id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
issue-2901	1	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2901	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	1	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	1	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	1	6	302	302	NUM
issue-2901	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	1	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	2	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	3	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	3	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	3	3	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	3	6	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	3	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	3	8	an	an	DET
issue-2901	3	9	open	open	ADJ
issue-2901	3	10	access	access	NOUN
issue-2901	3	11	article	article	NOUN
issue-2901	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
issue-2901	3	14	under	under	ADP
issue-2901	3	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	3	16	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2901	3	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	3	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	3	19	creative	creative	ADJ
issue-2901	3	20	commons	common	NOUN
issue-2901	3	21	attribution	attribution	NOUN
issue-2901	3	22	cc	cc	VERB
issue-2901	3	23	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	3	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
issue-2901	3	25	1	1	NUM
issue-2901	3	26	university	university	NOUN
issue-2901	3	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	3	28	silesia	silesia	PROPN
issue-2901	3	29	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	3	30	katowice	katowice	PROPN
issue-2901	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	32	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	3	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	34	corresponding	correspond	VERB
issue-2901	3	35	author	author	NOUN
issue-2901	3	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	37	e	e	NOUN
issue-2901	3	38	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	3	39	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-2901	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	41	waldemar.wojtasik@us.edu.pl	waldemar.wojtasik@us.edu.pl	PROPN
issue-2901	3	42	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-2901	3	43	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	44	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-1723	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-1723	PROPN
issue-2901	3	45	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	3	46	university	university	NOUN
issue-2901	3	47	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	3	48	silesia	silesia	PROPN
issue-2901	3	49	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	3	50	katowice	katowice	PROPN
issue-2901	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	52	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	3	53	e	e	PROPN
issue-2901	3	54	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	3	55	mail	mail	NOUN
issue-2901	3	56	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	57	maciej.marmola@us.edu.pl	maciej.marmola@us.edu.pl	PROPN
issue-2901	3	58	orcid	orcid	NOUN
issue-2901	3	59	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	3	60	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-1125	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-1125	ADV
issue-2901	4	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	4	3	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-2-302-309	https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-2-302-309	PROPN
issue-2901	4	4	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	4	5	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	4	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	4	7	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	4	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	4	9	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	5	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2901	5	2	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	5	3	a	a	DET
issue-2901	5	4	survey	survey	NOUN
issue-2901	5	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	5	6	polish	polish	ADJ
issue-2901	5	7	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	5	8	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	5	9	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	5	10	waldemar	waldemar	PROPN
issue-2901	5	11	wojtasik1	wojtasik1	PROPN
issue-2901	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	5	13	maciej	maciej	PROPN
issue-2901	5	14	marmola2	marmola2	PROPN
issue-2901	5	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
issue-2901	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	6	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	6	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
issue-2901	6	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	6	4	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	6	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	6	6	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	6	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	6	8	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	6	9	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	6	10	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	6	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	6	12	to	to	PART
issue-2901	6	13	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	6	14	a	a	DET
issue-2901	6	15	means	means	NOUN
issue-2901	6	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	6	17	limiting	limit	VERB
issue-2901	6	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	6	19	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
issue-2901	6	20	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	6	22	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	6	23	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	6	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	6	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	7	1	these	these	DET
issue-2901	7	2	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	7	3	have	have	AUX
issue-2901	7	4	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	7	5	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	7	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	7	7	to	to	PART
issue-2901	7	8	foster	foster	VERB
issue-2901	7	9	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	7	10	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	7	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
issue-2901	7	13	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	7	14	increasing	increase	VERB
issue-2901	7	15	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	7	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2901	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	8	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	8	2	well	well	ADV
issue-2901	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	8	4	designed	design	VERB
issue-2901	8	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	8	6	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	8	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	8	8	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	8	9	should	should	AUX
issue-2901	8	10	include	include	VERB
issue-2901	8	11	not	not	PART
issue-2901	8	12	only	only	ADV
issue-2901	8	13	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	8	14	codes	code	NOUN
issue-2901	8	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	8	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
issue-2901	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	8	18	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2901	8	19	above	above	ADP
issue-2901	8	20	all	all	DET
issue-2901	8	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	8	22	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	8	23	raise	raise	VERB
issue-2901	8	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
issue-2901	8	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	8	26	the	the	DET
issue-2901	8	27	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	8	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	8	29	illegal	illegal	ADJ
issue-2901	8	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-2901	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	8	32	actively	actively	ADV
issue-2901	8	33	encourage	encourage	VERB
issue-2901	8	34	whistleblowing	whistleblowe	VERB
issue-2901	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	9	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	9	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
issue-2901	9	3	success	success	NOUN
issue-2901	9	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	9	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	9	6	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	9	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	9	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
issue-2901	9	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	9	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
issue-2901	9	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
issue-2901	9	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	9	13	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	9	14	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	9	15	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	9	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	9	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	9	18	coherence	coherence	NOUN
issue-2901	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	9	20	credibility	credibility	NOUN
issue-2901	9	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	9	22	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	9	23	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	9	24	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	9	25	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	9	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2901	9	28	within	within	ADP
issue-2901	9	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	9	30	context	context	NOUN
issue-2901	9	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	9	32	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	9	33	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	10	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	10	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2901	10	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	10	4	explores	explore	VERB
issue-2901	10	5	how	how	SCONJ
issue-2901	10	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	10	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	10	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	10	9	an	an	DET
issue-2901	10	10	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	10	11	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	10	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	10	13	security	security	NOUN
issue-2901	10	14	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	10	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	10	16	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	10	17	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	10	18	affects	affect	VERB
issue-2901	10	19	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	10	20	'	'	PART
issue-2901	10	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	10	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	10	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	10	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	10	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	10	26	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	10	27	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	10	28	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	10	29	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	10	30	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	11	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	11	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2901	11	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	11	4	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	11	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2901	11	6	among	among	ADP
issue-2901	11	7	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	11	8	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	11	9	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	11	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	11	11	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	11	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	11	13	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	11	14	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	11	15	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	11	16	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	11	17	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	12	1	participants	participant	NOUN
issue-2901	12	2	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	12	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
issue-2901	12	4	selected	select	VERB
issue-2901	12	5	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	12	6	a	a	DET
issue-2901	12	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	12	8	list	list	NOUN
issue-2901	12	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	12	10	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-2901	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	12	12	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-2901	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	12	14	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2901	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	12	17	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2901	12	18	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	12	20	n=314	n=314	NOUN
issue-2901	12	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	13	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	13	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
issue-2901	13	3	focused	focus	VERB
issue-2901	13	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	13	5	two	two	NUM
issue-2901	13	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2901	13	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	13	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	13	9	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	13	10	'	'	PART
issue-2901	13	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2901	13	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	13	13	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	13	14	'	'	PART
issue-2901	13	15	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	13	16	to	to	PART
issue-2901	13	17	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	13	18	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	13	19	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	13	20	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	13	21	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	13	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	13	24	degree	degree	NOUN
issue-2901	13	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	13	26	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	13	27	provided	provide	VERB
issue-2901	13	28	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	13	29	superiors	superior	NOUN
issue-2901	13	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	13	31	counteracting	counteract	VERB
issue-2901	13	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	14	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	14	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	14	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	14	4	a	a	DET
issue-2901	14	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
issue-2901	14	6	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
issue-2901	14	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	14	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	14	9	existence	existence	NOUN
issue-2901	14	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	14	11	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	14	12	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	14	13	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	14	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	14	15	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	14	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	14	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2901	14	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	14	20	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	14	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	14	22	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	14	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	15	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	15	2	vast	vast	ADJ
issue-2901	15	3	majority	majority	NOUN
issue-2901	15	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	15	5	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	15	7	86	86	NUM
issue-2901	15	8	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	15	10	have	have	AUX
issue-2901	15	11	not	not	PART
issue-2901	15	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2901	15	13	an	an	DET
issue-2901	15	14	integrated	integrated	ADJ
issue-2901	15	15	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	15	16	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	15	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	15	18	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	16	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	16	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	16	3	evident	evident	ADJ
issue-2901	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	16	5	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	16	6	governments	government	NOUN
issue-2901	16	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	16	8	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	16	9	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	16	10	not	not	PART
issue-2901	16	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
issue-2901	16	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
issue-2901	16	13	to	to	PART
issue-2901	16	14	address	address	VERB
issue-2901	16	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	16	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
issue-2901	16	17	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	16	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	16	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
issue-2901	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	16	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	17	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	17	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	17	3	a	a	DET
issue-2901	17	4	matter	matter	NOUN
issue-2901	17	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	17	6	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2901	17	7	concern	concern	NOUN
issue-2901	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	17	9	given	give	VERB
issue-2901	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	17	11	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	17	13	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	17	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	17	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
issue-2901	17	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	17	17	entities	entity	NOUN
issue-2901	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	17	19	bear	bear	VERB
issue-2901	17	20	direct	direct	ADJ
issue-2901	17	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
issue-2901	17	22	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	17	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	17	24	provision	provision	NOUN
issue-2901	17	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	17	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-2901	17	27	services	service	NOUN
issue-2901	17	28	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	17	29	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	17	30	residents	resident	NOUN
issue-2901	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	18	1	these	these	PRON
issue-2901	18	2	include	include	VERB
issue-2901	18	3	permits	permit	NOUN
issue-2901	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	18	5	concessions	concession	NOUN
issue-2901	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	18	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2901	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	18	9	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	18	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	18	11	roads	road	NOUN
issue-2901	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	18	13	schools	school	NOUN
issue-2901	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	18	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
issue-2901	18	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	19	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	19	2	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	19	3	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	19	4	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	19	5	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	19	6	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	19	7	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	19	8	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	19	9	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	19	10	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	19	11	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	19	12	implemented	implement	VERB
issue-2901	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	19	14	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	19	15	expressed	express	VERB
issue-2901	19	16	greater	great	ADJ
issue-2901	19	17	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	19	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	19	19	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	19	20	protective	protective	ADJ
issue-2901	19	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	19	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	19	24	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	19	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	19	26	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	19	27	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
issue-2901	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	20	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	20	3	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	20	4	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	20	5	believed	believe	VERB
issue-2901	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	20	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	20	8	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	20	9	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	20	10	capable	capable	ADJ
issue-2901	20	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	20	12	providing	provide	VERB
issue-2901	20	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-2901	20	14	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	20	15	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	20	16	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	20	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	20	18	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	20	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
issue-2901	20	20	to	to	PART
issue-2901	20	21	combat	combat	VERB
issue-2901	20	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	21	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	21	2	notable	notable	ADJ
issue-2901	21	3	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2901	21	4	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	21	6	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	21	7	working	work	VERB
issue-2901	21	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	21	9	larger	large	ADJ
issue-2901	21	10	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	21	12	those	those	PRON
issue-2901	21	13	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	21	14	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-2901	21	15	experience	experience	NOUN
issue-2901	21	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
issue-2901	21	17	a	a	DET
issue-2901	21	18	heightened	heightened	ADJ
issue-2901	21	19	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	21	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	21	21	distrust	distrust	NOUN
issue-2901	21	22	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2901	21	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	21	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	21	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	21	26	the	the	DET
issue-2901	21	27	prevailing	prevail	VERB
issue-2901	21	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
issue-2901	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	22	6	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	22	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	9	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	22	10	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	22	11	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	22	12	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	14	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	22	15	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	22	16	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	22	17	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	19	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	22	20	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	22	22	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	22	23	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	23	1	jel	jel	PROPN
issue-2901	23	2	classification	classification	NOUN
issue-2901	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	23	4	d73	d73	NOUN
issue-2901	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	23	6	d78	d78	NOUN
issue-2901	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	23	8	k42	k42	NOUN
issue-2901	23	9	1	1	NUM
issue-2901	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	24	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-2901	24	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	24	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	24	4	considered	consider	VERB
issue-2901	24	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	24	6	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	24	7	one	one	NUM
issue-2901	24	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	24	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	24	10	most	most	ADV
issue-2901	24	11	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	24	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-2901	24	13	currently	currently	ADV
issue-2901	24	14	facing	face	VERB
issue-2901	24	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
issue-2901	24	16	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	25	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	25	2	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	25	3	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	25	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	25	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	25	7	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	25	8	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	25	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	25	10	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
issue-2901	25	11	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	25	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	25	13	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	25	14	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	25	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	25	17	quality	quality	NOUN
issue-2901	25	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	25	19	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	25	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	25	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	25	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	25	24	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	25	25	spending	spending	NOUN
issue-2901	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	26	1	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	26	2	the	the	DET
issue-2901	26	3	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	26	4	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	26	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	26	7	existence	existence	NOUN
issue-2901	26	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	26	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	26	10	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	26	11	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	26	12	a	a	DET
issue-2901	26	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2901	26	14	strong	strong	ADJ
issue-2901	26	15	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	26	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	26	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	26	18	daily	daily	ADJ
issue-2901	26	19	lives	life	NOUN
issue-2901	26	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	26	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-2901	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	26	23	who	who	PRON
issue-2901	26	24	feel	feel	VERB
issue-2901	26	25	the	the	DET
issue-2901	26	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
issue-2901	26	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	26	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	26	29	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	26	30	based	base	VERB
issue-2901	26	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	26	32	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	26	33	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2901	26	34	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	26	35	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	26	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
issue-2901	26	37	investments	investment	NOUN
issue-2901	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	26	39	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	26	40	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	26	42	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	26	43	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	27	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	27	2	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	27	3	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	27	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	27	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	27	6	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	27	7	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
issue-2901	27	8	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	27	9	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	27	10	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	27	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2901	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	27	13	resulting	result	VERB
issue-2901	27	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	27	15	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
issue-2901	27	16	resource	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	27	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
issue-2901	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	27	19	the	the	DET
issue-2901	27	20	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
issue-2901	27	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	27	22	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	27	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
issue-2901	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	28	1	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	28	2	structural	structural	ADJ
issue-2901	28	3	form	form	NOUN
issue-2901	28	4	poses	pose	VERB
issue-2901	28	5	a	a	DET
issue-2901	28	6	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	28	7	threat	threat	NOUN
issue-2901	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	28	9	given	give	VERB
issue-2901	28	10	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	28	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2901	28	12	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	28	13	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2901	28	14	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	28	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	28	16	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	28	17	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	28	18	303	303	NUM
issue-2901	28	19	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	28	20	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	29	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	30	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	30	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	30	3	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	30	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	30	6	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
issue-2901	30	7	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	30	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	30	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2901	30	11	destabilising	destabilising	VERB
issue-2901	30	12	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	30	13	operations	operation	NOUN
issue-2901	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	30	15	eroding	erode	VERB
issue-2901	30	16	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	30	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2901	30	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	30	19	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
issue-2901	30	20	figures	figure	NOUN
issue-2901	30	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	30	22	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	30	24	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	30	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	31	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	2	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
issue-2901	31	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	31	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2901	31	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	31	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	31	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	31	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
issue-2901	31	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	31	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
issue-2901	31	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	31	14	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	31	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
issue-2901	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	31	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	18	multidimensionality	multidimensionality	NOUN
issue-2901	31	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	31	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	21	current	current	ADJ
issue-2901	31	22	debates	debate	NOUN
issue-2901	31	23	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	31	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	25	subject	subject	NOUN
issue-2901	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	31	27	although	although	SCONJ
issue-2901	31	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	29	key	key	ADJ
issue-2901	31	30	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	31	31	focus	focus	VERB
issue-2901	31	32	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	31	33	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	34	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2901	31	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	31	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	31	37	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	31	38	the	the	DET
issue-2901	31	39	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2901	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	32	2	addition	addition	NOUN
issue-2901	32	3	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	32	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
issue-2901	32	5	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	32	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	32	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	32	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
issue-2901	32	9	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2901	32	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2901	32	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	32	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	32	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	14	masters	master	NOUN
issue-2901	32	15	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	32	16	graycar	graycar	PROPN
issue-2901	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	18	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	32	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	32	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
issue-2901	32	23	trend	trend	NOUN
issue-2901	32	24	continues	continue	VERB
issue-2901	32	25	to	to	PART
issue-2901	32	26	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	32	27	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	32	28	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
issue-2901	32	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	32	30	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2901	32	31	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	32	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
issue-2901	32	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	32	34	this	this	DET
issue-2901	32	35	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2901	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	37	haque	haque	PROPN
issue-2901	32	38	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	32	39	kneller	kneller	PROPN
issue-2901	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	41	2005	2005	NUM
issue-2901	32	42	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	43	kunieda	kunieda	PROPN
issue-2901	32	44	et	et	PROPN
issue-2901	32	45	al	al	PROPN
issue-2901	32	46	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	48	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	32	49	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	33	2	most	most	ADV
issue-2901	33	3	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	33	4	effects	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	33	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	33	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	33	7	include	include	VERB
issue-2901	33	8	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	33	9	destructive	destructive	ADJ
issue-2901	33	10	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	33	11	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	33	12	income	income	NOUN
issue-2901	33	13	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
issue-2901	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	15	bauhr	bauhr	PROPN
issue-2901	33	16	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	33	17	charron	charron	PROPN
issue-2901	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	19	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2901	33	20	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	21	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
issue-2901	33	22	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	33	23	goda	goda	PROPN
issue-2901	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	25	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
issue-2901	33	29	use	use	NOUN
issue-2901	33	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	33	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
issue-2901	33	32	aid	aid	NOUN
issue-2901	33	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	34	lopez	lopez	NOUN
issue-2901	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	36	2015	2015	NUM
issue-2901	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	33	39	lower	low	ADJ
issue-2901	33	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	33	41	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	33	42	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	33	43	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	33	44	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	45	baklouti	baklouti	PROPN
issue-2901	33	46	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	33	47	boujelbene	boujelbene	PROPN
issue-2901	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	49	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2901	33	50	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	51	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	53	2013	2013	NUM
issue-2901	33	54	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	33	55	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	34	2	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	34	3	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	34	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	34	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	34	6	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2901	34	7	transaction	transaction	NOUN
issue-2901	34	8	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2901	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	10	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
issue-2901	34	11	et	et	PROPN
issue-2901	34	12	al	al	PROPN
issue-2901	34	13	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	15	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2901	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	18	with	with	SCONJ
issue-2901	34	19	this	this	DET
issue-2901	34	20	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	34	21	being	be	AUX
issue-2901	34	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2901	34	23	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
issue-2901	34	24	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	34	25	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2901	34	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	34	27	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	34	28	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	34	29	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	34	30	highly	highly	ADV
issue-2901	34	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
issue-2901	34	32	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	34	33	them	they	PRON
issue-2901	34	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	35	onyema	onyema	NOUN
issue-2901	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	37	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	34	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	35	2	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2901	35	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
issue-2901	35	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	35	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	35	6	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	35	7	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	35	8	evident	evident	ADJ
issue-2901	35	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	35	10	the	the	DET
issue-2901	35	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
issue-2901	35	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	35	13	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	35	14	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	16	leading	lead	VERB
issue-2901	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	18	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	35	19	example	example	NOUN
issue-2901	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	35	22	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
issue-2901	35	23	choices	choice	NOUN
issue-2901	35	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	35	25	investment	investment	NOUN
issue-2901	35	26	projects	project	NOUN
issue-2901	35	27	financed	finance	VERB
issue-2901	35	28	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	35	29	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	35	30	money	money	NOUN
issue-2901	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	32	rose	rose	NOUN
issue-2901	35	33	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	34	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
issue-2901	35	35	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	35	36	palifka	palifka	VERB
issue-2901	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	38	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	35	39	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	40	spyromitros	spyromitro	NOUN
issue-2901	35	41	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	35	42	panagiotidis	panagiotidi	NOUN
issue-2901	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	44	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2901	35	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	36	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	36	2	a	a	DET
issue-2901	36	3	broader	broad	ADJ
issue-2901	36	4	sense	sense	NOUN
issue-2901	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	36	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	36	7	has	have	VERB
issue-2901	36	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	36	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
issue-2901	36	10	to	to	PART
issue-2901	36	11	influence	influence	VERB
issue-2901	36	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	36	13	course	course	NOUN
issue-2901	36	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	36	15	action	action	NOUN
issue-2901	36	16	taken	take	VERB
issue-2901	36	17	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	36	18	talented	talented	ADJ
issue-2901	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	36	20	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
issue-2901	36	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2901	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	36	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
issue-2901	36	24	them	they	PRON
issue-2901	36	25	to	to	PART
issue-2901	36	26	seek	seek	VERB
issue-2901	36	27	personal	personal	ADJ
issue-2901	36	28	gain	gain	NOUN
issue-2901	36	29	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	36	30	the	the	DET
issue-2901	36	31	expense	expense	NOUN
issue-2901	36	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	36	33	the	the	DET
issue-2901	36	34	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	36	35	good	good	NOUN
issue-2901	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	36	37	školník	školník	NOUN
issue-2901	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	36	39	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2901	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	37	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	37	2	has	have	VERB
issue-2901	37	3	a	a	DET
issue-2901	37	4	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2901	37	5	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	37	6	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	37	7	both	both	CCONJ
issue-2901	37	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	37	9	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2901	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	37	11	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-2901	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	1	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	38	2	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	38	3	examined	examine	VERB
issue-2901	38	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	38	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2901	38	6	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	38	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	38	9	various	various	ADJ
issue-2901	38	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	38	11	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	13	birch	birch	INTJ
issue-2901	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	15	2007	2007	NUM
issue-2901	38	16	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	17	donovan	donovan	PROPN
issue-2901	38	18	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	38	19	karp	karp	PROPN
issue-2901	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	21	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	24	as	as	ADV
issue-2901	38	25	well	well	ADV
issue-2901	38	26	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	38	27	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	38	28	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	38	29	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	38	30	election	election	NOUN
issue-2901	38	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
issue-2901	38	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	33	tatarczyk	tatarczyk	NOUN
issue-2901	38	34	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	38	35	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	37	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2901	38	38	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	39	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	41	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	38	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	3	these	these	DET
issue-2901	39	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	39	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	39	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	39	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2901	39	8	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	39	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	39	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	39	12	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	39	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	39	14	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	39	15	participation	participation	NOUN
issue-2901	39	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	17	colomer	colomer	NOUN
issue-2901	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	19	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	39	20	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	21	dahl	dahl	PROPN
issue-2901	39	22	et	et	PROPN
issue-2901	39	23	al	al	PROPN
issue-2901	39	24	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	26	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	39	27	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	28	herron	herron	PROPN
issue-2901	39	29	et	et	PROPN
issue-2901	39	30	al	al	PROPN
issue-2901	39	31	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	33	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	40	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	40	2	this	this	DET
issue-2901	40	3	particular	particular	ADJ
issue-2901	40	4	context	context	NOUN
issue-2901	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	40	6	a	a	DET
issue-2901	40	7	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	40	8	form	form	NOUN
issue-2901	40	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	40	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	40	11	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	40	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
issue-2901	40	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	40	15	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	40	16	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	40	17	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	40	18	defined	define	VERB
issue-2901	40	19	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	40	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	40	21	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2901	40	22	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	40	23	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
issue-2901	40	24	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2901	40	25	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	40	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2901	40	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	40	28	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	40	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	40	30	formulation	formulation	NOUN
issue-2901	40	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	40	32	legislation	legislation	NOUN
issue-2901	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	40	34	meserve	meserve	NOUN
issue-2901	40	35	et	et	PROPN
issue-2901	40	36	al	al	PROPN
issue-2901	40	37	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	40	39	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2901	40	40	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	41	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	41	2	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2901	41	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	41	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	41	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	41	6	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	41	8	although	although	SCONJ
issue-2901	41	9	long	long	ADV
issue-2901	41	10	recognised	recognise	VERB
issue-2901	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	41	12	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	41	13	gained	gain	VERB
issue-2901	41	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
issue-2901	41	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	41	16	recent	recent	ADJ
issue-2901	41	17	decades	decade	NOUN
issue-2901	41	18	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	41	19	the	the	DET
issue-2901	41	20	re	re	NOUN
issue-2901	41	21	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	41	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
issue-2901	41	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	41	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	41	26	the	the	DET
issue-2901	41	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-2901	41	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	41	29	a	a	DET
issue-2901	41	30	free	free	ADJ
issue-2901	41	31	market	market	NOUN
issue-2901	41	32	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2901	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	42	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	2	re	re	NOUN
issue-2901	42	3	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	42	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
issue-2901	42	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	6	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	42	7	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	42	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
issue-2901	42	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
issue-2901	42	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
issue-2901	42	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2901	42	16	new	new	ADJ
issue-2901	42	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-2901	42	18	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	42	19	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	42	20	communities	community	NOUN
issue-2901	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	42	22	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2901	42	23	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	42	24	exposed	expose	VERB
issue-2901	42	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
issue-2901	42	26	problems	problem	NOUN
issue-2901	42	27	related	relate	VERB
issue-2901	42	28	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	42	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	30	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2901	42	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	32	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	42	33	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	42	34	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	35	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-2901	42	36	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	37	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	38	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	42	40	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	42	41	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	42	42	a	a	DET
issue-2901	42	43	legacy	legacy	NOUN
issue-2901	42	44	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	45	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	46	undemocratic	undemocratic	ADJ
issue-2901	42	47	reality	reality	NOUN
issue-2901	42	48	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	49	the	the	DET
issue-2901	42	50	people	people	NOUN
issue-2901	42	51	's	's	PART
issue-2901	42	52	republic	republic	NOUN
issue-2901	42	53	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	42	54	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	42	55	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	43	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2901	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	43	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	43	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
issue-2901	43	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	43	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2901	43	7	control	control	NOUN
issue-2901	43	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	43	10	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	43	11	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	43	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	43	13	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	43	14	became	become	VERB
issue-2901	43	15	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2901	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	1	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	44	2	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	44	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	44	4	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	44	5	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	44	6	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	44	7	include	include	VERB
issue-2901	44	8	formalising	formalising	NOUN
issue-2901	44	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	44	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	11	establishing	establish	VERB
issue-2901	44	12	rules	rule	NOUN
issue-2901	44	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	44	14	conduct	conduct	NOUN
issue-2901	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	16	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2901	44	17	codes	code	NOUN
issue-2901	44	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	44	19	ethics	ethic	NOUN
issue-2901	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	44	21	good	good	ADJ
issue-2901	44	22	practices	practice	NOUN
issue-2901	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	24	undergoing	undergo	VERB
issue-2901	44	25	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
issue-2901	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	44	27	audits	audits	NOUN
issue-2901	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	44	30	participatory	participatory	ADJ
issue-2901	44	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	33	creating	create	VERB
issue-2901	44	34	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-2901	44	35	programmes	programme	NOUN
issue-2901	44	36	to	to	PART
issue-2901	44	37	raise	raise	VERB
issue-2901	44	38	awareness	awareness	NOUN
issue-2901	44	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	44	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	44	41	risks	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	44	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	44	43	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2901	44	44	whistleblowing	whistleblowing	NOUN
issue-2901	44	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	47	marmola	marmola	PROPN
issue-2901	44	48	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	44	49	olszanecka	olszanecka	PROPN
issue-2901	44	50	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	51	marmola	marmola	PROPN
issue-2901	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	53	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2901	44	54	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	45	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	45	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	45	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	45	4	these	these	DET
issue-2901	45	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
issue-2901	45	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	45	7	contingent	contingent	ADJ
issue-2901	45	8	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	45	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	45	10	number	number	NOUN
issue-2901	45	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	45	12	factors	factor	NOUN
issue-2901	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	45	14	including	include	VERB
issue-2901	45	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	45	16	determination	determination	NOUN
issue-2901	45	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	45	18	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	45	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2901	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	45	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	45	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
issue-2901	45	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	45	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	45	25	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	45	26	community	community	NOUN
issue-2901	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	45	29	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	45	30	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	45	31	central	central	ADJ
issue-2901	45	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	45	34	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
issue-2901	45	35	organisations	organisation	NOUN
issue-2901	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	46	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	46	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	46	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2901	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	46	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	46	6	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	46	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	46	8	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	46	9	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	46	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
issue-2901	46	11	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	46	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-2901	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	46	14	credible	credible	ADJ
issue-2901	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	46	16	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2901	46	17	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	46	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
issue-2901	46	19	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	46	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	46	21	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
issue-2901	46	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	46	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-2901	46	24	'	'	PART
issue-2901	46	25	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	46	26	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	46	27	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	46	28	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	46	30	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	46	31	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	46	32	trembaczowski	trembaczowski	NOUN
issue-2901	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	46	34	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	47	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	47	2	present	present	ADJ
issue-2901	47	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	47	4	examines	examine	VERB
issue-2901	47	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	47	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
issue-2901	47	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	47	8	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	47	9	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	47	10	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	47	11	entrusted	entrust	VERB
issue-2901	47	12	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	47	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	47	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
issue-2901	47	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	47	16	overseeing	oversee	VERB
issue-2901	47	17	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	47	18	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	47	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	47	20	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	47	21	within	within	ADP
issue-2901	47	22	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	47	23	respective	respective	ADJ
issue-2901	47	24	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	48	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	48	2	group	group	NOUN
issue-2901	48	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
issue-2901	48	4	a	a	DET
issue-2901	48	5	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	48	6	object	object	NOUN
issue-2901	48	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	48	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	48	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2901	48	11	due	due	ADP
issue-2901	48	12	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	48	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	48	14	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
issue-2901	48	15	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2901	48	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	48	17	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	48	18	functions	function	NOUN
issue-2901	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	1	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	49	2	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	49	3	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	49	4	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	49	5	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
issue-2901	49	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	49	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
issue-2901	49	8	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	10	including	include	VERB
issue-2901	49	11	venality	venality	NOUN
issue-2901	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	13	bribery	bribery	NOUN
issue-2901	49	14	related	relate	VERB
issue-2901	49	15	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	49	16	access	access	NOUN
issue-2901	49	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	49	18	basic	basic	ADJ
issue-2901	49	19	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	49	20	services	service	NOUN
issue-2901	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	49	23	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	49	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
issue-2901	49	25	process	process	NOUN
issue-2901	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	49	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	49	29	issuance	issuance	NOUN
issue-2901	49	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	49	31	permits	permit	NOUN
issue-2901	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	49	33	licences	licence	NOUN
issue-2901	49	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	35	hussein	hussein	PROPN
issue-2901	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	37	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2901	49	38	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	39	makowski	makowski	NOUN
issue-2901	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	41	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	50	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-2901	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	50	3	this	this	DET
issue-2901	50	4	group	group	NOUN
issue-2901	50	5	plays	play	VERB
issue-2901	50	6	a	a	DET
issue-2901	50	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2901	50	8	role	role	NOUN
issue-2901	50	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	50	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	50	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	50	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
issue-2901	50	13	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-2901	50	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	50	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
issue-2901	50	16	areas	area	NOUN
issue-2901	50	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	50	18	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	50	19	space	space	NOUN
issue-2901	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	50	21	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
issue-2901	50	22	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
issue-2901	50	23	being	be	AUX
issue-2901	50	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	50	25	object	object	NOUN
issue-2901	50	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	50	27	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	50	28	observation	observation	NOUN
issue-2901	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	51	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	51	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2901	51	3	exerts	exert	VERB
issue-2901	51	4	a	a	DET
issue-2901	51	5	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	51	6	influence	influence	NOUN
issue-2901	51	7	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	51	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	51	9	shaping	shaping	NOUN
issue-2901	51	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	51	11	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	51	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	51	13	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2901	51	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	51	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	51	17	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	51	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	51	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
issue-2901	51	20	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	52	1	over	over	ADP
issue-2901	52	2	the	the	DET
issue-2901	52	3	last	last	ADJ
issue-2901	52	4	decade	decade	NOUN
issue-2901	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	52	6	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	52	7	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	52	8	experienced	experience	VERB
issue-2901	52	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	52	10	marked	mark	VERB
issue-2901	52	11	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-2901	52	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	52	13	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	52	14	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	52	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	52	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	52	17	international	international	ADJ
issue-2901	52	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	52	19	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	52	20	rankings	ranking	NOUN
issue-2901	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	52	22	underscoring	underscore	VERB
issue-2901	52	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	52	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
issue-2901	52	25	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	52	26	a	a	DET
issue-2901	52	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	52	28	examination	examination	NOUN
issue-2901	52	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	52	30	this	this	DET
issue-2901	52	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2901	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	1	as	as	ADV
issue-2901	53	2	early	early	ADV
issue-2901	53	3	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	53	4	2015	2015	NUM
issue-2901	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	53	7	international	international	ADJ
issue-2901	53	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
issue-2901	53	9	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	53	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	53	11	a	a	DET
issue-2901	53	12	country	country	NOUN
issue-2901	53	13	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	53	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
issue-2901	53	15	low	low	ADJ
issue-2901	53	16	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2901	53	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	53	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	20	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	53	21	a	a	DET
issue-2901	53	22	score	score	NOUN
issue-2901	53	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	53	24	63	63	NUM
issue-2901	53	25	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	53	26	the	the	DET
issue-2901	53	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	53	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	53	29	index	index	NOUN
issue-2901	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	31	placing	place	VERB
issue-2901	53	32	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	53	33	29th	29th	NOUN
issue-2901	53	34	out	out	ADP
issue-2901	53	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	53	36	168	168	NUM
issue-2901	53	37	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2901	53	38	listed	list	VERB
issue-2901	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	40	cpi	cpi	PROPN
issue-2901	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	42	2015	2015	NUM
issue-2901	53	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	54	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
issue-2901	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	54	3	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2901	54	4	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	54	5	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	54	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	54	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	54	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	54	10	becoming	become	VERB
issue-2901	54	11	a	a	DET
issue-2901	54	12	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	54	13	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-2901	54	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	54	15	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	55	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	55	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	55	4	index	index	NOUN
issue-2901	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	6	cpi	cpi	PROPN
issue-2901	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	8	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	55	9	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	55	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
issue-2901	55	11	to	to	PART
issue-2901	55	12	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	55	13	53	53	NUM
issue-2901	55	14	points	point	NOUN
issue-2901	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	16	placing	place	VERB
issue-2901	55	17	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	55	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	55	19	53rd	53rd	ADJ
issue-2901	55	20	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	55	21	out	out	ADP
issue-2901	55	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	55	23	180	180	NUM
issue-2901	55	24	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2901	55	25	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
issue-2901	55	26	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	27	cpi	cpi	NOUN
issue-2901	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	29	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	56	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	56	2	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2901	56	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	56	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	56	5	problem	problem	NOUN
issue-2901	56	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	56	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	56	8	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	56	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-2901	56	10	'	'	PART
issue-2901	56	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	56	13	especially	especially	ADV
issue-2901	56	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	56	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	56	16	area	area	NOUN
issue-2901	56	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	56	18	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	56	19	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	56	21	cybulska	cybulska	NOUN
issue-2901	56	22	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	56	23	pankowski	pankowski	NOUN
issue-2901	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	56	25	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2901	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	57	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	57	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
issue-2901	57	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	57	4	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2901	57	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	57	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	57	7	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	57	9	validates	validate	VERB
issue-2901	57	10	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	57	11	imperative	imperative	NOUN
issue-2901	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	57	13	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2901	57	14	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	57	15	furnishes	furnish	VERB
issue-2901	57	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2901	57	17	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	57	18	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	57	19	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
issue-2901	57	20	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	57	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	57	22	conception	conception	NOUN
issue-2901	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	57	24	execution	execution	NOUN
issue-2901	57	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	57	26	efficacious	efficacious	ADJ
issue-2901	57	27	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	57	28	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	57	29	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	57	30	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	58	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2901	58	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	58	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	58	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	58	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	58	6	304	304	NUM
issue-2901	58	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	58	8	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	59	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	59	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	59	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	59	4	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	59	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	59	7	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	59	9	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	59	10	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	59	11	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	59	12	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	59	13	description	description	NOUN
issue-2901	59	14	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	59	15	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	59	16	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	59	17	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	59	18	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	59	19	a	a	DET
issue-2901	59	20	key	key	ADJ
issue-2901	59	21	element	element	NOUN
issue-2901	59	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	59	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	59	24	fight	fight	NOUN
issue-2901	59	25	against	against	ADP
issue-2901	59	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	59	28	providing	provide	VERB
issue-2901	59	29	a	a	DET
issue-2901	59	30	formalised	formalise	VERB
issue-2901	59	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	59	32	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	59	33	counteracting	counteract	VERB
issue-2901	59	34	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	60	1	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	60	2	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2901	60	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	60	4	growing	grow	VERB
issue-2901	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	60	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2901	60	7	within	within	ADP
issue-2901	60	8	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	60	9	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	60	10	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	60	11	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	60	12	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	60	13	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	61	1	these	these	DET
issue-2901	61	2	basic	basic	ADJ
issue-2901	61	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	61	4	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	61	5	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	61	6	directly	directly	ADV
issue-2901	61	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	61	8	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	61	9	providing	provide	VERB
issue-2901	61	10	many	many	ADJ
issue-2901	61	11	services	service	NOUN
issue-2901	61	12	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	61	13	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	61	14	residents	resident	NOUN
issue-2901	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	62	1	to	to	PART
issue-2901	62	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	62	3	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	62	4	justice	justice	NOUN
issue-2901	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	62	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	62	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
issue-2901	62	8	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	62	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	62	10	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	62	11	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	62	13	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	62	14	must	must	AUX
issue-2901	62	15	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	62	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
issue-2901	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	62	18	honest	honest	ADJ
issue-2901	62	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	62	20	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	62	21	actions	action	NOUN
issue-2901	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	63	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	63	2	counteraction	counteraction	NOUN
issue-2901	63	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	63	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	63	5	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	63	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	63	7	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	63	8	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	63	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	63	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	63	11	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	63	12	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2901	63	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	63	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	63	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	63	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	63	17	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	63	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	64	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	64	2	enables	enable	VERB
issue-2901	64	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	64	4	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
issue-2901	64	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	64	6	exercise	exercise	VERB
issue-2901	64	7	control	control	NOUN
issue-2901	64	8	over	over	ADP
issue-2901	64	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	64	10	actions	action	NOUN
issue-2901	64	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	64	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	64	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	64	15	to	to	PART
issue-2901	64	16	hold	hold	VERB
issue-2901	64	17	them	they	PRON
issue-2901	64	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	64	19	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	64	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	64	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	64	22	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	64	23	make	make	VERB
issue-2901	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	65	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	65	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	65	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
issue-2901	65	4	one	one	NUM
issue-2901	65	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	65	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	65	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
issue-2901	65	8	principles	principle	NOUN
issue-2901	65	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	65	10	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	65	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	65	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	65	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	65	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	65	16	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	65	18	making	make	VERB
issue-2901	65	19	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2901	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	65	21	fostering	foster	VERB
issue-2901	65	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-2901	65	23	'	'	PART
issue-2901	65	24	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	65	25	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	65	26	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	65	27	representatives	representative	NOUN
issue-2901	65	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	65	29	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	65	31	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2901	65	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	66	1	an	an	DET
issue-2901	66	2	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	66	3	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	66	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	66	5	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	66	6	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	66	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	66	8	defined	define	VERB
issue-2901	66	9	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	66	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	66	11	set	set	NOUN
issue-2901	66	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	66	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	66	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	66	17	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	66	18	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	66	19	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	66	20	designed	design	VERB
issue-2901	66	21	to	to	PART
issue-2901	66	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
issue-2901	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	66	24	detect	detect	VERB
issue-2901	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	66	26	respond	respond	VERB
issue-2901	66	27	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	66	28	instances	instance	NOUN
issue-2901	66	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	66	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	67	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	67	2	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-2901	67	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	67	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	67	5	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
issue-2901	67	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
issue-2901	67	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	67	8	to	to	PART
issue-2901	67	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	67	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	67	12	honesty	honesty	NOUN
issue-2901	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	67	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	67	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	67	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	67	17	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	67	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	67	19	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	67	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	67	22	including	include	VERB
issue-2901	67	23	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	68	1	an	an	DET
issue-2901	68	2	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	68	3	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	68	4	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	68	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	68	6	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	68	7	must	must	AUX
issue-2901	68	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
issue-2901	68	9	preventive	preventive	ADJ
issue-2901	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	68	11	control	control	NOUN
issue-2901	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	68	13	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-2901	68	14	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	68	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2901	68	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
issue-2901	68	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	68	19	the	the	DET
issue-2901	68	20	building	building	NOUN
issue-2901	68	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	68	22	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	68	23	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	68	25	the	the	DET
issue-2901	68	26	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	68	27	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	68	28	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	68	29	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	68	30	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	69	1	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	69	2	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	69	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	69	4	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	69	5	encompass	encompass	NOUN
issue-2901	69	6	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	69	7	grounded	ground	VERB
issue-2901	69	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	69	9	national	national	ADJ
issue-2901	69	10	laws	law	NOUN
issue-2901	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	69	12	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	69	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-2901	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	69	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2901	69	16	establishing	establish	VERB
issue-2901	69	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	69	18	legal	legal	ADJ
issue-2901	69	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-2901	69	20	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	69	21	delineates	delineate	VERB
issue-2901	69	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	69	23	obligations	obligation	NOUN
issue-2901	69	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	69	25	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	69	26	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	69	27	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	69	28	regard	regard	NOUN
issue-2901	69	29	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	69	30	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	69	31	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	69	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	70	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	70	2	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2901	70	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	70	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	70	5	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	70	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	70	7	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2901	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	70	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	70	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	70	11	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	70	13	making	make	VERB
issue-2901	70	14	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2901	70	15	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	70	16	paramount	paramount	ADJ
issue-2901	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	71	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	71	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
issue-2901	71	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	71	4	provision	provision	NOUN
issue-2901	71	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	71	6	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	71	7	access	access	NOUN
issue-2901	71	8	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	71	9	information	information	NOUN
issue-2901	71	10	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2901	71	11	tenders	tender	NOUN
issue-2901	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	71	13	budgets	budget	NOUN
issue-2901	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	71	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
issue-2901	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	71	17	other	other	ADJ
issue-2901	71	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	71	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	72	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	72	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
issue-2901	72	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	72	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
issue-2901	72	5	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	72	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
issue-2901	72	7	through	through	ADP
issue-2901	72	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	72	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
issue-2901	72	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	72	11	codes	code	NOUN
issue-2901	72	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	72	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
issue-2901	72	14	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	72	15	establish	establish	VERB
issue-2901	72	16	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2901	72	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	72	18	conduct	conduct	NOUN
issue-2901	72	19	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	72	20	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	72	21	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	72	22	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	72	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	72	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	72	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	72	27	whistleblowing	whistleblowing	NOUN
issue-2901	72	28	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	72	29	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	72	30	enable	enable	VERB
issue-2901	72	31	the	the	DET
issue-2901	72	32	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
issue-2901	72	33	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2901	72	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	72	35	suspected	suspect	VERB
issue-2901	72	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	73	1	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-2901	73	2	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	73	4	information	information	NOUN
issue-2901	73	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
issue-2901	73	6	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	73	7	raise	raise	VERB
issue-2901	73	8	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	73	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
issue-2901	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	73	11	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2901	73	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
issue-2901	73	13	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	73	14	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	73	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
issue-2901	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	73	17	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2901	73	18	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	73	19	monitoring	monitor	VERB
issue-2901	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	73	21	audits	audits	NOUN
issue-2901	73	22	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	73	23	help	help	AUX
issue-2901	73	24	identify	identify	VERB
issue-2901	73	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	73	26	risks	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	73	28	assess	assess	VERB
issue-2901	73	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	73	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	73	31	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	73	32	the	the	DET
issue-2901	73	33	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	73	34	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2901	73	35	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	73	36	larmour	larmour	NOUN
issue-2901	73	37	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	73	38	wolanin	wolanin	PROPN
issue-2901	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	73	40	2013	2013	NUM
issue-2901	73	41	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	74	1	having	have	VERB
issue-2901	74	2	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	74	3	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	74	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	74	5	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	74	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	74	7	place	place	NOUN
issue-2901	74	8	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	74	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	74	10	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	74	11	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	74	12	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	74	13	offers	offer	VERB
issue-2901	74	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
issue-2901	74	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
issue-2901	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	75	1	first	first	ADV
issue-2901	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	75	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
issue-2901	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	75	5	these	these	DET
issue-2901	75	6	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	75	7	build	build	VERB
issue-2901	75	8	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	75	9	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	75	11	forming	form	VERB
issue-2901	75	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	75	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
issue-2901	75	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	75	15	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	75	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	76	1	transparent	transparent	ADJ
issue-2901	76	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	76	4	control	control	NOUN
issue-2901	76	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	76	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	76	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	76	8	residents	resident	NOUN
issue-2901	76	9	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	76	10	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	76	11	confident	confident	ADJ
issue-2901	76	12	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	76	13	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	76	14	funds	fund	NOUN
issue-2901	76	15	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	76	16	being	be	AUX
issue-2901	76	17	used	use	VERB
issue-2901	76	18	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	76	19	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	76	20	intended	intended	ADJ
issue-2901	76	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
issue-2901	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	77	1	these	these	DET
issue-2901	77	2	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	77	3	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	77	4	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2901	77	5	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	77	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
issue-2901	77	7	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	77	8	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
issue-2901	77	9	losses	loss	NOUN
issue-2901	77	10	caused	cause	VERB
issue-2901	77	11	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	77	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
issue-2901	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	77	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	78	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	78	3	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	78	4	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	78	5	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	78	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	78	7	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	78	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2901	78	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	78	10	reputation	reputation	NOUN
issue-2901	78	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	78	12	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	78	13	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	78	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
issue-2901	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	78	16	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
issue-2901	78	17	partners	partner	NOUN
issue-2901	78	18	when	when	SCONJ
issue-2901	78	19	dealing	deal	VERB
issue-2901	78	20	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	78	21	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2901	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	78	23	external	external	ADJ
issue-2901	78	24	organisations	organisation	NOUN
issue-2901	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	78	26	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	78	27	communities	community	NOUN
issue-2901	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	79	1	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	79	2	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	79	3	enable	enable	VERB
issue-2901	79	4	potential	potential	ADJ
issue-2901	79	5	threats	threat	NOUN
issue-2901	79	6	to	to	PART
issue-2901	79	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	79	8	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2901	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	79	10	addressed	address	VERB
issue-2901	79	11	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	79	12	an	an	DET
issue-2901	79	13	early	early	ADJ
issue-2901	79	14	stage	stage	NOUN
issue-2901	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	79	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2901	79	17	minimising	minimise	VERB
issue-2901	79	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	79	19	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	79	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	79	21	scandals	scandal	NOUN
issue-2901	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	79	23	abuses	abuse	NOUN
issue-2901	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	80	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2901	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	80	3	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	80	4	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	80	5	well	well	ADV
issue-2901	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	80	7	functioning	function	VERB
issue-2901	80	8	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	80	9	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	80	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	80	11	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	80	12	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	80	13	better	well	ADV
issue-2901	80	14	able	able	ADJ
issue-2901	80	15	to	to	PART
issue-2901	80	16	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
issue-2901	80	17	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	80	18	duties	duty	NOUN
issue-2901	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	80	20	serve	serve	VERB
issue-2901	80	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	80	22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
issue-2901	80	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	80	24	krajewska	krajewska	PROPN
issue-2901	80	25	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	80	26	makowski	makowski	PROPN
issue-2901	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	80	28	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	80	29	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	81	1	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	81	2	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	81	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	81	4	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	81	5	function	function	VERB
issue-2901	81	6	under	under	ADP
issue-2901	81	7	different	different	ADJ
issue-2901	81	8	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	81	10	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	81	12	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	81	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
issue-2901	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	81	15	meaning	mean	VERB
issue-2901	81	16	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	81	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	81	18	varies	vary	VERB
issue-2901	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	82	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	82	2	well	well	ADV
issue-2901	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	82	4	designed	design	VERB
issue-2901	82	5	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	82	6	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	82	7	does	do	AUX
issue-2901	82	8	more	more	ADJ
issue-2901	82	9	than	than	ADP
issue-2901	82	10	send	send	VERB
issue-2901	82	11	a	a	DET
issue-2901	82	12	clear	clear	ADJ
issue-2901	82	13	message	message	NOUN
issue-2901	82	14	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	82	15	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
issue-2901	82	16	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	82	17	not	not	PART
issue-2901	82	18	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
issue-2901	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	82	20	because	because	SCONJ
issue-2901	82	21	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	82	22	alone	alone	ADV
issue-2901	82	23	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	82	24	not	not	PART
issue-2901	82	25	enough	enough	ADJ
issue-2901	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	83	1	an	an	DET
issue-2901	83	2	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	83	3	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	83	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
issue-2901	83	5	rules	rule	NOUN
issue-2901	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	83	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	83	9	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	83	10	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	83	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	83	12	delegation	delegation	NOUN
issue-2901	83	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	83	14	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
issue-2901	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	83	16	training	training	NOUN
issue-2901	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	83	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
issue-2901	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	83	20	to	to	PART
issue-2901	83	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	83	22	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	83	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
issue-2901	83	24	principles	principle	NOUN
issue-2901	83	25	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	83	26	fully	fully	ADV
issue-2901	83	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
issue-2901	83	28	into	into	ADP
issue-2901	83	29	operational	operational	ADJ
issue-2901	83	30	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	84	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	84	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	84	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2901	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	84	5	this	this	DET
issue-2901	84	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
issue-2901	84	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	84	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
issue-2901	84	9	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	84	10	both	both	DET
issue-2901	84	11	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	84	13	rankand	rankand	NOUN
issue-2901	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	84	15	file	file	NOUN
issue-2901	84	16	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	85	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	85	2	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-2901	85	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	85	4	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
issue-2901	85	5	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	85	6	rulebreaking	rulebreaking	NOUN
issue-2901	85	7	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	85	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
issue-2901	85	9	when	when	SCONJ
issue-2901	85	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2901	85	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
issue-2901	85	12	an	an	DET
issue-2901	85	13	unethical	unethical	ADJ
issue-2901	85	14	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2901	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	85	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	85	17	poor	poor	ADJ
issue-2901	85	18	faith	faith	NOUN
issue-2901	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	85	20	resulting	result	VERB
issue-2901	85	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	85	22	weak	weak	ADJ
issue-2901	85	23	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
issue-2901	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	86	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	86	2	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	86	4	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
issue-2901	86	5	will	will	AUX
issue-2901	86	6	not	not	PART
issue-2901	86	7	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	86	8	taken	take	VERB
issue-2901	86	9	seriously	seriously	ADV
issue-2901	86	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	86	11	arguably	arguably	ADV
issue-2901	86	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	86	13	most	most	ADV
issue-2901	86	14	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	86	15	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2901	86	16	discouraging	discourage	VERB
issue-2901	86	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2901	86	18	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	86	19	opposing	oppose	VERB
issue-2901	86	20	unethical	unethical	ADJ
issue-2901	86	21	practices	practice	NOUN
issue-2901	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	87	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	87	2	design	design	NOUN
issue-2901	87	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	87	4	an	an	DET
issue-2901	87	5	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	87	6	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	87	7	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	87	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	87	9	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	87	10	must	must	AUX
issue-2901	87	11	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	87	12	based	base	VERB
issue-2901	87	13	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	87	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2901	87	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	87	17	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	87	18	will	will	AUX
issue-2901	87	19	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	87	20	unique	unique	ADJ
issue-2901	87	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	87	22	each	each	DET
issue-2901	87	23	entity	entity	NOUN
issue-2901	87	24	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	87	26	identified	identify	VERB
issue-2901	87	27	through	through	ADP
issue-2901	87	28	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	87	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-2901	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	87	31	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	87	32	must	must	AUX
issue-2901	87	33	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	87	34	constantly	constantly	ADV
issue-2901	87	35	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
issue-2901	87	36	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	87	37	improved	improve	VERB
issue-2901	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	1	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	88	2	action	action	NOUN
issue-2901	88	3	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	88	4	not	not	PART
issue-2901	88	5	a	a	DET
issue-2901	88	6	one	one	NUM
issue-2901	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	8	off	off	ADP
issue-2901	88	9	activity	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	11	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2901	88	12	rather	rather	ADV
issue-2901	88	13	a	a	DET
issue-2901	88	14	constant	constant	ADJ
issue-2901	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	88	16	evolving	evolve	VERB
issue-2901	88	17	practice	practice	NOUN
issue-2901	88	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	19	myśliwiec	myśliwiec	PROPN
issue-2901	88	20	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	88	21	turska	turska	PROPN
issue-2901	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	23	kawa	kawa	PROPN
issue-2901	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	25	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	88	26	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	89	1	one	one	NUM
issue-2901	89	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	89	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	89	4	key	key	ADJ
issue-2901	89	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2901	89	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	89	7	counteracting	counteract	VERB
issue-2901	89	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	89	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	89	10	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	89	11	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	89	12	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	89	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	89	14	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	89	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	89	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
issue-2901	89	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	89	18	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	89	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
issue-2901	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	89	21	who	who	PRON
issue-2901	89	22	often	often	ADV
issue-2901	89	23	initiate	initiate	VERB
issue-2901	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	89	25	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2901	89	26	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	89	27	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	89	28	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	89	29	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	90	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
issue-2901	90	2	the	the	DET
issue-2901	90	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
issue-2901	90	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	90	5	will	will	AUX
issue-2901	90	6	actually	actually	ADV
issue-2901	90	7	function	function	VERB
issue-2901	90	8	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	90	9	remain	remain	VERB
issue-2901	90	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	90	11	formality	formality	NOUN
issue-2901	90	12	depends	depend	VERB
issue-2901	90	13	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	90	14	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	90	15	determination	determination	NOUN
issue-2901	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	90	17	openness	openness	NOUN
issue-2901	90	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	90	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	91	1	educating	educate	VERB
issue-2901	91	2	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	91	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-2901	91	5	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	91	6	plays	play	VERB
issue-2901	91	7	a	a	DET
issue-2901	91	8	vital	vital	ADJ
issue-2901	91	9	role	role	NOUN
issue-2901	91	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	91	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	91	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	91	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	91	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	91	15	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	91	16	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	91	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	91	18	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	92	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	92	2	community	community	NOUN
issue-2901	92	3	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	92	4	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	92	5	cognisant	cognisant	ADJ
issue-2901	92	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	92	7	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	92	8	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
issue-2901	92	9	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	92	10	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	92	11	likely	likely	ADJ
issue-2901	92	12	to	to	PART
issue-2901	92	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
issue-2901	92	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	92	15	actions	action	NOUN
issue-2901	92	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	92	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	92	19	respond	respond	VERB
issue-2901	92	20	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	92	21	any	any	DET
issue-2901	92	22	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
issue-2901	92	23	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	92	24	may	may	AUX
issue-2901	92	25	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	92	26	observed	observe	VERB
issue-2901	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	93	1	information	information	NOUN
issue-2901	93	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
issue-2901	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	93	4	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-2901	93	5	programmes	programme	NOUN
issue-2901	93	6	have	have	AUX
issue-2901	93	7	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	93	8	shown	show	VERB
issue-2901	93	9	to	to	PART
issue-2901	93	10	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2901	93	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
issue-2901	93	12	'	'	PART
issue-2901	93	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2901	93	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	93	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	93	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	93	18	ways	way	NOUN
issue-2901	93	19	to	to	PART
issue-2901	93	20	counteract	counteract	VERB
issue-2901	93	21	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	93	23	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	93	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	93	25	same	same	ADJ
issue-2901	93	26	time	time	NOUN
issue-2901	93	27	building	build	VERB
issue-2901	93	28	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	93	29	commitment	commitment	NOUN
issue-2901	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	94	1	another	another	DET
issue-2901	94	2	salient	salient	ADJ
issue-2901	94	3	factor	factor	NOUN
issue-2901	94	4	pertains	pertain	VERB
issue-2901	94	5	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	94	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	94	7	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2901	94	8	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-2901	94	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	94	10	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	95	1	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	95	2	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	95	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	95	4	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	95	5	work	work	VERB
issue-2901	95	6	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	95	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2901	95	8	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	95	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	95	10	work	work	NOUN
issue-2901	95	11	ethic	ethic	ADJ
issue-2901	95	12	based	base	VERB
issue-2901	95	13	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	95	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	95	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	95	17	prevails	prevail	VERB
issue-2901	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	96	1	such	such	DET
issue-2901	96	2	a	a	DET
issue-2901	96	3	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-2901	96	4	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	96	5	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	96	6	fostered	foster	VERB
issue-2901	96	7	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	96	8	implementing	implement	VERB
issue-2901	96	9	codes	code	NOUN
issue-2901	96	10	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2901	96	11	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	96	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	96	13	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	96	14	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	96	15	305	305	NUM
issue-2901	96	16	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	97	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	98	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	98	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	98	3	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	98	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	98	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	98	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
issue-2901	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	98	9	providing	provide	VERB
issue-2901	98	10	regular	regular	ADJ
issue-2901	98	11	training	training	NOUN
issue-2901	98	12	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	98	13	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	99	1	however	however	ADV
issue-2901	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	99	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
issue-2901	99	4	to	to	PART
issue-2901	99	5	change	change	VERB
issue-2901	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	99	7	a	a	DET
issue-2901	99	8	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2901	99	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	99	10	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	99	11	will	will	NOUN
issue-2901	99	12	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	99	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2901	99	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
issue-2901	99	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	99	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	99	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	99	18	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	99	19	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	99	20	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	99	21	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	99	22	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	99	23	fajar	fajar	PROPN
issue-2901	99	24	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	99	25	muriman	muriman	NOUN
issue-2901	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	99	27	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	99	28	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	100	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	100	2	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-2901	100	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	100	4	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2901	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	100	6	human	human	ADJ
issue-2901	100	7	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	100	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	100	9	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	100	10	important	important	ADJ
issue-2901	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	101	1	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	101	2	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	101	3	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	101	4	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	101	5	larger	large	ADJ
issue-2901	101	6	budgets	budget	NOUN
issue-2901	101	7	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	101	8	invest	invest	VERB
issue-2901	101	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	101	10	modern	modern	ADJ
issue-2901	101	11	technological	technological	ADJ
issue-2901	101	12	tools	tool	NOUN
issue-2901	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	101	14	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	101	15	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	101	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
issue-2901	101	17	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	101	18	monitoring	monitor	VERB
issue-2901	101	19	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	101	20	tenders	tender	NOUN
issue-2901	101	21	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	101	22	whistleblowing	whistleblowing	NOUN
issue-2901	101	23	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	102	1	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-2901	102	2	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	102	3	often	often	ADV
issue-2901	102	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
issue-2901	102	5	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	102	6	a	a	DET
issue-2901	102	7	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2901	102	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	102	9	funds	fund	NOUN
issue-2901	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	102	11	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	102	12	limits	limit	VERB
issue-2901	102	13	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	102	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
issue-2901	102	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	102	16	this	this	DET
issue-2901	102	17	area	area	NOUN
issue-2901	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	103	1	co	co	NOUN
issue-2901	103	2	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	103	3	operation	operation	NOUN
issue-2901	103	4	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	103	5	external	external	ADJ
issue-2901	103	6	partners	partner	NOUN
issue-2901	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	103	8	including	include	VERB
issue-2901	103	9	non	non	ADJ
issue-2901	103	10	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	103	11	governmental	governmental	ADJ
issue-2901	103	12	organisations	organisation	NOUN
issue-2901	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	103	14	ngos	ngo	NOUN
issue-2901	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	103	17	inspection	inspection	NOUN
issue-2901	103	18	bodies	body	NOUN
issue-2901	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	103	20	law	law	NOUN
issue-2901	103	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
issue-2901	103	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
issue-2901	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	103	24	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	103	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2901	103	26	increase	increase	VERB
issue-2901	103	27	the	the	DET
issue-2901	103	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	103	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	103	30	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	103	31	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	103	32	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	103	33	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	104	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	104	2	type	type	NOUN
issue-2901	104	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	104	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
issue-2901	104	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
issue-2901	104	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2901	104	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
issue-2901	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	104	9	technical	technical	ADJ
issue-2901	104	10	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	104	13	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	104	14	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	104	15	law	law	NOUN
issue-2901	104	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
issue-2901	104	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	104	18	carr	carr	PROPN
issue-2901	104	19	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	104	20	outhwaite	outhwaite	PROPN
issue-2901	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	104	22	2011	2011	NUM
issue-2901	104	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	105	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	105	2	lack	lack	NOUN
issue-2901	105	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	105	4	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	105	5	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	105	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	105	7	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	105	8	poses	pose	VERB
issue-2901	105	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	105	10	number	number	NOUN
issue-2901	105	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	105	12	risks	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	105	13	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	105	14	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	105	15	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	105	16	a	a	DET
issue-2901	105	17	serious	serious	ADJ
issue-2901	105	18	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	105	19	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	105	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	105	21	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-2901	105	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	105	23	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	105	24	communities	community	NOUN
issue-2901	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	106	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
issue-2901	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	106	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	106	4	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	106	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	106	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	106	8	control	control	NOUN
issue-2901	106	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	106	10	fosters	foster	VERB
issue-2901	106	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	106	13	resulting	result	VERB
issue-2901	106	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	106	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	106	16	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
issue-2901	106	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	106	18	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	106	19	funds	fund	NOUN
issue-2901	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	106	21	increased	increase	VERB
issue-2901	106	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	106	23	costs	cost	NOUN
issue-2901	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	107	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	107	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	107	4	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	107	5	cause	cause	VERB
issue-2901	107	6	a	a	DET
issue-2901	107	7	decline	decline	NOUN
issue-2901	107	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	107	9	residents	resident	NOUN
issue-2901	107	10	’	’	PART
issue-2901	107	11	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	107	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	107	13	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	107	14	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	107	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2901	107	17	weakening	weaken	VERB
issue-2901	107	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	107	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
issue-2901	107	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	107	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	107	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
issue-2901	107	24	people	people	NOUN
issue-2901	107	25	’s	’s	PART
issue-2901	107	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
issue-2901	107	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	107	28	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	107	29	life	life	NOUN
issue-2901	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	108	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
issue-2901	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	108	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	108	4	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	108	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	108	6	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	108	7	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	108	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	108	9	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	108	10	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	108	11	result	result	VERB
issue-2901	108	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	108	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	108	14	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
issue-2901	108	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	108	16	informal	informal	ADJ
issue-2901	108	17	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
issue-2901	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	108	19	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
issue-2901	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	108	21	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	108	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	108	24	turn	turn	NOUN
issue-2901	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	108	26	limits	limit	VERB
issue-2901	108	27	equal	equal	ADJ
issue-2901	108	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
issue-2901	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	108	30	access	access	NOUN
issue-2901	108	31	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	108	32	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	108	33	services	service	NOUN
issue-2901	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	109	1	such	such	DET
issue-2901	109	2	an	an	DET
issue-2901	109	3	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-2901	109	4	has	have	VERB
issue-2901	109	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	109	6	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2901	109	7	to	to	PART
issue-2901	109	8	act	act	VERB
issue-2901	109	9	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	109	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	109	11	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
issue-2901	109	12	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	109	13	both	both	DET
issue-2901	109	14	investors	investor	NOUN
issue-2901	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	109	16	external	external	ADJ
issue-2901	109	17	partners	partner	NOUN
issue-2901	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	109	19	who	who	PRON
issue-2901	109	20	may	may	AUX
issue-2901	109	21	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	109	22	apprehensive	apprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	109	23	about	about	ADP
issue-2901	109	24	engaging	engage	VERB
issue-2901	109	25	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	109	26	an	an	DET
issue-2901	109	27	organisation	organisation	NOUN
issue-2901	109	28	due	due	ADP
issue-2901	109	29	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	109	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
issue-2901	109	31	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2901	109	32	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
issue-2901	109	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	109	34	instability	instability	NOUN
issue-2901	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	110	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	110	2	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	110	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	110	4	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	110	5	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	110	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	110	7	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	110	8	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	110	9	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	110	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	110	11	to	to	PART
issue-2901	110	12	engender	engender	VERB
issue-2901	110	13	an	an	DET
issue-2901	110	14	elevated	elevated	ADJ
issue-2901	110	15	risk	risk	NOUN
issue-2901	110	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	110	17	scandal	scandal	NOUN
issue-2901	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	110	19	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	110	20	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	110	21	exert	exert	VERB
issue-2901	110	22	a	a	DET
issue-2901	110	23	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
issue-2901	110	24	effect	effect	NOUN
issue-2901	110	25	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	110	26	both	both	CCONJ
issue-2901	110	27	the	the	DET
issue-2901	110	28	image	image	NOUN
issue-2901	110	29	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	110	30	the	the	DET
issue-2901	110	31	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	110	33	the	the	DET
issue-2901	110	34	quality	quality	NOUN
issue-2901	110	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	110	36	life	life	NOUN
issue-2901	110	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	110	38	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	110	39	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
issue-2901	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	111	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
issue-2901	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	111	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	111	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
issue-2901	111	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	111	6	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	111	7	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	111	8	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	111	9	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	111	10	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	111	11	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	111	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
issue-2901	111	13	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	111	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	111	15	development	development	NOUN
issue-2901	111	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	111	17	an	an	DET
issue-2901	111	18	honest	honest	ADJ
issue-2901	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	111	20	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	111	21	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	111	22	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	112	1	3	3	X
issue-2901	112	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	112	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	112	4	design	design	VERB
issue-2901	112	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	112	6	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-2901	112	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	112	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	112	9	present	present	ADJ
issue-2901	112	10	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	112	11	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	112	12	to	to	PART
issue-2901	112	13	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
issue-2901	112	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	112	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
issue-2901	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	112	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	112	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	112	19	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	112	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	112	21	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	112	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	112	23	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-2901	112	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	112	25	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	112	26	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	112	27	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	112	28	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	112	29	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	112	30	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	112	31	respective	respective	ADJ
issue-2901	112	32	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2901	112	33	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	113	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	113	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	113	3	focused	focus	VERB
issue-2901	113	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	113	5	two	two	NUM
issue-2901	113	6	key	key	ADJ
issue-2901	113	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
issue-2901	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	113	9	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	113	10	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	113	11	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	113	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	113	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	113	15	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	113	16	subjective	subjective	ADJ
issue-2901	113	17	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	113	18	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	113	19	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	114	1	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	114	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	114	4	including	include	VERB
issue-2901	114	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	114	7	codes	code	NOUN
issue-2901	114	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	114	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
issue-2901	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	114	11	whistleblowing	whistleblowing	NOUN
issue-2901	114	12	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	114	14	serve	serve	VERB
issue-2901	114	15	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	114	16	external	external	ADJ
issue-2901	114	17	controls	control	NOUN
issue-2901	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	114	19	establishing	establish	VERB
issue-2901	114	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	114	21	framework	framework	NOUN
issue-2901	114	22	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	114	23	action	action	NOUN
issue-2901	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	114	25	constraining	constrain	VERB
issue-2901	114	26	the	the	DET
issue-2901	114	27	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2901	114	28	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	114	29	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
issue-2901	114	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
issue-2901	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	115	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	115	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	115	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	115	4	these	these	DET
issue-2901	115	5	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	115	6	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	115	7	contingent	contingent	ADJ
issue-2901	115	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
issue-2901	115	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	115	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
issue-2901	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	115	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
issue-2901	115	13	delineated	delineate	VERB
issue-2901	115	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-2901	115	15	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	115	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	115	17	place	place	NOUN
issue-2901	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	115	19	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	115	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
issue-2901	115	21	enforced	enforce	VERB
issue-2901	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	116	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	116	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
issue-2901	116	3	fosters	foster	VERB
issue-2901	116	4	a	a	DET
issue-2901	116	5	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	116	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	116	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
issue-2901	116	8	security	security	NOUN
issue-2901	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	116	10	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
issue-2901	116	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	116	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	116	13	degree	degree	NOUN
issue-2901	116	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	116	15	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	116	16	placed	place	VERB
issue-2901	116	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	116	18	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
issue-2901	116	19	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	116	20	the	the	DET
issue-2901	116	21	prevailing	prevail	VERB
issue-2901	116	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
issue-2901	116	23	environment	environment	NOUN
issue-2901	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	117	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	117	2	second	second	ADJ
issue-2901	117	3	area	area	NOUN
issue-2901	117	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	117	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	117	6	focused	focus	VERB
issue-2901	117	7	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	117	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	117	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	117	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
issue-2901	117	11	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	117	12	'	'	PART
issue-2901	117	13	personal	personal	ADJ
issue-2901	117	14	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	117	16	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	117	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	117	18	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2901	117	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	118	1	these	these	DET
issue-2901	118	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	118	3	relate	relate	VERB
issue-2901	118	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	118	5	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	118	6	sense	sense	NOUN
issue-2901	118	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	118	8	personal	personal	ADJ
issue-2901	118	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	118	11	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	118	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
issue-2901	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	118	14	ability	ability	NOUN
issue-2901	118	15	to	to	PART
issue-2901	118	16	react	react	VERB
issue-2901	118	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	118	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
issue-2901	118	19	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
issue-2901	118	20	situations	situation	NOUN
issue-2901	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	119	1	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	119	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	119	3	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	119	4	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	119	5	play	play	VERB
issue-2901	119	6	a	a	DET
issue-2901	119	7	key	key	ADJ
issue-2901	119	8	role	role	NOUN
issue-2901	119	9	here	here	ADV
issue-2901	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	120	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
issue-2901	120	2	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	120	3	these	these	PRON
issue-2901	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	120	5	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	120	6	gain	gain	VERB
issue-2901	120	7	more	more	ADJ
issue-2901	120	8	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
issue-2901	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	120	10	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	120	11	translates	translate	VERB
issue-2901	120	12	into	into	ADP
issue-2901	120	13	greater	great	ADJ
issue-2901	120	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	120	15	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	120	16	performing	perform	VERB
issue-2901	120	17	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	120	18	tasks	task	NOUN
issue-2901	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	121	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	121	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
issue-2901	121	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	121	4	these	these	DET
issue-2901	121	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	121	6	has	have	VERB
issue-2901	121	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	121	8	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2901	121	9	to	to	PART
issue-2901	121	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
issue-2901	121	11	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	121	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	121	13	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	121	14	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	121	15	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-2901	121	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	121	17	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	121	18	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	121	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	121	20	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	121	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	121	22	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	121	23	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	121	25	both	both	CCONJ
issue-2901	121	26	through	through	ADP
issue-2901	121	27	the	the	DET
issue-2901	121	28	improved	improved	ADJ
issue-2901	121	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
issue-2901	121	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	121	31	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	121	33	through	through	ADP
issue-2901	121	34	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	121	35	increased	increase	VERB
issue-2901	121	36	belief	belief	NOUN
issue-2901	121	37	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	121	38	the	the	DET
issue-2901	121	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	121	40	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	121	41	the	the	DET
issue-2901	121	42	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	121	43	employed	employ	VERB
issue-2901	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	122	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	122	2	article	article	NOUN
issue-2901	122	3	poses	pose	VERB
issue-2901	122	4	two	two	NUM
issue-2901	122	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	122	6	questions	question	NOUN
issue-2901	122	7	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	122	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	122	9	1	1	X
issue-2901	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	122	11	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	122	12	there	there	PRON
issue-2901	122	13	a	a	DET
issue-2901	122	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
issue-2901	122	15	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	122	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	122	17	seniority	seniority	NOUN
issue-2901	122	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	122	19	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	122	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	122	21	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	122	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	122	23	prevention	prevention	NOUN
issue-2901	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	122	25	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	122	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
issue-2901	122	27	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	122	28	these	these	DET
issue-2901	122	29	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	122	30	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2901	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	123	2	2	2	X
issue-2901	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	123	4	does	do	AUX
issue-2901	123	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	123	6	size	size	NOUN
issue-2901	123	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	123	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	123	9	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	123	10	influence	influence	VERB
issue-2901	123	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	123	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
issue-2901	123	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	123	14	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	123	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	123	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	123	17	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	123	18	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	123	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	123	20	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	123	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	123	22	place	place	NOUN
issue-2901	123	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	123	24	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	123	25	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	123	26	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2901	124	1	4	4	X
issue-2901	124	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	124	3	participants	participant	NOUN
issue-2901	124	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	124	5	present	present	ADJ
issue-2901	124	6	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	124	7	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	124	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2901	124	9	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	124	10	may	may	PROPN
issue-2901	124	11	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2901	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	124	13	june	june	PROPN
issue-2901	124	14	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	124	15	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	124	16	a	a	DET
issue-2901	124	17	random	random	ADJ
issue-2901	124	18	sample	sample	NOUN
issue-2901	124	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	124	20	314	314	NUM
issue-2901	124	21	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	124	22	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	124	23	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	124	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	124	25	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	124	26	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	124	27	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	124	28	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	124	29	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	125	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	125	2	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	125	3	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	125	4	selected	select	VERB
issue-2901	125	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	125	6	an	an	DET
issue-2901	125	7	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
issue-2901	125	8	basis	basis	NOUN
issue-2901	125	9	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	125	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	125	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	125	12	list	list	NOUN
issue-2901	125	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	125	14	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-2901	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	125	16	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-2901	125	17	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	125	18	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2901	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	125	20	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2901	125	21	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	126	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	126	2	order	order	NOUN
issue-2901	126	3	to	to	PART
issue-2901	126	4	address	address	VERB
issue-2901	126	5	this	this	DET
issue-2901	126	6	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2901	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	126	8	contact	contact	NOUN
issue-2901	126	9	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	126	10	made	make	VERB
issue-2901	126	11	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	126	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	126	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2901	126	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	126	15	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	126	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	126	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	126	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	126	19	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	126	21	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	126	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	126	24	instances	instance	NOUN
issue-2901	126	25	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	126	26	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	126	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2901	126	28	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	126	29	not	not	PART
issue-2901	126	30	available	available	ADJ
issue-2901	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	126	32	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	126	33	those	those	PRON
issue-2901	126	34	indicated	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	126	35	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	126	36	the	the	DET
issue-2901	126	37	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	126	38	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	127	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	127	2	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
issue-2901	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	127	4	who	who	PRON
issue-2901	127	5	had	have	AUX
issue-2901	127	6	undergone	undergo	VERB
issue-2901	127	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
issue-2901	127	8	training	training	NOUN
issue-2901	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	127	10	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	127	11	tasked	task	VERB
issue-2901	127	12	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	127	13	contacting	contact	VERB
issue-2901	127	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	127	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
issue-2901	127	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
issue-2901	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	127	18	scheduling	schedule	VERB
issue-2901	127	19	a	a	DET
issue-2901	127	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-2901	127	21	time	time	NOUN
issue-2901	127	22	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	127	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	127	24	interview	interview	NOUN
issue-2901	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	128	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	128	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
issue-2901	128	3	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	128	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2901	128	5	online	online	ADV
issue-2901	128	6	via	via	ADP
issue-2901	128	7	ms	ms	PROPN
issue-2901	128	8	teams	team	NOUN
issue-2901	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	129	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	129	2	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	129	3	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	129	4	taken	take	VERB
issue-2901	129	5	not	not	PART
issue-2901	129	6	to	to	PART
issue-2901	129	7	record	record	VERB
issue-2901	129	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	129	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
issue-2901	129	10	due	due	ADP
issue-2901	129	11	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	129	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	129	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
issue-2901	129	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	129	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	129	16	issues	issue	NOUN
issue-2901	129	17	raised	raise	VERB
issue-2901	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	130	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	130	4	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
issue-2901	130	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	130	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	130	7	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	130	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	130	10	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
issue-2901	130	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	130	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	130	13	information	information	NOUN
issue-2901	130	14	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	130	15	provided	provide	VERB
issue-2901	130	16	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	130	17	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
issue-2901	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	1	5	5	X
issue-2901	131	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	131	3	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2901	131	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	131	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	131	6	survey	survey	NOUN
issue-2901	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	131	9	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2901	131	10	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	131	11	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	131	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	131	13	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	131	14	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	131	15	considered	consider	VERB
issue-2901	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	17	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2901	131	18	expressed	express	VERB
issue-2901	131	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	131	20	three	three	NUM
issue-2901	131	21	statements	statement	NOUN
issue-2901	131	22	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	24	1	1	X
issue-2901	131	25	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	26	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	27	i	i	PRON
issue-2901	131	28	am	be	AUX
issue-2901	131	29	convinced	convince	VERB
issue-2901	131	30	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	131	31	the	the	DET
issue-2901	131	32	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	131	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	131	34	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	131	35	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	131	36	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	131	37	help	help	NOUN
issue-2901	131	38	to	to	PART
issue-2901	131	39	protect	protect	VERB
issue-2901	131	40	against	against	ADP
issue-2901	131	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	131	43	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2901	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	132	2	2	2	X
issue-2901	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	132	4	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2901	132	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	132	6	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	132	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	132	8	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	132	9	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	132	10	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	132	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	132	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2901	132	13	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	132	14	to	to	PART
issue-2901	132	15	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	132	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	132	17	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	132	18	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	132	20	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2901	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	133	2	3	3	X
issue-2901	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	133	4	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2901	133	5	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	133	6	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	133	7	provides	provide	VERB
issue-2901	133	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-2901	133	9	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	133	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	133	11	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	133	12	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	133	13	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	133	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	133	15	area	area	NOUN
issue-2901	133	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	133	17	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	133	18	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	133	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	133	20	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2901	133	21	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	133	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	133	23	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	133	24	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	133	25	306	306	NUM
issue-2901	133	26	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	134	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	135	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	135	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	135	3	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	135	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	135	6	protection	protection	NOUN
issue-2901	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	135	8	"	"	PUNCT
issue-2901	136	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	136	2	rated	rate	VERB
issue-2901	136	3	them	they	PRON
issue-2901	136	4	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	136	5	a	a	DET
issue-2901	136	6	five	five	NUM
issue-2901	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	136	8	point	point	NOUN
issue-2901	136	9	scale	scale	NOUN
issue-2901	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	136	11	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	136	12	1	1	NUM
issue-2901	136	13	meant	mean	VERB
issue-2901	136	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
issue-2901	136	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
issue-2901	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	136	17	5	5	NUM
issue-2901	136	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
issue-2901	136	19	agree	agree	VERB
issue-2901	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	137	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	137	2	additional	additional	ADJ
issue-2901	137	3	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2901	137	4	used	use	VERB
issue-2901	137	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	137	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	137	7	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	137	8	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	137	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	137	10	length	length	NOUN
issue-2901	137	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	137	12	time	time	NOUN
issue-2901	137	13	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	137	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	137	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	137	16	had	have	AUX
issue-2901	137	17	worked	work	VERB
issue-2901	137	18	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	137	19	a	a	DET
issue-2901	137	20	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-2901	137	21	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	137	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	137	25	size	size	NOUN
issue-2901	137	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	137	27	the	the	DET
issue-2901	137	28	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	138	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	138	2	sample	sample	NOUN
issue-2901	138	3	varied	varied	ADJ
issue-2901	138	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	138	5	terms	term	NOUN
issue-2901	138	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	138	7	seniority	seniority	NOUN
issue-2901	138	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	138	9	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-2901	138	10	positions	position	NOUN
issue-2901	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	139	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	139	2	largest	large	ADJ
issue-2901	139	3	group	group	NOUN
issue-2901	139	4	declared	declare	VERB
issue-2901	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	139	6	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	139	7	had	have	AUX
issue-2901	139	8	held	hold	VERB
issue-2901	139	9	such	such	DET
issue-2901	139	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	139	11	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	139	12	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	139	13	more	more	ADJ
issue-2901	139	14	than	than	ADP
issue-2901	139	15	ten	ten	NUM
issue-2901	139	16	years	year	NOUN
issue-2901	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	139	18	71	71	NUM
issue-2901	139	19	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	139	20	22.6	22.6	NUM
issue-2901	139	21	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	1	other	other	ADJ
issue-2901	140	2	groups	group	NOUN
issue-2901	140	3	reported	report	VERB
issue-2901	140	4	having	having	AUX
issue-2901	140	5	worked	work	VERB
issue-2901	140	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	140	7	a	a	DET
issue-2901	140	8	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	140	9	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	140	10	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	140	11	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	140	12	five	five	NUM
issue-2901	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	140	14	ten	ten	NUM
issue-2901	140	15	years	year	NOUN
issue-2901	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	17	37	37	NUM
issue-2901	140	18	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	19	11.8	11.8	NUM
issue-2901	140	20	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	140	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	22	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	140	23	up	up	ADP
issue-2901	140	24	to	to	PART
issue-2901	140	25	five	five	NUM
issue-2901	140	26	years	year	NOUN
issue-2901	140	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	28	38	38	NUM
issue-2901	140	29	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	30	12.1	12.1	NUM
issue-2901	140	31	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	141	1	almost	almost	ADV
issue-2901	141	2	half	half	NOUN
issue-2901	141	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	141	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	141	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	141	6	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	141	7	not	not	PART
issue-2901	141	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	141	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	141	10	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	141	11	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	141	12	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	141	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	141	14	time	time	NOUN
issue-2901	141	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	141	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	141	17	interview	interview	NOUN
issue-2901	141	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	141	19	168	168	NUM
issue-2901	141	20	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	141	21	53.5	53.5	NUM
issue-2901	141	22	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	141	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	142	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	142	2	survey	survey	NOUN
issue-2901	142	3	participants	participant	NOUN
issue-2901	142	4	represented	represent	VERB
issue-2901	142	5	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	142	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	142	7	various	various	ADJ
issue-2901	142	8	sizes	size	NOUN
issue-2901	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	143	2	majority	majority	NOUN
issue-2901	143	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	143	4	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	143	5	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	143	6	employed	employ	VERB
issue-2901	143	7	within	within	ADP
issue-2901	143	8	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	143	9	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	143	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	143	11	population	population	NOUN
issue-2901	143	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	143	13	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	143	14	5,000	5,000	NUM
issue-2901	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	143	16	20,000	20,000	NUM
issue-2901	143	17	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
issue-2901	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	19	142	142	NUM
issue-2901	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	21	45.2	45.2	NUM
issue-2901	143	22	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	25	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	143	26	a	a	DET
issue-2901	143	27	slightly	slightly	ADV
issue-2901	143	28	lower	low	ADJ
issue-2901	143	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
issue-2901	143	30	employed	employ	VERB
issue-2901	143	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	143	32	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	143	33	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	143	34	up	up	ADP
issue-2901	143	35	to	to	PART
issue-2901	143	36	5,000	5,000	NUM
issue-2901	143	37	residents	resident	NOUN
issue-2901	143	38	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	39	120	120	NUM
issue-2901	143	40	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	41	38.2	38.2	NUM
issue-2901	143	42	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	143	43	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	1	larger	large	ADJ
issue-2901	144	2	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	4	20,000	20,000	NUM
issue-2901	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	6	100,000	100,000	NUM
issue-2901	144	7	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
issue-2901	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	9	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	144	10	represented	represent	VERB
issue-2901	144	11	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	144	12	43	43	NUM
issue-2901	144	13	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	144	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	15	13.7	13.7	NUM
issue-2901	144	16	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	144	17	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	144	20	cities	city	NOUN
issue-2901	144	21	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	144	22	over	over	ADP
issue-2901	144	23	100,000	100,000	NUM
issue-2901	144	24	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
issue-2901	144	25	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	144	26	nine	nine	NUM
issue-2901	144	27	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	29	2.9	2.9	NUM
issue-2901	144	30	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	144	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	145	1	6	6	X
issue-2901	145	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	145	3	results	result	VERB
issue-2901	145	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	145	5	vast	vast	ADJ
issue-2901	145	6	majority	majority	NOUN
issue-2901	145	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	145	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	145	10	270	270	NUM
issue-2901	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	145	12	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	145	13	86	86	NUM
issue-2901	145	14	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	145	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	145	16	stated	state	VERB
issue-2901	145	17	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	145	18	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	145	19	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	145	20	did	do	AUX
issue-2901	145	21	not	not	PART
issue-2901	145	22	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	145	23	an	an	DET
issue-2901	145	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
issue-2901	145	25	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	145	26	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	145	27	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	145	28	protection	protection	NOUN
issue-2901	145	29	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	146	1	fewer	few	ADJ
issue-2901	146	2	than	than	ADP
issue-2901	146	3	10	10	NUM
issue-2901	146	4	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	146	6	29	29	NUM
issue-2901	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	146	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	146	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	146	10	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	146	11	surveyed	survey	VERB
issue-2901	146	12	had	have	VERB
issue-2901	146	13	such	such	DET
issue-2901	146	14	a	a	DET
issue-2901	146	15	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	147	1	some	some	DET
issue-2901	147	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	147	3	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	147	4	unsure	unsure	ADJ
issue-2901	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	147	6	15	15	NUM
issue-2901	147	7	;	;	PUNCT
issue-2901	147	8	4.8	4.8	NUM
issue-2901	147	9	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	148	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	148	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	148	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
issue-2901	148	4	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	148	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
issue-2901	148	6	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	148	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	148	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
issue-2901	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	148	10	claims	claim	NOUN
issue-2901	148	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	148	12	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	148	13	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	148	14	regard	regard	NOUN
issue-2901	148	15	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	148	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	148	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	148	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	148	19	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	148	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	148	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	148	22	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	149	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	149	2	conviction	conviction	NOUN
issue-2901	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	149	4	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	149	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	149	6	help	help	VERB
issue-2901	149	7	protect	protect	VERB
issue-2901	149	8	against	against	ADP
issue-2901	149	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	149	10	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	149	11	found	find	VERB
issue-2901	149	12	to	to	PART
issue-2901	149	13	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	149	14	positively	positively	ADV
issue-2901	149	15	associated	associate	VERB
issue-2901	149	16	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	149	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	149	18	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	149	19	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	149	20	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	149	21	possess	possess	VERB
issue-2901	149	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	149	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
issue-2901	149	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
issue-2901	149	25	to	to	PART
issue-2901	149	26	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	149	27	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	149	28	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	149	29	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	149	30	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	149	31	=	=	PUNCT
issue-2901	149	32	.574	.574	NUM
issue-2901	149	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	149	34	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	149	35	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	149	36	the	the	DET
issue-2901	149	37	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	149	38	provides	provide	VERB
issue-2901	149	39	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-2901	149	40	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	149	41	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	149	42	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	149	43	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	149	44	the	the	DET
issue-2901	149	45	field	field	NOUN
issue-2901	149	46	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	149	47	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	149	48	protection	protection	NOUN
issue-2901	149	49	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	149	50	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	149	51	=	=	NOUN
issue-2901	149	52	.590	.590	NUM
issue-2901	149	53	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	149	54	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	150	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	150	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	150	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-2901	150	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	150	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	150	7	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	150	8	'	'	PART
issue-2901	150	9	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	150	10	to	to	PART
issue-2901	150	11	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	150	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	150	13	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	150	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	150	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	150	16	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	150	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
issue-2901	150	18	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	150	19	the	the	DET
issue-2901	150	20	belief	belief	NOUN
issue-2901	150	21	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	150	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	150	23	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	150	24	properly	properly	ADV
issue-2901	150	25	supports	support	VERB
issue-2901	150	26	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	150	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	150	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	150	29	context	context	NOUN
issue-2901	150	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	150	31	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	150	32	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	150	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	150	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	150	35	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	150	36	=	=	NOUN
issue-2901	150	37	.630	.630	NUM
issue-2901	150	38	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	151	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	151	2	negative	negative	ADJ
issue-2901	151	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2901	151	4	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	151	5	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	151	6	observed	observe	VERB
issue-2901	151	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	151	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2901	151	9	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	151	10	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	151	11	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	151	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	151	13	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	151	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	151	16	length	length	NOUN
issue-2901	151	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	151	18	time	time	NOUN
issue-2901	151	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	151	20	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	151	22	as	as	ADV
issue-2901	151	23	well	well	ADV
issue-2901	151	24	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	151	25	the	the	DET
issue-2901	151	26	size	size	NOUN
issue-2901	151	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	151	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	151	29	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	151	30	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	151	31	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	151	32	the	the	DET
issue-2901	151	33	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	151	34	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	151	35	located	locate	VERB
issue-2901	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	152	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2901	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	152	4	a	a	DET
issue-2901	152	5	shorter	short	ADJ
issue-2901	152	6	period	period	NOUN
issue-2901	152	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	152	8	a	a	DET
issue-2901	152	9	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	152	10	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	152	11	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	152	12	associated	associate	VERB
issue-2901	152	13	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	152	14	a	a	DET
issue-2901	152	15	better	well	ADJ
issue-2901	152	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-2901	152	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	152	18	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	152	19	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	152	20	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	152	21	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	152	22	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	24	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	152	25	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	152	26	-.144	-.144	PROPN
issue-2901	152	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	29	a	a	DET
issue-2901	152	30	better	well	ADJ
issue-2901	152	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
issue-2901	152	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	152	33	the	the	DET
issue-2901	152	34	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	152	35	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	152	36	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	152	37	to	to	PART
issue-2901	152	38	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	152	39	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	152	40	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	152	41	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	152	42	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	152	43	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	44	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	152	45	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	152	46	-.424	-.424	PROPN
issue-2901	152	47	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	48	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	49	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	152	50	the	the	DET
issue-2901	152	51	belief	belief	NOUN
issue-2901	152	52	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	152	53	the	the	DET
issue-2901	152	54	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	152	55	provides	provide	VERB
issue-2901	152	56	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	152	57	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	152	58	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-2901	152	59	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	152	60	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	152	61	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	152	62	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	152	63	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	64	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	152	65	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	152	66	-.186	-.186	ADJ
issue-2901	152	67	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	152	68	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
issue-2901	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	153	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	153	5	found	find	VERB
issue-2901	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	153	7	holding	hold	VERB
issue-2901	153	8	a	a	DET
issue-2901	153	9	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-2901	153	10	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	153	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	153	12	a	a	DET
issue-2901	153	13	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-2901	153	14	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	153	15	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	153	16	associated	associate	VERB
issue-2901	153	17	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	153	18	a	a	DET
issue-2901	153	19	better	well	ADJ
issue-2901	153	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
issue-2901	153	21	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	153	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	153	23	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	153	24	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	153	25	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	153	26	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	153	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	28	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	153	29	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	153	30	-.153	-.153	PROPN
issue-2901	153	31	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	33	a	a	DET
issue-2901	153	34	positive	positive	ADJ
issue-2901	153	35	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	153	36	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	153	37	the	the	DET
issue-2901	153	38	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	153	39	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	153	40	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	153	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	42	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	153	43	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	153	44	-.279	-.279	NOUN
issue-2901	153	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	46	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	153	47	institutional	institutional	ADJ
issue-2901	153	48	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	153	49	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	153	50	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	153	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	153	52	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	53	r	r	NOUN
issue-2901	153	54	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	153	55	-.165	-.165	PROPN
issue-2901	153	56	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	153	57	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	154	1	during	during	ADP
issue-2901	154	2	the	the	DET
issue-2901	154	3	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	154	5	we	we	PRON
issue-2901	154	6	examined	examine	VERB
issue-2901	154	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
issue-2901	154	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	154	9	presence	presence	NOUN
issue-2901	154	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	154	11	an	an	DET
issue-2901	154	12	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	154	13	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	154	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	154	15	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	154	16	influences	influence	VERB
issue-2901	154	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	154	18	belief	belief	NOUN
issue-2901	154	19	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	154	20	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	154	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	154	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	154	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
issue-2901	154	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	155	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	155	2	results	result	NOUN
issue-2901	155	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
issue-2901	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	155	5	implementing	implement	VERB
issue-2901	155	6	such	such	DET
issue-2901	155	7	a	a	DET
issue-2901	155	8	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	155	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2901	155	10	changes	change	VERB
issue-2901	155	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	155	12	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2901	155	13	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	155	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	155	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	155	16	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	156	1	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	156	2	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	156	3	organisations	organisation	NOUN
issue-2901	156	4	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	156	5	an	an	DET
issue-2901	156	6	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	156	7	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	156	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	156	9	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	156	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	156	11	place	place	NOUN
issue-2901	156	12	rated	rate	VERB
issue-2901	156	13	all	all	DET
issue-2901	156	14	three	three	NUM
issue-2901	156	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
issue-2901	156	16	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2901	156	17	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	156	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	156	20	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	156	21	'	'	PART
issue-2901	156	22	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	156	23	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	156	24	implementing	implement	VERB
issue-2901	156	25	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	156	26	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	156	29	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	156	30	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	156	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	156	32	this	this	DET
issue-2901	156	33	regard	regard	NOUN
issue-2901	156	34	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2901	156	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
issue-2901	156	36	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	156	37	positively	positively	ADV
issue-2901	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	157	1	7	7	X
issue-2901	157	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	157	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2901	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	157	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
issue-2901	157	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	7	objective	objective	NOUN
issue-2901	157	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	157	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	10	present	present	ADJ
issue-2901	157	11	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	157	12	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	157	13	to	to	PART
issue-2901	157	14	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
issue-2901	157	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	16	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	157	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	157	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	157	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	157	21	an	an	DET
issue-2901	157	22	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	157	23	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	157	24	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	157	25	security	security	NOUN
issue-2901	157	26	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	157	27	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	157	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	29	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	157	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	157	31	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	157	33	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	157	34	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	157	35	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	157	36	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	157	37	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	157	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	157	39	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	157	40	as	as	ADV
issue-2901	157	41	well	well	ADV
issue-2901	157	42	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	157	43	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	157	44	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	45	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	157	46	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	157	47	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	157	48	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	157	49	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	50	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	157	51	provided	provide	VERB
issue-2901	157	52	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	157	53	the	the	DET
issue-2901	157	54	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	157	55	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	157	56	this	this	DET
issue-2901	157	57	regard	regard	NOUN
issue-2901	157	58	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	158	2	randomised	randomised	ADJ
issue-2901	158	3	survey	survey	NOUN
issue-2901	158	4	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	158	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2901	158	6	among	among	ADP
issue-2901	158	7	a	a	DET
issue-2901	158	8	selection	selection	NOUN
issue-2901	158	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	158	10	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	158	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
issue-2901	158	12	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	158	13	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	158	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	158	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	158	16	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	158	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	158	18	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	158	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	158	20	various	various	ADJ
issue-2901	158	21	table	table	NOUN
issue-2901	158	22	1	1	NUM
issue-2901	158	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2901	158	24	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	158	25	analysed	analyse	VERB
issue-2901	158	26	variables	variable	NOUN
issue-2901	158	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	28	spearman	spearman	NOUN
issue-2901	158	29	’s	’s	PART
issue-2901	158	30	rank	rank	NOUN
issue-2901	158	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2901	158	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
issue-2901	158	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	34	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	35	1	1	X
issue-2901	158	36	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	38	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	158	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	40	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	41	3	3	X
issue-2901	158	42	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	43	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	44	4	4	NUM
issue-2901	158	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	46	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	47	5	5	NUM
issue-2901	158	48	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	49	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	50	1	1	X
issue-2901	158	51	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	52	i	i	PRON
issue-2901	158	53	am	be	AUX
issue-2901	158	54	convinced	convince	VERB
issue-2901	158	55	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	158	56	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	57	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	158	58	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	158	59	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	158	60	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	158	61	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	158	62	help	help	NOUN
issue-2901	158	63	to	to	PART
issue-2901	158	64	protect	protect	VERB
issue-2901	158	65	against	against	ADP
issue-2901	158	66	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	158	67	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	68	2	2	X
issue-2901	158	69	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	70	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	71	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	158	72	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	158	73	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	158	74	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	158	75	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	158	76	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	77	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2901	158	78	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	158	79	to	to	PART
issue-2901	158	80	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	158	81	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	82	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	158	83	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	158	84	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	158	85	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	158	86	.574	.574	NOUN
issue-2901	158	87	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	88	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	89	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	90	3	3	X
issue-2901	158	91	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	92	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	158	93	authority	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	158	94	ensures	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	158	95	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	158	96	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	158	97	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	158	98	receive	receive	VERB
issue-2901	158	99	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	100	right	right	ADJ
issue-2901	158	101	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	158	102	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	158	103	regard	regard	NOUN
issue-2901	158	104	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	158	105	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	158	106	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	158	107	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	158	108	.590	.590	NOUN
issue-2901	158	109	*	*	PROPN
issue-2901	158	110	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	111	.630	.630	NUM
issue-2901	158	112	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	113	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	114	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	115	4	4	X
issue-2901	158	116	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	117	seniority	seniority	NOUN
issue-2901	158	118	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	158	119	a	a	DET
issue-2901	158	120	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	158	121	position	position	NOUN
issue-2901	158	122	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	158	123	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	124	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	158	125	-.144	-.144	NOUN
issue-2901	158	126	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	127	-.424	-.424	PROPN
issue-2901	158	128	*	*	PROPN
issue-2901	158	129	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	130	-.186	-.186	PROPN
issue-2901	158	131	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	132	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	133	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	134	5	5	NUM
issue-2901	158	135	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	136	size	size	NOUN
issue-2901	158	137	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	158	138	the	the	DET
issue-2901	158	139	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	158	140	-.153	-.153	PROPN
issue-2901	158	141	*	*	NOUN
issue-2901	158	142	*	*	NOUN
issue-2901	158	143	-.279	-.279	PROPN
issue-2901	158	144	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	145	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	146	-.165	-.165	PROPN
issue-2901	158	147	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	148	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	149	-.156	-.156	PROPN
issue-2901	158	150	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	158	151	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	159	1	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	159	2	*	*	NOUN
issue-2901	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	160	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2901	160	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	160	3	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	160	4	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	160	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	160	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
issue-2901	160	7	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	160	9	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	160	11	tailed	tailed	ADJ
issue-2901	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	161	1	*	*	PUNCT
issue-2901	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	162	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
issue-2901	162	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	162	3	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	162	4	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	162	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	162	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
issue-2901	162	7	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	162	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	162	9	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	162	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	162	11	tailed	tailed	ADJ
issue-2901	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	163	1	baltic	baltic	PROPN
issue-2901	163	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	163	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	163	4	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	163	5	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	163	6	307	307	NUM
issue-2901	163	7	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	164	1	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	164	2	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	164	3	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	164	4	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	164	6	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	164	7	sizes	size	NOUN
issue-2901	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	164	9	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-2901	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	164	11	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2901	164	12	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	164	13	rural	rural	ADJ
issue-2901	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	164	15	urban	urban	ADJ
issue-2901	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	165	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	165	2	results	result	NOUN
issue-2901	165	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	165	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	165	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	165	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	165	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	165	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
issue-2901	165	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	165	10	the	the	DET
issue-2901	165	11	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	165	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	165	13	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	165	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	165	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	165	16	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	165	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	165	18	polish	polish	ADJ
issue-2901	165	19	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	165	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	165	22	actual	actual	ADJ
issue-2901	165	23	functioning	functioning	NOUN
issue-2901	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	166	1	a	a	DET
issue-2901	166	2	salient	salient	NOUN
issue-2901	166	3	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2901	166	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	166	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	166	6	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	166	7	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	166	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	166	9	marked	mark	VERB
issue-2901	166	10	incongruity	incongruity	NOUN
issue-2901	166	11	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	166	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	166	13	existence	existence	NOUN
issue-2901	166	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	166	15	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	166	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	166	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	166	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	166	19	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	166	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	166	22	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	166	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	166	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2901	166	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	166	26	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	166	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	166	28	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	166	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	167	2	vast	vast	ADJ
issue-2901	167	3	majority	majority	NOUN
issue-2901	167	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	167	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	7	86	86	NUM
issue-2901	167	8	%	%	NOUN
issue-2901	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	10	declared	declare	VERB
issue-2901	167	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	167	12	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	167	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	167	14	an	an	DET
issue-2901	167	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
issue-2901	167	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	167	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	167	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	167	19	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	167	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	167	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	167	22	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
issue-2901	167	25	confirming	confirm	VERB
issue-2901	167	26	previous	previous	ADJ
issue-2901	167	27	observations	observation	NOUN
issue-2901	167	28	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2901	167	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	167	30	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
issue-2901	167	31	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2901	167	32	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	167	33	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	167	34	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	167	35	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	167	36	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	167	37	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	167	38	the	the	DET
issue-2901	167	39	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	167	40	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	167	41	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	42	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	44	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	167	45	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	168	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	168	2	situation	situation	NOUN
issue-2901	168	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2901	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	168	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
issue-2901	168	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	168	8	existence	existence	NOUN
issue-2901	168	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	168	10	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	168	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-2901	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	168	13	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	168	14	practical	practical	ADJ
issue-2901	168	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	168	16	may	may	AUX
issue-2901	168	17	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	168	18	limited	limit	VERB
issue-2901	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	168	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	168	22	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	168	23	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	168	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	168	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
issue-2901	168	26	diminishes	diminish	VERB
issue-2901	168	27	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	168	28	real	real	ADJ
issue-2901	168	29	significance	significance	NOUN
issue-2901	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	169	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	169	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	169	3	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	169	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
issue-2901	169	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	169	6	note	note	VERB
issue-2901	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	169	8	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	169	9	employed	employ	VERB
issue-2901	169	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	169	11	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	169	12	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	169	13	a	a	DET
issue-2901	169	14	larger	large	ADJ
issue-2901	169	15	population	population	NOUN
issue-2901	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	169	17	those	those	PRON
issue-2901	169	18	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	169	19	longer	long	ADJ
issue-2901	169	20	seniority	seniority	NOUN
issue-2901	169	21	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	169	22	managerial	managerial	ADJ
issue-2901	169	23	positions	position	NOUN
issue-2901	169	24	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	169	25	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	169	26	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
issue-2901	169	27	about	about	ADP
issue-2901	169	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	169	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	169	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	169	31	existing	exist	VERB
issue-2901	169	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	170	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	170	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
issue-2901	170	3	may	may	AUX
issue-2901	170	4	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	170	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
issue-2901	170	6	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	170	7	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	170	8	heightened	heightened	ADJ
issue-2901	170	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
issue-2901	170	10	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	170	11	procedural	procedural	ADJ
issue-2901	170	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
issue-2901	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	170	14	a	a	DET
issue-2901	170	15	heightened	heightened	ADJ
issue-2901	170	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
issue-2901	170	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	170	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	170	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2901	170	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	170	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	170	22	implemented	implement	VERB
issue-2901	170	23	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	170	24	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	170	25	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	170	26	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	170	27	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	170	28	myśliwiec	myśliwiec	PROPN
issue-2901	170	29	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	170	30	turska	turska	PROPN
issue-2901	170	31	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	170	32	kawa	kawa	PROPN
issue-2901	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	170	34	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	171	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	171	2	large	large	ADJ
issue-2901	171	3	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	171	5	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	171	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	171	7	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2901	171	8	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	171	9	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	171	10	complex	complex	ADJ
issue-2901	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	171	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	171	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	171	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	171	15	uniform	uniform	ADJ
issue-2901	171	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	171	17	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	171	18	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	171	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
issue-2901	171	20	due	due	ADJ
issue-2901	171	21	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	171	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	171	23	complicated	complicated	ADJ
issue-2901	171	24	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2901	171	25	structure	structure	NOUN
issue-2901	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	171	27	the	the	DET
issue-2901	171	28	greater	great	ADJ
issue-2901	171	29	number	number	NOUN
issue-2901	171	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	171	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
issue-2901	171	32	involved	involve	VERB
issue-2901	171	33	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	171	34	the	the	DET
issue-2901	171	35	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	171	36	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	171	37	making	make	VERB
issue-2901	171	38	process	process	NOUN
issue-2901	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	172	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	172	2	smaller	small	ADJ
issue-2901	172	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	172	4	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	172	6	however	however	ADV
issue-2901	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	172	8	limited	limited	ADJ
issue-2901	172	9	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	172	10	can	can	AUX
issue-2901	172	11	result	result	VERB
issue-2901	172	12	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	172	13	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	172	14	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	172	15	being	be	AUX
issue-2901	172	16	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
issue-2901	172	17	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	172	18	applied	apply	VERB
issue-2901	172	19	only	only	ADV
issue-2901	172	20	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	172	21	a	a	DET
issue-2901	172	22	minimum	minimum	ADJ
issue-2901	172	23	extent	extent	NOUN
issue-2901	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	173	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	173	2	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	173	3	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	173	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
issue-2901	173	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	173	6	importance	importance	NOUN
issue-2901	173	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	173	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
issue-2901	173	9	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	173	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-2901	173	12	resources	resource	NOUN
issue-2901	173	13	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	173	14	effective	effective	ADJ
issue-2901	173	15	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	173	16	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	173	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	173	18	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	174	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	174	2	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	174	3	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	174	4	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	174	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	174	6	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	174	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	174	8	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	174	9	were	be	AUX
issue-2901	174	10	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	174	11	place	place	NOUN
issue-2901	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	174	13	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	174	14	expressed	express	VERB
issue-2901	174	15	a	a	DET
issue-2901	174	16	higher	high	ADJ
issue-2901	174	17	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	174	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	174	19	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	174	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	174	21	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	174	22	protective	protective	ADJ
issue-2901	174	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	174	25	the	the	DET
issue-2901	174	26	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	174	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	174	28	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
issue-2901	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	175	1	this	this	DET
issue-2901	175	2	finding	finding	NOUN
issue-2901	175	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
issue-2901	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	175	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	175	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	175	7	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	175	8	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	175	9	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	175	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	175	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	175	12	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	175	13	not	not	PART
issue-2901	175	14	solely	solely	ADV
issue-2901	175	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
issue-2901	175	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	175	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	175	18	existence	existence	NOUN
issue-2901	175	19	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	175	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-2901	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	175	22	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2901	175	23	rather	rather	ADV
issue-2901	175	24	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	175	25	the	the	DET
issue-2901	175	26	manner	manner	NOUN
issue-2901	175	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	175	28	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	175	29	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	175	30	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	175	31	implemented	implement	VERB
issue-2901	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	175	33	enforced	enforce	VERB
issue-2901	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	176	1	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	176	2	the	the	DET
issue-2901	176	3	context	context	NOUN
issue-2901	176	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	176	5	extant	extant	ADJ
issue-2901	176	6	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	176	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	176	9	issue	issue	NOUN
issue-2901	176	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	176	11	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2901	176	12	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-2901	176	13	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	176	14	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	176	15	important	important	ADJ
issue-2901	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	1	as	as	SCONJ
issue-2901	177	2	rose	rose	NOUN
issue-2901	177	3	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	4	ackerman	ackerman	PROPN
issue-2901	177	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	177	6	palifka	palifka	VERB
issue-2901	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	8	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	10	observe	observe	VERB
issue-2901	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	177	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	177	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	177	15	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	177	16	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	177	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	177	18	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	177	19	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	177	20	contingent	contingent	ADJ
issue-2901	177	21	not	not	PART
issue-2901	177	22	only	only	ADV
issue-2901	177	23	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	177	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	177	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	177	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	177	27	top	top	ADJ
issue-2901	177	28	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	29	down	down	ADP
issue-2901	177	30	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	177	32	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2901	177	33	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	177	34	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	177	35	the	the	DET
issue-2901	177	36	extent	extent	NOUN
issue-2901	177	37	to	to	PART
issue-2901	177	38	which	which	PRON
issue-2901	177	39	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	177	40	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	177	41	engaged	engage	VERB
issue-2901	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	177	43	the	the	DET
issue-2901	177	44	prevailing	prevail	VERB
issue-2901	177	45	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	177	46	norms	norm	NOUN
issue-2901	177	47	within	within	ADP
issue-2901	177	48	a	a	DET
issue-2901	177	49	given	give	VERB
issue-2901	177	50	institution	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	177	51	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	178	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	178	2	findings	finding	NOUN
issue-2901	178	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	178	4	this	this	DET
issue-2901	178	5	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	178	6	appear	appear	VERB
issue-2901	178	7	to	to	PART
issue-2901	178	8	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
issue-2901	178	9	this	this	DET
issue-2901	178	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
issue-2901	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	178	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	178	13	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	178	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-2901	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	178	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	178	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
issue-2901	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	178	19	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	178	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
issue-2901	178	21	to	to	PART
issue-2901	178	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
issue-2901	178	23	counteract	counteract	VERB
issue-2901	178	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	178	25	if	if	SCONJ
issue-2901	178	26	they	they	PRON
issue-2901	178	27	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	178	28	not	not	PART
issue-2901	178	29	supplemented	supplement	VERB
issue-2901	178	30	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	178	31	active	active	ADJ
issue-2901	178	32	educational	educational	ADJ
issue-2901	178	33	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	178	34	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
issue-2901	178	35	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	179	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
issue-2901	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	179	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	179	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	179	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	179	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	179	7	while	while	SCONJ
issue-2901	179	8	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	179	9	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	179	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	179	11	training	training	NOUN
issue-2901	179	12	represents	represent	VERB
issue-2901	179	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	179	14	most	most	ADV
issue-2901	179	15	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
issue-2901	179	16	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2901	179	17	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	179	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
issue-2901	179	19	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	179	21	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	179	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	179	23	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	179	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
issue-2901	179	25	if	if	SCONJ
issue-2901	179	26	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	179	27	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	179	28	not	not	PART
issue-2901	179	29	accompanied	accompany	VERB
issue-2901	179	30	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	179	31	the	the	DET
issue-2901	179	32	practical	practical	ADJ
issue-2901	179	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	179	34	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	179	35	compliance	compliance	NOUN
issue-2901	179	36	rules	rule	NOUN
issue-2901	179	37	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	179	38	the	the	DET
issue-2901	179	39	day	day	NOUN
issue-2901	179	40	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	179	41	today	today	NOUN
issue-2901	179	42	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	179	43	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	179	44	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	179	45	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	180	1	another	another	DET
issue-2901	180	2	salient	salient	NOUN
issue-2901	180	3	point	point	NOUN
issue-2901	180	4	pertains	pertain	VERB
issue-2901	180	5	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	180	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	180	7	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	180	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	180	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
issue-2901	180	10	instruments	instrument	NOUN
issue-2901	180	11	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	180	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	180	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
issue-2901	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	180	15	reporting	reporting	NOUN
issue-2901	180	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	180	17	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
issue-2901	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	180	19	a	a	DET
issue-2901	180	20	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
issue-2901	180	21	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	180	22	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	180	23	undermines	undermine	VERB
issue-2901	180	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	180	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	180	26	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	180	27	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	180	28	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	180	29	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	180	30	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	181	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	181	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	181	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	181	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	181	5	such	such	ADJ
issue-2901	181	6	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	181	7	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
issue-2901	181	8	whistleblowing	whistleblowing	NOUN
issue-2901	181	9	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	181	10	has	have	VERB
issue-2901	181	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	181	12	potential	potential	NOUN
issue-2901	181	13	to	to	PART
issue-2901	181	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
issue-2901	181	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	181	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
issue-2901	181	17	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	181	18	preventive	preventive	ADJ
issue-2901	181	19	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	181	21	to	to	PART
issue-2901	181	22	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
issue-2901	181	23	greater	great	ADJ
issue-2901	181	24	levels	level	NOUN
issue-2901	181	25	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	181	26	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	181	27	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	181	28	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	181	30	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	182	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	182	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	182	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
issue-2901	182	4	vital	vital	ADJ
issue-2901	182	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	182	6	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
issue-2901	182	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	182	8	a	a	DET
issue-2901	182	9	variety	variety	NOUN
issue-2901	182	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	182	11	methods	method	NOUN
issue-2901	182	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	182	13	combating	combat	VERB
issue-2901	182	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	182	15	should	should	AUX
issue-2901	182	16	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	182	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
issue-2901	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	182	19	combining	combine	VERB
issue-2901	182	20	a	a	DET
issue-2901	182	21	procedural	procedural	ADJ
issue-2901	182	22	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2901	182	23	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	182	24	table	table	NOUN
issue-2901	182	25	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	182	26	mean	mean	NOUN
issue-2901	182	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	182	28	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2901	182	29	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	182	30	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	182	31	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	182	32	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	182	33	presented	present	VERB
issue-2901	182	34	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	182	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
issue-2901	182	36	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	182	37	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	182	38	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	182	39	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	182	40	without	without	ADP
issue-2901	182	41	an	an	DET
issue-2901	182	42	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	182	43	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	182	44	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	182	45	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	182	46	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	182	47	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	182	48	there	there	PRON
issue-2901	182	49	an	an	DET
issue-2901	182	50	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	182	51	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	182	52	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	182	53	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	182	54	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	182	55	place	place	NOUN
issue-2901	182	56	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	182	57	the	the	DET
issue-2901	182	58	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	182	59	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2901	183	1	i	i	PRON
issue-2901	183	2	am	be	AUX
issue-2901	183	3	convinced	convince	VERB
issue-2901	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	183	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	183	6	internal	internal	ADJ
issue-2901	183	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	183	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	183	9	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	183	10	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	183	11	help	help	NOUN
issue-2901	183	12	to	to	PART
issue-2901	183	13	protect	protect	VERB
issue-2901	183	14	against	against	ADP
issue-2901	183	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	184	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	184	2	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	184	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	184	4	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	184	5	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	184	6	have	have	VERB
issue-2901	184	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	184	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
issue-2901	184	9	competence	competence	NOUN
issue-2901	184	10	to	to	PART
issue-2901	184	11	implement	implement	VERB
issue-2901	184	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	184	13	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	184	14	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	184	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	184	16	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	185	1	my	my	PRON
issue-2901	185	2	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	185	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
issue-2901	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	185	5	its	its	PRON
issue-2901	185	6	employees	employee	NOUN
issue-2901	185	7	receive	receive	VERB
issue-2901	185	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	185	9	right	right	ADJ
issue-2901	185	10	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	185	11	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	185	12	regard	regard	NOUN
issue-2901	185	13	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	185	14	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	185	15	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	185	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	186	1	yes	yes	INTJ
issue-2901	186	2	mean	mean	VERB
issue-2901	186	3	4.10	4.10	NUM
issue-2901	186	4	3.41	3.41	NUM
issue-2901	186	5	4.32	4.32	NUM
issue-2901	186	6	n	n	NUM
issue-2901	186	7	29	29	NUM
issue-2901	186	8	29	29	NUM
issue-2901	186	9	29	29	NUM
issue-2901	186	10	sd	sd	ADP
issue-2901	186	11	1.012	1.012	NUM
issue-2901	186	12	1.701	1.701	NUM
issue-2901	186	13	.791	.791	NUM
issue-2901	187	1	no	no	DET
issue-2901	187	2	mean	mean	NOUN
issue-2901	187	3	3.67	3.67	NUM
issue-2901	187	4	3.16	3.16	NUM
issue-2901	187	5	3.87	3.87	NUM
issue-2901	187	6	n	n	NOUN
issue-2901	187	7	270	270	NUM
issue-2901	187	8	270	270	NUM
issue-2901	187	9	270	270	NUM
issue-2901	187	10	sd	sd	ADP
issue-2901	187	11	.978	.978	NUM
issue-2901	187	12	1.388	1.388	NUM
issue-2901	187	13	.995	.995	NUM
issue-2901	188	1	i	i	PRON
issue-2901	188	2	do	do	AUX
issue-2901	188	3	not	not	PART
issue-2901	188	4	know	know	VERB
issue-2901	188	5	mean	mean	VERB
issue-2901	189	1	4.13	4.13	NUM
issue-2901	189	2	4.07	4.07	NUM
issue-2901	189	3	3.93	3.93	NUM
issue-2901	189	4	n	n	NUM
issue-2901	189	5	15	15	NUM
issue-2901	189	6	15	15	NUM
issue-2901	189	7	15	15	NUM
issue-2901	189	8	sd	sd	NOUN
issue-2901	189	9	.743	.743	NUM
issue-2901	189	10	.704	.704	NUM
issue-2901	189	11	.884	.884	NUM
issue-2901	189	12	total	total	ADJ
issue-2901	189	13	mean	mean	NOUN
issue-2901	189	14	3.74	3.74	NUM
issue-2901	189	15	3.23	3.23	NUM
issue-2901	189	16	3.91	3.91	NUM
issue-2901	189	17	n	n	PRON
issue-2901	189	18	314	314	NUM
issue-2901	189	19	314	314	NUM
issue-2901	189	20	314	314	NUM
issue-2901	189	21	sd	sd	ADP
issue-2901	189	22	.981	.981	NUM
issue-2901	189	23	1.406	1.406	NUM
issue-2901	189	24	.978	.978	NUM
issue-2901	189	25	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2901	189	26	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2901	189	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	189	28	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	189	29	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	189	30	308	308	NUM
issue-2901	189	31	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	189	33	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	190	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	190	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	190	3	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	190	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	190	6	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	190	7	to	to	PART
issue-2901	190	8	promote	promote	VERB
issue-2901	190	9	a	a	DET
issue-2901	190	10	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-2901	190	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	190	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
issue-2901	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	190	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	190	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	190	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	190	17	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	190	18	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	191	1	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	191	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
issue-2901	191	3	among	among	ADP
issue-2901	191	4	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	191	5	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	191	6	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	191	7	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	191	8	enabled	enable	VERB
issue-2901	191	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	191	10	formulation	formulation	NOUN
issue-2901	191	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	191	12	several	several	ADJ
issue-2901	191	13	important	important	ADJ
issue-2901	191	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
issue-2901	191	15	regarding	regard	VERB
issue-2901	191	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	191	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	191	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	191	19	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	191	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	191	21	polish	polish	ADJ
issue-2901	191	22	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	192	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
issue-2901	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	192	3	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	192	4	has	have	AUX
issue-2901	192	5	been	be	AUX
issue-2901	192	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
issue-2901	192	7	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	192	8	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	192	9	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	192	10	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	192	11	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	192	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	192	13	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	192	14	seldom	seldom	ADV
issue-2901	192	15	implemented	implement	VERB
issue-2901	192	16	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	192	17	a	a	DET
issue-2901	192	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	192	19	manner	manner	NOUN
issue-2901	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	192	22	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	192	23	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
issue-2901	192	24	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2901	192	25	engenders	engender	NOUN
issue-2901	192	26	limited	limit	VERB
issue-2901	192	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
issue-2901	192	28	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	192	29	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	192	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	193	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
issue-2901	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	193	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	193	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	193	6	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	193	7	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	193	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	193	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
issue-2901	193	10	differently	differently	ADV
issue-2901	193	11	depending	depend	VERB
issue-2901	193	12	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	193	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	14	size	size	NOUN
issue-2901	193	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	193	16	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	17	commune	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	193	19	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	20	professional	professional	ADJ
issue-2901	193	21	experience	experience	NOUN
issue-2901	193	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	193	23	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	24	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	193	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	193	27	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	28	necessity	necessity	NOUN
issue-2901	193	29	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	193	30	a	a	DET
issue-2901	193	31	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	193	32	individualised	individualised	ADJ
issue-2901	193	33	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2901	193	34	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	193	35	the	the	DET
issue-2901	193	36	design	design	NOUN
issue-2901	193	37	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	193	38	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	193	39	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	193	40	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	193	41	policies	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	194	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
issue-2901	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	194	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	194	4	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	194	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
issue-2901	194	6	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	194	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	194	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	194	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	194	10	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	194	11	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	194	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	194	13	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	194	14	depends	depend	VERB
issue-2901	194	15	not	not	PART
issue-2901	194	16	only	only	ADV
issue-2901	194	17	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	194	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	194	19	existence	existence	NOUN
issue-2901	194	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	194	21	formal	formal	ADJ
issue-2901	194	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
issue-2901	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	194	24	but	but	CCONJ
issue-2901	194	25	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	194	26	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	194	27	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	194	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
issue-2901	194	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
issue-2901	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	195	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	195	2	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	195	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	195	4	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	195	5	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	195	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
issue-2901	195	7	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	195	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
issue-2901	195	9	defined	define	VERB
issue-2901	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	195	11	actively	actively	ADV
issue-2901	195	12	applied	apply	VERB
issue-2901	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	195	14	the	the	DET
issue-2901	195	15	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	195	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	195	17	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	195	18	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	195	19	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	195	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	195	21	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	195	22	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	195	23	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	195	24	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	195	25	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	195	26	higher	high	ADJ
issue-2901	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	196	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-2901	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	196	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	196	4	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	196	5	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	196	6	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	196	7	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	196	8	regarded	regard	VERB
issue-2901	196	9	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	196	10	a	a	DET
issue-2901	196	11	mere	mere	ADJ
issue-2901	196	12	formality	formality	NOUN
issue-2901	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	196	14	these	these	DET
issue-2901	196	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	196	16	tend	tend	VERB
issue-2901	196	17	to	to	PART
issue-2901	196	18	become	become	VERB
issue-2901	196	19	ineffectual	ineffectual	ADJ
issue-2901	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	197	1	this	this	PRON
issue-2901	197	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
issue-2901	197	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	197	4	imperative	imperative	NOUN
issue-2901	197	5	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	197	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	197	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
issue-2901	197	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	197	9	novel	novel	ADJ
issue-2901	197	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
issue-2901	197	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
issue-2901	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	197	13	complemented	complement	VERB
issue-2901	197	14	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	197	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
issue-2901	197	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
issue-2901	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	197	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
issue-2901	197	19	modifications	modification	NOUN
issue-2901	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	197	21	contingent	contingent	NOUN
issue-2901	197	22	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	197	23	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	197	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
issue-2901	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	197	26	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
issue-2901	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	198	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
issue-2901	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	198	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	198	4	role	role	NOUN
issue-2901	198	5	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	198	6	organisational	organisational	ADJ
issue-2901	198	7	culture	culture	NOUN
issue-2901	198	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	198	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	198	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	198	11	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	198	12	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
issue-2901	198	13	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	198	14	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	198	15	significant	significant	ADJ
issue-2901	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	199	1	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	199	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
issue-2901	199	3	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	199	4	civil	civil	ADJ
issue-2901	199	5	servants	servant	NOUN
issue-2901	199	6	employed	employ	VERB
issue-2901	199	7	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	199	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	199	9	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	199	10	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
issue-2901	199	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
issue-2901	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	199	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	199	14	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	199	15	more	more	ADV
issue-2901	199	16	inclined	inclined	ADJ
issue-2901	199	17	to	to	PART
issue-2901	199	18	combat	combat	VERB
issue-2901	199	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	199	21	engage	engage	VERB
issue-2901	199	22	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	199	23	preventive	preventive	ADJ
issue-2901	199	24	measures	measure	NOUN
issue-2901	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	200	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
issue-2901	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	200	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	200	4	organisations	organisation	NOUN
issue-2901	200	5	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	200	6	there	there	PRON
issue-2901	200	7	is	be	VERB
issue-2901	200	8	an	an	DET
issue-2901	200	9	absence	absence	NOUN
issue-2901	200	10	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	200	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
issue-2901	200	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
issue-2901	200	13	standards	standard	NOUN
issue-2901	200	14	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	200	15	where	where	SCONJ
issue-2901	200	16	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-2901	200	17	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
issue-2901	200	18	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	200	19	condoned	condone	VERB
issue-2901	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	200	21	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	200	22	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	200	23	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	200	24	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	200	25	may	may	AUX
issue-2901	200	26	prove	prove	VERB
issue-2901	200	27	to	to	PART
issue-2901	200	28	be	be	AUX
issue-2901	200	29	ineffectual	ineffectual	ADJ
issue-2901	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	201	1	based	base	VERB
issue-2901	201	2	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	201	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	201	4	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	201	5	results	result	NOUN
issue-2901	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	201	7	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	201	8	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	201	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
issue-2901	201	10	that	that	SCONJ
issue-2901	201	11	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	201	12	aimed	aim	VERB
issue-2901	201	13	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	201	14	implementing	implement	VERB
issue-2901	201	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
issue-2901	201	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	201	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	201	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	201	19	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	201	20	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	201	21	communes	commune	NOUN
issue-2901	201	22	are	be	AUX
issue-2901	201	23	intensified	intensify	VERB
issue-2901	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	201	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
issue-2901	201	26	through	through	ADP
issue-2901	201	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
issue-2901	201	28	the	the	DET
issue-2901	201	29	education	education	NOUN
issue-2901	201	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	201	31	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	201	33	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2901	201	34	control	control	NOUN
issue-2901	201	35	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	201	37	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	201	38	promoting	promote	VERB
issue-2901	201	39	transparent	transparent	ADJ
issue-2901	201	40	decision	decision	NOUN
issue-2901	201	41	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	201	42	making	make	VERB
issue-2901	201	43	processes	process	NOUN
issue-2901	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	202	1	it	it	PRON
issue-2901	202	2	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	202	3	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	202	4	advisable	advisable	ADJ
issue-2901	202	5	to	to	PART
issue-2901	202	6	consider	consider	VERB
issue-2901	202	7	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2901	202	8	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
issue-2901	202	9	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	202	10	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	202	11	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	202	12	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
issue-2901	202	13	that	that	PRON
issue-2901	202	14	take	take	VERB
issue-2901	202	15	into	into	ADP
issue-2901	202	16	account	account	NOUN
issue-2901	202	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	202	18	specific	specific	ADJ
issue-2901	202	19	nature	nature	NOUN
issue-2901	202	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	202	21	large	large	ADJ
issue-2901	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	202	23	small	small	ADJ
issue-2901	202	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
issue-2901	202	25	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	203	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	203	2	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	203	3	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	203	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
issue-2901	203	5	certain	certain	ADJ
issue-2901	203	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
issue-2901	203	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
issue-2901	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	204	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
issue-2901	204	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	204	3	should	should	AUX
issue-2901	204	4	also	also	ADV
issue-2901	204	5	address	address	VERB
issue-2901	204	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
issue-2901	204	7	between	between	ADP
issue-2901	204	8	different	different	ADJ
issue-2901	204	9	offices	office	NOUN
issue-2901	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	204	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	204	12	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	204	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	204	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
issue-2901	204	15	changes	change	NOUN
issue-2901	204	16	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	204	17	officials	official	NOUN
issue-2901	204	18	'	'	PART
issue-2901	204	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
issue-2901	204	20	towards	towards	ADP
issue-2901	204	21	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	204	22	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	204	23	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	204	24	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	205	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
issue-2901	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	205	3	there	there	PRON
issue-2901	205	4	is	be	VERB
issue-2901	205	5	a	a	DET
issue-2901	205	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
issue-2901	205	7	to	to	PART
issue-2901	205	8	extend	extend	VERB
issue-2901	205	9	the	the	DET
issue-2901	205	10	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	205	11	to	to	PART
issue-2901	205	12	encompass	encompass	VERB
issue-2901	205	13	the	the	DET
issue-2901	205	14	longterm	longterm	ADJ
issue-2901	205	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
issue-2901	205	16	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	205	17	the	the	DET
issue-2901	205	18	implemented	implement	VERB
issue-2901	205	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
issue-2901	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	205	21	their	their	PRON
issue-2901	205	22	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	205	23	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	205	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
issue-2901	205	25	the	the	DET
issue-2901	205	26	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	205	27	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	205	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	205	29	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	205	30	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	205	31	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	205	32	units	unit	NOUN
issue-2901	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	206	1	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
issue-2901	206	2	materials	material	NOUN
issue-2901	206	3	publication	publication	NOUN
issue-2901	206	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
issue-2901	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	206	6	informed	inform	VERB
issue-2901	206	7	consent	consent	NOUN
issue-2901	206	8	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	206	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
issue-2901	206	10	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	206	11	all	all	DET
issue-2901	206	12	participants	participant	NOUN
issue-2901	206	13	included	include	VERB
issue-2901	206	14	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	206	15	the	the	DET
issue-2901	206	16	study	study	NOUN
issue-2901	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	207	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
issue-2901	207	2	approval	approval	NOUN
issue-2901	207	3	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	207	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
issue-2901	207	5	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	207	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	207	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
issue-2901	207	8	committee	committee	PROPN
issue-2901	207	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	207	10	the	the	DET
issue-2901	207	11	authors	author	NOUN
issue-2901	207	12	’	’	PART
issue-2901	207	13	institution	institution	NOUN
issue-2901	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	208	1	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
issue-2901	208	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	208	3	interest	interest	NOUN
issue-2901	208	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	208	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	208	6	authors	author	NOUN
issue-2901	208	7	reported	report	VERB
issue-2901	208	8	there	there	PRON
issue-2901	208	9	are	be	VERB
issue-2901	208	10	no	no	DET
issue-2901	208	11	competing	compete	VERB
issue-2901	208	12	interests	interest	NOUN
issue-2901	208	13	to	to	PART
issue-2901	208	14	declare	declare	VERB
issue-2901	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	209	1	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2901	209	2	availability	availability	NOUN
issue-2901	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	209	4	the	the	DET
issue-2901	209	5	data	datum	NOUN
issue-2901	209	6	set	set	VERB
issue-2901	209	7	supporting	support	VERB
issue-2901	209	8	the	the	DET
issue-2901	209	9	results	result	NOUN
issue-2901	209	10	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	209	11	available	available	ADJ
issue-2901	209	12	here	here	ADV
issue-2901	209	13	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	209	14	https://osf.io/xuc98/?view_only=	https://osf.io/xuc98/?view_only=	VERB
issue-2901	209	15	5bf68c75c7eb46cdae4fca548997	5bf68c75c7eb46cdae4fca548997	NUM
issue-2901	209	16	3bd0	3bd0	NUM
issue-2901	209	17	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	209	18	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
issue-2901	209	19	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	1	funding	funding	NOUN
issue-2901	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	3	this	this	DET
issue-2901	210	4	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	210	5	was	be	AUX
issue-2901	210	6	funded	fund	VERB
issue-2901	210	7	by	by	ADP
issue-2901	210	8	national	national	ADJ
issue-2901	210	9	science	science	PROPN
issue-2901	210	10	centre	centre	PROPN
issue-2901	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	12	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	14	no	no	DET
issue-2901	210	15	2021/41	2021/41	NUM
issue-2901	210	16	/	/	SYM
issue-2901	210	17	b	b	PROPN
issue-2901	210	18	/	/	SYM
issue-2901	210	19	hs5/00969	hs5/00969	PROPN
issue-2901	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	21	references	reference	NOUN
issue-2901	210	22	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	23	baklouti	baklouti	NOUN
issue-2901	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	25	n.	n.	NOUN
issue-2901	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	27	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	210	28	boujelbene	boujelbene	PROPN
issue-2901	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	30	y.	y.	PROPN
issue-2901	210	31	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	32	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2901	210	33	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	211	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
issue-2901	211	2	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2901	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	211	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	211	7	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	211	8	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2901	211	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	211	10	an	an	DET
issue-2901	211	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
issue-2901	211	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	212	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	212	2	review	review	NOUN
issue-2901	212	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	212	4	black	black	ADJ
issue-2901	212	5	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	212	6	economy	economy	NOUN
issue-2901	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	212	8	47(3	47(3	NOUN
issue-2901	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	212	11	276–294	276–294	NUM
issue-2901	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644619885349	https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644619885349	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	4	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
issue-2901	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	6	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2901	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	8	boly	boly	PROPN
issue-2901	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	10	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	12	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	213	13	gillanders	gillander	NOUN
issue-2901	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	15	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2901	213	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	17	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2901	213	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	214	1	is	be	AUX
issue-2901	214	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	214	3	distasteful	distasteful	ADJ
issue-2901	214	4	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	214	5	just	just	ADV
issue-2901	214	6	another	another	DET
issue-2901	214	7	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-2901	214	8	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	214	9	doing	do	VERB
issue-2901	214	10	business	business	NOUN
issue-2901	214	11	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2901	215	1	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	215	2	choice	choice	NOUN
issue-2901	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	215	4	190(1	190(1	NUM
issue-2901	215	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	215	7	33–51	33–51	NUM
issue-2901	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00913-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00913-x	NOUN
issue-2901	216	4	bauhr	bauhr	NOUN
issue-2901	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	6	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	216	9	charron	charron	PROPN
issue-2901	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	11	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-2901	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	13	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2901	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	217	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	217	2	eu	eu	PROPN
issue-2901	217	3	as	as	ADP
issue-2901	217	4	a	a	DET
issue-2901	217	5	savior	savior	NOUN
issue-2901	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	217	7	a	a	DET
issue-2901	217	8	saint	saint	NOUN
issue-2901	217	9	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2901	218	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	218	3	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	218	4	support	support	NOUN
issue-2901	218	5	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	218	6	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
issue-2901	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	219	1	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2901	219	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	219	3	european	european	ADJ
issue-2901	219	4	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	219	5	policy	policy	NOUN
issue-2901	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	219	7	27(4	27(4	PROPN
issue-2901	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	219	10	509–527	509–527	NUM
issue-2901	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	220	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	220	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1578816	https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1578816	PROPN
issue-2901	220	4	birch	birch	PROPN
issue-2901	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	220	6	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2901	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	220	8	2007	2007	NUM
issue-2901	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	221	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	221	2	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	221	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	221	5	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
issue-2901	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	222	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
issue-2901	222	2	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	222	3	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	222	5	40(12	40(12	NUM
issue-2901	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	222	8	1533–1556	1533–1556	NUM
issue-2901	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006292886	https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006292886	PROPN
issue-2901	223	4	carr	carr	PROPN
issue-2901	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	6	i.	i.	PROPN
issue-2901	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	223	9	outhwaite	outhwaite	PROPN
issue-2901	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	11	o.	o.	PROPN
issue-2901	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	13	2011	2011	NUM
issue-2901	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	224	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	224	2	role	role	NOUN
issue-2901	224	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	224	4	non	non	ADJ
issue-2901	224	5	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	224	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
issue-2901	224	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
issue-2901	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	224	9	ngos	ngo	NOUN
issue-2901	224	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	224	11	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	224	12	combating	combat	VERB
issue-2901	224	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	224	14	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	224	15	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2901	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	224	17	practice	practice	NOUN
issue-2901	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	225	1	suffolk	suffolk	PROPN
issue-2901	225	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-2901	225	3	law	law	PROPN
issue-2901	225	4	review	review	NOUN
issue-2901	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	225	6	44	44	NUM
issue-2901	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	225	8	615	615	NUM
issue-2901	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	226	1	colomer	colomer	PROPN
issue-2901	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	226	3	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2901	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	226	5	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	227	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	227	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
issue-2901	227	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	227	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	227	5	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	227	6	choice	choice	NOUN
issue-2901	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	228	1	springer	springer	NOUN
issue-2901	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	229	1	cpi	cpi	PROPN
issue-2901	229	2	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	229	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	229	4	index	index	NOUN
issue-2901	229	5	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2901	229	6	explore	explore	VERB
issue-2901	229	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	229	8	results	result	NOUN
issue-2901	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	230	2	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	230	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	231	1	transparency.org	transparency.org	X
issue-2901	231	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	231	3	available	available	ADJ
issue-2901	231	4	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	231	6	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2015	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2015	PROPN
issue-2901	231	7	cpi	cpi	PROPN
issue-2901	231	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	231	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	231	10	index	index	NOUN
issue-2901	231	11	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	232	2	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	1	transparency.org	transparency.org	X
issue-2901	233	2	.	.	X
issue-2901	233	3	available	available	ADJ
issue-2901	233	4	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	6	https://www.transparency.org/	https://www.transparency.org/	ADP
issue-2901	233	7	en	en	PROPN
issue-2901	233	8	/	/	SYM
issue-2901	233	9	cpi/2024	cpi/2024	NOUN
issue-2901	233	10	cybulska	cybulska	NOUN
issue-2901	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	12	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	14	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	233	15	pankowski	pankowski	PROPN
issue-2901	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	17	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-2901	233	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	19	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2901	233	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	234	1	various	various	ADJ
issue-2901	234	2	colours	colour	NOUN
issue-2901	234	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	234	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	234	6	151	151	NUM
issue-2901	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	235	1	cbos	cbos	PROPN
issue-2901	235	2	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	235	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
issue-2901	235	4	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	235	5	center	center	NOUN
issue-2901	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	1	dahl	dahl	PROPN
issue-2901	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	3	v.	v.	ADV
issue-2901	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	5	amnå	amnå	ADV
issue-2901	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	7	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2901	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	9	banaji	banaji	PROPN
issue-2901	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	11	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2901	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	13	landberg	landberg	ADV
issue-2901	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	15	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	17	šerek	šerek	PROPN
issue-2901	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	19	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2901	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	21	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
issue-2901	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	23	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-2901	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	25	beilmann	beilmann	PROPN
issue-2901	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	27	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	29	pavlopoulos	pavlopoulo	NOUN
issue-2901	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	31	v.	v.	ADV
issue-2901	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	33	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	236	34	zani	zani	PROPN
issue-2901	236	35	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	36	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2901	236	37	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	38	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	236	39	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	237	1	apathy	apathy	NOUN
issue-2901	237	2	or	or	CCONJ
issue-2901	237	3	alienation	alienation	NOUN
issue-2901	237	4	?	?	PUNCT
issue-2901	238	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	238	2	passivity	passivity	NOUN
issue-2901	238	3	among	among	ADP
issue-2901	238	4	youths	youth	NOUN
issue-2901	238	5	across	across	ADP
issue-2901	238	6	eight	eight	NUM
issue-2901	238	7	european	european	PROPN
issue-2901	238	8	union	union	PROPN
issue-2901	238	9	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2901	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	239	1	european	european	ADJ
issue-2901	239	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	239	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	239	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
issue-2901	239	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
issue-2901	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	239	7	15(3	15(3	NUM
issue-2901	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	239	10	284–301	284–301	NUM
issue-2901	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2017.1404985	https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2017.1404985	X
issue-2901	240	4	donovan	donovan	PROPN
issue-2901	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	6	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2901	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	240	9	karp	karp	PROPN
issue-2901	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	11	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2901	240	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	13	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	241	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	241	2	rules	rule	NOUN
issue-2901	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	241	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	241	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
issue-2901	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	241	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
issue-2901	241	9	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	241	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	242	1	european	european	ADJ
issue-2901	242	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	242	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	242	4	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	242	5	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	242	7	56(3	56(3	NOUN
issue-2901	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	242	10	469–486	469–486	NUM
issue-2901	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	243	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	243	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12188	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12188	ADJ
issue-2901	243	4	baltic	baltic	ADJ
issue-2901	243	5	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2901	243	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	243	7	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	243	8	studies	study	NOUN
issue-2901	243	9	309	309	NUM
issue-2901	243	10	vol	vol	NOUN
issue-2901	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	243	12	11	11	NUM
issue-2901	244	1	no	no	NOUN
issue-2901	244	2	.	.	NOUN
issue-2901	244	3	2	2	NUM
issue-2901	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	244	5	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	244	6	fajar	fajar	PROPN
issue-2901	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	244	8	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2901	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	244	10	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	244	11	muriman	muriman	PROPN
issue-2901	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	244	13	c.	c.	PROPN
issue-2901	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	244	15	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	245	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
issue-2901	245	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	245	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	245	4	through	through	ADP
issue-2901	245	5	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	245	6	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	245	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	245	8	education	education	NOUN
issue-2901	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	246	1	646–649	646–649	NUM
issue-2901	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	3	https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.145	https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.145	PROPN
issue-2901	247	4	haque	haque	PROPN
issue-2901	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	6	m.	m.	PROPN
issue-2901	247	7	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2901	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	9	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	247	10	kneller	kneller	PROPN
issue-2901	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	12	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2901	247	13	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	14	2005	2005	NUM
issue-2901	247	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	248	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	248	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	248	3	development	development	NOUN
issue-2901	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	248	5	a	a	DET
issue-2901	248	6	test	test	NOUN
issue-2901	248	7	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	248	8	non	non	NOUN
issue-2901	248	9	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	248	10	linearities	linearity	NOUN
issue-2901	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	248	12	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
issue-2901	248	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
issue-2901	248	14	paper	paper	NOUN
issue-2901	248	15	863844	863844	NUM
issue-2901	248	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	249	1	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	249	2	science	science	PROPN
issue-2901	249	3	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	249	4	network	network	NOUN
issue-2901	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	3	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.863844	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.863844	PROPN
issue-2901	250	4	herron	herron	PROPN
issue-2901	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	6	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2901	250	7	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2901	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	9	pekkanen	pekkanen	PROPN
issue-2901	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	11	r.	r.	PROPN
issue-2901	250	12	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2901	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	14	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	250	15	shugart	shugart	PROPN
issue-2901	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	17	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	250	18	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2901	250	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	20	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	250	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	251	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	251	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
issue-2901	251	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
issue-2901	251	4	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	251	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	251	6	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	252	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
issue-2901	252	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-2901	252	3	press	press	NOUN
issue-2901	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	253	1	hussein	hussein	PROPN
issue-2901	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	253	3	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	253	5	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2901	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
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issue-2901	254	2	lat	lat	PROPN
issue-2901	254	3	antykorupcyjnej	antykorupcyjnej	PROPN
issue-2901	254	4	działalności	działalności	PROPN
issue-2901	254	5	nik	nik	PROPN
issue-2901	254	6	–	–	PUNCT
issue-2901	254	7	rola	rola	PROPN
issue-2901	254	8	izby	izby	PROPN
issue-2901	254	9	w	w	PROPN
issue-2901	254	10	zwalczaniu	zwalczaniu	PROPN
issue-2901	254	11	korupcji	korupcji	NOUN
issue-2901	254	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	254	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
issue-2901	254	14	years	year	NOUN
issue-2901	254	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	254	16	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	254	17	-	-	ADJ
issue-2901	254	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	254	19	activities	activity	NOUN
issue-2901	254	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	254	21	the	the	DET
issue-2901	254	22	supreme	supreme	PROPN
issue-2901	254	23	audit	audit	PROPN
issue-2901	254	24	office	office	NOUN
issue-2901	254	25	–	–	PUNCT
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issue-2901	254	27	role	role	NOUN
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issue-2901	254	29	the	the	DET
issue-2901	254	30	chamber	chamber	NOUN
issue-2901	254	31	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	254	32	combating	combat	VERB
issue-2901	254	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	254	34	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	255	1	kontrola	kontrola	PROPN
issue-2901	255	2	państwowa	państwowa	PROPN
issue-2901	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	255	4	64(5	64(5	PROPN
issue-2901	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	255	6	388	388	NUM
issue-2901	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	255	10	27–37	27–37	NUM
issue-2901	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	256	1	krajewska	krajewska	PROPN
issue-2901	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	256	3	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2901	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	256	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	256	6	makowski	makowski	PROPN
issue-2901	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	256	8	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2901	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	256	10	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	257	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	257	3	anti	anti	ADJ
issue-2901	257	4	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	257	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
issue-2901	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	257	7	human	human	ADJ
issue-2901	257	8	rights	right	NOUN
issue-2901	257	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	257	10	the	the	DET
issue-2901	257	11	case	case	NOUN
issue-2901	257	12	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	257	13	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	257	14	’s	’s	PART
issue-2901	257	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
issue-2901	257	16	system	system	NOUN
issue-2901	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	258	1	crime	crime	NOUN
issue-2901	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	258	3	law	law	NOUN
issue-2901	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	258	5	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	258	6	change	change	NOUN
issue-2901	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	258	8	68(3	68(3	NUM
issue-2901	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	258	11	325–339	325–339	NUM
issue-2901	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-0179710-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-0179710-6	NOUN
issue-2901	259	4	kunieda	kunieda	NOUN
issue-2901	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	6	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2901	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	8	okada	okada	PROPN
issue-2901	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	10	k.	k.	PROPN
issue-2901	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	12	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	259	13	shibata	shibata	PROPN
issue-2901	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	15	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	17	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	260	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	260	3	financial	financial	ADJ
issue-2901	260	4	development	development	NOUN
issue-2901	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	260	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	260	7	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2901	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	260	9	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2901	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	260	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2901	260	12	from	from	ADP
issue-2901	260	13	an	an	DET
issue-2901	260	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
issue-2901	260	15	variable	variable	ADJ
issue-2901	260	16	approach	approach	NOUN
issue-2901	260	17	with	with	ADP
issue-2901	260	18	human	human	ADJ
issue-2901	260	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
issue-2901	260	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
issue-2901	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	261	1	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	261	2	notes	note	NOUN
issue-2901	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	261	4	45(3	45(3	NUM
issue-2901	261	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	261	7	353–392	353–392	NUM
issue-2901	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	1	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-2901	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecno.12061	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecno.12061	NOUN
issue-2901	262	4	larmour	larmour	NOUN
issue-2901	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	6	p.	p.	PROPN
issue-2901	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	262	9	wolanin	wolanin	PROPN
issue-2901	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	11	n.	n.	PROPN
issue-2901	262	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	13	2013	2013	NUM
issue-2901	262	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	263	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	263	3	anti	anti	NOUN
issue-2901	263	4	-	-	NOUN
issue-2901	263	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	264	1	anu	anu	PROPN
issue-2901	264	2	press	press	PROPN
issue-2901	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	265	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	265	3	https://doi.org/10.26530/	https://doi.org/10.26530/	PROPN
issue-2901	265	4	oapen_459931	oapen_459931	NOUN
issue-2901	265	5	lauren	lauren	PROPN
issue-2901	265	6	e.	e.	PROPN
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issue-2901	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
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issue-2901	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	267	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	267	3	international	international	ADJ
issue-2901	267	4	aid	aid	NOUN
issue-2901	267	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
issue-2901	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
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issue-2901	267	8	complex	complex	ADJ
issue-2901	267	9	dance	dance	NOUN
issue-2901	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	268	1	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2901	268	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	268	3	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	268	4	development	development	NOUN
issue-2901	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	268	6	40(1	40(1	NOUN
issue-2901	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	268	9	35–61	35–61	NUM
issue-2901	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	269	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
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issue-2901	269	4	makowski	makowski	NOUN
issue-2901	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	269	6	g.	g.	PROPN
issue-2901	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	269	8	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
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issue-2901	270	4	wskaźnik	wskaźnik	PROPN
issue-2901	270	5	ryzyka	ryzyka	PROPN
issue-2901	270	6	korupcji	korupcji	PROPN
issue-2901	270	7	w	w	PROPN
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issue-2901	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	1	zarządzanie	zarządzanie	PROPN
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issue-2901	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	4	40(4	40(4	NUM
issue-2901	271	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	7	525–550	525–550	NUM
issue-2901	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	9	marmola	marmola	PROPN
issue-2901	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	11	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	271	12	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	14	&	&	CCONJ
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issue-2901	271	16	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	17	marmola	marmola	PROPN
issue-2901	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	19	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	271	20	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	271	21	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	22	2021	2021	NUM
issue-2901	271	23	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	272	1	korupcja	korupcja	PROPN
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issue-2901	273	3	korupcji	korupcji	PROPN
issue-2901	273	4	w	w	PROPN
issue-2901	273	5	polsce	polsce	PROPN
issue-2901	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	274	1	wymiar	wymiar	PROPN
issue-2901	274	2	psychospołeczny	psychospołeczny	PROPN
issue-2901	275	1	i	i	PRON
issue-2901	275	2	prawnopolityczny	prawnopolityczny	PROPN
issue-2901	275	3	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	275	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	275	6	counteracting	counteract	VERB
issue-2901	275	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	275	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	275	9	poland	poland	PROPN
issue-2901	275	10	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	275	11	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
issue-2901	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	275	13	legalpolitical	legalpolitical	ADJ
issue-2901	275	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
issue-2901	275	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	276	1	studio	studio	PROPN
issue-2901	276	2	noa	noa	PROPN
issue-2901	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
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issue-2901	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	277	3	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2901	277	4	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2901	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	277	6	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	277	7	graycar	graycar	PROPN
issue-2901	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	277	9	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	277	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	277	11	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	277	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	278	1	making	make	VERB
issue-2901	278	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	278	3	disappear	disappear	VERB
issue-2901	278	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	278	5	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	278	6	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	279	1	public	public	ADJ
issue-2901	279	2	integrity	integrity	NOUN
issue-2901	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	279	4	18(1	18(1	NUM
issue-2901	279	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	279	7	42–58	42–58	NUM
issue-2901	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2015.1093400	https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2015.1093400	PROPN
issue-2901	280	4	meserve	meserve	PROPN
issue-2901	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	6	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2901	280	7	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2901	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	9	pemstein	pemstein	ADV
issue-2901	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	11	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2901	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	13	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	280	14	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
issue-2901	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	16	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2901	280	17	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2901	280	18	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	19	2009	2009	NUM
issue-2901	280	20	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	281	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	281	2	ambition	ambition	NOUN
issue-2901	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	281	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
issue-2901	281	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
issue-2901	281	6	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	281	7	the	the	DET
issue-2901	281	8	european	european	ADJ
issue-2901	281	9	parliament	parliament	NOUN
issue-2901	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	282	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	282	2	journal	journal	PROPN
issue-2901	282	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	282	4	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-2901	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	282	6	71(3	71(3	NUM
issue-2901	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	282	9	1015–1032	1015–1032	NUM
issue-2901	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381609090859	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381609090859	NUM
issue-2901	283	4	myśliwiec	myśliwiec	NOUN
issue-2901	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	6	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	283	9	turska	turska	PROPN
issue-2901	283	10	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	11	kawa	kawa	PROPN
issue-2901	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	13	a.	a.	NOUN
issue-2901	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	15	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	283	16	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	284	1	korupcja	korupcja	PROPN
issue-2901	285	1	w	w	PROPN
issue-2901	285	2	administracji	administracji	PROPN
issue-2901	285	3	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	285	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	285	5	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	285	6	administration	administration	NOUN
issue-2901	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	286	1	fundacja	fundacja	PROPN
issue-2901	287	1	akademicka	akademicka	NOUN
issue-2901	287	2	ipso	ipso	ADJ
issue-2901	287	3	ordo	ordo	X
issue-2901	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	288	1	onyema	onyema	PROPN
issue-2901	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	288	3	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2901	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	288	5	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	289	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	289	3	access	access	NOUN
issue-2901	289	4	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	289	5	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
issue-2901	289	6	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	289	7	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	289	8	communities	community	NOUN
issue-2901	289	9	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	289	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
issue-2901	289	11	the	the	DET
issue-2901	289	12	cost	cost	NOUN
issue-2901	289	13	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	289	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	289	16	providing	provide	VERB
issue-2901	289	17	access	access	NOUN
issue-2901	289	18	to	to	ADP
issue-2901	289	19	justice	justice	NOUN
issue-2901	289	20	for	for	ADP
issue-2901	289	21	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	289	22	communities	community	NOUN
issue-2901	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	290	1	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
issue-2901	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	290	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	290	4	international	international	ADJ
issue-2901	290	5	journal	journal	NOUN
issue-2901	290	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	290	7	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
issue-2901	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	290	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
issue-2901	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	290	11	dispute	dispute	NOUN
issue-2901	290	12	management	management	NOUN
issue-2901	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	290	14	90(4	90(4	NUM
issue-2901	290	15	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	1	available	available	ADJ
issue-2901	291	2	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	4	https://kluwerlawonline.com/api/product/	https://kluwerlawonline.com/api/product/	NUM
issue-2901	291	5	citationpdfurl?file	citationpdfurl?file	PROPN
issue-2901	291	6	=	=	SYM
issue-2901	291	7	journals\amdm\amdm2024040.pdf	journals\amdm\amdm2024040.pdf	NOUN
issue-2901	291	8	rose	rose	NOUN
issue-2901	291	9	-	-	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	10	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
issue-2901	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	12	s.	s.	PROPN
issue-2901	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	14	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	291	15	palifka	palifka	VERB
issue-2901	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	17	b.	b.	PROPN
issue-2901	291	18	j.	j.	PROPN
issue-2901	291	19	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	20	2016	2016	NUM
issue-2901	291	21	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	292	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	292	3	government	government	NOUN
issue-2901	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	292	5	causes	cause	NOUN
issue-2901	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	292	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
issue-2901	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	292	9	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	292	10	reform	reform	NOUN
issue-2901	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	293	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
issue-2901	293	2	university	university	PROPN
issue-2901	293	3	press	press	NOUN
issue-2901	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	294	1	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
issue-2901	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	294	3	a.	a.	PROPN
issue-2901	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	294	6	goda	goda	PROPN
issue-2901	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	294	8	t.	t.	PROPN
issue-2901	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	294	10	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	295	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	295	3	the	the	DET
issue-2901	295	4	‘	'	PUNCT
issue-2901	295	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
issue-2901	295	6	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	295	7	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
issue-2901	295	8	’	'	PUNCT
issue-2901	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	1	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	296	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2901	296	3	research	research	NOUN
issue-2901	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	5	140(2	140(2	NUM
issue-2901	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	8	675–693	675–693	NUM
issue-2901	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	10	doi	doi	PROPN
issue-2901	296	11	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1781-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1781-3	NUM
issue-2901	296	13	školník	školník	NOUN
issue-2901	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	15	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	296	16	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	17	2023	2023	NUM
issue-2901	296	18	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	297	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	297	3	trust	trust	NOUN
issue-2901	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	3	https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10093	https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10093	PROPN
issue-2901	298	4	spyromitros	spyromitros	PROPN
issue-2901	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	6	e.	e.	PROPN
issue-2901	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	298	9	panagiotidis	panagiotidi	NOUN
issue-2901	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	11	m.	m.	NOUN
issue-2901	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	13	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2901	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	299	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	299	2	impact	impact	NOUN
issue-2901	299	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	299	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	299	5	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	299	6	economic	economic	ADJ
issue-2901	299	7	growth	growth	NOUN
issue-2901	299	8	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	299	9	developing	develop	VERB
issue-2901	299	10	countries	country	NOUN
issue-2901	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	299	12	a	a	DET
issue-2901	299	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
issue-2901	299	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
issue-2901	299	15	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	299	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	299	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
issue-2901	299	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
issue-2901	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	300	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
issue-2901	300	2	economics	economic	NOUN
issue-2901	300	3	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	300	4	finance	finance	PROPN
issue-2901	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	300	6	10(1	10(1	NUM
issue-2901	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	300	9	2129368	2129368	NUM
issue-2901	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368	PROPN
issue-2901	301	4	tatarczyk	tatarczyk	PROPN
issue-2901	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	6	d.	d.	PROPN
issue-2901	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	8	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	301	9	wojtasik	wojtasik	PROPN
issue-2901	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	11	w.	w.	NOUN
issue-2901	301	12	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	13	2022	2022	NUM
issue-2901	301	14	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	302	1	the	the	DET
issue-2901	302	2	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
issue-2901	302	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
issue-2901	302	4	during	during	ADP
issue-2901	302	5	the	the	DET
issue-2901	302	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
issue-2901	302	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
issue-2901	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	302	9	examining	examine	VERB
issue-2901	302	10	the	the	DET
issue-2901	302	11	2020	2020	NUM
issue-2901	302	12	polish	polish	ADJ
issue-2901	302	13	presidential	presidential	ADJ
issue-2901	302	14	election	election	NOUN
issue-2901	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	303	1	east	east	ADJ
issue-2901	303	2	european	european	ADJ
issue-2901	303	3	politics	politic	NOUN
issue-2901	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	303	5	societies	society	NOUN
issue-2901	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	304	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	304	3	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
issue-2901	304	4	10.1177/08883254221085307	10.1177/08883254221085307	NUM
issue-2901	304	5	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	304	7	w.	w.	NOUN
issue-2901	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	304	9	2013	2013	NUM
issue-2901	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	305	1	functions	function	NOUN
issue-2901	305	2	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	305	3	elections	election	NOUN
issue-2901	305	4	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	305	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
issue-2901	305	6	systems	system	NOUN
issue-2901	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	306	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	306	2	preferences	preference	NOUN
issue-2901	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	306	4	4	4	NUM
issue-2901	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	306	6	25–38	25–38	NUM
issue-2901	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	307	1	wojtasik	wojtasik	PROPN
issue-2901	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	307	3	w.	w.	NOUN
issue-2901	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	307	5	2017	2017	NUM
issue-2901	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	308	1	społeczne	społeczne	PROPN
issue-2901	308	2	postrzeganie	postrzeganie	PROPN
issue-2901	308	3	korupcji	korupcji	PROPN
issue-2901	308	4	politycznej	politycznej	PROPN
issue-2901	308	5	w	w	PROPN
issue-2901	308	6	perspektywie	perspektywie	PROPN
issue-2901	308	7	oceny	oceny	PROPN
issue-2901	308	8	uczciwości	uczciwości	PROPN
issue-2901	308	9	władz	władz	VERB
issue-2901	308	10	politycznych	politycznych	ADV
issue-2901	308	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	308	12	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	308	13	perception	perception	NOUN
issue-2901	308	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	308	15	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	308	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	308	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	308	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	308	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
issue-2901	308	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	308	21	assessing	assess	VERB
issue-2901	308	22	the	the	DET
issue-2901	308	23	honesty	honesty	NOUN
issue-2901	308	24	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	308	25	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	308	26	authorities	authority	NOUN
issue-2901	308	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	309	1	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	309	2	preferences	preference	NOUN
issue-2901	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	309	4	17	17	NUM
issue-2901	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	309	6	119–128	119–128	NUM
issue-2901	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	310	1	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	310	3	w.	w.	NOUN
issue-2901	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	310	5	2018	2018	NUM
issue-2901	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	311	1	rola	rola	PROPN
issue-2901	311	2	korupcji	korupcji	PROPN
issue-2901	311	3	politycznej	politycznej	PROPN
issue-2901	311	4	w	w	PROPN
issue-2901	311	5	procesie	procesie	NOUN
issue-2901	311	6	rozliczalności	rozliczalności	NOUN
issue-2901	311	7	wertykalnej	wertykalnej	VERB
issue-2901	311	8	na	na	PART
issue-2901	311	9	poziomie	poziomie	VERB
issue-2901	311	10	lokalnym	lokalnym	NOUN
issue-2901	311	11	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	311	12	the	the	DET
issue-2901	311	13	role	role	NOUN
issue-2901	311	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	311	15	political	political	ADJ
issue-2901	311	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	311	17	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	311	18	the	the	DET
issue-2901	311	19	process	process	NOUN
issue-2901	311	20	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	311	21	vertical	vertical	ADJ
issue-2901	311	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
issue-2901	311	23	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	311	24	the	the	DET
issue-2901	311	25	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	311	26	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	311	27	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	312	1	doi	doi	NOUN
issue-2901	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	312	3	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
issue-2901	312	4	10.15804	10.15804	NUM
issue-2901	312	5	/	/	SYM
issue-2901	312	6	athena.2018.58.07	athena.2018.58.07	NOUN
issue-2901	312	7	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	312	9	w.	w.	NOUN
issue-2901	312	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	312	11	2019	2019	NUM
issue-2901	312	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	313	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	313	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
issue-2901	313	3	via	via	ADP
issue-2901	313	4	media	medium	NOUN
issue-2901	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	313	6	theory	theory	NOUN
issue-2901	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
issue-2901	313	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
issue-2901	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	314	1	communication	communication	NOUN
issue-2901	314	2	today	today	NOUN
issue-2901	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	314	4	10(2	10(2	NUM
issue-2901	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	314	7	28–40	28–40	NUM
issue-2901	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	315	1	wojtasik	wojtasik	NOUN
issue-2901	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	315	3	w.	w.	NOUN
issue-2901	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	315	5	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	316	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
issue-2901	316	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
issue-2901	316	3	in	in	ADP
issue-2901	316	4	liberal	liberal	ADJ
issue-2901	316	5	democracies	democracy	NOUN
issue-2901	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	317	1	wydawnictwo	wydawnictwo	PROPN
issue-2901	317	2	adam	adam	PROPN
issue-2901	317	3	marszałek	marszałek	PROPN
issue-2901	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	318	1	wojtasik	wojtasik	PROPN
issue-2901	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	318	3	w.	w.	PROPN
issue-2901	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
issue-2901	318	6	trembaczowski	trembaczowski	PROPN
issue-2901	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	318	8	ł	ł	PROPN
issue-2901	318	9	.	.	PROPN
issue-2901	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
issue-2901	318	11	2024	2024	NUM
issue-2901	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	319	1	social	social	ADJ
issue-2901	319	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
issue-2901	319	3	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	319	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
issue-2901	319	5	at	at	ADP
issue-2901	319	6	the	the	DET
issue-2901	319	7	local	local	ADJ
issue-2901	319	8	level	level	NOUN
issue-2901	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	1	nowa	nowa	PROPN
issue-2901	320	2	polityka	polityka	PROPN
issue-2901	320	3	wschodnia	wschodnia	PROPN
issue-2901	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	5	44(4	44(4	NOUN
issue-2901	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	8	30–47	30–47	NUM
issue-2901	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	10	received	receive	VERB
issue-2901	320	11	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	320	12	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	13	09th	09th	ADJ
issue-2901	320	14	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	320	15	april	april	PROPN
issue-2901	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	17	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	320	18	accepted	accept	VERB
issue-2901	320	19	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	320	20	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	21	23th	23th	NOUN
issue-2901	320	22	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	320	23	may	may	PROPN
issue-2901	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	25	2025	2025	NUM
issue-2901	320	26	published	publish	VERB
issue-2901	320	27	on	on	ADP
issue-2901	320	28	:	:	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	29	25th	25th	NOUN
issue-2901	320	30	of	of	ADP
issue-2901	320	31	june	june	PROPN
issue-2901	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
issue-2901	320	33	2025	2025	NUM