id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
issue-2739	1	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2739	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	1	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	1	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	1	6	211	211	NUM
issue-2739	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	1	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	2	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	2	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	2	4	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	2	7	this	this	PRON
issue-2739	2	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	2	9	an	an	DET
issue-2739	2	10	open	open	ADJ
issue-2739	2	11	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	2	12	article	article	NOUN
issue-2739	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
issue-2739	2	15	under	under	ADP
issue-2739	2	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	2	17	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2739	2	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	2	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	2	20	creative	creative	ADJ
issue-2739	2	21	commons	common	NOUN
issue-2739	2	22	attribution	attribution	NOUN
issue-2739	2	23	cc	cc	VERB
issue-2739	2	24	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	2	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-2739	2	26	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	2	27	ho	ho	PROPN
issue-2739	2	28	chi	chi	PROPN
issue-2739	2	29	minh	minh	PROPN
issue-2739	2	30	university	university	PROPN
issue-2739	2	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	2	32	banking	banking	NOUN
issue-2739	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	34	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
issue-2739	2	35	e	e	NOUN
issue-2739	2	36	-	-	NOUN
issue-2739	2	37	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-2739	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	39	tuyetlta@hub.edu.vn	tuyetlta@hub.edu.vn	ADJ
issue-2739	2	40	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-2739	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	42	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6091-7821	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6091-7821	VERB
issue-2739	2	43	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2739	2	44	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	2	45	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-1-211-220	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-1-211-220	VERB
issue-2739	2	46	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	2	47	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	2	49	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	2	50	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	2	51	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	2	52	the	the	DET
issue-2739	2	53	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	2	54	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	2	55	thi	thi	VERB
issue-2739	2	56	anh	anh	PROPN
issue-2739	2	57	tuyet	tuyet	ADV
issue-2739	2	58	le1	le1	PROPN
issue-2739	2	59	abstract	abstract	NOUN
issue-2739	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	3	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	3	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	3	3	employs	employ	VERB
issue-2739	3	4	a	a	DET
issue-2739	3	5	panel	panel	NOUN
issue-2739	3	6	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	3	7	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2739	3	8	to	to	PART
issue-2739	3	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
issue-2739	3	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	3	11	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	3	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	3	13	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	3	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	3	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	3	16	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	3	17	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	3	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	3	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	3	20	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	3	21	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	3	22	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	3	23	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	3	24	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	3	25	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	4	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	4	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	4	3	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2739	4	4	delineates	delineate	VERB
issue-2739	4	5	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	4	6	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	4	8	eg	eg	NOUN
issue-2739	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	4	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	4	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	4	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
issue-2739	4	13	variable	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	4	15	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	4	16	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	4	17	independent	independent	ADJ
issue-2739	4	18	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	4	19	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
issue-2739	4	20	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	4	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
issue-2739	4	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
issue-2739	4	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	4	24	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	4	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	1	these	these	PRON
issue-2739	5	2	include	include	VERB
issue-2739	5	3	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	5	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	5	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	6	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	9	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	11	line	line	NOUN
issue-2739	5	12	telephony	telephony	NOUN
issue-2739	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	14	fixt	fixt	NOUN
issue-2739	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	17	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	5	18	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	20	iv	iv	NOUN
issue-2739	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	5	24	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	5	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	26	mb	mb	NOUN
issue-2739	5	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	5	30	ict	ict	NOUN
issue-2739	5	31	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	32	related	relate	VERB
issue-2739	5	33	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	5	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	35	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	37	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	5	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	6	4	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	6	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
issue-2739	6	6	several	several	ADJ
issue-2739	6	7	control	control	NOUN
issue-2739	6	8	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	6	9	to	to	PART
issue-2739	6	10	account	account	VERB
issue-2739	6	11	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	6	12	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	6	13	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	6	14	influences	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	16	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	6	17	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	19	inv	inv	PROPN
issue-2739	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	22	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	6	23	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2739	6	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	25	to	to	PART
issue-2739	6	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	28	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	6	29	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	6	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	31	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	6	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	34	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	6	35	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	36	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	39	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
issue-2739	6	40	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	41	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	6	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	6	45	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	6	46	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	6	47	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	48	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	6	49	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	7	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	7	2	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-2739	7	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	7	4	panel	panel	NOUN
issue-2739	7	5	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	7	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
issue-2739	7	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	7	8	management	management	NOUN
issue-2739	7	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	7	10	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
issue-2739	7	11	countryand	countryand	NOUN
issue-2739	7	12	time	time	NOUN
issue-2739	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	7	14	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2739	7	15	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	7	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	7	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
issue-2739	7	19	a	a	DET
issue-2739	7	20	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	7	21	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-2739	7	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	8	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	8	3	potential	potential	ADJ
issue-2739	8	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
issue-2739	8	5	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	8	6	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	8	7	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	8	8	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	8	10	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	8	11	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	8	12	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
issue-2739	8	13	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	8	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	8	15	application	application	NOUN
issue-2739	8	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	8	17	the	the	DET
issue-2739	8	18	generalised	generalise	VERB
issue-2739	8	19	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	8	20	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	8	22	gls	gls	NOUN
issue-2739	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	8	24	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	8	26	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	8	27	enhances	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	8	28	the	the	DET
issue-2739	8	29	precision	precision	NOUN
issue-2739	8	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	8	31	estimations	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	9	1	a	a	DET
issue-2739	9	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-2739	9	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2739	9	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	9	5	was	be	AUX
issue-2739	9	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2739	9	7	to	to	PART
issue-2739	9	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
issue-2739	9	9	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-2739	9	10	variations	variation	NOUN
issue-2739	9	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	9	12	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	9	13	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	9	15	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	9	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
issue-2739	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	9	19	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	9	20	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	9	21	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	9	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	9	23	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	9	24	region	region	NOUN
issue-2739	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	10	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	10	2	average	average	ADJ
issue-2739	10	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	10	4	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	10	5	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	10	6	over	over	ADP
issue-2739	10	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	10	8	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	10	9	period	period	NOUN
issue-2739	10	10	was	be	AUX
issue-2739	10	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
issue-2739	10	12	4.8	4.8	NUM
issue-2739	10	13	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	10	15	though	though	SCONJ
issue-2739	10	16	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2739	10	17	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	10	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
issue-2739	10	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	10	20	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	10	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
issue-2739	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	11	1	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	11	2	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	11	3	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2739	11	4	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	11	5	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	11	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	11	7	differences	difference	NOUN
issue-2739	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	11	9	ranging	range	VERB
issue-2739	11	10	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	11	11	as	as	ADV
issue-2739	11	12	low	low	ADJ
issue-2739	11	13	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	11	14	0.25	0.25	NUM
issue-2739	11	15	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	11	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	11	17	as	as	ADV
issue-2739	11	18	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	11	19	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	11	20	97.69	97.69	NUM
issue-2739	11	21	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	11	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	11	24	disparities	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	11	25	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	11	26	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	11	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-2739	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	11	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	11	30	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	12	3	a	a	DET
issue-2739	12	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	12	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	12	6	was	be	AUX
issue-2739	12	7	observed	observe	VERB
issue-2739	12	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	12	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	12	10	domains	domain	NOUN
issue-2739	12	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	12	12	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	12	14	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	12	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	12	17	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	12	18	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	12	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	12	21	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	12	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	12	23	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	12	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	12	25	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	12	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	12	27	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	12	28	occurred	occur	VERB
issue-2739	12	29	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	12	30	a	a	DET
issue-2739	12	31	non	non	ADJ
issue-2739	12	32	-	-	ADJ
issue-2739	12	33	uniform	uniform	ADJ
issue-2739	12	34	manner	manner	NOUN
issue-2739	12	35	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	12	36	these	these	DET
issue-2739	12	37	nations	nation	NOUN
issue-2739	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	13	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
issue-2739	13	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2739	13	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	13	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	13	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	13	7	primary	primary	ADJ
issue-2739	13	8	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	13	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	13	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	13	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	13	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	13	13	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	13	14	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	13	15	stems	stem	VERB
issue-2739	13	16	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	13	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	13	18	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	13	20	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	13	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-2739	13	22	rather	rather	ADV
issue-2739	13	23	than	than	ADP
issue-2739	13	24	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2739	13	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
issue-2739	13	26	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	13	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	14	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	14	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	14	5	regression	regression	NOUN
issue-2739	14	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	8	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	14	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2739	14	10	via	via	ADP
issue-2739	14	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	14	12	pooled	pool	VERB
issue-2739	14	13	ols	ol	NOUN
issue-2739	14	14	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	14	17	a	a	DET
issue-2739	14	18	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	14	20	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	14	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	14	22	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	14	23	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	25	inv	inv	ADJ
issue-2739	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	14	28	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	14	29	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2739	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	31	to	to	PART
issue-2739	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	14	33	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	14	34	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	14	35	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	15	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	15	3	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	15	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	15	5	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-2739	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	15	7	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	15	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	15	10	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	15	12	appears	appear	VERB
issue-2739	15	13	to	to	PART
issue-2739	15	14	exert	exert	VERB
issue-2739	15	15	a	a	DET
issue-2739	15	16	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	15	17	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	15	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	15	20	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	15	21	presumably	presumably	ADV
issue-2739	15	22	a	a	DET
issue-2739	15	23	consequence	consequence	NOUN
issue-2739	15	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	15	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	15	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	15	27	initial	initial	ADJ
issue-2739	15	28	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	15	29	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	15	30	associated	associate	VERB
issue-2739	15	31	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	15	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	15	33	deployment	deployment	NOUN
issue-2739	15	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	15	35	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	15	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	16	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	16	2	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	16	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
issue-2739	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	16	5	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	16	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	16	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	16	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	16	10	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	16	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	16	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	16	13	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	16	15	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	16	16	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	16	18	do	do	AUX
issue-2739	16	19	not	not	PART
issue-2739	16	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	16	21	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	16	22	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2739	16	23	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	16	24	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	16	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	16	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	17	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	17	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	17	4	ols	ol	NOUN
issue-2739	17	5	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	17	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
issue-2739	17	7	severe	severe	ADJ
issue-2739	17	8	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
issue-2739	17	9	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	17	11	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
issue-2739	17	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	17	13	use	use	NOUN
issue-2739	17	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	17	15	more	more	ADJ
issue-2739	17	16	refined	refined	ADJ
issue-2739	17	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	17	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
issue-2739	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	18	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
issue-2739	18	2	tests	test	NOUN
issue-2739	18	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	18	5	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	18	6	does	do	AUX
issue-2739	18	7	not	not	PART
issue-2739	18	8	pose	pose	VERB
issue-2739	18	9	a	a	DET
issue-2739	18	10	concern	concern	NOUN
issue-2739	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	18	12	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	18	13	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
issue-2739	18	14	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	18	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	18	16	white	white	PROPN
issue-2739	18	17	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	18	19	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	18	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	18	21	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
issue-2739	18	22	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	18	23	detects	detect	NOUN
issue-2739	18	24	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	19	4	employment	employment	NOUN
issue-2739	19	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	19	6	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	19	7	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	9	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	19	12	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	19	13	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	15	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	17	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	19	18	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	19	19	clustered	clustered	ADJ
issue-2739	19	20	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-2739	19	21	errors	error	NOUN
issue-2739	19	22	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	19	23	recommended	recommend	VERB
issue-2739	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	19	25	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	19	26	these	these	DET
issue-2739	19	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2739	19	28	yield	yield	VERB
issue-2739	19	29	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	19	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
issue-2739	19	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	19	32	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	20	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	20	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2739	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	20	4	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	20	5	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	20	7	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	20	8	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	20	9	emerge	emerge	VERB
issue-2739	20	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	20	11	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	20	12	drivers	driver	NOUN
issue-2739	20	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	20	14	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	20	15	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	20	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	20	17	the	the	DET
issue-2739	20	18	asean6	asean6	PROPN
issue-2739	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	20	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	20	21	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	20	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	20	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	20	24	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	20	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	20	26	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	20	27	require	require	VERB
issue-2739	20	28	a	a	DET
issue-2739	20	29	longer	long	ADJ
issue-2739	20	30	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
issue-2739	20	31	to	to	PART
issue-2739	20	32	materialise	materialise	VERB
issue-2739	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	21	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	21	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	21	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-2739	21	4	vital	vital	ADJ
issue-2739	21	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	21	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	21	7	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	21	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	21	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	21	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	21	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	21	13	to	to	PART
issue-2739	21	14	address	address	VERB
issue-2739	21	15	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	21	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	21	17	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
issue-2739	21	18	if	if	SCONJ
issue-2739	21	19	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	21	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
issue-2739	21	21	estimations	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	21	22	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	21	23	to	to	PART
issue-2739	21	24	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	21	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
issue-2739	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	21	27	a	a	DET
issue-2739	21	28	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	21	29	complete	complete	ADJ
issue-2739	21	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
issue-2739	21	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	21	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	21	33	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	21	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	21	35	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	21	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	21	37	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	21	38	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	21	39	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	21	40	to	to	PART
issue-2739	21	41	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	21	42	achieved	achieve	VERB
issue-2739	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	22	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
issue-2739	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	22	3	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	22	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	22	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	22	7	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	22	9	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	22	10	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	22	12	asean	asean	PROPN
issue-2739	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	22	14	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	23	1	jel	jel	PROPN
issue-2739	23	2	classification	classification	PROPN
issue-2739	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	23	4	o33	o33	NOUN
issue-2739	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	23	6	o40	o40	NOUN
issue-2739	23	7	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	23	8	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2739	23	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	23	10	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	23	11	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	23	12	212	212	NUM
issue-2739	23	13	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	23	15	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	23	16	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	23	17	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	23	18	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	23	20	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	23	21	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	24	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-2739	24	2	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	24	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	24	4	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	24	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
issue-2739	24	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	24	7	a	a	DET
issue-2739	24	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	24	9	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
issue-2739	24	10	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	24	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	24	12	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	24	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	24	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	24	15	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	24	16	era	era	NOUN
issue-2739	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	1	a	a	DET
issue-2739	25	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	25	3	body	body	NOUN
issue-2739	25	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	25	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	25	6	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	25	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	25	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
issue-2739	25	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	25	11	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	25	13	communication	communication	NOUN
issue-2739	25	14	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	16	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	19	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	25	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	25	21	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
issue-2739	25	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	25	23	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	25	24	users	user	NOUN
issue-2739	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	25	27	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	25	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	25	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	25	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	25	33	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	25	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	25	36	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	25	37	substantially	substantially	ADV
issue-2739	25	38	boost	boost	VERB
issue-2739	25	39	a	a	DET
issue-2739	25	40	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	25	41	's	's	PART
issue-2739	25	42	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	25	43	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-2739	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	26	2	the	the	DET
issue-2739	26	3	preceding	precede	VERB
issue-2739	26	4	decade	decade	NOUN
issue-2739	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	26	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
issue-2739	26	8	progression	progression	NOUN
issue-2739	26	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	26	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	26	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	13	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	26	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
issue-2739	26	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
issue-2739	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	17	ai	ai	NOUN
issue-2739	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	20	cloud	cloud	NOUN
issue-2739	26	21	computing	computing	NOUN
issue-2739	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	23	the	the	DET
issue-2739	26	24	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	26	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	26	26	things	thing	NOUN
issue-2739	26	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	28	iot	iot	NOUN
issue-2739	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	31	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
issue-2739	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	26	34	5	5	NUM
issue-2739	26	35	g	g	NOUN
issue-2739	26	36	wireless	wireless	ADJ
issue-2739	26	37	networks	network	NOUN
issue-2739	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	39	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	26	40	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
issue-2739	26	41	a	a	DET
issue-2739	26	42	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
issue-2739	26	43	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-2739	26	44	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	26	45	the	the	DET
issue-2739	26	46	manner	manner	NOUN
issue-2739	26	47	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	26	48	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	26	49	governments	government	NOUN
issue-2739	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	51	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2739	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	53	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	26	54	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2739	26	55	interact	interact	VERB
issue-2739	26	56	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	26	57	one	one	NUM
issue-2739	26	58	another	another	DET
issue-2739	26	59	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	26	60	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	26	61	ushering	usher	VERB
issue-2739	26	62	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	26	63	a	a	DET
issue-2739	26	64	global	global	ADJ
issue-2739	26	65	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	26	66	revolution	revolution	NOUN
issue-2739	26	67	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	27	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2739	27	2	the	the	DET
issue-2739	27	3	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2739	27	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	27	5	a	a	DET
issue-2739	27	6	universally	universally	ADV
issue-2739	27	7	accepted	accepted	ADJ
issue-2739	27	8	definition	definition	NOUN
issue-2739	27	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	27	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	27	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	27	13	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	27	14	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	27	15	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	27	16	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
issue-2739	27	17	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	27	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	27	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	27	20	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2739	27	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	27	22	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	27	24	living	living	NOUN
issue-2739	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	27	27	working	working	NOUN
issue-2739	27	28	brought	bring	VERB
issue-2739	27	29	about	about	ADP
issue-2739	27	30	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	27	31	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	27	32	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	28	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-2739	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	28	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	28	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
issue-2739	28	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	28	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	28	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	28	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	28	9	not	not	PART
issue-2739	28	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
issue-2739	28	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
issue-2739	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	29	1	park	park	NOUN
issue-2739	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	29	3	choi	choi	NOUN
issue-2739	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	29	5	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2739	29	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	29	7	posit	posit	VERB
issue-2739	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	29	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	29	10	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	29	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	29	12	new	new	ADJ
issue-2739	29	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	29	14	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	29	15	noninstantaneous	noninstantaneous	ADJ
issue-2739	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	29	18	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	29	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	29	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
issue-2739	29	21	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	29	22	vary	vary	VERB
issue-2739	29	23	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	29	24	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2739	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	29	26	developing	developing	NOUN
issue-2739	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	29	29	emerging	emerge	VERB
issue-2739	29	30	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	30	1	steinmueller	steinmueller	NOUN
issue-2739	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	30	3	2001	2001	NUM
issue-2739	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	30	5	contends	contend	VERB
issue-2739	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	30	7	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	30	8	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	30	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
issue-2739	30	10	a	a	DET
issue-2739	30	11	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2739	30	12	leapfrogging	leapfrog	VERB
issue-2739	30	13	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2739	30	14	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	30	16	enabling	enable	VERB
issue-2739	30	17	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	30	18	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	30	19	to	to	PART
issue-2739	30	20	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
issue-2739	30	21	initial	initial	ADJ
issue-2739	30	22	stages	stage	NOUN
issue-2739	30	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	30	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	30	25	gains	gain	NOUN
issue-2739	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	31	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-2739	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	31	3	niebel	niebel	NOUN
issue-2739	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	31	5	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2739	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	31	7	asserts	assert	VERB
issue-2739	31	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	31	9	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	31	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
issue-2739	31	12	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	31	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
issue-2739	31	14	experience	experience	VERB
issue-2739	31	15	diminished	diminish	VERB
issue-2739	31	16	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2739	31	17	due	due	ADP
issue-2739	31	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	31	19	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	31	20	inability	inability	NOUN
issue-2739	31	21	to	to	PART
issue-2739	31	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	31	23	absorb	absorb	VERB
issue-2739	31	24	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	31	26	invest	invest	VERB
issue-2739	31	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	31	28	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	31	30	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	32	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	32	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	32	3	sets	set	VERB
issue-2739	32	4	out	out	ADP
issue-2739	32	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	32	6	examine	examine	VERB
issue-2739	32	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	32	8	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	32	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	32	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	32	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	32	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	32	13	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	32	14	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	32	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	32	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	32	17	six	six	NUM
issue-2739	32	18	largest	large	ADJ
issue-2739	32	19	asean	asean	ADJ
issue-2739	32	20	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	33	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
issue-2739	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	33	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	33	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	33	5	will	will	AUX
issue-2739	33	6	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2739	33	7	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	33	8	identifying	identify	VERB
issue-2739	33	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	33	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	33	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-2739	33	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	33	14	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	33	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	33	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	33	17	promoting	promote	VERB
issue-2739	33	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	33	19	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	33	21	raising	raise	VERB
issue-2739	33	22	labour	labour	ADJ
issue-2739	33	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	33	26	improving	improve	VERB
issue-2739	33	27	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	33	28	performance	performance	NOUN
issue-2739	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	34	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	34	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2739	34	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	34	4	will	will	AUX
issue-2739	34	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
issue-2739	34	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	34	8	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	34	9	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	34	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	34	11	order	order	NOUN
issue-2739	34	12	to	to	PART
issue-2739	34	13	assess	assess	VERB
issue-2739	34	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	34	15	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	34	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	34	17	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	34	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	34	20	propose	propose	VERB
issue-2739	34	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	34	23	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	34	24	to	to	PART
issue-2739	34	25	help	help	VERB
issue-2739	34	26	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	34	27	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	34	28	maximise	maximise	VERB
issue-2739	34	29	the	the	DET
issue-2739	34	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	34	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	34	32	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	34	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	35	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	35	2	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-2739	35	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	35	4	to	to	PART
issue-2739	35	5	furnish	furnish	VERB
issue-2739	35	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
issue-2739	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	35	8	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2739	35	9	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	35	10	insights	insight	NOUN
issue-2739	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	35	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
issue-2739	35	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
issue-2739	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	35	15	empowering	empower	VERB
issue-2739	35	16	them	they	PRON
issue-2739	35	17	to	to	PART
issue-2739	35	18	leverage	leverage	VERB
issue-2739	35	19	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	35	20	to	to	PART
issue-2739	35	21	drive	drive	VERB
issue-2739	35	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	35	23	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	35	24	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	36	1	2	2	X
issue-2739	36	2	.	.	X
issue-2739	36	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-2739	36	4	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-2739	36	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
issue-2739	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	37	2	concept	concept	NOUN
issue-2739	37	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	37	4	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	37	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	37	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
issue-2739	37	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	37	9	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	37	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	37	11	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	37	12	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	37	13	defined	define	VERB
issue-2739	37	14	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	37	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	37	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2739	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	37	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
issue-2739	37	19	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2739	37	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	37	21	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	37	22	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-2739	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	24	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2739	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
issue-2739	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	37	29	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	37	30	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	37	31	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-2739	37	32	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	37	33	maximising	maximise	VERB
issue-2739	37	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-2739	37	35	arising	arise	VERB
issue-2739	37	36	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	37	37	advancements	advancement	NOUN
issue-2739	37	38	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	37	39	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	37	40	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	37	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	42	demirkan	demirkan	PROPN
issue-2739	37	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	44	spohrer	spohrer	NOUN
issue-2739	37	45	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	37	46	welser	welser	NOUN
issue-2739	37	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	48	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2739	37	49	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	37	50	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	38	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-2739	38	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	38	3	hess	hess	PROPN
issue-2739	38	4	et	et	PROPN
issue-2739	38	5	al	al	PROPN
issue-2739	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	39	2	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2739	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	39	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	39	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	39	7	encompasses	encompass	VERB
issue-2739	39	8	not	not	PART
issue-2739	39	9	only	only	ADV
issue-2739	39	10	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	39	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	39	12	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	39	13	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	39	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	39	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
issue-2739	39	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	39	17	new	new	ADJ
issue-2739	39	18	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	39	19	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	39	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2739	39	22	products	product	NOUN
issue-2739	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	39	24	services	service	NOUN
issue-2739	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	39	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	39	28	automation	automation	NOUN
issue-2739	39	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	39	30	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-2739	39	31	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2739	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	40	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2739	40	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	40	3	these	these	DET
issue-2739	40	4	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2739	40	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	40	6	apparent	apparent	ADJ
issue-2739	40	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	40	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	40	9	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2739	40	10	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-2739	40	11	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	40	12	online	online	ADJ
issue-2739	40	13	communication	communication	NOUN
issue-2739	40	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
issue-2739	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	40	16	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	40	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	40	18	turn	turn	NOUN
issue-2739	40	19	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	40	20	reshaping	reshape	VERB
issue-2739	40	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
issue-2739	40	22	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	40	23	structures	structure	NOUN
issue-2739	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	41	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	41	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-2739	41	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	41	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	41	5	degree	degree	NOUN
issue-2739	41	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	41	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	41	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	41	9	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	41	10	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	41	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	41	12	subject	subject	NOUN
issue-2739	41	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	41	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-2739	41	15	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	41	17	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	41	18	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	41	19	proposed	propose	VERB
issue-2739	41	20	a	a	DET
issue-2739	41	21	variety	variety	NOUN
issue-2739	41	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	41	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	41	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	41	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	41	26	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	41	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	41	28	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	41	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	41	31	the	the	DET
issue-2739	41	32	extent	extent	NOUN
issue-2739	41	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	41	34	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	41	35	application	application	NOUN
issue-2739	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	41	38	the	the	DET
issue-2739	41	39	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	41	40	's	's	PART
issue-2739	41	41	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	41	42	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	41	43	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	42	1	these	these	DET
issue-2739	42	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	42	3	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	42	4	based	base	VERB
issue-2739	42	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	42	6	three	three	NUM
issue-2739	42	7	main	main	ADJ
issue-2739	42	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2739	42	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	42	10	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2739	42	11	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
issue-2739	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	42	13	connection	connection	NOUN
issue-2739	42	14	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	42	15	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	42	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2739	43	2	includes	include	VERB
issue-2739	43	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	43	4	number	number	NOUN
issue-2739	43	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	43	6	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	43	7	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	43	8	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	10	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	13	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	43	14	telephone	telephone	NOUN
issue-2739	43	15	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	17	fixt	fixt	PROPN
issue-2739	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	20	mobile	mobile	NOUN
issue-2739	43	21	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	43	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	23	mb	mb	NOUN
issue-2739	43	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	43	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	43	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
issue-2739	43	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	43	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	43	31	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	43	32	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	43	33	the	the	DET
issue-2739	43	34	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	43	35	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	36	iv	iv	X
issue-2739	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	44	1	these	these	DET
issue-2739	44	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
issue-2739	44	3	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	44	4	utilised	utilise	VERB
issue-2739	44	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	44	6	assess	assess	VERB
issue-2739	44	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2739	44	8	'	'	PART
issue-2739	44	9	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	44	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	44	12	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-2739	44	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	44	14	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	44	15	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	45	1	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2739	45	2	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	45	3	application	application	NOUN
issue-2739	45	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	45	5	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	45	7	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	46	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
issue-2739	46	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	46	4	represented	represent	VERB
issue-2739	46	5	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	46	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	46	7	added	add	VERB
issue-2739	46	8	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	46	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	46	10	medium	medium	ADJ
issue-2739	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	46	12	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	46	13	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	46	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	46	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	16	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	46	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	46	20	export	export	NOUN
issue-2739	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	22	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	46	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	46	25	import	import	NOUN
issue-2739	46	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	27	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	29	ratios	ratio	NOUN
issue-2739	46	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	46	31	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	46	32	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	46	33	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	46	35	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	46	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	46	37	the	the	DET
issue-2739	46	38	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	46	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	46	40	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	46	41	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	46	42	within	within	ADP
issue-2739	46	43	the	the	DET
issue-2739	46	44	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	47	1	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2739	47	2	supporting	support	VERB
issue-2739	47	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-2739	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	47	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
issue-2739	47	6	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	47	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	47	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	48	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	48	2	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	48	3	under	under	ADP
issue-2739	48	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
issue-2739	48	5	include	include	VERB
issue-2739	48	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	48	7	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	48	8	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	48	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
issue-2739	48	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	48	11	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	48	14	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	48	15	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	48	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	48	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	48	18	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	48	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	48	21	both	both	PRON
issue-2739	48	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	48	23	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	48	24	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	48	25	essential	essential	ADJ
issue-2739	48	26	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	48	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	48	28	deployment	deployment	NOUN
issue-2739	48	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	48	30	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	48	31	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	49	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	49	2	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-2739	49	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	49	4	these	these	DET
issue-2739	49	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	49	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	49	7	grounded	ground	VERB
issue-2739	49	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	49	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	49	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-2739	49	11	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2739	49	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	49	13	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	49	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	49	16	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	49	17	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	49	19	application	application	NOUN
issue-2739	49	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	49	21	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	49	23	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	49	26	the	the	DET
issue-2739	49	27	supportive	supportive	ADJ
issue-2739	49	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-2739	49	29	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	49	30	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	49	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	50	1	utilising	utilise	VERB
issue-2739	50	2	these	these	DET
issue-2739	50	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	50	4	to	to	PART
issue-2739	50	5	measure	measure	VERB
issue-2739	50	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	50	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	50	8	enables	enable	VERB
issue-2739	50	9	a	a	DET
issue-2739	50	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2739	50	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
issue-2739	50	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	50	13	an	an	DET
issue-2739	50	14	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	50	15	's	's	PART
issue-2739	50	16	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
issue-2739	50	17	to	to	PART
issue-2739	50	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
issue-2739	50	19	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	50	20	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	50	21	to	to	PART
issue-2739	50	22	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	50	23	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	50	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	50	26	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	51	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
issue-2739	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	52	1	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	52	2	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	52	3	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	52	4	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	52	6	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	52	7	defined	define	VERB
issue-2739	52	8	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	52	9	samuelson	samuelson	PROPN
issue-2739	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	52	11	nordhaus	nordhaus	PROPN
issue-2739	52	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	52	13	1985	1985	NUM
issue-2739	52	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	52	16	refers	refer	VERB
issue-2739	52	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	52	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	52	19	increase	increase	NOUN
issue-2739	52	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	52	21	the	the	DET
issue-2739	52	22	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	52	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	52	24	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	52	26	services	service	NOUN
issue-2739	52	27	within	within	ADP
issue-2739	52	28	an	an	DET
issue-2739	52	29	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	52	30	over	over	ADP
issue-2739	52	31	a	a	DET
issue-2739	52	32	given	give	VERB
issue-2739	52	33	period	period	NOUN
issue-2739	52	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	52	35	time	time	NOUN
issue-2739	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	52	37	typically	typically	ADV
issue-2739	52	38	represented	represent	VERB
issue-2739	52	39	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	52	40	the	the	DET
issue-2739	52	41	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	52	42	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	52	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	52	44	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	52	45	gnp	gnp	PROPN
issue-2739	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	53	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	53	2	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	53	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	53	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	53	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	53	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	53	7	outward	outward	ADJ
issue-2739	53	8	shift	shift	NOUN
issue-2739	53	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	53	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	53	11	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	53	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
issue-2739	53	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
issue-2739	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	53	15	ppf	ppf	PROPN
issue-2739	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	53	18	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	53	19	closely	closely	ADV
issue-2739	53	20	linked	link	VERB
issue-2739	53	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	53	22	increases	increase	NOUN
issue-2739	53	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	53	24	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	53	25	capita	capita	X
issue-2739	53	26	output	output	NOUN
issue-2739	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	53	28	signalling	signal	VERB
issue-2739	53	29	an	an	DET
issue-2739	53	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
issue-2739	53	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	53	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	53	33	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	53	34	welfare	welfare	NOUN
issue-2739	53	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	53	36	the	the	DET
issue-2739	53	37	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	54	1	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	54	2	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	54	3	plays	play	VERB
issue-2739	54	4	a	a	DET
issue-2739	54	5	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	54	6	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	54	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	54	8	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	54	9	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	54	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	54	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	54	12	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	54	13	213	213	NUM
issue-2739	54	14	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	55	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	56	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	56	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	56	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	56	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	56	6	promoting	promote	VERB
issue-2739	56	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
issue-2739	56	8	stability	stability	NOUN
issue-2739	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	56	10	raising	raise	VERB
issue-2739	56	11	living	living	NOUN
issue-2739	56	12	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2739	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	56	14	laying	lay	VERB
issue-2739	56	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	56	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
issue-2739	56	17	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	56	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	56	19	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	1	various	various	ADJ
issue-2739	57	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	57	3	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	57	4	used	use	VERB
issue-2739	57	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	57	6	measure	measure	VERB
issue-2739	57	7	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	57	8	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	10	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	57	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	57	12	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	57	13	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	57	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	57	15	real	real	ADJ
issue-2739	57	16	gdp	gdp	PROPN
issue-2739	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	57	19	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	57	20	capita	capita	NOUN
issue-2739	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	22	labour	labour	NOUN
issue-2739	57	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	57	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
issue-2739	57	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	57	28	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	57	29	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	57	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	57	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	57	33	human	human	PROPN
issue-2739	57	34	development	development	PROPN
issue-2739	57	35	index	index	NOUN
issue-2739	57	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	37	hdi	hdi	PROPN
issue-2739	57	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	58	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-2739	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	58	3	among	among	ADP
issue-2739	58	4	these	these	DET
issue-2739	58	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
issue-2739	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	58	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	58	8	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2739	58	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	58	10	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	58	11	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	58	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	58	13	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2739	58	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
issue-2739	58	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	58	16	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	58	18	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	58	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	58	20	most	most	ADV
issue-2739	58	21	widely	widely	ADV
issue-2739	58	22	utilised	utilise	VERB
issue-2739	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	58	24	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	58	26	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	58	27	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	58	28	directly	directly	ADV
issue-2739	58	29	reflects	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	58	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	58	31	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	58	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	58	33	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	58	34	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	58	35	over	over	ADP
issue-2739	58	36	time	time	NOUN
issue-2739	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	59	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	2	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-2739	59	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	59	5	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	59	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	59	7	a	a	DET
issue-2739	59	8	metric	metric	NOUN
issue-2739	59	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
issue-2739	59	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
issue-2739	59	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2739	59	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	16	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	59	17	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	59	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-2739	59	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	23	overall	overall	ADJ
issue-2739	59	24	health	health	NOUN
issue-2739	59	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	26	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	27	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	59	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	31	establishment	establishment	NOUN
issue-2739	59	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	33	a	a	DET
issue-2739	59	34	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-2739	59	35	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	59	36	the	the	DET
issue-2739	59	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
issue-2739	59	38	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	59	39	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	59	40	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2739	59	41	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	59	42	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	60	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
issue-2739	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	1	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	61	2	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	61	3	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	61	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	61	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	61	6	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	61	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	61	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	61	10	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	61	11	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	61	12	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
issue-2739	61	13	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	61	14	theories	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	61	15	proposed	propose	VERB
issue-2739	61	16	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	61	17	romer	romer	NOUN
issue-2739	61	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	19	1986	1986	NUM
issue-2739	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	61	22	lucas	lucas	PROPN
issue-2739	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	24	1988	1988	NUM
issue-2739	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	26	underscore	underscore	VERB
issue-2739	61	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	61	28	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	61	29	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	61	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	61	31	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
issue-2739	61	32	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	34	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	61	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2739	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	61	37	human	human	ADJ
issue-2739	61	38	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	61	40	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	61	41	promoting	promote	VERB
issue-2739	61	42	sustained	sustain	VERB
issue-2739	61	43	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	61	44	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	62	1	romer	romer	NOUN
issue-2739	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	62	3	1986	1986	NUM
issue-2739	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	62	5	contends	contend	VERB
issue-2739	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	62	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2739	62	8	functions	function	NOUN
issue-2739	62	9	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	62	10	a	a	DET
issue-2739	62	11	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	62	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	62	13	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	62	15	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	62	16	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2739	62	17	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2739	62	18	to	to	PART
issue-2739	62	19	scale	scale	VERB
issue-2739	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	63	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	63	2	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	63	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	63	4	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	63	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
issue-2739	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	63	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	63	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	63	9	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	63	10	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	63	11	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	63	12	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	63	13	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	63	14	felt	feel	VERB
issue-2739	63	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
issue-2739	63	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	63	17	scope	scope	NOUN
issue-2739	63	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	63	19	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2739	63	20	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2739	63	21	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	63	22	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2739	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	63	24	extending	extend	VERB
issue-2739	63	25	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	63	26	the	the	DET
issue-2739	63	27	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-2739	63	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	63	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
issue-2739	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	64	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	64	2	the	the	DET
issue-2739	64	3	context	context	NOUN
issue-2739	64	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	64	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	64	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	64	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2739	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	64	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	64	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	64	12	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	64	13	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	64	14	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
issue-2739	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	64	16	shared	share	VERB
issue-2739	64	17	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	64	18	negligible	negligible	ADJ
issue-2739	64	19	marginal	marginal	ADJ
issue-2739	64	20	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	64	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2739	64	23	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	64	24	tools	tool	NOUN
issue-2739	64	25	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	64	26	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	64	27	big	big	ADJ
issue-2739	64	28	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	64	30	artificial	artificial	ADJ
issue-2739	64	31	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
issue-2739	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	64	34	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
issue-2739	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	65	2	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	65	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	65	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-2739	65	5	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	65	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	65	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-2739	65	8	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2739	65	9	proposed	propose	VERB
issue-2739	65	10	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	65	11	romer	romer	NOUN
issue-2739	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	13	1986	1986	NUM
issue-2739	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	16	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	65	17	posits	posit	VERB
issue-2739	65	18	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	65	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	65	20	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	65	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	65	22	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
issue-2739	65	23	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	65	24	serve	serve	VERB
issue-2739	65	25	to	to	PART
issue-2739	65	26	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
issue-2739	65	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	65	28	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	65	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	65	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	65	33	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2739	65	34	to	to	PART
issue-2739	65	35	scale	scale	VERB
issue-2739	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	65	38	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	65	39	long	long	ADJ
issue-2739	65	40	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	65	41	term	term	NOUN
issue-2739	65	42	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	65	43	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	66	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	66	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-2739	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	66	4	lucas	lucas	PROPN
issue-2739	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	66	6	1988	1988	NUM
issue-2739	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	66	8	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
issue-2739	66	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	66	10	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	66	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	66	12	human	human	ADJ
issue-2739	66	13	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	66	15	its	its	PRON
issue-2739	66	16	spillover	spillover	NOUN
issue-2739	66	17	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	66	18	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	66	19	labour	labour	ADJ
issue-2739	66	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	66	22	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	66	23	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	67	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
issue-2739	67	2	's	's	PART
issue-2739	67	3	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	67	4	1988	1988	NUM
issue-2739	67	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	67	6	argument	argument	NOUN
issue-2739	67	7	posits	posit	NOUN
issue-2739	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	67	9	investments	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	67	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	67	11	education	education	NOUN
issue-2739	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	67	13	training	training	NOUN
issue-2739	67	14	not	not	PART
issue-2739	67	15	only	only	ADV
issue-2739	67	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	67	17	individual	individual	ADJ
issue-2739	67	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	67	19	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	67	20	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	67	21	generate	generate	VERB
issue-2739	67	22	favourable	favourable	ADJ
issue-2739	67	23	spillover	spillover	NOUN
issue-2739	67	24	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	67	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
issue-2739	67	26	the	the	DET
issue-2739	67	27	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-2739	67	28	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	68	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	68	2	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	68	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	68	4	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	68	5	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
issue-2739	68	6	changed	change	VERB
issue-2739	68	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	68	8	way	way	NOUN
issue-2739	68	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	68	10	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	68	11	human	human	ADJ
issue-2739	68	12	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	68	13	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	68	14	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
issue-2739	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	68	16	utilised	utilise	VERB
issue-2739	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	68	18	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	68	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	68	20	use	use	NOUN
issue-2739	68	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	68	22	online	online	ADJ
issue-2739	68	23	learning	learning	NOUN
issue-2739	68	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
issue-2739	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	68	26	ai	ai	ADJ
issue-2739	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	68	28	driven	drive	VERB
issue-2739	68	29	personalised	personalised	ADJ
issue-2739	68	30	training	training	NOUN
issue-2739	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	68	32	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	68	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	68	34	to	to	PART
issue-2739	68	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	68	36	workforce	workforce	NOUN
issue-2739	68	37	skills	skill	NOUN
issue-2739	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	69	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	69	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	69	4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
issue-2739	69	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	69	6	human	human	ADJ
issue-2739	69	7	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	69	8	becomes	become	VERB
issue-2739	69	9	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	69	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
issue-2739	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	69	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	69	13	aligning	align	VERB
issue-2739	69	14	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	69	15	lucas	lucas	NOUN
issue-2739	69	16	's	's	PART
issue-2739	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	69	18	1988	1988	NUM
issue-2739	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	69	20	assertion	assertion	NOUN
issue-2739	69	21	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2739	69	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	69	23	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	69	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	69	25	human	human	ADJ
issue-2739	69	26	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	69	27	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	69	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	69	29	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	70	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	70	3	these	these	DET
issue-2739	70	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-2739	70	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
issue-2739	70	6	imply	imply	VERB
issue-2739	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	70	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
issue-2739	70	9	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	70	10	function	function	VERB
issue-2739	70	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	70	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	70	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
issue-2739	70	14	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	70	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	70	16	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	71	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	71	2	the	the	DET
issue-2739	71	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-2739	71	4	context	context	NOUN
issue-2739	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	71	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	71	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	71	8	plays	play	VERB
issue-2739	71	9	a	a	DET
issue-2739	71	10	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	71	11	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	71	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	71	13	amplifying	amplify	VERB
issue-2739	71	14	these	these	DET
issue-2739	71	15	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	71	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
issue-2739	71	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	71	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	71	20	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
issue-2739	71	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	71	22	long	long	ADJ
issue-2739	71	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	71	24	term	term	NOUN
issue-2739	71	25	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	71	26	rates	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	72	1	eaton	eaton	PROPN
issue-2739	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	72	3	kortum	kortum	PROPN
issue-2739	72	4	's	's	PART
issue-2739	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	72	6	1999	1999	NUM
issue-2739	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	72	8	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	72	9	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	72	10	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	72	11	focuses	focus	VERB
issue-2739	72	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	72	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	72	14	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	72	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	72	16	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	72	17	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	72	18	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	72	20	its	its	PRON
issue-2739	72	21	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	72	22	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	72	23	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	72	24	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	73	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	73	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2739	73	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	73	4	develops	develop	VERB
issue-2739	73	5	a	a	DET
issue-2739	73	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
issue-2739	73	7	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	73	8	combined	combine	VERB
issue-2739	73	9	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	73	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-2739	73	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2739	73	12	to	to	PART
issue-2739	73	13	measure	measure	VERB
issue-2739	73	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	73	15	extent	extent	NOUN
issue-2739	73	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	73	17	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	73	18	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	73	19	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	73	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
issue-2739	73	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	73	23	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	73	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	73	25	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	73	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
issue-2739	73	28	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	73	31	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	73	32	channels	channel	NOUN
issue-2739	73	33	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	73	34	the	the	DET
issue-2739	73	35	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	73	36	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	73	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2739	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	73	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	74	1	according	accord	VERB
issue-2739	74	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	74	3	eaton	eaton	PROPN
issue-2739	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	74	5	kortum	kortum	PROPN
issue-2739	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	74	7	1999	1999	NUM
issue-2739	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	74	10	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	74	11	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	74	12	not	not	PART
issue-2739	74	13	only	only	ADV
issue-2739	74	14	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2739	74	15	within	within	ADP
issue-2739	74	16	a	a	DET
issue-2739	74	17	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	74	18	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	74	19	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	74	20	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	74	21	spread	spread	VERB
issue-2739	74	22	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	74	23	borders	border	NOUN
issue-2739	74	24	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	74	25	various	various	ADJ
issue-2739	74	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2739	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	75	1	one	one	NUM
issue-2739	75	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	75	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	75	4	most	most	ADV
issue-2739	75	5	important	important	ADJ
issue-2739	75	6	channels	channel	NOUN
issue-2739	75	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	75	8	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	75	9	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	75	11	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	75	12	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	75	13	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	75	14	gain	gain	VERB
issue-2739	75	15	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	75	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	75	17	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	75	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
issue-2739	75	19	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	75	20	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	75	21	importing	import	VERB
issue-2739	75	22	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	75	24	services	service	NOUN
issue-2739	75	25	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	75	26	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	75	27	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	75	28	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	75	29	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2739	75	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	75	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	76	1	when	when	SCONJ
issue-2739	76	2	a	a	DET
issue-2739	76	3	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	76	4	imports	import	NOUN
issue-2739	76	5	machinery	machinery	NOUN
issue-2739	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	76	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
issue-2739	76	8	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	76	9	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	76	10	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	76	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
issue-2739	76	12	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	76	14	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	76	15	gains	gain	VERB
issue-2739	76	16	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	76	17	not	not	PART
issue-2739	76	18	only	only	ADV
issue-2739	76	19	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	76	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	76	21	products	product	NOUN
issue-2739	76	22	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	76	23	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	76	24	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	76	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	76	26	associated	associated	ADJ
issue-2739	76	27	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	76	28	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2739	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	76	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	77	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
issue-2739	77	2	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2739	77	3	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	77	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
issue-2739	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	77	7	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	77	8	plays	play	VERB
issue-2739	77	9	an	an	DET
issue-2739	77	10	important	important	ADJ
issue-2739	77	11	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	77	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	77	13	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	77	14	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	77	16	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	77	17	multinational	multinational	ADJ
issue-2739	77	18	companies	company	NOUN
issue-2739	77	19	bring	bring	VERB
issue-2739	77	20	new	new	ADJ
issue-2739	77	21	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	77	23	know	know	NOUN
issue-2739	77	24	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	77	25	how	how	NOUN
issue-2739	77	26	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	77	27	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	77	28	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	78	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
issue-2739	78	2	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2739	78	3	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	78	4	learn	learn	VERB
issue-2739	78	5	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	78	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
issue-2739	78	7	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2739	78	8	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	78	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
issue-2739	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	78	11	hiring	hiring	NOUN
issue-2739	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	78	13	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	78	14	observing	observe	VERB
issue-2739	78	15	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2739	78	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
issue-2739	78	17	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2739	78	18	operate	operate	VERB
issue-2739	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	79	1	an	an	DET
issue-2739	79	2	important	important	ADJ
issue-2739	79	3	point	point	NOUN
issue-2739	79	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	79	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	79	6	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	79	7	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	79	8	eaton	eaton	PROPN
issue-2739	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	79	10	kortum	kortum	PROPN
issue-2739	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	79	12	1999	1999	NUM
issue-2739	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	79	14	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	79	15	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	79	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	79	17	degree	degree	NOUN
issue-2739	79	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	79	19	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	79	20	absorption	absorption	NOUN
issue-2739	79	21	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	79	22	uneven	uneven	ADJ
issue-2739	79	23	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	79	24	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	79	26	depends	depend	VERB
issue-2739	79	27	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	79	28	the	the	DET
issue-2739	79	29	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
issue-2739	79	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2739	79	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	79	32	each	each	DET
issue-2739	79	33	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	80	1	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	80	2	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	80	3	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	80	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	80	5	skills	skill	NOUN
issue-2739	80	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	80	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	80	8	labour	labour	ADJ
issue-2739	80	9	force	force	NOUN
issue-2739	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	80	11	education	education	NOUN
issue-2739	80	12	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2739	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	80	14	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	80	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-2739	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	80	17	the	the	DET
issue-2739	80	18	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	80	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	80	20	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	80	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	80	22	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	80	24	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	80	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
issue-2739	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	80	28	determine	determine	VERB
issue-2739	80	29	the	the	DET
issue-2739	80	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2739	80	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	80	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	80	33	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	80	34	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	80	35	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	81	1	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	81	2	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	81	3	a	a	DET
issue-2739	81	4	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2739	81	5	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-2739	81	6	base	base	NOUN
issue-2739	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	81	8	a	a	DET
issue-2739	81	9	favourable	favourable	ADJ
issue-2739	81	10	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	81	11	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-2739	81	12	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	81	13	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	81	14	likely	likely	ADJ
issue-2739	81	15	to	to	PART
issue-2739	81	16	absorb	absorb	VERB
issue-2739	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	81	18	apply	apply	VERB
issue-2739	81	19	new	new	ADJ
issue-2739	81	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	81	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	81	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
issue-2739	81	24	faster	fast	ADJ
issue-2739	81	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	81	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	82	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	82	2	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	82	3	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2739	82	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	82	6	banileva	banileva	PROPN
issue-2739	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	82	8	dhanaraj	dhanaraj	NOUN
issue-2739	82	9	examined	examine	VERB
issue-2739	82	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	82	11	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	82	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	82	13	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	82	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	82	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	82	16	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	82	17	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	82	18	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	82	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	82	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
issue-2739	82	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	82	22	internalisation	internalisation	NOUN
issue-2739	82	23	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	83	1	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	83	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	83	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	83	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	83	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	83	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
issue-2739	83	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	83	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
issue-2739	83	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	83	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
issue-2739	83	12	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	83	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	83	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2739	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	83	18	optimises	optimise	VERB
issue-2739	83	19	global	global	ADJ
issue-2739	83	20	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	83	21	chains	chain	NOUN
issue-2739	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	83	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	83	24	enabling	enable	VERB
issue-2739	83	25	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2739	83	26	to	to	PART
issue-2739	83	27	expand	expand	VERB
issue-2739	83	28	into	into	ADP
issue-2739	83	29	new	new	ADJ
issue-2739	83	30	markets	market	NOUN
issue-2739	83	31	without	without	ADP
issue-2739	83	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	83	33	necessity	necessity	NOUN
issue-2739	83	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	83	35	owning	own	VERB
issue-2739	83	36	all	all	DET
issue-2739	83	37	local	local	ADJ
issue-2739	83	38	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-2739	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	84	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	84	2	advent	advent	NOUN
issue-2739	84	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	84	4	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	84	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
issue-2739	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	84	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
issue-2739	84	8	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	84	9	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	84	11	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	84	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	84	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
issue-2739	84	14	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	84	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	84	18	demand	demand	NOUN
issue-2739	84	19	services	service	NOUN
issue-2739	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	84	21	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	84	22	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	84	23	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
issue-2739	84	24	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	84	25	catalysing	catalyse	VERB
issue-2739	84	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	84	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	84	29	labour	labour	ADJ
issue-2739	84	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	84	32	expanding	expand	VERB
issue-2739	84	33	market	market	NOUN
issue-2739	84	34	reach	reach	NOUN
issue-2739	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	85	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	85	3	this	this	DET
issue-2739	85	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2739	85	5	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	85	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
issue-2739	85	7	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	85	8	a	a	DET
issue-2739	85	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	85	10	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
issue-2739	85	11	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	85	12	global	global	ADJ
issue-2739	85	13	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	85	14	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	86	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-2739	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	86	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	86	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	86	5	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	86	6	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
issue-2739	86	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	86	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-2739	86	9	related	relate	VERB
issue-2739	86	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	86	11	data	data	NOUN
issue-2739	86	12	governance	governance	NOUN
issue-2739	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	86	14	security	security	NOUN
issue-2739	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	87	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	87	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	87	4	authors	author	NOUN
issue-2739	87	5	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
issue-2739	87	6	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	87	7	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	87	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	87	9	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	87	10	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	87	11	214	214	NUM
issue-2739	87	12	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	87	13	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	88	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	89	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	89	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	89	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	89	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	89	6	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	89	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	89	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	89	9	not	not	PART
issue-2739	89	10	only	only	ADV
issue-2739	89	11	alters	alter	VERB
issue-2739	89	12	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	89	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	89	14	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	89	15	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	89	16	plays	play	VERB
issue-2739	89	17	a	a	DET
issue-2739	89	18	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2739	89	19	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	89	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	89	21	sustaining	sustain	VERB
issue-2739	89	22	long	long	ADJ
issue-2739	89	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	89	24	term	term	NOUN
issue-2739	89	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	89	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	90	1	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2739	90	2	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	90	3	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	90	4	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
issue-2739	90	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	90	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	90	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	90	8	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	90	9	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	90	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	90	12	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	90	13	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	90	16	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	90	17	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	90	18	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	90	19	various	various	ADJ
issue-2739	90	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
issue-2739	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	1	barro	barro	PROPN
issue-2739	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	3	mankiw	mankiw	NOUN
issue-2739	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	91	6	sala	sala	PROPN
issue-2739	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	8	i	i	PROPN
issue-2739	91	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	10	martin	martin	PROPN
issue-2739	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	12	1995	1995	NUM
issue-2739	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
issue-2739	91	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	91	16	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	91	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	91	18	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	91	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
issue-2739	91	20	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	91	21	global	global	ADJ
issue-2739	91	22	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	91	23	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	91	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	91	26	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	91	27	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	91	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
issue-2739	91	29	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	91	30	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	91	31	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	91	32	if	if	SCONJ
issue-2739	91	33	managed	manage	VERB
issue-2739	91	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	92	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	92	2	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	92	3	2011	2011	NUM
issue-2739	92	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	92	6	badran	badran	VERB
issue-2739	92	7	et	et	PROPN
issue-2739	92	8	al	al	PROPN
issue-2739	92	9	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	92	10	examined	examine	VERB
issue-2739	92	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	92	12	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	92	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	92	14	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	92	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	92	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	92	17	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	92	18	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	92	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	92	20	egypt	egypt	PROPN
issue-2739	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	92	22	several	several	ADJ
issue-2739	92	23	arab	arab	ADJ
issue-2739	92	24	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	93	1	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	93	2	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	93	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	93	5	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	93	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	93	7	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	93	8	a	a	DET
issue-2739	93	9	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	93	10	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	93	11	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	93	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	93	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	93	14	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	93	16	especially	especially	ADV
issue-2739	93	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	93	18	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	93	19	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	94	2	a	a	DET
issue-2739	94	3	similar	similar	ADJ
issue-2739	94	4	vein	vein	NOUN
issue-2739	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	6	bahrini	bahrini	NOUN
issue-2739	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	94	8	qaffas	qaffas	NOUN
issue-2739	94	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	10	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2739	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	12	posited	posit	VERB
issue-2739	94	13	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	94	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	94	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2739	94	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	94	17	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	94	19	communication	communication	NOUN
issue-2739	94	20	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	22	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	24	fosters	foster	VERB
issue-2739	94	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	94	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	94	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	94	28	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	94	29	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	94	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2739	94	32	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	94	33	the	the	DET
issue-2739	94	34	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
issue-2739	94	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	94	36	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	94	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	94	39	market	market	NOUN
issue-2739	94	40	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
issue-2739	94	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	95	1	grossman	grossman	NOUN
issue-2739	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	95	3	helpman	helpman	NOUN
issue-2739	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	95	5	1993	1993	NUM
issue-2739	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	95	7	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
issue-2739	95	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	95	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	95	10	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	95	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	95	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	95	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	95	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	95	15	realm	realm	NOUN
issue-2739	95	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	95	17	global	global	ADJ
issue-2739	95	18	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	95	19	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	95	21	proposing	propose	VERB
issue-2739	95	22	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	95	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	95	24	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	95	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	95	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2739	95	27	to	to	PART
issue-2739	95	28	yield	yield	VERB
issue-2739	95	29	novel	novel	ADJ
issue-2739	95	30	products	product	NOUN
issue-2739	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	95	32	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2739	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	95	34	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2739	95	35	catalysing	catalyse	VERB
issue-2739	95	36	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	96	1	fernández	fernández	PROPN
issue-2739	96	2	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	96	3	portillo	portillo	PROPN
issue-2739	96	4	et	et	PROPN
issue-2739	96	5	al	al	PROPN
issue-2739	96	6	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	96	8	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2739	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	96	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2739	96	11	a	a	DET
issue-2739	96	12	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	96	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	96	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	96	15	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	96	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	96	17	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	96	18	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	96	19	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	96	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2739	96	21	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	96	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	96	23	the	the	DET
issue-2739	96	24	european	european	PROPN
issue-2739	96	25	union	union	PROPN
issue-2739	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	96	27	determining	determine	VERB
issue-2739	96	28	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	96	29	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	96	30	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	96	31	a	a	DET
issue-2739	96	32	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	96	33	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	96	34	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	96	35	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	96	36	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	96	37	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	97	1	gomes	gome	NOUN
issue-2739	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	97	3	lopes	lope	NOUN
issue-2739	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	97	6	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
issue-2739	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	97	8	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2739	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	97	10	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	97	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
issue-2739	97	12	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	97	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	97	14	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	97	15	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	97	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
issue-2739	97	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2739	97	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	97	19	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	97	20	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	97	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	97	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
issue-2739	97	23	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	97	24	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	97	25	improved	improved	ADJ
issue-2739	97	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	97	28	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	97	29	creation	creation	NOUN
issue-2739	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	98	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	98	3	fernández	fernández	PROPN
issue-2739	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	98	5	portillo	portillo	PROPN
issue-2739	98	6	et	et	PROPN
issue-2739	98	7	al	al	PROPN
issue-2739	98	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	99	2	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2739	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	99	4	argue	argue	VERB
issue-2739	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	99	6	icts	ict	NOUN
issue-2739	99	7	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	99	8	support	support	VERB
issue-2739	99	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	99	10	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	99	11	if	if	SCONJ
issue-2739	99	12	they	they	PRON
issue-2739	99	13	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	99	14	used	use	VERB
issue-2739	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	99	16	managed	manage	VERB
issue-2739	99	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	100	1	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
issue-2739	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	100	3	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2739	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	100	5	explores	explore	VERB
issue-2739	100	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	100	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	100	8	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	100	9	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	100	10	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	100	12	income	income	NOUN
issue-2739	100	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-2739	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	100	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	100	16	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	100	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	100	18	sub	sub	ADJ
issue-2739	100	19	-	-	ADJ
issue-2739	100	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
issue-2739	100	21	african	african	ADJ
issue-2739	100	22	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	100	24	showing	show	VERB
issue-2739	100	25	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	100	26	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	100	27	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	100	28	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	100	29	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	100	30	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	100	31	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	100	32	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	100	33	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2739	100	34	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-2739	100	35	without	without	ADP
issue-2739	100	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2739	100	37	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
issue-2739	100	38	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	101	1	jurayevich	jurayevich	NOUN
issue-2739	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	101	3	bulturbayevich	bulturbayevich	PROPN
issue-2739	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	101	5	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2739	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	101	7	show	show	VERB
issue-2739	101	8	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	101	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	101	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	101	11	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	101	12	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	101	13	a	a	DET
issue-2739	101	14	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	101	15	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	101	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	101	17	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	101	18	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	101	19	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	101	20	creating	create	VERB
issue-2739	101	21	new	new	ADJ
issue-2739	101	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-2739	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	101	24	improving	improve	VERB
issue-2739	101	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	102	1	finally	finally	ADV
issue-2739	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	102	3	chakpitak	chakpitak	PROPN
issue-2739	102	4	et	et	PROPN
issue-2739	102	5	al	al	PROPN
issue-2739	102	6	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	103	2	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2739	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	103	5	guo	guo	PROPN
issue-2739	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	103	7	ding	ding	NOUN
issue-2739	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	103	10	lanshina	lanshina	NOUN
issue-2739	103	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	103	12	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2739	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	103	14	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
issue-2739	103	15	that	that	DET
issue-2739	103	16	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	103	17	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	103	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	103	20	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	103	21	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	103	22	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	103	23	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	103	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	103	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	103	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	103	27	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	103	28	improving	improve	VERB
issue-2739	103	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	103	31	encouraging	encourage	VERB
issue-2739	103	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	104	1	overall	overall	ADV
issue-2739	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	104	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	104	4	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	104	5	show	show	VERB
issue-2739	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	104	7	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	104	8	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	104	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	104	11	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	104	12	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	104	13	play	play	VERB
issue-2739	104	14	an	an	DET
issue-2739	104	15	important	important	ADJ
issue-2739	104	16	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	104	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	104	18	promoting	promote	VERB
issue-2739	104	19	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	104	20	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	104	22	although	although	SCONJ
issue-2739	104	23	the	the	DET
issue-2739	104	24	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2739	104	25	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	104	26	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	104	27	vary	vary	VERB
issue-2739	104	28	depending	depend	VERB
issue-2739	104	29	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	104	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	104	31	national	national	ADJ
issue-2739	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	104	33	regional	regional	ADJ
issue-2739	104	34	context	context	NOUN
issue-2739	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	105	1	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	105	2	there	there	PRON
issue-2739	105	3	are	be	VERB
issue-2739	105	4	many	many	ADJ
issue-2739	105	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	105	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	105	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	105	8	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	105	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	105	10	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	105	12	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	105	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	105	14	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	105	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	105	16	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	105	18	there	there	PRON
issue-2739	105	19	is	be	VERB
issue-2739	105	20	a	a	DET
issue-2739	105	21	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	105	22	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2739	105	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	105	24	the	the	DET
issue-2739	105	25	application	application	NOUN
issue-2739	105	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	105	27	these	these	DET
issue-2739	105	28	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	105	29	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	105	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	105	31	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	105	32	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	106	1	existing	exist	VERB
issue-2739	106	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	106	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
issue-2739	106	4	focuses	focus	VERB
issue-2739	106	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	106	6	developed	develop	VERB
issue-2739	106	7	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	106	8	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	106	9	global	global	ADJ
issue-2739	106	10	scales	scale	NOUN
issue-2739	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	106	12	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	106	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
issue-2739	106	14	attention	attention	NOUN
issue-2739	106	15	paid	pay	VERB
issue-2739	106	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	106	17	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	106	18	economies	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	106	19	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	106	20	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	106	21	the	the	DET
issue-2739	106	22	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	107	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	107	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2739	107	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	107	4	aims	aim	VERB
issue-2739	107	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	107	6	address	address	VERB
issue-2739	107	7	this	this	DET
issue-2739	107	8	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	107	9	gap	gap	NOUN
issue-2739	107	10	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	107	11	offering	offer	VERB
issue-2739	107	12	a	a	DET
issue-2739	107	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2739	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	107	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
issue-2739	107	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
issue-2739	107	17	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	107	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	107	19	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	107	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	107	21	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	107	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	107	23	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	107	24	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	107	25	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	107	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	107	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	107	28	asean	asean	ADJ
issue-2739	107	29	region	region	NOUN
issue-2739	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	108	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	108	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	108	3	will	will	AUX
issue-2739	108	4	assist	assist	VERB
issue-2739	108	5	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	108	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	108	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	108	8	region	region	NOUN
issue-2739	108	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	108	10	formulating	formulate	VERB
issue-2739	108	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-2739	108	12	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	108	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	108	15	to	to	PART
issue-2739	108	16	maximise	maximise	VERB
issue-2739	108	17	the	the	DET
issue-2739	108	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	108	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	108	20	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	108	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	1	3	3	X
issue-2739	109	2	.	.	X
issue-2739	109	3	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	109	4	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2739	109	5	based	base	VERB
issue-2739	109	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	109	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	109	8	above	above	ADJ
issue-2739	109	9	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	109	12	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	109	13	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	109	14	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	109	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	109	16	following	follow	VERB
issue-2739	109	17	form	form	NOUN
issue-2739	109	18	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	19	geg	geg	PROPN
issue-2739	109	20	=	=	PROPN
issue-2739	109	21	f(fixb	f(fixb	PROPN
issue-2739	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	23	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	25	iv	iv	ADP
issue-2739	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	27	mb	mb	NOUN
issue-2739	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	29	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	31	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	33	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	35	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	37	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	39	inv	inv	ADJ
issue-2739	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	41	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	109	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	43	pop	pop	VERB
issue-2739	109	44	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	45	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	109	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	47	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	109	48	the	the	DET
issue-2739	109	49	basic	basic	ADJ
issue-2739	109	50	regression	regression	NOUN
issue-2739	109	51	equation	equation	NOUN
issue-2739	109	52	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	109	53	egt	egt	PROPN
issue-2739	110	1	=	=	SYM
issue-2739	110	2	β0	β0	PROPN
issue-2739	110	3	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	110	4	β1fixbt	β1fixbt	ADJ
issue-2739	111	1	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	111	2	β2fixtt	β2fixtt	ADJ
issue-2739	111	3	+	+	NOUN
issue-2739	111	4	β3ivt	β3ivt	NUM
issue-2739	111	5	+	+	NUM
issue-2739	111	6	β4mbt	β4mbt	NOUN
issue-2739	112	1	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	112	2	β5ictet	β5ictet	NOUN
issue-2739	112	3	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	112	4	β6ictit	β6ictit	NOUN
issue-2739	113	1	+	+	NUM
issue-2739	113	2	β7mhtt	β7mhtt	VERB
issue-2739	113	3	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	113	4	β8urbant	β8urbant	ADJ
issue-2739	113	5	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	113	6	β9electrict	β9electrict	NOUN
issue-2739	113	7	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	113	8	β10invt	β10invt	NOUN
issue-2739	113	9	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	113	10	β11tot	β11tot	PROPN
issue-2739	113	11	+	+	X
issue-2739	113	12	β12popt	β12popt	PROPN
issue-2739	113	13	+	+	CCONJ
issue-2739	113	14	β13inft	β13inft	PROPN
issue-2739	113	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	113	16	this	this	DET
issue-2739	113	17	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	113	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	113	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
issue-2739	113	21	variable	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	113	22	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	113	23	eg	eg	NOUN
issue-2739	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	113	25	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	113	26	represents	represent	VERB
issue-2739	113	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	113	28	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	113	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	113	30	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	113	31	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	2	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	114	3	independent	independent	ADJ
issue-2739	114	4	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	114	5	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	114	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	114	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2739	114	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	9	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	114	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	114	11	include	include	VERB
issue-2739	114	12	fixb	fixb	NOUN
issue-2739	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	14	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	15	measures	measure	VERB
issue-2739	114	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	17	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	114	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	19	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	114	20	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	114	21	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	114	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	114	23	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	24	fixt	fixt	VERB
issue-2739	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	26	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	114	28	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	29	number	number	NOUN
issue-2739	114	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	31	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	114	32	telephone	telephone	NOUN
issue-2739	114	33	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	114	34	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	114	35	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	114	36	people	people	NOUN
issue-2739	114	37	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	114	38	a	a	DET
issue-2739	114	39	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	114	40	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	114	41	region	region	NOUN
issue-2739	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	43	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	114	44	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	45	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
issue-2739	114	46	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	47	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	114	48	telephone	telephone	NOUN
issue-2739	114	49	service	service	NOUN
issue-2739	114	50	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	51	iv	iv	X
issue-2739	114	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	53	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	54	reflects	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	114	55	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	56	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	114	57	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	58	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	114	59	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	114	60	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	61	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	62	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	114	63	a	a	DET
issue-2739	114	64	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2739	114	65	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	114	66	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	114	67	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	114	68	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	114	69	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	70	mb	mb	X
issue-2739	114	71	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	72	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	73	reflects	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	114	74	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	75	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	114	76	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	77	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	114	78	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	114	79	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	114	80	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	81	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	114	82	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	83	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	84	assesses	assess	VERB
issue-2739	114	85	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	86	contribution	contribution	NOUN
issue-2739	114	87	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	88	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	89	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	114	90	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	114	91	communications	communication	NOUN
issue-2739	114	92	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	114	93	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-2739	114	94	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	114	95	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	96	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	114	97	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	98	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	114	99	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	100	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	101	assesses	assess	VERB
issue-2739	114	102	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	103	degree	degree	NOUN
issue-2739	114	104	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	105	dependence	dependence	NOUN
issue-2739	114	106	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	114	107	imported	import	VERB
issue-2739	114	108	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	114	109	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	110	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	114	111	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	112	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	113	reflects	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	114	114	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	115	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	114	116	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	114	117	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	114	118	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	119	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	114	120	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	121	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	114	122	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	123	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	124	assesses	assess	VERB
issue-2739	114	125	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	126	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	114	127	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	128	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
issue-2739	114	129	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	130	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	114	131	electric	electric	PROPN
issue-2739	114	132	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	114	133	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	114	134	measures	measure	VERB
issue-2739	114	135	the	the	DET
issue-2739	114	136	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	114	137	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	114	138	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	114	139	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	114	140	basic	basic	ADJ
issue-2739	114	141	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	114	142	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	115	2	control	control	NOUN
issue-2739	115	3	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	115	4	include	include	VERB
issue-2739	115	5	inv	inv	NOUN
issue-2739	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	7	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	115	8	measures	measure	VERB
issue-2739	115	9	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	115	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	115	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	115	12	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	115	13	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	14	to	to	PART
issue-2739	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	16	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	115	17	assesses	assess	VERB
issue-2739	115	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	115	19	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	115	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	115	21	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	115	22	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	115	23	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	115	24	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	25	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	27	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	115	28	reflects	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	115	29	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2739	115	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	115	31	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	115	32	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	115	34	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	115	36	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	115	37	controls	control	VERB
issue-2739	115	38	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	115	39	the	the	DET
issue-2739	115	40	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	115	41	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	115	42	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	115	43	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	115	44	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	115	45	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	116	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	116	2	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	116	3	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	116	4	this	this	DET
issue-2739	116	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	116	6	was	be	AUX
issue-2739	116	7	collected	collect	VERB
issue-2739	116	8	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	116	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	116	10	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	116	11	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	116	12	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	116	13	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	116	14	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	116	15	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	117	2	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-2739	117	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	117	4	panel	panel	NOUN
issue-2739	117	5	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	7	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	117	8	integrates	integrate	VERB
issue-2739	117	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
issue-2739	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	11	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	117	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-2739	117	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	16	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	117	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
issue-2739	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	20	enables	enable	VERB
issue-2739	117	21	the	the	DET
issue-2739	117	22	control	control	NOUN
issue-2739	117	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	117	24	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
issue-2739	117	25	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	117	26	within	within	ADP
issue-2739	117	27	each	each	DET
issue-2739	117	28	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	117	29	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	117	30	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	117	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	117	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	117	34	the	the	DET
issue-2739	117	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
issue-2739	117	36	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	117	37	the	the	DET
issue-2739	117	38	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	3	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	118	4	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	118	5	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	118	6	noted	note	VERB
issue-2739	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	118	8	both	both	DET
issue-2739	118	9	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	118	10	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	118	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	12	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	118	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	118	15	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	118	16	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	18	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	20	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	118	21	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	118	22	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	118	23	subject	subject	ADJ
issue-2739	118	24	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	118	25	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	118	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	118	27	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	118	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	118	29	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	118	31	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	118	32	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	118	33	the	the	DET
issue-2739	118	34	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	118	35	to	to	PART
issue-2739	118	36	undermine	undermine	VERB
issue-2739	118	37	the	the	DET
issue-2739	118	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	118	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	118	40	estimates	estimate	NOUN
issue-2739	118	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	118	42	result	result	VERB
issue-2739	118	43	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	118	44	biased	biased	ADJ
issue-2739	118	45	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-2739	118	46	errors	error	NOUN
issue-2739	118	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	119	1	to	to	PART
issue-2739	119	2	address	address	VERB
issue-2739	119	3	these	these	DET
issue-2739	119	4	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	119	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	119	7	generalised	generalised	ADJ
issue-2739	119	8	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	119	9	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	119	11	gls	gls	NOUN
issue-2739	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	119	13	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	119	14	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	119	15	employed	employ	VERB
issue-2739	119	16	to	to	PART
issue-2739	119	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
issue-2739	119	18	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	119	19	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	119	21	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	119	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	119	24	improving	improve	VERB
issue-2739	119	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	119	26	precision	precision	NOUN
issue-2739	119	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	119	28	the	the	DET
issue-2739	119	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
issue-2739	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	120	1	gls	gls	PROPN
issue-2739	120	2	employs	employ	VERB
issue-2739	120	3	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	120	4	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2739	120	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	120	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	120	7	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	120	8	215	215	NUM
issue-2739	120	9	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	121	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	122	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	122	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	122	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	122	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	122	6	a	a	DET
issue-2739	122	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
issue-2739	122	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
issue-2739	122	9	to	to	PART
issue-2739	122	10	rectify	rectify	VERB
issue-2739	122	11	biases	bias	NOUN
issue-2739	122	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	122	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	122	14	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	122	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	122	17	yielding	yield	VERB
issue-2739	122	18	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	122	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
issue-2739	122	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
issue-2739	122	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	122	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
issue-2739	122	23	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	122	24	the	the	DET
issue-2739	122	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
issue-2739	122	26	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	122	27	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	122	28	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	123	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	123	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
issue-2739	123	3	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	123	4	commences	commence	VERB
issue-2739	123	5	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	123	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	123	7	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
issue-2739	123	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	123	9	complete	complete	ADJ
issue-2739	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	123	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-2739	123	12	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	123	14	followed	follow	VERB
issue-2739	123	15	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	123	16	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	123	17	suitability	suitability	NOUN
issue-2739	123	18	testing	testing	NOUN
issue-2739	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	123	20	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	123	21	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	123	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	123	23	hausman	hausman	ADJ
issue-2739	123	24	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	123	26	to	to	PART
issue-2739	123	27	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
issue-2739	123	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
issue-2739	123	29	a	a	DET
issue-2739	123	30	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	123	31	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	123	32	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	123	33	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	123	34	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	123	35	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	123	36	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	123	37	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2739	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	124	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	124	2	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	124	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	124	4	then	then	ADV
issue-2739	124	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
issue-2739	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	124	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
issue-2739	124	8	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	124	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2739	124	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	124	11	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	124	12	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	124	13	r	r	NOUN
issue-2739	124	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	124	15	squared	square	VERB
issue-2739	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	124	17	the	the	DET
issue-2739	124	18	f	f	NOUN
issue-2739	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	124	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
issue-2739	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	125	1	finally	finally	ADV
issue-2739	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	125	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	125	4	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	125	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	125	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	125	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	125	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	125	9	used	use	VERB
issue-2739	125	10	to	to	PART
issue-2739	125	11	draw	draw	VERB
issue-2739	125	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2739	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	125	14	make	make	VERB
issue-2739	125	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
issue-2739	125	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	125	17	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	125	18	influencing	influence	VERB
issue-2739	125	19	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	125	20	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	125	22	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	125	23	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	125	24	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	125	26	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
issue-2739	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	125	28	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	125	29	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	126	1	4	4	X
issue-2739	126	2	.	.	X
issue-2739	126	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-2739	126	4	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	126	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
issue-2739	126	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
issue-2739	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	127	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-2739	127	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-2739	127	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	127	4	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	127	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	127	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	127	7	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	127	8	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	127	9	a	a	DET
issue-2739	127	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
issue-2739	127	11	examination	examination	NOUN
issue-2739	127	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	127	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	127	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-2739	127	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-2739	127	16	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	127	17	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	127	19	2000–2023	2000–2023	NUM
issue-2739	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	127	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
issue-2739	127	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	127	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	127	24	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	127	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	127	27	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	127	29	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	127	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	128	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	128	2	average	average	ADJ
issue-2739	128	3	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2739	128	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	128	5	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	128	6	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	128	7	was	be	AUX
issue-2739	128	8	4.80	4.80	NUM
issue-2739	128	9	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	128	11	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-2739	128	12	=	=	SYM
issue-2739	128	13	2.99	2.99	NUM
issue-2739	128	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	128	16	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	128	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
issue-2739	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	128	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
issue-2739	128	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	128	21	stability	stability	NOUN
issue-2739	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	128	23	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	128	24	thailand	thailand	PROPN
issue-2739	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	128	26	singapore	singapore	PROPN
issue-2739	128	27	experienced	experience	VERB
issue-2739	128	28	recessions	recession	NOUN
issue-2739	128	29	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	128	30	resulted	result	VERB
issue-2739	128	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	128	32	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
issue-2739	128	33	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	128	34	-9.5	-9.5	NOUN
issue-2739	128	35	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	128	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	128	37	14.5	14.5	NUM
issue-2739	128	38	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	129	2	averaged	average	VERB
issue-2739	129	3	3.61	3.61	NUM
issue-2739	129	4	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	6	ranging	range	VERB
issue-2739	129	7	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	129	8	-1.7	-1.7	NUM
issue-2739	129	9	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
issue-2739	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	13	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	129	14	23.1	23.1	NUM
issue-2739	129	15	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	129	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
issue-2739	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	19	philippines	philippine	NOUN
issue-2739	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	130	1	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	130	2	averaged	average	VERB
issue-2739	130	3	26.26	26.26	NUM
issue-2739	130	4	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	130	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	130	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	130	8	table	table	NOUN
issue-2739	130	9	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	130	10	description	description	NOUN
issue-2739	130	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	130	12	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	130	13	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	130	15	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
issue-2739	130	16	variable	variable	ADJ
issue-2739	130	17	variable	variable	ADJ
issue-2739	130	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
issue-2739	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	130	20	unit	unit	NOUN
issue-2739	130	21	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	130	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
issue-2739	130	23	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	130	24	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	130	25	eg	eg	PROPN
issue-2739	130	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	130	27	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	130	28	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	130	29	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	130	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	130	31	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	130	32	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	130	33	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	130	34	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	130	35	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	130	36	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	130	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	130	38	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2739	130	39	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	130	40	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	130	41	/	/	SYM
issue-2739	130	42	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	130	43	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	130	44	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	130	45	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	130	46	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	130	47	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	130	48	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	130	49	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	130	50	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	130	51	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	130	52	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	130	53	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	130	54	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	130	55	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	130	56	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	130	57	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	130	58	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	130	59	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	130	60	people	people	NOUN
issue-2739	130	61	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	131	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	131	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	131	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	131	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	131	5	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	131	6	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	131	7	telephone	telephone	NOUN
issue-2739	131	8	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	131	9	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	131	10	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	131	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	131	12	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	131	13	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	131	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	131	15	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	131	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	131	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	131	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	131	19	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	131	20	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	131	21	people	people	NOUN
issue-2739	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	132	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	132	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	132	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	132	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	132	5	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	132	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	132	7	cellular	cellular	ADJ
issue-2739	132	8	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	132	9	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	132	10	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	132	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	132	12	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	132	13	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	132	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	132	15	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	132	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	132	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	132	19	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	132	20	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	132	21	people	people	NOUN
issue-2739	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	133	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	133	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	133	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	133	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	133	5	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	133	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2739	133	7	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	133	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	133	9	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	133	10	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	133	11	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	133	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	133	13	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	133	14	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	133	15	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	133	16	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	133	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	133	18	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	133	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	133	20	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	133	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	133	22	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	134	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	134	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	134	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	134	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	134	5	mht	mht	PROPN
issue-2739	134	6	medium	medium	ADJ
issue-2739	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	134	8	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	134	10	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	134	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	134	12	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	134	13	added	add	VERB
issue-2739	134	14	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	134	15	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	134	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	134	17	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	134	18	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	134	19	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	134	20	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	134	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	134	22	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	134	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	134	24	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	134	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	134	26	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	134	27	added	add	VERB
issue-2739	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	135	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	135	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	135	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	135	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	135	5	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	135	6	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	135	7	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	135	8	exports	export	NOUN
issue-2739	135	9	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	135	10	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	135	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	135	12	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	135	13	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	135	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	135	15	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	135	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	135	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	135	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	135	19	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	135	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	135	21	total	total	ADJ
issue-2739	135	22	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	135	23	exports	export	NOUN
issue-2739	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	136	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	136	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	136	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	136	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	136	5	icti	icti	VERB
issue-2739	136	6	ict	ict	NOUN
issue-2739	136	7	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	136	8	imports	import	NOUN
issue-2739	136	9	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	136	10	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	136	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	136	12	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	136	13	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	136	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	136	15	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	136	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	136	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	136	19	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	136	20	total	total	ADJ
issue-2739	136	21	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	136	22	imports	import	NOUN
issue-2739	136	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	137	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	137	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	137	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	137	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	137	5	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	137	6	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	137	7	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	137	8	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	137	9	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	137	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	137	11	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	137	12	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	137	13	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	137	14	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	137	15	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	137	16	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	137	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	137	18	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	137	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	137	20	total	total	ADJ
issue-2739	137	21	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	138	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	138	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	138	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	138	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	138	5	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	138	6	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	138	7	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	138	8	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	138	9	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	138	10	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	138	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	138	12	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	138	13	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	138	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	138	15	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	138	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	138	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	138	19	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	138	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	138	21	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	138	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	139	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	139	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	139	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	139	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	139	5	inf	inf	PROPN
issue-2739	139	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	139	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
issue-2739	139	9	prices	price	NOUN
issue-2739	139	10	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	139	11	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	139	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	139	13	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	139	14	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	139	15	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	139	16	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	139	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	139	18	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	139	20	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2739	139	21	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	140	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	140	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	140	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	140	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	140	5	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	140	6	gross	gross	ADJ
issue-2739	140	7	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	140	8	formation	formation	NOUN
issue-2739	140	9	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	140	10	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	140	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	140	12	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	140	13	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	140	14	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	140	15	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	140	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	140	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	140	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	140	19	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	140	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	140	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	140	23	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	140	24	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	140	25	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	140	26	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	140	27	to	to	PART
issue-2739	140	28	trade	trade	VERB
issue-2739	140	29	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	140	30	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	140	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	140	32	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	140	33	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	140	34	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	140	35	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	140	36	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	140	37	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	140	38	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	140	39	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	140	40	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	140	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	140	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	140	43	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	140	44	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	140	45	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	140	46	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	140	47	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	140	48	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	140	49	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	140	50	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	140	51	year	year	NOUN
issue-2739	140	52	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	140	53	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	140	54	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	140	55	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	140	56	2000	2000	NUM
issue-2739	140	57	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	140	58	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2739	140	59	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	140	60	annual	annual	ADJ
issue-2739	140	61	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	140	62	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	141	1	+	+	ADJ
issue-2739	141	2	/−	/−	PROPN
issue-2739	141	3	world	world	PROPN
issue-2739	141	4	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	141	5	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	141	7	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	141	8	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	141	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	141	10	stata	stata	NOUN
issue-2739	141	11	14	14	NUM
issue-2739	141	12	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	141	13	table	table	NOUN
issue-2739	141	14	2	2	NUM
issue-2739	141	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
issue-2739	141	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
issue-2739	141	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	141	18	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	141	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	141	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	141	21	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	141	22	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	141	23	variable	variable	ADJ
issue-2739	141	24	obs	obs	PROPN
issue-2739	141	25	mean	mean	VERB
issue-2739	141	26	std	std	PROPN
issue-2739	141	27	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	142	1	dev	dev	PROPN
issue-2739	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	143	1	min	min	PROPN
issue-2739	143	2	max	max	PROPN
issue-2739	143	3	eg	eg	PROPN
issue-2739	143	4	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	5	4.797917	4.797917	NUM
issue-2739	143	6	2.994575	2.994575	NUM
issue-2739	143	7	-9.5	-9.5	NOUN
issue-2739	143	8	14.5	14.5	NUM
issue-2739	143	9	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	143	10	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	11	3.613194	3.613194	NUM
issue-2739	143	12	3.43579	3.43579	NUM
issue-2739	143	13	-1.7	-1.7	SYM
issue-2739	143	14	23.1	23.1	NUM
issue-2739	143	15	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	143	16	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	17	26.26458	26.26458	NUM
issue-2739	143	18	5.223568	5.223568	NUM
issue-2739	143	19	15.7	15.7	NUM
issue-2739	143	20	39.6	39.6	NUM
issue-2739	143	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	143	22	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	23	151.4903	151.4903	NUM
issue-2739	143	24	103.8191	103.8191	NUM
issue-2739	143	25	32.97218	32.97218	NUM
issue-2739	143	26	437.3267	437.3267	NUM
issue-2739	143	27	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	143	28	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	29	1.343056	1.343056	NUM
issue-2739	143	30	0.9641586	0.9641586	NUM
issue-2739	143	31	-4.2	-4.2	NOUN
issue-2739	143	32	5.3	5.3	NUM
issue-2739	143	33	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	143	34	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	35	7.73349	7.73349	NUM
issue-2739	143	36	8.574489	8.574489	NUM
issue-2739	143	37	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
issue-2739	143	38	28.5393	28.5393	NUM
issue-2739	143	39	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	143	40	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	41	14.20361	14.20361	NUM
issue-2739	143	42	12.36937	12.36937	NUM
issue-2739	143	43	2.434818	2.434818	NUM
issue-2739	143	44	49.71947	49.71947	NUM
issue-2739	143	45	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	143	46	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	47	101.3633	101.3633	NUM
issue-2739	143	48	51.08577	51.08577	NUM
issue-2739	143	49	0.9981615	0.9981615	NUM
issue-2739	143	50	181.767	181.767	NUM
issue-2739	143	51	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	143	52	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	53	43.19688	43.19688	NUM
issue-2739	143	54	29.55023	29.55023	NUM
issue-2739	143	55	0.254248	0.254248	NUM
issue-2739	143	56	97.6927	97.6927	NUM
issue-2739	143	57	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	143	58	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	59	44.49372	44.49372	NUM
issue-2739	143	60	16.2638	16.2638	NUM
issue-2739	143	61	19.08404	19.08404	NUM
issue-2739	143	62	83.72707	83.72707	NUM
issue-2739	143	63	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	143	64	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	65	25.47167	25.47167	NUM
issue-2739	143	66	15.00655	15.00655	NUM
issue-2739	143	67	2.66	2.66	NUM
issue-2739	143	68	54.97	54.97	NUM
issue-2739	143	69	icti	icti	VERB
issue-2739	143	70	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	71	21.17208	21.17208	NUM
issue-2739	143	72	11.84956	11.84956	NUM
issue-2739	143	73	3.5	3.5	NUM
issue-2739	143	74	51.48	51.48	NUM
issue-2739	143	75	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	143	76	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	77	57.27944	57.27944	NUM
issue-2739	143	78	22.96956	22.96956	NUM
issue-2739	143	79	24.374	24.374	NUM
issue-2739	143	80	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	143	81	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	143	82	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	143	83	95.56736	95.56736	NUM
issue-2739	143	84	6.107748	6.107748	NUM
issue-2739	143	85	74.7	74.7	NUM
issue-2739	143	86	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	143	87	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	143	88	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	143	89	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	143	90	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	143	91	the	the	DET
issue-2739	143	92	stata	stata	NOUN
issue-2739	143	93	14	14	NUM
issue-2739	143	94	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	143	95	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	143	96	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	143	97	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	143	98	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	143	99	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	143	100	216	216	NUM
issue-2739	143	101	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	143	102	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	143	103	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	144	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	144	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	144	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	144	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	144	6	ranging	range	VERB
issue-2739	144	7	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	144	8	15.7	15.7	NUM
issue-2739	144	9	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	144	11	thailand	thailand	PROPN
issue-2739	144	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	144	13	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	144	14	39.6	39.6	NUM
issue-2739	144	15	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	144	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
issue-2739	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	144	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
issue-2739	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	1	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	145	2	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2739	145	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	145	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	145	5	variation	variation	NOUN
issue-2739	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	7	32.97	32.97	NUM
issue-2739	145	8	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	145	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	145	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
issue-2739	145	11	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	145	12	437.33	437.33	NUM
issue-2739	145	13	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	145	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	145	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
issue-2739	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	18	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	145	19	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	145	20	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	145	21	ranged	range	VERB
issue-2739	145	22	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	145	23	-4.2	-4.2	ADJ
issue-2739	145	24	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	26	thailand	thailand	PROPN
issue-2739	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	28	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	145	29	5.3	5.3	NUM
issue-2739	145	30	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	145	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	32	philippines	philippine	NOUN
issue-2739	145	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	146	1	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
issue-2739	146	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	146	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	146	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
issue-2739	146	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	146	7	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	146	8	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	146	9	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	146	10	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	146	11	averaging	average	VERB
issue-2739	146	12	7.73	7.73	NUM
issue-2739	146	13	per	per	ADP
issue-2739	146	14	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	146	15	people	people	NOUN
issue-2739	146	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	146	17	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
issue-2739	146	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	146	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
issue-2739	146	20	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	146	21	28.54	28.54	NUM
issue-2739	146	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	146	23	singapore	singapore	PROPN
issue-2739	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	146	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	146	27	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	146	28	ranging	range	VERB
issue-2739	146	29	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	146	30	0.99	0.99	NUM
issue-2739	146	31	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	146	32	181.77	181.77	NUM
issue-2739	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	147	1	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	147	2	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	147	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	147	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	147	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	147	7	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	147	8	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	147	9	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-2739	147	10	averaging	average	VERB
issue-2739	147	11	43.19	43.19	NUM
issue-2739	147	12	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	147	14	0.25	0.25	NUM
issue-2739	147	15	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	147	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	147	17	97.69	97.69	NUM
issue-2739	147	18	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	148	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	148	2	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	148	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	148	4	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	148	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	148	6	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-2739	148	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
issue-2739	148	8	an	an	DET
issue-2739	148	9	average	average	NOUN
issue-2739	148	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	148	11	44.49	44.49	NUM
issue-2739	148	12	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	148	14	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	148	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
issue-2739	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	148	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
issue-2739	148	18	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2739	148	19	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	148	20	83.72	83.72	NUM
issue-2739	148	21	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	149	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	149	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	149	4	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	149	5	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	149	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	149	7	variability	variability	NOUN
issue-2739	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	149	9	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	149	10	exports	export	NOUN
issue-2739	149	11	averaging	average	VERB
issue-2739	149	12	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	149	13	25.47	25.47	NUM
issue-2739	149	14	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	149	16	imports	import	NOUN
issue-2739	149	17	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	149	18	21.17	21.17	NUM
issue-2739	149	19	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
issue-2739	150	2	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2739	150	3	ranged	range	VERB
issue-2739	150	4	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	150	5	24.37	24.37	NUM
issue-2739	150	6	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
issue-2739	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	150	11	100	100	NUM
issue-2739	150	12	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
issue-2739	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	17	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	150	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	150	19	average	average	ADJ
issue-2739	150	20	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	150	21	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	150	22	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	150	23	was	be	AUX
issue-2739	150	24	95.57	95.57	NUM
issue-2739	150	25	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	150	27	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	150	28	some	some	DET
issue-2739	150	29	regions	region	NOUN
issue-2739	150	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	150	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
issue-2739	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	150	33	the	the	DET
issue-2739	150	34	philippines	philippine	NOUN
issue-2739	150	35	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	150	36	a	a	DET
issue-2739	150	37	lower	low	ADJ
issue-2739	150	38	rate	rate	NOUN
issue-2739	150	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	150	40	74.7	74.7	NUM
issue-2739	150	41	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	150	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	151	1	these	these	DET
issue-2739	151	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	151	3	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
issue-2739	151	4	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
issue-2739	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	151	6	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	151	7	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	151	8	generalised	generalised	ADJ
issue-2739	151	9	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	151	10	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	151	12	gls	gls	PROPN
issue-2739	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	151	15	to	to	PART
issue-2739	151	16	address	address	VERB
issue-2739	151	17	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	151	19	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	151	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	151	21	the	the	DET
issue-2739	151	22	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	152	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
issue-2739	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	152	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2739	152	4	аnalysis	аnalysis	AUX
issue-2739	152	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	152	6	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	152	7	under	under	ADP
issue-2739	152	8	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
issue-2739	152	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	152	10	this	this	DET
issue-2739	152	11	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	152	12	examines	examine	VERB
issue-2739	152	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	152	14	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	152	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	152	16	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	152	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	152	18	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	152	19	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	152	20	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	152	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
issue-2739	152	23	the	the	DET
issue-2739	152	24	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	152	25	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	152	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	152	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	152	29	information	information	NOUN
issue-2739	152	30	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	152	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	152	32	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	152	33	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	153	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	153	3	finds	find	VERB
issue-2739	153	4	a	a	DET
issue-2739	153	5	modest	modest	ADJ
issue-2739	153	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2739	153	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	153	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	153	9	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	11	eg	eg	NOUN
issue-2739	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	153	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	153	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	16	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	18	as	as	ADV
issue-2739	153	19	well	well	ADV
issue-2739	153	20	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	153	21	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	23	inv	inv	PROPN
issue-2739	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	153	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	153	27	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	153	28	these	these	DET
issue-2739	153	29	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	153	30	exert	exert	VERB
issue-2739	153	31	only	only	ADV
issue-2739	153	32	a	a	DET
issue-2739	153	33	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-2739	153	34	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2739	153	35	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	153	36	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	153	37	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	153	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-2739	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	3	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
issue-2739	154	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	6	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	8	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	10	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	154	11	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	154	12	found	find	VERB
issue-2739	154	13	to	to	PART
issue-2739	154	14	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	154	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
issue-2739	154	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
issue-2739	154	17	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	154	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	154	19	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	154	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	21	mb	mb	NOUN
issue-2739	154	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	154	24	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	154	25	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-2739	154	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	27	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	154	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	154	31	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	154	32	advancements	advancement	NOUN
issue-2739	154	33	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	154	34	these	these	DET
issue-2739	154	35	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2739	154	36	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	154	37	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	154	38	drivers	driver	NOUN
issue-2739	154	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	154	40	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	154	41	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-2739	154	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	154	43	increased	increase	VERB
issue-2739	154	44	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	154	45	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	154	46	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	154	47	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	48	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	154	49	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2739	154	50	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	51	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	154	52	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	154	53	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	3	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
issue-2739	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	5	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	155	8	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	155	9	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	11	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	155	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	13	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	155	14	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	155	15	shown	show	VERB
issue-2739	155	16	to	to	PART
issue-2739	155	17	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	155	18	a	a	DET
issue-2739	155	19	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	155	20	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	155	21	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	155	22	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	155	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	24	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	155	25	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	155	27	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	155	28	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	155	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	155	31	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
issue-2739	155	32	the	the	DET
issue-2739	155	33	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2739	155	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	155	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	155	36	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	155	37	the	the	DET
issue-2739	155	38	context	context	NOUN
issue-2739	155	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	155	40	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	155	41	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	156	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	156	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2739	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	156	4	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
issue-2739	156	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	156	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	156	7	exerts	exert	VERB
issue-2739	156	8	a	a	DET
issue-2739	156	9	primary	primary	ADJ
issue-2739	156	10	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	156	11	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	156	12	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	156	13	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	156	14	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	156	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	156	17	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	156	18	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	156	20	its	its	PRON
issue-2739	156	21	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2739	156	22	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	156	23	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	156	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	156	25	remains	remain	VERB
issue-2739	156	26	negligible	negligible	ADJ
issue-2739	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	157	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	157	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2739	157	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	157	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	157	6	regression	regression	NOUN
issue-2739	157	7	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	157	8	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	157	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	157	10	examine	examine	VERB
issue-2739	157	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	157	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	157	13	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	157	14	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	157	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	157	17	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	157	18	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	158	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	158	3	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	158	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	158	5	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
issue-2739	158	6	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	158	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	158	8	given	give	VERB
issue-2739	158	9	careful	careful	ADJ
issue-2739	158	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
issue-2739	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	159	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
issue-2739	159	2	.	.	X
issue-2739	159	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	159	4	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	159	5	regression	regression	NOUN
issue-2739	159	6	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	159	7	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	159	8	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	159	9	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	159	10	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	159	12	pool	pool	NOUN
issue-2739	159	13	ols	ol	NOUN
issue-2739	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	159	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	159	16	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	159	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	159	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	159	19	pooled	pool	VERB
issue-2739	159	20	ols	ols	PROPN
issue-2739	159	21	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	159	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	159	23	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	159	24	the	the	DET
issue-2739	159	25	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	159	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	159	27	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	159	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	159	29	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	159	30	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	159	31	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	159	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	159	33	eg	eg	NOUN
issue-2739	159	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	159	35	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	159	36	the	the	DET
issue-2739	159	37	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	159	38	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	159	39	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	159	40	not	not	PART
issue-2739	159	41	uniform	uniform	ADJ
issue-2739	159	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	160	1	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	160	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	160	3	inv	inv	PROPN
issue-2739	160	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	160	5	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	160	6	a	a	DET
issue-2739	160	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	160	8	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	160	9	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	160	10	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	160	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	160	12	p	p	NOUN
issue-2739	160	13	=	=	NOUN
issue-2739	160	14	0.002	0.002	NUM
issue-2739	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	160	17	thus	thus	ADV
issue-2739	160	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
issue-2739	160	19	the	the	DET
issue-2739	160	20	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2739	160	21	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	160	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	160	23	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	160	24	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	160	25	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	160	26	driving	drive	VERB
issue-2739	160	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	160	28	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	3	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	161	4	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2739	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	6	to	to	PART
issue-2739	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	8	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	161	9	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	161	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	161	11	to	to	PART
issue-2739	161	12	exert	exert	VERB
issue-2739	161	13	a	a	DET
issue-2739	161	14	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	161	15	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	17	p	p	X
issue-2739	161	18	=	=	NOUN
issue-2739	161	19	0.016	0.016	NUM
issue-2739	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	161	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	161	23	underscoring	underscore	VERB
issue-2739	161	24	the	the	DET
issue-2739	161	25	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	161	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	161	27	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	161	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	161	29	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	161	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	161	31	the	the	DET
issue-2739	161	32	promotion	promotion	NOUN
issue-2739	161	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	161	34	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	161	35	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	3	a	a	DET
issue-2739	162	4	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-2739	162	5	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	162	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	162	7	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	162	8	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	162	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	11	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	13	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	162	14	a	a	DET
issue-2739	162	15	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	162	16	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	18	p	p	X
issue-2739	162	19	=	=	NOUN
issue-2739	162	20	0.026	0.026	NUM
issue-2739	162	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	162	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
issue-2739	162	24	due	due	ADJ
issue-2739	162	25	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	162	26	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	162	27	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	162	28	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	162	29	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	162	30	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	162	31	yet	yet	ADV
issue-2739	162	32	to	to	PART
issue-2739	162	33	yield	yield	VERB
issue-2739	162	34	immediate	immediate	ADJ
issue-2739	162	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	163	1	table	table	NOUN
issue-2739	163	2	3	3	NUM
issue-2739	163	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2739	163	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	163	5	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	163	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	163	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	163	8	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	163	9	eg	eg	PROPN
issue-2739	163	10	inf	inf	PROPN
issue-2739	163	11	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	163	12	to	to	PART
issue-2739	163	13	pop	pop	VERB
issue-2739	163	14	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	163	15	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	163	16	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	163	17	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	163	18	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	163	19	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	163	20	icti	icti	VERB
issue-2739	163	21	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	163	22	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	163	23	eg	eg	PROPN
issue-2739	163	24	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	25	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	163	26	0.20	0.20	NUM
issue-2739	163	27	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	28	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	163	29	0.20	0.20	NUM
issue-2739	163	30	0.28	0.28	NUM
issue-2739	163	31	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	32	to	to	PART
issue-2739	163	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
issue-2739	163	34	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
issue-2739	163	35	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
issue-2739	163	36	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	37	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	163	38	0.04	0.04	NUM
issue-2739	163	39	0.11	0.11	NUM
issue-2739	163	40	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
issue-2739	163	41	0.22	0.22	NUM
issue-2739	163	42	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	43	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	163	44	-0.14	-0.14	NUM
issue-2739	163	45	-0.29	-0.29	NUM
issue-2739	163	46	0.00	0.00	NUM
issue-2739	163	47	0.70	0.70	NUM
issue-2739	163	48	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
issue-2739	163	49	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	50	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	163	51	0.01	0.01	NUM
issue-2739	163	52	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
issue-2739	163	53	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
issue-2739	163	54	0.89	0.89	NUM
issue-2739	163	55	0.22	0.22	NUM
issue-2739	163	56	0.57	0.57	NUM
issue-2739	163	57	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	58	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	163	59	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
issue-2739	163	60	-0.21	-0.21	NUM
issue-2739	163	61	0.11	0.11	NUM
issue-2739	163	62	0.21	0.21	NUM
issue-2739	163	63	-0.16	-0.16	NUM
issue-2739	163	64	0.66	0.66	NUM
issue-2739	163	65	0.20	0.20	NUM
issue-2739	163	66	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	67	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	163	68	0.17	0.17	NUM
issue-2739	163	69	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
issue-2739	163	70	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
issue-2739	163	71	0.51	0.51	NUM
issue-2739	163	72	-0.05	-0.05	NUM
issue-2739	163	73	0.81	0.81	NUM
issue-2739	163	74	0.46	0.46	NUM
issue-2739	163	75	0.77	0.77	NUM
issue-2739	163	76	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	77	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	163	78	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
issue-2739	163	79	-0.41	-0.41	NOUN
issue-2739	163	80	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
issue-2739	163	81	0.85	0.85	NUM
issue-2739	163	82	0.17	0.17	NUM
issue-2739	163	83	0.71	0.71	NUM
issue-2739	163	84	0.83	0.83	NUM
issue-2739	163	85	0.30	0.30	NUM
issue-2739	163	86	0.53	0.53	NUM
issue-2739	163	87	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	88	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	163	89	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
issue-2739	163	90	-0.35	-0.35	NOUN
issue-2739	163	91	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
issue-2739	163	92	0.38	0.38	NUM
issue-2739	163	93	0.21	0.21	NUM
issue-2739	163	94	0.22	0.22	NUM
issue-2739	163	95	0.30	0.30	NUM
issue-2739	163	96	0.08	0.08	NUM
issue-2739	163	97	0.29	0.29	NUM
issue-2739	163	98	0.46	0.46	NUM
issue-2739	163	99	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	100	icti	icti	NOUN
issue-2739	163	101	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
issue-2739	163	102	-0.34	-0.34	NOUN
issue-2739	163	103	-0.52	-0.52	NUM
issue-2739	163	104	0.38	0.38	NUM
issue-2739	163	105	0.26	0.26	NUM
issue-2739	163	106	0.19	0.19	NUM
issue-2739	163	107	0.31	0.31	NUM
issue-2739	163	108	-0.0	-0.0	NOUN
issue-2739	163	109	0.23	0.23	NUM
issue-2739	163	110	0.48	0.48	NUM
issue-2739	163	111	0.88	0.88	NUM
issue-2739	163	112	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	113	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	163	114	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
issue-2739	163	115	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
issue-2739	163	116	-0.24	-0.24	NOUN
issue-2739	163	117	0.77	0.77	NUM
issue-2739	163	118	0.22	0.22	NUM
issue-2739	163	119	0.67	0.67	NUM
issue-2739	163	120	0.86	0.86	NUM
issue-2739	163	121	0.38	0.38	NUM
issue-2739	163	122	0.62	0.62	NUM
issue-2739	163	123	0.88	0.88	NUM
issue-2739	163	124	0.37	0.37	NUM
issue-2739	163	125	0.40	0.40	NUM
issue-2739	163	126	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	127	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	163	128	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
issue-2739	163	129	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
issue-2739	163	130	0.34	0.34	NUM
issue-2739	163	131	0.46	0.46	NUM
issue-2739	163	132	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
issue-2739	163	133	0.55	0.55	NUM
issue-2739	163	134	0.46	0.46	NUM
issue-2739	163	135	0.69	0.69	NUM
issue-2739	163	136	0.71	0.71	NUM
issue-2739	163	137	0.35	0.35	NUM
issue-2739	163	138	0.02	0.02	NUM
issue-2739	163	139	-0.10	-0.10	NUM
issue-2739	163	140	0.46	0.46	NUM
issue-2739	163	141	1.0	1.0	NUM
issue-2739	163	142	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	163	143	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	163	144	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	163	145	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	163	146	the	the	DET
issue-2739	163	147	stata	stata	NOUN
issue-2739	163	148	14	14	NUM
issue-2739	163	149	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	163	150	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	163	151	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	163	152	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	163	153	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	163	154	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	163	155	217	217	NUM
issue-2739	163	156	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	163	157	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	164	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	164	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	164	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	164	4	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	164	7	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
issue-2739	164	8	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	164	9	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	11	including	include	VERB
issue-2739	164	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	14	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	164	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	17	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	164	18	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	164	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	20	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	164	24	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	164	25	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	26	mb	mb	NOUN
issue-2739	164	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	29	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	164	30	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-2739	164	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	32	iv	iv	X
issue-2739	164	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	164	35	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	164	36	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	164	37	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	164	38	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	39	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	164	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	41	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	164	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	44	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	164	45	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-2739	164	46	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2739	164	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	48	these	these	PRON
issue-2739	164	49	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	164	50	not	not	PART
issue-2739	164	51	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	164	52	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	164	53	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	54	p	p	X
issue-2739	164	55	>	>	X
issue-2739	164	56	0.05	0.05	NUM
issue-2739	164	57	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	58	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	164	59	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	164	60	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
issue-2739	164	61	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2739	164	62	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	164	63	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	164	64	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2739	164	65	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	164	66	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	164	67	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	164	68	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	164	69	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	1	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	165	2	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	165	3	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	4	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	165	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	6	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	165	7	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	165	8	found	find	VERB
issue-2739	165	9	to	to	PART
issue-2739	165	10	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	165	11	a	a	DET
issue-2739	165	12	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	165	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2739	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	165	15	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	165	16	close	close	ADJ
issue-2739	165	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	165	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2739	165	19	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	21	p	p	NOUN
issue-2739	165	22	=	=	NOUN
issue-2739	165	23	0.085	0.085	NUM
issue-2739	165	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	165	27	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	165	28	the	the	DET
issue-2739	165	29	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	165	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	165	31	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	165	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	165	33	alone	alone	ADV
issue-2739	165	34	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	165	35	not	not	PART
issue-2739	165	36	contribute	contribute	VERB
issue-2739	165	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	165	38	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	165	39	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	165	40	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	165	41	without	without	ADP
issue-2739	165	42	complementary	complementary	ADJ
issue-2739	165	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	165	44	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	165	45	enhancing	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	165	46	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	165	47	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	166	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	166	2	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	166	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	166	5	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	166	6	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	166	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	166	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	166	9	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	166	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	166	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
issue-2739	166	12	driven	drive	VERB
issue-2739	166	13	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	166	14	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	166	16	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	166	17	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	167	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	167	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	167	4	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	167	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	167	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	167	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	167	8	remains	remain	VERB
issue-2739	167	9	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
issue-2739	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	167	11	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	167	12	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
issue-2739	167	13	a	a	DET
issue-2739	167	14	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	167	15	extended	extended	ADJ
issue-2739	167	16	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
issue-2739	167	17	to	to	PART
issue-2739	167	18	become	become	VERB
issue-2739	167	19	evident	evident	ADJ
issue-2739	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	168	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	168	3	optimising	optimise	VERB
issue-2739	168	4	investments	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	168	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	168	6	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	168	7	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	168	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	168	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	168	11	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2739	168	12	to	to	PART
issue-2739	168	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2739	168	14	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	168	15	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	168	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	168	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	168	18	fosters	foster	VERB
issue-2739	168	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	168	20	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	168	21	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	169	2	ols	ol	NOUN
issue-2739	169	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
issue-2739	169	4	tests	test	NOUN
issue-2739	169	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	169	6	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2739	169	7	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
issue-2739	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	9	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	169	10	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	169	11	variance	variance	NOUN
issue-2739	169	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
issue-2739	169	13	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	169	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	15	vif	vif	NOUN
issue-2739	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	17	values	value	NOUN
issue-2739	169	18	observed	observe	VERB
issue-2739	169	19	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	169	20	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	169	21	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	169	22	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	169	23	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	25	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	27	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	29	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	169	31	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	169	33	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	169	34	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	169	35	undermine	undermine	VERB
issue-2739	169	36	the	the	DET
issue-2739	169	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
issue-2739	169	38	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	169	39	the	the	DET
issue-2739	169	40	estimated	estimate	VERB
issue-2739	169	41	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2739	169	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-2739	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	170	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	170	4	elimination	elimination	NOUN
issue-2739	170	5	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	170	6	combination	combination	NOUN
issue-2739	170	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	170	8	some	some	DET
issue-2739	170	9	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	170	10	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	170	11	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	170	12	considered	consider	VERB
issue-2739	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	171	2	white	white	PROPN
issue-2739	171	3	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	171	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
issue-2739	171	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	171	6	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2739	171	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	171	8	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	10	p	p	NOUN
issue-2739	171	11	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	12	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	171	13	=	=	SYM
issue-2739	171	14	0.3347	0.3347	NUM
issue-2739	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	17	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	171	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	171	19	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
issue-2739	171	20	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	171	21	detects	detect	NOUN
issue-2739	171	22	first	first	ADJ
issue-2739	171	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	24	order	order	NOUN
issue-2739	171	25	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	27	p	p	NOUN
issue-2739	171	28	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	29	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	171	30	=	=	NOUN
issue-2739	171	31	0.0238	0.0238	NUM
issue-2739	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	172	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2739	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	172	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	172	4	employment	employment	NOUN
issue-2739	172	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	172	6	a	a	DET
issue-2739	172	7	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	172	8	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	172	9	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	172	11	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	172	13	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	172	14	a	a	DET
issue-2739	172	15	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	172	16	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	172	17	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	172	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	172	19	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	172	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	172	21	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	172	22	clustered	clustered	ADJ
issue-2739	172	23	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-2739	172	24	errors	error	NOUN
issue-2739	172	25	would	would	AUX
issue-2739	172	26	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	172	27	a	a	DET
issue-2739	172	28	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	172	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2739	172	30	course	course	NOUN
issue-2739	172	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	172	32	action	action	NOUN
issue-2739	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	173	1	to	to	PART
issue-2739	173	2	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
issue-2739	173	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	173	4	most	most	ADV
issue-2739	173	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-2739	173	6	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	173	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	173	9	hausman	hausman	ADJ
issue-2739	173	10	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	173	11	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	173	12	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	173	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2739	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	173	16	any	any	DET
issue-2739	173	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
issue-2739	173	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
issue-2739	173	19	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	173	20	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	173	21	made	make	VERB
issue-2739	173	22	to	to	PART
issue-2739	173	23	address	address	VERB
issue-2739	173	24	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
issue-2739	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	173	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	173	27	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	173	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
issue-2739	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	174	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
issue-2739	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	174	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	174	4	according	accord	VERB
issue-2739	174	5	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	174	6	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	174	7	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	174	9	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	174	10	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	174	11	models	model	VERB
issue-2739	174	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	174	13	present	present	ADJ
issue-2739	174	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	174	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	174	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	174	17	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	174	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	174	19	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	174	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	174	21	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	174	22	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	174	23	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	174	24	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	174	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	174	26	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	174	27	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	174	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	174	29	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	174	30	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	174	31	related	relate	VERB
issue-2739	174	32	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	174	33	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
issue-2739	174	34	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	174	35	not	not	PART
issue-2739	174	36	yet	yet	ADV
issue-2739	174	37	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	174	38	a	a	DET
issue-2739	174	39	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-2739	174	40	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	174	41	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	174	42	driving	drive	VERB
issue-2739	174	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	174	44	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
issue-2739	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	175	4	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	175	5	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	175	6	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	175	7	usage	usage	NOUN
issue-2739	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	175	10	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	12	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	175	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	14	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	175	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	175	16	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	175	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	18	added	add	VERB
issue-2739	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	175	21	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	175	22	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	175	23	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	175	24	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2739	175	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2739	175	26	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	175	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	175	28	both	both	CCONJ
issue-2739	175	29	the	the	DET
issue-2739	175	30	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	175	31	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	175	32	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	175	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	34	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	175	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	175	37	the	the	DET
issue-2739	175	38	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	175	39	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	175	40	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	175	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	42	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	175	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	175	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	176	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	176	2	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	176	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	176	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	176	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	176	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	176	8	still	still	ADV
issue-2739	176	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	176	10	its	its	PRON
issue-2739	176	11	nascent	nascent	ADJ
issue-2739	176	12	stages	stage	NOUN
issue-2739	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	176	14	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	176	15	not	not	PART
issue-2739	176	16	yet	yet	ADV
issue-2739	176	17	exerted	exert	VERB
issue-2739	176	18	a	a	DET
issue-2739	176	19	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2739	176	20	short	short	ADJ
issue-2739	176	21	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	176	22	term	term	NOUN
issue-2739	176	23	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	176	24	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	176	25	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	176	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	177	1	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	177	2	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2739	177	3	note	note	NOUN
issue-2739	177	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	177	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	177	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	177	7	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	177	8	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	177	9	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	177	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	177	11	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	177	12	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	177	13	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
issue-2739	177	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	177	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	177	16	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	177	17	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	178	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2739	178	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	178	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	178	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	178	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	178	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	178	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	178	9	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	178	10	initially	initially	ADV
issue-2739	178	11	result	result	VERB
issue-2739	178	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	178	13	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	178	14	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	178	15	could	could	AUX
issue-2739	178	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
issue-2739	178	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
issue-2739	178	18	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	178	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
issue-2739	178	21	yielding	yield	VERB
issue-2739	178	22	long	long	ADJ
issue-2739	178	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	178	24	term	term	NOUN
issue-2739	178	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	179	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
issue-2739	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	4	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	6	inv	inv	ADJ
issue-2739	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	179	9	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	179	10	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2739	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	12	to	to	PART
issue-2739	179	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	14	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	179	15	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	179	16	shown	show	VERB
issue-2739	179	17	to	to	PART
issue-2739	179	18	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	179	19	a	a	DET
issue-2739	179	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	179	21	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	179	22	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	179	23	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	179	24	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	179	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	179	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	179	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2739	179	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
issue-2739	179	30	the	the	DET
issue-2739	179	31	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	179	32	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	179	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	179	34	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	179	35	inflows	inflow	NOUN
issue-2739	179	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	179	37	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	179	38	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	179	39	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	179	40	the	the	DET
issue-2739	179	41	region	region	NOUN
issue-2739	179	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	180	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-2739	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	180	3	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	180	4	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	180	6	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	180	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
issue-2739	180	9	a	a	DET
issue-2739	180	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2739	180	11	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	180	12	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	180	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	180	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	180	15	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	180	16	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	180	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-2739	180	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
issue-2739	180	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
issue-2739	180	21	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	180	22	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2739	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	180	24	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	180	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
issue-2739	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	181	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
issue-2739	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	181	3	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	181	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	181	5	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	181	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	181	7	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	181	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	181	9	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	181	10	a	a	DET
issue-2739	181	11	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	181	12	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	181	13	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	181	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	181	15	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	181	16	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	181	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
issue-2739	181	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	181	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	181	21	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	181	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-2739	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	182	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	182	2	hausman	hausman	PROPN
issue-2739	182	3	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	182	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	182	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	182	7	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	182	8	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	182	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	182	10	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	182	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2739	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	182	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	182	14	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	182	15	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	182	16	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	182	17	table	table	NOUN
issue-2739	182	18	3	3	NUM
issue-2739	182	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	182	20	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	182	21	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	182	22	regression	regression	NOUN
issue-2739	182	23	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	182	24	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	182	25	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	182	26	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	182	27	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	182	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	182	29	pool	pool	NOUN
issue-2739	182	30	ols	ol	NOUN
issue-2739	182	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	182	32	eg	eg	PROPN
issue-2739	182	33	coef	coef	PROPN
issue-2739	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	183	1	std	std	NOUN
issue-2739	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	184	1	err	err	PROPN
issue-2739	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	185	1	t	t	PROPN
issue-2739	185	2	p>|t|	p>|t|	PROPN
issue-2739	185	3	beta	beta	PROPN
issue-2739	185	4	inf	inf	NOUN
issue-2739	185	5	0.1158538	0.1158538	NUM
issue-2739	185	6	0.0863608	0.0863608	NUM
issue-2739	185	7	1.34	1.34	NUM
issue-2739	185	8	0.182	0.182	NUM
issue-2739	185	9	0.1329235	0.1329235	NUM
issue-2739	185	10	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	185	11	0.2166148	0.2166148	NUM
issue-2739	185	12	0.0686951	0.0686951	NUM
issue-2739	185	13	3.15	3.15	NUM
issue-2739	185	14	0.002	0.002	NUM
issue-2739	185	15	0.3778507	0.3778507	NUM
issue-2739	185	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	185	17	0.0222566	0.0222566	NUM
issue-2739	185	18	0.0090819	0.0090819	NUM
issue-2739	185	19	2.45	2.45	NUM
issue-2739	185	20	0.016	0.016	NUM
issue-2739	185	21	0.7716168	0.7716168	NUM
issue-2739	185	22	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	185	23	-0.281151	-0.281151	NOUN
issue-2739	185	24	0.286522	0.286522	NUM
issue-2739	185	25	-0.98	-0.98	NUM
issue-2739	185	26	0.328	0.328	NUM
issue-2739	185	27	-0.0905218	-0.0905218	NOUN
issue-2739	185	28	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	185	29	-0.2043058	-0.2043058	NOUN
issue-2739	185	30	0.0908059	0.0908059	NUM
issue-2739	185	31	-2.25	-2.25	NUM
issue-2739	185	32	0.026	0.026	NUM
issue-2739	185	33	-0.5849973	-0.5849973	NOUN
issue-2739	185	34	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	185	35	-0.1001099	-0.1001099	PUNCT
issue-2739	186	1	0.0697041	0.0697041	NUM
issue-2739	186	2	-1.44	-1.44	NUM
issue-2739	186	3	0.153	0.153	NUM
issue-2739	186	4	-0.4135134	-0.4135134	NOUN
issue-2739	186	5	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	186	6	0.0076088	0.0076088	NUM
issue-2739	186	7	0.0104468	0.0104468	NUM
issue-2739	186	8	0.73	0.73	NUM
issue-2739	186	9	0.468	0.468	NUM
issue-2739	186	10	0.129801	0.129801	NUM
issue-2739	186	11	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	186	12	0.0126856	0.0126856	NUM
issue-2739	186	13	0.0220741	0.0220741	NUM
issue-2739	186	14	0.57	0.57	NUM
issue-2739	186	15	0.566	0.566	NUM
issue-2739	186	16	0.1251808	0.1251808	NUM
issue-2739	186	17	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	186	18	0.0064925	0.0064925	NUM
issue-2739	186	19	0.0477371	0.0477371	NUM
issue-2739	186	20	0.14	0.14	NUM
issue-2739	186	21	0.892	0.892	NUM
issue-2739	186	22	0.0352612	0.0352612	NUM
issue-2739	186	23	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	186	24	0.0258156	0.0258156	NUM
issue-2739	186	25	0.0366388	0.0366388	NUM
issue-2739	186	26	0.70	0.70	NUM
issue-2739	186	27	0.482	0.482	NUM
issue-2739	186	28	0.1293684	0.1293684	NUM
issue-2739	186	29	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	186	30	-.0218108	-.0218108	PUNCT
issue-2739	186	31	0.048721	0.048721	NUM
issue-2739	186	32	-0.45	-0.45	NUM
issue-2739	186	33	0.655	0.655	NUM
issue-2739	186	34	-0.0863054	-0.0863054	NOUN
issue-2739	186	35	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	186	36	0.0247301	0.0247301	NUM
issue-2739	186	37	0.0340316	0.0340316	NUM
issue-2739	186	38	0.73	0.73	NUM
issue-2739	186	39	0.469	0.469	NUM
issue-2739	186	40	0.1896894	0.1896894	NUM
issue-2739	186	41	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	186	42	-0.1600445	-0.1600445	NOUN
issue-2739	186	43	0.0920692	0.0920692	NUM
issue-2739	186	44	-1.74	-1.74	VERB
issue-2739	186	45	0.085	0.085	NUM
issue-2739	186	46	-0.3264275	-0.3264275	X
issue-2739	186	47	_	_	DET
issue-2739	186	48	cons	con	NOUN
issue-2739	186	49	10.77249	10.77249	NUM
issue-2739	186	50	7.986473	7.986473	NUM
issue-2739	186	51	1.35	1.35	NUM
issue-2739	186	52	0.180	0.180	NUM
issue-2739	186	53	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	186	54	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	186	55	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	186	56	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	186	57	the	the	DET
issue-2739	186	58	stata	stata	NOUN
issue-2739	186	59	14	14	NUM
issue-2739	186	60	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	186	61	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	186	62	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	186	63	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	186	64	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	186	65	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	186	66	218	218	NUM
issue-2739	186	67	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	186	68	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	187	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	188	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	188	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	188	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	188	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	188	6	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	188	7	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	188	8	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	188	9	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	188	10	a	a	DET
issue-2739	188	11	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	188	12	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	188	13	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	188	14	than	than	ADP
issue-2739	188	15	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	188	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	188	17	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2739	188	18	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	188	19	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	189	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	189	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2739	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	189	4	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	189	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	189	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	189	7	holds	hold	VERB
issue-2739	189	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	189	9	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	189	10	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	189	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	189	12	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	189	14	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	189	15	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	189	16	vital	vital	ADJ
issue-2739	189	17	for	for	SCONJ
issue-2739	189	18	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	189	19	nations	nation	NOUN
issue-2739	189	20	to	to	PART
issue-2739	189	21	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2739	189	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
issue-2739	189	23	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	189	24	to	to	PART
issue-2739	189	25	maximise	maximise	VERB
issue-2739	189	26	the	the	DET
issue-2739	189	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	189	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	189	29	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	189	30	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	189	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2739	189	33	the	the	DET
issue-2739	189	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
issue-2739	189	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	189	36	this	this	DET
issue-2739	189	37	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	190	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	190	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	190	4	breusch	breusch	ADJ
issue-2739	190	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	190	6	pagan	pagan	ADJ
issue-2739	190	7	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	190	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	190	9	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	190	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	190	11	variance	variance	NOUN
issue-2739	190	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	190	13	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	190	14	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	190	15	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	190	16	zero	zero	NUM
issue-2739	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	190	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	190	19	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	190	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	190	21	pooled	pool	VERB
issue-2739	190	22	ols	ol	NOUN
issue-2739	190	23	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	190	24	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	190	25	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	190	26	a	a	DET
issue-2739	190	27	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	190	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-2739	190	29	alternative	alternative	NOUN
issue-2739	190	30	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	190	31	rem	rem	PROPN
issue-2739	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	191	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	191	4	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
issue-2739	191	5	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	191	6	detects	detect	NOUN
issue-2739	191	7	first	first	ADJ
issue-2739	191	8	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	191	9	order	order	NOUN
issue-2739	191	10	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	191	12	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	191	13	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	191	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	191	15	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	191	16	to	to	PART
issue-2739	191	17	impact	impact	VERB
issue-2739	191	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	191	19	precision	precision	NOUN
issue-2739	191	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	191	21	regression	regression	NOUN
issue-2739	191	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
issue-2739	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	192	1	to	to	PART
issue-2739	192	2	address	address	VERB
issue-2739	192	3	these	these	DET
issue-2739	192	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	192	6	the	the	DET
issue-2739	192	7	generalised	generalised	ADJ
issue-2739	192	8	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	192	9	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	192	11	gls	gls	NOUN
issue-2739	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	192	13	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	192	14	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	192	15	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	192	16	considered	consider	VERB
issue-2739	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	192	18	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	192	19	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	192	20	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	192	21	correct	correct	VERB
issue-2739	192	22	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	192	23	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	192	25	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	192	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	192	27	panel	panel	NOUN
issue-2739	192	28	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	192	30	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2739	192	31	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	192	32	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	192	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
issue-2739	192	34	estimations	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	193	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	193	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	193	4	application	application	NOUN
issue-2739	193	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	193	6	robust	robust	ADJ
issue-2739	193	7	standard	standard	ADJ
issue-2739	193	8	errors	error	NOUN
issue-2739	193	9	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	193	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	193	11	arellano	arellano	PROPN
issue-2739	193	12	method	method	NOUN
issue-2739	193	13	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	193	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	193	15	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	193	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	193	17	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	193	18	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	193	19	gls	gls	PROPN
issue-2739	193	20	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	193	21	the	the	DET
issue-2739	193	22	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	193	23	to	to	PART
issue-2739	193	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	193	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	193	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
issue-2739	193	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	193	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
issue-2739	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	193	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2739	193	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	193	32	light	light	NOUN
issue-2739	193	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	193	34	the	the	DET
issue-2739	193	35	varying	vary	VERB
issue-2739	193	36	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2739	193	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	193	38	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	193	39	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	193	40	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	193	41	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	193	42	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	193	43	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	193	44	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	194	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
issue-2739	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	195	1	estimated	estimate	VERB
issue-2739	195	2	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	195	3	according	accord	VERB
issue-2739	195	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	195	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	195	6	gls	gls	NOUN
issue-2739	195	7	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	195	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	195	9	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	195	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	195	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	195	12	generalised	generalised	ADJ
issue-2739	195	13	least	least	ADJ
issue-2739	195	14	squares	square	NOUN
issue-2739	195	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	195	16	gls	gls	NOUN
issue-2739	195	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	195	18	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	195	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2739	195	20	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	195	21	the	the	DET
issue-2739	195	22	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	195	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	195	24	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	195	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	195	26	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	195	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	195	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	195	29	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	195	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	195	31	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	195	32	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	195	33	remains	remain	VERB
issue-2739	195	34	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
issue-2739	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	1	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	3	inv	inv	ADJ
issue-2739	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	196	6	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	196	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	8	to	to	PART
issue-2739	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	10	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	196	11	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	196	12	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2739	196	13	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	196	14	two	two	NUM
issue-2739	196	15	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	196	16	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	196	17	exert	exert	VERB
issue-2739	196	18	a	a	DET
issue-2739	196	19	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2739	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	196	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	196	22	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	196	23	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2739	196	24	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	196	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	196	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	28	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	196	29	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2739	196	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	196	31	0.2303	0.2303	NUM
issue-2739	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	196	33	0.0229	0.0229	NUM
issue-2739	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	196	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
issue-2739	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	197	1	these	these	DET
issue-2739	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	197	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
issue-2739	197	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	197	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2739	197	6	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	197	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	197	8	capital	capital	NOUN
issue-2739	197	9	flows	flow	NOUN
issue-2739	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	197	11	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	197	12	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	197	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	197	14	fostering	foster	VERB
issue-2739	197	15	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	198	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	198	3	some	some	DET
issue-2739	198	4	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	198	5	related	relate	VERB
issue-2739	198	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	198	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	198	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	198	9	show	show	VERB
issue-2739	198	10	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	198	11	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	199	2	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2739	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	199	5	number	number	NOUN
issue-2739	199	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	199	7	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	199	8	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	199	9	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	199	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	11	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	13	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	199	14	a	a	DET
issue-2739	199	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2739	199	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	199	17	-0.2098	-0.2098	NOUN
issue-2739	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	199	19	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	199	20	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	199	21	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	199	22	the	the	DET
issue-2739	199	23	5	5	NUM
issue-2739	199	24	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	199	25	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	199	28	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	199	29	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	199	30	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	199	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	199	32	has	have	AUX
issue-2739	199	33	not	not	PART
issue-2739	199	34	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	199	35	used	use	VERB
issue-2739	199	36	table	table	NOUN
issue-2739	199	37	4	4	NUM
issue-2739	199	38	estimation	estimation	NOUN
issue-2739	199	39	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	199	40	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	199	41	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	199	42	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	199	43	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	199	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	45	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	199	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	47	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	199	48	random	random	ADJ
issue-2739	199	49	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	199	50	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	199	51	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	52	rem	rem	NOUN
issue-2739	199	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	54	eg	eg	NOUN
issue-2739	199	55	fem	fem	PROPN
issue-2739	199	56	model	model	PROPN
issue-2739	199	57	rem	rem	PROPN
issue-2739	199	58	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	199	59	inf	inf	PROPN
issue-2739	199	60	0.0413614	0.0413614	NUM
issue-2739	199	61	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	62	0.45	0.45	NUM
issue-2739	199	63	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	64	0.1158538	0.1158538	NUM
issue-2739	199	65	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	66	1.34	1.34	NUM
issue-2739	199	67	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	68	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	199	69	0.2171126	0.2171126	NUM
issue-2739	199	70	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	71	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	72	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	73	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	74	2.61	2.61	NUM
issue-2739	199	75	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	76	0.2166148	0.2166148	NUM
issue-2739	199	77	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	78	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	79	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	80	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	81	3.15	3.15	NUM
issue-2739	199	82	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	83	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	199	84	0.0444339	0.0444339	NUM
issue-2739	199	85	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	86	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	87	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	88	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	89	3.29	3.29	NUM
issue-2739	199	90	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	91	0.0222566	0.0222566	NUM
issue-2739	199	92	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	93	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	94	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	95	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	96	2.45	2.45	NUM
issue-2739	199	97	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	98	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	199	99	-0.7717006	-0.7717006	NOUN
issue-2739	199	100	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	101	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	102	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	103	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	104	-2.56	-2.56	NUM
issue-2739	199	105	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	106	-0.281151	-0.281151	NOUN
issue-2739	199	107	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	108	-0.98	-0.98	NOUN
issue-2739	199	109	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	110	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	199	111	-.0987167	-.0987167	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	112	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	113	-1.03	-1.03	ADJ
issue-2739	199	114	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	115	-.2043058	-.2043058	X
issue-2739	199	116	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	117	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	118	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	119	-2.25	-2.25	NOUN
issue-2739	199	120	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	121	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	199	122	-0.0124231	-0.0124231	NOUN
issue-2739	199	123	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	124	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
issue-2739	199	125	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	126	-.1001099	-.1001099	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	127	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	128	-1.44	-1.44	X
issue-2739	199	129	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	130	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	199	131	0.0156829	0.0156829	NUM
issue-2739	199	132	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	133	1.08	1.08	NUM
issue-2739	199	134	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	135	0.0076088	0.0076088	NUM
issue-2739	199	136	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	137	0.73	0.73	NUM
issue-2739	199	138	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	139	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	199	140	-0.0047071	-0.0047071	ADJ
issue-2739	199	141	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	142	-0.17	-0.17	ADJ
issue-2739	199	143	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	144	0.0126856	0.0126856	NUM
issue-2739	199	145	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	146	0.57	0.57	NUM
issue-2739	199	147	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	148	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	199	149	0.0846883	0.0846883	NUM
issue-2739	199	150	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	151	1.31	1.31	NUM
issue-2739	199	152	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	153	0.0064925	0.0064925	NUM
issue-2739	199	154	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	155	0.14	0.14	NUM
issue-2739	199	156	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	157	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	199	158	-0.0370536	-0.0370536	NOUN
issue-2739	199	159	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	160	-0.80	-0.80	NOUN
issue-2739	199	161	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	162	0.0258156	0.0258156	PROPN
issue-2739	199	163	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	164	0.70	0.70	NUM
issue-2739	199	165	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	166	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	199	167	-0.0382172	-0.0382172	NOUN
issue-2739	199	168	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	169	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
issue-2739	199	170	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	171	-0.0218108	-0.0218108	NOUN
issue-2739	199	172	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	173	-0.45	-0.45	NOUN
issue-2739	199	174	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	175	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	199	176	-0.1125088	-0.1125088	NOUN
issue-2739	199	177	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	178	-0.83	-0.83	X
issue-2739	199	179	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	180	0.0247301	0.0247301	NUM
issue-2739	199	181	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	182	0.73	0.73	NUM
issue-2739	199	183	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	184	electric	electric	ADJ
issue-2739	199	185	-0.1556667	-0.1556667	NOUN
issue-2739	199	186	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	187	-1.24	-1.24	NOUN
issue-2739	199	188	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	189	-0.1600445	-0.1600445	NOUN
issue-2739	199	190	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	191	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	192	-1.74	-1.74	X
issue-2739	199	193	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	194	số	số	PROPN
issue-2739	199	195	quan	quan	PROPN
issue-2739	199	196	sát	sát	PROPN
issue-2739	199	197	144	144	NUM
issue-2739	199	198	hausman	hausman	PROPN
issue-2739	199	199	test	test	NOUN
issue-2739	199	200	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	199	201	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	202	chi2(13	chi2(13	X
issue-2739	199	203	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	204	=	=	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	205	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	206	b	b	X
issue-2739	199	207	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	208	b)'[(v_b	b)'[(v_b	NOUN
issue-2739	199	209	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	210	v_b)^(-1)](b	v_b)^(-1)](b	NOUN
issue-2739	199	211	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	212	b	b	NOUN
issue-2739	199	213	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	199	214	=	=	SYM
issue-2739	199	215	16.80	16.80	NUM
issue-2739	199	216	prob	prob	NOUN
issue-2739	199	217	>	>	X
issue-2739	199	218	chi2	chi2	PROPN
issue-2739	199	219	=	=	X
issue-2739	199	220	0.2084	0.2084	NUM
issue-2739	200	1	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	200	3	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	200	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	200	5	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	200	6	10	10	NUM
issue-2739	200	7	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	200	8	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	200	9	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	200	10	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	201	1	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	201	2	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2739	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	201	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	201	5	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	201	6	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	201	7	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	201	8	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	201	9	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	201	10	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	201	11	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	201	12	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	201	13	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	201	14	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	201	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	201	16	stata	stata	NOUN
issue-2739	201	17	14	14	NUM
issue-2739	201	18	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	201	19	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	201	20	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	201	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	201	22	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	201	23	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	201	24	219	219	NUM
issue-2739	201	25	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	201	26	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	202	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	203	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	203	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	203	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	203	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	203	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	203	8	possibly	possibly	ADV
issue-2739	203	9	due	due	ADP
issue-2739	203	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	203	11	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	203	12	initial	initial	ADJ
issue-2739	203	13	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	203	14	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2739	203	15	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	203	16	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-2739	203	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
issue-2739	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	204	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	204	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2739	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	204	4	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	204	5	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	204	6	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	204	8	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	204	10	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	204	11	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	204	12	a	a	DET
issue-2739	204	13	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	204	14	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	204	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	204	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	204	17	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	204	19	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	204	20	a	a	DET
issue-2739	204	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2739	204	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	204	23	-0.1635	-0.1635	NOUN
issue-2739	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	204	25	a	a	DET
issue-2739	204	26	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	204	27	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	204	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	204	29	10	10	NUM
issue-2739	204	30	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	204	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	204	33	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	204	34	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	204	35	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	204	36	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	204	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	204	38	can	can	AUX
issue-2739	204	39	hinder	hinder	VERB
issue-2739	204	40	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	204	41	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	204	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	204	43	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	204	44	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
issue-2739	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	3	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	205	4	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	205	5	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	205	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	205	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
issue-2739	205	8	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
issue-2739	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	10	mb	mb	NOUN
issue-2739	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	13	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	205	14	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	16	iv	iv	NOUN
issue-2739	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	19	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	205	20	added	add	VERB
issue-2739	205	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	205	22	medium	medium	ADJ
issue-2739	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	205	24	high	high	ADJ
issue-2739	205	25	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	205	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
issue-2739	205	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	28	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	205	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	31	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	205	32	import	import	NOUN
issue-2739	205	33	/	/	SYM
issue-2739	205	34	export	export	NOUN
issue-2739	205	35	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	36	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	38	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	205	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	40	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	205	41	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	205	42	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	205	43	ratio	ratio	NOUN
issue-2739	205	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	45	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	205	46	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	47	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	205	48	not	not	PART
issue-2739	205	49	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	205	50	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2739	205	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	205	52	meaning	mean	VERB
issue-2739	205	53	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	205	54	there	there	PRON
issue-2739	205	55	is	be	VERB
issue-2739	205	56	no	no	DET
issue-2739	205	57	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-2739	205	58	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2739	205	59	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	205	60	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	205	61	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	205	62	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	205	63	gdp	gdp	NOUN
issue-2739	205	64	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	205	65	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	206	1	overall	overall	ADV
issue-2739	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	206	3	this	this	DET
issue-2739	206	4	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	206	5	shows	show	VERB
issue-2739	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	206	7	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	206	8	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	206	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	206	10	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	206	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	206	12	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	206	13	to	to	PART
issue-2739	206	14	support	support	VERB
issue-2739	206	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	206	16	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	206	18	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	206	19	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	206	20	need	need	VERB
issue-2739	206	21	a	a	DET
issue-2739	206	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	206	23	to	to	PART
issue-2739	206	24	optimise	optimise	VERB
issue-2739	206	25	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	206	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	206	27	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	206	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	206	30	improve	improve	VERB
issue-2739	206	31	power	power	NOUN
issue-2739	206	32	quality	quality	NOUN
issue-2739	206	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	206	34	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2739	206	35	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	206	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	206	37	to	to	PART
issue-2739	206	38	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	206	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2739	206	40	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	206	41	this	this	DET
issue-2739	206	42	process	process	NOUN
issue-2739	206	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	207	1	5	5	X
issue-2739	207	2	.	.	X
issue-2739	207	3	comment	comment	NOUN
issue-2739	207	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	207	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	207	6	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	207	8	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	207	9	implications	implication	NOUN
issue-2739	207	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	207	11	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	207	12	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	207	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
issue-2739	207	14	several	several	ADJ
issue-2739	207	15	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	207	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2739	207	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	207	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	207	19	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	207	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	207	21	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	207	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	207	23	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	207	24	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	207	25	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	207	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	207	27	the	the	DET
issue-2739	207	28	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	207	29	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	1	first	first	ADV
issue-2739	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	3	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	5	inv	inv	ADJ
issue-2739	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	208	8	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	208	9	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2739	208	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	11	to	to	PART
issue-2739	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	13	play	play	VERB
issue-2739	208	14	a	a	DET
issue-2739	208	15	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2739	208	16	role	role	NOUN
issue-2739	208	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	208	18	driving	drive	VERB
issue-2739	208	19	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	208	20	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	208	22	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	208	23	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2739	208	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
issue-2739	208	25	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2739	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	209	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2739	209	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	209	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	209	4	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	209	5	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	209	6	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	209	7	continue	continue	VERB
issue-2739	209	8	to	to	PART
issue-2739	209	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
issue-2739	209	10	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	209	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
issue-2739	209	12	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	209	14	especially	especially	ADV
issue-2739	209	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	209	16	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	209	18	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	209	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	209	21	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	209	22	fully	fully	ADV
issue-2739	209	23	exploiting	exploit	VERB
issue-2739	209	24	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	209	25	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	209	26	to	to	PART
issue-2739	209	27	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	209	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
issue-2739	209	29	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	209	30	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	210	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	210	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	210	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	210	5	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	210	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
issue-2739	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	210	8	fixed	fix	VERB
issue-2739	210	9	broadband	broadband	NOUN
issue-2739	210	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	210	12	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	210	15	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	210	16	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	210	17	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	210	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	210	19	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	210	21	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	210	22	a	a	DET
issue-2739	210	23	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2739	210	24	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	210	25	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	210	26	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	211	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	211	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2739	211	3	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	211	4	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	211	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
issue-2739	211	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	211	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	211	8	disparate	disparate	ADJ
issue-2739	211	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
issue-2739	211	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	211	11	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
issue-2739	211	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	211	14	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	211	15	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	211	16	yet	yet	ADV
issue-2739	211	17	to	to	PART
issue-2739	211	18	generate	generate	VERB
issue-2739	211	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2739	211	20	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	211	21	value	value	NOUN
issue-2739	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	211	23	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	211	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	211	25	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	211	26	stable	stable	ADJ
issue-2739	211	27	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-2739	211	28	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	211	29	could	could	AUX
issue-2739	211	30	impede	impede	VERB
issue-2739	211	31	the	the	DET
issue-2739	211	32	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	211	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	211	34	the	the	DET
issue-2739	211	35	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	211	36	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	1	a	a	DET
issue-2739	212	2	further	further	ADJ
issue-2739	212	3	salient	salient	NOUN
issue-2739	212	4	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	212	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	212	7	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2739	212	8	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	10	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	212	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	212	12	internet	internet	NOUN
issue-2739	212	13	penetration	penetration	NOUN
issue-2739	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	15	iv	iv	X
issue-2739	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	212	18	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	212	19	goods	good	NOUN
issue-2739	212	20	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	212	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	22	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	24	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	212	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	212	27	do	do	AUX
issue-2739	212	28	not	not	PART
issue-2739	212	29	manifest	manifest	VERB
issue-2739	212	30	a	a	DET
issue-2739	212	31	discernible	discernible	ADJ
issue-2739	212	32	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	212	33	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	212	34	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	212	35	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	213	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	213	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2739	213	3	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	213	4	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	213	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
issue-2739	213	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	213	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	213	8	presence	presence	NOUN
issue-2739	213	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	213	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
issue-2739	213	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	213	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	213	13	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	213	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	213	15	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	213	16	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	213	17	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	213	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	213	19	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	213	20	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	213	22	as	as	ADV
issue-2739	213	23	well	well	ADV
issue-2739	213	24	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	213	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	213	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
issue-2739	213	27	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-2739	213	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	213	29	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	213	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	213	31	within	within	ADP
issue-2739	213	32	production	production	NOUN
issue-2739	213	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	213	34	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	213	35	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-2739	213	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	214	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	214	3	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	214	4	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	214	6	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	214	9	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
issue-2739	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	214	11	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	214	13	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	214	14	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	214	15	found	find	VERB
issue-2739	214	16	to	to	PART
issue-2739	214	17	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	214	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
issue-2739	214	19	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
issue-2739	214	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	214	21	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2739	214	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	214	23	influencing	influence	VERB
issue-2739	214	24	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	214	25	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	215	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2739	215	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2739	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	215	4	expanding	expand	VERB
issue-2739	215	5	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	215	6	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2739	215	7	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	215	8	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2739	215	9	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	215	10	alone	alone	ADV
issue-2739	215	11	does	do	AUX
issue-2739	215	12	not	not	PART
issue-2739	215	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
issue-2739	215	14	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	215	15	progress	progress	NOUN
issue-2739	215	16	without	without	ADP
issue-2739	215	17	a	a	DET
issue-2739	215	18	well	well	ADV
issue-2739	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	215	20	structured	structure	VERB
issue-2739	215	21	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	215	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	216	1	based	base	VERB
issue-2739	216	2	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	216	3	these	these	DET
issue-2739	216	4	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	216	6	there	there	PRON
issue-2739	216	7	are	be	VERB
issue-2739	216	8	several	several	ADJ
issue-2739	216	9	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	216	10	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	216	11	implications	implication	NOUN
issue-2739	216	12	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	216	13	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	216	14	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	216	15	to	to	PART
issue-2739	216	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	216	17	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	216	18	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	216	19	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	216	20	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	216	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	217	1	first	first	ADV
issue-2739	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	217	3	governments	government	NOUN
issue-2739	217	4	need	need	VERB
issue-2739	217	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	217	6	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2739	217	7	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	217	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	217	9	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	217	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	217	12	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	217	13	to	to	PART
issue-2739	217	14	maximise	maximise	VERB
issue-2739	217	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	217	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2739	217	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	217	18	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
issue-2739	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	218	1	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	218	2	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	218	3	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2739	218	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	218	5	helping	help	VERB
issue-2739	218	6	firms	firm	NOUN
issue-2739	218	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
issue-2739	218	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
issue-2739	218	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	218	11	creating	create	VERB
issue-2739	218	12	an	an	DET
issue-2739	218	13	enabling	enable	VERB
issue-2739	218	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
issue-2739	218	15	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-2739	218	16	to	to	PART
issue-2739	218	17	attract	attract	VERB
issue-2739	218	18	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2739	218	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	218	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	218	21	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	218	22	sector	sector	NOUN
issue-2739	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	219	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	219	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2739	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	219	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	219	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	219	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	219	7	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	219	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	219	10	integration	integration	NOUN
issue-2739	219	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	219	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	219	13	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	219	14	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	219	15	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	219	16	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	219	17	further	far	ADV
issue-2739	219	18	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
issue-2739	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	219	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	219	21	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2739	219	22	through	through	ADP
issue-2739	219	23	free	free	ADJ
issue-2739	219	24	trade	trade	NOUN
issue-2739	219	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
issue-2739	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	219	27	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	219	28	that	that	PRON
issue-2739	219	29	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2739	219	30	e	e	NOUN
issue-2739	219	31	-	-	NOUN
issue-2739	219	32	commerce	commerce	NOUN
issue-2739	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	220	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2739	220	2	will	will	AUX
issue-2739	220	3	allow	allow	VERB
issue-2739	220	4	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2739	220	5	to	to	PART
issue-2739	220	6	capitalise	capitalise	VERB
issue-2739	220	7	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	220	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	220	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-2739	220	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	220	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	220	12	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	220	13	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	220	15	improve	improve	VERB
issue-2739	220	16	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	220	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	220	18	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	220	19	markets	market	NOUN
issue-2739	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	221	1	another	another	DET
issue-2739	221	2	critical	critical	ADJ
issue-2739	221	3	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	221	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	221	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	221	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
issue-2739	221	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	221	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	221	9	quality	quality	NOUN
issue-2739	221	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	221	11	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
issue-2739	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	221	13	energy	energy	NOUN
issue-2739	221	14	table	table	NOUN
issue-2739	221	15	6	6	NUM
issue-2739	221	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
issue-2739	221	17	results	result	NOUN
issue-2739	221	18	according	accord	VERB
issue-2739	221	19	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	221	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	221	21	gls	gls	PROPN
issue-2739	221	22	model	model	PROPN
issue-2739	221	23	eg	eg	PROPN
issue-2739	221	24	coef	coef	PROPN
issue-2739	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	222	1	std	std	NOUN
issue-2739	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	223	1	err	err	NOUN
issue-2739	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	224	1	z	z	NOUN
issue-2739	224	2	p>|z|	p>|z|	VERB
issue-2739	224	3	95	95	NUM
issue-2739	224	4	%	%	NOUN
issue-2739	224	5	conf	conf	NOUN
issue-2739	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	225	1	interval	interval	NOUN
issue-2739	225	2	min	min	PROPN
issue-2739	225	3	max	max	PROPN
issue-2739	225	4	inf	inf	PROPN
issue-2739	225	5	0.1155669	0.1155669	NUM
issue-2739	225	6	0.0837539	0.0837539	NUM
issue-2739	225	7	1.38	1.38	NUM
issue-2739	225	8	0.168	0.168	NUM
issue-2739	225	9	-0.0485878	-0.0485878	ADJ
issue-2739	225	10	0.2797215	0.2797215	NUM
issue-2739	225	11	inv	inv	VERB
issue-2739	225	12	0.2303102	0.2303102	NUM
issue-2739	225	13	0.0684124	0.0684124	NUM
issue-2739	225	14	3.37	3.37	NUM
issue-2739	225	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
issue-2739	225	16	0.0962243	0.0962243	NUM
issue-2739	225	17	0.3643961	0.3643961	NUM
issue-2739	225	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	225	19	0.0228641	0.0228641	NUM
issue-2739	225	20	0.0090775	0.0090775	NUM
issue-2739	225	21	2.52	2.52	NUM
issue-2739	225	22	0.012	0.012	NUM
issue-2739	225	23	0.0050725	0.0050725	NUM
issue-2739	225	24	0.0406557	0.0406557	NUM
issue-2739	225	25	pop	pop	NOUN
issue-2739	225	26	-0.372637	-0.372637	NOUN
issue-2739	225	27	0.2791301	0.2791301	NUM
issue-2739	225	28	-1.33	-1.33	NUM
issue-2739	225	29	0.182	0.182	NUM
issue-2739	225	30	-0.9197219	-0.9197219	NOUN
issue-2739	225	31	0.174448	0.174448	NUM
issue-2739	225	32	fixb	fixb	ADJ
issue-2739	225	33	-0.2097923	-0.2097923	VERB
issue-2739	225	34	0.0901574	0.0901574	NUM
issue-2739	225	35	-2.33	-2.33	NUM
issue-2739	225	36	0.020	0.020	NUM
issue-2739	225	37	-0.3864975	-0.3864975	NOUN
issue-2739	225	38	-0.033087	-0.033087	NOUN
issue-2739	225	39	fixt	fixt	ADJ
issue-2739	225	40	-0.1053592	-0.1053592	NOUN
issue-2739	225	41	0.0699876	0.0699876	NUM
issue-2739	225	42	-1.51	-1.51	NUM
issue-2739	225	43	0.132	0.132	NUM
issue-2739	225	44	-0.2425324	-0.2425324	NOUN
issue-2739	225	45	0.0318141	0.0318141	NUM
issue-2739	225	46	mb	mb	ADP
issue-2739	225	47	0.0079904	0.0079904	NUM
issue-2739	225	48	0.0105044	0.0105044	NUM
issue-2739	225	49	0.76	0.76	NUM
issue-2739	225	50	0.447	0.447	NUM
issue-2739	225	51	-.0125978	-.0125978	NOUN
issue-2739	225	52	.0285787	.0285787	NOUN
issue-2739	225	53	iv	iv	NUM
issue-2739	225	54	0.0120181	0.0120181	NUM
issue-2739	225	55	0.021721	0.021721	NUM
issue-2739	225	56	0.55	0.55	NUM
issue-2739	225	57	0.580	0.580	NUM
issue-2739	225	58	-0.0305543	-0.0305543	NOUN
issue-2739	225	59	0.0545905	0.0545905	VERB
issue-2739	225	60	mht	mht	NOUN
issue-2739	225	61	0.0046748	0.0046748	NUM
issue-2739	225	62	0.0470923	0.0470923	NUM
issue-2739	225	63	0.10	0.10	NUM
issue-2739	225	64	0.921	0.921	NUM
issue-2739	225	65	-0.0876243	-0.0876243	NOUN
issue-2739	225	66	0.096974	0.096974	NUM
issue-2739	225	67	icte	icte	NOUN
issue-2739	225	68	0.025027	0.025027	NUM
issue-2739	225	69	0.0368265	0.0368265	NUM
issue-2739	225	70	0.68	0.68	NUM
issue-2739	225	71	0.497	0.497	NUM
issue-2739	225	72	-0.0471517	-0.0471517	NOUN
issue-2739	225	73	0.0972057	0.0972057	NUM
issue-2739	225	74	icti	icti	ADJ
issue-2739	225	75	-0.0166689	-0.0166689	NOUN
issue-2739	225	76	0.0489308	0.0489308	NUM
issue-2739	225	77	-0.34	-0.34	NOUN
issue-2739	225	78	0.733	0.733	NUM
issue-2739	225	79	-0.1125715	-0.1125715	NOUN
issue-2739	225	80	0.0792336	0.0792336	NUM
issue-2739	225	81	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	225	82	0.0288901	0.0288901	ADJ
issue-2739	225	83	0.0341122	0.0341122	NUM
issue-2739	225	84	0.85	0.85	NUM
issue-2739	225	85	0.397	0.397	NUM
issue-2739	225	86	-0.0379686	-0.0379686	X
issue-2739	225	87	0.0957489	0.0957489	NUM
issue-2739	225	88	electric	electric	NOUN
issue-2739	225	89	-0.1635324	-0.1635324	NOUN
issue-2739	225	90	0.0907312	0.0907312	NUM
issue-2739	225	91	-1.80	-1.80	PUNCT
issue-2739	225	92	0.071	0.071	NUM
issue-2739	225	93	-0.3413623	-0.3413623	NOUN
issue-2739	225	94	0.0142976	0.0142976	NUM
issue-2739	226	1	_	_	PUNCT
issue-2739	226	2	cons	con	NOUN
issue-2739	226	3	10.64144	10.64144	NUM
issue-2739	226	4	7.896804	7.896804	NUM
issue-2739	226	5	1.35	1.35	NUM
issue-2739	226	6	0.178	0.178	NUM
issue-2739	226	7	-4.836009	-4.836009	X
issue-2739	226	8	26.11889	26.11889	NUM
issue-2739	226	9	source	source	NOUN
issue-2739	226	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	226	11	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	226	12	using	use	VERB
issue-2739	226	13	the	the	DET
issue-2739	226	14	stata	stata	NOUN
issue-2739	226	15	14	14	NUM
issue-2739	226	16	software	software	NOUN
issue-2739	226	17	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2739	226	18	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2739	226	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	226	20	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	226	21	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	226	22	220	220	NUM
issue-2739	226	23	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2739	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	227	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2739	228	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2739	228	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2739	228	3	1	1	NUM
issue-2739	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	228	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	228	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	228	8	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	228	9	opposed	oppose	VERB
issue-2739	228	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	228	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	228	12	mere	mere	ADJ
issue-2739	228	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
issue-2739	228	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	228	15	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	228	16	scale	scale	NOUN
issue-2739	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	229	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	229	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	229	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
issue-2739	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	229	5	asean-6	asean-6	NUM
issue-2739	229	6	nations	nation	NOUN
issue-2739	229	7	allocate	allocate	VERB
issue-2739	229	8	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2739	229	9	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	229	10	the	the	DET
issue-2739	229	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
issue-2739	229	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	229	13	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
issue-2739	229	14	networks	network	NOUN
issue-2739	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	229	16	with	with	ADP
issue-2739	229	17	a	a	DET
issue-2739	229	18	view	view	NOUN
issue-2739	229	19	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	229	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
issue-2739	229	21	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	229	22	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	229	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2739	229	24	provides	provide	VERB
issue-2739	229	25	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2739	229	26	support	support	NOUN
issue-2739	229	27	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	229	28	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2739	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	229	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2739	229	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	230	1	addressing	address	VERB
issue-2739	230	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-2739	230	3	related	relate	VERB
issue-2739	230	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	230	5	electricity	electricity	NOUN
issue-2739	230	6	access	access	NOUN
issue-2739	230	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	230	8	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	230	9	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2739	230	10	to	to	PART
issue-2739	230	11	improve	improve	VERB
issue-2739	230	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	230	13	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	230	14	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-2739	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	230	16	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
issue-2739	230	17	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
issue-2739	230	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
issue-2739	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	231	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	231	3	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	231	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	231	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2739	231	6	for	for	SCONJ
issue-2739	231	7	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	231	8	governments	government	NOUN
issue-2739	231	9	to	to	PART
issue-2739	231	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
issue-2739	231	11	a	a	DET
issue-2739	231	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
issue-2739	231	13	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2739	231	14	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	231	15	smart	smart	VERB
issue-2739	231	16	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2739	231	17	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	231	19	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2739	231	20	human	human	ADJ
issue-2739	231	21	resource	resource	NOUN
issue-2739	231	22	management	management	NOUN
issue-2739	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	231	24	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2739	231	25	the	the	DET
issue-2739	231	26	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	231	27	indicate	indicate	VERB
issue-2739	231	28	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	231	29	population	population	NOUN
issue-2739	231	30	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	231	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	231	32	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
issue-2739	231	33	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	231	34	not	not	PART
issue-2739	231	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2739	231	36	contributed	contribute	VERB
issue-2739	231	37	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	231	38	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	231	39	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	231	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	232	1	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	232	2	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-2739	232	3	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	232	4	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	232	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	232	6	skills	skill	NOUN
issue-2739	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	232	8	training	train	VERB
issue-2739	232	9	a	a	DET
issue-2739	232	10	tech	tech	NOUN
issue-2739	232	11	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	232	12	savvy	savvy	NOUN
issue-2739	232	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
issue-2739	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	232	16	assisting	assist	VERB
issue-2739	232	17	businesses	business	NOUN
issue-2739	232	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	232	19	transitioning	transition	VERB
issue-2739	232	20	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	232	21	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	232	22	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	232	23	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	232	24	will	will	AUX
issue-2739	232	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2739	232	26	the	the	DET
issue-2739	232	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2739	232	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	232	29	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	232	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	233	1	finally	finally	ADV
issue-2739	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	233	3	given	give	VERB
issue-2739	233	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	233	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	233	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	233	7	the	the	DET
issue-2739	233	8	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	233	9	model	model	NOUN
issue-2739	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	233	11	further	far	ADV
issue-2739	233	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	233	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	233	14	depth	depth	NOUN
issue-2739	233	15	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	233	16	are	be	AUX
issue-2739	233	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
issue-2739	233	18	to	to	PART
issue-2739	233	19	analyse	analyse	VERB
issue-2739	233	20	the	the	DET
issue-2739	233	21	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	233	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	233	23	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	233	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	233	25	across	across	ADP
issue-2739	233	26	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2739	233	27	industries	industry	NOUN
issue-2739	233	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	233	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
issue-2739	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	234	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	234	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
issue-2739	234	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	234	4	targeted	target	VERB
issue-2739	234	5	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	234	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	234	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	234	9	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
issue-2739	234	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	234	11	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	234	12	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	234	13	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	234	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	234	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
issue-2739	234	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	234	19	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	234	20	's	's	PART
issue-2739	234	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
issue-2739	234	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	234	23	the	the	DET
issue-2739	234	24	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	234	25	era	era	NOUN
issue-2739	234	26	will	will	AUX
issue-2739	234	27	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	234	28	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
issue-2739	234	29	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	234	30	this	this	DET
issue-2739	234	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	235	1	6	6	X
issue-2739	235	2	.	.	X
issue-2739	235	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	235	4	this	this	DET
issue-2739	235	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	235	6	provides	provide	VERB
issue-2739	235	7	insights	insight	NOUN
issue-2739	235	8	into	into	ADP
issue-2739	235	9	the	the	DET
issue-2739	235	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	235	11	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	235	12	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	235	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	235	15	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	235	16	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	235	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	235	18	the	the	DET
issue-2739	235	19	asean-6	asean-6	PROPN
issue-2739	235	20	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	235	22	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2739	235	23	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	235	24	subject	subject	ADJ
issue-2739	235	25	to	to	ADP
issue-2739	235	26	several	several	ADJ
issue-2739	235	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	236	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
issue-2739	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	236	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	236	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	236	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	236	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
issue-2739	236	7	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	236	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
issue-2739	236	9	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2739	236	10	from	from	ADP
issue-2739	236	11	the	the	DET
issue-2739	236	12	world	world	NOUN
issue-2739	236	13	bank	bank	PROPN
issue-2739	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	236	15	other	other	ADJ
issue-2739	236	16	sources	source	NOUN
issue-2739	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	236	18	which	which	PRON
issue-2739	236	19	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	236	20	contain	contain	VERB
issue-2739	236	21	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
issue-2739	236	22	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	236	23	errors	error	NOUN
issue-2739	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	237	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2739	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	237	3	structural	structural	ADJ
issue-2739	237	4	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2739	237	5	within	within	ADP
issue-2739	237	6	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	237	7	during	during	ADP
issue-2739	237	8	the	the	DET
issue-2739	237	9	2000–2023	2000–2023	NUM
issue-2739	237	10	period	period	NOUN
issue-2739	237	11	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	237	12	the	the	DET
issue-2739	237	13	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	237	14	to	to	PART
issue-2739	237	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
issue-2739	237	16	biases	bias	NOUN
issue-2739	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	238	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
issue-2739	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	238	3	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2739	238	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
issue-2739	238	5	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2739	238	6	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	238	7	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	238	8	gls	gls	NOUN
issue-2739	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	238	10	fem	fem	NOUN
issue-2739	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	238	12	rem	rem	PROPN
issue-2739	238	13	address	address	NOUN
issue-2739	238	14	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
issue-2739	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	238	16	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
issue-2739	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	238	18	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2739	238	19	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	238	20	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	238	21	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
issue-2739	238	22	among	among	ADP
issue-2739	238	23	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2739	238	24	remain	remain	VERB
issue-2739	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	238	26	affecting	affect	VERB
issue-2739	238	27	result	result	NOUN
issue-2739	238	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
issue-2739	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	239	1	future	future	ADJ
issue-2739	239	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	239	3	could	could	AUX
issue-2739	239	4	explore	explore	VERB
issue-2739	239	5	machine	machine	NOUN
issue-2739	239	6	learning	learning	NOUN
issue-2739	239	7	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	239	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
issue-2739	239	9	panel	panel	NOUN
issue-2739	239	10	models	model	NOUN
issue-2739	239	11	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	239	12	better	well	ADJ
issue-2739	239	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
issue-2739	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
issue-2739	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	240	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
issue-2739	240	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	240	6	key	key	ADJ
issue-2739	240	7	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	240	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	240	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2739	240	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	240	11	commendable	commendable	ADJ
issue-2739	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
issue-2739	240	14	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	240	15	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	240	16	regrettable	regrettable	ADJ
issue-2739	240	17	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	240	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
issue-2739	240	19	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2739	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	21	such	such	ADJ
issue-2739	240	22	as	as	ADP
issue-2739	240	23	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
issue-2739	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	25	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	240	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
issue-2739	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	240	29	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	240	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2739	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	240	32	have	have	AUX
issue-2739	240	33	not	not	PART
issue-2739	240	34	been	be	AUX
issue-2739	240	35	given	give	VERB
issue-2739	240	36	full	full	ADJ
issue-2739	240	37	consideration	consideration	NOUN
issue-2739	240	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	241	1	this	this	DET
issue-2739	241	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	241	3	regrettably	regrettably	ADV
issue-2739	241	4	results	result	VERB
issue-2739	241	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	241	6	a	a	DET
issue-2739	241	7	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2739	241	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	241	9	country	country	NOUN
issue-2739	241	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	241	11	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2739	241	12	insights	insight	NOUN
issue-2739	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	242	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
issue-2739	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	242	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	242	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	242	5	assumes	assume	VERB
issue-2739	242	6	a	a	DET
issue-2739	242	7	linear	linear	ADJ
issue-2739	242	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2739	242	9	between	between	ADP
issue-2739	242	10	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	242	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	242	13	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	242	15	overlooking	overlook	VERB
issue-2739	242	16	the	the	DET
issue-2739	242	17	possibility	possibility	NOUN
issue-2739	242	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	242	19	non	non	ADJ
issue-2739	242	20	-	-	ADJ
issue-2739	242	21	linear	linear	ADJ
issue-2739	242	22	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	243	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	243	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2739	243	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
issue-2739	243	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	243	5	future	future	ADJ
issue-2739	243	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	243	7	explore	explore	NOUN
issue-2739	243	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
issue-2739	243	9	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	243	11	variable	variable	ADJ
issue-2739	243	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
issue-2739	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	244	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	244	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2739	244	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2739	244	4	focuses	focus	VERB
issue-2739	244	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	244	6	shortto	shortto	ADJ
issue-2739	244	7	mediumterm	mediumterm	NOUN
issue-2739	244	8	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	244	9	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2739	244	10	however	however	ADV
issue-2739	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	244	12	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	244	13	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	244	14	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	244	15	noted	note	VERB
issue-2739	244	16	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2739	244	17	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	244	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	244	19	may	may	AUX
issue-2739	244	20	also	also	ADV
issue-2739	244	21	have	have	VERB
issue-2739	244	22	long	long	ADJ
issue-2739	244	23	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	244	24	term	term	NOUN
issue-2739	244	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	245	1	the	the	DET
issue-2739	245	2	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
issue-2739	245	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	245	4	a	a	DET
issue-2739	245	5	more	more	ADV
issue-2739	245	6	extended	extended	ADJ
issue-2739	245	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
issue-2739	245	8	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2739	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	245	10	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2739	245	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
issue-2739	245	12	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	245	14	has	have	VERB
issue-2739	245	15	the	the	DET
issue-2739	245	16	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2739	245	17	to	to	PART
issue-2739	245	18	discern	discern	VERB
issue-2739	245	19	these	these	DET
issue-2739	245	20	delayed	delay	VERB
issue-2739	245	21	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2739	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	246	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	246	2	future	future	ADJ
issue-2739	246	3	research	research	NOUN
issue-2739	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	246	5	these	these	DET
issue-2739	246	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2739	246	7	should	should	AUX
issue-2739	246	8	be	be	AUX
issue-2739	246	9	addressed	address	VERB
issue-2739	246	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2739	246	11	order	order	NOUN
issue-2739	246	12	to	to	PART
issue-2739	246	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
issue-2739	246	14	the	the	DET
issue-2739	246	15	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2739	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	246	17	their	their	PRON
issue-2739	246	18	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2739	246	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
issue-2739	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	247	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
issue-2739	247	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	247	3	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-2739	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	247	5	the	the	DET
issue-2739	247	6	authors	author	NOUN
issue-2739	247	7	declare	declare	VERB
issue-2739	247	8	no	no	DET
issue-2739	247	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
issue-2739	247	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	247	11	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-2739	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	1	references	reference	NOUN
issue-2739	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	3	banalieva	banalieva	PROPN
issue-2739	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	5	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2739	248	6	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2739	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	248	9	dhanaraj	dhanaraj	PROPN
issue-2739	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	11	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2739	248	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	13	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2739	248	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	249	1	internalization	internalization	NOUN
issue-2739	249	2	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	249	3	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	249	4	the	the	DET
issue-2739	249	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	249	6	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	249	8	  	  	SPACE
issue-2739	250	1	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2739	250	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	250	3	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	250	4	business	business	NOUN
issue-2739	250	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2739	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	250	7	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	250	8	50	50	NUM
issue-2739	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	250	10	1372–1387	1372–1387	NUM
issue-2739	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	1	demirkan	demirkan	PROPN
issue-2739	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	3	h.	h.	PROPN
issue-2739	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	5	spohrer	spohrer	PROPN
issue-2739	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	7	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2739	251	8	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2739	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	10	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	251	11	welser	welser	PROPN
issue-2739	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	13	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2739	251	14	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2739	251	15	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	16	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2739	251	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	252	1	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	252	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	252	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
issue-2739	252	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	252	7	  	  	SPACE
issue-2739	253	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2739	253	2	professional	professional	ADJ
issue-2739	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	4	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	253	5	18(6	18(6	NOUN
issue-2739	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	8	14–18	14–18	NUM
issue-2739	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	10	park	park	PROPN
issue-2739	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	12	h.	h.	PROPN
issue-2739	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	14	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	253	15	choi	choi	PROPN
issue-2739	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	17	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2739	253	18	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-2739	253	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	20	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2739	253	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	254	1	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	254	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	254	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
issue-2739	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	254	5	its	its	PRON
issue-2739	254	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	254	7	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2739	254	8	focused	focus	VERB
issue-2739	254	9	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	254	10	path	path	NOUN
issue-2739	254	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2739	254	12	at	at	ADP
issue-2739	254	13	national	national	ADJ
issue-2739	254	14	level	level	NOUN
issue-2739	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	254	16	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	255	1	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2739	255	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	255	3	open	open	ADJ
issue-2739	255	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
issue-2739	255	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	255	6	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	255	8	market	market	NOUN
issue-2739	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	255	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
issue-2739	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	255	13	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	255	14	5(3	5(3	NUM
issue-2739	255	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	255	17	56	56	NUM
issue-2739	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	256	1	eaton	eaton	PROPN
issue-2739	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	256	3	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2739	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	256	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	256	6	kortum	kortum	PROPN
issue-2739	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	256	8	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2739	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	256	10	1999	1999	NUM
issue-2739	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	257	1	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	257	2	technology	technology	NOUN
issue-2739	257	3	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
issue-2739	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	257	5	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2739	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	257	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
issue-2739	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	257	9	  	  	SPACE
issue-2739	258	1	international	international	ADJ
issue-2739	258	2	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	258	3	review	review	NOUN
issue-2739	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	258	5	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	258	6	40(3	40(3	NOUN
issue-2739	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	258	9	537–570	537–570	NUM
issue-2739	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	1	hess	hess	PROPN
issue-2739	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	3	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2739	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	5	matt	matt	PROPN
issue-2739	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	7	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2739	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	9	benlian	benlian	PROPN
issue-2739	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	11	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2739	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	13	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	259	14	wiesböck	wiesböck	PROPN
issue-2739	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	16	f.	f.	PROPN
issue-2739	259	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	18	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2739	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	260	1	options	option	NOUN
issue-2739	260	2	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	260	3	formulating	formulate	VERB
issue-2739	260	4	a	a	DET
issue-2739	260	5	digital	digital	ADJ
issue-2739	260	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2739	260	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
issue-2739	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	260	9	  	  	SPACE
issue-2739	260	10	mis	mis	PROPN
issue-2739	260	11	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
issue-2739	260	12	executive	executive	NOUN
issue-2739	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	260	14	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	260	15	15(2	15(2	NUM
issue-2739	260	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	261	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
issue-2739	261	2	jr	jr	PROPN
issue-2739	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	261	4	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2739	261	5	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2739	261	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	261	7	1988	1988	NUM
issue-2739	261	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	1	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	262	2	the	the	DET
issue-2739	262	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
issue-2739	262	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	262	5	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	262	6	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	8	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	262	9	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2739	262	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	262	11	monetary	monetary	ADJ
issue-2739	262	12	economics	economic	NOUN
issue-2739	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	14	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	262	15	22(1	22(1	NUM
issue-2739	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	18	3–42	3–42	PROPN
issue-2739	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	20	niebel	niebel	PROPN
issue-2739	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	22	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2739	262	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	24	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2739	262	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	263	1	ict	ict	PROPN
issue-2739	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	263	3	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2739	263	4	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	263	5	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2739	263	6	comparing	compare	VERB
issue-2739	263	7	developing	developing	NOUN
issue-2739	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	263	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
issue-2739	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	263	11	developed	developed	ADJ
issue-2739	263	12	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	263	14	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	263	15	world	world	NOUN
issue-2739	263	16	development	development	NOUN
issue-2739	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	263	18	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	263	19	104	104	NUM
issue-2739	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	263	21	197–211	197–211	NUM
issue-2739	263	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	264	1	romer	romer	NOUN
issue-2739	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	264	3	p.	p.	NOUN
issue-2739	264	4	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2739	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	264	6	1986	1986	NUM
issue-2739	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	265	1	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2739	265	2	returns	return	NOUN
issue-2739	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	265	4	long	long	ADV
issue-2739	265	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	265	6	run	run	VERB
issue-2739	265	7	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2739	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	265	9	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	265	10	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2739	265	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	265	12	political	political	ADJ
issue-2739	265	13	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2739	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	265	15	 	 	SPACE
issue-2739	265	16	94(5	94(5	NOUN
issue-2739	265	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	265	19	1002–1037	1002–1037	NUM
issue-2739	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	266	1	samuelson	samuelson	PROPN
issue-2739	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	266	3	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-2739	266	4	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2739	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	266	6	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2739	266	7	nordhaus	nordhaus	PROPN
issue-2739	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	266	9	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2739	266	10	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2739	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	266	12	1985	1985	NUM
issue-2739	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	267	1	economics	economic	NOUN
issue-2739	267	2	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	267	3	12th	12th	NOUN
issue-2739	267	4	ed	ed	NOUN
issue-2739	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	268	1	new	new	PROPN
issue-2739	268	2	york	york	PROPN
issue-2739	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	268	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
issue-2739	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2739	268	6	hill	hill	NOUN
issue-2739	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	269	1	steinmueller	steinmueller	NOUN
issue-2739	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	269	3	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2739	269	4	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2739	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2739	269	6	2001	2001	NUM
issue-2739	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2739	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	270	1	icts	ict	NOUN
issue-2739	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2739	270	3	the	the	DET
issue-2739	270	4	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
issue-2739	270	5	for	for	ADP
issue-2739	270	6	leapfrogging	leapfrog	VERB
issue-2739	270	7	by	by	ADP
issue-2739	270	8	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2739	270	9	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2739	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	270	11	  	  	SPACE
issue-2739	271	1	int'l	int'l	VERB
issue-2739	271	2	lab	lab	NOUN
issue-2739	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	272	1	rev	rev	PROPN
issue-2739	272	2	.	.	PROPN
issue-2739	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	272	4	  	  	SPACE
issue-2739	272	5	140	140	NUM
issue-2739	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	272	7	193	193	NUM
issue-2739	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	1	received	receive	VERB
issue-2739	273	2	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	4	12th	12th	NOUN
issue-2739	273	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	273	6	january	january	PROPN
issue-2739	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	8	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	273	9	accepted	accept	VERB
issue-2739	273	10	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	273	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	12	24th	24th	NOUN
issue-2739	273	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	273	14	february	february	PROPN
issue-2739	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	16	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2739	273	17	published	publish	VERB
issue-2739	273	18	on	on	ADP
issue-2739	273	19	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	20	26th	26th	NOUN
issue-2739	273	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2739	273	22	march	march	PROPN
issue-2739	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2739	273	24	2025	2025	NUM