
issue-2502	277	2	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-2502	277	3	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2502	277	4	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	277	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	277	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	277	7	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	277	8	244	244	NUM
issue-2502	277	9	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	278	1	10	10	NUM
issue-2502	278	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2502	278	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	279	1	3	3	NUM
issue-2502	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	279	3	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	279	4	kantar	kantar	NOUN
issue-2502	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	279	6	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	280	1	revealed	reveal	VERB
issue-2502	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	280	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	280	4	world	world	NOUN
issue-2502	280	5	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	280	6	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	280	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
issue-2502	280	8	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	280	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	280	10	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	281	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	4	https://www.kantar.com/inspiration/	https://www.kantar.com/inspiration/	PROPN
issue-2502	281	5	brands	brands	PROPN
issue-2502	281	6	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	281	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
issue-2502	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	9	the	the	DET
issue-2502	281	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	11	worlds	world	NOUN
issue-2502	281	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	13	most	most	ADV
issue-2502	281	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
issue-2502	281	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	17	brands	brand	NOUN
issue-2502	281	18	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	19	of-2023	of-2023	NOUN
issue-2502	281	20	kashkinbayev	kashkinbayev	NOUN
issue-2502	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	22	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2502	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	24	jaxybekova	jaxybekova	PROPN
issue-2502	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	26	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2502	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	28	rustamov	rustamov	PROPN
issue-2502	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	30	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2502	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	32	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	281	33	zhaishylyk	zhaishylyk	ADV
issue-2502	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	35	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-2502	281	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	37	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	281	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	281	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	282	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	282	2	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2502	282	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	282	4	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	282	5	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	282	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	282	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	282	8	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	282	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	282	10	fmcg	fmcg	NOUN
issue-2502	282	11	companiesworldwide	companiesworldwide	NOUN
issue-2502	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	283	1	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	283	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	283	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2502	283	4	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	283	5	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
issue-2502	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	283	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	283	8	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	283	9	8	8	NUM
issue-2502	283	10	.	.	X
issue-2502	284	1	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2502	284	2	1	1	NUM
issue-2502	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	284	4	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	284	6	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
issue-2502	284	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
issue-2502	284	8	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	284	9	j.jik.2023.100330	j.jik.2023.100330	PROPN
issue-2502	284	10	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
issue-2502	284	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	284	12	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2502	284	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	285	1	insights	insight	NOUN
issue-2502	285	2	into	into	ADP
issue-2502	285	3	ifrs	ifrs	NOUN
issue-2502	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	285	5	an	an	DET
issue-2502	285	6	overview	overview	NOUN
issue-2502	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	1	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
issue-2502	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	3	september	september	PROPN
issue-2502	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	5	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	286	6	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	286	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	8	https://assets.kpmg.com/	https://assets.kpmg.com/	PROPN
issue-2502	286	9	content	content	PROPN
issue-2502	286	10	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	286	11	dam	dam	PROPN
issue-2502	286	12	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	286	13	kpmg	kpmg	PROPN
issue-2502	286	14	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	286	15	be	be	PROPN
issue-2502	286	16	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	286	17	pdf/2023	pdf/2023	NOUN
issue-2502	286	18	/	/	SYM
issue-2502	286	19	insights_into_ifrs_2023	insights_into_ifrs_2023	NOUN
issue-2502	286	20	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	21	09_an_overview.pdf	09_an_overview.pdf	NOUN
issue-2502	286	22	kyfyak	kyfyak	NOUN
issue-2502	286	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	24	v.	v.	ADV
issue-2502	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	26	antokhov	antokhov	ADJ
issue-2502	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	28	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2502	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	30	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	286	31	todoriuk	todoriuk	PROPN
issue-2502	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	33	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	286	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	35	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	286	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	286	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	287	1	business	business	NOUN
issue-2502	287	2	model	model	NOUN
issue-2502	287	3	as	as	ADP
issue-2502	287	4	a	a	DET
issue-2502	287	5	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	287	6	management	management	NOUN
issue-2502	287	7	tool	tool	NOUN
issue-2502	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	288	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2502	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2502	288	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	288	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	288	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2502	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	288	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	288	9	7(2	7(2	NUM
issue-2502	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	288	12	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	288	13	110–117	110–117	NUM
issue-2502	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	3	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-2-110-117	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-2-110-117	PROPN
issue-2502	289	4	macrotrends	macrotrend	NOUN
issue-2502	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	6	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	289	7	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	289	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	9	https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/stock-screener	https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/stock-screener	PROPN
issue-2502	289	10	mykhaylyna	mykhaylyna	NOUN
issue-2502	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	12	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	289	13	  	  	SPACE
issue-2502	289	14	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2502	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	16	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	289	17	rogovska	rogovska	ADJ
issue-2502	289	18	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	19	ischuk	ischuk	NOUN
issue-2502	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	21	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-2502	289	22	  	  	SPACE
issue-2502	289	23	v.	v.	PROPN
issue-2502	289	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	25	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	289	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	290	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
issue-2502	290	2	functions	function	NOUN
issue-2502	290	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	290	4	a	a	DET
issue-2502	290	5	logotype	logotype	NOUN
issue-2502	290	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	290	7	the	the	DET
issue-2502	290	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-2502	290	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	290	10	the	the	DET
issue-2502	290	11	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	290	12	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-2502	290	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
issue-2502	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	291	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
issue-2502	291	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	291	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	291	4	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	291	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	291	7	institute	institute	NOUN
issue-2502	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	292	1	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2502	292	2	i	i	PROPN
issue-2502	292	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	292	4	ii	ii	PROPN
issue-2502	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	292	6	65–66	65–66	NUM
issue-2502	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	293	1	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	293	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
issue-2502	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	1	chernivtsi	chernivtsi	PROPN
issue-2502	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	3	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	294	4	434	434	NUM
issue-2502	294	5	-	-	SYM
issue-2502	294	6	443	443	NUM
issue-2502	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	8	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	294	9	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	294	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	11	http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/vchtei_2017_1-2_45	http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/vchtei_2017_1-2_45	X
issue-2502	294	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	294	14	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-2502	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	16	mykhaylyna	mykhaylyna	NOUN
issue-2502	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	18	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2502	294	19	  	  	SPACE
issue-2502	294	20	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2502	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	22	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	294	23	saienko	saienko	PROPN
issue-2502	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	25	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-2502	294	26	  	  	SPACE
issue-2502	294	27	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	294	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	29	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	294	30	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	294	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	295	1	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2502	295	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
issue-2502	295	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	295	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	295	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
issue-2502	295	6	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	295	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	295	8	the	the	DET
issue-2502	295	9	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	295	10	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	295	11	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	296	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
issue-2502	296	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
issue-2502	296	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	296	4	the	the	DET
issue-2502	296	5	chernivtsi	chernivtsi	PROPN
issue-2502	296	6	national	national	PROPN
issue-2502	296	7	university	university	PROPN
issue-2502	296	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	296	9	economics	economic	NOUN
issue-2502	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	296	11	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2502	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	1	789	789	NUM
issue-2502	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	3	chernivtsi	chernivtsi	NOUN
issue-2502	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	5	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	297	6	3–8	3–8	NUM
issue-2502	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	8	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	297	9	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	297	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	11	http://econom.chnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/visnyk_789on-line.pdf	http://econom.chnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/visnyk_789on-line.pdf	PROPN
issue-2502	297	12	=	=	SYM
issue-2502	297	13	ocean	ocean	PROPN
issue-2502	297	14	tomo	tomo	PROPN
issue-2502	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	16	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	298	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	298	2	asset	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	298	3	market	market	NOUN
issue-2502	298	4	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	298	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2502	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	299	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	299	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	299	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	299	4	https://oceantomo.com/intangible-assetmarket-value-study/	https://oceantomo.com/intangible-assetmarket-value-study/	PROPN
issue-2502	299	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	299	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	299	7	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2502	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	300	1	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2502	300	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2502	300	3	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	300	4	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	300	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	300	6	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	300	7	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	300	8	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	300	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	300	10	new	new	ADJ
issue-2502	300	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2502	300	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	300	13	trends	trend	NOUN
issue-2502	300	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	300	15	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2502	300	16	determinants	determinant	NOUN
issue-2502	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	301	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	301	2	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	301	3	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2502	301	4	papers	paper	NOUN
issue-2502	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	301	6	no	no	INTJ
issue-2502	301	7	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	301	8	240	240	NUM
issue-2502	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	301	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2502	301	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
issue-2502	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	301	13	paris	paris	PROPN
issue-2502	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	302	1	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-2502	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	302	3	https://doi.org/10.1787/4cd06f19-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/4cd06f19-en	PROPN
issue-2502	302	4	ponemon	ponemon	PROPN
issue-2502	302	5	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	302	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	302	7	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	303	1	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2502	303	2	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	303	3	assets	asset	NOUN
issue-2502	303	4	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2502	303	5	statement	statement	NOUN
issue-2502	303	6	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2502	303	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
issue-2502	303	8	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	304	1	ponemon	ponemon	PROPN
issue-2502	304	2	institute	institute	PROPN
issue-2502	304	3	llc	llc	PROPN
issue-2502	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	305	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	305	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	305	4	https://www.aon.com/getmedia/60fbb49a-c7a5-4027-ba98-0553b29dc89f/ponemonreport-v24.aspx	https://www.aon.com/getmedia/60fbb49a-c7a5-4027-ba98-0553b29dc89f/ponemonreport-v24.aspx	NOUN
issue-2502	305	5	porter	porter	NOUN
issue-2502	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	305	7	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-2502	305	8	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2502	305	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	305	10	1990	1990	NUM
issue-2502	305	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	306	1	the	the	DET
issue-2502	306	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
issue-2502	306	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
issue-2502	306	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	306	5	nations	nation	NOUN
issue-2502	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	307	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
issue-2502	307	2	business	business	PROPN
issue-2502	307	3	review	review	PROPN
issue-2502	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	307	5	march	march	PROPN
issue-2502	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	307	7	april	april	PROPN
issue-2502	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	307	9	71–91	71–91	NUM
issue-2502	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	308	1	shih	shih	PROPN
issue-2502	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	308	3	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	308	5	1996	1996	NUM
issue-2502	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	309	1	me	i	PRON
issue-2502	309	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	309	3	too	too	ADV
issue-2502	309	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2502	309	5	not	not	PART
issue-2502	309	6	my	my	PRON
issue-2502	309	7	style	style	NOUN
issue-2502	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	309	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
issue-2502	309	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
issue-2502	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	309	12	break	break	VERB
issue-2502	309	13	through	through	ADP
issue-2502	309	14	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
issue-2502	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	309	16	create	create	VERB
issue-2502	309	17	values	value	NOUN
issue-2502	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	310	1	taipei	taipei	PROPN
issue-2502	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	310	3	the	the	DET
issue-2502	310	4	acer	acer	PROPN
issue-2502	310	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
issue-2502	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	311	1	306	306	NUM
issue-2502	311	2	р	р	NOUN
issue-2502	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	311	4	securities	security	NOUN
issue-2502	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	311	6	exchange	exchange	PROPN
issue-2502	311	7	commission	commission	PROPN
issue-2502	311	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	311	9	sec	sec	PROPN
issue-2502	311	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	312	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	312	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	4	https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?action=getcompany&cik	https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browseedgar?action=getcompany&cik	PROPN
issue-2502	312	5	sokhatska	sokhatska	PROPN
issue-2502	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	7	o.	o.	NOUN
issue-2502	312	8	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2502	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	10	panasiuk	panasiuk	NOUN
issue-2502	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	12	v.	v.	ADP
issue-2502	312	13	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2502	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	15	rogovska	rogovska	ADJ
issue-2502	312	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	17	ischuk	ischuk	ADJ
issue-2502	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	19	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-2502	312	20	 	 	SPACE
issue-2502	312	21	v.	v.	PROPN
issue-2502	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	23	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	312	24	vinnytskyi	vinnytskyi	PROPN
issue-2502	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	26	 	 	SPACE
issue-2502	312	27	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2502	312	28	 	 	SPACE
issue-2502	312	29	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-2502	312	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	31	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2502	312	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	312	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	313	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-2502	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	313	3	technical	technical	ADJ
issue-2502	313	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2502	313	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	313	6	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	313	7	markets	market	NOUN
issue-2502	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	1	ternopil	ternopil	VERB
issue-2502	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	3	wunu	wunu	PROPN
issue-2502	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	5	309	309	NUM
issue-2502	314	6	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2502	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	314	9	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
issue-2502	314	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	11	system	system	NOUN
issue-2502	314	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	314	13	national	national	ADJ
issue-2502	314	14	accounts	account	NOUN
issue-2502	314	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	16	2008	2008	NUM
issue-2502	314	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	314	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	315	1	european	european	ADJ
issue-2502	315	2	communities	community	NOUN
issue-2502	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	315	4	international	international	ADJ
issue-2502	315	5	monetary	monetary	ADJ
issue-2502	315	6	fund	fund	NOUN
issue-2502	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	315	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
issue-2502	315	9	for	for	ADP
issue-2502	315	10	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2502	315	11	co	co	NOUN
issue-2502	315	12	-	-	NOUN
issue-2502	315	13	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-2502	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	315	15	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	315	17	united	united	PROPN
issue-2502	315	18	nations	nations	PROPN
issue-2502	315	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2502	315	20	world	world	PROPN
issue-2502	315	21	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2502	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	316	1	new	new	PROPN
issue-2502	316	2	york	york	PROPN
issue-2502	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	316	4	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2502	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	317	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	317	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	317	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	317	4	https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/sna2008.pdf	https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/sna2008.pdf	PROPN
issue-2502	317	5	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	317	7	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	318	1	world	world	PROPN
issue-2502	318	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
issue-2502	318	3	property	property	NOUN
issue-2502	318	4	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	318	5	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2502	318	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	318	7	intangible	intangible	ADJ
issue-2502	318	8	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2502	318	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2502	318	10	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	318	11	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	318	12	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	319	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
issue-2502	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	319	3	wipo	wipo	PROPN
issue-2502	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	320	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	320	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	320	4	https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_944_2017.pdf	https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_944_2017.pdf	PROPN
issue-2502	320	5	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	320	7	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	321	1	global	global	ADJ
issue-2502	321	2	value	value	NOUN
issue-2502	321	3	chain	chain	NOUN
issue-2502	321	4	development	development	NOUN
issue-2502	321	5	report	report	NOUN
issue-2502	321	6	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2502	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	321	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
issue-2502	321	9	production	production	NOUN
issue-2502	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	1	wto	wto	PROPN
issue-2502	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	3	november	november	PROPN
issue-2502	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	5	available	available	ADJ
issue-2502	322	6	at	at	ADP
issue-2502	322	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	8	https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/00_gvc_dev_report_2021_e.pdf	https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/00_gvc_dev_report_2021_e.pdf	X
issue-2502	322	9	xing	xing	PROPN
issue-2502	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	11	y.	y.	PROPN
issue-2502	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	13	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2502	322	14	detert	detert	PROPN
issue-2502	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	16	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-2502	322	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	18	2010	2010	NUM
issue-2502	322	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2502	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	323	1	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2502	323	2	the	the	DET
issue-2502	323	3	iphone	iphone	NOUN
issue-2502	323	4	widens	widen	VERB
issue-2502	323	5	the	the	DET
issue-2502	323	6	united	united	PROPN
issue-2502	323	7	states	states	PROPN
issue-2502	323	8	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2502	323	9	deficit	deficit	NOUN
issue-2502	323	10	with	with	ADP
issue-2502	323	11	the	the	DET
issue-2502	323	12	people	people	NOUN
issue-2502	323	13	’s	’s	PART
issue-2502	323	14	republic	republic	PROPN
issue-2502	323	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	323	16	china	china	PROPN
issue-2502	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2502	324	1	adbi	adbi	ADJ
issue-2502	324	2	working	work	VERB
issue-2502	324	3	papers	paper	NOUN
issue-2502	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	324	5	no	no	INTJ
issue-2502	324	6	.	.	NOUN
issue-2502	324	7	257	257	NUM
issue-2502	324	8	.	.	X
issue-2502	325	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2502	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1729085	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1729085	NOUN
issue-2502	325	4	received	receive	VERB
issue-2502	325	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	325	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	7	18th	18th	NOUN
issue-2502	325	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	325	9	june	june	PROPN
issue-2502	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	11	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	325	12	accepted	accept	VERB
issue-2502	325	13	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	325	14	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	15	19th	19th	ADJ
issue-2502	325	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	325	17	august	august	PROPN
issue-2502	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	19	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2502	325	20	published	publish	VERB
issue-2502	325	21	on	on	ADP
issue-2502	325	22	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	23	20th	20th	NOUN
issue-2502	325	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2502	325	25	september	september	PROPN
issue-2502	325	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2502	325	27	2024	2024	NUM